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On July 10th, a joint maritime military exercise between Japan, the United States and India was launched. Vision china

On July 10th, local time, the "Malabard" military exercise jointly held by India, the United States and Japan officially kicked off near the Bay of Bengal in India.

It is interesting to note that all three countries participating in the exercise have deployed their largest warships for this exercise, with the largest scale in the past years. India sent its only aircraft carrier "Vikla Matia" to participate in the exercise, the United States sent the aircraft carrier "Nimitz" with F/A-18 fighters, and Japan also sent its 20,000-ton helicopter carrier "Izumo". The gathering of three aircraft carriers in the Bay of Bengal is the first time in the history of the "Malabard" joint military exercise.

In this regard, military commentator Liu Zhenglu said in an interview with the Science and Technology Daily reporter: "It is not difficult to see that the scale of the’ Malabard’ military exercise is unprecedented. By conducting such large-scale sea exercises with the United States, Japan and other maritime powers, India can enhance the naval combat capability and strengthen its military superiority in the Indian Ocean. At the same time, it will convey good relations between India and the United States and Japan to the world, and deter India’s strategic opponents from the side to curb the trend of expanding military presence in the Indian Ocean by extraterritorial countries. "

India sent the strongest lineup.

The "Malabard" military exercise is a normal exercise in which India and the United States jointly carry out regional security and defense and strengthen military cooperation in the Indian Ocean. Because the sea area where the exercise was first held was near Malabard, the west coast city of India, it has been called the "Malabard" military exercise for years. The motive of the exercise is to strengthen the common defense at the end of the first island chain in the Indian Ocean, and to strengthen the control and blockade of maritime routes and strategic passages in the Indian Ocean.

According to Liu Zhenglu, from the previous exercises, the main exercises of the "Malabard" joint military exercise are common exercises such as maritime air defense, joint anti-submarine, joint sea control, maritime blockade and maritime communication, and there are also low-intensity exercises such as joint patrol, maritime search and rescue, and temporary inspection and arrest.

This time, India dispatched its only active aircraft carrier, the Vikla Matia. This is the first time that it has conducted a comprehensive combat exercise alone with foreign fleets since its service in November 2013. This aircraft carrier was introduced by India from Russia and modified from the "gorshkov" aircraft carrier. It is now the "trump card" of the Indian navy. Its battle cluster contains the essence of the Indian Navy, and the Kolkata class destroyer, the Sh Oillic class frigate, the Talwar class frigate and the Camol Tower class anti-submarine frigate are all its "imperial guards", while the Kilo class submarine imported from Russia is also the main force of the underwater combat force of the carrier battle group.

"However, the modification of this aircraft carrier is not particularly successful. Its island is too close to the middle of the flight deck, which seriously affects the take-off and landing efficiency of carrier aircraft. Moreover, its power system is not reliable, and seven of the eight boilers failed during the trial. The carrier-based aircraft it carries is the MIG -29K carrier-based aircraft imported from Russia. Although it has been modernized and upgraded, the weight of weapons and equipment that can be carried is low because of the limited space and short range. " Liu Zhenglu said.

He said: "India has sent the strongest team in this military exercise. On the one hand, India is the host country of the’ Malabard’ exercise, and on the other hand, it shows off the strength of the Indian navy to the world and shows its hegemonic position in the Indian Ocean. Of course, the Indian navy has made great progress in armament construction in recent years and has the ability to send advanced ships. "

The purpose of Japan’s participation is not simple.

The reporter learned that the United States and India began to implement the "Malabard" joint military exercise in 1992. In 2007, Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force was invited to participate for the first time, then in 2009 and every year after 2014. In this joint military exercise, Japan sent its largest tonnage helicopter carriers "Izumo" and "Lian" frigates.

Izumo is the latest warship in Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force, with a standard displacement of 19,500 tons and a full displacement of 27,000 tons, which exceeds the Italian navy’s 13,000-ton aircraft carrier garibaldi, the Spanish 17,000-ton aircraft carrier Prince Asturias and the British Royal Navy’s 21,000-ton "invincible" class aircraft carrier.

"Although Japan claims to be a destroyer, it has an island-shaped building, a large flight deck and a large hangar. Its deck can take off and land heavy helicopters, and it can take off and land F-35B fighters after modification, so it is actually a light aircraft carrier." Liu Zhenglu said.

"It should be said that the purpose of Japanese participation in the’ Malabard’ exercise is not simple. The first is the consideration of strengthening cooperation with India. In recent years, for the purpose of jointly fighting against China, Japan and India have many "common languages", and the trend of jointly fighting against China has become more and more obvious. Therefore, strengthening the ties and cooperation between the two armies and countries through military exercises has become an important consideration for Japan. Of course, the joint performance with the US and Indian troops will also enhance Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force’s combat capability. " He pointed out, "On the one hand, the Izumo was dispatched to enhance its combat effectiveness, demonstrate its advanced performance and highlight Japan’s overseas influence by participating in exercises. On the other hand, sending the heaviest warships also shows Japan’s’ sincerity’ in participating in joint military exercises, thereby bringing closer feelings with countries such as India. "

Liu Zhenglu stressed: "In recent years, the Japanese government’s rightwing has become obvious, and it has repeatedly acted on issues such as lifting the ban on self-defense, sending troops overseas, and exporting weapons. By participating in overseas joint exercises, it can highlight the existence of Japan’s overseas self-defense forces and provide assistance for their’ revision of the constitution’."

The participating ships are specially equipped for "submarine search"

The 10-day drill includes submarine familiarization training, air defense, search and anti-submarine warfare. However, the Indian navy admits that anti-submarine warfare is the core content of the whole exercise. Coincidentally, on the eve of the exercise, many Indian media reported that "China submarines entered the Indian Ocean" and "14 China warships were unusually active in the Indian Ocean", hyping up China submarines’ activities in the Indian Ocean. This has to make people guess the pertinence of this so-called routine military exercise.

