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This year, the Communist Party of party member donated love, and Beijing has received donations of over 12.8 million yuan.

Since the donation activity of "Giving Love to Communist party member" was launched in 2024, Party organizations at all levels in Beijing have actively guided and mobilized party member to give love. Up to now, the donation activity of "Giving Love to Communist party member" in the city has received a total of 12,808,600 yuan.

On the eve of July 1st, 2024, the donation activity of "Giving Love to Communist party member" was officially launched. This year is the 19th consecutive year of "Giving Love to Communist party member" donation activities, and the money raised will be mainly used for medical assistance, charitable education, charity to help the elderly, party member with difficulties, emergency assistance and charity construction. In the administrative office area of the city sub-center, the Beijing Municipal Committee, the Standing Committee of the Municipal People’s Congress, the municipal government and the CPPCC have organized donation activities respectively.

In order to do a good job in all aspects of donation activities, the Beijing Charity Association held a mobilization meeting, demanding that the charity system in the city should do a good job in receiving donations, strengthen supervision over the income and expenditure of donations, ensure compliance in use, and expand the influence and credibility of donation activities.

The theme of this year’s donation activity is "Concentrate on promoting development, giving love and benefiting people’s livelihood". Party organizations at all levels included the donation activity of "Giving Love to Communist party member" in the overall arrangement of the July 1st activity, guiding and mobilizing the vast number of party member to stick to their initial intentions and give love, and demonstrating the vanguard and exemplary role of Communist party member with practical actions.

In this year’s activities, many party member and party member from the new employment groups also responded. Liu Zhuang, a takeaway rider, is a "post-95" preparatory party member, who just won the National May 1 Labor Medal. After learning about the donation activity, he donated money at the first time. "I am a member of the new employment group, and it is the cultivation of the party that has won me many honors. Last year, my hometown of Zhuozhou, Hebei Province suffered a serious flood. The party brought warmth and help to the villagers at the first time. Now I have become a glorious preparation for party member. Of course, I want to offer my love. "

It is understood that this year’s "Communist party member Giving Love" donation activities are mainly online donations, supplemented by offline donations, giving full play to the function of "internet plus Charity", making donations more convenient and quick, and making statistics timely and transparent.

As of 24: 00 on June 30th, the city’s "Communist party member Giving Love" donation activity received a total of 12,808,600 yuan.

Source: Beijing Daily client

Reporter: Wang Qipeng

Process editor: u070

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Understanding the Long March Spirit from Mao Zedong’s Poems

　　Bai Juyi once said: "Articles are written in time, and songs and poems are written for things." Mao Zedong’s Long March poems artistically describe the battle course of the Red Army’s Long March, enthusiastically praise the Red Army’s brave and tenacious revolutionary spirit, and contain all kinds of lofty aspirations of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people. It is a heroic epic of China revolution and a brilliant pearl in China’s poetry treasure house.

　　Mao Zedong wrote a total of six poems during the Long March, namely, Recalling Qin E Loushanguan, Three Poems with Sixteen Characters, Seven Laws Long March, Niannujiao Kunlun, Qingpingle Liupanshan and Six-character Poems for Comrade Peng Dehuai. It should be noted that the Long March mentioned here refers to the Long March experienced by Mao Zedong himself, that is, the Long March of the Central Red Army, which lasted from October 1934 to October 1935.

　　During the Long March, blood shed, the Red Army was in a difficult situation, and Mao Zedong had a narrow escape. However, this just stimulated Mao Zedong’s creative desire. In December 1949, on the train to visit the Soviet Union, Mao Zedong said this to the Soviet Union’s Ni Federlin, who accompanied him: "When a person is in extreme test and exhausted, when he doesn’t know how many hours or even minutes he can live, there is still poetry to express such a grim reality. I’m afraid no one can explain this phenomenon … … At that time, at the critical moment of life and death, I wrote a few crooked poems. Although they were not well written, they were sincere. Now that the conditions are good and life is stable, I can’t write a line. "

　　Mao Zedong’s poetry works during the Long March, each capital has a specific time and place and the origin of creation, and each capital has its own specific content. Here is to sort out their main contents from the common aspects, from which we can understand the magnificent Long March and the great Long March spirit.

　　Xiongguan road is as iron as iron.

　　On November 29th, 2012, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader talked about realizing the Chinese dream when he visited the exhibition Road to Rejuvenation. He described the Chinese nation’s yesterday and the twists and turns of the China revolution with the words "Xiongguan’s road is as solid as iron" in Yi Qin E Lou Shan Guan.

　　The Long March is a phoenix nirvana after China’s revolutionary road exploration suffered great setbacks, a major turning point in the long journey of China revolution, a heavy page in the struggle of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people and a glorious chapter in the revolutionary history of China. Of course, we can’t ask poetry works to present the whole process or various details of the Long March in a panoramic way like documentary literature or movies or TV series.

　　Mao Zedong wrote a brilliant Long March poem with true feelings, broad vision, romantic feelings and profound skill. These works vividly reflect and reproduce the magnificent struggle life of the Long March, such as attacking Loushanguan, crossing Jinsha River skillfully, flying Luding Bridge, overcoming thousands of miles of snow, crossing Liupan Mountain, and "cutting tail" fighting, and so on.

　　Mao Zedong’s poems are indeed a true portrayal of the heroic Red Army’s glory under the leadership of the Communist Party of China. They are highly concentrated on the Long March spirit of unity, fear of sacrifice, perseverance and courage, and provide fresh teaching materials for us to deeply understand the Long March and the Long March spirit.

　　A man is not old when he travels all over the castle peak

　　Mao Zedong comes from a mountainous area and has an indissoluble bond with mountains. Many of his works are about mountains, and the poems about mountains are even more numerous. In the Long March poems, Mao Zedong described mountains most, such as Loushanguan, Wuling, Wumeng, Minshan, Kunlun and Liupanshan.

　　Mao Zedong records history with mountains, expresses his ambition with mountains, and builds his territory with mountains. The depth, tenacity and broadness of the mountain are integrated with his poems. The most typical one is "Three Poems with Sixteen Characters", in which he wrote the mountains magnificent, magnificent and flowing.

　　One of the "Three Orders of Sixteen Characters": "Mountain, gallop and whip before getting off the saddle. Looking back, I am three feet away from the sky. " Mao Zedong used exaggeration to highlight the height of the mountain, reflecting the heroic image of the Red Army flying over the mountain. Here, the mountain is objective, the object of aesthetics, and the object of conquest.

　　The second part of "Three Orders of Sixteen Characters": "Mountain, tumbling over the river, rolling huge billows. Pentium is in a hurry, and ten thousand horses are still fighting. " Mao Zedong turned static into dynamic, emphasizing the grandeur of mountains. He compared the mountains to surging waves and galloping horses, just like a revolutionary torrent rolling forward. Here, the mountain is subjective, the image of the subject and the aesthetic association.

　　The third part of "Three Orders of Sixteen Characters": "Mountain, piercing the blue sky, is not residual. Heaven wants to fall, and it depends on it. " The mountain pierced the sky and itself was intact, and the sky fell and there was a mountain top. Mountain, selfless, fearless and invincible, can really be described as a towering wall, without desire, it is just. Mountain, indomitable spirit and courage to take responsibility, is the embodiment of the Red Army team that saves the country and the people. Here, the mountain is both the object and the subject, and it is the unity of subjectivity and objectivity.

　　Another phenomenon is worth noting. The image of the red flag appears many times in Mao Zedong’s poems. For example, "flag sickle and axe" and "red flag jumps over Tingjiang". The red flag is a symbol of the revolution, representing not only the Red Army, the red regime, but also the revolutionary road of China. Mao Zedong fought in the south and the north, and the red flag was his life.

　　And Mao Zedong often associates mountains with red flags. For example, "the banner is in sight under the mountain", "the red flag is picturesque under the mountain", "the red flag is chaotic under the mountain", "the red flag is over the mark when the wind blows" and so on.

　　The image of Shanjia Red Flag is a true portrayal of Mao Zedong’s long revolutionary career. Mao Zedong climbed Yuelu Mountain in pursuit of knowledge, thought about the truth of saving the country and the people, and led troops to Jinggangshan in order to explore the revolutionary road suitable for China’s national conditions. Mao Zedong’s life path came from the mountains, and the road to revolutionary success with China characteristics was sought and extended in the mountains.

　　There is also the image of mountains and red flags in Qingpingle Liupanshan during the Long March. "The peak is on Liupanshan, and the red flag is rolling in the west wind." The red flag of the China revolution, from Jinggangshan all the way to the Central Soviet Area and Liupanshan, not only failed, but was even more dazzling. The red flag fluttering in the wind on Liupanshan Mountain shows the revolutionary nature of the Long March and is also an artistic representation of the revolutionary will of the Red Army soldiers.

　　Be firm and persistent in expressing one’s ambition in poetry.

　　"Expressing ambition through poetry" is Mao Zedong’s consistent proposition and his creative guide. Poetry not only vividly records Mao Zedong’s life’s struggle footprint, but also vividly embodies his value orientation and mission of leading the people of China to save the nation and make great efforts to govern, and profoundly shows the goal pursuit and ideal realm of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people.

　　The direct purpose pursued by the Long March is nothing more than two: one is to completely get rid of the military encirclement and suppression of the Kuomintang reactionaries; One is to quickly go north to the anti-Japanese front. In Mao Zedong’s Long March poems, there are two poems that appropriately express these two purposes of the Long March.

　　The first sentence is "Today’s long tassel is in hand, when will black dragon be bound" in Qingpingle Liupanshan. Black dragon, originally meant to be fierce. In the annotation of Nineteen Poems by Chairman Mao in 1958, Mao Zedong specifically explained the specific meaning of black dragon: "black dragon: Chiang Kai-shek, not Japanese. Because the current spirit is to deal with Chiang Kai-shek, not Japan. "

　　Obviously, resisting Chiang Kai-shek is the top priority of the Long March. Unless the Kuomintang’s military encirclement and suppression campaign is broken, the Red Army cannot protect itself, and nothing else can be discussed. "Today’s long tassel is in hand, when will black dragon be bound" is a concrete action to realize the great ideal, which directly expresses the heroic Red Army’s strong determination to defeat the enemy.

　　The second sentence is "peaceful world, cool and hot around the world" in Niannujiao Kunlun. Kunlun Mountain is covered with snow all the year round. Melting ice and snow in summer will lead to floods and harm China. So Mao Zedong decided to lean on the sky and draw a sword to split it into three sections. Then, "a piece left in Europe, a piece given to the United States, and a piece returned to the East." The original "Return to the East" was "Stay in China". In 1958, Mao Zedong commented: "Change one sentence, ‘ 1. Interception of China ’ , changed to ‘ A piece returned to the East ’ . It is wrong to forget the Japanese people, so Britain, the United States and Japan are involved. "

　　At that time, Japanese imperialism was invading China on a large scale, and Mao Zedong could still think of taking care of the Japanese people when distributing Kunlun Mountain. What a broad mind! "Taiping world, the world is as cool and hot as this." Peace in the world and harmony in the world are the common pursuit of people with lofty ideals throughout the ages, and of course they are also the lofty ideals of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people. However, as long as there is an imperialist war of aggression, this ideal cannot be realized.

　　The moral of Niannujiao Kunlun is very profound. Mao Zedong wants to transform Kunlun Mountain, the essence of which is to overthrow imperialism. In 1958, when explaining the theme of this word, he said: "Kunlun: The theme is against imperialism, not anything else." The theme of this word is broad and significant, which is rare in the world, and it has shaped a glorious image based on China, looking at the world, caring for all mankind and being more magnificent than Kunlun Mountain.

