标签归档 武汉狼盟

　　Guangming Daily reporter Jin Haotian Su Yan Tang Yige

　　editorial comment/note

　　A few days ago, the last severe case of COVID-19 in the East Hospital of Wuhan University People’s Hospital was cured, and the severe cases in Hubei Province and Wuhan COVID-19 were cleared. Since the outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic, many affiliated hospitals of Wuhan University have become important battlefields of the epidemic, and made painstaking efforts for the cure of severe patients in COVID-19.

　　In the course of COVID-19’s treatment, Chinese medicine has become a sharp weapon against the epidemic. According to the data of National Health Commission, the total effective rate of Chinese medicine treatment is over 90%. Early intervention of traditional Chinese medicine in mild treatment and recovery treatment, and combination of traditional Chinese and western medicine in severe and critical cases can effectively alleviate the development of the disease. The development of TCM disciplines and the cultivation of TCM talents have also become a topic of social concern.

　　In this issue, Bright Vision invited the relevant leaders of Wuhan University, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine and Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine to discuss the medical construction and the development of Chinese medicine.

　　Guest of this issue

　　Party Secretary of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine?Gu Xiaohong

　　Secretary of the Party Committee of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine?Cheng chun

　　Vice President of Wuhan University, Director of Medical Department of Wuhan University?Tang Qizhu

　　On February 25th, in Wuhan Jiangxia Fangcang Hospital, Zhu Ying (left), vice president of the First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, and Dai Feiyue (middle), a doctor of the First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, felt the pulse of a COVID-19 patient. Xinhua news agency

On March 19th, in pulmonary hospital, members of Inner Mongolia Medical Team massaged acupoints for patients with COVID-19. Xinhua news agency

　　Promoting the cultivation of compound talents with "TCM+"

　　Gu Xiaohong

　　Since the outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic, a large number of medical personnel have been fighting in the front line to fight the epidemic and become the main force in this campaign. The epidemic situation has intensively tested China’s medical education, and also highlighted the unique advantage of China’s medicine-the synergy of Chinese and Western medicine. The war against the COVID-19 epidemic without smoke has brought us many new thoughts on the construction of Chinese medicine and the cultivation of Chinese medicine talents.

On April 21st, the medical staff of Hubei Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine treated COVID-19’s cured patients with acupuncture. Xinhua news agency

　　The therapeutic potential of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine still needs to be tapped

　　While affirming the achievements of medical education, we also notice that medical staff have insufficient knowledge reserves in public health, infectious disease prevention and other aspects, and the treatment ability of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine is not enough. Mainly manifested in several aspects: First, in the current medical education system, whether in clinical medicine, nursing or traditional Chinese medicine, the training of public health and preventive medicine accounts for a relatively small proportion. Second, the first line of defense that general practitioners should play is not enough. Third, in the face of new diseases, Chinese medicine has obvious advantages, but western medical staff have less knowledge about Chinese medicine in the education stage, and their ability to use Chinese medicine has not reached a familiar level. Fourth, the participation of Chinese medicine in critical and severe treatment is not high enough and the intervention is not early enough. This is related to the lack of ability of Chinese medical staff in first aid. In addition, the new clinical instruments and equipment of traditional Chinese and western medicine have not been fully applied to the whole process of prevention, treatment and rehabilitation.

　　Give full play to the unique advantages of syndrome differentiation and treatment of traditional Chinese medicine

　　Looking back on history, Chinese medicine has been playing an important role in the fight against infectious diseases, accumulating rich and effective prevention and treatment experience and forming a unique theoretical and clinical comprehensive system. In the treatment of COVID-19, the curative effect of traditional Chinese medicine once again reflects its important value as a precious wealth of the Chinese nation. The comprehensive intervention of traditional Chinese medicine has obvious advantages over the clinical efficacy without comprehensive intervention of traditional Chinese medicine. In particular, the cure rate of patients over 60 years old is high, which can be attributed to the "one person, one party" TCM treatment based on syndrome differentiation, and TCM has played the therapeutic advantage of multi-target intervention. In addition, after the patient was discharged from the hospital, the nucleic acid test was negative, but continuous Chinese medicine intervention and psychological rehabilitation were needed. In addition to traditional Chinese medicine prescriptions and appropriate techniques, there are also dietary guidance and emotional therapy. Traditional Chinese medicine has systematic advantages in prevention before illness, treatment during illness, rehabilitation after illness, etc., which is very consistent with the concept of "serving the health of human life cycle" in the healthy China strategy.

　　China has made great achievements in the fight against COVID-19 epidemic, which can not be separated from the cooperation of preventive medicine and clinical treatment of traditional Chinese and western medicine, and also from the cooperation of multidisciplinary and multi-system Qi Xin, such as health management. The development of medical disciplines requires both independence and refinement, as well as cross-integration.

　　Looking back on the anti-epidemic process, at the beginning of the epidemic, people’s understanding still stayed at the level that Chinese medicine was good at prevention and treatment of mild diseases, while western medicine was good at treatment of severe and critical diseases. Later, in the process of clinical diagnosis and treatment, the national Chinese medicine medical team applied Chinese medicine to the treatment of severe and critically ill patients, and achieved remarkable results. In the face of patients, Chinese and Western medicine seek only the fastest and best way to relieve patients’ pain, complement each other’s advantages and cooperate in treatment. After the epidemic, medical science, as a major discipline, is related to people’s livelihood and grand strategy. The top-level design and construction of medical science should be coordinated and coordinated.

　　Reform the curriculum system and cultivate compound talents.

　　At present, in China’s medical colleges, there are still obvious boundaries between disciplines and courses, and there is a lack of effective cross-integration. For Chinese and western medicine, due to different ways of thinking, the subject system is not completely interlinked, and there are still barriers. In fact, regardless of Chinese medicine or western medicine, the goals and purposes are the same, both for human health. The direction of medical development should be "future medicine" that does not distinguish between Chinese and western medicine. Taking infectious diseases as an example, it is necessary to carry out scientific research, personnel training and clinical application around the prevention, early warning, diagnosis, syndrome differentiation, treatment and rehabilitation of infectious diseases with the guiding ideology of "keeping integrity and innovation". Under the guidance of classical theoretical thinking of traditional Chinese medicine such as febrile diseases and typhoid fever, combined with clinical departments such as respiration, emergency, digestion and critical illness, modern scientific theories and methods such as evidence-based medicine and precision medicine should be used to prevent the spread of infectious diseases. On the basis of interdisciplinary, innovation is the driving force to promote cross-border integration and build an innovative academic platform of "medicine-teaching-research-production". Break the barriers of traditional disciplines and promote the cross-integration and innovation of multi-disciplines.

