标签归档 武汉生活

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In the seventh year, stand tall in the Spring Festival! Why does everyone like Bears?

Special feature of 1905 film network Create a box office success for two consecutive days, and the 2021 Spring Festival file is really hot!


As of press time, the single-day box office on New Year’s Day has exceeded 1.3 billion, and the cumulative box office in the Spring Festival has exceeded 4.8 billion. I wonder which movies everyone has seen?


Adults can have everything without making a choice, but most children can have their own only good heart, that is, the series "Bears Come and Go" that can sell cute and inspirational. From the first entry in 2014 to the return in 2021, this IP has become a "reserved program" for the Spring Festival file.



What is the magic of these two bears and a bald head, which can always sit on the top of the family animation?


A few days ago, Shao Heqi, director of the film Boonie Bears:The Wild Life, accompanied Dong Zhequn, director of dubbing, and Chang Junle, a role special effects artist, as a guest in "China Film Report". At the scene, the founders not only shared the details of the behind-the-scenes creations, but also celebrated the festival with the children and "big friends" present in the form of "bears haunting".

At the age of three, there is no cap on it.

Thoughts on the transmission of happiness by animation in Bear Haunted


By the third day of New Year’s Day, Boonie Bears:The Wild Life had already earned 248 million box office in the Spring Festival in 2021.


From the small screen to the big screen, Xiong Da, Xiong Er and Logger Vick have always been the most popular animated images for children in the past ten years. It is no wonder that Shao Heqi and Zhang Bingjun, the two masters, and the "Xiong Da" dolls, firmly caught the eyes of all the small audiences present at the Spring Festival special program of China Film Report.

"Up to the age of three, the top is not capped", which is the audience range defined by director Shao Heqi for the series "Bears Come and Go". Seeing "animated films" and the shapes of Xiong Da and Xiong Er, many people may habitually define "Bears Come and Go" as a "young" work, but in the minds of the masters, the mission of these cartoon images is not only to surprise children, but also to bring happiness and thinking about happiness to more adults.



In Boonie Bears:The Wild Life, the master created a scene with high-tech AI artificial intelligence elements. At the same time, he used VR virtual reality and genetic technology to make everyone realize a new free experience of "transforming into an animal" and running and flying in nature.


This idea was also recognized by most audiences after the film was released — — Children whose imaginations have been satisfied have gained endless happiness in these 90 minutes, and adults who accompanied the children into the cinema can also get sincere thoughts on the current social reality from these dialectical discussions on happiness and high technology. Obviously, the "family fun" in the series "Bears Come and Go" has gradually got rid of the younger generation and gradually changed to the creation for all ages.

Special effects are fully upgraded. Single frame rendering is over 20 hours.

The latest sequel production started simultaneously.


It can upgrade the lush Bear Ridge into a bizarre AI and VR high-tech continent, relying on the all-round upgrade of special effects production. Director Shao Heqi revealed that every "Bear Haunted", the team is working hard to upgrade part of the picture effect.


For example, this time, the gene bracelet technicians in Boonie Bears:The Wild Life turned into nearly 100 kinds of animals and 387 characters, which were not only dazzling in form, but also made more detailed details such as hair, with a maximum of more than 10 million pieces; At the same time, in order to present the natural features of the opening part, the production team used hundreds of millions of special effects particles in this paragraph alone, which is the first time in the series.

Coming to the "wild continent", another thing that impressed the audience was its exquisite and smooth picture.


Chang Jun Le, a role special effects artist in Boonie Bears:The Wild Life, revealed that he spent a lot of energy on the production of "water surface" this time. Although this scene is very large, with the advancement of the lens, details such as splash, illumination and reflection can not be ignored, which puts very high demands on the team’s special effects rendering work. It is said that in Boonie Bears:The Wild Life, the maximum rendering time of a single frame animation is 20 hours.

While the special effects team is nervous about adding, some people are "doing subtraction". Attentive friends may have found that "Logger Vick" has changed its old style in Boonie Bears:The Wild Life, with less beard and more hair, making it look younger.


Behind this change is the serious consideration of production designer Dong Zhequn and his team: Logger Vick used to be particularly realistic and not cartoon enough, but now it is younger and more everyday, which is closer to the life of contemporary young people.

Being able to accompany everyone for 7 consecutive Spring Festival files, director Shao Heqi bluntly cannot do without the love and support of every audience. He also revealed in the Spring Festival special program of China Film Report that the following two big movies, Bear Haunted, have already been made, and will continue to bring you bigger and different surprises in the next two years.


Are children and friends ready? Let’s continue to look forward to it!

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Big ranking of consistency evaluation of pharmaceutical companies: Huahai, Shiyao, Yangzijiang …

Source | Cybertron Author | Xiao Wan

The varieties of 42 enterprises passed the consistency evaluation, among which Huahai Pharmaceutical, Unacon and Yangzijiang Pharmaceutical were the top three, followed by Hengrui Pharma, Jingxin Pharmaceutical, Haosen Pharmaceutical and Zhengda Tianqing.

42 pharmaceutical companies have reviewed varieties.

Now in mid-November, the overall progress of consistency evaluation has become the most concerned topic for all pharmaceutical companies. A few days ago, according to the incomplete statistics of CyberBlue, a total of 107 product specifications passed the consistency evaluation, among which 42 enterprises passed the consistency evaluation (the number of branches passed was included in the head office).

In statistics, one product specification of 18 pharmaceutical companies passed the consistency evaluation; Two of the 10 pharmaceutical companies have passed the consistency evaluation; Three varieties of seven pharmaceutical companies have been evaluated; Four varieties of three pharmaceutical companies have been reviewed; Four pharmaceutical companies have more than five product specifications.

(Source: Cyberblue)

Among them, Zhejiang Huahai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. passed the consistency evaluation, while Yangzijiang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. and Unacon Co., Ltd. passed the consistency evaluation, and Hengrui Pharma Co., Ltd. passed the consistency evaluation. Zhejiang Jingxin Pharmaceutical, Haosen Pharmaceutical and Zhengda Tianqing all passed the consistency evaluation.

The consistency evaluation of Zhejiang Huahai Pharmaceutical, Yangzijiang Pharmaceutical and Unacon has made rapid progress.

(Source: Cyberblue)

Huahai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.: Consistency Evaluation of Overtaking in Curves

According to the annual report of Huahai Pharmaceutical, Huahai Pharmaceutical has invested more in the over-evaluation research and development of irbesartan tablets, fosinopril tablets, lisinopril tablets and losartan potassium tablets.

The annual report shows that in 2017, the company’s R&D expenditure was 438.2377 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 20.38%, accounting for 8.76% of the operating income of that year. The main reason is that the company has continuously increased the declaration and conformity evaluation of domestic new products, increased the R&D investment in biopharmaceuticals, new drugs, first imitation drugs, innovative pharmaceutical preparations, and accelerated the declaration of new products and models in markets such as the United States and the European Union.

Compared with other enterprises with more varieties, Huahai Pharmaceutical is characterized by adopting the form of "overtaking in corners"

—— Its overseas drugs with quality regulations enter the domestic market through supplementary application for domestic listed varieties and direct application for four kinds of new drugs overseas, and only need to BE declared with overseas listed test data, which will greatly reduce the cost and time of declaration compared with similar products enterprises that need to do BE experiments in China.

For example, its valsartan tablet is the first oral preparation of Huahai Pharmaceutical, which has been listed in Europe and America, and it is deemed to have passed the consistency evaluation if it is declared with overseas data.

Cebolan made statistics on the disclosure announcement of Huahai Pharmaceutical. Except for its product "Voriconazole Tablets", its R&D cost is an important basis for the company’s sales pricing in the US market. The important cost data is corporate trade secrets, and the R&D investment data has not been disclosed.

The total R&D investment of the remaining 9 evaluated varieties of Huahai Pharmaceutical is 44.08 million.

Among them, valsartan tablets have the largest R&D investment of 16.6 million, followed by donepezil hydrochloride tablets with 9.25 million R&D investment.

(Source: Cyberblue)

Unacon: Both are the first enterprises that have been appraised.

According to the statistics of Cybertron, Unacon has passed 7 product specifications and 5 varieties.

Unacon’s semi-annual report shows that the company has been actively promoting consistency evaluation. At the same time, make full use of the opportunity brought by consistency evaluation, strive for greater market share for products, and establish strategic cooperation with core distributors to expand and sink the terminal market to primary medical institutions.

Unacon didn’t disclose its R&D expenses, but according to the statistics of Cybertron, all the evaluated varieties in Unacon were "enterprises that passed the conformity evaluation for the first time".

Metformin hydrochloride: According to the data, metformin, as the most widely used oral hypoglycemic agent in clinic, has been crowned as the "magic medicine". Therefore, according to the statistics of Medical Rubik’s Cube, as a 289 variety, there are as many as 130 drug approval numbers for metformin, including 116 metformin hydrochloride tablets, 8 metformin hydrochloride enteric-coated tablets, 4 metformin hydrochloride enteric-coated capsules and 2 metformin hydrochloride capsules. The consistency evaluation of metformin is bound to be a "drama".

Among them, Unacon submitted its domestic listing application on the condition of "listing in the United States". On July 24th, Unacon’s metformin hydrochloride tablets obtained the registration approval of CFDA, and were officially approved for listing, taking the lead in evaluating the consistency of metformin.

Paclitaxel for injection (albumin-bound): In July, Paclitaxel for injection (albumin-bound) produced in Unacon (trade name Ke Aili) has been included in the Catalogue of Listed Drugs in China. Ke Aili has completed the clinical BE test before applying for new drug registration, and it is deemed to have passed the consistency evaluation, so it can be used instead of the original research product. In this declaration, Unacon surpassed Hengrui, who is known as the "First Brother in R&D", and won the first imitation.

Captopril Tablets: On July 3rd, Captopril Tablets (25mg) produced by Unacon Ouyi Pharmaceutical Company passed the evaluation of the consistency of generic drug quality and efficacy. Unacon Ouyi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. became the first enterprise to pass the consistency evaluation of Captopril tablets.

Tramadol Hydrochloride Tablets: On May 21st, Unacon announced that the group’s "Chimet" (tramadol Hydrochloride Tablets (50mg)) has been approved by china food and drug administration to pass the consistency evaluation of generic drug quality and efficacy, becoming the first enterprise in China to pass the consistency evaluation of this variety. It is reported that tramadol Hydrochloride Tablets are one of the key products of the group’s analgesic drugs.

Azithromycin tablets: On April 12th, Unacon announced that the group "Weihong" (azithromycin tablets (0.25g and 0.5g)) had passed the consistency evaluation of generic drugs, becoming the first enterprise in China to pass the consistency evaluation. It is reported that azithromycin tablets are one of the key products of the group’s anti-infective drugs.

Yangzijiang Pharmaceutical: Sustained efforts in mid-2018

Up to now, according to the statistics of Cybertron, seven specifications and five varieties of Yangzijiang Pharmaceutical have passed the consistency evaluation, among which five varieties of amlodipine besylate tablets, montmorillonite powder, glimepiride tablets, enalapril maleate tablets and dexmedetomidine hydrochloride injection have been evaluated.

In the carding process, Ceibaran found that all the remaining varieties passed the consistency evaluation from June to September 2018 except Enalapril Maleate Tablets which were reviewed in September 2017, and Yangzijiang Pharmaceutical continued to exert its strength and continuously reviewed in mid-2018.

(Source: Cyberblue)

From this, it can be seen that the style of Yangzijiang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. is to accumulate wealth and make thin hair. At a certain stage, it will exert its strength and continuously evaluate many varieties. When the 289 deadline is coming, Yangzijiang may be accumulating strength and making a big move, which is worth looking forward to.

To sum up, 42 enterprises have varieties that have passed the consistency evaluation, among which Huahai Pharmaceutical, Unacon Pharmaceutical and Yangzijiang Pharmaceutical are the top three, followed by Hengrui Pharma Pharmaceutical, Jingxin Pharmaceutical, Haosen Pharmaceutical and Zhengda Tianqing, and the deadline of 289 is coming soon. All pharmaceutical companies should pay close attention to it.

