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　　Guangming Daily reporter Jin Haotian Su Yan Tang Yige

　　editorial comment/note

　　A few days ago, the last severe case of COVID-19 in the East Hospital of Wuhan University People’s Hospital was cured, and the severe cases in Hubei Province and Wuhan COVID-19 were cleared. Since the outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic, many affiliated hospitals of Wuhan University have become important battlefields of the epidemic, and made painstaking efforts for the cure of severe patients in COVID-19.

　　In the course of COVID-19’s treatment, Chinese medicine has become a sharp weapon against the epidemic. According to the data of National Health Commission, the total effective rate of Chinese medicine treatment is over 90%. Early intervention of traditional Chinese medicine in mild treatment and recovery treatment, and combination of traditional Chinese and western medicine in severe and critical cases can effectively alleviate the development of the disease. The development of TCM disciplines and the cultivation of TCM talents have also become a topic of social concern.

　　In this issue, Bright Vision invited the relevant leaders of Wuhan University, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine and Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine to discuss the medical construction and the development of Chinese medicine.

　　Guest of this issue

　　Party Secretary of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine?Gu Xiaohong

　　Secretary of the Party Committee of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine?Cheng chun

　　Vice President of Wuhan University, Director of Medical Department of Wuhan University?Tang Qizhu

　　On February 25th, in Wuhan Jiangxia Fangcang Hospital, Zhu Ying (left), vice president of the First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, and Dai Feiyue (middle), a doctor of the First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, felt the pulse of a COVID-19 patient. Xinhua news agency

On March 19th, in pulmonary hospital, members of Inner Mongolia Medical Team massaged acupoints for patients with COVID-19. Xinhua news agency

　　Promoting the cultivation of compound talents with "TCM+"

　　Gu Xiaohong

　　Since the outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic, a large number of medical personnel have been fighting in the front line to fight the epidemic and become the main force in this campaign. The epidemic situation has intensively tested China’s medical education, and also highlighted the unique advantage of China’s medicine-the synergy of Chinese and Western medicine. The war against the COVID-19 epidemic without smoke has brought us many new thoughts on the construction of Chinese medicine and the cultivation of Chinese medicine talents.

On April 21st, the medical staff of Hubei Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine treated COVID-19’s cured patients with acupuncture. Xinhua news agency

　　The therapeutic potential of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine still needs to be tapped

　　While affirming the achievements of medical education, we also notice that medical staff have insufficient knowledge reserves in public health, infectious disease prevention and other aspects, and the treatment ability of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine is not enough. Mainly manifested in several aspects: First, in the current medical education system, whether in clinical medicine, nursing or traditional Chinese medicine, the training of public health and preventive medicine accounts for a relatively small proportion. Second, the first line of defense that general practitioners should play is not enough. Third, in the face of new diseases, Chinese medicine has obvious advantages, but western medical staff have less knowledge about Chinese medicine in the education stage, and their ability to use Chinese medicine has not reached a familiar level. Fourth, the participation of Chinese medicine in critical and severe treatment is not high enough and the intervention is not early enough. This is related to the lack of ability of Chinese medical staff in first aid. In addition, the new clinical instruments and equipment of traditional Chinese and western medicine have not been fully applied to the whole process of prevention, treatment and rehabilitation.

　　Give full play to the unique advantages of syndrome differentiation and treatment of traditional Chinese medicine

　　Looking back on history, Chinese medicine has been playing an important role in the fight against infectious diseases, accumulating rich and effective prevention and treatment experience and forming a unique theoretical and clinical comprehensive system. In the treatment of COVID-19, the curative effect of traditional Chinese medicine once again reflects its important value as a precious wealth of the Chinese nation. The comprehensive intervention of traditional Chinese medicine has obvious advantages over the clinical efficacy without comprehensive intervention of traditional Chinese medicine. In particular, the cure rate of patients over 60 years old is high, which can be attributed to the "one person, one party" TCM treatment based on syndrome differentiation, and TCM has played the therapeutic advantage of multi-target intervention. In addition, after the patient was discharged from the hospital, the nucleic acid test was negative, but continuous Chinese medicine intervention and psychological rehabilitation were needed. In addition to traditional Chinese medicine prescriptions and appropriate techniques, there are also dietary guidance and emotional therapy. Traditional Chinese medicine has systematic advantages in prevention before illness, treatment during illness, rehabilitation after illness, etc., which is very consistent with the concept of "serving the health of human life cycle" in the healthy China strategy.

　　China has made great achievements in the fight against COVID-19 epidemic, which can not be separated from the cooperation of preventive medicine and clinical treatment of traditional Chinese and western medicine, and also from the cooperation of multidisciplinary and multi-system Qi Xin, such as health management. The development of medical disciplines requires both independence and refinement, as well as cross-integration.

　　Looking back on the anti-epidemic process, at the beginning of the epidemic, people’s understanding still stayed at the level that Chinese medicine was good at prevention and treatment of mild diseases, while western medicine was good at treatment of severe and critical diseases. Later, in the process of clinical diagnosis and treatment, the national Chinese medicine medical team applied Chinese medicine to the treatment of severe and critically ill patients, and achieved remarkable results. In the face of patients, Chinese and Western medicine seek only the fastest and best way to relieve patients’ pain, complement each other’s advantages and cooperate in treatment. After the epidemic, medical science, as a major discipline, is related to people’s livelihood and grand strategy. The top-level design and construction of medical science should be coordinated and coordinated.

　　Reform the curriculum system and cultivate compound talents.

　　At present, in China’s medical colleges, there are still obvious boundaries between disciplines and courses, and there is a lack of effective cross-integration. For Chinese and western medicine, due to different ways of thinking, the subject system is not completely interlinked, and there are still barriers. In fact, regardless of Chinese medicine or western medicine, the goals and purposes are the same, both for human health. The direction of medical development should be "future medicine" that does not distinguish between Chinese and western medicine. Taking infectious diseases as an example, it is necessary to carry out scientific research, personnel training and clinical application around the prevention, early warning, diagnosis, syndrome differentiation, treatment and rehabilitation of infectious diseases with the guiding ideology of "keeping integrity and innovation". Under the guidance of classical theoretical thinking of traditional Chinese medicine such as febrile diseases and typhoid fever, combined with clinical departments such as respiration, emergency, digestion and critical illness, modern scientific theories and methods such as evidence-based medicine and precision medicine should be used to prevent the spread of infectious diseases. On the basis of interdisciplinary, innovation is the driving force to promote cross-border integration and build an innovative academic platform of "medicine-teaching-research-production". Break the barriers of traditional disciplines and promote the cross-integration and innovation of multi-disciplines.

　　In the field of medical education, the biggest difficulty in cultivating compound talents lies in how to achieve high-standard talent training goals within a limited number of years. This requires starting from the top-level design and strengthening the integration of curriculum systems in different training stages. At the same time, change the teaching mode, guide students to learn actively and independently, and provide a platform for students to develop into talents in a diversified way.

　　In addition, it is necessary to actively carry out the training projects of leading talents of "Chinese medicine plus" and "Chinese medicine plus" and "combination of Chinese and Western medicine", explore the cross-integration of Chinese and Western medicine, science and engineering and other disciplines to form an integrated education system, pursue the talent training goal of keeping the thinking of Chinese medicine correct, standardizing clinical diagnosis and treatment skills and integrating innovation ability, and provide talent protection for healthy China.

　　Internationalization of traditional Chinese medicine still has a long way to go

　　As the epidemic spread around the world, many countries began to learn from China’s experience, including the use of Chinese medicine to treat COVID-19. Chinese medicine represents "China Wisdom" and goes abroad, which provides an opportunity for Chinese medicine to better serve the life and health of all mankind. We have made initial achievements in the internationalization of traditional Chinese medicine, but there are still many shortcomings that need to be made up.

　　In the next step, we should strengthen the international communication and personnel training of Chinese medicine, enhance the cross-cultural communication ability of Chinese medicine talents, and fully tap the communication potential of new media technology in the "internet plus" era, so as to fully support the internationalization of Chinese medicine and better serve the health needs of all mankind.

　　Reconstruct the discipline system and improve people’s overall health quality

　　Tang Qizhu

　　At present, the COVID-19 epidemic is raging all over the world. This epidemic has a profound impact on the global economy, society, politics, culture, education and health, and it also makes us realize that health is the foundation of people’s all-round development and the greatest wealth of individuals, while medical development and medical education are related to national development and the rise and fall of nations. Summarizing the experience of fighting the epidemic, I would like to talk about a few points.

On April 15th, the staff of Rugao Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Jiangsu Province showed the sachets of traditional Chinese medicine. Xu Hui photo/bright picture

　　Take into account the prevention and control of major epidemics and chronic non-communicable diseases.

　　At present, the attention of the whole people is focused on the COVID-19 epidemic. However, as medical people, we must clearly realize that human beings are threatened by frequent outbreaks of major infectious diseases and major chronic non-infectious diseases at the same time. In the face of sudden major epidemic, we must go all out, strictly prevent and control, put life safety first, and do our best to save lives. However, in the process of epidemic prevention and control, the threat of major chronic non-communicable diseases to our lives has not diminished. On the one hand, the mortality rate of people with severe chronic non-communicable diseases increased significantly after being infected with Covid-19; On the other hand, the risk of infection and the mobilization of medical resources for epidemic prevention and control lead to the weakening of routine medical functions and the increase of mortality of major chronic non-communicable diseases, that is, "secondary disasters".

　　The medical discipline is facing unprecedented challenges, so it is necessary to break through the traditional thinking and make new adjustments. The future medical construction must take into account the prevention and control of major epidemics, the prevention and control of major chronic non-communicable diseases, the overall health quality of people and the improvement of life expectancy.

　　Strengthen multidisciplinary cross-integration and promote medical technology innovation

　　Medicine is a comprehensive and practical discipline, and its development itself has a strong dependence on multidisciplinary development and technological innovation. To a certain extent, a modern medical history is also a history of the integration of multi-disciplines and new technologies. From the introduction of anatomy and ligation and hemostasis reform surgery in Paré in the 16th century to the clinical application of CT, magnetic resonance, endoscopy, robotic surgery, proton heavy ion and high-throughput sequencing today, it shows that the development of multidisciplinary and new technologies has promoted medicine.

　　At present, the development of artificial intelligence will bring subversive changes to medicine. Therefore, the development strategy of medical science must further strengthen the cross-integration with multi-disciplines. Widely absorb and apply relevant theories such as life science, mathematics, physics, humanities and social sciences, and accelerate medical development and medical technology progress.

　　Focus on people’s life safety and health, and make up the shortcomings.

　　Compared with the current classification methods and standards of disciplines in China, it will be found that these classification methods and standards can not fully cover the new major challenges and requirements faced by the medical discipline system. We should build a new medical discipline system around the core issue of "human life safety and health", covering all aspects from individual to group, from group to all mankind, from treatment to prevention, from frequent occurrence to sudden occurrence, from survival to life, from long-term to longevity.

　　The future medical discipline system should be based on the previous discipline system, expanding and extending some fields, shrinking and discarding others. For example, biosafety and emergency medicine have attracted much attention in the prevention and control of this epidemic, and their research and service targets are people, but they are also directly related to the survival of individuals and even human beings. We must expand and dig deep, and make up for shortcomings and strengths and weaknesses to become an important part of the discipline system of "new medicine". Another example is psycho-social oncology, which involves many disciplines such as medicine and sociology. At present, a large number of patients live with tumors and need long-term care and psychological care, which should be regarded as an extension of the medical discipline system.

　　Discipline construction is an important strategic task of colleges and universities, and it is the key and core of university development. In this epidemic prevention and control, I deeply feel that the fundamental way of discipline construction lies in scientific practice and in solving major scientific problems required by the country and society. We determined the whole genome sequence of Covid-19 within one week and isolated the virus strain, which was shared with the whole world in time. Introduce a variety of detection reagent products in stages; Quickly screen effective drugs and treatment programs … This fully shows the important discipline value of medicine in epidemic prevention and control, and effectively promotes and promotes the level of discipline construction. Therefore, the construction of "new medicine" needs to constantly stimulate the innovation potential in practice and continuously promote the development of disciplines.

