标签归档 武汉桑拿足浴

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Luohu Management Bureau of Shenzhen Bureau of Ecology and Environment held a special training publicity meeting on "High-standard dust control on construction sites to support high-quality development

  In order to implement the decision-making arrangements of the municipal party committee, the municipal government, the district party committee and the district government on the prevention and control of dust pollution, earnestly do a good job in the prevention and control of dust pollution in Luohu District, and improve the dust control level of the construction projects under its jurisdiction, on the afternoon of February 23rd, the Luohu Management Bureau of the Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment organized a special training publicity meeting on "High-standard dust control in construction sites to support high-quality development" in Luohu District. This meeting closely followed the theme of high-standard management and control to support high-quality development, and invited the Atmospheric Environment Department of the Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment and the Municipal Academy of Environmental Sciences to conduct interpretation training on the laws and regulations of dust pollution prevention and control in Shenzhen and the technical specifications of dust pollution control. District Housing Construction Bureau, District Water Affairs Bureau, District Urban Management and Comprehensive Law Enforcement Bureau, District Building Works Department, Luohu Administration Bureau of Municipal Transportation Bureau, responsible comrades of all streets and responsible persons of 35 earthwork and demolition projects under construction in the jurisdiction (namely, construction units, construction units and supervision units) attended the meeting on the spot, and 80 projects under construction in other stages attended the meeting by online video conference.

  At the meeting, the concise director of Luohu Management Bureau of the Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment first made a mobilization speech, conveyed and studied the instructions of the municipal party committee, the municipal government, the district party committee and the district government on strengthening the prevention and control of dust pollution, and deployed the next step, and put forward four measures: strengthening inspection and supervision, maintaining the high-pressure situation of law enforcement, continuously providing guidance services, and strengthening the creation of positive models, so as to mobilize the main bodies and supervision departments of all parties in the project to act quickly, maintain the spirit of forge ahead and dare to do good deeds, and control and control with high standards.

  Subsequently, Lai Guibing, the second-level researcher of the Atmospheric Environment Department of the Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment, made a detailed interpretation of the responsibilities of the regulatory authorities and the responsibilities of the contractors around the Measures for the Prevention and Control of Dust Pollution in Shenzhen. The technical experts of the Municipal Academy of Environmental Sciences introduced the dust prevention measures and the advanced experience of green construction sites, which deepened the participants’ understanding and understanding of the laws and regulations on the prevention and control of dust pollution in our city and the key points and difficulties in supervision and management.

  Finally, the meeting organized and signed the Commitment Letter of Responsibility for Dust Pollution Prevention and Control of Construction Projects in Luohu District, which was signed by representatives of 115 responsible persons of the three parties involved in the construction projects, indicating that the "six 100%" standards will be strictly implemented, the dust pollution prevention and control will be strengthened, the rectification will be standardized, and the supervision of all levels and departments and the public will be actively accepted, making due contributions to the high-quality development of the city.

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Foreign trade, improving quality and making a good start.

General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed, "Expand foreign trade, cultivate new trade formats and new models, and promote the construction of a trade power." The outline of the 14th Five-Year Plan clearly puts forward "promoting the coordinated development of import and export", requiring "expanding the import of high-quality consumer goods, advanced technology, important equipment and energy resources", "optimizing the quality and structure of export commodities" and "guiding enterprises to deepen traditional export markets and expand emerging markets".

In the first year of the 14 th Five-Year Plan, the quality of China’s foreign trade has increased, achieving a good start.

"This is our latest CNC precision machining center, where raw materials go in and come out as finished products. The precision of holes and screws can be one percent of that of hair. " Hu Lijun, general manager of Zhejiang Cixi Boli Vehicle Co., Ltd. said that since this year, the production line has not stopped, and the order has been scheduled for April 2023.

Boli car owners want to produce high-grade bicycle brake systems, and the products are sold to Europe and South America. Affected by the COVID-19 epidemic, some countries encouraged people to travel by bike, which greatly increased the demand for bicycles. Now the company is running at full capacity, with a monthly output of 150,000 pieces, which still cannot meet the demand of foreign markets. The company’s output value last year was about 150 million yuan, and it is expected to exceed 200 million yuan this year.

"Grasping the current foreign trade business opportunities has benefited from the company’s continuous investment in product research and development and technological transformation in recent years." Hu Lijun said, "We invest more than 50% of our annual profits in research and development. Since last year, the company has invested more than 30 million yuan to transform equipment, reducing the product error rate to about one thousandth, which is at the leading level in the industry. "

According to the data released by the General Administration of Customs, in the first quarter, the total import and export value of China’s goods trade was 8.47 trillion yuan, an increase of 29.2% over the same period last year. Among them, exports were 4.61 trillion yuan, an increase of 38.7%; Imports reached 3.86 trillion yuan, up by 19.3%. In the first quarter, China’s import and export scale not only far exceeded the same period of last year, but also increased by 25.3% and 20.5% respectively compared with the same period of 2018 and 2019.

Foreign trade connects international and domestic markets and resources; The improvement of foreign trade can better smooth the domestic circulation, promote the domestic and international double circulation, and provide strong support for building a new development pattern.

Fill it up and cheer up. In the first year, the commerce, customs and other departments and localities conscientiously implemented the outline of the 14th Five-Year Plan, sought impetus from reform, sought vitality from innovation, actively responded to various unstable and uncertain factors in the international market, promoted the steady and high-quality development of foreign trade.

-expanding high-quality imports to meet domestic demand.

Hainan Duty Free Shop is popular! From February 11 to 17 this year, the sales of Hainan Island Duty Free Shop during the Spring Festival Golden Week in 7 days exceeded 1.5 billion yuan, which was fully doubled compared with the Spring Festival holiday in 2019.

In the middle of last year, the Ministry of Finance, the General Administration of Customs and the State Administration of Taxation issued an announcement to increase the duty-free shopping quota for tourists from outlying islands in Hainan to meet the demand for consumption upgrading. In 2021, all localities and departments will further reduce institutional costs, continue to expand imports of high-quality consumer goods, and promote diversification of import sources. At the same time, with the sustained and stable recovery of China’s economy, we will actively promote the import of high-tech products and energy and other basic materials. Customs data show that in the first quarter, China imported 155.27 billion integrated circuits, an increase of 33.6%; 139 million tons of crude oil, up by 9.5%; 1.436 million tons of copper, an increase of 11.7%.

-optimizing the commodity structure and increasing the added value of exports.

"We seized the consumer’s demand for home entertainment and launched new products with intelligent interaction and voice shopping functions, which suddenly became a fire in overseas markets!" The relevant person in charge of a technology company in Shenzhen said, "In the first two months of this year, the company’s exports reached 30 million US dollars. Electromechanical products such as smart speakers, vacuum cleaners, coffee machines, and electric hair clipper are highly sought after. "

This year, the Ministry of Commerce proposed to focus on the implementation of three major plans: excellent import and export, trade industry integration and smooth trade to ensure the stability and smoothness of the foreign trade industrial chain and supply chain; The General Administration of Customs has taken various measures to optimize supervision services and promote trade facilitation; The vast number of foreign trade enterprises highlight the core competitiveness of technology, brand and service, strive to optimize the quality and structure of export commodities, and cultivate new advantages in export competition. In the first quarter, China exported 2.78 trillion yuan of mechanical and electrical products, up 43%, accounting for 60.3% of the total export value, up 1.7 percentage points over the same period last year; Among them, the export of automatic data processing equipment and its parts, mobile phones and automobiles (including chassis) increased by 54.5%, 38.5% and 98.9% respectively.

-expanding emerging markets and enhancing the ability to resist risks.

Recently, 100 boxes of crisp dates with local characteristics produced and processed by Hebei Huanghua Tiantian Food Development Company were officially loaded and shipped, and sold to Brunei, a country along the Belt and Road Initiative, for the first time. "In the prevention and control of the epidemic, the relevant departments took the initiative to serve and visited the company many times to help us successfully explore new markets and stabilize foreign trade orders." The relevant person in charge of the company said.

At the beginning of this year, the Ministry of Commerce proposed the development of "Silk Road E-commerce", promoted the integration and development of new formats and new models such as cross-border e-commerce and jointly built the "Belt and Road", and added new momentum to the construction of trade corridors such as China-Europe trains and new land and sea passages. All localities, departments and related enterprises have further expanded the "friend circle" of economic and trade cooperation and continuously deepened economic and trade cooperation with countries along the "Belt and Road". In the first quarter, China imported and exported 2.5 trillion yuan to countries along the Belt and Road, an increase of 21.4%. Among them, imports and exports to Vietnam, Indonesia and Poland all achieved rapid growth.

-building an open highland and accelerating the development of new formats.

Not long ago, in Linyi Comprehensive Bonded Zone, Shandong Province, a batch of bonded R&D goods such as single-cell second-generation gel bead kits successfully entered the zone under the supervision of Linyi Customs, becoming the first bonded R&D project of genetic testing in Shandong Comprehensive Bonded Zone. "According to preliminary estimates, through bonded R&D business every year, light-related taxes can save hundreds of thousands of yuan, and our R&D motivation is stronger!" The person in charge of Shandong Kaihua Health Industry Company said.

Since the beginning of this year, the General Administration of Customs, together with relevant departments, has continuously expanded the policy functions of the comprehensive bonded zone, supported the construction of processing and manufacturing centers, R&D and design centers and logistics distribution centers, and accelerated the construction of a new highland for opening to the outside world. The Ministry of Commerce refines service measures, promotes enterprises in the cross-border e-commerce comprehensive test zone to integrate the whole chain of import, transaction and after-sales, and develops new foreign trade models and formats. All localities take the comprehensive bonded zone and cross-border e-commerce comprehensive test zone as platforms, actively attract leading enterprises to enter the zone, and drive the surrounding areas to gather upstream and downstream supporting enterprises. In the first quarter, the import and export of comprehensive bonded zone increased by 41.1%, the import and export of free trade pilot zone increased by 28.4%, and the import of duty-free goods in Hainan Free Trade Port increased by 162.5%.

"In the first quarter, China’s foreign trade achieved a high growth rate that has not been seen for many years, showing the strong resilience and vitality of China’s foreign trade." Liang Ming, director of the Foreign Trade Research Institute of the Research Institute of the Ministry of Commerce, said that it is necessary to scientifically analyze the foreign trade situation, correctly treat the fundamentals of foreign trade, seize opportunities and meet challenges, and promote the "good start" of foreign trade to become a year-round red and sustained red, so as to make greater contributions to speeding up the construction of a new development pattern with domestic macro-cycle as the main body and domestic and international dual-cycle promoting each other.(Reporter Du Haitao, Kelly, Gu Chun, Qi Zhiming, Luo Shanshan)

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Enterprises send out the "big gift package" for the Spring Festival, and many measures are introduced to ensure the stability of jobs.

CCTV News:There is a big gap in the employment of testing reagent manufacturers, especially in packaging. In addition, the Spring Festival holiday is approaching, and the demand for employment is even more scarce. For this reason, manufacturers have issued Spring Festival "big gift packages" to attract employees to stay in their posts and continue to look at them.

In order to keep employees on the spot for the New Year, a COVID-19 testing reagent manufacturer in Huzhou, Zhejiang Province issued a cash-filled red envelopes to the employees who stayed in the post for the New Year. In the first three quarters of this year, the sales of testing reagents in COVID-19 reached 7.4 billion yuan, and at present, the orders of enterprises continue to increase. Put away the red envelopes, and the workers in the workshop are full of energy and full of horsepower to make orders. Li Xiuhua is a quality inspector of reagent finished products. She has chosen to stay in the company for the New Year for two consecutive years. This year, half of the employees in the company responded to the call to celebrate the New Year on the spot like her.

It is understood that migrant workers account for more than half of the production enterprises of these Covid-19 detection reagents in Zhejiang. In order to ensure that the Covid-19 test reagents can meet the needs of customers all over the world during the Spring Festival, many enterprises do not have a holiday during the Spring Festival, and they are trying to improve their treatment as much as possible and strive for employees to stay in their posts.

In view of the problem of labor shortage, in addition to enterprises offering real money to retain employees, local government departments have also introduced employment security measures for enterprises one after another. For example, Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province plans to put in 120 million yuan of "New Shaoxing People" coupons to promote enterprises to stay in their jobs and promote employees to stay in Shaoxing for employment.

Zhang Weiguo, Deputy Director of Employment Promotion and Unemployment Insurance Department of Shaoxing Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, Zhejiang Province:On the one hand, it is to issue a proposal to stay in Shaoxing for the New Year, to encourage employees to stay in their posts for employment, to guide enterprises to take scientific off-peak vacations, and to return to work in an orderly manner; On the other hand, we have formulated incentive measures, such as red envelopes for staying in posts, car rental subsidies, transportation subsidies, and recruitment incentives.

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A number of fine services ensure the smooth "microcirculation" of Spring Festival travel rush logistics "artery"

  CCTV News:Spring Festival travel rush opened on January 26th, 2024, and it is predicted that during the Spring Festival travel rush in 2024, the cross-regional mobility of the whole society will reach a record high. How to ensure public travel and ensure the smooth "artery" and "microcirculation" of transportation and logistics?

