分类归档 rhfgjh

The second-generation model currently on sale was released in 2014. The mid-term model XC90 has been released in overseas markets before. On September 4, the new XC90 will be officially launched in China. The new car has been adjusted in the appearance details, the configuration has been improved, and the T *** Drive Zhiyi ** version 7-seat model has been added.

The new car still offers two appearance styles: the ordinary version and the R-Design version. The ordinary version of the front grille is a straight waterfall type, while the R-Design version is a black dot matrix layout. The straight waterfall front grille is adjusted to a concave design, and the chrome-plated decoration area of the air intakes on both sides of the front has been increased. The interior is still a simple design style. The overseas version of the model has a new 2 + 2 + 2 six-seat layout, but the domestic market still only offers 5-seat and 7-seat layouts.

Configuration upgrades have been made, including safety and blind spot monitoring information systems, opposite lane warning, and an automatic intersection warning system, with automatic is the only system on the market that can identify pedestrians, bicycles and large animals. In addition, all models are equipped with the CLEANZONE clean cockpit system, and the T6 Zhiya, T6 Zhiya Sports Edition, and T6 Zhizun models also add negative ion air conditioners. In terms of power, the new car will continue to provide T5 and T6 fuel power.

　　CCTV News:On April 28th, the State Council Press Office held a press conference to introduce the "Three-year Action Plan for National Special Rectification of Work Safety" and answered questions from reporters.

　　The reporter asked, some localities and enterprises have a weak concept of safe development, a weak sense of red line, and attach importance to development and light safety. How can we reverse this concept and what are the arrangements for the three-year action plan?

　　Shen Zhanli, spokesperson of the Emergency Management Department and director of the Press and Publicity Department, introduced that, first, party committees (party groups) at all levels are required to arrange special study. Combined with the actual situation of the local industry, study and implement measures.

　　The second is to organize safety supervision cadres, enterprise leaders and safety management personnel to conduct batch rotation training. This year, the emergency management system will organize a lecture hall on safety production throughout the year, and other departments and localities will carry out various safety production lecture hall activities in combination with the actual situation. Through leading cadres’ lectures, in-depth lectures by experts and scholars, and interactive lectures by front-line staff, the concept of safety development will be truly rooted in the hearts of the people and can be effective.

　　The third is to carry out regular and systematic publicity and education activities. Recently, the the State Council Safety Committee Office will issue a "five advances" work plan to promote safety publicity, so as to promote safety publicity to enter enterprises, rural areas, communities, schools and families, popularize safety knowledge and cultivate safety culture. At the same time, various media channels are used to widely publicize the principles, policies, laws and regulations of safety production, expose typical cases of violation of laws and regulations, and create a social atmosphere in which safety production must be alarmed, persistent and unrelenting.

　　Only by tightening the ideological "master switch", grasping the "bull’s nose" of the responsibility system for production safety, and setting up the "high-voltage line" governed by law, can we truly hold the bottom line and red line of safe development, thus achieving safe development and high-quality development.

　　A Burmese bought ofo and oBike bicycles that were abandoned overseas and donated them to poor children. On June 20th, a batch of modified bike-sharing was sent to a rural school near Yangon. Local students no longer need to walk far to school every day. This is undoubtedly a blessing for those abandoned bike-sharing.

　　Two years ago, bike-sharing was the darling of capital, and the number of bike-sharing in the city was increasing day by day, and eventually it was surplus; A year ago, when the wind blew away, some entrepreneurs who were swimming naked faded, and there were fewer and fewer players in bike-sharing, leaving only abandoned bicycles and bicycle cemeteries. It is estimated that by 2020, at least 10 million bike-sharing vehicles will be scrapped, which will not only occupy public space and land resources, but also produce at least 160,000 tons of municipal waste. So, where have all those deserted bike-sharing gone?

　　donate

　　Non-profit organizations buy bicycles

　　Donate it to Burmese students after transformation.

　　According to foreign media reports, Mike, a foreign entrepreneur, founded a non-profit organization called LessWalk, bought 10,000 bicycles from enterprises in bike-sharing, and plans to donate them to students in Myanmar.

　　In rural Myanmar, it is very common for students to walk a long way to get to school. Some students walk from home to school for more than an hour every day. Many families can’t afford bicycles or motorcycles, and school buses are unheard of for these children.

　　LessWalk made a simple transformation on the bought bike-sharing, added a back seat to them, converted the QR code scanning lock into a common key lock, and then transported them to Myanmar. Most of these bicycles were purchased from liquidators, who controlled oBike’s closed business in Singapore and inherited ofo’s abandoned fleet, which made their purchase price cheaper than ordinary bicycles.

　　At the end of April, the first batch of 3,300 bicycles arrived in Myanmar, and on June 5, another 1,000 ofo bicycles were delivered to the warehouse in Yangon. Mike said that they bought a total of 4000 bicycles from ofo.

　　He said that the average price of bicycles is about S $20 (about RMB 100). Together with transportation, modification and distribution costs, the cost of each bicycle is about 35 US dollars (about RMB 240 yuan). He bought 5000 cars out of his own pocket, and the other half was sponsored by sponsors. Mike hopes to call on friends from all over the world to join his plan to "regenerate" hundreds of thousands of abandoned bicycles.

　　Ofo’s branch in the United States announced in mid-2018 that it would shrink its related business in the United States. A spokesman for ofo in the United States declared: "They will not be thrown into the garbage dump. We hope to leave these little yellow cars here and give them to people who need them." Ofo said that more than 40,000 small yellow cars it put into use will not be abandoned on the streets, nor will they become urban garbage and occupy public resources. At present, it has donated about 3,000 bicycles to local communities and charitable organizations in 10 evacuated cities. In the future, ofo will donate more cars in more cities.

　　After ofo withdrew from India, bicycles were recycled by Bounce, a shared scooter company. After ofo announced the closure of business in Israel and other Middle Eastern countries, it also donated bicycles to local charities.

　　retrieve

　　Sorting bicycles that have reached the scrapping cycle.

　　Ofo promotes recycling

　　In China, ofo claims that bike-sharing has a complete recycling process to ensure that obsolete vehicles can be effectively disposed of.

　　Not long ago, some media reported that thousands of ofo sharing bicycles cars were crushed into scrap iron in a demolition factory in Xuefu Section 2, Wuhou District, Chengdu, and then recycled and transported away by the scrap factory at the price of 15 yuan per car. The relevant personnel of the scrap factory said that there were about 3,000 small yellow cars at the scene.

　　The small yellow car with an ex-factory price of several hundred yuan was eventually sold as scrap iron, and many people expressed "distressed". In this regard, the relevant person in charge of ofo responded that the scrapping clean-up is under the supervision of the government, and the normal management behavior of enterprises on vehicles involves only a very small part of the amount of vehicles put into Chengdu, which has reached the retirement age.

　　Last year, ofo said that it had reached a strategic cooperation with Beijing Vanke, China Circular Economy Association and Beijing Urban Renewable Resources Service Center to promote the recycling of used bicycles, so as to recycle the bike-sharing that has reached the end-of-life cycle and realize the green closed-loop management of the whole life cycle from production, use to recycling.

　　transboundary

　　Mobike made furniture and runways.

　　Realize 100% recycling.

　　On Earth Day on April 22nd this year, mobike and YUUE Product Design Studio in Berlin jointly released a group of creative cross-border cooperation to turn bicycle parts into furniture products, such as recliners, vertical lights, coffee tables, desktop finishing racks, candlesticks, etc. All the raw materials of these furniture are from discarded parts in mobike, which shows the new achievements of mobike’s "life cycle" plan.

　　For example, the mobike classic front fork was transformed into a desktop finishing rack: the front fork has its own internal criss-crossing reinforcing ribs, which naturally divides the container into several parts. The connection between the added PC material and the front fork makes full use of the original screw holes, just like the mortise and tenon structure, and a desktop finishing rack with fashionable appearance and practical function was born.

　　"mobike will be scrapped one day after serving for thousands of kilometers. Although every mobike’s materials can be recycled through recycling, we hope that they can be revived through simple transformation, which is also a more environmentally friendly and energy-saving measure. " Qin Hao, a senior expert on sustainable development in mobike, said. In July 2018, mobike took the lead in putting forward and actively practicing the concept of life cycle environmental protection in the industry. In the whole process of design, procurement, production, delivery, operation and scrapping, the "3R principle" (Reduce, Reuse and Recycle) was implemented, and the used bicycles were 100% recycled, realizing energy conservation and environmental protection in the whole life cycle of mobike.

　　Not long ago, a plastic multifunctional playground made of waste tires from mobike was laid on the playground of Wanhua School in Yan ‘an. According to reports, the particles donated to the plastic site come from the waste tires recycled in mobike, all of which are solid polyurethane tires made of polyurethane materials specially developed by Dow Company. This is another use of recycling in bike-sharing.