　　In the field of medical education, the biggest difficulty in cultivating compound talents lies in how to achieve high-standard talent training goals within a limited number of years. This requires starting from the top-level design and strengthening the integration of curriculum systems in different training stages. At the same time, change the teaching mode, guide students to learn actively and independently, and provide a platform for students to develop into talents in a diversified way.

　　In addition, it is necessary to actively carry out the training projects of leading talents of "Chinese medicine plus" and "Chinese medicine plus" and "combination of Chinese and Western medicine", explore the cross-integration of Chinese and Western medicine, science and engineering and other disciplines to form an integrated education system, pursue the talent training goal of keeping the thinking of Chinese medicine correct, standardizing clinical diagnosis and treatment skills and integrating innovation ability, and provide talent protection for healthy China.

　　Internationalization of traditional Chinese medicine still has a long way to go

　　As the epidemic spread around the world, many countries began to learn from China’s experience, including the use of Chinese medicine to treat COVID-19. Chinese medicine represents "China Wisdom" and goes abroad, which provides an opportunity for Chinese medicine to better serve the life and health of all mankind. We have made initial achievements in the internationalization of traditional Chinese medicine, but there are still many shortcomings that need to be made up.

　　In the next step, we should strengthen the international communication and personnel training of Chinese medicine, enhance the cross-cultural communication ability of Chinese medicine talents, and fully tap the communication potential of new media technology in the "internet plus" era, so as to fully support the internationalization of Chinese medicine and better serve the health needs of all mankind.

　　Reconstruct the discipline system and improve people’s overall health quality

　　Tang Qizhu

　　At present, the COVID-19 epidemic is raging all over the world. This epidemic has a profound impact on the global economy, society, politics, culture, education and health, and it also makes us realize that health is the foundation of people’s all-round development and the greatest wealth of individuals, while medical development and medical education are related to national development and the rise and fall of nations. Summarizing the experience of fighting the epidemic, I would like to talk about a few points.

On April 15th, the staff of Rugao Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Jiangsu Province showed the sachets of traditional Chinese medicine. Xu Hui photo/bright picture

　　Take into account the prevention and control of major epidemics and chronic non-communicable diseases.

　　At present, the attention of the whole people is focused on the COVID-19 epidemic. However, as medical people, we must clearly realize that human beings are threatened by frequent outbreaks of major infectious diseases and major chronic non-infectious diseases at the same time. In the face of sudden major epidemic, we must go all out, strictly prevent and control, put life safety first, and do our best to save lives. However, in the process of epidemic prevention and control, the threat of major chronic non-communicable diseases to our lives has not diminished. On the one hand, the mortality rate of people with severe chronic non-communicable diseases increased significantly after being infected with Covid-19; On the other hand, the risk of infection and the mobilization of medical resources for epidemic prevention and control lead to the weakening of routine medical functions and the increase of mortality of major chronic non-communicable diseases, that is, "secondary disasters".

　　The medical discipline is facing unprecedented challenges, so it is necessary to break through the traditional thinking and make new adjustments. The future medical construction must take into account the prevention and control of major epidemics, the prevention and control of major chronic non-communicable diseases, the overall health quality of people and the improvement of life expectancy.

　　Strengthen multidisciplinary cross-integration and promote medical technology innovation

　　Medicine is a comprehensive and practical discipline, and its development itself has a strong dependence on multidisciplinary development and technological innovation. To a certain extent, a modern medical history is also a history of the integration of multi-disciplines and new technologies. From the introduction of anatomy and ligation and hemostasis reform surgery in Paré in the 16th century to the clinical application of CT, magnetic resonance, endoscopy, robotic surgery, proton heavy ion and high-throughput sequencing today, it shows that the development of multidisciplinary and new technologies has promoted medicine.

　　At present, the development of artificial intelligence will bring subversive changes to medicine. Therefore, the development strategy of medical science must further strengthen the cross-integration with multi-disciplines. Widely absorb and apply relevant theories such as life science, mathematics, physics, humanities and social sciences, and accelerate medical development and medical technology progress.

　　Focus on people’s life safety and health, and make up the shortcomings.

　　Compared with the current classification methods and standards of disciplines in China, it will be found that these classification methods and standards can not fully cover the new major challenges and requirements faced by the medical discipline system. We should build a new medical discipline system around the core issue of "human life safety and health", covering all aspects from individual to group, from group to all mankind, from treatment to prevention, from frequent occurrence to sudden occurrence, from survival to life, from long-term to longevity.

　　The future medical discipline system should be based on the previous discipline system, expanding and extending some fields, shrinking and discarding others. For example, biosafety and emergency medicine have attracted much attention in the prevention and control of this epidemic, and their research and service targets are people, but they are also directly related to the survival of individuals and even human beings. We must expand and dig deep, and make up for shortcomings and strengths and weaknesses to become an important part of the discipline system of "new medicine". Another example is psycho-social oncology, which involves many disciplines such as medicine and sociology. At present, a large number of patients live with tumors and need long-term care and psychological care, which should be regarded as an extension of the medical discipline system.

　　Discipline construction is an important strategic task of colleges and universities, and it is the key and core of university development. In this epidemic prevention and control, I deeply feel that the fundamental way of discipline construction lies in scientific practice and in solving major scientific problems required by the country and society. We determined the whole genome sequence of Covid-19 within one week and isolated the virus strain, which was shared with the whole world in time. Introduce a variety of detection reagent products in stages; Quickly screen effective drugs and treatment programs … This fully shows the important discipline value of medicine in epidemic prevention and control, and effectively promotes and promotes the level of discipline construction. Therefore, the construction of "new medicine" needs to constantly stimulate the innovation potential in practice and continuously promote the development of disciplines.

　　Broaden students’ knowledge and make persistent progress for medical career.

