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There are few people and beautiful scenery! Come here and catch the tail of autumn

  Heliqidi Wetland Park

  Ancient Tower Park

  Although the weather is getting colder, the sunshine is good! Think about the coming winter, and you will find that this time is the warmest and most scenic time in Beijing in the next six months!

  Therefore, mom and dad still have to seize the time when the temperature is still suitable and take the baby out for fun.

  But my studies are in full swing. Where are we going?

  The park is the best choice for strolling the baby, but the dense crowd should not be standard in the park. Capital Park is by no means familiar to everyone. There are some minority parks with few beautiful scenery here, which are very worth visiting for children who don’t want to be famous but only want to be wild.

  Saint Louis Heiligen Garden

  Energetic baby, let it go.

  St. Louis Heiligen Garden is a good place to do outdoor, dining and feeding small animals in one stop. When you take your baby with you during the 11th National Day, you can exchange the ticket to 68 yuan for three coins to participate in the activities in the park, and you can deduct the buffet fee in 30 yuan if you eat.

  On weekdays, it is said that tickets are not needed, and there will be fewer people, but correspondingly, there is no activity of making jam or cookies. I suggest you call before you go to ask whether the staff charges and whether there are any activities.

  But even if there is no activity, the outdoor environment of St. Lu Heiligen Garden is one of the best. The overall style is European-style manor+lawn, and there are picking and small animal areas at the same time. The most satisfactory thing is that there are trampoline, hammock, slingshot, crawling and other projects in the parent-child amusement park here, which is really suitable for energetic babies, and these projects are free.

  There is a dome banquet hall in the park, which is very scientific and technological, and it is not bad to take pictures with the baby.

  The food in St. Louis Heiligen Garden tastes good, but children like to eat western-style buffet. After all, children, having French fries and cakes is the perfect meal! The dining area is really a beautiful landscape, which is very suitable for taking pictures.

  I recommend this place because many people have commented that there are really few people coming on non-holiday days. Eva can almost enjoy a large lawn and amusement area by herself, and she can also bring carrots to feed cute little animals.

  Parents who like to take their children to parent-child activities should pay attention to their WeChat official account, where activities will be launched from time to time.

  Replicate Monet Vernon Town

  Get the picture frame and feed the small animals.

  I learned that Vernon Town was attracted by a network map, and its gardens were really attractive. It was said that it was a replica of Monet’s garden in his later years, from colors to plants, from bridges to stakes, completely restored one by one.

  To be honest, we have never seen Monet’s garden, but we have seen Monet’s paintings a lot. Here we look like a living impressionist oil painting.

  The permeable brick trail will not accumulate water at any time, and it will go deep into every corner of the town. Sunflowers, ginkgo biloba and heather can be seen everywhere in the town. European villas, churches, old mills, Monet galleries, and flower seas really make people think that they are not in big Beijing, but in some small village in Europe.

  In addition to the scenery, the town also has a zoo, a children’s amusement park and a lawn. There are small carousels, slides, swings, sand and so on in the children’s amusement park, and small animals such as alpacas, ponies, ostriches and swans that children can’t stop.

  The town is small, so it is recommended to play for two hours. But its advantage is that there are few people. For children, even if there are only small animals, they are excited enough!

  Sanlihe Park

  Small and beautiful in downtown.

  There is a small river outside the front door of old Beijing, which flows from Xianyukou to Qiaowan and finally into the goldfish pond. This river is called "Sanli River".

  This quiet little park, located next to Qianmen Pedestrian Street, is in the middle of the world. Although it is small, the scenery is good. Jiangnan gardens decorate the park completely unlike the northern city view, and the water crossing the streets and lanes makes the garden extremely smart. Especially in this season, reeds sway, grass grows and warblers fly, and mandarin ducks play in the water, which makes everything warm and beautiful.

  This is a veritable small bridge with flowing water. In addition to the landscape, there are many residents living here, and the life is full. There are super beautiful big koi fish and black swan in the smart stream, but it is a pity that they are not allowed to feed them. Parents who take their children to visit must pay attention to their own baby.

  Now, all the leaves in the park have turned yellow, especially the hawthorn tree in the park, which is full of fruits and glowing red in the sun.

  Although Sanlihe Park is small, it is very suitable for walking the baby, and Beijing Square is not far away, which provides a convenient place for the baby to eat, drink and solve his physiological needs.

  It is worth mentioning that Rene Liu’s husband opened a shop for her, "Spring Breeze" is in Sanlihe Park. Unfortunately, you must be over 16 years old to enter, and taking a baby can only be enjoyable outside.

  Jiangfu Park

  Railway, Pinghu, bird watching, a good place to take pictures.

  Jiangfu Park is famous for its railways, and there are many wetland birds gathering here, so every weekend, you can see a lot of photographic equipment gathering around Yeya Lake to take pictures. Every time, the baby will stare at the "long guns and short guns" in the hands of uncles and grandfathers with their mouths open and curious. Every time a flock of waterfowl fly, the shutter sound will crackle, which is really imposing.

  After taking the baby to see the photo area, we can also go to the ginkgo forest in the north of the park, which is completely ignored by everyone. This ginkgo forest is not lost to other popular parks that enjoy ginkgo, but there are not many people! Every late autumn, the red leaves and gingko trees complement each other, and the wind rustles together. I like the row of ginkgo biloba beside the railway most. When the baby walks along the railway, just pick up the phone and take a shot, which is a blockbuster.

  Eva has a soft spot for railways and walks back and forth several times every time before giving up. The wetland mentioned just now is next to the railway tracks, with vast reeds on both sides, hiding countless precious waterfowl, mandarin ducks, wild ducks and other well-known and unknown waterfowl, swimming leisurely on the lake, which is very beautiful. As for what you meet, you can only take your chances completely. However, if you are lucky, you may see birds of international second-class protected animals foraging!

  What needs special explanation is that the park is divided into South Park and North Park, and the Wild Duck Lake, Children’s Amusement Park and Railroad are all in the South Zone. Friends who like quietness suggest going to the North Park, and friends who come for the first time will of course go to the South Park.

  Heliqidi Wetland Park

  A large wetland, there are wooden plank roads to enjoy.

  Heliqi Wetland Park is divided into East Zone and West Zone, adjacent to Red Brick Art Museum and Maquanying Outlets. It’s a good choice to visit here while visiting exhibitions and shopping. There is a parking lot in the west gate, and the south gate can be parked in front of the Red Brick Art Museum, just walk over.

  As an internal park in the block, a children’s playground is indispensable. Now this children’s playground only has slides and some simple amusement equipment, and it is estimated that it will take some time to complete it. Although the children’s playground is not yet complete, the wooden plank road in the park is very gratifying. It goes deep into the wetland. In autumn, the reeds on both sides of the plank road sway with the wind, and the fatigue of a week is swept away after walking.

  It is said that the largest urban wetland park in Asia will be built here in the future. As one of the four regions, Heli Habitat has begun to take shape. In addition to a wide area of wetlands, this park will gradually build an area that is convenient for the leisure activities of the surrounding residents. Now there are ball sports fields and fitness runways.

  Yalu ancient tropical botanical garden

  Little version of Nari Hi, have fun all day.

  For friends who don’t want to blow their hair and fly to the tropics, but like tropical plants and animals very much, there is a "small Banna" in the south of Beijing that can get rid of Yunnan addiction. Moreover, the humidity in the shed is high and the air is good. In the dry autumn, going in is like washing your lungs and applying a mask. Every time you come out, you feel that your skin is moist.

  The most distinctive feature of this place is that there are more than a thousand kinds of tropical fruit trees, tropical medicinal plants, tropical endangered plants and tropical exotic plants in the park. Isn’t it great to be immersed in the rainforest environment without leaving Beijing?

  Moreover, the setting of the venues here is really like the wild, making people almost feel that they are in a shed. In addition to the thatched cottage, there is also a suspension bridge, which wobbles when walking. Under the shade of plants on both sides, adults and children may be a little nervous when walking.

  The main museums here are: Mupamipa Ancient Tree Museum, West Tropical Plant Museum of Mengbalana, Tusibao National Exhibition Hall, Dinosaur Museum, Peacock Museum, Children’s Paradise, Toast Bar, Small Zoo, etc. There are exotic flowers and plants in the tropical rain forest area, clear streams, thatched cottages, wooden houses and diaojiao buildings. Every time a child goes, he doesn’t want to leave, and it takes a whole day to play.

  In addition to the natural scenery, the level of children’s paradise is also good, which can fully satisfy the energetic baby! Quiet and introverted baby don’t have to be afraid to watch. There are four national song and dance performances on the stage of Peacock Pavilion, and the performance time runs through the whole day.

  It is not a problem for the baby to take the flowers home after seeing them. Now it is a good season to pick kiwi fruit, annona fruit, spades and other fruits. The museum provides free tasting and paid picking.

  Shou Nong zi gu Eden

  Sunbathing, picnicking, getting close to squirrels.

