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Researchers from Chengdu Mountain Institute of Chinese Academy of Sciences measured Tianlu to select the route for disaster prevention in sichuan-tibet railway.

  Experts from Chengdu Institute of Mountain Studies, Chinese Academy of Sciences are on the spot. Xinhua News Agency reporter Jin Liwang photo

  Since ancient times, it has been difficult and dangerous to cross mountains and rapids from Sichuan to Tibet. Despite this, the pace of people laying "heavenly roads" has never stopped.

  In 1950, the Sichuan-Tibet Highway started construction. Later, after 19 years of hard construction by 110,000 soldiers and civilians, it was fully completed and opened to traffic in 1969, thus ending the history of entering Tibet from Sichuan only by people and animals.

  Now, in order to make this dangerous road more open, the construction of sichuan-tibet railway has also been put on the agenda and included in the national "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan". At the end of 2014, the Cheng Kang section and Lalin section of sichuan-tibet railway have started construction. At present, the construction of the whole line is being planned.

  How difficult is the most difficult "heavenly road"

  "Eight from eight volts", the cumulative climbing height exceeds 14,000 meters.

  Sichuan-tibet railway starts from Chengdu, Sichuan in the east and reaches Lhasa, Tibet in the west, with a total length of nearly 1,700 kilometers. It includes three sections: Cheng Kang Railway (from Chengdu to Kangding, which is divided into Chengya Railway and Yakang Railway) and Kanglin Railway (Kangding — Linzhi), Lalin Railway (Lhasa — Linzhi). Sichuan-tibet railway is designed to run at a speed of 200km/h (the speed limit is 160km/h). After completion, it takes only 13 hours to get from Lhasa to Chengdu.

  Compared with highways, the construction of railways is more difficult. How to avoid and prevent mountain disasters in railway line selection scientifically and reasonably has become a difficult problem to be overcome at present.

  In 2015, China Academy of Sciences deployed the science and technology service network project "Distribution Law, Risk Analysis and Prevention Experiment Demonstration of Mountain Disasters in sichuan-tibet railway", and the researchers of Chengdu Institute of Mountain Disasters and Environment of Chinese Academy of Sciences (hereinafter referred to as Chengdu Institute of Mountain Disasters of Chinese Academy of Sciences) were entrusted with an important task. "We hope to further develop the discipline innovation chain of mountain disasters from theory to technology to application demonstration, and explore the ‘ Science — Technology — Engineering — User ’ Technology service model. " Wen Anbang, director of Chengdu Mountain Institute of Chinese Academy of Sciences, said.

  In fact, the country began to explore sichuan-tibet railway as early as the early days of the founding of New China, and began to select routes in the 1990s. When we chose to build the railway into Tibet, we chose the Qinghai-Tibet, Sichuan-Tibet and Gansu-Tibet routes, but sichuan-tibet railway was temporarily put on hold because it was too difficult to build and the investment cost was too high.

  You Yong is the chief engineer of Chengdu Institute of Mountain Studies, Chinese Academy of Sciences. He admits that this is the most difficult and intractable task he has encountered in his career for decades.

  The construction difficulty of sichuan-tibet railway is rare in the world, and far exceeds that of the already-built Qinghai-Tibet Railway. More than 1,700 kilometers of lines have to go through "eight rises and eight volts", and the cumulative climbing height exceeds 14,000 meters. In the process of construction, builders will face four challenging problems: obvious terrain elevation difference, intense plate activity, frequent mountain disasters and fragile ecological environment. In other words, it is equivalent to building the world’s most technically difficult "giant roller coaster" between the most dangerous and complicated mountain canyons.

  For example, the section from Luding County to kangding city, which is only 50 kilometers, has to climb nearly 2000 meters. "In order to overcome this huge terrain elevation difference and avoid disaster-prone areas, about 80% of the road sections along the line should be built on bridges and tunnels." You Yong further explained that along the sichuan-tibet railway, it also passes through the active earthquake fault zone of the Indian Ocean plate and the Eurasian plate, and faces various complicated geological conditions such as earthquakes, frozen soil, avalanches, geothermal, caves, underground rivers and rockbursts.

  Why are there many mountain disasters?

  It spans 14 major rivers and 21 snow-capped mountains over 4,000 meters.

  After making a preliminary estimate of some difficult problems to be faced in the construction of sichuan-tibet railway, the researchers judged that "frequent mountain disasters" were one of the key factors to determine the success of the construction of sichuan-tibet railway.

  This assertion has also been widely endorsed by the industry. In October 2016, an event called "Solving the Mountain Disaster Problem in sichuan-tibet railway — — ‘ Challenges and Countermeasures of sichuan-tibet railway Construction ’ " The academic exchange meeting was held. When talking about this issue, the eight academicians at the meeting also reached a consensus, that is, "building a railway under such a complicated geological environment will inevitably face a lot of scientific and technical problems, among which mountain disasters will become the key control node of the whole line."

  "This is also the reason why the whole section from Ya ‘an to Linzhi in sichuan-tibet railway has not been started, because the mountain disaster problem faced by this section is the most serious and the construction is the most difficult, and it is still in the pre-feasibility study stage." Chen Xiaoqing, deputy director of Chengdu Mountain Institute of Chinese Academy of Sciences, said.

  What the team of experts from Chengdu Mountain Institute of Chinese Academy of Sciences has to do is to try to solve the "mountain disaster" problem in this section.

  According to the preliminary route plan, sichuan-tibet railway will cross the Hengduan Mountains, the plateau and alpine valleys in southeastern Tibet, and cross 14 rivers and 21 snow-capped mountains with a height of more than 4,000 meters.

  "According to our statistics, the mountain disasters that may be encountered along the line include landslides, mudslides, water damage, snow damage, ice damage, and sand sliding slopes." You Yong said, "There are only 399 disaster spots where glacial lake burst and ice-water debris flow may occur on the 271-kilometer-long section of Palong Zangbo, sichuan-tibet railway. In the 360-kilometer-long fresh water section, there are 310 mudslides and 241 landslides. "

  Why are mountain disasters so frequent and serious here?

  Kelvin Cui, an academician of China Academy of Sciences and deputy director of Chengdu Mountain Institute of Chinese Academy of Sciences, said: "There are three main reasons: First, it spans multiple seismic zones, with active structure, frequent strong earthquakes and strong erosion, and has extremely favorable geological environment conditions for disasters; Second, the terrain with high drop and steep slope in the middle and high mountains provides huge energy conditions for disaster development; Third, due to the influence of monsoon and westerly belt, the climate difference is obvious, which provides favorable climate and water source conditions for disaster development. "

  How to treat the key ills?

  The technical consultation report on mountain disasters across the board is expected to be completed by the end of this year.

  "Before giving the countermeasures, we must find out what is the regional distribution law of mountain disasters such as mudslides and landslides along the sichuan-tibet railway? How much influence do they have on railway engineering? How to scientifically divide the dangerous areas and safe areas of railway mountain disasters? " You Yong said, "In addition, sichuan-tibet railway will cross some places that our researchers have never observed before. Is there a mudslide there? How harmful is it? We don’t have any information in our hands, and we still need to investigate and study. "

  The researchers of Chengdu Institute of Mountainous Areas of Chinese Academy of Sciences first used remote sensing satellites to find out the number and distribution status of collapses, landslides and debris flows along the railway, and then conducted more detailed research and analysis by consulting historical data, field reconnaissance, field sampling, experimental analysis and numerical simulation.

  "Remote sensing images can’t see the internal structure of the slope, so it needs to be combined with field investigation." Li Xiuzhen, an associate researcher at Chengdu Institute of Mountain Studies, Chinese Academy of Sciences, said, "For example, we researchers must use some climbing ‘ Soil method ’ Climb to the top to find some traces that can be distinguished by the naked eye when the previous disasters occurred. According to these traces, we can calculate the scale, flow, impact speed and hazard mode of the disasters at that time. "

  Find out the situation of mountain disasters, what kind of prevention and control countermeasures should be taken?

  Chen Xiaoqing said: "In our researchers’ opinion, if the risk is particularly high, we will take ‘ Avoid ’ The way. If the problem can be solved and the cost can be saved, find a way to ‘ Governance ’ 。”

  For example, Ridigou is a debris flow ditch near kangding city, Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province. "The risk assessment of mountain disasters such as debris flow, collapse and landslide in this ditch and its prevention countermeasures are one of the most important prerequisites for determining the route selection of this section of the railway." Liu Jinfeng, an associate researcher at Chengdu Institute of Mountain Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, said.

  According to the previous route plan, a pier was originally set near the center of the Ridigou Railway Bridge. However, after investigation and research, researchers found that the Ridigou railway bridge may be affected by two kinds of collapse and rolling stone disasters. One is that the slope and dangerous rock disturbed by the project near the tunnel entrance may loosen and fall, and the falling rolling stone at a high place may move along the slope, which may cause harm to the railway line.

  "Therefore, we feel that this position takes ‘ Railway arch bridge scheme+gap dam retaining at the upstream of railway bridge+protection and drainage under railway bridge ’ The combination method is more suitable. " You Yong said, "Just like this, we have to find out the countermeasures for mountain disasters along the route. The technical consultation report on mountain disasters across sichuan-tibet railway is expected to be completed by the end of this year." (Reporter Wu Yuehui)

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Putin signed a decree on sanctions against the DPRK to implement the UN sanctions resolution against the DPRK.

  Xinhua News Agency, Moscow, December 30 (Reporter An Xiaomeng) Russian President Vladimir Putin signed a decree on the 30th and adopted a measure to impose sanctions on the DPRK, so as to implement the UN Resolution 2270 on sanctions against the DPRK.

  The Russian legal information website issued this decree on the 30th, covering the prohibition of providing aviation fuel and jet engine fuel to North Korea, as well as materials, equipment and technology needed for developing nuclear weapons, prohibiting the import of gold, coal, iron ore and titanium ore from North Korea, and confiscating the funds, financial assets and economic resources found in Russia related to North Korea’s nuclear and ballistic missile projects.

  The decree also prohibits the export of luxury goods to North Korea, including crystal products, billiard tables, high-end watches, yachts, some sports equipment and snow shoes worth more than 2,000 US dollars.

  Following North Korea’s announcement of its fourth nuclear test and launch using ballistic missile technology, the UN Security Council unanimously adopted Resolution 2270 in March, stipulating a series of sanctions against North Korea’s nuclear and missile programs, and reaffirming its support for resuming the six-party talks and realizing the denuclearization of the peninsula through peaceful means.

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Pinduoduo, Taobao and JD.COM: Fight for low price, roll service and strong technology.

The picture is from Canva.

In recent years, with the progress of technology and the change of consumer habits, the competitive environment of e-commerce industry has become more diverse and dynamic. In order to maintain market competitiveness, major e-commerce platforms need to constantly innovate and adjust their competitive strategies. As a result, under the background that the e-commerce market has matured, major e-commerce platforms have begun to gain competitive advantages by focusing on specific market segments.

Nowadays, the competition in the e-commerce market is rapidly evolving, focusing on several key aspects such as pricing strategy, customer experience and technological innovation. Therefore, as the most important e-commerce platform in China, Taobao, JD.COM and Pinduoduo launched a fierce competition in terms of price, service and AI technology in 2023.

Low price is king.

Price has always been a topic in the development of e-commerce industry. Especially in recent years, after "low price" has gradually changed from consumers’ demands to KPI of e-commerce, the "price wars" on subsidies and support among major e-commerce platforms have emerged one after another, and Taobao, JD.COM and Pinduoduo have also been seriously involved in price issues. In order to compete for the "lowest price of the whole network", these three players have launched their own strategies by virtue of their own advantages.