　　Broaden students’ knowledge and make persistent progress for medical career.

　　The fundamental task of medical construction is to cultivate top-notch medical talents with broad and solid basic theories, master basic skills and dare to take on the responsibility of building a healthy China. In this epidemic prevention and control, I deeply feel that persistence in medical career and broad knowledge are extremely important for the growth of an outstanding medical talent. Throughout the history of medical development, many doctors who have made outstanding achievements have persisted in conquering diseases, not afraid of difficulties, working quietly, being modest and virtuous, and being kind and benevolent, and finally succeeded. In this epidemic, after the early normal medical order was disrupted, many doctors who were not in respiratory medicine or infectious diseases also participated in the treatment. Their broad knowledge enabled them to quickly change the roles and skills of specialists and quickly become competent for new missions.

　　Anti-epidemic experience promotes the innovation of traditional Chinese medicine education

　　Cheng chun

　　In the war of preventing and controlling the epidemic in COVID-19, Chinese medicine made a brilliant report card: among the confirmed cases in COVID-19, the coverage rate of Chinese medicine reached 91.5%, and the observation of clinical efficacy showed that the total effective rate of Chinese medicine was over 90%.

　　Chinese medicine participated in the whole process and was deeply involved in the prevention and treatment of COVID-19, which generally showed the following characteristics: First, it paid equal attention to both Chinese and Western medicine in terms of strength, organized early intervention on a large scale for the first time in the history of modern anti-epidemic in China, took over a hospital in an all-round way for the first time, took over the ward in an integrated system for the first time, made joint rounds of Chinese and Western medicine for the first time, and deeply intervened in the treatment of critically ill patients for the first time; Second, adhere to the combination of traditional Chinese and western medicine in the way of prevention and control, and Chinese medicine, western medicine and combination of traditional Chinese and western medicine work together to play a beautiful combination boxing; Third, the combination of Chinese and western medicine is reflected in the prevention and treatment methods. The main drugs with obvious curative effects, including chloroquine phosphate, farpiravir and "three drugs and three parties" of traditional Chinese medicine, have played an important role in clinical treatment.

　　In this global public health crisis, China pays equal attention to Chinese and Western medicine, combines Chinese and Western medicine, and uses both Chinese and Western medicine, which shows the "wisdom of China" and contributes to the "experience of China". The answer sheet handed over by Chinese medicine in this epidemic examination has brought us profound enlightenment in strengthening the construction of "new medicine" and promoting the reform and innovation of Chinese medicine higher education in the new era.

The medical staff of Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University are doing tests in the experimental cabin. Xinhua news agency

　　Follow the law of development and grasp the general orientation of higher education reform of traditional Chinese medicine

　　To strengthen the construction of "new medicine" in higher education of traditional Chinese medicine, we must achieve three innovations: first, the development concept is new. Chinese medicine higher education must adapt to the needs of the great health era and the change from treating diseases as the center to people’s health as the center, and improve the discipline system and personnel training system covering the whole life cycle and health process in view of the interweaving of various health influencing factors, the change of disease spectrum and people’s health needs, and the threat of major infectious diseases.

　　Second, the professional layout is new. Focusing on giving full play to the leading role of traditional Chinese medicine in the prevention of diseases, the synergistic role in the treatment of major diseases, and the core role in disease rehabilitation, we will make a forward-looking layout and extend the professional upstream and downstream. In the prevention and control of COVID-19, the theory and experience of traditional Chinese medicine in the prevention and control of epidemic diseases for thousands of years have been sorted out, applied and tested, and the specialty setting should be further expanded in the future. At the same time, it should be further explored in the fields of basic and clinical integration of traditional Chinese and western medicine and "artificial intelligence+traditional Chinese medicine".

　　Third, the training scheme is new. The most fundamental task of inheriting Chinese medicine is to highlight the original thinking of Chinese medicine and cultivate Chinese medicine talents with self-confidence in Chinese medicine culture and good use of Chinese medicine methods to solve clinical problems. Inheriting the "cultural gene" of traditional Chinese medicine is fundamental, and integrating modern life science knowledge and building a compound and innovative talent training system of traditional Chinese medicine is the way. We must vigorously strengthen the study of classic Chinese medicine and accelerate the live transmission of traditional Chinese medicine.

　　Sticking to the principle of curative effect and improving the ability of serving the clinic

　　Facts speak louder than words, and the scientific nature and charm of traditional Chinese medicine are fully reflected in clinical efficacy. In the prevention and control of epidemic situation, from "retrogression" in the front line to "wisdom" in the rear, Chinese medicine colleges and universities give full play to their disciplinary characteristics and resource advantages, and medical and Industry-University-Research departments are linked together. Zhou Zhongying, the 93-year-old first master of traditional Chinese medicine and former president of Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, personally led a team to carry out emergency special research on COVID-19’s etiology, pathogenesis and prescription selection, which provided reference for the formulation of the Chinese medicine part of the national "novel coronavirus Diagnosis and Treatment Plan" and authoritative guidance for the anti-epidemic of traditional Chinese medicine in Jiangsu Province. The "Suliu Ward" undertaken by 11 affiliated hospitals of Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine has the largest number of patients, the most complicated diseases, the shortest treatment course, zero death and zero weight loss, and zero infection among medical staff in Jiangxia Fangcang Hospital. The eye-catching transcripts handed over by Chinese medicine in the fight against epidemic have won recognition and respect for Chinese medicine academics.

　　The construction of "new medicine" should take the improvement of service clinical ability as the main direction, explore and construct an interdisciplinary innovative research mechanism in which scientific questions are put forward by clinic, scientific research design is carried out by clinic, data samples are provided by clinic and research results are tested in clinic, and carry out integrated joint research around major diseases. The application of traditional Chinese medicine in this anti-epidemic suggests that more attention should be paid to evidence-based medical evidence in future clinical research of traditional Chinese medicine.

　　Adhere to innovative development and form an open and coordinated development pattern.

　　Adhere to both Chinese and western medicine, promote the complementary and coordinated development of Chinese medicine and western medicine, and strive to realize the creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese medicine health culture. In order to adapt to the development of higher education of traditional Chinese medicine in the new era, we must have the concept of opening schools, the method of integration and coordination, the openness to modern science and the international community, the collaboration between medical teaching and research, and the collaboration between government and Industry-University-Research.

　　In the modern context, to inherit and carry forward the extensive and profound Chinese medicine needs to profoundly expound its scientific connotation and mechanism of action. For example, the "Qingfei Paidu Decoction" which is suitable for light, ordinary and severe patients in COVID-19 is made up of four classic prescriptions of Chinese medicine, Treatise on Febrile Diseases. In the process of its development and use, experts have studied its material basis, chemical composition, potential target and mechanism of action, which proves that it can effectively inhibit the production of endotoxin and avoid or delay the occurrence of inflammatory storm. This case inspires us that it is the key task of the construction of "new medicine" to integrate interdisciplinary research and modern scientific and technological means.

　　In the prevention and control of epidemic situation in COVID-19, we should further enhance our cultural confidence and road confidence in revitalizing and developing Chinese medicine, further enhance our awareness of benchmarking and responsibility, and strive to promote the reform and innovation of Chinese medicine higher education in the new era.

　　Guangming Daily (May 7, 2020, 07 edition)

　　CCTV News:After a typhoon, a heavy rainfall and a landslide, the arrow of Li Xia, the secretary of discipline inspection, stopped at the position of "Xiacun" forever on the sign of the staff of Jingzhou Township Government Office in Jixi County, Anhui Province.

　　Looking back on the past, folks, 33-year-old Li Xia has always been ordinary in his post. He has never said brave words or made earth-shattering achievements. However, when floods engulfed homes, roads and houses were damaged, and villagers were in danger, Li Xia was not afraid of the contest between life and death, survival and death, and practiced heroic deeds with an ordinary body and wrote a heroic song of life.

　　On the day of seeing Li Xia off, 75 cadres and people in Chang ‘an Town, Jixi County had a chrysanthemum, which was picked from Li Xia to help the villagers plant an expanded thousand acres of chrysanthemum garden. The quality is clean and clean, and chrysanthemum is the most unique way for villagers to miss Li Xia.

　　Cross the sea, and you will show your true colors. The villagers recalled Li Xia with tears, and a Jingzhou villager wrote a poem for him.

　　"I only hope that every time I return to my hometown, you will still walk on the road of my hometown … …”

　　Gorgeous summer — — Suppress the roar of the flood with the strength of the body

　　On August 10, 2019, the strongest typhoon "Lichima" this year landed on the coast of Zhejiang Province.

　　Affected by this, Jixi County, located in the southeast of Anhui Province, experienced heavy rains, especially Jingzhou Township, which is more than 70 kilometers away from Jixi County. The rainfall in three hours reached 96.5 mm, and landslides and road interruptions occurred in many places.

　　For a time, Jingzhou Township was shrouded in heavy rain, and the flood directly threatened the safety of more than 2,000 villagers in the township. Disaster relief and emergency rescue is to race against the typhoon and fight against the rainstorm. It was a weekend, and Li Xia, who had planned to return to the county to reunite with his wife, volunteered to rush to the front line.

　　At about 14: 30 that day, 18 elderly people in the rural nursing home of Hujia Village in Jingzhou were trapped by heavy rain. After receiving this news, Li Xia, Wang Quansheng, chairman of Jingzhou Township People’s Congress, and Hu Xiangming, the village party secretary of Xiahujia, rushed to the nursing home to transfer and appease the elderly and persuade them to leave the people stranded at home.

　　After properly handling the staff of the nursing home, the raging rainstorm did not subside. The three people received reports from villagers that there was a dangerous situation beside the road at the exit of Xiahujia Village, and they quickly went.

　　At the entrance of Xiahujia village, a hickory tree slipped down the hillside with gravel and crushed the roadside wires on the road. "The land temple in Xiahujia Village collapsed here, and the tree fell to block the road, and the power line was suspected to be interrupted … …” Li Xia took photos and immediately sent the danger to the "WeChat group of party and government leading cadres in Jingzhou Township" to remind everyone to pay attention to safety. In the photo, the falling clods and gravel mixed with broken trunks were scattered on both sides of the road, and the scene was a mess.

　　I never thought that this was the last photo taken by Li Xia and the last message sent by Li Xia.

　　The situation was urgent, and the three decided to go back to the security office to discuss the treatment plan. On the way back, I met a mother and son with their belongings heading for the landslide area. "This place is dangerous, leave quickly!" Li Xia was worried about the safety of the mother and son, and the three turned back to escort them to safety.

　　When the three returned to pass the landslide area again, there was a "rumbling" sound from the top of the mountain, where the second landslide accident occurred. Li Xia, who was still reminding his peers to avoid danger one second ago, disappeared in the mudslide that poured down instantly the next.

　　Colleagues were heartbroken and tried their best to search and rescue. Jixi county government immediately deployed public security and fire fighting forces to support them. The wind and rain were heavy, and my colleagues shouted Li Xia’s name, but I could never hear Li Xia’s echo again. About 13 hours later, people found Li Xia in Wangxianzhuang village, about 2 kilometers downstream. He had no signs of life … …

　　The storm raged and the mountains and rivers choked, and the villagers cried for Li Xia, but they also knew that his choice had always been like this in the contest between life and death, survival and death.

　　On the evening of June 30, 2013, flash floods broke out in Chang ‘an Town, Jixi County, causing many houses to collapse and communication power supply and water supply to be interrupted. Li Xia went over mountains and mountains to transport relief supplies back and forth.

　　In the "1 24" forest fire in 2014, Li Xia ignored her own safety and charged ahead. When the mountain landslide occurred in Dayuan Village on May 4, 2016, Li Xia rushed to the scene at the first time and stayed on duty for three days and three nights … …

　　"As a party member, you should give up your family and care for everyone, and have the courage to dedicate yourself. When the flood struck, some people used the strength of their bodies to suppress the roar of the flood … … ” This is Li Xia’s clank oath written in his application for joining the Party many years ago.

