It is estimated that the return peak will begin at 14: 00 on the 17th, and the peak hours or traffic density of some sections such as Leguang and Huakuai will be the last day of the Spring Festival holiday. The Traffic Management Bureau of the Provincial Public Security Department and the municipal transportation department predict that the return trip will be concentrated on the 17th (the sixth day of the first month), and the peak hours of congestion will be from 14: 00 to 19: 00. On the first weekend after the festival, February 21st (the 10th day of the first month) and the weekend after the Lantern Festival, February 28th (the 17th day of the first month), there will also be a wave of small return peaks, and the peak hours will be concentrated from 15: 00 to 18: 00. According to the forecast, the traffic flow is dense at peak hours in high-speed bottleneck sections such as Jigao, Leguang and Huakuai, and high-speed service areas such as Shabei. It is estimated that there may be heavy traffic in high-speed service areas such as Shabei Service Area and Hengsha Service Area of North Ring Expressway, Wayaogang Service Area of Beijing-Hong Kong-Macao Expressway, Zhengguo Service Area of Guanghe Expressway, Conghua Service Area of Daguang Expressway, Huacheng Service Area of Leguang Expressway, Huocun Service Area of North Second Ring Expressway and Xin ‘an Service Area of North Third Ring Road, and the traffic will flow backward for a long time, which will affect the main line. Return traffic guide 1. Southbound to Dongguan and Shenzhen. Cars coming from Hunan, Qingyuan and Shaoguan in the north, after transferring to the second phase of the North Third Ring Road, enter Guanghui Expressway at Shitan Interchange to Huizhou and East Guangdong, and continue to travel along the Pearl River Delta Ring Expressway or transfer to Huaguan Expressway through the second airport high to Dongguan and Shenzhen. 2. Southbound to Foshan, Zhongshan and Zhuhai. From Qingyuan, Shaoguan, Hunan and Jiangxi in the north, turn to the Pearl River Delta Ring Expressway.Vehicles heading for Zhaoqing and western Guangdong will continue westbound along the Pearl River Delta Ring Expressway; Vehicles heading for Jiangmen and Zhongshan will enter Shenhai Expressway via Guangqing Expressway; Vehicles heading for Foshan will travel south along the north extension line of the East Line of Foshan First Ring Road. Among them, in order to avoid the airport north interchange and the slow southbound traffic of Yang Heli, it is suggested that the returning passengers of Daguang Expressway turn to Paijie Expressway at Zhongheli Interchange and enter the city through G105. 3. Airport high-speed bypass guidelines. It is suggested that car owners from Shaoguan and Hunan should try to avoid the rush hour and return to the city. Car owners who return to the city during the rush hour can bypass the ground transportation such as National Highway G106 or Guangqing Expressway to avoid the slow-moving section of Huashan-Airport. Passengers from the airport are advised to avoid the slow-moving sections such as Pingsha Interchange and Huangshi-Sanyuanli Interchange through Helong Road (G106). 4. South China Fast Bypass Guidelines. In order to avoid the slow traffic at Chungang Interchange, it is suggested that returning passengers in eastern Guangdong should turn to Guangshan Highway through Changping Toll Station of North Second Ring Expressway to enter the urban area, or enter Jute Toll Station of Fenghuangshan Section of Guangfozhao Expressway to turn to Guangshan Highway to enter the urban area.
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Happy Death Day： an American thriller comedy that is ＂unconventional＂ from the title.
Poster of Happy Death Day
1905 movie network news In the nomination list of the 90th Academy Awards announced last week, a low-budget, little cass horror film won four heavy nominations for best film, best director, best actor and best original script. The film was produced by Blumhouse Production, the Pixar of Hollywood horror films. This Friday, another thriller comedy produced by Blumhouse will also land on the mainland big screen in an "anti-routine" way.
Not only did the title of the film not play according to common sense, but the mainland audience could feel Happy Death Day at close range on the big screen, which was enough "anti-routine". After all, the media in the industry and the general audience did not expect that such foreign films involving thriller elements could be reviewed. The introduction of this film also filled the vacancy of similar domestic films to some extent. What is even more rare is that it is reported that this film, which involves such plots as "death", "murder" and "rebirth", has not been cut, completely retaining the original fun and excitement of the thriller comedy.
stage photo
The film tells the story of a female college student, Tree, who was murdered by a mysterious masked man on her birthday, but later found herself trapped on the day of murder. She woke up again and again, but repeated the life of the same day again and again. Unless the real murderer can be found out, she will never get out of the "death cycle".
Compared with other commercial blockbusters, "Happy Death Day" has neither super cheese nor special effects of burning money, but it broke the box office first and then broke the word of mouth in the North American market in an "anti-routine" way, and reached the top at the box office of $26 million in the first weekend. Rotten tomatoes maintained a high freshness and became a truly annual "screaming" film. The reason is that "Happy Death Day" plays its own unique role in setting, plot and structure.
stage photo
Compared with the orthodox horror suspense movie, Happy Death Day is more entertaining and the atmosphere is relatively relaxed. Compared with the traditional comedy movies, it has added the horror brought by the "birthday change" and the reasoning fun of the protagonist in the infinite life cycle to find the real killer step by step. In addition to the aura of the circular narrative structure, Happy Death Day can also be called exquisite design in the play, and the lively rhythm can firmly grasp the audience’s attention throughout the whole process. The New York Times praised the film "Happy Death Day", saying that the film "has enough back and forth changes between relaxed and playful and suffocating tension, which completely aroused the audience’s interest in continuing to watch. The director kept a lively tone every time she woke up, ran wildly and complained, and made the’ death cycle’ setting fresh. "
stage photo
Movies do not shy away from paying tribute to harmony: the former is one of the most classic movies under the setting of "infinite reset at a specific time"; The latter is a typical thriller comedy that is regarded as a standard by countless young people. "Happy Death Day" adopts the structure of "Groundhog Day", absorbs the genre elements of "Jing Sheng Jian Xiao", and sets the story background on campus, which successfully makes the film fit the tastes of young audiences: pursuing freshness, liking excitement, and advocating fun, stem and "cool".
stage photo
It is also worth mentioning that actress Jessica Rothe, who plays the heroine Tree, once appeared in the movie "Explosions". This time, in Happy Death Day, she took the lead for the first time, and her play was so heavy that she was even ridiculed as "occupying every frame of the film". Fortunately, she lived up to the expectations of the creative team and the audience, and her brilliant acting skills brought a lot of surprises to the film. Every time Rod wakes up in the film, he experiences the same plot, but his mood, behavior and even mental state are constantly changing. Her proper detail handling and emotional control have quietly interpreted this change, which has changed the attitude before and after Tree — — Regardless of family, friendship and love — — It is very logical. Choosing a girl like Tree as the protagonist and growing up with her is just another "anti-routine" attraction that can’t be missed.
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Global experts gathered in Star City, and the 2025 academic conference on Alzheimer’s disease kicked off on August 9.
Original title: Global experts gather in Star City, and the 2025 academic conference on Alzheimer’s disease kicked off on August 9.
Red Net Moment News August 8 th(Reporter Hu Fang correspondent Kun Wang) The "2025 Healthy Bridge-International Academic Conference on Alzheimer’s Harmo’s Disease and Related Diseases", which has attracted worldwide attention in brain science, will open in Changsha, Hunan Province on August 9. This three-day international academic event will bring together Nobel Prize-nominated scholars, academicians, clinical experts and industry leaders from five continents to conduct in-depth exchanges and frontier collisions around the prevention, diagnosis, treatment, care and scientific research innovation of Alzheimer’s disease and related cognitive impairment diseases, and jointly explore new paths of global cooperation.
This conference is jointly sponsored by China Alzheimer’s Harmo Disease Prevention and Control Association and other authoritative organizations, gathering the world’s top wisdom, and the topics are closely related to the pulse of the times. Experts attending the meeting will discuss the latest breakthrough theory in the research of pathogenic proteins (such as Aβ, Tau protein) in depth, and point out the direction for the next generation of targeted drug research and development.