　　According to the introduction of mobike, the maintenance records of each vehicle’s components are recorded on the intelligent life cycle management platform in mobike, which can clearly trace the service life of each component, and optimize the design and production of vehicles according to the maintenance records, so as to improve the service life of vehicles and reduce the resource consumption and carbon emissions caused by maintenance. Among them, smart locks, solar panels and wheelsets will be recycled and reused after passing the test. As of a year ago, mobike had recycled more than 300,000 tires in cooperation with manufacturers.

　　In addition, mobike cooperated with China Renewable Resources Development Co., Ltd. and Tianjin Xinneng Renewable Resources Co., Ltd. to provide mobike with professional services such as recycling, dismantling and harmless treatment after the end of bicycle life cycle.

　　transform

　　Hello, waste wheels become cat nests.

　　Recycling according to material differences

　　Not long ago, at the scene of a public welfare activity, the stray cat nest made by parents and children with bike-sharing’s used wheels was very eye-catching. The bottom of the nest formed by overlapping tires ensures a certain distance from the ground, which can not only prevent the nest from being soaked in rainy days, but also increase its own weight and make the nest not easy to topple; The nest is made of three wheels, leaving room for stray cats to move, and waterproof cloth is wrapped to effectively block strong winds and rain.

　　In fact, since last year, Harrow Bicycle has transformed some bicycle waste wheels into stray cat nests, and placed them in the places where stray cats often appear on campus, giving them a warm home in winter.

　　Hellobike said that it will sort and recycle bicycle parts according to their material differences. Metal materials such as the main frame are recycled to make metal ingots for recycling, and the plastic of the car body is granulated for secondary processing, and the parts that cannot be completely decomposed, such as tires and cushions, are treated scientifically and harmlessly.

　　Text/reporter Wen Wei Coordinator/Yu Meiying

[Exclusive feature of Wandering Stars /superwave]

　　Recently, the game industry is really surging. One minute, the Shanghai Free Trade Zone is established, and the game console is expected to be lifted. The magazine Home Computers and Games is suspected to be closed. The impact of these two events has not dissipated, and suddenly the news that Perfect World will acquire video game buses and game websites and forums such as A9VG and CNGBA has aroused a thousand waves, which has aroused the heated discussion of countless players and media attention. Related analysis can be described as numerous and endless, but many analyses only see a certain point, but fail to see the whole face, that is, the whole picture of the whole thing. What the perfect world has done is actually done grandly, Tencent is doing it, and Sohu Changyou has already done it.To put it simply, these domestic game makers and giants are all seeking diversified development and want to become a comprehensive and diversified entertainment empire.

A ripple

The perfect world is looking for a new breakthrough

　　Perfect World, a company with many products in the field of online games and infinite crazy in-house purchases, has been getting along well in recent years, with great profitability and capital. If nothing else, the game "Saint OL" that Perfect World spent a lot of money to build was heroic when it first came out, and it spread soft articles and did related activities everywhere, which quite swept the world. As a result, the market response was not good because of the poor quality of the game, and then it was almost completely abandoned in Perfect World.

The perfect world is not short of money.

　　Since there is no shortage of money, it will definitely not count money at home every day. One of the characteristics of capitalism is that capital has a natural impulse to accumulate. That is to say, no matter individuals or companies, as long as they have certain funds, they want to earn more money and accumulate more funds.So since the perfect world is not short of money, of course, it has to play some tricks.

　　What tricks should we play? I’ve basically played all the tricks I should play in online games, and it’s hard to play new tricks, but some tricks other than online games haven’t been played yet. Have you noticed that Shanda made a grand box when it was arrogant in the past, bought a starting point, and then made an e-book? Then Tencent, which has all kinds of businesses, besides games and websites, and Weibo, also has WeChat. Look at Sohu Changyou over there, which bought 17,173 online games as early as 2011.

17173 has long been acquired by Sohu Changyou.

　　Therefore, when Perfect World saw these situations, it must think something in its heart. It is also a domestic first-line game manufacturer, and it has not played in other fields except online games. Since everyone is playing diversified integration, we can’t lag behind. As a result, Perfect World announced its own game platform ARC several months ago, and then recently it was reported that Perfect World acquired a series of TV game websites such as video game buses.

　　So to put it bluntly, the perfect world is actually seeking a new breakthrough and engaging in diversification strategy, and these tricks of the perfect world are not new. Let’s say this ARC platform, STEAM has done it, and Sohu Changyou has also played it. Then it is said that the perfect world will launch its own TV box in the future, which is also grand.

The ARC platform is not new.

　　In fact, a series of actions of Perfect World are very similar to those of Shanda in the past, which is also because the styles of Perfect World and Shanda and other game companies are more similar. Giants such as Netease, Tencent and even Sohu Changyou started from portals or communication tools, and then gradually tilted their strategic focus to games, while Perfect World and Shanda started from games at the beginning, and games were the top priority of these two companies’ strategies, so when Shanda became crazy by legends in the past, Chen Tianqiao threw out the concept of Shanda Box with great pride, and also acquired the website of Qidian. Chen Tianqiao’s strategic concept was good, but Shanda Box lacked content support and finally suffered a fiasco. So let’s see, this Perfect World is no different from what Shanda did in those years, except that it acquired the starting point of literary websites in those years, while Perfect World acquired websites such as video game buses this time.

The grand box is an eternal joke.

There is always a touch, secret and great!

There is always a feeling, endless!

Yesterday, alumni donated 78 million anonymously.

Brushed the circle of friends of Wu Daren.

The topic quickly rushed to the hot search.

This 78 million donation comes from

An anonymous alumnus from School of Life Sciences, Wuhan University

Out of gratitude for the care and training of Wuhan University.

Decided to turn their scientific and technological achievements into income.

Donate anonymously to your alma mater.

At the same time, in the name of teacher Yu Xianjue,

Name the donation project as

"Yu Xianjue Life Science Education Fund"

Who is Mr. Yu Xianjue?

Why is the 78 million donation named after him?

With Luo Luo Jia Jia

Find the answer to the story.

Yu Xianjue, Professor of School of Life Sciences, Wuhan University. People from Changsha, Hunan. Graduated from biology department of Wuhan University in 1935. In 1949, he received a doctorate in philosophy from California Institute of Technology. After returning to China, he served as a professor at Wuhan University, director of the Department of Genetics of the Department of Biology, and the first and second directors of the Hubei Genetic Society. Member of China Democratic League. Since 1980, the karyotype of freshwater fish has been studied and achieved results. Editor-in-chief of Genetics, and author of papers such as Studies on Chromosomes of Freshwater Fish in China.

//

In November 1909, Yu Xianjue was born in a peasant family in Changsha County, Hunan Province. My parents make a living by farming and have eight children, and Yu Xianjue ranks third. Because of his poor family, his parents had to adopt one of his brothers to his uncle who was in business. And my brother provided him with a lot of financial assistance for his later schooling. Yu Xianjue grew up in such a typical southern rural family, studied hard, made progress and was strong since childhood, and had a strong love for nature and biology.

In 1931, he was admitted to the Biology Department of National Wuhan University with honors. During his college years, he not only got excellent grades, but also loved sports. When he graduated in 1935, he was recommended by Professor Zhang Yingwu, an embryologist, to stay in school as a teaching assistant in the Department of Biology.

▲ Yu Xianjue graduation photo, a bachelor of Wuhan University in 1935.

Ten years after his graduation, during the period of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he moved to Leshan, Sichuan with Wuhan University. During the hard war years, he not only didn’t lose his major, but also studied hard, worked hard, compiled his own handouts, and enriched his theoretical knowledge in the teaching practice of histology, cytology and embryology. In the second year after the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, Yu Xianjue was funded by the Lee Foundation and was sent to the Biology Department of California Institute of Technology to study for a doctorate. Yu Xianjue entered Morgan’s laboratory at California Institute of Technology and became a student of Professor Sturtevant.

Mendel made a pioneering contribution to establishing the basic principles of genetics. Morgan and his students used Drosophila as materials to discover the laws of sex-linked inheritance, linkage, exchange and non-segregation, and put forward the theory of genes, which is a significant development of Mendel’s theory of genetics and laid the foundation for the development of modern genetics. Professor Yu Xianjue is a modern geneticist who grew up in Morgan’s laboratory during this period.

At that time, Morgan, the founder of the biology department of the school, had just passed away, and Morgan’s eldest disciples, Sturtevant and Mrs. Morgan, continued to study fruit flies in Morgan’s laboratory. Sturtevant received his doctorate from the Drosophila Laboratory in Morgan, Columbia University in 1910, and then came to California Institute of Technology with Morgan. Sturtevant students E. B. Lewis and E. Novitski gave Yu Xianjue direct guidance in experimental research. Lewis later became an academician of the American Academy of Sciences, and won the Nobel Prize in 1995 for his achievements in developmental biology of Drosophila.