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Hit your face hot? Chloe Bennet, a shock wave woman, was selected as the seven goddesses of Marvel Comics in the year.

Stills of Chloe Bennet’s "Aegis Secret Service"


1905 movie network news Recently, some netizens found that Chloe Bennet’s MV "Tonight" starring in the popular group BIGBANG accidentally bumped into Dilraba, and many netizens said that "both of them have exquisite facial features and are indeed somewhat similar".

Chloe Bennet and Dilraba were both born in 1992. One is of mixed blood between China and the United States, and the other is of Uygur nationality. The same exotic customs make them have certain similarities in appearance.Chloe Bennet is a typical actress of European and American models, while Dilraba is a small flower of the new generation in China. In essence, their routes and development directions are different.


Comparison between Chloe Bennet and Dilraba


Chloe Bennet, a post-90s Chinese actress, won high popularity and attention for her role as the heroine "Shockwave Girl" Skye. Recently, some netizens launched the "Seven Goddess of Marvel Comics of the Year" selection campaign, and Skye, the "Shockwave Woman" played by Chloe Bennet, was on the list. Some netizens commented: "This super-powerful heroine that was missed has finally been discovered, and her strength really does not lose the black widow!" .

In the play, Chloe Bennet’s "Shobo Girl" is Nick Frey’s right-hand man. At the age of 18, she has the tenth security clearance of SHIELD. She is the only agent with this clearance except Frey and the Black Widow, and she is also the youngest agent in the history of SHIELD. Although in Marvel comics, Shobo Girl is a member of the reunion, but in the drama, Shobo Girl played by Chloe Bennet has become a substitute for the reunion.

Chloe Bennet’s Stills of S.H.I.E.L.D. Agents


After six auditions, Chloe Bennet finally got the chance to play in the sci-fi action drama "Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.", in which she played the beautiful female agent "Shobo Girl", who was very lovable because of her independent and confident personality and super skills, and was nominated as "the best TV actress in the world" by virtue of this role in the 15th Huading Award.

In addition to her superpowers, "Shobo Girl" is proficient in fighting and sniper, and is good at performing undercover tasks. In order to play the role of "Shock Girl", fitness has become an indispensable part of Chloe Bennet’s daily life.

With the discussion of Chloe Bennet bumping into Dilraba increasing, Chloe Bennet recently took photos on social media, saying that she will come to Beijing in the future. Some netizens speculated that the Chinese actress born in the 1990s will return to China for development in the near future. Let’s wait and see!

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Beijing railway police recovered the lost property of passengers in 5 days worth 100,000 yuan.

  CCTV News:On the morning of March 5th, the reporter saw in front of the police station on the second floor of Beijing West Railway Station, those who inquired about the waiting room, asked about the train number, couldn’t understand the ticket and looked for the toilet … … Passengers come to ask questions from time to time, and the police on duty have to be busy. It is reported that in the morning when the passenger flow is concentrated in the three major railway stations in Beijing, the Beijing Railway Police set up police workstations, police service desks and police duty rooms respectively. While doing a good job in security, they also actively solved problems for the majority of passengers. Since the beginning of March, the police at the three major stations have recovered 71 pieces of luggage for passengers, with a value of nearly 100,000 yuan.

  Ticket Office of North Square of West Railway Station: The man lost his wallet and the lady picked it up and handed it over to the station staff.

  At about 19: 00 on March 1, Qian Yiming, the vice captain of the Fourth Team of Beijing West Railway Station Police Station, was on duty at the west gate of the ticket office in the North Square. A passenger Zhang (male, 28 years old) rushed to ask for help, saying that he had lost his wallet and could not remember where he had lost it. Zhang said that there were cash, 150 yuan, bank card and my ID card in his wallet.

  After understanding the situation, Qian Yiming immediately started his work. After video surveillance, it was found that Zhang lost his wallet near the ticket office in the North Square of West Railway Station, and was later picked up by a woman and handed over to the staff in the ticket office. When the clue was found, Qian Yiming immediately led Zhang to claim it. After verification, Zhang took the wallet.

  Security check on the first floor of North Plaza: passengers take the wrong bag and the police help them find it through business cards.

  At 21 o’clock on March 1, Chen Hanhui, a policeman at the police workstation on the second floor of Beijing West Railway Station, received a passenger Ma (male, 27 years old, from Henan Province) for help, saying that someone had taken his black backpack, and there was an unclaimed black backpack at the security checkpoint. His black backpack contained a laptop. According to Ma, after passing the security check on the first floor of North Square, I found my bag was gone. Chen Hanhui opened the unclaimed black backpack at the scene and found that it contained 500 yuan cash and several bank cards.

  After careful rummaging, I found another business card of Zhou. Could it be that Zhou took the wrong backpack, so the police dialed his phone. After the call, Zhou (male, 29 years old, from Hebei Province) immediately checked and found that he had taken the wrong bag, so he quickly returned to the police workstation. After the inventory was correct, the two passengers each got their backpacks back and thanked Chen Hanhui again and again.

  The tenth waiting room of West Railway Station: Passengers lost their wallets, and convenience store employees found it was handed over to the police.

  At 20: 10 on March 1st, Wang Xiaofeng, the instructor of the Fourth Team on duty at the police station on the second floor of Beijing West Railway Station, received a red wallet from the staff of the convenience store at the entrance of the tenth waiting room, which contained cash RMB 720 yuan, two Hong Kong and Macao passes and an official card. Later, when Wang Xiaofeng saw the Hong Kong and Macao Pass, he immediately thought that the passenger should be a train to Shenzhou, so he searched in the waiting room leading to Shenzhen and Zhuhai.

  In the process of searching, I was informed by the service command room of the police station that a passenger named Chai Ali reported that she had lost her wallet in the waiting room. After getting on the bus, she found that she immediately got off the bus and returned to the eleventh waiting room. Upon inquiry, the police found that the red wallet handed in by the staff of the convenience store was the wallet that the passenger had forgotten. Wang Xiaofeng immediately rushed to Waiting Room 11 to return the wallet to the passenger Chai Ali (female, 36 years old, from Yuncheng City, Shanxi Province). The passengers counted correctly, thanked the police and left.

  Security check on the first floor of the North Square of West Railway Station: I lost 20,000 yuan after working for half a year.

  At 11 o’clock on March 1, Guo Jingqi, a security inspector at Beijing West Railway Station, found an unclaimed handbag in red and white at the security checkpoint No.4 at the entrance on the first floor of the North Square of Beijing West Railway Station, and handed it over to the police in time. Upon inspection, the bag contained 19,700 yuan in cash and some clothes. As no valid information of the passengers was found, the police quickly searched for the owner through the station broadcast. About 10 minutes later, a middle-aged woman heard the radio and came anxiously, saying that she didn’t find her handbag with cash until she waited for the bus.

  It is understood that the owner Li (51 years old, from Hebei Province) said that the cash in the bag was the salary she earned by working in Beijing for half a year. If she lost it, her hard work for half a year would be in vain. I was so embarrassed that I really wanted to cry when I found out that the bag was lost. When she got her handbag back, Ms. Li thanked the police and security inspectors again and again.

  Security check on the first floor of North Square of West Railway Station: Two passengers left their bags in four hours.

  At about 11 o’clock on March 2, Liu Xiaomeng, the security inspector of Beijing West Railway Station, found an unclaimed lady brown satchel in the security channel No.5 on the first floor of North Square of West Railway Station, and immediately handed it over to the police workstation on the second floor. After inspection, the police found that there was an Apple mobile phone, a charging treasure, a charger and toiletries in the bag. In order to find the owner as soon as possible, the police immediately informed the station staff to broadcast the search. Ten minutes later, a girl hurried to the police workstation to claim it. It is understood that the girl’s name is Fang, 19 years old and a native of Shandong Province. She told the police that after hearing the broadcast, she found that her satchel had been left behind, so she quickly came to the police workstation to collect it. It was confirmed that the lost lady’s bag was Fang.

  Four hours later, at about 15: 00, Qiao Xinxin, a security inspector at Beijing West Railway Station, found another unclaimed black backpack at the security checkpoint No.4 on the second floor of North Square of West Railway Station. It was handed over to the police workstation on the second floor and checked by the police. It was found that there were 1 ipad1, 1 Lenovo laptop and 1 oppo mobile phone in the bag. Through the station broadcast, five minutes later, a lady came to the police workstation on the second floor, saying that she found her backpack missing after hearing the broadcast, so she quickly came to look for it. The owner is Zhao, 27 years old, from Shaanxi Province. She said that there were important documents of the company in the computer, and it would be in trouble if she really lost them.

  K1613 passenger train: 2503 yuan earned by working during the Spring Festival. The police recovered it. 

  On the evening of March 1, passenger Li received more than 2,500 yuan from the police in his mobile phone, and his heart that had been hanging was finally put down. At 12: 51 on March 1, passenger Li called the police and said that he was going to take the k1613 passenger train back to Lianyungang, but found that he had lost a bundle of more than 2,500 yuan in cash, which was his hard-earned money from giving up the holiday in Beijing and working all the time. It is understood that Li (male, 30 years old, from Lianyungang City, Jiangsu Province) gave up the Spring Festival and has been working in a hotel in Beijing. Now that the hotel is not busy, he wants to visit his parents in his hometown. The salary of 2,500 yuan earned during the holiday season, he deliberately tied it into a bundle with rubber bands and put it in his trouser pocket, ready to take it home to his parents. Before entering the station, he felt that the money was still in his trouser pocket, but now he found that the money was gone. He was very depressed. After understanding the situation, the police immediately transferred the surveillance video to view. In an hour’s time, the police finally found clues after taking the trajectory of Li’s pit stop. plum

  After entering the seventh waiting room, someone dropped something when he was reaching the pre-inspection hall, and was checked by a man behind him. Because the surveillance camera is far away, it is not very clear to see the face of the man who picked up the money, but the man who picked it up did not stop Li in time, but stayed in the same place for a little before entering the pre-inspection hall. By continuing to track down, the police found that the man who picked up the money entered the platform and boarded the k429 passenger train. Therefore, the police immediately contacted the K429 train passenger and informed him of the situation. According to the physical characteristics of the man who picked up the money provided by the police station and the approximate location of the carriage. At 16: 30, k429 passengers reported that they had found the man who had picked up the money. The man also admitted that he had picked up more than 2,500 yuan in cash in the waiting room of Beijing Railway Station and handed it over. Because it is a different train in two directions, after communication, the policeman on the bus is responsible for transferring money to Li. On the evening of March 1, after receiving more than 2,500 yuan transferred by the police, Li quickly called the police at the Beijing Railway Station. On the phone, Li repeatedly thanked the police and train passengers at the Beijing Railway Station police station.

  D26 passenger train: Only after leaving the station did it find that nearly 10,000 mobile phones were left on the train.

  At about 14: 00 on March 2, after the D26 passenger train from Jiamusi to Beijing departed from Jinzhou Nankai, Shi Jianshan, a policeman of Chengde Police Brigade of Beijing Railway Public Security Bureau, suddenly received a call from passenger Zhang (male, 48 years old, from Jinzhou City, Liaoning Province) for help, claiming that he had neglected to get off at Jinzhou South and forgot to take his mobile phone in the storage bag in front of his seat. His mobile phone is Huawei Porsche, worth more than 9000 yuan. After receiving the report, Shi Jianshan immediately started his work and finally found Huawei’s mobile phone in the storage bag in front of Zhang’s seat in No.8 car. According to the communication with passenger Zhang, on March 3, Shi Jianshan handed over his mobile phone to the police on the D25 train from Beijing to Jiamusi, and he handed it over to passenger Zhang after arriving at Jinzhou South Station. (Text/Wang Haijun)

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People’s Forum Online Review | Inheriting the "May 4th Spirit" and Being a "Newcomer of the Times"

People's Forum Network Review Map

  Youth is the future of the motherland and the hope of the nation. Recently, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out during his inspection tour in Tsinghua University that the vast number of young people should shoulder the historical mission, strengthen their confidence in progress, be ambitious, be wise and virtuous, become great talents, and shoulder great responsibilities, and strive to become a new person of the times who can shoulder the heavy responsibility of national rejuvenation, so that youth can bloom brilliantly in the unremitting struggle for the motherland, the nation, the people and mankind. The majority of young people should bear in mind their initial mission, earnestly follow the requirements of the General Secretary, be strict in self-cultivation, be brave in shouldering heavy burdens, be diligent in struggle, be brave in being a "newcomer of the times", live up to their youth, and let the spirit of the May 4th Movement shine more brightly on a new generation of young people.

