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The behind-the-scenes tidbits of the promotion song "Choose C" of Sewing Machine Band are super touching.

1905 movie network news Directed by Dapeng (Da Peng), starring Dapeng, Qiao Shan, Naza, Hong Chi Lee, Han Tongsheng and Qu Juanxi, and co-starring Yu Qian and Yun-peng Yue will be released nationwide on September 29th. The film released a promotional song "Choose C" MV sung by director Dapeng, which vividly explained the little people’s attitude towards life regardless of secular vision and stubborn pursuit of dreams. MV not only records the painstaking efforts and efforts of all actors and staff behind the scenes during the 392 days from preparation to release, but also exposes the hard shooting process of many important clips in the film. Dapeng used tens of thousands of group performances to build a super-burning concert, and Qiao Shan was hit with "internal injuries" while filming the beating scene.

 

The arduous journey of filming behind the scenes of MV exposure Dapeng used tens of thousands of group performances to create a super-burning concert.

Sewing Machine Band, the second film directed by Dapeng, tells the story of six ordinary people chasing their dreams together: In order to protect the "energetic" big guitar in Ji ‘an, a rock city, Hu Liang, a young man in the town, tried his best to ask Cheng Gong, the agent, to help him form a rock band. Although the band members recruited in the end have different backgrounds and look very different from each other, several people are like-minded, stumbling on the road of chasing dreams and a series of ridiculous things have happened. This is a comedy movie that can make people feel the weight of dreams and tears in laughter. The movie promotion song "All Choose C" released this time is composed by Zhao Yingjun, a famous music producer in the Mainland, and directed by Dapeng, which vividly interprets the life attitude of little people who disregard secular vision and stubbornly pursue their dreams.

The MV not only recorded the painstaking efforts and efforts of all actors and staff behind the scenes during the 392 days from preparation to release, but also exposed the hard shooting process of many important clips in the film. It is reported that in order to create the most authentic, passionate and high-burning concert atmosphere, the crew recruited 11,563 group performers as the audience, and during the filming process, Dapeng also performed warm-up performances on stage for 26 times, just to mobilize the mood of the group performers and capture their most exciting expressions and States. During the road show, many viewers said that when they saw the scene of the band standing on the stage and singing, it was as if they were really in a concert scene that exploded, and they couldn’t help but want to hold high the rock gesture and shout for the band. In the movie, the scene of "fighting in a group" took seven days and 52 attempts before it was filmed. When filming this scene, both sides of the fight took pains to regard each other as "enemies" and even really fought at the end, which shows that the scene was full of smoke. Many viewers left comments after watching the movie, saying that after watching the movie, they felt like they had a hearty dream-chasing trip with the sewing machine band, and the viewing experience was very enjoyable.

 

Dapeng was drunk 15 times, and Qiao Shan was beaten to "internal injury". The road show received constant praise and the cat’s eye score was as high as 9.6.

The promotion song "All Choose C" released this time also plays an important role in promoting the plot progress in the film "Sewing Machine Band". It is not only the "main song" of the sewing machine band in the film, but also occupies a vital position in their pursuit of dreams, and it is closely related to the past of agent Cheng Gong. And this song also directly sings the band members’ persistence and free-spirited pursuit of dreams, regardless of secular views and vision. In the movie, several little people walk side by side and rampage for a common dream; On the set, all the actors and behind-the-scenes staff are working together for the same film day and night. When shooting the scene of the big guitar being dismantled, several leading actors were caught in the rain all night in the weather with a temperature of 10 degrees; In order to shoot a shot for only a few seconds, Dapeng was drunk 15 times in a row; When shooting the "beating" scene, Qiao Shan tried to go into battle for more than 30 times, and almost got "internal injuries".

Director Dapeng is extremely involved in the whole shooting process. Although he often stays up late, his face is sometimes tired, but as soon as he enters the shooting state, he immediately "returns to blood" without any fatigue. Every shot and every detail in the film has been polished many times, trying to present the most authentic state for the audience. Many viewers shouted "tears in their eyes" after watching the MV, and bluntly did not expect that there were so many intentions and efforts hidden behind those hilarious scenes in the movie. And all the efforts of the crew were proved to be worthwhile in the road show — — At present, in the 16-city roadshows that the film has gone through, the audience burst into laughter more than 200 times each time, and many viewers gave a "very good" praise at the first time after watching the movie, and the cat’s eye screening score was as high as 9.6, which gained a lot of praise in the industry and outside. Many viewers said that they were laughing almost every minute when watching the movie, and the movie was "full of laughter, tears and burning". The viewing experience was unexpected and very pleasant, and they would take the whole family to the cinema to "laugh again" during the National Day holiday.

 

It is reported that the film "Sewing Machine Band" is directed by Dapeng (Da Peng), with Chen Zhixi as the producer and produced by other cities’ film industry, Confucianism and Italian film industry, Youth Light, Wanda film industry and music photo industry. The film will meet the national audience on September 29 this year and is currently in the midst of a hot road show. Next, the starring actors will also take the movie "Sewing Machine Band" and rush to Jinan, Zhuhai, Zhengzhou, Kunming and other places non-stop, bringing a hilarious movie-watching experience to audiences from all over the world in advance.

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Old Beijing Dangdang Car and Tongzhou Power Plant

Old Beijing Dangdang Car and Tongzhou Power Plant

  When it comes to Tongzhou, the first thing that comes to mind is grain transportation. Beijing has always been known as a "city floating on the water", and Tongzhou has contributed a lot. Everyone is familiar with this history. But when it comes to the Republic of China, I’m afraid not many people know about Tongzhou’s contribution to Beijing’s public transportation.

  In the early years of the Republic of China, something new in Beijing: the tram "clang" (the word "clang" is pronounced "DiangDiang" in old Beijing). The electricity it uses is specially provided by Tongzhou Power Plant. The author collects some old photos in an old photo album, which are images left by the owner of the photo album during his internship in Tongzhou Power Plant in the early 1940s. Through these old photos, the author learned more details.

The exterior of Tongzhou Power Plant was shot in 1928, when the reservoir was rebuilt and the North Canal levee was reinforced.

The exterior of Tongzhou Power Plant was shot in 1928, when the reservoir was rebuilt and the North Canal levee was reinforced.

The generator set in Tongzhou Power Plant in 1928. When warlords scuffled, the war happened around the power plant site, so the construction period was delayed again and again.

The generator set in Tongzhou Power Plant in 1928. When warlords scuffled, the war happened around the power plant site, so the construction period was delayed again and again.

The old photo of the shed village, the big chimney in the upper right part is the symbol of Tongzhou Power Plant.

The old photo of the shed village, the big chimney in the upper right part is the symbol of Tongzhou Power Plant.

  Power plant is a supporting project for trams.

  In the 25th year of Guangxu (1899), Siemens AG of Germany built a tram line from Yongdingmen to Majiapu in Beijing. Since then, the first tram line in the Qing Dynasty was born in Beijing. However, this line didn’t run long, and Majiapu station was destroyed in the boxer movement the following year.

  In the early years of the Republic of China, the traffic in Beijing was still dominated by rickshaws and animal rickshaws. At that time, the population of Beijing increased rapidly to 1.3 million. Facing the rapidly increasing population, the city traffic needs to be developed urgently.

  In order to build Pukou trading port (Nanjing) and Beijing municipal construction, Beiyang government signed a "five-cent gold coin industrial loan contract" with Sino-French Industrial Bank in 1913, with a loan amount of 150 million francs. In the third year of the Republic of China (1914), the contract was renewed in Annexes 2 and 3, which contained the clause of "Building a Beijing Tram, which should be financed by Sino-French industry". However, there are many clauses attached to the contract that infringe on China’s sovereignty, such as the exclusive operation of the Beijing tram. This clause was opposed by the bureaucratic capital class in Beijing at that time. After the Beiyang government negotiated with France many times, the tram was changed to a joint venture between government and business.

  In the third year of the Republic of China (1914), due to the outbreak of World War I, the western powers had no time to look east for hegemony, and the Beiyang government’s establishment of trams was temporarily put on hold. Prior to this, in the 30th year of Guangxu (1904), Tianjin signed a contract with Belgium to build a tram, and in 1906, Tianjin became the first city in China to build a tram. Shanghai followed closely, and in the thirty-fourth year of Guangxu (1908), a tram line was built. The tram in Beijing was not planned again until the tenth year of the Republic of China (1921).

  On May 9th, 10th year of the Republic of China (1921), Zhang Zhitan, a representative of Beiyang government and supervised by Kyoto Municipal Office, and Cyril Baileji, a representative of France, formally concluded the "Beijing Tram Contract" based on the "Five Cents Gold Coin Industrial Loan Contract" and other documents. It is agreed that the capital stock quota of Beijing Tramway Company will be 4 million yuan, which will be shared equally by the government and businessmen, and the government will subscribe for half of it as official shares, which will be drawn from the French loan. Commercial shares are 100 yuan per share, which are subscribed by the public in registered form. According to the records at that time, there were hundreds of subscribers, most of whom were snapped up by bureaucrats and big capitalists, and a small number were bought by petty bourgeoisie.

  In accordance with the commercial laws of China, Beijing Tramway Co., Ltd. (initially known as Beijing Tramway Co., Ltd., later known as Beijing Tramway Co., Ltd.) was formally established.

  The company adopts the director system. The board of directors is composed of six government-owned directors and five commercial directors appointed by the government, with a total of eleven members. The first chairman was Wang Shizhen, a former army chief of Beiyang government. The Board of Directors has three divisions, namely, Engineering Division, Business Division and Accounting Division. One of the directors or deputy directors of each division must be the French. The actual control right of Beijing Tramway Co., Ltd. is in the hands of the French.

  On June 30th, the 10th year of the Republic of China (1921), Beijing Tram Co., Ltd. held its founding meeting and began to plan the construction of trams. The most direct problem of tram operation is the power supply. Therefore, the establishment of self-owned power plants has become a top priority.

  According to the report of the company’s engineering department, the daily water demand is 39,000 cubic meters based on the existing electricity of 3,000 kilowatts. However, there is a lack of water in Kinki, Beijing. If you dig wells to get water on the spot, it will not only cost a lot, but also be difficult to last. Therefore, it is most suitable to build the power plant by the river. The board of directors of Beijing Tramway Co., Ltd. instructed the engineering department of the company to be responsible for the site selection of power plants.

  The factory building was initially destroyed by the flood.