Look at the ship lineup of India, the United States and Japan: the United States sent the Nimitz aircraft carrier with F/A-18 fighters, a Ticonderoga-class guided missile cruiser, an L.A.-class attack submarine, and an aircraft carrier battle group consisting of three to four arleigh burke-class guided missile destroyers. India has sent six to seven frontline warships, a Kilo-class submarine and the aircraft carrier Vikla Matia. Japan sent the "Izumo" helicopter carrier and another warship.

Liu Zhenglu pointed out: "This lineup is quite luxurious. The configuration of the US aircraft carrier battle group is very standard, and cruisers, destroyers and nuclear submarines are readily available. India and Japan are also the best. "

"In addition to the world’s first-class air defense capability, this battle group has a strong ability to search for submarines and anti-submarine warfare, which is mainly reflected in the fact that the Ticonderoga-class guided missile cruiser and the arleigh burke-class guided missile destroyer are equipped with advanced towed sonar, and can also carry out aviation anti-submarine through helicopters. At the same time, the LA-class nuclear submarine itself is anti-submarine warfare’s trump card. At the same time, the specialty of the quasi-carrier Izumo is anti-submarine, because the ship-borne helicopter it carries is the main force of anti-submarine warfare. The Indian navy is also equipped with Ka -28 and Neptune anti-submarine helicopters, and the anti-submarine capability of Kilo-class conventional power submarines is also excellent. Therefore, the anti-submarine capability of the joint exercise of the three countries is still relatively strong. " Liu Zhenglu said.

　　In Wuchuan County, Inner Mongolia after the snow, the chill is even stronger. When the reporter saw Cao Zili, a poverty alleviation cadre who came here to work in Mentougou District of Beijing, his cheeks were red with cold and he was loading things into the car with the workers in the poverty alleviation workshop. Cao Zili said: "Snow chrysanthemum tea, car cushions and fine oat noodles are all products of our small and micro poverty alleviation workshop. Don’t underestimate these products, they have solved the employment problem of more than 100 poor households. " In the past three years, Cao Zili and his colleagues have built nine small and micro poverty alleviation workshops in Wuchuan County and participated in the establishment of Mentougou Sub-center of Beijing Consumer Poverty Alleviation Center.

　　Cao Zili’s poverty alleviation workshop is a microcosm of Beijing’s counterpart’s assistance to Inner Mongolia. In the past three years, these cadres and professionals from Beijing have played an important role in helping Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region win the battle against poverty, forming an effective assistance model. By March 5, 2020, 31 state-level poverty-stricken counties in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region will have all their hats removed ahead of schedule, and 2,663 poverty-stricken Gacha villages will have withdrawn.

　　With solid support, cadres and the masses threw themselves down to solve problems.

　　It’s MINUS 42 degrees Celsius, which is the usual temperature in winter in Oroqen Autonomous Banner. Liu Junliang can be seen every day in the edible fungus bag factory and the mushroom base in Wulubutie Town. He came from the sub-district office of West Chang ‘an Street in Beijing and took the initiative to apply for poverty alleviation in Inner Mongolia. He traveled to every village with poor households and thought that the edible fungus industry was a good industry to lead the local people to get rid of poverty and become rich. So he invited experts, introduced technology and funds, and built three mushroom packaging factories and 100 greenhouses, driving more than 2,000 poor people to get rid of poverty and become rich. "No matter how cold it is, I can’t freeze my enthusiasm, and no matter how far the road is, I can’t stop my determination." Talking about poverty alleviation work, Liu Junliang said excitedly: "My attachment time is about to expire, but I want to finish extending the industrial chain of edible fungi before going back."

　　"The snow here is like thin corn residue, wrapped in a cold wind. Every morning, down jackets, leather hats and cotton gloves are essential equipment. " Zhang Baocheng, the chief physician who assisted Tieying Hospital in Fengtai District of Beijing to Zalaite Banner Chinese Medicine Hospital in Xing ‘an League, described this in his diary. "We should not only be optimistic about more patients, but also leave ways to popularize medical skills and health knowledge." Zhang Baocheng said.

　　Fan Yuhong from Beijing Shimei Vocational School is a retiring teacher. In September 2018, she and five teachers from other schools came to Oroqen Autonomous Banner to teach. In order to broaden the teaching ideas of local teachers, she gave lectures to them and introduced them to new ideas in teaching. The mental outlook of local teachers and students was completely new.

　　"Everywhere I go, I can feel everyone’s enterprising spirit. Everyone has worked hard in their respective posts and formed a good atmosphere of catching up with learning." Wang Rongwu, the deputy secretary-general of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region government, is the leader of the fifth batch of cadres who went to Inner Mongolia in Beijing. He is very emotional when talking about poverty alleviation.

　　Grasp it accurately, and limited funds will play the greatest role.

　　Wang Fenglian, 54, is a poverty-stricken household who has set up a card in Hongyi Village, Hongqi Town, Taibus Banner, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. With the help of poverty alleviation cadres, she transferred the land and went to work in Deqingyuan Jinji Industrial Park in Taibus Banner. Wang Fenglian cherished this job very much, and also called back Hao Shulin, his son who worked in other places, and became an epidemic prevention officer in the industrial park.

　　Since the development of poverty alleviation cooperation, Taibus Banner has tilted the funds for poverty alleviation cooperation to industrial poverty alleviation, and built the Deqingyuan Jinji industrial poverty alleviation project. "Since 2018, the actual investment in the two levels of finance in Beijing has reached 4.596 billion yuan. This money seems to be a lot, but to be distributed to various counterpart poverty alleviation areas, the use of funds must be prominent and accurate. " Wang Rongwu said, "We participate in every link of industrial poverty alleviation projects from project establishment, investment, construction to completion and acceptance."