　　In this summer, he practiced his initial heart with actions and interpreted his responsibility with life until the last moment of his life. Even if you leave, it is still like a frozen summer flower, which will not fade.

　　The enthusiasm of summer — — Caring for the sufferings of the villagers with full enthusiasm

　　In July 1986, Li Xia was born in an ordinary worker’s family in Huangshan City, Anhui Province. Like the season of his birth and his name, Li Xia, who is modest and simple, always exudes a warm and sunny appeal.

　　In September, 2011, Li Xia entered Chang ‘an Town, Jixi County through civil servant recruitment. In December 2018, he was transferred to Jingzhou Township, the most remote place in Jixi County. Children in the city have just arrived in the countryside, and they can’t even tell ducks from geese, and they can’t understand Jixi dialect with a strong accent. Li Xia, who is new here, is like a "mute" and a "deaf".

　　The work is difficult to carry out. Li Xia, who is not afraid of difficulties, threw herself down and was full of enthusiasm. It took eight years to take root at the grassroots level.

　　His wife Wan Yunping recalled that when he first arrived in Chang ‘an Town, Li Xia found a way to learn a language. That is, first talk to young people with less dialect accent, find dialect memory points word by word like learning English, and then talk to the old people in the village. After finding the trick, Li Xia practiced diligently and understood Jixi dialect in only four months.

　　Breaking through the language barrier means getting the key to heart-to-heart communication with the villagers. Li Xia has become a native who speaks Mandarin in the eyes of ordinary people and the villagers have quickly narrowed the distance. "I have something to find Li Xia" has gradually become a word that many people in Chang’ an town talk about. The leader gave the task to Li Xia, who has the responsibility and responsibility. Young cadres will always get help when they encounter difficulties and find "Xia Ge"; When people encounter problems and difficulties, they can always find this foreign cadre who lives and eats in the town.

　　After Li Xia’s accident, all the villagers who came into contact with him and got his help couldn’t help crying. Xu Dongxian, a villager in Gaoyang Village, Chang ‘an Town, didn’t want to believe it. He kept muttering "impossible".

　　There are 24 poor households in Gaoyang Village. During Li Xia’s tenure as party building instructor in Gaoyang Village, Xu Dongxian was one of the six households that Li Xia helped. On the wall of Xu Dongxian’s house, there is also a "Record Form of Poor Households’ Visits", which records the contents of Li Xia’s visits from October 2017 to September 2018.

　　Xu Dongxian said that every time Li Xia came, her little granddaughter Hu Xinyi was very happy and would always run over and stick to him. With the help of Li Xia, Xu Dongxian raised 70 or 80 chickens and ducks, and his life gradually improved. "He has helped us for so many years and has not stayed at home for a meal."

　　Chang ‘an Town, which has worked in Li Xia for more than 7 years, has many villagers who miss Li Xia as much as Xu Dongxian. Feng Lanxiang always remembers that when Li Xia came to his home for the first time, he went to see the rice jar, saying that he wanted to see if there was any rice at home soon after the Spring Festival. Li Xia, whose house has been renovated and has been transferred from Chang ‘an Town, also called to ask her if she needed help repairing the house.

　　Wang Xiuping won’t forget that Li Xia invited experts from her hometown to raise chrysanthemums, gathered the villagers together for training, helped everyone answer questions and taught planting techniques, saved the 8 mu of chrysanthemum land on which her family depended for a living, and helped the villagers improve the yield and sales of chrysanthemums.

　　The villagers in Gaoyang Village and Huta Village will always be grateful. In order to solve the difficulty of people’s inconvenient travel, Li Xia ran around, ran projects and asked for funds, and built a 1000-meter tractor road between the two villages … …

　　"Some small officials in Caozhou County always care about their feelings." The sufferings and dangers of the people have always been in Li Xia’s mind. During her working years in Chang ‘an Town, Li Xia worked in discipline inspection and supervision, government documents, urban and rural construction, social security, emergency, confidentiality and file management. No matter what kind of work, he devoted himself enthusiastically and quickly became an expert.

　　Colleagues have the impression that "Li Xia is either in the fields or in the homes of poor households, not in the front line of fire prevention, flood control and drought relief, or in mediating contradictions and disputes and handling cases … …” .

　　Because of Li Xia’s excellent work and good public reputation, he had many opportunities to transfer back to the county-level units, but he gave up. Li Xiatan once expressed his heartfelt feelings under the repeated questioning of his friend Wang Xiayin. "I just like to deal with ordinary people. I feel very down-to-earth in working at the grassroots level, and I can do something tangible for ordinary people with a sense of accomplishment."

　　The sincerity of summer — — Show the strength of clanking with wisdom and principles

　　On the title page of Li Xia’s work diary, it says: "I am extremely tolerant of hardships, so I can drive hard."

　　He is young and gentle, but engaged in a sensitive and sharp discipline inspection work, which is not an easy task.

　　As the secretary of the township discipline inspection commission and party member, who has been a party member for eight years, Li Xia’s eyes have the light of faith. With a sincere attitude towards the party’s cause, he is honest and upright, and devoted himself to the discipline inspection work with infinite enthusiasm.

　　Anyone familiar with Li Xia knows that he is very respectful of discipline inspection and strict with himself. Li Xia once made a ceramic pen container with her 4-year-old daughter. The father and the daughter held small hands in big hands, and wrote on the pen container "Pure heart is the root cause, straight path is the body plan". This poem, written by Bao Zheng, an upright official in the Song Dynasty, is a portrayal of Li Xia’s integrity and responsibility, and also a precious family style he left for his daughter.

　　Hu Shengzi, a former discipline inspection officer in Jingzhou Township, recalled Li Xia’s first day in Jingzhou Township and said: "When he came on the first day, he brought all the water bottles and washbasins that he might have used for several years, and the water bottles faded. I said that all these could be given him a new one, and he said that his could still be used."

　　Dedicated to the public will promote the line with honesty, and only when you are clean can you be upright. Hu Shengzi said that Li Xia’s life is very simple. Four or five clothes are worn all summer. There are two pairs of shoes, a pair of sports shoes to wear when going to the village, and a pair of sandals to wear when it rains. In addition, Li Xia is careful and patient when dealing with the case handling process, case record and other work. Therefore, whenever party member cadres make mistakes, Li Xia can always handle them well with his own principles and wisdom, even though they sometimes have resistance.

　　Chen Chengbing’s calm days were broken by a sudden conversation, when he was the party branch secretary of Zhentou Village, Chang ‘an Town, Jixi County. In April 2018, first the town discipline inspection commission informed him, and then the county discipline inspection commission talked to him. After one after another, he was at a loss. It turned out that the Jixi County Commission for Discipline Inspection received a reflection that he was "canvassing" in the 2014 general election. However, when the Commission for Discipline Inspection received the notice, it was four years since the general election in 2014. As a historical issue and reflecting the current Party branch secretary, it was really difficult for the discipline inspection department to investigate this case clearly.

　　After receiving the task, Li Xia first verified the original case of letters and visits, analyzed and looked for someone who could start communication, but in actual visits, she often ran into a wall. Party member, who is nearly 70 years old, admitted to canvassing before, but if he talked about it again, he totally denied it, saying that he couldn’t remember clearly. At that time, Li Xia was very angry. It was extremely difficult to obtain evidence from the people who participated in the canvassing, so Li Xia quickly changed his mind and decided to communicate directly with Chen Chengbing himself. When Li Xia mentioned the incident of canvassing for the election of the "two committees" four years ago, Chen Chengbing showed great resistance. In addition, he was full of grievances. It turned out that Chen Chengbing had 15 years of experience as a soldier and returned to his hometown to start a business and get rich. On the eve of the change of the village "two committees" in 2014, friends around Chen Chengbing suggested that he could run for the party branch secretary.

　　Chen Chengbing insisted that his canvassing in those days was not a violation of discipline and could not violate organizational discipline. Therefore, the communication between Li Xia and Chen Chengbing was also difficult to advance. For Li Xia, Chen Chengbing is both a colleague and an elder who is more than 20 years older than him. Chen Chengbing’s tough attitude makes the investigation even more difficult. But in order to make Chen Chengbing realize that canvassing not only violates the party’s organizational discipline, but also has serious consequences for the local political ecology, Li Xia has shown a more courageous attitude and visited Chen Chengbing more than 20 times. He told him about the interests. His attitude, his smiling face and his working methods all deeply touched Chen Chengbing and convinced him. Chen Chengbing from the beginning of the resistance to meet, to slowly accept the exchange, finally, Chen Chengbing finally signed to admit the fact. "I won’t sign if someone else comes." Chen Chengbing’s case is also the first case in Jixi County that violated organizational discipline in the election of the village party branch after the 18th National Congress.

　　In March 2019, shortly after Li Xia went to Jingzhou Township, he began to deal with the case that Cheng Benxiang, the former branch secretary of Fangjiawan Village in Jingzhou Township, was wrongly paid 10,000 yuan. Li Xia learned that the 10,000 yuan was originally paid by the government as Cheng Benxiang’s salary for a period of time. Later, he wanted to take it back. Cheng Benxiang couldn’t figure it out and was unwilling and unwilling to cooperate. As the youngest secretary of the Commission for Discipline Inspection in Jixi County, she is new here, facing party member, who is twenty or thirty years older than herself. The difficulty of Li Xia’s work can be imagined.

　　Cheng Benxiang recalled that when Li Xia came to his house for the first time, he only talked with him about his family, and he never mentioned the refund. Although Cheng Benxiang knew that he was drunk, the two talked for a long time. Later, Li Xia repeatedly looked for Cheng Benxiang four or five times, and he would sincerely consider the problem from the other side’s point of view. Li Xia said, "I know that you have worked hard for ordinary people in recent years", which opened Cheng Benxiang’s heart.

　　After learning that Cheng Benxiang had spent the money, Li Xia suggested: "Your family’s economic conditions are not good now, so you should pay back the money slowly by stages." Cheng Benxiang, who accepted the suggestion, said, "I was really moved by his sincerity. Hit the snake and hit seven inches, and Li Xia found my seven inches. "

　　Holding a ruler, I am in awe. Li Xia once wrote in his work notes: Think about it, have you ever been tempted by "big temptation", have you ever been indifferent to "small things", and have you ever been black on "micro-corruption". It is with such words that he always warns himself and always keeps clean and frugal.

　　During his tenure as Deputy Secretary of the Commission for Discipline Inspection of Chang ‘an Town and Director of the Supervision Office, Li Xia never indulged, deviated or overstepped the rules. There were 77 clues about hosting and participating in the event, 32 cases were put on file for review, and 26 cadres in party member were given disciplinary action. After working in Jingzhou Township for more than half a year, he has completed six cases of investigation and investigation, which has effectively safeguarded the vital interests of the masses and played a deterrent role in case investigation.

　　Two months after the typhoon, Xiahujia Village has gradually recovered its former tranquility, and the walnuts are ripe all over the mountain. If Li Xia were still here, he would be too busy to touch the ground again. In the golden autumn of October, Gongju in Gaoyang Village blooms a large number of flowers, such as mountains and snow, swaying and waiting for picking. Every time I look at baskets of tribute chrysanthemums, Li Xia always smiles more brightly than anyone else. However, this year is the first time he missed the autumn harvest.

　　In this place where Li Xia’s youth and dreams are pinned, flowers from all over the mountains are blooming for Li Xia and the short life of this discipline inspection cadre. He didn’t see his beloved daughter grow up and the people in this land completely get rid of poverty. He was born in the summer, stayed in the summer, and worked at the grassroots level for 8 years. He dedicated the "midsummer" of his life here.

　　"The initial heart does not change because of the distance, and the mission is not forgotten because of the ups and downs." He injected faith into the land under his feet, and let us remember this 33-year-old boy Li Xia. In the summer when he left, it bloomed brilliantly and was like a summer flower.

