分类归档 yhjghgk

　　In recent years, all localities have solidly promoted popular science education, promoted popular science resources to enter primary and secondary schools, encouraged students to enter off-campus popular science bases, and improved the evaluation and guidance of popular science education effects, so that the majority of young people can approach science and fall in love with science. The National Science Popularization Day in 2023 was held in various places from September 17th to September 23rd. In this edition of education, let’s focus on the active exploration in developing popular science education and improving young people’s scientific quality in several places.

-editor

　　Professionals act as the main force of popular science

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　　"Students, what do you think the painter Leonardo da Vinci and the surgical robot Leonardo da Vinci have in common?" "They are all creators, but their fields are different." Peng Yaqin, a graduate student at the Institute of Automation, China Academy of Sciences, was pleasantly surprised by the philosophical and childlike answers given by primary school students in the popular science class at Taishitun Town Central Primary School in Miyun District. On the podium, Peng Yaqin explained the application of artificial intelligence in surgical medicine in a simple way. Under the podium, the students listened with relish and interacted with the teacher in real time.

　　In the "Vernal Equinox Project" youth science popularization special action of the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, such scenes happen from time to time. "What kind of science and technology feast will volunteer brothers and sisters bring this week?" The weekly popular science class has become the expectation of small science and technology fans in more than 30 primary and secondary schools in Miyun, Huairou and other districts of Beijing.

　　"In 2018, on the occasion of the 40th anniversary of the founding of the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, the school launched the’ Vernal Equinox Project’ youth science popularization special action. Relying on the strength of teachers and students of the Science and Education Integration College of the National Science and Technology University, we are committed to improving the scientific literacy of young people in the form of popular science reports, scientific and technological counseling, and public welfare education. " Liu Weiqiang, Minister of Propaganda Department of the Party Committee of National Science and Technology University, introduced.

　　Why are there so many pits on the moon? How do bees make honey? How to make the chip … Only last semester, the graduate students of the National Science and Technology University of China gave more than 1,800 interesting and informative popular science reports, which conveyed the happiness of scientific creation to young people and made the buds of science grow sturdily in their hearts.

　　"Students, knowing yourself is an important topic in life." Yu Wanrong, a graduate student from the Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, gave a popular psychological science report to the students of the Sixth Primary School in Huairou District, Beijing. From theory to experiment, clever introduction and patient explanation, the 45-minute course taught students how to treat psychology scientifically and their emotional changes.

　　Through the help of graduate students in primary and secondary schools, the teachers of Huairou Sixth Primary School are full of praise for this way. In their view, the "vernal equinox project" has nurtured the scientific seeds in children’s hearts like spring breeze and rain.

　　"There are more than 100 teachers behind the many courses of the Vernal Equinox Project to provide guidance for graduate students who participate in popular science, and strive to bring students the best experience and harvest in each class. Behind this, more than 100 teachers from the National Science and Technology University are quietly paying. " Wu Baojun, executive deputy secretary-general of the National Science and Technology Association, introduced.

　　"The’ Vernal Equinox Project’ not only serves the science education in primary and secondary schools, but also helps to cultivate the social responsibility and responsibility of the students of the National Science and Technology University." Wang Yanfen, executive deputy secretary of the Party Committee of the National Science and Technology University, expressed the hope that the students of the National Science and Technology University will realize the personality temperament and value pursuit of "erudition and dedication" and achieve all-round development in the practice of serving the society.

　　Innovative activities enrich popular science carriers.

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　　In front of the exhibition board of "Beautiful Days and Beautiful Elephants" weather station in Qibao Zhenming Qiang Primary School, Minhang District, Shanghai, students are concentrating on changing today’s weather information. "This week’s weather forecast is at the forefront", "Daily dressing suggestions are posted here" and "You don’t have to worry about getting wet with rain gear reminders" … This is the epitome of the project-based learning course of "Tips for Self-made Meteorological Life" in Mingqiang Primary School. Students collect, record and sort out weather information under the guidance of teachers, make judgments based on life experience, and apply meteorological knowledge to daily life.

　　Since 2020, Mingqiang Primary School has vigorously carried out meteorological science popularization activities, and the east and west campuses have successively established campus meteorological stations and smart learning spaces. With the support of the professional meteorological department, the school has developed a series of scientific practice activities suitable for students of different grades. "We hope that students can feel the wonder of meteorological science in the experience activities of interesting needs, learn to study independently and carry out innovative practice." Liu Yiting, vice president of Mingqiang Primary School, introduced.

　　"How is the wind formed and what are its characteristics? How to prevent it when encountering windy weather? " Open the picture book "Meteorologist" compiled by our school, and explain the formation principle of common weather phenomena such as rain, clouds, snow and fog in easy-to-understand language, which is skillfully integrated with different fields such as art, literature and science, making the meteorological class more lively and interesting.

　　"With VR glasses on, we can appreciate the climate of the four seasons in the teacher’s digital courseware, and we can also do virtual experiments and play various games!" Zhou Qijia, a fifth-grade student in Mingqiang Primary School, is full of expectations for every meteorological class. The titles of "meteorological poet", "meteorological anchor" and "meteorological researcher" have witnessed her achievements in the process of meteorological learning.

　　The basic education stage is the key stage to cultivate scientific spirit and enhance innovation ability. As an important educational subject, primary and secondary schools shoulder the mission of cultivating students’ scientific quality.

　　The reporter learned that at present, schools around the country strengthen science education, constantly improve the concept and mechanism, and innovate ways and means. For example, students of Shenzhen Experimental School independently produce scientific and technological works in the Science and Technology Festival to apply what they have learned; At Baiyinchagan No.1 Primary School in Chahar Right Wing Houqi, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, students tried to operate a 3D printer, carry out modeling design and experiments, and enhance their interest in science and technology innovation through personal experience …

　　Xia Yuhua, secretary of the Party Committee of Shenzhen Experimental School, said, "It is our most desirable effect to inject knowledge into children’s minds through excellent practical courses, stimulate interest in practice and let children explore independently."

　　Mobile popular science helps rural education

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　　"nails can actually build a bridge under the action of magnetic force!" "Ordinary paper clips can dance!" In rencheng district Erlipu Middle School in Jining City, Shandong Province, the arrival of the popular science caravan made the whole campus boil. Cutting-edge scientific devices and scientific interactive experience devices lined up, and popular science exhibits covering light, power, mathematics, sound, electromagnetism, physics and other disciplines made a stunning appearance, bringing students a feast of popular science integrating knowledge and interest.

　　The popular science caravan is a "mobile science and technology museum", which can send rich popular science knowledge to rural children and effectively satisfy their curiosity about science. The students in Erlipu Middle School learn the nutrients of knowledge by discussing the principle of exhibits and feeling the mystery of science at zero distance. "These lively and interesting experience projects let us understand science, approach science, feel the strength of the motherland’s scientific and technological strength, and stimulate a strong interest in science and technology." The students present said happily.

　　In recent years, Jining City has been equipped with 7 popular science caravans and more than 200 pieces of mobile science and technology museum series exhibits, and has carried out nearly 1,000 activities in the campus and countryside, benefiting more than 10,000 young people. "The popular science caravan is mobile and flexible, integrating knowledge, fun and interaction, which can make rural children experience the charm of science more intuitively and narrow the distance between science and daily life." The relevant person in charge of Jining Science and Technology Association introduced.

　　In the No.1 Primary School of Zhangguangmiao Town, Gushi County, Xinyang City, Henan Province, rural children feel the charm of science in interesting experiments. Drink bottles are made into "water rockets", and plastic ropes are made into "electrostatic octopus" … Zhang Jiantao, a science teacher, leads students to "play" science with things that can be seen everywhere, guiding students to participate and explore.

　　"I remember taking the children to experience the formation of wind in the first experimental class. Everyone assembled teaching AIDS and lit candles. After seeing the hot air rising to push the wind wheel to rotate, the children jumped up excitedly. They all have light in their eyes. I know that it is a longing for science and a yearning for science to illuminate a better future. " Zhang Jiantao said.

　　Nowadays, under the leadership of Zhang Jiantao and other science teachers, students actively participate in various scientific and technological competitions at all levels and win back many awards. According to reports, science experimental classrooms have been built in Gushi County, and each grade has at least one science class every week, forming a strong atmosphere of stressing, loving, learning and using science.

　　"There are still problems and deficiencies in China’s science education, such as weak overall foundation and uneven regional development, which need to be strengthened and improved urgently." The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Education said that it is necessary to accelerate the development of rural science education and effectively improve the quality of rural science education. We should provide corresponding science education resources for science education places in weak areas and schools, and at the same time develop science education courses with local characteristics, so as to continuously narrow the gap between urban and rural areas, regions, schools and groups in science education and ensure that "no one can be less". (Li Wei and Zeng Yuxi participated in the writing)

"It is our greatest wish for children to grow up better." On the eve of International Children’s Day on June 1, 2013, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said when he participated in the team day with the theme of "Happy Childhood, Flying Hope".

