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There are hundreds of e-commerce websites in the United States. In order to gain more market share in the fast-growing online retail space, many websites provide customers with cheap goods. At present, about 95% of Americans choose online shopping, and those websites with lower prices are more likely to attract more customers and eventually turn them into repeat customers.

However, despite the popularity of online shopping, Americans still spend much less on online shopping than traditional physical stores. Last year, the total retail sales of e-commerce in the United States reached $322.2 billion, accounting for only a small part of the retail industry with a market value of 4.95 trillion.

Price is the most important factor that affects consumers’ purchasing decisions. According to the data of Pew, 65% American online shoppers will compare the prices of products in online and offline stores and choose the most favorable price. At the same time, 21% people choose to buy directly from physical stores, regardless of the online price; Only 14% people don’t compare prices online.

Which e-commerce website products are particularly cheap in the United States? This paper will select 15 websites with the cheapest products from many American websites. Many websites on the list are famous for the approachable prices of retailers, while other websites are relatively low-profile, but online surveys show that these websites are usually considered by American consumers as websites with low prices.

15th place: Forever 21

Forever 21 is a famous American fast fashion retailer with more than 600 stores around the world. Forever 21 attracts customers’ attention with its low-priced fashion clothes, accessories and beauty products. This brand website is very popular among American college students who like bargains.

14th place: StrawberryNET

StrawberryNET is a website that sells cheap cosmetics, skin care products and perfumes. The website is headquartered in Hong Kong and provides services in more than 200 countries. StrawberryNET owns nearly 200 brand products, and it also has a membership program, which can save consumers as much as 10%. It also provides free delivery service for orders worth more than $30.

13th place: Home Depot (Home Depot)

Home Depot, a household goods retailer, has been focusing on expanding its online business in the past few years, and it is also one of the cheapest e-commerce websites in the United States because of its low price. Earlier this year, Fast Company nominated The Home Depot as one of the most innovative companies in the world because of its e-commerce oriented strategy. The Home Depot website provides affordable decoration products, DIY products, furniture, home appliances and other products. The website also provides free two-day delivery service.

12th place: H&M

H&M is the first choice destination for Americans to choose fashionable and low-priced clothes. The company’s management has been paying attention to online business. Last year, H&M added 11 home appliance stores in 35 markets and provided comprehensive online retail services. In order to meet the challenges brought by the business growth of other fast fashion brands and expand the exposure of e-commerce, H&M is investing heavily in IT infrastructure and constantly improving it.

11th place: Clothing Under 10

As the name of the website shows, the prices of fashionable clothing products provided by Clothing Under 10 are all below $10.

10th place: Missguided

Missguided is a clothing website that focuses on selling fashionable products inspired by YouTube, online celebrity and others. The website specializes in selling bold women’s clothes designed by internal designers, and as many as 1000 new styles are introduced every week. Many goods on this website are priced below $20, and it also offers students a 10% discount, and it also provides postage for orders over $50.

No.9: Necessary Clothing

Necessary Clothing is one of the cheapest e-commerce websites in the United States, focusing on selling fashionable women’s clothing. In addition to the website, the company has two physical stores in new york. But Necessary Clothing only provides postage for orders above $125.

8 th place: Asos

Asos is a fashion e-commerce company that is very popular with American college students. Low price is naturally the main factor for many people to buy products from this website. The British e-commerce website not only sells its own brand products, but also provides many well-known fashion brand products. The company provides postage for orders over $40, and all American orders can enjoy free return service.

No.7: Boohoo

Boohoo is a fast fashion e-commerce website headquartered in Britain, which provides a large number of affordable fashion clothes, from sportswear to formal clothes, and 100 new products are presented every day. Boohoo offers free delivery for orders over $50 and 20% discount for students.

6th place: Sears (Sears Department Store)

Although Sears is considered to be in a dying state, it still provides services to customers and operates an e-commerce website with a large number of goods. Sears is usually regarded as a discount chain offering a variety of cheap products, and its website also offers the same low-priced products, and it also provides free delivery service for orders over $49.

5 th place: New Egg

Newegg is one of the most popular electronic product e-commerce websites in the United States. In addition to electronic products, computers and technology accessories, Newegg also sells products such as clothing and jewelry. In addition, the company also has a membership program to provide 3 days free delivery service.

4th place: AliExpress

AliExpress is a popular e-commerce platform in China in the United States, which provides millions of manufacturers with direct products and sells them to many countries, including the United States. Because it allows consumers to buy products directly from manufacturers, many products are really very cheap.

3rd place: Overstock

Overstock.com, an e-commerce website, has been selling brand discount goods online since 1999. After the Internet bubble burst, Overstock sold some enterprises’ stock products at a price lower than the wholesale price, and then it continued to sell furniture, bedding and home decorations, but it also provided new products.

2 nd place: Wal-Mart

Wal-Mart is one of the most popular physical discount retailers in the United States, which offers groceries and other full-range goods at low prices. The price of products on its e-commerce website is comparable to that of physical stores. Wal-Mart is now trying to compete with Amazon in the field of e-commerce and has been focusing on the construction of e-commerce websites. Earlier this year, Wal-Mart provided free two-day delivery service for all orders over $35, and provided same-day delivery service in all physical stores.

1st place: Amazon

Amazon is the cheapest e-commerce platform for American products, and it has enough strength to become the cheapest retailer for American products. Amazon will also use computer tools to analyze competitors’ prices to ensure that their prices are lower. In addition, the website provides millions of goods, and will launch promotional activities with large discounts on shopping days such as online shopping Monday and Prime Day. In addition, Amazon Prime members can enjoy free shipping and other benefits.

(Compile/Hugo Net Kang Jiewei)

　　　　　　 CCTV News:Not long ago, a Ms. Wang in Pudong, Shanghai did a stupid thing. She reported that her home was "stolen", but after the police came to investigate, they found that the report was full of doubts.

　　　　　　 In Ms. Wang’s home, the police saw the scene was a mess. Therefore, the police first looked out of the window and found that there was an iron fence outside the window. It was impossible for anyone to come in from here. Later, the police checked the door again, but found that the door had not been tampered with. Just then, Ms. Wang, who was sure that she had locked the door when she went out, suddenly changed her mind and said that the door was unlocked when she went home to open the door. As a result, the police transferred the monitoring of the corridor during the incident, and found that no one had entered the room except the policeman Ms. Wang herself. In the face of police inquiries, Ms. Wang finally told the truth.