  "Patriotism and love for the people" and "great ambition". Determination is the beginning of everything. "Every man is responsible for the rise and fall of the country" and "I hope that all the people will be warm and take the trouble to get out of the mountains". "Patriotism and love for the people" is the noblest love and the broadest love at any time. This spirit is even more prominent among the outstanding revolutionaries of the older generation, such as Premier Zhou Enlai’s "studying for the rise of the Chinese nation", Lei Feng’s "serving the masses wholeheartedly", Jiao Yulu’s "never leaving the masses, never leaving the disaster area" and "dying for the people", Yang Shanzhou, a "good secretary who devoted his life to the people", and outstanding party member cadres who dared to stand up when epidemics, floods and droughts struck. Young people in the new era should take "patriotism and love for the people" as their "great ambition", inspire faith, gain inspiration and draw strength from the study of party history, and constantly strengthen the "four self-confidences".Constantly enhance the ambition, backbone and confidence to be Chinese, and establish a firm ideal of permanent struggle and sincere dedication for the motherland and the people.

  "temper moral character" and "great virtue" "The country is not prosperous without virtue, and people are not established without virtue". "Virtue" is the first and consistent requirement of party member cadres. The so-called "great virtue" is to be determined to serve the motherland and the people, and only by raising virtue can we achieve great things. "I firmly believe that a seed can benefit thousands of people." Zhong Yang, a professor at Fudan University, traveled more than 500,000 kilometers in Tibet for 16 years and collected more than 40 million seeds. "As long as it can solve the problem of eating for ordinary people, what is the gain and loss of personal honor and disgrace?" Yuan Longping, the "father of hybrid rice", led the team to cultivate hybrid rice and so on in order to solve the problem of people’s eating. Party member, an outstanding revolutionary of the older generation, profoundly embodies their "great virtue" of always caring for the masses, integrating scientific research with serving the masses, and integrating "individual ego" with "national ego". For young people in the new era, we should look up to them, consciously strengthen moral cultivation, especially focus on cultivating political morality, persistently strengthen theoretical arms, never relax and strengthen party spirit education, and persistently strengthen moral education.Build a solid foundation of faith, supplement the calcium of spirit, keep the rudder of thought steady, be clear about virtue, be strict with public morality, keep private morality, attach importance to conduct, integrity and heart-nourishing, and serve the motherland and people with faith, personality and hard work.

  "Dare to innovate" becomes "great talent". Innovation is the first driving force for development. "Two Bombs and One Satellite", "the Goddess Chang’e flying to the moon", "Shenjiu Flying", "Dragon Going to the Sea", high-speed train Mercedes-Benz, etc., all of which are achieved by the continuous innovation of countless scientific and technological workers. At present, in the face of a series of new opportunities and challenges brought about by profound changes in the domestic and international environment, China’s economic and social development and improvement of people’s livelihood need to strengthen innovation as the first driving force more than ever before. Young people have surging passion and lofty aspirations. We should seize this historical opportunity, vigorously carry forward the spirit of the willing ox, the pioneering ox and the old ox, dare to be pioneers, actively participate in innovation and development, be indifferent to fame and fortune, calmly and patiently, advance wave after wave, face up to problems, face difficulties, aim at the forefront of world science and technology, lead the development direction of science and technology, shoulder the heavy responsibility entrusted by history, and bravely be the vanguard of scientific and technological innovation in the new era. We must always adhere to the people as the center, always keep abreast of the needs of the party and the people for innovation, and ensure that we always advance in the right direction; It is necessary to inspire the pride of moving forward in spite of the wind and rain, unite the forces that are more difficult and more forward, break through difficulties, blaze new trails and forge ahead with perseverance on the new great journey, and grow up as soon as possible in the wind and rain.

  "Practical learning and hard work" bears "great responsibility". Hard work is the distinctive quality of our party. Any achievement can only be achieved by practical learning and hard work. "Practical learning and hard work" is not only a matter of method, but also a matter of style. The vast majority of young people are in a critical period of forming their outlook on life and values. They should put "reality" into all aspects of work, study and life, learn the history of the party in a down-to-earth manner, constantly draw forward momentum from the history of the party, seek truth and learn, practice real skills, master the law of development of things through learning knowledge, be familiar with world events and enrich their knowledge; We should integrate knowledge and practice, face reality, go deep into reality, be rigorous and pragmatic, be down-to-earth, work hard, be diligent and hungry, pursue Excellence in climbing the peak of knowledge, and do something in the new era; We should closely integrate our ideals with the future of the motherland and our life with the destiny of the nation, make contributions to the grassroots and the people, let the flowers of youth bloom where they are most needed, and earnestly shoulder the heavy responsibility of national rejuvenation. (Author: Cheng Yong)

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Opinions of the People’s Government of Yunnan Province on Implementing a Solid Package of Policies and Measures to Stabilize the Economy

State, city, county, District People’s governments, provincial committees, offices, departments and bureaus:

In order to implement the spirit of the national teleconference on stabilizing the economy and the requirements of the Notice of the State Council on Printing and Distributing a Package of Policies and Measures to Stabilize the Economy (Guo Fa [2022] No.12), effectively coordinate the epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development, put all policies and measures in place in a timely manner with the spirit of nailing nails, and have greater policy effects on stabilizing the economy and helping enterprises to bail out as soon as possible, keep the economy running in a reasonable range, and greet the party’s twentieth victory with practical actions, we hereby put forward the following opinions:

I. Fiscal policies (8 items)

1. Further strengthen the policy of VAT credit and tax refund. We will continue to implement the policy of full refund of stock tax credits and full monthly refund of incremental tax credits for enterprises in six industries, including manufacturing, scientific research and technical services, electricity, heat, gas and water production and supply, software and information technology services, ecological protection and environmental governance, and civil aviation transportation, warehousing and postal services. Timely implement the policies of full refund of stock tax credits and full monthly refund of incremental tax credits for enterprises in seven industries, including wholesale and retail, agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery, accommodation and catering, residents’ service, repair and other services, education, health and social work, culture, sports and entertainment. We will increase assistance to small and micro enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households. On the basis of taxpayers’ voluntary application, we will basically complete the centralized refund of the remaining tax credits before June 30, 2022. For the tax refund retained in the original policy before April, the proportion of subsidies to counties, cities and districts will be further increased on the basis of central subsidies, and the overall subsidy ratio will reach more than 80%, and 70% of local tax refund funds will be advanced. The scale of tax refund for the whole year is expected to reach 70 billion yuan. The provincial finance will co-ordinate funds, increase transfer payments to states, cities, counties and districts, and support the implementation of the tax refund policy and the "three guarantees" at the grassroots level. Strengthen tax refund risk prevention and severely punish tax evasion and tax fraud according to law.

2. Fully implement tax incentives for the development of small and micro enterprises. From January 1, 2022 to December 31, 2024, the resource tax, urban maintenance and construction tax, property tax, urban land use tax, stamp duty (excluding stamp duty on securities transactions), farmland occupation tax, education surcharge and local education surcharge levied on small-scale VAT taxpayers, small-scale enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households will be reduced by 50%. For the part of small and meager profit enterprises whose annual taxable income exceeds 1 million yuan but not more than 3 million yuan, it will be included in the taxable income at a reduced rate of 25%, and the enterprise income tax will be paid at the rate of 20%. From April 1, 2022 to December 31, 2022, small-scale taxpayers of value-added tax will be exempted from value-added tax by applying the taxable sales income at the rate of 3%; Prepayment of value-added tax with 3% withholding rate is applicable, and prepayment of value-added tax is suspended.

3. Deferred payment of some taxes and fees for small and medium-sized enterprises in manufacturing. For some taxes and fees deferred by small and medium-sized manufacturing enterprises in the fourth quarter of 2021, the deferred payment period will continue to be extended for six months. For qualified small and medium-sized manufacturing enterprises, the payment of some taxes and fees in the first quarter and the second quarter of 2022 will be delayed for six months, in which medium-sized enterprises can delay the payment of 50% of the prescribed taxes and fees, and small and micro enterprises can delay the payment of all the prescribed taxes and fees.

4. Expand the implementation of social security fee holdover policy. Continue to implement the policy of reducing the unemployment insurance rate by 1% in stages until April 30, 2023. Under the premise of ensuring that all social insurance benefits are paid in full and on time, all small and medium-sized enterprises, individual industrial and commercial households and five poor industries, such as catering, retail, tourism, civil aviation and highway, waterway and railway transportation, which are affected by the epidemic in qualified areas will be implemented with three social insurance premium policies; On this basis, the scope of holdover policy will be extended to other poor industries that are severely affected by the epidemic, where enterprises have difficulties in production and operation in a large area, and which are in line with the national industrial policy. The period of holdover of endowment insurance premiums will be extended by stages until the end of 2022.

5. Support incremental fee reduction of financing guarantee. Support provincial government financing guarantee institutions to increase the scale of secured loan business with a single household of less than 10 million yuan, and expand the coverage of loans for small and micro enterprises and "three rural" subjects. In 2022, the scale of new financing guarantee business of government financing guarantee institutions in the province will be no less than 20 billion yuan, of which the amount of small-scale support for agriculture with a single household of less than 5 million yuan will be no less than 50%. Guide government financing guarantee institutions to reduce fees and make profits, and provincial financing guarantee companies and provincial agricultural financing guarantee companies will implement "zero rate" for small and micro enterprises and agricultural loan guarantees from June 1, 2022. Support and guide government financing guarantee institutions to provide guarantees to small and medium-sized enterprises in the transportation, catering, accommodation, tourism and other industries that meet the requirements and reduce the guarantee fee. The provincial finance will give subsidies according to 50% of the fee reduction. In 2021, the financing guarantee institutions will provide qualified loan guarantee services for small and micro enterprises and "three rural" subjects. If the single-family guarantee amount is less than 5 million yuan and the guarantee rate does not exceed 1%, the subsidy will not exceed 1% according to the guarantee amount; Compensatory expenses incurred in supporting small-scale agriculture and re-guarantee business shall be compensated according to 10% of the compensatory expenses.

6. Increase government procurement to support small and medium-sized enterprises. Where the procurement of goods and services with a price above the procurement quota of 2 million yuan and the procurement of projects with a price below 4 million yuan are suitable for small and medium-sized enterprises, the purchaser shall purchase them exclusively for small and medium-sized enterprises. Where goods, services and engineering procurement projects exceeding the above-mentioned amount standards are suitable for small and medium-sized enterprises, more than 30% of the total budget of this procurement project is reserved for small and medium-sized enterprises, of which the proportion reserved for small and micro enterprises is not less than 60%. If the unreserved share is specially purchased for small and medium-sized enterprises, the price deduction discount given to small and micro enterprises for goods and services will be increased to 10%-20%. Government procurement projects should reasonably divide procurement packages according to project characteristics, professional types and professional fields, actively expand consortium bidding and subcontracting of large enterprises, and increase the share reserved for small and medium-sized enterprises from more than 30% to more than 40% by the end of 2022. Financial departments at all levels should strengthen the supervision and inspection of the timely payment of procurement funds by purchasers and the non-cash payment or submission of deposits by suppliers.

7. Improve the efficiency of the use of financial funds. Adhere to the tight life of the party and government organs, and on the basis of the budget reduction at the beginning of the year, the public funds of provincial departments will be reduced by 5% to support the stable market players and ensure employment; States, cities, counties and districts should also reduce the budget public funds at the beginning of the year by 5% to support stable market players and ensure employment. Allocate the transfer payment budget as soon as possible to speed up the expenditure progress at the same level. We will intensify efforts to revitalize the existing funds, recover the surplus funds and carry-over funds that have not been used up for two consecutive years and use them as a whole, and recover the funds that do not need to be used according to the original purpose for less than two years and use them as a whole for areas that are in urgent need of support for economic and social development. In combination with the needs of tax refund, project construction, etc., we should do a good job in fund scheduling and strengthen the guarantee of treasury funds to ensure the smooth progress of relevant work.

