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　　◇ Adhere to the basic principle of focusing on ourselves, serving us and making contributions, and earnestly enhance the ability to promote international macroeconomic policy coordination.

　　◇Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has made systematic plans for China’s participation in and promotion of international macroeconomic policy coordination.

　　◇On the new journey, we should accurately grasp the basic principles of promoting international macroeconomic policy coordination, maintain strategic strength, actively respond, promote the formation of a win-win cooperation pattern in which countries’ growth promotes each other and complements each other, advocate international multilateral development cooperation, and make continuous efforts to promote better development of the world economy.

　　Text | Wang Derong

　　On May 24th, the Supreme Leader of president was invited to attend the opening ceremony of the Second Eurasian Economic Forum Plenary Session of the Eurasian Economic Union by video and delivered a speech.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has complied with the general trend of world economic development, grasped the profound and complicated changes that China’s development environment is facing in the new stage of development, and emphasized that China should actively participate in international macroeconomic policy coordination and promote countries to strengthen international macroeconomic policy coordination. Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Party first proposed "promoting international macroeconomic policy coordination".

　　On the new journey, we should follow the strategic plan of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, adhere to the basic principle of focusing on ourselves, serving us and making contributions, and earnestly enhance our ability to promote international macroeconomic policy coordination.

　　Give priority to me? Shaping mechanism

　　At present, we need to adhere to the principle of taking ourselves as the main factor and actively shape China’s mechanism to promote the coordination of international macroeconomic policies.

　　— — Accurately grasp the changes in the international and domestic situation, and actively participate in and promote the coordination of international macroeconomic policies.

　　From an international perspective, the world today is experiencing a great change that has never happened in a century. This is a major strategic judgment made by the Supreme Leader General Secretary in scientifically analyzing the world situation and grasping the general trend of world development. He pointed out: "This change is not limited to one event, one country and one territory, but a profound and broad change of the times."

　　Nowadays, the world economic development is in a period of profound adjustment, and the operational risks and uncertainties are rising significantly, which is an important feature of the great changes in the world. The concrete manifestations are: the overall motivation of the world economy is insufficient, the effective demand is sluggish, protectionism and unilateralism are on the rise, economic globalization has encountered twists and turns, multilateralism and free trade systems have been hit, trade and investment disputes have intensified, the global industrial structure and financial stability have been hit, the risks and uncertainties in the operation of the world economy have risen significantly, and international investment confidence is insufficient.

　　The COVID-19 epidemic raged all over the world, which had a profound impact on the world economy. The global industrial chain and supply chain were hit, and the problems such as the North-South gap, recovery and differentiation, development fault and technology gap became more prominent. Unilateralism, protectionism and bullying are on the rise, economic globalization is facing a countercurrent, and the risks and uncertainties facing the world economy are intensifying. Therefore, it is very necessary to strengthen the coordination of international macroeconomic policies.

　　Domestically, China’s economy has shifted from a high-speed growth stage to a high-quality development stage. High-quality development is a development that can well meet the people’s growing needs for a better life, a development that embodies the new development concept, a development in which innovation becomes the first driving force, coordination becomes an endogenous feature, green becomes a universal form, openness becomes the only way, and sharing becomes the fundamental purpose.

　　Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward: "High-quality development is the primary task of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way", and stressed the need to "promote the effective improvement of the quality and reasonable growth of the economy". This fully embodies our party’s firm determination to promote high-quality development.

　　To promote high-quality development in the new journey, we need to focus on building a new development pattern with the domestic big cycle as the main body and the domestic and international double cycles promoting each other. We are required to adhere to the domestic and international double cycles of open cooperation, and interact more closely with the world economy on the basis of strengthening open cooperation to improve the efficiency and level of the domestic big cycle.

　　Therefore, on the basis of exerting the potential of domestic demand, we should better connect the domestic market with the international market, make better use of the domestic and international markets and resources, and better promote the common development of China’s economy and the world economy. At the same time, it also requires us to actively participate in and promote international macroeconomic policy coordination, firmly defend China’s sovereignty, security and development interests, improve our ability to cope with complex changes, and create a good external environment for China to achieve high-quality development.