Four China scientists of the older generation have studied in this laboratory, namely Li Ruqi, Tan Jiazhen, Lu Huilin and Yu Xianjue. Yu Xianjue completed his research work during his doctoral period in 1949, wrote a 112-page doctoral thesis, successfully passed the doctoral thesis defense, and obtained his doctorate.

▲ Yu Xianjue at California Institute of Technology, USA

Yu Xianjue’s doctoral thesis is to study the reverse mutation and position effect of Drosophila by X- ray technology, and his tutor and Lewis are very satisfied with his experimental results. Yu Xianjue made a series of new discoveries, including the famous antenna foot mutation in modern genetics textbooks. This Drosophila mutant named AntpYu was recommended by Lewis and incorporated into the genetic variations of Drosophila melanogaster, and published by Carnegie Institute in 1968. The discovery of this mutant laid a foundation for Lewis and others to study homeobox genes and the development of Drosophila. Also included in the book is T (2; 3)AntpYu mutation, B48g, Scar, T (2; 3)B48g and t (2; 3) Scar mutation, etc.

Yu Xianjue is very patriotic. After receiving his doctor’s degree, he decided to go back to China and devote himself to the construction of new China. At that time, his brother was the Consul General of the National Government in Houston, and repeatedly advised him to stay in the United States, but Yu Xianjue’s determination to return to China never wavered. The journey to "go home" was hard. He knew that the motherland lacked professional books, and brought back a large number of professional books and documents with him. When he returned to Tianjin to go ashore, it coincided with the establishment of New China on October 1, 1949. After several rounds of rolling, he returned to Wuhan and once again devoted himself to Luojiashan as a professor in the Department of Biology of Wuhan University. Yu Xianjue has taught in the Biology Department of Wuhan University for more than 50 years.

▲ In 1941, a certificate proving Yu Xianjue’s service time at school,

Wang Xinggong’s signature (top left). The other three are about the employment of Yu Xianjue in 1949.

Letter from Hu Shengchu as a Professor of Science College

Yu Xianjue is a loyal Morgan scholar. Since the 1960s, with the acceptance of Morgan School in the whole country, he selected fish as materials for genetic experiments and enrolled graduate students. However, it was soon devastated by another decade, and the newly established genetics laboratory had to be terminated. It was not until the end of the Cultural Revolution in 1978 that he resumed recruiting graduate students and conducting genetic research.

The Chinese Genetic Society was established in 1979, and Professor Yu Xianjue was elected as the first director of the Chinese Genetic Society and the first editorial board of the Journal of Genetics. In the same year, Yu Xianjue advocated the establishment of Hubei Genetic Society, and served as the chairman of the Society for four consecutive years, making great contributions to the development of genetics in Hubei Province. In 1980, he was elected as the first director of China Society of Cell Biology. After the National Science Conference in 1978, he compiled the outline of "Introduction to Genetic Engineering" and made a report to Hubei provincial authorities, Wuhan University and other universities, which played an important role in publicizing Mendel’s genetic theory and popularizing genetic knowledge.

He and graduate students have conducted extensive research on cytogenetics of freshwater fishes in China, and obtained the first-hand information on cytogenetics of freshwater fishes in China, which is the first systematic study on chromosomes of freshwater fishes in China in China. The research achievement "Study on the Karyotype of Freshwater Fish in China" won the second prize of the Science and Technology Progress Award of the State Education Commission in 1988, and was edited by Yu Xianjue and published in Science Press in 1989. This book has become a reference book in the field of fish genetics research.

On the basis of these studies, he further studied the fine structure and genome of fish chromosomes, and the research result "Study on the Fine Structure and Genome Structure of Fish Chromosomes" won the second prize of the Science and Technology Progress Award of the State Education Commission in 1995.

Yu Xianjue’s granddaughter Yu Li said that Grandpa’s students have always been in contact with their families, and this anonymous donation by alumni was also directly contacted with her. She felt very surprised and very moved. "My mother and I have advised before, but the alumni said that this is their long-cherished wish for many years."

Following Yu Xianjue’s footsteps, Yu Li has also been teaching in the College of Life Sciences. She grew up beside her grandfather. At that time, she didn’t know much about her grandfather’s work. She just felt that other people’s grandfathers seemed to have time to play with their grandchildren every day, but her grandfather was very busy all day long. Occasionally, she would take her to make gecko specimens or climb Luojia Mountain to plant small plants when she was free. I didn’t understand until I grew up. Influenced by the Cultural Revolution, Grandpa, as a modern geneticist who grew up in Morgan’s laboratory, had interrupted his academic research countless times, so once he returned to his scientific research post, he devoted himself to his work with double enthusiasm and energy.

In her memory, there were always students coming and going at home, some came to ask grandpa academic questions, some came to report the progress of the experiment, and grandpa was always cheerful and equal and gentle to the students. If he was still talking about work at dinner time, he would ask his mother to serve a bowl of noodles covered with eggs and continue to discuss the problems with the students while entertaining. At that time, a bowl of egg noodles could be said to be quite good food.

▲ In the 1960s, Yu Xianjue was instructing graduate students.

Yu Xianjue was honest and broad-minded all his life. Peace of mind and noble character; Life is simple, honest and simple; Strict scholarship and profound knowledge; Good teaching and tireless teaching. He has successively directed cytology experiments and embryology experiments, and taught courses such as histology, cytology, genetics, zoology, entomology, introduction to biology, agriculture and livestock breeding and cytogenetics.

His teaching preparation is well-prepared, his lecture language is accurate, his concept is clear and his logic is strong. He always said, "If you don’t memorize in advance and think about what to say temporarily, it’s easy to digress and make mistakes." His teaching has been well received by teachers and students in the Department of Biology.

Yu Xianjue attached great importance to discipline construction and personnel training, and established the doctoral program of genetics in Wuhan University, which was also the second batch of doctoral programs in China at that time. Now it is a national key discipline and a comprehensive genetic research institution and personnel training base with complete research directions in plant genetics, animal and human genetics and microbial genetics. Professor Zhu Yingguo, an academician of China Academy of Engineering, and professors Yu Qixing, Song Yunchun, Zhou Gang, He Guangcun, Yang Daichang, Hu Zhongli, Li Lijia and Li Yangsheng all grew up in this doctoral program. In his later years, he enrolled the only postdoctoral fellow, Zhou Rongjia, and later became a professor in the department.

"This alumnus who donated anonymously is my senior. I am also very excited to hear about this charity. He is definitely influenced by Teacher Yu. This is a typical student of Teacher Yu!" Zhou Rongjia said. In 1992, Zhou Rongjia entered Wuhan University to engage in postdoctoral research with Yu Xianjue. At that time, Yu Xianjue, who was over 80 years old, was in poor health, but he still talked with Zhou Rongjia specifically and told him to be a good person before doing scientific research.

"This sentence has a great influence on me," Zhou Rongjia remembers vividly. At that time, the conditions of the postdoctoral mobile station were very difficult, and many studies were almost started from scratch. Yu Xianjue gave Zhou Rongjia great autonomy and allowed him to play freely within the framework of fish genetics. "The old man was very low-key, but he did very well academically. He said that being a man must have a pioneering spirit, which has had a profound impact on my academic path. "

▲ Mr. Yu Xianjue’s later years

On August 10, 1994, Yu Xianjue passed away at the age of 85. Dear teacher Yu, students will always remember you!

In 2021, Wuhan University

Alumni’s newly signed donation exceeded 1.5 billion yuan.

Accumulated alumni donations of 3.043 billion yuan.

Ranked third in the country (click to view ↑)

Drinking water from the source, from generation to generation.

Be grateful and hide your fame.

On the way forward,

Yong is a teenager in Luojia.

—RECOMMEND—

Recommended reading

Arrive at the account! Wu Da alumni donated 78 million anonymously.

Original title: "For him, students donate 78 million anonymously! 》

　　CCTV News:According to WeChat official account released by Shanghai, the Shanghai Municipal Government issued three circulars to strengthen safety inspection and safety management during the 5th China International Import Expo(CIIE).

The 5th China International Import Expo is about to kick off. In order to maintain social public safety and ensure the smooth holding of the 5th China International Import Expo, the municipal government issued the Notice on Further Strengthening the Safety Inspection of Public Transport during the 5th China International Import Expo, the Notice on Strengthening the Safety Management of Dangerous Goods such as Guns, Ammunition, Explosions, Highly Poisonous Drugs and Radioactive Precursors during the 5th China International Import Expo, and the Notice on Strengthening the Safety Management of "Low, Slow and Small" Aircraft during the 5th China International Import Expo.