　　Plan an industry well and drive one party out of poverty. Balinzuoqi, Chifeng City has a tradition of planting broom seedlings, but due to backward technology and low storage capacity, this industry has been wandering at a low level. In April 2019, Zhang Jiafeng, a temporary cadre in Shunyi District, Beijing, came to Bahrain Zuoqi. He found that broom seedlings are drought-tolerant and well-nourished, and the growing period is only 90 days. The villagers have rich experience in planting broom seedlings and making brooms, and a large amount of cultivated land can be used as the basic land for developing broom seedlings industry. Nowadays, with the help of Shunyi District Poverty Alleviation Cooperation Fund, the storage capacity of broom seedlings in Bahrain Zuoqi has achieved qualitative change and leap, from 20 million Jin to 52 million Jin in the past, and the number of skilled workers has increased from 715 to 2,183. The number of poor people participating in this industry has increased from 362 to 1,495, and the average annual income of poor families has increased by about 5,000 yuan.

　　Seek far, poverty alleviation projects have long-term effects.

　　"We can’t fight alone but work as a team. How to make this mechanism sustainable is our focus this year. " Zhang Houming, deputy team leader and deputy director of the Autonomous Region Poverty Alleviation Office, said.

　　Chen Xin, from Beijing Counterpart Support and Economic Cooperation Service Center, calls himself a "salesman of grassland agricultural products". Since last year, he has launched a "point-to-point" sales model of production and sales, and Beijing and Inner Mongolia. He also actively launched the "Poverty Alleviation Talent Training Program" to help more and more outstanding poverty alleviation cadres, ethnic handicraft shopkeepers and other self-media bloggers promote the beauty of their hometown through content creation. In the past three years, the total amount of special agricultural and livestock products sold to Beijing in poverty-stricken areas of Inner Mongolia reached 9.492 billion yuan, directly benefiting 117,500 poor people, and Beijing citizens also enjoyed more green and organic food.

　　Wulanchabu is rich in potatoes. In recent years, with the help of Beijing counterparts, Wulanchabu’s "small potatoes" have become a "big industry" to get rid of poverty. In the past, due to backward technology, potato planting in Wulanchabu City has been in a state of disorderly development. After many contacts, technicians sent by Beijing have successively established five original seed breeding bases in the local area. At the same time, help cadres to actively connect with the introduction of deep processing enterprises. Transformation and value-added projects of more than 30 potato processing enterprises have blossomed everywhere in Wulanchabu. Potato processing products have also increased from the original starch to the current whole powder, French fries, potato chips, instant vermicelli, potato vinegar, etc., and potato protein, animal feed and other products have been developed by using potato processing waste residue and wastewater.

　　Potatoes are crops planted in stubble, and they are planted for two years a year. Beijing has set aside a special fund of 200 million yuan to build a naked oats processing factory, which has driven hundreds of thousands of farmers to participate in the cultivation of naked oats, so as to maximize the benefits of the circulating fertile fields.

　　Ma Xinming, director of the Beijing Poverty Alleviation Support and Cooperation Office, said: "In ‘ Fourteenth Five-Year Plan ’ During the period, we will maintain the overall stability of the assistance policy and effectively link the results of poverty alleviation with rural revitalization, which is full of the lasting brotherhood between the two places. "

　　Bai Juyi once said: "Articles are written in time, and songs and poems are written for things." Mao Zedong’s Long March poems artistically describe the battle course of the Red Army’s Long March, enthusiastically praise the Red Army’s brave and tenacious revolutionary spirit, and contain all kinds of lofty aspirations of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people. It is a heroic epic of China revolution and a brilliant pearl in China’s poetry treasure house.

　　Mao Zedong wrote a total of six poems during the Long March, namely, Recalling Qin E Loushanguan, Three Poems with Sixteen Characters, Seven Laws Long March, Niannujiao Kunlun, Qingpingle Liupanshan and Six-character Poems for Comrade Peng Dehuai. It should be noted that the Long March mentioned here refers to the Long March experienced by Mao Zedong himself, that is, the Long March of the Central Red Army, which lasted from October 1934 to October 1935.

　　During the Long March, blood shed, the Red Army was in a difficult situation, and Mao Zedong had a narrow escape. However, this just stimulated Mao Zedong’s creative desire. In December 1949, on the train to visit the Soviet Union, Mao Zedong said this to the Soviet Union’s Ni Federlin, who accompanied him: "When a person is in extreme test and exhausted, when he doesn’t know how many hours or even minutes he can live, there is still poetry to express such a grim reality. I’m afraid no one can explain this phenomenon … … At that time, at the critical moment of life and death, I wrote a few crooked poems. Although they were not well written, they were sincere. Now that the conditions are good and life is stable, I can’t write a line. "

　　Mao Zedong’s poetry works during the Long March, each capital has a specific time and place and the origin of creation, and each capital has its own specific content. Here is to sort out their main contents from the common aspects, from which we can understand the magnificent Long March and the great Long March spirit.

　　Xiongguan road is as iron as iron.

　　On November 29th, 2012, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader talked about realizing the Chinese dream when he visited the exhibition Road to Rejuvenation. He described the Chinese nation’s yesterday and the twists and turns of the China revolution with the words "Xiongguan’s road is as solid as iron" in Yi Qin E Lou Shan Guan.