  In August of the 11th year of the Republic of China (1922), the site selection of power plants began. The surveyors of the Agency successively went to Yongding River in the western suburb of Beijing and North Canal in the eastern suburb to survey topography, hydrology and water quality. After the investigation and comparison of the two major rivers in Beijing, the surveyors think that the Yongding River is too fast and has a large rise and fall, so it will be unpredictable to build a factory next to the river. Moreover, Yongding River water contains more mud and sand impurities, which is not suitable for power generation. The North Canal, on the other hand, is different. It is not only rich in water and stable in water flow, but also has few impurities in water quality. At the same time, nearby rivers are being dredged. After the river flows into the North Canal, there is more water, so it is more suitable for building factories beside the river to generate electricity.

  After investigation and repeated consultation and demonstration by engineering and technical personnel, Beijing Tram Co., Ltd. decided to build a power plant on the west bank of Tongzhou North Canal and the north of shed village.

  Dapeng Village is located 5.6 kilometers southeast of Tongzhou City Center, bordering the North Canal in the east and Xiaoshengmiao Village in the south, and became a village in the Ming Dynasty. According to legend, in the early years, Xiaoshenmiao Village was called Xiaoshenmiao Village. In the temple in the village, the gods of river god riding Cyclops were enshrined to save the water monster. In the north of Xiaoshenmiao Village, next to the North Canal Passenger Terminal, there is a Guandi Temple, in which Guan Yu, a martial artist, is enshrined.

  Temple monks set up a booth by the roadside outside the gate to give tea, with boatmen, merchants and squire villagers as tips to rest. For a long time, the settlements around Guandi Temple became villages, so the famous tea shed, also known as the tea shed Guandi Temple. In 1913, it was renamed as Dapeng Village.

  Soon, it was convenient for the power plant to start construction in October 1922. Unexpectedly, in the process of construction, it experienced many obstacles, which lasted for six years.

  One of the main reasons is that the projects of the power plant are designed by French engineers and technicians, who are arbitrary and do not consider and adopt the opinions and suggestions of Chinese engineers and technicians. Previously, directors Meng Yushuang and Liu Yifeng of Beijing Tramway Co., Ltd. invited Mr. South China Gui, a technical expert from China, to inspect the site. Mr. Hua raised an objection to building a factory by the river, thinking that the river will surge rapidly when the rainy season comes in the north, and the factory equipment will be destroyed. In order to ensure safety, it is suggested that the construction of the workshop should be far away from the river to avoid the impact of floods. However, the French side refused to accept Mr. Hua’s suggestion on the grounds that the factory is far from the river and the construction of another reservoir will increase the investment cost, and insisted on building the factory by the river.

  Sure enough, as predicted by Mr. Gui of South China, in the summer of the 13th year of the Republic of China (1924), there was continuous heavy rain in Beijing, and the water in the North Canal rose sharply, which destroyed all the built water pump houses and reservoirs, so we had to design dams and rebuild the water pump houses and reservoirs. The flood not only caused great economic losses to the power plant, but also delayed the construction period.

  Warlords scuffle power plants into battlefields

  In addition to the French insistence, the social situation at that time also made the construction of power plants full of twists and turns.

  At the beginning of the factory, in order to transport the required machine parts and materials, the power plant laid a 1.5-kilometer railway special line from Tongzhou East Railway Station, but it was opposed by the North Canal River Bureau and the villagers around the power plant, resulting in the stagnation of construction. The reason for the opposition of the River Affairs Bureau is that when laying the track, the power plant "actually bent and straightened the soil on the outer slope, and the soil taken was 50 feet away. Hundreds of willow trees were cut down on the two slopes, and the young trees were crushed." The reason for the villagers’ opposition is that if the power plant destroys the river bank, if the boiler of the power plant "explodes, the villages and cities within ten miles of the power plant will be in danger of being destroyed".

  At that time, Tongzhou held two citizens’ meetings, and the citizens even issued the voice that "no matter how great the company’s power is, we will never propose those who are afraid of the situation and swear to resist it", and opposed the construction of a power plant in Tongzhou by Beijing Tramways Co., Ltd.

  Beijing Tramways Co., Ltd. submitted an official document to Jing Zhaoyin’s office, arguing that "the reasons listed in the Tongzhou citizens’ meeting are by no means true, and the people who called the citizens’ meeting in the investigation were neither legal organizations nor main figures, so there is no doubt about it. However, since leaflets were issued, it is inevitable that they will not be confused and have an impact, which is actually related to local security …" Since then, under the repeated mediation of Jing Zhaoyin’s office, the power plant of Beijing Tramways Co., Ltd. has reached an agreement with the North Canal River Bureau and the citizens.

  In addition, the chaos caused by the scuffle between the northern warlords made it difficult for the materials needed for power plant construction to arrive on schedule, which also delayed the construction time of power plant. In February of the 15th year of the Republic of China (1926), the warlord melee broke out again. This time, the power plant became the frontier. At the height of the fighting, the chimney in the factory became the target of artillery fire. "Under the bullet rain, the glass of the factory building was completely destroyed, and all the workers were buried underground … and the materials such as building blocks and stones were also lost". Fortunately, the plant and machinery and equipment of the power plant were not damaged, but the war delayed the construction period of the power plant again.

  After May, although the war in the eastern suburbs gradually subsided, the war around the power plant continued. Because the trench is in front of the factory, the stones, sand, cement, refractory bricks and other materials needed for the construction of the power plant cannot be delivered.

  Moreover, the power plant equipment is imported, generators are purchased from Switzerland, boilers are purchased from Britain, and electrical equipment is purchased from Germany. Due to the delay in the delivery of these imported equipment, the progress of the project is slow. It was not until September of the 16th year of the Republic of China (1927) that Tongzhou Power Plant was completed. On March 20th, 17th year of the Republic of China (1928), Tongzhou Power Plant officially generated electricity.

The old factory building left over from the former site of Tongzhou Power Plant.

The old factory building left over from the former site of Tongzhou Power Plant. (photo by Qiu Chonglu)

Old images of Tongzhou power plant equipment in the 1940s.

Old images of Tongzhou power plant equipment in the 1940s.

In 1948, the Ministry of Industry of the North China Bureau of the Communist Party of China arranged an underground party organization to draw detailed information of Beijing Tram Company, and the second picture was the protection map of Tongzhou Power Plant.

In 1948, the Ministry of Industry of the North China Bureau of the Communist Party of China arranged an underground party organization to draw detailed information of Beijing Tram Company, and the second picture was the protection map of Tongzhou Power Plant.

In 1948, the Ministry of Industry of the North China Bureau of the Communist Party of China arranged an underground party organization to draw detailed information of Beijing Tram Company, and the second picture was the protection map of Tongzhou Power Plant.

  The power plant supplies power to Tongzhou city.

  In December of the 13th year of the Republic of China (1924), Beijing trams were put into operation. However, the power plant in Tongzhou is still under construction. During this period, Beijing Tram Co., Ltd. used the electricity for trams, which was purchased from Jingshi Huashang Electric Company. On November 30th, 13th year of the Republic of China (1924), the two sides signed a power supply contract. When the Tongzhou Power Plant of Beijing Tramwork Co., Ltd. needs power before or after it is started, it will be supplied by Jingshi Huashang Electric Company. After the Tongzhou Power Plant of Beijing Tramway Co., Ltd. started to generate electricity, the surplus electricity was sold to Jingshi Huashang Electric Company.

  In March of the 17th year of the Republic of China (1928), Tongzhou Power Plant of Beijing Tramways Co., Ltd. began to generate electricity. Besides supplying the trams in Beijing, the remaining electricity was sold to Huashang Electric Light Co., Ltd., Sunhe Pumping Station of Beijing Water Supply Company and Shuangqiao area.

  It is worth mentioning that Tongzhou Power Plant of Beijing Tramway Co., Ltd. also provided convenience for Tongzhou City at that time. Previously, the electricity in Tongzhou City was mainly provided by Tongzhou Electric Company Limited. Tongzhou Electric Light Co., Ltd. was founded in the seventh year of the Republic of China (1918). Chinese Zhang Zipei and Lin Jiwu raised 90,000 silver dollars in Chinese capital stock, and purchased a DC generator driven by a 75 kW steam engine from American Sydney Electric Company, which was completed in the same year. At that time, there were 12 power supply lines in Tongzhou city, and the users of power supply were government agencies, foreign churches, Xihaizi warehouses, hospitals, schools, small industrial and commercial households and a few residents in Tongzhou city.

  After the eleventh year of the Republic of China (1922), the industry and commerce in Tongzhou area developed rapidly, and there was a shortage of electricity supply and occasional power outages, which was strongly reflected by users. In March of the 17th year of the Republic of China (1928), after the power generation in Tongzhou Power Plant of Beijing Tramwork Co., Ltd., Tongzhou Electric Co., Ltd. entered into a power purchase contract with the power plant to solve the problem of power shortage in Tongzhou.

  Since the 17th year of the Republic of China (1928), Tongzhou Power Plant has supplied an average of 55,000 kwh of power to Tongzhou city every month, which is only one tenth of the total power generation, and has increased year by year since then. With the power supply of Tongzhou Power Plant, automatic telephone, tap water and processing industry have been developed in Tongzhou city. Tongzhou Power Plant of Beijing Tramway Co., Ltd. was relatively advanced at that time, both in terms of power generation equipment and plant scale. In the 19th year of the Republic of China (1930), the generator set of Tongzhou Electric Co., Ltd. was shut down and the equipment was sealed. At this point, the electricity consumption in Tongzhou area is all supplied by Tongzhou Power Plant of Beijing Tramway Co., Ltd.

  Unite as one to crush the Japanese conspiracy

  After the July 7th Incident, Tongzhou fell, and the Japanese aggressors attempted to take over the power plant by force, but they were unanimously opposed by the Chinese and French shareholders. They suggested that if they wanted to take over the power plant, they must buy all the shares in cash, so the Japanese aggressors’ plot failed. However, the Japanese invaders were not reconciled, but they were not allowed to increase the tram fare during the period of soaring prices, in an attempt to bring down the tram company and achieve the purpose of occupying the power plant.

  Around 1944, the so-called "strengthening public order" was carried out because of the Japanese invaders’ crazy plunder, which caused the market depression and the number of passengers dropped sharply. The income of employees in power plants changes with the operation of tram companies, so the power plants have deficits year after year. Under difficult conditions, the workers gritted their teeth in unity, overcame difficulties and crushed the plot of the Japanese aggressors. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, the French shareholders withdrew all their shares, and the Tongzhou Power Plant of Beijing Tramway Co., Ltd. was completely managed and operated by Chinese himself.