  The Overall Plan for Service Guarantee and Safety Production of Comprehensive Transportation in Spring Festival travel rush in 2024 (hereinafter referred to as the Plan) shows that during the period of Spring Festival travel rush in 2024, severe weather such as low temperature, rain, snow and freezing will occur frequently and widely, and the cross-regional personnel flow of the whole society will reach a record high.

  In 2024, Spring Festival travel rush will last for 40 days from January 26th to March 5th. The cross-regional flow of people in the whole society will reach a record high, with the flow of visiting relatives, students, workers and tourists superimposed at a high level, and the passenger flow in Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Yangtze River Delta and Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area will be more concentrated.

  The proportion of self-driving travel will hit a record high. The public’s travel habits have undergone profound structural changes, and the factors such as the increase in the toll time of passenger cars during the Spring Festival holiday are superimposed, and the operation pressure of expressways, ordinary national and provincial trunk highways and service areas is greater. It is estimated that during the period of Spring Festival travel rush in 2024, the business passenger traffic will increase greatly compared with the same period in 2023.

  Spring Festival travel rush has a long duration, strong transportation intensity and high social concern. In addition, the severe weather such as low temperature, rain, snow and freezing during Spring Festival travel rush in 2024 is expected to increase, which makes it more arduous to comprehensively transport Spring Festival travel rush for safe production and emergency support. During the period of Spring Festival travel rush, there was a strong demand for transportation of energy materials, people’s livelihood materials, spring ploughing and other materials, and the public travel service and ensuring the smooth "artery" and "microcirculation" of transportation and logistics were under great pressure.

  The transportation department will strengthen the operation and dispatch and improve the service capacity.

  The transportation department will analyze and judge the passenger flow dynamics of comprehensive transportation in Spring Festival travel rush, strengthen the transportation capacity guarantee and transportation organization, and comprehensively improve the travel service quality.

  The "Proposal" clarifies that the transportation department should strengthen the real-time tracking of railway ticket pre-sale and standby information, closely track the passenger transportation on key routes such as Qiongzhou Strait, Hong Kong-Macao Line and "mini three links", and track the operation of popular routes at home and abroad. In particular, key passenger hub stations, tourist attractions, etc., effectively connect urban and rural passenger transport with trunk transportation by encrypting transportation capacity, operating shuttle buses, express trains at large stations, and customized buses. We will increase the security of transportation services in rural areas, open fair classes and spring ploughing classes, and carry out appointment response services.

  During the Spring Festival holiday, minibuses will be given a free pass policy, and the transportation department should reasonably open up according to the change of traffic flow, so as to improve the traffic efficiency of toll stations. Increase the supply of charging facilities and equipment in the service area, and add mobile toilets and other facilities in the service area with large traffic.

  The "Proposal" also requires the comprehensive promotion and application of online ticket purchasing, self-service ticket checking, automatic ticket checking and other services to popularize paperless travel and improve the passenger ticket purchasing service experience. Optimize and improve the standby function of railway 12306 ticket, and improve the redemption rate of standby ticket.

  In view of the flow of migrant workers and students, the transportation department will provide services such as door-to-door ticket sales, chartered cars, special trains and chartered flights for migrant workers with needs and conditions. If the travel demand is relatively concentrated and qualified, direct transportation services such as student chartered cars can be organized.

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Pentium pony, lock the explosion?

On October 28th, the Pentium Pony Long Life Edition of FAW Pentium was officially launched. The new car launched two models, Smart Horse and Lightning Horse, with the price of 36,900 yuan and 39,900 yuan.

This new car is a new version of Pentium Pony, which has changed in four dimensions: battery life, function, power and intelligence.

These changes are related to the needs of users. Most mini pure trams that have been put on the market have a battery life of less than 200 kilometers, and the motor power is usually not high. As a result, two new models of Pentium pony have the longest cruising range of 222km in the same class, and the maximum power of the motor has reached 30 kW.

Intelligently, it has also been upgraded. The remote vehicle control function of Pentium Xiaoma APP supports vehicle condition display and remote air conditioning control. In addition, the new car also supports fast charging. It can be said that smart horse and lightning horse make Pentium pony’s products cover a wider range and have greater competitiveness.

Pentium Pony is the first model under the strategic transformation of FAW Pentium New Energy. It was launched on May 28th this year, and three models were initially launched, with the price range of 26,900-31,900 yuan.

Focusing on the sinking market, there are many competitors of Pentium Pony, such as Wuling Hongguang MINI EV, Changan Lumin, Geely Panda, Chery QQ Ice Cream, etc. Almost all of them have traditional car companies as endorsements, and they have formed a reputation and occupied a certain share in the market.

Under the fierce competition, in less than half a year, it can almost be verified that Pentium pony has the potential to explode. According to official data, in September and October this year, the retail sales of Pentium Pony exceeded 10,000 vehicles for two consecutive months, making it a new "online celebrity Pony" in the micro-electricity market.

The reason is that the Pentium pony backed by FAW has given users a sense of security in product manufacturing technology and core technology. Taking safety as an example, many test items of Pentium pony far exceed the national standard. Like IP68, the high-standard waterproof reaches twice the national standard, which has the advantages of no leakage in wading and no fire in impact. There are 53 healthy cockpit test items in four categories, including allergen test, and 98% of them far exceed the national standard.

Another reason for the rapid development of products may be differentiation. In terms of personalization, FAW Pentium first made it clear that it would not be a square box, and at the same time launched customized services. According to the official introduction, Pentium Pony will provide more than 100 personalized customization schemes.

This difference is also reflected in marketing. The official series of fun games such as Meng You endorsement, pony dance virus video, ever-changing tide change and fan party are constantly creative, attracting a big wave of traffic and popularity. This time, Pony Baoli, who joined hands with Pentium Pony, is also the innovative linkage of FAW Pentium.

Xiaoma Baoli is a girl-oriented IP created by Hasbro, an American toy company, in the 1980s. As one of the world’s classic popular IP, Pony Baoli is popular in more than 70 countries around the world, featuring six cute ponies with distinctive personality and liveliness, telling the story that "friendship is magic".

This linkage is consistent with the product nature of Pentium pony, and this classic role also helps Pentium pony break the circle in communication.

From a strategic point of view, Pentium pony shoulders the sales task, and it also represents the exploration and attempt of electrification transformation of FAW Pentium.

With very distinctive product features and just right marketing differences, Pentium Pony has made a good start for the electrification transformation of FAW Pentium. With the launch of the new version of the car, the sales of Pentium Pony will also reach a new high.

Text/Yilin

Editor/Zhao Yitang

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Notice of Beijing Municipal Commission of Health and Wellness on Printing and Distributing Beijing Training Program for Integration of Medical Treatment and Prevention (2020 -2022)

Municipal Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Municipal Hospital Management Center, District Health and Health Committees, and relevant medical and health institutions:

  In order to implement the Three-year Action Plan for Strengthening the Construction of Public Health Emergency Management System in Beijing (2020-2022) and strengthen the construction of public health system in our city, we hereby print and distribute the Beijing Training Plan for Medical Prevention Integration (2020 -2022) to you, please follow it. If you have any questions, please feedback to our Committee in time.

Beijing Municipal Health and Wellness Committee    

December 1, 2020  

  (Contact person and contact information: Jingjing Shi, 83970736; Bai Bing, 83970737)

Beijing Medical and Prevention Integration Training Program (2020 -2022)

  In order to implement the spirit of the opinions of the municipal party committee and municipal government on strengthening the construction of public health emergency management system and the requirements of the action plan, improve the ability of health professionals in disease prevention and control institutions, pre-hospital medical emergency institutions and secondary and tertiary medical institutions to deal with public health emergencies, and strengthen the integration of medical care and public health, this plan is formulated in light of the actual situation of this Municipality.

  I. Guiding ideology

  Guided by the integration of medical care and prevention, around the cross-training needs, improve the training system with the core of competence in dealing with public health emergencies. By carrying out standardized training to fill shortcomings, plug loopholes and strong and weak items, we will build a team of high-quality, skilled and capable medical and preventive compound backbone doctors, and further improve the emergency support ability and level of public health emergencies in the city.

  Second, the training objectives

  Through the planned and organized training on the integration of medical care and prevention, by 2022, the number of health professionals and technicians who have cross-trained among disease prevention and control institutions, pre-hospital medical emergency institutions and secondary and tertiary medical institutions in the city will reach more than 600, and a number of training bases and training materials combining public health with clinical medical care will be built.

  Third, the training target

  (a) two or three medical institutions to be promoted to vice high titles of internal medicine (including internal medicine, pediatrics, emergency department, general practice, infectious diseases) physicians.

  (two) the emergency center intends to be promoted to the vice high title of clinician.

  (three) the Center for Disease Control and Prevention intends to be promoted to a public health physician with the title of associate senior.

  (4) Other doctors who voluntarily participate in the training.

  Fourth, the training content

  Clinicians in secondary and tertiary medical institutions mainly strengthen public health emergency ability, pre-hospital medical emergency ability and infectious disease diagnosis and treatment ability. Clinicians in emergency centers and public health doctors in centers for disease control and prevention mainly focus on strengthening the ability of clinical diagnosis and treatment, prevention and control of nosocomial infection and diagnosis and treatment of infectious diseases.

  (A) public health emergency response capacity

  Laws and regulations on the prevention and control of infectious diseases, key points and prevention and control schemes for emerging and sudden infectious diseases, health emergency response strategies for public health emergencies, skills in dealing with infectious diseases such as protection, isolation, transshipment and disinfection, epidemiological investigation techniques and other public health emergency knowledge and technologies. For details, please refer to the Detailed Rules for Public Health Emergency Response Training (Annex 1).

  (B) clinical diagnosis and treatment and hospital infection prevention and control capabilities

  For the key points, the diagnosis and treatment plan and early detection ability of new and sudden infectious diseases, the principle of treatment for critically ill patients, and the system and measures for prevention and control of nosocomial infection, please refer to the Training Rules for Clinical Diagnosis and Treatment and Prevention and Control of Hospital Infection (Annex 2) for specific requirements.

  (3) Pre-hospital medical first aid ability

  Pre-hospital medical first aid laws and regulations, basic first aid skills, on-site disposal principles, emergency response capabilities, etc. For specific requirements, please refer to the Detailed Rules for Pre-hospital Medical First Aid Training (Annex 3).

  V. Training Form and Time

  The integration training of medical care and prevention includes three training modules: course study, practical training and on-the-job training, and the cumulative training time is 6 months.

  (A) course learning

  Various laws and regulations, documents and work plans, basic theoretical knowledge, etc., take classroom teaching or internet plus teaching to carry out training.

  (B) Practical training

  The contents with high practical requirements, such as public health incident investigation and on-site disposal, personal protection and basic skills of clinical diagnosis and treatment, are carried out by interactive teaching methods combining scenario or simulation teaching, drills and skill assessment.

  (3) Post exercise

  According to the training needs and actual work arrangements, the trainees can go to the recognized training bases (including general hospitals, infectious disease hospitals, emergency centers and centers for disease control and prevention, etc.) for short-term training and on-the-job training, and the accumulated training period is not less than half a year before being promoted to the title of deputy senior high school. Among them, clinicians in secondary and tertiary medical institutions go to infectious disease hospitals for one month, emergency centers for not less than three months, and CDC for not less than two months (including course study and practical training); Doctors in emergency center and CDC should go to infectious disease hospital for further study for one month, and general hospital for further study for not less than five months (including course study and practical training).

  Sixth, the training base

  According to the training contents, the training bases for medical and prevention integration are the municipal and 16 district centers for disease control and prevention, Beijing Emergency Center, beijing ditan hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University, Beijing You ‘an Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University, and the hospitals where the national standardized training base for internal medicine residents is located. For the list, see the Directory of Beijing Medical and Prevention Integration Training Bases (Annex 4).

  Seven, training registration, assessment and certification

  (1) Registration

  Those who apply for training should fill in the Registration Form of Beijing Medical Prevention Integration Training (Annex 5) and apply to the training department of their unit. After the unit summarizes, they should fill in the Summary Form of Beijing Medical Prevention Integration Training (Annex 6) and put forward training needs to the training base, and the training base will arrange training according to the needs. The specific registration schedule will be announced separately.

  (2) Examination and certification

  The training base will assess the personnel who have completed the training. After passing the assessment, the training base will record it on the Training Certificate of Beijing Medical Prevention Integration (Annex 7) and affix the official seal of the unit. "Beijing Medical Prevention Integration Training Certificate" is an important basis for my promotion to deputy senior title.