　　Of the trying long march the Red Army makes light:

　　In 1936, when Mao Zedong was interviewed by edgar snow, he once said with deep feelings, "The Red Army has experienced numerous difficulties and obstacles, crossed the longest, deepest and fastest rivers in China, crossed some of the highest and most dangerous mountain passes, passed through fierce indigenous areas, trudged through deserted grasslands, endured severe cold and heat, wind, frost, rain and snow, and was pursued by half of the China White Army — — The red army has passed all these natural obstacles. "

　　"The Red Army is not afraid of difficult expeditions, and Qian Shan is only idle", and tackling difficulties is an important content of the Long March poems. The west wind is fierce, three feet away from the sky, the Jinsha River is warm on the cliff, the Dadu Bridge is cold on the cross rail, I like the snow thousands of miles in Minshan Mountain, the peak on Liupan Mountain, and the mountain is high and the road is deep. Every mountain and river on the Long March is a gate of hell, which is a severe test for the Red Army.

　　Mao Zedong is brave enough to face all challenges. He despises all difficulties and obstacles. "The Xiongguan Road is like iron, but now it’s a leap from the beginning." Don’t think that Loushanguan, and while one man guards it, ten thousand cannot force it and the heroic Red Army passed by. In Mao Zedong’s view, the "Five Ridges Waves", which straddles several southern provinces, are just a few waves rolling in a small stream, which is nothing to mention.

　　Mao Zedong doesn’t take Wumeng Mountain, a steep and towering mountain, as a matter of fact. At best, it is just a small mud ball rolling at the foot of the Red Army, which is really insignificant. "If you don’t reach the Great Wall, you’re not a hero, and you’ll have a stroke of 20 thousand." The Red Army arrived in Liupanshan and suffered a lot, but Mao Zedong only had two trips to Wan Li, which was really not enough, and he felt wanting more.

　　Heroes are really stalwart

　　Throughout the ages, there are countless works that record heroic achievements, express heroic behaviors, praise heroic qualities and shape heroic images in the form of poems. However, these works often focus on expressing personal aspirations and feelings, and the object of eulogizing is either an individual hero or a collection of individual hero images. However, Mao Zedong’s Long March poems are self-contained and unique.

　　Edgar snow wrote in Red Star over China: "Mao Zedong’s narrative has begun to break away from ‘ Personal history ’ The category has been sublimated into a great movement without trace. Although he is in a dominant position in this movement, you can’t see his existence as an individual. What is described is no longer ‘ I ’ , but ‘ We ’ The; It is no longer Mao Zedong, but the Red Army; It is no longer a subjective impression of personal experience, but an objective historical record of a bystander who cares about the rise and fall of human collective destiny. "

　　The content of Mao Zedong’s poems is not his personal history of struggle or expedition, and the image he created is by no means his self-portrait. He did not focus on describing the image of individual heroes, but devoted himself to shaping the group image of Red Army heroes. They have lofty revolutionary ideals, common goals, high fighting will and resolute heroic character. This heroic image is indomitable and brilliant, with boundless power.

　　In addition to "Six-character Poems for Comrade Peng Dehuai" dedicated to praising General Peng, the protagonists in other works have no specific reference. Any military action described in the Long March poems, such as attacking Loushanguan, crossing the Jinsha River skillfully, crossing the Dadu River forcibly, crossing the snowy mountains, etc., is not an individual act, but a unified action of the Red Army.

　　There is the word "I" in many poems of Mao Zedong, such as "I won’t speak first when spring comes", "I’m going back to Cliff King" and "I’m your bosom friend". Here "I" is the author himself. But in the Long March poems, "Now I call Kunlun" and "Only I am General Peng", "I" is not only the author himself, but also us. Both individuals and groups; He is both the author and the Red Army.

　　The word "I" is no longer seen in the poems "Now March from the beginning", "The Red Army is not afraid of expedition difficulties", "After the three armed forces, make a full face" and "You are not a hero until you reach the Great Wall". On the surface, "I" has faded out, but I am clearly in it, but I no longer exist as an isolated individual. The "ego" has been completely replaced by the "ego" of the Red Army team and has entered the realm of "no ego".

　　Mao Zedong experienced the process from "ego" to "ego", then to "forgetting me" and finally to "no ego". China’s poetic tradition of "expressing ambition through poetry" was sublimated by Mao Zedong into a new realm of "ego" and "ego", and "self-existence" and "non-ego" were integrated into one.

　　(Author Wang Jianxin is the vice president of China Jinggangshan Cadre College)

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[Towards our Well-off Life] Anhui： the ＂Wisdom Password＂ in People’s Livelihood Happiness

　　"Teacher, our class’s holiday environmental protection collection task was completed ahead of schedule, and the students have put the sorted mineral water bottles and batteries into the smart garbage bin … …” Zhao Qianzhu is a student in Class 2 (1) of langxi Road Primary School in Hefei. The "smart garbage bin" in her mouth is 1 meter high and 3 meters wide, which is a good helper for students to learn the knowledge of garbage classification. It can be weighed and automatically converted into points, which can be used to exchange school supplies.

　　Hefei langxi Road Primary School is located in the urban-rural junction, and most of the students are children who move with them. Since 2018, the school has achieved full coverage of smart teaching applications by building smart schools. Teachers can teach online through the smart classroom, students can share their learning results with words, pictures and videos, and teachers can evaluate them. "Wisdom" is integrated into every corner of campus study and work, from curriculum division to teaching and research arrangement, from information announcement to equipment maintenance, from book borrowing to classroom acquisition, and the efficiency of teaching, scientific research and management can be improved through intelligent systems.

　　Recently, the reporter walked into schools, nursing homes, old communities, underground parking lots and vegetable markets in some cities in Anhui. In these places closely related to people’s lives, it is not difficult to find the close connection between smart systems and people’s livelihood, as well as the convenience brought by technical elements.

　　Wisdom class

　　For Wang Shuzhe, a student in Class 5 (6) of langxi Road Primary School, the tablet computer used in the smart classroom is a "good partner" in learning. Introverted, he usually doesn’t like to talk, and he is embarrassed to raise his hand if he has problems. With the tablet computer, he "quietly" asked the teacher for advice, which improved the learning efficiency.

　　At the same time, the teacher can see the number of participants in various activities, the average correct rate of the whole class, the correct rate of each question, the answer time and the answer and correction of each student at the terminal, and can give timely guidance for weak knowledge points.

　　The online teaching during the epidemic period left a deep impression on the mother of Xia Jianjia, a class 2 (4) student. At that time, the network equipment at home was old, which affected children’s study. After the telephone home visit, the class teacher reflected this situation to the school. The next day, the principal and the information teacher sent the laptop to the door of the community. Mother Xia was very moved: "The smart classroom in the school not only has speed, but also has temperature."

　　In recent years, the school has built intelligent teaching systems such as digital library, maker classroom, recording and broadcasting classroom, and placed digital readers on each floor to facilitate children’s reading. Interest class is no longer a teaching mode in which students watch around the teacher. Every student can watch the teacher’s demonstration and practice through the tablet computer.

　　"Through the construction of smart schools, the quality of education and teaching and the growth of teachers have been effectively promoted. We are forming a smart teaching system that can be used everywhere, can be used at all times, and is applicable to everything, injecting new kinetic energy into the development of education and people’s livelihood. " He Xingwen, principal of langxi Road Primary School, said.

　　Wisdom vegetable market

　　When you go to the farmer’s market to buy food, you can also use the traceable electronic scale & HELIP; … In the Hongxitai vegetable market in Luyang District, Hefei, the intelligent system is commendable. There are 55 stalls in the vegetable market planning and design, covering 17 categories such as fruits, grain and oil, vegetables, frozen products, aquatic products, white-striped poultry, stewed cooked food, fresh meat, etc. It is also equipped with LED electronic screen, consumer purified water drinking point, convenience toolbox, intelligent agricultural trade system and rapid detection system, which has the functions of market supervision, data collection and traceability.

　　Consumers can inquire about farmers’ market information, operator information, food information, credit evaluation information and safety inspection information through the big data screen, assured market inquiry screen and traceable electronic scale display screen in the market. "With a smart system, we don’t have to look for things and compare prices all over the market. Information is more transparent and shopping is more assured. " Xia Shangwen, a resident of Luyang District, said.

　　The reporter found that every little thing related to people’s livelihood reflects the people’s sense of acquisition, happiness and security, and also records the solid step of a city towards a well-off life.

　　Tiexin nursing home

　　In Lotte Nursing Home for the Aged, located in Sanshipu Town, jin an district City, Lu ‘an City, the elderly receive rehabilitation training on time. In the room, there is a care worker holding a "care card" and chatting with the old man lying in bed. In the lobby of the nursing home, the staff stared at the smart old-age service system on the big screen, managed and updated the personnel data of each room, and all the data information was clear at a glance, which was convenient for personalized maintenance.

　　There are 66 people living in the nursing home, all of whom are disabled and semi-disabled from rural areas. The oldest is 94 years old, and the youngest is two 13-year-old children. Among them, Xiao Fang (a pseudonym), a 13-year-old boy, suffers from cerebral palsy and epilepsy and cannot take care of himself. In order to treat him, his parents took him everywhere to see a doctor. He was not optimistic about his illness and owed 300,000 yuan in foreign debt.

　　Last year, my mother sent Xiao Fang here. At first, I was a little worried. Later, I found that the nursing staff took care of it very carefully, and Xiaofang’s mother went out to work with confidence to reduce the economic burden.

　　"Management, nursing staff and clients are a family, and everyone trusts each other. What we think about every day is how to make these 66 people live better. " Shao Zihong, general manager of Lu ‘an Lotte Pension Service Co., Ltd. said that the nursing home for the aged has a rehabilitation room, a treatment room, a diagnosis room and a pharmacy, and a smart cloud system is grafted to create intelligent services such as one-click alarm, real-time monitoring and health monitoring.

　　In recent years, the maintenance of disabled and semi-disabled people with special difficulties in rural areas is difficult. A person who is at home due to illness or disability and needs relatives to accompany him often leads to family poverty. In 2018, jin an district in Lu ‘an City provided centralized support for people with special difficulties, and arranged disabled and semi-disabled people to live in nursing homes, which were operated by Lu ‘an Lotte Pension Service Co., Ltd.

　　At present, there are 8 centralized care institutions for disabled and semi-disabled poor people in jin an district, with 474 people staying. Disabled and semi-disabled persons who enter the maintenance institutions shall bear the out-of-pocket expenses of 400 yuan every month, and the remaining expenses shall be solved by the district and township governments with reference to relevant subsidy policies and measures. In April this year, the district relied on the existing nursing homes, nursing homes and apartments for the elderly to upgrade and expand the centralized maintenance institutions.

　　"Maintain a person, get rid of a family and get rich." Ding Dewu, director of the Civil Affairs Bureau of jin an district, said that more and more families of poor families began to go out to work or start agricultural industries at home, and the days were booming and they drove into the "fast lane" of running a well-off society.

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Supreme Law： Strictly crack down on extortion of enterprises from the media with the help of public opinion.

the Supreme People’s Court

About speeding up the construction of a unified national market

Opinions on providing judicial services and guarantees

Fa Fa Fa [2022] No.22

　　In order to thoroughly implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and its previous plenary sessions, conscientiously implement the Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Accelerating the Construction of a National Unified Market, give full play to the functions of the people’s courts, and provide high-quality judicial services and guarantees for accelerating the construction of a national unified market, this opinion is formulated in light of the actual work of the people’s courts.

　　I. General requirements

　　1 effectively enhance the sense of responsibility and mission to provide judicial services and guarantees for accelerating the construction of a unified national market. Accelerating the construction of an efficient, standardized, fair competition and fully open national unified market is a major strategic deployment made by the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core from the overall situation and strategic height, and is the basic support and inherent requirement for building a new development pattern. People’s courts at all levels should effectively unify their thoughts and actions with the major strategic deployment of the CPC Central Committee, profoundly grasp the decisive significance of the "two establishment", enhance the "four consciousnesses", strengthen the "four self-confidences" and achieve the "two maintenance", constantly improve their political judgment, political understanding and political execution, persist in serving the overall situation, administer justice for the people and impartially, faithfully perform their duties entrusted by the Constitution and laws, and give full play to the norms of the rule of law.