　　The Long March is a phoenix nirvana after China’s revolutionary road exploration suffered great setbacks, a major turning point in the long journey of China revolution, a heavy page in the struggle of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people and a glorious chapter in the revolutionary history of China. Of course, we can’t ask poetry works to present the whole process or various details of the Long March in a panoramic way like documentary literature or movies or TV series.

　　Mao Zedong wrote a brilliant Long March poem with true feelings, broad vision, romantic feelings and profound skill. These works vividly reflect and reproduce the magnificent struggle life of the Long March, such as attacking Loushanguan, crossing Jinsha River skillfully, flying Luding Bridge, overcoming thousands of miles of snow, crossing Liupan Mountain, and "cutting tail" fighting, and so on.

　　Mao Zedong’s poems are indeed a true portrayal of the heroic Red Army’s glory under the leadership of the Communist Party of China. They are highly concentrated on the Long March spirit of unity, fear of sacrifice, perseverance and courage, and provide fresh teaching materials for us to deeply understand the Long March and the Long March spirit.

　　A man is not old when he travels all over the castle peak

　　Mao Zedong comes from a mountainous area and has an indissoluble bond with mountains. Many of his works are about mountains, and the poems about mountains are even more numerous. In the Long March poems, Mao Zedong described mountains most, such as Loushanguan, Wuling, Wumeng, Minshan, Kunlun and Liupanshan.

　　Mao Zedong records history with mountains, expresses his ambition with mountains, and builds his territory with mountains. The depth, tenacity and broadness of the mountain are integrated with his poems. The most typical one is "Three Poems with Sixteen Characters", in which he wrote the mountains magnificent, magnificent and flowing.

　　One of the "Three Orders of Sixteen Characters": "Mountain, gallop and whip before getting off the saddle. Looking back, I am three feet away from the sky. " Mao Zedong used exaggeration to highlight the height of the mountain, reflecting the heroic image of the Red Army flying over the mountain. Here, the mountain is objective, the object of aesthetics, and the object of conquest.

　　The second part of "Three Orders of Sixteen Characters": "Mountain, tumbling over the river, rolling huge billows. Pentium is in a hurry, and ten thousand horses are still fighting. " Mao Zedong turned static into dynamic, emphasizing the grandeur of mountains. He compared the mountains to surging waves and galloping horses, just like a revolutionary torrent rolling forward. Here, the mountain is subjective, the image of the subject and the aesthetic association.

　　The third part of "Three Orders of Sixteen Characters": "Mountain, piercing the blue sky, is not residual. Heaven wants to fall, and it depends on it. " The mountain pierced the sky and itself was intact, and the sky fell and there was a mountain top. Mountain, selfless, fearless and invincible, can really be described as a towering wall, without desire, it is just. Mountain, indomitable spirit and courage to take responsibility, is the embodiment of the Red Army team that saves the country and the people. Here, the mountain is both the object and the subject, and it is the unity of subjectivity and objectivity.

　　Another phenomenon is worth noting. The image of the red flag appears many times in Mao Zedong’s poems. For example, "flag sickle and axe" and "red flag jumps over Tingjiang". The red flag is a symbol of the revolution, representing not only the Red Army, the red regime, but also the revolutionary road of China. Mao Zedong fought in the south and the north, and the red flag was his life.

　　And Mao Zedong often associates mountains with red flags. For example, "the banner is in sight under the mountain", "the red flag is picturesque under the mountain", "the red flag is chaotic under the mountain", "the red flag is over the mark when the wind blows" and so on.

　　The image of Shanjia Red Flag is a true portrayal of Mao Zedong’s long revolutionary career. Mao Zedong climbed Yuelu Mountain in pursuit of knowledge, thought about the truth of saving the country and the people, and led troops to Jinggangshan in order to explore the revolutionary road suitable for China’s national conditions. Mao Zedong’s life path came from the mountains, and the road to revolutionary success with China characteristics was sought and extended in the mountains.

　　There is also the image of mountains and red flags in Qingpingle Liupanshan during the Long March. "The peak is on Liupanshan, and the red flag is rolling in the west wind." The red flag of the China revolution, from Jinggangshan all the way to the Central Soviet Area and Liupanshan, not only failed, but was even more dazzling. The red flag fluttering in the wind on Liupanshan Mountain shows the revolutionary nature of the Long March and is also an artistic representation of the revolutionary will of the Red Army soldiers.

　　Be firm and persistent in expressing one’s ambition in poetry.

　　"Expressing ambition through poetry" is Mao Zedong’s consistent proposition and his creative guide. Poetry not only vividly records Mao Zedong’s life’s struggle footprint, but also vividly embodies his value orientation and mission of leading the people of China to save the nation and make great efforts to govern, and profoundly shows the goal pursuit and ideal realm of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people.

　　The direct purpose pursued by the Long March is nothing more than two: one is to completely get rid of the military encirclement and suppression of the Kuomintang reactionaries; One is to quickly go north to the anti-Japanese front. In Mao Zedong’s Long March poems, there are two poems that appropriately express these two purposes of the Long March.

　　The first sentence is "Today’s long tassel is in hand, when will black dragon be bound" in Qingpingle Liupanshan. Black dragon, originally meant to be fierce. In the annotation of Nineteen Poems by Chairman Mao in 1958, Mao Zedong specifically explained the specific meaning of black dragon: "black dragon: Chiang Kai-shek, not Japanese. Because the current spirit is to deal with Chiang Kai-shek, not Japan. "

　　Obviously, resisting Chiang Kai-shek is the top priority of the Long March. Unless the Kuomintang’s military encirclement and suppression campaign is broken, the Red Army cannot protect itself, and nothing else can be discussed. "Today’s long tassel is in hand, when will black dragon be bound" is a concrete action to realize the great ideal, which directly expresses the heroic Red Army’s strong determination to defeat the enemy.