8. Accelerate the issuance and use of local government special bonds. Seize the important opportunity of the state to expand the scope of support for local government special bonds, and actively plan to reserve new infrastructure and new energy projects; Improve the quality of preliminary work in nine major areas, such as transportation infrastructure, energy and affordable housing projects, and organize project application. Complete the issuance of 23.2 billion yuan of special bonds as soon as possible. Accelerate the disbursement and use of special bond funds, and basically use them before the end of August.

II. Financial policies (4 items)

9. Implement the policy of postponing the repayment of principal and interest. Commercial banks and other financial institutions continue to negotiate independently with small and medium-sized enterprises (including small and medium-sized enterprise owners), individual industrial and commercial households, truck drivers, etc. according to the principle of marketization, and strive to delay the repayment of principal and interest for their loans. In principle, the date of this round of repayment of principal and interest shall not exceed the end of 2022. Strengthen the docking with the financial subsidiaries affiliated to the Central Automobile Enterprise, and strive to give a six-month extension of debt service support for commercial truck consumption loans issued before June 30, 2022. For people who are hospitalized or isolated due to infection in COVID-19, who are isolated and observed by the epidemic situation or who have lost their sources of income, financial institutions can flexibly adjust the repayment plan by reasonably delaying the repayment time, extending the loan term and delaying the repayment of the principal. Adhere to the substantive risk judgment of deferred loans, do not downgrade the loan risk classification solely due to epidemic factors, do not affect the credit record, and waive the penalty interest.

10. Increase the support for small and micro loans. Actively strive for the support of the People’s Bank of China in refinancing, and ensure that the cumulative scale of refinancing in the whole year will increase substantially compared with that in 2021. Provide financial support to 2% of the incremental balance of inclusive micro-loans of relevant local corporate banks (including inclusive micro-loans formed through deferred repayment of principal and interest), and better guide and support local corporate banks to continuously increase the provision of inclusive micro-loans. The provincial finance arranges 20 million yuan of special funds every year, and gives financial discount to rural cooperative financial institutions that borrow re-loans to support agriculture and increase credit supply in the field of rural revitalization, according to 1% of the re-loan amount. We will continue to strengthen the long-term mechanism of "dare to lend, be willing to lend, be able to lend and be willing to lend" in financial services for small and medium-sized enterprises, carry out actions to improve the financial service capabilities of small and medium-sized enterprises, improve fault-tolerant arrangements and risk mitigation mechanisms, and promote the increase, expansion and price reduction of financing for small and medium-sized enterprises. Encourage financial institutions and large enterprises to support financing such as accounts receivable pledge of small and medium-sized enterprises, increase rediscount support, and support the financing development of large and medium-sized enterprises with supply chain financing and bank-enterprise cooperation.

11. Increase financial institutions’ support for major projects such as infrastructure. Guide the effective connection of credit funds with special bond funds and budgetary funds, actively strive for more and longer-term loans from policy development banks, strive for long-term financial support from insurance companies, and encourage financial institutions to increase their support for major projects such as comprehensive transportation, water conservancy, logistics and urban infrastructure. Encourage financial institutions to participate in the planning of major projects, optimize the project financing structure, and do a solid job in the early stage of the project.

12. Encourage financial institutions to better serve the real economy. We will continue to release the effectiveness of the reform of the quotation interest rate formation mechanism in the loan market, guide financial institutions to transmit the effect of the decline in deposit interest rates to the loan side, and continue to promote the steady decline in real loan interest rates. Establish a list system of key enterprises, especially small and medium-sized enterprises, and push financial institutions in a timely manner. We will increase financial institutions’ support for key areas such as green finance, science and technology finance, manufacturing finance, inclusive finance, agriculture, rural areas and farmers’ finance, comprehensively evaluate the effectiveness of financial institutions in serving the real economy, and commend, publicize and promote financial institutions and outstanding financial innovation projects that support the real economy.

III. Expanding effective investment policies (8 items)

13. Strengthen the project planning reserve. Vigorously and orderly promote the implementation of major projects included in the national "14 th Five-Year Plan". Make every effort to promote major projects planned by the provincial "14 th Five-Year Plan". Focus on the direction of state support, speed up the planning and storage of a number of landmark, traction and supportive large projects, solidly promote the preliminary work of the project, and improve the annual investment project support rate.

14. Pay great attention to industrial investment. Focus on solving difficult problems in the process of project construction, accelerate the construction of major industrial projects that start on a quarterly basis, and timely organize warehousing and acceptance. In the first half of the year, the province’s industrial investment increased by more than 25%, and the proportion of industrial investment in all States and cities continued to increase. We will promote the construction of a number of industrial transformation and upgrading projects and increase investment in industrial technological transformation. Solidly promote the construction of projects under construction such as plateau characteristic agriculture and tourism transformation and upgrading. Accelerate the preparation of the overall planning of industrial parks and the identification of chemical parks, and arrange special bonds of local governments to support the infrastructure construction of key parks.

15. Strengthen the construction of transportation infrastructure. Overall arrangement of provincial comprehensive transportation funds of more than 17 billion yuan to support the construction of major comprehensive transportation projects. Accelerate the implementation of the railway "network construction and speed-up" project, ensure the completion and opening to traffic of Lixiang Railway, Mimeng Railway and Darui Railway, and accelerate the introduction of Dali-Panzhihua Railway into Dali Hub and Wenshan-Mengzi Railway. Implement the "interconnection" project of county expressways, promote a number of expressways to open early and fully, and speed up the construction of expressways from Binchuan to Nanjian, Qiubei to Yanshan and Dayao to Yongren. We will implement the "Strong Base Extension" project of civil aviation, accelerate the reconstruction and expansion of Kunming, Lijiang and Xishuangbanna airports, the relocation of Zhaotong Airport and Mengzi Airport, and make overall plans to promote the preliminary work of the national "Tenth Five-Year Plan" regional airport construction project. Start a new round of rural road reconstruction, with a new reconstruction of more than 10,000 kilometers, and intensify the implementation of rural road safety and life protection projects and the reconstruction of rural dangerous bridges.

16. Accelerate the construction of major water conservancy projects. In-depth implementation of the project of revitalizing water and moistening Yunnan, the implementation of water conservancy construction funds of more than 40 billion yuan, and speeding up the pace of construction of water diversion projects in central Yunnan, Haishao Reservoir, Gengma Irrigation District, etc. Accelerate the preliminary work of the second-phase backbone project of water diversion in central Yunnan and major water conservancy projects such as Pumpkin Ping, Qingshuihe, Xiaoshimen and Taoyuan, and start construction as soon as possible. Strive to start more than 200 key water network projects throughout the year. The provincial finance allocated 2.4 billion yuan for the protection and management of nine plateau lakes. Strive to start and complete the projects included in the 14 th Five-Year Plan as soon as possible, and actively plan a number of major water conservancy projects during the 15 th Five-Year Plan.

17. Speed up the construction of new infrastructure. Accelerate the implementation of the 1 billion yuan provincial special fund for new infrastructure construction. Improve the service capacity and Internet of Things access capacity of Kunming International Communication Import and Export Bureau, continuously expand the coverage of Gigabit optical networks, and build 20,000 new 5G base stations; Promote the intelligent transformation of infrastructure such as transportation, logistics, energy and municipal administration, and carry out the "urban brain" pilot.

18. Promote the upgrading of urban infrastructure functions. We will promote urbanization with county towns as an important carrier, and guide all localities to promote the construction of healthy, beautiful, civilized, smart and happy counties. Strengthen the construction of urban flood control and drainage, sewage and garbage collection and treatment system, vigorously promote urban renewal and transformation, newly start the transformation of 1,500 old urban communities, expand the scale of shantytown transformation, accelerate the planning and implementation of a number of urban aging pipe network upgrading and transformation projects, and promote the construction of urban underground utility tunnel according to local conditions.

19. Stabilize and expand private investment. Improve the approval and filing system of enterprise investment projects, establish a handling and feedback mechanism for enterprises to reflect investment approval issues, and improve the convenience of approval of private investment projects. In the first half of the year, private investment in the province increased by more than 10%. Normalize and institutionalize projects to private capital, focus on urban infrastructure, and encourage and attract more social capital to participate in major engineering projects through comprehensive development mode. Carry out the pilot work of real estate investment trust funds (REITs) in infrastructure. Establish a loan risk compensation mechanism for private enterprises for infrastructure projects, technological innovation and technological progress projects. Support the construction of a number of specialized and innovative "little giant" enterprises.

20. Grasp the key elements of major projects. Give full play to the role of 5 billion yuan in provincial budget investment, leverage all kinds of capital, and accelerate the construction of key investment projects. We will implement the "three lists" weekly scheduling mechanism for local government special bond projects, central and provincial budgetary investment projects and major industrial projects. Strengthen the overall planning of major projects at the provincial level, continue to make plans for land, forest land and other key indicators, and increase the inclination to key projects and key parks. Accelerate the efficiency of examination and approval of land use and other links, establish a "green channel" for examination and approval of major projects, and solve the problems of difficulties, pain points and blocking points in the construction of projects.

IV. Policies to Promote Consumption Recovery (3 items)

21. Steady increase in bulk consumption of automobiles and household appliances. We will promptly study and introduce phased policies to stimulate consumption. Improve the management regulations on registration, filing and vehicle transaction registration of used car market entities. Support the promotion and application of new energy vehicles and the construction of public charging and replacing infrastructure. Optimize the investment and construction operation mode of new energy vehicle charging piles (stations), gradually realize the full coverage of charging facilities in all residential areas and operating parking lots, and accelerate the construction of charging piles (stations) in expressway service areas, passenger transport hubs and other areas. Vigorously promote new energy vehicles in the field of public travel. Support the promotion of new energy vehicles and subsidize consumers who buy new energy vehicles. Implement the support policy of reducing vehicle purchase tax for passenger cars below a certain displacement in 2022. Encourage the promotion of "trade-in" of automobiles. Encourage qualified areas to subsidize consumers to buy passenger cars with a displacement of 1.6 liters or less. Encourage home appliance manufacturers to carry out recycling target responsibility system actions, and guide financial institutions to improve their financial service capabilities to better meet the needs of consumption upgrading.

22. Promote the healthy development of the real estate market. We will implement measures such as national support for rigid and improved housing demand and phased housing provident fund support policies, and optimize the supervision of pre-sale funds for commercial housing. Supervise and guide all localities to implement the "one city, one policy", increase support for new citizens to buy houses, digest some existing houses in combination with urban renewal and renovation of old communities and villages in the city, and support conditional commercial and residential housing reform into community public facilities. Encourage cities with a large inventory of commercial housing and a long period of de-transformation to purchase market stock housing as affordable rental housing by purchasing on behalf of the agent. We will promptly complete the rectification of "uncompleted residential flats". Support local and real estate enterprises to carry out various forms of promotional activities.

23. Promote the healthy development of platform economy. Detailed implementation of the specific measures of the state to support the healthy development of platform economy norms, maintain the order of market competition, and promote the healthy development of platform economy norms with fair competition. Give full play to the stable employment role of the platform economy, and support the development of platform enterprises to drive small and medium-sized enterprises to bail out. Guide platform enterprises to do a good job in the online and offline linkage of the "last mile" of epidemic prevention materials and important livelihood commodities in epidemic prevention and control. Encourage platform enterprises to accelerate technological breakthroughs in artificial intelligence, cloud computing, blockchain, operating systems, processors and other fields. Support platform economy and digital economy to legally comply with domestic and foreign listing financing.