　　　　　　 Ms. Wang: "Because I was in debt outside, I called my mother, and then I was afraid to tell my husband, so I took the money."

　　　　　　 Policeman: "Cash, right?"

　　　　　　 Ms. Wang: "Yes."

　　　　　　 Policeman: "What about those gold wares?"

　　　　　　 Ms. Wang: "I sold it."

　　　　　　 It turns out that Ms. Wang loves online shopping. In September and October, she swiped a credit card of nearly 10,000 yuan, and in November, she bought more than 10,000 yuan online.

　　　　　　 Gu Wenqing, a policeman from Wanggang Police Station, said: "Wang played such a farce in order to prevent being scolded by her husband. She sold the gold and silver jewelry at home and paid back the loan with the cash at home."

　　　　　　 At present, Wang has been dealt with by the Pudong police according to law for lying to the police.

　　Watching folk customs on campus, watching the Dragon Boat Festival in Cangxiang Street, and listening to Qu Yuan’s story in China Literature Museum … During the Dragon Boat Festival holiday, Anyang City carried out various forms of folk activities, which made our friends feel the charm of traditional culture.

　　Watching folk customs on campus

　　On June 21st, Yinxing South School of High-tech Zone hosted the theme activity of "Our Festival-Dragon Boat Festival" in Anyang in 2023. At 19 o’clock, in the "National Tide Garden Party" activity, teachers and students experienced activities such as putting dragon boats, throwing pots, making zongzi and folding fan calligraphy. In the "National Tide Dragon Boat Festival Exhibition", students showed various bookmarks with Dragon Boat Festival elements. After the folk custom experience activities, the "National Tide Electric Syllables" pushed the atmosphere to a climax, and wonderful programs such as dragon dance, opera, songs, dance and cross talk were staged in turn. The audience under the stage applauded the actors on the stage while taking photos with their mobile phones. "Today’s activities let me know the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival and feel the charm of traditional culture." A primary school student dressed in Hanfu said.

　　Follow the "ancients" for the Dragon Boat Festival

　　From June 22nd to 24th, tourists walked into the quaint Cangxiang Street, where the scene was arranged in Courtyard No.3, props were restored, and 11 historical traditional games, such as archery, throwing pots, pounding pills, shaking diabolo, spinning top, cuju, nine-ring, kicking shuttlecock, jigsaw puzzle, wooden shooting and dragon dancing, were restored. Many tourists dressed in Hanfu are enthusiastic, immersed in the festive atmosphere of the ancient Dragon Boat Festival, and full of praise for this "crossing" trip.

Provided by China Literature Museum.

　　Parent-child activities are colorful.

　　During the Dragon Boat Festival holiday, the China Literature Museum launched a parent-child activity called "The Museum Skillfully celebrates the Dragon Boat Festival". On the morning of June 22nd, children and parents from more than 30 families in this city walked into Oracle Bone Inscriptions School of China Literature Museum to learn about the story of Qu Yuan and Dragon Boat Festival. During the activity, children listened to stories, learned traditional culture, experienced making sachets and weaving colored ropes with their own hands, and learned how to write the message of "Dragon Boat Festival" with Oracle Bone Inscriptions.

　　Residents’ participation in spreading the truth

　　Wenzhuyuan Community, Yinxing Street, High-tech Zone, organized residents in the jurisdiction to carry out the Dragon Boat Festival activities of "Silk Passing the Truth, Wenzhu Zongping Peace". Under the leadership of volunteers, residents knitted hand ropes and talked about the folk customs of the Dragon Boat Festival. "In ancient times, people thought that the five colors of colorful ropes represented the five elements and had the function of exorcising evil spirits and welcoming good luck. In modern times, colorful ropes represent good wishes, and it is essential to wear colorful hand ropes during the Dragon Boat Festival. " Aunt Li, a resident, said with a smile with a braided bracelet. In addition, various tourist attractions in Anyang and Anyang Museum have also prepared folk experience activities for the Dragon Boat Festival.

　　CCTV News:According to WeChat official account, China Meteorological Bureau, a strong cold air will affect China from January 22nd to 24th (the first day to the third day of New Year’s Day), and there will be obvious gale and cooling weather in the central and eastern regions. As a result, the temperature in the central and eastern regions will be significantly lower than normal. The Central Meteorological Observatory issued a blue warning of cold wave at 18: 00 on January 21st!

　　Gale cooling forecast:Affected by strong cold air, it is estimated that the temperature in most parts of central and eastern China will drop by 6-10℃ from 20: 00 on January 21 to 08: 00 on January 25.The temperature in northern North China, eastern Northeast China and eastern Jiangnan dropped by 14℃, exceeding 18℃ locally.There are 4 to 6 winds and 7 to 8 gusts in the above areas, and some areas in western Gansu, western Inner Mongolia and Ningxia have sand or floating dust. There are 6-8 winds and 9-10 gusts in most offshore areas of China. The lowest temperature in the process appears on the morning of 24th to 25th, and the lowest temperature line of 0℃ will be located in the east of Yunnan, south of Guizhou and north of South China.

　　It is estimated that the temperature in the central and eastern regions will be 4 ~ 6℃ lower than normal, and that in the eastern part of North China and the eastern part of Northeast China will be 8 ~ 10℃ lower. The lowest temperature in most parts of central and northern Heilongjiang will reach-35 ~-40℃, which may be close to or below the historical extreme value in the same period.

　　Among them, from 20: 00 on January 21 to 20: 00 on January 23, the temperature in most parts of Inner Mongolia, the south-central part of Northeast China, northern Xinjiang, Hexi in Gansu, southern Ningxia, northwestern Shanxi and northern Hebei will drop by 6 ~ 8℃ successively, and the temperature in most parts of central and eastern Inner Mongolia, eastern Jilin and Liaoning can reach 10 ~ 14℃. Some of the above areas are accompanied by 4-6 winds and gusts of 7-8. There are 6 ~ 8 winds in the northern and eastern seas, and the gust is about 9.

　　Rain and snow forecast:It is estimated that there will be small to medium snow or sleet in parts of eastern northwest, central Inner Mongolia, northern North China, northeast China, eastern Huanghuai and eastern Southwest China from 22nd to 24th, and freezing rain in western Guizhou. There is light rain in the south.