Children are the future of the motherland and the hope of the Chinese nation. The education of children bears the future of the country and the expectations of the people; The care and protection of children’s physical and mental health needs to mobilize the strength and action of the whole society; The cultivation and guidance of children need to create a fair and harmonious social mechanism and humanistic environment.

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee, with the Supreme Leader as the general secretary, has attached great importance to the construction of China’s young pioneers and cared for the healthy growth of children, which has pointed out the direction for the development of China’s children’s career under the new situation.

"From the family to the school, from the government to the society, we must take responsibility for the safety, health and growth of children and jointly hold up the hope of tomorrow." (2016 Government Work Report)

Prosperous education leads to prosperity, while strong education leads to a strong country.

A century-long plan, education-oriented. Children are the flowers of the motherland and the future of society. Children’s education is related to the great cause of national prosperity, the cornerstone of national rejuvenation and the well-being of hundreds of millions of families. The CPC Central Committee has always attached great importance to children’s education. Especially during the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, promoting the modernization of education, vigorously developing preschool education and accelerating the balanced development of basic public education have become the top priorities in the development of children’s education.

In April 2013, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out in his congratulatory letter to Tsinghua University: "Education determines the present and future of mankind. Human society needs to continuously cultivate talents needed by society through education, and it needs to teach what is known, update old knowledge, explore new knowledge and explore the unknown through education, so that people can better understand and transform the world and better create a better future for mankind. "

"China has made unremitting efforts to promote education informatization and strive to expand the coverage of quality education resources by means of informatization. Through the informationization of education, we will gradually narrow the digital gap between regions and urban and rural areas, vigorously promote educational equity, and let hundreds of millions of children share quality education under the blue sky and change their destiny through knowledge. " General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly stressed the need to "pay more attention to poverty alleviation through education".

Hubei province Enshi autonomous prefecture Hefeng county Yanzi town nation central school

Walking into the National Center School of Yanzi Town, Hefeng County, Enshi Prefecture, Hubei Province, is like being in a colorful sea of flowers and a tree-lined park. Newly-built student apartments, teachers’ turnover rooms and beautiful central kindergartens in the distance have all been put into use.

"Now my brother and I don’t have to pay tuition and book fees, and each has a subsidy of 1,250 yuan every year, which reduces the burden on my father." Lin Jing, a ninth-grade student at the school, said. Lin Jing and her younger brother are children of poor households who have set up a card in the school. Her mother died unfortunately last year, her grandmother was old, and her father had to support four people in the family.

There are more than 10,000 students like Lin Jing in Hefeng County. In 2015, the county distributed 17,812,900 yuan of funds for poverty alleviation through education, and the county-level finance raised 2.04 million yuan by itself to help poor students who did not enjoy special funds.

General Secretary of the Supreme Leader once said that poverty alleviation must help the wisdom, so that children in poverty-stricken areas can receive a good education, which is an important task of poverty alleviation and development and an important way to block the intergenerational transmission of poverty. "Curing fools" and "supporting wisdom" are basically the development of education.

In December, 2015, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued "the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China the State Council’s Decision on Winning the Fight against Poverty", and poverty alleviation through education was entrusted with the mission of "blocking the intergenerational transmission of poverty", and its realization path was described as "enabling children from poor families to receive fair and quality education".

On March 5, 2016, Premier Li Keqiang proposed in his government work report that public education investment should be more inclined to the central and western regions and remote and poor areas. Unify the funding guarantee mechanism for compulsory education in urban and rural areas and improve the running conditions of weak schools and boarding schools.

Ankang city, Shaanxi province, which has "eight mountains, one water and one field", has 10 counties and districts under its jurisdiction, all of which are concentrated contiguous destitute areas of Qinba Mountain. At present, there are 157 newly-built public kindergartens in the city. The gross enrollment rate of preschool education is 94.63%, and the enrollment rate of junior high school graduates is 95.11%, which is 44.63 and 23.31 percentage points higher than that in 2010.

In Xinjiang, in order to promote the development of education in the four southern Xinjiang prefectures, the central and autonomous regional governments have continuously increased investment in education and gradually established a relatively complete student financial aid system. At present, four states in southern Xinjiang have achieved 14 years of free education.

A total of 63 counties in Guangxi have implemented nutrition improvement plans, benefiting nearly 1.6 million students from 8795 schools, and the coverage rate of "canteen feeding" is close to 90%.

Jilin launched the full coverage of poverty alleviation through education, and established the twinning relationship between education at all levels and the twinning relationship between students.

During the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period, 24 Siyuan experimental schools were built in Hainan Province, and 14 rural primary and secondary schools were rebuilt and expanded, providing more than 50,000 degrees for primary and secondary school students in poverty-stricken areas. The enrollment rate of primary school-age children and junior high school students in poor areas reached 98.2% and 96.3% respectively.

……

"Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Ministry of Education has adopted unconventional policy measures, accurately focused on every school, every teacher and every child in poverty-stricken areas, initiated the implementation of full coverage of poverty alleviation through education, and successively organized and implemented 20 policies and measures to benefit the people through education. It has achieved all-round coverage of education and poverty alleviation in the fields of compulsory education popularization, school infrastructure construction, student financial assistance system, teacher team construction, ethnic education development, and vocational education promotion in poverty-stricken areas. " In October 2015, Xie Huanzhong, Director of the Development Planning Department of the Ministry of Education, made a speech at the press conference of the Ministry of Education, which made people feel the temperature and intensity of poverty alleviation through education again.

The Outline of the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan points out that preschool education should be developed and inclusive kindergartens should be encouraged. Improve the funding methods to achieve full coverage of financial assistance for students with financial difficulties.

In July 2015, the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Education jointly formulated and issued the Measures for the Administration of Funds Supported by the Central Government for the Development of Preschool Education, which clarified that the funds mainly supported the difficult provinces in the central and western regions and tilted towards rural, remote, poor and ethnic minority areas.

In February this year, after expert evaluation, the Ministry of Education determined that 36 areas, including Shunyi District, Beijing, had become national experimental areas for preschool education reform and development.

"The tuition here is less than that in 400 yuan for one semester, and the conditions are not much different from those in urban kindergartens." Benefiting from the national pre-school education support policy, the first public park was built in Gaowan Village, Chuan Township, Jingning County, Pingliang City, Gansu Province. Three-and-a-half-year-old Gao Xukun followed her mother who was working in Xinjiang back to her hometown and happily became the first batch of children to enter the park here.

According to the investigation of the special evaluation group of preschool education organized by the Ministry of Education, since 2009, the gross enrollment rate of preschool education in China has shown a rapid growth trend. In 2014, the gross enrollment rate of preschool education in three years was 70.5%, which was 19.6 percentage points higher than that in 2009. The total number of kindergartens in the country increased by 51.88%; The number of classes, full-time teachers and nurses increased by 59.26%, 87.05% and 59.75% respectively.

From 2011 to 2014, there were 43,131 new kindergartens in China, and the increase in rural kindergartens was significantly higher than that in urban areas, accounting for 71.52%. Among them, 19,672 public parks were added, mainly distributed in towns and villages, accounting for 88.17%. Public parks, public kindergartens (including parks run by enterprises and institutions and collective kindergartens) and inclusive private kindergartens constitute inclusive preschool education resources with Chinese characteristics. The construction of public service network for preschool education with public welfare and inclusiveness has achieved initial results.

"Actively support enterprises and institutions to start kindergartens, take measures purchased by the government to support private kindergartens, and run preschool classes in qualified primary schools." Yuan Guiren, Minister of Education, put forward various feasible methods for the degree increment of preschool education, which reflected the supply-side thinking of preschool education development.

At the same time, the government’s investment in preschool education is also considerable. From 2010 to 2014, the central government invested more than 69 billion yuan, driving the local government to invest more than 200 billion yuan. The proportion of financial preschool education funds increased from 1.7% in 2010 to 3.5% in 2013. For a long time, the situation of insufficient financial input in preschool education has been obviously improved.

In addition, governments at all levels, from central to local, are also strengthening the construction of management systems for kindergarten admission, fees and sanitation, and have intensively promulgated a series of laws, regulations, policies and regulations, which have raised the level of preschool education legislation, standardized preschool education and improved governance capacity.

Classroom in Jiangbei District, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province

Electronic whiteboard, information sharing, educational cloud … These new words in the process of educational modernization are not unfamiliar to most students in Jiangbei District, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province. Even in rural schools such as Cicheng Middle School, you can still see advanced electronic whiteboard classrooms. In the past six years, Jiangbei District has invested about 10 million yuan to build more than 200 smart classrooms, and 80% of the classrooms have installed electronic whiteboards. In addition, Jiangbei Education Data Center, Jiangbei Education Network, Jiangbei Education Public Service Platform and Jiangbei Education Cloud Sharing Platform based on Jiangbei Education Basic Database have been built.