International authoritative scholars will bring the latest data of anti-Aβ monoclonal antibody therapy (such as Lecanemab, Donanemab) in early intervention, and the potential prospect of non-invasive intervention strategies such as convenient oral medicine HMTM. The integrated application of artificial intelligence and big data is another major focus. The early screening and risk prediction model based on multi-dimensional biomarkers is expected to greatly advance the early warning window. In addition, the characteristic intervention models and governance experiences from Latin America, Greece, Australia and other places will also be shared wonderfully, showing the diversity and vitality of global collaboration.
China’s scientific research and industrial strength will shine brilliantly on the conference stage. Team China will present revolutionary non-invasive urine and blood early screening technology, high-precision AI multimodal diagnosis model, innovative cognitive digital therapy platform, the latest progress of stem cell therapy in related fields, and original discovery of new pathogenic targets. The achievements of modernization of traditional Chinese medicine are also worth looking forward to.
It is worth mentioning that Qian Kang Science and Technology, an enterprise in Yuhua Economic Development Zone, became the co-organizer of this academic conference because of its contribution and industry influence in the field of Alzheimer’s disease. Its research and development of "urine amyloid β-protein test kit" is the only urine screening product in the world, and it has won 5 international patents alone.
The convening of this conference not only built a high-level communication platform for the global prevention and treatment of Alzheimer’s disease, but also showed Changsha’s innovative vitality in biomedicine and big health industry. Traditional Chinese medicine enterprises represented by Zhuhaitang Group and Borui Medicine in Yuhua Economic Development Zone, as well as cutting-edge medical technology companies such as Qian Kang Science and Technology and Lanwei Medicine, are promoting the innovative development of cognitive impairment prevention technology through the deep integration of Industry-University-Research. With the continuous improvement of the "basic research-clinical transformation-industrial application" chain, Changsha is becoming an important hub for global brain health research cooperation and achievement transformation, contributing to the wisdom of China and the strength of Hunan to meet the challenge of aging. (Hu Fang Kun Wang)
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France encountered a wave of large-scale strikes and demonstrations against the reform of the retirement system.
China news agency, Paris, January 19 (Reporter Yang Li) On the 19th, local time in France, there was a wave of large-scale strikes and demonstrations. Related activities were initiated by major French trade unions to oppose the reform of the retirement system.
On the same day, the reporter saw at Lyon Railway Station, a public transportation hub in the center of Paris, that most of the passenger train services had been cancelled, and the high-speed trains that were not in operation stopped at the station. There are very few passengers on the railway station platform. A number of station staff were on the scene to help provide the latest information on train operation.
The strike on that day seriously affected public transport. In addition to the impact on the French railway passenger service, many subway lines in Paris also stopped operating, and more than 10 subway lines only provided limited services during peak hours. Some school teachers in France also joined the strike. In addition, some refineries in France also went on strike that day. The strike of EDF employees also led to a decline in power generation in Paris.
France’s major trade union organizations launched a large-scale demonstration against the reform of the retirement system throughout France on the 19th. The French Ministry of the Interior said that 1.12 million people participated in the demonstrations in France, including 80,000 in Paris. The French Federation of Trade Unions said that more than 2 million people participated in the demonstrations in France, including 400,000 people in Paris.
On the same day, the reporter saw in the Republic Square in Paris that tens of thousands of people gathered here from all parts of Paris. Many people held homemade placards, and some people were busy distributing leaflets. The main contents of placards and leaflets were basically against the reform of the retirement system and the delay of the legal retirement age. Some demonstrators called for lowering the legal retirement age from the current 62 to 60.
The reporter noted that the people who participated in the demonstrations came from all walks of life, including taxi drivers, entertainers, teachers and doctors. Many students joined the demonstrations, and many of them thought that the future would be completely affected by the reform of the retirement system.
The demonstration in Paris started from the Republic Square at 2 pm. More than two hours later, the procession has not finished half of the planned trip, and there are still a large number of people waiting to leave in the Republic Square, which shows that there are a large number of participants. At about 7 pm, most of the people in the parade arrived at the national square. The demonstrations in Paris were generally peaceful, and a large number of police officers were on close guard at the scene.
French President Macron visited Spain on 19th. When asked about the voices opposing the reform of the retirement system, Macron said that people have the right to express their opinions legally, but he hoped that there would be no violence.
French officials announced the reform plan of the retirement system on the 10th, and planned to delay the legal retirement age from the current 62 to 64. A number of recent polls show that most French people agree to maintain the retirement age of 62 and oppose delaying it. (End)
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Due to the negative drag of LeTV, the capital chain of Easy Car broke and seven suppliers were in arrears.
In March last year, five months after accepting Letv Investment Holdings, Easy Car, which had been silent for a long time in the car market, released the second child in the car market and introduced the concept of "eco-car". At the same time that peers have tightened subsidies, Easy-to-use vehicles have repeatedly benchmarked their competitors in subsidies, constantly lengthening subsidy time and increasing cashback efforts.
After a year, the aura of easy-to-use car brought by the bundling strategy with LeTV has already vanished under the negative news of the break of LeTV’s capital chain. However, under the influence of LeTV, easy-to-use car has also been exposed to capital chain problems.
Although the easy-to-use car has been denied many times, according to Sina Technology’s investigation, the easy-to-use car failed to settle the debt owed by the outsourcing customer service company in time, and now the easy-to-use car has all turned into mail customer service and artificial intelligence customer service, which is affected by customer service. The office front desk in Zhongguancun is crowded with drivers and passengers who come to complain all the year round.
In fact, in addition to the customer service company, seven suppliers who have cooperated with Easy Car, including App promotion and SMS promotion, have not received the payment for Easy Car within the contract settlement period. Facing the supplier who asks for money from the door, Wang Rui, assistant to the president of Easy Car, bluntly said: "I don’t owe you any money either. I have broken my promise in seven companies. Now I just have no money and can only wait for the signal from the bank."
Since December last year, Liu, an employee of Aiwoshi Technology Co., Ltd., which has provided App promotion services for easy-to-use cars, has to go to the company headquarters in Zhongguancun at least one day a week.
According to Liu, on December 15th last year, after the media exposed that Easy Car was in arrears with the supplier’s final payment, the product director of Easy Car drew up a payment plan, which was signed by Wang Rui, assistant to the president of Easy Car, and promised him that he would pay 3,035,604 yuan before January 20th and the second payment of 3,414,136 yuan before February 28th.
January 18, 2017
As the date of the first payment approached, Wang Rui told Liu that the bank loan had not yet arrived, and asked him to wait for another two or three days. At the same time, he said: "If you believe in the easy strength, you can wait. If you don’t believe it, you can take legal measures."
January 24, 2017
Liu, who still hasn’t received any easy payment, found Wang Rui again. Wang Rui said: "At present, the company owes SMS, customer service and promotion funds, and there are many door-to-door reminders every day." Subsequently, Wang Rui once again promised to solve the arrears problem in the first week after the year. After that, Wang Rui appealingly paid 440,000 yuan to Liu’s company account, and it is said that the other six suppliers also received about 400,000-500,000 yuan in arrears at the same time.
February 10, 2017
Years later, Liu found Wang Rui again, and Wang Rui said that the loan approval letter from the bank has not been received yet, and there should be a result next Monday.
On February 13th, 20th, 24th and 27th, Wang Rui successively postponed the scheduled repayment date on the grounds that the bank loan was not approved.
According to Liu, as of March 10, Wang Rui still refused to pay the remaining arrears on the grounds of the bank, and even bluntly said: "We only owe you more than 5 million, and I still owe more than 10 million outside. I have to solve it later."