  In 1944, the anti-Japanese armed forces in Jidong were active frequently. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, according to the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s "Instructions on Urban Work", the 14th division of Jidong instructed Zhang Shien, an underground party member of the power plant, to work in the factory. At the end of 1945, Zhang Shien secretly developed five underground party member and established an underground party organization. He did a lot of work to win over and organize the masses by fighting for the welfare of workers, which greatly weakened the influence of the Kuomintang in the factory.

  In the winter of 1948, on the eve of the liberation of Tongzhou, the power plant faced another severe test. The 13th Army of Kuomintang (KMT) stationed in the power plant, set up Abatis around it, built bunkers in greenhouses and other places, buried a large number of mines, and ordered the forced demolition and felling of houses and trees outside the factory to cover the line of sight. The atmosphere was very tense.

  In order to protect the power plant from being destroyed by the Kuomintang, the workers formed a factory protection team under the leadership of the underground party organization headed by Zhang Shien. The factory protection team called on the workers of the whole factory to stay in the factory, and put forward the slogan of "swearing to live and die with the power plant". Under the close watch of the workers, the reactionary Kuomintang army never dared to act rashly, and then fled in haste. When Tongzhou was liberated, the underground party organization of the power plant welcomed the comprehensive takeover of the power plant by the 14th district. Before 1949, there were more than ten people in party member underground of Tongzhou Power Plant. In 1950, Tongzhou Power Plant formally established the CPC Beijing Tram Company Tongzhou Power Plant Party Branch.

  After 1949, with the improvement of people’s living standards, the demand for power supply increased sharply. Tongzhou Power Plant not only mainly supplies trams with electricity, but also supplies part of Beijing Electric Power Bureau and waterworks, and supplies power to Shuangqiao Radio Station and Sanjianfang Airport, in addition, there is still power generation margin. In order to adjust the surplus and deficiency and give full play to the equipment capacity, Tongzhou power generation and supply system was connected and merged with Beijing power grid in 1953 for unified dispatching.

  In 1954, Beijing Electric Power Bureau and Beijing Tramway Co., Ltd. agreed to transfer Tongzhou Power Plant and its transformer plant located in Dongchenggen outside Chongwenmen to Beijing Electric Power Bureau for professional management. Since then, Tongzhou Power Plant has separated from Beijing Tramway Co., Ltd. and become a power generation unit of Beijing Electric Power Bureau. In 1955, Tongzhou Power Plant was expanded to install additional power generation equipment.

  Since then, a large power plant with a capacity of 200,000 kilowatts (formerly Dongjiao Thermal Power Plant, later called Beijing No.1 Thermal Power Plant) has been built in the eastern suburb of Beijing, about 20 kilometers away from Tongzhou Power Plant. Tongzhou power plant was affected, and the equipment in the plant was moved to another place lacking electricity.

  On March 28th, 1964, Tongzhou Power Plant officially stopped generating electricity. Since then, Tongzhou Power Plant has completed its historical mission. (Qiu Chonglu)

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Love Bay is full of happiness.

Liujiawan village surrounded by green water and green mountains

Singing, barbecuing and playing games.……On May 1st, on the lawn of Liujiawan Village, Guanyin Town, Yunxi County, Shiyan City, Hubei Province, more than 20 employees from a catering company in the county were carrying out group building activities.

Starting from Yunxi County, you can drive along Tianhe for 15 minutes to reach Liujiawan Village, which is called "Love Bay".

Before 2018, Liujiawan Village had been unknown. However, a few years later, the village stood out from the 30 villages along the Tianhe River Basin and became the first choice for citizens to punch cards, for literati to live in, and for gathering and group building. In 2023, Liujiawan Village was selected as the third batch of national rural governance demonstration villages.

A plan, let the small mountain village catch the development express.

In 2015, after taking office, Yang Fei, secretary of the Party branch of Liujiawan Village, was full of enthusiasm and wanted to do something. There are many contradictions and disputes in the village. After completing the "every household goes", he realized that development is the best way to resolve contradictions.

In 2017, Yunxi County hired Nongdao (Beijing) Planning and Design Co., Ltd. as the design unit, and incorporated 30 villages along the Tianhe River Basin into the overall planning, taking Tianhe as the link to create a unique eco-cultural tourism route-"Tianhe Water Town"·Baili Gallery ". At this time, Yang Fei was keenly aware that the opportunity for the development of Liujiawan Village came.

Legend has it that Liujiawan Village is a place where the Weaver Girl plays in the water. It incarnates the Taurus star of the old cow and leads the Cowherd to the river to meet the Weaver Girl. Later, they became husband and wife, started a happy life of farming and weaving on earth, and gave birth to a pair of children. This beautiful legend is well known in Liujiawan Village.

In order to develop, Yang Fei met with the members of the village’s "two committees" several times and reached a consensus: "Our village has mountains and water, beautiful legends and unique advantages, so we must seize the county to build a’ Tianhe Water Town’.·The opportunity of Baili Gallery. "

After many efforts, the design unit agreed to make a village-level plan for Liujiawan Village alone, and positioned the village as "Love Bay", giving it new connotation.

According to the planning idea of "living first, then producing", Liujiawan Village has identified five key tasks in improving the living environment, namely, "transforming the appearance of the village, transforming the folk houses, improving public service facilities, creating public spaces and improving the indoor environment"; In terms of industrial development, five key measures have been formulated, namely, setting up cooperatives, revitalizing collective assets, developing rural tourism, developing original agriculture and organic agriculture, and developing homestays and workshops with families as the main body.

Opening the planning book of Liujiawan Village, Yang Fei pointed to the route map of the village pipe network project on page 190 and said happily to the reporter: "Look at the sewage collection pipe network painted here. We rely on planning to win the project and realize early planning, early construction and early benefit."

A transformation, so that homesickness into online celebrity scenic spot.

Liujiawan Village was originally similar to other villages along the Tianhe River in terms of resource endowment, and it was a homesick place for people in the city. But relying on the word "homesickness" alone, Liujiawan Village is not enough to stand out.

Overlooking Liujiawan, Tianhe turned a big bend here. The topography and beautiful legends not only settled this "Love Bay", but also made the village committee focus on planning and development.

Focusing on the theme of love, the village divides the available mountain land into rural love area, Bilianchi resort area, flower sea amorous feelings area, romantic forest experience area, etc. According to the function, it arranges leisure, study, homestay, entertainment, culture and art, ecological food and other business scenarios.

The wasteland becomes a lawn. A 25-mu abandoned land in the village has been transformed into a lawn square suitable for all ages after changing the nature of the land. The lawn is operated by the market main body, and tourists can barbecue, sing and play games on the lawn, and the market main body provides corresponding rental services. "On weekends and holidays, the starry room on the lawn costs up to 198 yuan a night." Lawn operator Wang Li said.

Residential houses become homestays. Liujiawan Village has successively renovated 185 houses, innovatively explored the business model of "one house can be used for two purposes", encouraged farmers to set up homestays, farmhouses and family workshops, and established the business model of "farmers’ assets and collective assets are packaged and invested, and the operating institutions return dividends and then invest", so that farmers, enterprises and village collectives can all have income. "A number of B&Bs such as Langge B&B, Qiuxi Mountain Villa and Tianhe Family have been put into use, and these B&Bs can provide differentiated and personalized services for different customer groups." Yang Fei introduced.

Products become commodities. "After our village has become a scenic spot, agricultural products such as sweet potatoes, corn, bamboo shoots, cherries and mushrooms have become popular commodities for tourists." The villager Peng Huali said. The village committee guided the villagers to vigorously develop courtyard economy, gully economy and order economy, develop 500 mu of small fruit industry and 180 mu of chrysanthemum industry, and build an e-commerce live broadcast base and a rural revitalization industry training base to help villagers increase their income at home.

Rural tourism is on fire, and the villagers have bulging pockets. Today, Liujiawan Village receives more than 100,000 tourists every year, and its collective income exceeds 300,000 yuan, making it a veritable scenic spot in online celebrity.

A revolution has made "micro-governance" a national model.

When the life of the villagers is getting better and better, the work of Liujiawan village Committee gradually changes from heavy management to micro-governance. "We vigorously practice the’ Fengqiao experience’ and implement the working mechanism of’ having a place to talk about things, having a system director, someone to take charge of things, and having a way to do things’, so as to realize that small things do not leave the village, big things do not leave the town, contradictions do not hand in, and services are not lacking." Yang Fei said.

"Dear fellow villagers, this is why I said that when borrowing money, I must write an IOU, which will have a legally binding force on the borrower and reduce the probability of default.……In October last year, the propaganda and investigation team of Jingchu Grass-roots Tour of Politics and Law came to Liujiawan Village, where Zhong Yajuan, a resident lawyer, gave lectures on popularizing the law in dialect for more than 20 villagers. Legal popularization activities like this have become a part of the daily work of Liujiawan Village.

In the new era, governance faces new tasks. In the process of rural governance, Liujiawan Village pays special attention to ecological environment governance. In order to ensure that a reservoir of clear water can be sent to the north permanently, the village has established a five-level governance organization network, explored the mechanism of "party member’s joint household and grid service", built 2 new eco-tourism public toilets, demolished or renovated 210 dry toilets, 32 pigsty, 1,450 square meters of illegal buildings, built 3,200 meters of sewage pipe network and 3 constructed wetlands, and basically achieved full coverage of sewage collection.

In the process of environmental improvement, road construction and housing renovation, the village has established a labor-input mechanism to guide villagers to participate in the construction of beautiful homeland by means of capital contribution, contribution and ideas, thus realizing "doing things by themselves" and "doing practical things with little money". On the occasion of the in-depth development of joint creation activities, Liujiawan Village explored the establishment of a "shared industrial park", which includes shared vegetable fields, shared pigsty, shared handmade horns, etc. The residents of the whole village regularly and irregularly participate in mutual assistance work, and the fruits of labor are used as filial piety and love for the elderly for the elderly in the village.

In promoting the modernization of governance system and governance capacity, Liujiawan Village has accurately recognized changes, scientifically responded and actively sought changes, embarked on a benign development track of collusion, co-construction, co-management, joint evaluation and sharing, and was awarded the National Rural Governance Model Village.