　

　

Weibo, Junyan Jiao

1905 movie network news 　Recently, some media exposed the love affair between actress Junyan Jiao and director Xu Ang. They were photographed out shopping sweetly, and it is said that the woman’s mother was also on the scene.

Junyan Jiao and Xu Ang.

Later, Junyan Jiao also generously responded to the news at the Weibo: "I am old enough to marry a wife, but I always feel that my parents who are in love will feel lost, and I am a little embarrassed to say it. Xu Ang drove my dog to the pet hospital that day, and then my mother and I invited him to dinner nearby, always introducing him as a colleague. But now I really want to tell everyone that’ Gun Brother’ has found a wife. " At the same time, the woman also ridiculed: "By the way, it’s too ugly to shoot me."

After Weibo was sent out, many fans also expressed their blessings: "Little sister should be happy." "Big brother, promise me to be nice to your daughter-in-law."

It’s the annual Mid-Autumn Festival again. What programs have you arranged for yourself? Of course, we should eat moon cakes on holidays!

Watching the full moon and eating moon cakes in the Mid-Autumn Festival is a custom that Chinese people have always followed. However, from the perspective of health care, many moon cakes are typical "three highs"-high-calorie, high-fat and high-sugar foods, which should not be eaten more, especially for some people with poor digestive function.

Moon cakes are indigestible foods.

high-sugar

one

Traditional moon cakes generally contain a lot of indigestible ingredients such as starch and sugar, so it will be difficult to digest.

2

High oil content

–

Cantonese-style moon cakes that we often eat are commonly known as oil-skinned moon cakes. The crust is generally blended with edible oil, and too much oil is one of the reasons for indigestion.

high fat

three

Judging from the moon cake fillings, there are meat and egg yolk in the south, while bean paste and lotus seed paste are the majority in the north. No matter which one is high in fat and sugar, it will inevitably increase the burden on the digestive tract.

Who should not eat moon cakes?

Those who are in the inflammatory stage of stomach diseases should not eat moon cakes. Because the moon cake contains a lot of sugar and oil, if eaten too much, it will produce excessive gastric acid, which is easy to cause bloating, stomachache, nausea, vomiting and indigestion. Eating too much will hurt the gastric mucosa, aggravate the gastric disease, be extremely unfavorable to the healing of gastric ulcer, and even further damage the damaged gastric mucosa due to the strong stimulation of gastric acid, resulting in gastric bleeding. Therefore, it is suggested that patients with gastric ulcer should shut up and not eat or taste less.

In addition, people with diabetes, gallstones, chronic diarrhea, acute hepatitis and convalescent hepatitis should avoid eating moon cakes.

Excessive consumption is not suitable. Click here.

If you accidentally eat too much moon cakes, which induces discomfort such as bloating, you can first eat a small amount of hawthorn to promote digestion, and then massage the following three acupoints to relieve discomfort.

Press Neiguan

Acupoint selection: Neiguan point is located in the middle of the wrist, about three fingers away from the wrist transverse stripes (the width of three fingers together), and the point is selected between the two tendons.

Rubbing with the thumb, positioning and circling for 36 times, alternating with both hands, can increase to 200 times when the pain occurs.

According to Zusanli

Acupoint selection: Zusanli point is located three inches below the knee margin (equivalent to the width of four fingers together), between tibia and fibula.

Press Zusanli point with the thumb ends of both hands, usually 36 times, and when it hurts, it can be rubbed for about 200 times, and the technique can be slightly heavier.

Press the wan point

Hands crossed, male right hand above, left hand below; Female left hand on top, right hand on the bottom. Taking Xiawan point as the center, gently massage the abdomen to draw a Taiji diagram, 36 times clockwise and 36 times counterclockwise; This method can relieve pain and bloating and stimulate appetite.

People with severe stomachache after eating moon cakes

If you eat more moon cakes and the symptoms of stomach pain persist for a long time, even those who are serious suggest going to the hospital.

The symptoms of overeating may be flatulence, "nausea", and there may be local pain. In the process of overeating, there may be gastric perforation, which is likely to be confused with the above symptoms, so it is easy to delay the illness. Therefore, when we find that the symptoms of flatulence have not been alleviated, or even aggravated, and other methods to promote digestion are ineffective, we suggest hospital treatment.

How to eat moon cakes to avoid indigestion

Paired with foods that promote digestion.

When eating moon cakes, you will feel very dry and greasy, and your digestion will be slow, so you can eat some foods that promote digestion and avoid indigestion when eating moon cakes, such as eating some foods rich in vitamin C, hawthorn or grapefruit. Also, it is good to drink tea when eating moon cakes. Whether it is black tea, green tea or Pu ‘er tea, it can relieve boredom, moisten intestines and prevent indigestion.

Just eat less.

If you only eat a little, you won’t get indigestion. It’s best to eat only a quarter of a moon cake. Will someone say that you can only eat so much? Yes, because you can’t imagine the calorie, fat and sugar content of a moon cake, even a moon cake with low sugar and low fat can’t be eaten more.

It is not advisable to eat on an empty stomach for breakfast.

Many people like to eat moon cakes for breakfast. In fact, this way of eating is not in line with the principle of balanced diet and nutrition, and it is not conducive to the health of the gastrointestinal tract, let alone people with bad stomachs. Because moon cakes contain high fat and sugar, but little protein and cellulose, eating them for a long time will cause malnutrition. Moreover, eating sweet and greasy moon cakes on an empty stomach in the early morning will cause gastric acid secretion and pantothenic acid, which may further damage the mucosa of patients with gastritis and gastric ulcer and cause gastrointestinal discomfort. Even healthy people should cut and eat moon cakes after meals or on a semi-empty stomach, so as not to add burden to the stomach.

Not suitable for cold diet

Eating moon cakes should not be accompanied by cold diet, such as beer, drinks, ice cream, melons and fruits. Because moon cakes are sweet and greasy, they "melt" (digest) when they are hot, and "coagulate" (accumulate stagnation) when they are cold, which easily leads to gastrointestinal symptoms such as nausea, anorexia, abdominal pain and diarrhea. Drink boiled water or hot tea after eating moon cakes to help digestion.

In a word, although moon cakes are delicious, friends with bad stomachs should not be greedy. Finally, I wish you all a happy Mid-Autumn Festival, happy eating moon cakes and a beautiful holiday ~

Source: Nanchang Fengyi Anorectal Hospital

END

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Original title: "Guide to the correct consumption of moon cakes in Mid-Autumn Festival! Four ways to avoid indigestion.

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"Yes, we are confident that the integration of Youku in the first stage was successful," said Yu Yongfu, chairman and CEO of Alibaba Entertainment.

It is true that the volume of Youku’s voice in the market is obvious to all. According to the data of the third-party platform Guduo, from Q2 to Q3 this year, the number of new dramas played by Youku far exceeds that of competitors. A series of super dramas made Youku win nearly half of the drama market in the summer file. According to statistics from Bida Consulting, Youku accounted for six of the top ten traffic dramas in Q3. Among them, "White Night Chasing Murder" became the most popular drama series in the third quarter with Douban score of 9.1.

After the verification of the summer file, Youku further pointed out the definition of super drama production: influential IP, appealing main creation and movie-level production, and the production standard of super drama must meet at least one of these three points. At the same time, Youku has redefined the drama series and divided it into super drama series, prime-time drama series and online drama series. Among them, "three are different", the audit standards are the same, and the target users, broadcast media and business models are different.

It was further confirmed at this autumn gathering that there will be sequels to the Alliance of Military Strategists, Spring Breeze is not as good as you in ten miles, and Chasing the Murder in White Night, which have created high reputation and high broadcast volume before. Yang Weidong, president of Dayouku Business Group, believes that the "sequels" of these super series are exploring the "Chinese-style seasonal drama" mode.

"Chinese-style seasonal dramas will not copy the American drama model or the Korean drama model, but will form China’s own standard of seasonal dramas." Yang Weidong said in an interview that in the future, China’s seasonal dramas will mainly focus on super dramas and online dramas. However, in Yang Weidong’s view, "the 12-episode seasonal drama is not suitable for the China market, which is determined by the viewing habits and business model of China users. In the future, the length of the seasonal drama in China will be dominated by 24+/36+/48+episodes per season."

According to titanium media, Youku will focus on supporting local seasonal dramas in China and promote the emergence of excellent domestic seasonal dramas with international competitiveness.The exploration of the seasonal drama mode needs to be based on the long-term and stable cooperative relationship between the platform and the content side.

"Today, the platform and the content side have changed from a short-term and simple production-purchase relationship to a long-term and closer symbiotic relationship. If the relationship between the content side and the platform is set to a simple one-shot sale, such content side has no future. " Yang Weidong said.

However, in the variety market, Youku’s own "cute baby+cute pet" "Little Hand Holding a Puppy" is still far behind iQiyi’s "Hip Hop in China" and Tencent’s tucao talk show "Tucao Conference" in terms of sound volume. In an interview with media including Titanium Media, Yang Weidong admitted that there was not much problem with Youku’s variety strategy in the past year, but it was "a bit conservative in tactics".In the coming year, Youku will put more energy into variety shows under the background that the series has achieved good staged results.

From the perspective of variety content market, the overall growth cycle of variety is 8-mdash; 10 months, compared with the drama, the life cycle is shorter, and it is more relevant to the market. This also directly determines that Youku’s two key words in variety tactics are "fast" and "content innovation", and the latter will innovate the content of the network around "new hearing, new stories and new knowledge".

At the autumn gathering, a series of web synthesizers were launched in one breath, covering comedy, dance, technology and other categories — — Will the coverage of such a "wide net" route by large categories cause insufficient focus on the content?

For this question, Yang Weidong said:"The Internet is a trial and error. If it is wrong, it will choose another program direction, but in general, it can’t be conservative, which will immediately reflect that the overall variety content rhythm of the platform will become very fast."

In addition to self-made dramas and variety content, Ali literature, as the source library of IP, has not performed well in business performance. However, at this conference, Ali Literature made clear the key points of the next step.

First of all, Ali Literature officially released the IP "Xinghehui", announcing that its 60 boutique web IP will be fully open to entertainment industry partners, pointing to Tencent’s reading.

Ali’s open web IP covers popular categories such as city, history, romance, Xian Xia and suspense — — This is more than nearly 40 works published by the IP conference in early October.However, in terms of IP quality and reserves, Ali Literature is still a "late" player. In the future, how to find a differentiated breakthrough has naturally become the top priority of Ali Literature.

In addition, Ali literature is also trying to innovate in the development mode of online texts, from "IP development" to "all-round cultivation of IP".

Secondly, Ali literature pursues the cultivation in different stages, starting from the planning stage of IP. In other words, "Ali literature needs to achieve what purpose and reach what people, and needs to have some goals and carry out practical operations." Zhou Yun, editor-in-chief of Ali Literature, told Titanium Media.

In April this year, Ali Literature, together with Youku and Alibaba Pictures, invested 1 billion resources to launch the "HAO Plan". At present, the first step of the HAO project, The Secret Story of Hexi Kou, is being shown in Youku, which is based on the novel of the same name in Ali literature.

Taking "The Secret Story of Hexi Kou" as an example, Zhou Yun, editor-in-chief of Ali Literature, introduced to the titanium media, "This film was originally signed as a short story, not a long web text in the traditional sense. However, it will be cultivated in the subsequent operation. A little bit of web text; Then consider cultivating it in the general direction of the network. "

Another Line of Ali Literature — — After all, this mode runs faster than the IP of film and television dramas. Among them, the comic adaptation "Miao shou Xiao Cun Doctor" has achieved 2 billion hits on the whole network.

It is worth noting that today, when major video platforms consider literature and comics separately, Ali Literature insists on considering literature and comics together. Ali Literature itself has its own comic content operation position and a special operation team.