　　— — Strengthen the top-level design of participating in and promoting international macroeconomic policy coordination.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has made systematic plans for China’s participation in and promotion of international macroeconomic policy coordination. On November 12, 2013, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Decision on Several Major Issues of Comprehensively Deepening Reform adopted by the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee proposed that "a mechanism should be formed to coordinate international macroeconomic policies and improve the international economic governance structure". On October 31, 2019, the Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Several Major Issues Concerning Upholding and Perfecting the Socialism with Chinese characteristics System and Promoting the Modernization of the National Governance System and Governance Capacity adopted by the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee emphasized the need to "promote the establishment of an international macroeconomic policy coordination mechanism". On October 29th, 2020, the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee adopted "the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Proposal on Formulating the 14th Five-year Plan for National Economic and Social Development and the Long-term Target in 2035", which further proposed "strengthening the coordination of international macroeconomic policies, doing a good job in cross-cycle policy design, improving the ability of countercyclical adjustment, and promoting the balance of economic aggregate, structural optimization and internal and external balance".

　　In addition, the Opinions on Building a New Open Economy System issued by the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on May 5, 2015 clearly defined "participating in the mechanism of international macroeconomic policy coordination and promoting the continuous improvement of the international economic governance structure" as the overall requirement for building a new open economy system. In 2018, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council issued the Opinions on Forming a Mechanism to Participate in International Macroeconomic Policy Coordination and Promoting the Improvement of International Economic Governance Structure, which made comprehensive arrangements for China’s participation in the international macroeconomic policy coordination mechanism. Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly pointed out: "China adheres to the correct direction of economic globalization, promotes trade and investment liberalization and facilitation, promotes bilateral, regional and multilateral cooperation, promotes international macroeconomic policy coordination, jointly creates an international environment conducive to development, and jointly cultivates new kinetic energy for global development", which points out the direction for China to better participate in and promote international macroeconomic policy coordination on the new journey.

　　— — Strengthen system construction and improve the coordination mechanism of domestic macroeconomic policies.

　　Good domestic macroeconomic policy coordination is the basic condition for international macroeconomic policy coordination, and it is also an important prerequisite for firmly grasping the initiative to participate in international macroeconomic policy coordination. We must establish a scientific and efficient decision-making mechanism, improve a more clear and effective system of division of labor and cooperation, make good use of policy tools such as fiscal, monetary and structural reforms, give full play to the strengths of the government, enterprises, industry associations and other parties, and gradually form a stable mechanism for China’s participation in international macroeconomic policy coordination, so as to fully demonstrate the political advantages of the party’s leadership and China’s socialist system, fully mobilize all social forces, and constantly stimulate the endogenous motivation and vitality of China’s participation in the international macroeconomic policy coordination mechanism, and enhance

　　For my use? strengthen cooperation

　　At present, we need to adhere to the principle of serving ourselves and make full use of existing mechanisms and platforms to promote international macroeconomic policy coordination.

　　— — Strive to create a consensus-seeking international macroeconomic policy coordination environment.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "A good and stable external environment is an important prerequisite for the development of all countries, especially for emerging market countries and developing countries." Humans live in the same global village, in the same time and space where history and reality meet, and have become a community of destiny with you and me.

　　The epidemic in COVID-19 has caused an all-round impact on global production and demand. At the same time, all major economic sectors have been hit hard, the operation of global industrial chain supply chain has been blocked, and trade and investment activities have continued to be sluggish. In this situation, whether it is to win the final victory in the global anti-epidemic or to promote the recovery of the world economy, the international community must unite and cooperate to jointly cope with the crisis test and strive to create a consensus-seeking international macroeconomic policy coordination environment.

　　In this regard, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that "major economies should establish a sense of community, strengthen the concept of systems, and strengthen the transparency and sharing of policy information", and "major developed countries should adopt responsible economic policies, control the spillover effects of policies, and avoid causing serious shocks to developing countries. International economic and financial institutions should play a constructive role, unite international consensus, enhance policy coordination and guard against systemic risks. "

　　As the world’s second largest economy, the largest commodity trading country and a major foreign investment country, China has always been responsible for both China’s economy and the world economy in formulating macroeconomic policies. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly pointed out: "Under the background of weak global economy, China will inevitably be affected. In the face of downward pressure, we can introduce large-scale stimulus measures and achieve higher growth in the short term. We have the ability. The reason why this is not done is because the high-consumption and high-input model is unsustainable for China and will also bring risks to the world economy. "

　　On the new journey, China will take more active and promising actions to promote the coordination of international macroeconomic policies among various economies, and make contributions to pushing the world economy out of the shadow of crisis at an early date, and promoting the transformation of power, mode and structure of the world economy.