With the help of traffic distribution mechanism and product operation orientation, Taobao provides consumers with more cost-effective quality goods. As one of the leading e-commerce platforms in China, Taobao can use advanced algorithms to analyze users’ browsing records, purchase history and search habits, so as to give consumers personalized recommendations and help them find products with reasonable prices and meet their needs. In addition, Taobao’s open platform strategy can attract more merchants to settle in, and its evaluation system can also evaluate the reputation of merchants. Therefore, in order to attract consumers and enhance their reputation, merchants will make greater efforts to provide cost-effective products while improving their services.

JD.COM has made use of tens of billions of subsidies and various preferential activities to bring consumers the simplest and most direct low-cost consumption experience. In order to attract and retain more consumers, JD.COM launched a 10 billion subsidy activity in March last year. Not only that, but the subsidy in JD.COM last year was far stronger than before. It is reported that during the JD.COM 618 period, on the basis of the direct drop of commodity prices, users still have the opportunity to receive three "over 200 minus 20" subsidy coupons every day, and all commodities except special commodities can be used. The implementation of these strategies has not only enabled JD.COM to achieve large-scale sales, but also further enhanced its market share.

With its low-cost business model and supply chain advantages, Pinduoduo can further expand its price competitiveness in the minds of consumers. Since the birth of Pinduoduo, it has been to burn money at a low price for the market. Pinduoduo has built a system with price as the core dimension, which is used to screen the dealers of similar products, so as to select the products with the highest cost performance to display and sell at the front desk, thus attracting a large number of price-sensitive users. In addition, Pinduoduo directly connects consumers and manufacturers through C2M mode, which shortens the traditional supply chain. Without middlemen to earn the difference, Pinduoduo’s "lowest price in the whole network" has won the favor of a large number of users in the sinking market.

Service priority

With the development of Internet economy, consumers pay more and more attention to the price factor, but service is also a point that consumers pay special attention to. With Taobao, JD.COM and Pinduoduo playing more and more important roles in the domestic and even global e-commerce industry, they have also sacrificed their own unique styles in the competition of e-commerce services.

Taobao has improved the security system and brought consumers more diverse and convenient shopping choices. In 2023, Taobao paid more attention to consumer rights, so it proposed many service measures to promote the development of the platform. For example, Taobao has established and improved the consumer protection system, launched seven-day unreasonable return service, fake one-compensation third-class service, and also provided a user evaluation system and similar "refund only" return refund service to enhance user loyalty and increase the repurchase rate.

JD.COM has increased its logistics services, providing fast delivery and high-quality after-sales support for its e-commerce business. JD.COM’s service advantage has always been reflected in its self-built logistics system. Therefore, in 2023, JD.COM not only emphasized its fast and reliable logistics service, but also provided fast delivery and high-quality after-sales support. JD.COM’s professional after-sales services, such as quick return and exchange, on-site maintenance, not only ensure consumers’ rights and interests, but also better protect consumers’ rights and interests by introducing the "refund only" service.

Pinduoduo has optimized customer service, lowered the shopping threshold and improved the shopping experience of consumers. As the first e-commerce platform to launch "refund only" service, Pinduoduo attaches great importance to after-sales service. Especially in customer service, Pinduoduo has taken many measures, such as setting up a consumer protection fund to check the quality of goods. At the same time, through the interactive nature of its platform, Pinduoduo encourages users to share shopping experiences on social networks, which indirectly improves the customer service experience.

AI escorting

As the era of "AI+ e-commerce" is accelerating, AI has become an important tool for major e-commerce companies to enhance user experience and ensure ecological prosperity. When the application of AI has gradually become the trend and standard of e-commerce industry, the deep integration of e-commerce and AI technology has also brought new development opportunities to the entire e-commerce industry. Under this background, Taobao, JD.COM and Pinduoduo have also begun to show their own advantages and characteristics in AI technology, AI products, AI services and AI experience.

Taobao upgraded its e-commerce system with AI technology, further improving its operational efficiency and management level. It is reported that Taobao has released a series of AI tools and services, such as AI one-click shop opening, AI updating, AI data analysis, etc., to help businesses achieve more efficient and lower-cost store operation. In addition, Taobao is also testing a large model native AI application "Taobao Ask", aiming to enhance the user’s shopping experience through personalized recommendation. Whether it is Taobao’s vigorously open AI capability or its vigorously cultivated AI ecosystem, it has further strengthened its personalized recommendation capability and optimized its intelligent algorithm.

JD.COM reconstructs intelligent logistics by using AI technology, which effectively improves service quality and user experience. JD.COM also showed no weakness in AI layout. It is reported that only 10 minutes after the launch of double 11, the cumulative consulting service volume of intelligent customer service in jingdong cloud exceeded 1.88 million times. Besides AI intelligent customer service "Beijing Xiao Zhi", JD.COM has also added automated logistics. At present, JD.COM has made remarkable achievements in the fields of intelligent warehousing and unmanned distribution, all of which are realized through the application of AI technology. JD.COM has established an open platform of NeuHub artificial intelligence, which can help merchants build an intelligent supply chain and effectively reduce the cycle of goods from production to delivery.

Pinduoduo has optimized the shopping process by using AI technology, bringing users a more convenient and intelligent shopping experience. The core of Pinduoduo’s market value surpassing Ali is its brand-new business model of "e-commerce +AI". Moreover, Pinduoduo has also made innovations in the "refund only" service by using AI technology. Pinduoduo’s "Refund Only" service allows consumers to apply for a refund without returning goods under certain conditions. The introduction of this policy not only simplifies the after-sales process, but also creates a more convenient and personalized shopping experience for consumers.

Competition "has two sides"

With the progress of technology and the change of market, Taobao, JD.COM and Pinduoduo are constantly exploring and optimizing the price, service quality and AI application, which leads to more and more fierce competition among e-commerce platforms. However, it is undeniable that this competition also has its positive side. Looking at the entire Internet industry, competition among e-commerce platforms is not necessarily a bad thing.

For users, competition can bring more and better goods and services to users, so that the user experience can be significantly improved. The competition among e-commerce platforms is related to the shopping experience and vital interests of consumers. Once the e-commerce platform has the right to speak, the user experience will be more or less poor. Once there is fierce competition between e-commerce platforms, in order to attract and retain users, e-commerce platforms will generally take measures such as optimizing shopping processes, providing personalized recommendations, and enhancing customer service. This can improve the user experience to a certain extent, and it can also effectively prevent users from stepping on the pit.

For merchants, competition can give merchants greater concessions and more support, so that merchants can reduce costs and increase sales. With competition among e-commerce platforms, businesses can get a lot of benefits from it. As we all know, rich product categories and differentiated choices are the focus of consumers’ stay and transformation on e-commerce platforms, and businesses that can meet this requirement have become the key to e-commerce platform competition. In order to attract and retain merchants, e-commerce platforms often provide a series of preferential policies and tools, such as reducing transaction rates, providing data analysis tools, increasing exposure opportunities, etc., to give merchants the greatest concessions and support.

For the platform, competition can force e-commerce platform technology and services to innovate continuously, thus promoting the development of the entire e-commerce industry. With competition among e-commerce platforms, these e-commerce platforms will actively innovate because of the pressure of survival, such as logistics. In the past, many express delivery services were not delivered to the door, but once a platform can deliver goods to the door, other platforms will actively increase or even improve this service in order not to be abandoned by users. Under this kind of competition, it not only improves the operational efficiency of various e-commerce platforms, but also promotes the overall development of e-commerce ecosystem.

Generally speaking, Taobao, JD.COM and Pinduoduo each have their own unique competitive advantages and strategic priorities. They are constantly adjusting and improving in terms of platform innovation, experience enhancement and service optimization to cope with the rapidly changing market environment and consumer demand. I believe that in the future, with the increasingly changing e-commerce environment, these head players will also conduct deeper exploration in more aspects, but now these three platforms will continue to compete more fiercely in the segmentation of e-commerce, and who will continue to be in the leading position in this competition in the end, I am afraid only time can give an answer.

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Opinions of the People’s Government of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region on Promoting the High-end, Intelligent and Green Development of Manufacturing Industry

The administrative offices of the Union, the Municipal People’s Government, the commissions, offices, departments and bureaus of the autonomous region, and major enterprises and institutions:

Manufacturing industry is an important pillar of Inner Mongolia’s industrial economy and the main position to promote industrial transformation and upgrading. At present, Inner Mongolia is in an extremely difficult and important transition period, facing outstanding problems such as insufficient development of manufacturing industry, low level of modernization of industrial chain and supply chain, reliance on energy for industrial structure, and sluggish development of intelligence. In order to implement the spirit of the 11th Party Congress of the autonomous region, accelerate the development of high-end, intelligent and green manufacturing industry, and promote the overall optimization of industrial structure, combined with the actual situation of the autonomous region, we hereby put forward the following opinions.

I. General requirements

Guided by Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, we will thoroughly implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the previous plenary sessions of the 19th National Congress, fully implement the spirit of the important instructions given by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader to Inner Mongolia, fully, accurately and comprehensively implement the new development concept, deepen the structural reform on the supply side, go all out to adjust the structure, transfer functions and improve quality, and solidly promote the high-end, intelligent and green green processing of green agricultural and livestock products, modern equipment manufacturing, new chemicals, new materials and biomedical industries.

By 2025, the following goals should be achieved:

-Remarkable achievements have been made in high-end development, with the manufacturing industry accounting for more than the energy industry, the output value of modern equipment manufacturing accounting for about 10% of the industrial output value, and the output value of new materials accounting for about 13% of the industrial output value, so as to build four advanced manufacturing clusters of green agricultural and livestock products processing, modern equipment manufacturing, new chemicals, new materials and biomedicine.

-New breakthroughs have been made in industrial intelligent upgrading and digital empowerment. The digitization rate of production equipment of industrial enterprises above designated size has reached 60%, the numerical control rate of key processes has reached 68%, the penetration rate of industrial Internet platforms has reached 45%, and all industrial parks have been built into smart parks.

-the level of green and low-carbon development has been significantly improved, and energy saving in the manufacturing sector has reached 500.More than 10,000 tons of standard coal, the production capacity ratio of key industries whose energy consumption per unit product reaches the benchmark level exceeds 30%, and the water consumption per 10,000 yuan of industrial added value decreases by 13% compared with 2020.

Second, promote the development of high-end industries

Conscientiously implement the requirements of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary to "make every effort to transfer the structure, function and quality", cultivate advanced manufacturing clusters such as green agricultural and livestock product processing, modern equipment manufacturing, new chemicals, new materials and biomedicine with high standards, promote the industrial chain to extend downstream, the value chain to climb to the middle and high end, and improve the modernization level of the industrial chain supply chain.

(1) Cultivate green agricultural and livestock products processing industrial clusters. Focusing on the construction of agricultural and livestock products production bases, we will focus on developing industries such as milk, meat, cashmere, corn and potato processing. By 2025, the output value of green agricultural and livestock products processing industry will reach 400 billion yuan, and the processing conversion rate of major agricultural and livestock products will reach 80%. In terms of dairy processing, a number of fresh milk processing projects are concentrated in Nenjiang, Xiliaohe and Yellow River basins, Hulunbeier, Xilingol grassland and other advantageous milk source areas to ensure that all fresh milk is processed and transformed on the spot. In meat processing, support leading brand enterprises to integrate small and medium-sized meat processing enterprises, cultivate large-scale processing enterprises, improve industrial concentration and enhance the influence of regional brands. In cashmere processing, the upstream and downstream enterprises such as cashmere acquisition, carding, spinning and knitting in the region will be promoted to form a regional linkage and complementary development pattern; Improve the local standard system of cashmere products, develop personalized customization, and promote the design innovation and product innovation of cashmere products. In terms of corn processing, we will focus on the layout of corn processing projects in Hulunbeier, Xing ‘an League, Tongliao and other regions to create an industrial chain of "corn planting-corn starch-starch derivatives-comprehensive utilization of by-products". In terms of potato processing, we will focus on potato processing projects in Hulunbeier, Chifeng, Wulanchabu and other major potato producing areas to improve local processing capacity; Support Wulanchabu to build the brand of "China Potato Capital".