The "Outline of the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" proposes to fully implement the Party’s educational policy, adhere to the priority development of education, accelerate the improvement of the modern education system, comprehensively improve the quality of education, promote educational equity, and cultivate socialist builders and successors with all-round development in morality, intelligence, physique and beauty.

Yuan Guiren, Minister of Education, said in an interview with reporters that it is necessary to speed up the implementation of the construction projects of "connecting schools with broadband network", "connecting classes with high-quality resources" and "connecting everyone with online learning space", develop online education and modern distance education, and provide more learning opportunities for everyone through platforms such as love courses, school online and good university online.

Hefei Xiyuan Xincun Primary School has promoted modern education in an all-round way for many years, and gradually realized the informationization and paperless campus. There are 30,000 books in the school’s cloud library and e-books, and the video of the excellent course network has been downloaded for more than a thousand times.

Ruhe Road Primary School, Erqi District, Zhengzhou City, promotes classroom reform and enhances students’ learning ability with educational informationization.

In May this year, the Education Department of Jiangsu Province reached an agreement with an education group to cooperate deeply in the field of smart education construction and build an educational information system that "everyone can learn, learn everywhere and learn from time to time".

In 2014-2015, the Collaborative Innovation Center for Balanced Development of Informatization and Basic Education of Huazhong Normal University conducted a pilot project in Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province, and built a "digital school for rural teaching points" by means of informatization, so that more rural children can enjoy high-quality curriculum resources like children in cities and towns.

Educational modernization is a higher level of educational development in a country, which transcends traditional education. It includes educational concepts, educational systems, educational contents, educational equipment, educational systems and teachers. Important progress in educational modernization means that lifelong learning opportunities for all people are further expanded, the quality of education is comprehensively improved, the fruits of educational development are fairer, the ability of educational innovation is significantly improved, and the educational system is more mature and stereotyped.

　　On September 29th, China Central Radio and Television General Station held the launch of "Brand Power Project" in Beijing. The innovative design and careful polishing of the 2022 "Brand Power Project" integrating media communication service scheme will be released for the first time, which will add impetus to the development of China brands. Shen Haixiong, Vice Minister Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China, Director and Editor-in-Chief of the Central Radio and Television Station, attended the event and delivered a speech.

　　△ Vice Minister Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China, Director and Editor-in-Chief of Central Radio and Television Station Shen Haixiong

　　In his speech, Shen Haixiong emphasized that in 2021, the Central Radio and Television General Station always insisted on studying, propagating and implementing the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era as the primary political task, and continued to deepen and upgrade the "headline project". In the major publicity report of the centenary of the founding of the Party, in the broadcast of the Tokyo Olympic Games and the recent situation in Afghanistan and the return of Huawei Meng Wanzhou to China, it showed its strong leading power, communication power and influence, effectively guided international public opinion, and was highly praised by audiences at home and abroad. In 2022, the General Desk will continue to be innovative and brave in making breakthroughs, carefully plan and launch more high-quality content products, make every effort to build a multi-platform media matrix, strengthen global media communication and cooperation, further enhance its ability of content innovation, media integration and international communication, and make every effort to enhance its position and weight in the global communication pattern.

　　Shen Haixiong pointed out that the "Brand Power Project" has been running for more than two years, working closely with outstanding enterprise groups in China to enhance the brand influence of China, effectively boosting market confidence, leading the consumption upgrade and boosting the high-quality economic development of China. In 2022, the reception desk will continue to optimize and improve the communication services for brand partners, provide stronger impetus for the development of national brands, and make greater contributions to accelerating the construction of a new development pattern.

　　At the event site, the Central Radio and Television General Station signed a strategic cooperation agreement with Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Hubei Province, Guizhou Province, Xizang Autonomous Region Province, Gansu Province and Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region for the rural revitalization of the "Brand Power Project" in 2022; Signed strategic cooperation agreements with Wahaha, FAW, COFCO, Huawei, Gree, Agricultural Bank of China, Tasly, Lenovo, China Post, JD.COM, China UnionPay, Shandong Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism, Huaqiang Fante, Junlebao, Blue Moon, Haier, Maotai, Lu Hua, Yili and Pinduoduo in 2022.

　　Zheng Hongfan, member of the Standing Committee of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Party Committee and Minister of Propaganda Department, Duo Jizhu, vice chairman of Xizang Autonomous Region Municipal People’s Government, Wang Jiayi, member of the Standing Committee of Gansu Provincial Party Committee and Minister of Propaganda Department, Jun Lv, chairman of COFCO, Jiang Wenbo, Huang Chuanfang, Peng Jianming, Wang Xiaozhen and Dong Weimin, chief accountant, attended the event.

　　△ Peng Jianming, member of editorial meeting of Central Radio and Television General Station and general manager of general manager’s office

　　Peng Jianming introduced the operation of the "Brand Power Project" in the past year and the service plan of media communication next year. He said that the "Brand Power Project" is committed to building three bridges between enterprises and markets, enterprises and countries, enterprises and people, fully absorbing the latest achievements made by the General Desk in media integration development and international communication capacity building, and transforming them into communication products that conform to the laws of brand building to meet the new needs of cooperative enterprises.

　　Ren Xuean, executive deputy convener of the General Manager’s Office of the Central Radio and Television General Station, released the specific content of the media communication service plan for the 2022 "Brand Power Project".

　　Responsible persons of relevant departments of the Central Radio and Television General Station, responsible comrades of relevant national ministries and departments, and leaders of more than 200 China brand enterprises attended the event.

　　Since the establishment of the "Brand Power Project", Headquarters has provided all-round media communication services for 66 high-quality enterprises in China, which greatly enhanced the global influence of China brand.

　　(Photo: Sun Nan Ding Chaoyi)

List overview

In July, 2021, the top 10 courts in the province’s WeChat WeChat official account ranking were Lanzhou Intermediate People’s Court, Ganzhou District People’s Court, Jiuquan Intermediate People’s Court of Gansu Province, jinchang Intermediate People’s Court, Suzhou District People’s Court, Liangzhou District People’s Court of Wuwei City, Yongjing Court of Gansu Province, Qingyang Intermediate People’s Court, Longnan Intermediate People’s Court and Zhenyuan Court of Gansu Province.

In July 2021, WeChat WeChat official account, which received the most readings, was the Lanzhou Intermediate People’s Court, with a total of 44,111 times; Wechat WeChat official account, which received the most praises, was the Lanzhou Intermediate People’s Court, totaling 4,197 times; The people’s court of Ganzhou District has the most harvest, with a total of 3881 times.

In July, 2021, jinchang Intermediate People’s Court published the hot article "jinchang Intermediate People’s Court Executes the Death Penalty on the Criminal Wang Heng according to Law", and this month, the total number of readings of a single article was at most 19,833. Lanzhou Intermediate People’s Court published "Lanfa Happy News", which was praised by the Central Political and Legal Committee and the Supreme People’s Court, and the total number of praises of a single article was also the highest, totaling 275 times.

Note:

1. The dynamic monitoring of three WeChat WeChat official account, namely Zhouqu County People’s Court, Gansu Kangle County People’s Court and Zhuanglang Court, shows that no information has been released this month, so the list data shows 0.

2. Courts that do not appear in the above data list are not registered to open WeChat WeChat official account.

List overview

In July, 2021, the top 10 intermediate courts ranked on WeChat WeChat official account list were Lanzhou Intermediate People’s Court, Jiuquan Intermediate People’s Court of Gansu Province, jinchang Intermediate People’s Court, Qingyang Intermediate People’s Court, Longnan Intermediate People’s Court, Zhangye Intermediate People’s Court, Jiayuguan Intermediate People’s Court, Wuwei Intermediate People’s Court, Gannan Intermediate People’s Court and Dingxi Intermediate People’s Court.

In July 2021, WeChat WeChat official account, which received the most readings, was the Lanzhou Intermediate People’s Court, with a total of 44,111 times; Wechat WeChat official account, which received the most praises, is also the Lanzhou Intermediate People’s Court, with a total of 4,197 times; At the same time, Lanzhou Intermediate People’s Court also got the most harvest, totaling 3664 times.

In July, 2021, the jinchang Intermediate People’s Court issued the hot article "jinchang Intermediate People’s Court Executes the Death Penalty on the Criminal Wang Ying according to Law", and the total number of readings of a single article in this month was 19,833. The article "[Lanfa Happy News] Two individuals and one collective in Lanzhou court system were praised by the Central Political and Legal Committee and the Supreme People’s Court" published by Lanzhou Intermediate People’s Court received the most praise, totaling 275 times.

Note:

Courts that do not appear in the above data list are not registered to open WeChat WeChat official account.

