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Take the American aircraft carrier as a target! Iran can give the United States a "fatal blow" if the United States takes military action.

  CCTV News:The US Department of Defense issued a statement on the 10th, saying that in addition to the "Lincoln" aircraft carrier battle group and the B-52 strategic bomber, the US military will also deploy an amphibious assault ship and Patriot anti-missile system to the Middle East to deal with the so-called "Iranian threat". On the 12th, Hussein Salami, commander of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, Iran’s most elite armed force, pointed out that this was just a "psychological war" launched by the United States.

    Salami made a speech in the Iranian parliament on the 12th. Salami believes that the recent announcement by the United States to increase its military deployment in the Middle East is just a "psychological war" — — Because the US military forces in the Middle East "come and go, go and come again" is originally a "normal state".

  Senior official of Iranian Revolutionary Guard: Threats have become opportunities.

    According to the Iranian Student News Agency, Gadzhizade, commander of the Iranian Islamic Revolutionary Guards Air Force, said in an interview on the 12th that the US military presence in the Middle East "has changed from a threat to an opportunity".

    Gadzhizade said that an American aircraft carrier with at least 40 to 50 planes and 6,000 people was a serious threat to Iran in the past, but now Iranian missiles can "easily target the American aircraft carrier" from 300 to 700 kilometers away. If the United States takes concrete military action, Iran will give the United States a "fatal blow."

  Senior official of Iranian Revolutionary Guard: US troops must leave.

    On the same day, Iranian navy commander Hussein Hanzadi also said that American military forces must leave. He said, "America’s presence in the Persian Gulf region has come to an end, and they must leave the region."

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Precise policy, resolute fight to win the battle against drought and disaster relief, and fully guarantee the safety of water supply and water use for people’s production and life.

  (Reporter Wei Xing) On August 12th, Yi Lianhong, secretary of the provincial party committee, hosted a drought prevention and control meeting at the provincial flood control and drought relief command center. He stressed that all relevant departments in all parts of the province should resolutely implement the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on disaster prevention, mitigation and relief work, fully implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, base themselves on drought prevention and long-term drought resistance, keep a close eye on ensuring water supply and stable production, take the initiative, grasp in time and take the lead, make precise policies and resolutely fight the tough battle to win drought relief, and fully guarantee the safety of water supply and water use for people’s production and life.

  Shi Wenbin, member of the Standing Committee of the Provincial Party Committee and Secretary General of the Provincial Party Committee, attended the dispatching meeting.

  Since July, the continuous high temperature and low rainfall in our province have caused the water level of rivers, lakes and reservoirs to keep falling, and the water level of many stations has hit a record low, which has brought great losses and influences to the production and life of local people. In this regard, Yi Lianhong has always been concerned about the development of drought, asking the relevant departments to grasp the impact of drought on agricultural production and people’s safe drinking water in a timely manner, and earnestly fight the drought relief initiative. This time, a special meeting was specially held to listen to the report on drought prevention and relief work in the province and study and deploy the next key work measures. Yi Lianhong pointed out that in view of the drought in the previous stage, all relevant departments in all parts of the province conscientiously implemented the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, planned the arrangements in advance, and actively took measures to do a good job in drought prevention and drought relief, effectively reducing the impact of the drought on people’s production and life. However, we should be soberly aware that in the future, the high temperature and low rainfall weather in the province will continue, and the water level of rivers will continue to fall. In addition, it is at the peak of agricultural "double grabbing" water consumption, and the water storage capacity of small and medium-sized reservoirs (mountain ponds) in various places has dropped rapidly. The drought in the later period of our province may further develop, and the situation of drought prevention and relief is still grim and not optimistic. We must never take it lightly, we must firmly establish the people-centered development ideology and earnestly do a good job in drought prevention, drought relief and disaster reduction.

  We will do our best to do the next drought relief work, Yi Lianhong stressed.

  — — It is necessary to recognize the "strict" situation and ensure that the ideological understanding is in place. It is an important and urgent task for us to do a good job in drought relief. All localities and departments concerned should fully understand the seriousness of the current drought prevention and relief situation from a political and overall perspective, fully make ideological preparations and action preparations for fighting against severe drought and prolonged drought with a sense of responsibility of "always worrying", think more and more complicated about the difficult situation, do more and more solid preparations, and do their best to do a good job in all aspects of drought prevention and relief, thus providing a strong guarantee for the sustained, stable and healthy development of the province’s economy and society.

  — — It is necessary to take "hard" measures to reduce the loss of drought. Make overall plans to ensure water supply, take drinking water safety as the top priority, and ensure that all people can drink clean water, safe water and safe water. Scientifically optimize water transfer, and optimize the allocation of domestic, production and ecological water in urban and rural areas according to the principle of "life first, production later, water saving first, water transfer later, surface first, underground later". Reasonably increase water storage, seize favorable opportunities such as typhoon influence, make good use of effective measures such as artificial rainfall, and preserve and increase water sources as much as possible. Make every effort to reduce and rescue disasters, actively organize the affected people to carry out self-help in production, strengthen technical guidance on agricultural disaster reduction, earnestly do a good job in forest fire prevention, and strive to minimize the impact and loss of drought on people’s production and life.

  — — It is necessary to improve the mechanism of "prevention" and comprehensively improve the drought resistance. Adhere to both the symptoms and root causes, speed up the filling of shortcomings and weaknesses, improve the construction of drought resistance system, and comprehensively improve the ability to resist drought. Pay close attention to improving the pre-plan scheme, speed up the formulation and revision of the pre-plan scheme for drought relief in line with the actual situation of the industry in the region, and ensure that once the drought intensifies, it can be dealt with in a timely, effective and proper manner. Do a good job in emergency preparedness for drought, strengthen the storage and maintenance of drought-resistant equipment projects, and improve the drought-resistant team system. Strengthen the construction of water conservancy projects, make use of the "golden period" of construction, accelerate the formation of more physical workload, and continuously enhance the drought resistance of water conservancy projects. Strengthen the support system, promote the deep integration of scientific and technological informationization, intelligence and drought relief work, and continuously improve the level of scientific drought prevention and drought relief.

  — — It is necessary to maintain a "real" style and unite the joint efforts of drought relief. All localities and relevant departments should focus on the goal of "optimization, coordination and high efficiency", strengthen organization and leadership, cooperate closely, strengthen consultation and judgment, supervise and guide, timely dispatch drought, disaster situation and the implementation of drought prevention and relief measures, and Qi Xin should work together to do a good job in drought relief. Leading cadres at all levels, especially leading cadres, should be brave enough to do practical work, take command from the front, go deep into the front line, guide and help the masses to carry out drought relief scientifically, and effectively coordinate and solve practical difficulties and problems. It is necessary to strengthen the implementation of responsibilities, strictly implement the systems of 24-hour duty, disaster consultation and drought reporting, strengthen the guidance of public opinion, create a water-saving atmosphere in the whole society, and resolutely win the tough battle of drought relief with stricter requirements, more careful measures and more pragmatic style.

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Old Beijing Dangdang Car and Tongzhou Power Plant

Old Beijing Dangdang Car and Tongzhou Power Plant

  When it comes to Tongzhou, the first thing that comes to mind is grain transportation. Beijing has always been known as a "city floating on the water", and Tongzhou has contributed a lot. Everyone is familiar with this history. But when it comes to the Republic of China, I’m afraid not many people know about Tongzhou’s contribution to Beijing’s public transportation.

  In the early years of the Republic of China, something new in Beijing: the tram "clang" (the word "clang" is pronounced "DiangDiang" in old Beijing). The electricity it uses is specially provided by Tongzhou Power Plant. The author collects some old photos in an old photo album, which are images left by the owner of the photo album during his internship in Tongzhou Power Plant in the early 1940s. Through these old photos, the author learned more details.

The exterior of Tongzhou Power Plant was shot in 1928, when the reservoir was rebuilt and the North Canal levee was reinforced.

The exterior of Tongzhou Power Plant was shot in 1928, when the reservoir was rebuilt and the North Canal levee was reinforced.

The generator set in Tongzhou Power Plant in 1928. When warlords scuffled, the war happened around the power plant site, so the construction period was delayed again and again.

The generator set in Tongzhou Power Plant in 1928. When warlords scuffled, the war happened around the power plant site, so the construction period was delayed again and again.

The old photo of the shed village, the big chimney in the upper right part is the symbol of Tongzhou Power Plant.

The old photo of the shed village, the big chimney in the upper right part is the symbol of Tongzhou Power Plant.

  Power plant is a supporting project for trams.

  In the 25th year of Guangxu (1899), Siemens AG of Germany built a tram line from Yongdingmen to Majiapu in Beijing. Since then, the first tram line in the Qing Dynasty was born in Beijing. However, this line didn’t run long, and Majiapu station was destroyed in the boxer movement the following year.

  In the early years of the Republic of China, the traffic in Beijing was still dominated by rickshaws and animal rickshaws. At that time, the population of Beijing increased rapidly to 1.3 million. Facing the rapidly increasing population, the city traffic needs to be developed urgently.

  In order to build Pukou trading port (Nanjing) and Beijing municipal construction, Beiyang government signed a "five-cent gold coin industrial loan contract" with Sino-French Industrial Bank in 1913, with a loan amount of 150 million francs. In the third year of the Republic of China (1914), the contract was renewed in Annexes 2 and 3, which contained the clause of "Building a Beijing Tram, which should be financed by Sino-French industry". However, there are many clauses attached to the contract that infringe on China’s sovereignty, such as the exclusive operation of the Beijing tram. This clause was opposed by the bureaucratic capital class in Beijing at that time. After the Beiyang government negotiated with France many times, the tram was changed to a joint venture between government and business.

  In the third year of the Republic of China (1914), due to the outbreak of World War I, the western powers had no time to look east for hegemony, and the Beiyang government’s establishment of trams was temporarily put on hold. Prior to this, in the 30th year of Guangxu (1904), Tianjin signed a contract with Belgium to build a tram, and in 1906, Tianjin became the first city in China to build a tram. Shanghai followed closely, and in the thirty-fourth year of Guangxu (1908), a tram line was built. The tram in Beijing was not planned again until the tenth year of the Republic of China (1921).

  On May 9th, 10th year of the Republic of China (1921), Zhang Zhitan, a representative of Beiyang government and supervised by Kyoto Municipal Office, and Cyril Baileji, a representative of France, formally concluded the "Beijing Tram Contract" based on the "Five Cents Gold Coin Industrial Loan Contract" and other documents. It is agreed that the capital stock quota of Beijing Tramway Company will be 4 million yuan, which will be shared equally by the government and businessmen, and the government will subscribe for half of it as official shares, which will be drawn from the French loan. Commercial shares are 100 yuan per share, which are subscribed by the public in registered form. According to the records at that time, there were hundreds of subscribers, most of whom were snapped up by bureaucrats and big capitalists, and a small number were bought by petty bourgeoisie.

  In accordance with the commercial laws of China, Beijing Tramway Co., Ltd. (initially known as Beijing Tramway Co., Ltd., later known as Beijing Tramway Co., Ltd.) was formally established.

  The company adopts the director system. The board of directors is composed of six government-owned directors and five commercial directors appointed by the government, with a total of eleven members. The first chairman was Wang Shizhen, a former army chief of Beiyang government. The Board of Directors has three divisions, namely, Engineering Division, Business Division and Accounting Division. One of the directors or deputy directors of each division must be the French. The actual control right of Beijing Tramway Co., Ltd. is in the hands of the French.

  On June 30th, the 10th year of the Republic of China (1921), Beijing Tram Co., Ltd. held its founding meeting and began to plan the construction of trams. The most direct problem of tram operation is the power supply. Therefore, the establishment of self-owned power plants has become a top priority.