  In late autumn, there are still flowers everywhere, such as string of red flowers, cosmos, lavender and so on. Friends who love to take pictures should hurry and go! Those who don’t like taking pictures can bathe in the fragrance just by strolling, so that their body and mind can relax. It’s still very warm from noon to afternoon in autumn. If you like, you might as well bring food, tents or mats and take your baby for a picnic in the park.

  It should be noted that the park’s Meng Chong Paradise is charged separately. I usually buy a package when I take my baby. First, I feed the small animals to make the children have fun, and then I go to the flower sea and have a picnic.

  The ingredients for feeding animals should also be paid separately, with a "big gift package" of 20 yuan, which contains Chinese cabbage, carrots, celery and steamed corn bread. I was wondering who Wotou was feeding, and then I saw a group of super cute little squirrels. They chew the steamed corn bread so sweetly that they want to taste it! Besides eating, these little things also hide their steamed buns in their cheeks. However, mothers need to be careful not to let their children put their hands into the barbed wire. Small rodents will be more afraid of people and beware of bites.

  In addition to the flower sea, the small bridge and flowing water in the Garden of Eden in Zigu is also a very good scenery. Many friends think that if you want to see the lavender flower sea, you are too lazy to fly to Provence, and going to Fengtai is also a good alternative, haha!

  Ancient Tower Park

  A good place to explore the past, enjoy autumn and fish.

  The ancient pagoda park is named after an ancient pagoda in the Ming Dynasty, but it is not easy to find because it is hidden in the forest. You have to follow the road signs to find it. Fortunately, this can also be a favorite search game for Eva. The ancient pagoda is located at the southernmost tip of the park. This octagonal nine-story brick tower was built in 1538, and it is called "Ten-side Buddha Pagoda", which is a municipal-level protected cultural relic in Beijing. Generally, the landscape of country parks in the city is built, which is a real cultural relic.

  There are plenty of trees in the park, wild ducks and waterfowl in the lake, and tents can be set up on the lawn. There is a 1KM health trail in the park, and the pedal boat can take four people to 50 yuan/hour, and you can also fish. Although there is a charge, the fish caught can be taken away, and the fish in the lake should be fed by someone, and they are all super big! However, people who go fishing generally do it for fun, and basically put it back in the lake after fishing.

  The ginkgo in the park turned yellow these two days. Although the forest is not big, the color is really good.

  This park can see factories not far away, and it has a sense of industry. Talking to Eva about industry and environmental protection is also a good topic of enlightenment.

  In addition, there is a children’s playground in the east gate, and the amusement facilities look dirty and old, which is not very recommended.

  Beiwu park

  There are so few people, and reeds are so romantic.

  This park at the foot of Yuquan Mountain, although not as many pavilions and pavilions as the Summer Palace, does not lose its scenery. Like the Summer Palace, you can overlook the Western Hills and the Yuquan Mountain Pagoda. There is also a feature that the Summer Palace doesn’t have: Beijing West Rice is planted all over the courtyard. Now is the golden season of rice. Those who want to see it must hurry up, and they will all be harvested in a while.

  I like the waters of Beiwu Park very much, which are clear and tortuous. The plants on both sides of the river are reflected in the water, and occasionally fallen leaves float in, which is very healing. When the weather is fine, lay a damp-proof blanket by the water, and you can see the Buddha Pavilion in the distance. There are few tourists in the park, and the people who pass by occasionally are also the surrounding residents. Therefore, for those who walk the baby, Beiwu Park is really a rare place with few people in the Summer Palace and Xiangshan area.

  Although Beiwu Park has only scenery and no parent-child function area, there are too many opportunities for children to play with industrial toys in the children’s playground, and it is a valuable choice to find such a pure land to get along with nature on weekends.

  Parents who like photography must go to Beiwu now. Apart from golden rice fields and red leaf forests, the reeds here are simply a must. They are transparent, swaying in the wind, and taking pictures of the baby with reeds as the background. It is so romantic to make a film.

  After seeing these parks, do you think the autumn wind is not so cold? Take the time to play in nature before the temperature drops to the point where you can’t go out!

  Text and photo courtesy/Zhang Yaning

  (@ size loves to play)

通过admin

Celebrate the Lantern Festival with joy everywhere.

  The lanterns in the streets and alleys are booming, and the dumplings that have just been cooked are steaming, and the atmosphere of the Lantern Festival in the Year of the Tiger is getting stronger and stronger. This year, when the Lantern Festival meets the Winter Olympics, it shows more joy and vitality than before.

  Traditional glutinous rice balls sell well.

  Lantern Festival is celebrated on the fifteenth day of the first month. As a necessary food for festivals, Lantern Festival naturally becomes the "protagonist" on people’s table.

  In recent days, in Beijing Jinfang Ciqikou Snack Shop, the masters in charge of making Yuanxiao are busy from early morning to late night every day. "The store site is expected to shake 10,000 kilograms, plus the gift-packed Yuanxiao shipped from other stores, and it will sell more than 20,000 kilograms a day." Manager Qiu Yunhe said.

  In Guishunzhai, a time-honored brand in Tianjin, customers who came to buy Yuanxiao lined up in a long queue. "The assorted dumplings I bought are the same as the blind box. It’s fun to catch up with whatever stuffing you eat." A young consumer said, "Gui Shunzhai has 12 kinds of classic Yuanxiao flavors, which are handmade by the master, and the old people at home love this flavor."

  "Rolling" Yuanxiao in the north and "wrapping" glutinous rice balls in the south all represent reunion and happiness and family reunion. In the Ningbo Tangtuan Store near the Jiuqu Bridge in Shanghai Yuyuan Garden, many citizens and tourists ate hot freshly cooked dumplings, and there was a long queue at the take-out place at the door of the store to buy raw dumplings. "Please help me get four boxes of black foreign cakes and four boxes of crab powder soup balls." On February 9th, Wang Laobo, a citizen of Shanghai, went to the Yuyuan Garden with his wife to see the lanterns, and bought some handmade dumplings to take home.

  Black sesame, peanut, fruit, taro … … Yuanxiao with various fillings not only satisfies the taste buds, but also conveys the joy and reunion warmth of traditional Chinese festivals.

  Lantern reflects the full moon.

  Lantern Festival is also called Shangyuan Festival and Lantern Festival. Just like "thousands of trees bloom in the east wind night." It is written that there is a full moon in the sky, and lanterns are everywhere in the world. Watching lanterns has become a traditional folk custom of the Lantern Festival.

  In the Datang Furong Garden in Xi ‘an, Shaanxi Province, groups of lanterns such as "Fu Hu You Chun", "Dragon and Phoenix Cheng Xiang" and "Drum Music for a Thousand Years" are brightly lit and colorful, attracting tourists and citizens to watch. It is reported that there are 37 groups of lanterns in Xi ‘an Datang Furong Garden, Datang City that Never Sleeps, Xi ‘an City Wall, Daming Palace National Heritage Park and Yi Sushe Cultural District. All kinds of lanterns light up this ancient city, allowing visitors to experience the annual taste and beauty of "the lights of Shangyuan are all over the sky".

  Dance Shuanglong, Dance Double Lions, Walk on stilts, Nanchang Qingyin, Huangmei Opera and Tea Picking Opera … … In Tengwangge Scenic Spot in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, there is a festive atmosphere in the Spring Festival Lantern Festival, which is very lively. In addition to viewing lanterns, visitors can also enjoy a variety of folk performing arts activities.

  Solve riddles on the lanterns is also a traditional event of the Lantern Festival. In Wuhan, Hubei Province, there is a lantern riddle in the West Square of Yellow Crane Tower Park, and visitors can get corresponding gifts after guessing correctly. In Chongqing, the Lantern Festival will be held in Meixin Red Wine Town, Fuling. Citizens and tourists can take part in folk activities such as solve riddles on the lanterns, setting off the river lanterns, and taking photos at the lantern punching points such as "Two Towers Reflecting the Moon", "Tiger Lantern" and "Fish Every Year".

  In Guangzhou, Guangdong, the night light show illuminates the city, making tourists shout, "What a shock!" "Proper international norms and modernity" … … At the same time, the arrival of the Lantern Festival also indicates the opening of the local spring outing market. Peach blossoms, plum blossoms and camellias are in full bloom one after another, and enjoying flowers in spring outing has also become a way for citizens to celebrate the Lantern Festival.

  Winter Olympics elements are bright.

  On February 13th, a special activity of "Celebrating the Lantern Festival and Drawing Winter Olympics" was held in Dongao Community, Gaojing Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing. Members of the Winter Olympics volunteer family hand-made exquisite craft lanterns, and members of the painting and calligraphy class carefully drew paintings and calligraphy works such as plum, orchid, bamboo and chrysanthemum on them. Lantern is one of the typical elements of China traditional culture, a symbol of happiness and auspiciousness, and also the prototype of the mascot of Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games, "Snow Rongrong". Everyone also wants to express their wishes for the Beijing Winter Olympics.

