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The central bank informed the inspection and rectification: 18 cadres at the bureau level were handled.

  China Economic Net, Beijing, April 28 According to the website of the Ministry of Supervision of CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, from October 30 to December 30, 2015, the Sixth Inspection Team of the Central Committee (hereinafter referred to as the Central Inspection Team) conducted a special inspection of the Party Committee of the People’s Bank of China (hereinafter referred to as the People’s Bank). On January 31, 2016, the Central Leading Group for Inspection Work gave feedback to the Party Committee of the People’s Bank of China. According to the relevant provisions of the "Regulations on Patrol Work in the Communist Party of China (CPC)", the patrol rectification situation is now released.

  I. General situation

  The Party Committee of the People’s Bank of China attaches great importance to the patrol feedback. After the feedback meeting on the special inspection, Comrade Zhou Xiaochuan, secretary of the Party Committee and president, immediately presided over a party committee to thoroughly study and understand the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on inspection work and the requirements of the central authorities for doing a good job in inspection and rectification, carefully study the feedback from the Central Inspection Team, deeply analyze the problems pointed out by the inspection, and deploy the inspection and rectification work for the whole system. Party committees at all levels in the People’s Bank of China system and leading cadres in party member are required to regard special inspection and rectification as a major political task at present and in the future, and earnestly assume the main responsibility of comprehensively administering the party strictly and implementing inspection and rectification with a high sense of responsibility and mission.

  (1) The Party Committee attaches great importance to it.

  The Party Committee of the People’s Bank of China has set up a special inspection and rectification work leading group, with Comrade Zhou Xiaochuan as the leader, Comrade Yi Gang and Comrade Wang Huaqing as the deputy heads, and other members of the Party Committee as members to uniformly lead the inspection and rectification work of the whole system. Comrade Zhou Xiaochuan, as the party secretary, earnestly fulfilled the responsibility of the first responsible person. On February 5, February 23 and March 29, he presided over the party committees three times to rectify the relevant problems pointed out by the Central Leading Group for Inspection Work and seriously deal with the relevant responsible persons.

  Comrade Zhou Xiaochuan and members of the Party Committee of the People’s Bank of China presided over four special meetings, interviewed the responsible persons of relevant units individually for many times, listened to the report on the implementation of rectification, and reviewed the implementation of rectification of problems pointed out by the Central Leading Group for Inspection Work item by item to ensure that "all articles should be rectified and all pieces should be settled".

  On March 29th, Comrade Zhou Xiaochuan presided over the special democratic life meeting of the Party Committee of the People’s Bank of China, deeply analyzed the problems found in the inspection, seriously carried out criticism and self-criticism, and further implemented the rectification measures. According to the deployment of the Party Committee of the People’s Bank of China, relevant departments, directly affiliated enterprises and institutions, relevant units and branches also held special democratic life meetings to implement the rectification requirements of the Central Leading Group for Inspection Work and the Party Committee of the People’s Bank of China.

  (2) Strictly implement responsibilities.

  After careful study and deliberation by the Party Committee, the Party Committee of the People’s Bank of China issued the Work Plan for the Central Leading Group for Inspection Work to patrol the People’s Bank of China, making it clear that all units are responsible for rectification, and the units clearly pointed out by the Central Leading Group for Inspection Work are the key responsible departments for rectification. It is required that all units should set up a leading group for special inspection and rectification, and the main person in charge of each unit is the first responsible person for rectification, and make a detailed rectification plan according to the problems pointed out by the inspection. The leaders in charge and the members of the office of the leading group for special inspection and rectification work shall, in accordance with the division of responsibilities, strengthen the supervision and guidance of the responsible departments for rectification, and ensure that the inspection and rectification work is paid close attention to and effective.

  Members of the Office of the Leading Group for Special Inspection and Rectification of the People’s Bank of China shall, in accordance with the division of responsibilities, strictly review and check the rectification plan and implementation submitted by each unit, and resolutely urge them to make rectification again if they do not meet the requirements or the rectification measures are false and not in place. Member units have held several meetings to study key rectification issues, strictly and uniformly rectify standards, and urge relevant units to effectively rectify in place. The rectification guidance department and the stationed discipline inspection team will strengthen supervision and inspection and follow-up supervision of the rectification work of each unit. Establish a general ledger for rectification work, list detailed problem lists, task lists and responsibility lists, and implement them one by one.

  The Party Committee of the People’s Bank of China has also adjusted and set up an inter-departmental enterprise management committee, a sub-branch work coordination committee and an international affairs committee, which are under the responsibility of the leaders of the branch in charge, designated the lead departments and relevant functional departments to participate, conducted research and coordination on major issues involving enterprises, institutions, branches and international affairs, and further improved relevant management mechanisms.

  (3) Centralized special rectification

  During the stationing of the Central Leading Group for Inspection Work, the Party Committee of the People’s Bank of China organized a special self-inspection and rectification on the collection of party fees, office space, car allocation and housing violations. According to the feedback from the Central Inspection Team, the Party Committee of the People’s Bank of China deployed the whole system to focus on the investigation and payment of party dues, the special clean-up of office buildings, car allocation and housing violations, the illegal construction of buildings and halls, the indiscriminate payment of salary subsidies, public funds to eat and drink, and the use of training centers for extravagant enjoyment.

  The special clean-up and rectification work was organized under the unified leadership of the leading group for special inspection and rectification work of the People’s Bank of China, and all units earnestly enhanced their political awareness of being responsible for the party and earnestly performed their duties. As the first responsible person, the "top leaders" of each unit define the rectification measures, implement the rectification responsibilities, limit the rectification time limit, and establish the rectification account. Strictly implement the discipline of special clean-up and rectification work, ensure that the investigation problems of special clean-up and rectification are true and complete, and the special clean-up and rectification work will not be delayed. Deeply analyze the root causes of the problems, and take the attitude of strict grasp, strict reform and strict accountability, and never let go of the problems, and never let go of the rectification. Those who resort to deceit, conceal and fail to report, and those who fail to carry out rectification as required, will be dealt with severely. In the process of special clean-up and rectification, violations of discipline and discipline against the wind are found together, investigated and dealt with together, and will never be tolerated. Each unit takes the special clean-up and rectification as an opportunity to combine it with strengthening daily supervision and management and internal control mechanism construction to establish a long-term mechanism for standardized management.

  Second, the rectification of the feedback from the Central Leading Group for Inspection Work

  In response to the feedback from the Central Leading Group for Inspection Work, the Party Committee of the People’s Bank of China carefully formulated measures to do a good job in rectification, and formulated a total of 268 rectification measures. As of March 30, 2016, 119 rectifications have been completed; The remaining 149 items are being rectified. Among them, 38 items are planned to be rectified by the end of June 2016, 53 items are planned to be rectified by the end of December 2016, 5 items are planned to be rectified by the end of December 2017, 51 items need to be rectified for a long time, and 2 items will be rectified immediately after the approval of the central government.

  (1) The rectification of the problem of "weakening the leadership of the party and failing to strictly manage the party in an all-round way"

  First, adhere to the above rates and do a good job of demonstration and guidance. At the democratic life meeting of the Party Committee of the People’s Bank of China, the team members took the initiative to report matters related to personal housing, car use, spouses and children, and asked the democratic life meetings of various departments to be in line with the Party Committee. The members of the team found and analyzed the performance of strictly administering the party’s main responsibility, promoting the building of a clean and honest party style and anti-corruption work, and put forward improvement measures to continuously strengthen their awareness of the main responsibility of party building. Team members strictly implement the dual organizational life system of leading cadres, and participate in the democratic life meeting of the branch where they are in charge or organizational relations as ordinary party member, with a total of 19 person-times, and put forward strict requirements for the leadership of departments and bureaus to "dare to grasp", "dare to manage" and "dare to take responsibility".

  Second, in accordance with strict requirements, we should implement the responsibility of managing the party from the aspects of ideological understanding, system construction, inner-party life and discipline. Strengthen the ideological and political construction of leading bodies and strengthen the awareness of managing the party. Strengthen the study management of the central group, inform the central group of party committees (party groups) at all levels in the People’s Bank of China system about their study, enhance their political awareness, overall awareness, core awareness and conformity awareness, and consciously become "sensible people" politically. Strictly manage the party by system, improve the working mechanism of party building, give full play to the role of the leading group of party building work of the People’s Bank of China, and transfer the overall responsibility of strictly administering the party’s main body to party organizations and responsible persons at all levels, forming a pattern of party building work that is linked up and down, responsible at all levels, interlocking and implemented together. The People’s Bank of China has comprehensively carried out the evaluation and assessment of party building work, continuously optimized the quantitative assessment system of party building, and established the orientation of "doing a good job in party building is the greatest political achievement". Strict inner-party life and create a good political ecology. Explore the establishment of leading cadres’ democratic life before the meeting, attend the meeting, report after the meeting, analyze and summarize the system, strengthen the supervision and guidance of all links, ensure the quality of democratic life, and play its role as a platform for education and management of party member and party spirit training. Strict discipline and rules, in accordance with the requirements of putting discipline and rules ahead, comprehensively popularize and apply the anti-corruption risk prevention and control system, regularly check risk points at different levels, strengthen the restriction and supervision of power and capital operation, and initially establish an internal control mechanism for business departments to implement supervision responsibilities and discipline inspection departments to implement re-supervision. Carry outMy bottom line, my rules, everyone talks about "special activities, organizes special organization life meetings to study and implement the two laws and regulations within the party, and bureau-level cadres take the lead in learning and communication. Party member cadres’ awareness of discipline and rules has been significantly enhanced, and a good habit of respecting discipline, observing rules and defending the system has gradually taken shape.