List overview

In July, 2021, the top 10 court systems in Weibo were Longnan liangdang county Court, Wuwei Intermediate People’s Court, Longnan Intermediate People’s Court, Longnan Chengxian Court, Qilian Mountain Forest District Court, Longnan Wudu Court, Minle County Court, jinchang Intermediate People’s Court, Zhangye Intermediate People’s Court and Lanzhou Railway Transportation Intermediate People’s Court.

In July, 2021, the highest number of blogs was published by Chengxian Court in Longnan, with a total of 1223 times, and the most original Weibo was published by Chengxian Court in Longnan, with a total of 1079 times. Longnan Intermediate People’s Court was the most forwarded in Weibo, with a total of 59 times. The Weibo with the most comments was Longnan liangdang county Court, with 512 articles in total.

Remarks:

1. Yumen City Court, Minxian County Court, Jishishan County Court, Zhuoni Court, Cooperation Court, Huating County Court, Weibo, Tongwei Court, Sunan County Court _29712, Qin ‘an Trial, Pingliang Intermediate People’s Court, Yongjing Court, Zhuanglang County Court, Gannan Intermediate People’s Court, Qingcheng Court, Longnan Xihe County Court, Longnan Tanchang County Court, Linze Court, Ziwu. Kangle County Court, Baiyin District Court of Baiyin City, Yongchang County Court of Gansu Province, Bailong River Forest District Court, Longnan Lixian County Court, Jinta Court, Lanzhou Honggu District Court, Huining Court, Gansu Jinchuan Court, Jingchuan County Court, Tianzhu Court, Chengguan District Court, Gulang Court, Lanzhou Intermediate People’s Court, Lintan County Court, Sufa Sunshine, Dingxi anding district Court, Qilihe District Court, Guanghe County Court, and so on.

2. The court that did not appear in the above data list was not registered to open the Weibo.

List overview

In July, 2021, the top 10 intermediate courts ranked Weibo were Wuwei Intermediate People’s Court, Longnan Intermediate People’s Court, jinchang Intermediate People’s Court, Zhangye Intermediate People’s Court, Lanzhou Railway Transportation Intermediate People’s Court, Linxia Intermediate People’s Court, Qingyang Intermediate People’s Court, Jiayuguan Intermediate People’s Court, Jiuquan Intermediate People’s Court and Dingxi Intermediate People’s Court.

The highest number of blogs in July 2021 was Wuwei Intermediate People’s Court, with a total of 976 times; The most published original Weibo was Longnan Intermediate People’s Court, with a total of 637 times; At the same time, Weibo of Longnan Intermediate People’s Court was forwarded the most, totaling 59 times; The Wuwei Intermediate People’s Court received the most comments, with a total of 257 articles.

Remarks:

1. The dynamic monitoring of Weibo, such as Pingliang Intermediate People’s Court, Gannan Intermediate People’s Court and Lanzhou Intermediate People’s Court, shows that no information has been released this month, so the list data shows 0.

2. The court that did not appear in the above data list was not registered to open the Weibo.

List overview

In July 2021, Jinchang Court, Anning District People’s Court of Lanzhou City, Lanzhou Intermediate People’s Court, Zhangye Intermediate People’s Court, Xigu District People’s Court of Lanzhou City, Jiayuguan Intermediate People’s Court, Liangdang Court, Jiuquan Intermediate People’s Court, Wuwei Intermediate People’s Court and Longnan Intermediate People’s Court ranked the top 10 in the headline number list of the court system in the province.

In July 2021, the headline number with the largest number of articles was Jinchang Court, with a total of 72 articles, and the headline number with the largest number of readings was Jinchang Court, with a total of 79,404 times, and the headline number with the largest number of comments was Jinchang Court, with a total of 113 times.

In July, 2021, Jinchang Court issued the article "jinchang Intermediate People’s Court Executes the Death Penalty on the Criminal Wang Heng according to Law", and this month, the total number of readings of a single article was at most 42,094. Jinchang Court issued the "People’s Court Online Security System", which allows you to keep indoors and save online! In this month, the article has the largest number of comments in a single article, with 13 articles.

Remarks:

1. Sunan County Court, Gannan Xiahe County People’s Court, Qin Zhou Court, Ziwuling Forest District Court, Dingxi Intermediate People’s Court, Tianshui Trial, Zhenyuan County People’s Court, Gansu Forest District Intermediate Court, Lanzhou Railway Transportation Intermediate Court, Gansu Dunhuang People’s Court, Longxi County People’s Court, Lanzhou Chengguan District People’s Court, Baiyin Intermediate People’s Court, Qilihe District People’s Court, Maiji Trial, Lintao Court and Jingtai County People’s Court.

2. The courts that did not appear in the above data list did not register to open the headline number.

List overview

In July, 2021, Jinchang Court, Lanzhou Intermediate People’s Court and Zhangye Intermediate People’s Court ranked the top three in the headline number list of intermediate courts.

In July 2021, the headline number with the largest number of articles was Jinchang Court, with a total of 72 articles; The headline with the largest number of total readings was Jinchang Court, with a total of 79,404 times; The headline with the most comments was Jinchang Court, with a total of 113 times.

In July, 2021, Jinchang Court’s article "jinchang Intermediate People’s Court Executes the Death Penalty for the Criminal Wang Heng according to Law" was read for a maximum of 42,094 times in this month, and the "People’s Court Online Security System" published by Jinchang Court gained the most comments, allowing you to stay at home and save online! ",for 13.

Remarks:

1. The dynamic monitoring of headline numbers such as Baiyin Intermediate People’s Court, Tianshui Trial, Dingxi Intermediate People’s Court, Lanzhou Railway Transportation Intermediate People’s Court and Gansu Forest District Intermediate People’s Court this month shows that no information has been released, so the list data shows 0.

2. The courts that did not appear in the above data list did not register to open the headline number.

List overview

In July, 2021, Liangzhou Court, Yuzhong Executive Court, Minle County People’s Court, Gansu Lixian People’s Court, Gansu Judges College, Jiuquan Intermediate People’s Court, Qingfa Net, liangdang county People’s Court, Lanzhou Railway Transport Court and Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture Intermediate People’s Court ranked among the top 10 in the Tik Tok ranking of the provincial court system.

In July, 2021, the Tik Tok with the highest number of fans was Lintao Court, with a total of 18,000 people, the Tik Tok with the largest number of fans was Liangzhou Court, with a total of 2,000 people, and the Tik Tok with the most praise was Liangzhou Court, with a total of 9,131 times. The Tik Tok with the most forwarding times was Liangzhou Court, with a total of 723 times.

Remarks:

The court that did not appear in the above data list was not registered to open the Tik Tok.

List overview

In July, 2021, Jiuquan Intermediate People’s Court, Qingfa Internet, Lanzhou Railway Transport Court, Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture Intermediate People’s Court, Dingxi Intermediate People’s Court, Jinchang Court, Gansu Longnan Intermediate People’s Court, Baiyin Intermediate People’s Court, Lanzhou Intermediate People’s Court and Wuwei Intermediate People’s Court ranked the top 10 in the ranking of Tik Tok.

In July 2021, the highest number of fans was Lanzhou Intermediate People’s Court, with a total of 9,736 people, and the largest number of fans was Wuwei Intermediate People’s Court, with a total of 244 people.

Remarks: The court that did not appear in the above data list was not registered to open the Tik Tok.

List description

Statistical period: July 1, 2021-July 31, 2021 (0: 00 -24: 00).

Statistics: Total number of accounts in Tik Tok: 15.

DCI of Tik Tok: It comprehensively reflects the communication influence of the government Tik Tok on the short video platform mainly through the number, interaction and user coverage of the short videos released by Tik Tok account.

Number of new works: the number of all videos released in the cycle time.

Number of likes: the total number of likes obtained by all videos released during the period.

Number of comments: the number of comments on all videos released during the period.

Share number: the number of all videos released during the period.

Number of new fans: the net increase of fans of this account in cycle time.

Total number of fans: the total number of fans before the deadline for posting.

Please check the account information of Tik Tok in the leaderboard. If the account is changed, the new account information of Tik Tok must be supplemented before 25th of the month of change, so as to change the background monitoring account data. If the application can be submitted in time according to the requirements, the monitoring and statistics will be carried out according to the new account information from next month, otherwise the statistics will still be based on the original account. If the account information can’t be included due to errors, please contact the Higher People’s Court of Gansu Province for a new report.

Let’s make persistent efforts and create great achievements together!

Source: Propaganda Department of Provincial Court

Original title: "Which is the new media of Gansu court in July? The list is in charge! 》

Read the original text

　　China Daily Online, February 20th According to the recent news from Cornell Chronicle, a study led by Cornell University reported the annual rate of asylum homeless people of different races and nationalities in the United States for the first time, and found a "striking" difference: African-Americans and Native Americans are far more likely to experience homelessness than other groups.