  The splendid Winter Olympics and the joyful Lantern Festival "bump into each other", interweaving the unique charm of the 2022 Spring Festival. Many netizens said that this year’s Lantern Festival will watch the Winter Olympics at home and cheer for the Olympic athletes!

  Celebrations around the world are also combined with the Winter Olympics, and there are many ideas. For example, the "Park Classroom" in Hongshan Square, Wuhan, Hubei Province will hold a special activity to lead children to personally make the ultra-light clay version of "Ice Pier" and "Snow Rongrong". In Dongyue Community, Tai ‘an, Shandong Province, children make "orange piers" with oranges to celebrate the Winter Olympics. In Guangyuan Road Community, Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province, people create riddles based on the Winter Olympics and Olympic champions, so that more people can understand the story of Winter Olympics.

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Anhui People’s Social Welfare Department responded: "4 23" provincial civil service examination did not disclose questions.

  On April 23rd, Anhui Civil Service Examination held two written tests, namely "Administrative Ability Test" and "Shen Lun". On April 24th, a candidate in Chuzhou posted on the Weibo that the examination of Shen Lun in the fifth examination room of the No.4 Middle School in this city was delayed for ten minutes because the examination paper was suspected to have been unpacked in advance. In response to this matter and the recent questions about the leakage of provincial exams on the Internet, on the evening of April 25, the reporter learned the latest response from the Anhui Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security: "Our office has checked every link of the test paper from factory to warehouse and escorted to various test sites. All procedures are in compliance with confidentiality regulations and no leakage has been found."

  About the sealing strip of Chuzhou test paper: the sealing strip is wrinkled by heat, and the test paper has not been unpacked.

  The Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security has instructed the Chuzhou Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security to conduct an investigation and response to the question that the fifth examination room of Chuzhou No.4 Middle School test center was sealed on the afternoon of the 23rd. Chuzhou Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security responded in its official Weibo: "The examination papers for the recruitment of civil servants in Chuzhou were transported from the province to the security room of the city by the special police equipment vehicle of Chuzhou Public Security Bureau under the escort of two public security personnel and four staff members of the examination institute. During the storage of the test paper in the secret room, the whole process is monitored by video, and three staff members are on duty 24 hours a day. On the day of the exam, the staff of the municipal people’s social department will be escorted to the test center together with the school staff of the test center. The test paper is also in the whole process of monitoring at the test center. In the whole process, it is impossible for the test paper bag to be opened in advance. "

  In response to this incident, the reporter further interviewed the person in charge of the Anhui Personnel Examination Institute on the issue of test paper seals that netizens are generally concerned about. According to Chen Yiwu, president of the Provincial Personnel Examinations Institute, the printing factory that printed the provincial examination papers is a printing factory with Grade A confidentiality qualification that has passed the acceptance of the State Secrecy Bureau, and once printed the college entrance examination papers. There are two most important packaging procedures in the packaging production process of the examination paper: the inner packaging is kraft paper packaging the examination paper, and the sealing strip is attached to the packaging bag; The outer packaging is plastic laminated film, which is packaged by a special packaging machine for high-temperature shrink film. Once the shrink film is unpacked, it cannot be recovered.

  After investigation to the secret printing factory which is responsible for the printing of the test paper, they confirmed that the sealing strip has been stuck by hand in the packaging production process of the test paper bag, and the sealing strip of the test paper bag will be wrinkled because of the short rolling time and large packaging volume. However, it is impossible for the paper bag with shrink film to be opened when the plastic package is intact.

  Chen Yizhen said, "The candidates in the test center in Chuzhou suspected that the sealing strip of the test paper was removed. In fact, it was normal that the sealing strip was plastic-sealed by the high-temperature outer layer before it was dried, and the sealing strip was wrinkled due to heat. After on-site examination, it was confirmed that the test paper had not been unpacked and the examination continued. "

  About the transportation process: the whole process of transportation by special person and special car is monitored secretly.

  There is no problem with the test papers distributed to the test center. What is the transportation process like? Is it safe and confidential? The reporter learned from the Anhui Personnel Examinations Institute and the Examination and Employment Office of the Provincial Civil Service Bureau that after leaving the factory, the examination papers will be escorted by the printing factory in conjunction with the local public security department and delivered to the Provincial Personnel Examinations Institute at 2: 50 pm on April 21, and supervised by the Provincial Personnel Examinations Institute, Hefei Public Security Bureau and the Provincial State Secrecy Bureau. The library of the Provincial Personnel Examination Institute is a high-standard confidential security library that has been inspected and accepted by the Provincial State Secrecy Bureau. After the examination papers are put into storage, a special person will be arranged to be on duty 24 hours a day inside and outside the library according to the confidentiality provisions.

  On the morning of the 22nd, the municipal examination institutes sent public security personnel and staff of the examination institutes to collect the required number of papers from the library of the provincial examination institutes, and carefully checked them to ensure that the collected papers were in good condition, and then transported them to the examination papers security room of the municipal examination institutes. The test paper is also monitored by video during the storage in the secret room, and someone is on duty 24 hours a day. On the day of the 23 rd exam, the staff of the municipal people’s social department and the school staff of the test center will be escorted to the test center. The test paper is also in the whole process of monitoring at the test center.

  "The entire printing, transportation and distribution process of the test paper is carried out in strict accordance with the confidentiality rules. This set of processes does not allow any mistakes." Chen Yizhen, dean of the Provincial Personnel Examinations Institute, said.

  On whether the "4.23 Public Examination" in Anhui Province reveals the problem: the online transmission of examination papers is not the real problem in our province

  On April 23 this year, 25 provinces across the country held a written examination for the recruitment of civil servants, with a total number of applicants reaching 4.095 million, making it the largest civil service examination over the years. Recently, Jiangxi netizens posted that the information of a public examination counseling institution is almost the same as the real question, which triggered the speculation on the Internet that the "4.23 public examination" was widely leaked in all provinces.

  After investigation and verification, the Anhui Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security compared the test paper of uploading pictures online with the real paper of our province, and concluded that "the test paper of uploading pictures online is not the real paper of our province".

  "The National Civil Service Bureau provides a motif question bank, but the examination papers in different provinces are not the same." Chen Yizhen said that our province was jointly dispatched by the provincial civil servant department and the provincial personnel examination institute to conduct a fully closed proposition within the specified time. "It is not allowed to bring computers and mobile phones. The computers they use for the questions have no network function and no USB socket. Half an hour after the opening of the "Professional Knowledge" course on the 24th, that is, at 9: 30, these propositional personnel will be able to come out. "

  Regarding the recent questions about the "4 23" Anhui Provincial Public Examination that netizens are generally concerned about, the Provincial People’s Social Welfare Department responded positively on its official website: "Our office has checked every link of the test paper from the factory to the warehouse and escorted to the test sites. All procedures are in compliance with confidentiality regulations and no leakage has been found."

  Reporter Song Yi

通过admin

Jilin: Creating a Virtual Digital Man of Ice and Snow and Polishing the IP of "It snows during the long day"

On February 2 nd, Jilin’s first virtual digital human snow and ice travel propaganda film "Seeing Adventures in Snowy Fields during the Long Day" was released. Through the combination of virtual reality production technology and real-life shooting in Changbai Mountain, the film creates the virtual digital people "the first day" and "Xuanlong" of ice and snow culture, empowers the ice and snow industry with digital technology, and brings a new visual feast to the audience.

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Rain, snow, who is in charge?

  At the turn of winter and spring, the temperature rises and falls, and cold air and warm and humid air frequently fight. Will it rain or snow when they meet in a narrow road? Come on, let’s talk about it.

  First of all, whether it rains or snows, it will fall from the sky. So what are they like at high altitude? Generally speaking, the higher the altitude, the lower the temperature, so the precipitation usually exists in the form of solid, that is, snow or ice crystals. Whether it rains or snows is simply determined by the low-altitude temperature.

  Well, there is such a small snowflake, which collides and condenses in the sky, and finally it is too fat to hold the atmosphere and has to fall from the sky. If she has been "cold-shouldered" in the process of falling, and the temperature is below 0℃ all the way, then she can keep her shape well and fall as a small snowflake. At this time, some people saw it and said, "Yanshan snowflakes are as big as seats." Some people also sang, "If catkins are not due to the wind." Others joked, "The yellow dog is white and the white dog is swollen."

  Or this little snowflake. It was "warmly received" in the process of falling, and the temperature was higher than 0℃, so she melted while falling, and when it fell to the ground, it changed into a "vest" and became a small drop of water, and people said, Oh, it’s raining! !

  However, the reality is often not so simple. The small snowflake is not smooth sailing in its falling process, and it will also taste the "cold and warm" of the world. Sometimes it just melted a little, but it was not completely melted. When it reached the ground, it was frozen again, thus ice particles were produced, and the scientific name was xian. Unlike hail, it belongs to a close relative of snowflake, and usually appears before or when it snows.