  According to the report of the company’s engineering department, the daily water demand is 39,000 cubic meters based on the existing electricity of 3,000 kilowatts. However, there is a lack of water in Kinki, Beijing. If you dig wells to get water on the spot, it will not only cost a lot, but also be difficult to last. Therefore, it is most suitable to build the power plant by the river. The board of directors of Beijing Tramway Co., Ltd. instructed the engineering department of the company to be responsible for the site selection of power plants.

  The factory building was initially destroyed by the flood.

  In August of the 11th year of the Republic of China (1922), the site selection of power plants began. The surveyors of the Agency successively went to Yongding River in the western suburb of Beijing and North Canal in the eastern suburb to survey topography, hydrology and water quality. After the investigation and comparison of the two major rivers in Beijing, the surveyors think that the Yongding River is too fast and has a large rise and fall, so it will be unpredictable to build a factory next to the river. Moreover, Yongding River water contains more mud and sand impurities, which is not suitable for power generation. The North Canal, on the other hand, is different. It is not only rich in water and stable in water flow, but also has few impurities in water quality. At the same time, nearby rivers are being dredged. After the river flows into the North Canal, there is more water, so it is more suitable for building factories beside the river to generate electricity.

  After investigation and repeated consultation and demonstration by engineering and technical personnel, Beijing Tram Co., Ltd. decided to build a power plant on the west bank of Tongzhou North Canal and the north of shed village.

  Dapeng Village is located 5.6 kilometers southeast of Tongzhou City Center, bordering the North Canal in the east and Xiaoshengmiao Village in the south, and became a village in the Ming Dynasty. According to legend, in the early years, Xiaoshenmiao Village was called Xiaoshenmiao Village. In the temple in the village, the gods of river god riding Cyclops were enshrined to save the water monster. In the north of Xiaoshenmiao Village, next to the North Canal Passenger Terminal, there is a Guandi Temple, in which Guan Yu, a martial artist, is enshrined.

  Temple monks set up a booth by the roadside outside the gate to give tea, with boatmen, merchants and squire villagers as tips to rest. For a long time, the settlements around Guandi Temple became villages, so the famous tea shed, also known as the tea shed Guandi Temple. In 1913, it was renamed as Dapeng Village.

  Soon, it was convenient for the power plant to start construction in October 1922. Unexpectedly, in the process of construction, it experienced many obstacles, which lasted for six years.

  One of the main reasons is that the projects of the power plant are designed by French engineers and technicians, who are arbitrary and do not consider and adopt the opinions and suggestions of Chinese engineers and technicians. Previously, directors Meng Yushuang and Liu Yifeng of Beijing Tramway Co., Ltd. invited Mr. South China Gui, a technical expert from China, to inspect the site. Mr. Hua raised an objection to building a factory by the river, thinking that the river will surge rapidly when the rainy season comes in the north, and the factory equipment will be destroyed. In order to ensure safety, it is suggested that the construction of the workshop should be far away from the river to avoid the impact of floods. However, the French side refused to accept Mr. Hua’s suggestion on the grounds that the factory is far from the river and the construction of another reservoir will increase the investment cost, and insisted on building the factory by the river.

  Sure enough, as predicted by Mr. Gui of South China, in the summer of the 13th year of the Republic of China (1924), there was continuous heavy rain in Beijing, and the water in the North Canal rose sharply, which destroyed all the built water pump houses and reservoirs, so we had to design dams and rebuild the water pump houses and reservoirs. The flood not only caused great economic losses to the power plant, but also delayed the construction period.

  Warlords scuffle power plants into battlefields

  In addition to the French insistence, the social situation at that time also made the construction of power plants full of twists and turns.

  At the beginning of the factory, in order to transport the required machine parts and materials, the power plant laid a 1.5-kilometer railway special line from Tongzhou East Railway Station, but it was opposed by the North Canal River Bureau and the villagers around the power plant, resulting in the stagnation of construction. The reason for the opposition of the River Affairs Bureau is that when laying the track, the power plant "actually bent and straightened the soil on the outer slope, and the soil taken was 50 feet away. Hundreds of willow trees were cut down on the two slopes, and the young trees were crushed." The reason for the villagers’ opposition is that if the power plant destroys the river bank, if the boiler of the power plant "explodes, the villages and cities within ten miles of the power plant will be in danger of being destroyed".

  At that time, Tongzhou held two citizens’ meetings, and the citizens even issued the voice that "no matter how great the company’s power is, we will never propose those who are afraid of the situation and swear to resist it", and opposed the construction of a power plant in Tongzhou by Beijing Tramways Co., Ltd.

  Beijing Tramways Co., Ltd. submitted an official document to Jing Zhaoyin’s office, arguing that "the reasons listed in the Tongzhou citizens’ meeting are by no means true, and the people who called the citizens’ meeting in the investigation were neither legal organizations nor main figures, so there is no doubt about it. However, since leaflets were issued, it is inevitable that they will not be confused and have an impact, which is actually related to local security …" Since then, under the repeated mediation of Jing Zhaoyin’s office, the power plant of Beijing Tramways Co., Ltd. has reached an agreement with the North Canal River Bureau and the citizens.

  In addition, the chaos caused by the scuffle between the northern warlords made it difficult for the materials needed for power plant construction to arrive on schedule, which also delayed the construction time of power plant. In February of the 15th year of the Republic of China (1926), the warlord melee broke out again. This time, the power plant became the frontier. At the height of the fighting, the chimney in the factory became the target of artillery fire. "Under the bullet rain, the glass of the factory building was completely destroyed, and all the workers were buried underground … and the materials such as building blocks and stones were also lost". Fortunately, the plant and machinery and equipment of the power plant were not damaged, but the war delayed the construction period of the power plant again.

  After May, although the war in the eastern suburbs gradually subsided, the war around the power plant continued. Because the trench is in front of the factory, the stones, sand, cement, refractory bricks and other materials needed for the construction of the power plant cannot be delivered.

  Moreover, the power plant equipment is imported, generators are purchased from Switzerland, boilers are purchased from Britain, and electrical equipment is purchased from Germany. Due to the delay in the delivery of these imported equipment, the progress of the project is slow. It was not until September of the 16th year of the Republic of China (1927) that Tongzhou Power Plant was completed. On March 20th, 17th year of the Republic of China (1928), Tongzhou Power Plant officially generated electricity.

The old factory building left over from the former site of Tongzhou Power Plant.

The old factory building left over from the former site of Tongzhou Power Plant. (photo by Qiu Chonglu)

Old images of Tongzhou power plant equipment in the 1940s.

Old images of Tongzhou power plant equipment in the 1940s.

In 1948, the Ministry of Industry of the North China Bureau of the Communist Party of China arranged an underground party organization to draw detailed information of Beijing Tram Company, and the second picture was the protection map of Tongzhou Power Plant.

In 1948, the Ministry of Industry of the North China Bureau of the Communist Party of China arranged an underground party organization to draw detailed information of Beijing Tram Company, and the second picture was the protection map of Tongzhou Power Plant.

In 1948, the Ministry of Industry of the North China Bureau of the Communist Party of China arranged an underground party organization to draw detailed information of Beijing Tram Company, and the second picture was the protection map of Tongzhou Power Plant.

  The power plant supplies power to Tongzhou city.

  In December of the 13th year of the Republic of China (1924), Beijing trams were put into operation. However, the power plant in Tongzhou is still under construction. During this period, Beijing Tram Co., Ltd. used the electricity for trams, which was purchased from Jingshi Huashang Electric Company. On November 30th, 13th year of the Republic of China (1924), the two sides signed a power supply contract. When the Tongzhou Power Plant of Beijing Tramwork Co., Ltd. needs power before or after it is started, it will be supplied by Jingshi Huashang Electric Company. After the Tongzhou Power Plant of Beijing Tramway Co., Ltd. started to generate electricity, the surplus electricity was sold to Jingshi Huashang Electric Company.

  In March of the 17th year of the Republic of China (1928), Tongzhou Power Plant of Beijing Tramways Co., Ltd. began to generate electricity. Besides supplying the trams in Beijing, the remaining electricity was sold to Huashang Electric Light Co., Ltd., Sunhe Pumping Station of Beijing Water Supply Company and Shuangqiao area.

  It is worth mentioning that Tongzhou Power Plant of Beijing Tramway Co., Ltd. also provided convenience for Tongzhou City at that time. Previously, the electricity in Tongzhou City was mainly provided by Tongzhou Electric Company Limited. Tongzhou Electric Light Co., Ltd. was founded in the seventh year of the Republic of China (1918). Chinese Zhang Zipei and Lin Jiwu raised 90,000 silver dollars in Chinese capital stock, and purchased a DC generator driven by a 75 kW steam engine from American Sydney Electric Company, which was completed in the same year. At that time, there were 12 power supply lines in Tongzhou city, and the users of power supply were government agencies, foreign churches, Xihaizi warehouses, hospitals, schools, small industrial and commercial households and a few residents in Tongzhou city.

  After the eleventh year of the Republic of China (1922), the industry and commerce in Tongzhou area developed rapidly, and there was a shortage of electricity supply and occasional power outages, which was strongly reflected by users. In March of the 17th year of the Republic of China (1928), after the power generation in Tongzhou Power Plant of Beijing Tramwork Co., Ltd., Tongzhou Electric Co., Ltd. entered into a power purchase contract with the power plant to solve the problem of power shortage in Tongzhou.

  Since the 17th year of the Republic of China (1928), Tongzhou Power Plant has supplied an average of 55,000 kwh of power to Tongzhou city every month, which is only one tenth of the total power generation, and has increased year by year since then. With the power supply of Tongzhou Power Plant, automatic telephone, tap water and processing industry have been developed in Tongzhou city. Tongzhou Power Plant of Beijing Tramway Co., Ltd. was relatively advanced at that time, both in terms of power generation equipment and plant scale. In the 19th year of the Republic of China (1930), the generator set of Tongzhou Electric Co., Ltd. was shut down and the equipment was sealed. At this point, the electricity consumption in Tongzhou area is all supplied by Tongzhou Power Plant of Beijing Tramway Co., Ltd.

  Unite as one to crush the Japanese conspiracy

  After the July 7th Incident, Tongzhou fell, and the Japanese aggressors attempted to take over the power plant by force, but they were unanimously opposed by the Chinese and French shareholders. They suggested that if they wanted to take over the power plant, they must buy all the shares in cash, so the Japanese aggressors’ plot failed. However, the Japanese invaders were not reconciled, but they were not allowed to increase the tram fare during the period of soaring prices, in an attempt to bring down the tram company and achieve the purpose of occupying the power plant.

  Around 1944, the so-called "strengthening public order" was carried out because of the Japanese invaders’ crazy plunder, which caused the market depression and the number of passengers dropped sharply. The income of employees in power plants changes with the operation of tram companies, so the power plants have deficits year after year. Under difficult conditions, the workers gritted their teeth in unity, overcame difficulties and crushed the plot of the Japanese aggressors. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, the French shareholders withdrew all their shares, and the Tongzhou Power Plant of Beijing Tramway Co., Ltd. was completely managed and operated by Chinese himself.

  In 1944, the anti-Japanese armed forces in Jidong were active frequently. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, according to the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s "Instructions on Urban Work", the 14th division of Jidong instructed Zhang Shien, an underground party member of the power plant, to work in the factory. At the end of 1945, Zhang Shien secretly developed five underground party member and established an underground party organization. He did a lot of work to win over and organize the masses by fighting for the welfare of workers, which greatly weakened the influence of the Kuomintang in the factory.

  In the winter of 1948, on the eve of the liberation of Tongzhou, the power plant faced another severe test. The 13th Army of Kuomintang (KMT) stationed in the power plant, set up Abatis around it, built bunkers in greenhouses and other places, buried a large number of mines, and ordered the forced demolition and felling of houses and trees outside the factory to cover the line of sight. The atmosphere was very tense.