(2) Cultivate modern equipment manufacturing industrial clusters. Focus on the development of new energy equipment manufacturing and new energy automobile manufacturing, and form a new engine to promote the development of manufacturing industry. In terms of new energy equipment manufacturing, around the construction of wind power projects, moderately develop wind power machine manufacturing, focus on developing core supporting parts such as blades, generators, wheels, bearings and control systems, improve the supporting capacity of parts, and build an industrial chain of "wind turbine manufacturing-supporting parts-equipment maintenance-wind power base"; Focusing on meeting the needs of photovoltaic power plant construction, support existing monocrystalline silicon and polycrystalline silicon production enterprises to develop solar cell module products, and introduce battery sheets, photovoltaic glass (panels and backboards), EVA film, inverters and wind-solar complementary equipment manufacturing projects to form an industrial chain of "photovoltaic materials-battery modules-photovoltaic power plants"; Relying on rich energy resources and hydrogen energy application scenarios, we will develop industries such as electrolytic water hydrogen production and industrial by-product hydrogen purification equipment manufacturing, hydrogen energy storage and transportation equipment manufacturing, and hydrogen fuel cell manufacturing to achieve new breakthroughs in hydrogen energy equipment manufacturing; Relying on the industrial bases such as anode and cathode materials of lithium-ion batteries, ultra-high power graphite electrodes and diaphragms, we will focus on developing the manufacturing industry of energy storage batteries and energy storage control systems. By 2025, wind power equipment will basically meet the needs of the region, and the manufacturing of photovoltaic equipment, hydrogen energy equipment and energy storage equipment will achieve a historic breakthrough, and the output value of new energy equipment manufacturing will exceed 100 billion yuan. In terms of new energy vehicle manufacturing, we will focus on replacing traditional fuel trucks with electric heavy trucks, speed up the release of new energy vehicle production capacity, and focus on the layout of supporting parts and components projects in areas such as Hubao and Hubei.Create a whole industrial chain of new energy vehicles covering the development and manufacture of power batteries, motors, electronic control systems, powertrains, supporting parts and complete vehicles, and build an important regional new energy vehicle production base; Make overall plans, moderately advance, and accelerate the improvement of charging and hydrogenation infrastructure. By 2025, the production capacity of new energy vehicles in the whole region will reach 100,000, and the capacity utilization rate of new energy vehicles will increase to over 40%.

(3) Cultivate new chemical industry clusters. Focus on the development of modern coal chemical industry and fine chemical industry. By 2025, the output value of modern coal chemical industry and fine chemical industry will exceed 200 billion yuan, accounting for more than 50% of the chemical industry. In terms of modern coal chemical industry, accelerate the construction of Erdos National Modern Coal Chemical Industry Demonstration Zone, moderately expand the scale of modern coal chemical industry around the national strategic needs, vigorously develop high-end polyolefin, engineering plastics, high-performance fiber, high-quality paraffin, high-grade lubricating oil, nitrile rubber and other high-value-added products, promote the centralized gathering of industries in chemical parks, and build a green, refined and circular modern coal chemical industry cluster. In terms of fine chemicals, strictly control the scale of upstream industries such as coking and chlor-alkali chemicals, promote the transformation and upgrading of traditional chemical industries, accelerate the development of deep processing projects, build the whole industrial chain of coal coke chemicals and chlor-alkali chemicals, and vigorously develop fine chemicals such as pharmaceuticals, pesticides and dyes; Vigorously develop fluorosilicone chemical industry, focus on the layout of high-end fluorosilicone demonstration projects in Baotou and Wulanchabu, promote the extension to fluorosilicone resin, silicone, functional membrane materials and other new fluorosilicone materials, and improve the level of in-situ transformation and value-added.

(4) Cultivate industrial clusters of new materials. Focus on the development of advanced metal materials, new rare earth materials, advanced silicon materials, advanced building materials and non-metallic mineral materials, advanced carbon materials and advanced polymer materials. By 2025, the industrial output value of new materials (including aluminum post-processing and copper post-processing) will exceed 300 billion yuan. In terms of advanced metal materials, we will expand the scale of advanced steel materials and non-ferrous metal materials, and focus on developing high-value-added products such as high-performance plates, high-performance pipes, advanced rail transit materials and high-performance aluminum (copper) materials to meet the development needs of rail transit, aerospace, electronic information and other industries. With regard to new rare earth materials, relying on innovative resources such as the National Innovation Center for Rare Earth Functional Materials in the Autonomous Region, we will accelerate the research and development of key technologies and the transformation of achievements, vigorously develop high-end rare earth functional materials such as permanent magnets, hydrogen storage, catalysis and additives, form an industrial chain of "rare earth resources-smelting separation-functional materials-application products", and build the largest rare earth functional material base and the leading rare earth application base in China. By 2025, the conversion rate of rare earth in-situ processing will reach over 80%. In terms of advanced silicon materials, polysilicon, monocrystalline silicon and silicone enterprises are encouraged to extend the industrial chain and develop downstream large-size chips and electronic-grade crystalline silicon high-performance silicone series products. In terms of advanced building materials and non-metallic mineral materials, we will give full play to the characteristics and advantages of new building materials in Inner Mongolia, and focus on developing special glass, high-end coal-series kaolin and new ceramic materials industries. In terms of advanced carbon materials, optimize the layout of advanced carbon materials industries such as graphite (olefin), carbon fiber and composite carbon materials.Develop high value-added products such as ultra-high power graphite electrode, negative electrode material of lithium ion battery, special carbon material, carbon fiber, glass fiber, graphene powder and film. In terms of advanced polymer materials, we will promote the extension and coupling of chemical intermediate products and develop high-performance resins, high-end functional films, degradable plastics and other materials.

(5) Cultivating biomedical industrial clusters. Focus on the development of biological agents (veterinary vaccines), raw materials and chemical drugs, and traditional Chinese medicine (Mongolian medicine). By 2025, the output value of biomedical industry will reach 35 billion yuan. Biological agents (veterinary vaccines), relying on the National Engineering Laboratory of Veterinary Vaccines and the Veterinary Vaccine Innovation Center, expand the supply capacity of vaccines such as foot-and-mouth disease and Brucella, and develop a series of pet vaccines; Develop urgently needed vaccines such as African swine fever and bovine sarcoidosis, and support Hohhot to build a world-leading veterinary vaccine research and development production base. In terms of APIs and chemicals, relying on the industrial base of APIs, we will promote the extension of APIs to downstream pharmaceutical preparations, increase the types and scale of downstream products of APIs such as vitamins, and develop green biological pesticides and veterinary drugs such as spinosad and anthelmintics. In terms of traditional Chinese medicine (Mongolian medicine), relying on the natural resources of genuine medicinal materials, we will vigorously develop the traditional Chinese medicine (Mongolian medicine) industry and build an industrial chain of "genuine medicinal materials-primary processing of medicinal materials-decoction pieces, formula granules-traditional Chinese medicine Mongolian medicine preparations" to realize the local processing and transformation of all genuine medicinal materials.

Third, promote the development of industrial intelligence

Conscientiously implement the requirements of the Supreme Leader General Secretary to "promote the deep integration of the Internet, big data and artificial intelligence with the real economy", accelerate the improvement of new infrastructure, and vigorously promote the application of next-generation information technologies such as 5G technology and big data in smart parks, industrial Internet, smart factories and smart mines, and promote the digital transformation and intelligent upgrading of industries.

(1) Improve the information infrastructure. Accelerate the construction of "double Gigabit" networks, continue to promote the construction of 5G base stations and "Gigabit optical network" cities, and by 2025, realize the effective coverage of 5G signals in Union cities, counties (cities, districts), Sumu townships, industrial parks and large industrial and mining enterprises. Build a national computing hub node and promote the realization of "East Counting and West Counting". Optimize the layout of data infrastructure, and by 2025, the installed data capacity will exceed 3 million units.

(2) Building a smart park. Focusing on the industrial park and supported by the new generation of information technology, we will build an intelligent management and control platform in the park to realize the agile collection, transmission, storage, analysis and intelligent response of key data such as production, environmental protection, safety, energy consumption and logistics of enterprises in the park. Plan to build a smart industrial monitoring platform in the autonomous region to realize integrated and panoramic management of enterprise operation, project construction, energy consumption control and pollution monitoring in the industrial park.

(3) Building an industrial Internet platform. It is planned to build an Internet platform for energy industry in the autonomous region, and build regional, industrial and enterprise-level industrial Internet platforms in the fields of chemical industry, metallurgy, building materials, modern equipment manufacturing, green agricultural and livestock products processing and emerging industries. Taking leading enterprises as the main body, we will build a comprehensive secondary node of national industrial Internet logo analysis in Inner Mongolia, and carry out application innovation based on logo service. In-depth promotion of enterprises’ cloud-boarding actions, focusing on the digital network transformation of upstream and downstream enterprises in the industrial chain’s cloud-boarding platform and key equipment. By 2025, the penetration rate of industrial Internet platforms will reach 45%.

(4) Building smart factories. Promote enterprises to adopt digital technologies such as intelligent equipment, automation technology and automatic identification technology to build digital workshops. Encourage backbone enterprises to use the new generation of information technology to build smart factories. Implement "machine substitution" in ferroalloy, calcium carbide, civil explosion and other industries. We will further promote the "integration of industrialization and informatization", carry out the digital transformation diagnosis of enterprises, and promote the "integration of industrialization and informatization" of industrial enterprises above designated size to achieve the standard. By 2025, the digitization rate of production equipment of industrial enterprises above designated size will reach 60%, and the numerical control rate of key processes will reach 68%.

(5) Building smart mines. Focus on building 5G+ unmanned and 5G+ unmanned mining demonstration projects under different conditions, scenarios and modes in large open-pit coal mines and underground coal mines, and listing a number of 5G+ intelligent coal mine demonstration bases. By 2025, all mining vehicles in key open-pit coal mines will be unmanned, and all mining faces and heading faces in Jinggong coal mine will be intelligently operated.

Fourth, promote the green development of the industry

Conscientiously implement the requirements of "ecological priority and green development" of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, strictly control the increment of "two highs", speed up the withdrawal of excess and inefficient production capacity, strengthen the energy-saving and water-saving transformation of industrial projects, strengthen the intensive use of land in the park, create a low-carbon and zero-carbon demonstration park, and promote the green transformation of the industry.

(1) Strictly control the scale of "two high" industries. Strictly control the new production capacity of the "two high" industries, and in principle, no new production capacity projects in the "two high" industries such as steel, ferroalloy, cement, coke, calcium carbide, PVC and ordinary flat glass will be approved except for projects under construction and completed capacity replacement projects. Strict "two high" project access, new "two high" project technology and equipment must reach the domestic advanced level, energy efficiency level must reach the national benchmark level, industrial water benchmark national advanced level.

(two) to speed up the implementation of energy-saving and water-saving technological transformation. Intensify energy-saving technological transformation of enterprises, and comprehensively implement energy-saving technological transformation for key energy-using enterprises whose annual energy consumption is more than 5,000 tons of standard coal in steel, electrolytic aluminum, cement, chemical industry, building materials, calcium carbide, PVC, ferroalloy and other industries, and the unit energy consumption is not up to the advanced level of the industry. Adhere to the fixed production with water, increase the intensity of water-saving transformation of enterprises, comprehensively carry out water-saving technological transformation in high water-consuming industries such as steel, nonferrous metals, chemicals, building materials, food and fermentation, and build a number of water-saving enterprises and water-saving benchmark enterprises.

(3) Building a number of low-carbon and zero-carbon demonstration parks. We will implement the renewable energy substitution action in the park, pilot the construction of a number of low-carbon demonstration parks and zero-carbon demonstration parks in industrial parks with relatively concentrated electricity load and independent peak shaving capacity, encourage qualified industrial parks to carry out low-carbon and zero-carbon transformation, and build a green development model and development pattern of the park. By 2025, the proportion of new energy consumption in low-carbon and zero-carbon demonstration parks will reach 50% and 80% respectively.

