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Problems such as illegal fees for internship and training, ineffective protection of legitimate rights and interests, etc. sometimes occur. Why are internships in vocational colleges repeatedly banned

  □ Our reporter Wen Yuanzhen

  Recently, a teacher in Jiangxi Vocational College of New Energy Science and Technology has deducted huge internship remuneration from students, which has aroused widespread concern. Subsequently, the Joint Investigation Team of Xinyu City, Jiangxi Province issued a briefing saying that after a preliminary investigation by the High-tech Branch of Xinyu City Public Security Bureau, it was found that Yan Moumou and others were suspected of accepting bribes by non-state workers, and now they have filed a case for investigation and taken criminal compulsory measures against Yan Moumou and others. At present, the case is under further investigation.

  An interview with the reporter of "Rule of Law Daily" learned that such phenomena as vocational college students being brought into factories by teachers as assembly line workers and internship allowances being maliciously defaulted by enterprises have occurred from time to time. The reason is that most interns have not left the campus and cannot sign labor contracts, which cannot be directly linked to the status of workers protected by labor law. Therefore, problems such as illegal fees for internship training, students’ injuries during internship, and ineffective protection of legitimate rights and interests occur from time to time, especially the chaos in internship in vocational colleges.

  Experts interviewed by reporters believe that some vocational colleges and enterprises do not hesitate to harm the legitimate rights and interests of students in pursuit of interests. The reason why this kind of chaos can’t be stopped is that the design of safeguard mechanism and rights protection mechanism in existing normative documents is relatively simple and not feasible. For example, what responsibilities vocational colleges and internship units need to bear after violating laws and regulations, and whether these responsibilities can effectively deter the units, etc., all need to be further solved.

  School-enterprise cooperation is controversial.

  Many vocational college students have had unforgettable internship experiences — — The internship salary is far below the normal level, and even you can’t get paid.

  Xiao Li, a junior in a vocational college in Jiangxi, is currently working as an intern in a processing factory in Nanchang, with an average internship salary of 15 yuan per hour. "As long as it is a student, the salary is basically the lowest. Although the work content is similar, there is a big income gap between us and the workers working in the same group. " Xiao Li said.

  At the beginning of July this year, Xiaolin of a vocational college in Shandong went to a hotel for an internship according to the requirements of the school. After two days of training, I took up my post in the housekeeping department. I work from 7: 50 a.m. to 5: 30 p.m. every day, with half an hour for lunch. Because of the excessive intensity of work, after working for a week, her back pain was "unbearable". The examination results of the hospital showed irreversible "lumbar degenerative diseases".

  "Our interns can’t be dismissed. If they are dismissed, they will be recorded in the file by the school and affect graduation." Kobayashi said that she had to choose her own internship later, but when she went to the human resources department to go through the resignation procedures, she originally said that she could settle her salary for one week, but she didn’t get it at the end. "At least five people didn’t get the internship salary like me."

  It is understood that many students are sent to other places for internships, often far from the school, and the working hours and intensity are the same as those of front-line workers. Although it is called "paid internship", the salary is often very low, which is equivalent to the employer reducing the cost of employing people in disguise.

  "At that time, we went with 50 students and were sent to the front line to do some threading, punching and packaging work every day. In order to get the diploma smoothly, I have to stay there and work hard. " Xiaolin said.

  The incident of Jiangxi New Energy Science and Technology Vocational College also proved this point. According to public reports, the college is currently divided into two parts: secondary school and junior college. Among them, there is compulsory internship in secondary schools, and no graduation certificate will be issued unless you go to a designated unit for internship. Although the college also arranges internship units, students can choose to practice independently. In the junior year, the school will arrange internship units for students of different majors, and the internship locations are all over the country, but most of the internship units are processing factories, and the internship salary is about 2,800 yuan a month. If students find their own factories, the internship salary will basically be one or two thousand yuan higher.

  In addition, the reporter found that in 2022, the Jiangxi Provincial Department of Education issued a "Jiangxi Provincial Department of Education announced the third batch of six typical cases of teachers violating teachers’ morality and style". It was mentioned in the above cases that in December 2021, five counselors of Jiangxi New Energy Technology Vocational College, Liu Moumou, Lai Moumou, Qi Moumou, Li Moumou and Zhang Moumou, cooperated with off-campus training institutions to organize five classes of photovoltaic power generation college without reporting to their colleges.

  Similar school-enterprise cooperation has made many students miserable. Previously, many students from a college in Sichuan reported that the school had illegal charging behavior. According to students’ feedback, during the four-year study period, the school charged students many times in violation of regulations. In addition to tuition fees, the school cooperated with enterprises to charge each student an extra 2,700 yuan for skills training, and after four years, an extra 10,800 yuan was paid, and more than 700,000 yuan was charged for computer majors alone. What’s more, between 2016 and 2018, the school actually informed students to pay their own fees to the enterprise, otherwise they would not be given credits or even issued diplomas.

  It is difficult to defend rights when casualties occur.

  On November 10th this year, Li Hao (a pseudonym), a junior in Pingdingshan, Henan Province, died suddenly when he returned to the off-campus rental house to rest after nearly 9 hours of live broadcast of the company’s overnight game. The "Death Certificate" issued by the police shows that Li Hao died abnormally and died because of "sudden death".

  "The school asked them to have a six-month internship. When they applied for a job online, they found this live game company." Li Hao’s father said that the agreement signed between the company and the child required that the live broadcast duration should not be less than 240 hours per month. The child was originally broadcast live during the day, but after November 5, he began to broadcast live at night, and he had broadcast live for five consecutive nights before his sudden death.

  In this regard, the company involved, Henan Qinyi Culture Media Co., Ltd., said that the company signed the "Anchor and Guild Cooperation Agreement" with Li Hao, and there was no employment relationship or internship relationship between the two parties. Li Hao died in his rented house after finishing his work and had nothing to do with the company.

  Is the company involved responsible for Li Hao’s death?

  "Although the death result of Li Hao is not in the company, if the cause of death is related to continuous overnight work, the game company should also bear some responsibility for the death result." Wu Mengkai, a lawyer of Guangdong Hetuo Law Firm, said that as a responsible enterprise, it should assume the responsibilities and obligations for interns and protect their legitimate rights and interests. If the company signs a cooperation agreement with the interns, it should also clarify the rights and obligations of both parties to ensure that the cooperation is based on fairness, justice and mutual benefit.

  Wu Mengkai reminded that interns generally do not enjoy the treatment of work-related injuries, and the risks of internship work are borne by interns themselves. Therefore, interns should agree with the internship unit on how to deal with casualties during the internship period, so as not to protect their legitimate rights and interests afterwards. When signing the agreement, you can negotiate for accidental injury insurance, or agree with the internship unit that in case of casualty, the internship unit will pay the casualty treatment according to the standard of industrial injury insurance treatment, so as to avoid personal rights and interests being damaged due to the lack of legal basis.

  "We can’t ignore the problems and dilemmas in the internship process, and we can’t tolerate the deprivation of interns’ rights by employers." The professor scope of capital university of economics and business Institute of Labor Economics appealed that enterprises should be guided to establish a correct overtime culture and advocate reasonable working hours and healthy working methods.

  The supervision mechanism needs to be improved urgently.

  As early as April 2016, the Ministry of Education and other five departments issued the Regulations on the Management of Students’ Internship in Vocational Schools. In January 2022, the Ministry of Education and other eight departments jointly issued the newly revised Regulations on the Management of Students’ Internship in Vocational Schools, aiming at the problems of compulsory internship, simple repetitive work unrelated to professional study, infringement of students’ legitimate rights and interests, and further delineating the "red line".

  However, why is the relevant chaos still difficult to eliminate?

  In Wu Mengkai’s view, some schools, labor service companies and employers collude with each other and evade supervision. However, due to interns’ weak position, low bargaining power, weak awareness of rights protection and more concerns, some schools, intermediaries and other relevant personnel will be unscrupulous, so that many interns lose the courage to say "no".

  "In reality, some complaints can’t get timely response from relevant departments, interns have to report on social platforms, and it is easy to give up reporting because of intimidation and retaliation." Wu Mengkai suggested that it is necessary not only to vigorously unblock the channels for interns to complain and report, but also to tighten the responsibility of the regulatory authorities and seriously blame the relevant departments and personnel such as inaction and slowness.

  According to the introduction of the scope, the infringement of interns’ rights and interests by internship units is concentrated in three aspects: first, the right to labor remuneration, especially for interns in vocational colleges, whose wages are usually lower than the market level; Second, the right to rest, they are often asked to work long hours; The third is the right to occupational safety and health. Some internship units have poor working conditions and have not provided enough training and protection for interns, which may cause them to suffer occupational injuries.

  Scope told reporters that there was a case of the Supreme People’s Court guiding that employment-oriented interns could form labor relations with internship units. However, as stipulated in Article 12 of the Opinions on Several Issues Concerning the Implementation of the Labor Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) issued by the former Ministry of Labor in August 1995, students who use their spare time to work and study are not regarded as employment, and labor relations have not been established, so they may not sign labor contracts. In practice, interns are excluded from the labor law, and in most cases, they will not be considered as constituting labor relations with employers.

  "There is no essential difference between the internship interns and the laborers, and they are also subordinate laborers. However, it is unfair that they cannot enjoy all kinds of rights and interests of laborers because the subjects do not meet the standards for the determination of labor relations." Wu Mengkai said.

  If a student’s internship salary is deducted, can it be recovered? Wu Mengkai believes that in view of the phenomenon that students’ internship wages are deducted, students should collect evidence at the first time and save evidence that can prove the employment relationship, including punching records, salary flow, working hours, etc., and ask the other party to pay in time according to the employment remuneration. At the same time, you can also complain and report to the local labor inspection agency and ask the relevant departments to assist in the investigation. If the consultation fails, they shall safeguard their legitimate rights and interests through legal channels.

  The scope calls for enterprises to pay attention to legal compliance when hiring interns. Although the labor law is not applicable to interns, they should still pay attention to the universality of basic labor standards, such as working hours, wages and occupational safety and health protection, which should be consistent with ordinary workers and pay attention to the training of interns. At the same time, interns should try their best to choose regular internship units and pay attention to their legitimate rights and interests, such as asking for a written agreement to clarify the rights and obligations of both parties, and asking for accident insurance or employer liability insurance.

  The scope holds that there are still imperfect systems, and enterprises need to improve the corresponding supervision mechanism to participate in vocational education, and urge them to implement the corresponding responsibilities such as training and education. Enterprises’ participation in vocational education should focus on education, even if they practice in enterprises, it is carried out under the whole system of talent training. At the same time, the "blacklist" of vocational colleges and internship units can also be made public to the public, and the relevant complaints and reports of vocational colleges can be included in the scope of evaluation and audit, and the internship units can be included in the social responsibility evaluation system.

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Paparazzi exposure Lu Han Guan Xiaotong has been married. Lu Han Studio issued a rumor.


1905 movie network news Recently, paparazzi broke the news and got married on Guan Xiaotong’s birthday. In response to this rumor, Lu Han Studio issued a rumor: "The false news about Mr. Lu Han has sent a letter to the relevant platform, asking the other party to remove the relevant hot search."


In this regard, the article also mentioned: "Recently, Lu Han has been plagued by various rumors. I hope that all platforms can fulfill their obligations of auditing and supervision when dealing with relevant news, and don’t put all the responsibilities on netizens, so that those who fabricate rumors can enjoy the traffic carnival and make the parties suffer."


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Notice of Jingmen Municipal People’s Government Jing Zhengban Office of the Municipal People’s Government on Printing and Distributing Policies and Measures to Encourage and Support Various Science an

People’s governments of counties, cities and districts, Zhanghe New District, Qujialing Management District, Jingmen High-tech Zone, Dachaihu Development Zone, and various departments of the municipal government:

The policy measures to encourage and support all kinds of science and technology subjects to settle in Jingchu Kechuang City, the management plan for renting and selling talent apartments in Jingchu Kechuang City, and the closed operation plan for Jingchu Kechuang City (core area) have been approved by the Municipal People’s Government, and are hereby printed and distributed to you. Please conscientiously implement them according to the actual situation.

Jingmen Municipal People’s Government Office

October 25, 2021

Policies and measures to encourage and support all kinds of science and technology innovation entities to settle in Jingchu Science and Technology Innovation City

In order to accelerate the construction of Jingchu Science and Technology Innovation City (hereinafter referred to as Science and Technology Innovation City), make every effort to create a national innovative city, a model city of Hubei science and technology innovation, and a key innovation city of "Science and Technology Innovation China", and provide a strong impetus for Jingmen’s high-quality development, we now encourage and support all kinds of science and technology subjects to settle in Science and Technology Innovation City to formulate the following policies and measures.