　　— — Make full use of existing mechanisms and platforms to carry out work.

　　The United Nations and international organizations such as the International Monetary Fund, the World Bank and the World Trade Organization provide important platforms and channels for international macroeconomic policy coordination. Regional organizations such as APEC and Shanghai Cooperation Organization provide important platforms for China to participate in regional economic and trade affairs. After the international financial crisis in 2008, the G20 played an increasingly important role in the coordination of international macroeconomic policies. To promote international macroeconomic policy coordination in the new journey, we should focus on the multilateral mechanism platform to participate in and promote international macroeconomic policy coordination and jointly build a broad development partnership.

　　In maintaining the authority and effectiveness of the multilateral system, we should resolutely safeguard the international system with the United Nations at the core, the international order based on international law, and the basic norms of international relations based on the purposes and principles of the UN Charter, support the United Nations to gather global consensus more effectively, mobilize global resources, coordinate global actions, play a greater role in world peace and development, and actively support the reform of the United Nations. Promote the United Nations to better adapt to the new requirements of global governance in terms of ideology, institutional setup and operation mode, better fulfill its responsibilities entrusted by the UN Charter, and play a greater role in safeguarding world peace and promoting common development.

　　At the same time, we should further strengthen coordination and cooperation with relevant parties in mechanisms such as the International Monetary Fund, the World Bank and the World Trade Organization. Continue to promote the reform of international financial institutions, pay close attention to the implementation of the IMF’s share and governance reform plan, and effectively reflect the changes in the international structure. Firmly support the multilateral trading system, actively support the necessary reform of the World Trade Organization on the basis of fairness and justice, and advocate that the reform of the World Trade Organization should safeguard the core values and basic principles of the WTO, especially the development interests and policy space of developing countries, promote the liberalization and facilitation of global trade, improve the trade dispute settlement mechanism, make global trade more standardized, convenient and open, and play a greater role in building an inclusive and open world economy.

　　In promoting macroeconomic policy coordination among the G20 parties, we should give full play to the role of G20 as a multi-functional platform for equal dialogue, communication and coordination among major economies in the world. Strengthen the coordination of macroeconomic policies of developing countries, promote the BRICS cooperation mechanism to be stable and far-reaching, and play a greater role in the international platform.

　　In deepening regional and sub-regional cooperation, we will actively promote new progress in APEC cooperation, make the spirit of the Asia-Pacific family and the sense of community of destiny deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, be the leader and promoter of an open world economy, constantly strengthen macroeconomic policy coordination among APEC members, enhance China’s influence in regional economic and trade affairs, and enrich regional cooperation mechanisms based on the series of East Asian cooperation mechanisms and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization. At the same time, deepen and expand the cooperation mechanism with neighboring countries and strengthen bilateral and Lancang River — Sub-regional cooperation, such as Mekong River Cooperation, promotes the coordination of macroeconomic policies in neighboring countries and regions through benefit sharing and policy communication.

　　— — We should make good use of cooperation among major powers, an important channel for international macroeconomic policy coordination, and strengthen the bilateral consultation and cooperation mechanism with major powers.

　　Closer consultation and cooperation mechanism among big countries will help international macroeconomic policy coordination achieve good results. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "The relationship between major powers is related to global strategic stability, and all major powers shoulder special responsibilities." It is very important to manage the relations between major powers well and promote the construction of a framework for relations between major powers with overall stability and balanced development. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "With regard to relations between major powers, China advocates non-conflict, non-confrontation, mutual respect, win-win cooperation and common development." These important expositions are of great guiding significance for strengthening the bilateral consultation and cooperation mechanism with big countries and strengthening macroeconomic policy coordination with big countries in the new journey.

　　Make a contribution? do what one is capable of

　　At present, it is necessary to adhere to the principle of contribution and contribute more China wisdom and China’s strength to the coordination of international macroeconomic policies.

　　— — Advocate and actively create a new mechanism and platform to promote the coordination of international macroeconomic policies, and provide useful supplements and improvements to the existing mechanisms.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "The new mechanism and new initiative advocated by China is not to start a new stove, let alone to target anyone, but to supplement and improve the existing international mechanism, with the goal of achieving win-win cooperation and common development." In 2013, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward a major initiative to jointly build the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road, that is, to jointly build the Belt and Road, which opened a new chapter for China to participate in global open cooperation, improve the global economic governance system and promote global common development and prosperity. Building the "Belt and Road" is an initiative of development, cooperation and openness.