Five, improve the safeguard measures

(1) Strengthen organizational leadership. All league cities should deeply understand the importance, urgency and arduousness of industrial transformation and development, earnestly assume the main responsibility, clarify the division of tasks, establish incentive mechanisms and assessment mechanisms, and comprehensively implement them. At the level of the autonomous region, it is necessary to formulate the main points of work in different years, refine the annual objectives and tasks, strengthen supervision and supervision, and ensure that all tasks are implemented. Relevant departments of the autonomous region should formulate policies and measures to support the high-end, intelligent and green development of manufacturing industry according to their respective functions. Each union city should formulate corresponding implementation opinions and supporting plans in light of the actual situation in the region.

(2) Strengthen financial support. Further increase financial support, substantially increase financial investment, expand the scale of special funds for the development of key industries and industrial parks, and increase support for key projects. Further increase the scale of guiding funds for the development of key industries in the autonomous region and promote the establishment of new energy equipment manufacturing development funds. Encourage qualified areas to set up special funds and funds for the development of small and medium-sized enterprises. Strengthen the integration of production and operation, regularly introduce key projects to financial institutions, and give discount loans to qualified key projects.

(3) Strengthening the capacity building of technological innovation. Support the construction of various enterprise-led technological innovation platforms such as manufacturing innovation centers, key laboratories, technological innovation centers, enterprise technology centers, and industrial design centers. Set up a number of manufacturing innovation centers in advantageous areas, support the industrial application of major technological innovations, support enterprises to participate in the formulation of international and national (industry) standards, and continue to provide insurance compensation for the first set of technical equipment, the first batch of key components (times) and the first batch of new materials (times). We will implement the "specialized and innovative" small and medium-sized enterprise cultivation project and carry out the "double multiplication" action of high-tech enterprises and high-tech small and medium-sized enterprises.

(4) Vigorously optimize the business environment. Carry out regional assessment, notification and commitment system and departmental assistance system, and minimize the time limit for pre-project procedures. Smooth the channels to reflect the demands of enterprises, promote the solution of problems such as imperfect project commencement procedures, inadequate policy implementation, inadequate commitment fulfillment, difficult and expensive financing, and labor demand, and create a good environment for enterprise development.

February 18, 2022

(This piece is publicly released)

通过admin

On January 28th, 404,857 people in Hangzhou have taken nucleic acid samples, and 4 of them were positive in the initial screening.

  On January 28th, a press conference on the prevention and control of COVID-19 epidemic was held in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province to inform the latest situation of the epidemic.

  At the meeting, it was reported that there are 914 nucleic acid detection points and 2,406 sampling stations in Hangzhou. Today, from 6:00 to 13:30, a total of 404,857 people were sampled, with 30,481 results, 30,477 negative results and 4 positive cases.

  At present, the main problem is that the temperature is low in rainy days, which brings a lot of inconvenience to the detection people and sampling personnel, and also affects the progress of sampling. To this end, the Hangzhou Health and Health Commission will take the following measures: First, strengthen the organization and management of the sampling team, and inform the public to queue up in an orderly manner according to the number of people in the queue, so as to avoid people getting together and queuing for too long. Second, the layout and quantity of sampling will be adjusted in time according to the distribution of people and the actual situation of residential areas, so as to ensure that citizens can participate in sampling nearby.

通过admin

Notice of the Management Committee of Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone on Printing and Distributing the Measures of Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone for Promoting

Jing Ji Guan Fa [2023] No.31

All institutions of the Working Committee and Management Committee, all functional institutions in the district, all streets, all key state-owned enterprises, and all professional companies:

  The "Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone to promote green, low-carbon and high-quality development funds incentives" issued to you, please conscientiously implement the actual.

Administrative Committee of Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone    

November 24, 2023  

(This article is published publicly)

Measures of Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone on Incentive Funds for Promoting Green, Low Carbon and High Quality Development

  In order to practice the concept of green and low-carbon development, further promote the construction of ecological civilization, promote pollution reduction, energy conservation and carbon reduction in Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone (hereinafter referred to as "Economic Development Zone"), continuously promote the construction of "waste-free city", develop green buildings, accelerate the promotion of carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions, and build a livable and livable green new city, and combine the key tasks of ecological environmental protection and energy conservation and carbon reduction.

Chapter I Supporting Contents

  The measures take ecological environment protection and energy saving and carbon reduction as the main objectives, take actual results as the guidance, give play to the guiding role of financial funds, ensure the efficiency in the use of financial funds, and focus on supporting pollution prevention, energy saving and carbon reduction, and green building projects.

  I. Pollution prevention and control category

  (a) air pollution prevention and environmental protection technical transformation projects

  Encourage enterprises to carry out the treatment of volatile organic compounds, nitrogen oxides, sulfur dioxide and smoke dust, toxic waste gas, odor and odor, and other air pollutants by means of source reduction, process control, and terminal treatment and upgrading. In principle, the above-mentioned projects will be rewarded according to 30% of the actual payment (excluding tax) of the renovation project. The use of high-tech products, equipment and processes recognized by the relevant departments of the CMC will increase by 5% on the basis of the original reward standard; For enterprises that use the first set of technologies, products, equipment and processes recognized by the relevant departments of the CMC, the original reward standard will be increased by 10%.

  (two) water pollution prevention and environmental protection technical transformation projects

  Encourage enterprises to implement advanced industrial sewage treatment, sewage recycling, temporary sewage treatment facilities and other projects.

  1. In-depth treatment of industrial sewage, enterprises involved in industrial sewage discharge are encouraged to improve the level of wastewater pollution prevention and control by upgrading the wastewater treatment process, so as to further reduce the discharge of water pollutants.

  2 sewage recycling, encourage enterprises to recycle and recycle sewage.

  3. Temporary sewage treatment facilities refer to the sewage treatment facilities temporarily built by the Economic Development Zone Management Committee to solve key environmental problems in the Economic Development Zone.

  In principle, the above-mentioned projects will be rewarded according to 30% of the actual payment amount (excluding tax). The use of high-tech products, equipment and processes recognized by the relevant departments of the CMC will increase by 5% on the basis of the original reward standard; For enterprises that use the first set of technologies, products, equipment and processes recognized by the relevant departments of the CMC, the original reward standard will be increased by 10%.

  (3) Deep treatment project of gas boiler

  Encourage enterprises and institutions to carry out in-depth treatment of gas boilers and implement ultra-low nitrogen transformation. For gas-fired boilers built before March 31st, 2017, it is supported to effectively reduce the emission concentration of nitrogen oxides by replacing the boilers as a whole. If the concentration of nitrogen oxides is stable within 30mg/m3 after transformation, the specific indicators shall meet the relevant provisions in the Acceptance Requirements for Low Nitrogen Transformation of Gas-fired Boilers in Beijing. In principle, the above-mentioned projects will be rewarded according to the actual payment amount (excluding tax), in which the reward ratio of general enterprises and institutions is 50%, and the use of high-tech products, equipment and processes recognized by relevant departments of the CMC will be increased by 5% on the basis of the original reward standard; For enterprises that use the first set of technologies, products, equipment and processes recognized by the relevant departments of the CMC, the original reward standard will be increased by 10%. The reward ratio of the difference budget allocation unit is 50%, and the reward ratio of the full budget allocation unit is 100%.

  (4) Environmental protection online monitoring projects

  Encourage enterprises to install online monitoring of sewage or waste gas pollutants (excluding online monitoring of catering waste gas), and if they pass the acceptance and are networked with the monitoring platform of the competent administrative department of environmental protection (except for installing online monitoring equipment during the period of key pollutant discharge units), in principle, the above projects will be rewarded according to 30% of the actual payment amount (excluding tax). The use of high-tech products, equipment and processes recognized by the relevant departments of the CMC will increase by 5% on the basis of the original reward standard; For enterprises that use the first set of technologies, products, equipment and processes recognized by the relevant departments of the CMC, the original reward standard will be increased by 10%.

  (five) the overall renovation project of catering waste gas efficient treatment facilities.

  Encourage catering service units or individual industrial and commercial households built before January 1, 2019 to implement the overall replacement of compound high-efficiency fume purification facilities. In principle, the project shall be approved according to the exhaust air volume marked on the nameplate of the exhaust fan and fume purification equipment, and the minimum value between the two shall be taken, and 2 yuan shall be rewarded for every 1m3/h air volume.

  (six) transformation and upgrading projects of sewage enterprises

  Encourage key VOCs emission enterprises (enterprises with an annual VOCs emission of not less than 0.1 tons) to withdraw from Beijing as a whole or shut down the pollution link and withdraw from Beijing, which is in line with the policy of industrial structure adjustment and transformation and upgrading in the Economic Development Zone, and has completed the cancellation of the business license of the enterprise or the dismantling of related production equipment. Support funds shall be linked to indicators such as pollutant emission reduction, and reward funds shall be determined in different grades according to pollutant emission reduction, with a range of 500-2.5 million yuan.

  (seven) "no waste city" construction project

  Enterprises are encouraged to carry out source reduction, comprehensive utilization or safe disposal of industrial solid waste, domestic waste, construction waste, kitchen waste, garden waste, urban sludge, abandoned resources and other solid wastes through optimized management, improved design, replacement of raw and auxiliary materials, process improvement, technical transformation or installation and upgrading of terminal treatment facilities, and give priority to supporting projects participating in the construction of "waste-free cities" in the Economic Development Zone, and in principle, according to the actual payment amount of the projects (excluding taxes). The use of high-tech products, equipment and processes recognized by the relevant departments of the CMC will increase by 5% on the basis of the original reward standard; For enterprises that use the first set of technologies, products, equipment and processes recognized by the relevant departments of the CMC, the original reward standard will be increased by 10%.

  (eight) the project to improve the performance evaluation level of emergency emission reduction of heavy air pollution.

  After 2021, the performance evaluation of emergency emission reduction of heavy air pollution organized by the competent department of the industry will be upgraded from D to C with a reward of 100,000 yuan, from C to B (including local B) with a reward of 200,000 yuan, and from B to A (including local A) with a reward of 300,000 yuan. The enterprises upgraded by leaps and bounds will be awarded A (including local A) for three consecutive years.

  (9) Excellent pilot projects of advanced low-carbon technologies.

  Encourage the priority application of key low-carbon technologies in key areas, and encourage the integrated application of various advanced low-carbon technologies. A one-time award of 500,000 yuan will be given to the outstanding pilot project of advanced low-carbon technology announced by Beijing Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment, which is a project that can be enjoyed without application.

  (10) Pilot project of low-carbon leader.

  Encourage low-carbon leaders as industry benchmarks, provide replicable models and experiences for low-carbon development of the industry, and drive low-carbon transformation of key industries and key areas. A one-time reward of 500,000 yuan will be given to the pilot project of low-carbon leader announced by Beijing Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment, which is a free-application and instant-enjoyment project.

  (11) Water Efficiency Runner Project

  Encourage key water-using enterprises to improve water-saving efficiency, and give a one-time reward of 500,000 yuan to the "water efficiency leader" jointly selected by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Water Resources, the National Development and Reform Commission and the General Administration of Market Supervision, and publicized by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. This kind of project is a project that can be enjoyed without application.

  (twelve) other projects in the field of ecological environment.

  Encourage enterprises to carry out projects such as noise control, soil remediation, greenhouse gas emission reduction, substitution of toxic and harmful raw materials (products), and treatment of new pollutants, which are conducive to reducing regional pollution, improving environmental quality, and playing a leading role in ecological environment construction. In principle, rewards will be given according to 30% of the actual payment amount of the project (excluding tax). The use of high-tech products, equipment and processes recognized by the relevant departments of the CMC will increase by 5% on the basis of the original reward standard; For enterprises that use the first set of technologies, products, equipment and processes recognized by the relevant departments of the CMC, the original reward standard will be increased by 10%.