　　In addition, from 24th to 28th, there were persistent snowstorms in southwest Tibet, with heavy snowstorms and local blizzards from Pulan to Nyalam, which were extremely extreme.

　　Meteorologists reminded that the cold air process has a wide range of influence and significant cooling, which will aggravate the low temperature in the central and eastern regions. At present, it is the Spring Festival holiday, so please take measures to keep out the cold in advance, especially for passengers on their way home. Please pay attention to the latest forecast information and pay attention to traffic safety! The snowstorm in western Tibet lasts for a long time, so please take precautions!

　　BEIJING, Beijing, November 27 (Reporter Qi Feng) Today, the 2017 written examination for civil servants of the central government and its affiliated institutions will be held. In the national examination, 1,486,300 people passed the qualification examination, an increase of 91,700 compared with last year, and the competition for the hottest position even reached "one in a million", setting a new record.

　　The number of applicants rebounded this year, with an average of 55 people competing for one position.

　　At 9: 00 this morning, the 2017 written national examination will be held simultaneously in provincial capitals and individual large cities. There will be an exam on the subject of "Administrative Professional Ability Test" from 9: 00 to 11: 00 this morning, and an exam on "Application for Theory" from 14: 00 to 17: 00 this afternoon.

　　This year’s national examination, a total of more than 120 central organs and their directly affiliated institutions and units managed with reference to the Civil Service Law plan to recruit more than 27,000 people, and the number of planned recruits is the same as that in 2016. Judging from the registration situation, according to the notification of the National Civil Service Bureau, a total of 1,486,300 people registered in this national examination passed the qualification examination of the employer, an increase of 91,700 compared with 1,394,600 last year, an increase of 6.58% year-on-year. Judging from the recruitment ratio, among the candidates who applied for the exam, an average of 55 people competed for one position.

　　So far, the number of applicants for the national examination has been more than one million for nine consecutive years, among which the number of applicants for the national examination in 2014 reached a peak of 1.52 million, and the number of applicants for the national examination in 2015 and 2016 dropped to 1.409 million and 1.3946 million respectively. This national examination, registration rebounded again after two consecutive years of cooling.

　　The phenomenon of "abandoning the exam" needs attention. How many people will take the exam?

　　How many candidates walked into the national examination room today? Estimated or less than 1.48 million people. Over the years, many registered candidates finally chose to give up the exam. According to the statistics of Chinese public education, the number of people who abandoned the national examination in 2014 exceeded 400,000, the number of people who abandoned the national examination in 2015 reached more than 500,000, and the number of people who abandoned the national examination in 2016 exceeded 460,000.

　　On the eve of this year’s national examination, Peng Zhongbao, deputy director of the Examination Department of the National Civil Service Bureau, mentioned in an interview with the media that in recent years, the ratio of the number of civil servants enrolled in the central government and its directly affiliated institutions who passed the qualification examination to the number of recruitment plans is generally 50-mdash; Between 70.

　　"From the situation in recent years, the number of people taking the exam is around 1 million. The number of applicants and the number of people taking the exam have increased by tens of thousands and hundreds of thousands in some years, and decreased by tens of thousands and hundreds of thousands in some years, all of which belong to the normal floating range. It is difficult to describe it as getting hot or getting cold, cooling down or warming up." Peng Zhongbao said.

　　The position of the Central Committee of the NLD is "one in a million"

　　In this national examination, the most competitive position is the position of "the chief clerk of the reception desk and below" in the Central Office of the NLD. According to statistics, as of half an hour before the end of registration, the competition ratio of this position reached 9837:1, and its competition heat has exceeded 9411:1 of the hottest position in the national examination in 2013, setting a record high.

　　The most popular position from the Central Committee of the NLD, its specific work content is "engaged in the service of official reception of organs, the preparation of meetings and activities of organs". Some analysts said that in the annual national examination registration, the hottest position appears randomly in the registration. This position of the NLD Central Committee can "stand out" this year because its registration requirements are relatively loose.

　　There are jobs that are "one in a million", and some jobs are unattended. Peng Zhongbao revealed in an interview with the media that more than 100 positions have not passed the qualification examination after the registration of the central authorities this year. On the one hand, the conditions of these positions are relatively difficult, on the other hand, there are also reasons that the qualifications, majors and related work experience are not wide enough.

　　The "most stringent" national examination is coming, and many departments jointly crack down on cheating.

　　This examination is also the first national examination after the implementation of the new version of the Measures for Handling Violations of Discipline in Civil Service Examination. Some media use "the strictest" to describe the strictness of this national examination discipline.

　　According to the provisions of the "Measures", applicants who have serious violations of discipline and discipline will be disqualified and rejected, and will be recorded in the integrity archives of civil service examination and employment, and recorded for 5 years or long-term records as appropriate. Candidates will never be allowed to enter the civil service if they have colluded to cheat or participated in organized cheating and other particularly serious violations of discipline and discipline.

　　On the eve of the exam, Peng Zhongbao also said that during this year’s written test, experienced invigilators will be sent to various test sites and examination rooms, equipped with ID card identification devices, mobile phone signal shielding devices, video surveillance and other equipment. In addition, the Central Network Information Office, the Ministry of Public Security, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and other departments will be joined together to resolutely investigate and deal with the use of the Internet to disseminate false information, deliberately interfere with and disrupt the normal examination order, severely crack down on high-tech cheating and exam-assisting criminal activities, and further purify the examination environment.

　　Pinyin typing, consulting dictionaries, learning Mandarin … Today, Chinese Pinyin has been integrated into all aspects of our lives, so that it is often overlooked that it is not ancient, but the product of China’s language modernization and the crystallization of the wisdom of several generations.

　　On May 10th, a symposium was held in Beijing to commemorate the 60th anniversary of the promulgation of the Chinese Pinyin Scheme. More than 100 representatives from education, scientific research, culture and other sectors discussed the historical experience and value of the times in the development, popularization and application of Chinese Pinyin.

　　1. From word of mouth to scientific programs

　　Why should we develop and promulgate the Chinese Pinyin Scheme? According to Wu Benyuan, the grandson of Wu Yuzhang, then director of the China Language Reform Commission, "In fact, the original purpose was very simple, that is, to use a good method to eliminate illiteracy."