  The third is to take practical measures to solve problems, prevent risks and fill shortcomings around the issues raised in the patrol feedback on macro-control, internet finance, financial supervision and coordination, organizational structure and overall planning of party building. In-depth research, listen to the opinions and suggestions of all parties, strengthen the analysis of economic and financial situation, innovate monetary policy tools, fully demonstrate the proposed policies, and further enhance the scientific, effective and forward-looking nature of monetary policy and macro-control. Actively respond to the concerns of all parties, reasonably guide public opinion and market expectations, and further improve the recognition and credibility of monetary policy. Members of the Party Committee of the People’s Bank of China explained China’s monetary policy and macro-control intentions through international conferences, international financial exchange and cooperation platforms, actively participated in the coordination of international economic and financial policies, the reform of the international financial system and the formulation of rules, issued the "China Voice" and actively promoted the adoption of the "China Opinions". Strengthen the supervision and management of new financial formats such as Internet finance. Give full play to the leading role of the lead unit of the financial supervision and coordination mechanism. Actively promote the reform of branch management system. Strengthen the classified guidance of party building work, sort out, refine and standardize the party building work system and workflow of the People’s Bank of China, and improve the institutionalized, systematic and scientific level of party building work. The Party Committee of the People’s Bank of China will continue to be problem-oriented, adhere to the above rate according to the characteristics of the vertical management of the Party building work of the People’s Bank of China, and truly realize the goal of grasping organs, bringing systems and promoting grassroots,Comprehensively improve the overall effectiveness of the people’s bank of China in managing the party.

  (2) The rectification of the problem of "the implementation of the main responsibility is not in place and the grassroots party building is weak"

  First, strictly implement the responsibility system for party building work and strengthen the main responsibility of party committees (party groups). Adhere to the strict management of the party, ideological party building, and institutional party building, concentrate on party building, and be responsible for defending the soil, defending the soil and being responsible for it; Implement the responsibility of the first responsible person of the party Committee (party group) secretary and the responsibility of "one post and two responsibilities" for the members of the party Committee (party group). Improve and perfect the appraisal system for party building. Quantitatively assess the Party Secretary’s research and deployment of Party building work, the staffing situation of full-time and part-time Party workers in internal institutions and the scheduled change of positions, and the protection of active positions in party member.

  The second is to seriously carry out political life within the party. According to the relevant requirements of the central government, we will formulate specific measures for the democratic life meeting of leading cadres in party member of the People’s Bank of China in a timely manner, further strictly implement the system of dual organization life meetings throughout the system, strive to improve the quality of democratic life meetings and organizational life meetings, and effectively use the weapons of criticism and self-criticism. Formulate guidelines for the standardization of activity rooms in party member, and take the activity room in party member as the carrier to promote the standardized implementation of the rules and regulations of inner-party life such as "three meetings and one lesson", party spirit analysis and democratic appraisal.

  Third, through the normalization of basic management work and work style construction, the grass-roots party building work will be promoted to a new level. Formulate guiding opinions on strengthening grassroots party building work and improve the establishment of party organizations in directly affiliated enterprises and institutions. Matching and strengthening the leaders of grassroots party organizations, enriching the carrier and form of grassroots party building work. Do a good job in the daily education management in party member, sum up the good experience of using the mass line education practice activities and the "three strictness and three realities" special education style construction, do a good job in rectifying and implementing the lax and untrue problems identified by party committees (party groups) at all levels, and combine the "two studies and one work" study and education to grasp the style construction to the end. Strengthen the management of the party organizations of expatriates and overseas institutions by organizing education before departure, strengthening theoretical study, and participating in daily and special organization life.

  (3) rectification of the problem of "irregular payment of party dues"

  First, the Party Committee of the People’s Bank of China held a special meeting to study and deploy the rectification work of party dues collection, clarify the responsible departments, and complete the rectification task within a time limit. We have formulated a work plan for the investigation and payment of party dues in the People’s Bank of China system, and organized all units in the People’s Bank of China to carefully clean up, standardize and rectify the management of party dues collection in recent years.

  Second, the investigation and payment of party dues should be regarded as an important part of strengthening the education management in party member and strengthening the organizational concept and discipline concept in party member, and the party organizations at all levels and all party member should be urged to earnestly fulfill their due obligations of paying party dues. Strictly contrast with party constitution and relevant regulations, make clear the time period of investigation, define the payment standard of party dues, organize party organizations at all levels of the People’s Bank of China to conduct investigation on the collection of party dues, comprehensively account the amount of party dues that party member did not pay in full according to the regulations during the investigation period, carefully analyze the reasons for missing payment, and deeply reflect.

  The third is to fully recover the party fees that have not been paid according to regulations. Except for some party member who died, retired party member who lived in different places, and party member, who lost contact, who failed to pay the dues in time, the dues have been paid in place. At present, party member, who lost contact, is still being contacted to find out, and the recovery of party dues is continuing, and the party dues are paid to the Central Organization Department and the Central State Organs Working Committee in accordance with the prescribed proportion.

  By rectifying the irregular payment of party dues, party organizations at all levels have earnestly fulfilled the provisions on the collection of party dues, and members of leading bodies at all levels have deeply reflected on the lax management of the party. party member’s consciousness and party spirit have been strengthened, the level of party work has been improved, and the basic work system of party building has been continuously improved. In the next step, we will continue to improve the internal control system of party dues collection and improve the supervision and inspection mechanism of party dues collection.

  (four) the rectification of the problem of "the spirit of the eight central regulations is not strictly implemented"

  In view of the problems pointed out by the Central Leading Group for Inspection Work that the working and living conditions of leading cadres in some subordinate enterprises and institutions of the People’s Bank of China are in violation of regulations in disguise, public funds, gifts, eating and drinking are repeatedly prohibited, the projects of buildings, halls and museums have been completely transformed, and salary subsidies have been paid under various pretexts, the People’s Bank of China has seriously carried out special clean-up and special rectification, and mainly adopted the following measures:

  The first is to carry out special rectification of "public funds to eat and drink" and the use of training centers for extravagant enjoyment. Formulate a special rectification plan, organize the establishment of a "negative list" according to the key problems found in the inspection, strictly investigate the problems of "eating and drinking with public funds" and using the training center for extravagant enjoyment in accordance with the principle of "strict requirements, practical measures and quick implementation", and urge relevant responsible units to pay close attention to rectification. For the expenses of eating and drinking illegal public funds, the responsible person has cleared the expenses that should be paid by individuals for illegal reimbursement, and has been severely dealt with according to regulations. The relevant units have cancelled the reserve fund system, refunded the expenses in violation of regulations, criticized, educated and talked to the responsible persons, and some responsible persons have been given disciplinary sanctions. According to the relevant regulations of the central government, improve the management system of official reception, establish an audit mechanism with clear rights and responsibilities and strict procedures, and eradicate the problem of "eating and drinking with public funds" and using the training center for extravagant enjoyment from the source.

  The second is to organize and carry out special rectification of "new buildings, halls and venues" throughout the system. We have earnestly implemented the spirit of "it is strictly forbidden to build new buildings and halls for any reason" by the central government, and have stopped building projects related to illegal buildings and halls, and given disciplinary sanctions to those responsible. The Party Committee of the People’s Bank of China will further improve the system according to relevant laws and regulations, standardize the management of capital construction, and ensure that the central ban order is prohibited and not discounted.

  The third is to carry out the "special clean-up of office space, car allocation and housing violations". In strict accordance with the 2014 standards for the construction of office buildings of party and government organs and the central government’s notice on further cleaning and rectification of office buildings, on the basis of cleaning and rectification of office buildings, the cleaning and rectification efforts were further intensified, and relevant responsible persons were interviewed and informed criticism was held, and rectification was carried out by means of engineering transformation. At the same time, in strict accordance with the relevant policies and regulations of the central and local governments, the management of housing and car allocation has been strengthened, which has effectively solved the problems of unclear housing use status of employees, unclear base, chaotic distribution management, and car allocation and use by leading cadres in violation of regulations. At present, problems such as excessive office space and illegal car allocation have been rectified in accordance with relevant standards, and the rectification of "illegal housing" has also achieved phased results and is being completed. During the rectification, the relevant systems for office space and housing management were also formulated and improved, and preparations were made for the reform of the official car system, and the key units responsible for rectification were urged to improve the long-term mechanism.

  Fourth, follow the principle of "comprehensive improvement, simultaneous rectification and construction, and focus on prevention" to standardize salary subsidies. Earnestly carry out special rectification of illegal payment of salary subsidies, thoroughly investigate the payment amount, name and basis of each salary subsidy item by item, and establish a list of tasks and responsibilities item by item, resolutely correct the problem of illegal payment of salary subsidies and return the non-compliant subsidies. By strictly implementing the salary management system for the heads of enterprises and related units directly under the People’s Bank of China and taking salary-limiting measures for the heads of institutions directly under the People’s Bank of China, the salary distribution of the heads will be further standardized and the salary gap will be reasonably controlled. According to the unified arrangements of the central government, the performance pay system for institutions directly under the People’s Bank of China will be implemented. Consolidate the results of solving the problem of mismatch between personnel funds and wages, and strengthen the management of personnel funds and wages. In the process of rectifying the problem of illegal payment of salary subsidies, all units seriously pursued accountability and dealt with relevant responsible persons. In the next step, we will continue to improve the salary management system and establish a long-term supervision mechanism to improve the scientific and normative income distribution.