"Today, there are only three or four online literature companies in China, including Tencent and Ali Literature. Ali literature has developed for five or six years. Relying on the development of UC, the scale of writers has actually developed and accumulated for many years, from business scale to content cooperation. " Yu Yongfu told the editor of titanium media.

Yu Yongfu also said, "(net text) is not selling copyright. You must have a fixed literature user to cultivate literature and then seek cross-industry development. The linkage between literature and animation, drama series and games is cross-industry, which requires a solid business foundation of literature itself. In the category that Ali Literature is good at, the growth rate is faster than that of friends. In the end, each platform has different advantages in different categories. "

Then how to rely on Alibaba’s entertainment resources for IP commercial development? Zhou Yun, editor-in-chief of Ali Literature, told the editor of Titanium Media: "The TV series" in the name of people "exploded, which made the sales subscriptions of physical books and e-books on platforms including Ali Literature very high. This also shows that readers’ willingness or ability to consume has achieved initial results through the cultivation of the market. Everyone is not short of this money. As long as it is good content, many people are willing to pay. This is the basis for Ali Literature’s follow-up film and text linkage. "

To the sky kingdom, which has received much attention before, earned 300 million yuan by authorizing Bao and Taoxi merchants to develop derivatives, and will also provide a new idea of realizing IP for Ali literature and the whole content of Ali entertainment ecology.

Interestingly, in this Youku Autumn episode, the S-class variety show "This! It is street dance, TV series Beijing Women’s Picture Book and Shanghai Women’s Picture Book, all of which have the participation of Tmall Studio and are closely linked with e-commerce. In this regard, Yu Yongfu said that one of the two things that have the most Ali flavor and characteristics in Ali’s entertainment is how to turn Ali’s 500 million active buyers into our paid members.

The second is how to make content and business have a chemical reaction. Tmall Studio is Ali’s latest attempt, and attempts in this regard will only get faster and faster in the future. In the whole video war in the second half, the competition mode is undoubtedly the key point.

Regarding the future development of Youku, Yu Yongfu said: "When Ali didn’t have Youku two years ago, Youku was bought at any cost, but today’s considerations are different. First, we should fully develop Youku, and there is no upper limit for investment. What is the upper limit of impact input? But if Alibaba’s e-commerce encounters challenges in its operation, it is estimated that there will be conflicts. If there are no challenges, Ali will be very determined to think and invest in new business in the future.

"Teacher Ma Yun has a classic sentence, and I don’t think I can do it either. He saw it because he believed it. Most people believe because they see it. "Yu Yongfu said.(This article is the first titanium media, reporter/Zhu Taowei)

　　According to "Shenyang Released" WeChat WeChat official account News, on March 28th, the Information Office of Shenyang Municipal People’s Government held a press conference to release the latest news on epidemic prevention and control. Wang Ping, deputy director of the Shenyang Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, said that at present, Shenyang has carried out five rounds of nucleic acid testing for all employees, and a total of 168 cases of positive infections have been detected. From the fifth round alone, there are 22 cases of positive infections, including 7 cases in the social sector. This shows that the citizens are still in a state of mobility, and the mobility is bound to cross-infect, and some Covid-19-positive infections are still detected in the social sector; The distribution area of positive infected people has expanded, and epidemiological investigation shows that the infected people have a complex track and a wide range. Especially, the Omicron mutant strain that caused the epidemic has the characteristics of strong concealment, fast transmission speed, short incubation period and inconspicuous symptoms. Only by reducing the flow and gathering of people as much as possible can the virus spread be blocked as soon as possible. To this end, through the full-scale nucleic acid test as soon as possible, the positive infected people will be screened out and screened clean, and the life safety and physical health of the citizens of Shencheng will be protected to the maximum extent. After comprehensive judgment by the national, provincial and municipal expert groups on epidemic prevention and control, it is decided to upgrade Shenyang.

　　During the period of upgrading control, the personnel in the sealed-off area with cases and the designated middle and high-risk areas shall stay indoors in strict accordance with the requirements of the sealed-off area, and live in single rooms when conditions permit; The control area should also strictly enforce that people do not leave the community (village) or gather, and the prevention area should implement "strengthening social control and strictly limiting the scale of people gathering" and participate in sampling at the specified time and place.

[Abstract] After entering the new era, under the background of profound changes in the situation at home and abroad, the second generation of the central leading collective of the CPC with Deng Xiaoping as the core, relying on rich political experience and keen insight, revolved around two major issues, such as how to understand the international situation and what kind of foreign policy to formulate according to the situation, not only scientifically analyzed the rapidly evolving trend of the times and the world trend at that time, but also formed a series of major strategic judgments that profoundly affected contemporary China. The diplomatic thought of "two transformations" put forward in 1985 is one of the outstanding representatives. History shows that the brewing and development of the diplomatic thought of "two transformations" not only accurately answered a series of important questions such as the historical position of contemporary China and its strategic position in international politics, but also played a great role in promoting China’s modernization and reform and opening up. Therefore, it is a key to understand the development of CPC’s diplomatic thought since the new period.

[Keywords:] "Two transformations"; Put forward the course; profound influence

At the enlarged meeting of the Central Military Commission on June 4th, 1985, Deng Xiaoping made a striking speech. He mentioned that after the downfall of the Gang of Four, especially after the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, through the analysis of the general trend of the world and the surrounding environment, China achieved two important changes in its judgment of the international situation and its foreign policy, namely, it changed its original view that the danger of war was imminent and changed the "one line" strategy we pursued in the past. [1](pp.126-128) This idea is what the academic circles later called "two changes" in China’s diplomacy in the new period.

Since the diplomatic thought of "two transformations" was put forward, although the world is not peaceful, under this guidance, the pace of China’s rise has been steadily moving forward. This shows that this idea has stood the test of time and history. It is for this reason that the research on this idea has always been attached importance by domestic academic circles. Previous studies show that "two transformations" are not only a theoretical crystallization of Deng Xiaoping’s diplomatic thought, but also a key to understand the development of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s diplomatic thought in the new period.

This year coincides with the 30th anniversary of the diplomatic thought of "two transformations". In order to deeply study this important thought, which has a profound influence on contemporary China, the author tries to make a further discussion on the course, basic connotation and far-reaching influence of this thought on the basis of the above research and in combination with the current domestic and international situation.

First, the realization of the historical turning point: the origin of the diplomatic thought of "two changes"

As an important guiding ideology of China government’s foreign policy in the new period, the proposal of "two changes" is not out of thin air and accidental, but has a very complicated and profound historical background.

(A) the basic understanding of the CPC on two major issues in the 1970s

In the 1970s, under the background of bipolar hegemony, with the change of the offensive and defensive situation between the United States and the Soviet Union, the whole international relations presented a complicated situation of drastic changes. One of its appearances is the gradual formation of the strategic triangle between China, the United States and the Soviet Union in the western Pacific and the resulting game among all parties. Under this situation, a series of major historical events have occurred in this region, such as the armed conflict on the Sino-Soviet border, Nixon’s visit to China, the signing of the Treaty on the Limitation of Anti-Ballistic Missile Systems by the United States and the Soviet Union, and the climax of the third diplomatic relations between New China. This series of major historical events profoundly influenced the judgment of the Chinese Communist Party on the international situation and the formulation of foreign policies throughout the 1970s. Undoubtedly, the 10th National Congress of the Communist Party of China in 1973 and the 11th National Congress of the Communist Party of China in 1977 can best reflect this understanding.

In judging the international situation at the 10th National Congress of the Communist Party of China in 1973, the basic points are as follows: First, the current international situation is characterized by chaos in the world, and "everything is coming"; Second, the hegemony between the United States and the Soviet Union is the source of world unrest; Third, the United States and the Soviet Union both compete and collude. The Soviet Union was a diversion from the East to the West, and its real strategic focus was on Europe. While the west wants to lead the disaster to China. Accordingly, in foreign policy, the Tenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward that we should strengthen unity with all countries that are invaded, subverted, interfered, controlled and bullied by imperialism, so as to form the broadest United front and oppose imperialism and colonialism, old and new, especially the hegemonism of the two superpowers, the United States and the Soviet Union. [2]

At the 11th National Congress of the Communist Party of China in 1977, judging the international situation, its basic points were as follows: First, while the revolutionary factors continued to grow, the war factors increased obviously; Second, the Soviet Union and the United States are the source of the new world war. However, under the strategic situation that the Soviet Union takes the offensive and the United States is on the defensive, the Soviet Union is more dangerous. Third, although the struggle between the Soviet Union and the United States has spread all over the world, its focus is still on Europe; There is a trend of appeasement in the West, which not only fantasizes about maintaining peace by compromising and giving in, but also fantasizes about pushing the Soviet Union to China. Accordingly, in foreign policy, the Eleventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward that all preparations should be made for the Soviet Union and the United States to launch a new world war, and all countries invaded, subverted, interfered, controlled and bullied by imperialism and social imperialism should be United to form the broadest United front against the hegemonism of the two superpowers. [3]

Although there are still obvious mistakes and shortcomings in the ideological line and political line of the Tenth and Eleventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China, these two important meetings comprehensively and intensively reflected the basic understanding of the CPC on two major issues, namely, the judgment of the international situation and the formulation of foreign policies. In short, this is: the hegemony between the United States and the Soviet Union is the root of world turmoil; The factors of war are obviously increasing, and the Soviet Union has become the main threat to trigger war. China needs to build the most extensive international anti-hegemony united front to oppose the possible world war.

(B) the shift of the focus of the work of the party and the state and the origin of the diplomatic thought of "two changes"

The development of history is often not a straight line. After entering the late 1970s, with the development and changes of the domestic and international situation, new changes have taken place in the two major issues mentioned above. The fundamental reason for this change lies in the historical turning point in China at the end of 1978.

The Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China held in December 1978 was an important turning point in the contemporary history of China. This plenary session not only completely corrected the "Cultural Revolution" and its previous "Left" errors, but also made a strategic decision to shift the focus of the work of the party and the country to socialist modernization and implement reform and opening up, thus realizing a great turning point with far-reaching significance in the history of the party and the country and opening a new period in the history of reform and opening up in China. Since then, unswervingly promoting reform, opening up and modernization has become "the overriding central task of the people of the whole country for a long time to come" and "a great cause that will determine the fate of the motherland for a thousand years." [4](pp.208-209)

So, how can we ensure this "central task" and "a great cause for generations to come"? In this regard, the top leaders of the Communist Party of China have gradually formed some consensus: to speed up modernization, we must open our doors to the world while basing ourselves on the domestic market, so as to introduce foreign advanced technology, expand exports, increase foreign exchange, and develop foreign economic cooperation, and so on. [5](p.327) Although a consensus has been reached, it is necessary to implement these grand ideas in complicated practical work, but it is necessary to answer the two major questions mentioned above in theory. That is, how to look at the changed international situation and how to formulate China’s foreign policy in the new period.

At the same time that China has achieved a historical turning point, the whole international relations and situation are also in a "turning point". [6] (P. Foreword.1) This is highlighted in the following aspects: After entering the 1980s, a new scientific and technological revolution flourished around the world. Driven by this new scientific and technological revolution, the wave of reform and adjustment began to spread all over different types of countries, and the trend of economic globalization was further highlighted. Moreover, with the further rise of economic and scientific factors in international relations, the strategic focus among big countries is increasingly shifting from short-term and military advantages to long-term and comprehensive national strength competition. [6] (P. Preface.3) Obviously, under this situation, the original judgment that "war is imminent" can no longer accurately reflect the developed and changed world trend, and the original view of the times that insists on revolution and war can no longer scientifically reveal the developed and changed trend of the times.

It can be seen that the origin of the problem of "two changes" is an inevitable requirement for the development of the domestic situation after the shift of the focus of the party and the state. From abroad, this is a reflection and adaptation of the CCP to the changing world trend. In this regard, Deng Xiaoping once profoundly pointed out: "Our foreign policy is based on our general views and analysis of international issues." [7](p.327) "The primary task of China’s foreign work is to strive for peace and serve China’s socialist modernization." [8](p.10)

Second, the exploration in great changes: the brewing process of the diplomatic thought of "two transformations"

Like any mature guiding ideology, the proposal of "two transformations" is not achieved overnight, but has gone through an unusually careful brewing process.