　　The research team found that during the period from 2007 to 2017, the lowest homelessness rate of black Americans (nearly 1.4%) was more than four times that of white individuals and families. The lowest rates of American Indian or Alaska Native and Hawaiian Native and Pacific Islander communities are at least twice as high as the highest rates of whites and Asians. The researchers also said that what is particularly worrying is that during the 11-year study period starting from the Great Recession, this difference persisted or increased, and it is likely to be aggravated by the COVID-19 epidemic.

　　Charley Willison, an assistant professor in the Department of Public and Ecosystem Health at Cornell University’s College of Veterinary Medicine, said: "This is the first national data report on the homelessness trend of different population groups." Willison is the main author of the research report "Persistent Disparities: Trends in the Homeless Proportion of American Subgroups" published in the Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities on 16th.

　　In her research, she mentioned that homelessness is a public health crisis, and more than 3.5 million Americans experience homelessness every year, and this number has steadily increased during the ongoing COVID-19 epidemic. Homelessness has a serious impact on health and exists for a long time in the whole life process. People who have experienced homelessness are more likely to suffer from a series of chronic and infectious diseases. Individuals who experience homelessness face a higher all-cause mortality than Americans who own houses.

　　It is worth noting that the rate of homelessness varies greatly according to race and ethnic population category. Black Americans are four times more likely to be homeless than white Americans in their lifetime. The difference of homelessness rate among population groups, especially among African-Americans, is the product of racist policies promulgated throughout the 20th century. These racist policies are formulated to protect the socio-economic and political status of white Americans, such as community segregation and red line, or explicitly exclude black Americans from federally supported mortgages.

　　Due to the limited access to land and property ownership, these policies have created a serious intergenerational wealth gap between whites and people of color in the United States. Because of the lack of protection measures at the community and family levels, it can not be alleviated or rebounded under the economic difficulties, and the intergenerational wealth gap has aggravated the risk of housing insecurity and homelessness of people of color.

　　Although the proportion of Hispanic or Latino homeless people is declining, the study warns that concerns about immigration status may limit the number of times people go to shelters, leading to less obvious forms of housing insecurity. "If we want to promote health equity as a goal and ensure that some groups will not experience these harmful adverse consequences disproportionately throughout their lives," Willison said, "the United States needs to design fairer policies."

　　BEIJING, April 23 (Reporter Wu Tao) Recently, unlimited flow packages have started to reduce prices, some of which have been as low as 100 yuan, and some directional flow cards are also very preferential. Why is this? Is it really affordable? Are there other "tricks" in it?

　　Data Map: Citizens are using traffic to surf the Internet. China News Service reporter Hou Yushe

　　Unlimited flow package upgrade and price reduction

　　Recently, the unlimited traffic packages of the three major operators have been upgraded one after another, and China Mobile has launched "I can use my card (new)"; China Unicom launched the "Ice God Card"; China Telecom’s Tianyi Unlimited Package National Edition is richer in grade.

　　One common feature of these packages is that they are cheaper and more affordable than the original unlimited flow packages, and some packages have a monthly fee as low as less than 100 yuan. For example, China Unicom’s "Little Ice Card" only needs 99 yuan every month. You know, the original China Unicom’s unlimited flow "ice cream package" also needs 198 yuan per month.

　　Moreover, the new unlimited traffic package is more affordable. It turns out that China Mobile’s "Use my Card" 238 yuan package contains 20GB of traffic, and the speed limit is not higher than 1Mbps after the cumulative usage traffic in the month exceeds 50GB, and the network is disconnected after the usage traffic in the month exceeds 50 GB; The "I can use my card (new)" 188 yuan package contains 40GB of traffic, and the speed limit is not higher than 1Mbps after exceeding it. After the traffic exceeds 100GB in the current month, I can continue to surf the Internet, and the speed limit is not higher than 128Kbps. However, this number card product is a new user-specific number card.

　　The reporter also noticed that some directional unlimited flow cards are not small, and there are more and more varieties. For example, Tencent’s Wangka, the out-of-package traffic in 1 yuan includes 800M national traffic, but now some users can apply for including 1GB domestic traffic for the out-of-package traffic in 1 yuan as long as they pre-store a specified amount of phone bills.

　　Data map: users are watching videos with mobile phone traffic. Zhongxin. com Cheng Chunyu photo

　　Is it really affordable? Speed limit still exceeds a certain flow.

　　As for the reasons for the preferential price reduction of unlimited traffic packages, Ma Jihua, an analyst in the telecommunications industry, said in an interview with Zhongxin.com that the telecommunications network is getting better and better and the carrying capacity is strengthened; In addition, it is the need of competition, and there is a certain price reduction every year, otherwise it may cause the loss of users; In addition, in the environment of speeding up and reducing fees, it is inevitable to reduce fees.

　　Fu Liang, an independent telecom analyst, believes that in recent years, telecom operators have been operating in a dividend period. They are reducing prices while encouraging users to use more traffic. On the whole, traffic revenue is still quite large.

　　According to the latest data from the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, in February, the average mobile Internet access traffic per household reached 2.63GB, a year-on-year increase of 151%. In terms of revenue, from January to February, the three major operators completed mobile data and mobile Internet services revenue of 99.5 billion yuan, up 15.1% year-on-year, accounting for 45.9% of telecom business revenue.

　　However, it should be noted that although the unlimited flow package is more affordable, most of them still have speed limit requirements. For example, in China Telecom’s unlimited flow package, the speed reduction threshold is set for each file, and the speed limit is not higher than 1Mbps after exceeding it.

　　Earlier, Xiang Ligang, an expert in the telecommunications industry, pointed out in an interview with Zhongxin.com that the number of connections that a base station can support is limited, and the setting of slowing down is mainly due to the limited capacity of the mobile communication network. The reporter noted that some operators said in the explanation that the move was to ensure the fair use of all users’ networks.

　　A directional traffic card says it has unlimited traffic, but it sets various requirements, so it is difficult for users not to use the traffic outside the package. APP screenshot

　　There are other "routines" for directed traffic.

　　In addition to using the speed limit after the flow exceeds a certain value, there are other restrictions on the directional flow card. These directional traffic cards all claim that using the designated APP will not generate traffic charges. Is this really the case? Will the traffic charges come down after using this card?

　　Zhang Dashan (pseudonym), who often watches TV dramas on an APP, told the reporter of Zhongxin.com that after running an APP-oriented traffic card, the phone bill did not drop, but increased. "Later, I consulted the customer service to know that many apps said that they were free of traffic charges, but the traffic pushed by third-party advertisements on the platform during watching videos was charged separately."

　　Zhang Dashan said: "When watching videos, advertisements are placed in front of or in the middle of the film. Non-members will automatically broadcast advertisements when they click on the video. This is impossible to prevent, and it is basically impossible to use traffic outside the package."

　　The reporter’s investigation found that in addition to the third-party advertisements on the video platform, the barrage, comments, sharing, live broadcast, MV, third-party login and webpage information in many apps are not within the scope of targeted traffic. Some even have to charge a separate traffic fee for APP startup advertisements.

　　Take the "Big and Small Fish Card" that Youku and China Telecom cooperated as an example. The explanation shows that "the exclusive traffic of Youku video does not include the traffic generated by loading pictures, texts and barrage in Youku client, and loading pictures and texts when opening Youku video." Of course, third-party advertising is not included.

　　This result is directly reflected in the user’s communication costs. For another example, take Tencent Dawang Card as an example. If a user only uses the free traffic fee APP specified by Dawang Card, in principle, 19 yuan in January will be enough. In fact, it is very easy to generate out-of-package traffic, and as long as it generates out-of-package traffic, even if it is 1KB, it is also a day to collect 1 yuan, so it costs almost 50 yuan every month.

　　Ma Jihua analyzed that at present, the publicity of directional traffic cards is vague, which are within the scope of free traffic, mainly depending on how the APP and the basic manufacturers negotiate, but neither the APP nor the operator will publicize the contract to consumers, so now there is no uniform standard for this piece, and consumers are also in a fog.

　　"In addition, at present, the APP has many functions and many calling patterns. Some calls may not be included in the directed traffic-free, but on the mobile side, many consumers think that clicks in the APP are internal calls, which will lead to such doubts." Ma Jihua said.

　　Some insiders told reporters that even so, some directional traffic cards meet the needs of some specific users. Whether it is cost-effective, users need to explore and use it to find a package that suits them. (End)

　　CCTV News:At 8 o’clock every day, CCTV will sort out the big and small things that happened around us within 24 hours.

　　[Focus]

　　● The Ministry of Finance urgently allocated a subsidy of 1 billion yuan from Hubei Province for the prevention and control of novel coronavirus epidemic.

　　● Ministry of Education: Education administrative departments and schools at all levels will not hold large-scale gathering activities and examinations in principle during the epidemic period.

　　● National Health Commission: Arrange the most powerful medical force and medical institutions to treat severe cases.

　　● The General Office of the National Health and Wellness Committee and the state administration of traditional chinese medicine Office issued the Diagnosis and Treatment Plan for Pneumonia Infected in novel coronavirus (Trial Third Edition): Coronavirus is sensitive to heat.