　　The fundamental task of medical construction is to cultivate top-notch medical talents with broad and solid basic theories, master basic skills and dare to take on the responsibility of building a healthy China. In this epidemic prevention and control, I deeply feel that persistence in medical career and broad knowledge are extremely important for the growth of an outstanding medical talent. Throughout the history of medical development, many doctors who have made outstanding achievements have persisted in conquering diseases, not afraid of difficulties, working quietly, being modest and virtuous, and being kind and benevolent, and finally succeeded. In this epidemic, after the early normal medical order was disrupted, many doctors who were not in respiratory medicine or infectious diseases also participated in the treatment. Their broad knowledge enabled them to quickly change the roles and skills of specialists and quickly become competent for new missions.

　　Anti-epidemic experience promotes the innovation of traditional Chinese medicine education

　　Cheng chun

　　In the war of preventing and controlling the epidemic in COVID-19, Chinese medicine made a brilliant report card: among the confirmed cases in COVID-19, the coverage rate of Chinese medicine reached 91.5%, and the observation of clinical efficacy showed that the total effective rate of Chinese medicine was over 90%.

　　Chinese medicine participated in the whole process and was deeply involved in the prevention and treatment of COVID-19, which generally showed the following characteristics: First, it paid equal attention to both Chinese and Western medicine in terms of strength, organized early intervention on a large scale for the first time in the history of modern anti-epidemic in China, took over a hospital in an all-round way for the first time, took over the ward in an integrated system for the first time, made joint rounds of Chinese and Western medicine for the first time, and deeply intervened in the treatment of critically ill patients for the first time; Second, adhere to the combination of traditional Chinese and western medicine in the way of prevention and control, and Chinese medicine, western medicine and combination of traditional Chinese and western medicine work together to play a beautiful combination boxing; Third, the combination of Chinese and western medicine is reflected in the prevention and treatment methods. The main drugs with obvious curative effects, including chloroquine phosphate, farpiravir and "three drugs and three parties" of traditional Chinese medicine, have played an important role in clinical treatment.

　　In this global public health crisis, China pays equal attention to Chinese and Western medicine, combines Chinese and Western medicine, and uses both Chinese and Western medicine, which shows the "wisdom of China" and contributes to the "experience of China". The answer sheet handed over by Chinese medicine in this epidemic examination has brought us profound enlightenment in strengthening the construction of "new medicine" and promoting the reform and innovation of Chinese medicine higher education in the new era.

The medical staff of Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University are doing tests in the experimental cabin. Xinhua news agency

　　Follow the law of development and grasp the general orientation of higher education reform of traditional Chinese medicine

　　To strengthen the construction of "new medicine" in higher education of traditional Chinese medicine, we must achieve three innovations: first, the development concept is new. Chinese medicine higher education must adapt to the needs of the great health era and the change from treating diseases as the center to people’s health as the center, and improve the discipline system and personnel training system covering the whole life cycle and health process in view of the interweaving of various health influencing factors, the change of disease spectrum and people’s health needs, and the threat of major infectious diseases.

　　Second, the professional layout is new. Focusing on giving full play to the leading role of traditional Chinese medicine in the prevention of diseases, the synergistic role in the treatment of major diseases, and the core role in disease rehabilitation, we will make a forward-looking layout and extend the professional upstream and downstream. In the prevention and control of COVID-19, the theory and experience of traditional Chinese medicine in the prevention and control of epidemic diseases for thousands of years have been sorted out, applied and tested, and the specialty setting should be further expanded in the future. At the same time, it should be further explored in the fields of basic and clinical integration of traditional Chinese and western medicine and "artificial intelligence+traditional Chinese medicine".

　　Third, the training scheme is new. The most fundamental task of inheriting Chinese medicine is to highlight the original thinking of Chinese medicine and cultivate Chinese medicine talents with self-confidence in Chinese medicine culture and good use of Chinese medicine methods to solve clinical problems. Inheriting the "cultural gene" of traditional Chinese medicine is fundamental, and integrating modern life science knowledge and building a compound and innovative talent training system of traditional Chinese medicine is the way. We must vigorously strengthen the study of classic Chinese medicine and accelerate the live transmission of traditional Chinese medicine.

　　Sticking to the principle of curative effect and improving the ability of serving the clinic

　　Facts speak louder than words, and the scientific nature and charm of traditional Chinese medicine are fully reflected in clinical efficacy. In the prevention and control of epidemic situation, from "retrogression" in the front line to "wisdom" in the rear, Chinese medicine colleges and universities give full play to their disciplinary characteristics and resource advantages, and medical and Industry-University-Research departments are linked together. Zhou Zhongying, the 93-year-old first master of traditional Chinese medicine and former president of Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, personally led a team to carry out emergency special research on COVID-19’s etiology, pathogenesis and prescription selection, which provided reference for the formulation of the Chinese medicine part of the national "novel coronavirus Diagnosis and Treatment Plan" and authoritative guidance for the anti-epidemic of traditional Chinese medicine in Jiangsu Province. The "Suliu Ward" undertaken by 11 affiliated hospitals of Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine has the largest number of patients, the most complicated diseases, the shortest treatment course, zero death and zero weight loss, and zero infection among medical staff in Jiangxia Fangcang Hospital. The eye-catching transcripts handed over by Chinese medicine in the fight against epidemic have won recognition and respect for Chinese medicine academics.

　　The construction of "new medicine" should take the improvement of service clinical ability as the main direction, explore and construct an interdisciplinary innovative research mechanism in which scientific questions are put forward by clinic, scientific research design is carried out by clinic, data samples are provided by clinic and research results are tested in clinic, and carry out integrated joint research around major diseases. The application of traditional Chinese medicine in this anti-epidemic suggests that more attention should be paid to evidence-based medical evidence in future clinical research of traditional Chinese medicine.

　　Adhere to innovative development and form an open and coordinated development pattern.

　　Adhere to both Chinese and western medicine, promote the complementary and coordinated development of Chinese medicine and western medicine, and strive to realize the creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese medicine health culture. In order to adapt to the development of higher education of traditional Chinese medicine in the new era, we must have the concept of opening schools, the method of integration and coordination, the openness to modern science and the international community, the collaboration between medical teaching and research, and the collaboration between government and Industry-University-Research.