  (thirteen) the replacement of enterprise-owned fuel gas commercial vehicles with new energy commercial vehicles such as electric or hydrogen energy.

  The existing enterprises in the Economic Development Zone will be given financial rewards if their existing commercial vehicles, such as Beijing-based fuel gas trucks, large and medium-sized buses and special operation vehicles, are eliminated from Beijing or scrapped, and updated into corresponding new energy trucks, large and medium-sized buses and special operation vehicles, such as pure electric vehicles or hydrogen energy. Enterprises replacing new energy vehicles shall determine the scale of incentive vehicles according to the number of eliminated or transferred fuel gas vehicles and the number of replaced new energy vehicles, whichever is the smaller. The specific reward criteria for each vehicle are as follows:

  1. If the fuel gas truck is replaced by a new energy truck, it will be rewarded according to 30% of the terminal price of the new energy vehicle; The purchase and use of high-tech products recognized by the relevant departments of the CMC will increase by 5% on the basis of the original reward standard; Each car does not exceed a maximum of 200,000 yuan.

  2. If large and medium-sized buses with fuel and gas are replaced by large and medium-sized buses with new energy, they will be rewarded according to 30% of the terminal selling price of new energy vehicles; The purchase and use of high-tech products recognized by the relevant departments of the CMC will increase by 5% on the basis of the original reward standard; Among them, the maximum replacement for electric vehicles does not exceed 350,000 yuan, and the maximum replacement for hydrogen energy vehicles does not exceed 400,000 yuan.

  3. If the fuel gas special operation vehicle is replaced by a new energy special operation vehicle, it will be rewarded according to 50% of the terminal price of the new energy vehicle; The purchase and use of high-tech products recognized by the relevant departments of the CMC will increase by 5% on the basis of the original reward standard; The maximum replacement for electric vehicles is not more than 950,000 yuan, and the maximum replacement for hydrogen energy vehicles is not more than 1.4 million yuan.

  (fourteen) enterprises lease large and medium-sized buses with fuel and gas and replace them with new energy buses such as electric or hydrogen energy.

  If the existing enterprises in the Economic Development Zone change the existing long-term lease (one year or more) of Beijing-based large and medium-sized fuel-fired buses into new energy vehicles such as pure electric or hydrogen energy, and promise not to lease large and medium-sized fuel-fired buses in the future, they will be given financial incentives. According to the number of new energy vehicles replaced and leased, the scale of reward vehicles is determined. The specific reward standard for each vehicle is a one-time reward of 60,000 yuan.

  (fifteen) the title project of green manufacturing system

  Encourage enterprises to actively improve the level of green development, and reward projects that have won the titles of national green manufacturing system such as "green factory", "green design product" and "green supply chain management demonstration enterprise" selected by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. Among them, the "green factory" and "green supply chain" will reward 1 million yuan for the enterprise; "Green design products" take enterprise products as the unit, and each product is rewarded with 200,000 yuan (the maximum reward for the same enterprise is 1 million yuan). This kind of project is free of application and can be enjoyed immediately.

  Second, energy saving and carbon reduction

  (sixteen) energy saving and carbon reduction projects.

  Enterprises in the fields of industry, transportation, construction and service industries are encouraged to carry out energy-saving technological transformation on existing production processes and equipment. The project contents include but are not limited to energy-saving technological transformation such as compressed air system transformation, boiler (kiln) transformation, waste heat and pressure utilization, motor system energy saving, energy system optimization, comprehensive energy saving for large-scale public buildings, and energy saving for heating systems. According to the amount of energy saving, rewards will be given, including 600 yuan for saving every ton of standard coal for industrial projects and 800 yuan for saving every ton of standard coal for non-industrial projects. The project should be completed, and it has passed the final review of beijing municipal commission of development and reform and been publicized. This kind of project is a free-application and instant-enjoyment project.

  (XVII) Distributed photovoltaic power generation projects

  For distributed photovoltaic power generation projects, a one-time reward per kilowatt 800 yuan will be given according to the installed capacity. If the project is invested by a third party, the project investor and the site owner apply separately, each enjoying 50% of the incentive funds; If the owner of the site is a financial budget allocation unit, it shall be applied by the project investor, and the project investor shall enjoy the full reward funds.

  (eighteen) new energy heating projects.

  For new energy heating projects that receive municipal subsidies, 10% of the project investment will be rewarded. The types of new energy heating technologies include: shallow ground source heat pump (excluding water source heat pump), medium-deep hydrothermal geothermal, medium-deep underground heat exchange geothermal, reclaimed water source heat pump, sewage source heat pump, urban and industrial waste heat utilization (encouraging the priority application of low-carbon heat pump technology), green electric heat storage, green hydrogen heating and other new energy heating systems.

  (nineteen) green electricity trading projects

  Encourage enterprises to participate in the green electricity trading in Beijing, and give financial rewards to enterprises that successfully purchase green electricity, with a reward of 0.01 yuan per kilowatt hour according to the traded electricity.

  (twenty) energy saving and carbon reduction consulting projects.

  Associations, alliances, consulting institutions and other consulting service units in Yizhuang New Town are encouraged to carry out technical consulting and planning services such as energy saving and carbon reduction, cleaner production, energy audit, carbon verification, carbon neutralization certification, and the consulting service units that carry out the above technical consulting and planning services for five or more municipal key energy-using units or carbon emission units in the region will be rewarded with 100,000 yuan every year.

  (twenty-one) carbon neutral certification project

  Encourage enterprises and parks to implement peak carbon dioxide emissions and carbon neutral actions, and realize net zero carbon emissions of enterprises, parks, some factories or workshops by implementing measures such as photovoltaic, wind power, ground source heat pump, carbon sink offset and green electricity and green certificate trading.

  1. Give a one-time reward of 500,000 yuan to the regulated industrial enterprises that have obtained carbon neutrality certification for the first time, in which the actual power generation of self-built new energy facilities shall not be less than 10% of the power grid purchase.

  2. Give a one-time reward of 500,000 yuan to non-industrial enterprises above designated size that have obtained carbon-neutral certification for the first time, in which the actual power generation of self-built new energy facilities should be no less than 10% of the power purchased by the power grid, and the annual power consumption of carbon-neutral is 4 million kWh and above.

  3. Give a one-time reward of 500,000 yuan to the urban renewal park that has obtained carbon neutrality certification for the first time, and the actual power generation of self-built new energy facilities should be no less than 5% of the power grid purchase.

  4. Give a one-time reward of 500,000 yuan to the key carbon emitting units that have obtained the carbon neutrality certification of some factories or workshops for the first time, in which the actual power generation of the self-built new energy facilities of the factories or workshops should be no less than 10% of the electricity purchased by the power grid, and the annual power consumption of the factories or workshops is 4 million kWh or more.

  5. If the carbon-neutral certification project supported by the green development fund of the Economic Development Zone continues to obtain carbon-neutral certification according to the above requirements, a reward of 100,000 yuan will be given.

  All reporting units need to be verified by qualified carbon emission verification enterprises (with ISO14064-1 organization greenhouse gas declaration verification qualification officially certified by China National Accreditation Committee for Conformity Assessment (CNAS)).

  (twenty-two) key energy-using units energy-saving index assessment outstanding unit projects.

  Units with excellent energy-saving and consumption-reducing indicators for key energy-using units in Yizhuang New City (this assessment is organized by the District Economic Development Bureau) will be given a one-time reward of 200,000 yuan, and such projects are free of application and enjoy immediately.

  Third, the green building category

  (XXIII) Green building projects

  In order to effectively promote the green and low-carbon transformation in the construction field of the Economic Development Zone, district-level supporting awards will be given to projects that have won municipal awards, and district-level awards will be given to innovative demonstration projects in green buildings and building energy conservation.

  1. In accordance with the Notice on Printing and Distributing the Interim Measures for the Management of Municipal Award Funds for Assembled Buildings, Green Buildings and Green Ecological Demonstration Zones in Beijing (J.J.F. [2020] No.4), the two-star and three-star green building projects that have won the municipal award for green buildings in Beijing will be given district-level supporting awards of 50 yuan/m2 and 80 yuan/m2 respectively according to the construction area, and the amount of individual projects will not exceed 5 million yuan.

  2. According to the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of Beijing Green Building Development Incentive Fund Demonstration Project Management (Trial Implementation) (J.J.F. [2023] No.191), the projects that have won the municipal green building awards in Beijing will be given district-level supporting awards of no more than 60 yuan/m2 according to the ratio of 1: 1 of the municipal award funds, and the award amount of a single project will not exceed 5 million yuan. Such projects are free-of-application and instant-enjoyment projects.

  (twenty-four) energy-saving green transformation projects of public buildings.

  For public buildings with a single building area of 3,000 square meters or more, ordinary public buildings with an energy-saving rate of not less than 15% after energy-saving transformation, or large public buildings with an energy-saving rate of not less than 20%, district-level supporting awards of not more than 10 yuan/square meter shall be given to projects that have won municipal awards for energy-saving and green transformation of public buildings in Beijing (among which projects within 165 square kilometers shall be reported to the Beijing Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development after being audited by the Development Zone). For ordinary public buildings with an actual energy saving rate of more than 10% and less than 15% or large public buildings with an actual energy saving rate of more than 15% and less than 20%, you can apply for incentive funds according to the above criteria according to the converted area. The conversion area algorithm is as follows:

  Converted area = base construction area × (actual energy saving rate/target energy saving rate)

  The incentive funds will be allocated in one lump sum after the project passes the comprehensive acceptance review and is included in the management system library of Beijing public building energy-saving and green transformation project, and the total amount of district-level supporting incentives for a single project and Beijing incentive funds does not exceed 50% of the total investment in transformation. This kind of project is a free-application and instant-enjoyment project.

  (twenty-five) demonstration projects such as ultra-low energy consumption buildings and near-zero energy consumption buildings.

  In order to play a leading role through demonstration projects and promote the large-scale development of ultra-low energy-consumption buildings and near-zero energy-consumption buildings in Yizhuang New Town, for the municipal-level award projects of ultra-low energy-consumption buildings in Beijing, the district-level supporting awards shall be given at a ratio of 1: 0.5 of the municipal-level award funds, and the amount of awards for a single project shall not exceed 5 million yuan, which is a free-to-apply and instant-enjoy project.

  (twenty-six) innovative demonstration projects in green buildings and building energy conservation.

  For other demonstration projects with outstanding achievements or innovative achievements in the application of green building technology, obvious economic and environmental benefits and demonstration leading role, which can be applied in Yizhuang New City, experts can review them in the way of "one case, one discussion" according to the actual situation, taking into account the green energy-saving benefits and incremental investment of the project comprehensively, and reward them according to 20% of the actual payment amount of the project (excluding tax), and the reward amount of a single project does not exceed 5 million yuan. If you win the national or Beijing science and technology and innovation awards, a single project will be rewarded with another 500,000 yuan.

  (twenty-seven) green site projects.

  For the sites that have been awarded the title of "Beijing Green Safety Site" or "Beijing Green Safety Model Site" by the construction administrative department, and have not been punished by the relevant administrative departments due to environmental problems, and have not been notified in writing by the relevant administrative departments at or above the municipal level due to environmental problems, and have been completed, they can be rewarded with 100,000 yuan and 200,000 yuan respectively. Such projects are free to apply and enjoy.

Chapter II Scope and Conditions of Support

  I. Scope of support

  The supporting items (1) to (14) in the supporting contents of these Measures are applicable to the area of 60 square kilometers in the Economic Development Zone, and the remaining qualified supporting items (15) to (27) are applicable to the area of 225 square kilometers in Yizhuang New Town.

  The applicants for supporting projects (1) to (14) should be legally registered, taxed and integrated within 60 square kilometers of the Economic Development Zone, and the applicants for other supporting projects (15) to (27) should be legally registered, taxed and integrated within 225 square kilometers of Yizhuang New Town.