(May 10, 2024 Qin Chuwang reporter Jiang Kun special correspondent Zou Jinggen correspondent Meng Ying)

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Lanzhou University: Give full play to alumni’s strength to help students find jobs

  Cctv news(Reporter Wang Xiaoying): The number of college graduates in 2022 exceeded 10 million for the first time. Due to multiple factors such as the COVID-19 epidemic, the employment situation is severe and complicated. Recently, in order to help students get high-quality employment and give full play to the strength of alumni, an online and offline mobilization meeting for "visiting enterprises to expand their posts" was held in Yuzhong campus of Lanzhou University.

"Visiting enterprises to expand their posts" air employment mobilization meeting (photo by Ma Qiang and Gao Shiyao)

"Visiting enterprises to expand their posts" air employment mobilization meeting (photo by Ma Qiang and Gao Shiyao)

  At the employment mobilization meeting, the Alumni Work Office of Lanzhou University, Beijing Alumni Association, Lanzhou Alumni Association, Shaanxi Alumni Association, Shenzhen Alumni Association, Sichuan Alumni Association, Suzhou Alumni Association and Zhejiang Alumni Association jointly launched the Proposal for All Alumni and Alumni Enterprises, calling on alumni to join hands with their alma mater to help their schoolmates achieve high-quality employment and embark on a new journey in life.

  "Students who want to come to Shenzhen are very welcome, and we will do our best to help students who come to Shenzhen solve the difficulties they encounter in their work and life." Ma Yaping, president of the Shenzhen Alumni Association and an alumnus of the Department of Chemistry in 1991, said that the Shenzhen Alumni Association will actively respond to support the school’s employment work, establish a WeChat group for Shenzhen alumni’s employment docking, and do a good job-seeking counseling for schoolmates. Recommend alumni entrepreneurs and alumni enterprises according to the students’ employment intentions, and strive to make Lanzhou University students who are interested in deep development get suitable offer; as they wish; Organize some alumni entrepreneurs to provide economical dormitories to solve the problem of temporary accommodation for students.

  Cao Hong, vice president of Lanzhou University, said that in the next step, Lanzhou University will establish a docking database of students’ job search information and alumni enterprise demand information as soon as possible, and mobilize and utilize alumni and alumni enterprises to expand employment space and jobs for graduates. At the same time, secretaries, principals and members of the leadership team will lead teams to Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, the Yangtze River Delta, the Pearl River Delta and the areas where the employment needs of Lanzhou University students are concentrated around the school’s implementation plan of "visiting enterprises to expand their posts". Colleges will also establish a "visiting enterprises to expand their posts" model with enterprises+regions+colleges+employers around enrollment publicity, alumni return visits and cooperation in Industry-University-Research, so as to comprehensively promote students’ employment.

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France encountered a wave of large-scale strikes and demonstrations against the reform of the retirement system.

  China news agency, Paris, January 19 (Reporter Yang Li) On the 19th, local time in France, there was a wave of large-scale strikes and demonstrations. Related activities were initiated by major French trade unions to oppose the reform of the retirement system.

  On the same day, the reporter saw at Lyon Railway Station, a public transportation hub in the center of Paris, that most of the passenger train services had been cancelled, and the high-speed trains that were not in operation stopped at the station. There are very few passengers on the railway station platform. A number of station staff were on the scene to help provide the latest information on train operation.

  The strike on that day seriously affected public transport. In addition to the impact on the French railway passenger service, many subway lines in Paris also stopped operating, and more than 10 subway lines only provided limited services during peak hours. Some school teachers in France also joined the strike. In addition, some refineries in France also went on strike that day. The strike of EDF employees also led to a decline in power generation in Paris.

  France’s major trade union organizations launched a large-scale demonstration against the reform of the retirement system throughout France on the 19th. The French Ministry of the Interior said that 1.12 million people participated in the demonstrations in France, including 80,000 in Paris. The French Federation of Trade Unions said that more than 2 million people participated in the demonstrations in France, including 400,000 people in Paris.

  On the same day, the reporter saw in the Republic Square in Paris that tens of thousands of people gathered here from all parts of Paris. Many people held homemade placards, and some people were busy distributing leaflets. The main contents of placards and leaflets were basically against the reform of the retirement system and the delay of the legal retirement age. Some demonstrators called for lowering the legal retirement age from the current 62 to 60.

  The reporter noted that the people who participated in the demonstrations came from all walks of life, including taxi drivers, entertainers, teachers and doctors. Many students joined the demonstrations, and many of them thought that the future would be completely affected by the reform of the retirement system.

  The demonstration in Paris started from the Republic Square at 2 pm. More than two hours later, the procession has not finished half of the planned trip, and there are still a large number of people waiting to leave in the Republic Square, which shows that there are a large number of participants. At about 7 pm, most of the people in the parade arrived at the national square. The demonstrations in Paris were generally peaceful, and a large number of police officers were on close guard at the scene.

  French President Macron visited Spain on 19th. When asked about the voices opposing the reform of the retirement system, Macron said that people have the right to express their opinions legally, but he hoped that there would be no violence.

  French officials announced the reform plan of the retirement system on the 10th, and planned to delay the legal retirement age from the current 62 to 64. A number of recent polls show that most French people agree to maintain the retirement age of 62 and oppose delaying it. (End)

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Feature: From "Decoupling" to "Removing Risks" —— On the "Risk Control" Lies of "Political Liars" in the United States

  BEIJING, July 5th, Xinhua News Agency Title: From "decoupling" to "taking risks" with China — — The "risk control" lies of "political swindlers" in the United States

  Xinhua news agency reporter

  In the trend of economic globalization, from time to time, we encounter counter-current obstacles; Under the development theme of win-win cooperation, noisy noises often appear.

  "We don’t seek China ‘ Decoupling ’ , but seek ‘ De-risk ’ 。” When the "decoupling theory" went bankrupt in fact, some politicians in the United States and the West recently talked about the so-called "de-risk" to China and peddled their new rhetoric on China policy. "Decoupling" is naked anti-China political agitation, while "taking risks" hides evil intentions and attempts to contain China’s political attempts with stolen and generalized economic concepts.

  The essence of the so-called "de-risk" in the United States and the West is to achieve selective "decoupling" through self-defined "risk", which not only covets the China dividend, but also attempts to curb the development of China. Its purpose is to draw more countries into the water, to ease the inner competition panic and maintain one’s own self-interest and hegemony by provoking opposition, promoting division and obstructing development; The consequences will be to disrupt the security and stability of the global industrial chain supply chain, undermine the foundation of normal international economic exchanges and cooperation, and hinder the development of the world economy and human progress.

  The concept of stealing: "Rebirth" of "Decoupling Theory"

  In just a few months, "de-risk" has changed from an economic term to a geopolitical hot word, behind which American and Western politicians spare no effort to highlight the platform and flag-waving.

  In May this year, the Group of Seven held a summit in Japan, and formally unified its China policy as "risk removal" in the form of a joint communique, claiming that western countries "do not seek ‘ Decoupling ’ " And hope to enhance economic resilience through "risk removal" and "diversification".

  Before and after the summit, American officials obviously increased their efforts to sell the concept of "de-risk". In the middle and late April, US Treasury Secretary Yellen and Presidential Assistant for National Security Affairs Sullivan delivered speeches on US-China relations on several occasions, emphasizing the so-called "safeguarding national security" bottom line, and downplaying the intention of "decoupling" in words. In Sullivan’s words, "de-risk" means that the United States "maintains a resilient and effective supply chain" to ensure that it is not "coerced" by other countries. US Secretary of State Blinken claimed that there is an important difference between "de-risk" and "decoupling".

  The United States and the West abandoned "decoupling" and shouted "de-risk", which seemed to soften their positions and began to consider the issue from the "economic" level. However, after careful study of the concept essence, concept direction and behavior essence, "de-risk" is actually the "returning to life" of "decoupling theory". Under the cloak of decency, there is no substantial change in the direction of American and Western policies toward China.

  — — From "decoupling" to "risk removal", the trend of "politicization" of economic issues between the United States and the West has not changed, and ideological considerations have always been a stumbling block to their normal economic exchanges with China.

  Before being "enabled" by western countries, "de-risk" refers to the offside jurisdiction of financial institutions, which has been criticized by the United States, the European Union and the World Bank, and has long been placed in the dark corner of western economic textbooks as a derogatory term.

  Until April this year, the US Treasury report still described "de-risk" as the behavior of financial institutions to terminate or restrict commercial relations indiscriminately out of fear of anti-terrorism and money laundering sanctions, arguing that this practice poses a challenge to promoting US foreign policy, and reducing the barriers related to "de-risk" is not only a US but also an international "priority".

  Turn your hands into clouds and cover your hands for rain. In recent months, under the impetus and momentum of some western politicians, the "de-risk" classified as "business decision" by the World Bank has begun to be endowed with more political connotations, forming a complement to the western "decoupling theory" on China. The leading role of risk prevention rose from enterprises to the national level, and "business decision-making" evolved into "political decision-making". Ursula von der Leyen, President of the European Commission, said that "de-risk" includes both eliminating "economic risks" and reducing "diplomatic risks".

  — — From "decoupling" to "risk removal", the so-called "minefield" of economic exchanges between the United States and the West with China has not changed, and "risk removal" is actually a "decoupling" of "breaking the whole into parts".

  According to the Financial Times, the risks of economic exchanges with China in the eyes of the United States and the West mainly involve two types. One is what western countries get from China, such as new energy technologies and important mineral supplies; One is what China got from the West, such as semiconductor technology.

  It can be said that the so-called "de-risk" in the United States and the West covers both demand and supply, fearing that the demand side will be "stuck" by China and that the supply side will not be able to "stuck" by China in the future. These are no different from promoting "decoupling" from China, completely ignoring interdependence as the inevitable result of economic globalization, and simply equating normal economic and trade exchanges with China with insecurity.

  Gordon Flack, CEO of the US-Asia Center in Perth, University of Western Australia, believes that under the circumstance that "decoupling" from China as a whole is considered absurd, the West has begun to turn to "decoupling" from specific industries, specific enterprises and even specific products and technologies. The article on the website of the world newspaper syndicate believes that the United States and the West are promoting cooperation with China "in different ways ‘ Decoupling ’ " .

  — — From "decoupling" to "risk removal", the policy orientation of the United States and the West to promote protectionism has not changed, and "risk removal" has given "mercantilism" a more decent excuse.

  In April, when Sullivan gave a speech at the Brookings Institution, he created a momentum for "de-risk", claiming that the United States would "confidently" promote its industrial policy and at the same time set up a "small courtyard and high wall" to protect its advanced technology.