　　In the modern context, to inherit and carry forward the extensive and profound Chinese medicine needs to profoundly expound its scientific connotation and mechanism of action. For example, the "Qingfei Paidu Decoction" which is suitable for light, ordinary and severe patients in COVID-19 is made up of four classic prescriptions of Chinese medicine, Treatise on Febrile Diseases. In the process of its development and use, experts have studied its material basis, chemical composition, potential target and mechanism of action, which proves that it can effectively inhibit the production of endotoxin and avoid or delay the occurrence of inflammatory storm. This case inspires us that it is the key task of the construction of "new medicine" to integrate interdisciplinary research and modern scientific and technological means.

　　In the prevention and control of epidemic situation in COVID-19, we should further enhance our cultural confidence and road confidence in revitalizing and developing Chinese medicine, further enhance our awareness of benchmarking and responsibility, and strive to promote the reform and innovation of Chinese medicine higher education in the new era.

　　Guangming Daily (May 7, 2020, 07 edition)

　　CCTV News:After a typhoon, a heavy rainfall and a landslide, the arrow of Li Xia, the secretary of discipline inspection, stopped at the position of "Xiacun" forever on the sign of the staff of Jingzhou Township Government Office in Jixi County, Anhui Province.

　　Looking back on the past, folks, 33-year-old Li Xia has always been ordinary in his post. He has never said brave words or made earth-shattering achievements. However, when floods engulfed homes, roads and houses were damaged, and villagers were in danger, Li Xia was not afraid of the contest between life and death, survival and death, and practiced heroic deeds with an ordinary body and wrote a heroic song of life.

　　On the day of seeing Li Xia off, 75 cadres and people in Chang ‘an Town, Jixi County had a chrysanthemum, which was picked from Li Xia to help the villagers plant an expanded thousand acres of chrysanthemum garden. The quality is clean and clean, and chrysanthemum is the most unique way for villagers to miss Li Xia.

　　Cross the sea, and you will show your true colors. The villagers recalled Li Xia with tears, and a Jingzhou villager wrote a poem for him.

　　"I only hope that every time I return to my hometown, you will still walk on the road of my hometown … …”

　　Gorgeous summer — — Suppress the roar of the flood with the strength of the body

　　On August 10, 2019, the strongest typhoon "Lichima" this year landed on the coast of Zhejiang Province.

　　Affected by this, Jixi County, located in the southeast of Anhui Province, experienced heavy rains, especially Jingzhou Township, which is more than 70 kilometers away from Jixi County. The rainfall in three hours reached 96.5 mm, and landslides and road interruptions occurred in many places.

　　For a time, Jingzhou Township was shrouded in heavy rain, and the flood directly threatened the safety of more than 2,000 villagers in the township. Disaster relief and emergency rescue is to race against the typhoon and fight against the rainstorm. It was a weekend, and Li Xia, who had planned to return to the county to reunite with his wife, volunteered to rush to the front line.

　　At about 14: 30 that day, 18 elderly people in the rural nursing home of Hujia Village in Jingzhou were trapped by heavy rain. After receiving this news, Li Xia, Wang Quansheng, chairman of Jingzhou Township People’s Congress, and Hu Xiangming, the village party secretary of Xiahujia, rushed to the nursing home to transfer and appease the elderly and persuade them to leave the people stranded at home.

　　After properly handling the staff of the nursing home, the raging rainstorm did not subside. The three people received reports from villagers that there was a dangerous situation beside the road at the exit of Xiahujia Village, and they quickly went.

　　At the entrance of Xiahujia village, a hickory tree slipped down the hillside with gravel and crushed the roadside wires on the road. "The land temple in Xiahujia Village collapsed here, and the tree fell to block the road, and the power line was suspected to be interrupted … …” Li Xia took photos and immediately sent the danger to the "WeChat group of party and government leading cadres in Jingzhou Township" to remind everyone to pay attention to safety. In the photo, the falling clods and gravel mixed with broken trunks were scattered on both sides of the road, and the scene was a mess.

　　I never thought that this was the last photo taken by Li Xia and the last message sent by Li Xia.

　　The situation was urgent, and the three decided to go back to the security office to discuss the treatment plan. On the way back, I met a mother and son with their belongings heading for the landslide area. "This place is dangerous, leave quickly!" Li Xia was worried about the safety of the mother and son, and the three turned back to escort them to safety.

　　When the three returned to pass the landslide area again, there was a "rumbling" sound from the top of the mountain, where the second landslide accident occurred. Li Xia, who was still reminding his peers to avoid danger one second ago, disappeared in the mudslide that poured down instantly the next.

　　Colleagues were heartbroken and tried their best to search and rescue. Jixi county government immediately deployed public security and fire fighting forces to support them. The wind and rain were heavy, and my colleagues shouted Li Xia’s name, but I could never hear Li Xia’s echo again. About 13 hours later, people found Li Xia in Wangxianzhuang village, about 2 kilometers downstream. He had no signs of life … …

　　The storm raged and the mountains and rivers choked, and the villagers cried for Li Xia, but they also knew that his choice had always been like this in the contest between life and death, survival and death.

　　On the evening of June 30, 2013, flash floods broke out in Chang ‘an Town, Jixi County, causing many houses to collapse and communication power supply and water supply to be interrupted. Li Xia went over mountains and mountains to transport relief supplies back and forth.

　　In the "1 24" forest fire in 2014, Li Xia ignored her own safety and charged ahead. When the mountain landslide occurred in Dayuan Village on May 4, 2016, Li Xia rushed to the scene at the first time and stayed on duty for three days and three nights … …

　　"As a party member, you should give up your family and care for everyone, and have the courage to dedicate yourself. When the flood struck, some people used the strength of their bodies to suppress the roar of the flood … … ” This is Li Xia’s clank oath written in his application for joining the Party many years ago.

　　In this summer, he practiced his initial heart with actions and interpreted his responsibility with life until the last moment of his life. Even if you leave, it is still like a frozen summer flower, which will not fade.

　　The enthusiasm of summer — — Caring for the sufferings of the villagers with full enthusiasm

　　In July 1986, Li Xia was born in an ordinary worker’s family in Huangshan City, Anhui Province. Like the season of his birth and his name, Li Xia, who is modest and simple, always exudes a warm and sunny appeal.