  (V) Rectification of the problem of "lax implementation of organizational discipline"

  The Party Committee of the People’s Bank of China combined the rectification of feedback from the Central Leading Group for Inspection Work with the implementation of the central government’s decision-making arrangements on organization and personnel work, adhered to the problem orientation, deepened the rectification of problems, and made efforts to strengthen the implementation of organizational discipline system.

  First, in accordance with the provisions of the "Regulations on the Selection and Appointment of Leading Cadres of the Party and Government" and in light of the actual situation of the People’s Bank of China, improve the selection and appointment of cadres. In accordance with the requirements of building a "learning-oriented, research-oriented, expert-oriented, pragmatic and pioneering" central bank cadre team, we will focus on deepening the reform of the cadre personnel system, reform and improve the cadre assessment mechanism, focus on the grassroots, lay a solid foundation, highlight the standards of "firm belief, serve the people, be diligent and pragmatic, dare to take responsibility, be honest and clean", adhere to the principle of being universally recognized by the masses, and establish a correct one.

  The second is to comprehensively sort out the cadre appointment problems pointed out by the Central Leading Group for Inspection Work, deeply understand the post assessment, work performance and evaluation opinions of cadres and the masses, and comprehensively grasp the public sentiment and public opinion through multiple channels. The Party Committee of the People’s Bank of China has convened many party committees to study the issue of cadre adjustment and allocation. According to the thorough investigation, post assessment, work performance and opinions of cadres and the masses, it has adjusted the teams of several departments, directly affiliated units and branches, strengthened the orientation of focusing on performance and the orientation recognized by the masses, and highlighted the leading and checking role of party organizations. Strictly implement the "Regulations on the Selection and Appointment of Leading Cadres of the Party and Government" and the central regulations on secretary management, civil servant transfer and overseas talent introduction, adhere to the cadre standards in the process of cadre selection, adhere to the principle of being recognized by the masses in all corners of the country, adhere to the correct orientation of employing people, expand the horizons of selecting and employing people, select and train cadres from multiple perspectives and ways, strengthen organizational checks, and take into account the growth of all kinds of cadres.

  The third is to organize the screening of the employment situation of spouses and children of bureau-level cadres one by one, resolutely transfer them out in violation of the avoidance regulations, and resolutely clean up the illegal transfer. For those who do not violate the existing system regulations, leading cadres are also required to set an example, encourage and guide spouses and children to work outside the system, and at the same time pay attention to establishing a long-term mechanism. Resolutely rectify the problems found involving job avoidance. Access to the original deployment files, to verify whether there is no unified examination recruitment or unauthorized transfer. Those who have not been hired by the examination or transferred without approval will be resolutely cleaned up and rectified. Those who conceal or fail to report shall be dealt with severely, and the responsible person concerned shall be investigated for responsibility.

  The fourth is to strictly implement the personal reporting system and resolutely safeguard the seriousness and authority of the system. Organize special training courses on personal reporting, convey the spirit of relevant documents, clarify standards and reiterate requirements. Urge leading cadres to carefully fill in personal reports on relevant matters. Do a good job in policy interpretation and work guidance, and urge all units to strictly grasp the standards and do a good job in verification and handling. Actively rectify and intensify the verification and handling of personal related matters reports. Cadres who did not truthfully report personal matters were severely dealt with. In the next step, combined with the adjustment of cadres and the investigation of reserve cadres, we will intensify the inspection and disposal of cadres who are selected for key spot checks and are to be promoted and reused, expand the scope of supervision and inspection, and promote the implementation of the system through strict handling.

  The fifth is to classify by levels and actively digest and rectify the problem of over (high) cadres. The super (high) allocation of department-level cadres will be digested by stages and batches through peer exchanges, transfer to non-leadership positions, retirement and other means. The over-allocation of cadres at the department level shall be gradually digested and solved through transfer, exchange and adjustment of positions according to the needs of work and the allocation of positions.

  The sixth is to carefully sort out and study to promote cadre exchanges. Comprehensively sort out the department-level cadres who have served for more than 5 years in the whole system, deeply analyze the post characteristics, employment conditions and rotation requirements of department-level cadres in different departments and institutions at different levels, and study and put forward the principles and ideas for strengthening the rotation exchange of cadres. In the same unit or department as the main leadership positions for 5 years, in principle, to communicate; Those who have been over 10 years must communicate. Strengthen supervision and inspection of the implementation of the cadre exchange system.

  (six) the rectification of the problem of "lax supervision and restraint of power"

  The Party Committee of the People’s Bank of China held a special meeting to thoroughly study the issue of strengthening power supervision and restraint, conducted a comprehensive investigation on the administrative examination and approval and fees involved in "business departments+",and demanded that all kinds of power transfer and disguised transfer be resolutely put an end to, adhere to the problem orientation, dig deep into the root causes of the problem, clarify relevant responsibilities, and effectively rectify the situation.

  First, establish and improve the institutional arrangements for regulating the exercise of power. Fully listen to the opinions of commercial banks and related enterprises, strengthen personnel management, sort out business processes, and put an end to rent-seeking corruption. To further standardize the examination and approval behavior, it is strictly forbidden to continue to implement disguised examination and approval for the examination and approval items that have been cancelled, and it is not allowed to authorize or entrust enterprises and institutions to exercise the examination and approval power. A special enterprise management committee directly under it is responsible for the research and management of major issues involving enterprises and institutions. We will speed up the improvement of the charging management system of enterprises and institutions and standardize the charging behavior. Establish the management system of charging items, and strengthen the rationality demonstration and whole process supervision of the establishment and implementation of charging items. At the same time, taking the implementation of rectification as an opportunity, we will extend from solving superficial problems to solving deep-seated problems, from centralized rectification to normalized governance, promote system construction and accountability, and promote the healthy development of business work.

  Second, strict access and supervision of payment institutions and increased penalties for violations. Establish and improve the classified supervision mechanism of non-bank payment institutions, and issue the Measures for the Administration of Rating of Non-bank Payment Institutions. Strengthen the supervision of reserve funds to curb the high risk of misappropriation of funds. Pilot operation of the national off-site supervision system for non-bank payment institutions (Phase I). Increase penalties, clean up and rectify market order, and focus on rectifying unlicensed payment institutions. Study and establish a centralized deposit and management system for customer reserve funds of payment institutions, fundamentally prevent the risk of misappropriation of customer reserve funds by payment institutions, and standardize the inter-bank liquidation obligations of payment institutions.

  The third is to strengthen supervision and restriction on the operation of power and promote strict, fair and civilized law enforcement. In view of the problems in law enforcement, such as inadequate supervision, selective law enforcement or different penalties in the same case, investigation, verification and rectification were carried out, and the relevant institutional arrangements for administrative law enforcement were further improved. Actively implement and promote the random inspection of administrative law enforcement, realize the full coverage of random inspection of all business lines, reduce the arbitrariness and human intervention of law enforcement inspection, and prevent power rent-seeking. Strictly implement the responsibility system for administrative law enforcement and the appraisal system for law enforcement, give full play to the supervisory role of legal, internal audit and discipline inspection departments in administrative work according to law, strengthen the post supervision of law enforcement, and ensure the fairness and legality of administrative law enforcement. Improve the system of administrative punishment Committee and give full play to the role of administrative punishment Committee. These measures have effectively standardized the power operation links and processes such as administrative examination and approval, law enforcement inspection and administrative punishment, and prevented corruption such as abuse of power for personal gain. In the next step, we will continue to establish and improve the supervision system of checks and balances of powers and responsibilities, further promote the publicity of administrative law enforcement information, and explore the establishment of a benchmark system for administrative penalty discretion.

  (seven) the rectification of the problem of "supervision and discipline is not in place"

  The Party Committee of the People’s Bank of China firmly supports the discipline inspection team and the discipline inspection committees at all levels to be serious in discipline and accountability, and concentrate on finding out the end and will never tolerate it. Organize forces to quickly investigate and deal with the clues of leading cadres suspected of violating discipline mastered by the patrol handover and stationed discipline inspection team; After investigation and verification, the clues suspected of violating the law are transferred to judicial organs for legal treatment; The problems that are not handled in place require careful review and strict investigation again. Increase the exposure of typical cases and release a strong signal that discipline must be strict.

  First, we have seriously investigated and dealt with cases of mental problems in which bureau-level cadres violated the eight central regulations. According to the rules and regulations, the relevant personnel were given serious warnings within the party, dismissed from their posts within the party, given administrative demerits, dismissed from office, and dismissed, and some disciplinary personnel were admonished.

  The second is to strictly apply the "four forms" to strengthen discipline review. Investigate the cadres at the bureau level suspected of accepting bribes and transfer them to the procuratorate. Cadres who do not truthfully explain the situation to the Central Leading Group for Inspection Work and violate political discipline will be given serious warnings within the party and dismissed. Leading cadres who violate financial and economic disciplines are given serious warnings within the party and administrative records are given greater punishment, and they are notified separately on the website of the Supervision Department of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and within the system. The problem of violating the spirit of the eight central regulations was notified in the system.

  Third, according to the deployment of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the rectification of the "four winds" problem was "reviewed". Combined with inspection and rectification, and in contrast to the relevant laws and regulations of the Central Committee and the Head Office, we conducted a comprehensive investigation and systematic summary of the system provisions and implementation of implementing the spirit of the eight central regulations and rectifying the "four winds" problem, and seriously rectified the problems found.