  VIII. Safeguard measures

  (A) to strengthen organizational management

  The Beijing Municipal Commission of Health and Wellness co-ordinates and manages the training of the integration of medical treatment and prevention in the whole city, sets up an expert committee on the integration of medical treatment and prevention, formulates training plans and detailed rules, makes full use of the high-quality resources of universities, public health institutions and medical institutions in Beijing, compiles training materials, compiles training courseware, organizes training, and supervises and assesses the training work in the whole city. The district health and wellness committees are responsible for mobilizing and deploying the cross-training of medical and prevention integration in medical and health institutions under their jurisdiction, organizing qualified trainees of relevant medical and health institutions to participate in the training, strengthening the construction of regional disease prevention and control centers and emergency stations, and assisting in the coordination and supervision of training. The training base is responsible for implementing the training plan according to the training requirements and registration arrangements, strictly conducting graduation examination, improving the safeguard measures, and effectively ensuring the training quality. The secondary and tertiary medical and health institutions, emergency centers (stations) and CDC shall, according to the training requirements, reasonably arrange relevant professionals to participate in the training, and provide necessary guarantee conditions for the trainees.

  (B) improve the incentive measures

  Medical and preventive integration training is included in the compulsory project management of continuing medical education at the municipal level, and continuing education credits can be obtained according to relevant regulations after completing the training. Physicians in internal medicine (internal medicine, pediatrics, emergency department, general practice, infectious diseases department) and emergency centers (stations) and centers for disease control and prevention at all levels in the second and third-level medical institutions in this city shall complete the training of medical prevention integration for not less than half a year before being promoted to the title of deputy high school, and the training time shall be included in the service time of medical personnel to rural grassroots or community health service institutions. From 2021 onwards, those who have completed the training of integration of medical care and prevention will be recommended for promotion first, and from 2023 onwards, it will be one of the necessary conditions for promotion. Other physicians who voluntarily participate in and complete the training of integration of medical care and prevention shall apply the provisions of this scheme and be recommended first before being promoted to the title of associate senior high school.

  (3) Guarantee the investment of funds

  The training funds for the integration of medical care and prevention are invested by the government, units and society. The municipal finance arranges special funds to ensure the compilation of teaching materials, courseware recording, practical teaching, supervision and assessment, etc. The training base provides necessary learning and living conditions for the implementation of training. The unit where the trainees work provides them with convenient conditions and guarantees their treatment during the training period. Encourage social funds to support the training of medical and prevention integration.

  Attachment: 1. Detailed Rules for Training Public Health Emergency Response Capability

     2. Training rules for clinical diagnosis and treatment and hospital infection prevention and control ability

     3. Pre-hospital medical emergency ability training rules

     4. List of Beijing Medical Prevention Integration Training Bases

     5. Beijing Medical Prevention Integration Training Registration Form

     6. Beijing Medical Prevention Integration Training Summary Table

     7. Beijing Medical Prevention Integration Training Certificate

Annex 1

Detailed Rules for Training Public Health Emergency Response Ability

  First, the basic knowledge of public health emergency management

  (1) Training time: 6 hours of theoretical teaching and 6 hours of practical training.

  (2) Training place: municipal and district disease prevention and control institutions.

  (3) Training contents:

  1. Be familiar with the contents of the Law on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases in People’s Republic of China (PRC), and master the relevant rights, obligations and work requirements of employees in medical and health institutions.

  2. Learn the Regulations of Beijing Municipality on the Administration of Public Health Emergencies, and understand the definition standards, disposal procedures and management requirements of major public health emergencies.

  Second, infectious disease monitoring and management

  (1) Training time: 12 hours of theoretical teaching and 1-2 weeks of practical training.

  (2) Training place: municipal and district disease prevention and control institutions.

  (3) Training contents:

  1. Familiar with the legal infectious diseases and classification, understand the information reporting and management norms of infectious diseases and public health emergencies, and master the management process and basic requirements of infectious disease epidemic monitoring report.

  2. Be familiar with the operation and operation of the network direct reporting system of infectious diseases, and master the definition and standard of routine reporting information.

  3. Master the principles, methods and main evaluation indexes of quality verification of infectious disease epidemic reports in medical institutions, and write quality evaluation reports.

  Iii. Epidemiological investigation and on-site disposal

  (1) Training time: 24 hours of theoretical teaching, 6 hours of practical training and 4-6 weeks of on-the-job training.

  (2) Training place: municipal and district disease prevention and control institutions.

  (3) Training contents:

  1. Understand the concept of epidemic situation of infectious diseases, general principles and procedures for investigation and handling; To master the purpose, significance, basic principles and contents of epidemiological investigation.

  2. Understand the definition, general investigation and handling principles and procedures of outbreaks, major epidemics and public health emergencies.

  3. Understand the basic knowledge of diseases requiring case investigation and the main epidemic control measures.

  4. Understand the judgment criteria, investigation and handling principles and handling procedures of clustering cases and outbreaks of key infectious diseases.

  5. Master the principles, objectives, significance, technical standards and contents of the main control measures for infectious diseases. Including the judgment of close contacts and cases, isolation management, active search method, disinfection of environment and articles, protection of susceptible people, etc.

  6. Master the collection and transportation methods and norms of biological samples and external environmental samples in the epidemic situation of infectious diseases.

  7. Master the epidemiological investigation skills and the specifications and requirements for writing investigation reports.

Annex 2

Training rules for clinical diagnosis and treatment and hospital infection prevention and control ability

  I. Training Time

  Post exercise for 6 months, including 1 month in infectious disease hospital and 5 months in general hospital.

  Second, the training place

  Infectious disease specialist hospital (beijing ditan hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University and Beijing You ‘an Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University) and general hospital (Beijing standardized training base for resident doctors).

  Third, the training content

  (1) Personnel of public health institutions

(1) Personnel of public health institutions. png

  Participate in the daily work and teaching activities of the Sense Control Department by participating in patient management, clinical rounds and various teaching activities. Learn professional theoretical knowledge and skills related to the training requirements of the ability of combining medical treatment with prevention.

  Infectious Disease

  1. Rotation purpose

  Master:

  (1) Disinfection, isolation and protection measures for infectious diseases;

  (2) novel coronavirus’s knowledge of etiology, epidemiology, clinical manifestations, diagnostic basis, differential diagnosis and treatment principles;

  (3) Etiological knowledge, epidemiology, clinical manifestations, diagnostic basis, differential diagnosis and treatment principles of influenza and avian influenza;

  (4) legal infectious disease reporting and handling procedures.

  Familiar with:

  (1) Clinical epidemiology and prevention of nosocomial infection;

  (2) Etiological knowledge, epidemiology, clinical manifestations, diagnostic basis, differential diagnosis and treatment principles of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome and plague;

  (3) Principles of diagnosis, differential diagnosis and treatment of intestinal infectious diseases such as typhoid fever, bacillary dysentery, amoebiasis and bacterial food poisoning; Etiological knowledge, epidemiology, clinical manifestations, diagnostic basis, differential diagnosis and treatment principles of norovirus-infected diarrhea;

  (4) Etiological knowledge, epidemiology, clinical manifestations, diagnostic basis, differential diagnosis and treatment of hepatitis A, B, C and E; Antiviral treatment of chronic hepatitis B and hepatitis C;

  (5) Etiological knowledge, natural history, clinical manifestations, primary screening and confirmation, and antiviral treatment principles of human acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS);

  Understand:

  (1) Etiological knowledge, epidemiology, clinical manifestations, diagnostic basis, differential diagnosis and treatment of new Bunia virus infection (fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome);

  (2) Etiological knowledge, epidemiology, clinical manifestations, diagnostic basis, differential diagnosis and treatment of yellow fever, dengue fever, Zika and malaria;

  (3) Etiological knowledge, epidemiology, clinical manifestations, diagnostic basis, differential diagnosis and treatment of anthrax and brucellosis; Etiological knowledge, epidemiology, clinical manifestations, diagnostic basis, differential diagnosis and treatment of Ebola hemorrhagic fever

  (4) Diagnosis and treatment of parasitic diseases;

  (5) Pathogenesis and anti-shock treatment of sepsis and septic shock;

  (6) Clinical application of antibacterial drugs.

  2. Basic requirements

  (1) learning symptoms, disease requirements:

(1) learning symptoms, disease requirements. png

  No less than 12 inpatients are required to participate in the management.

  (2) Basic skill requirements:

  Procedures for disinfection and isolation; Graded protection requirements. Carry out intensive practice rotation in fever clinic

  3. Higher requirements

  On the basis of basic requirements, you should also learn the following diseases and skills.

  (1) learning diseases:

  Diagnostic thinking of infectious mononucleosis, toxoplasmosis, rabies and fever of unknown origin.

  (2) Clinical knowledge and skills requirements:

  Lumbar puncture operation

  Cardiovascular Department (1 month)

  1. Rotation purpose

  Familiar with: the diagnosis and differential diagnosis of common symptoms of cardiovascular system (including chest pain, dyspnea, palpitation and syncope); Pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, differential diagnosis and treatment of common cardiovascular diseases; Diagnosis and treatment of acute and severe cardiovascular diseases; Application of commonly used drugs for cardiovascular diseases; Common typical ECG diagnosis; Electrical defibrillation technology.

  Understanding: Basic knowledge of cardiac electrophysiology, coronary angiography, PCI therapy, cardiac pacing, ambulatory electrocardiogram, ambulatory blood pressure and echocardiography.

  2. Basic requirements

  (1) trainee symptoms, disease requirements

(1) trainee symptoms, disease requirements. png

  It is required to participate in the management of at least 10 inpatients.

  (2) Basic inspection and operation trainee

(2) Basic inspection and operation trainee. png

  Respiratory medicine (1 month)

  1. Rotation purpose

  Familiar with: the diagnosis and differential diagnosis of cough, expectoration, hemoptysis and dyspnea; Epidemiological characteristics, diagnosis and treatment principles of upper respiratory tract infection and influenza; Diagnosis, differential diagnosis and treatment of pneumonia; Clinical manifestations, diagnosis and treatment principles of bronchial asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; Clinical manifestations, principles of diagnosis and treatment of lung cancer; Concept, classification, clinical manifestations and principles of diagnosis and treatment of respiratory failure.

  Understand: the pathogenic examination method of pneumonia, the operation method and clinical significance of bronchoscope and medical thoracoscope, the inhalation treatment of respiratory drugs, and the method of quitting smoking.

  2. Basic requirements

  (1) Learning symptoms, diseases and cases:

(1) Learning symptoms, diseases and cases. png

  Participate in the management of the number of inpatients is not less than 10 cases.

  (2) Basic inspection and operation trainee

(2) Basic inspection and operation trainee. jpg

  Emergency department (1 month)

  1. Rotation purpose

  Mastery: Basic methods of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR).

  Familiarity: clinical characteristics and preliminary treatment of common emergencies; Commonly used first aid drugs (cardiopulmonary resuscitation, anaphylactic shock, etc.).

  Understand: emergency department working mode, triage grading standard, emergency department prevention and control workflow and special requirements of prevention and control, including nursing workflow and characteristics.

  2. Basic requirements

  (1) Learn the disease requirements: common antibiotics for lung infection and treatment of drug-resistant infection, screening and disposal of emergency influenza cases, identification of rash caused by clinical drug allergy, and participation in the treatment of resuscitation cases from cardiac and respiratory arrest.

  (2) Clinical first aid skills: master the implementation methods of basic cardiopulmonary resuscitation.

  Internal medicine ICU/ respiratory ICU/ comprehensive ICU (for one month)

  1. Rotation purpose

  Familiar with: evaluation and transport of critically ill patients; Airway management; Basic hemodynamic monitoring; Clinical application of commonly used first-aid drugs (cardiopulmonary resuscitation and vasoactive drugs, antibacterial drugs, antiarrhythmic drugs, antispasmodic and antiasthmatic drugs, etc.); Diagnosis, treatment and isolation of multidrug-resistant bacterial infections.

  Understand: the basic principle and common modes of mechanical ventilation; Deep venous thromboembolism; Severe systemic infection and septic shock; Sedation and analgesia; Monitoring of nervous system function; Indications and clinical application of nutritional support.

  2. Basic requirements

  (1) trainee symptoms, disease requirements

Probation symptoms, disease requirements. png

  (2) Basic skills training

Basic skills trainee. png

  Sensory control office (1 month)

  1. Rotation purpose

  Master:

  Laws, regulations, rules and regulations related to hospital infection management, key technologies of hospital infection prevention and control, including methods of hospital infection monitoring, principles of disinfection, standard prevention and isolation, prevention and control requirements of multi-drug resistant bacteria infection, prevention and control requirements of surgical site infection, monitoring and control requirements of central venous catheter-related infection, catheter-related urinary tract infection and ventilator-associated pneumonia, and key requirements of infection prevention and control in key departments such as operating room, disinfection supply center and infectious diseases department. Disease prevention and control hospital management process, medical staff’s own protection knowledge and skills, etc.

  The legal and regulatory requirements, systems and processes of disease control, especially infectious disease management, infectious disease reports, management points of fever clinics, and the connection mechanism with hospital infection management and off-campus management departments.