　　In September, 2011, Li Xia entered Chang ‘an Town, Jixi County through civil servant recruitment. In December 2018, he was transferred to Jingzhou Township, the most remote place in Jixi County. Children in the city have just arrived in the countryside, and they can’t even tell ducks from geese, and they can’t understand Jixi dialect with a strong accent. Li Xia, who is new here, is like a "mute" and a "deaf".

　　The work is difficult to carry out. Li Xia, who is not afraid of difficulties, threw herself down and was full of enthusiasm. It took eight years to take root at the grassroots level.

　　His wife Wan Yunping recalled that when he first arrived in Chang ‘an Town, Li Xia found a way to learn a language. That is, first talk to young people with less dialect accent, find dialect memory points word by word like learning English, and then talk to the old people in the village. After finding the trick, Li Xia practiced diligently and understood Jixi dialect in only four months.

　　Breaking through the language barrier means getting the key to heart-to-heart communication with the villagers. Li Xia has become a native who speaks Mandarin in the eyes of ordinary people and the villagers have quickly narrowed the distance. "I have something to find Li Xia" has gradually become a word that many people in Chang’ an town talk about. The leader gave the task to Li Xia, who has the responsibility and responsibility. Young cadres will always get help when they encounter difficulties and find "Xia Ge"; When people encounter problems and difficulties, they can always find this foreign cadre who lives and eats in the town.

　　After Li Xia’s accident, all the villagers who came into contact with him and got his help couldn’t help crying. Xu Dongxian, a villager in Gaoyang Village, Chang ‘an Town, didn’t want to believe it. He kept muttering "impossible".

　　There are 24 poor households in Gaoyang Village. During Li Xia’s tenure as party building instructor in Gaoyang Village, Xu Dongxian was one of the six households that Li Xia helped. On the wall of Xu Dongxian’s house, there is also a "Record Form of Poor Households’ Visits", which records the contents of Li Xia’s visits from October 2017 to September 2018.

　　Xu Dongxian said that every time Li Xia came, her little granddaughter Hu Xinyi was very happy and would always run over and stick to him. With the help of Li Xia, Xu Dongxian raised 70 or 80 chickens and ducks, and his life gradually improved. "He has helped us for so many years and has not stayed at home for a meal."

　　Chang ‘an Town, which has worked in Li Xia for more than 7 years, has many villagers who miss Li Xia as much as Xu Dongxian. Feng Lanxiang always remembers that when Li Xia came to his home for the first time, he went to see the rice jar, saying that he wanted to see if there was any rice at home soon after the Spring Festival. Li Xia, whose house has been renovated and has been transferred from Chang ‘an Town, also called to ask her if she needed help repairing the house.

　　Wang Xiuping won’t forget that Li Xia invited experts from her hometown to raise chrysanthemums, gathered the villagers together for training, helped everyone answer questions and taught planting techniques, saved the 8 mu of chrysanthemum land on which her family depended for a living, and helped the villagers improve the yield and sales of chrysanthemums.

　　The villagers in Gaoyang Village and Huta Village will always be grateful. In order to solve the difficulty of people’s inconvenient travel, Li Xia ran around, ran projects and asked for funds, and built a 1000-meter tractor road between the two villages … …

　　"Some small officials in Caozhou County always care about their feelings." The sufferings and dangers of the people have always been in Li Xia’s mind. During her working years in Chang ‘an Town, Li Xia worked in discipline inspection and supervision, government documents, urban and rural construction, social security, emergency, confidentiality and file management. No matter what kind of work, he devoted himself enthusiastically and quickly became an expert.

　　Colleagues have the impression that "Li Xia is either in the fields or in the homes of poor households, not in the front line of fire prevention, flood control and drought relief, or in mediating contradictions and disputes and handling cases … …” .

　　Because of Li Xia’s excellent work and good public reputation, he had many opportunities to transfer back to the county-level units, but he gave up. Li Xiatan once expressed his heartfelt feelings under the repeated questioning of his friend Wang Xiayin. "I just like to deal with ordinary people. I feel very down-to-earth in working at the grassroots level, and I can do something tangible for ordinary people with a sense of accomplishment."

　　The sincerity of summer — — Show the strength of clanking with wisdom and principles

　　On the title page of Li Xia’s work diary, it says: "I am extremely tolerant of hardships, so I can drive hard."

　　He is young and gentle, but engaged in a sensitive and sharp discipline inspection work, which is not an easy task.

　　As the secretary of the township discipline inspection commission and party member, who has been a party member for eight years, Li Xia’s eyes have the light of faith. With a sincere attitude towards the party’s cause, he is honest and upright, and devoted himself to the discipline inspection work with infinite enthusiasm.

　　Anyone familiar with Li Xia knows that he is very respectful of discipline inspection and strict with himself. Li Xia once made a ceramic pen container with her 4-year-old daughter. The father and the daughter held small hands in big hands, and wrote on the pen container "Pure heart is the root cause, straight path is the body plan". This poem, written by Bao Zheng, an upright official in the Song Dynasty, is a portrayal of Li Xia’s integrity and responsibility, and also a precious family style he left for his daughter.

　　Hu Shengzi, a former discipline inspection officer in Jingzhou Township, recalled Li Xia’s first day in Jingzhou Township and said: "When he came on the first day, he brought all the water bottles and washbasins that he might have used for several years, and the water bottles faded. I said that all these could be given him a new one, and he said that his could still be used."

　　Dedicated to the public will promote the line with honesty, and only when you are clean can you be upright. Hu Shengzi said that Li Xia’s life is very simple. Four or five clothes are worn all summer. There are two pairs of shoes, a pair of sports shoes to wear when going to the village, and a pair of sandals to wear when it rains. In addition, Li Xia is careful and patient when dealing with the case handling process, case record and other work. Therefore, whenever party member cadres make mistakes, Li Xia can always handle them well with his own principles and wisdom, even though they sometimes have resistance.

　　Chen Chengbing’s calm days were broken by a sudden conversation, when he was the party branch secretary of Zhentou Village, Chang ‘an Town, Jixi County. In April 2018, first the town discipline inspection commission informed him, and then the county discipline inspection commission talked to him. After one after another, he was at a loss. It turned out that the Jixi County Commission for Discipline Inspection received a reflection that he was "canvassing" in the 2014 general election. However, when the Commission for Discipline Inspection received the notice, it was four years since the general election in 2014. As a historical issue and reflecting the current Party branch secretary, it was really difficult for the discipline inspection department to investigate this case clearly.