  The more complicated situation is freezing rain, which is a common weather phenomenon in Guizhou, Hunan and other places in winter. In the process of falling, the small snowflake first melts into water droplets, and after falling for a while, the temperature drops below 0℃. It should be condensed into ice crystals or ice particles, but because there is no frozen nucleus to attach, it can only continue to maintain the shape of water droplets. At this time, its "body temperature" is lower than 0℃, which is called "supercooled water droplets". The most remarkable feature of this alienated water drop is instability. When it falls to the ground in the form of rainfall, it will quickly condense into ice on its surface when it meets objects below 0℃.

  All of the above are discussed for a single small snowflake. In the actual process of rain and snow, there are tens of millions of small snowflakes, which are distributed at different heights and located in different areas. Some are close to cold air and some are warmer, and they will encounter different situations and develop different changes in the process of falling.

  It snows easily in winter and rains more in summer. In winter, it’s hard to see the trace of snow in the northland, thousands of miles of ice, and Wan Li, and in South China without winter. The temperature in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River is high and low, and the fluctuation is large, so the form of precipitation will become extremely complicated.

(Source: Editor of Central Meteorological Observatory: Wang Ruojia)

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"Free" reading "light books" exam can’t be much worse.

Wen Rumin

  The summer vacation is over half, and reading is still on the way. Both students and parents will have more or less doubts and even anxiety about reading. Recently, the Commercial Press published Wen Rumin, a professor of Chinese Department in Peking University and editor-in-chief of Chinese textbooks for primary and secondary schools, which systematically expounded his views on reading and Chinese learning. Recently, Wen Rumin accepted an exclusive interview with Yangcheng Evening News.

  Examinations and reading

  "Never read" the materials of the college entrance examination questions does not mean "never studied"

  Yangcheng Evening News: The "Ministry Edition" Chinese textbooks have improved the requirements for reading depth, breadth and speed. Correspondingly, what will happen to the senior high school entrance examination and college entrance examination?

  Wen Rumin: Some media reported that the "part-edited" Chinese textbooks are "specialized" and do not read, which means that this set of textbooks has returned to "reading-oriented", paying attention to expanding reading areas and learning different types of reading methods. However, in any case, the capacity of textbooks is limited, and there are not many reading articles collected. It is important to draw inferences from others, so that students can expand from textbooks and classroom teaching, and expand their reading surface and reading volume. This is also the requirement of college entrance examination and senior high school entrance examination. I don’t take part in the proposition, but I am concerned about this aspect.

  Judging from the reading questions of Chinese in recent years, many propositional materials are not from textbooks, covering a wide range, and even selected from some papers with strong professionalism, including politics, economy, science and technology, history, philosophy, etc., giving people the impression that — — What I have learned has not been tested, and what I have tested has not been studied. In fact, "never read" does not mean "never learned", but the test is the transfer of reading ability and the application of methods. The emphasis is on ability, thinking, comprehensive analysis, retrieval and aesthetics, and so on.

  Candidates who usually read a wide range of books and are active in thinking are like a duck to water in the face of this exam change, and it is easy to get good grades; However, candidates who have a narrow reading range, read only textbooks and only pay attention to "brushing questions" may not adapt and it is difficult to achieve good results. Even if the latter go to college, their weakness of "reading less" will appear, which will restrict their academic development.

  The college entrance examination proposition began to explore how to test "whole book reading"

  Yangcheng Evening News: Why should we encourage "reading the whole book" in the "part-edited version" of Chinese textbooks? Some people complain that if the language requires more reading, especially the whole book, it will increase the academic burden. What do you think?

  Wen Rumin: The "part-edited version" language pays special attention to reading and the original works. In primary schools, there is a "happy reading bar" to guide students to read whole books such as fairy tales, stories and novels. Junior high school has set up a "guide to famous books", which requires reading 12 famous books in three years, and also provides a bibliography of 24 famous books that you choose to read independently. Chinese in senior high school is coming soon. Some students have extended reading after class, or they are required to find books to read by themselves under the driving of study tasks. There is also a special unit of "reading the whole book".

  Why do you attach so much importance to "reading the whole book"? First, let students contact some original classics relatively completely, so as to "lay the foundation" for the development of life; Second, aiming at the tendency of "fragmented" reading and "shallow reading" brought by online reading, students can return to complete and sound reading and cultivate good reading habits; The third is to "study and nourish the nature", and to "sharpen the temper" by "reading the whole book", cultivate perseverance, cultivate the mind and get rid of impetuousness.

  The addition of "reading the whole book" has somewhat changed the traditional situation that Chinese textbooks only pay attention to single teaching, which will inevitably have an impact on future teaching and examinations.

  In recent years, the paper propositions of Chinese college entrance examination and senior high school entrance examination began to explore how to test the situation of "reading the whole book" For example, there are some key details in the exam of A Dream of Red Mansions. If you haven’t read the novel completely and only watched TV, it will be difficult to answer. I think this improvement is conducive to promoting the "reading-based" Chinese teaching and returning to the "essence" of Chinese learning.

  Some students and parents complain that the increase in reading new textbooks will increase the academic burden. In fact, the amount of reading required by the textbook has been measured. If students have the desire and interest to read, the amount of reading arranged now does not constitute any burden at all. If you don’t want to study, even if the reading volume is as low as the previous textbooks, you can’t finish it. A lot of time is spent repeatedly "doing problems", and the burden is heavy and the effect is not good.

  Yangcheng Evening News: From the perspective of teaching and examination, are there any quantitative standards or regulations for the reading level of primary schools, junior high schools and senior high schools?

  Wen Rumin: Chinese is a comprehensive subject, and it is difficult to quantify the teaching effect. However, the basic requirements or minimum standards should still exist, and the Chinese curriculum standards have corresponding provisions. For example, the first and second grades of primary school require reciting 50 excellent poems (paragraphs), and the total amount of extracurricular reading is not less than 50,000 words. Form the habit of reading books and newspapers in the third and fourth grades, and the total amount of extracurricular reading is not less than 400 thousand words. The fifth and sixth grades should be able to browse and read silently at a certain speed. The general reading materials should be no less than 300 words per minute, and the total amount of extracurricular reading should be no less than 1 million words.

  Junior high school students learn to read poems, narrative and explanatory articles, read simple discontinuous texts, and can skillfully use skimming and browsing methods to expand the reading range. Get into the habit of silent reading, and read general modern texts, with no less than 500 words per minute. Recite 80 ancient poems (paragraphs), and the total amount of extracurricular reading is not less than 2.6 million words.

  The new Chinese curriculum standard for senior high school requires reading speculative, practical, literary and other texts, reading more than five literary classics and other reading materials by yourself after class, with a total amount of not less than 1.5 million words. In addition, it is suggested to recite 72 ancient poems (including compulsory and optional compulsory). The high school Chinese curriculum standard also divides the academic quality level into five grades, and describes the performance of learning results at different grades, which can be used for reference.

  Promoting quality education under the background of "exam-oriented education has existed for a long time"

  Yangcheng Evening News: You advocate that teachers and students should take the boat of exam-oriented education and do something about quality education. How to do less exercises and read more books? How to balance examination and quality education?

  Wen Rumin: We must vigorously promote quality education. This is the direction, no doubt. However, the pressure of exam-oriented education is huge, which can not be eliminated in a short period of time, and it is also a grim reality. As long as the social competition is fierce, as long as there are selective examinations, exam-oriented education will exist.

  We are discussing how to promote quality education under the background of "exam-oriented education has existed for a long time", which is a very difficult undertaking and requires preparation for long-term struggle.

  For many teachers, students and parents, the senior high school entrance examination and college entrance examination are very realistic. They don’t deny the importance of quality education, but they will still put the exam first. This is human nature and understandable. To promote quality education, we should not be divorced from this reality, and we should not completely oppose quality education and exam-oriented education. They are opposed, but they are not either one or the other. Exam-taking ability is also a kind of ability, not all of which can be cultivated by "brushing questions". What we oppose is only those rigid negative educational models that stifle individuality and inhibit creative thinking. It is better to admit that exam-oriented education is "reasonable" at present, and then try to reduce the negative impact of exam-oriented education and gradually expand the space for quality education, which can be changed a little.

  The so-called "boarding the boat of exam-oriented education and doing something about quality education" means trying to strike a balance between the two. For example, improving the examination, paying more attention to the examination ability, comprehensive quality and creative thinking may "incite" the reform of curriculum and teaching and reduce the negative impact of examination-oriented education. I have said many times that qualified teachers can make students do well in exams without killing their brains and interests, and they will try their best to strike a balance between exam-taking and quality education.

  "Part-edited" Chinese textbooks are trying to change the practice of simply instilling classroom knowledge and repeatedly "brushing questions", advocating Chinese teaching to give full play to students’ subjectivity in learning, doing less questions and reading more books, hoping to promote the reform of college entrance examination and senior high school entrance examination, make students do well in the exam, and focus on students’ long-term development. This is a balance.

  Yangcheng Evening News: Some children’s reading has their own preferences and personalized characteristics, and they don’t necessarily like the bibliographies specified and recommended in Chinese books. Should such children respect their preferences and be able to cope with the college entrance examination?