  According to Gary Clyde Hufbauer, a senior researcher at the Peterson Institute for International Economics in the United States, the United States ignored economic costs and tried to impose a "technical blockade" on China on the grounds of so-called "national security". Whether it is "decoupling" or "removing risks" in wording, it is a sign that the United States has turned to the wrong path of "new mercantilism" and protectionism has gone deeper.

  Singapore’s Straits Times believes that the industrial policy of the United States to promote the return of manufacturing industry is aggravating the tendency of protectionism, and its Inflation Reduction Act and Chip and Science Act, which cost hundreds of billions of dollars respectively, are arousing the European Union, Japan, South Korea and other countries to follow up subsidies for green technology and semiconductor industries. If these protectionist practices are "whitewashed" in the name of "removing risks", they may further erode the basic rules of the WTO.

  Insufficient strength: the source of panic in the United States and the West

  Some people in the United States and the West exaggerate "de-risk" to China, the essence of which is "de-China". The fundamental purpose is to block China’s economic ties with the world and safeguard its own hegemony. Changing waistcoats and inventing new rhetoric continue to curb China’s development, exposing the inability of the United States and the West to "decouple" from China, the panic mentality of competition with China and the narrow prejudice against different development paths.

  — — "De-risk" is a discourse trap to avoid the bankruptcy of "decoupling theory".

  From official documents to public statements, western politicians have repeatedly emphasized "not seeking ‘ Decoupling ’ " It also proves the bankruptcy of "decoupling theory" from the side. During his previous visit to China, Blinken said that complete decoupling between the United States and China would be "disastrous". Borrell, Vice-President of the European Commission, said at the shangri-la dialogue Conference in Singapore: "Our daily trade volume with China is 2.7 billion euros! To ‘ Decoupling ’ ? Don’t even think about it If we do this, we will create a global crisis. "

  In the years since the decoupling theory was put forward, the economic and trade relations between China and its major trading partners, including western countries, are still deepening. According to official data of the United States and the European Union, in 2022, the total trade volume of goods between the United States and China and between Europe and China reached US$ 690.6 billion and Euro856.3 billion respectively, both reaching record highs.

  The "decoupling theory" was "hit in the face" by reality, which made the United States begin to look for new pretexts. "De-risk" is in line with the nature of human beings to seek advantages and avoid disadvantages. It seems to be objective, but in fact it hides evil intentions: on the one hand, it caters to the general psychology of the international community eager to avoid risks and attempts to win over more countries "into the pit" by "de-risk"; On the other hand, China is labeled as "the source of risk" by "de-risk". Behind this rhetoric is the selfish and overbearing mentality of the United States, which wants to profit from China and is unwilling to give up containing China.

  Bates Gill, executive director of the China Analysis Center of the Policy Institute of the Asia Society of the United States, said that "de-risk" only describes what the United States and the West are doing in more obscure terms.

  — — "De-risk" is a "fig leaf" to cover up "malicious competition".

  In the past few decades, the economic development momentum of China and the United States has been in sharp contrast. The reason why the United States regards China as a "risk" is that it holds a wrong understanding of China, mirrors China with the template that a strong country will dominate, and misjudges China with the trajectory of traditional western powers.

  In terms of speed and scale, after more than 40 years of reform and opening up, China has become the world’s second largest economy, the largest manufacturing country, the largest commodity trading country and the second largest consumer market. In terms of quality and fineness, China’s R&D and innovation capabilities have been continuously enhanced, and its position in the value chain has continued to rise, narrowing the gap with the United States and even surpassing it in the fields of 5G technology and green energy technology.

  In this process, the American economy experienced the hollowing out of industries, the Internet bubble, the subprime mortgage crisis and the sharp increase in debt, and now it is facing the risk of recession. When China acted as an important engine of world economic growth, the internal "competition panic" in the United States continued to grow, and suppressing China became its main means.

  Graham Allison, a well-known American international political scholar, believes that more than 20 years ago, the United States was "hard to see China in the rearview mirror", but now China is following closely behind, running or surpassing in some areas, which makes the United States panic and regard China as an "all-round rival".

  "America always tends to blame others." Stephen Perry, chairman of 48 British group clubs, believes that it seems easier for the United States to explain the rapid development of China by demonizing China than to face up to reality and compete fairly.

  — — "De-risk" is "arrogance and prejudice" against the emerging development paradigm.

  The key to China’s economic success lies in its development model which conforms to its own national conditions, can stand the test of practice and is different from that of the West. Seeing China as a "risk" reflects the arrogance of the United States as a "lighthouse country", which only recognizes the so-called rules and values that are beneficial to itself and does not hide its prejudice against emerging forces.

  Fu Xiaolan, an academician of the British Academy of Social Sciences, believes that China’s innovative development path, which is driven by the government and the market, has continuously injected new impetus into China’s economic development in the past decade and set an example for other countries.

  Obviously, the United States does not agree with this, and insists that it does not conform to American values as a challenge and security threat. Yellen’s recent speech on US-China economic relations made it clear that the United States will safeguard national security interests and human rights, even though targeted measures may have a negative impact on the economy.

  Henry Kissinger, the former US Secretary of State, wrote in his book Great Diplomacy that Americans think they have an obligation to promote American values to the whole world. "There is no country like the United States that absolutely does not allow foreign interference in internal affairs, but also wishful thinking that American values are universally applicable."

  The United States draws a line with values, generalizes the concept of national security, abuses export control measures, artificially interferes with normal economic and trade exchanges, and attempts to attack and weaken the development momentum of China, which runs counter to the principle of market economy and fair competition that the United States has always advertised.

  The thief shouted to catch the thief: the real risk of "going to risk"

  In a market economy, there are risks in all economic activities. The United States and the West can’t correctly view the meaning of risk, but they distort and exaggerate the normal economic exchanges with China as so-called "risk", which is euphemistically called "risk control", and the final result may be "risk out of control".

  — — To "decouple" China in the name of "removing risks" and ignore the fact of China’s economic contribution will bring greater economic risks to the West itself.

  "People usually don’t commit suicide to reduce their fear of death." Carl Bildt, the former Swedish Prime Minister, questioned "de-risk". "Is it just because we are afraid of possible risks in the future that we have reason not to trade with China from now on?"

  Stephen roach, a senior researcher at Yale University in the United States, believes that American companies have gained the double benefits of improving efficiency and developing the market from investing in China for many years. "But as we turn our attention to ‘ Security issues ’ These advantages are quietly disappearing. "

  The latest poll released by the European Association for Foreign Relations in early June shows that most respondents from 11 EU countries do not agree with the EU’s policy of "de-risk", 46% think China is an "ally or necessary partner", and only about 30% think China is a "competitor or rival".

  — — Decoupling China in the name of "removing risks" and ignoring the deep integration between China and the world will bring risks to world development and human progress.

  Economic globalization is an inevitable trend of world development, and countries are closely linked through division of labor and cooperation. You have me and I have you. China occupies an important position in this system, accounting for about 18% of the total economic output, and its average contribution rate to world economic growth during the decade from 2012 to 2021 exceeded 30%; The scale of manufacturing industry ranks first in the world for 13 consecutive years, and it is the country with the most complete industrial categories and the most complete industrial system in the world, providing the world with a large number of high-quality and cheap industrial raw materials and finished products. At the same time, China has the largest and most growing middle-income group in the world and has become a major emerging high-end market in the world.

  According to the calculation of purchasing power parity, developing countries will account for about 60% of the global economy by 2035, and most of them will take China as their largest trading partner.

  Non-cooperation is the biggest risk. The attempt by the United States and the West to exclude China from the international economic system will not only greatly weaken the momentum of global economic growth, but also undermine global trade rules, tear apart the global economic and scientific and technological system, and cause great losses to the world. The Straits Times commented that the negative impact of "de-risk" will go far beyond the United States, the European Union and China, and also affect other trading partners. "De-risk" is putting all parties concerned at risk.

  — — The fact of "decoupling" China in the name of "de-risk" reflects the consistent routine of the US side to reverse black and white, trying to cover up that it is the biggest risk and the source of global chaos.

  By virtue of its advantages in the global economy and finance, the United States has been reckless for a long time, bringing disasters to other countries and even the world economy many times. The history of the world economic crisis in recent years is largely "the history of American insurrection".

  In the Asian financial crisis in 1997, American hedge funds used the financial system defects of Asian economies to "attack" the stock market and foreign exchange market crazily, and they made a lot of money, but the bubbles in many economies burst one after another, and their development was seriously affected.

  In 2008, during the international financial crisis, American financial capital engaged in subprime loans in order to gain high profits. Credit rating agencies, known as "gatekeepers" of the financial market, stuck the aura of "authority" and "justice" and labeled "toxic" assets in the United States as "high quality", misleading global investors. Eventually, the crisis broke out and spread, hitting the world economy hard.

  After the outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic, the United States and the West frantically printed money to stimulate the economy, causing severe inflation. In response to inflation, they raised interest rates aggressively, which led to the sharp depreciation of currencies in many countries, the surge in debt burden, a large outflow of funds, and the economy was in trouble.

  China, on the other hand, has injected confidence and impetus into the recovery of the global economy after the epidemic with the sustained recovery of domestic consumption, efficient industrial system and orderly opening up.

  Tesla, Siemens, Volkswagen, Citigroup … … Just as some politicians in the United States and the West are clamoring for "de-risk", a number of well-known multinational companies have sent executives to visit China to promote capital increase, production expansion and business opportunities. In the eyes of multinational companies and most countries, the development of China is not a risk, but a huge opportunity; Exchanges and cooperation with China have never been a risk, but a win-win situation and progress.

  No matter how it is packaged, the so-called "de-risk" of some politicians in the United States and the West will eventually lead to opportunities, cooperation, stability and development. "De-risk" will also end in failure like "decoupling theory". Those politicians who are addicted to China’s paranoia and cannot extricate themselves will eventually be satirized by reality. History will eventually prove that political lies can’t deceive the world, nor can they stop the surging tide of globalization. (Note writers: Wei Jianhua, Xu Chao, Liu Zan; Participating reporters: Deng Qian, Yu Maofeng, Song Ying, Zhu Ruiqing, Xiong Maoling, Huang Zemin, Shan Weiyi, Wang Zhongyi, Liu Pinran)

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The Ministry of Justice issued a guiding case for judicial expertise.