  In order to protect the power plant from being destroyed by the Kuomintang, the workers formed a factory protection team under the leadership of the underground party organization headed by Zhang Shien. The factory protection team called on the workers of the whole factory to stay in the factory, and put forward the slogan of "swearing to live and die with the power plant". Under the close watch of the workers, the reactionary Kuomintang army never dared to act rashly, and then fled in haste. When Tongzhou was liberated, the underground party organization of the power plant welcomed the comprehensive takeover of the power plant by the 14th district. Before 1949, there were more than ten people in party member underground of Tongzhou Power Plant. In 1950, Tongzhou Power Plant formally established the CPC Beijing Tram Company Tongzhou Power Plant Party Branch.

  After 1949, with the improvement of people’s living standards, the demand for power supply increased sharply. Tongzhou Power Plant not only mainly supplies trams with electricity, but also supplies part of Beijing Electric Power Bureau and waterworks, and supplies power to Shuangqiao Radio Station and Sanjianfang Airport, in addition, there is still power generation margin. In order to adjust the surplus and deficiency and give full play to the equipment capacity, Tongzhou power generation and supply system was connected and merged with Beijing power grid in 1953 for unified dispatching.

  In 1954, Beijing Electric Power Bureau and Beijing Tramway Co., Ltd. agreed to transfer Tongzhou Power Plant and its transformer plant located in Dongchenggen outside Chongwenmen to Beijing Electric Power Bureau for professional management. Since then, Tongzhou Power Plant has separated from Beijing Tramway Co., Ltd. and become a power generation unit of Beijing Electric Power Bureau. In 1955, Tongzhou Power Plant was expanded to install additional power generation equipment.

  Since then, a large power plant with a capacity of 200,000 kilowatts (formerly Dongjiao Thermal Power Plant, later called Beijing No.1 Thermal Power Plant) has been built in the eastern suburb of Beijing, about 20 kilometers away from Tongzhou Power Plant. Tongzhou power plant was affected, and the equipment in the plant was moved to another place lacking electricity.

  On March 28th, 1964, Tongzhou Power Plant officially stopped generating electricity. Since then, Tongzhou Power Plant has completed its historical mission. (Qiu Chonglu)

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Micro-observation of current politics, polishing the BRICS, for development and peace

  Ten years ago in the spring, after assuming the post of president, the first international summit attended by the supreme leader was the BRICS leaders’ meeting. In Durban, South Africa, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader delivered a speech and said: "There is still a long way to go before all three billion people in the BRICS countries can live a good life and fully realize the people’s yearning for a better life. This road mainly depends on the self-reliance of all countries, and it also requires BRICS countries to strengthen cooperation. " "We must do our own things well, develop the BRICS partnership and build the BRICS cooperation mechanism."

  Today, 10 years later, the BRICS Summit entered South Africa for the third time. Looking back on the road taken by the BRICS in recent years, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader pointed out during his talks with President Ramaphosa that in recent years, the BRICS countries have adhered to the BRICS spirit of openness, tolerance and win-win cooperation, and written wonderful stories about the joint development of countries with different systems, cultures and regions.

  At present, the changes of the world, times and history are unfolding in an unprecedented way, and human society has reached a critical juncture. On August 22nd, at the closing ceremony of the BRICS Business Forum in 2023, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader said: "Where the pendulum of history goes depends on our choice."

  Peer on the road of development and revitalization

  Not long ago, in the China-Africa Economic and Trade Cooperation and Innovation Demonstration Park, Xie Shengwen, the South African ambassador to China, came to the webcast room and became the "anchor" to speak for wine, doctor tea and other special good things from South Africa.

  It is hoped that more Chinese will know about South Africa through "live broadcast with goods", and at the same time, it is hoped that more "China good products" will be sold in South Africa, so as to achieve a win-win situation for both sides. Xie Shengwen said: "Because we are friendly trading partners."

  "BRICS and Africa: deepening partnership, promoting mutual growth, achieving sustainable development and strengthening inclusive multilateralism" is the theme of this BRICS leaders’ meeting.

  Partner is a topic that the Chairman of the Supreme Leader often talks about.

  Partners, is to participate in prosperity, but also in adversity hand in hand. Today, the world economic recovery is unstable, and international institutions predict that the world economic growth will be less than 3% this year. The challenges faced by developing countries are more severe, and it is a long way to go to achieve the goal of sustainable development. BRICS countries should be peers on the road of development and revitalization.

  △ On the morning of August 23rd local time, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader attended the 15th meeting of BRICS leaders. This is a group photo of BRICS leaders during the meeting.

  On August 23rd, local time, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the 15th meeting of BRICS leaders: "We should grasp the general trend, lead the way, stick to the initial intention of uniting and strengthening ourselves, strengthen cooperation in various fields and promote high-quality partnership."

  High-quality partnership is a more comprehensive, close, pragmatic and inclusive cooperation — — "Especially in the fields of digital economy, green development and supply chain, promote exchanges and exchanges in the fields of economy, trade and finance", "We should give full play to the role of research groups, further expand cooperation in artificial intelligence, and strengthen information exchange and technical cooperation", "BRICS countries should broaden cooperation in the field of education, give full play to the role of vocational education alliance, explore the establishment of digital education cooperation mechanism, and create an all-round educational cooperation pattern" … …

  "Whoever develops well will be curbed; Whoever catches up will stumble. " Unlike some countries, which are unwilling to lose their hegemonic position and wantonly contain and suppress emerging market countries and developing countries, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader reiterated the global security initiative, the global development initiative, the global civilization initiative and the "BRIC+"model at the closing ceremony of the BRICS Business Forum & HELIP; … Ideas and schemes with distinctive China marks enrich the cooperation connotation of BRICS countries.

△ Visual poster of BRICS Summit hanging on the streets of Johannesburg, South Africa

  The significance of BRICS cooperation has long gone beyond the scope of the five countries, and more and more emerging market countries and developing countries are eager to enter the BRICS.

  On August 24th, local time, the 15th meeting of BRICS leaders held a special press conference to announce the expansion of BRICS members. Argentina, Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, Saudi Arabia and United Arab Emirates were invited to join the BRICS cooperation mechanism.

  "This expansion is also a new starting point for BRICS cooperation, which will inject new vitality into the BRICS cooperation mechanism and further strengthen the power of world peace and development." The Chairman of the Supreme Leader congratulated these countries and pointed out, "I believe that as long as we work together in Qi Xin, BRICS cooperation is promising and the future of BRICS countries can be expected."

  Fellow travelers in global governance reform

  Who can boost the weak recovery of the world economy? 91.1% of global respondents chose the BRICS countries. On the eve of the fifteenth meeting of BRICS leaders, a poll showed that the vast majority of respondents expected BRICS countries to play a greater role in global governance.

  Emerging market countries and developing countries have contributed as much as 80% to world economic growth in the past 20 years, and the global share of GDP has increased from 24% to over 40% in the past 40 years. In March of this year, statistics released by an economic research institute in Britain showed that in 2022, the BRICS countries composed of five emerging economies accounted for more than the western-led G-7 in the world economy at purchasing power parity.

  In today’s era, the rise of emerging market countries and developing countries represented by BRICS countries is fundamentally changing the world economic map.

  △ On September 28th, 2021, the headquarters building of the New Development Bank located in the Shanghai World Expo Park was officially delivered to the New Development Bank by the Shanghai Municipal Government.

  Shanghai, China Huangpu River, the headquarters building of New Development Bank is located here. Since its opening in July 2015, this multilateral financial institution has approved and provided financial support for nearly 100 projects, totaling more than 35 billion US dollars. Regarding its establishment, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader said: "It is a useful supplement and improvement to the existing financial system, which can promote the international financial system to reflect more deeply and reform more actively."

  Strengthening global governance is the right choice for the international community to share development opportunities and meet global challenges. The BRICS cooperation mechanism, like a clear stream, is at the forefront of promoting the reform of the global governance system and reshaping contemporary international relations.

  On major international issues, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader emphasized that the BRICS countries "insist on proceeding from the merits of the matter itself, saying fair words and handling official affairs"; In the face of the ongoing Ukrainian crisis, President Xi called for "the urgent task is to persuade peace and promote talks, and to promote the relaxation of the war and achieve peace, and must not ‘ Pour oil on the fire ’ Let the situation deteriorate "; In the face of international hot issues, President Xi advocates active mediation to "promote political settlement and cool down the hot issues" … … BRICS countries should practice true multilateralism.

△ The flags of China and South Africa are hung on the streets of Johannesburg, South Africa

  "International rules should be based on the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations, and should be jointly written and maintained by everyone. Whoever has thick arms and loud voice cannot have the final say. More can’t gang up and put their own ‘ Family rules ’ Packaging into international rules. " At the 15th meeting of BRICS leaders, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader pointed out that it is necessary to pool wisdom and collective efforts to promote the development of global governance in a more just and rational direction.

  Teixeira, former executive minister of Brazil’s Ministry of Industry and Trade, believes that BRICS is an important cooperation mechanism between emerging markets and developing countries, which can give developing countries a voice. "We believe in multilateralism, we believe in common vision, we believe in common prosperity and we believe in the same values. What is certain is that the BRICS countries have a bright future. "

  The promoter of civilized exchange and mutual learning

  "I got a job, bought a sofa and refrigerator with the money I earned, painted the exterior wall of the house with cement, and connected the internet at home. I have now learned to contact business, purchase and sell online. " In the village of Maria Dinia in Tocantins, northern Brazil, the life of villager Malena has gradually changed due to the official operation of a fruit processing factory.

  "My dreams have come true one by one." Malena said excitedly.

  This fruit processing factory was sponsored by China enterprises. At present, the processing factory has supplied many hotels, and signed a contract with the Brazilian national supply company to expand the supply channels to public schools, which has effectively promoted the local economic development and won the praise and trust of the Brazilian people, writing a story for the common development of the two countries and the common feelings of the people.

  △ On April 14th, 2023, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader held a welcoming ceremony for Brazilian President Lula, who was on a state visit to China, in the square outside the East Gate of the Great Hall of the People in Beijing.

  In April this year, Brazilian President Lula came to China not far from Wan Li. He told the Chairman of the Supreme Leader that I am very honored and proud to lead a huge delegation to pay a state visit to China for the third time, and I believe that deepening and expanding cooperation between Pakistan and China will help Pakistan’s "re-industrialization" process.

  At present, both China and Brazil are at a critical stage of development: China is promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation in an all-round way with Chinese modernization; The Brazilian government is actively promoting "re-industrialization", promoting the transformation and upgrading of economic development, and making efforts to promote national modernization. The same ideas and common pursuit have enabled China and Pakistan to continuously strengthen strategic docking, tap the potential of cooperation, innovate cooperation models, and jointly promote the historical process of developing countries’ pursuit of modernization.

  "We independently choose the development path, jointly defend the right to development, and jointly move toward modernization, which represents the direction of human society and will certainly profoundly affect the development process of the world." The Chairman of the Supreme Leader said this at the 15th meeting of BRICS leaders.

  △ On the evening of August 21, 2023, local time, the special plane of the Chairman of the Supreme Leader arrived at Tambo International Airport in Johannesburg, South Africa, which was greeted by local people dressed in national costumes.

  Civilizations are colorful and development paths are diverse, which is what the world should look like. The Chairman of the Supreme Leader stressed that the BRICS countries should carry forward the spirit of letting all rivers flow into the sea, advocate peaceful coexistence, harmonious coexistence and coexistence of different civilizations, and respect the modernization road independently chosen by all countries.

  Every country wants to live a good life, and developing countries have the right and ability to explore their own unique modernization roads based on their own national conditions. The journey of modernization of human society is inevitably bumpy, but the future is bright after all.