  Wen Rumin: A key word of Chinese curriculum reform is "giving full play to the subjectivity of students’ learning", and the "part-edited" Chinese textbooks also try to strengthen the subjectivity of students’ learning. Therefore, students’ personal preferences and personalized characteristics of reading should be fully respected.

  For example, since the senior grade of primary school, students don’t like the list of books opened by teachers very much, and they prefer to choose their own books to read. This is normal. The textbook specifies a small number of required books, and most other bibliographies are optional and not mandatory. Sometimes we don’t have to specify the "required reading" list, but suggest reading a certain range of books, so that students can choose from them, which may be better. There should not be too many "prescribed actions" in the reading process, and it is not appropriate to assign a lot of homework. Don’t always ask for "writing", such as writing the feelings after reading. These tasks are too many and tiring to read, which is not conducive to encouraging more reading. If a student has more free reading, his Chinese literacy will also be improved, and the exam will not be much worse.

  Yangcheng Evening News: Parents or teachers who let their children read freely are taking risks under exam-oriented education — — Children are also very uneasy about reducing the time for doing problems and other homework to read books. How to grasp this free space and how to balance it with exams?

  Wen Rumin: There is a question of how to balance current interests and long-term considerations. Give students a certain degree of reading freedom, and students will read more extracurricular books, which will somewhat squeeze the time for "doing problems". The question is, is it the "right way" to learn by repeatedly "doing problems"? According to the analysis of the candidates who have achieved excellent results in Chinese in the college entrance examination in recent years, it is found that they can get good results without "brushing the questions", and most of the students who get high marks have a wide reading range and active thinking. You will soon see that in order to reduce "brushing questions", the new senior high school Chinese no longer sets up after-school exercises, but replaces them with "reading tips" and "unit learning tasks". Therefore, extracurricular reading and free reading will not "hinder" the college entrance examination and the senior high school entrance examination, but may help the examination.

  I advocate that students should read "casual books". The so-called "idle books" are those books that children choose by themselves and are not necessarily tied to the test objectives. Only when you are allowed to read "casual books" and have the "freedom" of reading can you have interest in reading. College entrance examination and senior high school entrance examination are both important events for students, and it is also appropriate to "study for the exam", but keeping a little space for free reading properly can make your hobbies and potential develop better.

  Chinese teaching materials and reading

  Children don’t study, which may be due to the lack of reading atmosphere in the family.

  Yangcheng Evening News: What worries many parents is how to cultivate their children’s interest in reading.

  Wen Rumin: There may be many reasons why children don’t have the habit and hobby of reading. The most important reason is that the family lacks the atmosphere of reading. Unless children have a special gift and can eliminate interference, it is difficult for most children to develop the interest and habit of reading in an environment of "no reading". Parents don’t read books themselves, but watch WeChat, play cards and play games all day. How can they make their children fall in love with reading? Parents of primary school students and junior high school students, in particular, must set an example and study with their children as much as possible, at least not to affect their study. Elementary school and junior high school are the best time to develop interest in reading, which is very crucial. If you don’t develop the habit and interest in reading at this stage, it will be very difficult to "catch up" later.

  Not all books are worth intensive reading. Learn to read and browse quickly.

  Yangcheng Evening News: You said that primary and secondary school students should learn to read "rolling and crawling" and master reading methods such as intensive reading, browsing, guessing reading, skipping reading and group reading. However, Chinese classes emphasize texts and seldom teach reading methods. How can children learn these reading methods?

  Wen Rumin: It is true that the situation of "emphasizing texts and seldom teaching reading methods" is widespread in Chinese class. However, the current curriculum reform focuses on students’ dominant position, protects students’ curiosity, imagination and thirst for knowledge, stimulates their interest in learning, and carries out various forms of reading activities to improve teaching effect.

  The newly promulgated Chinese curriculum standard for senior high schools makes it clear that Chinese teaching should solve "Chinese core literacy". Recently, the Central Committee and the State Council issued a document on deepening education and teaching reform and improving the quality of compulsory education in an all-round way. It also includes stimulating students’ interest in reading, learning to read, and taking reading as a habit and lifestyle. I think those who only pay attention to the text and seldom teach reading methods will be improved. Parents should also learn to follow up and create a good environment for their children to study.

  I advocate that students should study "continuously", which means that they can learn to read quickly and browse, and they can read without understanding, and their interest is cultivated, and their reading volume is increased, so that their Chinese literacy can be improved. Not all books are worth intensive reading.

  Network Reading: Learning the Ability of Media Selection and Filtering

  Yangcheng Evening News: How do you view the influence of online reading and fragmented reading on teenagers? What measures does Chinese education have to deal with this?

  Wen Rumin: This is indeed a problem. The appearance of the Internet has brought a lot of convenience and promoted the prosperity of society, but it has also caused some troubles. It seems that it is too late for human beings to deal with it in changing their thinking habits and social behavior.

  The fragmentation, entertainment and superficiality of reading have obvious negative effects on the mental growth of teenagers. There are many students who can’t live without their mobile phones for a moment, and they lack concentration more and more. I’m afraid it’s hard to keep their attention for more than ten minutes. Their thinking is jumping and collage, and their writing articles or language expressions lack coherence and logic. They are either one or the other, black or white, and they often argue fiercely, but they can’t "focus" … … These manifestations are all related to the fragmentation of online reading.

  As for entertainment, superficiality, blasphemy against classics, contempt for authority, indulging in jokes and jokes, it makes the mind flat and vulgar. This situation has aroused the concern of some people in the education field. Some elite schools have begun to try to restrict students’ use of mobile phones and their exposure to vulgar and popular programs, which is also a last resort.

  "Cultural fast food" can be contacted, but don’t let "reading taste" be damaged.

  Yangcheng Evening News: There is a gap between teenagers and classic books. What should I do if I don’t like them?

  Wen Rumin: It’s not surprising that students don’t like reading classics. It’s a common and natural phenomenon. Because they have a historical distance from the classics, language and form may be separated, and of course there are age factors. Life experience and understanding limit the understanding of the classics. In addition, young people are curious and rebellious. The more schools and teachers ask them to "share" the classics they want to read, the less they may like them, and instead favor those "spoof" and "nonsense" works.

  How to close the distance between students and classics, so that they can approach classics in a more vivid and friendly way (including the Internet, film and television, etc.) is a topic that educators, including responsible media and cultural businesses, should consider. It is very necessary to explain and spread the classic works in simple terms, but this should not be at the expense of distorting or ridiculing and disassembling the classics.

  The habit of reading needs to be cultivated, and reading classics needs to be calm and tempered. It is a long process of self-cultivation. Classics are difficult for young people to read because of the isolation of the times. To constantly overcome some reading obstacles, their rich connotations need to be carefully and repeatedly explored, which will not be as enjoyable as reading popular novels. We must first be mentally prepared to "eat books" and overcome that kind of superficial trouble before we can really enter a good reading state. This is also a kind of study habit and perseverance.

  When selecting all kinds of texts, "Bu Bian Ben" Chinese not only touches the classics, but also fully considers the cultivation of students’ reading habits and the mastery of methods. For different types of books or classics, there are also hints on how to read and what to focus on. Teachers and parents also have the responsibility to make students understand that it is understandable to read some fun and relaxing things online, but we should pay attention to the fact that a lot of information published from the media is mixed with a lot of "cultural garbage". If you come into contact with these "rubbish" frequently, you will be easily influenced by value digestion, relativism and even dance academy’s thoughts, and your reading taste will be ruined, which is really in danger of "lifelong damage".

  All kinds of popular and best-selling "cultural fast food" can be contacted, but it can’t replace the reading of the original book. If you want to know the taste of pears, you must taste them yourself and read the classics. What you need is the process of understanding, thinking and self-cultivation, which is the "cultivation", that is, the necessary way of spiritual growth.

  (Text/Yangcheng Evening News reporter Jiang Wei)

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Another kind of reunion dinner is as strong as the annual flavor.

  The canteen on the construction site is full of laughter.

  Our reporter Jiang Bo

  February 11th, Lunar New Year’s Eve. In the dining hall of Longtan River Crossing Project Department of China Railway Bridge Bureau Group, which is located at the boundary between Nanjing Section and Zhenyang Section of the Yangtze River, red lanterns are hung high, paper-cut window grilles and Chinese knots are full of joy, and the taste of the year is strong.

  "Comrades, New Year’s Eve, have a New Year’s Eve dinner!" Standing at the entrance of the canteen, Du Zhongning, deputy secretary of the Party branch of the project, greeted the workers with a big smile and piled oranges and sweets on the table.

  "I count, 46 workers who celebrate the New Year on the spot. Today, one can’t be less. I have two cups, and I am a lesbian. I have a gift package to send after dinner." The joy of Chinese New Year is permeated with Du Zhongning’s face.

  In the kitchen, Chen Shuhao, a 24-year-old boy from anniversary, Heilongjiang Province, is holding his sleeves and cooking a famous northeast dish. "In my hometown, this dish must be eaten during the New Year. This time, so many workers celebrate the New Year on the spot, I must show my hand and let them all taste it. "

  Among the 46 workers who celebrate the New Year on the spot, there are not only young builders born after 1995, but also old workers who have struggled for the construction of the motherland all their lives. Facing the severe and complicated epidemic prevention and control situation, celebrating the New Year on the spot has become their common choice.