　　Shanghai Municipal People’s Government on

　　During the 5th China International Import Expo

　　Notice on further strengthening the safety inspection of public transport

　　In order to maintain social public safety and ensure the smooth holding of the 5th China International Import Expo, we hereby make the following announcement on further strengthening the safety inspection of public transport passengers and their belongings during the 5th China International Import Expo:

　　First, public transport operating units should strictly implement the safety inspection measures for public transport, and further strengthen the spot check on the basis of normal safety inspection. Suspicious persons and articles should be asked and checked, so as to prevent passengers from carrying inflammable, explosive, toxic, radioactive and corrosive articles, guns, ammunition, control devices and other dangerous articles that may endanger personal and property safety into the station and on the bus.

　　Two, citizens take rail transit, buses, long-distance passenger cars, ferries and other public transport, should consciously abide by the safety regulations, take the initiative to cooperate with the safety inspection, and jointly safeguard public security order. If it is found that others take public transport with dangerous goods, they should actively discourage or immediately report to the public transport operation unit or the public security organ.

　　Three, the staff of the public transport operation unit found that passengers carrying dangerous goods or refused to accept the safety inspection, it should be refused to take public transport; Anyone who insists on carrying dangerous goods by public transport shall immediately report to the public security organ.

　　Four, in violation of the provisions of this circular, carrying dangerous goods on public transport or refusing to accept security checks to disturb public order, and other acts that constitute violations of public security management, the public security organs shall be punished according to the "People’s Republic of China (PRC) Public Security Management Punishment Law"; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

　　This circular shall come into force on October 25, 2022 and shall be valid until November 12 of the same year.

　　Shanghai Municipal People’s Government on

　　During the 5th China International Import Expo

　　Strengthen firearms, ammunition, explosion, toxic, radioactive precursor, etc.

　　Notice on Safety Management of Dangerous Goods

　　In order to maintain public safety and ensure the smooth holding of the 5th China International Import Expo, we hereby make the following announcement on strengthening the safety management of five kinds of dangerous goods in this city during the 5th China International Import Expo:

　　First, from 0: 00 on October 25, 2022 to 24: 00 on November 12, 2022, the distribution and purchase of civilian firearms and ammunition (including administrative examination and approval) will be stopped. From 0: 00 on November 4 to 24: 00 on November 12, stop shooting live-fire shooting training and business activities of civil gun users such as competitive sports units and commercial shooting ranges, stop filming activities of props guns by film and television production units, and put all civil guns and ammunition in storage; Stop the blasting operation unit from implementing the blasting operation project.

　　2. From 0: 00 on November 1, 2022 to 24: 00 on November 12, 2022, if dangerous goods are transported by vehicles under any of the following circumstances, a security company with the qualification of armed escort shall be entrusted to escort them:

　　(1) transporting firearms, ammunition, explosives for civilian use, highly toxic chemicals and Class I radioactive materials within the scope of this Municipality.

　　(2) Transporting Class II and III radioactive substances (except short-lived radioactive drugs for medical use) and transporting one or more of four precursor chemicals such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, acetone and potassium permanganate in the enclosed area of Jiasong South Road-Jiasong Middle Road -G2 Beijing-Shanghai Expressway -S20 Outer Ring Road-Caobao Road-Husong Highway-Sichen Highway-Jiasong South Road.

　　Third, from 0: 00 on November 1 to 24: 00 on November 12, 2022, vehicles transporting dangerous goods should enter and leave the city from 14 designated crossings (Yangqiao Public Security Checkpoint, G15 Zhuqiao Public Security Checkpoint, Gelong Public Security Checkpoint, Anting Public Security Checkpoint, G2 Beijing-Shanghai Public Security Checkpoint, Daying Public Security Checkpoint, Xicen Public Security Checkpoint, G50 Shanghai-Chongqing Public Security Checkpoint, G60 Shanghai-Kunming Public Security Checkpoint, Fengjing Public Security Checkpoint, Pavilion.

　　Four, in violation of the provisions of this notice, according to the "gun control law of People’s Republic of China (PRC)" and "road traffic safety law of the people’s Republic of China" and other penalties.

　　Shanghai Municipal People’s Government on

　　During the 5th China International Import Expo

　　Notice on strengthening the safety management of "low, slow and small" aircraft such as drones

　　In order to maintain the safety of low-altitude airspace in Shanghai during the 5th China International Import Expo, and prevent all kinds of illegal flight activities from happening, the notice on strengthening the safety management of unmanned aerial vehicles and other "low-slow-small" aircraft during the 5th China International Import Expo is as follows:

　　1. The "low-slow-small" aircraft such as unmanned aerial vehicles mentioned in this circular refer to low-altitude, slow-moving and small-sized aircraft and airborne objects, mainly including light and ultra-light aircraft, light helicopters, gliders, delta wings, power delta wings, paragliders, powered parachutes, hot air balloons, airships, civil unmanned aerial vehicles, model aircraft (including aviation models and aerospace models), unmanned free balloons and tethered balloons.

　　2. During the period from 0: 00 on October 25th to 24: 00 on November 12th, 2022, "low-slow and small" aircraft, such as civil drones, are prohibited from flying and flying in this city, except those that are approved for TV broadcast, aerial photography, emergency rescue, meteorological detection, air show and other activities according to law.

　　3. Owners of civil drones shall register their real names in accordance with the relevant provisions on civil aviation management; Other "low-slow-small" aircraft owners should actively cooperate with local police stations to collect relevant information.

　　Four, in the administrative area of this Municipality, flying and flying civil drones and other "low-slow-small" aircraft must have the flight qualification consistent with the aircraft used, abide by the relevant provisions of the radio frequency band management, and apply to the Air Force and the civil aviation air control department or meteorological department in advance according to law, and only after obtaining approval can the operation be carried out.

　　Five, in violation of the above provisions, unauthorized flight activities of civil drones and other "low-slow-small" aircraft shall be handled by the relevant competent departments according to their respective responsibilities, and when necessary, emergency measures shall be taken according to law; If it constitutes a violation of public security administration, it shall be punished according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

The Korean drama "Top Floor" gradually climbed to the boiling point in the three seasons, and dog blood became synonymous with it and immediately went out of the circle. Some people call it suspense, others can’t stop. The Top Floor attracts audiences with short-term pleasure consumption, but how can it make people stay for three seasons? And who made it and why? This issue of Cultural Industry Review (ID: WHCYPL) will show you the answer.

author　| Guo Xuemei (Cultural Industry Review Author Group)

edit　| Feng Jiaxin

source　| Cultural Industry Review

The text is 4289 words in total | Estimated reading time is 11 minutes.

The dog’s blood keeps turning. This Korean drama "Top Floor", which combines multiple elements such as infidelity, revenge, rebirth, true and false daughters, school violence and so on, ushered in its third season on June 4.

　

The Top Floor, which premiered on South Korea’s SBS TV last October, tells the story that the top 1% of South Korea’s upper-class people live in a 100-story top apartment (Hera Palace).

　

Among them, the different floors of the palace mean different levels, and the chaebol families living in it all aim at the highest "top floor", while the drama revolves around Zhou Dantai, a real estate tycoon living on the top floor, and four members of the Hera Association related to him.

　

According to public data, the audience rating of this drama was as high as 31% in the first and second seasons, and it is a work in which the audience rating exceeded 30% after five years in the mini series of Korean wireless TV.The third season of "Top Floor", which premiered on the 4th, achieved a good rating of 21.9% in the first episode, ranking first among all channel programs broadcast in South Korea on Friday.

　

The ratings are explosive, but the word of mouth is bipolar. The series "Top Floor" suffers from the audience’s ridicule of "I think you can reverse it several times", and at the same time encounters such obscure comments as "too bloody". Although the discussion is so divided, there are still countless netizens who lament that they can’t stop.May I ask, where is the charm of dog blood drama?

There are so many types of Korean dramas, why is the dog’s blood on fire?

　

Korean dramas have always pursued a hundred flowers in genre. The emotional drama represented by Please Answer 1988, the campus idol drama represented by Heirs, and the fantasy drama represented by You from the Stars … all reveal the Korean Style that Korean dramas have contributed to various drama types.

　

The temporary scenery of "Dog Blood Drama" is almost its contribution.For example, the domestic version of The Temptation to Go Home, a remake of the Korean drama The Temptation of the Wife, such as the battle between mother-in-law and daughter-in-law, girlfriends turning against each other, and original revenge, once caused a craze when it was first broadcast in 2011, and this sprouted in the Korean drama series in 2008.

　△ Right is South Korea’s "The Temptation of Wife"

From the national popularity of The Temptation to Go Home, it can be seen that the explosion of Top Floor, which follows the dog blood style, is traceable in China. However, we should know that it is no longer the China market in 2011, and we are no longer the audience at that time. The drama elements advertised in "Top Floor" have been used repeatedly in today’s wanton TV drama circle, so that they are "played badly".

　

In addition, before the release of Top Floor in October last year, many dramas with high attention had been released, such as itaewon class (School Violence+Attacking Bureaucracy) which started in January, Husband and Wife’s World (Family Ethics+Revenge) which started in March, and Flowers of Evil (suspense) which started in the same period. Campus violence, family ethics and other elements have been used once before "Top Floor".