　　In the early days of the founding of New China, China’s illiteracy rate reached 80%. In order to quickly change its backwardness and pay special attention to literacy and cultural popularization, the CPC Central Committee carried out three major tasks: simplifying Chinese characters, popularizing Putonghua and formulating a scheme to promote Chinese Pinyin.

　　At that time, the traditional pronunciation method and backcutting method in China showed obvious disadvantages in phonetic notation of Chinese characters. "Homophones should be used for straight sounds, while some syllables have no homophones, such as’ playing, brewing, and being timid’; Although some syllables have homophones, they are very uncommon. Note the sound is equal to no note. For example, the homophones of’ 司司’ have’ 司’ and’ 司’. Backcutting is to spell out a syllable with two Chinese characters for phonetic notation, such as’ one, it is difficult to master.’ " Su Peicheng, a professor of Chinese Department in Peking University, told the reporter, "You can’t use Chinese phonetic notation to learn Mandarin, because people who study like that can’t learn Mandarin if they read it according to dialect pronunciation."

　　The ancient ones don’t work, but what about the designs made by foreigners? Since the end of Ming Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, the phonetic notation methods designed by foreigners for preaching and learning Chinese include Matteo Ricci’s Latin alphabet, British Wittoma pinyin and American Kennedy’s Yale pinyin. "These pinyin schemes are all for foreigners, and there is neither a unified phonetic standard nor the pursuit of accuracy corresponding to the pronunciation of Chinese characters." Yuan Zhongrui, executive director of Chinese Language Modernization Society, said that we need to create Chinese’s own more scientific and accurate scheme.

　　In fact, Chinese’s self-created pinyin scheme can be traced back to "At a glance" published by Lu Taizhang in 1892, and many schemes have been born since then, among which Wang Zhao’s mandarin letters, Wu Zhihui’s phonetic alphabet, li jinxi Zhao Yuanren’s national language Roman characters (Guoluo) and Qu Qiubai Wu Yuzhang’s northern Latin new characters (Beila) have the greatest influence. However, these schemes can’t meet the demand because they are not convenient for international communication or are not precise, simple and accurate.

　　In 1955, the Central Committee instructed the China Character Reform Commission to study and formulate new Chinese phonetic alphabet tools. After three years of research and development, the National People’s Congress passed and promulgated the "Chinese Pinyin Scheme" on February 11th, 1958, and it was quickly popularized throughout the country.

　　Following the "book with the same language", China culture ended thousands of years of oral history and started the era of "homophony".

　　2. From literacy tools to cultural bridges

　　"The main purpose of the Chinese Pinyin Scheme is to phonetic Chinese characters and spell Mandarin to help literacy, unify pronunciation and teach Mandarin. The purpose is to facilitate the people to learn and use Chinese characters and promote the further unification of Chinese, and it is not used to replace Chinese characters." On February 3rd, 1958, Wu Yuzhang clearly explained the two major functions of Chinese Pinyin-phonetic notation and spelling.

　　Over the past 60 years, China’s illiteracy rate has dropped from 80% at the beginning of the founding of New China to 4.08%, the popularization rate of Putonghua has increased to over 70%, and the proportion of literate people using standardized Chinese characters has exceeded 95%, all thanks to Chinese Pinyin.

　　Besides, designing special languages such as sign language and Braille, improving and creating minority languages, arranging all kinds of dictionaries, books, files, medical records, documents and other materials, and forming terms and codes … After 60 years of development, the function of Chinese Pinyin has gone far beyond the original idea and has become an indispensable and important tool. Zhang Wei, secretary of the Party Committee and president of China Braille Publishing House, said: "Chinese Pinyin is an important foundation for compiling sign language and Braille, which provides convenience for disabled people to fully participate in social life on an equal footing and share the development achievements of social civilization."

　　Especially after the 1990s, with the advent of the era of globalization, informationization and intelligence, Chinese Pinyin has become an important tool for Chinese characters to input information by using international computer keyboards because of its colloquial, phonemic and Latin features, which has made ancient Chinese characters take the information express train to the world.

　　With the development of the Belt and Road Initiative, Chinese Pinyin is more widely used in teaching Chinese as a foreign language. "Because of the particularity of ideographic characters of Chinese characters, foreigners can’t get the pronunciation from the glyphs of Chinese characters, so in the primary stage, pinyin is generally adopted to help Chinese beginners get started quickly." Zhao Guocheng, deputy director of Hanban, told reporters that Chinese Pinyin has become an important basis for teachers of Chinese as a foreign language to train students in pronunciation, rhyme and intonation.

　　This is just as Zhou Youguang, a famous linguist and one of the main founders of the Chinese Pinyin Scheme, pointed out when Chinese Pinyin was implemented for 50 years: "In the past 50 years, the application of Chinese Pinyin has expanded at an alarming rate. Originally mainly used in the field of education, it is now significantly used in the field of industry and commerce. Originally, it was mainly a literacy tool for primary schools, but now it has been widely developed as a medium for information transmission. It turned out to be the key to domestic culture, and now it extends to an international cultural bridge. "

　　3. From national standards to international standards

　　“The city of Beijing！” On July 13th, 2001, Samaranch, then president of the International Olympic Committee, announced that Beijing would be the host city of the 2008 Olympic Games. The spelling of "Beijing" in Chinese Pinyin has replaced the Weitoma Pinyin "Peking" commonly used in the international community in the past. This subtle change has witnessed the course of Chinese Pinyin from foreign schemes to domestic schemes, from national forms to international forms, from internal and external differences to internal and external consistency, and from national standards to international standards.

　　As early as 1977, the United Nations Conference on the Standardization of Geographical Names decided to adopt the Chinese Pinyin Scheme as the international standard for spelling Chinese geographical names in China, which became the first step for Chinese Pinyin to go global.

　　Two years later, China, on behalf of Zhou Youguang, proposed to the Technical Committee for Standardization of Information and Documentation, an international organization for standardization, that the Chinese Pinyin Scheme should be taken as an international standard. In 1982, ISO 7098 Document Work-Chinese Roman Alphabet Spelling officially became the international standard of Chinese Roman Alphabet Spelling. This indicates that Chinese Pinyin has become an international standard from the national standard in China.

　　However, for a long time after that, the actual situation of Chinese Roman alphabet spelling in the world was still multi-scheme, and at the same time, Chinese Pinyin Scheme, wade Style and Yale Pinyin coexisted, and many countries and fields still acted according to their own habits. Considering this actual situation and the new requirements for Chinese Pinyin at home and abroad in the information age, it is necessary to revise the previous scheme.