  Shi Zhong, a 50-year-old quality inspector, has worked in the front line for 30 years and has participated in many national key projects such as Lanzhou-Xinjiang Railway. Recalling the number of reunions with his family during the Spring Festival, he said with a smile: "It is a luxury to follow the project and go home for the New Year. I feel very embarrassed in my heart, so I took my children to the construction site this year, which is a reunion with my family. "

  In the evening, there are already thousands of lights outside the window, and the workers in the house are sitting around and laughing. In the first Spring Festival under the normalization of epidemic prevention and control, they made different choices for the project to be completed as scheduled.

  Peace is the greatest blessing.

  Our reporter Tong Zheng

  The New Year’s Eve dinner is a taste that countless people in China yearn for, and it is also the biggest wish of everyone who works hard outside during the New Year. However, at an unusual time, relatives in different places, they ate a different kind of reunion dinner here.

  "Happy Chinese New Year!" "Good luck in the Year of the Ox!" "All the best!" ….. On the eve of the Spring Festival, at the construction site of Shuitangjiang Project in Nanning, the left-behind employees of Guangxi Company of China Construction Fifth Bureau held Spring Festival couplets to pay New Year greetings to their relatives, workers and people all over the country.

  In order to let the left-behind employees have a good New Year, the company has set up five tables of rich reunion dinner in Sashido, a project department of less than 70 square meters, which is full of flavor. "The most famous thing in my hometown is Hu Spicy Soup. The canteen of the project department specially prepared our own hometown specialties for us, so that we can enjoy the taste of our hometown and be as warm as at home during the New Year’s holiday at the construction site." He Jie, an employee who lives in the field, said happily.

  Qian Jinlong is a new employee of the Shuitangjiang project in Nanning. His hometown is Yiyang, Hunan. In response to the local New Year initiative, he stayed in Nanning this Spring Festival. "I have a long way to go home, and I have to change to a variety of means of transportation, and the contact personnel are complicated. In the special period of epidemic prevention and control, reducing going out is to support anti-epidemic. " After Qian Jinlong told his parents about his decision, their parents expressed their understanding that their only concern was the dining problem during the Spring Festival. "After learning that the project department provides a reunion dinner for employees who spend the New Year on the spot, parents are relieved a lot." Qian Jinlong said that this year, he will pay a New Year call to his parents through video, and then go home after the spring blossoms.

  Luo Zhiqiang, vice chairman of the trade union of Guangxi Company of China Construction Fifth Bureau, said that the company actively responded to the call of the country "Don’t go home unless necessary, spend the New Year on the spot", and implemented caring measures such as keeping people careful, considerate and warm-hearted, so that employees who stayed in other places for the New Year felt the warmth of home and the taste of the New Year was not discounted.

  "Although we are in a foreign land, we hang lanterns together and spend the New Year together. This festive atmosphere warms our hearts." Worker Luo Cheng said.

  The sixth family portrait

  Our reporter Ma Weiwei.

  For many people, New Year’s Eve means family reunion, laughter and happiness. But for Wu Tiecheng and many of his colleagues, the New Year’s Eve dinner had to be arranged on the train.

  Wu Tiecheng, 43, is the conductor of the Z18 train. At 4: 30 pm on February 11th, the reporter came to Harbin Depot and saw Wutie City. He told reporters that he had spent six consecutive Spring Festival on the Z18 train.

  While working, Wu Tiecheng took out his mobile phone and showed it to reporters. It turned out that there were five family photos in his mobile phone, which were taken by their team during the Spring Festival on the train for five consecutive years.

  Originally, it was a hard-won Spring Festival break, but because of the epidemic, Harbin Company of China Railway Group adjusted the route map, and Wutie City set out with the team ready.

  While speaking, the train slowly set off for Harbin West Station. At this time, the train began to officially supply power, and everyone quickly arranged the carriages. Zhang Songyu, a flight attendant, carefully posted the blessing. Li Ling Yunhe and Xia Xinyao picked up a string of red lanterns and hung them on the window. However, the happiest thing is a few male flight attendants, who excitedly surrounded the chef and inquired about the "hard dishes" of the New Year’s Eve dinner.

  In a blink of an eye, the train stopped at Harbin West Station. In order to comply with the epidemic prevention regulations, the reporter regretted that he could not go with the car, so he said goodbye to everyone here. Soon after returning home, I received a video call from Wu Tiecheng: "Look, Pony, this is our chef preparing a New Year’s Eve dinner. There are eight dishes in total, including fish, ribs, chicken and beef, and two vegetables. We will have a small get-together later."

  Late at night, Wu Tiecheng called the reporter again by video phone to watch their get-together together together. In the video, everyone is happily sitting in the dining car, and flight attendant Song Lijun is singing and winning applause from colleagues. In front of the camera, after the New Year’s Eve, everyone gathered together, smiled at the camera and took the sixth family photo.

  Chichu hometown flavor

  Our reporter Wang Jinhu.

  During the Spring Festival, the demand for coal for power supply and heating soared. In order to let more people reunite with their families warmly, many employees of Shandong Energy Group choose to celebrate the New Year on the spot and stick to their holiday posts. What’s the taste of their reunion dinner this year?

  Li Zihao, from Huaibei, Anhui, had a reunion dinner at the home of Master Meng Linglong. Last year, Li Zihao joined the Tieyun Department of Yanzhou Coal Industry of Shandong Energy Group and studied under Meng Linglong. Master Meng told the reporter: "The company asked us to’ treat the disciples like children’ and go home to discuss with our wives. On New Year’s Eve, we simply took our children home for a reunion dinner." On the reunion dinner table, my wife specially prepared the best fried crispy vegetables. After the reunion dinner, the master and apprentice rushed to Dadongzhang Station of Yanzhou Coal Industry to watch the night shift and carry out the task of transporting coal to Huadian Zouxian Power Plant.

  Chen Delin, a technician of Tangkou Coal Industry Development Zone 1 in Shannengzi Mine, is from Chongqing, and this year is his first New Year holiday in other places. What he didn’t expect was that at the New Year’s Eve dinner specially prepared by the company for the left-behind workers, he actually tasted the authentic hometown flavor: "Sweet and sour, crisp and delicious, this crispy pork slice is authentic!"

  The miners’ reunion dinner has its own taste, but there is a common taste, that is, the taste of hometown.

  Author: Jiang Bo Tong Zheng Ma Weiwei Wang Jinhu

Source: Economic Daily

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Professional team professional analysis, ensure the winning rate? Online lottery is a mystery …

  CCTV News: If someone told you that you can buy lottery tickets on the website, you can technically analyze lucky numbers to ensure the winning rate, just like buying wealth management products. Would you believe it? This kind of thing that sounds like a pie in the sky is likely to be a new trick for criminals to cheat money.

  Some time ago, Ms. Chen, who lives in Juye County, Heze City, Shandong Province, joined a WeChat financial group when she was surfing the Internet at home.

  Victim Ms. Chen: Then someone inside said that if you invest, you can get a rebate, and then someone added me to chat alone.

  Subsequently, a netizen who claimed to be a data analyst added Ms. Chen’s WeChat and recommended a lottery-like wealth management product to her.

  Ms. Chen’s victim: She told me to buy one (one) lottery ticket, and then recommended my number. The chances of winning the prize were relatively high. Then I listened to him and asked him to help me choose several (group) numbers. As a result, I really earned some money.

   According to the recommendation, the lottery ticket purchased by Ms. Chen really won hundreds of dollars. After that, Ms. Chen’s bet became bigger and bigger, from several thousand yuan to tens of thousands of yuan. However, the lottery ticket she bought rarely won again, and she lost 140,000 yuan in just five days.

  Ms. Chen, the victim: I worked with my partner and worked hard to save it. I immediately threw myself into it. After being swept away, I also regretted it, and my family also complained about me.

  Ms. Chen felt that she had met a liar and quickly reported to the police. Just as the police launched an investigation, another Ms. Jiang also reported that she was cheated of 130,000 yuan by investing in lottery tickets. In order to recover the loss of the victim as soon as possible, the police handling the case decided to investigate from the flow of defrauded funds.

  Zhang lei, a policeman of the Criminal Police Brigade of Juye County Public Security Bureau, Heze City, Shandong Province: After the victim invested this money, how did the money flow until this money was finally withdrawn, and the withdrawal place was found in Loudi City, Hunan Province.

  With the assistance of the police in Loudi, Hunan Province, the police handling the case obtained clues by collecting the video of the withdrawal, arrested three cashiers and followed the trail, and arrested 23 suspects in Changsha, Loudi and Yiyang, Hunan Province. It is understood that the fraud gang headed by Liu has tricked others into investing in gambling by establishing a false gambling website. At present, the suspect has been transferred to the local procuratorate for review and prosecution.