First, the introduction of settlement policy

1. For the science and technology subject whose original registered place is outside Jingmen City and moves into Science and Technology City for registration and operation, depending on its scale and type, a one-time settlement reward with a maximum of 300,000 yuan will be given. (Responsible units: Jingchu Kechuang City Construction Headquarters Office (hereinafter referred to as the Headquarters Office), China Merchants Bureau, Municipal Science and Technology Bureau, Zhanghe New District, with the first unit as the lead unit, the same below)

2 for science and technology projects that need land for settlement, infrastructure construction subsidies will be given, and the subsidy policy will be "one thing, one discussion". (Responsible units: Headquarters Office, China Merchants Bureau, Science and Technology Bureau, Zhanghe New District)

Science and technology projects with a one-time investment of more than 30 million yuan and less than 100 million yuan in fixed assets will be subsidized by 10% of the total investment in fixed assets; The subsidy policy for major projects with a one-time investment of more than 100 million yuan in fixed assets will be implemented. (Responsible units: Headquarters Office, China Merchants Bureau, Science and Technology Bureau, Zhanghe New District)

3. For all kinds of science and technology subjects who settle in Science and Technology City, provide office space and scientific research site according to their actual needs, and enjoy the "five-year free, five-year halved" field rent policy. (Responsible units: headquarters office, Municipal Science and Technology Bureau, and Municipal Urban Control Group)

The subject of science and technology who has settled in Science and Technology City enjoys the decoration subsidy. After examination and confirmation, the subsidy will be given according to 30%-50% of the actual decoration expenditure (in which, the plain space does not exceed 200 yuan/m2, and the rough space does not exceed 500 yuan/m2). (Responsible units: headquarters office, Municipal Science and Technology Bureau, and Municipal Urban Control Group)

4. For the cooperation between the municipal government and colleges in Kechuang City to build a platform, it is determined through assessment that 1 million yuan of operating funds and 4 million yuan of scientific research funds will be given every year for three years; The subsidy policy for major cooperation and co-construction platforms is "one thing, one discussion". (Responsible unit: Municipal Science and Technology Bureau and Municipal Finance Bureau)

For major branches such as branch schools, branches and graduate schools introduced, the support policy is "one thing, one discussion". (Responsible unit: Municipal Science and Technology Bureau and Municipal Education Bureau)

To meet the development direction of leading industries in our city, the headquarters and regional headquarters of scientific and technological independent legal person will be given a one-time reward of 2‰ of the paid-in registered capital, with a maximum of 5 million yuan, on the basis of implementing the economic attracting policy of the municipal headquarters. (Responsible unit: Municipal Economic and Information Bureau, Municipal Investment Promotion Bureau)

Second, development support policies

1. A one-time award of 2-5 million yuan will be given to the national scientific research platform that has settled in Science and Technology City and was recognized for the first time, depending on its scale and type; The provincial scientific research platform recognized for the first time will be given a one-time reward of 500-200 million yuan depending on its scale and type; The provincial scientific research platform for the implementation of record management shall be subject to annual assessment, and if it reaches the excellent grade, it shall be awarded 200,000-400,000 yuan depending on its scale and type; The implementation of the annual assessment of all kinds of municipal scientific research platforms, to achieve excellent grades, depending on its scale and type to give 100-200 thousand yuan reward. (Responsible units: Municipal Science and Technology Bureau, Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Economic and Information Bureau, Municipal People’s Social Security Bureau)

2. For major scientific research platforms, enterprises with annual sales income of 5 million yuan or more, scientific and technological enterprises with annual tax payment of 200,000 yuan or more, and enterprises with incubators of scientific and technological enterprises, the purchase of key instruments and equipment for research and development (original value of 100,000 yuan or more, excluding tax) will be subsidized according to 15% of the actual expenditure, with the maximum subsidy for a single instrument and equipment not exceeding 2 million yuan, and the maximum subsidy for a single enterprise not exceeding 5 million yuan. (Responsible units: Municipal Science and Technology Bureau, Municipal Finance Bureau and Municipal Taxation Bureau)

3. After the production and operation of the science and technology subject who has settled in Science and Technology City, 100% of the local retained part of the enterprise income tax and value-added tax will be rewarded in the first three years, and 50% will be rewarded in the next three years. If the annual tax payment is more than 30 million yuan, the reward standard will be "one thing, one discussion". (Responsible units: Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Science and Technology Bureau, Municipal Taxation Bureau)

4. Grant 8 million yuan to the enterprises that have made initial public offerings and listed on the Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchanges, and 2 million yuan to the enterprises listed on the National Small and Medium-sized Enterprise Share Transfer System ("New Third Board"). For small and medium-sized science and technology enterprises that successfully issue bonds (including corporate bonds, corporate bonds, private debts of small and medium-sized enterprises and other direct debt financing), a discount of 5‰ is given every year according to the scale of each debt, with a maximum of 1 million yuan. (Responsible units: Municipal Local Finance Bureau, Municipal Science and Technology Bureau and Municipal Economic and Information Bureau)

5. Encourage and support equity investment, angel investment institutions to settle in and invest. Equity investment institutions that invest in more than 2 science and technology enterprises or small and medium-sized science and technology enterprises in the initial stage will be rewarded according to 1% of their actual investment in the current year, with a maximum of 2 million yuan; If the investment exceeds 100 million yuan, when the investment project goes bankrupt and liquidates or the project exits, it will be given risk assistance according to 10% of the actual loss, with a maximum of 1 million yuan. (Responsible units: Municipal Local Finance Bureau and Municipal Science and Technology Bureau)

6. Make full use of the municipal Jianghan Industrial Fund platform, set up Jingchu Science and Technology Innovation and Development Fund (the fund is divided into the first, second and third phases, with a total scale of 1 billion yuan), establish a follow-up investment mechanism, and directionally support the development of science and technology subjects. (Responsible units: State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the Municipal Government, Zhongjing Group and City Control Group)

Enlarge and strengthen the state-owned small and medium-sized enterprise guarantee company, and provide loan guarantee for all kinds of science and technology subjects who settle in Science and Technology City. Within three years, the municipal government will replenish capital of not less than 50 million yuan each year, and Zhanghe New District will replenish capital of not less than 20 million yuan each year. (Responsible units: Municipal Local Finance Bureau, Municipal Finance Bureau, Zhanghe New District)

7. For science and technology subjects who have obtained loans through intellectual property pledge, the maximum subsidy shall not exceed 500,000 yuan according to the national benchmark interest rate for loans in the same period within 2 years; Fully subsidize the cost of intellectual property value evaluation arising from pledged loans. For start-up science and technology subjects, if the loan amount is less than 5 million yuan, 50% discount will be given according to the national loan benchmark interest rate in the same period within 2 years; For credit loans such as pure credit loans, insurance loans, unlisted and "New Third Board" listed equity pledge loans, 50% discount will be given within 2 years according to the national loan benchmark interest rate for the same period. (Responsible units: Municipal Local Finance Bureau and Municipal Market Supervision Bureau)

8. Encourage and support financial institutions to settle in Science and Technology Innovation City and innovate financial products for all kinds of science and technology innovation subjects, and give financial subsidies of up to 5 million yuan per year according to 1% of the loan amount to financial institutions that provide non-guaranteed and non-mortgage credit business for small and medium-sized science and technology enterprises. (Responsible unit: Municipal Local Finance Bureau)

Third, the achievement transformation policy

1. For the enterprises that purchase the scientific and technological achievements of Jingchu Kechuang City and transform and industrialize in the city, the location of the beneficiary enterprise will give a maximum reward of not more than 1 million yuan according to 10% of the actual payment amount of its technology contract. (Responsible unit: Municipal Science and Technology Bureau, counties and cities)

If the resident institutions undertake the R&D projects of enterprises in the city, they will be rewarded with a maximum of 2 million yuan according to 10% of the funds in place in the technology contract. (Responsible unit: Municipal Science and Technology Bureau)

Encourage and support the local scientific research institutions to transform and incubate scientific and technological achievements, and if they are transformed within the city, they will be given a one-time reward according to 100% of the local retained part of the income tax; If it is transformed outside the city, a one-time reward will be given according to 50% of the local retained part of the income tax. (Responsible unit: Municipal Science and Technology Bureau and Municipal Finance Bureau)

2. For those who independently or take the lead in undertaking major national and provincial science and technology projects and key R&D projects, 50% of the national and provincial annual funds will be awarded. (Responsible unit: Municipal Science and Technology Bureau and Municipal Finance Bureau)

3. Support the construction of pilot bases for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, incubators for scientific and technological enterprises and demonstration institutions for technology transfer. For those who invest in the construction of pilot bases (platforms), they will be granted a maximum subsidy of 5 million yuan according to 30% of their actual investment. (Responsible unit: Municipal Science and Technology Bureau and Municipal Finance Bureau)

4. For the projects that are included in the Hubei Provincial High-tech Achievements Transformation Project Library and transformed by local enterprises for the first time, 1:1 supporting support will be given according to the provincial award compensation standard. (Responsible unit: Municipal Science and Technology Bureau and Municipal Finance Bureau)

For the achievement transformation and technology transfer institutions at or above the provincial level, 1:1 matching rewards will be given according to the provincial performance evaluation results reward standard. (Responsible unit: Municipal Science and Technology Bureau and Municipal Finance Bureau)

Those who have won national and provincial awards for scientific and technological achievements and subsidies for research and development expenses of enterprises in Hubei Province will be given 1:1 matching awards. (Responsible unit: Municipal Science and Technology Bureau and Municipal Finance Bureau)

Fourth, the talent introduction policy

1. For the newly-built academician workstations, expert workstations and academic service stations in Kechuang City, a one-time subsidy of 200,000 yuan, 100,000 yuan and 100,000 yuan will be given respectively; If the annual assessment is excellent, a reward of 100,000 yuan will be given. (Responsible unit: Municipal Talent Office, Municipal Association for Science and Technology)

For imported high-level talents with an annual salary of more than 300,000 yuan, the local retained part of personal income tax will be paid locally, and the subsidy will be 90% every year for five years. (Responsible units: Talent Office of the Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Taxation Bureau)

For the selected national and provincial key talent projects, 50% supporting awards will be given according to the national and provincial financial support standards. (Responsible unit: Talent Office of Municipal Party Committee)

2. Full-time doctoral, master’s and undergraduate students in general higher education who are introduced full-time will be given a living allowance of 30,000 yuan, 20,000 yuan and 10,000 yuan each year for three consecutive years; The doctor who is flexibly introduced by the main body of Kechuang City will be given a one-time living transportation subsidy of 20,000 yuan. For college students who go to Kechuang City for internship and training, they will be given living allowance according to the 1000 yuan standard per person per month for up to 3 months. (Responsible unit: Municipal Talent Office, Municipal People’s Social Security Bureau)

3. Encourage and support all kinds of science and technology talents introduced by Kechuang City to rent and buy houses in the core area of Kechuang City, and enjoy subsidies for renting and buying houses in accordance with the Management Plan for Rental and Sale of Talents Apartment in Jingchu Kechuang City. (Responsible units: Talent Office of Municipal Party Committee, Municipal Urban Control Group)

For eligible full-time doctoral students, master students and undergraduate students of general higher education introduced by Kechuang City who purchase houses in Jingmen central city outside the core area of Kechuang City, they will be given a one-time subsidy of 250,000 yuan, 150,000 yuan and 80,000 yuan respectively. For the leading talents introduced, the housing subsidy standard is "one person, one discussion". (Responsible unit: Municipal Talent Office, Municipal Housing and Construction Bureau)

4. For leading talents and high-end talents at home and abroad who come to Kechuang City for innovation and entrepreneurship, it is determined through evaluation that a "green channel" should be opened up in terms of children’s enrollment, and spouses should be given priority in accordance with relevant regulations. (Responsible unit: Talent Office of Municipal Party Committee)

V. Supplementary Provisions

This policy and measures are applicable to all kinds of science and technology subjects (mainly including scientific and technological research and development, achievement transformation, science and technology services, technology and finance, pilot incubation, creative space, branch schools, scientific and technological headquarters enterprises, new economic formats, etc.) with registered (resident) addresses and main office places in the core area of Science and Technology City. The main body of science and technology that has settled in other parts of the city shall be implemented by the county (city, district) where it is located.

All kinds of science and technology innovation subjects and projects should be clearly defined in the settlement agreement, and they should continue to develop in Science and Technology Innovation City for more than 5 years after enjoying this policy and measures; Under the age of closure or move out, should recover the subsidy funds. All kinds of subsidy funds shall be managed by performance appraisal, and those that are not used for science and technology activities shall be recovered. Major problems such as production safety and environmental pollution occurred in that year, as well as other illegal acts, or projects with unqualified performance evaluation and fraud in the previous year shall not enjoy this policy. The same project will be honored in accordance with the principle of "high is not low, and similar policies will not be enjoyed repeatedly". During the implementation of the policy, if the relevant policies and regulations are adjusted, the adjusted policies and regulations shall prevail.

In this policy measure, the introduction and settlement policy is studied and promulgated by the Municipal Investment Promotion Bureau and the Municipal Science and Technology Bureau, and implemented; Development support policies shall be formulated and implemented by the Municipal Finance Bureau, the Municipal Science and Technology Bureau and the Municipal Local Finance Bureau; The achievement transformation policy is studied and implemented by the Municipal Science and Technology Bureau; The talent introduction policy is studied and implemented by the Organization Department of the Municipal Party Committee, the Municipal Association for Science and Technology, the Municipal People’s Social Security Bureau and the Municipal Housing and Construction Bureau.

This policy is valid for two years, and the headquarters office is responsible for the interpretation.

Rental and sale management scheme of talent apartment in Jingchu Kechuang City

In order to solve the housing problem of scientific and technological innovation talents, further create a good environment for attracting talents, and attract all kinds of scientific and technological innovation talents to Jingmen City and Jingchu Kechuang City to innovate and start businesses, this plan is formulated in combination with the actual situation of our city.

First, the object of rental and sale

Jingchu Kechuang City Talent Apartment is mainly for renting and selling all kinds of science and technology innovation talents introduced by various science and technology platforms and enterprises full-time or flexibly in Jingmen central city. Mainly includes:

1. Scientific and technological innovative talents engaged in scientific research and technology development in various science and technology platforms and enterprises in Jingmen central city;

2. Scientific and technological innovation talents engaged in technical cooperation, achievement transformation and scientific and technological services in various science and technology platforms and enterprises in Jingmen central city;

3. Leading scientific and technological innovation talents who set up scientific and technological enterprises in Jingmen central city;

4. Other scientific and technological innovation talents who meet the requirements after evaluation.

Second, the way of protection

Jingchu Science and Technology Innovation City Talent Apartment is a talent housing specially used to ensure the scientific and technological innovation talents to live in peace. It is managed according to the principle of "government-led, market operation, unified management and simultaneous rental and sales". If scientific and technological innovation talents choose to rent a house, they will be provided with a one-stop guarantee of "carrying a bag to stay", free of rent within the prescribed time limit and enjoy rental subsidies; Those who choose to buy houses for scientific and technological innovation talents will enjoy the purchase subsidy according to the corresponding proportion.

Third, the subsidy standard

According to the different levels of talents, different subsidies are given to leading, high-end, growth and practical scientific and technological innovation talents.

1. Leading scientific and technological innovation talents: academicians of China Academy of Sciences and China Academy of Engineering, candidates of national QR Plan or WR Plan, professors of Changjiang Scholar Award Program, young and middle-aged experts with outstanding national contributions, winners of major national science and technology awards, special-grade experts from Hubei Province and scientific and technological talents at a considerable level. After evaluation, it is determined that a talent apartment of about 150 square meters will be provided free of rent within five years; If I choose to buy a house, I will provide a house purchase subsidy at 60% of the sales price, with the maximum subsidy amount not exceeding 800,000 yuan.

2. High-end talents for scientific and technological innovation: candidates for the "BR Plan" in Hubei Province, the first finisher of the second prize or above for scientific and technological progress in Hubei Province, young and middle-aged experts with outstanding contributions in Hubei Province, project leaders selected in the Hubei Innovation and Entrepreneurship Strategic Team Cultivation Plan, professors with scientific research achievements in universities and research institutes and scientific and technological talents of a considerable level, and it is determined through evaluation that a talent apartment of about 130 square meters will be provided free of rent within five years; If I choose to buy a house, I will provide a house purchase subsidy at 40% of the sales price, with the maximum subsidy amount not exceeding 400,000 yuan.

3. Growth-oriented scientific and technological innovation talents: those with full-time master’s degree or above or associate senior professional titles, those who have founded scientific and technological enterprises, those who have mastered emerging industrial projects, those who have worked overseas for more than three years, those who have won the title of chief technician in Hubei Province, those who have been selected as project leaders in Jingmen Innovation and Entrepreneurship Strategic Team Cultivation Plan and those who have achieved a considerable level of scientific and technological innovation, and upon assessment, they will provide a talent apartment of about 80 square meters free of rent within five years; If I choose to buy a house, I will provide a house purchase subsidy at 30% of the sales price, with the maximum subsidy amount not exceeding 200,000 yuan.