(A) the situation at home and abroad from the late 1970s to the mid-1980s

From the late 1970s to the mid-1980s, the situation at home and abroad developed rapidly and experienced profound changes. Specifically:

Domestically, during this period, China not only brought order out of chaos in the guiding ideology, but also achieved a great victory in the practical work on all fronts, thus realizing a historic and great transformation. On this basis, the Twelfth National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly put forward the scientific proposition of building socialism with China characteristics. After the 12th National Congress, the reform and opening-up began to spread rapidly throughout the country, and China’s social productive forces were greatly promoted, and its comprehensive national strength was constantly enhanced. This is mainly manifested in:

First, the economic field. On the basis of summing up historical experience, the party and the state have steadily shifted the focus of their work to socialist modernization. On the one hand, they have resolutely eliminated the long-standing "Left" errors in economic work, on the other hand, they have conscientiously implemented the policy of adjustment, reform, rectification and improvement. After several years of hard work, by 1985, China’s economy had passed the most difficult period and embarked on a healthy track of steady development.

Second, the political field. It ended the long-term social unrest after the "Cultural Revolution" and realized a stable, United and lively political situation. The leading bodies at all levels of the CPC and the state have been gradually adjusted, rectified and strengthened; Democracy and the legal system have been gradually improved; The relationship of equality and unity among all ethnic groups has been strengthened again; The patriotic United front has been further expanded; Education, science and culture are gradually on the right track and show a preliminary prosperity; Wait a minute. Such a political situation is considered to be "one of the best historical periods since the founding of the People’s Republic of China". [9](p.262)

Third, the ideological field and the self-construction of the CPC. The cult of personality and dogmatism that prevailed in the past have been broken, and the society is active in thinking, and there has been a vivid scene of trying to study new situations and solve new problems. In addition, in order to correctly implement the policy of emancipating the mind, the CPC reaffirmed the four cardinal principles in time and did a lot of work to correct the party style. Moreover, leading posts of the party, government and army at all levels, from the central government to the local government, have added a number of outstanding cadres who have both ability and political integrity and are in the prime of life, and the abolition of the tenure system for cadres and the rejuvenation of cadres have been significantly promoted. [9](p.400)

Fourth, the military field. The People’s Liberation Army has made remarkable achievements in strengthening military training and ideological and political work, improving the relationship between the army and the government, guarding the border, safeguarding the security of the motherland and participating in socialist construction. The military and political quality of the army has been improved under the new historical conditions. [9](p.263)

Fifth, the diplomatic field. The China administration actively adjusted its relations with the United States, Japan, the Soviet Union and other countries, thus "opening up a new situation in the international struggle", constantly improving its international status and greatly improving its international situation and national security situation. Moreover, with the promotion of opening to the outside world, China has gradually broken through the shackles of capital, technology, talents and management, and its economic ties with other countries have become increasingly close and frequent, and its economic dependence with other countries has deepened. [9](p.59)

In short, by the mid-1980s, China "had begun to find a way to build socialism with China characteristics" and was in "one of the best and crucial periods since the founding of the People’s Republic of China". [9](p.397)

At the same time, from the perspective of foreign countries, international politics, economy and new technological revolution are also undergoing a profound change. This is mainly manifested in:

First, the trend of multipolarization in international politics has been further enhanced. First of all, after fierce competition in the early 1980s, the Soviet Union began to shrink its forces and fronts around 1984. Taking this as a turning point, the relationship between the United States and the Soviet Union and even the whole international situation began to gradually turn to relaxation. This trend became more obvious after Gorbachev became the leader of the Soviet Union in 1985. Secondly, with the growing discord within the western camp and the obvious intensification of the centrifugal tendency of eastern European countries towards the Soviet Union, the ability of the United States and the Soviet Union to control and influence international affairs has been greatly weakened. Thirdly, the struggle of the third world, which accounts for three quarters of the world’s population, to safeguard national independence and develop national economy has continued to develop, and it has increasingly become an important force that cannot be ignored in international politics. In addition, the reform and opening up has greatly activated the vitality of China, and China has increasingly become an important force on the international stage.

Second, peace and development have become the central issues of common concern to people all over the world. During this period, under the trend of economic globalization, the re-development of developed countries and the development of developing countries, as well as the contradiction between North and South derived from it, have increasingly become obstacles to the further development of the global economy. Under this background, all countries in the world are troubled by various economic problems. In order to solve their own development problems, countries urgently need not only a peaceful environment, but also economic exchanges between them. Seeking peace, development and cooperation has become the trend of the times.

Third, science and technology are increasingly becoming the most active and decisive factor in the new social productive forces. During this period, with the high-tech strategies such as the "high frontier" in the United States, the "Eureka Plan" in Western Europe, the "comprehensive outline of scientific and technological progress" in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe, and the "research plan for new fields of human science" in Japan, by the mid-1980s, the competition of developed countries to seize the commanding heights of science and technology had become a heated trend, and the competition of comprehensive national strength based on economy and guided by science and technology had increasingly become the most international competition, especially among big countries. [8](p.49)

Fourth, the economic rise of East Asia in 1980s. Following the rapid development of the "Four Little Dragons of Asia" in the 1970s, the East Asian region, represented by China and Southeast Asian countries, experienced rapid economic growth in the 1980s. The rapid growth of the overall economy in East Asia has attracted worldwide attention and is also known as the "Asian economic miracle". Many people believe that this is the most remarkable event in world history after World War II, and believe that the modernization of Asia will become the most important world development direction from the 1990s to the early 21st century.

(B) In the mid-1980s, the CPC made breakthroughs in understanding several major issues.

It is under the above historical background that the second generation of the Central Leading Group of the Communist Party of China with Deng Xiaoping at the core has made an unusually prudent exploration around how to treat the changed international situation and formulate foreign policies corresponding to it. This kind of exploration, first of all, is reflected in a key breakthrough in understanding a series of major issues that have long puzzled people’s minds, such as how to treat "war and peace", "theme of the times" and "alliance". Specifically:

First, about war and peace. Based on his profound insight into the international situation in this period, Deng Xiaoping believed that: under the background of the Cold War, the United States and the Soviet Union were the only ones who wanted to wage or were able to wage war; Other international forces besides the United States and the Soviet Union, including Western Europe, Eastern Europe, Japan, China and the vast Third World, are opposed to war, which makes "the forces of peace and the forces that restrict war have made gratifying progress" and makes the United States and the Soviet Union "dare not wage war easily". [10](p.1085) On this basis, around 1984, the top leaders of the Chinese Communist Party gradually changed the traditional understanding that "war is imminent" and "world war is inevitable", and then reached a new major judgment. Namely: "It is possible not to have a large-scale world war for a long time, and there is hope for maintaining world peace." [1](p.127)

Second, about the theme of the times. After the judgment of war and peace became clearer, Deng Xiaoping’s strategic judgment on the theme of the times began to mature. Through a profound analysis of the great changes at home and abroad in the same period, he believes that "peace issues" and "development issues" have increasingly become "two prominent issues" and "the most fundamental issues" in the world today, and they have "global and strategic significance". [10](pp.979, 974, 1010) During 1984 and 1985, his thought was continuously developed and perfected, and finally he put forward that "peace and development" are the two major problems in the contemporary world. He said: "The real big problems in the world now have global strategic problems, one is peace, and the other is economic or development." [1](p.105)

Third, about "alliance." Since the founding of New China, under the special background of the Cold War, based on the comprehensive consideration of social system, ideology, national security and strategic interests, China has successively pursued strategic policies such as "one-sided" and "one-line". In the anarchic international politics, for China, a relatively small country, this strategic policy of "alliance" or "quasi-alliance" is undoubtedly an act with relatively low cost and controllable risk. However, after entering the new era, with the shift of the focus of the work of the party and the state, the vigorous rise of domestic economic construction, and the development and evolution of international politics, especially the "strategic triangle" between China, the United States and the Soviet Union, the disadvantages of pursuing "alliance" or "quasi-alliance" in foreign policy began to stand out. Deng Xiaoping knew this very well. In this regard, he once hit the nail on the head and pointed out: "We are willing to be friendly with whoever wants to be friendly with us, but we will never get involved in any group or form an alliance with them." [10](p.1068) "China’s foreign policy is independent and truly non-aligned." [1](p.57)

In short, under the historical background of the rapid development of the domestic and international situation in the mid-1980s, around the above-mentioned major issues, our party has successively achieved key breakthroughs in understanding. Undoubtedly, these key breakthroughs will promote the emergence of new important ideas.

Third, the creation of a new diplomatic situation: the proposal and great significance of the diplomatic thought of "two changes"

After this series of breakthroughs in understanding, as a theoretical summary of how the CPC treats the international situation and foreign policy in the new period, the diplomatic thought of "two transformations" is coming to the fore. Its time node was finally fixed in 1985.

(A) 1985: The diplomatic thought of "two transformations" was finally put forward.

As mentioned above, Deng Xiaoping finally put forward the important thought of "two transformations" at the enlarged meeting of the Central Military Commission on June 4, 1985.

In his speech, Deng Xiaoping systematically reviewed the Chinese Communist Party’s understanding of the international situation and foreign policy formulation, and concluded: "Based on these analyses of the world trend and the analysis of our surrounding environment, we have changed our original view that the danger of war is imminent." [1](p.127) "We don’t play other people’s cards in China, and we don’t allow anyone to play China cards. We mean what we say." [1](p.128) In addition, he fully affirmed the great significance of the "two transformations". He stressed that these "two major changes" are correct, "enhancing China’s position in the international arena and enhancing China’s right to speak on international issues", and are also beneficial to "our opening-up policy", "accelerating our development" and "using the international peaceful environment to absorb more useful things for us". Accordingly, he confidently put forward: "As long as we adhere to such judgments and policies, we can boldly and wholeheartedly carry out our four modernizations." [1](p.128)

(B) the "two changes" diplomatic thought of contemporary China’s far-reaching impact.

As an important thought of the Chinese Communist Party in foreign policy and national strategy in the new period, the proposal of the diplomatic thought of "two transformations" has had a far-reaching impact on contemporary China.

First, under the guidance of this idea, the China government made a major decision to disarm one million people. The second generation of central collective leadership of the Communist Party of China with Deng Xiaoping as the core, marked by the diplomatic thought of "two transformations", strengthened the important judgment that the world war could not be fought for a long time. It is on the basis of this idea that the China government made a major decision to disarm one million people. Since then, the practice has also proved that "one million disarmament" is not only an important strategic decision for China’s army building in the new era, but also won a wide range of good responses for China in the international arena. [11](pp.251-252)

Secondly, under the guidance of this thought, the China administration has completed the adjustment of its foreign policy in the new period and created a new situation in China’s diplomatic work in the new period. Under the guidance of the diplomatic thought of "two transformations", the Fourth Session of the Sixth National People’s Congress held in 1986 comprehensively expounded China’s independent foreign policy of peace in the new period from ten aspects. This shows that China has basically completed the adjustment of its foreign policy in the new period. Since then, in accordance with the above foreign policy, the China government has resolutely adjusted its strategy of "one line" and "one large area", constantly improved and developed its relations with major countries, and established and developed diplomatic relations with all countries in the world on the basis of the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence. China’s international status and reputation have become higher and higher, and more and more friends have been made, thus creating a new situation in China’s diplomacy in the new era. [12]

Third, under the guidance of this thought, the concept of the strategic opportunity period of the CPC has been nurtured and developed and matured. Following the development logic of the diplomatic thought of "two transformations", by the end of 1980s, Deng Xiaoping finally formed an important judgment that the Chinese nation had met "a rare opportunity for development". In his view, there are two basic points of this judgment. Namely: the Chinese nation has encountered a once-in-a-century development opportunity; Chinese should cheer up and seize this opportunity to develop China. Since then, the "strategic opportunity period" has become an important basis for the CCP to analyze, judge and make decisions on the world trend; All previous congresses of the Communist Party of China have also deepened their understanding and grasp of this concept in accordance with the constantly developing and changing international situation. For example, while emphasizing that "China’s development is still in an important period of strategic opportunities that can make great achievements", the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China further put forward that "we should accurately judge the changes in the connotation and conditions of the important period of strategic opportunities". [13] Practice has proved that the concept of strategic opportunity period conceived under the guidance of the thought of "two transformations" and its continuous development and maturity not only mean that the CPC has a more sober historical consciousness of China’s current historical position and historical opportunities, but also have a great impetus to the modernization and reform and opening up of contemporary China.