  Understand:

  Diagnostic criteria of hospital infection cases, common methods and technical points of hospital disinfection, key points of isolation technology and key points and difficulties in implementation. Key points and difficulties in hospital infection prevention and control in key parts and departments. Difficulties in the implementation of disease prevention and control in hospitals.

  Occupational protection of medical staff, monitoring of various diseases including respiratory infectious diseases and AFP, health education of patients, management of chronic diseases of patients, management of disease control information, etc.

  2. Basic requirements

  (1) be familiar with the basic requirements and key points of relevant laws, regulations, systems and processes of hospital infection management.

  (2) Complete hospital infection monitoring in 3 internal medicine wards, 3 surgical wards and 1 intensive care unit (completed under the guidance).

  (3) Participate in monthly on-site supervision of wards and intensive care units.

  (4) Complete the study of infection prevention and control points and supervision points in key departments such as operation department, disinfection supply center, intensive care unit, hemodialysis center and endoscopic center.

  (5) to participate in the management and supervision of occupational protection of medical staff in the whole hospital.

  (6) Be familiar with the laws, regulations, systems, processes, management principles and requirements of hospital infection prevention and control of infectious diseases.

  (7) Master the management requirements and key points of fever clinic.

  (8) Grasp the key points and difficulties of infectious disease management, especially respiratory infectious disease management.

  3. Higher requirements

  (1) Management requirements for the rational use of antibacterial drugs.

  (2) Participate in a project of hospital infection prevention and control and implement it.

  (3) can independently handle and manage the hospital infection management in the ward.

  (4) To design an investigation scheme for the cluster epidemic situation of hospital infection.

  (5) Be able to independently inspect the work of infection control and infectious diseases in fever clinics.

  (6) Be able to independently coordinate and handle the management requirements and procedures of patients with respiratory infectious diseases in the hospital.

  (2) Personnel of pre-hospital medical emergency institutions

(2) Personnel of pre-hospital medical emergency institutions. png

  Participate in the daily work and teaching activities of the Sense Control Department by participating in patient management, clinical rounds and various teaching activities. Learn professional theoretical knowledge related to the training requirements of the ability of combining medical treatment with prevention.

  Infectious Disease

  1. Rotation purpose

  Familiar with:

  (1) Disinfection, isolation and protection measures for infectious diseases;

  (2) novel coronavirus’s knowledge of etiology, epidemiology, clinical manifestations, diagnostic basis, differential diagnosis and treatment principles;

  (3) Etiological knowledge, epidemiology, clinical manifestations, diagnostic basis, differential diagnosis and treatment principles of influenza and avian influenza;

  (4) Etiological knowledge, epidemiology, clinical manifestations, diagnostic basis, differential diagnosis and treatment principles of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome and plague;

  (5) Principles of diagnosis, differential diagnosis and treatment of intestinal infectious diseases such as typhoid fever, bacillary dysentery, amoebiasis and bacterial food poisoning; Etiological knowledge, epidemiology, clinical manifestations, diagnostic basis, differential diagnosis and treatment principles of norovirus-infected diarrhea;

  (6) Etiological knowledge, epidemiology, clinical manifestations, diagnostic basis, differential diagnosis and treatment of hepatitis A, B, C and E; Antiviral treatment of chronic hepatitis B and hepatitis C;

  (7) Etiological knowledge, natural history, clinical manifestations, primary screening and confirmation, and antiviral treatment principles of human acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS);

  (8) Reporting and handling procedures for legal infectious diseases.

  Understand:

  (1) Clinical epidemiology and prevention of nosocomial infection;

  (2) Etiological knowledge, epidemiology, clinical manifestations, diagnostic basis, differential diagnosis and treatment of new Bunia virus infection (fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome);

  (3) Etiological knowledge, epidemiology, clinical manifestations, diagnostic basis, differential diagnosis and treatment of yellow fever, dengue fever, Zika and malaria;

  (4) Etiological knowledge, epidemiology, clinical manifestations, diagnostic basis, differential diagnosis and treatment of anthrax and brucellosis; Etiological knowledge, epidemiology, clinical manifestations, diagnostic basis, differential diagnosis and treatment of Ebola hemorrhagic fever

  (5) Diagnosis and treatment of parasitic diseases;

  (6) Pathogenesis and anti-shock treatment of sepsis and septic shock;

  (7) Clinical application of antibacterial drugs.

  2. Basic requirements

  (1) learning symptoms, disease requirements:

Learning symptoms and disease requirements:. png

  No less than 12 inpatients are required to participate in the management.

  (2) Basic skill requirements:

  Procedures for disinfection and isolation; Graded protection requirements. Carry out intensive practice rotation in fever clinic

  3. Higher requirements

  On the basis of basic requirements, you should also learn the following diseases and skills.

  (1) learning diseases:

  Diagnostic thinking of infectious mononucleosis, toxoplasmosis, rabies and fever of unknown origin.

  (2) Clinical skill requirements:

  Lumbar puncture operation (2 cases on probation).

  Emergency department (1 month)

  1. Rotation purpose

  Master: classification standard of patients admitted in hospital, judgment of disease severity, disease severity and risk score, diagnosis and treatment process of chest pain center, and diagnosis and treatment process of stroke center; Master the reporting process and prevention and control points of infectious diseases in emergency; Basic theory and progress of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR); Diagnostic thinking, differential diagnosis and treatment of common emergencies; Selection, result judgment and clinical significance of auxiliary examination for common emergencies; Rational clinical use of commonly used first-aid drugs (cardiopulmonary resuscitation and vasoactive drugs, cardiotonic diuretics, antispasmodic and antiasthmatic drugs, analgesics, hemostatic drugs, antiarrhythmic drugs, etc.).

  Understand: the principles of handling various crises (such as hypertension crisis, thyroid crisis, etc.), serious disorder of water electrolyte and acid-base balance.

  2. Basic requirements

  (1) learning symptoms, disease requirements:

Learning symptoms and disease requirements -1.png

  The total number of patients who are required to participate in the consultation and treatment is not less than 50.

  (2) Basic skill requirements:

Basic skill requirements -1.png

  3. Higher requirements

  On the basis of basic requirements, you should also learn the following diseases and skills.

  (1) disease requirements: multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS)

  (2) Clinical knowledge and skill requirements: the basic clinical application of invasive ventilation.

  (3) Report 2 clinical cases (PPT presentation)

  Respiratory medicine (1 month)

  1. Rotation purpose

  Master: the diagnostic thinking and differential diagnosis of hemoptysis, chest pain and dyspnea; Pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, differential diagnosis and treatment of common respiratory diseases (pneumonia, bronchial asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, pulmonary embolism, respiratory failure and pneumothorax); Usage and rational application of inhaled drugs; Indications and contraindications of bronchoscopy and medical thoracoscope examination and treatment; Interpretation of arterial blood gas analysis.

  Understanding: lung cancer, sleep apnea hypopnea, pleural effusion; Mechanical ventilation and noninvasive ventilation technology; Atomization therapy; Interpretation of lung function examination.

  2. Basic requirements

  (1) Learning symptoms, diseases and cases:

(1) Learning symptoms, diseases and cases. png

  It is required to participate in the management of at least 10 inpatients.

  (2) Basic skills training:

Basic skills trainee -1.png

  3. Higher requirements

  On the basis of basic requirements, you should also learn the following diseases and skills.

  (1) learning diseases:

  Lung cancer, tuberculosis, pleural effusion, sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome.

  (2) Clinical knowledge and skills requirements:

  Probation: bronchoscopy, pulmonary function examination, polysomnography and respiratory monitoring. Imaging examination and interpretation of common respiratory diseases;

  Participation: mechanical ventilation, noninvasive ventilation.

  (3) Requirements for foreign language, teaching, scientific research and other abilities:

  Complete a foreign literature review or reading report, and participate in teaching and research activities.

  Cardiovascular Department (1 month)

  1. Rotation purpose

  Master: applied anatomy and physiology of cardiovascular system; Anatomical and functional characteristics of cardiac conduction system; Diagnostic ideas and differential diagnosis of common symptoms of cardiovascular system (including chest pain, dyspnea, palpitation, syncope and dizziness); Pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, differential diagnosis and treatment of common cardiovascular diseases; Diagnosis and treatment of acute and severe cardiovascular diseases; Rational use of commonly used drugs for cardiovascular diseases; Chest x-ray manifestations of common cardiac morphological abnormalities; Common typical ECG diagnosis; Electrical defibrillation technology.

  Understanding: Basic knowledge of cardiac electrophysiology, coronary angiography, PCI therapy, pericardiocentesis, cardiac pacing, ambulatory electrocardiogram, ambulatory blood pressure and echocardiography.

  2. Basic requirements

  (1) Learning symptoms, diseases and cases:

Requirements for learning symptoms, diseases and cases -1.png

  No less than 15 inpatients are required to participate in the management.

  (2) Basic skills training:

  3. Higher requirements

  On the basis of basic requirements, you should also learn the following diseases and skills.

  (1) learning diseases:

  Pericardial disease, pulmonary vascular disease, infective endocarditis, common adult congenital heart disease.

  (2) Clinical knowledge and skills requirements:

  Understanding: pericardiocentesis, temporary cardiac pacing.

  Interpretation of the report: ambulatory blood pressure, ambulatory electrocardiogram and echocardiography.

  (3) Requirements for foreign language, teaching, scientific research and other abilities:

  Complete a foreign literature review or reading report, and participate in teaching and research activities.

  Internal medicine ICU/ respiratory ICU/ general ICU(1 month)

  1. Rotation purpose

  Master: diagnosis and emergency treatment of common critical diseases; Evaluation and transport of critically ill patients; Airway management; Basic principles and common modes of mechanical ventilation; Basic hemodynamic monitoring; Clinical application of commonly used first aid drugs (cardiopulmonary resuscitation and vasoactive drugs, antihypertensive drugs, antiarrhythmic drugs, antispasmodic and antiasthmatic drugs, antiepileptic drugs, etc.); Infection and clinical application of antibacterial drugs; Indications of blood transfusion; Indications and clinical application of nutritional support; Diagnosis and treatment of acid-base imbalance and electrolyte disorder.

  Understanding: Advanced cardiac life support therapy (ACLS); Tension pneumothorax; Venous thromboembolic diseases; Severe systemic infection and septic shock; Bedside respiratory function monitoring (airway resistance, respiratory system compliance); Bedside cardiac output monitoring (preload, afterload, myocardial contractility); Sedation and analgesia; Monitoring of nervous system function (intracranial pressure, jugular bulb oxygen saturation).

  2. Basic requirements

  (1) Learning symptoms, diseases and cases:

Requirements for learning symptoms, diseases and cases -2.png

  It is required to participate in the management of at least 10 inpatients.

  (2) Basic skills training:

Basic Skills Internship -2.png

  3. Higher requirements

  On the basis of basic requirements, you should also learn the following diseases and skills.

  (1) disease requirements:

  Tension pneumothorax, venous thromboembolic diseases, severe systemic infection and septic shock.

  (2) Clinical knowledge and skills requirements:

  Arterial puncture (operation), bedside cardiac output and respiratory function monitoring, head, chest and abdomen imaging examination and interpretation, nervous system function monitoring, tension pneumothorax diagnosis and treatment.

  (3) Requirements for foreign language, teaching, scientific research and other abilities:

  1 foreign literature review or reading report; Participate in teaching and scientific research activities.

  Sensory control office (1 month)

  1. Rotation purpose

  Master: requirements, systems and processes of relevant laws and regulations on hospital infection management and infectious disease management, key technologies of hospital infection prevention and control, including methods of hospital infection monitoring, standard prevention, principles of hand hygiene and disinfection, isolation principle, requirements for hospital infection prevention and control of multi-drug resistant bacteria, and disposal of medical wastes. Emergency plan for prevention and control of nosocomial infection, knowledge and skills of medical staff’s own protection, hospital management process of disease prevention and control, and requirements for reporting infectious diseases.

  Understand: the commonly used methods and technical points of hospital disinfection, the key points of isolation technology and the key and difficult points of implementation. Difficulties in hospital implementation of disease prevention and control.

  2. Basic requirements

  (1) through the diagnosis and treatment work, master the hospital infection management and infectious disease management related laws and regulations, systems and processes.

  (2) Master the principles and reporting requirements of hospital infection prevention and control of infectious diseases.

  (3) Through clinical diagnosis and treatment, master the standard prevention, hand hygiene, prevention and control measures of multi-drug resistant bacteria infection, etc.

  (4) Through clinical diagnosis and treatment, master the reporting requirements of pre-inspection and triage and infectious diseases.

  (5) Through clinical practice, master the classification requirements of medical staff’s self-protection, the corresponding protection skills and the emergency treatment process of occupational exposure.

  (6) Through drills, master the emergency plan and disposal process of hospital infection prevention and control.

  3. Higher requirements

  (1) through the diagnosis and treatment work, master the hospital infection monitoring methods and diagnostic criteria.

  (2) Master the rational use of antibacterial drugs.

  (3) Complete the study of infection prevention and control points and supervision points in key departments such as emergency department, ward, operation department, disinfection supply center, intensive care unit, hemodialysis center and endoscopic center.