　　To realize this initiative, all parties should work together to meet the challenges facing the world economy, create new opportunities for development, seek new impetus for development, expand new space for development, achieve complementary advantages and win-win results, and constantly move toward building a community of human destiny.

　　Policy communication is the basis for building a "Belt and Road" country, strengthening political mutual trust, carrying out pragmatic cooperation and deepening interest integration. Through policy communication, China actively builds a platform for building the "Belt and Road Initiative" to meet the development strategies of various countries and actively creates opportunities for regional economic and trade integration and development. On the new journey, we should give full play to China’s role in promoting international macroeconomic policy coordination by promoting high-quality joint construction of the "Belt and Road".

　　— — Innovating ways and means to promote the coordination of international macroeconomic policies.

　　In terms of innovative trade facilitation mechanism and platform construction, we should focus on the strategic convergence point of deepening mutually beneficial cooperation between China and neighboring countries and vigorously promote the construction process of the Asia-Pacific Free Trade Area. In actively promoting the innovation of international major infrastructure investment and financing mechanisms, China has initiated the establishment of the Asian Infrastructure Construction Investment Bank and the BRICS New Development Bank. On the new journey, the two institutions should be urged to make greater contributions to the economic and social development of BRICS countries, emerging market countries and developing countries.

　　In terms of structural reform policy coordination mechanism innovation, the Supreme Leader General Secretary pointed out: "The world economy has entered a period of transformation between old and new kinetic energy. We must find the right entry point and vigorously promote structural reforms. " On the new journey, we should actively promote all parties to accelerate the implementation of the UN 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and strengthen the coordination of international macroeconomic policies under the framework of the UN 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.

　　— — Adhere to the international positioning of China as a developing country and do what you can.

　　China has become the world’s second largest economy, the largest commodity trading country and a major foreign investment country. With the continuous improvement of China’s comprehensive national strength, all countries and parties pay more attention to China’s position in participating in the coordination of international macroeconomic policies, and expect more and more from China.

　　At this time, it is even more necessary to realize that China’s basic national conditions, which are still in the primary stage of socialism for a long time, and its international status as the largest developing country in the world have not changed. The per capita GDP of developed countries in the world is generally above $30,000, while China’s per capita GDP has just exceeded $12,000, ranking around 70th among nearly 200 economies in the world. In 2022, the urbanization rate of permanent residents in China was 65.2%, while the urbanization rate in developed countries was generally around 80%. Compared with the level of science and technology in developed countries, China’s development still faces major technological bottlenecks, and the pattern of core technologies in key areas being controlled by people has not fundamentally changed. In this regard, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader repeatedly stressed: "China is still the largest developing country in the world." "The people of China will continue to work hard to live a better life." This requires us to concentrate on our own affairs, not only to take the initiative to assume the responsibility of a big country, but also to do our best and do what we can according to China’s basic national conditions.

　　At present, the changes in the world are unfolding in an unprecedented way, and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation has entered a critical period. On the new journey, we should accurately grasp the basic principles of promoting international macroeconomic policy coordination, maintain strategic strength, actively respond, promote the formation of a win-win cooperation pattern in which countries’ growth promotes each other and complements each other, advocate international multilateral development cooperation, and make continuous efforts to promote better development of the world economy. (Author: the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China Institute of Party History and Literature)

　　(Outlook, No.26, 2023)

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized in the Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress that all Party comrades "must be modest and prudent and work hard". Less than a week after the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China closed, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader led The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) to Yan ‘an, Shaanxi Province, to pay tribute to the revolutionary memorial site in Yan ‘an. The General Secretary pointed out: "All Party comrades should inherit and carry forward the glorious tradition and fine work style left by the older generation of revolutionaries and communist party people" and "All Party comrades should vigorously carry forward the spirit of self-reliance and hard struggle". In the glorious moment of historic achievements and changes in the cause of the party and the state in the new era, and at the critical moment when the whole party and the people of all ethnic groups across the country embark on a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and March towards the goal of the second century, the Supreme Leader General Secretary solemnly put forward to the whole party "Be modest, prudent and work hard", which fully embodies the political wisdom and pragmatic political character of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people, and fully demonstrates the sobriety and firmness of a century-old party to "catch the exam" forever.