　　The second sentence is "peaceful world, cool and hot around the world" in Niannujiao Kunlun. Kunlun Mountain is covered with snow all the year round. Melting ice and snow in summer will lead to floods and harm China. So Mao Zedong decided to lean on the sky and draw a sword to split it into three sections. Then, "a piece left in Europe, a piece given to the United States, and a piece returned to the East." The original "Return to the East" was "Stay in China". In 1958, Mao Zedong commented: "Change one sentence, ‘ 1. Interception of China ’ , changed to ‘ A piece returned to the East ’ . It is wrong to forget the Japanese people, so Britain, the United States and Japan are involved. "

　　At that time, Japanese imperialism was invading China on a large scale, and Mao Zedong could still think of taking care of the Japanese people when distributing Kunlun Mountain. What a broad mind! "Taiping world, the world is as cool and hot as this." Peace in the world and harmony in the world are the common pursuit of people with lofty ideals throughout the ages, and of course they are also the lofty ideals of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people. However, as long as there is an imperialist war of aggression, this ideal cannot be realized.

　　The moral of Niannujiao Kunlun is very profound. Mao Zedong wants to transform Kunlun Mountain, the essence of which is to overthrow imperialism. In 1958, when explaining the theme of this word, he said: "Kunlun: The theme is against imperialism, not anything else." The theme of this word is broad and significant, which is rare in the world, and it has shaped a glorious image based on China, looking at the world, caring for all mankind and being more magnificent than Kunlun Mountain.

　　Of the trying long march the Red Army makes light:

　　In 1936, when Mao Zedong was interviewed by edgar snow, he once said with deep feelings, "The Red Army has experienced numerous difficulties and obstacles, crossed the longest, deepest and fastest rivers in China, crossed some of the highest and most dangerous mountain passes, passed through fierce indigenous areas, trudged through deserted grasslands, endured severe cold and heat, wind, frost, rain and snow, and was pursued by half of the China White Army — — The red army has passed all these natural obstacles. "

　　"The Red Army is not afraid of difficult expeditions, and Qian Shan is only idle", and tackling difficulties is an important content of the Long March poems. The west wind is fierce, three feet away from the sky, the Jinsha River is warm on the cliff, the Dadu Bridge is cold on the cross rail, I like the snow thousands of miles in Minshan Mountain, the peak on Liupan Mountain, and the mountain is high and the road is deep. Every mountain and river on the Long March is a gate of hell, which is a severe test for the Red Army.

　　Mao Zedong is brave enough to face all challenges. He despises all difficulties and obstacles. "The Xiongguan Road is like iron, but now it’s a leap from the beginning." Don’t think that Loushanguan, and while one man guards it, ten thousand cannot force it and the heroic Red Army passed by. In Mao Zedong’s view, the "Five Ridges Waves", which straddles several southern provinces, are just a few waves rolling in a small stream, which is nothing to mention.

　　Mao Zedong doesn’t take Wumeng Mountain, a steep and towering mountain, as a matter of fact. At best, it is just a small mud ball rolling at the foot of the Red Army, which is really insignificant. "If you don’t reach the Great Wall, you’re not a hero, and you’ll have a stroke of 20 thousand." The Red Army arrived in Liupanshan and suffered a lot, but Mao Zedong only had two trips to Wan Li, which was really not enough, and he felt wanting more.

　　Heroes are really stalwart

　　Throughout the ages, there are countless works that record heroic achievements, express heroic behaviors, praise heroic qualities and shape heroic images in the form of poems. However, these works often focus on expressing personal aspirations and feelings, and the object of eulogizing is either an individual hero or a collection of individual hero images. However, Mao Zedong’s Long March poems are self-contained and unique.

　　Edgar snow wrote in Red Star over China: "Mao Zedong’s narrative has begun to break away from ‘ Personal history ’ The category has been sublimated into a great movement without trace. Although he is in a dominant position in this movement, you can’t see his existence as an individual. What is described is no longer ‘ I ’ , but ‘ We ’ The; It is no longer Mao Zedong, but the Red Army; It is no longer a subjective impression of personal experience, but an objective historical record of a bystander who cares about the rise and fall of human collective destiny. "

　　The content of Mao Zedong’s poems is not his personal history of struggle or expedition, and the image he created is by no means his self-portrait. He did not focus on describing the image of individual heroes, but devoted himself to shaping the group image of Red Army heroes. They have lofty revolutionary ideals, common goals, high fighting will and resolute heroic character. This heroic image is indomitable and brilliant, with boundless power.

　　In addition to "Six-character Poems for Comrade Peng Dehuai" dedicated to praising General Peng, the protagonists in other works have no specific reference. Any military action described in the Long March poems, such as attacking Loushanguan, crossing the Jinsha River skillfully, crossing the Dadu River forcibly, crossing the snowy mountains, etc., is not an individual act, but a unified action of the Red Army.

　　There is the word "I" in many poems of Mao Zedong, such as "I won’t speak first when spring comes", "I’m going back to Cliff King" and "I’m your bosom friend". Here "I" is the author himself. But in the Long March poems, "Now I call Kunlun" and "Only I am General Peng", "I" is not only the author himself, but also us. Both individuals and groups; He is both the author and the Red Army.

　　The word "I" is no longer seen in the poems "Now March from the beginning", "The Red Army is not afraid of expedition difficulties", "After the three armed forces, make a full face" and "You are not a hero until you reach the Great Wall". On the surface, "I" has faded out, but I am clearly in it, but I no longer exist as an isolated individual. The "ego" has been completely replaced by the "ego" of the Red Army team and has entered the realm of "no ego".