4. Practical scientific and technological innovation talents: Science and technology innovation talents with full-time undergraduate education or intermediate professional titles, engaged in engineering design, technology development, product research and development or invention patents, will be provided with a talent apartment of about 50 square meters free of rent within 5 years after assessment; If I choose to buy a house, I will provide a house purchase subsidy at 20% of the sales price, with the maximum subsidy amount not exceeding 100,000 yuan.

Rent exemption and housing subsidy shall be borne by the municipal finance and the finance of the district where the talents are located according to the ratio of 1: 1, and the municipal part shall be borne by the special financial fund of Jingchu Kechuang City, which shall be allocated according to the Measures for the Management and Use of the Special Financial Fund of Jingchu Kechuang City.

Iv. application procedures

1. Apply. Scientific and technological innovation talents apply for renting or buying houses to Jingchu Kechuang City Construction Headquarters Office.

2. It is determined by the review. After the office of Jingchu Science and Technology Innovation City Construction Command initially checked the qualifications of scientific and technological innovation talents, the Municipal Talent Office organized the Municipal Science and Technology Bureau, the Municipal People’s Social Security Bureau and other relevant departments to comprehensively review and publicize the qualifications of scientific and technological innovation talents.

3. sign an agreement. Through the evaluation and publicity of scientific and technological innovation talents and Jingmen Eco-Science and Technology City Investment Co., Ltd. signed a rental or purchase agreement, and handled the relevant rental and sales procedures.

4. Allocate funds. The municipal and district financial departments will allocate the subsidy funds to Jingmen Eco-Science and Technology City Investment Co., Ltd. according to the procedures.

V. Management services

1. Optimize services. Jingmen Eco-Science and Technology City Investment Co., Ltd. should speed up the construction of supporting facilities for talent apartments, carry out regular maintenance of talent apartments, organize property management services, and create a safe, convenient and comfortable living environment for the scientific and technological innovation talents.

2. Strengthen management. The talent office of the municipal party Committee should strengthen overall planning and do a good job in property management and exit service of talent apartments. The purchased talent apartment shall not be listed and traded within 5 years (based on the deed tax payment certificate); If the purchaser applies for a transaction, the Municipal Housing and Construction Bureau will not handle the housing transaction procedures, and the Municipal Bureau of Natural Resources will not handle the real estate registration procedures. For the leased apartment for talented people, if there are individuals who have solved the housing problem, no longer work in the downtown area of Jingmen, have not actually lived for three consecutive months without justifiable reasons, and sublet or lend the apartment for talented people, Jingmen Eco-Science and Technology City Investment Co., Ltd. shall promptly organize to vacate.

3. Standardize the use. Scientific and technological innovation talents should consciously abide by the regulations on the management of talent apartments and standardize the use of talent apartments and their supporting facilities. Renting a talent apartment cannot decorate or change the internal structure of the house by itself.

Closed operation scheme of Jingchu Science and Technology Innovation City (core area)

In order to accelerate the construction of the core area of Jingchu Science and Technology Innovation City (hereinafter referred to as the core area), we will implement rolling financing, rolling investment and rolling balance according to the principle of "government guidance, enterprise leading, closed management and independent balance" to form an industrial management comprehensive area integrating investment, construction and operation. Now we propose the following scheme for the closed operation of the core area:

First, the core area construction scope

The planned total land area of Jingchu Kechuang City core area is 14.05 square kilometers, east to Jingsha Railway, south to Fengyuan Road, west to West Third Ring Road and north to Shenzhen Avenue.

Second, the closed operation implementation mode

(1) Construction mode. The investment, development and construction of primary land development, infrastructure and public (public) facilities projects within the core area shall be undertaken by Jingmen Ecological Science and Technology City Investment Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Shengtou Company"). The investment, development and construction of industrial projects shall be the responsibility of the project unit.

(2) Operation mode. The investment company is responsible for the operation of infrastructure and public (public) facilities projects within the core area, and on behalf of the government as the main body of the project, according to the relevant provisions of the Notice of the Ministry of Finance on Printing and Distributing the Provisions on Construction Cost Management of Capital Construction Projects (Cai Jian [2016] No.504), the project construction management fee is charged.

(3) Balanced mode. The balance period of closed operation (construction period and investment recovery period of the core area project) is tentatively set at 40 years. The main sources of balanced funds are:

1. Net land income within the core area. After the land within the core area is liquidated, the financial department of Zhanghe New District will allocate the land cost to the investment company, and the net land income will be allocated to the investment company in the form of supporting infrastructure construction funds in the core area.

2. During the balance period, the business period and construction period taxes generated by enterprises whose registered place or projects are within the core area, after deducting the part that needs to be cashed in according to the relevant policies of benefiting enterprises, will be injected into the investment company in the form of capital every year.

3 core area construction and projects in line with national policies, for the superior policy subsidies and other subsidies, as a special subsidy funds allocated to the project unit, for the core area construction.

4. In order to ensure the preservation and appreciation of state-owned assets, during the balance period, the municipal government will calculate the income of the investment company with a standard of not less than 10% according to the total investment in the core area construction of the year, and include it in the total balance fund.

The above funds are mainly used to balance the construction of provincial and municipal key projects, infrastructure and public (public) facilities within the core area, as well as to pay the financing cost and financing service fee of the venture capital company. Balance funds are managed by separate accounting subjects set up by the investment company, and the expenses paid by the investment company and related financial costs are identified in Zhanghe New District every year.

Third, the closed operation support policy

(1) Increase land policy support. The annual land use plan, the balance index of occupation and compensation, and the linked index of increase and decrease in Jingmen City give priority to the core area to ensure the infrastructure, investment attraction and major project construction in the core area. The land within the core area is listed for sale in Zhanghe New District.

(2) Increase financing support. The funds needed for the first-level development of land, infrastructure and public (public) facilities within the core area are financed and implemented by Shengtou Company in advance. The municipal government will inject high-quality assets into Shengtou Company to support Shengtou Company to upgrade its main credit rating to AA and improve its financing ability. Under the Jingchu Science and Technology Innovation and Development Fund, Shengtou Company has set up a new fund that takes into account both market-oriented investment returns and industrial support in the park, and invests in high-quality industrial projects in the core area by means of joint ventures and joint-stock systems.

(three) increase support for administrative licensing matters. Related administrative licensing matters such as project approval, feasibility study, environmental assessment, soil and water conservation, bidding, quality supervision and safety supervision, construction permit, etc. within the core area shall be examined and approved by Zhanghe New District in principle, and the relevant departments directly under the municipal government shall give guidance and support; Matters not delegated to Zhanghe New District shall be examined and approved by the municipal level. The administrative fees and operating charges of projects in the core area shall be exempted according to relevant policies, and those that cannot be exempted shall be paid according to the lower limit.

(4) Increase support for the construction of infrastructure and supporting facilities. Incorporate the infrastructure construction projects in the core area into the city’s urban construction plan, and actively strive for various types of construction funds at all levels. The maintenance and conservation of infrastructure and public facilities in the core area shall be undertaken by the investment company. During the balance period, the municipal finance will give some subsidies every year, and after the balance period, Zhanghe New District will bear it.

(five) increase investment support. The newly introduced projects that attract investment within the scope of the city, which meet the industrial development plan of Jingchu Kechuang City, have the priority to choose the core area and choose the best one to settle down. For key industrial projects settled in the core area, according to the investment agreement and relevant support policies, the municipal and district finance will grant special funds for industries. Support investment companies to participate in the operation of industrial projects and comprehensive life service projects in the core area.

IV. Safeguard measures for closed operation

(1) Strengthen organizational leadership. The construction headquarters of Jingchu Science and Technology Innovation City holds regular meetings, puts forward major policies and measures to support the development of the core area, and reviews various major plans, construction plans and key projects in the core area. Jingchu Kechuang City Construction Headquarters Office held regular meetings to strengthen overall coordination, supervise and promote the implementation of major policies and work arrangements. According to this plan, combined with its own functions, Zhanghe New District will study and formulate specific implementation measures, further clarify specific measures such as planning control, administrative examination and approval, project construction and operation management in the core area, and do a good job in implementation.

(2) Strengthen planning control. Strictly implement the overall land and space planning of Jingmen City, and combine with the Overall Strategic Plan for the Development of Jingchu Kechuang City, scientifically and rationally arrange the construction land, which not only ensures the construction of industrial projects, but also leaves enough room for the development of Jingchu Kechuang City. Strengthen land management and control, combine the scale of industrial project land, and provide land by stages according to the project construction progress. Investment projects, landmark buildings, new residential buildings and other buildings in the core area are planned and designed according to the national standard of green building evaluation and labeling of one star or above; Public welfare projects invested by the government shall be implemented in accordance with the national two-star standard for green building evaluation and labeling.

(3) Strengthen risk prevention. For major investment projects in the core area, entrust a third-party professional organization to evaluate the investment risk management system and feed back the evaluation results. In case of significant adverse effects, the suspension, termination or withdrawal mechanism should be started in time to ensure the preservation and appreciation of state-owned assets.  

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Li Xi’s Work Report at the Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection

  Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, February 25th

Thoroughly study and implement the important thought of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on the Party’s self-revolution.

Deepen the high-quality development of discipline inspection and supervision work in the new journey

— — Work Report at the Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection in the Communist Party of China (CPC)

(January 8, 2024)

Li Xi

On January 8, the third plenary session of the 20th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Communist Party of China (CPC) opened in Beijing. On behalf of the Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) of the Communist Party of China and Li Xi, secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, made a work report entitled "Deeply study and implement the important thought of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on the Party's self-revolution, and further promote the high-quality development of discipline inspection and supervision in the new journey". Xinhua News Agency reporter Pang Xinglei photo

On January 8, the third plenary session of the 20th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Communist Party of China (CPC) opened in Beijing. On behalf of the Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) of the Communist Party of China and Li Xi, secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, made a work report entitled "Deeply study and implement the important thought of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on the Party’s self-revolution, and further promote the high-quality development of discipline inspection and supervision in the new journey". Xinhua News Agency reporter Pang Xinglei photo

  On behalf of the Standing Committee of the 20th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, I will make a work report to the third plenary session for your consideration.

  The main tasks of this plenary session are to thoroughly study and implement Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, fully implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Second Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee, review the work of discipline inspection and supervision in 2023, and deploy tasks in 2024. This morning, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader delivered an important speech, profoundly expounded the party’s important thought of self-revolution, made strategic arrangements for deepening the comprehensive and strict administration of the party, the building of a clean and honest party style and the anti-corruption struggle, and pointed out the direction for doing a good job in discipline inspection and supervision in the new journey. We should conscientiously study and understand and resolutely implement it.

  I. Work Review in 2023

  The year 2023 is the first year to fully implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and it is also a year of economic recovery and development after three years of epidemic prevention and control in COVID-19. In the face of the complicated international environment and arduous and arduous tasks of domestic reform, development and stability, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core unites and leads the whole party and people, makes concerted efforts to overcome difficulties, comprehensively promotes Chinese-style modernization, and leads the great rejuvenation ship of the Chinese nation to break the waves. The State Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and the discipline inspection and supervision organs at all levels keep in mind the expectations of the Supreme Leader General Secretary’s "new team, new atmosphere, new situation and new actions", take the comprehensive implementation of the spirit of the 20 th Party Congress as the main line, so as to promote the whole party to deeply understand the decisive significance of "two establishment", resolutely achieve "two maintenance" as the mission responsibility, and take promoting the solution of the unique problems of the big party and improving the comprehensive and strict management system of the party as the goal direction. Focusing on the education of studying and implementing the theme of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era and the education and rectification of the national discipline inspection and supervision cadres, we will study hard, conduct practical research and implement it, and always strengthen political supervision, correct discipline and fight corruption with strict tone, strict measures and strict atmosphere. The high-quality development of discipline inspection and supervision has made new progress and new achievements, providing a strong guarantee for building a socialist modern country in an all-round way.

  (1) Thoroughly study and implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, and firmly grasp the correct direction of discipline inspection and supervision in the new journey.

  Closely around the Party’s 20th strategic deployment, based on functional responsibilities, we should strengthen systematic planning, do practical investigation and study, find the right position of responsibilities in the new journey of building a strong country and national rejuvenation, and perform our duties in a down-to-earth manner.

  Grasp the spirit of the 20th Party Congress completely, accurately and comprehensively. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection regards learning the spirit of the 20th Party Congress as the first lesson in performing its duties, establishes a normal learning mechanism, and holds a seminar for members of the 20th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, so as to accurately grasp the important ideas, important viewpoints, major strategies and major initiatives determined by the 20th Party Congress. There is a learning upsurge in the whole system, and various forms and levels of staff training are carried out, with a total of 51,000 training courses and 2.679 million trainings. Publicize the historic achievements and changes in the cause of the party and the state in the new era, deeply interpret the deployment requirements of the Party’s 20th National Congress on promoting the Party’s self-revolution and comprehensively administering the Party strictly, unify thoughts and gather strength.

  Focus on key problems and conduct in-depth investigation and research. Focusing on "always keeping sober and firm in solving the unique problems of the big party, unswervingly promoting and improving the system of comprehensively and strictly administering the party", we will carry out research on the topic and lead the whole system to profoundly grasp the responsibilities and mission. Comprehensively sort out the key tasks of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Second Plenary Session of the 20th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, and list 12 important issues. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection led the research, grasped the working rules and solved the work problems. The accredited (dispatched) institutions of the State Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and the leading bodies of the Commission for Discipline Inspection of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities have carried out a total of 736 research projects, and through research, they have made clear their ideas and improved their measures, thus forming a system norm.

  Focus on the five-year layout. Strengthen overall planning, study and formulate a task book to promote the high-quality development of discipline inspection and supervision during a term of office. Assist the CPC Central Committee to revise the Working Rules of the Central Anti-Corruption Coordination Group, formulate the Work Plan of the Central Anti-Corruption Coordination Group (2023-2027) for the first time, formulate the objectives and tasks of the Central Anti-Corruption Coordination Group for international anti-corruption pursuit and cross-border corruption control in 2023-2027 for the first time, and promote the formulation of the Central Inspection Work Plan (2023-2027). Formulate the Five-year Plan for the Formulation of Laws and Regulations of the State Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (2023-2027) and the Plan for the Construction of Digital Discipline Inspection and Supervision System of the State Commission for Discipline Inspection (2023-2027), and steadily promote its implementation.

  (2) Solidly carry out thematic education and education rectification, and cast a solid political consciousness, ideological consciousness and action consciousness of loyalty to the party.

  We will make overall plans for theme education and education rectification, carry out study and education, inspection and rectification throughout, and strive to build a discipline inspection and supervision iron army that is loyal, clean, responsible and brave in struggle with higher standards and stricter requirements for pure thinking and pure organization.