  The fourth is to do a good job in handling the clues of the handover of the Central Leading Group for Inspection Work. In strict accordance with the requirements of disciplinary review, we will concentrate on comprehensively analyzing and cleaning up the clues related to the People’s Bank of China system handed over by the Central Leading Group for Inspection Work, and dispose of them in a classified manner, so that all the pieces can be found. Up to now, one person has been transferred to judicial organs to be investigated for criminal responsibility, and 32 people have been given disciplinary action and organization. Among them, there are 18 cadres at the bureau level and 15 cadres at or below the department level.

  The fifth is to take the opportunity of stationed reform and patrol rectification to strengthen supervision and accountability. Focus on strengthening the supervision of leading bodies and bureau-level cadres, urge party organizations at all levels to implement the main responsibility of strictly administering the party in an all-round way, and ensure that central government decrees and major decision-making arrangements are in place. If the leading bodies at all levels fail to fulfill their main responsibilities, increase accountability. Keep a close eye on the new trend and performance of "four winds", and strictly investigate and deal with behaviors such as not stopping, not converging and evading organizational supervision, and never let go. Strengthen the construction of discipline inspection and supervision team. Comprehensively promote the implementation of "two-oriented" and "double investigation of one case".

  Third, the next step of rectification work arrangement

  The Party Committee of the People’s Bank of China will continue to further promote the implementation of inspection and rectification from the following aspects, and improve the institutional arrangements for comprehensively administering the party strictly from the source, and consolidate and expand the achievements of inspection and rectification.

  (a) in-depth study and implementation of the spirit of the Central Committee’s instructions on inspection work, and further improve the ideological understanding and action consciousness of doing a good job in inspection and rectification work.

  We will fully implement the spirit of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Third, Fourth and Fifth Plenary Sessions of the 18th Central Committee, thoroughly implement the spirit of the series of important speeches of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, especially the spirit of important instructions on patrol work, resolutely implement the requirements of political patrol, earnestly shoulder the main responsibility for the implementation of patrol rectification, perform the rectification duties stipulated in the Regulations on Patrol Work in the Communist Party of China (CPC), and take the problems pointed out by the patrol in the right place, draw inferences from others, and pay close attention to implementation, so as to ensure that the patrol rectification work is effective.

  (2) Convene a meeting on Party building work of the People’s Bank of China to make arrangements for comprehensively strengthening the Party building work of the People’s Bank of China system.

  The Party Committee of the People’s Bank of China decided to hold a special meeting on the Party building work of the People’s Bank of China in the first half of 2016 to systematically summarize the Party building work of the People’s Bank of China since the 18th CPC National Congress, study and solve the outstanding problems in the Party building work of the People’s Bank of China, and make arrangements for the People’s Bank of China to comprehensively strengthen Party building and strictly manage the Party in the future.

  (3) Strengthen the leadership of the Party building work in the People’s Bank of China system and resolutely implement the main responsibility of strictly administering the Party in an all-round way.

  The secretary of the Party Committee takes the lead in fulfilling the duties of the first responsible person, further strengthens the strength of the Party Committee team to grasp the party building work, earnestly shoulders the main responsibility, and grasps the specific issues of institutional mechanisms and grassroots party building to deepen the implementation of the main responsibility. Taking the opportunity of comprehensively cleaning up, standardizing and rectifying the collection of party dues, combined with the "two studies and one work" study and education, we can solve the problems of party member’s weak consciousness, weak party organization construction and management. Actively support the discipline inspection team stationed to perform their supervisory responsibilities, deal with disciplinary violations seriously, and never cover up and tolerate them.

  (4) Do a good job in investigating and dealing with mental problems in violation of the eight central regulations and make unremitting efforts to correct the "four winds"

  We will continue to carry out in-depth special rectification of office space, car allocation and housing violations, illegal building of buildings and halls, excessive salary subsidies, public funds for eating and drinking, and extravagant enjoyment of training centers. Actively support the discipline inspection team stationed in the Central Inspection Team to handle the clues of mental problems that violate the eight central regulations handed over by the Central Inspection Team, and thoroughly investigate and deal with relevant violations. At the same time, further improve the relevant system regulations and promote the normalization and long-term work style construction.

  (5) Strictly implement the "Regulations on the Selection and Appointment of Leading Cadres of the Party and Government" and comprehensively strengthen the selection, management and supervision of cadres.

  In accordance with the "Regulations on the Selection and Appointment of Leading Cadres of the Party and Government" and the relevant requirements of the Central Committee, we will constantly improve and strictly implement the cadre and personnel systems, strengthen the investigation and training of cadres in political aspects, adhere to the standards of cadres, adhere to the principles of being recognized by the masses in all corners of the country, fairness and justice, form a good orientation and atmosphere for selecting and employing people, increase the intensity of spot check and verification of personal reports and disciplinary actions against violations, promptly clean up and digest over-matched cadres, and seriously deal with the problem of file fraud.

  (six) to further promote the administration according to law and decentralization, and further strengthen the supervision and restriction of the operation of power.

  Continue to streamline administrative examination and approval items, strengthen institutional constraints, strictly regulate the exercise of administrative power, and prevent power transfer, rent-seeking and arbitrage for personal gain. Give full play to the role of directly affiliated enterprise management committees, strengthen the daily management of enterprises and institutions, and pay close attention to defining management and supervision systems such as operation, fees, remuneration and surplus (profit) payment. Combined with the reform of financial supervision system, we will promote the restoration of the provincial management system of branches of the People’s Bank of China. Improve the operation mechanism of the branch work coordination Committee and strengthen the overall guidance and management of branches.

  The People’s Bank of China will take the opportunity of special inspection and rectification, further firmly establish political awareness and overall concept, strengthen political responsibility, strengthen the Party’s leadership over financial work, fully implement the decision-making arrangements of the central government and the State Council in accordance with the requirements of "one post and two responsibilities", improve and perfect macro-control, vigorously promote financial reform and development, earnestly safeguard financial stability, improve the ability of financial services to the real economy, and make greater contributions to building a well-off society in an all-round way and achieving the objectives of the 13 th Five-Year Plan.

  Cadres and the masses are welcome to supervise the implementation of inspection and rectification. If you have any suggestions, please report them to us in time. Contact information: Tel 010-66194725; Mailing address: No.32 Chengfang Street, Xicheng District, Beijing; E-mail: sziguo@pbc.gov.cn.

  CPC China People’s Bank Committee

  April 28, 2016

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Paparazzi exposure Lu Han Guan Xiaotong has been married. Lu Han Studio issued a rumor.


1905 movie network news Recently, paparazzi broke the news and got married on Guan Xiaotong’s birthday. In response to this rumor, Lu Han Studio issued a rumor: "The false news about Mr. Lu Han has sent a letter to the relevant platform, asking the other party to remove the relevant hot search."


In this regard, the article also mentioned: "Recently, Lu Han has been plagued by various rumors. I hope that all platforms can fulfill their obligations of auditing and supervision when dealing with relevant news, and don’t put all the responsibilities on netizens, so that those who fabricate rumors can enjoy the traffic carnival and make the parties suffer."


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More official maps released in Lagonda Taraf, aston martin

    [XCAR overseas new car original]

    Recently, aston martin released more official renderings of its brand-new car Lagonda Taraf. This new car is limited to 200 units and equipped with a 6.0L V12 engine. The new car will be sold to more countries and regions.

    Tip: Based on VH platform; Equipped with a 6.0L V12 engine; Limited to 200 sets

Aston

    Aston martin Lagonda Taraf is built on VH platform, made of carbon fiber body material, and hand-produced in Gaydon factory. The appearance design of the new car is similar to that of the old Lagonda, which adopts a hexagonal front grille with a large mouth and is integrated with the headlights on both sides, so the design is very visually impactful.

Aston

    The side of aston martin Lagonda Taraf adopts a straight waistline, and the curve of the roof is the same. The side design is very calm, and the rear design is a bit like Coupe. The thick C-pillar design will bring better private space for the rear passengers. In addition, the taillight group of the new car adopts LED light source, and the penetrating chrome trim strip is connected with the taillight group, which makes the visual effect more fashionable.

Aston

    In terms of power, Lagonda Taraf will be powered by a 6.0L V12 engine with a maximum power of 410kw(558Ps) and a top speed of 281 km/h.

Aston

    Aston martin officially announced that in addition to the Middle East, Lagonda Taraf will be sold to 24 countries or regions including France, Germany, Britain, Russian Federation and Hong Kong, China, but Chinese mainland and North America are not included in this added sales list.

    Editor’s comment:Will there be the feeling of aston martin version of Mondeo, which will make the rich people who are interested in buying Lagonda Taraf feel embarrassed? Actually, there is no Chinese mainland in the open market. Perhaps it is because the small output of 200 sets is not enough for the rich in China and the United States.

    Related content review:

    Aston martin will push the new Vulcan over 800 horsepower.

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Marvel Universe’s New Dynamic Fried Chicken Uncle is expected to join Marvel Comics as Professor X.

1905 movie network news With the development of Marvel Universe entering a new stage, the choice of more new actors has also entered the agenda. A few days ago, some media reported that the actor known as "Uncle Fried Chicken" is expected to join Marvel Universe and play the role of Professor X.


Foreign media pointed out that giancarlo esposito has held talks with Marvel Comics, and it is very promising to join in the development of Marvel Universe. Although some fans expressed their hope that giancarlo esposito would play a villain like Wan Ciwang or Doctor Doom, the role that giancarlo esposito will play is probably Professor X.. Giancarlo esposito is famous for his role as the villain, especially Uncle Fried Chicken, the drug Lord in the movie, which has won him countless fans. If you can successfully play a positive character this time, it is very exciting.