　　Mao Zedong experienced the process from "ego" to "ego", then to "forgetting me" and finally to "no ego". China’s poetic tradition of "expressing ambition through poetry" was sublimated by Mao Zedong into a new realm of "ego" and "ego", and "self-existence" and "non-ego" were integrated into one.

　　(Author Wang Jianxin is the vice president of China Jinggangshan Cadre College)

　　Blockchain technology is "fire" again!

　　On October 24th, the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee held the 18th collective study, covering the development status and trend of blockchain technology. The meeting conveyed a clear message, which is to take blockchain as an important breakthrough for independent innovation of core technologies, clarify the main direction, increase investment, focus on overcoming a number of key core technologies, and accelerate the development of blockchain technology and industrial innovation.

　　After this news was screened, many people’s interest in blockchain technology increased greatly. What kind of technology is blockchain? What are its important functions? What impact will the future bring to our lives? The reporter interviewed technical experts and insiders for the first time, trying to let you "understand" the blockchain in one article.

　　Question: What is blockchain technology?

　　In fact, the blockchain first entered the public eye because of the speculation of Bitcoin, and the underlying technology of Bitcoin is blockchain. So what is blockchain technology?

　　Industry experts told Caijing that there is no unified definition at present, but it is generally believed that blockchain is a distributed database, which is characterized by the combination of data blocks in a time sequence, and at the same time, the data can not be tampered with and forged by cryptography.

　　According to experts, the blockchain can be popularly understood as a distributed public account book, which is connected by various blocks into a chain. In the traditional accounting system, the accounting right is in the hands of the central server. The "account book" of blockchain means that every point in the chain can keep accounts (record information) on it, thus forming a peer-to-peer accounting system. Therefore, blockchain technology is considered as a decentralized technology.

　　More crucially, because the data is encrypted by cryptography, it is impossible to tamper with it; At the same time, the consensus algorithm used in the blockchain ensures the recognition of new data by the blockchain. In this way, the credibility and authenticity of information are guaranteed, and blockchain is also called "trust machine".

　　"The core function of the blockchain is to build a trust mechanism. Once the trust problem is solved, every node of the Internet will be not only an information node, but also a node of value and credit. In the future, the release and dissemination of value may change from a central node to everyone. " Li Lin, founder of Huobi.com, said.

　　Experts made a special analogy. In a village of 100 people, Zhang San bought a cow from the Li family and paid him 10,000 yuan. In the past, he had to rely on Zhao Liu (the chief bookkeeper), an accountant in the middleman village, to transfer 10,000 yuan from his account to Li Si’s account. With the blockchain system, Zhang San can directly record the 10,000 yuan in his account book to Li Si’s account book, and the transaction information will be transmitted to the whole village (that is, the whole blockchain system), and other 98 people can also see the information. In this way, you don’t have to worry about the loss of Zhao Liu’s account book, and you don’t have to worry about Li Si’s denial. Moreover, because the system records the whole transaction process, it has the advantage of traceability.

　　Wu Zhen, director of the Key Laboratory of Internet Finance Security Technology of the National Internet Emergency Center, told Caijing that the core advantage of blockchain technology is that every information in the blockchain system is saved in multiple nodes or even every node in the network. "Any node that modifies the data by itself will not be recognized by other nodes, and it is impossible to tamper with the data at will, so the whole network has formed a relatively tight network."

　　Second question: What is the use of blockchain technology?

　　It is precisely because of this characteristic of blockchain technology that it has great application potential in areas where trust cannot be solved by existing technologies.

　　Experts said that the development of blockchain technology has been about 10 years, and the relatively large-scale application is in the financial field represented by cryptocurrency. In addition, electronic deposit is another mature application of blockchain. Wu Zhen said, "With the deepening of economic activities, some important electronic data, such as electronic contracts, need to be deposited by a third party. However, some third-party depository institutions lack sufficient credibility. At this time, adopting blockchain technology is a better solution, that is, ensuring the effectiveness of electronic data depository by introducing multi-party supervision. "

　　At present, the application of blockchain technology has extended to digital finance, Internet of Things, intelligent manufacturing, supply chain management, digital asset trading and other fields. "Blockchain+"also has a certain imagination in the field of people’s livelihood.

　　For example, in the field of food safety, with the help of traceable and tamper-proof blockchain technology, a set of blockchain technology system and operation scheme can be built from the source of food materials. For example, when handling government affairs, using blockchain technology to realize identity information data sharing may save us the time of repeatedly filling in personal information, which will make business handling more convenient and bring better government service experience to the public.

　　At present, many large and medium-sized enterprises in China are studying and applying blockchain technology, including State Grid and COSCO Shipping Group. China Ping An is also one of the enterprises that entered the blockchain earlier, and has laid out the blockchain technology in five ecological circles: finance, medical care, automobile, real estate and smart city. In Zhongning, Ningxia, Ping An Property & Casualty, a subsidiary of Ping An, connects Internet of Things devices through blockchain technology, builds a traceability platform for smart agriculture production and marketing, and realizes traceability management of the whole industry chain. People can know the whole growth cycle of Lycium barbarum in real time, and establish an online production log for each Lycium barbarum field to record the production and processing processes of planting, irrigation, fertilization, pruning and picking by operators.

　　"In the practice of big data operation, data security, privacy protection, data confirmation, data assetization and data transaction all need blockchain technology support." Xiao Xue, senior vice president of Inspur Group, told Caijing that Inspur began to explore and study the blockchain technology in 2016, and built an "IDS" based on the blockchain, which made the data "unauthorized unavailable", "available invisible" and "data not released" to ensure the safety of authorized data. In addition, the blockchain technology is also applied to the real economy scene, and it has played a role in precision poverty alleviation and local brand protection by building an operational quality chain.

　　Three questions: What are the advantages of developing blockchain in China?