  Understand the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era with Heart and Feelings. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection formulated and strictly implemented the "first topic" system, followed up and conveyed the spirit of the important speech and important instructions of General Secretary of the Supreme Leader for 53 times, carried out 7 collective studies, and held a 7-day reading class for resident leaders, leading the whole system to read the original works, learn the original works and understand the principles with emotion, faith and mission, and consciously used it to arm the mind, guide practice and guide all work of discipline inspection and supervision. Highlight political education and party spirit education, adhere to the "five-learning linkage" mechanism of the Standing Committee and team members’ learning, the supervision of government party committees, the research of grass-roots party branches, the promotion of learning by party groups, and party member’s self-study. The main leaders of discipline inspection and supervision organs at all levels take the lead in giving lectures on theme party classes and making reports on clean government education, and carry out centralized rotation training throughout the system, which has achieved practical results in casting souls, enhancing wisdom, rectifying morals and promoting work by learning.

  Unswervingly shoulder the great political responsibility of "two maintenance". Conscientiously implement several provisions on strengthening and safeguarding the centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee, strictly implement the system of asking for instructions and reporting, and promptly take the initiative to ask for instructions and reports from the CPC Central Committee and the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader on major issues, major cases and important work, so as to show loyalty to the party, listen to the party’s command and do their duty for the party through practical actions. Improve the closed-loop implementation mechanism of political elements, study and promote the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary one by one, and ensure the implementation of each piece. Strict political discipline and rules, and severely punish two-faced and dishonest people who are disloyal to the party. The national discipline inspection and supervision organs punished 8890 people who violated political discipline, including 34 middle-ranking cadres.

  Strict management, forging discipline inspection and supervision iron army. Strengthen organizational leadership, strictly supervise and guide, conduct pressure at all levels, and check and correct yourself inward, rectify and clean up the portal. Formulate the "Ten Prohibitions on the Network Behavior of Discipline Inspection and Supervision Cadres". We will carry out special rectifications such as online words and deeds of discipline inspection and supervision cadres, failure to check documents, handling cases in violation of regulations, quality problems of cases, and ineffective resolution of repeated reports, and formulate the Provisions on Prohibiting Discipline Inspection and Supervision Cadres from Drinking in violation of regulations. We will formulate systems for selecting and appointing discipline inspection and supervision cadres, exchanging posts in rotation, having heart-to-heart talks, and restricting employees from leaving their posts, so as to standardize the selection and use of cadres. Appoint the second special inspector of the State Supervision Commission and consciously accept supervision from all sides. In-depth warning education was carried out, and the "Warning Record of Typical Cases of Discipline Inspection and Supervision Cadres Violating the Law" was published. Organize the centralized preaching of advanced models of discipline inspection and supervision system in the new era, and edit and publish the record of advanced models. Renaming China Supervisory Association as China Discipline Inspection and Supervision Association and changing its name, setting up "Sword Fund" to care for cadres and workers, formulating and issuing implementation opinions on timely recognition and reward, and educating and guiding cadres to build political loyalty and courage to take responsibility.

  (C) closely around the Party’s 20th strategic plan to strengthen political supervision, to ensure a good start in building a socialist modern country in an all-round way.

  Adhere to the centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee and implement the decision-making arrangements of the Party’s Twentieth Congress as the task of the political supervision center, promote the concretization, accuracy and normalization of political supervision, and ensure the smooth implementation of the Party Central Committee’s decrees.

  Specifying and determining the supervision task. Focusing on the grand blueprint of comprehensively promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese modernization, we will focus on implementing new development concepts, building new development patterns, and promoting high-quality development, and refine the content of political supervision. Guide the supervision committees of the discipline inspection commissions of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities to determine the key points of annual political supervision in light of the actual situation, promote the stationed (dispatched) institutions to closely follow the responsibilities of the supervision units and grasp the tasks of political supervision, and urge the discipline inspection and supervision institutions of the universities in charge of one school and one policy to carry out political supervision, thus forming a good situation of promoting the implementation of the spirit of the 20 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China by linking up and down.

  Accurately correct outstanding problems. Focus on the implementation of the decision-making and deployment of the CPC Central Committee, and engage in departmental and local protectionism, and continue to follow up and supervise issues such as illegal management and use of medical insurance funds, illegal occupation of cultivated land, concealment of mine accidents, and interception of funds returned by labor dispatch units. Accurately grasp the nature, consequences and impact of the problem and promote rectification. In-depth search for dereliction of duty, violation of discipline and law behind the problem, and timely find and deal with it.

  Normalization promotes implementation. Focusing on the decision-making arrangements made by the CPC Central Committee and the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, such as party and state institutional reform, scientific and technological innovation, flood control and disaster relief, safe production and prevention and resolution of major risks, we will follow up in time and take the initiative to strengthen the supervision of the whole process. Adhere to the regular inventory, dynamic efficiency, improve the ledger management, supervision and accountability, "looking back" and other systems to ensure that the supervision responsibility is not idling, the work is not stopped, and the rectification is effective.

  (4) Continue to deepen the anti-corruption struggle and improve the level of system rectification and global governance.

  Adhere to the no-forbidden zone, full coverage and zero tolerance, keep an eye on key issues, key areas and key targets, keep an eye on new corruption and hidden corruption, push forward without corruption, do not want to rot, and comprehensively consolidate the hard-won overwhelming victory.

  Resolutely eliminate the hidden dangers of systemic corruption. Deepen financial anti-corruption and severely punish Fan Yifei, Liu Liange, Li Xiaopeng, Tang Shuangning and other corrupt elements. Focus on corruption in state-owned enterprises, universities, sports, tobacco and other fields, intensify punishment, deepen the special rectification of corruption in the field of grain purchase and sale, and cooperate with the special rectification of statistical fraud and the centralized rectification of corruption in the national pharmaceutical field. The State Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection filed a case to examine and investigate 87 middle-ranking cadres such as Dong Yunhu, Sun Zhigang and Han Yong. The national discipline inspection and supervision organs filed a total of 626,000 cases, retained 26,000 people, and gave 610,000 disciplinary and administrative sanctions. Thoroughly dissect sparrows, carry out special investigations on a series of corruption cases in Liaoning, issue research reports to various regions and departments, and make and broadcast warning education films. In-depth analysis of corruption and morals in the field of football, promote thorough investigation and thorough rectification, and improve the system and mechanism for the healthy development of football. Special research on the governance of corruption in the investment fund of the national integrated circuit industry, the profit of leading cadres for relatives and friends and other issues, and the promotion of plugging loopholes and improving supervision.

  Efforts will be made to investigate and deal with the "fly corruption and ant corruption" around the masses. In-depth rectification of employment and entrepreneurship, education and medical care, old-age social security, ecological and environmental protection, safe production, food and drug safety, law enforcement and justice and other areas of the masses have strongly reflected outstanding problems. We will carry out special rectification of unhealthy practices and corruption in the field of rural revitalization, and strictly investigate the problems of corruption involving black and evil and acting as a "protective umbrella" for black and evil forces. The national discipline inspection and supervision organs investigated and dealt with 77,000 cases of corruption and work style problems in the people’s livelihood, and punished 75,000 people for party discipline and government affairs.

  Deepen the investigation of bribery. The punishment for bribery was intensified, and a total of 17,000 people were investigated and investigated. Promote the improvement of laws and regulations related to the punishment of bribery, coordinate the construction of the national briber information database, and provide institutional basis and basic support for the accurate punishment of bribery.

  Deepen international cooperation against corruption. Held the third "One Belt, One Road" international cooperation summit forum, the Clean Silk Road special forum, and signed memorandums of understanding on anti-corruption cooperation with six countries. Concentrate on investigating cross-border corruption cases, recover 10.2 billion yuan, and the "Skynet 2023" operation recovered 1624 people who fled.

  (5) Persevere in implementing the spirit of the eight central regulations, and cultivate the new trend of the times of seeking truth and being pragmatic and working in unity.

  Take the eight central regulations as long-term and effective iron rules and hard leverage, continue to be strict and grasp them to the end, keep a close eye on key points, target treatment, and promote customs.

  Never stop braking hedonism and extravagance. Upgrade and investigate, publicly inform six leading cadres at the official level in Qinghai Province of typical cases of violating discipline against the wind during the study and implementation of the Party’s 20th spiritual training class, specially inform the subordinate units of the Ministry of Transport and the National Health and Wellness Commission of organizing public funds tourism in the name of training, and carry out unannounced visits and key briefings on the "four winds" issue. Promote the construction of a comprehensive platform for the supervision of party style and political style, and investigate and deal with a number of hidden and hidden problems of public funds. A total of 62,000 problems of hedonism and extravagance were investigated and dealt with nationwide, and 83,000 people were criticized, educated and dealt with.

  Focus on rectifying formalism and bureaucracy. Efforts were made to correct and implement the problems of the Party Central Committee’s decision-making and deployment, the implementation of policies and measures, the inaction of grassroots governance, the neglect of old debts by new officials, and the disregard of the interests of the masses, and publicly notified 10 typical cases that aggravated the burden on the grassroots. A total of 46,000 formalism and bureaucratic problems were investigated and dealt with nationwide, and 71,000 people were criticized, educated and dealt with.

  Correcting trees and promoting normal and long-term work style construction. Strengthen the supervision of important nodes such as New Year’s Day, Spring Festival, May Day, Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day, and increase the intensity of public notification of typical cases in which on-the-job leading cadres violate the spirit of the eight central regulations. Promote the relevant departments of the central government to improve official reception and other relevant system regulations. Improve the refinement system around policy formulation, assessment, accountability, rewards and punishments, and focus on solving the problems of formalism and bureaucracy. Strengthen the construction of a clean and honest culture in the new era and vigorously promote the new style and righteousness.

  (6) Strengthen the Party’s discipline construction in an all-round way, and promote the whole Party’s awareness of obeying rules and disciplines.

  Put discipline construction in a more prominent position, be clear about the direction, establish rules, have a positive atmosphere, strengthen immunity, and promote the unity of strict management and supervision and encourage responsibility.

  Strengthen regular discipline education. Improve the way of discipline and law education into the classroom, and promote the Party Committee (party group) theoretical learning center group and party schools (administrative colleges) and cadre colleges at all levels to take party constitution Party discipline education as a compulsory course. Strengthen the supervision of young cadres’ education management, and integrate education into daily supervision by various means, such as visiting and investigating, discussing and communicating, and talking in a clean government. Edit confessions of cadres who have seriously violated discipline and law, and carry out warning education in different levels and categories.

  Resolutely maintain discipline and rigidity. The problem of violating party discipline was found to be investigated and dealt with together. Strictly organize discipline and change discipline, and complete the reply to the opinions of the national and provincial people’s congresses, governments and CPPCC candidates. The State Supervision Commission of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection responded to 2666 opinions throughout the year. Pay close attention to serious accountability for serious safety accidents, and focus on 10 cadres in charge of accountability such as the collapse of residents’ self-built houses in Changsha, Hunan, the fire accident in Anyang, Henan, the collapse of Xinjing coal industry in Inner Mongolia, the fire accident in Changfeng Hospital in Beijing, and the gas explosion accident in Yinchuan, Ningxia. A total of 2,317 Party organizations, 43,000 leading cadres in party member and 43,000 people under supervision were held accountable.

  Accurately use the "four forms". Study and draft the "Implementation Measures for Discipline Inspection and Supervision Organs to Accurately Use the" Four Forms "(Trial)", and issue typical cases to strengthen guidance. The national discipline inspection and supervision organs used the "four forms" to criticize, educate and handle 1.718 million person-times. Among them, 1.096 million people used the first form, accounting for 63.8% of the total number of people; 492,000 people used the second form, accounting for 28.6%; 64,000 people used the third form, accounting for 3.7%; The fourth form was used by 66,000 people, accounting for 3.9%, of which 20,000 were suspected of duty crimes and transferred to the procuratorate. Implement the requirements of "three distinctions" and be responsible for the person in charge and the person in charge.

  (7) Focus on exerting strength, being upright and innovating, and polish the patrol sword brighter and brighter.

  Comprehensively implement the central inspection work policy, promote the deepening development of inspection work, and continuously enhance the shock and penetration of inspections, which has effectively transmitted a strict tone.

  Unswervingly deepen political inspections. Under the leadership of the CPC Central Committee, we will promote the revision of the inspection work regulations and further improve the inspection system, mechanism and responsibility system. Convene a national inspection work conference, and make overall arrangements for routine inspections, inspections "looking back" and mobile inspections, "three arrows in one go" and making efforts in the same direction. Two rounds of central inspections were organized, and a total of 57 medium-sized enterprises, 5 medium-sized financial enterprises and 7 party organizations of central and state organs were inspected, and the full coverage of party organizations of medium-sized enterprises was completed with high quality.

  Strengthen patrol rectification and application of results. Study and sort out the important instructions and requirements of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader when listening to the inspection report one by one, put forward work suggestions, and resolutely promote implementation. In two consecutive rounds, a total of seven units were inspected "looking back", and 62 units were evaluated for rectification, strengthening the establishment and reform, and inspecting while patrolling. Establish a patrol and rectification consultation mechanism to enhance the joint efforts of rectification and supervision. 26 work suggestions were handed over to the leading comrades in charge of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council and relevant departments to promote deepening reform and improving the system.

  Deepen the linkage between patrol and inspection. Strengthen the guidance of local and central units’ inspections. At the provincial, municipal and county levels, 231,000 party organizations were inspected, and 182 central units conducted internal inspections on 27,000 party organizations. Carry out special inspections in conjunction with the central inspection to promote the quality and efficiency of inspections.

  (eight) thoroughly implement the requirements of governing the party by the system and by the rules, and promote the improvement of the party’s self-revolutionary system.

  Deepen the reform of the discipline inspection and supervision system with the focus on system construction, promote the improvement of the supervision system of the party and the state, and provide strong support for the comprehensive and strict management of the party.

  Continue to promote the reform of the discipline inspection and supervision system. With the approval of the CPC Central Committee, a special group for the reform of the discipline inspection and supervision system was integrated and established, and the "Key Points for Deepening the Reform of the Discipline Inspection and Supervision System in 2023" was formulated. We will promote the reform of accredited institutions, adjust and improve the establishment of discipline inspection and supervision institutions in the reform-related departments at the central level of the party and state institutions, improve the mechanism of "group-group" collaborative supervision, "room-group" joint supervision, and "room-group-place" joint case handling, and gradually expand the exercise of supervision rights of accredited institutions. We will deepen the reform of the discipline inspection and supervision system in colleges and universities, and promote the pilot project of the provincial discipline inspection commission to send discipline inspection and supervision teams to provincial universities and state-owned enterprises. Formulate a workflow that is coordinated with audit supervision. The State Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection will carry out the handover of the "Audit Essentials" and strengthen follow-up supervision, giving full play to the important role of auditing in combating corruption and chaos. Formulate some opinions on strengthening grassroots discipline inspection and supervision, and improve the working mechanism of district cooperation, upgrading supervision and cross-inspection based on county-level overall planning.