　　The profound enlightenment of practicing the fundamental purpose and summing up historical experience

　　On the eve of the national victory in China’s People’s Liberation War, Comrade Mao Zedong issued the call of "Two Musts" to the whole party at the Second Plenary Session of the Seventh Central Committee of the Party. From "two musts" to "three musts", from "going to Beijing to catch the exam" to "taking a new road to catch the exam", the political nature and fine style of modesty, prudence and hard work have always been an important guarantee for our party to forge ahead, grow stronger and create brilliance. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "At any time, we should not be complacent, the party should not be complacent, the country should not be complacent, the leadership should not be complacent, and the people should not be complacent. Instead, we should enhance our sense of hardship, pursue the future cautiously, and always maintain the style of hard struggle." "Don’t be complacent" and "always keep the style of hard struggle", which is a mature Marxist political party’s profound understanding of the fundamental purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly, deep worries about the long-term stability of the party and the country, profound summary of its own arduous struggle, and profound reference to the law of historical chaos control, profoundly revealing the internal reasons why our party will never deteriorate and the red mountains and rivers will never change color.

　　A profound understanding of our party’s fundamental purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly. The question of why people are the touchstone to test the nature of a political party and a political power. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "We have talked a lot about our purpose, but in the final analysis, we still serve the people. Our party is to serve the people. " We must be modest, prudent and work hard, that is, we must never change our position of sharing the same fate with the people at any time and under any circumstances, we must not forget the purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly, and we must not lose the historical materialism view of firmly believing that the masses are real heroes. Since its founding, our Party has firmly established the Marxist concept of people and practice, and has always adhered to the consistency of respecting the laws of social development and the people’s historical dominant position, striving for lofty ideals and seeking interests for the overwhelming majority of the people, and completing all the work of the Party and realizing the consistency of people’s interests. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, our party has adhered to the people-centered development thought, insisted on doing everything for the people and relying on the people, promoted the fruits of reform and development to benefit all the people more fairly, and created great achievements of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era together with the people. We must be modest and prudent and work hard, which profoundly interprets the fundamental purpose of our party to serve the people wholeheartedly and embodies the internal unity of Marxism’s people-oriented and practical nature. On the new journey, only by maintaining the political nature and fine work style of modesty, prudence and hard struggle, and always being in the same boat with the people and being close to the people,Only in this way can we hand over new excellent answers to history and the people.

　　Profound worries about maintaining the advanced nature and purity of Marxist political parties and the long-term stability of the party and the country. He who wins is strong, and he who wins is strong. In the long history of ancient and modern China and foreign countries, there have been many political parties, large and small, but most of them are short-lived. How to maintain its own advanced nature and purity and consolidate the proletarian regime after taking power is a major issue of concern in Marxist theory of party building. There are many reasons for the disintegration of the Soviet Union, the collapse of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and the drastic changes in Eastern Europe, but an important reason is that the ruling party is complacent, greedy for enjoyment and divorced from the masses. Whether the socialist cause can develop smoothly or not, as a leading force, communist party’s self-construction is very important. In blood shed’s revolutionary era, our party was modest and prudent, worked hard, cherished lofty revolutionary ideals, maintained a vigorous revolutionary spirit, and United and led the people to win the revolution in China. After taking charge of the national political power, our party is modest, prudent and hard-working, uniting and leading the people to build the country from scratch and seek prosperity. In the new era, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has consistently promoted the comprehensive and strict administration of the Party, and the Party’s self-purification, self-improvement, self-innovation and self-improvement capabilities have been significantly enhanced, opening up a new realm of self-revolution in the century-old Party. As a Marxist political party, our party must always maintain its political nature and fine style of modesty, prudence and hard work, and always work hard with the people to ensure that the party will never deteriorate, change color and taste.

　　A profound summary of our party’s arduous struggle. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "No matter how rich our material life will be in the future, we must not lose the spirit of self-reliance and hard work, be down-to-earth, work hard, concentrate on our own affairs, and put the development of the country and the nation on the basis of our own strength." Modesty, prudence and hard work are the glorious traditions and fine styles passed down from generation to generation by our century-old party. Our party has grown from small to large, from weak to strong, and constantly from victory to victory, which cannot be separated from the spirit and style of modesty, prudence and hard struggle. The single spark in Jinggangshan, the dense paulownia in Lankao, the pioneering cattle in Shenzhen, and the new village in Shibadong Village are all vivid witnesses. Looking back on the past, our party relied on modesty, prudence, hard work, not being proud when winning, not bowing when facing difficulties, not being extravagant when abundant, and not shrinking when lacking, which created great achievements to shake up the past and create a great miracle of the century-old party’s continuous self-revolution and eternal vitality under the long-term ruling conditions. On the new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way, our party must always maintain the glorious tradition and fine style of modesty and prudence and hard struggle, and create new great achievements with new great struggles.