  Second, the support conditions

  (1) All reporting entities shall register, pay taxes and join the system according to law within the scope of application as stipulated in the Measures.

  (2) It has no record of major administrative punishment or criminal offence in the past three years, and has not been included in the list of subjects who have committed serious violations of law and trust, and no major production safety accidents or sudden environmental incidents have occurred.

  (3) If the same project of the same unit meets the multiple support directions and other special support policies of the Economic Development Zone as stipulated in these Measures, it shall apply for support according to the principle of preferential treatment and non-repetition.

  (4) This method is an ex post facto reward. In principle, the declared project progress must have been completed, and the actual payment amount including tax reaches more than 90% (inclusive) of the total investment of the tax-included project.

  (five) the following projects are not included in the scope of support of green development funds:

  1. The related projects in the direction of pollution prevention and control support belong to the "three simultaneities" project of environmental protection of construction projects.

  2. Data center projects that have not received energy-saving review opinions.

  3 the use of government financial funds to invest in construction projects.

  (6) The specific application conditions shall be subject to the requirements in the application guide for each support direction.

Chapter III Supplementary Provisions

  I. Sources of funds

  The Economic Development Zone Management Committee has set up a "special fund for green development" to support the ecological environment protection and energy conservation and carbon reduction in the Economic Development Zone. The source of funds is the financial allocation of the Economic Development Zone, which is included in the budget management of the Economic Development Zone. A regional eco-environmental cooperation fund will be set up in the special fund for green development to support the pilot project of cross-regional cooperation between the Economic Development Zone and other districts in Beijing, which will be implemented through the transfer payment of government financial funds.

  Second, the division of responsibilities

  (1) The leading group for the management of green development funds in the Economic Development Zone conducts overall management of green development funds, determines the direction of the use of funds, and coordinates and solves major problems in the management and use of funds. The member units include the Economic Development Bureau of the Economic Development Zone, the Business Cooperation Bureau, the Science and Technology Innovation Bureau, the Financial Audit Bureau, the Development and Construction Bureau, the Urban Operation Bureau, the Administrative Examination and Approval Bureau, and the Government Service Center. The Office of the Leading Group for the Management of Green Development Funds consists of the Economic Development Zone Urban Operation Bureau, the Economic Development Bureau and the Development and Construction Bureau (hereinafter referred to as the "Leading Group").

  (two) the green development funds shall be organized and coordinated by the Urban Operation Bureau, and shall be implemented by the competent departments in various fields. The Urban Operation Bureau is responsible for the policy formulation, project review and policy fulfillment of pollution prevention and control support direction, as well as the organization and implementation of regional eco-environmental cooperation funds; The Economic Development Bureau is responsible for the policy formulation, project review and policy implementation of energy saving and carbon reduction support direction; Development and Construction Bureau is responsible for the policy formulation, project review and policy implementation of green building support direction; The competent department may entrust a third-party professional organization to conduct project review. In the preparation of the next annual budget, all departments can put forward the demand for cash according to the project collection or project review, and put it into the green development fund budget in a unified way.

  (three) the audit department of the CMC is responsible for auditing and supervising the policy funds according to law; The Financial Audit Bureau of Economic Development Zone is responsible for the overall budget management and allocation management of green development funds, and evaluates the performance of policies; The administrative examination and approval bureau of the Economic Development Zone is responsible for investigating the "three simultaneities" project of environmental protection.

  III. Other explanations

  (a) for enterprises and institutions supported by these measures, they should cooperate with the performance evaluation and special audit work; For projects with unqualified audit or performance evaluation results, they will be ordered to make rectification within a time limit; If the circumstances are serious or the rectification is not in place, the leading group has the right to recover the allocated funds and collect its behavior into the "credit service platform for market participants in the Economic Development Zone".

  (two) the total amount of funds supported by enterprises is not linked to the regional economic contribution of the previous year.

  (3) The Administrative Committee of Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone shall be responsible for the interpretation of these Measures.

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New medical thinking brought by COVID-19 epidemic.

  Guangming Daily reporter Jin Haotian Su Yan Tang Yige

  editorial comment/note

  A few days ago, the last severe case of COVID-19 in the East Hospital of Wuhan University People’s Hospital was cured, and the severe cases in Hubei Province and Wuhan COVID-19 were cleared. Since the outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic, many affiliated hospitals of Wuhan University have become important battlefields of the epidemic, and made painstaking efforts for the cure of severe patients in COVID-19.

  In the course of COVID-19’s treatment, Chinese medicine has become a sharp weapon against the epidemic. According to the data of National Health Commission, the total effective rate of Chinese medicine treatment is over 90%. Early intervention of traditional Chinese medicine in mild treatment and recovery treatment, and combination of traditional Chinese and western medicine in severe and critical cases can effectively alleviate the development of the disease. The development of TCM disciplines and the cultivation of TCM talents have also become a topic of social concern.

  In this issue, Bright Vision invited the relevant leaders of Wuhan University, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine and Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine to discuss the medical construction and the development of Chinese medicine.

  Guest of this issue

  Party Secretary of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine?Gu Xiaohong

  Secretary of the Party Committee of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine?Cheng chun

  Vice President of Wuhan University, Director of Medical Department of Wuhan University?Tang Qizhu

New medical thinking brought by COVID-19 epidemic.

  On February 25th, in Wuhan Jiangxia Fangcang Hospital, Zhu Ying (left), vice president of the First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, and Dai Feiyue (middle), a doctor of the First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, felt the pulse of a COVID-19 patient. Xinhua news agency

New medical thinking brought by COVID-19 epidemic.

On March 19th, in pulmonary hospital, members of Inner Mongolia Medical Team massaged acupoints for patients with COVID-19. Xinhua news agency

  Promoting the cultivation of compound talents with "TCM+"

  Gu Xiaohong

  Since the outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic, a large number of medical personnel have been fighting in the front line to fight the epidemic and become the main force in this campaign. The epidemic situation has intensively tested China’s medical education, and also highlighted the unique advantage of China’s medicine-the synergy of Chinese and Western medicine. The war against the COVID-19 epidemic without smoke has brought us many new thoughts on the construction of Chinese medicine and the cultivation of Chinese medicine talents.

New medical thinking brought by COVID-19 epidemic.

On April 21st, the medical staff of Hubei Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine treated COVID-19’s cured patients with acupuncture. Xinhua news agency

  The therapeutic potential of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine still needs to be tapped

  While affirming the achievements of medical education, we also notice that medical staff have insufficient knowledge reserves in public health, infectious disease prevention and other aspects, and the treatment ability of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine is not enough. Mainly manifested in several aspects: First, in the current medical education system, whether in clinical medicine, nursing or traditional Chinese medicine, the training of public health and preventive medicine accounts for a relatively small proportion. Second, the first line of defense that general practitioners should play is not enough. Third, in the face of new diseases, Chinese medicine has obvious advantages, but western medical staff have less knowledge about Chinese medicine in the education stage, and their ability to use Chinese medicine has not reached a familiar level. Fourth, the participation of Chinese medicine in critical and severe treatment is not high enough and the intervention is not early enough. This is related to the lack of ability of Chinese medical staff in first aid. In addition, the new clinical instruments and equipment of traditional Chinese and western medicine have not been fully applied to the whole process of prevention, treatment and rehabilitation.

  Give full play to the unique advantages of syndrome differentiation and treatment of traditional Chinese medicine

  Looking back on history, Chinese medicine has been playing an important role in the fight against infectious diseases, accumulating rich and effective prevention and treatment experience and forming a unique theoretical and clinical comprehensive system. In the treatment of COVID-19, the curative effect of traditional Chinese medicine once again reflects its important value as a precious wealth of the Chinese nation. The comprehensive intervention of traditional Chinese medicine has obvious advantages over the clinical efficacy without comprehensive intervention of traditional Chinese medicine. In particular, the cure rate of patients over 60 years old is high, which can be attributed to the "one person, one party" TCM treatment based on syndrome differentiation, and TCM has played the therapeutic advantage of multi-target intervention. In addition, after the patient was discharged from the hospital, the nucleic acid test was negative, but continuous Chinese medicine intervention and psychological rehabilitation were needed. In addition to traditional Chinese medicine prescriptions and appropriate techniques, there are also dietary guidance and emotional therapy. Traditional Chinese medicine has systematic advantages in prevention before illness, treatment during illness, rehabilitation after illness, etc., which is very consistent with the concept of "serving the health of human life cycle" in the healthy China strategy.

  China has made great achievements in the fight against COVID-19 epidemic, which can not be separated from the cooperation of preventive medicine and clinical treatment of traditional Chinese and western medicine, and also from the cooperation of multidisciplinary and multi-system Qi Xin, such as health management. The development of medical disciplines requires both independence and refinement, as well as cross-integration.

  Looking back on the anti-epidemic process, at the beginning of the epidemic, people’s understanding still stayed at the level that Chinese medicine was good at prevention and treatment of mild diseases, while western medicine was good at treatment of severe and critical diseases. Later, in the process of clinical diagnosis and treatment, the national Chinese medicine medical team applied Chinese medicine to the treatment of severe and critically ill patients, and achieved remarkable results. In the face of patients, Chinese and Western medicine seek only the fastest and best way to relieve patients’ pain, complement each other’s advantages and cooperate in treatment. After the epidemic, medical science, as a major discipline, is related to people’s livelihood and grand strategy. The top-level design and construction of medical science should be coordinated and coordinated.

  Reform the curriculum system and cultivate compound talents.

  At present, in China’s medical colleges, there are still obvious boundaries between disciplines and courses, and there is a lack of effective cross-integration. For Chinese and western medicine, due to different ways of thinking, the subject system is not completely interlinked, and there are still barriers. In fact, regardless of Chinese medicine or western medicine, the goals and purposes are the same, both for human health. The direction of medical development should be "future medicine" that does not distinguish between Chinese and western medicine. Taking infectious diseases as an example, it is necessary to carry out scientific research, personnel training and clinical application around the prevention, early warning, diagnosis, syndrome differentiation, treatment and rehabilitation of infectious diseases with the guiding ideology of "keeping integrity and innovation". Under the guidance of classical theoretical thinking of traditional Chinese medicine such as febrile diseases and typhoid fever, combined with clinical departments such as respiration, emergency, digestion and critical illness, modern scientific theories and methods such as evidence-based medicine and precision medicine should be used to prevent the spread of infectious diseases. On the basis of interdisciplinary, innovation is the driving force to promote cross-border integration and build an innovative academic platform of "medicine-teaching-research-production". Break the barriers of traditional disciplines and promote the cross-integration and innovation of multi-disciplines.

  In the field of medical education, the biggest difficulty in cultivating compound talents lies in how to achieve high-standard talent training goals within a limited number of years. This requires starting from the top-level design and strengthening the integration of curriculum systems in different training stages. At the same time, change the teaching mode, guide students to learn actively and independently, and provide a platform for students to develop into talents in a diversified way.

  In addition, it is necessary to actively carry out the training projects of leading talents of "Chinese medicine plus" and "Chinese medicine plus" and "combination of Chinese and Western medicine", explore the cross-integration of Chinese and Western medicine, science and engineering and other disciplines to form an integrated education system, pursue the talent training goal of keeping the thinking of Chinese medicine correct, standardizing clinical diagnosis and treatment skills and integrating innovation ability, and provide talent protection for healthy China.

  Internationalization of traditional Chinese medicine still has a long way to go

  As the epidemic spread around the world, many countries began to learn from China’s experience, including the use of Chinese medicine to treat COVID-19. Chinese medicine represents "China Wisdom" and goes abroad, which provides an opportunity for Chinese medicine to better serve the life and health of all mankind. We have made initial achievements in the internationalization of traditional Chinese medicine, but there are still many shortcomings that need to be made up.

  In the next step, we should strengthen the international communication and personnel training of Chinese medicine, enhance the cross-cultural communication ability of Chinese medicine talents, and fully tap the communication potential of new media technology in the "internet plus" era, so as to fully support the internationalization of Chinese medicine and better serve the health needs of all mankind.