　　Since 2011, China has officially started the revision of ISO 7098, and in June 2015, it was unanimously approved by the Technical Committee of Information and Literature Standardization, an international organization for standardization. Feng Zhiwei, the leader of the revision working group and a researcher at the Institute of Language and Character Application of the Ministry of Education, told the reporter: "The publication of this new international standard will help to improve the level of document automation in a digital and intelligent environment, so that Chinese Pinyin can play a greater role in international document work and further promote Chinese Pinyin to the world." Li Yuming, a well-known linguist in China, commented that this updated international standard "is a new step for Chinese Pinyin to enter the world, and also a new international step for Chinese culture". (Reporter Chai Ruzhen)

　　Juan Carlos Izpisua, a 59-year-old Spanish scientist, successfully cultivated the "human pig embryo" in 2017. Now he and his team have completed the experiment of "human monkey embryo" again, and the embryo has been formed and can be born at any time. However, this plan was forced to stop when the embryo was 14 days old, because other scientists were worried that if the human monkey was really born in the end, it would probably produce self-awareness and eventually lead to self-destruction.

　　According to Spanish media reports, the research team of Salk Institute in California and Catholic University of Murcia (UCAM) in Spain conducted this experiment this year. They implanted human stem cells into monkey embryos, and finally the embryos gradually grew out of human tissues, and they formed smoothly, and they could also be born from female monkeys normally. Carlos pointed out that the formed stem cells can be used in human organ transplantation in the future, which is a major breakthrough in medical development.

　　However, many scientists believe that human monkey embryos will violate morality and ethics. The 14-day-old human monkey embryo was ready to develop the central nervous system, but under the pressure from the outside world, the Carlos team had to stop the plan urgently. á ángel Raya, director of the Barcelona Center for Regenerative Medicine, questioned: "If the brains of human monkey embryos finally develop human neurons, it means that they will have self-awareness." There is an ethical problem of hybridization between humans and animals.

　　Even though the experiment of human monkey embryos has come to an end, Carlos still insists on trying to combine rodents with human stem cells. "It is also possible to try to use embryos of non-human primates in the future." He also said that he hoped to open up a new path for heart and eye transplantation.

　　On May 5th, the 133rd China Import and Export Fair (Canton Fair) came to an end.

　　From intelligent manufacturing, new energy and intelligent networked cars to smart life and products for pregnant and baby, the innovative and leading nature of China manufacturing was widely praised by merchants all over the world at the Canton Fair. The resilience and vitality of China’s foreign trade have been fully demonstrated through repeated negotiations and orders.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that "we should continue to play the supporting role of exports in the economy" and "accelerate the construction of a trade power".

　　Foreign trade import and export is an important engine to stimulate economic growth. Through the Canton Fair, we can see that China enterprises are participating in the global market with a more proactive attitude, striving to stabilize exports to developed countries, expand exports to emerging economies, improve the level of processing trade, increase the added value of exports, and consolidate and expand the export advantages of new industries.

　　 The demand for supply and mining is enthusiastic, and the market has strong stamina for recovery.

　　"The new customer has placed an order for 4 containers of goods!" On the first day of the Canton Fair, Luo Qifeng, the head of Ningbo Lemeijia Electric Technology Co., Ltd., said happily that two Moroccan customers signed the contract on the spot, with a value of more than 1 million yuan.

　　The effect exceeded expectations, making Luo Qifeng more confident to open up new markets. "We have also signed up for several regional exhibitions in Brazil, India and Germany, and the company will further integrate its product lines and develop new products."

　　Grasping orders and expanding the market, at this year’s Canton Fair, there were over 9,000 new exhibitors, about 35,000 offline exhibitors, and the on-site export turnover was US$ 21.69 billion. The majority of foreign trade entities actively participated in the exhibition and took the initiative, and the heat of foreign trade increased steadily.

　　"Judging from the number of exhibitors and participants, the Canton Fair is active, reflecting the strong demand of the majority of merchants for China’s export products." Huo Jianguo, vice president of the China World Trade Organization Research Association, said that in the process of product display, negotiation and signing, China’s export enterprises seized the opportunity and laid a good foundation for the steady growth of foreign trade throughout the year.

　　Looking at the whole country, since the beginning of this year, as China’s economic operation has stabilized and rebounded, production and demand have gradually improved, and foreign trade imports and exports have stabilized significantly — —

　　According to the data released by the General Administration of Customs, in the first quarter, the total import and export value of China’s goods trade was 9.89 trillion yuan, up 4.8% year-on-year, and exports were 5.65 trillion yuan, up 8.4% year-on-year, achieving a smooth start.

　　The growth rate of import and export rebounded month by month. Imports and exports in the first quarter increased by 2.6 percentage points compared with the fourth quarter of last year. In March, the export of heavy containers increased by 10.5% year-on-year, and the import volume increased by 20.3%.

　　The central and western regions have accelerated development. In the first quarter, the import and export of the central and western regions reached 1.84 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 12.6%, and the growth rate was 7.8 percentage points higher than that of the whole country; The import and export of the new land and sea passage in the west was 969.52 billion yuan, an increase of 10.1%. Chongqing, Guangxi and other places give full play to their geographical advantages, promote cross-border transportation facilitation, and continuously improve channel operation and logistics efficiency.

　　The number of foreign trade entities has increased and they are full of enthusiasm. In the first quarter, China’s foreign trade enterprises with import and export performance increased by 5.9% year-on-year, the number of business entities increased steadily, and the market vitality recovered.

　　"Compared with the first quarter of last year, there are 25,000 more enterprises engaged in import and export business. Among them, the import and export growth rate of private enterprises with a large number and strong flexibility is higher than the whole, and the proportion of scale in the total import and export value continues to remain above 50%, which has played a positive role in stabilizing the scale and optimizing the structure of foreign trade. " Lu Daliang, spokesman of the General Administration of Customs and director of the Statistical Analysis Department, said.

　　"In January this year, we achieved the first batch of products export, and 1,000 sets of customized wireless charging kitchen appliances entered the Spanish market, which was well received by consumers." At the Canton Fair, Luo Zhaochao, sales manager of Zhonghui Chuangzhi (Shenzhen) Wireless Power Supply Technology Co., Ltd., told reporters that "products have advantages, which makes us more confident to explore the international market."