  Improve the system of discipline inspection and supervision laws and regulations. Promote the improvement of the system, assist the CPC Central Committee in revising the disciplinary regulations, and further strictly enforce political discipline and rules. Strengthen institutional supply, and form 30 institutional achievements such as problem clue disposal, case quality evaluation, suggestions for discipline inspection and supervision, and handling cross-border corruption cases. Promote the "slimming" of the system and put forward clean-up opinions on the study of 297 regulatory documents involving discipline inspection and supervision. Deepen the interpretation of the system, cooperate with relevant units to study and formulate the interpretation of relevant issues concerning the applicable law of duty crimes, and carry out grassroots discipline enforcement business tours.

  Ensure the effective operation of institutional mechanisms. Deepen the implementation of the Ombudsman Law and complete the first determination of the rank of city and county supervisors. Accelerate the construction of a digital discipline inspection and supervision system, further promote the construction of big data and informatization, focus on solving the difficult problems such as repeated data reporting, and empower the work of rectifying discipline and combating corruption with science and technology.

  Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, party organizations at all levels have earnestly fulfilled their political responsibilities of managing the party and the party, continuously exerted their efforts to strictly manage the party and fight against corruption in an all-round way, and the good political ecology has been continuously consolidated and developed. At the same time, we must be soberly aware that the "four major tests" and "four dangers" faced by the party have existed for a long time, the outstanding problems of "four impurities" within the party still exist, and the soil and conditions arising from corruption problems have not been eradicated, which has brought practical challenges to the new journey of comprehensively administering the party strictly. There is still a gap between the discipline inspection and supervision team in terms of theoretical accomplishment and political accomplishment, fighting spirit and fighting skills, standardization, legalization and regularization, and problems such as "black under the lamp" still exist to varying degrees. We must attach great importance to these problems and solve them effectively.

  Second, profoundly understand the important thought of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on the Party’s self-revolution.

  Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has led the whole Party to promote the comprehensive and strict administration of the Party with unprecedented determination, creatively put forward a series of original and iconic new ideas, new ideas and new strategies, formed the important thought of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader on the Party’s self-revolution, and guided the century-old Party to open up a new realm of self-revolution. At this plenary session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly summed up the rich practical experience and important theoretical achievements of strictly administering the Party in an all-round way in the new era, profoundly expounded the important thought of the Party’s self-revolution, scientifically answered three major questions about the Party’s self-revolution, and clearly put forward the practical requirements for promoting the "nine aims" of self-revolution. This is a new achievement made by our party in adhering to the "two combinations" to promote theoretical innovation, a new chapter in Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, and marks that our party has reached a new height in its understanding of the laws governing Marxist political parties and communist party.

  This important thought profoundly answers the major question of "why should we make self-revolution" and points out the fundamental task of ensuring that the whole party will always keep its original heart and undertake its mission. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly pointed out that the ideal pursued by our party is lofty and sacred, and the mission shouldered is arduous and arduous. To lead more than 1.4 billion people to comprehensively promote the construction of a strong country and the great cause of national rejuvenation with Chinese modernization, and overcome various risks and challenges on the road ahead, we must build the party well and strengthen it. The effect of self-revolution is directly related to whether the Party can never deteriorate, change color or taste, which determines the success or failure of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s cause. On the new journey, only by constantly removing impurities, strengthening immunity and strengthening bones and muscles through self-revolution can we withstand the "four major tests", resist the "four dangers" and solve the "four impurities", ensure that the party will always become a strong leadership core and better lead the social revolution with self-revolution.

  This important thought profoundly answered the major question of "why can we make self-revolution" of our party, and strengthened the confidence and determination of the whole party to make good use of the "second answer" and solve the unique problems of the big party. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly pointed out that the nature, purpose and initial mission of the Party determine that our Party always represents the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people. It is precisely because we do not seek self-interest that our party has a thorough spirit of self-revolution, that we can never be afraid of illness and avoid medical treatment, and that the people will sincerely help us correct our mistakes. On the new journey, only by always insisting on doing everything for the people and relying on the people, and consciously unifying self-supervision and people’s supervision, can self-discipline and heteronomy interact and complement each other.

  This important thought profoundly answers the important question of how to promote the self-revolution of our party, and shows the bright future of the party to keep its vitality forever and take a new road to catch the exam. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly expounded the fundamental guarantee, fundamental purpose, fundamental compliance, strategic objectives, main direction, effective ways, important focal points, important grasping hands and powerful motivation for promoting the party’s self-revolution, and profoundly pointed out that strictly administering the party in an all-round way is the great practice of the party’s self-revolution in the new era, and anti-corruption is the most thorough self-revolution, which provides a guide for action to promote the party’s self-revolution. On the new journey, only by accurately grasping the practical requirements of the "Nine Perspectives", unswervingly administering the Party strictly and comprehensively, and promoting the organic connection and coordinated linkage of all aspects of the Party’s construction, can we comprehensively promote the Party’s self-purification, self-improvement, self-innovation and self-improvement, and ensure that the Party will always be the pioneer of the times and the national backbone.

  Discipline inspection and supervision organs are an important force to promote the party’s self-revolution. We must thoroughly study and understand the important thought of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on the party’s self-revolution, and consciously implement this important thought in all aspects of the whole process of discipline inspection and supervision. We should learn from it with deep feelings, deeply understand the strong historical initiative, extraordinary theoretical courage and outstanding political wisdom of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, and deeply understand the state feelings of the Supreme Leader General Secretary that "I will be selfless and live up to the people", and always be loyal to the party, the people, Marxism, discipline inspection and supervision, and sincerely love the party, always worry about the party, firmly protect the party and make every effort to revitalize the party. We should have a firm belief, deeply understand that the important thought of the Party’s self-revolution put forward by General Secretary of the Supreme Leader is a strategic consideration from the overall situation, long-term, general trend and law, and always believe that under the leadership of the CPC Central Committee and General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, our Party can completely solve its own problems on its own, further strengthen its political identity, ideological identity, theoretical identity and emotional identity, and carry out the Party’s self-revolution to the end with perseverance and perseverance on the road forever. With a strong mission, we should deeply understand the clear objectives and tasks of the CPC Central Committee and the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, take the lead in implementing the requirements of self-revolution, strengthen the cultivation of struggle spirit and skills, make the ideas and measures of discipline inspection and supervision more scientific, rigorous and effective, and push the whole party to grasp the self-revolution on every front and in every link.

  Third, the main work in 2024

  The year 2024 marks the 75th anniversary of the founding of People’s Republic of China (PRC), and it is a crucial year to realize the objectives and tasks of the 14th Five-Year Plan. To do a good job in this year’s work, we should adhere to the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, fully implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress and the Second Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee, thoroughly study and implement the important thought of General Secretary of the Supreme Leader on the Party’s self-revolution, resolutely implement the strategic policy of strictly administering the Party in an all-round way, deeply understand the decisive significance of the "two establishment", strengthen the "four consciousnesses", strengthen the "four self-confidence" and achieve the "two maintenance". Adhere to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability, consolidate and expand the achievements of thematic education and education rectification, faithfully perform the duties entrusted by party constitution and the Constitution, promote and improve the system of strictly administering the party in an all-round way, deepen the discipline inspection and supervision work in the new journey, and provide a strong guarantee for comprehensively promoting Chinese modernization.

  (A) focus on the soul, deepen and expand the achievements of thematic education.

  Learning and understanding Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era is a process of constant learning and constant innovation. We must make great efforts to truly learn, truly understand, truly believe and truly use it, so that the Party’s innovative theory can be truly integrated into the heart and seen in action. We should continue to exert ourselves in deepening, improve and strictly implement the "first topic" system and the collective learning system, take the study and implementation of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, especially the important thought of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader on the Party’s self-revolution, as the main theme of the education and training of discipline inspection and supervision cadres, publicize and interpret it in an all-round, in-depth and multi-angle manner, and effectively enhance the systematicness, pertinence and effectiveness of learning. Continue to exert efforts in internalization, grasp the world outlook and methodology of this important thought, adhere to and make good use of the standpoint, viewpoint and method that runs through it, deeply understand the truth, theory and philosophy, and learn from it the strength to forge ahead. Continue to exert efforts in transformation, closely combine with the practice of discipline inspection and supervision, strengthen investigation and special discussion, consciously find ideas, ideas, methods and measures from the party’s innovation theory, and constantly turn the learning results into practical results in rectifying discipline and fighting corruption.

  (B) Highlight the "two maintenance" and deepen political supervision

  "Two Maintenance" is the highest political principle and fundamental political rule of the Party. We must regard "two maintenance" as the fundamental task of political supervision, promote the whole party to deeply understand the decisive significance of "two establishment", and always embody "two maintenance" in practical actions.

  Put strict political discipline and rules of the party in a prominent position. Focus on political loyalty, discover and solve the problem of "seven haves" in time, and resolutely rectify "low-level red" and "senior black". Focus on political security, never be soft on those who engage in political gangs, small circles and interest groups within the party, and eliminate political hidden dangers in time. Focus on political responsibility, and put the focus of supervision on promoting party committees (party groups) and leading cadres at all levels, especially the "top leaders", to assume leadership responsibilities. Focus on political stance, and urge party member cadres to firmly stand firm on the party spirit and people’s stance, and always do their duty for the party and benefit the people. Focus on inner-party political life, urge party organizations at all levels to implement democratic centralism, and further enhance political and organizational functions.

  Strengthen political supervision closely around the major policies of the CPC Central Committee and the important instructions of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader. Adhere to the deployment of the major decisions of the CPC Central Committee, political supervision will follow up, closely combine political supervision with daily supervision, maintain a high degree of political acumen, look politically and check politically, take quasi-political direction and implement political requirements, and be good at finding political problems from work deviations and political clues from tendentious problems. Study and formulate measures for discipline inspection and supervision organs to carry out political supervision, and carry out special training to improve political supervision ability. Regularly carry out the major decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the implementation of the important instructions of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, "look back", improve the coordinated supervision mechanism for major cross-regional and cross-departmental strategies, and ensure that they are in place.

  (C) highlighting the conditions for eradicating soil and deepening the fight against corruption

  The anti-corruption struggle has entered the deep water area, and we must never turn back, relax or be merciful. We must continue to exert our strength and push forward in depth, and promote it in one step, not daring to rot, not wanting to rot, and at the same time, exert our strength in the same direction and comprehensively, and constantly eradicate the soil and conditions where corruption breeds.

  Strengthen the high-pressure situation of anti-corruption and deepen the "dare not rot". Adhere to the same attitude, undiminished efforts, and unbiased focus, continue to focus on key issues, key areas, key targets, new corruption and hidden corruption, take severely punishing corruption linked with politics and business as the top priority in the tough battle, and resolutely prevent interest groups and powerful groups from infiltrating into the political field. Adhere to the combination of case investigation and systematic rectification, and deepen the rectification of corruption in areas such as finance, state-owned enterprises, energy, tobacco, medicine, infrastructure projects and bidding, which are concentrated in power, capital intensive and rich in resources. Insist on extending to the grassroots, resolutely punish corruption around the masses, and focus on the pain points and difficulties in the areas of people’s livelihood such as education, employment and medical care to carry out centralized rectification; We will deepen the special rectification of unhealthy practices and corruption in the field of rural revitalization, and promote the normalization and institutionalization of "breaking the net with umbrellas" to eliminate evils. Adhere to the overall planning of the international and domestic battlefields, continue to carry out the "Skynet Action", increase the efforts to pursue and recover, strengthen the clean construction of the "Belt and Road", and focus on rectifying cross-border corruption.

  Strengthen the promotion of reform by case, promote governance by case, and further promote "not rot". Regularly do a good job in investigating the "second half of the article" of the case, so as to be good at finding problems and promoting problem solving. Strengthen case analysis, put forward targeted and convincing rectification opinions, and urge relevant departments to carry out special treatment. We will improve the supervision mechanism of putting forward, supervising, giving feedback and returning visits to discipline inspection and supervision suggestions, strengthen rigid constraints, and prevent "one hair at a time". Promote the reform of institutional mechanisms in key areas, promote the improvement of market operation mechanisms in areas such as public resource allocation, public asset trading and public product production, accelerate the construction of governance mechanisms in emerging areas, and put power into the cage of the system.

  Strengthen positive and negative education, and further promote "don’t want to rot". Integrate the construction of clean culture in the new era into the party’s propaganda and ideological and cultural work, fully tap the rich content of excellent traditional clean culture, actively publicize the concept of clean and honest, and pay attention to the construction of family education and family style. Innovate warning education methods, deeply analyze typical cases, establish and improve the mechanisms of stressing morality, discipline, responsibility and responsibility by cases, and promote the formation of a social atmosphere of honesty, honor and shame.

  Strengthen the investigation of bribery and bribery, and further promote the eradication of the political and ecological pollution source of "hunting". Severely punish bribery, resolutely investigate and deal with those bribers who always drag cadres into the water and endanger one party, improve the joint punishment mechanism for key bribers, and report typical cases to set the record straight. Strictly check the interest chain, increase the recovery and correction of illegitimate interests obtained from bribery, increase the governance of "revolving door" and "escape resignation" of political and business, severely punish political swindlers, and strengthen the whole chain punishment of corruption-related crimes such as bribery, bribery and money laundering.

  Strengthen and improve the anti-corruption toolbox, and further promote the anti-corruption capacity building. Firmly shoulder the responsibility of anti-corruption, effectively assist the party Committee to organize and coordinate anti-corruption work, and continue to increase the investigation and punishment of clues about transfer issues such as auditing. Adhere to the rule of law thinking and the rule of law to punish corruption, continue to promote anti-corruption national legislation, study and formulate anti-cross-border corruption laws, and promote the use of trial in absentia and confiscation procedures for illegal income. Establish a linkage mechanism for early warning and punishment of corruption, and increase the screening and investigation of new and hidden corruption.

  (4) Highlight the normality and long-term effect and deepen the implementation of the spirit of the eight central regulations.

  The formulation and implementation of the eight central regulations is a move of our party to establish trust in the new era, which has won the hearts and minds of the party and laid a solid foundation for governance. We must make unremitting efforts for a long time and resolutely build a dam for the eight central regulations.

  Resolutely prevent hedonism and extravagance from rebounding. We will carry out special rectification of illegal eating and drinking, strictly investigate the problems of "eating official letters", "eating canteens", "eating bosses" and "eating subordinates", and resolutely prevent financial and state-owned enterprises from receiving "special opinions" on official business. Effectively prevent and control the phenomenon of invisible variation, accurately discover and strictly deal with the problems of "express gift-giving" and public money travel in the name of training, inspection and party building activities. We should improve the working mechanism of "investigating corruption by the wind" to prevent "covering corruption by the wind", dig deep into corruption problems such as asking for help and transferring interests behind unhealthy trends, and "rectifying the wind by corruption" to carefully investigate the style problems such as luxury of pleasure behind corruption.