  Looking forward to the future, China’s commitment, responsibility and feelings will remain unchanged in the new era of building a strong country and national rejuvenation — —

  "China is willing to work with BRICS partners to uphold the concept of community of human destiny, strengthen strategic partnership, deepen cooperation in various fields, meet common challenges with BRICS responsibility, create a better future with BRICS, and jointly sail to the other side of modernization!"

  Producer: Geng Zhimin

  Producer Xing Lai

  Editor-in-Chief Ning Lili

  Pen-writing Yang Caiyun

  Visual sense Jiang yuhang

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Looking for Jiao Yulu again on "Catch the Test Road" and Lankao, Henan Province: Planting Good Grass and Raising Good Cattle to Promote Ecological Protection and High-quality Development in the Yellow

  Cctv news(Reporter Su Jin correspondent Zhang Yanyan): Planting good grass, raising good cows and drinking good milk, with the integrated development of "planting, raising and adding", lankao county has explored a "Lankao model" for ecological protection and high-quality development along the Yellow River basin.

  In recent years, Lankao adheres to the spirit of the important speech delivered by the Supreme Leader General Secretary at the symposium on ecological protection and high-quality development in the Yellow River Basin, actively promotes the construction of high-quality forage belt in the Yellow River beach area, builds an integrated industrial system of "planting, raising and adding", and promotes the development of the whole industrial chain.

  Focusing on "planting good grass", the county’s 130,000 mu of high-quality forage not only ensured the stable supply of forage for herbivorous animals such as cows, but also generated 200,000 mu of grain planting benefits, realizing the strategic goal of "storing grain in the ground and storing grain in grass".

  Focusing on "raising cattle well", we will recruit big and attract strong, build a high-quality green milk source base, and attract five state-level agricultural leading enterprises such as Beijing Shounong, Mengniu Dairy, Modern Animal Husbandry and Huahuanniu Dairy to settle in Lankao, with an investment of 2.5 billion yuan, and build five 10,000-head pastures. The number of dairy cows ranks first at the county level in the province.

  Focusing on "drinking good milk", relying on high-quality milk sources, we will actively dock with dairy enterprises such as Shounong, Mengniu and Sanyuan, plan and build dairy processing plants, further extend the industrial chain, and promote the integration of primary, secondary and tertiary industries and "planting, breeding and adding".

  In addition, lankao county has set up county-level forage industry service classes to strengthen scientific and technological services, cooperated with China Agricultural University to establish rural revitalization college, cooperated with Provincial Academy of Agricultural Sciences to establish Lankao branch, established long-term cooperative relations with scientific research institutes such as China Academy of Agricultural Sciences and Henan Agricultural University, built high-quality alfalfa R&D center and doctor (expert) workstation, built 8,000 mu of high-quality alfalfa and oat variety breeding demonstration park, and built a high-quality forage research and teaching base in central China. Strengthen the financial guarantee, give the land transfer subsidy per mu of 200 yuan for large-scale high-quality forage planting for three years, and give 30% subsidy for the purchase of large-scale agricultural machinery, so as to ease the investment pressure of enterprises in the early stage and ensure the rapid and stable development of enterprises. Improve the infrastructure, improve and upgrade the industrial roads, farmland water conservancy facilities and field management supporting facilities in the beach area, so that enterprises can go into battle lightly and focus on production and operation. Set up 130 large-scale pointer automatic sprinkler irrigation machines, add 240 wells, invest more than 53 million yuan, and build 17 kilometers of high-standard industrial avenue to facilitate the travel of large-scale storage and transportation vehicles.

  Alfalfa plays an obvious role in water conservation, wind prevention and sand fixation. It can not only effectively reduce chemical fertilizer and soil remediation, but also achieve "locking sand, controlling saline-alkali soil and improving ecology". It can also develop eco-tourism and realize the integrated development of pasture planting and cultural tourism industry, effectively boosting rural revitalization.

  At present, Lankao is vigorously promoting the progress of land transfer, striving to complete the goal of planting alfalfa to reach 100,000 mu by the end of 2023, promoting the all-round development of green animal husbandry industry with the development of high-quality forage industry, and promoting rural revitalization with the integrated industrial system of "planting, raising and adding" to promote the ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin.

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Innovation, change, interest and interaction. There are many highlights in the publicity activities of Cyber Security Week everywhere.

  The 2020 National Cyber Security Publicity Week is being carried out in many places across the country. Cyber security week, which has been held for seven consecutive years, has become a bright business card in the field of network security. How to keep this business card shining?

  During this year’s Cyber Security Week, all localities innovatively applied new media technologies, publicized cyber security knowledge, cultivated cyber security soil, highlighted interactivity, participation and experience, and interpreted the profound connotation and far-reaching influence of "cyber security is for the people and cyber security depends on the people" with vivid practice of innovation and change, and publicized cyber security knowledge in various ways.

  Beijing: Fierce confrontation in the skill competition of "training by competition"

  Recently, as one of the important activities of Beijing National Cyber Security Publicity Week in 2020, the Cyber Security Skills Competition of Beijing National Cyber Security Publicity Week was successfully held. This year’s Cyber Security Skills Competition adopts the form of "online preliminary contest+offline final contest". Through fierce competition, it cultivates and exercises the cyber security protection skills of teachers and students in colleges and universities, stimulates the interest of college students in studying cyber security knowledge and skills, enhances the innovative practice ability of cyberspace security, and better responds to the future cyber security challenges. According to reports, more than 100 teams entered the online competition in the preliminary stage, and more than 10 teams from Tsinghua University, Peking University and Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications stood out and advanced to the final. After three hours of fierce competition, the first, second and third prizes were born respectively, and the awarding ceremony will be held at the closing ceremony of Cyber Security Publicity Week on the afternoon of September 20th.

  Tianjin: 5G Lab Unveils the First Class of Network Security.

  On September 14th, the launching ceremony of the 2020 National Cyber Security Publicity Week in Tianjin and the activity of "Opening the First Lesson of Cyber Security" were held in Tianjin Media Theatre. During the activity, the "Tianjin 5G Network Security Laboratory" jointly promoted by Tianjin Netcom Office, Municipal Science and Technology Bureau and Municipal Communications Administration was officially unveiled. Relying on Tianjin Mobile’s advanced technology in the 5G field and 360 Group’s rich experience in the network security industry, the laboratory has built a 5G security application model suitable for different industries through the research on key technologies and common technologies of 5G network security, providing strong security guarantee for the integration of 5G technology into all industries. Guan Xiaohong, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and other six experts focused on new technologies and applications such as 5G, artificial intelligence and big data, gave lectures on new trends, new tasks and new challenges in network security development, publicized and popularized network security knowledge and skills, and contributed to building a strong network security barrier.

  Shanghai: the first exclusive IP fun lights up the opening.

  On September 14th, the opening ceremony of the 2020 National Cyber Security Publicity Week in Shanghai was held in the Variety Studio of the Media Center in Chongming District. At the opening ceremony, the animated propaganda film "When the Network Epidemic Prevention is Going on" brought by "Yulan" representing the citizens and "Hubao" from the fifth space kicked off the event. This is the first time that the National Cyber Security Publicity Week in Shanghai has created an activity-specific IP with Shanghai elements and produced an animated series. Network Epidemic Prevention is going on, which consists of three episodes: children’s stories, white-collar stories and old-age stories. It tells a short story about network security that happened around different social groups such as teenagers, white-collar workers in enterprises and the elderly during the epidemic prevention and control in COVID-19. We will raise the public’s attention to network security and further enhance the public’s awareness of network security through ways that citizens like to hear and hear.

  Zhejiang: On-line experts at Netan Cloud Exhibition make big suggestions.

  On September 14th, 2020 Zhejiang and Ningbo Cyber Security Publicity Week was officially launched in Ningbo. At the launching ceremony, the "West Lake Net Anyun Exhibition", a cyber security industry exhibition jointly planned by Zhejiang Netcom Office and Zhejiang Cyberspace Security Association and its member units, was officially opened. By building a 3D virtual exhibition hall online, excellent domestic and foreign Internet, cyber security enterprises and enterprises in the fields of finance, energy and communication were selected to participate in the exhibition, creating a "never-ending" digital exhibition for netizens. After the launching ceremony, the academic report meeting on network security was held, and experts, scholars and industry big coffee gathered together to make suggestions for network security. Sun Youxian, an academician of China Academy of Engineering, and other experts and scholars gave keynote speeches on the topics of "Focus on the new generation of industrial Internet information security", "Safe city: the response to urban infrastructure security in the network age" and "Innovation and prospect of security technology".

  Guangdong: Closed meeting focuses on ecological keynote speech. Dry goods are full.

  On September 14th, the launching ceremony of Guangdong Cyber Security Publicity Week in 2020 was held in Guangzhou Library. At the launching ceremony, a closed-door conference on the development of network security and information industry in Guangdong Province was held for the first time. Leaders of relevant government departments and representatives of outstanding domestic Internet companies gathered at the conference site to exchange views on issues such as Internet companies seizing the opportunities of the times, optimizing industrial layout, and jointly exploring markets. The government increased policy support, improved business environment, and promoted integration and innovation. After the meeting, representatives of participating enterprises were organized to visit the industrial parks in Guangzhou, Shenzhen and Foshan to promote the development of network security and information industry in Guangdong Province. In addition, academicians Fang Binxing and Wu Jiangxing delivered keynote speeches on hot topics such as "new infrastructure" and "digital economy", and connected Shenxin Technology Co., Ltd. and Zhuhai Gree Electric Co., Ltd. on the spot to introduce their own efforts in doing a good job in network security and serving the construction of a strong network province.

  Shandong: Netan Games "Go to War" gathers talents in the industry

  On September 14th, the launching ceremony of the 2020 National Cyber Security Publicity Week in Shandong Province was held in Jinan. 2020 "Yun Tian? The final of "Taishan Cup" Shandong Cyber Security Competition and the 9th Shandong Cyber Security Skills Competition for College Students started simultaneously. 2020 "Yuntian" with the theme of "Gathering Qilu Yingcai Escort Network in Shandong" The "Taishan Cup" Shandong Cyber Security Competition was jointly organized by Shandong Netcom Office and other 13 departments, aiming to provide a stage for contestants from all over the province to show their level, compete and communicate with each other, explore, gather and cultivate cyber security talents, promote the publicity and education of cyber security in Shandong Province and the construction of talent teams, continuously promote technological innovation of cyber security, and effectively improve the overall protection level of cyber security. The contents of this competition include the mastery and comprehensive application of network security knowledge, the application level of attack and defense, the ability to solve network security problems, and the ability of teamwork, etc., attracting 243 players from 81 teams including 16 cities, provincial units and important industries in the province.

  Jilin: Create a demonstration sample and start the cyber security competition.

  On September 14th, 2020 Jilin Cyber Security Publicity Week, jointly organized by Jilin Network Information Office and multi-departments, officially kicked off in China FAW NBD Headquarters. At the opening ceremony, Jilin Netcom Office established China FAW as the first "Smart Internet Security Demonstration Base" in Jilin Province, creating a new sample for the overall protection of key information infrastructure in Jilin Province. At the same time, the "Xiangyun Cup" network security competition and the schedule of the third college student network security competition in Jilin Province were released. The contest is jointly sponsored by Jilin Network Information Office and Jilin Provincial Bureau of Politics and Statistics, and will be held from October to December 2020. The homepage of the official website will be officially launched on September 14, and players will be recruited nationwide. There will be one first prize, two second prizes and three third prizes in the contest, and the winners will get internship and high-paying employment opportunities.

  Heilongjiang: "Light and Shadow Show" 600 drones light up the night sky.