　　In March this year, the export volume of Guangzhou Gao En Machinery Technology Co., Ltd. increased by over 70% year-on-year. "We lay out intelligent production lines in advance and strive to improve production efficiency and energy saving and consumption reduction." Huo Liyi, general manager of the company, said that aiming at high-quality and all-round efforts, Gao En Machinery’s commercial food processing equipment has been recognized by the market.

　　 "New three kinds" are popular, and the foreign trade structure is more optimized.

　　Clothing, furniture and household appliances used to be the "old three" of China’s foreign trade exports. Nowadays, the "new three kinds" represented by electric manned cars, lithium batteries and solar cells are gradually becoming popular.

　　At the Canton Fair, from unmanned aerial vehicles to pure electric vehicles to new energy agricultural machinery, the newly added new energy and intelligent networked automobile exhibition area was particularly eye-catching.

　　Before the booth, Li Ming, vice president of Kaiwo New Energy Automobile Group and general manager of overseas business center, gave a warm reception to every buyer who visited. He introduced in detail: "In the first quarter of last year, our pure electric vehicles were exported to 300 units, and in the first quarter of this year, we exported more than 3,000 units."

　　Through negotiation, Liming found that in addition to the traditional European market, Russia, the Middle East and South Asia also showed strong interest in new energy vehicles. At the fair, Kaiwo Group signed a large purchase order with Pakistani automobile dealers, and exported 200 new energy vehicles with a total turnover of 7 million US dollars.

　　"Judging from the current orders and negotiation progress, we are confident that the export of new energy vehicles will exceed 10,000 this year, double that of last year." Continue to expand new markets and brand awareness, and Dawn has a well-thought-out plan.

　　In recent years, the global attention to new energy and green low-carbon fields has gradually increased, and the strong demand in the international market has driven the export growth of green low-carbon products in China.

　　According to the data released by the General Administration of Customs, in the first quarter, China’s "new three samples" exported a total of 264.69 billion yuan, up 66.9% year-on-year, accounting for 1.7 percentage points of exports, reaching 4.7%, boosting the overall growth rate of exports by 2 percentage points, and promoting the continuous optimization of China’s foreign trade structure.

　　Gao Shiwang, spokesman of the China Chamber of Commerce for Import and Export of Mechanical and Electrical Products, believes that the high growth rate of "new three kinds" exports is not only related to the market opportunities brought by industrial changes, but also benefited from China’s complete industrial chain and supply capacity, as well as the promotion of forward-looking and phased progressive policies. "At present ‘ Three new samples ’ The market penetration rate is still relatively low and the market demand is far from saturated. " Gao Shiwang predicts that the export of "new three kinds" will still maintain a high growth rate in the future.

　　 Seize new opportunities and accelerate the cultivation of new advantages in foreign trade

　　At present, the external environment is still complicated and severe, and global trade is under pressure. How to further promote the stable scale and excellent structure of foreign trade? At the Canton Fair, we saw that the majority of foreign trade subjects faced difficulties, actively explored new markets, developed new models, and actively cultivated new advantages in international competition in a multi-pronged manner.

　　Anchoring the new market demand along the "Belt and Road", Jiangsu Sumeida Electromechanical Co., Ltd. has accelerated its research and development and innovation in terms of light weight, quietness, fuel economy and intelligence. "Compared with similar products, we can save 10% to 15% of oil, effectively reducing the living expenses of users, which is also a lot ‘ Belt and Road ’ Important product appeals in markets along the route. " Wang Tao, deputy general manager of Sumida Electromechanical Africa Division, said.

　　Taking the pulse of the market into account, Sumida’s main product, gasoline generator set, has been in the forefront of the African market for a long time and has been widely recognized by local consumers.

　　Constantly expanding the circle of trade friends, the trade in emerging markets has increased considerably. In the first quarter, China’s import and export to emerging markets such as ASEAN, Latin America and Africa increased by 16.1%, 11.7% and 14.1% respectively. The total proportion of scale increased by 2.4 percentage points to 28.4%.

　　In order to help enterprises stabilize their orders and expand the market, a few days ago, the State Council held an executive meeting to study policies and measures to promote the stable scale and optimal structure of foreign trade. It was required to constantly enrich, adjust and improve relevant policies in light of practical problems in different fields, implement a good combination of policies to stabilize foreign trade, encourage local governments to introduce supporting policies according to local conditions, and enhance policy synergy.

　　Promote foreign trade, promote stability and improve quality, and the Ministry of Commerce has formulated a construction plan for the digital pilot area of global trade in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area to empower foreign trade with digitalization; The Customs evaluated, optimized and upgraded the 23 support measures introduced last year. All localities are also taking active actions: Shanghai focuses on key enterprises and products, and increases support in customs clearance, finance and tax refund; Fujian supports enterprises to stabilize orders and expand the market through overseas exhibitions and online exhibitions … …

　　Walking in the Canton Fair, the exhibitors and buyers who are in a hurry, and the steaming fair and signing meeting have fully released the strong warmth of China’s economic recovery.

　　Looking forward to the future, China’s economy has strong resilience, great potential and full vitality, and its long-term positive fundamentals remain unchanged, which supports the goal of promoting stability and improving quality in foreign trade. With the continuous overall improvement of China’s economic operation, the positive momentum of foreign trade will be further consolidated and continued.

General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed, "Expand foreign trade, cultivate new trade formats and new models, and promote the construction of a trade power." The outline of the 14th Five-Year Plan clearly puts forward "promoting the coordinated development of import and export", requiring "expanding the import of high-quality consumer goods, advanced technology, important equipment and energy resources", "optimizing the quality and structure of export commodities" and "guiding enterprises to deepen traditional export markets and expand emerging markets".

In the first year of the 14 th Five-Year Plan, the quality of China’s foreign trade has increased, achieving a good start.

"This is our latest CNC precision machining center, where raw materials go in and come out as finished products. The precision of holes and screws can be one percent of that of hair. " Hu Lijun, general manager of Zhejiang Cixi Boli Vehicle Co., Ltd. said that since this year, the production line has not stopped, and the order has been scheduled for April 2023.