  Punishing cadres and the masses with heavy punches reflects strong formalism and bureaucracy. Insist on starting from the leading organs and reforming leading cadres, so as to grasp the "key minority" and promote the fundamental improvement of the party style and political style. Keep a close eye on the phenomenon that affects the implementation of the decision-making and deployment of the CPC Central Committee, and resolutely correct problems such as poor implementation of slogans, selfish departmentalism, and superficial articles. Keep a close eye on the phenomenon of inaction that affects high-quality development, and thoroughly rectify problems such as greed for foreign countries, willful decision-making, perfunctory responsibility, and cold and hard push. Keep a close eye on the phenomenon of increasing the burden on the grassroots, and continue to correct problems such as Wenshan Huihai, supervision and inspection, excessive work, overweight tasks, and "formalism at the fingertips". Keep a close eye on the distorted view of power and the misplaced view of political achievements, and focus on correcting problems such as quick success and instant benefit, exhausting resources and fishing, wasting people and money to engage in political achievements projects, and falsifying data. We should improve and refine the punishment mechanism for formalism and bureaucracy, and urge party member cadres to spend more time on practical results and less on the form.

  (E) Highlight the strict tone and deepen the party’s discipline construction.

  Discipline is the "yardstick" for managing the Party. Strict standards must be set up and enforced, so as to promote the cadres in party member to develop a sense of discipline.

  Take the opportunity of studying and implementing the newly revised disciplinary regulations to strengthen discipline education. Earnestly carry out the study and education of party discipline, thoroughly study the important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on the party’s discipline construction, extend the study and know the list of internal party regulations and national laws, and promote party member cadres to keep the rules and regulations in mind. Adhere to the combination of regular and centralized education, hold special seminars on the construction of party style and clean government for provincial and ministerial cadres, and carry out special training on discipline education for leading cadres. Intensify discipline and law training for young cadres and newly appointed cadres, and remind them of clean government. In particular, cadres in important positions should achieve full coverage of discipline and law rotation training, and strive to solve problems such as being indifferent, ignorant and unable to master party rules and regulations.

  Strictly enforce discipline with the guidance of accurate and standardized application of "four forms" Accurately grasp policies and strategies, pay attention to the integration of discipline, law and reason, and carry out ideological and political work throughout. Strengthen the dynamic analysis, supervision and inspection of the use of the "four forms", timely release typical cases, and promote accurate qualitative and quantitative law enforcement. Promote the concretization and standardization of the "three distinctions", severely investigate and punish false accusations and frame-ups according to laws and regulations, promote party member cadres to be honest, promising, diligent and dedicated, and promote the order and vitality of the whole party.

  Taking the political responsibility of compaction as the starting point to condense the joint efforts of the party and the party. Supervise the party committees (party groups) to effectively assume the main responsibility, the main responsible persons of party organizations should effectively assume the responsibility of the first responsible person, and the members of the leading group should conscientiously perform the "one post and two responsibilities", strictly enforce discipline, persist in grasping early and small, and dare to touch the real hard. Promote the main responsibility of the party Committee (party group), the supervision responsibility of the discipline inspection commission (discipline inspection team) and the supervision responsibility of functional departments to work in the same direction, and improve the responsibility pattern of individual responsibility and unified coordination. Promote the implementation of responsibilities and the development of discipline construction to be included in the evaluation of the establishment of model organs and the debriefing of party building. We will improve the accountability system and procedures, improve the accountability review system for key issues in key areas, and improve the accountability case evaluation system to prevent and correct problems such as ineffective accountability, generalization of accountability, and "seeking for speed but not accuracy".

  (6) Highlight political orientation and deepen patrol inspection.

  The essence of patrol is the political supervision of the higher-level party organizations to the lower-level party organizations to perform the party’s leadership functions and responsibilities. We must adhere to the orientation of political inspections, find out political deviations in depth, and give full play to the comprehensive supervision role of inspections.

  Solidly promote the full coverage of inspections. Coordinate the deployment of key patrol inspection work in 2024, adhere to the rotation of the plate and overall promotion, break the routine, interspersed with various methods, deeply explore upgrading patrol and linkage patrol, and continuously improve the ability and level of patrol inspection to find problems. We will continue to improve the work pattern of inspections, strengthen the guidance and supervision of inspections in provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities, and establish a working mechanism for guiding the internal inspections of central units in different sectors and industries. Hold a promotion meeting for village inspections to comprehensively promote the extension of city and county inspections to the grassroots.

  Study and implement the patrol work regulations. In-depth publicity and interpretation and policy guidance, strengthen supervision and inspection, and promote the implementation of the regulations. Strengthen the construction of supporting systems, assist the CPC Central Committee in revising the Provisions on the Work of the Party Organizations Being Inspected to Cooperate with the Central Inspection Team, and revise the Working Rules of the Central Inspection Team, etc., improve the selection mechanism of the leader and deputy leader of the inspection team, and further improve the institutionalized and standardized level of inspection work.

  Optimize the inspection and rectification work mechanism. Establish a responsibility system and system flow covering the whole cycle of inspection and rectification, and study and explore the evaluation mechanism and accountability mechanism of rectification. Construction and application of patrol rectification supervision and management platform, strengthen overall coordination, follow-up, summary and analysis, focus on rectification of units with concentrated contradictions and outstanding problems, and focus on supervision and inspection of rectification of key issues.

  (7) Highlight standardization, rule of law and regularization, and deepen the reform and system construction of discipline inspection and supervision system.

  Standardization, legalization and regularization are the inherent requirements and important guarantees for the high-quality development of discipline inspection and supervision. We must continue to deepen the reform of discipline inspection and supervision system, constantly improve laws and regulations, and enhance the seriousness, authority and credibility of discipline inspection and supervision work.

  Improve the system of discipline inspection and supervision with systematic integration, coordination and high efficiency. Strengthen the overall planning of internal forces, and improve the internal institutional setup, functional allocation and strength allocation of the supervisory Committee of the Commission for Discipline Inspection. We will promote the concretization, proceduralization and institutionalization of the dual leadership system for discipline inspection and supervision, improve the system of asking for instructions and reporting on important situations, and improve the system of upgrading jurisdiction and designating jurisdiction for the investigation and handling of cases by the commission for discipline inspection at the city and county levels. We will deepen the reform of accredited institutions, strengthen direct leadership and unified management, formulate opinions on strengthening the joint examination and investigation between discipline inspection and supervision institutions in colleges and universities and local commission for discipline inspection and supervision, guide the commission for discipline inspection and supervision of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities to carry out pilot projects of dispatching discipline inspection and supervision groups to provincial universities and state-owned enterprises, and carry out pilot reforms of jurisdiction and supervision measures for suspected duty crimes in units below the provincial level in manubrium system. We will continue to improve the cooperative supervision of "groups", the joint supervision of "rooms and groups" and the joint case handling mechanism of "rooms and groups". Strengthen the construction of grassroots disciplinary committees such as institutions and enterprises. Deepen the development and utilization of data resources, build an integrated work platform for discipline inspection and supervision, promote the deep integration of digital technology into all disciplines of discipline inspection and supervision, and promote the coverage of all factors, the whole process, the whole field standards and the whole system sharing.

  Improve the scientific, rigorous and systematic discipline inspection and supervision laws and regulations system. Fulfill the responsibilities of formulating internal party regulations and supervision regulations, and assist the CPC Central Committee in revising the Provisions on Working Procedures for Party Groups to Discuss and Decide on Disciplinary Matters in party member (Trial) and Several Provisions on the Honest Performance of Duties by Rural Grassroots Cadres (Trial). Focusing on the integration, we will promote the improvement of basic laws and regulations such as not daring to rot, not wanting to rot, and promoting the normalization and long-term effect of work style construction. Strengthen the standardization of supervision and discipline enforcement, formulate or revise the methods for discipline inspection and supervision organs to carry out admonishing work, further standardize the management of property involved, strengthen the evaluation of case quality, and ensure the correct exercise of discipline enforcement power.

  Promote and improve the unified leadership, comprehensive coverage, authoritative and efficient supervision system of the party. We will improve the special supervision system for discipline inspection and supervision, and continue to promote the normalization and institutionalization of discipline supervision, supervision and supervision, stationed supervision and inspection supervision. Improve the coordination mechanism with inner-party supervision as the leading factor and all kinds of supervision running through. Strengthen the connection between discipline and law, improve the connection mechanism between supervision and law enforcement and criminal justice, and promote mutual cooperation and mutual restraint between supervisory organs, judicial organs and law enforcement departments in handling cases of duty-related crimes. Consciously accept the supervision of the National People’s Congress, and do a good job in the special work of the State Supervision Commission reporting to the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) in accordance with the law. Improve the grassroots supervision system, optimize the establishment of grassroots discipline inspection and supervision institutions, make overall use of county and township supervision forces, and promote the strengthening of grassroots supervision and handling cases. Focus on the "key minority" and improve the institutional measures to strengthen supervision over the "top leaders" and leading bodies.

  (8) Give prominence to the spirit of thorough self-revolution and deepen the self-construction of discipline inspection and supervision organs.

  Facing the great and arduous cause of the Party’s self-revolution, we must forge a high-quality professional discipline inspection and supervision team with a thorough spirit of self-revolution. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection should take the lead in strengthening self-construction, conscientiously implement democratic centralism, be strict with self-discipline, take strict responsibility, and strictly manage its jurisdiction, so as to drive the whole system to be an example of self-revolution, a benchmark for obeying rules and discipline, and always maintain the true nature of the Iron Army, which is loyal, clean, responsible and brave in struggle.

  Be brave in self-revolution in thought. Insist on constantly sweeping away the dust of the soul and clearing up the ideological rubbish, and resolutely prevent the confusion of faith and spirit; Resolutely prevent the erosion of decadent western values. Implement the education and training work plan of discipline inspection and supervision system, actively and steadily promote the discipline construction of discipline inspection and supervision, carry out political education and party spirit education in a normal way, carry forward the great spirit of party building, inherit the glorious tradition of discipline inspection and supervision organs, and always be absolutely loyal, absolutely reliable and absolutely pure. Do a thorough investigation of the political quality of cadres and guide cadres to continuously improve their political judgment, political understanding and political execution.

  Be brave in self-revolution in style. Adhere to the "three musts", practice "three strictness and three realities", and resolutely prevent cherishing feathers and being a "good gentleman"; Resolutely prevent looking ahead and looking back, suffering from loss, and leaving yourself a way back; Resolutely prevent sloppy, simple and willful. Always maintain strategic strength, firm will to fight, adhere to principles, be brave in showing swords, be aggressive and conscientious, take a clear-cut stand on major political principles and major issues of right and wrong, be selfless and fearless, and do not believe in evil, fear ghosts or pressure when fighting bad style and corruption. Establish a correct view of political achievements, adhere to seeking truth from facts, be objective and fair, strictly follow the rules and regulations, and do all the work in depth and in detail.

  Be brave in self-revolution in honesty. Adhere to self-discipline, first of all, we must be honest, resolutely prevent discipline violations and law enforcement violations, and use the power of supervision and discipline enforcement and position influence to seek personal gain; Resolutely prevent abandonment of principles, incorruptibility, and damage to the credibility of discipline inspection and supervision organs and the image of the party. Regularly examine the outstanding problems existing in the cadre team, identify the deep-seated reasons behind the risk of the operation of discipline inspection and supervision power, grasp the end, change it in place, and cure it to the root. Insist on the blade to remove the black sheep inward, and resolutely prevent and control "black under the lamp." Make good use of things around people and guide discipline inspection and supervision cadres to take the case as a mirror and keep the bottom line. Strictly manage family members and relatives, and always keep clean and honest.

  Be brave in self-revolution in strict management. Adhere to strict standards to examine yourself, resolutely prevent the mentality of "protecting calves" and turn a blind eye to problems; Resolutely prevent "promotion with illness" and "taking up posts with illness". Adhere to the principle of the Party’s management of cadres, firmly establish the correct orientation of selecting and employing people, focus on selecting cadres who have been fighting hard for a long time, can carry heavy work at critical moments, dare to fight hard, and have outstanding performance, explore the establishment of a mechanism and talent pool for discipline inspection and supervision cadres, conduct cadre rotation exchanges in an orderly manner, and improve the training and selection chain for young cadres. Earnestly fulfill the main responsibility of self-construction, fully understand and master the ideological status of cadres, dare to grasp and manage problems when found, timely adjust cadres who are not suitable for work in discipline inspection and supervision posts, and do regular supervision of cadres in detail. Take the initiative to invite special inspectors to participate in relevant work and give full play to their supervisory role. Adhere to the combination of strict management and love, improve the supporting system of occupational security for supervisors, and encourage cadres to perform their duties and take responsibility with peace of mind.

  Comrades, strictly administering the party in an all-round way is always on the road, and the party’s self-revolution is always on the road. The mission of discipline inspection and supervision is glorious and has a long way to go. Let’s unite more closely around the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, work with one heart and loyalty, promote the high-quality development of discipline inspection and supervision in the new journey with an indomitable attitude and a never-ending mental state, and provide a strong guarantee for comprehensively promoting the construction of a strong country and the great cause of national rejuvenation with Chinese modernization!

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China’s environmental problems include serious environmental pollution, high environmental risk and great ecological loss.

The State Council Information Office held a meeting with Chinese and foreign media at 3 pm on Thursday, February 18th, 2016, and invited Chen Jining, Minister of Environmental Protection, to introduce the situation of promoting air pollution control and strengthening environmental protection, and to answer questions from reporters.

[Chen Jining]While affirming the achievements, we also see that there is still a big gap between the environment in China and the requirements and expectations of ordinary people. Today’s environmental problems in China can be summarized into three sentences: serious environmental pollution, high environmental risk and great ecological loss. Everyone is concerned about PM2.5. In 2015, 265 cities in 338 prefecture-level cities and above failed to meet the standards, and the average number of days exceeding the standard reached 23.3%. In terms of water pollution, the number of inferior V water bodies is decreasing, but the problems of urban black and odorous water bodies, pollution of some tributaries and eutrophication of lakes are still very serious. We are indeed facing a very serious environmental situation.

We should also see the pressure. The environmental pressure in China today is closely related to our development stage. China’s modernization process with a population of more than one billion, with such a large volume, such a fast speed and such a short time, has greater environmental pressure than other countries in the world. In the process of human modernization for more than 200 years, no more than 30 countries have achieved industrialization with a population of no more than 1 billion, mainly countries of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). We are developing to solve environmental problems, which is a huge challenge with much higher complexity and difficulty. We should focus on improving the quality of the environment, maintain strategic strength, be anxious, and do nothing, implement the strictest environmental protection system and fight a protracted war; Tactically, we should make clear the phased goals, fight hard and promote the solution of environmental problems step by step.