　　2. Accurately grasp the entry point and focus of providing judicial services and guarantees for accelerating the construction of a unified national market. People’s courts at all levels should closely focus on the major decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, adhere to the "two unswerving", adhere to the problem orientation, implement the new development concept completely, accurately and comprehensively, strengthen the system concept, pay attention to coordination, take an active role, and make overall plans to examine and implement all fields and links accurately, and coordinate the unified protection of market subjects, factors, rules and order. The five main objectives of benchmarking are to continuously promote the efficient and smooth domestic market and scale expansion, accelerate the creation of a stable, fair, transparent and predictable business environment, further reduce market transaction costs, promote scientific and technological innovation and industrial upgrading, and cultivate new advantages in participating in international competition and cooperation. We will improve judicial policies, innovate working mechanisms, improve judicial quality and efficiency, continuously improve the effectiveness of judicial service guarantee, give full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation, and provide a strong foundation for building a high-standard market system and a high-level socialist market economic system.

　　Second, strengthen the unified and equal protection of market players

　　3. Help implement unified market access. According to the law, we will try disputes over construction projects, real estate, mineral resources, allocation of water, electricity, gas, heat and other factors and market access contracts, accurately grasp the impact of market access liberalization in natural monopoly industries and service industries on the effectiveness of contracts, and strictly implement the policy of "entry without prohibition". We will try administrative cases involving market access according to law, support classification and promote the reform of the administrative examination and approval system, and curb improper intervention in economic activities, especially abuse of administrative power to exclude and restrict competition. Strengthen the incidental review of administrative normative documents such as the negative list of market access and the list of preferential policies for enterprises, and urge administrative organs to promptly clean up and abolish normative documents containing local protection, market segmentation, designated transactions and other obstacles to unified market and fair competition, and break down local protection and regional barriers.

　　4. Strengthen equal protection of property rights. Adhere to the equal litigation status, equal legal application and equal legal liability of all market entities, and equally protect the legitimate rights and interests of all market entities according to law. Strictly distinguish economic disputes, administrative violations and criminal offences, resolutely prevent economic disputes from being treated as crimes, and resolutely prevent civil liability from being turned into criminal liability. Punish illegal and criminal acts of infringing property rights according to law, improve the recovery and disposal mechanism of property involved, and maximize the recovery and loss. Fully implement the concept of civilized implementation in good faith, further standardize compulsory measures related to property rights, prohibit illegal seizure of property that exceeds the standard, and flexibly adopt measures of seizure and price change to effectively release the use value and financing function of seized property. We will improve the mechanisms for appealing and retrial of property rights cases involving enterprises, and improve the effective prevention and correction mechanism for cases involving property rights wrongs. Support the standardization of compulsory measures related to property rights in the field of administrative law enforcement, and safeguard the autonomy of market entities in operation according to law.

　　5. protect the legitimate rights and interests of Chinese and foreign parties equally according to law. Study and formulate judicial interpretations such as legal identification and application of international treaties and international practices, and accurately apply foreign laws and international treaties and international practices. Optimize the litigation jurisdiction mechanism of foreign-related civil and commercial disputes, and study and formulate the judicial interpretation of foreign-related civil and commercial cases of first instance. Strengthen judicial assistance, improve the foreign service mechanism, and promote the establishment of a unified platform for foreign service. Promote the substantive operation of international commercial courts, improve the working mechanism of international commercial expert committees, improve the one-stop information platform for international commercial dispute resolution, realize the organic connection of mediation, arbitration and litigation, and strive to create a new highland for international commercial dispute resolution. Accurately apply foreign investment laws and regulations, fully implement the system of national treatment plus negative list before foreign investment access, safeguard the effectiveness of foreign investment contracts according to law, and promote fair competition between domestic and foreign-funded enterprises. We will promote the construction of an extraterritorial applicable legal system in China and protect the legitimate rights and interests of "going out" enterprises and citizens according to law.

　　6. Improve the rescue and withdrawal mechanism of market players. Adhere to the direction of marketization, rule of law, specialization and informatization in bankruptcy trials, handle bankruptcy cases steadily according to law, and promote the survival of the fittest. Adhere to the policy of accurate identification and classification, actively apply bankruptcy reorganization and bankruptcy reconciliation procedures to enterprises that are in financial difficulties but still have development prospects and rescue value, promote the optimal combination of production factors and the transformation and upgrading of enterprises, revitalize enterprises and make the allocation of market resources more efficient. Actively promote the improvement of bankruptcy legal system and supporting mechanism, improve the orderly connection mechanism between implementation and bankruptcy work, promote the revision of enterprise bankruptcy law and individual bankruptcy legislation, promote the establishment of bankruptcy administrators association and special fund for bankruptcy expenses, and promote the establishment of a normalized coordination mechanism of "government-hospital linkage".

　　7. Timely cash in the rights and interests of market participants in accordance with the law. We will further improve and perfect the overall pattern of comprehensive management of implementation difficulties, strengthen the comprehensive management of implementation difficulties and the evaluation of source management, promote the integration of implementation work into grass-roots grid management, improve the coordination mechanism of trial and execution, and ensure that the goal of "effectively solving implementation difficulties" is realized as scheduled. Further strengthen the implementation of information construction, expand and upgrade system functions, strengthen the management of implementation nodes, and improve the automation and intelligence level of implementation process supervision. Explore the establishment of a system of lawyers investigating the property of the executed person, and promote the implementation of systems such as entrusted audit investigation, notarization and evidence collection, and reward reporting. Explore the establishment of an accountability mechanism for failing to perform the obligation of assisting in execution, establish a system to prevent and stop evasion of execution, and punish illegal acts according to law. Cooperate with the legislative work of enforcement law, formulate or revise judicial interpretations such as the enforcement of creditor’s rights, and improve the system of enforcement laws and regulations.

　　Third, help build a unified factor and resource market

　　8. Support and improve the unified land market in urban and rural areas. Properly handle disputes involving "separation of powers" of rural land, and promote the orderly transfer of land management rights. According to the law, we will try disputes over the entry of rural collective construction land into the market, and support the acceleration of the construction of a unified urban and rural construction land market with the same rights and prices, smooth circulation and revenue sharing. With the goal of revitalizing the use of land, properly handle cases involving the disposal of land assets in the reform and restructuring of state-owned enterprises and institutions, the determination of property rights of land assets allocated in stock, and listing transactions. Trial of disputes over the transfer, lease and mortgage of the right to use construction land according to law to ensure the standardized and efficient use of construction land. Adapt to the adjustment of land supply policy, and unify the judgment scale of disputes over the transfer and transfer of state-owned land use rights.

　　9. Support the development of a unified capital market. Severely punish financial crimes such as market manipulation, insider trading, illegal fund-raising, loan fraud and money laundering according to law, and promote the healthy development of the financial market. Properly handle cases such as financial loan contracts, securities, futures transactions and bill disputes, and standardize the order of investment and financing in the capital market. Handle disputes related to supply chain finance, internet finance, disposal of non-performing assets, private investment funds and other issues in accordance with the law to help prevent and resolve financial risks. We will improve the trial rules for new disputes such as private equity investment, entrusted wealth management, asset securitization and cross-border financial asset transactions, strengthen the research on legal issues such as digital currency and mobile payment, and serve to ensure the innovative development of the financial industry.

　　10. Support the construction of a unified technology and data market. Strengthen the judicial protection of ownership, use right, disposal right and income right of scientific and technological achievements, properly handle disputes arising from the determination of ownership, right transfer, right pledge, value determination and benefit distribution of scientific and technological achievements, and support the market-oriented application of scientific and technological innovations according to law. Protect the legitimate rights and interests of data owners on data control, processing and income, as well as the property rights and interests of data products developed by data element market participants on the basis of legally collected and self-generated data, properly handle all kinds of cases arising from data transactions and unfair competition in the data market, and provide judicial guarantee for cultivating data-driven cross-border integration, co-creation and sharing, and fair competition in the data element market. Strengthen the research on legal issues such as the attribute, form, ownership and public data sharing mechanism of data property rights, and accelerate the improvement of judicial protection rules for data property rights.

　　11. Support the construction of a unified national energy and ecological environment market. We will try disputes involving oil and gas futures products, natural gas, electricity and coal trading according to law, severely punish illegal and criminal acts such as oil and gas, natural gas, electricity and coal exploitation and illegal trading according to law, and promote the legal and orderly development and utilization of resources. Study and issue judicial policies to help peak carbon dioxide emissions achieve carbon neutrality, properly handle disputes concerning carbon emission quotas, voluntary emission reduction trading, carbon trading product guarantee, corporate environmental information disclosure, carbon-related green credit and green finance, and help improve the carbon emission trading mechanism. Fully and accurately apply the green principles and green clauses of the Civil Code, sort out new formats, new ownership and new problems in the field of carbon emission, and improve the arbitration rules for disputes concerning carbon emission rights, water rights, emission rights and energy use rights. Study and apply alternative compensation methods such as carbon sequestration subscription and technological transformation deduction, and guide enterprises to upgrade their production equipment and technology in a green way.

　　Four, according to the law to maintain a unified market trading rules.

　　12. Optimize the judicial guarantee mechanism for the business environment. The rule of law is the best business environment. According to the requirements of accelerating the construction of a unified national market, we will explore the establishment of an index system for the business environment of judicial service guarantee in line with China’s national conditions and international standards, and increase the proportion of the construction of the business environment of service guarantee in the evaluation work. Judicial interpretation and judicial policy on the construction of service guarantee business environment were introduced. Cooperate with relevant functional departments to carry out the pilot work of business environment innovation, formulate the implementation plan for building a business environment ruled by law, and establish a regular business environment consultation mechanism. Relying on judicial big data, establish a legal business environment analysis and judgment mechanism. Strengthen the publicity of judicial protection of business environment to boost the investment confidence of operators. Explore the establishment of the people’s court to optimize the business environment expert advisory Committee.

　　13. Help create a fair and honest trading environment. We will earnestly implement the Civil Code, issue a judicial interpretation of civil code contracts, implement the principles of freedom of contract, honesty and credit, protect legitimate trading behaviors, smooth the circulation of goods and services, and reduce market transaction costs. We will improve the supporting mechanism to promote the deep integration of socialist core values into trial execution, give full play to the functions of judicial adjudication in distinguishing right from wrong, punishing evil and promoting good, balancing interests, and dividing up disputes, and guide market participants to enhance their awareness of the rule of law, public awareness and rules. Establish a mechanism of prevention, identification and punishment in false litigation, and severely punish false litigation’s illegal and criminal acts according to law. Strengthen the credit punishment of those who have broken promises, improve the credit punishment system, refine the grading mechanism of credit punishment, revise and improve the regulations on the management of the list of those who have broken promises, and explore the establishment of trustworthy incentives and credit repair systems for those who have broken promises. Explore the deep integration path between the construction of social credit system and the trial execution of people’s courts, and promote the establishment and improvement of the collection, sharing and use mechanism of judicial big data related to the credit information of market entities.

　　14. Support the integration of regional markets. We will improve major regional strategies, develop judicial services and guarantee mechanisms in a coordinated manner, support Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, Chengdu-Chongqing twin-city economic circle and urban agglomerations in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River in accordance with the law, and give priority to the construction of regional market integration on the premise of maintaining a unified national market. Give full play to the role of the the Supreme People’s Court Circuit Court, improve the working mechanisms such as resource sharing, joint meetings and judge exchanges in the Circuit Court, and actively explore new ways of regional judicial cooperation. Improve the cross-domain judicial linkage and cooperation mechanism, and actively promote the typical experience and practice of judicial service to ensure regional market integration.