  In order to better play the role of cases in guiding and standardizing judicial expertise, on July 5, 2023, The Ministry of Justice issued four cases, namely, Forensic Clinical Appraisal Case of Medical Faults and Causality of Binocular Retinopathy of Premature Infants Caused by Oxygen Inhalation by Institute of Science and Technology of Law University Court, Forensic Pathological Appraisal Case of Death Cause of Patient Ma Moumou after Infusion by Ningxia Forensic Judicial Appraisal Center, Forensic Appraisal Case of Collision Form and Traffic Behavior Mode of Traffic Participants in Road Traffic Accidents by Institute of Forensic Science, and Environmental Damage Appraisal Case of Chongqing Spiegel Judicial Appraisal Institute for a unit violating land use planning and carrying out project construction to destroy cultivated land. The cases released this time are concentrated in the fields of medical health, traffic safety, ecological environment protection, etc., which are closely related to people’s production and life, fully embodying the characteristics of judicial expertise serving the people and litigation activities, and have strong typicality, demonstration and guidance.

  In recent years, the Ministry of Justice and local judicial administrative organs have conscientiously implemented the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee on judicial expertise, actively promoted the reform of the unified judicial expertise management system, earnestly strengthened supervision and management, constantly woven a tight supervision network through special governance, comprehensive evaluation and spot checks, and comprehensively used various means to consistently improve the quality and credibility of expertise, making important contributions to ensuring the smooth progress of litigation, promoting judicial justice and safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of the people.

  The above cases can be searched and consulted in "Judicial Administration (Legal Service) Case Database" of China Legal Service Network. 

Case 1

The Institute of Science and Technology Appraisal of the University of LawBinocular retinopathy in premature infants after oxygen inhalationForensic clinical appraisal case of medical fault and its cause strength

  Brief introduction of case

  On November 27, 2018, after Li was born, he was treated with oxygen inhalation in an incubator in a maternal and child health hospital because of "cyanosis, spitting and poor reaction for 10 minutes after premature birth and suffocation". He was discharged after nearly 50 days of hospitalization. After leaving the hospital, Li was treated in other hospitals. On January 29, 2019, he was diagnosed with "binocular ROP (phase 5)". After many operations, he left behind serious consequences of blindness. In order to find out whether there is any fault in the diagnosis and treatment of Li in a maternal and child health hospital and the magnitude of the cause in the consequences, the people’s court entrusted the Institute of Science and Technology Appraisal of the Law University to conduct an appraisal.

  After all the medical records were submitted for examination, and referring to the consultation opinions of clinical experts, the appraiser believed that the hospital had a clear clinical diagnosis after the birth of the appraiser Li, and the diagnosis and treatment measures adopted basically met the needs of the disease treatment. However, there are some wrong diagnosis and treatment behaviors in a maternal and child health hospital: first, the oxygen therapy for the identified person is high in content and lasts for a long time, and the respiratory management is not standardized; Second, the relevant fundus screening of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) was not paid attention to, and the risk foresight was obviously insufficient; Third, inadequate information about retinopathy of prematurity (ROP).

  At the same time, the identified Li has the basic factors of ROP: premature infants (gestational age 30+4W) and low birth weight infants (2000g); Risk factors of ROP: asphyxia at birth, neonatal respiratory distress syndrome, respiratory distress after resuscitation, various premature complications, hypoxia and oxygen treatment; After birth, the condition is critical, the treatment is difficult and the choice is difficult.

  Based on the above factors, it is considered that Li, the identified person, caused the damage consequences of ROP Phase 5 under the joint action of his own high-risk factors of ROP and medical faults in a maternal and child health hospital. The appraisal opinions issued by the appraiser are as follows: 1. According to the existing appraisal materials, there were improper oxygen use (high oxygen concentration and long duration), irregular respiratory management, failure to consider fundus screening and insufficient information about ROP risks in the diagnosis and treatment of Li, a maternal and child health hospital. 2. There is a causal relationship between the above-mentioned medical fault of the doctor and the damage consequences of ROP5 in both eyes of the appraiser Li. 3. Considering the factors of the appraised person’s own disease and medical fault, it is appropriate to take "the same cause" as the cause of the medical fault in a maternal and child health hospital.

  The appraisal opinion was accepted by the court, and Li’s family expressed their understanding.

  Case number:

  BJSJYW1667348075

travel to watch industry

Ningxia Court Scientific Judicial Appraisal Center conducted a forensic pathological appraisal of the cause of death after infusion in Ma Moumou Hospital.

  Brief introduction of case

  One day in 2021, Ma went to a hospital because of "swollen neck lymph nodes for one week and swollen eyelids for one day". The initial diagnosis was: 1. Acute tonsillitis; 2. Cervical lymphadenitis. The hospital gave infusion and other treatments, and after infusion, there was loss of consciousness and cyanosis on the face. After being rescued, he was declared dead in the early morning of the next day. In order to find out the cause of Ma’s death, the People’s Mediation Committee of Medical Disputes entrusted the Scientific Judicial Appraisal Center of Ningxia Court for appraisal.

  Autopsy revealed that an irregular mass with a volume of 7.5cm×7cm×3cm was seen in Ma’s anterior mediastinum, weighing 149.6g, and its section was gray and nodular. The mass adheres to the surrounding tissues, and the mass adheres to the pericardium, which is difficult to peel off. The mass continues to grow to the bilateral hilum of the lung, and the upper end reaches the upper lobe of the lung, and the mass pushes the heart down. Combined with immunohistochemical staining, microscope confirmed that the mass was thymic T-lymphoblastic lymphoma, involving the heart, bilateral kidneys, bilateral submandibular lymph nodes and other organs. The tumor spread widely, and the diffuse tumor cells of the heart, kidneys and other organs infiltrated, which could lead to the death of the identified person due to circulatory and respiratory failure.

  In this case, there is insufficient evidence of drug allergy in autopsy, and no other fatal developmental malformation or basic disease is found in anatomy. Mechanical asphyxia caused by pressing the nose and mouth, strangling the neck and blocking foreign bodies in the trachea can be ruled out, as can mechanical injury caused by external violence.

  Based on the above factors, the appraisal opinion issued by the appraiser is: Ma Moumou conforms to thymic T-lymphoblastic lymphoma, involving many organs such as heart, bilateral kidneys and bilateral submandibular lymph nodes, and died of circulatory and respiratory failure.

  The appraisal opinion was unanimously recognized by the People’s Mediation Committee for Medical Disputes, the hospital and Ma’s family, which provided scientific evidence support for the successful resolution of contradictions and disputes.

  Case number:

  NXSJYW1652359449

Case 3

Research institute of forensic science on road trafficCollision patterns of traffic participants in accidents andAppraisal case of traffic behavior mode

  Brief introduction of case

  On a certain day in June, 2021, a passenger car collided with a human tricycles at a section of No.225 Provincial Highway in Jiangsu Province from north to south. At the time of the incident, the passenger car traveling from north to south suddenly met Li Moumou and human tricycles, who were holding an umbrella, and the two sides failed to avoid the collision. Li Moumou died on the spot and the vehicles of both sides were damaged. The two sides of the accident have disputes about the collision form of the vehicle and Li’s traffic behavior (riding or carrying out) at the time of the incident. In order to find out the real situation of the accident, the local case-handling unit entrusted the Institute of Forensic Science to make a judicial appraisal of the collision form of the vehicles of both sides and the traffic behavior mode of Li Moumou at the time of the incident.

  It is found that the marks on the right front part of the passenger car and the left side of human tricycles can form a corresponding relationship between the mark-making body and the mark-bearing body, which accords with the characteristics of the collision between the right front part of the passenger car and the left side of human tricycles. Human tricycles saddle is skewed to the lower left, and it deflects counterclockwise. Combined with the analysis of the collision form of two cars, it conforms to the characteristics of skew displacement caused by the stress on the lower left of human tricycles saddle when two cars collide.

  At the same time, Li’s injury materials show the injury characteristics of his lower limbs and scrotum. Combined with the collision form of two cars and the analysis of the position of two cars and Li, compared with the implementation posture, it is more in line with the injury characteristics formed by Li’s collision with a passenger car in a posture of riding across human tricycles.

  Based on the above factors, the appraisal opinion issued by the appraiser is: the right front part of the FXXXXX Jeep minibus collided with the left side of human tricycles, an unknown brand without a hanging number plate, and it can be established that Li was riding across the human tricycles at the time of the incident.

  The appraisal opinion was adopted by the case-handling unit, and both personnel had no objection to the appraisal opinion.

  Case number:

  SHSJYW1640932702

Case 4

Chongqing Spiegel Judicial Appraisal Institute conducted an environmental damage appraisal case against a unit that violated land use planning and carried out project construction to destroy cultivated land.

  Brief introduction of case

  In 2018, a company built a color steel shed, steel bar processing room, slope protection and other facilities in a project in Qijiang District of Chongqing without approval. According to the field survey, the actual area is 18,523.78 square meters, including 7,212.99 square meters of cultivated land, which is not in line with the overall land use planning in this area. Chongqing Mingjing Judicial Appraisal Institute was entrusted with the judicial appraisal of the damage degree of the cultivated land involved above.

  The identification of this case involves the confirmation of the facts, types and areas of illegal land occupation. During the appraisal process, the appraisers conducted in-depth and comprehensive surveys for many times, and carefully analyzed the baseline confirmation, damage confirmation conditions, damage confirmation process and causality. According to the information provided by the Qijiang District Planning and Natural Resources Bureau and on-site reconnaissance, the field comparison and analysis compared with the baseline (farmland in the undamaged area around the involved area), combined with laboratory test results, and confirmed the type and quantity of land occupation of the bulldozing and slope protection site involved. The appraisal opinion issued by the appraiser is: after appraisal, a company illegally occupies 10.8195 mu (7,212.99 square meters) > 10 mu of cultivated land for bulldozing and slope protection beyond the planned red line, illegally occupies more than 10 mu of cultivated land other than basic farmland, and illegally occupies a large amount of cultivated land. There is a direct causal relationship between the actions of bulldozing and slope protection and the ecological environment damage in the area involved. There are phenomena of soil layer removal and ground hardening on the cultivated land in the area involved, and the original cultivated layer or topsoil of the land is completely destroyed, and the original planting conditions of the cultivated land are seriously damaged. At the same time, the appraisal agency also provided the entrusting party with a simple repair direction and scheme.

  The appraisal opinion was adopted by the case-handling unit, which strongly supported the administrative law enforcement work of the case-handling unit.