　

△ itaewon class, Husband and Wife’s World and Flower of Evil

In such a crowded drama track, why did "Top Floor" still achieve such a viewing spectacle in the face of powerful previous opponents and the same dog blood element?

　

Female theme+"cool" is justice.

In the current situation of female drama series blowout, in fact, it is difficult to have more eye-catching works. The dramas that focus on women and change the plight of women’s survival over and over again have shown fatigue.

　

In this situation, The Top Floor has achieved one thing, that is, breaking through the shackles of female role-building, and trying to tell a higher-dimensional topic: wealth and power.

　

The three female characters in The Top Floor, Shen Xiulian, Qian Ruizhen and Wu Yunxi, live in the upper class, some of them are devoted to being a good wife and mother, and some of them harbor evil intentions for selfish ends. Their daughters also show various images. Therefore, telling their stories reveals the unique survival of women under the influence of the chaebol.

　

△ Characters in the play: Shen Xiulian, Qian Ruizhen, Wu Yunxi

The key point of the top floor is to grasp the "cool" characteristics pursued by many female audiences at present.In addition to the single sweet pet drama in the mainland market, it innovatively uses the technique of repeated inversion to make the audience feel good in the emotional transformation of joy and sorrow. No one knows who will die or come back to life in the next second.

　

Gold medal "Dog Blood" screenwriter+serial broadcast

The dog’s blood and reversal plot in "Top Floor" can be played so well that it is inseparable from the screenwriter Jin Shunyu.In the early years, "The Temptation of the Wife" came! Zhang Baoli, The Queen’s Character and other dramas once made her a hit, thus winning the title of "godmother of dog blood". The high ratings and high topicality of "Top Floor" can also be said to rely on her own heat.

　

△ "Top Floor" screenwriter Jin Shunyu

At the same time, her works did not simply inherit the style of dog blood in the past, but made people feel full of reality beyond absurdity.

　

For example, the suspense story based on Min Xueya’s death not only shows the social problems such as real estate speculation, campus violence, the gap between the rich and the poor, but also uses various metaphors of Greek mythology, such as Hera Palace and the meaningful names of the protagonists (netizens guess that the name of Zhu Dantai is based on Dante and Cupid (Zeus) in Dante’s Divine Comedy).

　△ Shen Xiulian’s daughter Min Xueya was lying on the statue of Hera when she died

In addition to the high degree of attention brought by screenwriters to Top Floor, the continued popularity of Top Floor in three seasons is also closely related to its broadcasting mode. After the first season was broadcast on October 26, 2020, the second and third seasons were also scheduled immediately, and the whole three seasons were released in a four-month cycle.

　

Although it is arranged as a weekly drama (1-2 episodes a week), people feel that once a week is not enough, but because of its compact drama broadcast arrangement, the audience can continue to retain their interest and continue to bring surprises. Especially for the pleasure consumption emphasized by dog blood drama, it avoids the problem of audience’s enthusiasm consumption well.

　

South Korean SBS behind "Top Floor"

The explosion of "Top Floor" is far more than its content and another shortcut in publicity.As the distribution company of "Top Floor" and Jin Shunyu’s other two explosive dramas "The Temptation of Wife" and "The Queen’s Character", South Korea’s SBS TV station has already clearly understood the audience’s tastes.

　

history

　

Because the production mode of Korean dramas in the early years was "production and broadcasting in one", that is, the production and broadcasting of TV dramas were all completed by TV stations, it can be said that TV stations almost had the power of life and death of a drama.Although there have been some changes in the development of the later production mode, the status of TV stations has always been in the upper hand.

　

Among many TV stations in Korea, KBS (Korea Broadcasting Corporation), MBC (Korea Cultural Broadcasting Corporation) and SBS (Seoul Broadcasting Corporation) are the only three, and they are tied as the three major wireless TV stations in Korea.

　

KBS is the earliest public television and radio station in Korea, which was founded in 1953. MBC is a joint-stock public cultural broadcasting company, which was established in 1961. SBS is a private wireless TV station, the youngest of the three, established in 1990.

　

Because of their different nature and overall management strategies, the three Korean TV stations have occupied the position of "the top spot" in the history of Korean TV and variety shows.

　

KBS, a national TV station, produced many works with high national popularity, such as Romantic Room, Two Days and One Night (imported by China) around 2004, and it was also the "main force" for Korean Wave to enter China that year.

　

Another TV station, MBC, was called the highest quality distributor of Korean historical dramas by netizens. The famous Dae Jang Geum, The Queen of Virtue and The Moon Embracing the Sun were loved by many viewers once they were broadcast. Its variety show "I am a singer" and "Where is Dad?" has attracted a lot of attention since it was introduced in China.

　

△ The douban scores of three historical dramas are all above 8 points.

On the whole, the most dynamic time periods of KBS and MBC basically gathered from 2000 to 2013. Although KBS produced such explosive dramas as Descendants of the Sun in 2016, the scenery after that seems to have declined.

　

As a result, SBS, which was established at the latest, got the opportunity and did not bear the great trust to successfully take over.

　

In 2013, Korean dramas exploded and became popular in Asia. The well-known You from the Stars, Hearing Your Voice and Heirs are the works SBS contributed to it. Not only that, many Korean actors also became hot stars in that year, such as Kim Soo Hyun, who played Professor Zhongdu in You from the Stars, and Lee MinHo, the first Korean artist to appear in the Spring Festival Evening.

　

△ Lee MinHo and Yu Chengqing cooperated in CCTV Spring Festival Evening of the Year of the Horse, "Love has to be"

The variety "Running Man", which was launched in 2010, gained a lot of attention from China audience with the help of the popularity of the imported version of Running Man in China.

　

On the whole, although the brand is still young, SBS has a real insight into young people’s preference for watching dramas, and its achievements are manifested in the "monopoly" of Korean dramas around 2013.In addition, it also carried forward fantasy dramas, such as You from the Stars and Legend of the Blue Sea (Youth Love+Fantasy), which provided a model for many famous Korean dramas later.

　

△ Lee Jong Suk has appeared in many fantasy dramas. Hear Your Voice in 2013 and W Two Worlds in 2016.

future

Since 2013, SBS has developed rapidly, but it seems that its glory will only stay in 2013.Looking at Korean TV dramas and variety shows with excellent reputation and ratings in recent years, SBS’s original momentum has begun to weaken.

　

On the one hand, many other TV stations began to enter the track. For example, TVN, JTBC, OCN, and streaming media platforms like Netflix are also trying to enter the Korean TV drama market. Not to mention SBS, the other two TV stations are also facing these challenges.

　

Among many competitors, TVN is the strongest. In recent years, the explosive Korean drama Lonely and Brilliant Gods and Ghosts, Forced Landing of Love, Life of a Clever Doctor (please answer) and Spy, which was discussed in the cultural industry review (ID: WHCYPL) not long ago, all came from it.

　

△ In order: Ghosts, Forced Landing of Love, Smart Doctor Life

Backed by CJ EM, the largest entertainment media company in South Korea, TVN has risen rapidly since it was officially launched in 2006, trying to "conquer" Asian audiences with its rich entertainment content, and has also conducted all-weather Korean pronunciation and Chinese subtitles in order to let China audiences feel the charm of Korean Wave simultaneously.

On the other hand, the advantages of KBS’s national TV stations are now beginning to be reflected. 2021 is the year of cultural exchange between China and South Korea. According to CCTV news earlier, in order to implement the consensus of the heads of state of China and South Korea, the Central Radio and Television General Station and korean broadcasting system (KBS) signed a cooperation agreement by video on February 22nd.

　

China and South Korea are ready to carry out all-round cooperation in program content, media technology and industrial management, promote cultural exchanges between the two countries, enhance friendship and mutual trust, and push China-South Korea strategic cooperative partnership to a new level.As the first Korean TV station to cooperate at the national level, KBS will inevitably occupy many advantages in the development of China market, and when will SNS have such an opportunity?

　

tag

　

Behind the Top Floor, which looks like dog blood, SBS has a new insight into the current audience.However, following the model of "The Temptation of Wife" to try to attract today’s young people still seems to have no long-term effect. Because people get only pleasure, not long-term happiness, in the "Top Floor" which is bursting with great feeling.

　

And we try to ask, after the "Top Floor", can SBS bring new surprises under the opportunity of relaxing the Korean restrictions brought by the China-South Korea exchange year?

　

the Supreme People’s Court

About speeding up the construction of a unified national market

Opinions on providing judicial services and guarantees

Fa Fa Fa [2022] No.22

　　In order to thoroughly implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and its previous plenary sessions, conscientiously implement the Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Accelerating the Construction of a National Unified Market, give full play to the functions of the people’s courts, and provide high-quality judicial services and guarantees for accelerating the construction of a national unified market, this opinion is formulated in light of the actual work of the people’s courts.