  (4) Understand the requirements and measures of isolation and the classification and disposal of medical wastes.

  (5) Be familiar with the specific requirements and measures of infection prevention and control in various invasive operations.

  Fourth, training registration

  (1) CDC unit: Beijing Center for Disease Control and Prevention.

  Tel: 64407255

  (2) Pre-hospital medical emergency system Unit: Beijing Emergency Center

  Tel: 66098037

Annex 3

Detailed rules for pre-hospital medical first aid ability training

  I. Training Time

  On-the-job training lasts for 3 months, including 1 week of rotation training, 1 week of internship with the car and 10 weeks of independent duty.

  Second, the training place

  Beijing Emergency Center and emergency center stations in all districts (excluding Xicheng District)

  Third, the training content

  (1) Rotation training

  Pre-hospital medical emergency work flow, the use of commonly used emergency supplies and equipment, the handling and transshipment of patients, the identification and disposal of common acute and critical patients in pre-hospital medical emergency, the four basic techniques of trauma, the classification and on-site disposal of emergencies, etc.

  (2) Internship with the car

  One-on-one internship with the car under the guidance of the teaching teacher, familiar with the daily workflow of pre-hospital medical first aid, and master the contents learned in the theoretical training course.

  (3) Independent duty service

  Independent completion of pre-hospital medical emergency work, in principle, according to the way of 4 shifts and 2 operations, that is, day shift, night shift, night shift and rest, the specific emergency center station is responsible for management.

Annex 4-7.png

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National Health Commission: The premature mortality rate of major chronic diseases in China is lower than the global average.

CCTV News:On September 7th, the Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee held a series of press conferences on the theme of "Ten Years in China", introducing the development achievements of health care since the 18th CPC National Congress and answering questions from reporters.

Li Bin, deputy director of the National Health and Wellness Committee, said that National Health Commission has conscientiously implemented the decision-making arrangements made by the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, taken measures together with relevant departments, and paid close attention to implementation. The main goal of the Healthy China Action in 2022 was achieved ahead of schedule, and the construction of a healthy China started well and progressed smoothly.

First, the policy system of promoting health has been basically established. The Health China Action Promotion Committee was established, and an expert advisory committee was set up to explore the establishment of a health impact assessment system, forming a working pattern of departmental collaboration and linkage among provinces, cities and counties.

Second, knowledge has entered thousands of families, and the "two libraries and one mechanism" for health science popularization has been gradually built. Establish a national health science expert database and resource database, and an all-media health science knowledge release and dissemination mechanism to fully popularize health knowledge.

The third is to pay attention to the whole cycle, and the health maintenance ability has been significantly improved. The per capita subsidy standard for basic public health services has been raised to 84 yuan. For patients with hypertension, diabetes, tuberculosis and other key diseases and 0-mdash; 6-year-old children, pregnant women and elderly people over 65 provide health management services. Comprehensive prevention and control of myopia in children and adolescents has been solidly promoted, and the physical health of students has gradually improved. Major diseases have been effectively curbed, and the premature mortality rate of major chronic diseases is lower than the global average.

Fourth, life is healthier and the production and living environment continues to improve. Healthy lifestyle has become a new fashion, and the health literacy level of residents has increased to 25.4%; The area of sports venues is constantly increasing, and the proportion of people who regularly participate in physical exercise reaches 37.2%. The urban living environment has improved significantly, and the ratio of days with excellent air quality has continued to increase; Rural sanitation has taken on a new look, and the penetration rate of tap water and sanitary toilets has steadily increased.

Fifth, with the participation of the whole people, the atmosphere of "Healthy China Action" is getting stronger and stronger. "Co-construction and sharing, health for all" is the strategic theme of building a healthy China. Vigorously advocate "everyone is the first responsible person for their own health", forming a good social atmosphere for everyone to pursue and maintain health.

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Huawei Pura 70 full maintenance price released: Ultra version for motherboard 5699 yuan is enough to buy a Mate60.

Recently, Huawei officially announced the maintenance prices of four models of Pura 70 series, among which the highest mainboard maintenance cost is staggering.

  • Huawei Pura 70: brand-new screen 2379 yuan, preferential price 1579 yuan; Mainboard maintenance cost (12 GB/256 GB): 2,499 yuan; (12 GB/512 GB): 2,899 yuan; (12 GB/1 TB): 3,599 yuan; Back shell: 379 yuan; Main photo: 719 yuan; Telephoto lens: 578 yuan; Wide-angle lens: 265 yuan.
  • Huawei Pura 70 Pro: brand-new screen 2479 yuan, preferential price 1679 yuan; Mainboard maintenance cost (12 GB/256 GB): 2999 yuan; (12 GB/512 GB): 3,399 yuan; (12 GB/1 TB): 4,099 yuan; Back shell: 379 yuan; Main photo: 719 yuan; Telephoto lens: 899 yuan; Wide-angle lens: 265 yuan.
  • Huawei Pura 70 Pro+: brand-new screen 2779 yuan, preferential price 1979 yuan; Mainboard maintenance cost (16GB/512GB): 4099 yuan; (16GB/1TB): 4799 yuan; Back shell: 429 yuan; Main photo: 719 yuan; Telephoto lens: 899 yuan; Wide-angle lens: 265 yuan.
  • Huawei Pura 70 Ultra: brand-new screen 2779 yuan, preferential price 1979 yuan; Mainboard maintenance cost (16GB/512GB): 4999 yuan; (16GB/1TB): 5699 yuan; Back shell: 429 yuan; Main photo: 1099 yuan; Telephoto lens: 899 yuan; Wide-angle lens: 369 yuan.

It is worth noting that the mainboard maintenance cost of Huawei Pura 70 Ultra is as high as 5,699 yuan, which can almost buy a new Huawei Mate 60 mobile phone (12GB/256GB).

This price also reflects the advanced technology and expensive parts carried by Pura 70 Ultra. Among them, the machine’s exclusive 50-megapixel super-concentrated telescopic main camera adopts a 1-inch super-large sensor and a physical aperture of F1.6, which makes it have excellent imaging ability.

According to reports, the mechanical structure of the telescopic lens can withstand at least 300,000 telescopic times, and supports the dust and water resistance of IP68 of 2 meters, ensuring its stability and durability in various environments.

Although the maintenance cost of Pura 70 series is relatively high, its powerful hardware and advanced technology still attract the attention of many consumers. For users who pursue the ultimate image experience and flagship performance, Pura 70 series is undoubtedly a worthy choice.

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Opinions of the People’s Government of Yunnan Province on Implementing a Solid Package of Policies and Measures to Stabilize the Economy

State, city, county, District People’s governments, provincial committees, offices, departments and bureaus:

In order to implement the spirit of the national teleconference on stabilizing the economy and the requirements of the Notice of the State Council on Printing and Distributing a Package of Policies and Measures to Stabilize the Economy (Guo Fa [2022] No.12), effectively coordinate the epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development, put all policies and measures in place in a timely manner with the spirit of nailing nails, and have greater policy effects on stabilizing the economy and helping enterprises to bail out as soon as possible, keep the economy running in a reasonable range, and greet the party’s twentieth victory with practical actions, we hereby put forward the following opinions:

I. Fiscal policies (8 items)

1. Further strengthen the policy of VAT credit and tax refund. We will continue to implement the policy of full refund of stock tax credits and full monthly refund of incremental tax credits for enterprises in six industries, including manufacturing, scientific research and technical services, electricity, heat, gas and water production and supply, software and information technology services, ecological protection and environmental governance, and civil aviation transportation, warehousing and postal services. Timely implement the policies of full refund of stock tax credits and full monthly refund of incremental tax credits for enterprises in seven industries, including wholesale and retail, agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery, accommodation and catering, residents’ service, repair and other services, education, health and social work, culture, sports and entertainment. We will increase assistance to small and micro enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households. On the basis of taxpayers’ voluntary application, we will basically complete the centralized refund of the remaining tax credits before June 30, 2022. For the tax refund retained in the original policy before April, the proportion of subsidies to counties, cities and districts will be further increased on the basis of central subsidies, and the overall subsidy ratio will reach more than 80%, and 70% of local tax refund funds will be advanced. The scale of tax refund for the whole year is expected to reach 70 billion yuan. The provincial finance will co-ordinate funds, increase transfer payments to states, cities, counties and districts, and support the implementation of the tax refund policy and the "three guarantees" at the grassroots level. Strengthen tax refund risk prevention and severely punish tax evasion and tax fraud according to law.

2. Fully implement tax incentives for the development of small and micro enterprises. From January 1, 2022 to December 31, 2024, the resource tax, urban maintenance and construction tax, property tax, urban land use tax, stamp duty (excluding stamp duty on securities transactions), farmland occupation tax, education surcharge and local education surcharge levied on small-scale VAT taxpayers, small-scale enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households will be reduced by 50%. For the part of small and meager profit enterprises whose annual taxable income exceeds 1 million yuan but not more than 3 million yuan, it will be included in the taxable income at a reduced rate of 25%, and the enterprise income tax will be paid at the rate of 20%. From April 1, 2022 to December 31, 2022, small-scale taxpayers of value-added tax will be exempted from value-added tax by applying the taxable sales income at the rate of 3%; Prepayment of value-added tax with 3% withholding rate is applicable, and prepayment of value-added tax is suspended.

3. Deferred payment of some taxes and fees for small and medium-sized enterprises in manufacturing. For some taxes and fees deferred by small and medium-sized manufacturing enterprises in the fourth quarter of 2021, the deferred payment period will continue to be extended for six months. For qualified small and medium-sized manufacturing enterprises, the payment of some taxes and fees in the first quarter and the second quarter of 2022 will be delayed for six months, in which medium-sized enterprises can delay the payment of 50% of the prescribed taxes and fees, and small and micro enterprises can delay the payment of all the prescribed taxes and fees.

4. Expand the implementation of social security fee holdover policy. Continue to implement the policy of reducing the unemployment insurance rate by 1% in stages until April 30, 2023. Under the premise of ensuring that all social insurance benefits are paid in full and on time, all small and medium-sized enterprises, individual industrial and commercial households and five poor industries, such as catering, retail, tourism, civil aviation and highway, waterway and railway transportation, which are affected by the epidemic in qualified areas will be implemented with three social insurance premium policies; On this basis, the scope of holdover policy will be extended to other poor industries that are severely affected by the epidemic, where enterprises have difficulties in production and operation in a large area, and which are in line with the national industrial policy. The period of holdover of endowment insurance premiums will be extended by stages until the end of 2022.

5. Support incremental fee reduction of financing guarantee. Support provincial government financing guarantee institutions to increase the scale of secured loan business with a single household of less than 10 million yuan, and expand the coverage of loans for small and micro enterprises and "three rural" subjects. In 2022, the scale of new financing guarantee business of government financing guarantee institutions in the province will be no less than 20 billion yuan, of which the amount of small-scale support for agriculture with a single household of less than 5 million yuan will be no less than 50%. Guide government financing guarantee institutions to reduce fees and make profits, and provincial financing guarantee companies and provincial agricultural financing guarantee companies will implement "zero rate" for small and micro enterprises and agricultural loan guarantees from June 1, 2022. Support and guide government financing guarantee institutions to provide guarantees to small and medium-sized enterprises in the transportation, catering, accommodation, tourism and other industries that meet the requirements and reduce the guarantee fee. The provincial finance will give subsidies according to 50% of the fee reduction. In 2021, the financing guarantee institutions will provide qualified loan guarantee services for small and micro enterprises and "three rural" subjects. If the single-family guarantee amount is less than 5 million yuan and the guarantee rate does not exceed 1%, the subsidy will not exceed 1% according to the guarantee amount; Compensatory expenses incurred in supporting small-scale agriculture and re-guarantee business shall be compensated according to 10% of the compensatory expenses.

6. Increase government procurement to support small and medium-sized enterprises. Where the procurement of goods and services with a price above the procurement quota of 2 million yuan and the procurement of projects with a price below 4 million yuan are suitable for small and medium-sized enterprises, the purchaser shall purchase them exclusively for small and medium-sized enterprises. Where goods, services and engineering procurement projects exceeding the above-mentioned amount standards are suitable for small and medium-sized enterprises, more than 30% of the total budget of this procurement project is reserved for small and medium-sized enterprises, of which the proportion reserved for small and micro enterprises is not less than 60%. If the unreserved share is specially purchased for small and medium-sized enterprises, the price deduction discount given to small and micro enterprises for goods and services will be increased to 10%-20%. Government procurement projects should reasonably divide procurement packages according to project characteristics, professional types and professional fields, actively expand consortium bidding and subcontracting of large enterprises, and increase the share reserved for small and medium-sized enterprises from more than 30% to more than 40% by the end of 2022. Financial departments at all levels should strengthen the supervision and inspection of the timely payment of procurement funds by purchasers and the non-cash payment or submission of deposits by suppliers.