　　15 to promote the mainland and Hong Kong and Macao, the mainland and Taiwan Province rules convergence mechanism docking. Strengthen trials involving Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, and explore the establishment of a centralized jurisdiction mechanism for commercial cases involving Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan. Strengthen mutual legal assistance, implement the arrangement of mutual assistance and preservation in arbitration procedures between the Mainland and Macao, and implement the mechanism of mutual recognition and assistance in bankruptcy procedures between the Mainland and Hong Kong. Explore and simplify the procedures for judicial confirmation of the qualifications of litigation subjects in Hong Kong and Macao and the examination and determination of litigation evidence, expand the channels for cross-border delivery of litigation documents in cases involving Hong Kong and Macao, and broaden the legal channels for mutual entrustment between the mainland and Hong Kong and Macao. We will promote the establishment of a unified certification mechanism for mediation organizations and mediators in Shenzhen, Hong Kong and Macao, improve the system of Hong Kong and Macao people serving as invited mediators and jurors, and safeguard the right of qualified Hong Kong and Macao lawyers to practice in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area according to law. We will improve the judicial exchange mechanism with Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, promote the establishment of a normalization mechanism for the professional discussion of judges in Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, and support the courts on both sides of the Taiwan Strait to carry out practical exchanges.

　　16. Strengthen the convergence between domestic laws and international rules. Adhere to the overall promotion of domestic and foreign-related rule of law, vigorously promote the modernization of foreign-related trial system and trial capacity, strengthen the trial guidance of major foreign-related civil and commercial cases, explore the multilingual publication of foreign-related civil and commercial guidance cases, and expand the international influence and credibility of China judicial decisions. We will implement the strategy of maritime trial excellence, accelerate the construction of an international maritime judicial center, explore and improve the trial rules for new types of cases, such as the opening of shipping business, international ship registration, coastal piggyback, and ship financial leasing, so as to create an optimal place for the settlement of international maritime disputes. Strengthen cooperation with relevant international organizations, countries and regions in the judicial field, and intensify the crackdown on cross-border crimes such as smuggling, money laundering, online fraud and cross-border corruption. Actively participate in the formulation of international rules in the fields of international trade, intellectual property rights, environmental protection and cyberspace, and enhance China’s right to speak in international economic governance.

　　V. Help promote high-level unification of goods and services markets.

　　17. Strengthen judicial protection of intellectual property rights. Strengthen the judicial protection of intellectual property rights, serve to ensure scientific and technological innovation and the development of emerging industries, and lead and create new demand with innovation-driven and high-quality supply. We will continue to increase judicial protection of key areas, key core technologies of emerging industries and original innovations of innovative small and medium-sized enterprises. Strictly implement the systems of punitive damages and behavior preservation for intellectual property infringement, and effectively curb intellectual property infringement. Promote the improvement of litigation norms that conform to the trial rules of intellectual property cases, improve the cross-regional jurisdiction system of intellectual property courts, smooth the docking mechanism of intellectual property litigation, arbitration and mediation, and improve the docking mechanism of intellectual property administrative law enforcement and justice.

　　18. Protect the rights and interests of workers according to law. Properly handle cases such as disputes over equal employment rights, promote the elimination of employment discrimination such as household registration, region, identity and gender, and promote the smooth flow of labor and talents across regions. Strengthen the judicial protection of cross-border employment, and accurately identify the validity of labor contracts signed between Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan residents who have not applied for employment certificates and mainland employers. We will introduce a judicial policy to guarantee the country’s new urbanization and protect the legitimate rights and interests of migrant workers in accordance with the law. Study and introduce judicial interpretations of civil disputes involving new formats, and strengthen the protection of labor rights and interests of employees in new formats. Actively carry out special actions to eradicate wage arrears, severely punish illegal and criminal acts of refusing to pay labor remuneration according to law, and intensify the trial and enforcement of wage arrears cases. Promote the improvement of the labor dispute settlement system.

　　19. Help improve the quality of goods. Resolutely punish illegal and criminal acts such as manufacturing and selling fake and shoddy goods and endangering food and drug safety. Strictly punish crimes that endanger the safety of seed industry, such as counterfeiting, selling fake products, infringement of registration cards, and endangering germplasm resources, and promote the unified protection of national seed resources. We will try cases of contract and infringement disputes caused by commodity quality according to law, accurately apply the punitive damages system, and pay attention to the use of civil means to promote commodity quality. To hear administrative disputes over product quality according to law, support administrative organs to deepen the reform of quality certification system, and strengthen the management of the whole supply chain, the whole industry chain and the whole product life cycle. To study and formulate judicial interpretations for the trial of crimes endangering production safety, and promote the continuous improvement of the situation of production safety.

　　20. Support to improve the quality of consumer services. We will improve the judicial policy support system for expanding domestic demand and actively create a legal environment conducive to comprehensively promoting consumption. Severely punish prepaid consumer fraud crimes, properly handle consumer rights protection disputes in key areas of people’s livelihood such as housing, education and training, medical and health care, and old-age care, and improve people’s sense of consumer security and satisfaction. Improve the trial rules of consumer cases such as online consumption and service consumption, and ensure the upgrading of consumption and the development of new consumption patterns and new formats. Optimize the trial mechanism of consumer dispute cases, explore the establishment of a class action system for consumer rights protection, improve the consumer public interest litigation system, promote the establishment of a linkage mechanism between consumer rights protection departments, and promote the source management of consumer disputes.

　　Six, earnestly safeguard the unified market competition order.

　　21. Combat monopoly and unfair competition according to law. Strengthen judicial anti-monopoly and anti-unfair competition, stop monopolistic behaviors such as monopoly agreements and abuse of market dominance in accordance with the law, severely crack down on unfair competition behaviors such as infringement of trade secrets, malicious cybersquatting of trademarks, and clinging to counterfeiting, and strengthen the trial of unfair competition cases in key areas such as scientific and technological innovation, information security, and people’s livelihood security. Strengthen the judicial regulation of monopoly of platform enterprises, promptly stop using data, algorithms and technical means to exclude and restrict competitive behaviors, and severely punish compulsory "two-in-one", big data killing, low-price dumping, compulsory tying and other behaviors that undermine fair competition and disrupt market order to prevent platform monopoly and disorderly expansion of capital. Severely crack down on self-media operators’ extortion of enterprises with the influence of public opinion, as well as unfair competition behaviors such as maliciously slandering business reputation and commodity reputation. We will improve the adjudication rules of competition cases and introduce judicial interpretations of anti-monopoly civil litigation in due course.

　　22 supervision and support administrative organs to strengthen unified market supervision and law enforcement. Revise and improve the judicial interpretation of handling government information disclosure cases, try government information disclosure cases in the field of market supervision according to law, and promote administrative organs to disclose market supervision rules in strict accordance with legal authority and procedures. Properly handle cases of administrative disputes involving discretionary market supervision, authorized supervision and law enforcement, and cross-administrative joint law enforcement according to law, and supervise and support administrative organs to improve comprehensive law enforcement efficiency and fair and just law enforcement. Strengthen cooperation with procuratorial organs, and jointly promote the market supervision department to improve the supervision system with clear rights and responsibilities, clear division of labor and smooth operation by hearing administrative public interest litigation cases and sending judicial suggestions. Strengthen communication and cooperation with market supervision and law enforcement departments, and promote the unification of administrative adjudication rules and law enforcement standards in the field of market supervision.

　　23. Punish illegal and criminal acts that disrupt market order according to law. We will study and formulate judicial interpretations for the trial of tax-related crimes, punish illegal and criminal acts such as tax evasion, tax refusal, tax fraud, and falsely issuing special invoices for value-added tax according to law, and increase the punishment for tax evasion by using "yin-yang contracts" and tax evasion by high-net-worth people in the entertainment field. Strengthen cooperation with tax, public security and other departments in law enforcement and justice, and promote the improvement of tax supervision system. Accurately grasp the criteria for committing crimes such as contract fraud and forced trading, determine the validity of relevant contracts according to law, and safeguard the autonomy of market participants. False litigation will be severely punished according to law for evading debts, false bankruptcy and swindling property. To study and formulate judicial interpretations for the trial of criminal cases of illegal business operations, and strictly regulate the conviction and sentencing standards for criminal cases of illegal business operations. To study and formulate judicial interpretations of applicable laws in handling criminal cases of dereliction of duty, and make provisions on the handling of dereliction of duty crimes by state staff that hinder the development of market economy.

　　24. Help promote epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development. Severely punish crimes such as using epidemic situation to defraud, drive up prices, hoard, spread rumors and make troubles, and manufacture and sell counterfeit and inferior drugs, medical devices and medical and health materials according to law, and maintain the production and living order during the epidemic prevention and control period. Properly handle disputes such as contract breach and corporate debt caused by the epidemic, accurately apply the force majeure rules, and reasonably balance the interests of the parties. Accurate service "six stables" and "six guarantees", properly handle civil and commercial disputes such as labor and employment, purchase and sale contracts, and store leasing caused by the epidemic, continuously improve the judicial policy of benefiting people and enterprises, and help industries, small and medium-sized enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households that have been severely affected by the epidemic to solve problems.

　　Seven, improve the judicial service and security mechanism.

　　25. Deepen the reform of the litigation system. In strict accordance with the requirements of reform and deployment, we will systematically promote various work measures for the comprehensive reform of the judicial system, and effectively meet the judicial needs of market participants for efficient, convenient and fair settlement of disputes. Strengthen the concept of protecting the right of action and resolutely implement the registration system. We will steadily promote the reform of the trial-level function of the four-level courts, optimize the jurisdiction standards of civil and commercial cases and administrative cases, improve the retrial application procedures and filing standards, improve the mechanism of transferring cases to jurisdiction and upgrading the trial, and promote the cases that have universal guiding significance for the application of laws and are related to social and public interests to be tried by higher-level courts. Conscientiously implement the newly revised Civil Procedure Law, make full use of the reform results of the diversion of complexity and simplification, and issue judicial interpretations on the applicable legal issues of civil speedy adjudication, so as to further promote the diversion of complexity and simplification, the separation of light and heavy cases, and the separation of speed and speed.

　　26. Improve the working mechanism of unified law application. Strengthen the management of judicial interpretation, improve the case guidance system, establish a national unified application platform for court laws, build a database of judgment rules for similar cases, implement a compulsory retrieval system for similar cases and new types of cases, improve the working mechanism of collegiate panels and professional judges’ meetings, give full play to the responsibilities of judicial committees, and build a multi-level and three-dimensional mechanism for resolving differences in the application of laws. Improve and perfect the system of judicial openness, and increase the integration of the four platforms of judicial openness. We will promote the construction of a judicial supervision system, comprehensively implement the list of judicial powers and responsibilities and the guidance system for performing their duties, improve the supervision mechanism for identifying "four types of cases", and build a scientific and reasonable system for identifying and investigating judicial responsibilities.

　　27. Deepen the construction of one-stop diversified dispute resolution and litigation service system. Adhere to and develop the "Maple Bridge Experience" in the new era, put the non-litigation dispute resolution mechanism ahead, promote systematic, comprehensive and source management of contradictions and disputes, and effectively reduce the cost of dispute resolution for market participants. Highlight the five keys of one stop, intensive, integrated, online and integrated, and build a modern litigation service system that is intensive and efficient, diversified, convenient and beneficial to the people, intelligent and accurate, open and interactive, and blended and shared. Give play to the integrated role of the people’s court mediation platform, improve the linkage system of judicial mediation, people’s mediation and administrative mediation, and strengthen the substantive docking of litigation and non-litigation. Increase the intensity of online video mediation, establish and improve professional mediation mechanisms such as labor disputes, finance and insurance, securities and futures, and intellectual property rights.