　　A profound reference to the law of chaos control in China for thousands of years. Taking history as a mirror, we can know the rise and fall. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "It is not easy to be prepared for danger in times of peace when you are successful, and to maintain the mental state of making great efforts in the early days of starting a business. It is not easy to be frugal and restrained after taking power, and it is not easy to treat officials strictly, prevent corrosion and abstain from extravagance during the period of peace. It is not easy to follow the trend and conform to the people’s hearts at the critical juncture of major changes." In the history of China, there are countless examples about the rise and fall of state chaos, which gives people profound enlightenment. The rulers of many dynasties were able to make great efforts to establish their careers in the early days, but at the end of the dynasty, they often fell into arrogance, decadence, and eventually died. The Communist Party of China (CPC) was born out of internal troubles and foreign invasion, grew up in hardships and setbacks, and grew up in overcoming risks and challenges. He always had a strong sense of hardship. He deeply realized that if a country or a political power wants to prosper and maintain long-term stability, it must always remember the sense of hardship of capsizing the boat in times of peace and prepare for danger, and keep working hard all night. We must be modest, prudent and work hard, which is a scientific conclusion drawn by our century-old party, which is determined to make great achievements in the future of the Chinese nation, summing up historical experiences and lessons, and grasping and applying historical laws.

　　The inevitable requirement of taking a new road to catch the exam

　　Along the way, our party has always carried forward the glorious tradition and fine style of work, been modest and prudent, worked hard, and created great achievements that attracted worldwide attention. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "All comrades in the Party must not forget their initial intentions, keep moving forward, always maintain the style of modesty, prudence, arrogance and rashness, always maintain the style of hard struggle, be brave in change and innovation, never be rigid and never stagnate, continue to stand the test in this historic exam, and strive to hand over new and better answers to history and the people!" To embark on a new journey, we must always remain sober and firm in "rushing for the exam", maintain our determination to advance without arrogance in victory and unyielding in defeat, sharpen our political character of modesty, prudence and hard struggle, break all difficulties and obstacles on the way forward with a never-ending mental state and indomitable struggle posture, and push forward the great cause that has never been seen before.

　　To meet the inevitable requirements of profound changes in the world, national conditions and party conditions. In today’s era, we are in a great change that the world has never seen in a century. The changes of the world, the times and the history are unfolding in an unprecedented way. Judging from the world situation, the epidemic situation in the century has a far-reaching impact, the anti-globalization trend is on the rise, unilateralism and protectionism are obviously rising, the recovery of the world economy is weak, local conflicts and turmoil are frequent, global problems are intensified, and the world has entered a new period of turmoil and change. In response to external containment and suppression, and constantly narrowing the gap with the world’s advanced level, we must dare to fight, be good at fighting, be modest and prudent, and work hard. Judging from the national conditions, after long-term efforts, China’s development has a more solid material foundation and a more perfect institutional guarantee. However, the basic national conditions that China is still in the primary stage of socialism for a long time have not changed, and China’s international status as the largest developing country in the world has not changed. The main contradiction in our society has been transformed into the contradiction between the people’s growing need for a better life and the unbalanced development. There are many deep-seated contradictions in the reform, development and stability. Judging from the party’s situation, the test of governance, the test of reform and opening up, the test of market economy and the test of external environment that the party faces will exist for a long time. The danger of mental slack, lack of ability, separation from the masses and negative corruption will exist for a long time. Strictly administering the party in an all-round way will always be on the road, and the party’s self-revolution will always be on the road. Xiongguan road is really like iron, and the road to Guanshan is still long. There are still many "snow mountains" on the road ahead.The grassland needs to be crossed, and there are still many "Loushanguan" and "Lazikou" that need to be conquered. All the ideas of coveting comfort and unwilling to continue hard struggle are unacceptable, and all the ideas of being complacent and unwilling to continue to explore and advance are unacceptable. We must be modest and prudent, work hard and constantly create a new situation in career development.