Professor X is a superhero under the American Marvel Comics. He was born in a wealthy family in new york, USA. He has the ability of telepathy and mind control. He graduated from Harvard University at the age of 16, attended Oxford University and Columbia University, and obtained several doctoral degrees in biology and psychology. Professor X has been committed to the peace and balance between human beings and mutants for many years, so he used his powerful financial resources to set up the school "X College" to guide mutants to make rational use of their super powers to contribute to society, and set up the mutant superhero team X-Men, most of whose members were his students. Later, Professor X participated in the establishment of Illuminati.


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Eco-environmental protection inspectors have achieved win-win results, and economic, social and environmental benefits have been improved.

  Cctv news: On June 27th, the State Council held a press conference on "Regulations on Supervision of Central Ecological Environmental Protection". In response to a reporter’s question, Zhai Qing, Vice Minister of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, said that the central eco-environmental protection inspector has been carried out for more than three years. The practice over the past three years has proved that the inspector not only promoted local governments to solve a number of outstanding eco-environmental problems, but also played an important role in promoting local governments to establish new development concepts and promote high-quality development. Specifically, there are these aspects:

  First, inspectors can effectively enhance the local consciousness of implementing the new development concept, and constantly improve their consciousness and understanding. Inspector is not only a "work physical examination", but also a "political physical examination". Through the inspectors in recent years, we have deeply felt that the local party committees and governments at all levels have obviously enhanced their sense of responsibility for ecological environmental protection. We feel that our consciousness and initiative in implementing the new development concept have been significantly enhanced. The situation of not paying attention to and ignoring the protection of ecological environment has changed obviously. Great changes have taken place over the years, especially since the 18th CPC National Congress. These ideological changes have played an important role in promoting high-quality economic development.

  Second, inspectors can effectively force industrial structure adjustment and industrial layout optimization. To give a few examples, for example, in Xinjiang, inspectors unified everyone’s thinking and explicitly prohibited "three high" projects from entering Xinjiang, that is, "high pollution, high energy consumption and high emissions" projects could not enter Xinjiang. For example, in Inner Mongolia, the implementation of water-based production, how much water, how many industries to develop, so that some high-water-consuming industries have been effectively curbed, excessive development has been effectively curbed. For example, there is a Huayang Lake area in Dongguan, Guangdong Province. Before, sewage was everywhere, garbage was everywhere, and the smell was stinking. After several years of rectification, it has now become a national wetland park, achieving a gorgeous turn of development, and the role of inspectors is still revealed.

  Third, inspectors can effectively solve the problem of "bad money driving out good money". Through the rectification of some "scattered and dirty" enterprises with heavy pollution, high energy consumption, high emissions and low technical level, the market order has been effectively standardized, a fair market environment has been created, the vitality of production factors has been stimulated from a deeper level, the problem of "bad money driving out good money" has been effectively solved, and the production efficiency of legal and compliant enterprises has been gradually improved.

  Fourth, inspectors can effectively promote the development of a number of green industries, which has played a great role in promoting the development of some green industries. For example, everyone is very concerned about the treatment of black and odorous water bodies. In recent years, under the strong promotion of the central eco-environmental protection inspector, remarkable results have been achieved in the treatment of black and odorous water bodies in 36 key cities across the country. Sewage pipe network is a very important measure to solve the water environment problem. Without repairing the pipe network, the water environment of the city will not be good. According to preliminary statistics, the government has invested a total of 114 billion yuan, added 19,872 kilometers of sewage pipe network, built 305 new sewage treatment plants (facilities) and increased the sewage treatment capacity by 14.15 million tons/day. On the one hand, these problems have solved the ecological environment problems, on the other hand, they have stimulated the economic growth, and at the same time, they have improved the city’s taste. It should be said that economic benefits, social benefits and environmental benefits have all been improved, and a win-win situation has been achieved.

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Convince people with reason | Why "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets"?

Ten years of extraordinary achievements have profound implications. How to explain China’s practice with China’s theory? Xinhuanet, in conjunction with the national high-end think tank of the Central Party School (National School of Administration), launched "Sike Lecture Hall Party School Open Class (Season 3)" and "Convince People with Reason: Ten" Why "in Ten Years". Ten young teachers of Party School take you to explore the "China code" behind extraordinary achievements through ten short theoretical videos. In this issue, Wang Ru, a professor in the Department of Social and Ecological Civilization of the Central Party School (National School of Administration), tells why "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" is.

Full text of the speech:

Hello everyone! I am Wang Ru from the Social and Ecological Civilization Teaching and Research Department of the Central Party School (National School of Administration).

I wonder what one thing everyone will do before going to work or school every morning? I am used to looking at the weather forecast before going out every day, but there has been a big change in the past two years, that is, I no longer look at the air quality forecast specifically. Everyone may feel the same way as me. In recent years, there have been more and more blue skies and less foggy weather, and air quality is no longer an important factor restricting our daily activities. I often take online stories about smog as examples in class a few years ago, such as "Walking a dog but not seeing a dog, holding a dog rope in your hand, seeing a rope but not seeing your hand, a dog tells people to leave". In recent years, if you give these examples again, it will be difficult to get everyone’s resonance. Our feeling is actually supported by sufficient data. In 2020, the average concentration of PM2.5 in China decreased by 28.8% compared with 2015. The improvement of air quality is only a microcosm of the achievements of China’s ecological civilization construction in recent years. "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" is changing from concept to reality, and each of us is a witness, witness and beneficiary.

On August 15th, 2005, when the Supreme Leader visited Yucun, Anji County, Zhejiang Province, he first proposed "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets". Nine days later, under the pen name Zhexin, he published a short comment entitled "Green Water and Green Mountains are also Jinshan Yinshan" in the column of "New Words of Zhijiang" in Zhejiang Daily, further pointing out that "we pursue the harmony between man and nature, the harmony between economy and society, and in layman’s terms, we want both green water and green mountains and Jinshan Yinshan." The "green water and green mountains" mentioned here mainly refers to the advantages of ecological environment. Now we understand it from the ecological point of view as the general name of high-quality natural ecosystems, including forests, grasslands, wetlands, lakes, rivers, oceans and so on. The "Jinshan Yinshan" here is not only the economic value produced in the process of human development and utilization of resources and environment, but also the comprehensive value of economic value, ecological value and social value. "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" does not want to exchange "leaves" for "tickets", but to break the binary opposition between development and protection, insist that "protecting the environment means protecting the productive forces, and improving the environment means developing the productive forces", and turn ecological advantages into comprehensive development advantages.

It is precisely because of the recognition of "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" that since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee has paid unprecedented attention to the construction of ecological civilization, protected the ecological environment like eyes, and treated the ecological environment like life. A beautiful picture of China with bluer sky, greener mountains and clearer water has been slowly spread on the land of China.

In the past ten years, the environmental quality has obviously improved. We have fought a beautiful battle for pollution prevention and control against the outstanding environmental problems that harm people’s health. In addition to the aforementioned blue sky defense war, the pure land defense war and the clear water defense war have also achieved remarkable results. The governance of contaminated land has been strengthened, the safe utilization rate of contaminated land has reached about 90%, and the use of pesticides and fertilizers has also decreased significantly. The proportion of excellent water quality reached 83.4%, especially in the main stream of the Yangtze River, which made a historic breakthrough. A typical example is that the number of "smiling angels" Yangtze finless porpoises is increasing year by year. They have small eyes and big smiles. They were once on the verge of extinction due to water pollution and illegal use of fishing gear in the Yangtze River basin. With the restoration of the water environment, this "giant panda in the water" listed as a national first-class protected animal has ushered in new vitality.

In this decade, the ecological restoration has achieved more remarkable results. We have initially drawn a red line for ecological protection, and the area within the red line accounts for a quarter of China’s land area. Major projects for the protection and restoration of national important ecosystems have been implemented, and the national ecological security barrier has been built, and the security and stability of ecosystems are constantly improving. My hometown is in Weihai, Shandong Province, where there is a famous tourist attraction called Huaxia City, which is located in Longshan area. It used to be tree-lined and beautiful. At the end of 1970s, with the acceleration of urban construction, it became a concentrated mining area for building stones, and a large number of mountains and forests were destroyed. Since 2003, with the support of the government, Huaxia City has continued to carry out mine ecological restoration and the construction of ecological scenic spots. After more than ten years of continuous efforts, it has finally turned the mine ruins into a 5A-level scenic spot with good ecology and beautiful scenery. At the same time, it has also made the surrounding people rich, attracted thousands of people to work in the scenic spot and raised the income level. Of course, Huaxia City is only a small microcosm of our achievements in ecological protection and restoration in recent years. At present, there are 136 such "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" innovation and practice bases all over the country, which are driving the motherland to become greener and more beautiful.

In this decade, economic development has become more green and low-carbon. We have changed the economic development model of high consumption, high emission and high pollution in the past, adhered to the new development concept, vigorously promoted the green transformation and upgrading of economic structure, energy structure and industrial structure, and achieved rapid development of strategic emerging industries such as energy conservation and environmental protection. China has become one of the countries with the fastest energy consumption intensity reduction in the world. The installed capacity of green power such as wind power and photovoltaic power generation and the production and sales of new energy vehicles have reached the first place in the world, and green has increasingly become the bright background of economic and social development. Interestingly, the development of new energy sources such as wind and light sometimes brings us unexpected "surprises". The State Power Investment Group has a photovoltaic sand control project in Gonghe County, Qinghai Province, which was originally aimed at photovoltaic power generation. As a result, after ten years of operation, it was found that grass grew under photovoltaic panels, the total biomass and biological species also increased significantly, and the local ecological environment was greatly improved.