　　28. Strengthen the construction of Internet justice and smart courts. Promote the deep integration of the Internet, big data, artificial intelligence, blockchain and trial execution, take the judicial data center and the brains of smart courts as the traction, promote intelligent collaborative applications, expand data knowledge services, build an integrated cloud network facility, and improve the quality and efficiency operation and maintenance level. We will promote the implementation of Online Litigation Rules of People’s Courts, Online Mediation Rules of People’s Courts and Online Operation Rules of People’s Courts, further improve and perfect online judicial procedures, optimize the platform construction, and promote the maturity and finalization of the Internet judicial model. Deepen the construction of Internet courts, promote the improvement of the setting of Internet courts and the jurisdiction of cases, and give full play to the normative leading role of Internet courts in establishing rules, improving systems and network governance.

　　29. Improve the level of service guarantee capacity. Firmly adhere to the party’s absolute leadership over judicial work, adhere to the leadership of party building to promote trials, and promote the deep integration and mutual promotion of party building and trial business. Intensify the training of high-level trial talents in the fields of intellectual property, environmental resources, foreign-related rule of law, bankruptcy, finance, anti-monopoly, etc., and train a group of trial business experts who are firmly rooted in market-oriented thinking and proficient in related fields. Through education and training, case guidance, exchange and discussion, etc., we will strengthen the guidance of trial business in related fields, and the Supreme People’s Court will timely release guiding cases and typical cases in related fields. Make full use of various research platforms and resources of the people’s courts, strengthen investigation and research on major issues, and introduce high-quality research results.

　　30. Strengthen the organization and implementation guarantee. The people’s courts at all levels should take the service guarantee to speed up the construction of the national unified market as a major political task, put it on the important agenda of the party group, study and solve new situations and new problems in the promotion of work in a timely manner, and carry out self-examination and clean-up on whether there are provisions and actual conditions that hinder the construction of the national unified market. All relevant departments in the Supreme People’s Court should strengthen the guidance of each line, and local courts should combine the actual economic and social development of the region, refine and improve the service guarantee measures, and introduce new measures to ensure the effectiveness of various service guarantee measures. It is necessary to conscientiously sum up the good experience and good practices of judicial services to ensure the construction of a unified national market, publicize, summarize and promote it in a multi-media and three-dimensional manner, and create a good public opinion atmosphere for accelerating the construction of a unified national market.

the Supreme People’s Court

July 14th, 2022

通过admin

Which is the strongest new media in Gansu court in July？ The list is in charge!

List overview

In July, 2021, the top 10 courts in the province’s WeChat WeChat official account ranking were Lanzhou Intermediate People’s Court, Ganzhou District People’s Court, Jiuquan Intermediate People’s Court of Gansu Province, jinchang Intermediate People’s Court, Suzhou District People’s Court, Liangzhou District People’s Court of Wuwei City, Yongjing Court of Gansu Province, Qingyang Intermediate People’s Court, Longnan Intermediate People’s Court and Zhenyuan Court of Gansu Province.

In July 2021, WeChat WeChat official account, which received the most readings, was the Lanzhou Intermediate People’s Court, with a total of 44,111 times; Wechat WeChat official account, which received the most praises, was the Lanzhou Intermediate People’s Court, totaling 4,197 times; The people’s court of Ganzhou District has the most harvest, with a total of 3881 times.

In July, 2021, jinchang Intermediate People’s Court published the hot article "jinchang Intermediate People’s Court Executes the Death Penalty on the Criminal Wang Heng according to Law", and this month, the total number of readings of a single article was at most 19,833. Lanzhou Intermediate People’s Court published "Lanfa Happy News", which was praised by the Central Political and Legal Committee and the Supreme People’s Court, and the total number of praises of a single article was also the highest, totaling 275 times.

Note:

1. The dynamic monitoring of three WeChat WeChat official account, namely Zhouqu County People’s Court, Gansu Kangle County People’s Court and Zhuanglang Court, shows that no information has been released this month, so the list data shows 0.

2. Courts that do not appear in the above data list are not registered to open WeChat WeChat official account.

List overview

In July, 2021, the top 10 intermediate courts ranked on WeChat WeChat official account list were Lanzhou Intermediate People’s Court, Jiuquan Intermediate People’s Court of Gansu Province, jinchang Intermediate People’s Court, Qingyang Intermediate People’s Court, Longnan Intermediate People’s Court, Zhangye Intermediate People’s Court, Jiayuguan Intermediate People’s Court, Wuwei Intermediate People’s Court, Gannan Intermediate People’s Court and Dingxi Intermediate People’s Court.

In July 2021, WeChat WeChat official account, which received the most readings, was the Lanzhou Intermediate People’s Court, with a total of 44,111 times; Wechat WeChat official account, which received the most praises, is also the Lanzhou Intermediate People’s Court, with a total of 4,197 times; At the same time, Lanzhou Intermediate People’s Court also got the most harvest, totaling 3664 times.

In July, 2021, the jinchang Intermediate People’s Court issued the hot article "jinchang Intermediate People’s Court Executes the Death Penalty on the Criminal Wang Ying according to Law", and the total number of readings of a single article in this month was 19,833. The article "[Lanfa Happy News] Two individuals and one collective in Lanzhou court system were praised by the Central Political and Legal Committee and the Supreme People’s Court" published by Lanzhou Intermediate People’s Court received the most praise, totaling 275 times.

Note:

Courts that do not appear in the above data list are not registered to open WeChat WeChat official account.

List overview

In July, 2021, the top 10 court systems in Weibo were Longnan liangdang county Court, Wuwei Intermediate People’s Court, Longnan Intermediate People’s Court, Longnan Chengxian Court, Qilian Mountain Forest District Court, Longnan Wudu Court, Minle County Court, jinchang Intermediate People’s Court, Zhangye Intermediate People’s Court and Lanzhou Railway Transportation Intermediate People’s Court.

In July, 2021, the highest number of blogs was published by Chengxian Court in Longnan, with a total of 1223 times, and the most original Weibo was published by Chengxian Court in Longnan, with a total of 1079 times. Longnan Intermediate People’s Court was the most forwarded in Weibo, with a total of 59 times. The Weibo with the most comments was Longnan liangdang county Court, with 512 articles in total.

Remarks:

1. Yumen City Court, Minxian County Court, Jishishan County Court, Zhuoni Court, Cooperation Court, Huating County Court, Weibo, Tongwei Court, Sunan County Court _29712, Qin ‘an Trial, Pingliang Intermediate People’s Court, Yongjing Court, Zhuanglang County Court, Gannan Intermediate People’s Court, Qingcheng Court, Longnan Xihe County Court, Longnan Tanchang County Court, Linze Court, Ziwu. Kangle County Court, Baiyin District Court of Baiyin City, Yongchang County Court of Gansu Province, Bailong River Forest District Court, Longnan Lixian County Court, Jinta Court, Lanzhou Honggu District Court, Huining Court, Gansu Jinchuan Court, Jingchuan County Court, Tianzhu Court, Chengguan District Court, Gulang Court, Lanzhou Intermediate People’s Court, Lintan County Court, Sufa Sunshine, Dingxi anding district Court, Qilihe District Court, Guanghe County Court, and so on.

2. The court that did not appear in the above data list was not registered to open the Weibo.

List overview

In July, 2021, the top 10 intermediate courts ranked Weibo were Wuwei Intermediate People’s Court, Longnan Intermediate People’s Court, jinchang Intermediate People’s Court, Zhangye Intermediate People’s Court, Lanzhou Railway Transportation Intermediate People’s Court, Linxia Intermediate People’s Court, Qingyang Intermediate People’s Court, Jiayuguan Intermediate People’s Court, Jiuquan Intermediate People’s Court and Dingxi Intermediate People’s Court.

The highest number of blogs in July 2021 was Wuwei Intermediate People’s Court, with a total of 976 times; The most published original Weibo was Longnan Intermediate People’s Court, with a total of 637 times; At the same time, Weibo of Longnan Intermediate People’s Court was forwarded the most, totaling 59 times; The Wuwei Intermediate People’s Court received the most comments, with a total of 257 articles.

Remarks:

1. The dynamic monitoring of Weibo, such as Pingliang Intermediate People’s Court, Gannan Intermediate People’s Court and Lanzhou Intermediate People’s Court, shows that no information has been released this month, so the list data shows 0.

2. The court that did not appear in the above data list was not registered to open the Weibo.

List overview

In July 2021, Jinchang Court, Anning District People’s Court of Lanzhou City, Lanzhou Intermediate People’s Court, Zhangye Intermediate People’s Court, Xigu District People’s Court of Lanzhou City, Jiayuguan Intermediate People’s Court, Liangdang Court, Jiuquan Intermediate People’s Court, Wuwei Intermediate People’s Court and Longnan Intermediate People’s Court ranked the top 10 in the headline number list of the court system in the province.

In July 2021, the headline number with the largest number of articles was Jinchang Court, with a total of 72 articles, and the headline number with the largest number of readings was Jinchang Court, with a total of 79,404 times, and the headline number with the largest number of comments was Jinchang Court, with a total of 113 times.

In July, 2021, Jinchang Court issued the article "jinchang Intermediate People’s Court Executes the Death Penalty on the Criminal Wang Heng according to Law", and this month, the total number of readings of a single article was at most 42,094. Jinchang Court issued the "People’s Court Online Security System", which allows you to keep indoors and save online! In this month, the article has the largest number of comments in a single article, with 13 articles.

Remarks:

1. Sunan County Court, Gannan Xiahe County People’s Court, Qin Zhou Court, Ziwuling Forest District Court, Dingxi Intermediate People’s Court, Tianshui Trial, Zhenyuan County People’s Court, Gansu Forest District Intermediate Court, Lanzhou Railway Transportation Intermediate Court, Gansu Dunhuang People’s Court, Longxi County People’s Court, Lanzhou Chengguan District People’s Court, Baiyin Intermediate People’s Court, Qilihe District People’s Court, Maiji Trial, Lintao Court and Jingtai County People’s Court.

2. The courts that did not appear in the above data list did not register to open the headline number.

List overview

In July, 2021, Jinchang Court, Lanzhou Intermediate People’s Court and Zhangye Intermediate People’s Court ranked the top three in the headline number list of intermediate courts.

In July 2021, the headline number with the largest number of articles was Jinchang Court, with a total of 72 articles; The headline with the largest number of total readings was Jinchang Court, with a total of 79,404 times; The headline with the most comments was Jinchang Court, with a total of 113 times.

In July, 2021, Jinchang Court’s article "jinchang Intermediate People’s Court Executes the Death Penalty for the Criminal Wang Heng according to Law" was read for a maximum of 42,094 times in this month, and the "People’s Court Online Security System" published by Jinchang Court gained the most comments, allowing you to stay at home and save online! ",for 13.

Remarks:

1. The dynamic monitoring of headline numbers such as Baiyin Intermediate People’s Court, Tianshui Trial, Dingxi Intermediate People’s Court, Lanzhou Railway Transportation Intermediate People’s Court and Gansu Forest District Intermediate People’s Court this month shows that no information has been released, so the list data shows 0.

2. The courts that did not appear in the above data list did not register to open the headline number.

List overview

In July, 2021, Liangzhou Court, Yuzhong Executive Court, Minle County People’s Court, Gansu Lixian People’s Court, Gansu Judges College, Jiuquan Intermediate People’s Court, Qingfa Net, liangdang county People’s Court, Lanzhou Railway Transport Court and Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture Intermediate People’s Court ranked among the top 10 in the Tik Tok ranking of the provincial court system.