  Case number:

  CQSJYW1657877881

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The Golden Rooster and Hundred Flowers Microfilm Competition ended. Bo Huang responded to the storm hosted by Golden Horse.


Jiang Yiyan made a pure appearance in white.


Jiang Yiyan, Bo Huang and Xú Zhēng.

[Click to view the winners of the first microfilm of Golden Rooster and Hundred Flowers Film Festival]

    Movie network news(Photo/Golden Rooster and Hundred Flowers Reporting Group) On September 27th, the first micro-film contest of Golden Rooster and Hundred Flowers Film Festival came to an end in Shaoxing. Bo Huang, Xú Zhēng, Jiang Yiyan, Tanya, Gao Hu, Lian Kai, Hua Shao and others appeared in the awards evening, and nine awards were announced that night. At the star meeting before the award ceremony, Bo Huang generously responded to the controversy caused by being the host of the Taiwan Golden Horse Awards, and made fun of Xú Zhēng’s appearance.

Bo Huang responded to the Golden Horse Award for the first time and presided over the controversy. Jiang Yiyan wanted to direct micro-movies.

    The meeting in the afternoon was postponed for nearly an hour for some unknown reason, and several late stars also showed signs of fatigue. The whole meeting only lasted less than 10 minutes, which attracted the dissatisfaction of the media present. However, Bo Huang, Xú Zhēng and others are still highly sought after. When Bo Huang was asked about being invited as the host of the Taiwan Golden Horse Award, he was very calm. He laughed and said that the Golden Horse Award was just a "big Party" for him, and he only "stirred up the water" because he thought it was fun. I also made a joke with my friend Xu Zheng sitting next to me. "Everyone has different views on this matter, just like some people will think that Xú Zhēng is a handsome guy, but I have never seen it." Xu Zheng, on the other hand, is very cooperative and shows a face of helplessness. At the same time, he also said that he was not surprised when he received the invitation, because "he is powerful enough."

    However, when it comes to making movies, it seems that Bo Huang’s confidence is not enough. Although Xú Zhēng, a mentor who plays well and guides, is an example, Bo Huang has no plans to make movies at present. He says that he can only "make bad movies" at this stage, unlike Xú Zhēng, who is an "excellent director". Yet, one side of Xú Zhēng laughed from ear to ear.

    Xú Zhēng, who just finished the director’s debut film "A Man on a Embarrassed Road", wore sunglasses all the time. When referring to the creation of microfilm, he said that microfilm is a very important development direction. "Because it is closer to young people, it will affect the whole film industry." Jiang Yiyan, who returned to his hometown, brought a microfilm directed by Chen Chong and starring himself. At the same time, he also expressed his "ambition" to be a director, saying that he hoped to make all the short stories in the recently published book into microfilms one day.

Next page: Everyone in the Microfilm Contest won the prize and failed. Guan Hu presented the prize and Bo Huang embraced emotionally.

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The first round of "Dragon Tiger Warrior" was praised by Jason Wu, Zhang Ziyi and Huang Xiaoming.


1905 movie network news?China’s first comprehensive analysis of the 60-year history of Kung Fu movies, gathering the strongest Kung Fu lineup of Chinese-language movies such as Japanese, Japanese, Japanese and Japanese, and showing the desperate spirit of all movies, has been deeply anticipated and sought after by fans since it was announced on August 28th.


Recently, the first screening of "Dragon and Tiger Martial Master" was held, and famous directors such as,,, and other famous action actors visited the scene. In the process of watching movies, applause, laughter and exclamations are endless. After the screening of the film, the audience responded enthusiastically, saying that it was a bloody documentary that truly showed the proud achievement of "What China filmmakers can do, which other countries and cultures can never do, and even Hollywood should pay tribute to us", and the famous actors such as,,, and China filmmakers’ strong recommendation made this "Dragon Tiger Warrior" one of the most anticipated films in 2021!


China filmmakers said: "Conquer" the Hollywood Kung Fu movie The Secret Behind.


In the 1980s and 1990s, Hong Kong kung fu films once competed with Hollywood. Behind this brilliant record, there are a group of Hong Kong filmmakers named "Dragon and Tiger Martial Masters", who show the most difficult moves in the world’s film circle, and their desperate degree makes Hollywood filmmakers candidly admit defeat. The documentary film "Dragon and Tiger Martial Master" released nationwide on August 28th tells the story of this group of people!


"Dragon and Tiger Martial Master" has attracted much attention since it was edited. Recently, the film was shown for the first time in Beijing, and guests such as Tsui Hark, Jing Wong, Yuan De, Li Huimin, Wu Yue and Xie Miao watched the film together with many movie lovers. One classic moment after another on the screen makes people seem to have crossed the golden age of China Kung Fu movies, and the desperate moments behind these classic shots make people constantly exclaim: "These shots are actually true!" After the screening of the film, all the audience were impressed by the bloody history of "Wyndell Dichinson Youjianwang, fighting against Hollywood" by the "Dragon and Tiger Martial Masters", which further affirmed the significance of the times and history of creating this documentary.


After the movie, the director of the film expressed his mental journey of filming "Dragon Tiger Martial Arts": "I hope more people can know these people through this documentary and remember their efforts and contributions to Hong Kong action movies." Director Tsui Hark expressed his views on the China Kung Fu movies created by the Dragon and Tiger Martial Arts Masters: "What we can do is something that other countries and cultures can’t do. Even Hollywood should pay tribute to us!" Jing Wong, the director, also paid tribute to these cooperative martial artists: "I am very happy to have such a movie for everyone to see them, and I hope that there will be more outstanding action actors in the future!" Yuan De, a director from Martial Arts, said: "I entered the profession at the age of 20, worked in Martial Arts and body double, and I am a director today. I hope I can make more good movies for China in my lifetime! " Once directed and other classics.Li Huimin, the director of the classic film, said: "At that time, Hong Kong directors and martial artists were very brave in creating. Now I have been developing in the Mainland for many years and I have seen many young people have such ambitions, which makes me very happy!"


Participants and witnesses in this history affirmed the contributions of the Dragon and Tiger Martial Masters. As kung fu actors, they have a special taste. Wu Yue, a famous actor, took a deep bow to the director Wei Junzi to express his respect: "I have cooperated with almost all the martial arts seniors and martial arts brothers who appeared in the movie, and I feel the same pain!" Xie Miao, another famous action actor who was present at the scene, also said with excitement: "I am fortunate to participate in some Hong Kong action movies. After watching this movie, I feel that I am too far behind my predecessors. I will continue to work hard!"


Other guests present also praised The Dragon and Tiger Martial Master. The famous screenwriter Song Fangjin said, "Thanks to this film, the spirit of the Hong Kong Dragon and Tiger Martial Master will not be lost. I also hope that we can all inherit this spirit! " Shi Hang, a famous filmmaker, thinks: "The dragon and tiger martial artists in the movie fell from a height. When there is no sponge mat, they dare to jump if they scrape the mud loose. This movie is like a late sponge cushion, which provides a kind of protection for each of us. It is very moving! " Their speeches won applause from the audience, and some even asserted: "This film lets us know why China people can’t die, and it will definitely become a dark horse in this year’s China film!"


Action movie fans burst into tears: the good movies in the past were really spelled out with their lives.


Jason Wu and Zhang Ziyi expressed their strong support at the Weibo when the Dragon and Tiger Martial Master announced the final file. Jason Wu said that he saw a "familiar figure" from the trailer, Zhang Ziyi bluntly said "moved and expected", and other stars who have appeared in action movies have also come forward to cheer for the film. Maybe it’s because they all know that there is only one answer if you want to shoot an action movie well-desperately. And this is the choice that the Dragon and Tiger Martial Masters have persisted in for a lifetime.


Many of the audience who attended the movie that day were also veteran fans who witnessed the golden age of Hong Kong movies. Some people cried several times during the movie, and admitted that it was a "movie with feelings and temperature". Some people can’t help but sigh after watching the movie, "Those people, those years, will never happen again"; The young audience was amazed at the shooting experience of the Dragon and Tiger Martial Masters in those years: "Now filming is all about fighting for traffic and coffee. It was really hard to make movies before!"


As a documentary showing Hong Kong action actors’ life-long struggle and "nine deaths without regrets" for Hong Kong action movies, Master Dragon and Tiger Warrior faithfully reproduces that period of blood boiling, and also leaves the brave and free-spirited spirit of Master Dragon and Tiger in the image. And their spirit of not being afraid of life and death and challenging the impossible is exactly what we need to pass on today. As director Tsui Hark said: "Will there be such a radiant film in the future?" I am looking forward to it, I hope so. "

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Technical School | Taiwan Province’s "Tajiang" ship was delivered in advance, and the so-called "aircraft carrier killer" was not worthy of the name.

According to media reports in Taiwan, China, the first ship of Taiwan’s "Tajiang" class missile patrol ship "Tajiang" was delivered ahead of schedule on July 27th.

Taiwan’s "Central News Agency" reported that Taiwan’s defense department said that in order to cope with the frequent cruises of PLA military aircraft, it was originally planned to complete three "Tajiang" ships in 2025. After coordinating with Longde Shipyard, it was changed to complete the operational evaluation this year and complete six ships by 2023. At present, one can be delivered soon, so the progress is ahead of schedule.

Taiwanese media said that the "Tajiang" class patrol ship is the "carrier killer" of the Taiwan military, and it is an effective asymmetric combat force for the Taiwan military to "defend and stick to it".

So, what is the combat power of the "Tajiang" class patrol ship? Is the title of "aircraft carrier killer" worthy of the name?

The first ship of "Tajiang" class missile patrol ship "Tajiang".

From "Tuojiang" to "Tajiang"

The "Tajiang" class is an upgraded version of the "Tuojiang" class ship, and the first ship of the "Tuojiang" class "Tuojiang" was delivered in December 2014. The name "Tuojiang" is to commemorate the gunboat "Tuojiang" which was destroyed and scrapped by the People’s Liberation Army in the naval battle of Liaoluowan on September 2, 1958 (Tuojiang is a tributary of the upper reaches of the Yangtze River in Sichuan).