　　● Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security: Medical care and related personnel should be identified as work-related injuries if they are infected in the prevention and treatment of epidemic situation.

　　● Ministry of Finance: fully protect the rights and interests of medical staff for the prevention and treatment of pneumonia in novel coronavirus.

　　● Ministry of Transport: Transportation places should be ventilated, disinfected and tested for body temperature.

　　● Ministry of Ecology and Environment: Give priority to the collection, transportation and disposal of medical wastes generated from the prevention and control of pneumonia.

　　● China Consumers Association: During the epidemic prevention and control period, relevant operators are called upon to properly handle the reasonable demands of consumers.

　　● Ministry of Ecology and Environment: In 2019, the excellent proportion of the national surface water evaluation section was 74.9%.

　　● Ministry of Education: deploy and strengthen the management of off-campus training institutions during the winter vacation.

　　● From 0: 00 on January 24th, any passenger who has purchased train tickets, bus tickets, boat tickets and air tickets before and needs to refund their tickets voluntarily will be exempted from the refund fee.

　　● The Spring Festival Gala program list was freshly released, and all 30 programs were announced to the public. The number of language programs reached eight, the highest in the past years.

　　[Expo]

　　● The World Health Organization announced that the novel coronavirus epidemic did not constitute a public health emergency of international concern.

　　● The US Senate voted in the early morning of the 22nd local time to pass a resolution on the impeachment trial process for President Trump.

　　● Queen Elizabeth II signed Prime Minister Johnson’s Brexit agreement, paving the way for Britain to achieve Brexit on January 31.

　　● The Russian Duma (the lower house of parliament) deliberated and passed the draft constitutional amendment submitted by Russian President Vladimir Putin at first reading, which stipulated that the Prime Minister and Cabinet should be recommended by the State Duma and appointed by the President.

　　● The United Nations officially launched the "Decade of Action" plan for sustainable development goals, calling for accelerating the response to the most severe challenges facing the world, such as poverty and climate change.

　　● Katrina Sacramento became the first female president in Greek history.

　　● NATO will hold the "Defender -2020" military exercise, and the United States will transfer its army to Europe.

　　● On 23rd, Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe stressed that "every effort will be made to prevent the spread of novel coronavirus infection".

　　● Palestinian President Abbas called on France to save the "two-state solution" and promote the Palestinian-Israeli peace process that has been suspended for nearly six years.

　　● A firefighting plane crashed in Australia, killing three people.

　　[hundred States]

　　● Guangdong Provincial Health and Health Commission: A total of 6 cluster epidemics were found, all of which were family gatherings involving 17 cases.

　　● More than 400 cases of new pneumonia have been diagnosed in Hubei, and Wuhan, Ezhou and Huanggang in the province have temporarily closed the exit passage.

　　● Universities, primary and secondary schools and kindergartens in Hubei Province delayed the start of school, and the business trips of party and government organs, enterprises and institutions, garrison troops and people affiliated to the Armed Police Force in Hubei Province were cancelled.

　　● As of 14: 10 on the 23rd, traffic control was implemented at the entrances of 30 toll stations in Hubei Province.

　　● The Wuhan Municipal Government will build an emergency hospital according to the model of Xiaotangshan in Beijing, which can accommodate 1,000 beds, and the hospital will be built within 6 days.

　　● Wuhan epidemic prevention and control headquarters: open a 24-hour telephone to receive donations such as medical consumables.

　　● Beijing Municipal Bureau of Culture and Tourism: Since 23rd, Beijing has cancelled large-scale activities including temple fairs.

　　● On the 22nd, some netizens found that many hosts and reporters of Hubei Jingshi and Hubei Public News Channel put on masks during the broadcast. The anchor of Hubei Jingshi responded that instead of wearing a mask to broadcast news, it showed the audience how to wear a mask correctly.

　　● According to the statistics of Beijing Railway Police, in the past 13 days, Spring Festival travel rush has recovered 118 lost items worth more than 550,000 yuan for passengers at major railway stations and police stations in Beijing.

　　● Seven blockbusters originally scheduled to be released in the Spring Festival in 2020, such as Legend of Deification, Bears, and Lost in Russia, collectively withdrew from the Spring Festival archives.

　　● Heavy fog began to appear in Huai ‘an, Jiangsu Province in the early morning of 23rd, which closed the expressway and affected residents’ travel.

　　● Hainan recently investigated and dealt with 34 real estate enterprises and intermediaries that illegally sold commercial houses, and 13 individuals who fraudulently bought houses by false means.

　　● official website, Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, issued an opinion on the investigation and handling of "Mulan" language problems: involving falsehood and deception, Liu Lei, the main person in charge, was disqualified from promotion for five years.

　　Visual sense

　　● As the Spring Festival approaches, Shanghai Airport and Railway Station enter the peak period of Spring Festival travel rush.

　　● At 9 o’clock on the morning of January 23rd, at Wangjiadun Station of Wuhan Metro Line 8, the staff conducted a temperature test on the passengers.

　　[sound]

　　● "I don’t know which day I may be infected, but one more day of fighting can treat one more patient."

　　— — Tang Hao, director of the third respiratory ward of Wuhan First Hospital

　　● "This year’s Spring Festival Evening’s crosstalk and sketches were lively, interesting and cheerful, and many golden sentences were full of flavor."

　　— — The audience watching the fifth rehearsal of "2020 Spring Festival Gala"

　　[face]

　　● Li Guangjun, the stationmaster of Class B of Shahe Station in changping line, Beijing Metro Operation No.4 Branch. This year’s Spring Festival is his fourth year on duty at the station. This is the time when subway workers receive the least number of people in a year, but their work will not be relaxed.

　　See you at 8 o’clock tomorrow!

　　Editor: Wang Ruxi Tian Yudi

Since the outbreak of COVID-19, information such as popular science knowledge in Covid-19 and epidemic prevention guidelines for residents have touched everyone’s nerves.

At present, we need not to believe in rumors and spread them, and do solid protection on the premise of fully understanding it. Do you know all these knowledge points about COVID-19?

Data Map: The staff of the detection team of Wuhan CDC conducted virus detection. China News Service reporter ZhangChang photo

1. novel coronavirus and SARS are similar and different species.

Novel coronavirus belongs to the coronavirus of β genus, which is enveloped with round or oval particles, often polymorphic, with a diameter of 60-140nm. Its genetic characteristics are obviously different from those of SARSr-CoV and MERSr-CoV. At present, the homology with bat SARS-like coronavirus (bat-SL-CoVZC45) is more than 85%.

Academician Zhong Nanshan: novel coronavirus is a kind of coronavirus, which is parallel to SARS coronavirus. They are the same kind (virus), but not the same kind.

2. Covid-19 is associated with the rhinoceros coronavirus.

According to the report of the World Health Organization, there is increasing evidence that there is a link between Covid-19 and coronavirus (CoV) spreading in bats. More specifically, it is related to the coronavirus spread in the bat subspecies, Jutous Bat.

However, the report pointed out that the initial transmission route of the outbreak is still unclear, and the most likely situation at present is that some intermediate host animal has transmitted the virus to humans. At present, experts at home and abroad are trying to find the source of animal infection in novel coronavirus.

Novel coronavirus is sensitive to ultraviolet and heat.

The virus is sensitive to ultraviolet rays and heat. Fat solvents such as 56℃ for 30 minutes, ether, 75% ethanol, chlorine-containing disinfectant, peracetic acid and chloroform can effectively inactivate the virus. Chlorhexidine can not effectively inactivate the virus.

4. Fever, fatigue and dry cough are the main manifestations.

COVID-19’s patients are characterized by fever, fatigue and dry cough. A few patients have symptoms such as nasal congestion, runny nose, sore throat and diarrhea.

Severe patients often have dyspnea and/or hypoxemia one week after onset, and severe patients rapidly progress to acute respiratory distress syndrome, septic shock, metabolic acidosis that is difficult to correct and bleeding and coagulation dysfunction. It is worth noting that severe and critical patients may have moderate to low fever or even no obvious fever during the course of the disease. Mild patients only showed low fever, slight fatigue, etc., and no pneumonia.

Data Map: Doctors from Huangzhou District People’s Hospital of Huanggang City consult critically ill patients. Deng Zhuoyuan

5. Most of the confirmed cases are mild.

Jiao Yahui, Deputy Director of National Health Commission Medical Administration and Hospital Authority: Most of the patients with pneumonia in novel coronavirus were mild.

6. The incubation period is usually 3-7 days.

According to the novel coronavirus Diagnosis and Treatment Plan (Trial Fifth Edition), based on the current epidemiological investigation, the incubation period is 1-14 days, mostly 3-7 days.