　　I. General requirements

　　1 effectively enhance the sense of responsibility and mission to provide judicial services and guarantees for accelerating the construction of a unified national market. Accelerating the construction of an efficient, standardized, fair competition and fully open national unified market is a major strategic deployment made by the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core from the overall situation and strategic height, and is the basic support and inherent requirement for building a new development pattern. People’s courts at all levels should effectively unify their thoughts and actions with the major strategic deployment of the CPC Central Committee, profoundly grasp the decisive significance of the "two establishment", enhance the "four consciousnesses", strengthen the "four self-confidences" and achieve the "two maintenance", constantly improve their political judgment, political understanding and political execution, persist in serving the overall situation, administer justice for the people and impartially, faithfully perform their duties entrusted by the Constitution and laws, and give full play to the norms of the rule of law.

　　2. Accurately grasp the entry point and focus of providing judicial services and guarantees for accelerating the construction of a unified national market. People’s courts at all levels should closely focus on the major decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, adhere to the "two unswerving", adhere to the problem orientation, implement the new development concept completely, accurately and comprehensively, strengthen the system concept, pay attention to coordination, take an active role, and make overall plans to examine and implement all fields and links accurately, and coordinate the unified protection of market subjects, factors, rules and order. The five main objectives of benchmarking are to continuously promote the efficient and smooth domestic market and scale expansion, accelerate the creation of a stable, fair, transparent and predictable business environment, further reduce market transaction costs, promote scientific and technological innovation and industrial upgrading, and cultivate new advantages in participating in international competition and cooperation. We will improve judicial policies, innovate working mechanisms, improve judicial quality and efficiency, continuously improve the effectiveness of judicial service guarantee, give full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation, and provide a strong foundation for building a high-standard market system and a high-level socialist market economic system.

　　Second, strengthen the unified and equal protection of market players

　　3. Help implement unified market access. According to the law, we will try disputes over construction projects, real estate, mineral resources, allocation of water, electricity, gas, heat and other factors and market access contracts, accurately grasp the impact of market access liberalization in natural monopoly industries and service industries on the effectiveness of contracts, and strictly implement the policy of "entry without prohibition". We will try administrative cases involving market access according to law, support classification and promote the reform of the administrative examination and approval system, and curb improper intervention in economic activities, especially abuse of administrative power to exclude and restrict competition. Strengthen the incidental review of administrative normative documents such as the negative list of market access and the list of preferential policies for enterprises, and urge administrative organs to promptly clean up and abolish normative documents containing local protection, market segmentation, designated transactions and other obstacles to unified market and fair competition, and break down local protection and regional barriers.

　　4. Strengthen equal protection of property rights. Adhere to the equal litigation status, equal legal application and equal legal liability of all market entities, and equally protect the legitimate rights and interests of all market entities according to law. Strictly distinguish economic disputes, administrative violations and criminal offences, resolutely prevent economic disputes from being treated as crimes, and resolutely prevent civil liability from being turned into criminal liability. Punish illegal and criminal acts of infringing property rights according to law, improve the recovery and disposal mechanism of property involved, and maximize the recovery and loss. Fully implement the concept of civilized implementation in good faith, further standardize compulsory measures related to property rights, prohibit illegal seizure of property that exceeds the standard, and flexibly adopt measures of seizure and price change to effectively release the use value and financing function of seized property. We will improve the mechanisms for appealing and retrial of property rights cases involving enterprises, and improve the effective prevention and correction mechanism for cases involving property rights wrongs. Support the standardization of compulsory measures related to property rights in the field of administrative law enforcement, and safeguard the autonomy of market entities in operation according to law.

　　5. protect the legitimate rights and interests of Chinese and foreign parties equally according to law. Study and formulate judicial interpretations such as legal identification and application of international treaties and international practices, and accurately apply foreign laws and international treaties and international practices. Optimize the litigation jurisdiction mechanism of foreign-related civil and commercial disputes, and study and formulate the judicial interpretation of foreign-related civil and commercial cases of first instance. Strengthen judicial assistance, improve the foreign service mechanism, and promote the establishment of a unified platform for foreign service. Promote the substantive operation of international commercial courts, improve the working mechanism of international commercial expert committees, improve the one-stop information platform for international commercial dispute resolution, realize the organic connection of mediation, arbitration and litigation, and strive to create a new highland for international commercial dispute resolution. Accurately apply foreign investment laws and regulations, fully implement the system of national treatment plus negative list before foreign investment access, safeguard the effectiveness of foreign investment contracts according to law, and promote fair competition between domestic and foreign-funded enterprises. We will promote the construction of an extraterritorial applicable legal system in China and protect the legitimate rights and interests of "going out" enterprises and citizens according to law.

　　6. Improve the rescue and withdrawal mechanism of market players. Adhere to the direction of marketization, rule of law, specialization and informatization in bankruptcy trials, handle bankruptcy cases steadily according to law, and promote the survival of the fittest. Adhere to the policy of accurate identification and classification, actively apply bankruptcy reorganization and bankruptcy reconciliation procedures to enterprises that are in financial difficulties but still have development prospects and rescue value, promote the optimal combination of production factors and the transformation and upgrading of enterprises, revitalize enterprises and make the allocation of market resources more efficient. Actively promote the improvement of bankruptcy legal system and supporting mechanism, improve the orderly connection mechanism between implementation and bankruptcy work, promote the revision of enterprise bankruptcy law and individual bankruptcy legislation, promote the establishment of bankruptcy administrators association and special fund for bankruptcy expenses, and promote the establishment of a normalized coordination mechanism of "government-hospital linkage".

　　7. Timely cash in the rights and interests of market participants in accordance with the law. We will further improve and perfect the overall pattern of comprehensive management of implementation difficulties, strengthen the comprehensive management of implementation difficulties and the evaluation of source management, promote the integration of implementation work into grass-roots grid management, improve the coordination mechanism of trial and execution, and ensure that the goal of "effectively solving implementation difficulties" is realized as scheduled. Further strengthen the implementation of information construction, expand and upgrade system functions, strengthen the management of implementation nodes, and improve the automation and intelligence level of implementation process supervision. Explore the establishment of a system of lawyers investigating the property of the executed person, and promote the implementation of systems such as entrusted audit investigation, notarization and evidence collection, and reward reporting. Explore the establishment of an accountability mechanism for failing to perform the obligation of assisting in execution, establish a system to prevent and stop evasion of execution, and punish illegal acts according to law. Cooperate with the legislative work of enforcement law, formulate or revise judicial interpretations such as the enforcement of creditor’s rights, and improve the system of enforcement laws and regulations.

　　Third, help build a unified factor and resource market

　　8. Support and improve the unified land market in urban and rural areas. Properly handle disputes involving "separation of powers" of rural land, and promote the orderly transfer of land management rights. According to the law, we will try disputes over the entry of rural collective construction land into the market, and support the acceleration of the construction of a unified urban and rural construction land market with the same rights and prices, smooth circulation and revenue sharing. With the goal of revitalizing the use of land, properly handle cases involving the disposal of land assets in the reform and restructuring of state-owned enterprises and institutions, the determination of property rights of land assets allocated in stock, and listing transactions. Trial of disputes over the transfer, lease and mortgage of the right to use construction land according to law to ensure the standardized and efficient use of construction land. Adapt to the adjustment of land supply policy, and unify the judgment scale of disputes over the transfer and transfer of state-owned land use rights.

　　9. Support the development of a unified capital market. Severely punish financial crimes such as market manipulation, insider trading, illegal fund-raising, loan fraud and money laundering according to law, and promote the healthy development of the financial market. Properly handle cases such as financial loan contracts, securities, futures transactions and bill disputes, and standardize the order of investment and financing in the capital market. Handle disputes related to supply chain finance, internet finance, disposal of non-performing assets, private investment funds and other issues in accordance with the law to help prevent and resolve financial risks. We will improve the trial rules for new disputes such as private equity investment, entrusted wealth management, asset securitization and cross-border financial asset transactions, strengthen the research on legal issues such as digital currency and mobile payment, and serve to ensure the innovative development of the financial industry.

　　10. Support the construction of a unified technology and data market. Strengthen the judicial protection of ownership, use right, disposal right and income right of scientific and technological achievements, properly handle disputes arising from the determination of ownership, right transfer, right pledge, value determination and benefit distribution of scientific and technological achievements, and support the market-oriented application of scientific and technological innovations according to law. Protect the legitimate rights and interests of data owners on data control, processing and income, as well as the property rights and interests of data products developed by data element market participants on the basis of legally collected and self-generated data, properly handle all kinds of cases arising from data transactions and unfair competition in the data market, and provide judicial guarantee for cultivating data-driven cross-border integration, co-creation and sharing, and fair competition in the data element market. Strengthen the research on legal issues such as the attribute, form, ownership and public data sharing mechanism of data property rights, and accelerate the improvement of judicial protection rules for data property rights.