  On the night of the launch of the Cyber Security Publicity Week in Heilongjiang Province in 2020, Heilongjiang Netcom Office held a large-scale drone flight show, which was shocking and became one of the most eye-catching "black technologies" of this year’s Cyber Security Week. 600 UAVs with their own "lights" from Harbin Institute of Technology Robotics Group took off at Sun Island in Harbin, and arranged in the air as "network security for the people depends on the people" and "keep the network security of the motherland ‘ North Gate ’ " And other words, but also formed a map of Heilongjiang Province, the Great Wall of Wan Li and other graphics. Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) constantly changes colors during the flight show, and it blooms the charm of technology and light and shadow, becoming the brightest "star" in the dark, which also marks the rapid development of network technology in Heilongjiang Province.

  Jiangxi: the "signature punching" exhibition on the cloud is convenient and fast.

  With the launch of the seventh National Cyber Security Publicity Week in Jiangxi Province, the cloud exhibition of the seventh National Cyber Security Publicity Week in Jiangxi Province was also launched simultaneously. This is the first time that the exhibition of Cyber Security Week has been held online since Jiangxi Province held the National Cyber Security Publicity Week in 2014. Open the link of the cloud exhibition, click the "Start" button and enter the signature wall. You can write your name on the signature wall by clicking on the signature, and "punch in" the cloud exhibition. After signing, click the "Go and Sit" button to enter the "Exhibition Hall" to watch the cloud exhibition. The interactive design of the whole cloud exhibition well simulates the field scene and gives people an immersive exhibition experience. The homepage of the cloud exhibition has eight sections, including news information, important expositions, policies and regulations, and media-integrated works. Among them, the media-integrated works section specially displays short videos, sand paintings, micro-animations and many other media-integrated works covering advocating the public to maintain network security and learn network security knowledge.

  Guangxi: The theme exhibition of "Immersion Experience" is rich and practical.

  In 2020, the National Cyber Security Publicity Week in Guangxi gave full play to the advantages of online communication, and deployed seven online and offline activities, including the theme exhibition of the publicity week, the enterprise cloud exhibition, the cyber security knowledge contest, the technology contest, the cloud course, the expert online Q&A and the citizen experience activities. Among them, the theme exhibition of Cyber Security Publicity Week launched by Guilin Museum has set up demonstration experience equipment such as fishing Wi-Fi, hacking charging piles and Alipay phishing scams, so that citizens participating in the experience can deepen their understanding and understanding of cyber security and personal information protection with the help of immersive experience. Guangxi will also hold a series of theme days, such as campus day, telecommunication day, rule of law day, financial day, youth day and personal information protection day, to popularize network security knowledge to the whole society.

  Qinghai: "Close to the masses" Netan detachment guards peace of mind

  At the Cyber Security Exhibition of the Cyber Security Publicity Week in Qinghai Province in 2020, the "Cyber Security Detachment" became an important force to help the masses to simply and quickly popularize the key points of network information security. This network police team is praised by the masses as an "old friend" of network security publicity week and a "firewall" for daily network security applications. In this year’s Cyber Security Week, the Cyber Security Detachment focused on promoting the relevant knowledge of personal information privacy protection. The network security brochures they distributed contain very practical contents such as phishing software, personal information protection, online learning and office safety during the epidemic.

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Feature: From "Decoupling" to "Removing Risks" —— On the "Risk Control" Lies of "Political Liars" in the United States

  BEIJING, July 5th, Xinhua News Agency Title: From "decoupling" to "taking risks" with China — — The "risk control" lies of "political swindlers" in the United States

  Xinhua news agency reporter

  In the trend of economic globalization, from time to time, we encounter counter-current obstacles; Under the development theme of win-win cooperation, noisy noises often appear.

  "We don’t seek China ‘ Decoupling ’ , but seek ‘ De-risk ’ 。” When the "decoupling theory" went bankrupt in fact, some politicians in the United States and the West recently talked about the so-called "de-risk" to China and peddled their new rhetoric on China policy. "Decoupling" is naked anti-China political agitation, while "taking risks" hides evil intentions and attempts to contain China’s political attempts with stolen and generalized economic concepts.

  The essence of the so-called "de-risk" in the United States and the West is to achieve selective "decoupling" through self-defined "risk", which not only covets the China dividend, but also attempts to curb the development of China. Its purpose is to draw more countries into the water, to ease the inner competition panic and maintain one’s own self-interest and hegemony by provoking opposition, promoting division and obstructing development; The consequences will be to disrupt the security and stability of the global industrial chain supply chain, undermine the foundation of normal international economic exchanges and cooperation, and hinder the development of the world economy and human progress.

  The concept of stealing: "Rebirth" of "Decoupling Theory"

  In just a few months, "de-risk" has changed from an economic term to a geopolitical hot word, behind which American and Western politicians spare no effort to highlight the platform and flag-waving.

  In May this year, the Group of Seven held a summit in Japan, and formally unified its China policy as "risk removal" in the form of a joint communique, claiming that western countries "do not seek ‘ Decoupling ’ " And hope to enhance economic resilience through "risk removal" and "diversification".

  Before and after the summit, American officials obviously increased their efforts to sell the concept of "de-risk". In the middle and late April, US Treasury Secretary Yellen and Presidential Assistant for National Security Affairs Sullivan delivered speeches on US-China relations on several occasions, emphasizing the so-called "safeguarding national security" bottom line, and downplaying the intention of "decoupling" in words. In Sullivan’s words, "de-risk" means that the United States "maintains a resilient and effective supply chain" to ensure that it is not "coerced" by other countries. US Secretary of State Blinken claimed that there is an important difference between "de-risk" and "decoupling".

  The United States and the West abandoned "decoupling" and shouted "de-risk", which seemed to soften their positions and began to consider the issue from the "economic" level. However, after careful study of the concept essence, concept direction and behavior essence, "de-risk" is actually the "returning to life" of "decoupling theory". Under the cloak of decency, there is no substantial change in the direction of American and Western policies toward China.

  — — From "decoupling" to "risk removal", the trend of "politicization" of economic issues between the United States and the West has not changed, and ideological considerations have always been a stumbling block to their normal economic exchanges with China.

  Before being "enabled" by western countries, "de-risk" refers to the offside jurisdiction of financial institutions, which has been criticized by the United States, the European Union and the World Bank, and has long been placed in the dark corner of western economic textbooks as a derogatory term.

  Until April this year, the US Treasury report still described "de-risk" as the behavior of financial institutions to terminate or restrict commercial relations indiscriminately out of fear of anti-terrorism and money laundering sanctions, arguing that this practice poses a challenge to promoting US foreign policy, and reducing the barriers related to "de-risk" is not only a US but also an international "priority".

  Turn your hands into clouds and cover your hands for rain. In recent months, under the impetus and momentum of some western politicians, the "de-risk" classified as "business decision" by the World Bank has begun to be endowed with more political connotations, forming a complement to the western "decoupling theory" on China. The leading role of risk prevention rose from enterprises to the national level, and "business decision-making" evolved into "political decision-making". Ursula von der Leyen, President of the European Commission, said that "de-risk" includes both eliminating "economic risks" and reducing "diplomatic risks".

  — — From "decoupling" to "risk removal", the so-called "minefield" of economic exchanges between the United States and the West with China has not changed, and "risk removal" is actually a "decoupling" of "breaking the whole into parts".

  According to the Financial Times, the risks of economic exchanges with China in the eyes of the United States and the West mainly involve two types. One is what western countries get from China, such as new energy technologies and important mineral supplies; One is what China got from the West, such as semiconductor technology.

  It can be said that the so-called "de-risk" in the United States and the West covers both demand and supply, fearing that the demand side will be "stuck" by China and that the supply side will not be able to "stuck" by China in the future. These are no different from promoting "decoupling" from China, completely ignoring interdependence as the inevitable result of economic globalization, and simply equating normal economic and trade exchanges with China with insecurity.

  Gordon Flack, CEO of the US-Asia Center in Perth, University of Western Australia, believes that under the circumstance that "decoupling" from China as a whole is considered absurd, the West has begun to turn to "decoupling" from specific industries, specific enterprises and even specific products and technologies. The article on the website of the world newspaper syndicate believes that the United States and the West are promoting cooperation with China "in different ways ‘ Decoupling ’ " .

  — — From "decoupling" to "risk removal", the policy orientation of the United States and the West to promote protectionism has not changed, and "risk removal" has given "mercantilism" a more decent excuse.

  In April, when Sullivan gave a speech at the Brookings Institution, he created a momentum for "de-risk", claiming that the United States would "confidently" promote its industrial policy and at the same time set up a "small courtyard and high wall" to protect its advanced technology.

  According to Gary Clyde Hufbauer, a senior researcher at the Peterson Institute for International Economics in the United States, the United States ignored economic costs and tried to impose a "technical blockade" on China on the grounds of so-called "national security". Whether it is "decoupling" or "removing risks" in wording, it is a sign that the United States has turned to the wrong path of "new mercantilism" and protectionism has gone deeper.

  Singapore’s Straits Times believes that the industrial policy of the United States to promote the return of manufacturing industry is aggravating the tendency of protectionism, and its Inflation Reduction Act and Chip and Science Act, which cost hundreds of billions of dollars respectively, are arousing the European Union, Japan, South Korea and other countries to follow up subsidies for green technology and semiconductor industries. If these protectionist practices are "whitewashed" in the name of "removing risks", they may further erode the basic rules of the WTO.

  Insufficient strength: the source of panic in the United States and the West

  Some people in the United States and the West exaggerate "de-risk" to China, the essence of which is "de-China". The fundamental purpose is to block China’s economic ties with the world and safeguard its own hegemony. Changing waistcoats and inventing new rhetoric continue to curb China’s development, exposing the inability of the United States and the West to "decouple" from China, the panic mentality of competition with China and the narrow prejudice against different development paths.

  — — "De-risk" is a discourse trap to avoid the bankruptcy of "decoupling theory".

  From official documents to public statements, western politicians have repeatedly emphasized "not seeking ‘ Decoupling ’ " It also proves the bankruptcy of "decoupling theory" from the side. During his previous visit to China, Blinken said that complete decoupling between the United States and China would be "disastrous". Borrell, Vice-President of the European Commission, said at the shangri-la dialogue Conference in Singapore: "Our daily trade volume with China is 2.7 billion euros! To ‘ Decoupling ’ ? Don’t even think about it If we do this, we will create a global crisis. "

  In the years since the decoupling theory was put forward, the economic and trade relations between China and its major trading partners, including western countries, are still deepening. According to official data of the United States and the European Union, in 2022, the total trade volume of goods between the United States and China and between Europe and China reached US$ 690.6 billion and Euro856.3 billion respectively, both reaching record highs.

  The "decoupling theory" was "hit in the face" by reality, which made the United States begin to look for new pretexts. "De-risk" is in line with the nature of human beings to seek advantages and avoid disadvantages. It seems to be objective, but in fact it hides evil intentions: on the one hand, it caters to the general psychology of the international community eager to avoid risks and attempts to win over more countries "into the pit" by "de-risk"; On the other hand, China is labeled as "the source of risk" by "de-risk". Behind this rhetoric is the selfish and overbearing mentality of the United States, which wants to profit from China and is unwilling to give up containing China.

  Bates Gill, executive director of the China Analysis Center of the Policy Institute of the Asia Society of the United States, said that "de-risk" only describes what the United States and the West are doing in more obscure terms.

  — — "De-risk" is a "fig leaf" to cover up "malicious competition".

  In the past few decades, the economic development momentum of China and the United States has been in sharp contrast. The reason why the United States regards China as a "risk" is that it holds a wrong understanding of China, mirrors China with the template that a strong country will dominate, and misjudges China with the trajectory of traditional western powers.

  In terms of speed and scale, after more than 40 years of reform and opening up, China has become the world’s second largest economy, the largest manufacturing country, the largest commodity trading country and the second largest consumer market. In terms of quality and fineness, China’s R&D and innovation capabilities have been continuously enhanced, and its position in the value chain has continued to rise, narrowing the gap with the United States and even surpassing it in the fields of 5G technology and green energy technology.