Five, to ensure food and energy security policy (5)

24. Stick to the bottom line of food security. The provincial finance has arranged another 290 million yuan grain subsidy. Issue the second batch of agricultural subsidies as soon as possible. We will implement the policy requirements of appropriately raising the minimum purchase price level of rice and wheat in 2022, start purchasing in time according to the market situation, and protect farmers’ enthusiasm for growing grain. If the new agricultural business entities complete the actual asset investment of more than 100 million yuan (including 100 million yuan) in agricultural key links such as agricultural planting, breeding, processing and cold chain logistics during the period from January 1, 2021 to June 30, 2022, they will be given a one-time award according to 10% of the actual investment. The overall fund is 8.28 billion yuan, supporting 4.8 million mu of high-standard farmland and small-scale water conservancy construction. In the whole year, the sown area of grain was over 62.87 million mu, and the grain output was over 19.3 million tons. Carry out a policy inspection of grain and oil inventory to ensure the true quantity, reliable quality and safe storage.

25. Accelerate the construction of energy projects. Promote the construction of "scenery, water and fire storage" multi-energy complementary bases, "new energy+"and distributed photovoltaics. Ensure that Baihetan Hydropower Station is fully put into operation and Toba Hydropower Station is put into operation on schedule. We will accelerate the construction, connection and consumption of wind power and photovoltaic power generation projects, and start new energy installations of 20 million kilowatts and put into operation more than 11 million kilowatts throughout the year.

26. Strengthen the capacity building of coal supply and reserve. Make good use of policies such as special refinancing for clean and efficient use of coal, and speed up the procedures for retaining coal mines according to laws and regulations. In the case of ensuring safety, support the trial operation of coal mines for formal production, and promote the resumption of production of shutdown projects. Do a good job in signing and performing long-term contracts for coal, and compact the reserve tasks of coal production enterprises.

27. Improve power supply capacity. Optimize the thermal power cost sharing mechanism and the new energy electricity price formation mechanism, and enhance the production enthusiasm of thermal power enterprises. We will optimize the monthly arrangement of power transmission from the west to the east, establish a "point-to-network" and "network-to-network" power transmission coordination mechanism for cloud power transmission to Guangdong, and complete the power transmission tasks under the framework agreement for cloud power transmission to Guangdong and Guangxi.

28. Strengthen the capacity building of oil reserves. Support PetroChina’s Yunnan refining project to expand sales and promote production. Continue to rectify the refined oil market and increase the crackdown on non-standard oil.

VI. Policies for ensuring the stability of the industrial chain supply chain (8 items)

29. Reduce the cost of enterprises in the real economy. On the basis of the budget of 500 million yuan for the development of provincial small and medium-sized enterprises at the beginning of the year, another 500 million yuan will be allocated to support the development of a number of "specialized and innovative" small and medium-sized enterprises. States, cities, counties and districts are encouraged to arrange special funds for small and medium-sized enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households, and the provincial finance will reward them according to a certain proportion. Provide housing rent, utilities, guarantee fees, epidemic prevention expenses and other subsidies to small and medium-sized enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households in difficult industries, and give loan interest subsidies and social security subsidies. We will implement the policy of "non-stop payment of arrears" for water, electricity and gas, set up a six-month deferred payment period, and further extend it according to the actual situation. During the deferred payment period, arrears and late fees will be exempted. Clean up the unreasonable price increase in the process of switching to power supply, and support the phased preferential policies for electricity consumption in industries with special difficulties. Strictly implement the list system of administrative fees related to enterprises, and seriously investigate and deal with unreasonable pricing and price charges. We will carry out in-depth special rectification of accounts owed to small and medium-sized enterprises. In the field of bidding, a letter of guarantee (insurance) will be fully implemented instead of cash to pay the deposit for bidding, performance and project quality, and tenderers will be encouraged to exempt bidders from bidding guarantee for small and medium-sized enterprises. Smooth the path of realizing the policy of helping enterprises and benefiting the people directly to market players, and ensure that the progress of realizing policy funds is more than half before the end of June.

30. Promote phased reduction and exemption of housing rents of market entities. From January 1, 2022 to December 31, 2022, the house owners who reduced the rent for small and micro enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households in the service industry were exempted from the property tax and urban land use tax of the corresponding rented property during the rent-free period (rent reduction can be converted into rent-free period). Rent will be reduced or exempted for small and micro enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households in the service industry that rent state-owned enterprises, institutions and state-owned operating houses in the province. Among them, in 2022, counties, cities and districts listed as high-risk areas in the epidemic will be reduced or exempted for 6 months, and other areas will be reduced or exempted for 3 months. Rent relief will no longer be reported to the asset management department for approval, and will be implemented after the unit performs its internal procedures.

31. Support the development of agriculture with plateau characteristics. For the new loans of key agricultural enterprises in 2022, the provincial finance will give a discount of 50% of the actual loan interest rate, and the discount interest rate will not be higher than 5%; Encourage all localities to arrange discount funds through their own financial resources and other channels, and the total discount ratio shall not exceed the actual loan interest rate. If the green certification, organic agricultural products, geographical indications of agricultural products and geographical indication protection products with certification qualifications at home and abroad meet the relevant conditions, the provincial finance will grant subsidies for the identification fees. Green and organic planting of coffee garden enterprises or cooperatives shall be given one-time subsidies according to the standards of 100 yuan/mu and 200 yuan/mu respectively. Arrange 50 million yuan to promote rural revitalization subsidy funds, focusing on subsidies for weak links such as the integrated production line of walnut primary processing machinery, discount on purchasing and storage loans and the construction of cold chain logistics facilities.

32. Increase support for the development of advanced manufacturing industries. Arrange special funds for the high-quality development of provincial manufacturing industry, support the construction of major manufacturing projects, the cultivation of advanced manufacturing clusters, technological transformation and innovation of enterprises, etc. Grasp the policies and measures to support the development of green aluminum and photovoltaic industry, support the extension of green aluminum industry chain to deep processing and terminal manufacturing, and the extension of silicon photovoltaic industry chain to battery chips, components and their supporting facilities. Accelerate the completion and commissioning of supporting power grids to ensure the electricity demand of key industries such as green aluminum and silicon photovoltaic.

33. Promote the recovery and upgrading of tourism. The provincial finance has arranged a special fund of about 2 billion yuan for the high-quality development of tourism, and implemented policies such as supporting the high-quality development of tourism, helping the cultural tourism industry, and rewarding the recovery and development of tourism. Accelerate the realization of the 55.5 million yuan award fund for travel agencies and tourism performing arts enterprises in 2022. The new working capital loans for cultural tourism enterprises in 2022 will be discounted at 50% of the actual loan interest rate (not exceeding 5%). Encourage A-level tourist attractions that implement government-guided prices to carry out ticket price reduction promotion activities. In 2022, the provincial finance will give 50% subsidies according to the amount of relief. In 2022, 200 million yuan of travel coupons and 100 million yuan of go on road trip electronic oil coupons will be issued. We will implement relief support policies such as temporarily withdrawing 100% tourism service quality deposit and financial and credit support. Encourage banks to provide loans to enterprises in industries that are greatly affected by the epidemic, such as cultural tourism, catering and accommodation. Study the establishment of cultural tourism industry fund and operate it in a market-oriented way. The provincial finance co-ordinates the arrangement of funds, and subsidizes the state, city wholesale and retail, catering and accommodation enterprises to carry out nucleic acid testing.

34. Optimize the enterprise’s policy of returning to work and reaching production. Focus on key enterprises and key industries to further intensify their work and accelerate the resumption of production and market for enterprises that have stopped production. Establish and improve the "white list" system for key enterprises such as operation guarantee enterprises, epidemic prevention materials production enterprises, continuous production and operation enterprises, key enterprises in industrial chain and supply chain, key foreign trade enterprises, and "specialized and innovative" small and medium-sized enterprises, dynamically adjust the scope of "white list" enterprises, strengthen linkage with the state, and promote regional mutual recognition of provincial "white list" enterprises. Implement territorial responsibility and support qualified enterprises to carry out closed-loop production in the event of an epidemic. Promote the practice of "point-to-point" transportation, strengthen the services of returning employees, logistics support, upstream and downstream connection, and minimize the impact of the epidemic on the normal production and operation of enterprises.

35. Improve the policy of ensuring smooth traffic and logistics. Co-ordinate the civil aviation development fund of more than 800 million yuan, subsidize eligible airport operations according to regulations, and give discount to eligible civil aviation infrastructure loan projects. Provincial finance co-ordinates special funds for route cultivation, subsidizes qualified international and regional routes and intra-provincial flight routes, and supports airlines to open up operating routes. Make good use of the special funds for freight subsidies in China-Laos Railway to help enterprises reduce logistics costs. Completely cancel the epidemic prevention traffic restrictions on freight vehicles from low-risk areas. It is not allowed to block or close highways, ordinary highways and waterway locks without authorization. It is strictly forbidden to isolate county and rural roads, and it is not allowed to shut down expressway service areas, ports and docks, railway stations and civil transport airports without authorization. It is strictly forbidden to restrict the normal flow of people in areas with low risk of epidemic situation. For freight vehicles coming from or entering or leaving the cities where high-risk areas are located in the epidemic, the policy of "taking them, leaving them and chasing them" will be implemented. Passenger and freight drivers and couriers wait for free detection points in different places to carry out nucleic acid detection and antigen detection. The local government is regarded as a local resident and enjoys the same policy, and the required expenses are guaranteed by local finance. Strictly implement the green channel policy for the transportation of fresh agricultural products.

36. Make overall plans to increase support for logistics hubs and logistics enterprises. Accelerate the construction of national logistics hubs such as Kunming, Dali, Xishuangbanna, Honghe and Dehong, coordinate and promote the joint development of Kunming land port type and Xishuangbanna (Mohan) land border port type national logistics hub, and optimize and upgrade the functional format of Kunming commercial and service-oriented national logistics hub. Increase local government special bonds to support the construction of major logistics infrastructure such as logistics hub, backbone cold chain logistics base, railway special line and demonstration logistics park. Accelerate the construction of agricultural product supply chain system, and vigorously implement county-level commercial construction actions. Actively strive for special refinancing of transportation logistics and support financing of transportation logistics enterprises. Support the construction of a number of small-scale refrigeration and fresh-keeping facilities in Tiantou in the main producing areas of agricultural products and the advantageous areas of characteristic agricultural products, and promote the construction of a number of cold chain distribution centers for production and marketing.

Seven, optimize the business environment and investment policies (4)

37. Increase the intensity of sending policies into enterprises. We will implement the three-year action plan to create a first-class business environment, carry out policy publicity, policy service and policy fulfillment activities, sort out the list of enterprises and key enterprises that have stopped production reduction, carry out the "one enterprise, one policy" contact service, take the initiative to send policies to enterprises, parks and various policy power points, and promote the implementation of policies to the "last zero kilometer". Set up a "one-stop" service window for benefiting enterprises in government service halls (places) at all levels, and provide services such as policy release, entrepreneurship training, employment docking, financial support and policy application to market participants.

38. Promote the multiplication of market players. Accelerate the implementation of the "8+2" supporting cultivation plan, focus on cultivating "specialized and innovative" small and medium-sized enterprises with fast growth, strong innovation ability and great development potential, and promote "individual transformation", "enterprise promotion", "regulation reform" and "stock listing". Focus on the cultivation of upstream and downstream market players in key industrial chains, and support the improvement of innovation ability of small and medium-sized enterprises, the construction of public service platforms and financing systems.

39. Improve investment policies. In accordance with the law and regulations, we will increase the implementation of preferential policies for attracting investment, make overall plans for attracting investment in the province, and formulate and implement policies and measures such as special actions to further promote attracting investment and attract big investment. Strengthen the "number one" investment promotion, further promote the investment promotion of the whole industrial chain, accelerate the landing of a number of investment promotion projects, and accelerate the introduction of a number of industrial chain "chain owners" enterprises, leading backbone enterprises, industry invisible champions and upstream and downstream supporting enterprises.