(C) the "two changes" in the diplomatic thinking of enlightenment

To sum up, after entering the new era, under the background of profound changes at home and abroad, the second generation of central leading collective of the Communist Party of China with Deng Xiaoping at the core, relying on rich political experience and keen insight, on the basis of inheriting the international strategies of Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai, closely focused on how to understand the relationship between China and the world, and how to understand the international situation and formulate what kind of foreign policies, sized up the situation and drew up the overall situation. It not only accurately grasped the trend of the times and the general trend of the world behind the great changes at home and abroad, but also formed a series of important strategic judgments that profoundly influenced contemporary China. Undoubtedly, this historical process fully explains the strategic wisdom and decision-making ability of the second generation of the CPC Central Leading Group with Deng Xiaoping at the core, which is also an important inspiration for us to sort out this period of history. In this regard, the supreme leader once spoke highly of it. He said: How did the reform and opening up come about? It is crucial that our party correctly judges the general trend of the world. As a result of making a correct judgment on the general trend of the world, our party has established the understanding that peace and development are the themes of the times, and only with the transfer of the work center of the party and the state can a new era of reform and opening up be opened.

[References]

[1] Selected Works of Deng Xiaoping (Volume 3) [M]. Beijing: People’s Publishing House, 1993.

[2] Zhou Enlai. Report at the Tenth National Congress in communist party, China [N]. People’s Daily, 1973-09-01.

[3] Hua Guofeng. Political report at the 11th National Congress in the Communist Party of China (CPC) [N]. People’s Daily, 1977-08-23.

[4] Selected Works of Deng Xiaoping (Volume 2) [M]. Beijing: People’s Publishing House, 1994.

[5] Memoirs of Gu Mu [M]. Beijing: Central Literature Publishing House, 2009.

[6] History of International Relations (1980-1989) (Volume XI) [M]. Beijing: World Knowledge Press, 2004.

Deng Xiaoping Chronicle (1975-1997) (I) [M]. Beijing: Central Literature Publishing House, 2004.

[8] Deng Xiaoping’s diplomatic thought study outline [M]. Beijing: World Knowledge Publishing House, 2000.

[9] Selected Important Documents in the Thirty Years of Reform and Opening-up (I) [M]. Beijing: Central Literature Publishing House, 2008.

[10] Deng Xiaoping Chronicle (1975-1997) (below) [M]. Beijing: Central Literature Publishing House, 2004.

[11] Recalling Deng Xiaoping (I) [M]. Beijing: Central Literature Publishing House, 1998.

[12] Liu Huaqiu. On Deng Xiaoping’s International Strategic Thought [J]. Party Literature, 2007, (2).

[13] Hu Jintao. Striving unswervingly along the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics to build a well-off society in an all-round way-report in The 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China [N]. People’s Daily, November 18, 2012.

(The author is an associate researcher in the third editing and research department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China Literature Research Office)

Source: Deng Xiaoping Theory Studies in Mao Zedong, No.5, 2015.

Special feature of 1905 film network"After 154 years, Hong Kong has returned to China, and we don’t want to and can’t wait another second."

How many Chinese people’s voices are expressed by this powerful line in "Return to China".

In the past 25 years, the Xiangjiang River has been surging, and we have witnessed the vicissitudes of Hong Kong’s development.

Hong Kong movies, as the most splendid halo of the Pearl of the Orient, are also full of new vitality in continuous cooperation, exchange and innovation.

The pearl is new in color, and the light and shadow testify. Let’s review the light and shadow moments of the 25th anniversary of Hong Kong’s return to the motherland with 25 films.

In 1997

97 families have happy events

97 Families Have Happy Events is a "companion piece" in 1992, which continues to tell the hilarious story of a family of three brothers.

And the return of the starring role, and the new joining of,, won more than 40 million box office in the Lunar New Year file.

Many bridges combine current events with laughter, which is meaningful. A couple who worship foreign things and flatter foreign countries have been sharply replied by the whole family.

The line played by Jacklyn Wu as Xiaoqian is quite Japanese: I’m ashamed of you, China people don’t do it, so be a fake foreign devil!

In 1998

Who am I

This transnational production, which was jointly created by and, is one of the representative works of Jackie Chan’s action movies.

The film is mainly shot in Africa, full of exotic customs, and many action scenes, such as gecko climbing, high-rise rooftop fighting and glass curtain wall downhill, have become difficult to copy.

In 1999,

King of comedy.

In 1999, he made his debut in the Lunar New Year’s Eve, and it was no surprise that he won the box office championship that year.

A lot of inspiration in the film comes from Stephen Chow’s real experience, which is also his transformation from an actor to a director.

"I’m an actor" and "I’ll support you" are only jokes when I was a child, and I know the bitterness and meaning behind them.

In 2000

we are young 2

At the turn of the century when Vientiane is updated, I just choose to fall into nostalgia.

It seems to be writing about Hong Kong in the 1960s, but what it contains is the dream of "old Shanghai" in the 1930s.

"If I have more tickets, will you follow me?"

It is about the best years and the worst love.

In 2001

Shaolin soccer.

Another Zhou comedy, another record-breaking annual box office champion.

This is also the last film of Stephen Chow and Cooperation.

"If you don’t have a dream, what’s the difference with salted fish?"

In and out of the play, "shaolin soccer" injected a shot in the arm into the Hong Kong film market, which was in a trough at that time.

In 2002

Infernal affairs

Hong Kong films’ rescue work, the insurmountable peak of Hong Kong films, has far-reaching influence at home and abroad …

It seems that how to describe the status can not be exaggerated.

"I had no choice before, but now I want to be a good person."

There are bandits among the police, there are policemen among the bandits, there is no distinction between good and evil, and good and evil are intertwined. The significance of Infernal Affairs is not only at the box office, but also to re-energize the routine Hong Kong-made police film.

In 2003

《PTU》

"In this dress, you are your brother."

The conflict between police and bandits, emotion and reason broke out overnight with a gun.

Darkness, coldness, and violence all make the style with great galactic image branded.

In 2004

New never to lose

In 2003, the Mainland and Hong Kong Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement (CEPA) was signed, and the relationship between Hong Kong filmmakers and the mainland market became closer.

The cooperation between Chen Musheng and Jackie Chan is also a representative work of co-production, and the box office in the Mainland has exceeded 40 million yuan.

Jackie Chan, who is serious, is still desperate, jumping between buses and jumping off the convention center, contributing many amazing action scenes.

"Stop it, Joe!" It also achieved the most classic villain image.

In 2005

Initial d

Hong Kong box office champion in 2005, and also starred in the first film.

The best at "making cartoons" once again contributed to a popular and popular classic.

"There is only one success in this world, that is, being able to spend your life in the way you like. “

In 2006

Huo Yuanjia.

After that, he performed a Chinese film after four years, which was also the last kung fu film he certified.

Huo Yuanjia’s duel with world masters is not only the pinnacle of martial arts, but also conveys the spirit of Chinese martial arts:

"Violence is not the solution to the problem"

In 2007

Warlords

"The warlords, brotherhood; Life and death depend on each other, and good and bad luck save each other; Happiness and misfortune depend on each other, and adversity helps each other. "

It is a self-breakthrough work by the ever-changing director, which boldly subverts the routine of costume martial arts films, and is regarded as the peak of Jet Li’s acting by many people.

The film has captured three superstars, Jet Li, and Japan, with an investment of 300 million yuan, but the box office is not satisfactory.

However, the generous award recognition in the coming year will make this classic not be buried.

the year of 2008

IP Man

There is an "Iron Man" in Hollywood and an "IP Man" in China.

From the birth in 2008 to the end of the legend in 2019, the decade with IP Man was a decade of mutual achievement, which also created the final glory of kung fu films.

"Although martial arts is an armed force, our China martial arts contains Confucian philosophy, martial arts, that is, benevolence, pushing others."

In 2009

Bodyguards and assassins.

"The fire of revolution is about to start a prairie fire, and a brand-new world is coming soon!"

Chen Kexin, the producer, and the director blended dozens of stars to weave a moving portrait of a small person who died for his country.

It has written a revolutionary history belonging to Hong Kong, and also opened a precedent for Hong Kong filmmakers to create the main theme.

2010 years

Time thief

Hong Kong’s past is not only the Kowloon walled city, the gangsters, but also the joys and sorrows of ordinary people.

Based on the director’s own experience, it shows the optimism and tenacity of ordinary families in Hong Kong in the face of difficulties.

Time is a real "thief", and life is always "one step harder, one step better; Difficult step, better step. "

In 2011

Flying swords of dragon gate.

As a sequel, it is a self-innovation.

The "Xu Laoguai" who is obsessed with technology once again achieved a breakthrough in 3D, and wrote a new chapter in martial arts films with the grandeur and desolation of the desert, the agility and elegance of martial arts, and the arrogance of chivalrous people.

"It’s better to forget each other than to be in the Jianghu."

In 2012

Chill

"After Infernal Affairs, the best Hong Kong gangster film" was once commented by many people.

Infernal Affairs pays attention to the humanistic core, while Cold War advocates the rational spirit.

The Hong Kong police and all parties within the judicial system wrestled with each other and used their wits to make the Hong Kong-made gangster film have a new flavor.

In 2013

The Grandmaster

Wong Kar-wai worked hard for ten years to produce this film, and also set a record for the Hong Kong Film Awards with 12 awards.

The film seems to be a battle between the martial arts, but in fact it is still about the frustration of time and the nostalgia and nostalgia for the past era.

"All encounters in the world are reunions after a long separation."

In 2014

Golden age

"The places I’m going to are all hometowns I’ve never met before."

This is a picture scroll of literati in the Republic of China, and it is also a film of prose poetry.

Persistence in creation makes the world see another color of Hong Kong movies besides business.

In 2015

Monster hunt.

It won the first box office in the film history of that year with 2.43 billion yuan, and also became the biggest dark horse of the year.

The success of the film can not be separated from the ingenious integration of fantasy theme and Hollywood family fun mode, but also from the director’s years of precipitation and continuous exploration of domestic CG technology.

the year of 2016

the mermaid

3.39 billion! The box office record of Chinese movies continues to be refreshed by Hong Kong filmmakers.

Although word of mouth is mixed, Stephen Chow still left countless lines and famous scenes, and this mermaid fairy tale also conveyed his concern about environmental issues.

"If your life is only the last minute, if there is not even a drop of clean water and a breath of clean air on the earth, what do you want to do most?"

the year 2017

Chasing the dragon

The story of Lame Hao and Mayor has a new flavor.

"Life and death are life, wealth is in the sky." The game between Donnie Yen and Andy Lau is brotherly friendship, and it is also the ups and downs of the times.

It is the feelings of Jing Wong, but also the feelings of the audience.

the year of 2018

"unparalleled"

"One million people in this world have only one protagonist."

"People who only see black and white are always losers."

There are suspense and reversal of brain burning, shocking movements and big scenes, and there is no shortage of complex descriptions of human nature.

It can be called a real revival of Hong Kong films.

2019

Anti-drug 2

1.312 billion box office, the market once again witnessed the strength of Hong Kong films.

Familiar with the types of police and bandit action movies, Andy Lau and his opponent are also perfect.