"Tuojiang" is 60.4 meters long and has a full displacement of about 600 tons. It is a wave-piercing catamaran with stealth design, and its maximum speed can reach 38 knots. Although the "Tuojiang" has a displacement of only about 600 tons, it has piled up a large number of weapons, including a MK-75 76 mm naval gun, a MK-15 "dense array" near defense system, two MK-32 triple-mounted 324 mm torpedo launchers, four 12.7 mm machine guns, and eight anti-ship missiles of Xiongfeng 2 and Xiongfeng 3. It can be said that

However, the "Tuojiang", which has high hopes, has exposed some problems in sea trial and use, such as insufficient buoyancy, excessive vibration during navigation and greatly reduced speed. It has been rumored many times that the towed array sonar of "Tuojiang" is affected by the high vibration and noise generated by the hull during navigation. Although the Taiwan navy denied it many times, the subsequent mass-produced "Tajiang" class missile patrol ship cancelled the towed array sonar and anti-submarine torpedo launcher.

During the sea trial and use, the "Tuojiang" exposed some problems, such as insufficient buoyancy, excessive vibration during navigation, and greatly reduced speed.

As a mass production type of the "Tuojiang" class missile patrol ship, the "Tajiang" started construction at Longde Shipyard on May 24, 2019 and was launched on December 25, 2020. The word "Tower" in the name of the ship "Tajiang" is taken from Wataxi in Taitung County and matched with the word "Jiang" in the naming pattern of Taiwan patrol ships, which is another manifestation of Democratic Progressive Party authorities’ "going to China".

Compared with the "Tuojiang", the length of the "Tajiang" class is increased to 65 meters, the width is increased to 14.8 meters, the full-load displacement is increased to 685 tons, the draft is 2.1 meters, and the endurance is reduced from about 2,000 nautical miles of the "Tuojiang" to about 1,800 nautical miles. Structurally, the "Tajiang" class changed the bottom of the two pieces of the hull under the waterline of the "Tuojiang" from V-shape to U-shape, and adjusted the shape of the bridge, cab, mast, etc., and moved the position of the smoke outlet from the vicinity of the outboard waterline on both sides to two meters above the inboard waterline to enhance concealment.

In terms of weapons and equipment, there are many changes in the Tajiang class compared with the Tuojiang class: the anti-submarine torpedo launcher is cancelled, the number of Xiongfeng 2 and Xiongfeng 3 anti-ship missiles is reduced to 8 and 4 respectively, and 16 Haijian 2 medium-range ship-to-air missiles and their supporting CS/MPQ-90 X-band single-sided phased array radar are added.

In addition, Taiwan Province Coast Guard also plans to build 12 "Anping" class patrol ships based on "Tuojiang". The size of "Anping" class patrol ship is larger than that of "Tuojiang", and the full-load displacement is increased to about 700 tons. Because it is not equipped with anti-ship missiles, its speed can reach more than 44 knots. However, it should be noted that "Anping" class patrol ship has reserved missile launching cabin and interface, which can be equipped with "Xiongfeng" 2 and "Xiongfeng" 3 anti-ship missiles, "dense array" near defense system and other weapons and related systems in wartime, and the peacetime and wartime conversion can be completed within 24 hours. Two "Anping" class patrol ships have been delivered at present.

Although the displacement is only over 600 tons, the "Tajiang" class has piled up a large number of weapons, including 76 mm naval guns, anti-ship missiles, ship-to-air missiles, near-defense guns and machine guns.

Embarrassed "carrier killer"

Objectively speaking, the "Tajiang" class has indeed solved some problems existing in the "Tuojiang", but there are still many problems due to its backward design concept and insufficient capacity.

It seems unnecessary for Taiwan navy to adopt the design of wave-piercing catamaran. Although the wave-piercing catamaran has the advantages of good seaworthiness, reducing wave-making resistance and facilitating the layout of superstructure, it also has the disadvantages of heavy structural weight, which is not conducive to large-scale and high lateral stability.

First of all, the two hulls and superstructure of the wave-piercing catamaran are more complicated than the traditional monohull ship with the same tonnage, which requires more materials and has a much larger structural weight. In order to reduce weight, catamarans are mostly made of aluminum alloy, and the "Tuojiang" and "Tajiang" missile patrol ships are no exception, which will inevitably lead to rising procurement and use costs. For example, it will cost more than NT$ 5 billion (about RMB 1.156 billion) to purchase a "Tajiang" missile patrol ship.

Secondly, the connection structure between the two pieces of the wave-piercing catamaran is complicated. When the distance between the two pieces is large, the connection structure must be made of steel with good structural strength, which will inevitably increase the structural weight, reduce the effective load, reduce the economy and limit its large-scale development.

The "Tajiang" class can carry up to 16 anti-ship missiles with firepower comparable to destroyers.

Finally, the wave-piercing catamaran has a larger width and higher lateral stability, but when the sea conditions are higher, it produces a larger lateral stability moment and a higher rocking frequency, which leads to a decline in seaworthiness. At the same time, the pitching of the wave-piercing catamaran has not been alleviated. According to Taiwan media reports, when the "Tuojiang" was seaworthy, the crew vomited more seriously because of its strong pitching.

At present, what the Taiwan Navy urgently needs is to be able to replace the old Jinjiang class missile patrol ship. After the "Jinjiang" class is completely retired, the complicated patrol tasks can only be undertaken by Taiwan naval frigates, which will consume its limited service life faster. "Jinjiang" class is equipped with sonar, anti-submarine torpedo and deep-water bomb, which has basic anti-submarine capability, while "Tajiang" class has no anti-submarine capability at all.

It can be seen that the real purpose of Taiwan Province’s construction of the "Tajiang" class missile patrol ship is not to replace the "Jinjiang" class as stipulated in the plan, but to develop an anti-ship missile launching platform, strengthen the overall anti-ship capability of its navy, and enhance its so-called "rejecting reunification by force" capability. Some Taiwan Province media even refer to the "Tajiang" class as an "aircraft carrier killer", but this is just wishful thinking.

On the one hand, although the "Tajiang" class can carry up to 16 anti-ship missiles, and its firepower is comparable to that of destroyers, it also occupies the hull space and can only install simple electronic equipment, which leads to its extreme dependence on friendly and neighboring combat platforms and combat information networks, and its independent combat capability is extremely weak. In the face of systematic air and sea strikes, friendly and neighboring combat platforms and combat information networks are easily broken one by one, and its lack of independent combat capability is more like a "large missile boat". Moreover, the equipped "Xiongfeng" 3 supersonic anti-ship missile claims to have a range of 400 kilometers, but it can only be achieved when the flying height exceeds 15,000 meters, and it is easy to be intercepted. If low-altitude trajectory is adopted, the range is only about 150 kilometers.

On the other hand, the self-defense ability of "Tajiang" class is insufficient. Taiwan authorities say that these two-stage missile patrol ships have achieved stealth, but Taiwan Province has not accumulated much stealth technology, and the actual effect is in doubt. In terms of air defense, the ship is equipped with a "dense array" near-defense "Haijian" 2 ship-to-air missile. The maximum range of the missile is about 30 kilometers, and the inclined fixed launch box is adopted. This design not only limits the launch angle of the missile, but also has a small bomb load. Although the "Tajiang" class has a certain self-defense capability, if the launch platform of the other anti-ship missile launches a saturation attack 30 kilometers away, the "Tajiang" class will be overwhelmed and easily overwhelmed by the other anti-ship missile. Newer weapons such as the "Tajiang" class must be the focus of attention in wartime. Ballistic missiles and various types of anti-ship missiles are the nightmare of the "Tajiang" class, and there is almost no chance to attack the opponent’s aircraft carrier. The title of "aircraft carrier killer" is not worthy of the name.

Haijian 2 ship-to-air missile is improved from Tianjian 2 air-to-air missile.

The facade of the "national ship made in China" plan?

The "Tajiang" class is a part of the so-called "national ship-building" plan in Taiwan, China, which can be said to be ambitious. The Taiwan military and the coast guard will jointly build 238 ships of various types.

This huge shipbuilding plan, regardless of whether the funds are sufficient, is beyond the capacity of Taiwan Province’s shrinking shipbuilding industry. For example, in the famous "Qingfu Cheating Case", Qingfu Shipbuilding Co., Ltd. built a civilian ship in its early years, and won the contract for six mine-hunting ships of the Taiwan military in 2014. It plans to complete the order by the so-called "national ship made in China". Qingfu Company, while buying mine hunting equipment system from the United States, entrusted Italy to build the first ship, and was busy transferring assets and obtaining loans, and was finally discovered, which also involved people from Taiwan, government and military circles. The disadvantages of Taiwan Province shipbuilding industry can be seen from this. The Budget Center of Taiwan’s legislature thinks that such a huge shipbuilding scale is really inconsistent with Taiwan Province’s actual shipbuilding capacity.

The "Haijian" 2 ship-to-air missile adopts an inclined fixed launch box, and its firing range is limited.

In addition to the sluggish shipbuilding industry, the research and development capabilities of related supporting military industries are also declining. For example, Haijian-2 ship-to-air missile, which was developed by Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1999, claimed to have obtained two key technologies related to the vertical launch of ship-to-air missile, namely missile thrust vector system and "cold launch" technology. However, until 2007, Taiwan’s "Chinese Academy of Sciences" showed the backward inclined fixed launch box, and the vertical launch system has not been followed. Now it can only turn to the United States. In 2019, "Haijian" 2 conducted the first live-fire shooting test on land using the purchased American MK-41 vertical launching system.

If we can find ways to make up for the decline in R&D and construction capacity, then the backwardness of the concepts of Taiwan’s political and military circles, scientific research departments and shipbuilding industry is the biggest shortcoming that it cannot make up for. Let’s take the Haijian 2 missile as an example. The Taiwan military plans to install Haijian 2 on those old frigates to enhance their air defense capabilities. However, due to the hull structure, internal space and missile length, some frigates are not suitable for installing vertical launch systems, so the inclined fixed launch box can also be used as a way to enhance air defense capabilities. It is such a simple technical problem, but the Taiwan military is divided into "inclined launch box faction" and "vertical launch system faction". The two sides do not give in to each other, and even the top defense department needs to come forward to reconcile and compromise. In the 21st century, when the vertical launching system is very popular, Taiwan’s Chinese Academy of Sciences is still thinking about the inclined fixed launching box, and even developed the so-called "integrated shell oblique launching frame", that is, the inclined fixed launching box considering the stealth problem, in order not to destroy the stealth shape of the ship.

The "Tajiang" class missile patrol ship is a well-run project in the so-called "national ship made in China" plan of the Taiwan authorities, but it also exposes that Taiwan Province’s ship-building ability, technology and concept are completely backward, and it is difficult to hold up the so-called "national ship made in China" facade.