Boli car owners want to produce high-grade bicycle brake systems, and the products are sold to Europe and South America. Affected by the COVID-19 epidemic, some countries encouraged people to travel by bike, which greatly increased the demand for bicycles. Now the company is running at full capacity, with a monthly output of 150,000 pieces, which still cannot meet the demand of foreign markets. The company’s output value last year was about 150 million yuan, and it is expected to exceed 200 million yuan this year.

"Grasping the current foreign trade business opportunities has benefited from the company’s continuous investment in product research and development and technological transformation in recent years." Hu Lijun said, "We invest more than 50% of our annual profits in research and development. Since last year, the company has invested more than 30 million yuan to transform equipment, reducing the product error rate to about one thousandth, which is at the leading level in the industry. "

According to the data released by the General Administration of Customs, in the first quarter, the total import and export value of China’s goods trade was 8.47 trillion yuan, an increase of 29.2% over the same period last year. Among them, exports were 4.61 trillion yuan, an increase of 38.7%; Imports reached 3.86 trillion yuan, up by 19.3%. In the first quarter, China’s import and export scale not only far exceeded the same period of last year, but also increased by 25.3% and 20.5% respectively compared with the same period of 2018 and 2019.

Foreign trade connects international and domestic markets and resources; The improvement of foreign trade can better smooth the domestic circulation, promote the domestic and international double circulation, and provide strong support for building a new development pattern.

Fill it up and cheer up. In the first year, the commerce, customs and other departments and localities conscientiously implemented the outline of the 14th Five-Year Plan, sought impetus from reform, sought vitality from innovation, actively responded to various unstable and uncertain factors in the international market, promoted the steady and high-quality development of foreign trade.

-expanding high-quality imports to meet domestic demand.

Hainan Duty Free Shop is popular! From February 11 to 17 this year, the sales of Hainan Island Duty Free Shop during the Spring Festival Golden Week in 7 days exceeded 1.5 billion yuan, which was fully doubled compared with the Spring Festival holiday in 2019.

In the middle of last year, the Ministry of Finance, the General Administration of Customs and the State Administration of Taxation issued an announcement to increase the duty-free shopping quota for tourists from outlying islands in Hainan to meet the demand for consumption upgrading. In 2021, all localities and departments will further reduce institutional costs, continue to expand imports of high-quality consumer goods, and promote diversification of import sources. At the same time, with the sustained and stable recovery of China’s economy, we will actively promote the import of high-tech products and energy and other basic materials. Customs data show that in the first quarter, China imported 155.27 billion integrated circuits, an increase of 33.6%; 139 million tons of crude oil, up by 9.5%; 1.436 million tons of copper, an increase of 11.7%.

-optimizing the commodity structure and increasing the added value of exports.

"We seized the consumer’s demand for home entertainment and launched new products with intelligent interaction and voice shopping functions, which suddenly became a fire in overseas markets!" The relevant person in charge of a technology company in Shenzhen said, "In the first two months of this year, the company’s exports reached 30 million US dollars. Electromechanical products such as smart speakers, vacuum cleaners, coffee machines, and electric hair clipper are highly sought after. "

This year, the Ministry of Commerce proposed to focus on the implementation of three major plans: excellent import and export, trade industry integration and smooth trade to ensure the stability and smoothness of the foreign trade industrial chain and supply chain; The General Administration of Customs has taken various measures to optimize supervision services and promote trade facilitation; The vast number of foreign trade enterprises highlight the core competitiveness of technology, brand and service, strive to optimize the quality and structure of export commodities, and cultivate new advantages in export competition. In the first quarter, China exported 2.78 trillion yuan of mechanical and electrical products, up 43%, accounting for 60.3% of the total export value, up 1.7 percentage points over the same period last year; Among them, the export of automatic data processing equipment and its parts, mobile phones and automobiles (including chassis) increased by 54.5%, 38.5% and 98.9% respectively.

-expanding emerging markets and enhancing the ability to resist risks.

Recently, 100 boxes of crisp dates with local characteristics produced and processed by Hebei Huanghua Tiantian Food Development Company were officially loaded and shipped, and sold to Brunei, a country along the Belt and Road Initiative, for the first time. "In the prevention and control of the epidemic, the relevant departments took the initiative to serve and visited the company many times to help us successfully explore new markets and stabilize foreign trade orders." The relevant person in charge of the company said.

At the beginning of this year, the Ministry of Commerce proposed the development of "Silk Road E-commerce", promoted the integration and development of new formats and new models such as cross-border e-commerce and jointly built the "Belt and Road", and added new momentum to the construction of trade corridors such as China-Europe trains and new land and sea passages. All localities, departments and related enterprises have further expanded the "friend circle" of economic and trade cooperation and continuously deepened economic and trade cooperation with countries along the "Belt and Road". In the first quarter, China imported and exported 2.5 trillion yuan to countries along the Belt and Road, an increase of 21.4%. Among them, imports and exports to Vietnam, Indonesia and Poland all achieved rapid growth.

-building an open highland and accelerating the development of new formats.

Not long ago, in Linyi Comprehensive Bonded Zone, Shandong Province, a batch of bonded R&D goods such as single-cell second-generation gel bead kits successfully entered the zone under the supervision of Linyi Customs, becoming the first bonded R&D project of genetic testing in Shandong Comprehensive Bonded Zone. "According to preliminary estimates, through bonded R&D business every year, light-related taxes can save hundreds of thousands of yuan, and our R&D motivation is stronger!" The person in charge of Shandong Kaihua Health Industry Company said.

Since the beginning of this year, the General Administration of Customs, together with relevant departments, has continuously expanded the policy functions of the comprehensive bonded zone, supported the construction of processing and manufacturing centers, R&D and design centers and logistics distribution centers, and accelerated the construction of a new highland for opening to the outside world. The Ministry of Commerce refines service measures, promotes enterprises in the cross-border e-commerce comprehensive test zone to integrate the whole chain of import, transaction and after-sales, and develops new foreign trade models and formats. All localities take the comprehensive bonded zone and cross-border e-commerce comprehensive test zone as platforms, actively attract leading enterprises to enter the zone, and drive the surrounding areas to gather upstream and downstream supporting enterprises. In the first quarter, the import and export of comprehensive bonded zone increased by 41.1%, the import and export of free trade pilot zone increased by 28.4%, and the import of duty-free goods in Hainan Free Trade Port increased by 162.5%.