　　As an emerging technology, major countries in the world are accelerating the deployment of blockchain technology. According to research institute IDC data, global spending on blockchain solutions is expected to be close to $2.9 billion in 2019 and will reach $12.4 billion in 2022.

　　So, what are the advantages of promoting blockchain technology in China?

　　Experts said that Chinese enterprises have certain competitiveness in the field of global blockchain technology. In the invention patent ranking of global blockchain enterprises in the first half of 2019, China accounted for 67% of the top 100 enterprises, and China accounted for 7 of the top 10 blockchain enterprises.

　　Our government also pays more attention to the development of blockchain technology. In December 2016, the "Thirteenth Five-Year National Informatization Plan" issued by the State Council proposed to strengthen the basic research and development and frontier layout of new technologies such as blockchain. This is the first time that the blockchain has been included in the planning as a strategic frontier technology. Since then, some places have also introduced special policies to promote the blockchain industry and lay out the blockchain industry.

　　In Li Lin’s view, the strategic value of blockchain technology is that it is expected to help the digital economy to be fairer and more efficient, and it may become an important part of the next generation digital economy.

　　"Blockchain technology can realize data mutual trust, value interoperability and rights sharing, thus promoting the development of digital economy." Li Lin said, for example, people can improve mutual trust and reduce the cost of cooperation through blockchain technology without third-party central institutions and credit institutions, and at the same time intelligently distribute labor on the blockchain, which may help people share their rights and interests, and then achieve fairer and more reasonable distribution in the digital economy era.

　　Four questions: How will blockchain technology develop in the future?

　　What is the future development prospect of blockchain technology? How to prevent potential risks?

　　Experts said that blockchain technology looks beautiful, but to promote large-scale application, it is necessary to improve technology, identify application scenarios, and solve practical problems such as project implementation.

　　Experts said that in some applications of blockchain, every participant can get a complete data backup, that is, all transaction data is open and transparent, so how to ensure information privacy is also a topic that needs to be addressed in the development of blockchain.

　　"Only by continuously strengthening the research and breakthrough of basic technology theory can blockchain develop and apply safely, reliably and continuously; Only by continuously improving the basic support facilities can the application of blockchain really blossom everywhere. " Zhang Yifeng, dean of the China Banknote Blockchain Technology Research Institute, said.

　　He said that blockchain is a new cross-information technology, which promotes the innovation and landing of blockchain technology. On the one hand, it is necessary to strengthen the research of related basic technology theories, such as consensus algorithms related to blockchain performance and security, and zero knowledge related to data privacy. Proof and other cryptographic algorithms; On the other hand, it is necessary to speed up the construction of basic supporting facilities, such as blockchain industry public network and distributed digital identity system.

　　Dong Ning, director of the Financial Technology Research Center of Peking University (Tianjin Binhai) New Generation Information Technology Research Institute, told Caijing that to accelerate the development of blockchain technology and industrial innovation, we should attach importance to the standards of blockchain technology and promote it. "With the promotion of industrial applications, countries not only attach great importance to technical standards, patents and other intellectual property rights, but also pay more attention to the value and significance of blockchain application standards in various fields. Therefore, it is suggested that in the process of blockchain technology industry landing, more enterprises can participate in industry application standardization research, and then form national and international standards to enhance China’s international voice and rulemaking rights in this field. "

　　Experts especially reminded that while developing blockchain technology, China should pay attention to some potential risks that may be caused by blockchain. For example, Wu Zhen said that some lawless elements use the concept of blockchain to issue air coins and pyramid schemes; In addition, blockchain is usually related to digital assets. This field has always been the hardest hit by hackers, and the technical security of blockchain needs to be highly valued.

　　Experts suggest that it is necessary to strengthen the guidance and standardization of blockchain technology and strengthen the research and analysis of blockchain security risks. Explore the establishment of a security system that adapts to the blockchain technology mechanism and promote the safe and orderly development of the blockchain.

Special feature of 1905 film network "My blueprint and dream is actually to act in a down-to-earth manner, take every scene of my own seriously, and do my job as an actor. There is actually not much fantasy. This means that you have to respect the profession of actors. " Born in Changchun City, Jilin Province, the student of the Star Sea Young Actor Optimization Program has masterpieces such as Youth School and Youth School 2, and it is his creed to play every role well.

To play a good role, experiencing life is essential as the most important link. If you want to play a worker, go to the field and see how he works; If you want to play a doctor, learn to think in their way … … Fiction firmly believes that only by truly understanding the characters’ thoughts can they be shaped into flesh and blood and full of vitality.

These two days’ study and life in the sea of stars also made Fiction gain a lot. He experienced the process of kiln burning on the spot, learned relevant knowledge and learned how to make tiles. Because everyone worked as a team this time, it gave him a very different experience, and he could feel the tacit understanding of everyone as a team. The process of burning kiln also made him fully understand the craftsman spirit. When carefully carving their own works, kiln masters usually have to face loneliness. When they put them in a wood kiln, craftsmen can’t predict the results of burning utensils, but as long as the finished products are a little dissatisfied, they will break and do the whole process again. Fiction thinks this is similar to acting.

Fiction was successful because he played Xueba in Pi and Pi 2, but he really wanted to try different roles. Playing all kinds of careers is both a pleasure and a challenge. Fiction said that the actors always challenge themselves: "For example, this scene is a great emotional scene. When I don’t shoot, I always feel uneasy. Can this scene be filmed well? I think it is a good thing for myself. " When he first started filming, he still didn’t understand a lot and was taken care of by the director and other actors. Later, with the deepening of his understanding of life, he also had more research on the starting point and angle of the role thinking mode, confident that he could play different roles well.