7. Improve the efficiency of the use of financial funds. Adhere to the tight life of the party and government organs, and on the basis of the budget reduction at the beginning of the year, the public funds of provincial departments will be reduced by 5% to support the stable market players and ensure employment; States, cities, counties and districts should also reduce the budget public funds at the beginning of the year by 5% to support stable market players and ensure employment. Allocate the transfer payment budget as soon as possible to speed up the expenditure progress at the same level. We will intensify efforts to revitalize the existing funds, recover the surplus funds and carry-over funds that have not been used up for two consecutive years and use them as a whole, and recover the funds that do not need to be used according to the original purpose for less than two years and use them as a whole for areas that are in urgent need of support for economic and social development. In combination with the needs of tax refund, project construction, etc., we should do a good job in fund scheduling and strengthen the guarantee of treasury funds to ensure the smooth progress of relevant work.

8. Accelerate the issuance and use of local government special bonds. Seize the important opportunity of the state to expand the scope of support for local government special bonds, and actively plan to reserve new infrastructure and new energy projects; Improve the quality of preliminary work in nine major areas, such as transportation infrastructure, energy and affordable housing projects, and organize project application. Complete the issuance of 23.2 billion yuan of special bonds as soon as possible. Accelerate the disbursement and use of special bond funds, and basically use them before the end of August.

II. Financial policies (4 items)

9. Implement the policy of postponing the repayment of principal and interest. Commercial banks and other financial institutions continue to negotiate independently with small and medium-sized enterprises (including small and medium-sized enterprise owners), individual industrial and commercial households, truck drivers, etc. according to the principle of marketization, and strive to delay the repayment of principal and interest for their loans. In principle, the date of this round of repayment of principal and interest shall not exceed the end of 2022. Strengthen the docking with the financial subsidiaries affiliated to the Central Automobile Enterprise, and strive to give a six-month extension of debt service support for commercial truck consumption loans issued before June 30, 2022. For people who are hospitalized or isolated due to infection in COVID-19, who are isolated and observed by the epidemic situation or who have lost their sources of income, financial institutions can flexibly adjust the repayment plan by reasonably delaying the repayment time, extending the loan term and delaying the repayment of the principal. Adhere to the substantive risk judgment of deferred loans, do not downgrade the loan risk classification solely due to epidemic factors, do not affect the credit record, and waive the penalty interest.

10. Increase the support for small and micro loans. Actively strive for the support of the People’s Bank of China in refinancing, and ensure that the cumulative scale of refinancing in the whole year will increase substantially compared with that in 2021. Provide financial support to 2% of the incremental balance of inclusive micro-loans of relevant local corporate banks (including inclusive micro-loans formed through deferred repayment of principal and interest), and better guide and support local corporate banks to continuously increase the provision of inclusive micro-loans. The provincial finance arranges 20 million yuan of special funds every year, and gives financial discount to rural cooperative financial institutions that borrow re-loans to support agriculture and increase credit supply in the field of rural revitalization, according to 1% of the re-loan amount. We will continue to strengthen the long-term mechanism of "dare to lend, be willing to lend, be able to lend and be willing to lend" in financial services for small and medium-sized enterprises, carry out actions to improve the financial service capabilities of small and medium-sized enterprises, improve fault-tolerant arrangements and risk mitigation mechanisms, and promote the increase, expansion and price reduction of financing for small and medium-sized enterprises. Encourage financial institutions and large enterprises to support financing such as accounts receivable pledge of small and medium-sized enterprises, increase rediscount support, and support the financing development of large and medium-sized enterprises with supply chain financing and bank-enterprise cooperation.

11. Increase financial institutions’ support for major projects such as infrastructure. Guide the effective connection of credit funds with special bond funds and budgetary funds, actively strive for more and longer-term loans from policy development banks, strive for long-term financial support from insurance companies, and encourage financial institutions to increase their support for major projects such as comprehensive transportation, water conservancy, logistics and urban infrastructure. Encourage financial institutions to participate in the planning of major projects, optimize the project financing structure, and do a solid job in the early stage of the project.

12. Encourage financial institutions to better serve the real economy. We will continue to release the effectiveness of the reform of the quotation interest rate formation mechanism in the loan market, guide financial institutions to transmit the effect of the decline in deposit interest rates to the loan side, and continue to promote the steady decline in real loan interest rates. Establish a list system of key enterprises, especially small and medium-sized enterprises, and push financial institutions in a timely manner. We will increase financial institutions’ support for key areas such as green finance, science and technology finance, manufacturing finance, inclusive finance, agriculture, rural areas and farmers’ finance, comprehensively evaluate the effectiveness of financial institutions in serving the real economy, and commend, publicize and promote financial institutions and outstanding financial innovation projects that support the real economy.

III. Expanding effective investment policies (8 items)

13. Strengthen the project planning reserve. Vigorously and orderly promote the implementation of major projects included in the national "14 th Five-Year Plan". Make every effort to promote major projects planned by the provincial "14 th Five-Year Plan". Focus on the direction of state support, speed up the planning and storage of a number of landmark, traction and supportive large projects, solidly promote the preliminary work of the project, and improve the annual investment project support rate.

14. Pay great attention to industrial investment. Focus on solving difficult problems in the process of project construction, accelerate the construction of major industrial projects that start on a quarterly basis, and timely organize warehousing and acceptance. In the first half of the year, the province’s industrial investment increased by more than 25%, and the proportion of industrial investment in all States and cities continued to increase. We will promote the construction of a number of industrial transformation and upgrading projects and increase investment in industrial technological transformation. Solidly promote the construction of projects under construction such as plateau characteristic agriculture and tourism transformation and upgrading. Accelerate the preparation of the overall planning of industrial parks and the identification of chemical parks, and arrange special bonds of local governments to support the infrastructure construction of key parks.

15. Strengthen the construction of transportation infrastructure. Overall arrangement of provincial comprehensive transportation funds of more than 17 billion yuan to support the construction of major comprehensive transportation projects. Accelerate the implementation of the railway "network construction and speed-up" project, ensure the completion and opening to traffic of Lixiang Railway, Mimeng Railway and Darui Railway, and accelerate the introduction of Dali-Panzhihua Railway into Dali Hub and Wenshan-Mengzi Railway. Implement the "interconnection" project of county expressways, promote a number of expressways to open early and fully, and speed up the construction of expressways from Binchuan to Nanjian, Qiubei to Yanshan and Dayao to Yongren. We will implement the "Strong Base Extension" project of civil aviation, accelerate the reconstruction and expansion of Kunming, Lijiang and Xishuangbanna airports, the relocation of Zhaotong Airport and Mengzi Airport, and make overall plans to promote the preliminary work of the national "Tenth Five-Year Plan" regional airport construction project. Start a new round of rural road reconstruction, with a new reconstruction of more than 10,000 kilometers, and intensify the implementation of rural road safety and life protection projects and the reconstruction of rural dangerous bridges.

16. Accelerate the construction of major water conservancy projects. In-depth implementation of the project of revitalizing water and moistening Yunnan, the implementation of water conservancy construction funds of more than 40 billion yuan, and speeding up the pace of construction of water diversion projects in central Yunnan, Haishao Reservoir, Gengma Irrigation District, etc. Accelerate the preliminary work of the second-phase backbone project of water diversion in central Yunnan and major water conservancy projects such as Pumpkin Ping, Qingshuihe, Xiaoshimen and Taoyuan, and start construction as soon as possible. Strive to start more than 200 key water network projects throughout the year. The provincial finance allocated 2.4 billion yuan for the protection and management of nine plateau lakes. Strive to start and complete the projects included in the 14 th Five-Year Plan as soon as possible, and actively plan a number of major water conservancy projects during the 15 th Five-Year Plan.

17. Speed up the construction of new infrastructure. Accelerate the implementation of the 1 billion yuan provincial special fund for new infrastructure construction. Improve the service capacity and Internet of Things access capacity of Kunming International Communication Import and Export Bureau, continuously expand the coverage of Gigabit optical networks, and build 20,000 new 5G base stations; Promote the intelligent transformation of infrastructure such as transportation, logistics, energy and municipal administration, and carry out the "urban brain" pilot.

18. Promote the upgrading of urban infrastructure functions. We will promote urbanization with county towns as an important carrier, and guide all localities to promote the construction of healthy, beautiful, civilized, smart and happy counties. Strengthen the construction of urban flood control and drainage, sewage and garbage collection and treatment system, vigorously promote urban renewal and transformation, newly start the transformation of 1,500 old urban communities, expand the scale of shantytown transformation, accelerate the planning and implementation of a number of urban aging pipe network upgrading and transformation projects, and promote the construction of urban underground utility tunnel according to local conditions.

19. Stabilize and expand private investment. Improve the approval and filing system of enterprise investment projects, establish a handling and feedback mechanism for enterprises to reflect investment approval issues, and improve the convenience of approval of private investment projects. In the first half of the year, private investment in the province increased by more than 10%. Normalize and institutionalize projects to private capital, focus on urban infrastructure, and encourage and attract more social capital to participate in major engineering projects through comprehensive development mode. Carry out the pilot work of real estate investment trust funds (REITs) in infrastructure. Establish a loan risk compensation mechanism for private enterprises for infrastructure projects, technological innovation and technological progress projects. Support the construction of a number of specialized and innovative "little giant" enterprises.

20. Grasp the key elements of major projects. Give full play to the role of 5 billion yuan in provincial budget investment, leverage all kinds of capital, and accelerate the construction of key investment projects. We will implement the "three lists" weekly scheduling mechanism for local government special bond projects, central and provincial budgetary investment projects and major industrial projects. Strengthen the overall planning of major projects at the provincial level, continue to make plans for land, forest land and other key indicators, and increase the inclination to key projects and key parks. Accelerate the efficiency of examination and approval of land use and other links, establish a "green channel" for examination and approval of major projects, and solve the problems of difficulties, pain points and blocking points in the construction of projects.

IV. Policies to Promote Consumption Recovery (3 items)

21. Steady increase in bulk consumption of automobiles and household appliances. We will promptly study and introduce phased policies to stimulate consumption. Improve the management regulations on registration, filing and vehicle transaction registration of used car market entities. Support the promotion and application of new energy vehicles and the construction of public charging and replacing infrastructure. Optimize the investment and construction operation mode of new energy vehicle charging piles (stations), gradually realize the full coverage of charging facilities in all residential areas and operating parking lots, and accelerate the construction of charging piles (stations) in expressway service areas, passenger transport hubs and other areas. Vigorously promote new energy vehicles in the field of public travel. Support the promotion of new energy vehicles and subsidize consumers who buy new energy vehicles. Implement the support policy of reducing vehicle purchase tax for passenger cars below a certain displacement in 2022. Encourage the promotion of "trade-in" of automobiles. Encourage qualified areas to subsidize consumers to buy passenger cars with a displacement of 1.6 liters or less. Encourage home appliance manufacturers to carry out recycling target responsibility system actions, and guide financial institutions to improve their financial service capabilities to better meet the needs of consumption upgrading.

22. Promote the healthy development of the real estate market. We will implement measures such as national support for rigid and improved housing demand and phased housing provident fund support policies, and optimize the supervision of pre-sale funds for commercial housing. Supervise and guide all localities to implement the "one city, one policy", increase support for new citizens to buy houses, digest some existing houses in combination with urban renewal and renovation of old communities and villages in the city, and support conditional commercial and residential housing reform into community public facilities. Encourage cities with a large inventory of commercial housing and a long period of de-transformation to purchase market stock housing as affordable rental housing by purchasing on behalf of the agent. We will promptly complete the rectification of "uncompleted residential flats". Support local and real estate enterprises to carry out various forms of promotional activities.

23. Promote the healthy development of platform economy. Detailed implementation of the specific measures of the state to support the healthy development of platform economy norms, maintain the order of market competition, and promote the healthy development of platform economy norms with fair competition. Give full play to the stable employment role of the platform economy, and support the development of platform enterprises to drive small and medium-sized enterprises to bail out. Guide platform enterprises to do a good job in the online and offline linkage of the "last mile" of epidemic prevention materials and important livelihood commodities in epidemic prevention and control. Encourage platform enterprises to accelerate technological breakthroughs in artificial intelligence, cloud computing, blockchain, operating systems, processors and other fields. Support platform economy and digital economy to legally comply with domestic and foreign listing financing.

Five, to ensure food and energy security policy (5)

24. Stick to the bottom line of food security. The provincial finance has arranged another 290 million yuan grain subsidy. Issue the second batch of agricultural subsidies as soon as possible. We will implement the policy requirements of appropriately raising the minimum purchase price level of rice and wheat in 2022, start purchasing in time according to the market situation, and protect farmers’ enthusiasm for growing grain. If the new agricultural business entities complete the actual asset investment of more than 100 million yuan (including 100 million yuan) in agricultural key links such as agricultural planting, breeding, processing and cold chain logistics during the period from January 1, 2021 to June 30, 2022, they will be given a one-time award according to 10% of the actual investment. The overall fund is 8.28 billion yuan, supporting 4.8 million mu of high-standard farmland and small-scale water conservancy construction. In the whole year, the sown area of grain was over 62.87 million mu, and the grain output was over 19.3 million tons. Carry out a policy inspection of grain and oil inventory to ensure the true quantity, reliable quality and safe storage.