In this decade, China has made greater contribution to global ecological security. We have accelerated the construction of a beautiful China at home, promoted the improvement of the global ecological environment governance system externally, and effectively demonstrated the responsibility of a big country. Afforestation in China accounts for about a quarter of the world’s artificial afforestation, and the carbon dioxide emissions per unit GDP have decreased by about 34%. It is clearly put forward that peak carbon dioxide emissions should be achieved by 2030 and carbon neutrality should be achieved by 2060, which has made important contributions to coping with global climate change. We also try our best to help developing countries improve the level of ecological environment management. For example, leather industry is an important leading industry in Ethiopia, but it has been difficult to solve the environmental pollution problem of leather processing waste liquid. In 2013, China and Ethiopia agreed to jointly build a joint laboratory for leather technology, which helped them comprehensively improve the level of leather research, industrial development and environmental pollution control. When I went to Ethiopian class in 2018, the local people praised China’s help and support in these areas. Coffee industry is another world-famous industry in Ethiopia. In order to solve the problem that the coffee industry may be affected by severe climate change, in 2019, China provided another satellite for free, and the Ethiopian people have the first satellite in history, so they can get a lot of remote sensing data to deal with climate change.

Then, why is the status of ecological civilization unprecedented, the effectiveness of environmental governance unprecedented, and the global ecological contribution unprecedented? Why can "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" change from concept to reality? This is inseparable from a series of fundamental, pioneering and long-term work carried out by the CPC Central Committee.

We adhere to the concept of system, and the thinking of solving ecological and environmental problems has changed. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, we have comprehensively strengthened the Party’s leadership over the construction of ecological civilization, incorporated the construction of ecological civilization into the overall layout of "Five in One", and carried out the construction of ecological civilization in an all-round, all-regional and whole-process way, thus solving the contradiction between the ecological system and the control of fragmentation. For example, 2021 is called the first year of national parks, and China officially established the first batch of national parks such as Sanjiangyuan, Giant Panda, Northeast Tiger and Leopard. Many people think that it is not wrong to protect the lovely giant panda, Northeast Tiger and Snow Leopard, but from a global perspective, it is necessary to protect the national representative ecosystem and solve the problems of overlapping functions and multi-head management brought about by different levels and departments.

We insist on institutional innovation, and the institutional system is more perfect and more effective. Most of the outstanding problems in China’s ecological environment protection are related to imperfect system, lax system, lax rule of law, inadequate implementation and ineffective punishment. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, we have accelerated the reform of the ecological civilization system, established an increasingly perfect system of ecological civilization system, written ecological civilization into the Constitution, promulgated the "strictest" environmental protection law and a large number of special regulations and environmental standards, provided a reliable guarantee for the construction of ecological civilization with the strictest system and the strictest rule of law, and paid more attention to ecological environment issues from top to bottom. The central eco-environmental protection inspector is one of the important institutional innovations and has become a "sword" to promote the implementation of eco-environmental responsibility. Many illegal projects have been stopped, the ecological environment has been restored, and a number of green ecological industries have been accelerated. For example, Maanshan City, Anhui Province comprehensively rectified the coastline of the Yangtze River, realizing a beautiful butterfly change from "riverside not seeing the river" to "urban ecological living room"; Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture of Yunnan Province promotes the high-level protection of Erhai Lake and the high-quality development of the basin through problem rectification.

We insist on co-construction, co-governance and sharing, and let the people take action. Theoretically speaking, the ecological environment belongs to public goods or quasi-public goods, which is related to the common interests of all people. The more individuals participate in governance, the higher the quality of ecological products and services. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, we have strengthened the publicity and education of ecological civilization, turned the construction of beautiful China into conscious action of the whole people, prompted people to change from consciousness to will, from complaining to action, and made ecological civilization a mainstream value. In 2021, a group of wild Asian elephants in Yunnan’s journey of "going north and returning south" rushed to the hot search, which triggered global onlookers. This group of elephants crossed more than half of Yunnan, which lasted more than 110 days and circuitously traveled about 1300 kilometers. On the way, they also gave birth to a lovely baby elephant. In the long journey, their strength has interpreted what is called "group pets", and people from all over the world have tried their best to provide meticulous care. This group of uninvited "guests" ate a lot of cash crops such as corn, litchi and mango from farmers all the way, but many villagers along the way expressed their understanding and hoped that the elephants could stay a little longer and eat enough before leaving. Elephants will not be driven away if they trample on crops, because insurance companies will compensate farmers. These dribs and drabs make the world sit up and take notice of the effectiveness of wildlife protection and the participation of the whole people in environmental protection in China.

Xun Zi Tian Lun said, "Everything has its own harmony to live, and each has its own cultivation to succeed". The development history of human civilization is a history of the relationship between man and nature, and the change of ecological environment directly affects the rise and fall of civilization. "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" embodies the intellectual achievements of Chinese traditional culture, embodies a new understanding of the relationship between man and nature, the relationship between development and protection, and draws a beautiful blueprint for the harmonious coexistence and modernization of man and nature, making the "green mountains and green hills" of nature truly a "golden hill and silver hill" to enhance people’s sense of security, happiness and acquisition. In March, 2020, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader once again visited Yucun, Anji, and saw green hills, flowing water and clean roads. Every family lived in beautiful buildings and expressed heartfelt sighs. The achievements made by Yucun now prove that the path of green development is correct. If you choose the right path, you must stick to it.

Indeed, as everyone’s income level is getting higher and higher, life is getting better and better, and our need for a beautiful ecological environment will continue to increase, and the construction of ecological civilization is still on the road. Only when we really start from me and walk hand in hand can we share the beautiful life of "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" and play a green symphony with sky blue, green land and shallow fish!

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China’s environmental problems include serious environmental pollution, high environmental risk and great ecological loss.

The State Council Information Office held a meeting with Chinese and foreign media at 3 pm on Thursday, February 18th, 2016, and invited Chen Jining, Minister of Environmental Protection, to introduce the situation of promoting air pollution control and strengthening environmental protection, and to answer questions from reporters.

[Chen Jining]While affirming the achievements, we also see that there is still a big gap between the environment in China and the requirements and expectations of ordinary people. Today’s environmental problems in China can be summarized into three sentences: serious environmental pollution, high environmental risk and great ecological loss. Everyone is concerned about PM2.5. In 2015, 265 cities in 338 prefecture-level cities and above failed to meet the standards, and the average number of days exceeding the standard reached 23.3%. In terms of water pollution, the number of inferior V water bodies is decreasing, but the problems of urban black and odorous water bodies, pollution of some tributaries and eutrophication of lakes are still very serious. We are indeed facing a very serious environmental situation.

We should also see the pressure. The environmental pressure in China today is closely related to our development stage. China’s modernization process with a population of more than one billion, with such a large volume, such a fast speed and such a short time, has greater environmental pressure than other countries in the world. In the process of human modernization for more than 200 years, no more than 30 countries have achieved industrialization with a population of no more than 1 billion, mainly countries of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). We are developing to solve environmental problems, which is a huge challenge with much higher complexity and difficulty. We should focus on improving the quality of the environment, maintain strategic strength, be anxious, and do nothing, implement the strictest environmental protection system and fight a protracted war; Tactically, we should make clear the phased goals, fight hard and promote the solution of environmental problems step by step.

In addition, I want to emphasize here. China’s modernization process is an open process, and so is solving China’s environmental problems. We have carried out a lot of international cooperation in the environment, and solved our problems by learning from international advanced experience and introducing international advanced technology. Solving China’s environmental problems is helpful to the whole mankind. Why? Now it is the OECD countries that have completed the modernization process, China has completed the modernization process of another billion people, and there are still 6-7 people in the world who are also one billion people in the process of modernization. Therefore, China’s experience is also helpful for other countries to complete the modernization process. Judging from the present situation, China will solve environmental problems earlier, better and greener than developed countries in the process of modernization. I believe that these valuable experiences and our exploration will play a positive role in the modernization process of other countries. I think China’s environmental problems are closely related to China’s modernization process, and we need an open mind to look at and solve our problems with a broad vision. So I’ll give you a brief introduction of some basic information. If you have any questions, you can ask them.

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Shangqiu, Henan Province launched the fifth round of nucleic acid testing for all employees today.

  Cctv newsAccording to "Shangqiu Released" WeChat WeChat official account News, the Office of COVID-19 Epidemic Prevention and Control Headquarters in Shangqiu City, Henan Province recently issued a notice (No.17, 2021) on the fifth round of nucleic acid testing for all employees in the city. In order to quickly and effectively block the transmission channels of the epidemic and effectively protect people’s life safety and health, the Municipal Epidemic Prevention and Control Headquarters decided to carry out the fifth round of nucleic acid testing for all employees from 8: 00 on August 18th to 24: 00 on August 19th, 2021. The relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:

  First, the detection object

  All residents in Shangqiu city (including local permanent population, temporary population, temporary floating population, foreign population, etc.), excluding centralized and home medical observers in the city.

  Second, the sampling location

  Sampling points are divided into fixed sampling points and mobile sampling points. Residents are requested to take part in sampling at designated sampling points (in principle, according to their permanent residence) in accordance with the unified arrangement of streets (offices) and villages (communities), and sampling is not allowed across counties (cities, districts) for non-special reasons.

  Third, matters needing attention

  (1) Please take your ID card, foreign identity certificate and other valid documents according to the notification guidelines of the staff in your street (office) and village (community), or take the QR code registered for the fourth full-time nucleic acid test and go to the designated sampling point for sampling in an orderly manner in different periods. Personal protection, wearing masks throughout the sampling process, queuing in an orderly manner, and keeping a distance of more than one meter to avoid gathering and talking with each other.