"Is it too pedantic to talk about human rights with drug dealers?"

the year of 2020

Shock Wave 2

From bombs to nuclear bombs, from Tsing Ma Bridge to Chek Lap Kok Airport. …

Qiu Litao carried out the explosion to the end, and it also upgraded from special effects to actions.

"You all say that I am sick, but the world is sick."

Thanks to Pan Chengfeng’s obsession, struggle and redemption, Andy Lau also achieved a "hundred-foot-long" self-breakthrough.

In 2021

Anger and serious crime

"The police will never tolerate anyone who is lawless and openly attacks the rule of law."

Director Chen Musheng’s posthumous work is a magnificent summary of himself and Hong Kong-style gangster films.

Donnie Yen and one righteousness and one evil, boxing to the flesh, all make the gangster film return to the most classic male narration and hardcore action.

In 2022

Just over half of 2022, the film in Hong Kong was not absent. …

Against the wind, it won 149 million box office, once again showing the strength and tenacity of Hong Kong films.

Next, there are more masterpieces waiting to meet the audience.

"Life is inevitably rugged, and it is difficult to be carefree. We are in the same boat and help each other under the Lion Mountain."

This enterprising spirit of Lion Rock in the same boat is also the characteristic of Hong Kong filmmakers.

Let Hong Kong movies go through the ups and downs, and still live on!

Legend to be continued …

Hong Kong movies will never fade!

The gearbox of a car, like the engine, is an oversized part of the car, and the cost can account for 15-30% of the whole car price. Generally, there will be no fault in the gearbox, but a fault is a big trouble. Today, we selected ten common faults of automobile gearbox and analyzed them one by one to share with you.

Common fault 1: oil leakage

Fault analysis:There is oil oozing from the gearbox housing or oil pan, one reason is that the seal is aging and the seal is poor; Another reason is that the shell has trachoma caused by poor manufacturing process.

Common faults 2: delayed entry, impact and engine flameout.

Fault analysis:The normal standard for entering the gear is to feel entering the gear within 1-1.2 seconds. When the brake pedal is released, the vehicle will slowly start without stepping on the accelerator pedal and gradually extract the speed of 10-20km/h..

If it is more than 2 seconds after entering the file, locate the delay of entering the file. This situation needs immediate repair.

If there is a strong impact feeling when entering the gear, the impact will be positioned.It should be noted that any automatic gearbox has a certain degree of impact when it enters the gear.If there is no feeling at all, it means that there is an internal fault. However, this shock is unacceptable, and the causes of this fault phenomenon are very complicated, including many aspects except gearbox.

The situation of dead fire when entering the gear is that the engine will die when entering the gear. This problem is more obvious when the car is cold. This problem is caused by gearbox problems and other body systems.

Common fault 3: hang in D or R, and the engine is turned off.

Fault analysis:This failure may be caused by the damage of the locking solenoid valve or the card issue of the locking control valve.

After shifting into D or R gear and releasing the brake, the vehicle does not move. Or the car can travel a short distance after the cold car starts, but it can’t travel in the hot car state. This situation is mostly caused by the damage of input shaft or reverse clutch, or the damage of D/R brake. It may also be that the automatic gearbox is seriously leaking oil and is seriously short of oil. The connecting rod or cable between the shift lever and the rocker arm of the manual valve is loose, and the manual valve is kept in neutral or parking position.

Common fault 4: the oil inlet screen is blocked; The main oil circuit is seriously leaking; Oil pump damage

Fault analysis:The impact and impact of vehicle shifting during driving is also a common fault phenomenon of automatic gearbox, which may be caused by too dirty gearbox oil, resulting in stuck valve body.

Common fault 5: the gearbox slips and the acceleration is weak; Transmission water inlet

Fault analysis:When the car is running, there is the sound of engine idling during the acceleration of the gas valve, and the speed of the car does not increase, which makes the whole car feel weak. This phenomenon is mostly caused by the burning of the clutch plate. Water enters the gearbox due to external reasons, resulting in abnormal operation of the gearbox. This may be due to oil in the water tank or water entering from the gearbox vent cap.

Common fault six: abnormal sound

Fault analysis:Abnormal sound can be divided into many situations. (1) is the abnormal sound of the bearing. Generally, the abnormal sound of the bearing is closely related to the rotational speed. The higher the rotational speed, the more screams there are.

(2) is the differential or main transmission gear abnormal sound, this kind of abnormal sound generally appears in the speed of 50-70 km is more obvious, because the meshing surface of the gear is not

Similarly, when refueling, the noise is obvious, and the noise of releasing the throttle is obviously weakened.

(3) is the abnormal sound of hydraulic system such as oil pump, which is closely related to the speed, but has nothing to do with the speed. When the speed is high, the oil pump is blocked to suck oil, which leads to screaming. It should be noted that the gearbox system works together with the bow | engine, chassis and other parts, and many sounds are mixed together, so it is not easy to identify it.

Common Fault 7: Odor in the box

Fault analysis:The gearbox works by hydraulic oil. When the oil temperature is too high, it will produce some combustion, and these peculiar smells will come out, which shows that some executive parts in the gearbox are not working properly.

Common fault 8: Automatic shift time is too long or too short.

Fault analysis:Generally, automatic gearboxes have a specific shift speed and speed. If it is found that the shift time is suddenly too long or too short, it means that the transmission ratio of the gearbox is out of proportion, and at the same time, it will feel that the engine speed is too high. What’s more, the gearbox does not shift gears, which indicates that there is something wrong with the gearbox.

Common fault 9: high engine speed while driving

Fault analysis:This problem is divided into two situations: high speed during steady driving and high speed during speed increase.

The high rotating speed during the steady process is caused by the failure of the high gear of the gearbox or the failure of the internal locking clutch of the button changer, so the gearbox needs to be repaired immediately.

The excessive speed in the speed-up process is controlled by the fuzzy logic of the electronic control system of the gearbox, so this standard needs a certain professional level to be completed.

Common fault 10: Engine idling

Fault analysis:Engine idling generally occurs in two situations.

First, when the vehicle is in a steady state, the bow and engine suddenly idling, and then it returns to normal when the speed slows down.

This situation generally shows that the gearbox suddenly drops from high gear to low gear in a short time, and the problem may be in the control system or cooling system, but there is nothing wrong with the gearbox itself.

Second, there is a short-term slip and idling phenomenon during acceleration or gear shifting.

The intuitive feeling is that the second one is not as powerful as the first one. In fact, it is just the opposite. Most of the problems of the second one lie in the clutch and other related links in the gearbox. It takes a lot more time and cost to deal with the complete disintegration and overhaul of the gearbox.

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Dependence on resource export makes African economy vulnerable to the international political and economic situation and hinders African economy from achieving sustainable development. African countries need to diversify their exports, reduce their dependence on commodity exports and improve their economies’ ability to resist the global crisis. As a "promising continent", Africa can tap the growth potential of knowledge-intensive service industries, give play to the key role of small and medium-sized enterprises, release the kinetic energy of intra-African trade, promote economic and export diversification, and strive to climb to the middle and high end of the global value chain.

African countries are rich in natural resources, and the export of resources has created a lot of financial and foreign exchange income for African countries. However, the continuous fluctuation of commodity prices in recent years has also brought a big impact on African countries’ economies. As the Report on Economic Development in Africa 2022 released by the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) recently said, African countries need to diversify their exports, reduce their dependence on commodity exports, and improve their economies’ ability to resist the global crisis.

According to UNCTAD’s standards, when more than 60% of a country’s total commodity exports are commodities, the country is considered as a commodity export-dependent country. Data show that 45 out of 54 African countries depend on the export of primary products of agriculture, mining and extractive industries. Dependence on resource export makes African economy vulnerable to the international political and economic situation and hinders African economy from achieving sustainable development.

Take Nigeria, once the largest oil producer in Africa, as an example. Although Nigeria has been striving to promote economic diversification, crude oil export is still the core driving force for Nigeria’s economic growth, and its macroeconomic situation is obviously affected by international oil prices. However, Nigeria has always been a net importer of refined oil due to the lack of adequate refining facilities in the country. For this reason, when the international oil price rises, Nigeria can’t "lie down and win", but it will cause oil shortage and trigger a series of negative economic impacts. This is the disadvantage of relying on the export of primary products and ignoring the construction of industrial capacity.

Climate change also affects the income of resource-based countries in Africa. In response to global warming, the international community is accelerating the process of decarbonization, making great efforts to invest in clean energy and greatly reducing investment in the oil and gas industry. Many fossil fuels in Africa may sleep underground forever. Although South Africa, Zimbabwe and other countries have a lot of coal resources, due to the net zero carbon emission target, inconvenient freight transportation and abnormal weather in ports, the coal export volume has declined this year compared with previous years.

It can be seen that getting rid of dependence on commodity exports at an early date is crucial to the sustainable economic development of African countries. As a "promising continent", Africa can make efforts in the following aspects to promote economic and export diversification and strive to climb to the middle and high end of the global value chain.

The first is to tap the growth potential of knowledge-intensive service industries. According to UNCTAD data, from 2005 to 2019, the level of service trade in Africa was low, and service exports only accounted for 17% of the total exports of the African continent. Moreover, Africa’s service exports are mainly low value-added transactions, of which tourism and transportation account for about two-thirds of service exports, while knowledge-intensive services such as information technology and financial services only account for 20% of Africa’s service exports, and there is still huge room for growth.

African countries can increase investment in knowledge and technology, cultivate more local talents, and promote the transformation and upgrading of their economies and export structures. At present, some international enterprises take advantage of the close time difference between Africa and Europe and the high English level of African people, and outsource their accounting and telephone services to African countries, which is the best embodiment of Africa’s service export potential. What’s more, if the broad masses of people in Africa can receive more skills education, besides serving international enterprises, they also have the ability to make higher-end goods for Africa, change the current situation of Africa’s export of primary commodities and services, and reduce environmental degradation caused by the exploitation of natural resources.

The second is to play the key role of small and medium-sized enterprises. According to the International Finance Corporation of the World Bank, there are about 50 million formal small and medium-sized enterprises in Africa, accounting for about 90% of the total number of enterprises on the African continent and employing about 60% of the labor force. But at the same time, their annual financing needs of 416 billion dollars are not met. The private sector and small and medium-sized enterprises are more flexible in their business methods and more willing to innovate, and can become engines to promote the diversification of African countries’ economies and exports.

African countries should create a better business environment and provide more innovative financial tools for the private sector and small and medium-sized enterprises, so that they can obtain affordable financial services and meet their huge and long-term financing needs. Financial technology enterprises are in the ascendant in Africa. African countries can completely improve the traditional credit channels, encourage relevant financial enterprises to support small and medium-sized enterprises through policies, bridge the huge funding gap faced by small and medium-sized enterprises, and create more innovation and investment opportunities by using financial technology.

The third is to release the kinetic energy of intra-African trade. The African Continental Free Trade Area was symbolically launched in early 2021, which became another milestone for African countries to unite and strengthen themselves and promote economic transformation. The free trade zone aims to create a single market for the 1.4 billion people on the African continent, which is of great significance to promoting the diversification of African exports. However, regional economic integration can’t be achieved overnight. Due to the COVID-19 epidemic, the negotiations on FTAs were once slow to advance online. At the same time, some countries were worried, and the ratification of FTAs faced some resistance. The dividends of FTAs on the African continent have not been fully released.

The vision of the African continent free trade zone is very beautiful, and activating intra-African trade will form a virtuous circle on the African continent — — The trade cost of goods and services in the region is reduced, and the increase in trade demand drives industrial development, thus creating jobs and stimulating the economy. At the same time, economic development has improved the business environment, and Africa has the opportunity to attract more investment, promote the further development of many fields such as industry, and finally realize the transformation and upgrading of economic structure and sustainable development. In the face of the differences in interests of all parties, African leaders should not forget the African proverb of "walking alone quickly and traveling far". They should uphold the spirit of pan-Africanism, coordinate various domestic interest groups, make political decisions as soon as possible, promote the implementation of the free trade agreement on the African continent, and gather stronger synergy for economic recovery and development in Africa after the epidemic.