25. Accelerate the construction of energy projects. Promote the construction of "scenery, water and fire storage" multi-energy complementary bases, "new energy+"and distributed photovoltaics. Ensure that Baihetan Hydropower Station is fully put into operation and Toba Hydropower Station is put into operation on schedule. We will accelerate the construction, connection and consumption of wind power and photovoltaic power generation projects, and start new energy installations of 20 million kilowatts and put into operation more than 11 million kilowatts throughout the year.

26. Strengthen the capacity building of coal supply and reserve. Make good use of policies such as special refinancing for clean and efficient use of coal, and speed up the procedures for retaining coal mines according to laws and regulations. In the case of ensuring safety, support the trial operation of coal mines for formal production, and promote the resumption of production of shutdown projects. Do a good job in signing and performing long-term contracts for coal, and compact the reserve tasks of coal production enterprises.

27. Improve power supply capacity. Optimize the thermal power cost sharing mechanism and the new energy electricity price formation mechanism, and enhance the production enthusiasm of thermal power enterprises. We will optimize the monthly arrangement of power transmission from the west to the east, establish a "point-to-network" and "network-to-network" power transmission coordination mechanism for cloud power transmission to Guangdong, and complete the power transmission tasks under the framework agreement for cloud power transmission to Guangdong and Guangxi.

28. Strengthen the capacity building of oil reserves. Support PetroChina’s Yunnan refining project to expand sales and promote production. Continue to rectify the refined oil market and increase the crackdown on non-standard oil.

VI. Policies for ensuring the stability of the industrial chain supply chain (8 items)

29. Reduce the cost of enterprises in the real economy. On the basis of the budget of 500 million yuan for the development of provincial small and medium-sized enterprises at the beginning of the year, another 500 million yuan will be allocated to support the development of a number of "specialized and innovative" small and medium-sized enterprises. States, cities, counties and districts are encouraged to arrange special funds for small and medium-sized enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households, and the provincial finance will reward them according to a certain proportion. Provide housing rent, utilities, guarantee fees, epidemic prevention expenses and other subsidies to small and medium-sized enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households in difficult industries, and give loan interest subsidies and social security subsidies. We will implement the policy of "non-stop payment of arrears" for water, electricity and gas, set up a six-month deferred payment period, and further extend it according to the actual situation. During the deferred payment period, arrears and late fees will be exempted. Clean up the unreasonable price increase in the process of switching to power supply, and support the phased preferential policies for electricity consumption in industries with special difficulties. Strictly implement the list system of administrative fees related to enterprises, and seriously investigate and deal with unreasonable pricing and price charges. We will carry out in-depth special rectification of accounts owed to small and medium-sized enterprises. In the field of bidding, a letter of guarantee (insurance) will be fully implemented instead of cash to pay the deposit for bidding, performance and project quality, and tenderers will be encouraged to exempt bidders from bidding guarantee for small and medium-sized enterprises. Smooth the path of realizing the policy of helping enterprises and benefiting the people directly to market players, and ensure that the progress of realizing policy funds is more than half before the end of June.

30. Promote phased reduction and exemption of housing rents of market entities. From January 1, 2022 to December 31, 2022, the house owners who reduced the rent for small and micro enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households in the service industry were exempted from the property tax and urban land use tax of the corresponding rented property during the rent-free period (rent reduction can be converted into rent-free period). Rent will be reduced or exempted for small and micro enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households in the service industry that rent state-owned enterprises, institutions and state-owned operating houses in the province. Among them, in 2022, counties, cities and districts listed as high-risk areas in the epidemic will be reduced or exempted for 6 months, and other areas will be reduced or exempted for 3 months. Rent relief will no longer be reported to the asset management department for approval, and will be implemented after the unit performs its internal procedures.

31. Support the development of agriculture with plateau characteristics. For the new loans of key agricultural enterprises in 2022, the provincial finance will give a discount of 50% of the actual loan interest rate, and the discount interest rate will not be higher than 5%; Encourage all localities to arrange discount funds through their own financial resources and other channels, and the total discount ratio shall not exceed the actual loan interest rate. If the green certification, organic agricultural products, geographical indications of agricultural products and geographical indication protection products with certification qualifications at home and abroad meet the relevant conditions, the provincial finance will grant subsidies for the identification fees. Green and organic planting of coffee garden enterprises or cooperatives shall be given one-time subsidies according to the standards of 100 yuan/mu and 200 yuan/mu respectively. Arrange 50 million yuan to promote rural revitalization subsidy funds, focusing on subsidies for weak links such as the integrated production line of walnut primary processing machinery, discount on purchasing and storage loans and the construction of cold chain logistics facilities.

32. Increase support for the development of advanced manufacturing industries. Arrange special funds for the high-quality development of provincial manufacturing industry, support the construction of major manufacturing projects, the cultivation of advanced manufacturing clusters, technological transformation and innovation of enterprises, etc. Grasp the policies and measures to support the development of green aluminum and photovoltaic industry, support the extension of green aluminum industry chain to deep processing and terminal manufacturing, and the extension of silicon photovoltaic industry chain to battery chips, components and their supporting facilities. Accelerate the completion and commissioning of supporting power grids to ensure the electricity demand of key industries such as green aluminum and silicon photovoltaic.

33. Promote the recovery and upgrading of tourism. The provincial finance has arranged a special fund of about 2 billion yuan for the high-quality development of tourism, and implemented policies such as supporting the high-quality development of tourism, helping the cultural tourism industry, and rewarding the recovery and development of tourism. Accelerate the realization of the 55.5 million yuan award fund for travel agencies and tourism performing arts enterprises in 2022. The new working capital loans for cultural tourism enterprises in 2022 will be discounted at 50% of the actual loan interest rate (not exceeding 5%). Encourage A-level tourist attractions that implement government-guided prices to carry out ticket price reduction promotion activities. In 2022, the provincial finance will give 50% subsidies according to the amount of relief. In 2022, 200 million yuan of travel coupons and 100 million yuan of go on road trip electronic oil coupons will be issued. We will implement relief support policies such as temporarily withdrawing 100% tourism service quality deposit and financial and credit support. Encourage banks to provide loans to enterprises in industries that are greatly affected by the epidemic, such as cultural tourism, catering and accommodation. Study the establishment of cultural tourism industry fund and operate it in a market-oriented way. The provincial finance co-ordinates the arrangement of funds, and subsidizes the state, city wholesale and retail, catering and accommodation enterprises to carry out nucleic acid testing.

34. Optimize the enterprise’s policy of returning to work and reaching production. Focus on key enterprises and key industries to further intensify their work and accelerate the resumption of production and market for enterprises that have stopped production. Establish and improve the "white list" system for key enterprises such as operation guarantee enterprises, epidemic prevention materials production enterprises, continuous production and operation enterprises, key enterprises in industrial chain and supply chain, key foreign trade enterprises, and "specialized and innovative" small and medium-sized enterprises, dynamically adjust the scope of "white list" enterprises, strengthen linkage with the state, and promote regional mutual recognition of provincial "white list" enterprises. Implement territorial responsibility and support qualified enterprises to carry out closed-loop production in the event of an epidemic. Promote the practice of "point-to-point" transportation, strengthen the services of returning employees, logistics support, upstream and downstream connection, and minimize the impact of the epidemic on the normal production and operation of enterprises.

35. Improve the policy of ensuring smooth traffic and logistics. Co-ordinate the civil aviation development fund of more than 800 million yuan, subsidize eligible airport operations according to regulations, and give discount to eligible civil aviation infrastructure loan projects. Provincial finance co-ordinates special funds for route cultivation, subsidizes qualified international and regional routes and intra-provincial flight routes, and supports airlines to open up operating routes. Make good use of the special funds for freight subsidies in China-Laos Railway to help enterprises reduce logistics costs. Completely cancel the epidemic prevention traffic restrictions on freight vehicles from low-risk areas. It is not allowed to block or close highways, ordinary highways and waterway locks without authorization. It is strictly forbidden to isolate county and rural roads, and it is not allowed to shut down expressway service areas, ports and docks, railway stations and civil transport airports without authorization. It is strictly forbidden to restrict the normal flow of people in areas with low risk of epidemic situation. For freight vehicles coming from or entering or leaving the cities where high-risk areas are located in the epidemic, the policy of "taking them, leaving them and chasing them" will be implemented. Passenger and freight drivers and couriers wait for free detection points in different places to carry out nucleic acid detection and antigen detection. The local government is regarded as a local resident and enjoys the same policy, and the required expenses are guaranteed by local finance. Strictly implement the green channel policy for the transportation of fresh agricultural products.

36. Make overall plans to increase support for logistics hubs and logistics enterprises. Accelerate the construction of national logistics hubs such as Kunming, Dali, Xishuangbanna, Honghe and Dehong, coordinate and promote the joint development of Kunming land port type and Xishuangbanna (Mohan) land border port type national logistics hub, and optimize and upgrade the functional format of Kunming commercial and service-oriented national logistics hub. Increase local government special bonds to support the construction of major logistics infrastructure such as logistics hub, backbone cold chain logistics base, railway special line and demonstration logistics park. Accelerate the construction of agricultural product supply chain system, and vigorously implement county-level commercial construction actions. Actively strive for special refinancing of transportation logistics and support financing of transportation logistics enterprises. Support the construction of a number of small-scale refrigeration and fresh-keeping facilities in Tiantou in the main producing areas of agricultural products and the advantageous areas of characteristic agricultural products, and promote the construction of a number of cold chain distribution centers for production and marketing.

Seven, optimize the business environment and investment policies (4)

37. Increase the intensity of sending policies into enterprises. We will implement the three-year action plan to create a first-class business environment, carry out policy publicity, policy service and policy fulfillment activities, sort out the list of enterprises and key enterprises that have stopped production reduction, carry out the "one enterprise, one policy" contact service, take the initiative to send policies to enterprises, parks and various policy power points, and promote the implementation of policies to the "last zero kilometer". Set up a "one-stop" service window for benefiting enterprises in government service halls (places) at all levels, and provide services such as policy release, entrepreneurship training, employment docking, financial support and policy application to market participants.

38. Promote the multiplication of market players. Accelerate the implementation of the "8+2" supporting cultivation plan, focus on cultivating "specialized and innovative" small and medium-sized enterprises with fast growth, strong innovation ability and great development potential, and promote "individual transformation", "enterprise promotion", "regulation reform" and "stock listing". Focus on the cultivation of upstream and downstream market players in key industrial chains, and support the improvement of innovation ability of small and medium-sized enterprises, the construction of public service platforms and financing systems.

39. Improve investment policies. In accordance with the law and regulations, we will increase the implementation of preferential policies for attracting investment, make overall plans for attracting investment in the province, and formulate and implement policies and measures such as special actions to further promote attracting investment and attract big investment. Strengthen the "number one" investment promotion, further promote the investment promotion of the whole industrial chain, accelerate the landing of a number of investment promotion projects, and accelerate the introduction of a number of industrial chain "chain owners" enterprises, leading backbone enterprises, industry invisible champions and upstream and downstream supporting enterprises.

40. Promote the steady development of foreign investment and foreign trade. Promote the construction of key development projects along China-Laos Railway. Actively plan major foreign-funded projects with large investment, strong driving effect and wide coverage of upstream and downstream of the industrial chain. Arrange major foreign investment incentives and support the signing of a number of new projects. We will continue to implement the 2% reward and compensation policy for foreign investment in place, and accelerate the realization of foreign investment incentive funds in 2021. Support the reinvestment of profits of foreign-invested enterprises. Vigorously support the use of foreign capital in new energy sources. We will implement the "Capacity Enhancement for Foreign Headquarters" plan, attract foreign-funded enterprises to set up regional headquarters for South Asia and Southeast Asia, and encourage multinational companies to establish functional headquarters such as capital operation center, sales center, procurement center and supply chain management center based in Yunnan. Establish and improve the normal exchange mechanism with foreign business associations and foreign-funded enterprises, actively solve the problems of foreign-funded enterprises’ convenience in doing business in Yunnan, and further stabilize and expand foreign investment.

Eight, employment policy (6)

41. Increase investment to ensure employment. Overall arrangement of employment, skills upgrading and other subsidies of more than 3.5 billion yuan, unemployment insurance fund of 2.377 billion yuan, financial guarantee loans at or above the provincial level of interest subsidies and awards of more than 1.5 billion yuan, effectively stabilize and expand employment, 500,000 new jobs were created in cities and towns throughout the year. Expand the scope of unemployment insurance coverage, and pay unemployment benefits to unemployed people who have not been employed after receiving unemployment insurance benefits and insured unemployed people who do not meet the conditions for receiving unemployment insurance benefits; Broaden the scope of benefits of unemployment insurance subsidies, from small and medium-sized enterprises to all insured enterprises that are seriously affected by the epidemic and temporarily unable to produce and operate normally. Broaden the scope of business guarantee loan support, and include cultural tourism, wholesale and retail, catering and accommodation, logistics and transportation and other industry groups and qualified new citizens who are greatly affected by the epidemic into the scope of business guarantee loan support. Improve the guarantee and compensation mechanism of entrepreneurial guarantee loans.