  Reconstruct the discipline system and improve people’s overall health quality

  Tang Qizhu

  At present, the COVID-19 epidemic is raging all over the world. This epidemic has a profound impact on the global economy, society, politics, culture, education and health, and it also makes us realize that health is the foundation of people’s all-round development and the greatest wealth of individuals, while medical development and medical education are related to national development and the rise and fall of nations. Summarizing the experience of fighting the epidemic, I would like to talk about a few points.

New medical thinking brought by COVID-19 epidemic.

On April 15th, the staff of Rugao Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Jiangsu Province showed the sachets of traditional Chinese medicine. Xu Hui photo/bright picture

  Take into account the prevention and control of major epidemics and chronic non-communicable diseases.

  At present, the attention of the whole people is focused on the COVID-19 epidemic. However, as medical people, we must clearly realize that human beings are threatened by frequent outbreaks of major infectious diseases and major chronic non-infectious diseases at the same time. In the face of sudden major epidemic, we must go all out, strictly prevent and control, put life safety first, and do our best to save lives. However, in the process of epidemic prevention and control, the threat of major chronic non-communicable diseases to our lives has not diminished. On the one hand, the mortality rate of people with severe chronic non-communicable diseases increased significantly after being infected with Covid-19; On the other hand, the risk of infection and the mobilization of medical resources for epidemic prevention and control lead to the weakening of routine medical functions and the increase of mortality of major chronic non-communicable diseases, that is, "secondary disasters".

  The medical discipline is facing unprecedented challenges, so it is necessary to break through the traditional thinking and make new adjustments. The future medical construction must take into account the prevention and control of major epidemics, the prevention and control of major chronic non-communicable diseases, the overall health quality of people and the improvement of life expectancy.

  Strengthen multidisciplinary cross-integration and promote medical technology innovation

  Medicine is a comprehensive and practical discipline, and its development itself has a strong dependence on multidisciplinary development and technological innovation. To a certain extent, a modern medical history is also a history of the integration of multi-disciplines and new technologies. From the introduction of anatomy and ligation and hemostasis reform surgery in Paré in the 16th century to the clinical application of CT, magnetic resonance, endoscopy, robotic surgery, proton heavy ion and high-throughput sequencing today, it shows that the development of multidisciplinary and new technologies has promoted medicine.

  At present, the development of artificial intelligence will bring subversive changes to medicine. Therefore, the development strategy of medical science must further strengthen the cross-integration with multi-disciplines. Widely absorb and apply relevant theories such as life science, mathematics, physics, humanities and social sciences, and accelerate medical development and medical technology progress.

  Focus on people’s life safety and health, and make up the shortcomings.

  Compared with the current classification methods and standards of disciplines in China, it will be found that these classification methods and standards can not fully cover the new major challenges and requirements faced by the medical discipline system. We should build a new medical discipline system around the core issue of "human life safety and health", covering all aspects from individual to group, from group to all mankind, from treatment to prevention, from frequent occurrence to sudden occurrence, from survival to life, from long-term to longevity.

  The future medical discipline system should be based on the previous discipline system, expanding and extending some fields, shrinking and discarding others. For example, biosafety and emergency medicine have attracted much attention in the prevention and control of this epidemic, and their research and service targets are people, but they are also directly related to the survival of individuals and even human beings. We must expand and dig deep, and make up for shortcomings and strengths and weaknesses to become an important part of the discipline system of "new medicine". Another example is psycho-social oncology, which involves many disciplines such as medicine and sociology. At present, a large number of patients live with tumors and need long-term care and psychological care, which should be regarded as an extension of the medical discipline system.

  Discipline construction is an important strategic task of colleges and universities, and it is the key and core of university development. In this epidemic prevention and control, I deeply feel that the fundamental way of discipline construction lies in scientific practice and in solving major scientific problems required by the country and society. We determined the whole genome sequence of Covid-19 within one week and isolated the virus strain, which was shared with the whole world in time. Introduce a variety of detection reagent products in stages; Quickly screen effective drugs and treatment programs … This fully shows the important discipline value of medicine in epidemic prevention and control, and effectively promotes and promotes the level of discipline construction. Therefore, the construction of "new medicine" needs to constantly stimulate the innovation potential in practice and continuously promote the development of disciplines.

  Broaden students’ knowledge and make persistent progress for medical career.

  The fundamental task of medical construction is to cultivate top-notch medical talents with broad and solid basic theories, master basic skills and dare to take on the responsibility of building a healthy China. In this epidemic prevention and control, I deeply feel that persistence in medical career and broad knowledge are extremely important for the growth of an outstanding medical talent. Throughout the history of medical development, many doctors who have made outstanding achievements have persisted in conquering diseases, not afraid of difficulties, working quietly, being modest and virtuous, and being kind and benevolent, and finally succeeded. In this epidemic, after the early normal medical order was disrupted, many doctors who were not in respiratory medicine or infectious diseases also participated in the treatment. Their broad knowledge enabled them to quickly change the roles and skills of specialists and quickly become competent for new missions.

  Anti-epidemic experience promotes the innovation of traditional Chinese medicine education

  Cheng chun

  In the war of preventing and controlling the epidemic in COVID-19, Chinese medicine made a brilliant report card: among the confirmed cases in COVID-19, the coverage rate of Chinese medicine reached 91.5%, and the observation of clinical efficacy showed that the total effective rate of Chinese medicine was over 90%.

  Chinese medicine participated in the whole process and was deeply involved in the prevention and treatment of COVID-19, which generally showed the following characteristics: First, it paid equal attention to both Chinese and Western medicine in terms of strength, organized early intervention on a large scale for the first time in the history of modern anti-epidemic in China, took over a hospital in an all-round way for the first time, took over the ward in an integrated system for the first time, made joint rounds of Chinese and Western medicine for the first time, and deeply intervened in the treatment of critically ill patients for the first time; Second, adhere to the combination of traditional Chinese and western medicine in the way of prevention and control, and Chinese medicine, western medicine and combination of traditional Chinese and western medicine work together to play a beautiful combination boxing; Third, the combination of Chinese and western medicine is reflected in the prevention and treatment methods. The main drugs with obvious curative effects, including chloroquine phosphate, farpiravir and "three drugs and three parties" of traditional Chinese medicine, have played an important role in clinical treatment.

  In this global public health crisis, China pays equal attention to Chinese and Western medicine, combines Chinese and Western medicine, and uses both Chinese and Western medicine, which shows the "wisdom of China" and contributes to the "experience of China". The answer sheet handed over by Chinese medicine in this epidemic examination has brought us profound enlightenment in strengthening the construction of "new medicine" and promoting the reform and innovation of Chinese medicine higher education in the new era.

New medical thinking brought by COVID-19 epidemic.

The medical staff of Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University are doing tests in the experimental cabin. Xinhua news agency

  Follow the law of development and grasp the general orientation of higher education reform of traditional Chinese medicine

  To strengthen the construction of "new medicine" in higher education of traditional Chinese medicine, we must achieve three innovations: first, the development concept is new. Chinese medicine higher education must adapt to the needs of the great health era and the change from treating diseases as the center to people’s health as the center, and improve the discipline system and personnel training system covering the whole life cycle and health process in view of the interweaving of various health influencing factors, the change of disease spectrum and people’s health needs, and the threat of major infectious diseases.

  Second, the professional layout is new. Focusing on giving full play to the leading role of traditional Chinese medicine in the prevention of diseases, the synergistic role in the treatment of major diseases, and the core role in disease rehabilitation, we will make a forward-looking layout and extend the professional upstream and downstream. In the prevention and control of COVID-19, the theory and experience of traditional Chinese medicine in the prevention and control of epidemic diseases for thousands of years have been sorted out, applied and tested, and the specialty setting should be further expanded in the future. At the same time, it should be further explored in the fields of basic and clinical integration of traditional Chinese and western medicine and "artificial intelligence+traditional Chinese medicine".

  Third, the training scheme is new. The most fundamental task of inheriting Chinese medicine is to highlight the original thinking of Chinese medicine and cultivate Chinese medicine talents with self-confidence in Chinese medicine culture and good use of Chinese medicine methods to solve clinical problems. Inheriting the "cultural gene" of traditional Chinese medicine is fundamental, and integrating modern life science knowledge and building a compound and innovative talent training system of traditional Chinese medicine is the way. We must vigorously strengthen the study of classic Chinese medicine and accelerate the live transmission of traditional Chinese medicine.

  Sticking to the principle of curative effect and improving the ability of serving the clinic

  Facts speak louder than words, and the scientific nature and charm of traditional Chinese medicine are fully reflected in clinical efficacy. In the prevention and control of epidemic situation, from "retrogression" in the front line to "wisdom" in the rear, Chinese medicine colleges and universities give full play to their disciplinary characteristics and resource advantages, and medical and Industry-University-Research departments are linked together. Zhou Zhongying, the 93-year-old first master of traditional Chinese medicine and former president of Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, personally led a team to carry out emergency special research on COVID-19’s etiology, pathogenesis and prescription selection, which provided reference for the formulation of the Chinese medicine part of the national "novel coronavirus Diagnosis and Treatment Plan" and authoritative guidance for the anti-epidemic of traditional Chinese medicine in Jiangsu Province. The "Suliu Ward" undertaken by 11 affiliated hospitals of Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine has the largest number of patients, the most complicated diseases, the shortest treatment course, zero death and zero weight loss, and zero infection among medical staff in Jiangxia Fangcang Hospital. The eye-catching transcripts handed over by Chinese medicine in the fight against epidemic have won recognition and respect for Chinese medicine academics.

  The construction of "new medicine" should take the improvement of service clinical ability as the main direction, explore and construct an interdisciplinary innovative research mechanism in which scientific questions are put forward by clinic, scientific research design is carried out by clinic, data samples are provided by clinic and research results are tested in clinic, and carry out integrated joint research around major diseases. The application of traditional Chinese medicine in this anti-epidemic suggests that more attention should be paid to evidence-based medical evidence in future clinical research of traditional Chinese medicine.

  Adhere to innovative development and form an open and coordinated development pattern.

  Adhere to both Chinese and western medicine, promote the complementary and coordinated development of Chinese medicine and western medicine, and strive to realize the creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese medicine health culture. In order to adapt to the development of higher education of traditional Chinese medicine in the new era, we must have the concept of opening schools, the method of integration and coordination, the openness to modern science and the international community, the collaboration between medical teaching and research, and the collaboration between government and Industry-University-Research.

  In the modern context, to inherit and carry forward the extensive and profound Chinese medicine needs to profoundly expound its scientific connotation and mechanism of action. For example, the "Qingfei Paidu Decoction" which is suitable for light, ordinary and severe patients in COVID-19 is made up of four classic prescriptions of Chinese medicine, Treatise on Febrile Diseases. In the process of its development and use, experts have studied its material basis, chemical composition, potential target and mechanism of action, which proves that it can effectively inhibit the production of endotoxin and avoid or delay the occurrence of inflammatory storm. This case inspires us that it is the key task of the construction of "new medicine" to integrate interdisciplinary research and modern scientific and technological means.

  In the prevention and control of epidemic situation in COVID-19, we should further enhance our cultural confidence and road confidence in revitalizing and developing Chinese medicine, further enhance our awareness of benchmarking and responsibility, and strive to promote the reform and innovation of Chinese medicine higher education in the new era.

  Guangming Daily (May 7, 2020, 07 edition)

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Multi-sectoral efforts to stabilize foreign trade and welcome the policy of "combination boxing"

As an important part of the "six stabilities", stabilizing foreign trade has become one of the focuses of the two sessions this year. The government work report is clear and promotes the basic stability of foreign trade. Focusing on supporting enterprises to increase orders, stabilize jobs and ensure employment, increase credit supply, expand the coverage of export credit insurance, reduce the cost of import and export compliance, and support export products to domestic sales.