　　After receiving the task, Li Xia first verified the original case of letters and visits, analyzed and looked for someone who could start communication, but in actual visits, she often ran into a wall. Party member, who is nearly 70 years old, admitted to canvassing before, but if he talked about it again, he totally denied it, saying that he couldn’t remember clearly. At that time, Li Xia was very angry. It was extremely difficult to obtain evidence from the people who participated in the canvassing, so Li Xia quickly changed his mind and decided to communicate directly with Chen Chengbing himself. When Li Xia mentioned the incident of canvassing for the election of the "two committees" four years ago, Chen Chengbing showed great resistance. In addition, he was full of grievances. It turned out that Chen Chengbing had 15 years of experience as a soldier and returned to his hometown to start a business and get rich. On the eve of the change of the village "two committees" in 2014, friends around Chen Chengbing suggested that he could run for the party branch secretary.

　　Chen Chengbing insisted that his canvassing in those days was not a violation of discipline and could not violate organizational discipline. Therefore, the communication between Li Xia and Chen Chengbing was also difficult to advance. For Li Xia, Chen Chengbing is both a colleague and an elder who is more than 20 years older than him. Chen Chengbing’s tough attitude makes the investigation even more difficult. But in order to make Chen Chengbing realize that canvassing not only violates the party’s organizational discipline, but also has serious consequences for the local political ecology, Li Xia has shown a more courageous attitude and visited Chen Chengbing more than 20 times. He told him about the interests. His attitude, his smiling face and his working methods all deeply touched Chen Chengbing and convinced him. Chen Chengbing from the beginning of the resistance to meet, to slowly accept the exchange, finally, Chen Chengbing finally signed to admit the fact. "I won’t sign if someone else comes." Chen Chengbing’s case is also the first case in Jixi County that violated organizational discipline in the election of the village party branch after the 18th National Congress.

　　In March 2019, shortly after Li Xia went to Jingzhou Township, he began to deal with the case that Cheng Benxiang, the former branch secretary of Fangjiawan Village in Jingzhou Township, was wrongly paid 10,000 yuan. Li Xia learned that the 10,000 yuan was originally paid by the government as Cheng Benxiang’s salary for a period of time. Later, he wanted to take it back. Cheng Benxiang couldn’t figure it out and was unwilling and unwilling to cooperate. As the youngest secretary of the Commission for Discipline Inspection in Jixi County, she is new here, facing party member, who is twenty or thirty years older than herself. The difficulty of Li Xia’s work can be imagined.

　　Cheng Benxiang recalled that when Li Xia came to his house for the first time, he only talked with him about his family, and he never mentioned the refund. Although Cheng Benxiang knew that he was drunk, the two talked for a long time. Later, Li Xia repeatedly looked for Cheng Benxiang four or five times, and he would sincerely consider the problem from the other side’s point of view. Li Xia said, "I know that you have worked hard for ordinary people in recent years", which opened Cheng Benxiang’s heart.

　　After learning that Cheng Benxiang had spent the money, Li Xia suggested: "Your family’s economic conditions are not good now, so you should pay back the money slowly by stages." Cheng Benxiang, who accepted the suggestion, said, "I was really moved by his sincerity. Hit the snake and hit seven inches, and Li Xia found my seven inches. "

　　Holding a ruler, I am in awe. Li Xia once wrote in his work notes: Think about it, have you ever been tempted by "big temptation", have you ever been indifferent to "small things", and have you ever been black on "micro-corruption". It is with such words that he always warns himself and always keeps clean and frugal.

　　During his tenure as Deputy Secretary of the Commission for Discipline Inspection of Chang ‘an Town and Director of the Supervision Office, Li Xia never indulged, deviated or overstepped the rules. There were 77 clues about hosting and participating in the event, 32 cases were put on file for review, and 26 cadres in party member were given disciplinary action. After working in Jingzhou Township for more than half a year, he has completed six cases of investigation and investigation, which has effectively safeguarded the vital interests of the masses and played a deterrent role in case investigation.

　　Two months after the typhoon, Xiahujia Village has gradually recovered its former tranquility, and the walnuts are ripe all over the mountain. If Li Xia were still here, he would be too busy to touch the ground again. In the golden autumn of October, Gongju in Gaoyang Village blooms a large number of flowers, such as mountains and snow, swaying and waiting for picking. Every time I look at baskets of tribute chrysanthemums, Li Xia always smiles more brightly than anyone else. However, this year is the first time he missed the autumn harvest.

　　In this place where Li Xia’s youth and dreams are pinned, flowers from all over the mountains are blooming for Li Xia and the short life of this discipline inspection cadre. He didn’t see his beloved daughter grow up and the people in this land completely get rid of poverty. He was born in the summer, stayed in the summer, and worked at the grassroots level for 8 years. He dedicated the "midsummer" of his life here.

　　"The initial heart does not change because of the distance, and the mission is not forgotten because of the ups and downs." He injected faith into the land under his feet, and let us remember this 33-year-old boy Li Xia. In the summer when he left, it bloomed brilliantly and was like a summer flower.

　

　

It’s the annual Mid-Autumn Festival again. What programs have you arranged for yourself? Of course, we should eat moon cakes on holidays!

Watching the full moon and eating moon cakes in the Mid-Autumn Festival is a custom that Chinese people have always followed. However, from the perspective of health care, many moon cakes are typical "three highs"-high-calorie, high-fat and high-sugar foods, which should not be eaten more, especially for some people with poor digestive function.

Moon cakes are indigestible foods.

high-sugar

one

Traditional moon cakes generally contain a lot of indigestible ingredients such as starch and sugar, so it will be difficult to digest.

2

High oil content

–

Cantonese-style moon cakes that we often eat are commonly known as oil-skinned moon cakes. The crust is generally blended with edible oil, and too much oil is one of the reasons for indigestion.

high fat

three

Judging from the moon cake fillings, there are meat and egg yolk in the south, while bean paste and lotus seed paste are the majority in the north. No matter which one is high in fat and sugar, it will inevitably increase the burden on the digestive tract.

Who should not eat moon cakes?