  (two) for residents who do not participate in this round of full-scale nucleic acid testing, Shangqiu epidemic prevention and control code will be marked as yellow code; For residents who have not participated in full-time nucleic acid testing for two consecutive rounds, the epidemic prevention and control codes in Shangqiu City are all marked as red codes, which restricts travel.

  (3) Those who refuse to cooperate with or support the nucleic acid detection work, disturb the order, conceal false information or forge information will be strictly investigated for legal responsibility according to law. (Headquarters reporter Tian Meng)

  

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Researchers from Chengdu Mountain Institute of Chinese Academy of Sciences measured Tianlu to select the route for disaster prevention in sichuan-tibet railway.

  Experts from Chengdu Institute of Mountain Studies, Chinese Academy of Sciences are on the spot. Xinhua News Agency reporter Jin Liwang photo

  Since ancient times, it has been difficult and dangerous to cross mountains and rapids from Sichuan to Tibet. Despite this, the pace of people laying "heavenly roads" has never stopped.

  In 1950, the Sichuan-Tibet Highway started construction. Later, after 19 years of hard construction by 110,000 soldiers and civilians, it was fully completed and opened to traffic in 1969, thus ending the history of entering Tibet from Sichuan only by people and animals.

  Now, in order to make this dangerous road more open, the construction of sichuan-tibet railway has also been put on the agenda and included in the national "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan". At the end of 2014, the Cheng Kang section and Lalin section of sichuan-tibet railway have started construction. At present, the construction of the whole line is being planned.

  How difficult is the most difficult "heavenly road"

  "Eight from eight volts", the cumulative climbing height exceeds 14,000 meters.

  Sichuan-tibet railway starts from Chengdu, Sichuan in the east and reaches Lhasa, Tibet in the west, with a total length of nearly 1,700 kilometers. It includes three sections: Cheng Kang Railway (from Chengdu to Kangding, which is divided into Chengya Railway and Yakang Railway) and Kanglin Railway (Kangding — Linzhi), Lalin Railway (Lhasa — Linzhi). Sichuan-tibet railway is designed to run at a speed of 200km/h (the speed limit is 160km/h). After completion, it takes only 13 hours to get from Lhasa to Chengdu.

  Compared with highways, the construction of railways is more difficult. How to avoid and prevent mountain disasters in railway line selection scientifically and reasonably has become a difficult problem to be overcome at present.

  In 2015, China Academy of Sciences deployed the science and technology service network project "Distribution Law, Risk Analysis and Prevention Experiment Demonstration of Mountain Disasters in sichuan-tibet railway", and the researchers of Chengdu Institute of Mountain Disasters and Environment of Chinese Academy of Sciences (hereinafter referred to as Chengdu Institute of Mountain Disasters of Chinese Academy of Sciences) were entrusted with an important task. "We hope to further develop the discipline innovation chain of mountain disasters from theory to technology to application demonstration, and explore the ‘ Science — Technology — Engineering — User ’ Technology service model. " Wen Anbang, director of Chengdu Mountain Institute of Chinese Academy of Sciences, said.

  In fact, the country began to explore sichuan-tibet railway as early as the early days of the founding of New China, and began to select routes in the 1990s. When we chose to build the railway into Tibet, we chose the Qinghai-Tibet, Sichuan-Tibet and Gansu-Tibet routes, but sichuan-tibet railway was temporarily put on hold because it was too difficult to build and the investment cost was too high.

  You Yong is the chief engineer of Chengdu Institute of Mountain Studies, Chinese Academy of Sciences. He admits that this is the most difficult and intractable task he has encountered in his career for decades.

  The construction difficulty of sichuan-tibet railway is rare in the world, and far exceeds that of the already-built Qinghai-Tibet Railway. More than 1,700 kilometers of lines have to go through "eight rises and eight volts", and the cumulative climbing height exceeds 14,000 meters. In the process of construction, builders will face four challenging problems: obvious terrain elevation difference, intense plate activity, frequent mountain disasters and fragile ecological environment. In other words, it is equivalent to building the world’s most technically difficult "giant roller coaster" between the most dangerous and complicated mountain canyons.

  For example, the section from Luding County to kangding city, which is only 50 kilometers, has to climb nearly 2000 meters. "In order to overcome this huge terrain elevation difference and avoid disaster-prone areas, about 80% of the road sections along the line should be built on bridges and tunnels." You Yong further explained that along the sichuan-tibet railway, it also passes through the active earthquake fault zone of the Indian Ocean plate and the Eurasian plate, and faces various complicated geological conditions such as earthquakes, frozen soil, avalanches, geothermal, caves, underground rivers and rockbursts.

  Why are there many mountain disasters?

  It spans 14 major rivers and 21 snow-capped mountains over 4,000 meters.

  After making a preliminary estimate of some difficult problems to be faced in the construction of sichuan-tibet railway, the researchers judged that "frequent mountain disasters" were one of the key factors to determine the success of the construction of sichuan-tibet railway.

  This assertion has also been widely endorsed by the industry. In October 2016, an event called "Solving the Mountain Disaster Problem in sichuan-tibet railway — — ‘ Challenges and Countermeasures of sichuan-tibet railway Construction ’ " The academic exchange meeting was held. When talking about this issue, the eight academicians at the meeting also reached a consensus, that is, "building a railway under such a complicated geological environment will inevitably face a lot of scientific and technical problems, among which mountain disasters will become the key control node of the whole line."

  "This is also the reason why the whole section from Ya ‘an to Linzhi in sichuan-tibet railway has not been started, because the mountain disaster problem faced by this section is the most serious and the construction is the most difficult, and it is still in the pre-feasibility study stage." Chen Xiaoqing, deputy director of Chengdu Mountain Institute of Chinese Academy of Sciences, said.

  What the team of experts from Chengdu Mountain Institute of Chinese Academy of Sciences has to do is to try to solve the "mountain disaster" problem in this section.

  According to the preliminary route plan, sichuan-tibet railway will cross the Hengduan Mountains, the plateau and alpine valleys in southeastern Tibet, and cross 14 rivers and 21 snow-capped mountains with a height of more than 4,000 meters.

  "According to our statistics, the mountain disasters that may be encountered along the line include landslides, mudslides, water damage, snow damage, ice damage, and sand sliding slopes." You Yong said, "There are only 399 disaster spots where glacial lake burst and ice-water debris flow may occur on the 271-kilometer-long section of Palong Zangbo, sichuan-tibet railway. In the 360-kilometer-long fresh water section, there are 310 mudslides and 241 landslides. "

  Why are mountain disasters so frequent and serious here?

  Kelvin Cui, an academician of China Academy of Sciences and deputy director of Chengdu Mountain Institute of Chinese Academy of Sciences, said: "There are three main reasons: First, it spans multiple seismic zones, with active structure, frequent strong earthquakes and strong erosion, and has extremely favorable geological environment conditions for disasters; Second, the terrain with high drop and steep slope in the middle and high mountains provides huge energy conditions for disaster development; Third, due to the influence of monsoon and westerly belt, the climate difference is obvious, which provides favorable climate and water source conditions for disaster development. "

  How to treat the key ills?

  The technical consultation report on mountain disasters across the board is expected to be completed by the end of this year.

  "Before giving the countermeasures, we must find out what is the regional distribution law of mountain disasters such as mudslides and landslides along the sichuan-tibet railway? How much influence do they have on railway engineering? How to scientifically divide the dangerous areas and safe areas of railway mountain disasters? " You Yong said, "In addition, sichuan-tibet railway will cross some places that our researchers have never observed before. Is there a mudslide there? How harmful is it? We don’t have any information in our hands, and we still need to investigate and study. "

  The researchers of Chengdu Institute of Mountainous Areas of Chinese Academy of Sciences first used remote sensing satellites to find out the number and distribution status of collapses, landslides and debris flows along the railway, and then conducted more detailed research and analysis by consulting historical data, field reconnaissance, field sampling, experimental analysis and numerical simulation.

  "Remote sensing images can’t see the internal structure of the slope, so it needs to be combined with field investigation." Li Xiuzhen, an associate researcher at Chengdu Institute of Mountain Studies, Chinese Academy of Sciences, said, "For example, we researchers must use some climbing ‘ Soil method ’ Climb to the top to find some traces that can be distinguished by the naked eye when the previous disasters occurred. According to these traces, we can calculate the scale, flow, impact speed and hazard mode of the disasters at that time. "

  Find out the situation of mountain disasters, what kind of prevention and control countermeasures should be taken?

  Chen Xiaoqing said: "In our researchers’ opinion, if the risk is particularly high, we will take ‘ Avoid ’ The way. If the problem can be solved and the cost can be saved, find a way to ‘ Governance ’ 。”

  For example, Ridigou is a debris flow ditch near kangding city, Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province. "The risk assessment of mountain disasters such as debris flow, collapse and landslide in this ditch and its prevention countermeasures are one of the most important prerequisites for determining the route selection of this section of the railway." Liu Jinfeng, an associate researcher at Chengdu Institute of Mountain Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, said.

  According to the previous route plan, a pier was originally set near the center of the Ridigou Railway Bridge. However, after investigation and research, researchers found that the Ridigou railway bridge may be affected by two kinds of collapse and rolling stone disasters. One is that the slope and dangerous rock disturbed by the project near the tunnel entrance may loosen and fall, and the falling rolling stone at a high place may move along the slope, which may cause harm to the railway line.