In addition, I want to emphasize here. China’s modernization process is an open process, and so is solving China’s environmental problems. We have carried out a lot of international cooperation in the environment, and solved our problems by learning from international advanced experience and introducing international advanced technology. Solving China’s environmental problems is helpful to the whole mankind. Why? Now it is the OECD countries that have completed the modernization process, China has completed the modernization process of another billion people, and there are still 6-7 people in the world who are also one billion people in the process of modernization. Therefore, China’s experience is also helpful for other countries to complete the modernization process. Judging from the present situation, China will solve environmental problems earlier, better and greener than developed countries in the process of modernization. I believe that these valuable experiences and our exploration will play a positive role in the modernization process of other countries. I think China’s environmental problems are closely related to China’s modernization process, and we need an open mind to look at and solve our problems with a broad vision. So I’ll give you a brief introduction of some basic information. If you have any questions, you can ask them.

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The detailed design is interesting. Road test drive KIA EV5.

  [car home Original Test Drive] Under the trend of electrification, Kia has also joined the competition in this market. After EV6, Kia has brought a product EV5 which is more oriented to ordinary household users. It is an SUV, and its size is basically similar to the mainstream products in the compact SUV market. The previous Chengdu Auto Show has announced the pre-sale price of 159,800-229,800 yuan, and will be officially listed at the Guangzhou Auto Show. In fact, not long ago, we had a very detailed experience of this car at the test site in Yancheng, and this time we will see how it feels when we use it on the road.

Home of the car

● A brief review of the exterior and interior.

  We have had a detailed video introduction to EV5 before, so here is just my personal experience after seeing the real car today. In terms of dimensions, the EV5 is 4615mm long, 1875mm wide, 1715mm high and 2750mm wheelbase. If there is no concept, you can refer to the Honda CR-V, which is slightly smaller, but the wheelbase is larger, so the space is not a problem.

More exciting videos are all on the car home video platform.

Home of the car

  EV5 is a car that looks very big in the picture, because its overall design idea is square. If you look at it from the front 45, you may still feel quite compact. But if you stand on the side or at the back 45, its relatively straight roof design will make you feel stronger, which is bigger than the book parameters. This should actually have an appetite for the China market, and everyone likes a big one.

Home of the car

Home of the car

Home of the car

  The rim is a dart style, in fact, the black in the middle is the hub cover. I didn’t challenge to see what it was like inside because I was afraid that I wouldn’t be able to take it off. The shape is quite unique. The tire size is 255/60 R18, which is very wide but the sidewall is very thick, so the absorption of ground bumps will be better than that of thin sidewall. From the daily use, I don’t recommend rashly fitting a whole large wheel rim with thin sidewall, which will make the road surface changeable, uncomfortable and increase the risk of damage to the wheel rim.

Home of the car

  The interior style is quite simple, and the effect is good. There are two 12.3-inch LCD screens with a 5-inch air-conditioning independent screen in the middle. I like this design very much, because as a car editor, I have more contact with new cars. Where to see the air-conditioning status can sometimes be a headache, and it can be displayed independently. When you feel cold and hot, you can quickly know what the current temperature is. Of course, you can also use voice control to directly make the air conditioner cool and hot, but there is a data that shows that you are more confident. Otherwise, it is like adjusting the air conditioner of Rolls-Royce, such as putting condiments in Chinese food.

Home of the car

Home of the car

  The entertainment system includes Baidu CarLife and apple CarPlay, in which CarPlay supports wireless connection and wired connection. Equipped with Tencent application, the car can be played more easily. Among them, Tencent Aiqu provides rich online media resources, which can be bound with mobile QQ music to realize the resource synchronization between mobile phone and car. There are more than 30 small programs built into Tencent small scene, covering five categories: audio, life, car service, video, games and video, to meet users’ diversified car needs.

Home of the car

  In terms of operation, touch and physical buttons are combined, and air conditioning and volume are all operated by physical buttons, which I think is more convenient. When you are operating the LCD screen, if you like to put your hand in one place and have a support like me, it may happen by mistake.

  I test-drive the standard version today, so the seat is made of PET fabric and bio-based PU leather, which looks good and has good comfort. Personally, I think it is more worth choosing than full leather. Friends who have watched the previous video must know that there is a cushion in the center of the front row of the China version connected to the main and co-pilot seats. If Kia initiates some topics to let car owners or netizens use their imagination to enrich the function of this cushion, it should be a good marketing activity.

Home of the car

Home of the car

  If you look at the legroom in the back row by my standards, it will be huge. Basically, if the height of a family is around 175, I don’t think it’s a big problem. It’s not as extravagant as I am now, but I’m not wronged. In addition, there are several gears in the back row to adjust the backrest angle, and the inclination of the last gear is quite large. I still prefer to recycle a little more.

Home of the car

Home of the car

Home of the car

  The storage space actually surprised me. First of all, there is a storage box under the front cover, the size and depth of which can be put into a large backpack. Unlike those cars with low front, the front of SUV is high and thick, so it is more suitable to put some tools and things that are not commonly used. The trunk is very neat, and there are many grooves on the left and right sides to store things conveniently. In addition, the anchor points can be fixed manually on the tracks on both sides, which will be very easy to use with the net bag. When I moved in the past, I used the net bag to isolate the hard things in the trunk, but my car was not hooked, so the solution was a little rusty and awkward.

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The consumer market is expected to continue to show a recovery trend, and the return of urban "fireworks" will be accelerated.

CCTV News:After reading the investment, let’s look at another important aspect of stimulating domestic demand — — Consumption. A number of data show that since the beginning of this year, the popularity of offline business circles has been continuously improved, and tourism consumption has become more and more vigorous.

According to the analysis of the daily interactive traffic data by the National Information Center, the consumption heat index of offline business districts in China has increased steadily since the beginning of this year, and the daily average index in March increased by 33.4 points compared with the low point in December last year.

Yang Daoling, Director of Big Data Analysis Division of Big Data Development Department of National Information Center:The steady increase in the flow of people in the business circle shows that residents’ offline consumption vitality is getting stronger and stronger, and the city’s "fireworks gas" is accelerating its return.

       According to the data of several travel platforms, as of March, the domestic air tickets and hotel bookings of the platform have exceeded the same period in 2019. More and more tourists begin to travel across the city during weekends and holidays. At the same time, cross-city travel orders on the platform accounted for more than 60%.

Ministry of Commerce: It is expected that the consumer market will continue to show a trend of recovery and development.

In the first quarter of this year, with the national policies and measures to boost consumption taking effect, the consumer market showed a steady recovery trend. The Ministry of Commerce said that in the next step, with the continuous efforts of policies and measures to expand domestic demand and promote consumption, and the continuous optimization of supply structure, it is expected that the consumer market will continue to show a trend of recovery and development.

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Shangqiu, Henan Province launched the fifth round of nucleic acid testing for all employees today.

  Cctv newsAccording to "Shangqiu Released" WeChat WeChat official account News, the Office of COVID-19 Epidemic Prevention and Control Headquarters in Shangqiu City, Henan Province recently issued a notice (No.17, 2021) on the fifth round of nucleic acid testing for all employees in the city. In order to quickly and effectively block the transmission channels of the epidemic and effectively protect people’s life safety and health, the Municipal Epidemic Prevention and Control Headquarters decided to carry out the fifth round of nucleic acid testing for all employees from 8: 00 on August 18th to 24: 00 on August 19th, 2021. The relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:

  First, the detection object

  All residents in Shangqiu city (including local permanent population, temporary population, temporary floating population, foreign population, etc.), excluding centralized and home medical observers in the city.

  Second, the sampling location

  Sampling points are divided into fixed sampling points and mobile sampling points. Residents are requested to take part in sampling at designated sampling points (in principle, according to their permanent residence) in accordance with the unified arrangement of streets (offices) and villages (communities), and sampling is not allowed across counties (cities, districts) for non-special reasons.

  Third, matters needing attention

  (1) Please take your ID card, foreign identity certificate and other valid documents according to the notification guidelines of the staff in your street (office) and village (community), or take the QR code registered for the fourth full-time nucleic acid test and go to the designated sampling point for sampling in an orderly manner in different periods. Personal protection, wearing masks throughout the sampling process, queuing in an orderly manner, and keeping a distance of more than one meter to avoid gathering and talking with each other.

  (two) for residents who do not participate in this round of full-scale nucleic acid testing, Shangqiu epidemic prevention and control code will be marked as yellow code; For residents who have not participated in full-time nucleic acid testing for two consecutive rounds, the epidemic prevention and control codes in Shangqiu City are all marked as red codes, which restricts travel.

  (3) Those who refuse to cooperate with or support the nucleic acid detection work, disturb the order, conceal false information or forge information will be strictly investigated for legal responsibility according to law. (Headquarters reporter Tian Meng)

  

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Putin signed a decree on sanctions against the DPRK to implement the UN sanctions resolution against the DPRK.

  Xinhua News Agency, Moscow, December 30 (Reporter An Xiaomeng) Russian President Vladimir Putin signed a decree on the 30th and adopted a measure to impose sanctions on the DPRK, so as to implement the UN Resolution 2270 on sanctions against the DPRK.

  The Russian legal information website issued this decree on the 30th, covering the prohibition of providing aviation fuel and jet engine fuel to North Korea, as well as materials, equipment and technology needed for developing nuclear weapons, prohibiting the import of gold, coal, iron ore and titanium ore from North Korea, and confiscating the funds, financial assets and economic resources found in Russia related to North Korea’s nuclear and ballistic missile projects.

  The decree also prohibits the export of luxury goods to North Korea, including crystal products, billiard tables, high-end watches, yachts, some sports equipment and snow shoes worth more than 2,000 US dollars.

  Following North Korea’s announcement of its fourth nuclear test and launch using ballistic missile technology, the UN Security Council unanimously adopted Resolution 2270 in March, stipulating a series of sanctions against North Korea’s nuclear and missile programs, and reaffirming its support for resuming the six-party talks and realizing the denuclearization of the peninsula through peaceful means.

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New medical thinking brought by COVID-19 epidemic.

  Guangming Daily reporter Jin Haotian Su Yan Tang Yige

  editorial comment/note

  A few days ago, the last severe case of COVID-19 in the East Hospital of Wuhan University People’s Hospital was cured, and the severe cases in Hubei Province and Wuhan COVID-19 were cleared. Since the outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic, many affiliated hospitals of Wuhan University have become important battlefields of the epidemic, and made painstaking efforts for the cure of severe patients in COVID-19.

  In the course of COVID-19’s treatment, Chinese medicine has become a sharp weapon against the epidemic. According to the data of National Health Commission, the total effective rate of Chinese medicine treatment is over 90%. Early intervention of traditional Chinese medicine in mild treatment and recovery treatment, and combination of traditional Chinese and western medicine in severe and critical cases can effectively alleviate the development of the disease. The development of TCM disciplines and the cultivation of TCM talents have also become a topic of social concern.

  In this issue, Bright Vision invited the relevant leaders of Wuhan University, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine and Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine to discuss the medical construction and the development of Chinese medicine.

  Guest of this issue

  Party Secretary of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine?Gu Xiaohong

  Secretary of the Party Committee of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine?Cheng chun

  Vice President of Wuhan University, Director of Medical Department of Wuhan University?Tang Qizhu

New medical thinking brought by COVID-19 epidemic.

  On February 25th, in Wuhan Jiangxia Fangcang Hospital, Zhu Ying (left), vice president of the First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, and Dai Feiyue (middle), a doctor of the First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, felt the pulse of a COVID-19 patient. Xinhua news agency

New medical thinking brought by COVID-19 epidemic.

On March 19th, in pulmonary hospital, members of Inner Mongolia Medical Team massaged acupoints for patients with COVID-19. Xinhua news agency

  Promoting the cultivation of compound talents with "TCM+"

  Gu Xiaohong

  Since the outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic, a large number of medical personnel have been fighting in the front line to fight the epidemic and become the main force in this campaign. The epidemic situation has intensively tested China’s medical education, and also highlighted the unique advantage of China’s medicine-the synergy of Chinese and Western medicine. The war against the COVID-19 epidemic without smoke has brought us many new thoughts on the construction of Chinese medicine and the cultivation of Chinese medicine talents.

New medical thinking brought by COVID-19 epidemic.

On April 21st, the medical staff of Hubei Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine treated COVID-19’s cured patients with acupuncture. Xinhua news agency

  The therapeutic potential of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine still needs to be tapped

  While affirming the achievements of medical education, we also notice that medical staff have insufficient knowledge reserves in public health, infectious disease prevention and other aspects, and the treatment ability of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine is not enough. Mainly manifested in several aspects: First, in the current medical education system, whether in clinical medicine, nursing or traditional Chinese medicine, the training of public health and preventive medicine accounts for a relatively small proportion. Second, the first line of defense that general practitioners should play is not enough. Third, in the face of new diseases, Chinese medicine has obvious advantages, but western medical staff have less knowledge about Chinese medicine in the education stage, and their ability to use Chinese medicine has not reached a familiar level. Fourth, the participation of Chinese medicine in critical and severe treatment is not high enough and the intervention is not early enough. This is related to the lack of ability of Chinese medical staff in first aid. In addition, the new clinical instruments and equipment of traditional Chinese and western medicine have not been fully applied to the whole process of prevention, treatment and rehabilitation.

  Give full play to the unique advantages of syndrome differentiation and treatment of traditional Chinese medicine

  Looking back on history, Chinese medicine has been playing an important role in the fight against infectious diseases, accumulating rich and effective prevention and treatment experience and forming a unique theoretical and clinical comprehensive system. In the treatment of COVID-19, the curative effect of traditional Chinese medicine once again reflects its important value as a precious wealth of the Chinese nation. The comprehensive intervention of traditional Chinese medicine has obvious advantages over the clinical efficacy without comprehensive intervention of traditional Chinese medicine. In particular, the cure rate of patients over 60 years old is high, which can be attributed to the "one person, one party" TCM treatment based on syndrome differentiation, and TCM has played the therapeutic advantage of multi-target intervention. In addition, after the patient was discharged from the hospital, the nucleic acid test was negative, but continuous Chinese medicine intervention and psychological rehabilitation were needed. In addition to traditional Chinese medicine prescriptions and appropriate techniques, there are also dietary guidance and emotional therapy. Traditional Chinese medicine has systematic advantages in prevention before illness, treatment during illness, rehabilitation after illness, etc., which is very consistent with the concept of "serving the health of human life cycle" in the healthy China strategy.