Academician Zhong Nanshan: We calculated according to the patient’s time of exposure to the source of infection and the earliest time when symptoms appeared. The longest time was 24 days, but there was only one case in 1099 cases. It is not scientific enough to take the time reported by only one patient as the longest incubation period of the disease. Our research shows that the median incubation period of all patients is 4 days.

7. Asymptomatic infected people may also become the source of infection.

At present, the main source of infection is novel coronavirus infected patients. Asymptomatic infected people may also become the source of infection.

Li Xingwang, a member of the National Medical Expert Group: The asymptomatic infected people found at present are mainly close contacts of patients, and more often occur among family members. Asymptomatic infected people have a mild illness and a relatively small amount of virus, so their ability to spread may be weak.

8. Respiratory droplets and contact transmission are the main transmission routes.

Respiratory droplets and contact transmission are the main routes of transmission in COVID-19. The transmission routes of aerosol and digestive tract need to be clarified.

Feng Luzhao, a researcher at China Center for Disease Control and Prevention, said: Droplets travel very short, usually within 1-2 meters, and will not float in the air for a long time. In the daily ventilation environment, there is generally no novel coronavirus in the air.

9. People are generally susceptible

Feng Luzhao, a researcher at the Infectious Disease Prevention and Control Department of China CDC, said: COVID-19 is a new infectious disease. Everyone has no immunity and is susceptible. Avoid touching the surfaces of public facilities such as handrails of stairs and buttons of elevators. Don’t touch your eyes, mouth and nose after touching them. Wash your hands as soon as possible.

Jiao Yahui, deputy director of National Health Commission Medical Administration and Hospital Authority, said at the press conference on the 4th that most of the deaths were elderly people, accounting for 2/3 of males and 1/3 of females. More than 80% of them were elderly people over 60 years old, and most of them had more than one basic disease such as cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and diabetes.

10. If the amount of local virus is high, it will be contagious in 2 seconds.

Wang Guiqiang, Director of Infectious Diseases Department of the First Hospital of Peking University: This virus is relatively contagious in general, and it is entirely possible that it will spread after 15 seconds of contact. If there is no protection and the amount of local virus is high, droplets may arrive in a word and you will be infected. Not to mention 15 seconds, 2 seconds can also cause infection, so protection is very important.

11. The mutation probability of coronavirus is low.

Qiu Haibo, deputy dean of Zhongda Hospital affiliated to Southeast University: Coronavirus is a single-stranded RNA virus, which is relatively stable. It may mutate, but the probability of mutation is lower than that of influenza virus. Influenza virus will mutate in a few months, and the probability of coronavirus mutation is relatively low. But we should still be alert to whether it will mutate.

Data map: The medical staff transporting patients are making preparations. Anyuan photo

12. No pets were found to infect novel coronavirus.

Jiang Rongmeng, member of the expert group of National Health Commission and chief physician of the Second Department of Infectious Diseases of beijing ditan hospital: At present, the research shows that there are more than 50 kinds of coronavirus, belonging to four genera, which can infect many animals, but there is a species barrier between them, and only seven kinds can infect people. So far, no pets have been infected with the virus and transmitted to people, and no patients have been infected and transmitted to pets.

13. Nucleic acid detection is not the only diagnostic basis.

At present, the published novel coronavirus Diagnosis and Treatment Plan (Trial Fifth Edition) combines nucleic acid detection, lung imaging and clinical symptoms to judge the patient’s condition.

Xu Shunqing, deputy dean of the School of Public Health, Huazhong University of Science and Technology: There is a certain false negative in nucleic acid detection, that is, some patients have not detected it. This may cause some sources of infection not to be really identified, and there is a risk of expansion. In the previous diagnosis and treatment scheme, nucleic acid detection was the only diagnostic basis. Now the fifth edition of the diagnosis and treatment scheme takes CT and clinic as the basis, and these three aspects are combined to judge the patient’s recovery.

Data map: The medical staff encouraged the patients through the window. China News Agency issued Gao Xiang photo

14. COVID-19 is a self-limited disease

Zhang Dingyu, president of Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital: COVID-19 is actually a self-limited disease. At present, there are more than 1,500 patients with COVID-19 admitted to Jinyintan Hospital, and most of them can be discharged smoothly after treatment, so the public need not panic too much.

15. At present, there is no effective antiviral therapy.

According to "novel coronavirus Diagnosis and Treatment Plan (Trial Fifth Edition)", there is no effective antiviral treatment method confirmed at present. Avoid blind or improper use of antibacterial drugs, especially the combination of broad-spectrum antibacterial drugs.

Zhang Boli, president of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine: We don’t advocate that people who are not ill take medicine, or use some medicine to prevent it, because there is no suitable medicine to prevent it now.

16. The national discharge standards are consistent.

The patient’s body temperature returned to normal for more than 3 days, respiratory symptoms improved obviously, lung imaging showed obvious absorption of inflammation, and respiratory pathogenic nucleic acid was negative for two consecutive times (sampling interval was at least 1 day), so he could be released from isolation and discharged from hospital or transferred to the corresponding department for treatment of other diseases according to his condition.

17. The inflection point is determined by the prevention and control of return peak.

Academician Zhong Nanshan: At present, the inflection point of the epidemic is unpredictable, but the peak should appear in the middle and late February. The inflection point of the epidemic is determined by the prevention and control of the return peak.

Ceng Guang, chief epidemiologist of China CDC, wrote in Weibo that the inflection point of the epidemic decline has appeared, and there is still a hidden inflection point of the rise. He predicted that according to the onset time, the inflection point appeared one incubation period later than the return peak, and if it was estimated according to the diagnosis time, it would be delayed by another week or so.

Data Map: On February 12th, 10 medical staff made a special wish card and posted it on the wish wall of "Fighting the epidemic in the same boat" in the COVID-19 intensive care unit on the 8th floor of Zone B in tongji hospital, Wuhan. China News Agency issued Tong Yan photo

18. The probability of polluting vegetables and meat in Covid-19 is low.

Feng Luzhao, a researcher at the Infectious Disease Prevention and Control Department of China Center for Disease Control and Prevention, said: The probability that the virus pollutes vegetables, fruits and meat through droplets and direct contact is very low. It is suggested that vegetables, meat and fruits should be washed with running water after being bought home. By washing and cooking food and washing hands before and after meals, the virus can be prevented from spreading through the digestive tract.

19. The possibility of pollution express delivery in Covid-19 is small.

China CDC: Under normal circumstances, it is unlikely that express parcels will be contaminated by novel coronavirus during transportation. So far, there have been no reports of COVID-19 being infected by receiving express parcels. It is suggested that the pickup person should wear a mask and gloves when receiving the courier. Take off your gloves in time after handling the package, and wash your hands with running water or use hand disinfectant.

20. Wear a mask all the way by bus and subway.

China CDC: You should wear a mask all the way by bus and subway. If you want to touch the handle, you can wear gloves until you reach your destination. Wash your hands immediately after taking off your gloves, and you don’t need to wear medical gloves. It is recommended to write down your itinerary, and in case of discomfort, you should take the initiative to report your itinerary.

Data map: People wearing masks on the Hangzhou subway. Photo by Zhang Bin

21. Please leave professional masks for frontline medical staff to use.

① Medical protective mask: It is recommended for medical staff in fever clinics and isolation wards and confirmed patients to wear when transferring.

②KN95/N95 and above particulate matter protective mask: It is recommended for field investigation, sampling and testing personnel, and can also be worn by the public in highly dense places or closed public places.

③ Medical surgical mask: it is recommended to be worn by suspected cases, drivers of public transportation, taxi drivers, sanitation workers and service personnel in public places during their on-the-job service.

④ Disposable medical mask: It is recommended for the public to use it in public places where people are not crowded.

22. The repeated use of masks should be divided into specific situations.

Feng Luzhao, a researcher at China Center for Disease Control and Prevention, said: When ordinary residents use disposable masks in places with less risk, they can be reused under the condition of ensuring the cleanliness and structural integrity of the masks, especially the inner layer is not polluted, and they should be placed in a clean, dry and ventilated place after each use.

23. Disposable protective clothing can no longer be used after disinfection.

Zhang Dingyu, Dean of Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital: According to the requirements for the use of disposable protective articles, disposable masks, gloves, protective clothing, shoe covers, etc. currently used cannot be reused after sterilization. However, goggles, rubber shoes and other appliances can be recycled if they reach the disinfection standard after disinfection and sterilization.

24. Try to keep your distance when eating.

Wang Guiqiang, Director of Infectious Diseases Department of Peking University No.1 Hospital: Takeaway is 100% safe, but generally speaking, the probability of disease transmission is very low. It is recommended to wear a mask to go out and get takeout, throw the outer packaging directly into the trash can and don’t bring it back to the room. Go into the house and wash your hands before taking the food inside, and then wash your hands before eating. Try to keep your distance when eating. It’s best to eat your own food, don’t talk, and finish it quickly. Because you must take off your mask when eating, be sure to keep a distance of more than one meter.