40. Promote the steady development of foreign investment and foreign trade. Promote the construction of key development projects along China-Laos Railway. Actively plan major foreign-funded projects with large investment, strong driving effect and wide coverage of upstream and downstream of the industrial chain. Arrange major foreign investment incentives and support the signing of a number of new projects. We will continue to implement the 2% reward and compensation policy for foreign investment in place, and accelerate the realization of foreign investment incentive funds in 2021. Support the reinvestment of profits of foreign-invested enterprises. Vigorously support the use of foreign capital in new energy sources. We will implement the "Capacity Enhancement for Foreign Headquarters" plan, attract foreign-funded enterprises to set up regional headquarters for South Asia and Southeast Asia, and encourage multinational companies to establish functional headquarters such as capital operation center, sales center, procurement center and supply chain management center based in Yunnan. Establish and improve the normal exchange mechanism with foreign business associations and foreign-funded enterprises, actively solve the problems of foreign-funded enterprises’ convenience in doing business in Yunnan, and further stabilize and expand foreign investment.

Eight, employment policy (6)

41. Increase investment to ensure employment. Overall arrangement of employment, skills upgrading and other subsidies of more than 3.5 billion yuan, unemployment insurance fund of 2.377 billion yuan, financial guarantee loans at or above the provincial level of interest subsidies and awards of more than 1.5 billion yuan, effectively stabilize and expand employment, 500,000 new jobs were created in cities and towns throughout the year. Expand the scope of unemployment insurance coverage, and pay unemployment benefits to unemployed people who have not been employed after receiving unemployment insurance benefits and insured unemployed people who do not meet the conditions for receiving unemployment insurance benefits; Broaden the scope of benefits of unemployment insurance subsidies, from small and medium-sized enterprises to all insured enterprises that are seriously affected by the epidemic and temporarily unable to produce and operate normally. Broaden the scope of business guarantee loan support, and include cultural tourism, wholesale and retail, catering and accommodation, logistics and transportation and other industry groups and qualified new citizens who are greatly affected by the epidemic into the scope of business guarantee loan support. Improve the guarantee and compensation mechanism of entrepreneurial guarantee loans.

42. Support the employment and entrepreneurship of college graduates. Implement the "excellent project library" system for innovation and entrepreneurship, give financial awards to eligible award-winning projects, and recommend to enter the provincial incubation platform free of charge. Provide college graduates with interest subsidies for business start-up guarantee loans, and give a one-time business start-up subsidy of no more than 30,000 yuan. Raise the subsidy standard for employment trainee to 1,500 yuan per person per month, and support 15,000 college graduates to improve their employability. If an enterprise recruits college graduates in the graduation year, signs labor contracts and participates in unemployment insurance, it will issue a one-time job expansion subsidy according to the standard of no more than 1,500 yuan per person, and it will not be enjoyed repeatedly with the one-time employment subsidy. Small and micro enterprises that absorb the employment of college graduates can apply for small and micro enterprise entrepreneurship guarantee loans according to regulations. If college graduates in our province go to 25 border counties, cities and 3 grass-roots units below Tibet-related counties, cities and towns for employment and voluntary service for more than 3 years after graduation, their tuition fees will be compensated by the finance according to the standard that undergraduate students do not exceed 8,000 yuan and graduate students do not exceed 12,000 yuan. Guide and support college graduates to teach, support agriculture, support doctors, and help in villages at the grassroots level in our province, and give each person a living allowance of 50,000 yuan per year.

43. Implement the enterprise’s job security support policy. We will increase the proportion of stable return of unemployment insurance, continue to implement the policy of stable return of inclusive unemployment insurance, increase the proportion of small and medium-sized enterprises from 60% to 90%, and increase the proportion of large enterprises from 30% to 50%. Encourage enterprises to absorb the employment of people with difficulties. For small and medium-sized enterprises that have absorbed people who have been unemployed in cities and towns for more than one year and those who have been out of poverty in rural areas for more than six months, they will be given employment subsidies according to the standard of 1000 yuan per person.

44. Promote rural labor employment. Accelerate the implementation of policies such as the three-year action to increase the income of rural residents, the three-year action to increase the income of people out of poverty, and the "income increase plan" for rural labor transfer and employment. Arrange the connection and promote the rural revitalization subsidy fund of 400 million yuan to support the employment and income increase of the poverty-stricken population (including monitoring and helping objects). Arrange a one-time transportation subsidy for the people who have been out of poverty for more than three months with stable employment across provinces that does not exceed that of 1000 yuan. Arrange public welfare posts for the poverty-stricken population, carry out production and operation and labor skills training, arrange "Rain and Dew Plan" subsidies for eligible poverty-stricken families, and support new agricultural business entities to absorb the employment of the poverty-stricken population. We will improve the support policies for agricultural transfer population and rural labor employment and entrepreneurship. Actively strive for the support of the central agricultural transfer population citizenization incentive funds, and promote the implementation of the system of providing basic public services in permanent residence. According to the national land space planning and the number of people who settled in the city in the previous year, the scale of new construction land in various cities and towns will be reasonably arranged.

45. Support individual industrial and commercial households to accelerate their development. Give play to the role of the joint meeting mechanism to support the development of individual industrial and commercial households, speed up the improvement of the service system, strengthen the guidance and guidance of entrepreneurship, actively coordinate and solve outstanding problems in rent, taxes and fees, social security, financing and employment of individual industrial and commercial households, and improve their ability to absorb employment. From January 1, 2019 to December 31, 2025, for key groups that meet the requirements, such as the poverty-stricken people who set up a card, the registered unemployed, and college graduates in the graduation year, if they engage in self-employment, the corresponding taxes and fees will be deducted in turn within 3 years (36 months) according to the limit of 14,400 yuan per household per year; If an enterprise recruits its employment, it will sign a labor contract with a term of more than one year and pay social insurance premiums according to law. Since the month when the labor contract is signed and social insurance is paid, within three years (36 months), the corresponding taxes and fees will be deducted in turn according to the quota standard of 7,800 yuan per person per year. From January 1, 2019 to December 31, 2023, for retired soldiers who are self-employed and engaged in self-employment, the corresponding taxes and fees will be deducted according to the limit of 14,400 yuan per household per year within 3 years (36 months) from the month of registration of individual industrial and commercial households; If an enterprise recruits its employment, instead of signing a labor contract with a term of more than one year and paying social insurance premiums according to law, the corresponding taxes and fees will be deducted in turn according to the quota standard of 9000 yuan per person per year in three years (36 months) from the month when the labor contract is signed and social insurance is paid.

46. Support entrepreneurship to bring employment. A provincial employment subsidy fund of 25 million yuan will be specially arranged, and a one-time award of 5 million yuan and 2 million yuan will be given to the business incubation demonstration base and business demonstration park in accordance with the regulations. Support the construction of demonstration projects to improve the capacity of public employment services. To be included in the scope of national demonstration projects, the provincial finance will give 50 million yuan as a bonus. Support to build a labor service brand with Yunnan characteristics, increase vocational training, and train 600,000 people throughout the year.

Nine, to protect the basic livelihood policy (2)

47. Consolidate and expand the achievements in tackling poverty. Arrange provincial-level convergence to promote rural revitalization subsidy funds of 600 million yuan, support leading enterprises, professional cooperatives, agricultural socialized service organizations and other market entities to implement agricultural and rich agricultural industrial projects, and drive poverty-stricken people to increase their income. We will expand the work-for-work relief for migrant workers, and fully implement new relief models such as employment skills training, public welfare post development and asset income dividends. Implement the "one household, one policy" income increase plan for poverty-stricken families with per capita income below 10 thousand yuan.

48. Stick to the bottom line of people’s livelihood. We will do a good job in ensuring the supply and price stability of daily necessities such as grain and oil, vegetables, meat, eggs and milk, and realize the supply and price stability of "rice bags" and "vegetable baskets". We will implement a linkage mechanism linking social assistance and security standards with rising prices, pay subsidies in full and on time, and ensure the basic livelihood of low-income groups. Make good use of the aid subsidy funds allocated by the central government, compact the responsibilities of governments at all levels, and distribute them in full and on time to the people in need of help through the direct mechanism of financial funds. Do a good job in life assistance for the affected people, do a good job in helping the needy groups who need assistance and protection, and give targeted assistance to people with temporary difficulties. Support Ruili and border States, cities and other areas seriously affected by the epidemic to resume development. Do a good job in disaster prevention, mitigation and relief, and strengthen the reserve and dispatch of emergency materials. In-depth investigation and rectification of hidden dangers in housing construction will be carried out, and special actions will be taken to control production safety in coal mine gas, transportation and hazardous chemicals industries.

Yunnan Provincial People’s Government

May 31, 2022

(This article has been deleted)

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Notice of Beijing Municipal Bureau of Commerce on Issuing the Guiding Opinions of Beijing Municipality on Promoting the High-quality Development of Commercial Pedestrian Streets

Jing Shang Gui Zi [2022] No.11

Bureau of Commerce of each district and Bureau of Commerce and Finance of Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone:

  In order to implement the requirement of "Beijing’s Implementation Plan for Cultivating and Building an International Consumer Center City (2021-2025)" that "by 2025, there will be at least one commercial pedestrian street in each district" and create a commercial pedestrian street with characteristics, quality, digitalization and cultural heritage, the Municipal Bureau of Commerce has studied and formulated the Guiding Opinions on Promoting the High-quality Development of Commercial Pedestrian Street in Beijing, which is hereby printed and distributed to you. Please conscientiously implement it in light of the actual situation.

  I hereby inform you.

Beijing Municipal Bureau of Commerce              

November 30, 2022      

Guiding Opinions of Beijing Municipality on Promoting the High-quality Development of Commercial Pedestrian Street

  In accordance with the decision-making arrangements of the Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government, in order to implement the Implementation Plan for Cultivating and Building an International Consumer Center City in Beijing (2021-2025) and accelerate the high-quality development of commercial pedestrian streets, the following opinions are put forward.

  I. General requirements

  (A) the definition of commercial pedestrian street

  Commercial pedestrian street is an open commercial activity space with street architectural form as the main body, motor vehicles are prohibited or restricted on the ground, and commercial and service facilities are highly concentrated, which meets people’s comprehensive or professional consumption demand for commerce and fully embodies pedestrians’ priority, including strip commercial pedestrian street and block commercial pedestrian street. According to the vehicle ban, it can be divided into full-time and time-sharing commercial pedestrian streets. According to the functional orientation, it can be divided into comprehensive and characteristic commercial pedestrian streets.

  (2) Basic principles

  1. Government guidance and market dominance. On the basis of strictly implementing the general rules and zoning planning, and extensively listening to the opinions of market participants and all sectors of society, the municipal and district governments should do a good job in planning and guiding, clarify the development orientation of commercial pedestrian streets, provide policy support in terms of renovation, business upgrading, project approval, and provide service guarantee in terms of market supervision, traffic organization, environmental improvement, and intelligent construction. It is necessary to fully understand that market players are the main force in the transformation and upgrading of commercial pedestrian streets, and support them to participate in planning, construction, management and operation in improving overall quality, introducing commercial brands, creating consumption atmosphere and improving service quality.

  2. Scientific planning and overall development. Guide the high-quality development of commercial pedestrian street with high-standard planning, and avoid blind development and longer construction of commercial pedestrian street. Identify their own advantages, optimize the neighborhood environment, improve the quality of business, build smart neighborhoods, standardize management and operation, focus on improving the level of convenience and comfort, form a distinctive development pattern, and effectively improve people’s sense of acquisition and happiness.

  3. Based on the stock, transform and upgrade. Adhere to the economic development stage and objective reality, combined with the development status of commercial pedestrian streets, each district chooses the existing commercial pedestrian streets with good foundation and great potential for transformation and upgrading, or based on the current commercial streets, upgrade them into commercial pedestrian streets through transformation, further supplement the shortcomings and strengths, and do not engage in large-scale demolition and construction, and do not engage in image projects.

  4. Respect for culture and distinctive features. Dig deep into cultural connotation, highlight regional characteristics, pay attention to civilization inheritance and cultural continuity, and persist in protective development and utilization of historical and cultural resources. Integrate the development of commercial pedestrian street with the protection of historical and cultural heritage, and promote the integration of traditional culture into modern life.