According to Wang Rui,At present, the easy-to-use car owes Liu more than 5 million outstanding payments, and tens of millions outstanding to customer service providers and SMS service providers.As to when the remaining funds can be settled, Wang Rui also said that the next round of financing for easy-to-use cars has entered the drafting stage, and if banks can’t give loans, they can also rely on financing money to pay off debts.
Talking about the current predicament of easy access to cars, Wang Rui said that the main reason was the negative influence of LeTV last year, so banks were cautious and did not dare to lend easily.In Wang Rui’s view, Easy Car still has a certain right to speak in the private car market. Although individual drivers are facing delays in withdrawing cash, there are still a large number of drivers and vehicles operating on the platform. In addition, Easy Car is actively applying for an online car license and is expected to receive the license in mid-March.
Recently, Sina Technology visited the headquarters of Easy-to-use Car Company. In addition to a large number of drivers who came to complain at the front desk of Easy-to-use Car, Easy-to-use Car still maintained normal office order, and people kept coming for interviews. According to a staff member who is easy to use the car, because of the suspension of manual customer service at present, the problem of easy access to funds has led to the slow withdrawal of cash from the driver’s side. Every day, drivers and passengers come to complain, and the police have come forward to appease the driver’s emotions before.
In order to prevent the drivers who come to complain from affecting the office of the easy-to-use car, a signboard has been specially set up at the front desk of the easy-to-use car, indicating that the driver reception service station has been specially set up for the easy-to-use car, hoping that the driver can transfer the complaint position.
In addition to drivers and suppliers, passengers who are easy to use the car are also in a state of panic. After entering the LeTV eco-circle, it is easy to continuously increase its recharge policy. At the Yizhi celebration on July 1, 2016, it was easy to announce the end of the "100% recharge activity" that lasted for 224 days and lasted for the longest time in history. A total of 6.53 million users recharged, with a cumulative amount of more than 6 billion yuan, with a per capita income of 918 yuan.
At the same time, this means that behind the 6 billion recharge, it is easy to prepare an additional 6 billion yuan in the future to replenish platform users and drivers and enhance the stickiness of users and drivers. At the end of last year, after LeTV was negative, Easy Car was also exposed to the news that some drivers were in arrears with suppliers and some drivers were blocked in withdrawing cash, which made many consumers who had recharged easily worry that their money would never return.
Although Wang Rui said that the easy-to-use car platform is still operating normally, many consumers have responded to Sina Technology that they can’t get a car by using the easy-to-use car App and the funds in their accounts can’t be used. According to a driver who is easy to use the car, many drivers also hold a wait-and-see attitude towards the easy-to-use car because it is slow to respond to cash withdrawals and complaints at present, and dare not solicit customers easily.
As an easy-to-use car, LeTV has not brought much help to the easy-to-use car business except replacing all the easy-to-use senior management teams with LeTV teams. Instead, it has made the easy-to-use car a domino caused by the LeTV capital chain crisis.
According to a supplier who is in arrears with the final payment, once the easy-to-use car enters the asset liquidation, the first thing that needs to be paid is the wages owed to employees, water and electricity rent and taxes that need to be turned over to the state, followed by the arrears owed by suppliers and passengers. Therefore, although the easy-to-use car often talks about legal procedures, if you want to get the funds as soon as possible, you can only pin your hopes on the easy-to-use car to get out of the financial dilemma.
Easy access to previous financing situations:
In May 2010, Easy Angel was invested by Xu Xiaoping Zhenge Fund.
In August, 2011, it was awarded a series A financing of 10 million dollars by Morningstar Venture Capital and Qualcomm Venture Capital Company.
In April, 2013, Series B investment received $20 million from Morningstar Venture Capital, Qualcomm and Broadband Capital, and Ctrip subsequently led the investment of Series B with $60 million.
In September, 2014, it obtained over US$ 100 million in Series C financing from GIC and Ctrip.
In October 2015, LeTV acquired 70% equity of Easy-to-use Car for 700 million US dollars and became the controlling shareholder of the latter. At that time, Jia Yueting, the chairman of LeTV, said that it would build an eco-car with Yizhi, and the future eco-car would be free.
(Original title: Easy-to-use car capital chain breaks: all blame LeTV, text/Zhou Xue)
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Dengue fever will enter the epidemic season from May, so please take precautions ｜ Popular Science Time.
The May Day holiday is coming soon. When planning travel (especially outbound travel), remember to guard against a disease spread by mosquito bites — — Dengue fever
Since May,Dengue fever enters epidemic season
May to November is the epidemic season of dengue fever every year, and the epidemic peak is July to September.
Specifically, dengue fever is an acute insect-borne infectious disease caused by dengue virus, which is mainly spread by the bite of Aedes mosquitoes. The epidemic areas are mainly distributed in tropical and subtropical regions, among which Southeast Asia, the Western Pacific and America are the most serious.
Dengue fever is mainly prevalent in Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Fujian, Zhejiang and other regions in China, with typical import and suddenness. The disease spreads rapidly, the incidence rate is high, and people are generally susceptible.
I would like to remind everyone that if you have fever symptoms within 2 weeks after returning to China, please go to a regular hospital immediately and inform your travel history to avoid delaying your illness and causing serious illness.
Dengue fever is mainly spread by "flower mosquitoes"
Dengue fever is mainly caused by "patient → Aedes aegypti → Others "way to spread. Generally, there is no direct transmission of diseases between people.
At present, the dengue virus is mainly transmitted by Aedes albopictus and Aedes aegypti (commonly known as "flower mosquito"). After dengue fever patients or recessive infected people are bitten by Aedes mosquitoes, the virus usually needs to proliferate in Aedes mosquitoes for 8 ~ 10 days before it can be transmitted to people through bites.
Chinese people are generally susceptible to dengue virus, and the incubation period after infection is generally 1 ~ 14 days (mostly 5 ~ 9 days), but some people do not get sick (that is, recessive infection). Aedes mosquitoes, which can spread dengue virus, are widely distributed in China, and the virus may be spread rapidly after being imported.
There are four typical symptoms of dengue fever.
The typical symptoms of dengue fever can be summarized as: sudden high fever+three red signs+three pains+rash.
one
Sudden high fever
The body temperature can rise to 39 or 40 degrees Celsius within 24 to 36 hours.
2
Three red sign
That is, flushing on the face, neck and chest.
three
Three pains
Severe headache, joint pain all over the body, muscle aches.
four
rash
Congestive rash or punctate bleeding rash appears on the trunk or head and face of limbs.
Avoiding mosquito bites is the key to prevention.
In life, what should we do to stay away from dengue fever? Avoiding mosquito bites is the key!
When you go to outdoor activities in dengue endemic areas, try to choose light-colored long-sleeved trousers and use mosquito repellent or other mosquito repellent drugs as much as possible.
In addition, to prevent dengue fever, we should do the following mosquito prevention and control work.
1. Clean up the accumulated water at home. For example, aquatic plants should change the washing bottle regularly (at least once a week), so as not to leave water on the flowerpot chassis.
2. Keep it ventilated and dry.
3. Install screen doors and screens.
4. Use mosquito nets.
5. Use mosquito killing products.
It should be noted that there is no specific drug for dengue fever at present, and the focus of treatment is to control pain, timely rehydration, prevent bleeding, and prevent mosquito isolation as soon as possible.
If you are accidentally infected with dengue virus, don’t be too alarmed. Dengue fever patients generally have a good prognosis, and can basically recover after timely treatment, but there are also reports of a few serious cases of death, so please take scientific precautions.
Author: Yang Huian, Department of Infectious Diseases, Meng Chao Hepatobiliary Hospital, Fujian Medical University.
Audit: Feng Luzhao, an expert from the National Health Science Expert Database and a researcher from the School of Medicine and Public Health of Peking Union Medical College, China Academy of Medical Sciences.