In July, 2021, the Tik Tok with the highest number of fans was Lintao Court, with a total of 18,000 people, the Tik Tok with the largest number of fans was Liangzhou Court, with a total of 2,000 people, and the Tik Tok with the most praise was Liangzhou Court, with a total of 9,131 times. The Tik Tok with the most forwarding times was Liangzhou Court, with a total of 723 times.

Remarks:

The court that did not appear in the above data list was not registered to open the Tik Tok.

List overview

In July, 2021, Jiuquan Intermediate People’s Court, Qingfa Internet, Lanzhou Railway Transport Court, Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture Intermediate People’s Court, Dingxi Intermediate People’s Court, Jinchang Court, Gansu Longnan Intermediate People’s Court, Baiyin Intermediate People’s Court, Lanzhou Intermediate People’s Court and Wuwei Intermediate People’s Court ranked the top 10 in the ranking of Tik Tok.

In July 2021, the highest number of fans was Lanzhou Intermediate People’s Court, with a total of 9,736 people, and the largest number of fans was Wuwei Intermediate People’s Court, with a total of 244 people.

Remarks: The court that did not appear in the above data list was not registered to open the Tik Tok.

List description

Statistical period: July 1, 2021-July 31, 2021 (0: 00 -24: 00).

Statistics: Total number of accounts in Tik Tok: 15.

DCI of Tik Tok: It comprehensively reflects the communication influence of the government Tik Tok on the short video platform mainly through the number, interaction and user coverage of the short videos released by Tik Tok account.

Number of new works: the number of all videos released in the cycle time.

Number of likes: the total number of likes obtained by all videos released during the period.

Number of comments: the number of comments on all videos released during the period.

Share number: the number of all videos released during the period.

Number of new fans: the net increase of fans of this account in cycle time.

Total number of fans: the total number of fans before the deadline for posting.

Please check the account information of Tik Tok in the leaderboard. If the account is changed, the new account information of Tik Tok must be supplemented before 25th of the month of change, so as to change the background monitoring account data. If the application can be submitted in time according to the requirements, the monitoring and statistics will be carried out according to the new account information from next month, otherwise the statistics will still be based on the original account. If the account information can’t be included due to errors, please contact the Higher People’s Court of Gansu Province for a new report.

Let’s make persistent efforts and create great achievements together!

Source: Propaganda Department of Provincial Court

Original title: "Which is the new media of Gansu court in July? The list is in charge! 》

Read the original text

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According to the world, another product of racist policy! The first study on homelessness rate in the United States： racial differences persist and expand day by day

　　China Daily Online, February 20th According to the recent news from Cornell Chronicle, a study led by Cornell University reported the annual rate of asylum homeless people of different races and nationalities in the United States for the first time, and found a "striking" difference: African-Americans and Native Americans are far more likely to experience homelessness than other groups.

　　The research team found that during the period from 2007 to 2017, the lowest homelessness rate of black Americans (nearly 1.4%) was more than four times that of white individuals and families. The lowest rates of American Indian or Alaska Native and Hawaiian Native and Pacific Islander communities are at least twice as high as the highest rates of whites and Asians. The researchers also said that what is particularly worrying is that during the 11-year study period starting from the Great Recession, this difference persisted or increased, and it is likely to be aggravated by the COVID-19 epidemic.

　　Charley Willison, an assistant professor in the Department of Public and Ecosystem Health at Cornell University’s College of Veterinary Medicine, said: "This is the first national data report on the homelessness trend of different population groups." Willison is the main author of the research report "Persistent Disparities: Trends in the Homeless Proportion of American Subgroups" published in the Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities on 16th.

　　In her research, she mentioned that homelessness is a public health crisis, and more than 3.5 million Americans experience homelessness every year, and this number has steadily increased during the ongoing COVID-19 epidemic. Homelessness has a serious impact on health and exists for a long time in the whole life process. People who have experienced homelessness are more likely to suffer from a series of chronic and infectious diseases. Individuals who experience homelessness face a higher all-cause mortality than Americans who own houses.

　　It is worth noting that the rate of homelessness varies greatly according to race and ethnic population category. Black Americans are four times more likely to be homeless than white Americans in their lifetime. The difference of homelessness rate among population groups, especially among African-Americans, is the product of racist policies promulgated throughout the 20th century. These racist policies are formulated to protect the socio-economic and political status of white Americans, such as community segregation and red line, or explicitly exclude black Americans from federally supported mortgages.

　　Due to the limited access to land and property ownership, these policies have created a serious intergenerational wealth gap between whites and people of color in the United States. Because of the lack of protection measures at the community and family levels, it can not be alleviated or rebounded under the economic difficulties, and the intergenerational wealth gap has aggravated the risk of housing insecurity and homelessness of people of color.

　　Although the proportion of Hispanic or Latino homeless people is declining, the study warns that concerns about immigration status may limit the number of times people go to shelters, leading to less obvious forms of housing insecurity. "If we want to promote health equity as a goal and ensure that some groups will not experience these harmful adverse consequences disproportionately throughout their lives," Willison said, "the United States needs to design fairer policies."

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Zhejiang police cracked the obscene performance case of online female anchor, involving more than 10 million yuan.

　　Huzhou, July 13th (trainee reporter Shi Zinan correspondent Gu Xinwei) On the 13th, the reporter learned that the Public Security Bureau of Nantaihu New District, Huzhou, Zhejiang Province and the Netan Department of Huzhou Public Security Bureau had detected an obscene performance case organized by a webcast platform and arrested 13 suspects, involving more than 10 million yuan.

　　In this case, a live webcast platform was set up, and a one-to-one live broadcast mode was used to organize female anchors to perform obscene performances. The method was novel and hidden, and the content of obscene performances was extremely large, which had a bad impact on the cyberspace environment.

　　In April 2019, the sub-bureau received a report from the masses, saying that after downloading and installing a female anchor live APP application on the mobile phone, it was found that the female anchor of the platform would perform obscene performances after receiving a high reward during the live broadcast, and the victim herself had already rewarded tens of thousands of yuan on the platform.

　　After receiving the report, the sub-bureau immediately set up a task force to carry out investigations. After expanding the line layer by layer, it completely grasped the sample of the APP involved, the organization structure of the gang, the capital flow involved, and extracted more than 6,000 videos of obscene performances, totaling 120GB.

　　In early June, after nearly 40 days of investigation, the task force successively arrested three people, including platform founder Jin, in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Ganzhou, Jiangxi and Changsha, Hunan, and seized three computers, six mobile phones, one car and several bank cards used in the crime, and at the same time arrested 10 female anchors, including Li Moumou, who was suspected of organizing obscene performances.

　　It was found that the live broadcast platform was jointly funded by criminal suspects. The platform recruited female anchors to conduct one-on-one video chat with the audience on the platform, managed the female anchors through performance rewards, revenue sharing, title punishment and other measures, and instructed the female anchors to post links on the Internet to promote them, attracting users to enter the platform to buy gifts and reward them in exchange for the obscene performances of the female anchors.

　　As of the time of the incident, the platform has accumulated more than 90,000 registered users and 215 registered anchors, most of whom are involved in obscene performances, distributed in many provinces across the country, and the average daily recharge of the platform is about 60,000 yuan, with a total recharge amount of more than 10 million yuan.

　　At present, 13 suspects have been detained in criminal detention, and the next step will be to increase the arrest and recovery of other suspects.

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There are many sets of directional unlimited flow packages： some advertising barrage is charged separately.

　　BEIJING, April 23 (Reporter Wu Tao) Recently, unlimited flow packages have started to reduce prices, some of which have been as low as 100 yuan, and some directional flow cards are also very preferential. Why is this? Is it really affordable? Are there other "tricks" in it?

　　Data Map: Citizens are using traffic to surf the Internet. China News Service reporter Hou Yushe

　　Unlimited flow package upgrade and price reduction

　　Recently, the unlimited traffic packages of the three major operators have been upgraded one after another, and China Mobile has launched "I can use my card (new)"; China Unicom launched the "Ice God Card"; China Telecom’s Tianyi Unlimited Package National Edition is richer in grade.

　　One common feature of these packages is that they are cheaper and more affordable than the original unlimited flow packages, and some packages have a monthly fee as low as less than 100 yuan. For example, China Unicom’s "Little Ice Card" only needs 99 yuan every month. You know, the original China Unicom’s unlimited flow "ice cream package" also needs 198 yuan per month.

　　Moreover, the new unlimited traffic package is more affordable. It turns out that China Mobile’s "Use my Card" 238 yuan package contains 20GB of traffic, and the speed limit is not higher than 1Mbps after the cumulative usage traffic in the month exceeds 50GB, and the network is disconnected after the usage traffic in the month exceeds 50 GB; The "I can use my card (new)" 188 yuan package contains 40GB of traffic, and the speed limit is not higher than 1Mbps after exceeding it. After the traffic exceeds 100GB in the current month, I can continue to surf the Internet, and the speed limit is not higher than 128Kbps. However, this number card product is a new user-specific number card.

　　The reporter also noticed that some directional unlimited flow cards are not small, and there are more and more varieties. For example, Tencent’s Wangka, the out-of-package traffic in 1 yuan includes 800M national traffic, but now some users can apply for including 1GB domestic traffic for the out-of-package traffic in 1 yuan as long as they pre-store a specified amount of phone bills.

　　Data map: users are watching videos with mobile phone traffic. Zhongxin. com Cheng Chunyu photo

　　Is it really affordable? Speed limit still exceeds a certain flow.

　　As for the reasons for the preferential price reduction of unlimited traffic packages, Ma Jihua, an analyst in the telecommunications industry, said in an interview with Zhongxin.com that the telecommunications network is getting better and better and the carrying capacity is strengthened; In addition, it is the need of competition, and there is a certain price reduction every year, otherwise it may cause the loss of users; In addition, in the environment of speeding up and reducing fees, it is inevitable to reduce fees.

　　Fu Liang, an independent telecom analyst, believes that in recent years, telecom operators have been operating in a dividend period. They are reducing prices while encouraging users to use more traffic. On the whole, traffic revenue is still quite large.

　　According to the latest data from the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, in February, the average mobile Internet access traffic per household reached 2.63GB, a year-on-year increase of 151%. In terms of revenue, from January to February, the three major operators completed mobile data and mobile Internet services revenue of 99.5 billion yuan, up 15.1% year-on-year, accounting for 45.9% of telecom business revenue.

　　However, it should be noted that although the unlimited flow package is more affordable, most of them still have speed limit requirements. For example, in China Telecom’s unlimited flow package, the speed reduction threshold is set for each file, and the speed limit is not higher than 1Mbps after exceeding it.

　　Earlier, Xiang Ligang, an expert in the telecommunications industry, pointed out in an interview with Zhongxin.com that the number of connections that a base station can support is limited, and the setting of slowing down is mainly due to the limited capacity of the mobile communication network. The reporter noted that some operators said in the explanation that the move was to ensure the fair use of all users’ networks.

　　A directional traffic card says it has unlimited traffic, but it sets various requirements, so it is difficult for users not to use the traffic outside the package. APP screenshot

　　There are other "routines" for directed traffic.

　　In addition to using the speed limit after the flow exceeds a certain value, there are other restrictions on the directional flow card. These directional traffic cards all claim that using the designated APP will not generate traffic charges. Is this really the case? Will the traffic charges come down after using this card?

　　Zhang Dashan (pseudonym), who often watches TV dramas on an APP, told the reporter of Zhongxin.com that after running an APP-oriented traffic card, the phone bill did not drop, but increased. "Later, I consulted the customer service to know that many apps said that they were free of traffic charges, but the traffic pushed by third-party advertisements on the platform during watching videos was charged separately."

　　Zhang Dashan said: "When watching videos, advertisements are placed in front of or in the middle of the film. Non-members will automatically broadcast advertisements when they click on the video. This is impossible to prevent, and it is basically impossible to use traffic outside the package."