  5. Clear responsibilities and form a joint force. Establish a cross-departmental coordination mechanism with horizontal cooperation and vertical linkage, and all relevant departments at the municipal level systematically plan policy innovation and give policy support. Each district is the leading body of the quality improvement of commercial pedestrian street, responsible for the upgrading of commercial pedestrian street and the landing of new cultivation tasks.

  (3) Development goals

  By 2025, at least one high-quality commercial pedestrian street will be built in each district, and a number of high-quality commercial pedestrian streets with prosperous business, strong culture, distinctive features, beautiful environment and standardized governance will be built in the city.

  Second, the key tasks

  (A) to strengthen the planning and layout

  Combined with the development status and future planning guidance requirements of the city’s commercial pedestrian streets, the city’s commercial pedestrian streets are divided into updated and upgraded types and newly cultivated types. Renewal and upgrading should focus on stock renewal, and transform and upgrade the business, environment and operation of the block; The new cultivation type should combine regional development resources and spatial structure, pay attention to the combination of planning guidance and market leadership, and cultivate commercial pedestrian streets through traffic optimization, space upgrading, business upgrading and operation upgrading.

  Each district should work out a work plan for improving the quality of commercial pedestrian streets, which should be linked with the overall urban planning, zoning planning, urban renewal action and the spatial layout planning of commercial service facilities. It is necessary to highlight the main street, link auxiliary streets and coordinate development, clarify the scope, target positioning and functional layout of commercial pedestrian streets, and determine key tasks, timetables and road maps to ensure that they can land and be effective.

  (2) Optimize the allocation of business formats

  According to the development orientation of the block, the dynamic adjustment mechanism of the business format is established, the commercial pedestrian street and its surrounding commercial carriers are upgraded, the main street and the auxiliary street are organically connected, the commercial brands are misplaced, and the advantages are complementary, so as to build a diversified business ecosystem with high-end and public, outstanding themes and characteristics, and both fashion and trend. Comprehensive commercial pedestrian street should gather shopping, catering, culture, tourism, art, hotels and other diversified formats for integrated development, with retail and catering formats accounting for more than 50%; Characteristic commercial pedestrian street should reflect the advantages of high specialization, clustering, scale and branding, and can meet people’s specific consumption and life service needs. The scale of specialty shops with main formats accounts for more than 50% of the total operating area.

  Encourage the combination of block commerce with culture, tourism, leisure, entertainment and sports consumption, and develop local specialties, handicrafts, time-honored brands and intangible cultural heritage. Support conditional neighborhoods to activate and utilize historical buildings, and introduce creative fairs, immersive performances, and historical theme exhibitions. Encourage time-honored brands to focus on traditional culture and local characteristics, develop products and services that meet the needs of modern consumption, and launch characteristic cultural and creative products with limited amount and high amount.

  (3) Optimize traffic organization

  When planning a commercial pedestrian street, each district should strengthen the organization and guidance of various traffic elements in and around the block, make overall consideration of vehicle access and transit needs, and scientifically design bypass schemes and road traffic rules to ensure the normal traffic of vehicles around the commercial pedestrian street, which can not only meet the travel needs of surrounding residents, but also ensure the transportation convenience of daily consumers.

  The block should be equipped with a public transport system with convenient ride, strong accessibility and diverse choices. There are subway stations or bus stops within 500 meters of the block to expand the coverage of public transportation. Promote the combination of various public transport stations and commercial facilities to reduce the impact of commercial passenger flow on surrounding traffic. There are taxi parking spots and non-motor vehicle parking spots within 100 meters of the block. Integrate the parking lot resources within the block. In principle, there should be no less than one supporting parking space per 100 square meters of commercial building area. Create a safe, convenient, comfortable and high-quality slow-moving system to enhance the "walking friendliness".

  (D) beautify the neighborhood environment

  Each district should prepare the planning of outdoor advertising facilities and guidelines for setting plaque signs in commercial pedestrian street blocks according to law, highlight cultural characteristics and local characteristics, reflect the vitality of commercial blocks, provide creative space for operators to independently design plaque signs, and avoid homogenization of styles, colors and fonts. Historical and cultural blocks should protect the existing courtyards and continue the tradition. The building facade, materials and colors should be coordinated with the whole block style to create a characteristic block with a unique humanistic and historical atmosphere.

  Each district should combine the theme orientation of the block with its own resource endowment, tailor-made characteristic signs, strengthen the impression of the block, create street interactive experience sketches and online celebrity punching points, add new landscape sketches and new node elements to traditional historical buildings, and interpret historical and cultural values in a modern form. Enrich the greening level and enhance the greening landscape. The lighting of the night scene of the block should focus on highlighting the characteristics of the block and showing the local cultural atmosphere, which should be coordinated with the commercial format and architectural style of the block. During holidays, lighting elements can be added. According to the needs of major activities, festival publicity and landscape environment layout, on the basis of implementing the concept of energy conservation and environmental protection, combined with regional features, light shows and other programs can be appropriately organized.

  (5) Improve public facilities.

  All districts should study and formulate management guidelines for using commercial pedestrian streets to carry out characteristic business activities, rationally plan business areas, clarify business hours and categories, and encourage enterprises that have settled in and obtained business licenses to carry out characteristic business activities within the scope of reasonable planning of their own land (land red line) by the district government.

  The guide system should be designed and formulated in a unified way, and the guide system should be marked in at least two languages, and the logo should be eye-catching, clear and beautiful. At least one public rest facility shall be set every 50 meters in the block. The appearance of leisure facilities should be coordinated with the overall style of the block, integrated with the cultural elements of the block, reflecting the unique cultural characteristics of the block, and creating a pleasant and comfortable outdoor recreation and leisure space. At least one classified garbage bin or mobile cleaning vehicle shall be set up every 50 meters in the block. A complete blind road system and barrier-free service facilities should be built in the block. There should be public security alarm points, riot prevention facilities and emergency shelters in the block.

  (6) Accelerate the construction of smart blocks.

  Strengthen infrastructure construction to achieve full coverage of 5G networks and wireless networks. Encourage the construction of a big data platform for smart blocks, dynamically monitor the passenger flow, brand, format and business operation data of commercial pedestrian streets, timely and accurately grasp the commercial stock and operating efficiency of blocks, and provide accurate services for consumers, commercial enterprises, operating institutions and government management.

  Encourage blocks to build smart business streets and smart shops, explore the use of AR/VR and other technologies, promote the popularization and application of new consumption formats, new models and new scenarios, and create smart consumption ecosystems such as navigation guide, digital landscape display, marketing service push, immersive experience, smart payment and smart parking. Use applets, apps, live broadcast platforms, multimedia interactive screens, etc., and introduce digital virtual elements to create smart consumption scenarios. Reasonably develop smart terminals such as unmanned supermarkets, unmanned shops and unmanned restaurants to realize self-help and contactless convenience consumption experience.

  (VII) Innovative operation governance model.

  Study and establish a co-governance mechanism and market-oriented operation mode with multi-participation of "government guidance, industry self-discipline, owner autonomy, social supervision and mass appraisal". Explore the scene of integrated comprehensive supervision, compact the responsibility of market entities, implement differentiated and accurate comprehensive supervision, implement credit supervision for commercial entities with strong management and service capabilities, and give full play to their self-management role. Encourage the establishment of commercial pedestrian street governance committees, chambers of commerce, alliances and other organizations to achieve standardized management, efficient operation and normal supervision.

  Third, safeguard measures

  (A) to strengthen organizational leadership

  Establish a "five-level linkage" working mechanism with unified guidance of the city, overall responsibility of the district, specific management of the street, self-discipline of the social industry and standardized operation of the store. The Municipal Bureau of Commerce is responsible for coordinating and promoting the work. Municipal commerce, finance, self-regulation, transportation, urban management, market supervision, cultural tourism, fire protection, cultural relics, landscaping and other departments, establish communication and coordination mechanisms, strengthen policy innovation, regularly communicate relevant information, study and solve the difficulties and problems encountered in the development of commercial pedestrian streets, and support the construction of various districts. All districts should strengthen the implementation of responsibilities, prepare implementation plans, organize planning and construction, foster development, supervision and management.

  (2) Strengthening policy support

  Relevant departments at the municipal level should focus on the difficult and painful problems that restrict the development of commercial pedestrian streets, and increase policy support for transformation and upgrading and business upgrading on the premise of conforming to market rules and not breaking through the planning bottom line. Coordinate the two levels of financial funds in urban areas to support the construction of commercial pedestrian streets. The Municipal Bureau of Commerce focuses on supporting projects such as the transformation and upgrading of commercial entities, digital construction, introduction of first stores and consumption promotion activities in commercial pedestrian streets in various districts. All districts should give support to municipal supporting projects such as traffic optimization, street reconstruction, environmental beautification and landscaping of commercial pedestrian streets.

  (3) Strengthen monitoring and evaluation

  The Municipal Bureau of Commerce is responsible for improving the evaluation standard system of commercial pedestrian streets in the city, and jointly with relevant departments and districts, regularly carries out evaluation through self-evaluation and expert review in each district, so as to promote the construction by evaluation and realize the double promotion of economic and social benefits.

  (4) Strengthen publicity and guidance.

  Through the combination of traditional media and new media, policy interpretation and case analysis, we will carry out publicity from all directions, angles and channels, respond to social concerns in time, and create a good atmosphere for promoting the construction of commercial pedestrian streets.

Evaluation Index System for High-quality Development of Commercial Pedestrian Street in Beijing (Trial))

Evaluation Index System for High-quality Development of Commercial Pedestrian Street in Beijing (Trial))

Evaluation Index System for High-quality Development of Commercial Pedestrian Street in Beijing (Trial))

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How long is the course of influenza? What if you have a fever? Fourteen questions about influenza are answered authoritatively by Beijing Children’s Hospital.

There are many respiratory diseases in children in winter, among which influenza virus is one of the common pathogens. On the questions that parents and friends are concerned about, the National Children’s Medical Center Beijing Children’s Hospital answered authoritatively.

1. What are the typical symptoms of influenza?

Children infected with influenza virus can show fever, chills, headache, myalgia and general malaise, often accompanied by respiratory diseases such as cough, sore throat and runny nose. The degree of fever in young children may be heavier, and some children may also have febrile convulsions; In addition, they will have more gastrointestinal symptoms, such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and poor appetite. Very few children infected with influenza may develop into severe influenza, causing laryngitis, pneumonia, encephalopathy, myocarditis and so on.

2. How does the flu spread and how long is the incubation period?

Influenza virus can spread from person to person through respiratory droplets (such as sneezing, coughing and talking) or after polluting the surface of objects. Influenza viruses can also spread through small air particles released by influenza patients when they breathe. Influenza patients are the main source of infection. The incubation period of influenza is generally 1-7 days, and most of them are 2-4 days.

3. How long is the general course of influenza and what is the change of the course?

For children without basic diseases, the course of influenza virus infection is acute and self-limited, and most symptoms disappear in about 2-3 days after onset. Some children’s fever lasts for 5 days, and most patients recover within 1 week, but cough may last for a long time, and fatigue and fatigue of a few elderly children (over seven or eight years old) may last for several weeks.

4. How to distinguish the flu from the common cold?

The full name of the flu is called "influenza", and you may think it is similar to the common cold, but the flu and the common cold cannot be confused.

The common cold can be caused by many pathogens, among which viruses are the most common, including rhinovirus, adenovirus, metapneumovirus, bocavirus, etc. Bacteria and mycoplasma can also cause the common cold. The symptoms of the common cold are mild, usually low-to-moderate fever, which lasts for 1-2 days, and may be accompanied by other catarrhal symptoms such as sneezing, runny nose, stuffy nose and slight cough, while the systemic symptoms such as chills, headache and joint muscle pain are very mild. Generally, there are no serious complications.

Influenza is mainly caused by influenza A and B virus infection, with high fever, severe systemic symptoms such as chills, headache and joint muscle pain. A few influenza patients may have complications such as rhabdomyolysis, pneumonia, encephalitis and encephalopathy.

In the flu season, children with flu-like symptoms, especially those with a history of contact with influenza patients, should first consider influenza virus infection, which can be diagnosed by influenza virus antigen detection or influenza virus nucleic acid detection.