Planning: Wang Ning Yu Yunxi
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Be modest and prudent and work hard (thoroughly study and implement Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era)
General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized in the Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress that all Party comrades "must be modest and prudent and work hard". Less than a week after the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China closed, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader led The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) to Yan ‘an, Shaanxi Province, to pay tribute to the revolutionary memorial site in Yan ‘an. The General Secretary pointed out: "All Party comrades should inherit and carry forward the glorious tradition and fine work style left by the older generation of revolutionaries and communist party people" and "All Party comrades should vigorously carry forward the spirit of self-reliance and hard struggle". In the glorious moment of historic achievements and changes in the cause of the party and the state in the new era, and at the critical moment when the whole party and the people of all ethnic groups across the country embark on a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and March towards the goal of the second century, the Supreme Leader General Secretary solemnly put forward to the whole party "Be modest, prudent and work hard", which fully embodies the political wisdom and pragmatic political character of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people, and fully demonstrates the sobriety and firmness of a century-old party to "catch the exam" forever.
The profound enlightenment of practicing the fundamental purpose and summing up historical experience
On the eve of the national victory in China’s People’s Liberation War, Comrade Mao Zedong issued the call of "Two Musts" to the whole party at the Second Plenary Session of the Seventh Central Committee of the Party. From "two musts" to "three musts", from "going to Beijing to catch the exam" to "taking a new road to catch the exam", the political nature and fine style of modesty, prudence and hard work have always been an important guarantee for our party to forge ahead, grow stronger and create brilliance. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "At any time, we should not be complacent, the party should not be complacent, the country should not be complacent, the leadership should not be complacent, and the people should not be complacent. Instead, we should enhance our sense of hardship, pursue the future cautiously, and always maintain the style of hard struggle." "Don’t be complacent" and "always keep the style of hard struggle", which is a mature Marxist political party’s profound understanding of the fundamental purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly, deep worries about the long-term stability of the party and the country, profound summary of its own arduous struggle, and profound reference to the law of historical chaos control, profoundly revealing the internal reasons why our party will never deteriorate and the red mountains and rivers will never change color.
A profound understanding of our party’s fundamental purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly. The question of why people are the touchstone to test the nature of a political party and a political power. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "We have talked a lot about our purpose, but in the final analysis, we still serve the people. Our party is to serve the people. " We must be modest, prudent and work hard, that is, we must never change our position of sharing the same fate with the people at any time and under any circumstances, we must not forget the purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly, and we must not lose the historical materialism view of firmly believing that the masses are real heroes. Since its founding, our Party has firmly established the Marxist concept of people and practice, and has always adhered to the consistency of respecting the laws of social development and the people’s historical dominant position, striving for lofty ideals and seeking interests for the overwhelming majority of the people, and completing all the work of the Party and realizing the consistency of people’s interests. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, our party has adhered to the people-centered development thought, insisted on doing everything for the people and relying on the people, promoted the fruits of reform and development to benefit all the people more fairly, and created great achievements of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era together with the people. We must be modest and prudent and work hard, which profoundly interprets the fundamental purpose of our party to serve the people wholeheartedly and embodies the internal unity of Marxism’s people-oriented and practical nature. On the new journey, only by maintaining the political nature and fine work style of modesty, prudence and hard struggle, and always being in the same boat with the people and being close to the people,Only in this way can we hand over new excellent answers to history and the people.
Profound worries about maintaining the advanced nature and purity of Marxist political parties and the long-term stability of the party and the country. He who wins is strong, and he who wins is strong. In the long history of ancient and modern China and foreign countries, there have been many political parties, large and small, but most of them are short-lived. How to maintain its own advanced nature and purity and consolidate the proletarian regime after taking power is a major issue of concern in Marxist theory of party building. There are many reasons for the disintegration of the Soviet Union, the collapse of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and the drastic changes in Eastern Europe, but an important reason is that the ruling party is complacent, greedy for enjoyment and divorced from the masses. Whether the socialist cause can develop smoothly or not, as a leading force, communist party’s self-construction is very important. In blood shed’s revolutionary era, our party was modest and prudent, worked hard, cherished lofty revolutionary ideals, maintained a vigorous revolutionary spirit, and United and led the people to win the revolution in China. After taking charge of the national political power, our party is modest, prudent and hard-working, uniting and leading the people to build the country from scratch and seek prosperity. In the new era, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has consistently promoted the comprehensive and strict administration of the Party, and the Party’s self-purification, self-improvement, self-innovation and self-improvement capabilities have been significantly enhanced, opening up a new realm of self-revolution in the century-old Party. As a Marxist political party, our party must always maintain its political nature and fine style of modesty, prudence and hard work, and always work hard with the people to ensure that the party will never deteriorate, change color and taste.
A profound summary of our party’s arduous struggle. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "No matter how rich our material life will be in the future, we must not lose the spirit of self-reliance and hard work, be down-to-earth, work hard, concentrate on our own affairs, and put the development of the country and the nation on the basis of our own strength." Modesty, prudence and hard work are the glorious traditions and fine styles passed down from generation to generation by our century-old party. Our party has grown from small to large, from weak to strong, and constantly from victory to victory, which cannot be separated from the spirit and style of modesty, prudence and hard struggle. The single spark in Jinggangshan, the dense paulownia in Lankao, the pioneering cattle in Shenzhen, and the new village in Shibadong Village are all vivid witnesses. Looking back on the past, our party relied on modesty, prudence, hard work, not being proud when winning, not bowing when facing difficulties, not being extravagant when abundant, and not shrinking when lacking, which created great achievements to shake up the past and create a great miracle of the century-old party’s continuous self-revolution and eternal vitality under the long-term ruling conditions. On the new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way, our party must always maintain the glorious tradition and fine style of modesty and prudence and hard struggle, and create new great achievements with new great struggles.
A profound reference to the law of chaos control in China for thousands of years. Taking history as a mirror, we can know the rise and fall. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "It is not easy to be prepared for danger in times of peace when you are successful, and to maintain the mental state of making great efforts in the early days of starting a business. It is not easy to be frugal and restrained after taking power, and it is not easy to treat officials strictly, prevent corrosion and abstain from extravagance during the period of peace. It is not easy to follow the trend and conform to the people’s hearts at the critical juncture of major changes." In the history of China, there are countless examples about the rise and fall of state chaos, which gives people profound enlightenment. The rulers of many dynasties were able to make great efforts to establish their careers in the early days, but at the end of the dynasty, they often fell into arrogance, decadence, and eventually died. The Communist Party of China (CPC) was born out of internal troubles and foreign invasion, grew up in hardships and setbacks, and grew up in overcoming risks and challenges. He always had a strong sense of hardship. He deeply realized that if a country or a political power wants to prosper and maintain long-term stability, it must always remember the sense of hardship of capsizing the boat in times of peace and prepare for danger, and keep working hard all night. We must be modest, prudent and work hard, which is a scientific conclusion drawn by our century-old party, which is determined to make great achievements in the future of the Chinese nation, summing up historical experiences and lessons, and grasping and applying historical laws.
The inevitable requirement of taking a new road to catch the exam
Along the way, our party has always carried forward the glorious tradition and fine style of work, been modest and prudent, worked hard, and created great achievements that attracted worldwide attention. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "All comrades in the Party must not forget their initial intentions, keep moving forward, always maintain the style of modesty, prudence, arrogance and rashness, always maintain the style of hard struggle, be brave in change and innovation, never be rigid and never stagnate, continue to stand the test in this historic exam, and strive to hand over new and better answers to history and the people!" To embark on a new journey, we must always remain sober and firm in "rushing for the exam", maintain our determination to advance without arrogance in victory and unyielding in defeat, sharpen our political character of modesty, prudence and hard struggle, break all difficulties and obstacles on the way forward with a never-ending mental state and indomitable struggle posture, and push forward the great cause that has never been seen before.