Those who are in the inflammatory stage of stomach diseases should not eat moon cakes. Because the moon cake contains a lot of sugar and oil, if eaten too much, it will produce excessive gastric acid, which is easy to cause bloating, stomachache, nausea, vomiting and indigestion. Eating too much will hurt the gastric mucosa, aggravate the gastric disease, be extremely unfavorable to the healing of gastric ulcer, and even further damage the damaged gastric mucosa due to the strong stimulation of gastric acid, resulting in gastric bleeding. Therefore, it is suggested that patients with gastric ulcer should shut up and not eat or taste less.

In addition, people with diabetes, gallstones, chronic diarrhea, acute hepatitis and convalescent hepatitis should avoid eating moon cakes.

Excessive consumption is not suitable. Click here.

If you accidentally eat too much moon cakes, which induces discomfort such as bloating, you can first eat a small amount of hawthorn to promote digestion, and then massage the following three acupoints to relieve discomfort.

Press Neiguan

Acupoint selection: Neiguan point is located in the middle of the wrist, about three fingers away from the wrist transverse stripes (the width of three fingers together), and the point is selected between the two tendons.

Rubbing with the thumb, positioning and circling for 36 times, alternating with both hands, can increase to 200 times when the pain occurs.

According to Zusanli

Acupoint selection: Zusanli point is located three inches below the knee margin (equivalent to the width of four fingers together), between tibia and fibula.

Press Zusanli point with the thumb ends of both hands, usually 36 times, and when it hurts, it can be rubbed for about 200 times, and the technique can be slightly heavier.

Press the wan point

Hands crossed, male right hand above, left hand below; Female left hand on top, right hand on the bottom. Taking Xiawan point as the center, gently massage the abdomen to draw a Taiji diagram, 36 times clockwise and 36 times counterclockwise; This method can relieve pain and bloating and stimulate appetite.

People with severe stomachache after eating moon cakes

If you eat more moon cakes and the symptoms of stomach pain persist for a long time, even those who are serious suggest going to the hospital.

The symptoms of overeating may be flatulence, "nausea", and there may be local pain. In the process of overeating, there may be gastric perforation, which is likely to be confused with the above symptoms, so it is easy to delay the illness. Therefore, when we find that the symptoms of flatulence have not been alleviated, or even aggravated, and other methods to promote digestion are ineffective, we suggest hospital treatment.

How to eat moon cakes to avoid indigestion

Paired with foods that promote digestion.

When eating moon cakes, you will feel very dry and greasy, and your digestion will be slow, so you can eat some foods that promote digestion and avoid indigestion when eating moon cakes, such as eating some foods rich in vitamin C, hawthorn or grapefruit. Also, it is good to drink tea when eating moon cakes. Whether it is black tea, green tea or Pu ‘er tea, it can relieve boredom, moisten intestines and prevent indigestion.

Just eat less.

If you only eat a little, you won’t get indigestion. It’s best to eat only a quarter of a moon cake. Will someone say that you can only eat so much? Yes, because you can’t imagine the calorie, fat and sugar content of a moon cake, even a moon cake with low sugar and low fat can’t be eaten more.

It is not advisable to eat on an empty stomach for breakfast.

Many people like to eat moon cakes for breakfast. In fact, this way of eating is not in line with the principle of balanced diet and nutrition, and it is not conducive to the health of the gastrointestinal tract, let alone people with bad stomachs. Because moon cakes contain high fat and sugar, but little protein and cellulose, eating them for a long time will cause malnutrition. Moreover, eating sweet and greasy moon cakes on an empty stomach in the early morning will cause gastric acid secretion and pantothenic acid, which may further damage the mucosa of patients with gastritis and gastric ulcer and cause gastrointestinal discomfort. Even healthy people should cut and eat moon cakes after meals or on a semi-empty stomach, so as not to add burden to the stomach.

Not suitable for cold diet

Eating moon cakes should not be accompanied by cold diet, such as beer, drinks, ice cream, melons and fruits. Because moon cakes are sweet and greasy, they "melt" (digest) when they are hot, and "coagulate" (accumulate stagnation) when they are cold, which easily leads to gastrointestinal symptoms such as nausea, anorexia, abdominal pain and diarrhea. Drink boiled water or hot tea after eating moon cakes to help digestion.

In a word, although moon cakes are delicious, friends with bad stomachs should not be greedy. Finally, I wish you all a happy Mid-Autumn Festival, happy eating moon cakes and a beautiful holiday ~

Source: Nanchang Fengyi Anorectal Hospital

END

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Original title: "Guide to the correct consumption of moon cakes in Mid-Autumn Festival! Four ways to avoid indigestion.

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"Yes, we are confident that the integration of Youku in the first stage was successful," said Yu Yongfu, chairman and CEO of Alibaba Entertainment.

It is true that the volume of Youku’s voice in the market is obvious to all. According to the data of the third-party platform Guduo, from Q2 to Q3 this year, the number of new dramas played by Youku far exceeds that of competitors. A series of super dramas made Youku win nearly half of the drama market in the summer file. According to statistics from Bida Consulting, Youku accounted for six of the top ten traffic dramas in Q3. Among them, "White Night Chasing Murder" became the most popular drama series in the third quarter with Douban score of 9.1.

After the verification of the summer file, Youku further pointed out the definition of super drama production: influential IP, appealing main creation and movie-level production, and the production standard of super drama must meet at least one of these three points. At the same time, Youku has redefined the drama series and divided it into super drama series, prime-time drama series and online drama series. Among them, "three are different", the audit standards are the same, and the target users, broadcast media and business models are different.

It was further confirmed at this autumn gathering that there will be sequels to the Alliance of Military Strategists, Spring Breeze is not as good as you in ten miles, and Chasing the Murder in White Night, which have created high reputation and high broadcast volume before. Yang Weidong, president of Dayouku Business Group, believes that the "sequels" of these super series are exploring the "Chinese-style seasonal drama" mode.

"Chinese-style seasonal dramas will not copy the American drama model or the Korean drama model, but will form China’s own standard of seasonal dramas." Yang Weidong said in an interview that in the future, China’s seasonal dramas will mainly focus on super dramas and online dramas. However, in Yang Weidong’s view, "the 12-episode seasonal drama is not suitable for the China market, which is determined by the viewing habits and business model of China users. In the future, the length of the seasonal drama in China will be dominated by 24+/36+/48+episodes per season."