　　The reporter’s investigation found that in addition to the third-party advertisements on the video platform, the barrage, comments, sharing, live broadcast, MV, third-party login and webpage information in many apps are not within the scope of targeted traffic. Some even have to charge a separate traffic fee for APP startup advertisements.

　　Take the "Big and Small Fish Card" that Youku and China Telecom cooperated as an example. The explanation shows that "the exclusive traffic of Youku video does not include the traffic generated by loading pictures, texts and barrage in Youku client, and loading pictures and texts when opening Youku video." Of course, third-party advertising is not included.

　　This result is directly reflected in the user’s communication costs. For another example, take Tencent Dawang Card as an example. If a user only uses the free traffic fee APP specified by Dawang Card, in principle, 19 yuan in January will be enough. In fact, it is very easy to generate out-of-package traffic, and as long as it generates out-of-package traffic, even if it is 1KB, it is also a day to collect 1 yuan, so it costs almost 50 yuan every month.

　　Ma Jihua analyzed that at present, the publicity of directional traffic cards is vague, which are within the scope of free traffic, mainly depending on how the APP and the basic manufacturers negotiate, but neither the APP nor the operator will publicize the contract to consumers, so now there is no uniform standard for this piece, and consumers are also in a fog.

　　"In addition, at present, the APP has many functions and many calling patterns. Some calls may not be included in the directed traffic-free, but on the mobile side, many consumers think that clicks in the APP are internal calls, which will lead to such doubts." Ma Jihua said.

　　Some insiders told reporters that even so, some directional traffic cards meet the needs of some specific users. Whether it is cost-effective, users need to explore and use it to find a package that suits them. (End)

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How much do you know about the blockchain technology of the screen？

　　Blockchain technology is "fire" again!

　　On October 24th, the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee held the 18th collective study, covering the development status and trend of blockchain technology. The meeting conveyed a clear message, which is to take blockchain as an important breakthrough for independent innovation of core technologies, clarify the main direction, increase investment, focus on overcoming a number of key core technologies, and accelerate the development of blockchain technology and industrial innovation.

　　After this news was screened, many people’s interest in blockchain technology increased greatly. What kind of technology is blockchain? What are its important functions? What impact will the future bring to our lives? The reporter interviewed technical experts and insiders for the first time, trying to let you "understand" the blockchain in one article.

　　Question: What is blockchain technology?

　　In fact, the blockchain first entered the public eye because of the speculation of Bitcoin, and the underlying technology of Bitcoin is blockchain. So what is blockchain technology?

　　Industry experts told Caijing that there is no unified definition at present, but it is generally believed that blockchain is a distributed database, which is characterized by the combination of data blocks in a time sequence, and at the same time, the data can not be tampered with and forged by cryptography.

　　According to experts, the blockchain can be popularly understood as a distributed public account book, which is connected by various blocks into a chain. In the traditional accounting system, the accounting right is in the hands of the central server. The "account book" of blockchain means that every point in the chain can keep accounts (record information) on it, thus forming a peer-to-peer accounting system. Therefore, blockchain technology is considered as a decentralized technology.

　　More crucially, because the data is encrypted by cryptography, it is impossible to tamper with it; At the same time, the consensus algorithm used in the blockchain ensures the recognition of new data by the blockchain. In this way, the credibility and authenticity of information are guaranteed, and blockchain is also called "trust machine".

　　"The core function of the blockchain is to build a trust mechanism. Once the trust problem is solved, every node of the Internet will be not only an information node, but also a node of value and credit. In the future, the release and dissemination of value may change from a central node to everyone. " Li Lin, founder of Huobi.com, said.

　　Experts made a special analogy. In a village of 100 people, Zhang San bought a cow from the Li family and paid him 10,000 yuan. In the past, he had to rely on Zhao Liu (the chief bookkeeper), an accountant in the middleman village, to transfer 10,000 yuan from his account to Li Si’s account. With the blockchain system, Zhang San can directly record the 10,000 yuan in his account book to Li Si’s account book, and the transaction information will be transmitted to the whole village (that is, the whole blockchain system), and other 98 people can also see the information. In this way, you don’t have to worry about the loss of Zhao Liu’s account book, and you don’t have to worry about Li Si’s denial. Moreover, because the system records the whole transaction process, it has the advantage of traceability.

　　Wu Zhen, director of the Key Laboratory of Internet Finance Security Technology of the National Internet Emergency Center, told Caijing that the core advantage of blockchain technology is that every information in the blockchain system is saved in multiple nodes or even every node in the network. "Any node that modifies the data by itself will not be recognized by other nodes, and it is impossible to tamper with the data at will, so the whole network has formed a relatively tight network."

　　Second question: What is the use of blockchain technology?

　　It is precisely because of this characteristic of blockchain technology that it has great application potential in areas where trust cannot be solved by existing technologies.

　　Experts said that the development of blockchain technology has been about 10 years, and the relatively large-scale application is in the financial field represented by cryptocurrency. In addition, electronic deposit is another mature application of blockchain. Wu Zhen said, "With the deepening of economic activities, some important electronic data, such as electronic contracts, need to be deposited by a third party. However, some third-party depository institutions lack sufficient credibility. At this time, adopting blockchain technology is a better solution, that is, ensuring the effectiveness of electronic data depository by introducing multi-party supervision. "

　　At present, the application of blockchain technology has extended to digital finance, Internet of Things, intelligent manufacturing, supply chain management, digital asset trading and other fields. "Blockchain+"also has a certain imagination in the field of people’s livelihood.

　　For example, in the field of food safety, with the help of traceable and tamper-proof blockchain technology, a set of blockchain technology system and operation scheme can be built from the source of food materials. For example, when handling government affairs, using blockchain technology to realize identity information data sharing may save us the time of repeatedly filling in personal information, which will make business handling more convenient and bring better government service experience to the public.

　　At present, many large and medium-sized enterprises in China are studying and applying blockchain technology, including State Grid and COSCO Shipping Group. China Ping An is also one of the enterprises that entered the blockchain earlier, and has laid out the blockchain technology in five ecological circles: finance, medical care, automobile, real estate and smart city. In Zhongning, Ningxia, Ping An Property & Casualty, a subsidiary of Ping An, connects Internet of Things devices through blockchain technology, builds a traceability platform for smart agriculture production and marketing, and realizes traceability management of the whole industry chain. People can know the whole growth cycle of Lycium barbarum in real time, and establish an online production log for each Lycium barbarum field to record the production and processing processes of planting, irrigation, fertilization, pruning and picking by operators.

　　"In the practice of big data operation, data security, privacy protection, data confirmation, data assetization and data transaction all need blockchain technology support." Xiao Xue, senior vice president of Inspur Group, told Caijing that Inspur began to explore and study the blockchain technology in 2016, and built an "IDS" based on the blockchain, which made the data "unauthorized unavailable", "available invisible" and "data not released" to ensure the safety of authorized data. In addition, the blockchain technology is also applied to the real economy scene, and it has played a role in precision poverty alleviation and local brand protection by building an operational quality chain.

　　Three questions: What are the advantages of developing blockchain in China?

　　As an emerging technology, major countries in the world are accelerating the deployment of blockchain technology. According to research institute IDC data, global spending on blockchain solutions is expected to be close to $2.9 billion in 2019 and will reach $12.4 billion in 2022.

　　So, what are the advantages of promoting blockchain technology in China?

　　Experts said that Chinese enterprises have certain competitiveness in the field of global blockchain technology. In the invention patent ranking of global blockchain enterprises in the first half of 2019, China accounted for 67% of the top 100 enterprises, and China accounted for 7 of the top 10 blockchain enterprises.

　　Our government also pays more attention to the development of blockchain technology. In December 2016, the "Thirteenth Five-Year National Informatization Plan" issued by the State Council proposed to strengthen the basic research and development and frontier layout of new technologies such as blockchain. This is the first time that the blockchain has been included in the planning as a strategic frontier technology. Since then, some places have also introduced special policies to promote the blockchain industry and lay out the blockchain industry.

　　In Li Lin’s view, the strategic value of blockchain technology is that it is expected to help the digital economy to be fairer and more efficient, and it may become an important part of the next generation digital economy.

　　"Blockchain technology can realize data mutual trust, value interoperability and rights sharing, thus promoting the development of digital economy." Li Lin said, for example, people can improve mutual trust and reduce the cost of cooperation through blockchain technology without third-party central institutions and credit institutions, and at the same time intelligently distribute labor on the blockchain, which may help people share their rights and interests, and then achieve fairer and more reasonable distribution in the digital economy era.

　　Four questions: How will blockchain technology develop in the future?

　　What is the future development prospect of blockchain technology? How to prevent potential risks?

　　Experts said that blockchain technology looks beautiful, but to promote large-scale application, it is necessary to improve technology, identify application scenarios, and solve practical problems such as project implementation.

　　Experts said that in some applications of blockchain, every participant can get a complete data backup, that is, all transaction data is open and transparent, so how to ensure information privacy is also a topic that needs to be addressed in the development of blockchain.

　　"Only by continuously strengthening the research and breakthrough of basic technology theory can blockchain develop and apply safely, reliably and continuously; Only by continuously improving the basic support facilities can the application of blockchain really blossom everywhere. " Zhang Yifeng, dean of the China Banknote Blockchain Technology Research Institute, said.

　　He said that blockchain is a new cross-information technology, which promotes the innovation and landing of blockchain technology. On the one hand, it is necessary to strengthen the research of related basic technology theories, such as consensus algorithms related to blockchain performance and security, and zero knowledge related to data privacy. Proof and other cryptographic algorithms; On the other hand, it is necessary to speed up the construction of basic supporting facilities, such as blockchain industry public network and distributed digital identity system.

　　Dong Ning, director of the Financial Technology Research Center of Peking University (Tianjin Binhai) New Generation Information Technology Research Institute, told Caijing that to accelerate the development of blockchain technology and industrial innovation, we should attach importance to the standards of blockchain technology and promote it. "With the promotion of industrial applications, countries not only attach great importance to technical standards, patents and other intellectual property rights, but also pay more attention to the value and significance of blockchain application standards in various fields. Therefore, it is suggested that in the process of blockchain technology industry landing, more enterprises can participate in industry application standardization research, and then form national and international standards to enhance China’s international voice and rulemaking rights in this field. "

　　Experts especially reminded that while developing blockchain technology, China should pay attention to some potential risks that may be caused by blockchain. For example, Wu Zhen said that some lawless elements use the concept of blockchain to issue air coins and pyramid schemes; In addition, blockchain is usually related to digital assets. This field has always been the hardest hit by hackers, and the technical security of blockchain needs to be highly valued.

　　Experts suggest that it is necessary to strengthen the guidance and standardization of blockchain technology and strengthen the research and analysis of blockchain security risks. Explore the establishment of a security system that adapts to the blockchain technology mechanism and promote the safe and orderly development of the blockchain.

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The ＂hottest＂ Spring Festival ended： the consumption of cultural tourism was high, and the upgrading trend was obvious.

During the just-concluded Spring Festival holiday in the Year of the Loong, the consumption of cultural tourism presents a scene of "YOLO". Big data from Ctrip, Qunar, Tujia and other travel platforms show that cultural tourism consumption is the main force driving residents’ consumption during the Spring Festival, and the consumption upgrading trend is obvious. Ctrip’s "2024 the Year of the Loong Spring Festival Travel Report" shows that during the Spring Festival holiday, domestic travel, outbound travel and inbound travel blossomed, all of which increased significantly year-on-year, and exceeded the same period in 2019; Statistics on where to go show that not only did there not appear a travel trough in the middle of the Spring Festival holiday in the Year of the Loong, but people went further and played newer; According to the data of Tujia B&B, the theme of "Returning Home+Traveling" is Jackie Chan’s Spring Festival Tour, and more than 30% of the passengers on the platform choose multiple destination B&B trips.