42. Support the employment and entrepreneurship of college graduates. Implement the "excellent project library" system for innovation and entrepreneurship, give financial awards to eligible award-winning projects, and recommend to enter the provincial incubation platform free of charge. Provide college graduates with interest subsidies for business start-up guarantee loans, and give a one-time business start-up subsidy of no more than 30,000 yuan. Raise the subsidy standard for employment trainee to 1,500 yuan per person per month, and support 15,000 college graduates to improve their employability. If an enterprise recruits college graduates in the graduation year, signs labor contracts and participates in unemployment insurance, it will issue a one-time job expansion subsidy according to the standard of no more than 1,500 yuan per person, and it will not be enjoyed repeatedly with the one-time employment subsidy. Small and micro enterprises that absorb the employment of college graduates can apply for small and micro enterprise entrepreneurship guarantee loans according to regulations. If college graduates in our province go to 25 border counties, cities and 3 grass-roots units below Tibet-related counties, cities and towns for employment and voluntary service for more than 3 years after graduation, their tuition fees will be compensated by the finance according to the standard that undergraduate students do not exceed 8,000 yuan and graduate students do not exceed 12,000 yuan. Guide and support college graduates to teach, support agriculture, support doctors, and help in villages at the grassroots level in our province, and give each person a living allowance of 50,000 yuan per year.

43. Implement the enterprise’s job security support policy. We will increase the proportion of stable return of unemployment insurance, continue to implement the policy of stable return of inclusive unemployment insurance, increase the proportion of small and medium-sized enterprises from 60% to 90%, and increase the proportion of large enterprises from 30% to 50%. Encourage enterprises to absorb the employment of people with difficulties. For small and medium-sized enterprises that have absorbed people who have been unemployed in cities and towns for more than one year and those who have been out of poverty in rural areas for more than six months, they will be given employment subsidies according to the standard of 1000 yuan per person.

44. Promote rural labor employment. Accelerate the implementation of policies such as the three-year action to increase the income of rural residents, the three-year action to increase the income of people out of poverty, and the "income increase plan" for rural labor transfer and employment. Arrange the connection and promote the rural revitalization subsidy fund of 400 million yuan to support the employment and income increase of the poverty-stricken population (including monitoring and helping objects). Arrange a one-time transportation subsidy for the people who have been out of poverty for more than three months with stable employment across provinces that does not exceed that of 1000 yuan. Arrange public welfare posts for the poverty-stricken population, carry out production and operation and labor skills training, arrange "Rain and Dew Plan" subsidies for eligible poverty-stricken families, and support new agricultural business entities to absorb the employment of the poverty-stricken population. We will improve the support policies for agricultural transfer population and rural labor employment and entrepreneurship. Actively strive for the support of the central agricultural transfer population citizenization incentive funds, and promote the implementation of the system of providing basic public services in permanent residence. According to the national land space planning and the number of people who settled in the city in the previous year, the scale of new construction land in various cities and towns will be reasonably arranged.

45. Support individual industrial and commercial households to accelerate their development. Give play to the role of the joint meeting mechanism to support the development of individual industrial and commercial households, speed up the improvement of the service system, strengthen the guidance and guidance of entrepreneurship, actively coordinate and solve outstanding problems in rent, taxes and fees, social security, financing and employment of individual industrial and commercial households, and improve their ability to absorb employment. From January 1, 2019 to December 31, 2025, for key groups that meet the requirements, such as the poverty-stricken people who set up a card, the registered unemployed, and college graduates in the graduation year, if they engage in self-employment, the corresponding taxes and fees will be deducted in turn within 3 years (36 months) according to the limit of 14,400 yuan per household per year; If an enterprise recruits its employment, it will sign a labor contract with a term of more than one year and pay social insurance premiums according to law. Since the month when the labor contract is signed and social insurance is paid, within three years (36 months), the corresponding taxes and fees will be deducted in turn according to the quota standard of 7,800 yuan per person per year. From January 1, 2019 to December 31, 2023, for retired soldiers who are self-employed and engaged in self-employment, the corresponding taxes and fees will be deducted according to the limit of 14,400 yuan per household per year within 3 years (36 months) from the month of registration of individual industrial and commercial households; If an enterprise recruits its employment, instead of signing a labor contract with a term of more than one year and paying social insurance premiums according to law, the corresponding taxes and fees will be deducted in turn according to the quota standard of 9000 yuan per person per year in three years (36 months) from the month when the labor contract is signed and social insurance is paid.

46. Support entrepreneurship to bring employment. A provincial employment subsidy fund of 25 million yuan will be specially arranged, and a one-time award of 5 million yuan and 2 million yuan will be given to the business incubation demonstration base and business demonstration park in accordance with the regulations. Support the construction of demonstration projects to improve the capacity of public employment services. To be included in the scope of national demonstration projects, the provincial finance will give 50 million yuan as a bonus. Support to build a labor service brand with Yunnan characteristics, increase vocational training, and train 600,000 people throughout the year.

Nine, to protect the basic livelihood policy (2)

47. Consolidate and expand the achievements in tackling poverty. Arrange provincial-level convergence to promote rural revitalization subsidy funds of 600 million yuan, support leading enterprises, professional cooperatives, agricultural socialized service organizations and other market entities to implement agricultural and rich agricultural industrial projects, and drive poverty-stricken people to increase their income. We will expand the work-for-work relief for migrant workers, and fully implement new relief models such as employment skills training, public welfare post development and asset income dividends. Implement the "one household, one policy" income increase plan for poverty-stricken families with per capita income below 10 thousand yuan.

48. Stick to the bottom line of people’s livelihood. We will do a good job in ensuring the supply and price stability of daily necessities such as grain and oil, vegetables, meat, eggs and milk, and realize the supply and price stability of "rice bags" and "vegetable baskets". We will implement a linkage mechanism linking social assistance and security standards with rising prices, pay subsidies in full and on time, and ensure the basic livelihood of low-income groups. Make good use of the aid subsidy funds allocated by the central government, compact the responsibilities of governments at all levels, and distribute them in full and on time to the people in need of help through the direct mechanism of financial funds. Do a good job in life assistance for the affected people, do a good job in helping the needy groups who need assistance and protection, and give targeted assistance to people with temporary difficulties. Support Ruili and border States, cities and other areas seriously affected by the epidemic to resume development. Do a good job in disaster prevention, mitigation and relief, and strengthen the reserve and dispatch of emergency materials. In-depth investigation and rectification of hidden dangers in housing construction will be carried out, and special actions will be taken to control production safety in coal mine gas, transportation and hazardous chemicals industries.

Yunnan Provincial People’s Government

May 31, 2022

(This article has been deleted)

通过admin

Global News | The three major US stock indexes rose collectively. Powell reiterated the independence of the Federal Reserve and evaluated the interest rate policy.

[US stock index]

On Wednesday, December 4, US Eastern Time, the three major US stock indexes closed higher, with the S&P 500 index rising 0.61% to 6086.49 points. The Dow Jones index rose 0.69% to 45014.04 points; The Nasdaq index rose 1.30% to 19,735.12.

American debt

On December 4, the benchmark 10-year US bond yield was 4.19%, and the 2-year US bond yield, which is most sensitive to the Fed’s policy interest rate, was 4.13%.

[Hot American stocks]

Among the popular US stocks, Apple rose 0.15%, NVIDIA rose 3.48%, Microsoft rose 1.44%, Amazon rose 2.21%, Google C rose 1.77%, Google A rose 1.77%, Meta rose 0.02%, Tesla rose 1.85%, TSMC rose 0.89% and AMD rose 1.42%.

[global index]

index Ups and downs PT France CAC40 0.66% 7303.28 FTSE 100 -0.28% 8335.81 Germany DAX 1.00% 20216.35 Russian RTS -0.29% 751.20

[China index]

On December 4th, overnight Hang Seng Technology Index futures fell by 0.59%, Nasdaq China Jinlong Index fell by 1.38%, and FTSE China A50 Index fell by 0.09%.

[China Stock Exchange]

In terms of popular Chinese stocks, Tencent Holdings (Hong Kong stocks) fell by 0.30%, Alibaba by 0.88%, Pinduoduo by 0.26%, Netease by 1.60%, Ctrip by 1.69%, Baidu by 1.51%, LI by 1.23%, Xpeng Motors by 0.75% and Weilai by 0.97%.

[foreign exchange commodities]

foreign exchange exchange rate Up and down (basis point) USD/RMB (RMB) 7.28 +10.5 bp Dollar/Euro 0.95 +1 bp USD/JPY 150.54 -110 bp

Commodity futures Ups and downs Latest price COMEX silver 1.03% 31.43 USD/oz COMEX gold 0.41% 2652.60 USD/oz west texas intermediate 2.67% 69.97 USD/barrel Brent crude oil 2.45% 73.69 USD/barrel LME copper 1.53% 9010.21 USD/ton

[Global News]

Federal Reserve Chairman Powell: Oppose the President’s suggestion on interest rate policy.

On December 4, local time, Federal Reserve Chairman Powell said in an interview on the same day that the Federal Reserve was created by Congress and acted on behalf of all Americans, regardless of politics. This is a "national law". Powell added that he was not worried that Congress would change the independence of the Fed, and opposed the suggestion that the president should express his opinion on the interest rate policy.

Regarding the US economy, Powell said that the inflation rate has dropped and the unemployment rate is relatively low, and the current situation is "very good". Powell pointed out that the US economy is stronger than expected in September, so the central bank can be more cautious when cutting interest rates. When asked about the national debt problem, Powell said that the US federal budget is on an "unsustainable track" and needs to solve this problem as soon as possible. (CCTV News)

Federal Reserve Chairman Powell: Bitcoin is used as a speculative asset; Bitcoin’s competitor is gold, not dollars.

Federal Reserve Chairman Powell: Bitcoin is used as a speculative asset; Bitcoin’s competitor is gold, not dollars.

Federal Reserve Chairman Powell: We are modeling, studying and evaluating the tariff proposal.

Federal Reserve Chairman Powell: We are modeling, studying and evaluating tariff proposals.

Powell: The Fed can be cautious when looking for neutral interest rates.

Federal Reserve Chairman Powell: As time goes by, the Fed will gradually move towards a more neutral interest rate. Although the downside risk is lower than expected, the Fed can be cautious when looking for a neutral interest rate.

Federal Reserve’s Beige Book: Economic activity in most areas has increased slightly.

Federal Reserve’s Beige Book: Economic activities in most areas have increased slightly; Prices in various regions only rose at a moderate rate; The growth of power demand is driven by the rapid expansion of data centers. It is reported that in the next few years, it is planned to meet the power demand by investing in renewable energy generation capacity.

Powell: Capitol Hill generally supports the independence of the Fed and is not worried about the risk of the Fed losing its independence.

Powell said that Capitol Hill generally supports the independence of the Fed and is not worried about the risk of the Fed losing its independence.

European Central Bank Management Committee nagel: Interest rates may be cut again next week.

Nagel, the governing board of the European Central Bank, said on Wednesday that the ECB may cut interest rates again next week, but the easing policy should be gradual and cautious. Nagel said on Wednesday, "In view of the fact that the process of falling inflation is basically in line with current expectations, at this stage, if we continue to lower the policy interest rate, I will not object." "But I will reserve my final judgment and make a decision after reviewing the new macroeconomic forecast in December and considering the risks around the baseline."

Nagel, Governing Committee of the European Central Bank: In favor of adopting a gradual and cautious interest rate cut.

Nagel, the Governing Committee of the European Central Bank: We are in favor of a gradual and prudent interest rate cut. There is no significant risk that inflation is lower than expected. Not in a hurry to adjust interest rates; I don’t object to the interest rate cut in December, but wait for the forecast result.

Google: A new dating and dating advertising policy will be launched in March 2025.

Google: A new dating and dating advertising policy will be launched in March 2025. According to the new policy, advertisers need to be certified by Google before placing dating or dating-related advertisements through Google ads.

BlackRock’s Outlook in 2025: The artificial intelligence boom continues to boost US stocks. It is expected that the Federal Reserve will not be able to lower interest rates below 4%.

BlackRock, the world’s largest asset management company, expects that the artificial intelligence boom will continue to boost US stocks and support broader economic growth next year, although the rising debt level in the United States may threaten its optimistic forecast for 2025. The agency said that the innovation of artificial intelligence technology may make US stocks benefit more than European stocks. The agency said that although the US economic growth may cool down slightly next year, the Federal Reserve may not be able to cut interest rates significantly because inflation is still sticky and higher than the central bank’s target. The agency expects that the interest rate will not fall below 4% from the current 4.5%-4.75%. Continued price pressure caused by geopolitical division and infrastructure expenditure may put pressure on the bond market.