To meet the inevitable requirements of profound changes in the world, national conditions and party conditions. In today’s era, we are in a great change that the world has never seen in a century. The changes of the world, the times and the history are unfolding in an unprecedented way. Judging from the world situation, the epidemic situation in the century has a far-reaching impact, the anti-globalization trend is on the rise, unilateralism and protectionism are obviously rising, the recovery of the world economy is weak, local conflicts and turmoil are frequent, global problems are intensified, and the world has entered a new period of turmoil and change. In response to external containment and suppression, and constantly narrowing the gap with the world’s advanced level, we must dare to fight, be good at fighting, be modest and prudent, and work hard. Judging from the national conditions, after long-term efforts, China’s development has a more solid material foundation and a more perfect institutional guarantee. However, the basic national conditions that China is still in the primary stage of socialism for a long time have not changed, and China’s international status as the largest developing country in the world has not changed. The main contradiction in our society has been transformed into the contradiction between the people’s growing need for a better life and the unbalanced development. There are many deep-seated contradictions in the reform, development and stability. Judging from the party’s situation, the test of governance, the test of reform and opening up, the test of market economy and the test of external environment that the party faces will exist for a long time. The danger of mental slack, lack of ability, separation from the masses and negative corruption will exist for a long time. Strictly administering the party in an all-round way will always be on the road, and the party’s self-revolution will always be on the road. Xiongguan road is really like iron, and the road to Guanshan is still long. There are still many "snow mountains" on the road ahead.The grassland needs to be crossed, and there are still many "Loushanguan" and "Lazikou" that need to be conquered. All the ideas of coveting comfort and unwilling to continue hard struggle are unacceptable, and all the ideas of being complacent and unwilling to continue to explore and advance are unacceptable. We must be modest and prudent, work hard and constantly create a new situation in career development.
The inevitable requirement of realizing the central task of the party in the new era and new journey. For more than a hundred years, our party has always put forward inspiring goals in different historical periods according to the wishes of the people and the needs of career development, and United and led the people to fight for them. After a long struggle, our party United and led the people to complete the historical task of getting rid of poverty and building a well-off society in an all-round way, and achieved the goal of the first century of struggle, which is a great achievement in history. In the face of the achievements that have been made, our party has always kept a clear head, put forward new goals and made new strategic plans. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out in the party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress: "From now on, the central task of the Communist Party of China (CPC) is to unite and lead the people of all ethnic groups in the country to build a socialist modernization power in an all-round way, realize the goal of the second century, and comprehensively promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese modernization." Building a socialist modern country in an all-round way is a great and arduous undertaking with a bright future and a long way to go. Cautious and easy to take refuge, respectful and lofty. It will take more than ten years to basically realize modernization, and decades to build a socialist modernization power in an all-round way. The contradictions and risks we face are not less, but more; The problems that need to be solved in reform and development are not simple, but more complicated and arduous. On the new journey, we should inherit and carry forward the glorious tradition and fine work style of modesty, prudence and hard struggle, mobilize all the positive factors that can be mobilized, and unite all the forces that can be United.With rock-solid confidence, seize the day, and perseverance, unite and lead the people to create a better life and push forward the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
The inevitable requirement of maintaining the party’s political nature and fine style of work. After a hundred years of hurricane and rain, the party’s political nature and fine style are important guarantees for us to overcome various risk challenges and constantly move from victory to victory. The key to building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation lies in the party. Our Party must always be in the forefront of the times in the historical process of profound changes in the world situation, always be the backbone of the people of the whole country in the historical process of coping with various risks and tests at home and abroad, and always be the core of strong leadership in the historical process of upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics. We must always maintain the political nature and fine style of modesty, prudence and hard work. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has advanced the comprehensive and strict administration of the Party with unprecedented courage and determination, and played a set of "combination boxing" of self-revolution. The comprehensive and strict administration of the Party has made historic and pioneering achievements, which has produced all-round and deep-seated influence. Our Party’s self-purification, self-improvement, self-innovation and self-improvement capabilities have been significantly enhanced, and a clean and upright inner-party political ecology has been continuously formed and developed. Today, we are closer, more confident and able to achieve the goal of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation than at any time in history. However, the closer we are to the great goal, the more we should be alert to the mentality of enduring a long time and being mentally slack, the more we should be cautious and modest, and the more we should maintain the attitude of overcoming difficulties and fighting to the end. Be modest and prudent, work hard,It is to ask our party to maintain its advanced nature and purity under the new historical conditions, constantly enhance its political leadership, ideological leadership, mass organization and social appeal, and continue to push forward the historical process of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
An important guarantee for creating a better tomorrow
If you want to be poor for 3,000 worlds, you must go to the peak of 800 plates. The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China drew a grand blueprint for building a socialist modern country in an all-round way, and sounded the clarion call for comprehensively promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese modernization. In the new era and new journey, we must unite more closely around the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, fully implement Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, deeply understand the decisive significance of "two establishment", strengthen "four consciousnesses", strengthen "four self-confidences" and achieve "two maintenance", always maintain the political nature and fine style of modesty and hard work, and unite and lead the people to make unremitting progress towards the goal of the second century.
Consciously use the Supreme Leader’s New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought to understand and transform the world. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Only when you are sober in theory can you be firm in politics. A firm ideal and belief must be based on a profound understanding of Marxism and a profound grasp of historical laws. " Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era is Marxism in contemporary China and Marxism in the 21st century, and it is a guide for the whole party and people of all nationalities to strive for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. This idea comes from the people, for the people and for the benefit of the people. It not only insists on the people’s creative practice as an inexhaustible source of theoretical innovation, but also scientifically guides the party and the people to understand and transform the world. To forge ahead in a new journey, we must fully implement the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, grasp his world outlook and methodology, adhere to and make good use of the standpoints and methods that run through it, keep in mind that the people are the main body of history and the decisive force to realize social change, always remain modest and prudent, consciously worship the people as teachers, learn from them, inspire and unite the wisdom contained in them, and always stand with them, want to be together and work together; Adhere to the viewpoint of putting practice first, thoroughly sum up practical experience, scientifically understand the law of development, guard against arrogance and rashness, work hard, and work hard with the people of the whole country to build a socialist modern country in an all-round way and promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation in an all-round way.
Constantly strengthen historical self-confidence in modesty and hard struggle. In the ten years of the new era, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core United and led the whole party and the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country to face difficulties and make unremitting efforts, fighting one battle after another, overcoming the ensuing risk challenges, and promoting historic achievements and changes in the cause of the party and the country. We have completed the historical task of getting rid of poverty and building a well-off society in an all-round way, and achieved the goal of the first century of struggle. The whole party and the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country have stronger motivation, higher spirit of struggle and firmer belief in winning. At the same time, we must be soberly aware that the people’s living standards in the new era have reached a new level, but their yearning for a better life is even stronger; Historical and pioneering achievements have been made in strictly administering the Party in an all-round way. However, the exams facing the Party are far from over, and the Party’s self-revolution is always on the road. Realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is in a critical period, and we must be prepared to make more arduous and arduous efforts. We have no reason to be complacent, and we must never be complacent or stand still. Instead, we should strengthen our historical self-confidence and enhance our historical initiative, be modest and prudent, work hard, and concentrate on our own affairs. We should always adhere to the bottom line thinking, enhance our sense of hardship, remain firm and determined, remain cautious and keen to see Ye Zhiqiu, and constantly improve our political ability, investigation and research ability, scientific decision-making ability, reform ability, emergency response ability, mass work ability and implementation ability, and firmly grasp the initiative of historical progress in our own hands.