  In this process, the American economy experienced the hollowing out of industries, the Internet bubble, the subprime mortgage crisis and the sharp increase in debt, and now it is facing the risk of recession. When China acted as an important engine of world economic growth, the internal "competition panic" in the United States continued to grow, and suppressing China became its main means.

  Graham Allison, a well-known American international political scholar, believes that more than 20 years ago, the United States was "hard to see China in the rearview mirror", but now China is following closely behind, running or surpassing in some areas, which makes the United States panic and regard China as an "all-round rival".

  "America always tends to blame others." Stephen Perry, chairman of 48 British group clubs, believes that it seems easier for the United States to explain the rapid development of China by demonizing China than to face up to reality and compete fairly.

  — — "De-risk" is "arrogance and prejudice" against the emerging development paradigm.

  The key to China’s economic success lies in its development model which conforms to its own national conditions, can stand the test of practice and is different from that of the West. Seeing China as a "risk" reflects the arrogance of the United States as a "lighthouse country", which only recognizes the so-called rules and values that are beneficial to itself and does not hide its prejudice against emerging forces.

  Fu Xiaolan, an academician of the British Academy of Social Sciences, believes that China’s innovative development path, which is driven by the government and the market, has continuously injected new impetus into China’s economic development in the past decade and set an example for other countries.

  Obviously, the United States does not agree with this, and insists that it does not conform to American values as a challenge and security threat. Yellen’s recent speech on US-China economic relations made it clear that the United States will safeguard national security interests and human rights, even though targeted measures may have a negative impact on the economy.

  Henry Kissinger, the former US Secretary of State, wrote in his book Great Diplomacy that Americans think they have an obligation to promote American values to the whole world. "There is no country like the United States that absolutely does not allow foreign interference in internal affairs, but also wishful thinking that American values are universally applicable."

  The United States draws a line with values, generalizes the concept of national security, abuses export control measures, artificially interferes with normal economic and trade exchanges, and attempts to attack and weaken the development momentum of China, which runs counter to the principle of market economy and fair competition that the United States has always advertised.

  The thief shouted to catch the thief: the real risk of "going to risk"

  In a market economy, there are risks in all economic activities. The United States and the West can’t correctly view the meaning of risk, but they distort and exaggerate the normal economic exchanges with China as so-called "risk", which is euphemistically called "risk control", and the final result may be "risk out of control".

  — — To "decouple" China in the name of "removing risks" and ignore the fact of China’s economic contribution will bring greater economic risks to the West itself.

  "People usually don’t commit suicide to reduce their fear of death." Carl Bildt, the former Swedish Prime Minister, questioned "de-risk". "Is it just because we are afraid of possible risks in the future that we have reason not to trade with China from now on?"

  Stephen roach, a senior researcher at Yale University in the United States, believes that American companies have gained the double benefits of improving efficiency and developing the market from investing in China for many years. "But as we turn our attention to ‘ Security issues ’ These advantages are quietly disappearing. "

  The latest poll released by the European Association for Foreign Relations in early June shows that most respondents from 11 EU countries do not agree with the EU’s policy of "de-risk", 46% think China is an "ally or necessary partner", and only about 30% think China is a "competitor or rival".

  — — Decoupling China in the name of "removing risks" and ignoring the deep integration between China and the world will bring risks to world development and human progress.

  Economic globalization is an inevitable trend of world development, and countries are closely linked through division of labor and cooperation. You have me and I have you. China occupies an important position in this system, accounting for about 18% of the total economic output, and its average contribution rate to world economic growth during the decade from 2012 to 2021 exceeded 30%; The scale of manufacturing industry ranks first in the world for 13 consecutive years, and it is the country with the most complete industrial categories and the most complete industrial system in the world, providing the world with a large number of high-quality and cheap industrial raw materials and finished products. At the same time, China has the largest and most growing middle-income group in the world and has become a major emerging high-end market in the world.

  According to the calculation of purchasing power parity, developing countries will account for about 60% of the global economy by 2035, and most of them will take China as their largest trading partner.

  Non-cooperation is the biggest risk. The attempt by the United States and the West to exclude China from the international economic system will not only greatly weaken the momentum of global economic growth, but also undermine global trade rules, tear apart the global economic and scientific and technological system, and cause great losses to the world. The Straits Times commented that the negative impact of "de-risk" will go far beyond the United States, the European Union and China, and also affect other trading partners. "De-risk" is putting all parties concerned at risk.

  — — The fact of "decoupling" China in the name of "de-risk" reflects the consistent routine of the US side to reverse black and white, trying to cover up that it is the biggest risk and the source of global chaos.

  By virtue of its advantages in the global economy and finance, the United States has been reckless for a long time, bringing disasters to other countries and even the world economy many times. The history of the world economic crisis in recent years is largely "the history of American insurrection".

  In the Asian financial crisis in 1997, American hedge funds used the financial system defects of Asian economies to "attack" the stock market and foreign exchange market crazily, and they made a lot of money, but the bubbles in many economies burst one after another, and their development was seriously affected.

  In 2008, during the international financial crisis, American financial capital engaged in subprime loans in order to gain high profits. Credit rating agencies, known as "gatekeepers" of the financial market, stuck the aura of "authority" and "justice" and labeled "toxic" assets in the United States as "high quality", misleading global investors. Eventually, the crisis broke out and spread, hitting the world economy hard.

  After the outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic, the United States and the West frantically printed money to stimulate the economy, causing severe inflation. In response to inflation, they raised interest rates aggressively, which led to the sharp depreciation of currencies in many countries, the surge in debt burden, a large outflow of funds, and the economy was in trouble.

  China, on the other hand, has injected confidence and impetus into the recovery of the global economy after the epidemic with the sustained recovery of domestic consumption, efficient industrial system and orderly opening up.

  Tesla, Siemens, Volkswagen, Citigroup … … Just as some politicians in the United States and the West are clamoring for "de-risk", a number of well-known multinational companies have sent executives to visit China to promote capital increase, production expansion and business opportunities. In the eyes of multinational companies and most countries, the development of China is not a risk, but a huge opportunity; Exchanges and cooperation with China have never been a risk, but a win-win situation and progress.

  No matter how it is packaged, the so-called "de-risk" of some politicians in the United States and the West will eventually lead to opportunities, cooperation, stability and development. "De-risk" will also end in failure like "decoupling theory". Those politicians who are addicted to China’s paranoia and cannot extricate themselves will eventually be satirized by reality. History will eventually prove that political lies can’t deceive the world, nor can they stop the surging tide of globalization. (Note writers: Wei Jianhua, Xu Chao, Liu Zan; Participating reporters: Deng Qian, Yu Maofeng, Song Ying, Zhu Ruiqing, Xiong Maoling, Huang Zemin, Shan Weiyi, Wang Zhongyi, Liu Pinran)

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Confidence in China’s economy has not diminished, and the growth of foreign capital has injected new vitality into China’s economy.

CCTV News:We can see that the central and western regions showed a good momentum of development in the first half of this year. In fact, there was another force with a good trend in the first half of this year, that is, attracting foreign investment. Just like our keyword "potential" today, there is a word "force" below it. If we use the word "force", we can form strength, vitality or potential. In the first half of this year, double-digit growth of foreign capital injected new vitality into China’s economy. Then, in the face of international and domestic challenges, what makes our country the first choice for foreign investment? Let’s go to Jiangsu, the largest province for attracting foreign investment, to find the answer.

Jiangsu: the "magnetic attraction" of the largest foreign capital province"

In Suzhou High-tech Zone, Jiangsu, recently, another Japanese-funded enterprise plans to invest 100 million yuan to build the first overseas R&D center in Suzhou High-tech Zone.

On this morning, Jin Shuyu, the resident Commissioner from Fengqiao Street, Suzhou High-tech Zone, sent the just-obtained approval document for the R&D center project to the enterprise. This foreign company is mainly engaged in the production of solder resist ink for circuit board printing. Last year, the output value reached 1 billion yuan and the profit was about 150 million yuan. Although Suzhou Company has a large output and high output value, the factory facilities and equipment have hardly been updated in the past 20 years.

Facing the rapid development of 5G products in China market and semiconductor industry, the general manager of Mishima, who has just been in office for one year, has a sense of crisis. In order to keep the technological leadership and market share, he plans to increase investment in Suzhou. But his idea, at first, Japanese company headquarters felt very hesitant.

Since the company’s operating profit in China is good, and the enterprise has the consideration of increasing capital and expanding production, Fengqiao Street in Suzhou High-tech Zone will follow up in time after learning about it and provide "point-to-point" accurate service.

In order to reassure the headquarters of Japanese companies, in March this year, the Suzhou High-tech Zone Government conducted an "online" communication with the headquarters of the company in Japan, introducing in detail the preferential policies enjoyed by profit reinvestment, the market prospect of China and the high-quality business environment. At the same time, it also sent 24-hour resident to help enterprises coordinate and solve various difficulties in time. The enterprise finally turned 100 million yuan of the 150 million profits last year into further investment.

Paying close attention to the demands of enterprises, strengthening security services and guiding enterprises to reinvest profits with preferential policies for foreign investment are the "magic weapon" for Jiangsu to activate existing foreign investment.

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Can genetic testing really "spoil" life by predicting diseases and discovering children’s talents?

  Core reading

  With the progress of technology and the sharp drop of cost, genetic testing has gradually moved from biomedical laboratory to clinic and approached the life of the general public. Under the reputation of "genetic testing can predict diseases" and "genetic testing can discover children’s talents", many institutions have also launched related services. What is the value of genetic testing? How can we make better use of and effectively supervise emerging technologies? Our reporter launched an investigation.

  Can cure all diseases?

  It can accurately detect and diagnose genetic diseases, but it is not suitable for all diseases.

  Ms. Li, who lives in tianqiao district, Jinan, Shandong Province, recently had a genetic test during pregnancy. "I am an elderly pregnant woman, afraid that my baby is unhealthy, and I will have a prenatal examination in strict accordance with the doctor’s requirements." Ms. Li introduced that at the 20 th week of pregnancy, the doctor found that the child’s development was abnormal through B-ultrasound. After non-invasive peripheral blood genetic screening, the fetus’ chromosome 21 was abnormal, and the risk of Down’s syndrome was high. Then the amniocentesis was diagnosed, and Ms. Li had to endure the pain to terminate the pregnancy.

  "Prenatal examination can find out whether the fetus carries a mutant gene that will cause serious diseases after birth. If so, parents can choose to terminate pregnancy and achieve prenatal and postnatal care." Zhang Hongbing, a professor at the School of Basic Sciences of Peking Union Medical College, told reporters that from a clinical point of view, genetic testing is to check the sequence of genes and compare them with the parameters of healthy people to see if these sequences have changed. If there are any changes, find out the mutated genes that can cause diseases, so as to judge whether the subjects are sick, such as some genetic diseases.

  "Genetic testing does have high medical value." Yang Ling, president of Beijing Jiyinjia Technology Co., Ltd. believes that the pathogenic genes of many genetic diseases are very clear, and genetic diseases can be accurately found and diagnosed through genetic testing. After the patient is diagnosed, he can receive targeted treatment, so as to control the disease and reduce the pain caused by blind medical treatment.

  So, can genetic testing detect all diseases?

  "Genetic testing is not so ‘ God ’ 。” Zhang Hongbing said that genetic variation does not necessarily lead to diseases, and some genetic variations only indicate that individual traits are different, for example, two people look different. Medically speaking, most diseases have nothing to do with heredity, but are caused by external conditions and acquired physical changes of patients. Take breast cancer as an example, only 5% patients have a family history.

  Yang Ling believes that whether genetic testing is effective depends on specific diseases and their scientific evidence and data accumulation. Complex diseases, such as hypertension, diabetes and heart disease, have little to do with genes, so it is difficult to predict and diagnose diseases by genetic testing.