  Building a fake website to defraud the background can be manipulated artificially.

  What kind of methods do criminal suspects use to trick these customers into being fooled step by step?

  In this case, the deceived people first met some so-called "data analysts" in the WeChat financial group.

  Suspect Zeng: First of all, we add friends to the WeChat group, and then after a simple understanding, we send him the sports lottery, telling him that it can make money, and telling him that we have a professional data analysis team that can win money steadily.

  According to the criminal suspects, in order to succeed in the fraud, the communication between them and the victims was completely carried out in accordance with the set script.

  Suspect Wang: There is information on the mobile phone, and then let us answer the customer’s questions according to that information. You ask me hello, I will answer hello, what do I do, and then that’s it, according to that script, that program.

  In fact, these websites are fake gambling websites established by criminal suspects by purchasing source code. At first, they will let customers taste some sweetness, and the previous small investments will be operated behind the scenes, so that customers will win prizes repeatedly.

   Zhang lei, a policeman of the Criminal Police Brigade of Juye County Public Security Bureau, Heze City, Shandong Province: This website is a virtual website, which is not real. In these fraud gangs, some related people are responsible for backstage manipulation, and he will win as much as I let him win.

  After earning a small amount of money and increasing trust, these so-called "data analysts" began to recommend large-scale lottery purchase schemes to customers, tricking them into transferring money to the accounts on the website to recharge, and then creating the illusion that the newly bought lottery tickets did not win.

  Suspect Zeng: Until he is convinced of this thing, let him make a big bet and then lose.

  In fact, the money that the customer recharged to this gambling website account was taken away by the criminal suspect through the bank ATM machine on the day of transfer.

  The police once again reminded that you must go to a regular physical lottery shop to buy lottery tickets, and don’t trust other people’s investment in lottery tickets, stocks and futures.

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How to move forward after the "three changes" in the housing market in the Year of the Ox: Don’t buy after death?

  2008 is a changing year for China real estate market. The role of the national macro-control policy shows that the transaction volume of commercial housing, which used to be booming in supply and demand, has dropped sharply, and the rising house prices are beginning to decline. The capital chain of real estate developers is tight, buyers are in a state of collective wait and see, and the real estate market is booming.


  When the irrational fanaticism of "real estate speculation by the whole people" gradually weakens, people suddenly find that the changes in the housing market and the rise and fall of housing prices are not as simple as the figures themselves, but involve social and economic development and people’s well-being. As one of the pillar industries closely related to national life, how will China real estate industry at the crossroads balance the two propositions of "promoting growth" and "protecting people’s livelihood" in 2009?


  The change of the market: the quantity falls and the price lags behind, and the "turning point" of the property market comes.


  At the end of 2007, Wang Shi, the head of Vanke, put forward the "turning point" theory when the property market in China was still booming, which was refuted by many people inside and outside the industry. However, just one year later, even the most optimistic people have to admit that the real estate market in China is facing a severe situation.


  According to the data released by the National Bureau of Statistics, from January to November 2008, the national commercial housing sales area was 490 million square meters, down 18.3% year-on-year. Among them, the sales area of commercial housing decreased by 18.8%. At the same time, the monthly year-on-year increase of house prices in 70 large and medium-sized cities nationwide reached an all-time high of 11.3% in January 2008, and the increase rate accelerated and decreased to 0.2% in November 2008. The house prices in index cities such as Shenzhen, Shanghai and Beijing declined to varying degrees.


  In Shenzhen, where house prices rose all the way in 2007, the average price of commercial housing fell from 17,400 yuan in October 2007 to 11,800 yuan in September 2008, and even fell below the 10,000-yuan mark during the National Day. In the first nine months of 2008, the sales area of new commercial housing in Shenzhen was 2,599,400 square meters, a year-on-year decrease of 47.81%.


  In Shanghai, with Vanke taking the lead in price reduction, many real estate giants followed suit, and house prices began to turn around. In August 2008, the second-hand housing price index in Shanghai changed from rising to falling for the first time. In September, the price of commercial housing in Shanghai showed obvious signs of decline. Beijing can’t be immune. In September 2008, house prices in Beijing dropped by 0.2% month-on-month, which is the first time that house prices in Beijing have declined since 2005. By November, the increase of housing sales price in Beijing dropped by 2.3 percentage points from the previous month, and the decline rate exceeded 2 percentage points for the first time.


  The arrival of the "cold winter" in the property market has made the developers who used to be "monolithic" in price "flexible". Many properties have begun to be discounted, buying houses to send property, sending home appliances and even sending cars, and various promotional methods have appeared in BLACKPINK; Property buyers who have always been in a weak position have the confidence to wait and see.


  Policy change: from "pressure" to "promotion" to ensure healthy development


  In 2008, the China real estate market, which was at the turning point, began to feel the pressure. The capital chain of real estate developers began to be tight, and the phenomenon of bottom price transaction, auction and even "land withdrawal" began to appear in various places. The sharp cooling of the land market has led to a sharp drop in the land transfer income of local governments. More importantly, as one of the pillar industries, the prosperity of the real estate industry is closely related to the development of local economy.


  In this context, some local governments have launched measures aimed at "activating" the real estate market. In August 2008, the Shenyang Municipal Government announced a series of plans to warm up the market, and Xi ‘an, Xiamen, Changsha, Chengdu and other places also successively introduced preferential measures for buying houses, including tax exemption and tax reduction, and housing subsidies, hoping to stimulate consumption in the real estate market.


  After a wave of bottom-up actions to stimulate the recovery of the real estate market, China’s real estate regulation and control policies ushered in an "inflection point" from "suppression" to "promotion" in October 2008. On the 17th of that month, the executive meeting of the State Council made arrangements for the economic work in the fourth quarter. Besides "increasing the scale of affordable housing construction", it first proposed "reducing the taxes and fees for housing transactions and supporting residents to buy houses". In December, a series of preferential measures were introduced intensively. The executive meeting of the State Council held on December 17th put forward policy measures such as relaxing the second home loan, reducing business tax and increasing the credit of housing enterprises. On the 21st, the General Office of the State Council issued "Several Opinions on Promoting the Healthy Development of the Real Estate Market", proposing a number of policies such as supporting housing enterprises to reduce prices and promote sales; On the evening of the 22nd, the central bank announced a rate cut for the fifth time that year, and at the same time lowered the deposit reserve ratio. Among the five key tasks in 2009 assigned by the Central Economic Work Conference at the end of 2008, two of them are related to real estate, "to combine the desire of residents to improve their living conditions reasonably with the role of real estate as a pillar industry"; "Increase the supply of affordable housing, reduce the burden of residents’ reasonable purchase of self-occupied ordinary commodity housing, and give play to the positive role of real estate in expanding domestic demand".


  In this context, 2009 will be a crucial year to accelerate the construction of affordable housing. Qi Ji, deputy director of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, believes that increasing the supply of affordable housing will make many low-income groups no longer be mixed with the supply targets of the commercial housing market, which is conducive to stabilizing the price of the commercial housing market. Relevant experts believe that the policy orientation of combining "satisfying residents’ desire to improve their living conditions reasonably" with "giving full play to the role of the pillar industry of real estate" and emphasizing "protecting people’s livelihood" at the same time of "promoting growth" will enable China’s real estate market to walk on two legs, and its future development will be more stable and standardized.


  Change of demand: "De-foaming" can stimulate the return of "rigid demand" in the market.


  A fact that is more comforting than various favorable and warm-up policies is that the desire and demand of China people to improve their housing conditions still exist rigidly. The sales of some well-known large-scale and some small-sized properties with large discounts have become a proof of the "rigid demand" for residents to improve their housing conditions.


  However, there are signs that a large number of property buyers are still on the sidelines. The 2009 Blue Book of Economy published by China Academy of Social Sciences pointed out that in 2009, it is still difficult for real estate demanders to get out of the wait-and-see situation in a short period of time. Real estate speculators will withdraw from the market to varying degrees due to the decline in speculative ability, and the demand for self-occupation of first-time home buyers will be more cautious. Real housing demanders who remain in the market will put forward higher requirements for real estate products.


  "The reason why ordinary people will wait and see is because the current housing prices are still far higher than the expectations of ordinary people." Wang Shengxue, president of Shaanxi Real Estate Research Association, believes that the current situation shows that the era of real estate profiteering is gone forever. If developers want to tide over the difficulties, they must reasonably control profit margins and win market recognition by "defoaming" housing prices.


  However, although the housing market has turned around and walked away, an interest pattern that has not been shaken so far is that the cost of land acquisition and various "public relations" costs still account for 50% or even higher of the price composition of commercial housing. "We can cut profits, but gray costs cannot be compressed." At the end of the year and the beginning of the year, a real estate agent explained why he was still carrying the price down.