"Because actors have to try often and can’t bind themselves. In fact, what kind of role, as long as you like the role, you want to challenge the role, any play can be. You can’t limit yourself and live in the comfort zone all the time. "

In the fantasy costume drama "Hua Rong", the role played by Fiction has experienced several generations because of nirvana, and he has different feelings in each life. To perform this feeling is different, which makes Fiction feel very challenging and happy.

Besides trying different roles more, being an actor also needs lifelong learning. When the camp started in the starry sea, young actors received many books, including books on learning the law. It is also a major topic for young actors to know and understand the law and protect and restrain themselves with the law. Originally, many actors knew only a little about this. Now, with these books, they can learn legal knowledge more intuitively and accurately, so as to protect themselves and others.

To be a good actor in a down-to-earth manner and to act seriously, intently and diligently are Fiction’s requirements for himself. He is also on the road of this actor, doing better and better. Those wonderful moments experienced in acting are the happiness of being an actor. These wonderful moments in acting, in turn, make them re-recognize and taste life.

Recently, the news of parts suppliers has been exposed on the Internet, and the future cooperation projects include 536US and 536 China. Among these model codes, the model with the code name 536 is the next generation XC90, which shows that it is not far from domestic production. The new car will be put into production at the Chengdu factory, and the price of the whole car after domestic production will be greatly reduced, and the starting price is expected to be less than 450,000 yuan.

[1] Now the end point discount only sells more than 500,000

It was a new flagship SUV launched after being acquired by the car. It also created many firsts in the SUV field that year. For example, it was a rare model that used 2.0T on a million-class SUV model.

Now, after a mid-term facelift, the product’s competitiveness is actually not as good as when it was first launched, so the current XC90 mainly relies on a huge discount margin. At present, the minimum price is only 500,000 yuan. As a fully imported, luxury brand medium and large SUV, this price is still very cost-effective.

[2], the era of domestic production of large and medium-sized SUVs of luxury brands has begun

In recent years, the competition for large SUVs among luxury brands in the Chinese market has also begun to accelerate. The domestic production has put a lot of pressure on many luxury brands. The XT6 has a larger body size, but it competes with the lower-tier GLC in terms of price. This "big bullying small" approach has gained good attention.

I believe I have seen the practice, because after all, the XT6 is the general C1 platform, and it uses the same platform and powertrain. Even if the XT6 sales are not good, you can also rely on it to share some costs.

The XC90’s SPA platform uses the same platform as the S90. The S90 has been domestically produced for many years. In fact, the XC90 has already had the strength of domestic production, but the large SUV market of luxury brands was relatively niche before, and now it has reached the right time.

[3] After domestic production, the price will decrease, and the sales volume will further increase

In 2019, the annual sales volume was 24,070, and the sales volume exceeded. Of course, this is due to the huge discount margin. But it is undeniable that in the face of cost performance, consumers’ acceptance of the XC90 is OK. If the XC90 is domestically produced in the future and the price can continue to drop, around 450,000, then I believe that the sales volume of the XC90 will further increase. After all, the "price" is always the most attractive to consumers.

[4] Is XC90 domestic production also a kind of harm to the brand?

Although these brands are second-tier luxury brands, their fates are completely different in China. It has always insisted on not making domestic products, and it is also the only brand that can be sold at a higher price if not made in China. Therefore, in terms of brand profitability, it is the strongest. Although in the Chinese market, the price is exchanged for the market, as a GM brand, the models are relatively rich, and there is a full-size luxury SUV Escalade as the SUV flagship. Every time the US president appears on the news, it is an advertisement for the bulletproof car behind him.

But it is different, the product is relatively small, and after the XC90 domestic, all models have achieved domestic production, although for consumers, you can buy a car cheaply, but for, this may also be a kind of helplessness, and loss. Because after the XC90 domestic production, almost all of the brand’s models have been domestically produced, and the brand’s most high-end models have since been buckled with 500,000 hats, which is a big loss for the height of the brand. And if the XC90 price is lower than 500,000 yuan, then imported sales may also be affected.

　　BEIJING, May 19 (Xinhua) On the occasion of the increasingly tense situation in the Middle East, Iranian Foreign Minister Jawad Zarif dismissed the possibility of a war in the region on the 18th, saying that Tehran did not want a conflict. But on the same day, Washington issued a warning to American commercial airliners flying over Gulf waters and Gulf of Oman.

　　Iranian Foreign Minister: There will be no war.

　　Recently, the tension between the United States and Iran has intensified, which has triggered concerns about the conflict between the United States and Iran. Earlier this week, after an oil tanker was attacked in the Gulf region, the United States evacuated a group of diplomats from its embassy in Baghdad, Iraq.

　　In response to rising regional tensions, Iranian Foreign Minister Zarif said on the 18th that "there will be no war, because we don’t want war, and there will be no idea or illusion that anyone wants to confront Iran in the region."

　　"In fact, Trump has officially stated and reiterated that he does not want a war, but people around him are pushing the war on the grounds that they want the United States to be stronger than Iran." Zarif said.

　　Tehran has previously described the recent measures taken by the United States to increase its military presence in the Middle East as "psychological warfare" and "political games".

　　Exxonmobil evacuated the oil field.

　　However, after several days of military offensives in the United States and Iraq, ExxonMobil evacuated an oil field near Iraq, which showed that the tension in the whole region was increasing.

　　Elsewhere in the Gulf, Bahrain also warned its citizens not to travel to Iraq or Iran because of "unstable conditions".

　　In Washington, officials urged American commercial airliners flying over Gulf waters and Gulf of Oman to be cautious.

　　In addition, Saudi Press Agency quoted a senior official of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs as saying that against the background of deteriorating relations with Iran, King Salman of Saudi Arabia called on Arab leaders to hold an emergency summit in Mecca.