  At present, the mainstream clinical genetic testing institutions are doing some genetic mutation tests that will cause diseases, rather than those illusory correlation tests. To judge whether gene mutation will cause diseases, analysts who need gene testing have high judgment level, medical knowledge and clinical experience.

  Can you test your talent?

  The "natural gene" test is not reliable, and it is suspected of cheating and speculating on the concept.

  "I heard that the current genetic testing technology can detect children’s talents. I want to discover my son’s talent early, so as to cultivate him in a targeted manner. " Ms. Yang, who lives in Chaoyang District, Beijing, recently spent more than 5,000 yuan on a "natural gene" test for her 2-year-old son. Ms. Yang said that after placing an order for payment from an e-commerce platform, she received a sampling tool from the testing institution two days later, collected oral cells from her son according to the instructions, and then sent them to the testing institution. In less than 20 days, she received a beautifully made test report.

  "The test report is more than 50 pages thick, with a large number of data forms and English words, and many of them are incomprehensible." Ms. Yang said that the contents of the report include artistic expertise, IQ, sports expertise, personality tendency, etc. After each test, dietary advice and future career development direction are indicated.

  The reporter’s investigation found that several e-commerce platforms sell "natural gene" testing services, and the price per order ranges from 2,000 yuan to 60,000 yuan. Among them, more than 60,000 yuan of genetic testing business claims to be tested by overseas institutions, which can not only test children’s health, such as body development and disease risk, but also test children’s talents, such as sports potential, artistic talent and learning ability. The operation is very convenient. After the arrival of the goods, use the testing tool to sample and send it back to the testing institution, and you can receive the testing report after a period of time.

  Can genetic testing really "calculate" the child’s talent?

  "With the current level of science and technology, ‘ Natural gene ’ The test is not reliable, and it is suspected of abduction and speculation, and the fees are very high. " Zhang Hongbing told reporters that the detection of "natural genes" is based on the association analysis of genes, and the association analysis only shows a very slight possibility. Testing institutions have expanded it, turned specious things into facts and turned it into various "natural genes", such as music genes and art genes.

  In fact, it is impossible to give an accurate answer by the current level of science and technology. Relevant experts explained that, for example, IQ is closely related to genes, but IQ is determined by thousands of genes. From the perspective of gene sequencing, it is difficult to detect someone’s IQ talent. On the contrary, it is completely detectable that a gene mutation leads to a low IQ, such as Down syndrome and tuberous sclerosis, but this is the application of genetic testing in medicine.

  How to be more orderly?

  Both support protection and reasonable supervision, calling for unified standards.

  With the progress of science, genetic testing has become a very important means to detect and diagnose diseases in clinic. From the first human genome sequencing research cost more than 3 billion dollars to several thousand yuan now, the cost of genetic testing has been greatly reduced, and ordinary testing institutions can also complete it, so some speculators have emerged to speculate on the concept of genetic testing to make money.

  "At present, most enterprises in the genetic testing industry are seriously doing genetic testing projects, but there are also enterprises that are not standardized and rigorous." Yang Ling believes that genetic testing is a new industry with high technical threshold and lagging supervision. The clinical application of genetic testing should be supervised according to medical devices and diagnostic reagents, and there should be strict access standards for laboratories, testers and reagents.

  "Some e-commerce platforms are publicly sold ‘ Natural gene ’ Detecting services, which in itself indicates that there are loopholes in management. " Yang Ling said that legal genetic testing requires four qualifications: medical qualification, employee qualification, project qualification and reagent qualification. The "natural gene" testing service has no project qualification and should not appear in the market. In the United States, this kind of genetic testing only stays in the laboratory research stage, and it is forbidden to enter the market to make money.

  "The government should support the protection and reasonable supervision of the genetic testing industry." Zhang Hongbing believes that the application of genetic testing in new non-clinical fields is still in the stage of laboratory research and data accumulation. If they are supervised too strictly and restricted too much, it may hinder the development of technology. Genetic testing in reliable fields such as genetic diseases, tumors, and prenatal examination should be vigorously supported, while behaviors that make profits under the banner of genetic testing without scientific basis, such as measuring talent and knowing life and death, should be severely cracked down.

  Genes are the basic factors of life. With the development of life science and computer technology, genetic testing will be applied more and more in clinical practice, and its quality and credibility will be higher and higher. Experts in the industry said that at present, China still lacks the technical standards and market access standards of genetic testing companies, and the relevant technical means of various institutions are quite different, and the level is uneven. It is urgent to establish unified standards, such as technical standards, reagent standards and charging standards, to promote the safe, orderly and reliable development of the industry.

  ■ Reporter’s Notes

  The application of new technologies urgently needs innovative supervision.

  In recent years, new technologies in the medical field, such as genetic testing and Internet medical care, have been applied continuously, allowing people to enjoy the health benefits brought by technological progress. The reason why new technology is "new" is because it has just appeared, there are still immature places and it is not well known by most people. Some speculators in the market can easily use information asymmetry to swindle and swindle under the banner of new technology. Many people are gullible, which may lead to a loss of money and a serious impact on their health.

  The application of new technologies requires innovative supervision by relevant departments. We can neither let go, let the market grow wildly, nor control it to death, and restrain the development momentum of new technologies. It is necessary to evaluate the application of new technologies in a timely manner, and distinguish which are deterministic achievements and which are still in the testing and research stage. In view of the former, relevant standards should be formulated to make it develop steadily and healthily. For the frontier applications in the testing and research stage, we should standardize their operation and strictly prohibit them from entering the market in order to maintain a healthy and orderly market environment.

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Be modest and prudent and work hard (thoroughly study and implement Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era)

  General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized in the Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress that all Party comrades "must be modest and prudent and work hard". Less than a week after the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China closed, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader led The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) to Yan ‘an, Shaanxi Province, to pay tribute to the revolutionary memorial site in Yan ‘an. The General Secretary pointed out: "All Party comrades should inherit and carry forward the glorious tradition and fine work style left by the older generation of revolutionaries and communist party people" and "All Party comrades should vigorously carry forward the spirit of self-reliance and hard struggle". In the glorious moment of historic achievements and changes in the cause of the party and the state in the new era, and at the critical moment when the whole party and the people of all ethnic groups across the country embark on a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and March towards the goal of the second century, the Supreme Leader General Secretary solemnly put forward to the whole party "Be modest, prudent and work hard", which fully embodies the political wisdom and pragmatic political character of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people, and fully demonstrates the sobriety and firmness of a century-old party to "catch the exam" forever.

  The profound enlightenment of practicing the fundamental purpose and summing up historical experience

  On the eve of the national victory in China’s People’s Liberation War, Comrade Mao Zedong issued the call of "Two Musts" to the whole party at the Second Plenary Session of the Seventh Central Committee of the Party. From "two musts" to "three musts", from "going to Beijing to catch the exam" to "taking a new road to catch the exam", the political nature and fine style of modesty, prudence and hard work have always been an important guarantee for our party to forge ahead, grow stronger and create brilliance. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "At any time, we should not be complacent, the party should not be complacent, the country should not be complacent, the leadership should not be complacent, and the people should not be complacent. Instead, we should enhance our sense of hardship, pursue the future cautiously, and always maintain the style of hard struggle." "Don’t be complacent" and "always keep the style of hard struggle", which is a mature Marxist political party’s profound understanding of the fundamental purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly, deep worries about the long-term stability of the party and the country, profound summary of its own arduous struggle, and profound reference to the law of historical chaos control, profoundly revealing the internal reasons why our party will never deteriorate and the red mountains and rivers will never change color.

  A profound understanding of our party’s fundamental purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly. The question of why people are the touchstone to test the nature of a political party and a political power. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "We have talked a lot about our purpose, but in the final analysis, we still serve the people. Our party is to serve the people. " We must be modest, prudent and work hard, that is, we must never change our position of sharing the same fate with the people at any time and under any circumstances, we must not forget the purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly, and we must not lose the historical materialism view of firmly believing that the masses are real heroes. Since its founding, our Party has firmly established the Marxist concept of people and practice, and has always adhered to the consistency of respecting the laws of social development and the people’s historical dominant position, striving for lofty ideals and seeking interests for the overwhelming majority of the people, and completing all the work of the Party and realizing the consistency of people’s interests. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, our party has adhered to the people-centered development thought, insisted on doing everything for the people and relying on the people, promoted the fruits of reform and development to benefit all the people more fairly, and created great achievements of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era together with the people. We must be modest and prudent and work hard, which profoundly interprets the fundamental purpose of our party to serve the people wholeheartedly and embodies the internal unity of Marxism’s people-oriented and practical nature. On the new journey, only by maintaining the political nature and fine work style of modesty, prudence and hard struggle, and always being in the same boat with the people and being close to the people,Only in this way can we hand over new excellent answers to history and the people.

  Profound worries about maintaining the advanced nature and purity of Marxist political parties and the long-term stability of the party and the country. He who wins is strong, and he who wins is strong. In the long history of ancient and modern China and foreign countries, there have been many political parties, large and small, but most of them are short-lived. How to maintain its own advanced nature and purity and consolidate the proletarian regime after taking power is a major issue of concern in Marxist theory of party building. There are many reasons for the disintegration of the Soviet Union, the collapse of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and the drastic changes in Eastern Europe, but an important reason is that the ruling party is complacent, greedy for enjoyment and divorced from the masses. Whether the socialist cause can develop smoothly or not, as a leading force, communist party’s self-construction is very important. In blood shed’s revolutionary era, our party was modest and prudent, worked hard, cherished lofty revolutionary ideals, maintained a vigorous revolutionary spirit, and United and led the people to win the revolution in China. After taking charge of the national political power, our party is modest, prudent and hard-working, uniting and leading the people to build the country from scratch and seek prosperity. In the new era, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has consistently promoted the comprehensive and strict administration of the Party, and the Party’s self-purification, self-improvement, self-innovation and self-improvement capabilities have been significantly enhanced, opening up a new realm of self-revolution in the century-old Party. As a Marxist political party, our party must always maintain its political nature and fine style of modesty, prudence and hard work, and always work hard with the people to ensure that the party will never deteriorate, change color and taste.

  A profound summary of our party’s arduous struggle. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "No matter how rich our material life will be in the future, we must not lose the spirit of self-reliance and hard work, be down-to-earth, work hard, concentrate on our own affairs, and put the development of the country and the nation on the basis of our own strength." Modesty, prudence and hard work are the glorious traditions and fine styles passed down from generation to generation by our century-old party. Our party has grown from small to large, from weak to strong, and constantly from victory to victory, which cannot be separated from the spirit and style of modesty, prudence and hard struggle. The single spark in Jinggangshan, the dense paulownia in Lankao, the pioneering cattle in Shenzhen, and the new village in Shibadong Village are all vivid witnesses. Looking back on the past, our party relied on modesty, prudence, hard work, not being proud when winning, not bowing when facing difficulties, not being extravagant when abundant, and not shrinking when lacking, which created great achievements to shake up the past and create a great miracle of the century-old party’s continuous self-revolution and eternal vitality under the long-term ruling conditions. On the new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way, our party must always maintain the glorious tradition and fine style of modesty and prudence and hard struggle, and create new great achievements with new great struggles.

  A profound reference to the law of chaos control in China for thousands of years. Taking history as a mirror, we can know the rise and fall. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "It is not easy to be prepared for danger in times of peace when you are successful, and to maintain the mental state of making great efforts in the early days of starting a business. It is not easy to be frugal and restrained after taking power, and it is not easy to treat officials strictly, prevent corrosion and abstain from extravagance during the period of peace. It is not easy to follow the trend and conform to the people’s hearts at the critical juncture of major changes." In the history of China, there are countless examples about the rise and fall of state chaos, which gives people profound enlightenment. The rulers of many dynasties were able to make great efforts to establish their careers in the early days, but at the end of the dynasty, they often fell into arrogance, decadence, and eventually died. The Communist Party of China (CPC) was born out of internal troubles and foreign invasion, grew up in hardships and setbacks, and grew up in overcoming risks and challenges. He always had a strong sense of hardship. He deeply realized that if a country or a political power wants to prosper and maintain long-term stability, it must always remember the sense of hardship of capsizing the boat in times of peace and prepare for danger, and keep working hard all night. We must be modest, prudent and work hard, which is a scientific conclusion drawn by our century-old party, which is determined to make great achievements in the future of the Chinese nation, summing up historical experiences and lessons, and grasping and applying historical laws.