According to titanium media, Youku will focus on supporting local seasonal dramas in China and promote the emergence of excellent domestic seasonal dramas with international competitiveness.The exploration of the seasonal drama mode needs to be based on the long-term and stable cooperative relationship between the platform and the content side.

"Today, the platform and the content side have changed from a short-term and simple production-purchase relationship to a long-term and closer symbiotic relationship. If the relationship between the content side and the platform is set to a simple one-shot sale, such content side has no future. " Yang Weidong said.

However, in the variety market, Youku’s own "cute baby+cute pet" "Little Hand Holding a Puppy" is still far behind iQiyi’s "Hip Hop in China" and Tencent’s tucao talk show "Tucao Conference" in terms of sound volume. In an interview with media including Titanium Media, Yang Weidong admitted that there was not much problem with Youku’s variety strategy in the past year, but it was "a bit conservative in tactics".In the coming year, Youku will put more energy into variety shows under the background that the series has achieved good staged results.

From the perspective of variety content market, the overall growth cycle of variety is 8-mdash; 10 months, compared with the drama, the life cycle is shorter, and it is more relevant to the market. This also directly determines that Youku’s two key words in variety tactics are "fast" and "content innovation", and the latter will innovate the content of the network around "new hearing, new stories and new knowledge".

At the autumn gathering, a series of web synthesizers were launched in one breath, covering comedy, dance, technology and other categories — — Will the coverage of such a "wide net" route by large categories cause insufficient focus on the content?

For this question, Yang Weidong said:"The Internet is a trial and error. If it is wrong, it will choose another program direction, but in general, it can’t be conservative, which will immediately reflect that the overall variety content rhythm of the platform will become very fast."

In addition to self-made dramas and variety content, Ali literature, as the source library of IP, has not performed well in business performance. However, at this conference, Ali Literature made clear the key points of the next step.

First of all, Ali Literature officially released the IP "Xinghehui", announcing that its 60 boutique web IP will be fully open to entertainment industry partners, pointing to Tencent’s reading.

Ali’s open web IP covers popular categories such as city, history, romance, Xian Xia and suspense — — This is more than nearly 40 works published by the IP conference in early October.However, in terms of IP quality and reserves, Ali Literature is still a "late" player. In the future, how to find a differentiated breakthrough has naturally become the top priority of Ali Literature.

In addition, Ali literature is also trying to innovate in the development mode of online texts, from "IP development" to "all-round cultivation of IP".

Secondly, Ali literature pursues the cultivation in different stages, starting from the planning stage of IP. In other words, "Ali literature needs to achieve what purpose and reach what people, and needs to have some goals and carry out practical operations." Zhou Yun, editor-in-chief of Ali Literature, told Titanium Media.

In April this year, Ali Literature, together with Youku and Alibaba Pictures, invested 1 billion resources to launch the "HAO Plan". At present, the first step of the HAO project, The Secret Story of Hexi Kou, is being shown in Youku, which is based on the novel of the same name in Ali literature.

Taking "The Secret Story of Hexi Kou" as an example, Zhou Yun, editor-in-chief of Ali Literature, introduced to the titanium media, "This film was originally signed as a short story, not a long web text in the traditional sense. However, it will be cultivated in the subsequent operation. A little bit of web text; Then consider cultivating it in the general direction of the network. "

Another Line of Ali Literature — — After all, this mode runs faster than the IP of film and television dramas. Among them, the comic adaptation "Miao shou Xiao Cun Doctor" has achieved 2 billion hits on the whole network.

It is worth noting that today, when major video platforms consider literature and comics separately, Ali Literature insists on considering literature and comics together. Ali Literature itself has its own comic content operation position and a special operation team.

"Today, there are only three or four online literature companies in China, including Tencent and Ali Literature. Ali literature has developed for five or six years. Relying on the development of UC, the scale of writers has actually developed and accumulated for many years, from business scale to content cooperation. " Yu Yongfu told the editor of titanium media.

Yu Yongfu also said, "(net text) is not selling copyright. You must have a fixed literature user to cultivate literature and then seek cross-industry development. The linkage between literature and animation, drama series and games is cross-industry, which requires a solid business foundation of literature itself. In the category that Ali Literature is good at, the growth rate is faster than that of friends. In the end, each platform has different advantages in different categories. "

Then how to rely on Alibaba’s entertainment resources for IP commercial development? Zhou Yun, editor-in-chief of Ali Literature, told the editor of Titanium Media: "The TV series" in the name of people "exploded, which made the sales subscriptions of physical books and e-books on platforms including Ali Literature very high. This also shows that readers’ willingness or ability to consume has achieved initial results through the cultivation of the market. Everyone is not short of this money. As long as it is good content, many people are willing to pay. This is the basis for Ali Literature’s follow-up film and text linkage. "

To the sky kingdom, which has received much attention before, earned 300 million yuan by authorizing Bao and Taoxi merchants to develop derivatives, and will also provide a new idea of realizing IP for Ali literature and the whole content of Ali entertainment ecology.

Interestingly, in this Youku Autumn episode, the S-class variety show "This! It is street dance, TV series Beijing Women’s Picture Book and Shanghai Women’s Picture Book, all of which have the participation of Tmall Studio and are closely linked with e-commerce. In this regard, Yu Yongfu said that one of the two things that have the most Ali flavor and characteristics in Ali’s entertainment is how to turn Ali’s 500 million active buyers into our paid members.

The second is how to make content and business have a chemical reaction. Tmall Studio is Ali’s latest attempt, and attempts in this regard will only get faster and faster in the future. In the whole video war in the second half, the competition mode is undoubtedly the key point.

Regarding the future development of Youku, Yu Yongfu said: "When Ali didn’t have Youku two years ago, Youku was bought at any cost, but today’s considerations are different. First, we should fully develop Youku, and there is no upper limit for investment. What is the upper limit of impact input? But if Alibaba’s e-commerce encounters challenges in its operation, it is estimated that there will be conflicts. If there are no challenges, Ali will be very determined to think and invest in new business in the future.

"Teacher Ma Yun has a classic sentence, and I don’t think I can do it either. He saw it because he believed it. Most people believe because they see it. "Yu Yongfu said.(This article is the first titanium media, reporter/Zhu Taowei)