　　11. Support the construction of a unified national energy and ecological environment market. We will try disputes involving oil and gas futures products, natural gas, electricity and coal trading according to law, severely punish illegal and criminal acts such as oil and gas, natural gas, electricity and coal exploitation and illegal trading according to law, and promote the legal and orderly development and utilization of resources. Study and issue judicial policies to help peak carbon dioxide emissions achieve carbon neutrality, properly handle disputes concerning carbon emission quotas, voluntary emission reduction trading, carbon trading product guarantee, corporate environmental information disclosure, carbon-related green credit and green finance, and help improve the carbon emission trading mechanism. Fully and accurately apply the green principles and green clauses of the Civil Code, sort out new formats, new ownership and new problems in the field of carbon emission, and improve the arbitration rules for disputes concerning carbon emission rights, water rights, emission rights and energy use rights. Study and apply alternative compensation methods such as carbon sequestration subscription and technological transformation deduction, and guide enterprises to upgrade their production equipment and technology in a green way.

　　Four, according to the law to maintain a unified market trading rules.

　　12. Optimize the judicial guarantee mechanism for the business environment. The rule of law is the best business environment. According to the requirements of accelerating the construction of a unified national market, we will explore the establishment of an index system for the business environment of judicial service guarantee in line with China’s national conditions and international standards, and increase the proportion of the construction of the business environment of service guarantee in the evaluation work. Judicial interpretation and judicial policy on the construction of service guarantee business environment were introduced. Cooperate with relevant functional departments to carry out the pilot work of business environment innovation, formulate the implementation plan for building a business environment ruled by law, and establish a regular business environment consultation mechanism. Relying on judicial big data, establish a legal business environment analysis and judgment mechanism. Strengthen the publicity of judicial protection of business environment to boost the investment confidence of operators. Explore the establishment of the people’s court to optimize the business environment expert advisory Committee.

　　13. Help create a fair and honest trading environment. We will earnestly implement the Civil Code, issue a judicial interpretation of civil code contracts, implement the principles of freedom of contract, honesty and credit, protect legitimate trading behaviors, smooth the circulation of goods and services, and reduce market transaction costs. We will improve the supporting mechanism to promote the deep integration of socialist core values into trial execution, give full play to the functions of judicial adjudication in distinguishing right from wrong, punishing evil and promoting good, balancing interests, and dividing up disputes, and guide market participants to enhance their awareness of the rule of law, public awareness and rules. Establish a mechanism of prevention, identification and punishment in false litigation, and severely punish false litigation’s illegal and criminal acts according to law. Strengthen the credit punishment of those who have broken promises, improve the credit punishment system, refine the grading mechanism of credit punishment, revise and improve the regulations on the management of the list of those who have broken promises, and explore the establishment of trustworthy incentives and credit repair systems for those who have broken promises. Explore the deep integration path between the construction of social credit system and the trial execution of people’s courts, and promote the establishment and improvement of the collection, sharing and use mechanism of judicial big data related to the credit information of market entities.

　　14. Support the integration of regional markets. We will improve major regional strategies, develop judicial services and guarantee mechanisms in a coordinated manner, support Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, Chengdu-Chongqing twin-city economic circle and urban agglomerations in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River in accordance with the law, and give priority to the construction of regional market integration on the premise of maintaining a unified national market. Give full play to the role of the the Supreme People’s Court Circuit Court, improve the working mechanisms such as resource sharing, joint meetings and judge exchanges in the Circuit Court, and actively explore new ways of regional judicial cooperation. Improve the cross-domain judicial linkage and cooperation mechanism, and actively promote the typical experience and practice of judicial service to ensure regional market integration.

　　15 to promote the mainland and Hong Kong and Macao, the mainland and Taiwan Province rules convergence mechanism docking. Strengthen trials involving Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, and explore the establishment of a centralized jurisdiction mechanism for commercial cases involving Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan. Strengthen mutual legal assistance, implement the arrangement of mutual assistance and preservation in arbitration procedures between the Mainland and Macao, and implement the mechanism of mutual recognition and assistance in bankruptcy procedures between the Mainland and Hong Kong. Explore and simplify the procedures for judicial confirmation of the qualifications of litigation subjects in Hong Kong and Macao and the examination and determination of litigation evidence, expand the channels for cross-border delivery of litigation documents in cases involving Hong Kong and Macao, and broaden the legal channels for mutual entrustment between the mainland and Hong Kong and Macao. We will promote the establishment of a unified certification mechanism for mediation organizations and mediators in Shenzhen, Hong Kong and Macao, improve the system of Hong Kong and Macao people serving as invited mediators and jurors, and safeguard the right of qualified Hong Kong and Macao lawyers to practice in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area according to law. We will improve the judicial exchange mechanism with Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, promote the establishment of a normalization mechanism for the professional discussion of judges in Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, and support the courts on both sides of the Taiwan Strait to carry out practical exchanges.

　　16. Strengthen the convergence between domestic laws and international rules. Adhere to the overall promotion of domestic and foreign-related rule of law, vigorously promote the modernization of foreign-related trial system and trial capacity, strengthen the trial guidance of major foreign-related civil and commercial cases, explore the multilingual publication of foreign-related civil and commercial guidance cases, and expand the international influence and credibility of China judicial decisions. We will implement the strategy of maritime trial excellence, accelerate the construction of an international maritime judicial center, explore and improve the trial rules for new types of cases, such as the opening of shipping business, international ship registration, coastal piggyback, and ship financial leasing, so as to create an optimal place for the settlement of international maritime disputes. Strengthen cooperation with relevant international organizations, countries and regions in the judicial field, and intensify the crackdown on cross-border crimes such as smuggling, money laundering, online fraud and cross-border corruption. Actively participate in the formulation of international rules in the fields of international trade, intellectual property rights, environmental protection and cyberspace, and enhance China’s right to speak in international economic governance.

　　V. Help promote high-level unification of goods and services markets.

　　17. Strengthen judicial protection of intellectual property rights. Strengthen the judicial protection of intellectual property rights, serve to ensure scientific and technological innovation and the development of emerging industries, and lead and create new demand with innovation-driven and high-quality supply. We will continue to increase judicial protection of key areas, key core technologies of emerging industries and original innovations of innovative small and medium-sized enterprises. Strictly implement the systems of punitive damages and behavior preservation for intellectual property infringement, and effectively curb intellectual property infringement. Promote the improvement of litigation norms that conform to the trial rules of intellectual property cases, improve the cross-regional jurisdiction system of intellectual property courts, smooth the docking mechanism of intellectual property litigation, arbitration and mediation, and improve the docking mechanism of intellectual property administrative law enforcement and justice.

　　18. Protect the rights and interests of workers according to law. Properly handle cases such as disputes over equal employment rights, promote the elimination of employment discrimination such as household registration, region, identity and gender, and promote the smooth flow of labor and talents across regions. Strengthen the judicial protection of cross-border employment, and accurately identify the validity of labor contracts signed between Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan residents who have not applied for employment certificates and mainland employers. We will introduce a judicial policy to guarantee the country’s new urbanization and protect the legitimate rights and interests of migrant workers in accordance with the law. Study and introduce judicial interpretations of civil disputes involving new formats, and strengthen the protection of labor rights and interests of employees in new formats. Actively carry out special actions to eradicate wage arrears, severely punish illegal and criminal acts of refusing to pay labor remuneration according to law, and intensify the trial and enforcement of wage arrears cases. Promote the improvement of the labor dispute settlement system.

　　19. Help improve the quality of goods. Resolutely punish illegal and criminal acts such as manufacturing and selling fake and shoddy goods and endangering food and drug safety. Strictly punish crimes that endanger the safety of seed industry, such as counterfeiting, selling fake products, infringement of registration cards, and endangering germplasm resources, and promote the unified protection of national seed resources. We will try cases of contract and infringement disputes caused by commodity quality according to law, accurately apply the punitive damages system, and pay attention to the use of civil means to promote commodity quality. To hear administrative disputes over product quality according to law, support administrative organs to deepen the reform of quality certification system, and strengthen the management of the whole supply chain, the whole industry chain and the whole product life cycle. To study and formulate judicial interpretations for the trial of crimes endangering production safety, and promote the continuous improvement of the situation of production safety.

　　20. Support to improve the quality of consumer services. We will improve the judicial policy support system for expanding domestic demand and actively create a legal environment conducive to comprehensively promoting consumption. Severely punish prepaid consumer fraud crimes, properly handle consumer rights protection disputes in key areas of people’s livelihood such as housing, education and training, medical and health care, and old-age care, and improve people’s sense of consumer security and satisfaction. Improve the trial rules of consumer cases such as online consumption and service consumption, and ensure the upgrading of consumption and the development of new consumption patterns and new formats. Optimize the trial mechanism of consumer dispute cases, explore the establishment of a class action system for consumer rights protection, improve the consumer public interest litigation system, promote the establishment of a linkage mechanism between consumer rights protection departments, and promote the source management of consumer disputes.