  The inevitable requirement of taking a new road to catch the exam

  Along the way, our party has always carried forward the glorious tradition and fine style of work, been modest and prudent, worked hard, and created great achievements that attracted worldwide attention. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "All comrades in the Party must not forget their initial intentions, keep moving forward, always maintain the style of modesty, prudence, arrogance and rashness, always maintain the style of hard struggle, be brave in change and innovation, never be rigid and never stagnate, continue to stand the test in this historic exam, and strive to hand over new and better answers to history and the people!" To embark on a new journey, we must always remain sober and firm in "rushing for the exam", maintain our determination to advance without arrogance in victory and unyielding in defeat, sharpen our political character of modesty, prudence and hard struggle, break all difficulties and obstacles on the way forward with a never-ending mental state and indomitable struggle posture, and push forward the great cause that has never been seen before.

  To meet the inevitable requirements of profound changes in the world, national conditions and party conditions. In today’s era, we are in a great change that the world has never seen in a century. The changes of the world, the times and the history are unfolding in an unprecedented way. Judging from the world situation, the epidemic situation in the century has a far-reaching impact, the anti-globalization trend is on the rise, unilateralism and protectionism are obviously rising, the recovery of the world economy is weak, local conflicts and turmoil are frequent, global problems are intensified, and the world has entered a new period of turmoil and change. In response to external containment and suppression, and constantly narrowing the gap with the world’s advanced level, we must dare to fight, be good at fighting, be modest and prudent, and work hard. Judging from the national conditions, after long-term efforts, China’s development has a more solid material foundation and a more perfect institutional guarantee. However, the basic national conditions that China is still in the primary stage of socialism for a long time have not changed, and China’s international status as the largest developing country in the world has not changed. The main contradiction in our society has been transformed into the contradiction between the people’s growing need for a better life and the unbalanced development. There are many deep-seated contradictions in the reform, development and stability. Judging from the party’s situation, the test of governance, the test of reform and opening up, the test of market economy and the test of external environment that the party faces will exist for a long time. The danger of mental slack, lack of ability, separation from the masses and negative corruption will exist for a long time. Strictly administering the party in an all-round way will always be on the road, and the party’s self-revolution will always be on the road. Xiongguan road is really like iron, and the road to Guanshan is still long. There are still many "snow mountains" on the road ahead.The grassland needs to be crossed, and there are still many "Loushanguan" and "Lazikou" that need to be conquered. All the ideas of coveting comfort and unwilling to continue hard struggle are unacceptable, and all the ideas of being complacent and unwilling to continue to explore and advance are unacceptable. We must be modest and prudent, work hard and constantly create a new situation in career development.

  The inevitable requirement of realizing the central task of the party in the new era and new journey. For more than a hundred years, our party has always put forward inspiring goals in different historical periods according to the wishes of the people and the needs of career development, and United and led the people to fight for them. After a long struggle, our party United and led the people to complete the historical task of getting rid of poverty and building a well-off society in an all-round way, and achieved the goal of the first century of struggle, which is a great achievement in history. In the face of the achievements that have been made, our party has always kept a clear head, put forward new goals and made new strategic plans. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out in the party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress: "From now on, the central task of the Communist Party of China (CPC) is to unite and lead the people of all ethnic groups in the country to build a socialist modernization power in an all-round way, realize the goal of the second century, and comprehensively promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese modernization." Building a socialist modern country in an all-round way is a great and arduous undertaking with a bright future and a long way to go. Cautious and easy to take refuge, respectful and lofty. It will take more than ten years to basically realize modernization, and decades to build a socialist modernization power in an all-round way. The contradictions and risks we face are not less, but more; The problems that need to be solved in reform and development are not simple, but more complicated and arduous. On the new journey, we should inherit and carry forward the glorious tradition and fine work style of modesty, prudence and hard struggle, mobilize all the positive factors that can be mobilized, and unite all the forces that can be United.With rock-solid confidence, seize the day, and perseverance, unite and lead the people to create a better life and push forward the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

  The inevitable requirement of maintaining the party’s political nature and fine style of work. After a hundred years of hurricane and rain, the party’s political nature and fine style are important guarantees for us to overcome various risk challenges and constantly move from victory to victory. The key to building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation lies in the party. Our Party must always be in the forefront of the times in the historical process of profound changes in the world situation, always be the backbone of the people of the whole country in the historical process of coping with various risks and tests at home and abroad, and always be the core of strong leadership in the historical process of upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics. We must always maintain the political nature and fine style of modesty, prudence and hard work. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has advanced the comprehensive and strict administration of the Party with unprecedented courage and determination, and played a set of "combination boxing" of self-revolution. The comprehensive and strict administration of the Party has made historic and pioneering achievements, which has produced all-round and deep-seated influence. Our Party’s self-purification, self-improvement, self-innovation and self-improvement capabilities have been significantly enhanced, and a clean and upright inner-party political ecology has been continuously formed and developed. Today, we are closer, more confident and able to achieve the goal of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation than at any time in history. However, the closer we are to the great goal, the more we should be alert to the mentality of enduring a long time and being mentally slack, the more we should be cautious and modest, and the more we should maintain the attitude of overcoming difficulties and fighting to the end. Be modest and prudent, work hard,It is to ask our party to maintain its advanced nature and purity under the new historical conditions, constantly enhance its political leadership, ideological leadership, mass organization and social appeal, and continue to push forward the historical process of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

  An important guarantee for creating a better tomorrow

  If you want to be poor for 3,000 worlds, you must go to the peak of 800 plates. The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China drew a grand blueprint for building a socialist modern country in an all-round way, and sounded the clarion call for comprehensively promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese modernization. In the new era and new journey, we must unite more closely around the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, fully implement Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, deeply understand the decisive significance of "two establishment", strengthen "four consciousnesses", strengthen "four self-confidences" and achieve "two maintenance", always maintain the political nature and fine style of modesty and hard work, and unite and lead the people to make unremitting progress towards the goal of the second century.

  Consciously use the Supreme Leader’s New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought to understand and transform the world. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Only when you are sober in theory can you be firm in politics. A firm ideal and belief must be based on a profound understanding of Marxism and a profound grasp of historical laws. " Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era is Marxism in contemporary China and Marxism in the 21st century, and it is a guide for the whole party and people of all nationalities to strive for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. This idea comes from the people, for the people and for the benefit of the people. It not only insists on the people’s creative practice as an inexhaustible source of theoretical innovation, but also scientifically guides the party and the people to understand and transform the world. To forge ahead in a new journey, we must fully implement the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, grasp his world outlook and methodology, adhere to and make good use of the standpoints and methods that run through it, keep in mind that the people are the main body of history and the decisive force to realize social change, always remain modest and prudent, consciously worship the people as teachers, learn from them, inspire and unite the wisdom contained in them, and always stand with them, want to be together and work together; Adhere to the viewpoint of putting practice first, thoroughly sum up practical experience, scientifically understand the law of development, guard against arrogance and rashness, work hard, and work hard with the people of the whole country to build a socialist modern country in an all-round way and promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation in an all-round way.

  Constantly strengthen historical self-confidence in modesty and hard struggle. In the ten years of the new era, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core United and led the whole party and the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country to face difficulties and make unremitting efforts, fighting one battle after another, overcoming the ensuing risk challenges, and promoting historic achievements and changes in the cause of the party and the country. We have completed the historical task of getting rid of poverty and building a well-off society in an all-round way, and achieved the goal of the first century of struggle. The whole party and the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country have stronger motivation, higher spirit of struggle and firmer belief in winning. At the same time, we must be soberly aware that the people’s living standards in the new era have reached a new level, but their yearning for a better life is even stronger; Historical and pioneering achievements have been made in strictly administering the Party in an all-round way. However, the exams facing the Party are far from over, and the Party’s self-revolution is always on the road. Realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is in a critical period, and we must be prepared to make more arduous and arduous efforts. We have no reason to be complacent, and we must never be complacent or stand still. Instead, we should strengthen our historical self-confidence and enhance our historical initiative, be modest and prudent, work hard, and concentrate on our own affairs. We should always adhere to the bottom line thinking, enhance our sense of hardship, remain firm and determined, remain cautious and keen to see Ye Zhiqiu, and constantly improve our political ability, investigation and research ability, scientific decision-making ability, reform ability, emergency response ability, mass work ability and implementation ability, and firmly grasp the initiative of historical progress in our own hands.

  Constantly create a better life through modesty and hard struggle. In the decade of the new era, China’s high-quality development has been continuously promoted, its economic strength has achieved a historic leap, and people’s living standards have improved significantly. In 2021, the per capita disposable income of the national residents was 35,128 yuan, an increase of 18,618 yuan compared with 16,510 yuan in 2012. The average number of cars per 100 households in urban and rural areas is 50.1 and 30.2 respectively, the average number of air conditioners per 100 households is 161.7 and 89.0 respectively, and the average number of mobile phones per 100 households is 253.6 and 266.6 respectively … … Our party adheres to the people-centered development thought and is committed to constantly meeting the people’s growing needs for a better life, and our days will get better and better. However, no matter how rich the material life is, we must be self-reliant and work hard, and we must be down-to-earth and hard-working. The problem of insufficient imbalance in China’s development is still outstanding. It is a long-term and arduous task for more than 1.4 billion people to step into modernization as a whole, and it takes a long time to overcome difficulties. It should be recognized that the pursuit of a better life is not contradictory to modesty and hard work. On the one hand, hard work is not to control consumption and live a life of abstinence, but to oppose extravagance and waste, not to make progress, and to advocate diligence and thrift and make great efforts to govern. On the other hand, we should always bear in mind that it is difficult to go from frugality to extravagance and from extravagance to frugality, and we should not indulge in material enjoyment and be content with the status quo of our achievements, so that we will be divorced from the masses and degenerate, endangering the cause of the party and the people.We must never forget the nourishment of red rice and pumpkin soup, the passion to win the big oil fields even if we are desperate, the initial mission of seeking happiness for the people of China and the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, always alert ourselves with modesty and prudence, motivate ourselves with the spirit of hard struggle, accomplish all the decisions and arrangements made by the CPC Central Committee in a down-to-earth manner, and turn the grand blueprint of the Party’s 20 th National Congress into reality step by step.

  Only the strugglers advance, only the strugglers are strong, and only the strugglers win. The brilliant achievements of the past were achieved by hard work, and a better tomorrow will still be created by hard work. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "To realize great dreams, we must work hard and make unremitting efforts." Today, we have embarked on a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way. The Chinese nation has ushered in a great leap from standing up, becoming rich and becoming strong, and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation has entered an irreversible historical process. We must firmly grasp the party’s central task in the new era and new journey, keep in mind that we are empty-mouthed about making mistakes in our country and rejuvenating our country with hard work, strengthen our confidence, work hard with one heart and one mind, forge ahead courageously, strive to achieve the set goals with the perseverance of insisting that the castle peak will not relax, and unremittingly promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with the sober mind of those who walk a hundred miles. Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, the whole party and the people of all ethnic groups in China are United as "a hard piece of steel" under the banner of the Party, and we are always modest, prudent and hard-working. We will certainly be able to overcome all difficulties and obstacles on the road ahead, continue to create impressive miracles, and push the great ship of the Chinese nation to sail and sail.