  "Therefore, we feel that this position takes ‘ Railway arch bridge scheme+gap dam retaining at the upstream of railway bridge+protection and drainage under railway bridge ’ The combination method is more suitable. " You Yong said, "Just like this, we have to find out the countermeasures for mountain disasters along the route. The technical consultation report on mountain disasters across sichuan-tibet railway is expected to be completed by the end of this year." (Reporter Wu Yuehui)

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Pinduoduo, Taobao and JD.COM: Fight for low price, roll service and strong technology.

The picture is from Canva.

In recent years, with the progress of technology and the change of consumer habits, the competitive environment of e-commerce industry has become more diverse and dynamic. In order to maintain market competitiveness, major e-commerce platforms need to constantly innovate and adjust their competitive strategies. As a result, under the background that the e-commerce market has matured, major e-commerce platforms have begun to gain competitive advantages by focusing on specific market segments.

Nowadays, the competition in the e-commerce market is rapidly evolving, focusing on several key aspects such as pricing strategy, customer experience and technological innovation. Therefore, as the most important e-commerce platform in China, Taobao, JD.COM and Pinduoduo launched a fierce competition in terms of price, service and AI technology in 2023.

Low price is king.

Price has always been a topic in the development of e-commerce industry. Especially in recent years, after "low price" has gradually changed from consumers’ demands to KPI of e-commerce, the "price wars" on subsidies and support among major e-commerce platforms have emerged one after another, and Taobao, JD.COM and Pinduoduo have also been seriously involved in price issues. In order to compete for the "lowest price of the whole network", these three players have launched their own strategies by virtue of their own advantages.

With the help of traffic distribution mechanism and product operation orientation, Taobao provides consumers with more cost-effective quality goods. As one of the leading e-commerce platforms in China, Taobao can use advanced algorithms to analyze users’ browsing records, purchase history and search habits, so as to give consumers personalized recommendations and help them find products with reasonable prices and meet their needs. In addition, Taobao’s open platform strategy can attract more merchants to settle in, and its evaluation system can also evaluate the reputation of merchants. Therefore, in order to attract consumers and enhance their reputation, merchants will make greater efforts to provide cost-effective products while improving their services.

JD.COM has made use of tens of billions of subsidies and various preferential activities to bring consumers the simplest and most direct low-cost consumption experience. In order to attract and retain more consumers, JD.COM launched a 10 billion subsidy activity in March last year. Not only that, but the subsidy in JD.COM last year was far stronger than before. It is reported that during the JD.COM 618 period, on the basis of the direct drop of commodity prices, users still have the opportunity to receive three "over 200 minus 20" subsidy coupons every day, and all commodities except special commodities can be used. The implementation of these strategies has not only enabled JD.COM to achieve large-scale sales, but also further enhanced its market share.

With its low-cost business model and supply chain advantages, Pinduoduo can further expand its price competitiveness in the minds of consumers. Since the birth of Pinduoduo, it has been to burn money at a low price for the market. Pinduoduo has built a system with price as the core dimension, which is used to screen the dealers of similar products, so as to select the products with the highest cost performance to display and sell at the front desk, thus attracting a large number of price-sensitive users. In addition, Pinduoduo directly connects consumers and manufacturers through C2M mode, which shortens the traditional supply chain. Without middlemen to earn the difference, Pinduoduo’s "lowest price in the whole network" has won the favor of a large number of users in the sinking market.

Service priority

With the development of Internet economy, consumers pay more and more attention to the price factor, but service is also a point that consumers pay special attention to. With Taobao, JD.COM and Pinduoduo playing more and more important roles in the domestic and even global e-commerce industry, they have also sacrificed their own unique styles in the competition of e-commerce services.

Taobao has improved the security system and brought consumers more diverse and convenient shopping choices. In 2023, Taobao paid more attention to consumer rights, so it proposed many service measures to promote the development of the platform. For example, Taobao has established and improved the consumer protection system, launched seven-day unreasonable return service, fake one-compensation third-class service, and also provided a user evaluation system and similar "refund only" return refund service to enhance user loyalty and increase the repurchase rate.

JD.COM has increased its logistics services, providing fast delivery and high-quality after-sales support for its e-commerce business. JD.COM’s service advantage has always been reflected in its self-built logistics system. Therefore, in 2023, JD.COM not only emphasized its fast and reliable logistics service, but also provided fast delivery and high-quality after-sales support. JD.COM’s professional after-sales services, such as quick return and exchange, on-site maintenance, not only ensure consumers’ rights and interests, but also better protect consumers’ rights and interests by introducing the "refund only" service.

Pinduoduo has optimized customer service, lowered the shopping threshold and improved the shopping experience of consumers. As the first e-commerce platform to launch "refund only" service, Pinduoduo attaches great importance to after-sales service. Especially in customer service, Pinduoduo has taken many measures, such as setting up a consumer protection fund to check the quality of goods. At the same time, through the interactive nature of its platform, Pinduoduo encourages users to share shopping experiences on social networks, which indirectly improves the customer service experience.

AI escorting

As the era of "AI+ e-commerce" is accelerating, AI has become an important tool for major e-commerce companies to enhance user experience and ensure ecological prosperity. When the application of AI has gradually become the trend and standard of e-commerce industry, the deep integration of e-commerce and AI technology has also brought new development opportunities to the entire e-commerce industry. Under this background, Taobao, JD.COM and Pinduoduo have also begun to show their own advantages and characteristics in AI technology, AI products, AI services and AI experience.

Taobao upgraded its e-commerce system with AI technology, further improving its operational efficiency and management level. It is reported that Taobao has released a series of AI tools and services, such as AI one-click shop opening, AI updating, AI data analysis, etc., to help businesses achieve more efficient and lower-cost store operation. In addition, Taobao is also testing a large model native AI application "Taobao Ask", aiming to enhance the user’s shopping experience through personalized recommendation. Whether it is Taobao’s vigorously open AI capability or its vigorously cultivated AI ecosystem, it has further strengthened its personalized recommendation capability and optimized its intelligent algorithm.

JD.COM reconstructs intelligent logistics by using AI technology, which effectively improves service quality and user experience. JD.COM also showed no weakness in AI layout. It is reported that only 10 minutes after the launch of double 11, the cumulative consulting service volume of intelligent customer service in jingdong cloud exceeded 1.88 million times. Besides AI intelligent customer service "Beijing Xiao Zhi", JD.COM has also added automated logistics. At present, JD.COM has made remarkable achievements in the fields of intelligent warehousing and unmanned distribution, all of which are realized through the application of AI technology. JD.COM has established an open platform of NeuHub artificial intelligence, which can help merchants build an intelligent supply chain and effectively reduce the cycle of goods from production to delivery.

Pinduoduo has optimized the shopping process by using AI technology, bringing users a more convenient and intelligent shopping experience. The core of Pinduoduo’s market value surpassing Ali is its brand-new business model of "e-commerce +AI". Moreover, Pinduoduo has also made innovations in the "refund only" service by using AI technology. Pinduoduo’s "Refund Only" service allows consumers to apply for a refund without returning goods under certain conditions. The introduction of this policy not only simplifies the after-sales process, but also creates a more convenient and personalized shopping experience for consumers.

Competition "has two sides"

With the progress of technology and the change of market, Taobao, JD.COM and Pinduoduo are constantly exploring and optimizing the price, service quality and AI application, which leads to more and more fierce competition among e-commerce platforms. However, it is undeniable that this competition also has its positive side. Looking at the entire Internet industry, competition among e-commerce platforms is not necessarily a bad thing.

For users, competition can bring more and better goods and services to users, so that the user experience can be significantly improved. The competition among e-commerce platforms is related to the shopping experience and vital interests of consumers. Once the e-commerce platform has the right to speak, the user experience will be more or less poor. Once there is fierce competition between e-commerce platforms, in order to attract and retain users, e-commerce platforms will generally take measures such as optimizing shopping processes, providing personalized recommendations, and enhancing customer service. This can improve the user experience to a certain extent, and it can also effectively prevent users from stepping on the pit.

For merchants, competition can give merchants greater concessions and more support, so that merchants can reduce costs and increase sales. With competition among e-commerce platforms, businesses can get a lot of benefits from it. As we all know, rich product categories and differentiated choices are the focus of consumers’ stay and transformation on e-commerce platforms, and businesses that can meet this requirement have become the key to e-commerce platform competition. In order to attract and retain merchants, e-commerce platforms often provide a series of preferential policies and tools, such as reducing transaction rates, providing data analysis tools, increasing exposure opportunities, etc., to give merchants the greatest concessions and support.

For the platform, competition can force e-commerce platform technology and services to innovate continuously, thus promoting the development of the entire e-commerce industry. With competition among e-commerce platforms, these e-commerce platforms will actively innovate because of the pressure of survival, such as logistics. In the past, many express delivery services were not delivered to the door, but once a platform can deliver goods to the door, other platforms will actively increase or even improve this service in order not to be abandoned by users. Under this kind of competition, it not only improves the operational efficiency of various e-commerce platforms, but also promotes the overall development of e-commerce ecosystem.

Generally speaking, Taobao, JD.COM and Pinduoduo each have their own unique competitive advantages and strategic priorities. They are constantly adjusting and improving in terms of platform innovation, experience enhancement and service optimization to cope with the rapidly changing market environment and consumer demand. I believe that in the future, with the increasingly changing e-commerce environment, these head players will also conduct deeper exploration in more aspects, but now these three platforms will continue to compete more fiercely in the segmentation of e-commerce, and who will continue to be in the leading position in this competition in the end, I am afraid only time can give an answer.