Chengdu, a popular destination, ranks fifth, and folk activities are popular.

Ctrip’s "2024 the Year of the Loong Spring Festival Travel Report" shows that during the Spring Festival holiday, popular cities for ice and snow tours include Harbin, Changchun, Beijing, Shenyang, etc., and the tourists mainly come from southern cities such as Shanghai, Hangzhou, Suzhou, Chengdu, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Nanjing, Wuhan and Chongqing; Hot spring tour and island tour are popular cities such as Sanya, Haikou, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Nanjing and Zhuhai, and the tourists mainly come from northern cities such as Beijing, Xi ‘an, Shenyang, Dalian, Tianjin, Zhengzhou and Harbin. On the whole, Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Chengdu, Hangzhou, Chongqing, Xi ‘an, Nanjing, Suzhou and other cities have higher travel orders during the Spring Festival holiday. On the Tujia platform, Dali won the first place in booking popular cities for Spring Festival B&B, and Chongqing, Chengdu, Xi ‘an and Kunming ranked second to fifth.

On the platform where to go, the "North-South Exchange" is also obvious. During the Spring Festival, hotel bookings in Harbin increased by three times compared with last year, hotels in Changchun, Jilin and Shenyang, Liaoning increased by more than four times, and hotel bookings in Hulunbeier, Inner Mongolia also increased by three times. In addition to Hainan, Xiamen, Fuzhou and Quanzhou, the southern cities, attracted many tourists this year with their ancient cities, ancient villages and non-legacy folk customs. The Spring Festival hotel bookings in Quanzhou increased by 2.47 times and Fuzhou by 2.41 times year-on-year.

Folk activities such as Chinese New Year Lantern Festival, dragon dance performance, temple fair and non-legacy show have become the main choices for tourists to travel in the New Year. On the Ctrip platform, the search volume of the Year of the Loong Spring Festival Lantern Festival doubled year-on-year. The popular Spring Festival Lantern Festival includes: Wuhan Garden Expo Garden Lantern Festival, Tianjin Water Park "Jincai Headlight Festival", Nanjing Qinhuai River Lantern Festival, Zigong Chinese Lantern World, Daming Palace Shangyuan Tang Palace Lantern Festival, Shanghai Yuyuan Lantern Festival, Rugao Longyou Lake New Year Lantern Festival, Datong Ancient City Wall Ancient Capital Lantern Festival, Jinyang Lake Peach Blossom Island New Year Lantern Festival, Kunming Pool Ancient Lantern Festival and so on. Popular folk activities include: singing and dancing Exhibition in Shantou, Heluo Cultural Temple Fair in Luoyang, Longtan Temple Fair in Beijing, Guofeng Paradise in Tongguan Kiln in Changsha, and folk street activities in Quanzhou.

According to the data of where to go, as of February 17th, the booking volume of the Lantern Festival folk-custom scenic spots increased by 1.2 times compared with that of 2023. Shanghai Yuyuan Lantern Festival, Nanjing Qinhuai Lantern Festival main venue, Xi ‘an City Wall Lantern Festival, Chengdu International Panda Lantern Festival and Shenzhen Bay Area Super Lantern Festival were the most lively lantern festivals during the Spring Festival holiday. The search volume of keywords such as "Spring Festival", "Chinese New Year" and "Folk Custom" on Tujia platform increased by 7 times year-on-year.

Going back to your hometown to stay in a hotel has become a trend, and multi-segment travel accounts for over 20%

Similar to the May 1 ST and 11 th holidays, urban agglomerations such as the Yangtze River Delta, the Pearl River Delta, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Sichuan-Chongqing, the Central Plains and the middle reaches of the Yangtze River are still concentrated areas for cultural tourism consumption. However, the difference is that the wave of returning home during the Spring Festival makes the tourism more dispersed, and many small and medium-sized cities have a hot "hometown tour", and it has become a trend to return to their hometown without staying in hotels with relatives.

Ctrip data shows that it is "hard to find a room" near popular destinations and scenic spots during the Spring Festival holiday. Among them, parent-child hotels, hot spring hotels, e-sports theme rooms, audio-visual theme rooms and other characteristic theme rooms have increased significantly, with year-on-year growth of 60%, 55%, 96% and 104% respectively. In addition, local tourism accounts for 24%, which drives the popularity of "hometown" scenic spots, parks, business districts and folk activities. The "hometown" tourism boom is also reflected in the warming of tourism in small and medium-sized cities and the hot booking of county hotels. Influenced by customs and living habits, it has become a new trend to choose a hotel when returning home. According to Ctrip data, hotel orders in county towns increased by more than 60% year-on-year. Among the top 200 counties with total hotel orders, hotel orders in Jiangxi Fuliang, Shanxi Hunyuan, Heilongjiang Wuchang, Fujian Minhou and Guangxi Pingxiang all increased by more than 2 times year-on-year.

On the platform where to go, the booking of high-star hotels in third-tier and below cities has more than doubled year-on-year. The long holiday has made many returning tourists choose to stay in hotels and spend their holidays while visiting relatives.

According to the data of Tujia B&B, many people choose to travel in multiple destinations during the Spring Festival. Over 30% of users on Tujia platform choose to travel for two or more purposes, and these travelers love go to dali, Harbin, Beihai, Lijiang, Chengdu and Chongqing. On Tujia B&B, a guest from Beijing came to a "plateau trip" and stayed in hotels in Lhasa, Yinchuan, Guoluo, Linzhi and Haixi. Huan Wang in Shanghai chose to travel to Chengdu and Chongqing during the Spring Festival. She first went to Chengdu Giant Panda Base with her friends to see "Huahua" and then went to Chongqing to experience the authentic butter hot pot …

Ctrip data also shows that multi-segment travel is more common during the Spring Festival holiday, and multi-segment travel orders in two or more cities account for more than 20%, up 3 percentage points from 2023.

The trend of consumption upgrading in the Spring Festival is obvious, and more attention is paid to quality experience.

During the Spring Festival holiday, Ctrip’s air ticket orders increased significantly year-on-year. The average domestic one-way air ticket including tax was about 1,200 yuan, up nearly 20% year-on-year. The unit price of ticket players has increased significantly, and users are more willing to pay for quality experience. According to the data of users placing orders in Ctrip, the average price of domestic tickets and play orders is above 400 yuan this year, which is double that of last year’s Spring Festival, and the overseas orders of more than 1,000 yuan are 2.7 times that of 2019. Customized tours with higher unit price have also grown significantly with free and personalized travel experience. During the Spring Festival holiday this year, orders for customized tours increased by more than 5 times year-on-year, and orders for customized routes in Xi ‘an, Lijiang and Langzhong increased by more than 10 times year-on-year. The average price of customized Spring Festival travel orders is about 28,000 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 24%; 5300 yuan per capita, a year-on-year increase of 21%.

With the increasing demand for customization, all kinds of tourism forms are full of tricks, and the gameplay of chartered cars and guides is bright. Ctrip’s domestic charter guide orders increased by 200% year-on-year, and overseas destination orders increased by 10 times year-on-year. The average cost per person for the Spring Festival with a car and a guide is about 350 yuan, and the average daily price has increased by 14% year-on-year. According to the report, the post-80s and post-90s are the main group of tour guides, accounting for about 70%.

Cross-border tourism has accelerated its recovery, and Chinese and foreign tourists have "traveled in both directions"

Unilateral visa exemption for many countries, mutual visa exemption with "Xinmatai", launching a series of measures to facilitate inbound tourism, and many other favorable measures have made Chinese and foreign tourists "go in both directions" during the Spring Festival this year, and the orders for outbound and inbound tourism have exceeded the same period in 2019, especially for inbound tourism, which increased by 48% compared with 19 years. This also indicates that starting from the Spring Festival in 2024, outbound and inbound tourism are expected to enter a new channel of accelerated recovery.

Ctrip data shows that during the Spring Festival, outbound Ctrip car orders increased by 53% compared with 2019, and overseas scenic spot ticket orders increased by over 130% compared with 2019. Among them, the tourist orders of the visa-free countries of "Xinmatai" increased relatively, with a total increase of over 30% compared with 2019. Among other short-distance outbound destinations, Hong Kong, China, Macao, China, Japan and South Korea all achieved growth compared with 2019. On the whole, during the Spring Festival holiday, the top ten destination countries for outbound travel are Thailand, Japan, Singapore, Malaysia, Australia, South Korea, the United States, Indonesia, Vietnam and the United Arab Emirates.

According to the statistics of the platform where to go, during the Spring Festival this year, China tourists traveled to 125 countries and regions around the world, covering 1754 cities around the world; The booking volume of international hotels in the Spring Festival increased by 4.7 times compared with last year, and the booking volume of international air tickets increased by 14 times. On the platform where to go, destinations such as Melbourne, Australia, London, Turkey, Istanbul, Dubai, New Zealand, and Cairo, Egypt, which fly directly for more than 10 hours, have become popular cities for outbound travel during the Spring Festival. Among them, the highest increase was in Dubai, which increased by more than 10 times compared with the same period in 2023.

In terms of inbound tourism, Ctrip statistics show that tickets for inbound tourist attractions have increased by more than 10 times compared with 2019. The main source countries are Japan, the United States, South Korea, Australia, Britain, Malaysia, Vietnam, Canada, Thailand and Germany. The effect of China’s unilateral visa-free policy has emerged. The number of tourists from France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Spain, Malaysia, Singapore and other countries that can enter China visa-free has increased significantly, and the total number of inbound travel orders in these countries has doubled compared with the same period in 2019. Shanghai, Shenzhen, Beijing, Guangzhou, Chengdu, Hangzhou, Chongqing, Nanjing, Harbin, Xi ‘an and other cities are the main destinations for inbound tourism and are welcomed by foreign friends.

Ctrip Research Institute believes that tourism is becoming a custom in the New Year. Whether it is traveling in different places for the New Year, or re-understanding the hometown in a local tour, tourism is just what ordinary people need to feel a better life. Starting from the Spring Festival, inbound and outbound tourism will enter the fast lane of recovery, and the inbound and outbound tourism supply chain will also be accelerated.

Peak trip+flower viewing season, after the holiday, there will be a small peak of tourism.

After the Spring Festival holiday, the passenger flow of popular tourist cities will drop rapidly, and the prices of hotels and air tickets will also drop significantly, which is suitable for off-peak travel. Combined with the upcoming flower viewing season, it is expected that from February to March after the Spring Festival holiday, many places will usher in a new wave of tourism peaks.

Take Sanya as an example. In recent years, after the Spring Festival holiday, there has been a small peak of staggered tourism. Sanya is more suitable for off-peak travel this year. Recently, many airlines have increased their inbound and outbound flights to Sanya and Haikou. At present, the price of air tickets to Sanya has dropped significantly. On February 16th, the inquiry of Ctrip platform showed that from February 17th to the end of February, there were 1-2 fold low-priced air tickets from Shanghai, Beijing, Guangzhou and other places, and the lowest discount was about 0.7 fold in 200 yuan. From Hangzhou, Chengdu, Chongqing and other cities to Sanya, you will be able to buy low-cost air tickets with a discount of about 20% from the end of February.

According to Ctrip data, compared with the Spring Festival holiday and the week before the holiday, the destinations with higher average air ticket price drop in two weeks after the holiday include Sanya, Haikou, Dali, Xishuangbanna, Guilin, Kunming, Harbin and Changchun. From the hotel price, compared with the holiday period, the destinations where the average hotel price dropped significantly in the two weeks after the holiday included Xiamen, Nanjing, Luoyang, Hong Kong, Macau, Xi ‘an, Hangzhou and other places, which were more suitable for off-peak travel after the holiday.

Red Star Journalist Jaco He Zheng

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