5. How is the flu generally treated?

After being infected with influenza virus, the treatment measures include antiviral and symptomatic treatment.

Anti-influenza drugs: At present, the oral antiviral drugs for influenza virus are mainly neuraminidase inhibitors, commonly used drugs include oseltamivir and mabaloxavir, and intravenous drugs include paramivir. Once you have the flu, the sooner you use anti-influenza drugs, the better, especially within 48 hours of onset. However, even if the course of the disease exceeds 48 hours, once the flu is confirmed, you should actively use drugs.

Symptomatic treatment measures: mainly to reduce fever and relieve discomfort. You can choose antipyretics scientifically, and you can also use some drugs to relieve symptoms such as cough and stuffy nose. It should be noted that the pharmaceutical ingredients of some compound preparations may overlap with other therapeutic drugs, and the combined use may cause an excessive amount of one ingredient and cause adverse reactions in children.

6. Is there any specific medicine for influenza and can it be prevented by drugs?

Oseltamivir is an antiviral drug specifically for influenza virus, which can shorten the duration of clinical symptoms. However, it is not recommended that children take anti-influenza drugs as soon as they have a fever, because there are many respiratory pathogens that cause fever, and oseltamivir is only effective for influenza.

The best way to prevent influenza virus is to actively vaccinate. If there is no contraindication, people over 6 months are advised to actively vaccinate against influenza. For children with high risk of severe influenza or influenza complications, who are contraindicated by influenza vaccine or have not been vaccinated (or within 2 weeks after vaccination), drug prevention should be considered. Drug prevention can reduce but not eliminate the risk of influenza, and the susceptibility to influenza will be restored after drug withdrawal. Therefore, routine drug prevention for children is not recommended.

7. Are azithromycin and other antibacterial drugs useful for influenza?

Antibacterials, including azithromycin, are ineffective against viral infection. However, if there is a mixed infection of influenza virus and bacteria or mycoplasma, doctors will also consider the use of anti-influenza drugs combined with antibacterial drugs.

8. Fever is one of the typical symptoms of children. What misunderstandings should be avoided in home care?

The main purpose of taking antipyretics for children is not to reduce the body temperature to normal, but to increase the comfort of children and let them spend the fever period comfortably and safely.

First of all, you can’t take two antipyretics at the same time, which will increase the burden on your child’s liver and kidney and cause adverse reactions; It is also not recommended to use the two antipyretics alternately, because it can not increase the antipyretic effect, but may mistake the time and even lead to overdose.

Secondly, when parents choose antipyretics for their children, they should not only choose drugs suitable for their age, but also read the instructions carefully, and give them to their children in strict accordance with the instructions, paying attention to the dosage and time interval. Remember not to increase the dosage or frequency at will because the child’s body temperature has not dropped to normal.

Finally, if you give your child a compound cold preparation at the same time, you must read the drug ingredient list to avoid duplication with other drugs being used, such as antipyretics. If there is duplication, please use it with caution to avoid overdose.

In daily life, children should be kept in a regular routine to ensure adequate sleep; In terms of diet, we should pay attention to nutrition, have a balanced diet, eat more fruits and vegetables and drink more water. At the same time, avoid the family environment being too dry and ensure the humidity, which is conducive to the recovery of children. Parents should also pay attention to the fact that children should neither cover up their fever nor let them catch cold again. Parents should maintain a peaceful attitude, pay attention to their children’s fever, and don’t be overly anxious, carefully observe their children’s situation and help them recover as soon as possible.

9. I am particularly worried about my child’s febrile convulsion. What should I do if there is febrile convulsion?

If the child has a febrile convulsion, parents must keep calm and don’t panic: (1) Let the child lie on his side or tilt his head to one side, and clean up things with sharp corners around him to ensure that the child will not be hurt when the convulsion occurs. (2) When convulsions occur, don’t stuff anything into the child’s mouth, and don’t feed anything, and don’t try to stop twitching by pressing the limbs. (3) Record the duration and seizure characteristics of convulsions. If the duration of convulsions exceeds 5 minutes or the status quo of convulsions has occurred in the past, call an ambulance. In most cases, febrile convulsions will stop within 5 minutes.

10. What happens that requires timely medical treatment?

Most children with influenza are mild patients, so they can take care of them at home. However, if the following situations occur, they should seek medical attention in time: children who have been diagnosed with influenza have high fever or fever for more than three days, poor mental health or even consciousness disorder, shortness of breath/dyspnea, chest pain, blue skin on the lips, frequent vomiting or diarrhea, convulsions, refusal to eat, scanty urine or urine turning red, and obvious muscle pain; Or if the symptoms are repeated, such as fever again after the flu symptoms are relieved, you need to seek medical advice in time to avoid aggravation and even danger.

11. Which children are at high risk of severe influenza?

High-risk children with severe influenza include: children under 5 years old, especially children under 2 years old; There are basic diseases, such as asthma, tumor, kidney disease, immunodeficiency, taking immunosuppressive drugs, etc.; Obese children are also high-risk groups. When high-risk people have fever during the influenza epidemic season, they should attach great importance to it and seek medical treatment as soon as possible. Once influenza virus infection is considered, antiviral treatment should be started as soon as possible. If there are no contraindications, people at high risk of severe influenza should be actively vaccinated before the flu season begins.

12. Will you get the flu if you are infected with mycoplasma pneumonia recently?

I will. Because the body’s resistance will decrease when it is infected, it may be easy to be infected with other pathogens. Measures to prevent cross-infection include paying attention to self-protection, trying not to take children to crowded places, especially places with poor air circulation, during the high incidence season of respiratory diseases; Pay attention to open the window regularly for ventilation indoors, and isolate it from the sick family if possible; Pay attention to hand hygiene and remind children not to touch their eyes, nose and mouth with unclean hands.

13. Will children have sequelae after the flu?

Most children will not leave sequelae after being infected with the flu. However, after the flu temperature is normal, cough and runny nose may last for a week or even longer. The treatment is mainly symptomatic, keeping the air moist and promoting airway recovery. If cough seriously affects rest, you can take some antitussive drugs under the guidance of a doctor. Some children may have chronic cough due to airway hyperresponsiveness, especially those with eczema and wheezing history, and can be given medication under the guidance of a doctor.

14. How to prevent the spread of influenza in schools and families?

Schools should organize and mobilize students and faculty to get flu vaccine before the flu season begins; It is necessary to strengthen health education for students and their families, help and urge students to develop good hygiene habits, such as washing hands frequently and maintaining environmental hygiene; The classroom should be ventilated regularly; The school monitors students’ body temperature to find sick children in time; Once students are infected with influenza virus, they should rest at home and not go to school with illness; Attach importance to students’ physical exercise and enhance their physique and disease resistance.

Children suffering from influenza should ensure adequate rest, balanced nutrition, drink plenty of water and eat easily digestible food at home; Family members should maintain good hygienic living habits, pay attention to environmental hygiene and cough etiquette. If possible, we should try our best to isolate ourselves from sick family members; If you can’t isolate, you should wear a mask for protection. In addition, the indoor window should be ventilated regularly, but we should pay attention to keep warm in winter to avoid catching cold.

Authors: Zhao Guangyuan, the attending physician of emergency medicine in Beijing Children’s Hospital.

Audit: Wang Quan, Director of Department of Critical Care Medicine, Beijing Children’s Hospital

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Consumer demand picked up. In September, the e-commerce logistics market rebounded significantly.

CCTV News:According to the data released by China Federation of Logistics and Purchasing today (October 8th), the e-commerce logistics market, which is closely related to online consumption, rebounded significantly in the traditional peak consumption season. In September, the e-commerce logistics index of China rose to the second highest point in the year.

In September, China’s e-commerce logistics index was 108.1 points, 3.9 points higher than last month, and the index level was close to the high of 108.9 points in February this year. Among them, the total business volume of e-commerce logistics returned to more than 20% year-on-year. The business volume of e-commerce in all regions of the country has increased, among which the eastern region has the largest rebound.

From the perspective of logistics service ability, the indexes such as logistics timeliness and performance rate have all stopped falling and rebounded, indicating that the efficiency of logistics supply has been further improved.

From the perspective of employment, the e-commerce logistics personnel index hit a new high in September, indicating that the market demand for e-commerce employees is strong. In addition, the logistics business volume of rural e-commerce rebounded significantly and achieved double-digit growth.

Liu Yuhang, Director of China Logistics Information Center:E-commerce logistics is more active, and the recovery speed is faster. The online retail sales of physical (physical) goods and the business volume of express delivery enterprises have a new growth.

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Chang’ an hit hard! Brand-new super hybrid, plug-in and extended range, cheap B-class car, only 66,600! What a good deal!

Chang’ an hits hard! The new super hybrid A05,666,600, subverting the B-class car market!

Friends, the auto market is frying again!

Changan Automobile is really have no martial ethics this time, and directly put a bombshell.

The brand-new Qiyuan A05 they just released is simply a sword to stir up the whole B-class car market.

This car not only hasSuper hybrid system, still canPlug-in hybridandExtended rangeThe key is that the price is so low that people doubt life-Only 66,600 cases.!

Yes, you are not mistaken, it is 66,600!

Market background

In the current automobile market, new energy vehicles are a red sea. The major manufacturers, you can sing and I will appear, but they are often high-priced and low-priced, which makes ordinary consumers flinch. But Chang’ an is going to take a drastic measure this time! Breaking into the B-class car market with ultra-low price is going to set off a blood shed!

appearance design

The design of Qiyuan A05 can be said to be quite amazing.

The front face is adoptedSharp split headlightsDesign, cooperatePenetrating LED daytime running lampIt looks both fashionable and full of technology.

The side lines are smooth,Waist line risingIt gives people a feeling of being dynamic.

The rear taillight group is also used.Penetration designIt is simply a beautiful landscape after lighting up at night.

Interior configuration

Open the car door, you can be at first sight.Double screenDesign attraction.

The one on the center console12.3-inch touch screenDon’t be too cool, it’s also a flowing operation.

The steering wheel is adoptedMultifunctional key design, all kinds of functions can be reached at one finger.

It is worth mentioning that A05 is also equipped withPanoramic sunroofIt makes the whole interior space look particularly spacious and bright.

power system

When it comes to power system, this is A05′ s biggest killer.

It adoptsSuper hybrid system, can be automatically switched according to different scenes.Plug-in hybridandExtended range mode.

What does this mean?

It means that you can drive with pure electricity in the city, and you don’t have to worry about battery life when you go far away.

it is saidPure battery life can reach more than 100 kilometers.This is more than enough for daily commuting.

Price advantage

Now let’s talk about the most exciting part-the price!

The starting price of is only66,600 yuan!

Yes, this is the incredible price.

You know, the same level of B-class cars, other brands will start at 150,000.

Changan can be said to be this timeDiscount the price directly.Ah!

This is simply to use the price butcher knife to wash the whole market!

Cost performance analysis

From the configuration alone, A05 can definitely compete with more than 100,000 models.

However, the price of others is only 66,600, which is simply off the charts!

You know, the new energy vehicles on the market now cost tens of thousands of batteries alone.

How did Chang ‘an do it?

Are they making Guinness World Records at a loss?

Personal point of view

To tell the truth, when I first saw the price of A05, my expression was like seeing a ghost. This is too cheap! But think about it carefully, this may be Chang ‘an’s.market strategy. Quickly occupy the market with ultra-low prices, and then slowly enhance the brand image. This move can be said to be quite clever.

Interactive appeal

Friends, what do you think of Changan’s operation this time? Will A05 really become the showstopper of the B-class car market? Welcome to leave a message in the comment area for discussion!

tag

Changan Qiyuan A05 was born, which undoubtedly injected a shot in the arm into the B-class car market.

It is not only a new car, but also a ticket to the future.Enjoy high-end configuration at ultra-low price.This may become a new trend in the future automobile market.

Whether you are a car fan or not, A05 is worth knowing.

Who doesn’t want to buy a B-class car comparable to 150,000 for 66,600?

disclaimerThe opinions in this article only represent personal opinions. Please refer to the actual car model and price for specific car purchase.