"In the first quarter, China’s foreign trade achieved a high growth rate that has not been seen for many years, showing the strong resilience and vitality of China’s foreign trade." Liang Ming, director of the Foreign Trade Research Institute of the Research Institute of the Ministry of Commerce, said that it is necessary to scientifically analyze the foreign trade situation, correctly treat the fundamentals of foreign trade, seize opportunities and meet challenges, and promote the "good start" of foreign trade to become a year-round red and sustained red, so as to make greater contributions to speeding up the construction of a new development pattern with domestic macro-cycle as the main body and domestic and international dual-cycle promoting each other.(Reporter Du Haitao, Kelly, Gu Chun, Qi Zhiming, Luo Shanshan)

Special feature of 1905 film network Known by netizens as the real "wandering ball" in the Spring Festival file, the film was originally scheduled to be released on the first day of the New Year’s Day, but it was postponed to the third day for special reasons. After losing its first-hand advantage, it was attacked by two "giants" during the schedule. On the fourth day of the New Year’s Day, when the main producer created a live broadcast, the official announcement was postponed again and announced that it would be postponed to February 17. At present, the film has been shown, with Douban scoring 7, Cat’s Eye and Taobao Film scoring over 9. So what are the unknown stories behind the storm, a film that embodies the painstaking efforts of the main creator for many years? Can the filmmakers create another miracle when the table tennis team counterattacks the Jedi?

As a strong competitor of the Spring Festival, the film suddenly released a statement on the fourth day of the Lunar New Year, announcing the postponement of the release. I believe this is a difficult decision for everyone in the creative team. Xiao Li, the host, recalled what she saw at Hengye Film and Television Company at that time. The phone kept ringing and everyone was very busy. Ma Shuang, the producer of "China Table Tennis Fight Back", said: "When we are ready to make a statement, this decision is actually extremely difficult, but we must control our emotions and not be knocked down by temporary difficulties. It is true that the film is very different from expectations. While watching the market, we are very complicated." Ma Shuang accompanied the film for 1825 days: "Still happy, no matter what the final result is, it is actually very happy and satisfied to be filmed."

"China Ping-Pong: The Jedi Strikes Back" will be released on February 17th, which will bump into Marvel Comics’s works after four years. Choosing this day to compete with the master, first of all, I believe that the power in the work, like the slogan of the film, is dedicated to the people who are not optimistic, because in and out of the play, there are a group of people who are not optimistic and ordinary forces that support the film to the end. When the film was withdrawn, Xuanfa’s colleagues cried in the office for a day, blaming themselves for not doing well enough, so that the audience did not understand the film.

The person who is not optimistic in the film has a coach. He is a coach who has never won a singles championship. Everyone is not optimistic that the team led by him can recapture swaythling cup in two years. There are older athletes close to 30 years old; There are also players with high myopia. Everyone pooled their money to buy a pair of contact lenses before he can play. It is in such an underappreciated and extremely difficult track that they ran out of their own lives. It is also such a spirit that people in and out of the play are always waiting for the moment of "Jedi counterattack" when facing difficulties.

I like this sentence in the film very much, dedicated to the people who are not optimistic, where I fell and where I got up; Where I lost the ball, where I won it back.

The film’s creative team carried out the spirit of "Jedi counterattack", and made a comeback on another day, fighting bravely, but it was not the biggest difficulty that the film encountered to withdraw the file and be attacked by a blockbuster. The earliest test happened in the early stage of the film, because it involved real events, and the creative team needed to find the prototype of the story to sign the authorization. This was not the authorization of one person, but everyone in the team at that time. In addition, the creative staff also need to explain the artistic processing parts of the film one by one, not to vilify and dwarf the characters, but to be dramatic.

Ma Shuang mentioned that it was not easy to contact Mr. Ding Song: "He didn’t answer the phone, and he signed the authorization of the real person at that time. He said that I read your script, and we liked it very much. At home, my daughter also read it, and she said on the ground, Dad, you never celebrate your birthday. Ding Song told her daughter that movies are movies, and truth is truth. I was moved for the first time. He understands what your career is, because for sports films, it is difficult to deal with the relationship between real characters and drama, but in this film, we have received the support of many prototype characters. This support is the most important support point for the project to persist for five years. "

Ma Shuang also remembers the scene of interviewing Wang Tao at that time: "He talked for more than three hours, and finally his mouth was thirsty. I said to pour you a glass of water. He said that he didn’t need to pour water, so he finished the story first. His last game, betting on him, he said that the 50-meter road he walked seemed to have finished his life, and there was no way to face it calmly. During that game, he saw a piece of red cloth floating in the gym. He said that you must shoot it. Many people said shoot it before, but it just didn’t happen. I have received too much trust, support, care and companionship, which are also the unseen parts behind the movie. "

It is also because of the support of the story prototype that the film is full of the power of truth and courage. After watching the film, the "Five Tiger Generals" in real life asked each other how many times they cried. For the ordinary audience, in fact, you can not just watch it as a sports film. The film shouted a slogan: "You can’t kill Xiaoqiang before you become a big devil!" " When the audience is faced with difficulties and encounters a low point in life, they may gain strength in the film and find the spirit to meet difficulties.

"I was the first audience to watch" China Table Tennis Jedi Counterattack ".On that day, I sat in the last row and found that no one took out their mobile phones. For more than two hours, everyone was mobilized and watched the film."

"This movie, I will definitely take the football team to see it all. Basketball player xin li cried twice, and I was more than her once."

"It’s hard to let the sportsmanship influence these next generation of young people."

Time goes back to April 16, 2018, when Ma Shuang was at a low point in his life and faced with the choice of whether to continue making movies. Many people around said that this project could not be done, and even the partners in the team questioned it, asking Ma Shuang why she was doing this every day. Did you ever think that it could not be done one day? Ma Shuang mentioned: "I told him that if I couldn’t do it, I wouldn’t do it. Later, because of this sentence, he could put down 90% of the work at hand and help me do it. That kind of belief is just like the power conveyed by the film itself. The world will give up on you. Do you want to give up on yourself? In the face of difficulties, we must have a mentality to meet it. I think the film itself can bring this power to everyone. "

I hope the audience can find some light and give some courage to those who are facing the low point of their lives in China Ping-Pong, which will be the best result of the film. I look forward to every audience, using a movie ticket to test the value of "China Table Tennis Jedi Counter-Strike".