　　The inevitable requirement of realizing the central task of the party in the new era and new journey. For more than a hundred years, our party has always put forward inspiring goals in different historical periods according to the wishes of the people and the needs of career development, and United and led the people to fight for them. After a long struggle, our party United and led the people to complete the historical task of getting rid of poverty and building a well-off society in an all-round way, and achieved the goal of the first century of struggle, which is a great achievement in history. In the face of the achievements that have been made, our party has always kept a clear head, put forward new goals and made new strategic plans. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out in the party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress: "From now on, the central task of the Communist Party of China (CPC) is to unite and lead the people of all ethnic groups in the country to build a socialist modernization power in an all-round way, realize the goal of the second century, and comprehensively promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese modernization." Building a socialist modern country in an all-round way is a great and arduous undertaking with a bright future and a long way to go. Cautious and easy to take refuge, respectful and lofty. It will take more than ten years to basically realize modernization, and decades to build a socialist modernization power in an all-round way. The contradictions and risks we face are not less, but more; The problems that need to be solved in reform and development are not simple, but more complicated and arduous. On the new journey, we should inherit and carry forward the glorious tradition and fine work style of modesty, prudence and hard struggle, mobilize all the positive factors that can be mobilized, and unite all the forces that can be United.With rock-solid confidence, seize the day, and perseverance, unite and lead the people to create a better life and push forward the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　The inevitable requirement of maintaining the party’s political nature and fine style of work. After a hundred years of hurricane and rain, the party’s political nature and fine style are important guarantees for us to overcome various risk challenges and constantly move from victory to victory. The key to building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation lies in the party. Our Party must always be in the forefront of the times in the historical process of profound changes in the world situation, always be the backbone of the people of the whole country in the historical process of coping with various risks and tests at home and abroad, and always be the core of strong leadership in the historical process of upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics. We must always maintain the political nature and fine style of modesty, prudence and hard work. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has advanced the comprehensive and strict administration of the Party with unprecedented courage and determination, and played a set of "combination boxing" of self-revolution. The comprehensive and strict administration of the Party has made historic and pioneering achievements, which has produced all-round and deep-seated influence. Our Party’s self-purification, self-improvement, self-innovation and self-improvement capabilities have been significantly enhanced, and a clean and upright inner-party political ecology has been continuously formed and developed. Today, we are closer, more confident and able to achieve the goal of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation than at any time in history. However, the closer we are to the great goal, the more we should be alert to the mentality of enduring a long time and being mentally slack, the more we should be cautious and modest, and the more we should maintain the attitude of overcoming difficulties and fighting to the end. Be modest and prudent, work hard,It is to ask our party to maintain its advanced nature and purity under the new historical conditions, constantly enhance its political leadership, ideological leadership, mass organization and social appeal, and continue to push forward the historical process of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　An important guarantee for creating a better tomorrow

　　If you want to be poor for 3,000 worlds, you must go to the peak of 800 plates. The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China drew a grand blueprint for building a socialist modern country in an all-round way, and sounded the clarion call for comprehensively promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese modernization. In the new era and new journey, we must unite more closely around the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, fully implement Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, deeply understand the decisive significance of "two establishment", strengthen "four consciousnesses", strengthen "four self-confidences" and achieve "two maintenance", always maintain the political nature and fine style of modesty and hard work, and unite and lead the people to make unremitting progress towards the goal of the second century.

　　Consciously use the Supreme Leader’s New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought to understand and transform the world. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Only when you are sober in theory can you be firm in politics. A firm ideal and belief must be based on a profound understanding of Marxism and a profound grasp of historical laws. " Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era is Marxism in contemporary China and Marxism in the 21st century, and it is a guide for the whole party and people of all nationalities to strive for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. This idea comes from the people, for the people and for the benefit of the people. It not only insists on the people’s creative practice as an inexhaustible source of theoretical innovation, but also scientifically guides the party and the people to understand and transform the world. To forge ahead in a new journey, we must fully implement the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, grasp his world outlook and methodology, adhere to and make good use of the standpoints and methods that run through it, keep in mind that the people are the main body of history and the decisive force to realize social change, always remain modest and prudent, consciously worship the people as teachers, learn from them, inspire and unite the wisdom contained in them, and always stand with them, want to be together and work together; Adhere to the viewpoint of putting practice first, thoroughly sum up practical experience, scientifically understand the law of development, guard against arrogance and rashness, work hard, and work hard with the people of the whole country to build a socialist modern country in an all-round way and promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation in an all-round way.