  China has made great achievements in the fight against COVID-19 epidemic, which can not be separated from the cooperation of preventive medicine and clinical treatment of traditional Chinese and western medicine, and also from the cooperation of multidisciplinary and multi-system Qi Xin, such as health management. The development of medical disciplines requires both independence and refinement, as well as cross-integration.

  Looking back on the anti-epidemic process, at the beginning of the epidemic, people’s understanding still stayed at the level that Chinese medicine was good at prevention and treatment of mild diseases, while western medicine was good at treatment of severe and critical diseases. Later, in the process of clinical diagnosis and treatment, the national Chinese medicine medical team applied Chinese medicine to the treatment of severe and critically ill patients, and achieved remarkable results. In the face of patients, Chinese and Western medicine seek only the fastest and best way to relieve patients’ pain, complement each other’s advantages and cooperate in treatment. After the epidemic, medical science, as a major discipline, is related to people’s livelihood and grand strategy. The top-level design and construction of medical science should be coordinated and coordinated.

  Reform the curriculum system and cultivate compound talents.

  At present, in China’s medical colleges, there are still obvious boundaries between disciplines and courses, and there is a lack of effective cross-integration. For Chinese and western medicine, due to different ways of thinking, the subject system is not completely interlinked, and there are still barriers. In fact, regardless of Chinese medicine or western medicine, the goals and purposes are the same, both for human health. The direction of medical development should be "future medicine" that does not distinguish between Chinese and western medicine. Taking infectious diseases as an example, it is necessary to carry out scientific research, personnel training and clinical application around the prevention, early warning, diagnosis, syndrome differentiation, treatment and rehabilitation of infectious diseases with the guiding ideology of "keeping integrity and innovation". Under the guidance of classical theoretical thinking of traditional Chinese medicine such as febrile diseases and typhoid fever, combined with clinical departments such as respiration, emergency, digestion and critical illness, modern scientific theories and methods such as evidence-based medicine and precision medicine should be used to prevent the spread of infectious diseases. On the basis of interdisciplinary, innovation is the driving force to promote cross-border integration and build an innovative academic platform of "medicine-teaching-research-production". Break the barriers of traditional disciplines and promote the cross-integration and innovation of multi-disciplines.

  In the field of medical education, the biggest difficulty in cultivating compound talents lies in how to achieve high-standard talent training goals within a limited number of years. This requires starting from the top-level design and strengthening the integration of curriculum systems in different training stages. At the same time, change the teaching mode, guide students to learn actively and independently, and provide a platform for students to develop into talents in a diversified way.

  In addition, it is necessary to actively carry out the training projects of leading talents of "Chinese medicine plus" and "Chinese medicine plus" and "combination of Chinese and Western medicine", explore the cross-integration of Chinese and Western medicine, science and engineering and other disciplines to form an integrated education system, pursue the talent training goal of keeping the thinking of Chinese medicine correct, standardizing clinical diagnosis and treatment skills and integrating innovation ability, and provide talent protection for healthy China.

  Internationalization of traditional Chinese medicine still has a long way to go

  As the epidemic spread around the world, many countries began to learn from China’s experience, including the use of Chinese medicine to treat COVID-19. Chinese medicine represents "China Wisdom" and goes abroad, which provides an opportunity for Chinese medicine to better serve the life and health of all mankind. We have made initial achievements in the internationalization of traditional Chinese medicine, but there are still many shortcomings that need to be made up.

  In the next step, we should strengthen the international communication and personnel training of Chinese medicine, enhance the cross-cultural communication ability of Chinese medicine talents, and fully tap the communication potential of new media technology in the "internet plus" era, so as to fully support the internationalization of Chinese medicine and better serve the health needs of all mankind.

  Reconstruct the discipline system and improve people’s overall health quality

  Tang Qizhu

  At present, the COVID-19 epidemic is raging all over the world. This epidemic has a profound impact on the global economy, society, politics, culture, education and health, and it also makes us realize that health is the foundation of people’s all-round development and the greatest wealth of individuals, while medical development and medical education are related to national development and the rise and fall of nations. Summarizing the experience of fighting the epidemic, I would like to talk about a few points.

New medical thinking brought by COVID-19 epidemic.

On April 15th, the staff of Rugao Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Jiangsu Province showed the sachets of traditional Chinese medicine. Xu Hui photo/bright picture

  Take into account the prevention and control of major epidemics and chronic non-communicable diseases.

  At present, the attention of the whole people is focused on the COVID-19 epidemic. However, as medical people, we must clearly realize that human beings are threatened by frequent outbreaks of major infectious diseases and major chronic non-infectious diseases at the same time. In the face of sudden major epidemic, we must go all out, strictly prevent and control, put life safety first, and do our best to save lives. However, in the process of epidemic prevention and control, the threat of major chronic non-communicable diseases to our lives has not diminished. On the one hand, the mortality rate of people with severe chronic non-communicable diseases increased significantly after being infected with Covid-19; On the other hand, the risk of infection and the mobilization of medical resources for epidemic prevention and control lead to the weakening of routine medical functions and the increase of mortality of major chronic non-communicable diseases, that is, "secondary disasters".

  The medical discipline is facing unprecedented challenges, so it is necessary to break through the traditional thinking and make new adjustments. The future medical construction must take into account the prevention and control of major epidemics, the prevention and control of major chronic non-communicable diseases, the overall health quality of people and the improvement of life expectancy.

  Strengthen multidisciplinary cross-integration and promote medical technology innovation

  Medicine is a comprehensive and practical discipline, and its development itself has a strong dependence on multidisciplinary development and technological innovation. To a certain extent, a modern medical history is also a history of the integration of multi-disciplines and new technologies. From the introduction of anatomy and ligation and hemostasis reform surgery in Paré in the 16th century to the clinical application of CT, magnetic resonance, endoscopy, robotic surgery, proton heavy ion and high-throughput sequencing today, it shows that the development of multidisciplinary and new technologies has promoted medicine.

  At present, the development of artificial intelligence will bring subversive changes to medicine. Therefore, the development strategy of medical science must further strengthen the cross-integration with multi-disciplines. Widely absorb and apply relevant theories such as life science, mathematics, physics, humanities and social sciences, and accelerate medical development and medical technology progress.

  Focus on people’s life safety and health, and make up the shortcomings.

  Compared with the current classification methods and standards of disciplines in China, it will be found that these classification methods and standards can not fully cover the new major challenges and requirements faced by the medical discipline system. We should build a new medical discipline system around the core issue of "human life safety and health", covering all aspects from individual to group, from group to all mankind, from treatment to prevention, from frequent occurrence to sudden occurrence, from survival to life, from long-term to longevity.

  The future medical discipline system should be based on the previous discipline system, expanding and extending some fields, shrinking and discarding others. For example, biosafety and emergency medicine have attracted much attention in the prevention and control of this epidemic, and their research and service targets are people, but they are also directly related to the survival of individuals and even human beings. We must expand and dig deep, and make up for shortcomings and strengths and weaknesses to become an important part of the discipline system of "new medicine". Another example is psycho-social oncology, which involves many disciplines such as medicine and sociology. At present, a large number of patients live with tumors and need long-term care and psychological care, which should be regarded as an extension of the medical discipline system.

  Discipline construction is an important strategic task of colleges and universities, and it is the key and core of university development. In this epidemic prevention and control, I deeply feel that the fundamental way of discipline construction lies in scientific practice and in solving major scientific problems required by the country and society. We determined the whole genome sequence of Covid-19 within one week and isolated the virus strain, which was shared with the whole world in time. Introduce a variety of detection reagent products in stages; Quickly screen effective drugs and treatment programs … This fully shows the important discipline value of medicine in epidemic prevention and control, and effectively promotes and promotes the level of discipline construction. Therefore, the construction of "new medicine" needs to constantly stimulate the innovation potential in practice and continuously promote the development of disciplines.

  Broaden students’ knowledge and make persistent progress for medical career.

  The fundamental task of medical construction is to cultivate top-notch medical talents with broad and solid basic theories, master basic skills and dare to take on the responsibility of building a healthy China. In this epidemic prevention and control, I deeply feel that persistence in medical career and broad knowledge are extremely important for the growth of an outstanding medical talent. Throughout the history of medical development, many doctors who have made outstanding achievements have persisted in conquering diseases, not afraid of difficulties, working quietly, being modest and virtuous, and being kind and benevolent, and finally succeeded. In this epidemic, after the early normal medical order was disrupted, many doctors who were not in respiratory medicine or infectious diseases also participated in the treatment. Their broad knowledge enabled them to quickly change the roles and skills of specialists and quickly become competent for new missions.

  Anti-epidemic experience promotes the innovation of traditional Chinese medicine education

  Cheng chun

  In the war of preventing and controlling the epidemic in COVID-19, Chinese medicine made a brilliant report card: among the confirmed cases in COVID-19, the coverage rate of Chinese medicine reached 91.5%, and the observation of clinical efficacy showed that the total effective rate of Chinese medicine was over 90%.

  Chinese medicine participated in the whole process and was deeply involved in the prevention and treatment of COVID-19, which generally showed the following characteristics: First, it paid equal attention to both Chinese and Western medicine in terms of strength, organized early intervention on a large scale for the first time in the history of modern anti-epidemic in China, took over a hospital in an all-round way for the first time, took over the ward in an integrated system for the first time, made joint rounds of Chinese and Western medicine for the first time, and deeply intervened in the treatment of critically ill patients for the first time; Second, adhere to the combination of traditional Chinese and western medicine in the way of prevention and control, and Chinese medicine, western medicine and combination of traditional Chinese and western medicine work together to play a beautiful combination boxing; Third, the combination of Chinese and western medicine is reflected in the prevention and treatment methods. The main drugs with obvious curative effects, including chloroquine phosphate, farpiravir and "three drugs and three parties" of traditional Chinese medicine, have played an important role in clinical treatment.

  In this global public health crisis, China pays equal attention to Chinese and Western medicine, combines Chinese and Western medicine, and uses both Chinese and Western medicine, which shows the "wisdom of China" and contributes to the "experience of China". The answer sheet handed over by Chinese medicine in this epidemic examination has brought us profound enlightenment in strengthening the construction of "new medicine" and promoting the reform and innovation of Chinese medicine higher education in the new era.

New medical thinking brought by COVID-19 epidemic.

The medical staff of Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University are doing tests in the experimental cabin. Xinhua news agency

  Follow the law of development and grasp the general orientation of higher education reform of traditional Chinese medicine

  To strengthen the construction of "new medicine" in higher education of traditional Chinese medicine, we must achieve three innovations: first, the development concept is new. Chinese medicine higher education must adapt to the needs of the great health era and the change from treating diseases as the center to people’s health as the center, and improve the discipline system and personnel training system covering the whole life cycle and health process in view of the interweaving of various health influencing factors, the change of disease spectrum and people’s health needs, and the threat of major infectious diseases.

  Second, the professional layout is new. Focusing on giving full play to the leading role of traditional Chinese medicine in the prevention of diseases, the synergistic role in the treatment of major diseases, and the core role in disease rehabilitation, we will make a forward-looking layout and extend the professional upstream and downstream. In the prevention and control of COVID-19, the theory and experience of traditional Chinese medicine in the prevention and control of epidemic diseases for thousands of years have been sorted out, applied and tested, and the specialty setting should be further expanded in the future. At the same time, it should be further explored in the fields of basic and clinical integration of traditional Chinese and western medicine and "artificial intelligence+traditional Chinese medicine".

  Third, the training scheme is new. The most fundamental task of inheriting Chinese medicine is to highlight the original thinking of Chinese medicine and cultivate Chinese medicine talents with self-confidence in Chinese medicine culture and good use of Chinese medicine methods to solve clinical problems. Inheriting the "cultural gene" of traditional Chinese medicine is fundamental, and integrating modern life science knowledge and building a compound and innovative talent training system of traditional Chinese medicine is the way. We must vigorously strengthen the study of classic Chinese medicine and accelerate the live transmission of traditional Chinese medicine.

  Sticking to the principle of curative effect and improving the ability of serving the clinic

  Facts speak louder than words, and the scientific nature and charm of traditional Chinese medicine are fully reflected in clinical efficacy. In the prevention and control of epidemic situation, from "retrogression" in the front line to "wisdom" in the rear, Chinese medicine colleges and universities give full play to their disciplinary characteristics and resource advantages, and medical and Industry-University-Research departments are linked together. Zhou Zhongying, the 93-year-old first master of traditional Chinese medicine and former president of Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, personally led a team to carry out emergency special research on COVID-19’s etiology, pathogenesis and prescription selection, which provided reference for the formulation of the Chinese medicine part of the national "novel coronavirus Diagnosis and Treatment Plan" and authoritative guidance for the anti-epidemic of traditional Chinese medicine in Jiangsu Province. The "Suliu Ward" undertaken by 11 affiliated hospitals of Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine has the largest number of patients, the most complicated diseases, the shortest treatment course, zero death and zero weight loss, and zero infection among medical staff in Jiangxia Fangcang Hospital. The eye-catching transcripts handed over by Chinese medicine in the fight against epidemic have won recognition and respect for Chinese medicine academics.

  The construction of "new medicine" should take the improvement of service clinical ability as the main direction, explore and construct an interdisciplinary innovative research mechanism in which scientific questions are put forward by clinic, scientific research design is carried out by clinic, data samples are provided by clinic and research results are tested in clinic, and carry out integrated joint research around major diseases. The application of traditional Chinese medicine in this anti-epidemic suggests that more attention should be paid to evidence-based medical evidence in future clinical research of traditional Chinese medicine.

  Adhere to innovative development and form an open and coordinated development pattern.

  Adhere to both Chinese and western medicine, promote the complementary and coordinated development of Chinese medicine and western medicine, and strive to realize the creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese medicine health culture. In order to adapt to the development of higher education of traditional Chinese medicine in the new era, we must have the concept of opening schools, the method of integration and coordination, the openness to modern science and the international community, the collaboration between medical teaching and research, and the collaboration between government and Industry-University-Research.

  In the modern context, to inherit and carry forward the extensive and profound Chinese medicine needs to profoundly expound its scientific connotation and mechanism of action. For example, the "Qingfei Paidu Decoction" which is suitable for light, ordinary and severe patients in COVID-19 is made up of four classic prescriptions of Chinese medicine, Treatise on Febrile Diseases. In the process of its development and use, experts have studied its material basis, chemical composition, potential target and mechanism of action, which proves that it can effectively inhibit the production of endotoxin and avoid or delay the occurrence of inflammatory storm. This case inspires us that it is the key task of the construction of "new medicine" to integrate interdisciplinary research and modern scientific and technological means.

  In the prevention and control of epidemic situation in COVID-19, we should further enhance our cultural confidence and road confidence in revitalizing and developing Chinese medicine, further enhance our awareness of benchmarking and responsibility, and strive to promote the reform and innovation of Chinese medicine higher education in the new era.

  Guangming Daily (May 7, 2020, 07 edition)