· END ·

Article source: China News Network

Technical support: Wanyuan Kaiyuan Technology Co., Ltd.

Original title: "24 new understandings about COVID-19 must be known! 》

　　News of current affairs

　　01. State visit: The Supreme Leader held a ceremony to welcome President Burkina Faso to visit China. The two heads of state held talks and agreed to take the resumption of diplomatic relations as an opportunity to open a new chapter in China-Burundi friendly cooperation.

　　02. State visit: The Supreme Leader held a ceremony to welcome President Ghana’s visit to China. The two heads of state held talks and agreed to constantly give new vitality and connotation to China-Canada relations.

　　03. Meeting: The Supreme Leader met with the Presidents of Seychelles, Benin, Guinea, Malawi, Liberia, Zambia, Mozambique, Gabon and Comoros respectively.

　　04. Li Keqiang met with the Presidents of Ghana, Botswana and Burkina Faso respectively.

　　05. Li Zhanshu met with the President of Malawi and the President of Zambia respectively.

　　06. Wang Yang meets Guinean President.

　　07. Wang Huning attended the closing of the 10th National Congress of Returned Overseas Chinese and Their Families.

　　08. Wang Huning meets Liberian President

　　09. Zhao Leji meets Mozambican President.

　　10. Han Zheng meets Seychelles President

　　11. Wang Qishan meets Comoros President

　　Other news

　　01. Presidents of Botswana, Ghana, Cô te d ‘Ivoire and Burkina Faso presented wreaths to the Monument to the People’s Heroes respectively.

　　02. Ethiopian Prime Minister and Lesotho Prime Minister will visit China.

　　03. Write a new chapter in the community of destiny between China and Africa.

　　China and Africa have always been a community of shared destiny and win-win cooperation. China adheres to the true and sincere policy concept of Africa and the correct concept of justice and interests, and constantly injects new impetus into China-Africa relations. The Beijing Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation in 2018 will be held from September 3rd to 4th. Chinese and African leaders will gather in Beijing to build a community of destiny between China and Africa and start a new journey of unity and cooperation.

　　04. The People’s Daily, which will be published tomorrow, will publish a commentator’s article entitled "Promoting the co-construction of the" Belt and Road "— — On learning the important speech of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader at the symposium on promoting the fifth anniversary of the construction of the "Belt and Road".

　　05. The People’s Daily, which will be published tomorrow, will publish a commentator’s article entitled "Constantly enhancing the influence of Chinese culture — — On studying and implementing the spirit of the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary at the National Conference on Propaganda and Ideological Work.

　　city news

　　01. From August 27th to September 1st, nine supervision teams of the Central Committee’s special campaign against evil were stationed in nine provinces and cities such as Guangdong, Chongqing, Shanxi and Henan, and the first round of supervision work was fully launched. The central supervision teams will supervise and compact the major political responsibilities of local party committees and governments at all levels to eliminate evils. During the supervision period, they will accept letters and calls from various places related to evils.

　　Lian Wang Jun has something to say.The first round of supervision work of the Central Committee to eliminate evils is of high specifications and great strength, which can be seen from the staffing of the supervision team: the leader of the supervision team is a leading cadre at the provincial and ministerial level, and the deputy leader is a leading cadre at the middle and deputy provincial levels in the member units of the national leading group for the special struggle against evils. In addition to the "number one" supervising the war, recently, many departments have played a "combination boxing" to eliminate evil, and the Ministry of Public Security announced that 22 major cases involving black gangs were listed for supervision. The special struggle against evil is related to social stability and long-term stability of the country. Once we get to the bottom of it, we will never tolerate it and speak with actions. This is the central government’s unquestionable position on the evil forces and their "networks" and "umbrellas".

　　02. Sichuan bid farewell to the "zip line era" from now on.

　　Today, the last two bridges in Sichuan have been officially completed. So far, after five years of hard work, 77 bridges have been completed in Sichuan, ending the history of 499 villages and hundreds of thousands of people traveling only by cable.

　　financial and economic news

　　01. Since the beginning of this year, the state has continuously issued policies to alleviate the financing difficulties and high financing costs of small and micro enterprises. With the support of the policies, China Construction Bank has further improved its financial services and supported the development of small and micro enterprises through scientific and technological means such as big data.

　　02. The Sino-US Think Tank Trade Dialogue, co-sponsored by Chongyang Financial Research Institute of Renmin University of China and a number of American think tanks, was held in new york and Washington from August 29th to 30th. Experts and officials from the two countries conducted in-depth discussions on Sino-US economic and trade frictions, trying to find the correct path to resolve trade disputes between the two countries. Participants pointed out that although there are some trade disputes between China and the United States, the nature of mutual benefit and win-win trade between the two countries has not changed.

　　international news

　　01. EU will no longer extend the double-reverse measures for solar panels in China.

　　02. US stops aid to Palestine refugee relief agencies.

　　03. On August 31st, Turkish President Erdogan said that Turkey would receive Russian S-400 air defense missile system as soon as possible. He also said that Turkey needs to deepen cooperation with other countries other than the United States and Europe.

　　04. Civilian armed leaders in eastern Ukraine were killed in an attack.

　　05. Okinawa Prefecture, Japan, revoked the permit for land reclamation in border areas.

　　Other news

　　01. [For national rejuvenation, heroic martyrs spectrum] Whampoa Wizards — — Xianyun Jiang

　　Jiang Xianyun, born in Xintian County, Hunan Province in 1902, took part in the May 4th Movement in 1919 and served as the director-general of the Southern Hunan Student Union. In 1921, he initiated the establishment of the progressive group "Heart Society" and joined the Communist Party of China (CPC) in the same year. In 1922, Jiang Xianyun went to Anyuan, Jiangxi Province to carry out the workers’ movement. On May 28th, 1927, Jiang Xianyun died heroically in the battle to conquer Linying City.

　　02. The finals of women’s basketball and women’s volleyball in the 18th Asian Games have just ended, with China winning both titles. The women’s singles and men’s singles gold medals in table tennis were swept by China. Yesterday’s competition, China won gold medals in diving women’s 1m springboard, men’s 3m springboard, women’s modern pentathlon, and sailing RS1 and RSX.

　　03. The first lesson of school is broadcast on CCTV comprehensive channel tonight.

1905 movie network news Love art cinema’s Blue Goldfish was released on June 4th this year. The film co-stars Taiwan Province idol Zhu Xiaotian and Hong Kong popular sexy actress Lan Yan, and they will have a "love-seeking journey" in the legendary love holy land.

In this "love-seeking journey", in addition to Zhu Xiaotian, a former member of F4, and Lan Yan, the "3D" goddess, the performance of the youngest daughter in the film is also very stealthy. In addition to cuteness and cuteness, the little girl plays the role of "guide" for Lan Yan and Zhu Xiaotian in the film. Perhaps it is because adults’ life is too complicated and they gradually lose their original purity when dealing with feelings, so by contrast, daughters’ views on things and life will be more valuable.

Pursue pure love

When you are overwhelmed by real life, have you ever wondered how long you haven’t tasted true love? Nowadays, those love movies in the cinema are full of dramatic stories. It seems that on the screen, love is already a vigorous carnival. However, is love really like this in reality?

In The Blue Goldfish, LAM Raymond (Zhu Xiaotian)’ s wife died, and on her deathbed, she left a mysterious box. With the guidance of the box, LAM Raymond went over the mountains to Caohai and met different people, different things and their love. There are women who fall in love with a bunch of blue walls, and there are also crazy babblers … … These people all have one thing in common — — Lost in love.

Just like a dream, a lot of scenes in the film are full of magical colors, and hazy smoke hangs over the protagonist and his party, who wander forward in the sea of grass. Dream is a silent world, and on the grass sea of Blue Goldfish, there is smoke and no noise, just like in a dream. Zhu Xiaotian and Lan Yan met, met, knew each other and fell in love in a dreamlike place. Sometimes love is really like a dream. You don’t know how you suddenly fell in love with someone, and you don’t know how you got together with him, but it is this hazy feeling that can make people feel incomparable joy and happiness. Perhaps this is pure love.

Daughter as a "guide"

In The Blue Goldfish, we can see people who have lost themselves in love, constantly struggling, constantly resisting, and constantly obsessed with it. Those people indulge in lost feelings. Aren’t these just like LAM Raymond who lost his wife? Although they are all different and have their own stories, they are all controlled by love and cannot escape. In the face of new feelings, they will waver, fear, and fear, thus losing their innocence of love.

In the film, what is the clue left by his wife for Lin Feng? Do you want LAM Raymond to get out of this predicament? In the process of getting along with her daughter, her maturity is far beyond our imagination, and her daughter has become the key to the whole film. She can be said to be the "guide". Perhaps it is because adults’ thoughts are too complicated that they are trapped in them. And the simple world of children, plus the status of staying out of it, will see it so clearly.