  Real estate developers will die, and buyers will certainly die. The once-sung "Don’t sell after death" sound is still ringing in the stock market, and the clanging sound of "Don’t buy after death" seems to ring again in the property market. Relevant persons pointed out that when the "dream of living in peace" of thousands of households still has to be blended with the "land finance" of local governments in the housing market, the "blowout" of housing demand in the market will probably become a long wait. (Reporter Shi Zhiyong)

Editor: Gao Song

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"Subsidize" New Deal Implementing New Energy Vehicles in June to Accelerate "Survival of the fittest"

  The subsidy standard for new energy vehicles has once again ushered in a major revision.

  A few days ago, the Ministry of Finance and other four departments issued the Notice on Adjusting and Perfecting the Financial Subsidy Policy for the Promotion and Application of New Energy Vehicles (hereinafter referred to as the Notice), which improved the existing subsidy policy for new energy vehicles, including subsidy standards, cruising range and technical requirements. However, the New Deal has set up a transitional period. During the transitional period before June 11th, the licensed new energy passenger cars and buses will be subsidized by 0.7 times of the previous corresponding standards, and the new energy trucks and special vehicles will be subsidized by 0.4 times. The subsidy standard for fuel cell vehicles will remain unchanged.

  Industry analysts pointed out that the new policy strongly supports fuel cell vehicles, encourages the development of high-end passenger cars, and further raises the energy density threshold requirements of pure electric passenger cars, which will accelerate the survival of the fittest of new energy vehicles and will be extremely beneficial to the entire new energy automobile industry.

  Greatly strengthen technical requirements

  Compared with the existing subsidy standards, the biggest change in the Notice is the substantial improvement of technical requirements, that is, cruising range.

  At present, new energy passenger cars are divided into three subsidies according to the driving mileage, 100&le; R<150、150&le; R < 250 and R&ge; 250, the subsidy amount is 20,000 yuan, 36,000 yuan and 44,000 yuan respectively. However, the new standards to be implemented will no longer be so general.

  Among them, the cruising range of 100&le was cancelled; The subsidy for R < 150, that is, the driving range of pure electric passenger cars is less than 150km, will not be subsidized, which will eliminate a number of A00-class cars with low technical content. At the same time, for 150&le; R < 250 is split into two files for subsidy, 150&le; R < 200 subsidy is 15,000 yuan, 200&le; R < 250 subsidy is 24,000 yuan. And the driving range R&ge; The subsidy of 250 is split into three grades, 250&le; The subsidy for R < 300 is 34,000 yuan, 300&le; R < 400 subsidy is 45,000 yuan, R&ge; The subsidy of 400 is 50,000 yuan.

  At the same time, the technical standards have also been greatly strengthened. The driving range of pure electric passenger cars is m&le; 1000kg、1000<m&le; The coefficients of 1600kg and m > 1600 kg are all lowered, and the subsidy requirements for 100 km power consumption are put forward; The fuel consumption limit of plug-in hybrid passenger cars is less than 65%.

  In the field of new energy buses, the subsidy standard has been greatly reduced. Among them, the subsidy for non-fast-charging pure electric buses was reduced from 1800 yuan /kWh to 1200 yuan /kWh, a decrease of 33%; The subsidy for fast-charging pure electric buses is reduced from 3,000 yuan /kWh to 2,100 yuan /kWh, a decrease of 30%; The plug-in hybrid vehicle is lowered to 1,500 yuan /kWh, and the decline is as high as 50%. On the other hand, the energy consumption per unit load (Ekg) is clearly required not to be higher than 0.21 Wh/km kg, and the index is improved by 12.5% at one time.

  In addition, the subsidy standard for new energy trucks and special vehicles is subsidized according to the total storage capacity of power batteries, and the part below 30 (including) kWh is adjusted to 850 yuan /kWh, down by 43.33%; The part of 30 ~ 50 (inclusive) kWh is adjusted to 750 yuan /kWh, with a decrease of 37.5%; The part above 50kWh is adjusted to 650 yuan /kWh, with a decrease of 35%.

  The real "test period" of car companies has arrived.

  "The subsidy for new energy passenger cars should be said to be the core focus of this round of subsidy adjustment. The change in the subsidy standard for a new round of new energy vehicles in 2018 is mainly in the improvement of the cruising range standard of passenger cars and the improvement of energy density. It should be said that it is a good way to promote product upgrading." Cui Dongshu, Secretary-General of the Association, said that this reflected the great support and promotion for product upgrading on the basis of the downward trend of the overall subsidy standard.

  According to the data of the Federation, according to the data of new energy passenger cars in January, according to the new standard, the subsidies for most models are concentrated at the level of 15,000 yuan, accounting for about 60%, while the vehicles with a distance of 200 km to 250 km account for about 10%. Overall, 60% of subsidies are at the lowest level. This also means that there will be greater pressure on product upgrading in the future.

  For example, in the case of GAC New Energy GE3, the subsidy during the transition period is 33,800 yuan, which will be increased to 45,000 yuan after the implementation of the new standards.

  Some analysts pointed out that the promulgation of the Notice means that the new energy automobile industry has gradually entered the post-subsidy era, and the policy is gradually guiding the market to gradually shift from relying solely on financial subsidies to truly realizing market-oriented operation, which will further aggravate polarization and eliminate some enterprises with low technical content.

  However, will the drastic adjustment of technical standards have an impact on the market?

  According to the requirements of the Notice, the new regulations set up a transition period. As of June 11th this year, new energy passenger cars and buses licensed during the transition period will be subsidized by 0.7 times of the corresponding standards, while new energy trucks and special vehicles will be subsidized by 0.4 times. The subsidy standard for fuel cell vehicles will remain unchanged.

  Cui Dongshu pointed out that the phased implementation of subsidies is very good for promoting the industry, which realizes the effective continuity of supply and demand of products sold in the market. With the introduction of this new subsidy policy, the new product design will be gradually put in place in the first half of the year. The implementation of the new subsidy policy in the second half of the year will greatly promote the product upgrading of new energy vehicles and the core competitiveness of enterprises.

  Vigorously cut off "local protection"

  In addition to improving the subsidy standards, the Notice also re-emphasized the need to break local protection and establish a unified market.

  It is clearly pointed out that all localities are not allowed to take any form of local protection measures, including but not limited to setting up local catalogues or filing, restricting the issuance of subsidy funds, repeating the inspection of new energy vehicles, requiring production enterprises to set up factories locally, and requiring vehicle manufacturers to purchase local parts and components. Where local protection acts are identified by relevant departments, the central finance will deduct the funds for charging infrastructure awards accordingly according to the circumstances. All localities should implement support measures such as exemption from restrictions, exemption from purchase restrictions, and issuance of special number plates for new energy vehicles without discrimination for new energy vehicle products listed in the Announcement of Vehicle Manufacturers and Products.

  At present, the filing system has been cancelled in some places one after another. On February 26th, the Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Commission, the Economic and Information Commission, the Finance Bureau, the Urban Management Commission and the Transportation Commission issued the "Administrative Measures for Promoting and Applying New Energy Vehicles in Beijing", which clearly cancelled the "small catalogue" of new energy vehicles in Beijing, but plug-in hybrid vehicles still cannot use the new energy minibus index to buy cars.

  At the same time, the "Notice" requires local governments to continuously increase infrastructure construction and improve the use environment of new energy vehicles. From 2018, the local purchase subsidy funds for new energy vehicles will gradually be transferred to support the construction and operation of charging infrastructure and the use and operation of new energy vehicles.

  The analysis pointed out that the release of the Notice is expected to further promote the upgrading of the entire new energy vehicle field, and at the same time optimize and ensure the smooth operation of the market in the first half of this year. It is expected that high-end electric passenger cars will usher in comprehensive and rapid development in the next year.

  ■ Related news

  A new batch of 207 models

  Enter the purchase tax-free catalogue

  A few days ago, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the State Administration of Taxation published the Catalogue of New Energy Vehicles Exempted from Vehicle Purchase Tax (the sixteenth batch), which was also the first batch of new energy vehicles exempted from purchase tax in China in 2018. A total of 207 vehicles were shortlisted, including pure electric, plug-in hybrid and biofuel cell vehicles.

  In terms of electric vehicles, a total of 49 pure electric passenger cars were shortlisted, including GAC New Energy, BYD, GAC New Energy, Haima Automobile and Jianghuai Automobile. There are 72 models of pure electric buses, including Beiqi Foton, Jinlong and Dongfeng Motor. There are 64 types of pure electric vehicles, including Dongfeng Motor, BYD, Universiade, and so on.

  In terms of plug-in hybrid power, 14 passenger car models were shortlisted, including GAC Mitsubishi, SAIC, Geely Automobile, etc., including BYD Tang, GAC Mitsubishi Qizhi, Emgrand PHEV and Sonata PHEV, which are popular in the market; In terms of passenger cars, there are 6 finalists.

  Judging from the cruising range of these new energy vehicles, the overall growth continues, especially for pure electric vehicles. The data shows that the average of the 14th batch of pure electric passenger cars in China is 248km, while the 16th batch of catalogues released this year is 256km, with an average of more than 250km. The cruising range of new pure electric vehicles is greatly improved.

  Nanfang Daily reporter Guo Xiaoge