Constantly create a better life through modesty and hard struggle. In the decade of the new era, China’s high-quality development has been continuously promoted, its economic strength has achieved a historic leap, and people’s living standards have improved significantly. In 2021, the per capita disposable income of the national residents was 35,128 yuan, an increase of 18,618 yuan compared with 16,510 yuan in 2012. The average number of cars per 100 households in urban and rural areas is 50.1 and 30.2 respectively, the average number of air conditioners per 100 households is 161.7 and 89.0 respectively, and the average number of mobile phones per 100 households is 253.6 and 266.6 respectively … … Our party adheres to the people-centered development thought and is committed to constantly meeting the people’s growing needs for a better life, and our days will get better and better. However, no matter how rich the material life is, we must be self-reliant and work hard, and we must be down-to-earth and hard-working. The problem of insufficient imbalance in China’s development is still outstanding. It is a long-term and arduous task for more than 1.4 billion people to step into modernization as a whole, and it takes a long time to overcome difficulties. It should be recognized that the pursuit of a better life is not contradictory to modesty and hard work. On the one hand, hard work is not to control consumption and live a life of abstinence, but to oppose extravagance and waste, not to make progress, and to advocate diligence and thrift and make great efforts to govern. On the other hand, we should always bear in mind that it is difficult to go from frugality to extravagance and from extravagance to frugality, and we should not indulge in material enjoyment and be content with the status quo of our achievements, so that we will be divorced from the masses and degenerate, endangering the cause of the party and the people.We must never forget the nourishment of red rice and pumpkin soup, the passion to win the big oil fields even if we are desperate, the initial mission of seeking happiness for the people of China and the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, always alert ourselves with modesty and prudence, motivate ourselves with the spirit of hard struggle, accomplish all the decisions and arrangements made by the CPC Central Committee in a down-to-earth manner, and turn the grand blueprint of the Party’s 20 th National Congress into reality step by step.
Only the strugglers advance, only the strugglers are strong, and only the strugglers win. The brilliant achievements of the past were achieved by hard work, and a better tomorrow will still be created by hard work. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "To realize great dreams, we must work hard and make unremitting efforts." Today, we have embarked on a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way. The Chinese nation has ushered in a great leap from standing up, becoming rich and becoming strong, and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation has entered an irreversible historical process. We must firmly grasp the party’s central task in the new era and new journey, keep in mind that we are empty-mouthed about making mistakes in our country and rejuvenating our country with hard work, strengthen our confidence, work hard with one heart and one mind, forge ahead courageously, strive to achieve the set goals with the perseverance of insisting that the castle peak will not relax, and unremittingly promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with the sober mind of those who walk a hundred miles. Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, the whole party and the people of all ethnic groups in China are United as "a hard piece of steel" under the banner of the Party, and we are always modest, prudent and hard-working. We will certainly be able to overcome all difficulties and obstacles on the road ahead, continue to create impressive miracles, and push the great ship of the Chinese nation to sail and sail.
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The National Bureau of Statistics interprets the profit data of industrial enterprises above designated size in China from January to August 2023.
Cctv newsRecently, Yu Weining, statistician of the Industry Department of the National Bureau of Statistics, interpreted the profit data of industrial enterprises.
In August, with that effect of a series of policy to promote the recovery of macro economy, industrial production rose steadily, and the profit recovery of enterprises was obviously accelerated. the benefit of industrial enterprises showed the follow main characteristics:
The revenue of industrial enterprises improved, and the revenue of the month resumed growth. With the steady recovery of industrial production, the convergence of production and marketing has improved, and the revenue of industrial enterprises has gradually improved. 1— In August, the operating income of industrial enterprises above designated size decreased by 0.3% year-on-year, a decrease of 1-mdash; It narrowed by 0.2 percentage points in July. Among them, in August, after three consecutive months of decline, the operating income of enterprises increased for the first time, from a year-on-year decrease of 1.4% in July to an increase of 0.8%, which created favorable conditions for the profit to increase from decline.
The profits of industrial enterprises accelerated to recover, and the profits of the month turned from decline to increase. Since the beginning of this year, the decline in profits of industrial enterprises has narrowed month by month. 1— In August, the profits of industrial enterprises fell by 11.7% year-on-year, a decrease of 1-mdash; In July, it narrowed by 3.8 percentage points, and the rebound was obviously accelerated. Among them, the profits of industrial enterprises in August increased by 17.2% year-on-year. Since the second half of last year, the profits of industrial enterprises in that month have achieved positive growth for the first time. The decline in the price of industrial products has obviously narrowed for two consecutive months, and the revenue of enterprises has increased for the first time after three consecutive months of decline, which has driven the profits of industrial enterprises to increase from decline, and the benefits have recovered obviously.
Profits in all three categories have improved, and profits in more than 70% industries have rebounded. 1— In August, the profit of mining industry decreased by 20.5% year-on-year, a decrease of 1-mdash; It narrowed by 0.5 percentage points in July; Manufacturing profits decreased by 13.7%, and the decline narrowed by 4.7 percentage points; The profits of electricity, heat, gas and water production and supply industries increased by 40.4%, and the growth rate accelerated by 2.4 percentage points. In terms of industries, among the 41 industrial categories, 30 industries have accelerated their profit growth, or the decline has narrowed, and the industry has improved by over 70%.
The profit growth of equipment manufacturing industry has accelerated. The new industrial kinetic energy continues to grow, the production of new energy vehicles, lithium-ion batteries, photovoltaic equipment, EMUs and other products grows rapidly, and the development momentum of the equipment manufacturing industry continues to increase. 1— In August, the profit of equipment manufacturing industry increased by 3.6% year-on-year, the growth rate was 1-mdash; It accelerated by 1.9 percentage points in July. The profit growth rate of the equipment manufacturing industry is 15.3 percentage points higher than the industrial average, which continues to lead the steady recovery of the profits of industrial enterprises. In terms of industries, the profits of electrical machinery, railway, ship, aerospace transportation equipment industries increased by 33.0% and 32.5% respectively, maintaining a relatively high growth rate; The profit of the automobile industry increased by 2.4%, and the growth rate accelerated by 1.4 percentage points; The electronics industry was driven by factors such as the rebound in production and sales, and the profit decline narrowed by 5.8 percentage points.
The profit decline of raw material manufacturing industry has narrowed significantly. With the gradual recovery of downstream demand, the prices of some commodities continued to rise, and the profits of the raw material industry improved significantly. 1— In August, the profit of raw material manufacturing industry decreased by 42.9% year-on-year, a decrease of 1-mdash; In July, it narrowed by 8.0 percentage points, which led to a 2.5 percentage point decline in industrial profits, which greatly improved the profits of industrial enterprises. In terms of industries, driven by the changes in refined oil prices and low profit base in the same period, the profit of petroleum processing industry decreased by 1-mdash; It narrowed by 18.1 percentage points in July; Driven by the rebound of steel and nonferrous metals prices and the improvement of production and sales of enterprises, the profit decline of steel and nonferrous smelting industries narrowed by 33.4 and 9.7 percentage points respectively. Judging from the situation in the month of August, the oil processing and steel industries all turned into profits from the net loss of the whole industry in the same period of last year.
The profitability of the consumer goods manufacturing industry continued to improve. The effect of the policy of expanding domestic demand and promoting consumption continued to appear, and the consumer goods market accelerated its recovery, driving the profit of consumer goods manufacturing industry to continue to improve. 1— In August, the profit of consumer goods manufacturing industry decreased by 12.0% year-on-year, a decrease of 1-mdash; It narrowed by 1.6 percentage points in July. Among them, the profits of leather shoemaking and food manufacturing industries increased by 16.0% and 0.4% respectively, and the profits were all from 1-mdash; The year-on-year decline in July turned into growth; The profit decline of agricultural and sideline food processing, paper making and textile industries narrowed by 6.6, 6.3 and 5.3 percentage points respectively.
The profits of different types of enterprises have rebounded. With the in-depth implementation of a series of policies and measures to boost confidence and promote development, the benefits of various business entities have continued to improve and their vitality has been continuously enhanced. 1— In August, among the regulated industrial enterprises, the profits of state-controlled, foreign-invested and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan-invested enterprises decreased by 1-mdash year-on-year; In July, it narrowed by 3.8 and 1.3 percentage points respectively; The decline in profits of private enterprises narrowed by 6.1 percentage points, and the recovery rate was faster. The profit decline of large, medium and small enterprises narrowed by 4.1, 3.4 and 3.4 percentage points respectively.