Delegates and industry experts interviewed by the Economic Information Daily pointed out that these policy arrangements involve many departments and fields, which means that the policy combination boxing will make further efforts to promote the development of new foreign trade formats and new models on the premise of protecting the main body of foreign trade market, helping enterprises to explore diversified international and domestic markets and providing more powerful support and confidence for stabilizing foreign trade.

Guaranteed enterprises get multi-party policy support.

According to the deployment of the government work report, supporting enterprises to increase orders, stabilize jobs and ensure employment has become an important force to stabilize foreign trade. Zhong Shan, Minister of Commerce, said at the "Ministerial Channel" interview on the 25th that the most important thing to stabilize foreign trade is to stabilize the main body of foreign trade. At present, there are more than 400,000 foreign trade entities in China, including private enterprises, state-owned enterprises and foreign-funded enterprises. Faced with the impact of the epidemic, these enterprises have encountered unprecedented difficulties.

In Zhongshan’s view, some enterprises can solve these difficulties through their own efforts, and some need government help. "The CPC Central Committee and the State Council attached great importance to it, and provided policy assistance and support from the aspects of finance and taxation, finance and insurance, industrial chain and supply chain, which reduced the pressure on enterprises and stimulated their vitality."

The support policy is still overweight. Sun Guojun, a member of the drafting group of the government work report and a member of the Party Group of the Research Office of the State Council, said at the briefing of the State Council Office on the 22nd that it is necessary to promote the diversification of export entities and promote the support policies such as finance and insurance to cover more small and medium-sized foreign trade enterprises.

A few days ago, the Ministry of Commerce said that it will actively guide foreign trade enterprises, especially small and medium-sized micro-foreign trade enterprises, to make full use of export credit insurance policies with local commercial authorities and China Export Credit Insurance Corporation. Give full play to the role of financial funds, strengthen the cooperation of "government+bank+insurance", expand the scale of policy financing, and help small and medium-sized foreign trade enterprises obtain bank financial support through credit insurance and credit enhancement.

"As the foundation and implementation subject of China’s foreign trade, small and micro export enterprises have encountered unprecedented challenges and need all-round help." The relevant person in charge of China Credit Insurance told reporters that CITIC Insurance Company will appropriately increase the risk tolerance, reduce the premium rate, optimize the claims service and reduce the financial losses of small and medium-sized foreign trade enterprises according to the principle of marketization.

Hu Xiaolian, member of the Standing Committee of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and Chairman of The Export-Import Bank of China, said that in the past few months, The Export-Import Bank of China has been providing financial services to foreign trade enterprises. She also pointed out that according to the specific stage faced by foreign trade enterprises, corresponding support will be provided to help enterprises resume work and production.

Stabilize the market and actively explore domestic and foreign markets

Facing the severe foreign trade situation, the state is still actively promoting enterprises to explore domestic and foreign markets. Sun Guojun said that in stabilizing foreign trade, it is necessary to promote the diversification of the international market. He specifically mentioned that China’s exports to countries along the "Belt and Road" have reached 30%, which has become an important new growth point of foreign trade.

According to the data of the General Administration of Customs, in the first four months, China’s total import and export volume decreased by 4.9%, but the trade of countries along the Belt and Road increased against the trend, accounting for 1.7 percentage points to 30.4%.

Gao Feng, spokesman of the Ministry of Commerce, said a few days ago that in the next step, we will continue to strengthen cooperation with countries related to the Belt and Road Initiative, consolidate the good momentum of economic and trade development, further enhance the level of facilitation, and promote the steady and healthy development of economic and trade cooperation.

Enterprises exploring the domestic market are also welcoming more policy support. The government work report clearly stated that export products should be supported for domestic sales. The report on the draft national economic and social development plan also makes arrangements to support and encourage export enterprises to actively explore the domestic market, guide enterprises to export to domestic sales, and actively hedge the impact of shrinking external demand.

In fact, some enterprises have begun to explore. "Overseas demand is affected by the epidemic and the export environment is grim. However, thanks to the resumption of major national projects, major projects were implemented ahead of schedule, and some building materials were in good demand. " Xia Wenyong, deputy to the National People’s Congress, secretary of the Party Committee and chairman of Xinyu Iron and Steel Group Co., Ltd., pointed out in an interview with the Economic Information Daily that this has further strengthened the determination of enterprises to explore the domestic market.

However, some interviewed enterprises and chambers of commerce pointed out that foreign trade enterprises are facing many difficulties and challenges because of the lack of relevant experience and channels. In this regard, the Ministry of Commerce said that in order to help enterprises explore domestic sales channels and reduce domestic sales costs, it is working with relevant departments to study support programs, promote the implementation of national deployment, and levy import link taxes according to regulations when processing trade bonded materials or finished products enter the domestic market for sale, but temporarily exempt from deferred tax interest until the end of the year, and expand the pilot of selective taxation for domestic sales.

Seek development, promote foreign trade stability and improve quality

On the basis of stabilizing the basic foreign trade, how to promote the stability and quality of foreign trade has also become the focus of the two sessions. The government work report proposes to accelerate the development of new formats such as cross-border e-commerce and enhance international freight capacity. Promote a new round of pilot innovation and development of service trade. Organize the third China International Import Expo(CIIE), actively expand imports and develop a higher level of big market facing the world.

Zhu Caihua, deputy director of the Foreign Trade Research Institute of the Institute of International Trade and Economic Cooperation of the Ministry of Commerce, told the Economic Information Daily that while adopting multi-channel and multi-faceted relief policies, it is more important to guide enterprises to change their thinking and turn crises into opportunities. "The epidemic has brought great pressure to China enterprises, but the pressure can also make enterprises out of the comfort zone, and’ squeeze out’ a number of stronger foreign trade enterprises in China through the thinking of’ looking forward’ and relying on technology, mode, format and management innovation to promote the high-quality development of foreign trade." Yan Caihua said.

Xia Wenyong pointed out that in addition to improving product quality, we should also vigorously practice the national requirements for innovation of new foreign trade formats and new models, so as to broaden the market and contribute to China’s foreign trade development.

At the same time of policy support, market players are constantly enhancing their endogenous development capabilities, which also provides more support and confidence for China’s stable foreign trade. "China is the world’s largest trader of goods. The next goal is to upgrade from a trading power to a trading power. " Zhang Zhanbin, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and dean of the Marxist College of the Party School of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (National School of Administration), told the Economic Information Daily that to stabilize foreign trade, we must follow the new requirements of high-quality development, take the supply-side structural reform as the main line, take new measures, help enterprises explore diversified markets, support enterprises to actively expand imports, develop together in various trade modes, accelerate the cultivation of new foreign trade formats, promote the innovative development of service trade, continuously optimize the business environment of enterprises, and create a new situation in foreign trade development.



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Ministry of Education: The functions of the National Vocational Education Smart Education Platform will be launched by the end of December.

  Cctv newsRecently, the Department of Vocational Education and Adult Education of the Ministry of Education introduced the situation of the national intelligent education platform for vocational education.

  The national intelligent education platform for vocational education consists of four sections: the first section is the "Professional and Curriculum Service Center", which serves learners to enjoy high-quality and convenient digital resources for vocational education and improves the efficiency of the use of digital resources for vocational education. The second section is the "textbook resource center", which serves the needs of the development, selection, supervision and evaluation of vocational education textbooks. The third section is the "Virtual Simulation Training Center", which serves the application needs of vocational education training teaching, skill appraisal and competition examination. The fourth section is the "Teacher Service Center", which serves to optimize the training content and improve the training quality of vocational education cadres and workers.

  Platform resources are mainly composed of standardized courses, demonstration courses and various expansion resources jointly developed by high-quality vocational colleges and excellent enterprises. For example, each national professional teaching resource pool has an average of 17.5 high-quality vocational colleges and 16 head enterprises participating in the development. Teachers can directly use the standardized courses, or edit the course content and expanding resources themselves, so as to form personalized courses suitable for students’ learning, promote teaching in accordance with their aptitude and ensure the teaching effect. Up to now, there are more than 178,000 self-built courses for teachers on the platform. The platform automatically records the data of students’ online learning, classroom interaction and after-class review, from which the students’ knowledge mastery rate, classroom interaction rate, teachers’ response rate and online activity rate can be calculated, which provides a basis for teachers to improve teaching effect.

  The "National Intelligent Education Platform for Vocational Education" is constructed in three phases. The professional and curriculum service center has been launched, and other centers will be developed and launched by the end of June, and all planning functions of the platform will be developed and launched by the end of December.

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Many vehicles are equipped with Huawei Gankun Zhijia, and Deep Blue Automobile has a monthly sales target of 30,000 vehicles in the fourth quarter.

The dark blue car, which has just sold 20,000 vehicles a month, is continuing to expand the layout of intelligence and new energy.

Recently, the sales data disclosed by Deep Blue Automobile showed that in August, Deep Blue Automobile sold 20,131 new cars, up 37% year-on-year, and the monthly sales reached a new high. According to Li Pan, brand director of Deep Blue Automobile, by the end of August, the sales volume of Deep Blue Automobile had exceeded that of last year, and the target for this year is to sell 252,000 vehicles.

At present, Deep Blue Automobile has become the main sales force of Changan Automobile’s new energy sector. According to the data disclosed by enterprises, from January to July this year, the sales volume of new energy of Changan Automobile’s own brand was 344,483, of which the delivery volume of Deep Blue Automobile was 100,579.

Deng Chenghao, CEO of Deep Blue Automobile, said: "By the fourth quarter of this year, the monthly sales target of Deep Blue is 30,000 vehicles. When the sales volume exceeds 30,000 vehicles, Deep Blue Automobile can achieve profitability."

In order to achieve the sales target, Deep Blue Automobile recently released a number of new energy vehicle technologies and related brand-new products, and further deepened its cooperation with Huawei.

In late July, Deep Blue Automobile released the SUV product S07;; In late August, the company launched two new products, L07 and S05. The above products all adopt deep blue super extended range technology, and the highest working efficiency of electric drive assembly reaches 92.59%, which can realize 1L oil generating 3.63 kWh.

In addition to expanding the product matrix, Changan Automobile will further deepen its cooperation with Huawei. The S07, L07 and other models all adopt Huawei Gankun Intelligent and adopt the main vision scheme. Take Huawei Gankun Intelligent Driving ADS SE adopted in S07 as an example. This system shares the R&D system, cloud architecture, algorithm model and process quality with Huawei ADS 3.0, and can continuously optimize the algorithm model with the help of the big data model of continuous learning and self-iteration.

It is reported that Deep Blue S07 has achieved exponential growth of cloud data with the computing power of Huawei Cloud. As of June this year, Huawei Cloud has the computing power of 5EFLOPS, surpassing the sum of other domestic competitors, and the mileage handled every day reaches 35 million kilometers, and the model is updated every five days. In addition, the Deep Blue S05 uses Huawei’s million-pixel intelligent light and shadow headlight system.

Cinda Securities’ research report believes that the cooperation between Deep Blue and Aouita and Huawei continued to deepen, and the launch of new cars accelerated in the second half of the year. Huawei’s further empowerment of Deep Blue and Aouita brought new growth momentum, and Changan Automobile maintained a "buy" rating.

In overseas markets, Deep Blue will accelerate the pace of going to sea. In the first half of 2024, the overseas sales of Deep Blue Automobile reached 11,000 units. In April this year, it surpassed BYD in Thailand and successfully topped the sales list of all brands of pure electric vehicles in Thailand. In the subsequent sea-going plan, the model of Deep Blue will mainly be S07, and it will gradually enter Europe, Middle East, Africa, Central and South America in 2024, and it is expected to cover more than 70 countries.

For the future development of the auto market, Deng Chenghao thinks that with the rapid development of new energy vehicles, the market share of China’s own brands will rise rapidly, possibly reaching 70% or even 80% quickly, "which means that we will finally welcome 80% of our own products".