　　Six, earnestly safeguard the unified market competition order.

　　21. Combat monopoly and unfair competition according to law. Strengthen judicial anti-monopoly and anti-unfair competition, stop monopolistic behaviors such as monopoly agreements and abuse of market dominance in accordance with the law, severely crack down on unfair competition behaviors such as infringement of trade secrets, malicious cybersquatting of trademarks, and clinging to counterfeiting, and strengthen the trial of unfair competition cases in key areas such as scientific and technological innovation, information security, and people’s livelihood security. Strengthen the judicial regulation of monopoly of platform enterprises, promptly stop using data, algorithms and technical means to exclude and restrict competitive behaviors, and severely punish compulsory "two-in-one", big data killing, low-price dumping, compulsory tying and other behaviors that undermine fair competition and disrupt market order to prevent platform monopoly and disorderly expansion of capital. Severely crack down on self-media operators’ extortion of enterprises with the influence of public opinion, as well as unfair competition behaviors such as maliciously slandering business reputation and commodity reputation. We will improve the adjudication rules of competition cases and introduce judicial interpretations of anti-monopoly civil litigation in due course.

　　22 supervision and support administrative organs to strengthen unified market supervision and law enforcement. Revise and improve the judicial interpretation of handling government information disclosure cases, try government information disclosure cases in the field of market supervision according to law, and promote administrative organs to disclose market supervision rules in strict accordance with legal authority and procedures. Properly handle cases of administrative disputes involving discretionary market supervision, authorized supervision and law enforcement, and cross-administrative joint law enforcement according to law, and supervise and support administrative organs to improve comprehensive law enforcement efficiency and fair and just law enforcement. Strengthen cooperation with procuratorial organs, and jointly promote the market supervision department to improve the supervision system with clear rights and responsibilities, clear division of labor and smooth operation by hearing administrative public interest litigation cases and sending judicial suggestions. Strengthen communication and cooperation with market supervision and law enforcement departments, and promote the unification of administrative adjudication rules and law enforcement standards in the field of market supervision.

　　23. Punish illegal and criminal acts that disrupt market order according to law. We will study and formulate judicial interpretations for the trial of tax-related crimes, punish illegal and criminal acts such as tax evasion, tax refusal, tax fraud, and falsely issuing special invoices for value-added tax according to law, and increase the punishment for tax evasion by using "yin-yang contracts" and tax evasion by high-net-worth people in the entertainment field. Strengthen cooperation with tax, public security and other departments in law enforcement and justice, and promote the improvement of tax supervision system. Accurately grasp the criteria for committing crimes such as contract fraud and forced trading, determine the validity of relevant contracts according to law, and safeguard the autonomy of market participants. False litigation will be severely punished according to law for evading debts, false bankruptcy and swindling property. To study and formulate judicial interpretations for the trial of criminal cases of illegal business operations, and strictly regulate the conviction and sentencing standards for criminal cases of illegal business operations. To study and formulate judicial interpretations of applicable laws in handling criminal cases of dereliction of duty, and make provisions on the handling of dereliction of duty crimes by state staff that hinder the development of market economy.

　　24. Help promote epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development. Severely punish crimes such as using epidemic situation to defraud, drive up prices, hoard, spread rumors and make troubles, and manufacture and sell counterfeit and inferior drugs, medical devices and medical and health materials according to law, and maintain the production and living order during the epidemic prevention and control period. Properly handle disputes such as contract breach and corporate debt caused by the epidemic, accurately apply the force majeure rules, and reasonably balance the interests of the parties. Accurate service "six stables" and "six guarantees", properly handle civil and commercial disputes such as labor and employment, purchase and sale contracts, and store leasing caused by the epidemic, continuously improve the judicial policy of benefiting people and enterprises, and help industries, small and medium-sized enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households that have been severely affected by the epidemic to solve problems.

　　Seven, improve the judicial service and security mechanism.

　　25. Deepen the reform of the litigation system. In strict accordance with the requirements of reform and deployment, we will systematically promote various work measures for the comprehensive reform of the judicial system, and effectively meet the judicial needs of market participants for efficient, convenient and fair settlement of disputes. Strengthen the concept of protecting the right of action and resolutely implement the registration system. We will steadily promote the reform of the trial-level function of the four-level courts, optimize the jurisdiction standards of civil and commercial cases and administrative cases, improve the retrial application procedures and filing standards, improve the mechanism of transferring cases to jurisdiction and upgrading the trial, and promote the cases that have universal guiding significance for the application of laws and are related to social and public interests to be tried by higher-level courts. Conscientiously implement the newly revised Civil Procedure Law, make full use of the reform results of the diversion of complexity and simplification, and issue judicial interpretations on the applicable legal issues of civil speedy adjudication, so as to further promote the diversion of complexity and simplification, the separation of light and heavy cases, and the separation of speed and speed.

　　26. Improve the working mechanism of unified law application. Strengthen the management of judicial interpretation, improve the case guidance system, establish a national unified application platform for court laws, build a database of judgment rules for similar cases, implement a compulsory retrieval system for similar cases and new types of cases, improve the working mechanism of collegiate panels and professional judges’ meetings, give full play to the responsibilities of judicial committees, and build a multi-level and three-dimensional mechanism for resolving differences in the application of laws. Improve and perfect the system of judicial openness, and increase the integration of the four platforms of judicial openness. We will promote the construction of a judicial supervision system, comprehensively implement the list of judicial powers and responsibilities and the guidance system for performing their duties, improve the supervision mechanism for identifying "four types of cases", and build a scientific and reasonable system for identifying and investigating judicial responsibilities.

　　27. Deepen the construction of one-stop diversified dispute resolution and litigation service system. Adhere to and develop the "Maple Bridge Experience" in the new era, put the non-litigation dispute resolution mechanism ahead, promote systematic, comprehensive and source management of contradictions and disputes, and effectively reduce the cost of dispute resolution for market participants. Highlight the five keys of one stop, intensive, integrated, online and integrated, and build a modern litigation service system that is intensive and efficient, diversified, convenient and beneficial to the people, intelligent and accurate, open and interactive, and blended and shared. Give play to the integrated role of the people’s court mediation platform, improve the linkage system of judicial mediation, people’s mediation and administrative mediation, and strengthen the substantive docking of litigation and non-litigation. Increase the intensity of online video mediation, establish and improve professional mediation mechanisms such as labor disputes, finance and insurance, securities and futures, and intellectual property rights.

　　28. Strengthen the construction of Internet justice and smart courts. Promote the deep integration of the Internet, big data, artificial intelligence, blockchain and trial execution, take the judicial data center and the brains of smart courts as the traction, promote intelligent collaborative applications, expand data knowledge services, build an integrated cloud network facility, and improve the quality and efficiency operation and maintenance level. We will promote the implementation of Online Litigation Rules of People’s Courts, Online Mediation Rules of People’s Courts and Online Operation Rules of People’s Courts, further improve and perfect online judicial procedures, optimize the platform construction, and promote the maturity and finalization of the Internet judicial model. Deepen the construction of Internet courts, promote the improvement of the setting of Internet courts and the jurisdiction of cases, and give full play to the normative leading role of Internet courts in establishing rules, improving systems and network governance.

　　29. Improve the level of service guarantee capacity. Firmly adhere to the party’s absolute leadership over judicial work, adhere to the leadership of party building to promote trials, and promote the deep integration and mutual promotion of party building and trial business. Intensify the training of high-level trial talents in the fields of intellectual property, environmental resources, foreign-related rule of law, bankruptcy, finance, anti-monopoly, etc., and train a group of trial business experts who are firmly rooted in market-oriented thinking and proficient in related fields. Through education and training, case guidance, exchange and discussion, etc., we will strengthen the guidance of trial business in related fields, and the Supreme People’s Court will timely release guiding cases and typical cases in related fields. Make full use of various research platforms and resources of the people’s courts, strengthen investigation and research on major issues, and introduce high-quality research results.

　　30. Strengthen the organization and implementation guarantee. The people’s courts at all levels should take the service guarantee to speed up the construction of the national unified market as a major political task, put it on the important agenda of the party group, study and solve new situations and new problems in the promotion of work in a timely manner, and carry out self-examination and clean-up on whether there are provisions and actual conditions that hinder the construction of the national unified market. All relevant departments in the Supreme People’s Court should strengthen the guidance of each line, and local courts should combine the actual economic and social development of the region, refine and improve the service guarantee measures, and introduce new measures to ensure the effectiveness of various service guarantee measures. It is necessary to conscientiously sum up the good experience and good practices of judicial services to ensure the construction of a unified national market, publicize, summarize and promote it in a multi-media and three-dimensional manner, and create a good public opinion atmosphere for accelerating the construction of a unified national market.

the Supreme People’s Court

July 14th, 2022