The unit cost of enterprises has decreased, and the profit rate of operating income has increased. Recently, the ex-factory prices of some industrial products continued to rise, which led to the improvement of enterprise revenue, while the raw materials were purchased in the early stage, and the prices were relatively low, which promoted the decline of enterprise unit costs and the expansion of profit space. In August, the cost per 100 yuan of operating income of industrial enterprises was 84.86 yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 0.87 yuan and a quarter-on-quarter decrease of 0.29 yuan. The profit rate of operating income increased for the first time this year, reaching 6.41%, up 0.90 percentage points year-on-year and 1.15 percentage points quarter-on-quarter, and the profitability of enterprises improved significantly.
Generally speaking, the profit recovery of industrial enterprises has obviously accelerated, but the cumulative profit has still dropped significantly. In the next stage, we should resolutely implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, promote the implementation of various policies and measures, continue to promote new industrialization, continuously improve the quality of supply, focus on expanding effective demand, continuously boost market confidence, stimulate the vitality of business entities, and continuously promote the industrial economy to achieve effective improvement in quality and reasonable growth in quantity.
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National Bureau of Statistics: 1-mdash in 2023; In August, the profits of industrial enterprises above designated size decreased by 11.7%.
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The Ministry of Justice issued a guiding case for judicial expertise.
In order to better play the role of cases in guiding and standardizing judicial expertise, on July 5, 2023, The Ministry of Justice issued four cases, namely, Forensic Clinical Appraisal Case of Medical Faults and Causality of Binocular Retinopathy of Premature Infants Caused by Oxygen Inhalation by Institute of Science and Technology of Law University Court, Forensic Pathological Appraisal Case of Death Cause of Patient Ma Moumou after Infusion by Ningxia Forensic Judicial Appraisal Center, Forensic Appraisal Case of Collision Form and Traffic Behavior Mode of Traffic Participants in Road Traffic Accidents by Institute of Forensic Science, and Environmental Damage Appraisal Case of Chongqing Spiegel Judicial Appraisal Institute for a unit violating land use planning and carrying out project construction to destroy cultivated land. The cases released this time are concentrated in the fields of medical health, traffic safety, ecological environment protection, etc., which are closely related to people’s production and life, fully embodying the characteristics of judicial expertise serving the people and litigation activities, and have strong typicality, demonstration and guidance.
In recent years, the Ministry of Justice and local judicial administrative organs have conscientiously implemented the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee on judicial expertise, actively promoted the reform of the unified judicial expertise management system, earnestly strengthened supervision and management, constantly woven a tight supervision network through special governance, comprehensive evaluation and spot checks, and comprehensively used various means to consistently improve the quality and credibility of expertise, making important contributions to ensuring the smooth progress of litigation, promoting judicial justice and safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of the people.
The above cases can be searched and consulted in "Judicial Administration (Legal Service) Case Database" of China Legal Service Network.
Case 1
The Institute of Science and Technology Appraisal of the University of LawBinocular retinopathy in premature infants after oxygen inhalationForensic clinical appraisal case of medical fault and its cause strength
Brief introduction of case
On November 27, 2018, after Li was born, he was treated with oxygen inhalation in an incubator in a maternal and child health hospital because of "cyanosis, spitting and poor reaction for 10 minutes after premature birth and suffocation". He was discharged after nearly 50 days of hospitalization. After leaving the hospital, Li was treated in other hospitals. On January 29, 2019, he was diagnosed with "binocular ROP (phase 5)". After many operations, he left behind serious consequences of blindness. In order to find out whether there is any fault in the diagnosis and treatment of Li in a maternal and child health hospital and the magnitude of the cause in the consequences, the people’s court entrusted the Institute of Science and Technology Appraisal of the Law University to conduct an appraisal.
After all the medical records were submitted for examination, and referring to the consultation opinions of clinical experts, the appraiser believed that the hospital had a clear clinical diagnosis after the birth of the appraiser Li, and the diagnosis and treatment measures adopted basically met the needs of the disease treatment. However, there are some wrong diagnosis and treatment behaviors in a maternal and child health hospital: first, the oxygen therapy for the identified person is high in content and lasts for a long time, and the respiratory management is not standardized; Second, the relevant fundus screening of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) was not paid attention to, and the risk foresight was obviously insufficient; Third, inadequate information about retinopathy of prematurity (ROP).
At the same time, the identified Li has the basic factors of ROP: premature infants (gestational age 30+4W) and low birth weight infants (2000g); Risk factors of ROP: asphyxia at birth, neonatal respiratory distress syndrome, respiratory distress after resuscitation, various premature complications, hypoxia and oxygen treatment; After birth, the condition is critical, the treatment is difficult and the choice is difficult.
Based on the above factors, it is considered that Li, the identified person, caused the damage consequences of ROP Phase 5 under the joint action of his own high-risk factors of ROP and medical faults in a maternal and child health hospital. The appraisal opinions issued by the appraiser are as follows: 1. According to the existing appraisal materials, there were improper oxygen use (high oxygen concentration and long duration), irregular respiratory management, failure to consider fundus screening and insufficient information about ROP risks in the diagnosis and treatment of Li, a maternal and child health hospital. 2. There is a causal relationship between the above-mentioned medical fault of the doctor and the damage consequences of ROP5 in both eyes of the appraiser Li. 3. Considering the factors of the appraised person’s own disease and medical fault, it is appropriate to take "the same cause" as the cause of the medical fault in a maternal and child health hospital.
The appraisal opinion was accepted by the court, and Li’s family expressed their understanding.
Case number:
BJSJYW1667348075
travel to watch industry
Ningxia Court Scientific Judicial Appraisal Center conducted a forensic pathological appraisal of the cause of death after infusion in Ma Moumou Hospital.
Brief introduction of case
One day in 2021, Ma went to a hospital because of "swollen neck lymph nodes for one week and swollen eyelids for one day". The initial diagnosis was: 1. Acute tonsillitis; 2. Cervical lymphadenitis. The hospital gave infusion and other treatments, and after infusion, there was loss of consciousness and cyanosis on the face. After being rescued, he was declared dead in the early morning of the next day. In order to find out the cause of Ma’s death, the People’s Mediation Committee of Medical Disputes entrusted the Scientific Judicial Appraisal Center of Ningxia Court for appraisal.
Autopsy revealed that an irregular mass with a volume of 7.5cm×7cm×3cm was seen in Ma’s anterior mediastinum, weighing 149.6g, and its section was gray and nodular. The mass adheres to the surrounding tissues, and the mass adheres to the pericardium, which is difficult to peel off. The mass continues to grow to the bilateral hilum of the lung, and the upper end reaches the upper lobe of the lung, and the mass pushes the heart down. Combined with immunohistochemical staining, microscope confirmed that the mass was thymic T-lymphoblastic lymphoma, involving the heart, bilateral kidneys, bilateral submandibular lymph nodes and other organs. The tumor spread widely, and the diffuse tumor cells of the heart, kidneys and other organs infiltrated, which could lead to the death of the identified person due to circulatory and respiratory failure.
In this case, there is insufficient evidence of drug allergy in autopsy, and no other fatal developmental malformation or basic disease is found in anatomy. Mechanical asphyxia caused by pressing the nose and mouth, strangling the neck and blocking foreign bodies in the trachea can be ruled out, as can mechanical injury caused by external violence.
Based on the above factors, the appraisal opinion issued by the appraiser is: Ma Moumou conforms to thymic T-lymphoblastic lymphoma, involving many organs such as heart, bilateral kidneys and bilateral submandibular lymph nodes, and died of circulatory and respiratory failure.