　　Constantly strengthen historical self-confidence in modesty and hard struggle. In the ten years of the new era, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core United and led the whole party and the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country to face difficulties and make unremitting efforts, fighting one battle after another, overcoming the ensuing risk challenges, and promoting historic achievements and changes in the cause of the party and the country. We have completed the historical task of getting rid of poverty and building a well-off society in an all-round way, and achieved the goal of the first century of struggle. The whole party and the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country have stronger motivation, higher spirit of struggle and firmer belief in winning. At the same time, we must be soberly aware that the people’s living standards in the new era have reached a new level, but their yearning for a better life is even stronger; Historical and pioneering achievements have been made in strictly administering the Party in an all-round way. However, the exams facing the Party are far from over, and the Party’s self-revolution is always on the road. Realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is in a critical period, and we must be prepared to make more arduous and arduous efforts. We have no reason to be complacent, and we must never be complacent or stand still. Instead, we should strengthen our historical self-confidence and enhance our historical initiative, be modest and prudent, work hard, and concentrate on our own affairs. We should always adhere to the bottom line thinking, enhance our sense of hardship, remain firm and determined, remain cautious and keen to see Ye Zhiqiu, and constantly improve our political ability, investigation and research ability, scientific decision-making ability, reform ability, emergency response ability, mass work ability and implementation ability, and firmly grasp the initiative of historical progress in our own hands.

　　Constantly create a better life through modesty and hard struggle. In the decade of the new era, China’s high-quality development has been continuously promoted, its economic strength has achieved a historic leap, and people’s living standards have improved significantly. In 2021, the per capita disposable income of the national residents was 35,128 yuan, an increase of 18,618 yuan compared with 16,510 yuan in 2012. The average number of cars per 100 households in urban and rural areas is 50.1 and 30.2 respectively, the average number of air conditioners per 100 households is 161.7 and 89.0 respectively, and the average number of mobile phones per 100 households is 253.6 and 266.6 respectively … … Our party adheres to the people-centered development thought and is committed to constantly meeting the people’s growing needs for a better life, and our days will get better and better. However, no matter how rich the material life is, we must be self-reliant and work hard, and we must be down-to-earth and hard-working. The problem of insufficient imbalance in China’s development is still outstanding. It is a long-term and arduous task for more than 1.4 billion people to step into modernization as a whole, and it takes a long time to overcome difficulties. It should be recognized that the pursuit of a better life is not contradictory to modesty and hard work. On the one hand, hard work is not to control consumption and live a life of abstinence, but to oppose extravagance and waste, not to make progress, and to advocate diligence and thrift and make great efforts to govern. On the other hand, we should always bear in mind that it is difficult to go from frugality to extravagance and from extravagance to frugality, and we should not indulge in material enjoyment and be content with the status quo of our achievements, so that we will be divorced from the masses and degenerate, endangering the cause of the party and the people.We must never forget the nourishment of red rice and pumpkin soup, the passion to win the big oil fields even if we are desperate, the initial mission of seeking happiness for the people of China and the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, always alert ourselves with modesty and prudence, motivate ourselves with the spirit of hard struggle, accomplish all the decisions and arrangements made by the CPC Central Committee in a down-to-earth manner, and turn the grand blueprint of the Party’s 20 th National Congress into reality step by step.

　　Only the strugglers advance, only the strugglers are strong, and only the strugglers win. The brilliant achievements of the past were achieved by hard work, and a better tomorrow will still be created by hard work. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "To realize great dreams, we must work hard and make unremitting efforts." Today, we have embarked on a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way. The Chinese nation has ushered in a great leap from standing up, becoming rich and becoming strong, and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation has entered an irreversible historical process. We must firmly grasp the party’s central task in the new era and new journey, keep in mind that we are empty-mouthed about making mistakes in our country and rejuvenating our country with hard work, strengthen our confidence, work hard with one heart and one mind, forge ahead courageously, strive to achieve the set goals with the perseverance of insisting that the castle peak will not relax, and unremittingly promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with the sober mind of those who walk a hundred miles. Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, the whole party and the people of all ethnic groups in China are United as "a hard piece of steel" under the banner of the Party, and we are always modest, prudent and hard-working. We will certainly be able to overcome all difficulties and obstacles on the road ahead, continue to create impressive miracles, and push the great ship of the Chinese nation to sail and sail.