The appraisal opinion was unanimously recognized by the People’s Mediation Committee for Medical Disputes, the hospital and Ma’s family, which provided scientific evidence support for the successful resolution of contradictions and disputes.
Case number:
NXSJYW1652359449
Case 3
Research institute of forensic science on road trafficCollision patterns of traffic participants in accidents andAppraisal case of traffic behavior mode
Brief introduction of case
On a certain day in June, 2021, a passenger car collided with a human tricycles at a section of No.225 Provincial Highway in Jiangsu Province from north to south. At the time of the incident, the passenger car traveling from north to south suddenly met Li Moumou and human tricycles, who were holding an umbrella, and the two sides failed to avoid the collision. Li Moumou died on the spot and the vehicles of both sides were damaged. The two sides of the accident have disputes about the collision form of the vehicle and Li’s traffic behavior (riding or carrying out) at the time of the incident. In order to find out the real situation of the accident, the local case-handling unit entrusted the Institute of Forensic Science to make a judicial appraisal of the collision form of the vehicles of both sides and the traffic behavior mode of Li Moumou at the time of the incident.
It is found that the marks on the right front part of the passenger car and the left side of human tricycles can form a corresponding relationship between the mark-making body and the mark-bearing body, which accords with the characteristics of the collision between the right front part of the passenger car and the left side of human tricycles. Human tricycles saddle is skewed to the lower left, and it deflects counterclockwise. Combined with the analysis of the collision form of two cars, it conforms to the characteristics of skew displacement caused by the stress on the lower left of human tricycles saddle when two cars collide.
At the same time, Li’s injury materials show the injury characteristics of his lower limbs and scrotum. Combined with the collision form of two cars and the analysis of the position of two cars and Li, compared with the implementation posture, it is more in line with the injury characteristics formed by Li’s collision with a passenger car in a posture of riding across human tricycles.
Based on the above factors, the appraisal opinion issued by the appraiser is: the right front part of the FXXXXX Jeep minibus collided with the left side of human tricycles, an unknown brand without a hanging number plate, and it can be established that Li was riding across the human tricycles at the time of the incident.
The appraisal opinion was adopted by the case-handling unit, and both personnel had no objection to the appraisal opinion.
Case number:
SHSJYW1640932702
Case 4
Chongqing Spiegel Judicial Appraisal Institute conducted an environmental damage appraisal case against a unit that violated land use planning and carried out project construction to destroy cultivated land.
Brief introduction of case
In 2018, a company built a color steel shed, steel bar processing room, slope protection and other facilities in a project in Qijiang District of Chongqing without approval. According to the field survey, the actual area is 18,523.78 square meters, including 7,212.99 square meters of cultivated land, which is not in line with the overall land use planning in this area. Chongqing Mingjing Judicial Appraisal Institute was entrusted with the judicial appraisal of the damage degree of the cultivated land involved above.
The identification of this case involves the confirmation of the facts, types and areas of illegal land occupation. During the appraisal process, the appraisers conducted in-depth and comprehensive surveys for many times, and carefully analyzed the baseline confirmation, damage confirmation conditions, damage confirmation process and causality. According to the information provided by the Qijiang District Planning and Natural Resources Bureau and on-site reconnaissance, the field comparison and analysis compared with the baseline (farmland in the undamaged area around the involved area), combined with laboratory test results, and confirmed the type and quantity of land occupation of the bulldozing and slope protection site involved. The appraisal opinion issued by the appraiser is: after appraisal, a company illegally occupies 10.8195 mu (7,212.99 square meters) > 10 mu of cultivated land for bulldozing and slope protection beyond the planned red line, illegally occupies more than 10 mu of cultivated land other than basic farmland, and illegally occupies a large amount of cultivated land. There is a direct causal relationship between the actions of bulldozing and slope protection and the ecological environment damage in the area involved. There are phenomena of soil layer removal and ground hardening on the cultivated land in the area involved, and the original cultivated layer or topsoil of the land is completely destroyed, and the original planting conditions of the cultivated land are seriously damaged. At the same time, the appraisal agency also provided the entrusting party with a simple repair direction and scheme.
The appraisal opinion was adopted by the case-handling unit, which strongly supported the administrative law enforcement work of the case-handling unit.
Case number:
CQSJYW1657877881
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The little Maybach makes its domineering debut! Four medium and large car shopping guides!
Phoenix Automobile, Foshan Shopping Guide:There is no longest, only longer! The new E-Class entered the stage of China’s medium and large car market in a cheer. As a special long-wheelbase model for China, the new E-Class follows the design style of the big brother, and the C-pillar has the same small triangular window design as the big brother. In today’s car battlefield competing for nesting doll design, Mercedes-Benz is very handy in this regard. From the shock appearing in front of people, to the (small S), the C-Class seems to be a reduced version of the S-Class, and then to the current E-Class (small Maybach), at least it shows that Mercedes-Benz will try to figure out people’s car buying thoughts. It was not just the old E-Class that was also under pressure. Cars of the same class were suddenly colorless in front of the new E-Halo. Recently, the discounts for the German Three Musketeers were relatively large.
Mercedes-Benz E-Class
Price: 39.80-49 9,800
Price information:Recently, the regional editor of Phoenix Automobile learned from the Penglong Litai dealer in Foshan that there are currently a large number of existing cars on sale in the store’s E-class models, and the colors are mainly based on actual sales. There are no discounts for new cars. Friends who are interested in this car may wish to pay further attention. Please refer to the table below for specific prices:
Financial policy:The specific fee is subject to the calculation at the store according to the different models.
Maintenance cost:The specific fee is subject to the calculation at the store according to the different models.
(This market information is collected from the local dealer, subject to the day, and does not mean that the manufacturer’s behavior/the pictures in the text are real pictures of the car, and the price information has nothing to do with the location where the pictures were taken)
CT6
Guide price:43.99-81 8,800
Price information:Recently, the regional editor of Phoenix Automobile learned from the time and dealer in Foshan that there are currently a large number of CT6 models on sale in the store, and the colors are mainly based on actual sales. The purchase of the car can be discounted 61,000. Friends who are interested in this car may wish to pay further attention. Please see the table below for specific prices:
Financial policy:In terms of insurance, the specific cost is subject to the calculation at the store according to the model.
Maintenance cost:The specific fee is subject to the calculation at the store according to the different models.
(This market information is collected from the local dealer, subject to the day, and does not mean that the manufacturer’s behavior/the pictures in the text are real pictures of the car, and the price information has nothing to do with the location where the pictures were taken)
5 series
Guide price:43.56-77 8,600
Price information:Recently, the regional editor of Phoenix Automobile learned from the Shenbao dealer in Foshan that there are currently a large number of 5 series models on sale in the store, and the colors are mainly based on actual sales. The maximum discount for car purchases is 135,000 yuan. Friends who are interested in this car may wish to pay further attention. Please refer to the table below for specific prices:
Financial policy:The specific fee is subject to the calculation at the store according to the different models.
Maintenance cost:The specific fee is subject to the calculation at the store according to the different models.
(This market information is collected from the local dealer, subject to the day, and does not mean that the manufacturer’s behavior/the pictures in the text are real pictures of the car, and the price information has nothing to do with the location where the pictures were taken)
L
Guide price:41.53-75 7,600
Price information:Recently, the regional editor of Phoenix Automobile learned from the Shijin dealer in Foshan that there are currently a large number of A6L models on sale in the store, and the colors are mainly based on actual sales. The maximum discount for car purchases is 155,300 yuan. Friends who are interested in this car may wish to pay further attention. Please refer to the table below for specific prices:
Financial policy:The specific fee is subject to the calculation at the store according to the different models.
Maintenance cost:The specific fee is subject to the calculation at the store according to the different models.
(This market information is collected from the local dealer, subject to the day, and does not mean that the manufacturer’s behavior/the pictures in the text are real pictures of the car, and the price information has nothing to do with the location where the pictures were taken)