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The 20th anniversary of the first flight of China’s J-10 aircraft: the first flight is not easy to finalize, and it is even more difficult.

  China news agency, Beijing, March 23 (Reporter Zhou Yin) China Aviation Industry Corporation (China Aviation Industry) disclosed that March 23, 2018 is the 20th anniversary of the successful first flight of China’s first third-generation fighter with completely independent intellectual property rights.

  March 23, 1998 was an exciting day for aviation people. In the eyes of longing and expectation, 01 prototype J-10 aircraft spread its wings and made its first flight successfully.

  According to the relevant person in charge of aviation industry in China, after the first flight of the J-10 aircraft was successful, the relevant institutions put forward the plan of "speeding up the test flight and speeding up the finalization" and the decision of "leading the trial" of the troops. The development team made persistent efforts and devoted themselves to the follow-up development work. The test flight of the J-10 aircraft has adopted the test flight technology that has never been used before, and carried out the test flight subjects that have never been carried out before. During the test flight, China Air Force test pilots, represented by Lei Qiang and Li Zhonghua, pushed the flight envelope of the J-10 aircraft to an unprecedented boundary with exquisite test flight technology, which set a record for three generations of international aircraft not to crash during the test flight and promoted the process of aircraft finalization. With the hard work of the development team, it created a precedent for the finalization and batch equipment of troops in that year.

  After the design of the J-10 aircraft was finalized and equipped with troops, according to the continuous development of equipment demand and military reform, the J-10 aircraft two-seat combat/trainer and J-10A aircraft were developed successively, and the China army was equipped quickly; The improved J-10B aircraft shows strong air and surface attack capability. Performance has also become the third representative aircraft of China Air Force Air Show Brigade.

  The J-10 series aircraft participated in many major events and large-scale military exercises. Implement multi-aircraft formation, multiple aerial refueling, continuous cruising, and sail to the South China Sea to perform patrol alert tasks. At Zhuhai International Air Show, the J-10 series aircraft competed with foreign advanced aircraft on the same stage, boasting in the sky, showing the elegance of China Air Force. In the "Peace Mission" multinational military exercise, the J-10 aircraft fought in formation with other aircraft, demonstrating the joint operational capability of China Air Force with multinational and multi-aircraft groups. In 2013, the J-10 performance machine flew abroad for the first time to participate in the Moscow International Air Show, which strengthened the national prestige and military prestige.

  The successful development of the J-10 series aircraft has achieved a leap from introduction, digestion and absorption, modified development to independent research and development, which has raised the technical level and manufacturing capacity of China’s aviation industry to a new level, promoted the development and progress of China’s national defense industry and its related industries, greatly enhanced the overall strength of the national defense science and technology industry, and is of great significance to consolidating national defense and safeguarding national security and territorial integrity.

  The person in charge said that the successful development of the J-10 series aircraft has enabled China Air Force’s main battle weapons and equipment to leap from the second generation to the third generation, made China Air Force’s equipment level step into the ranks of advanced countries in the world, greatly shortened the gap with foreign countries, and upgraded the industrial base, consolidated technical reserves, trained innovative talents, accumulated management experience and accumulated late-comer strength for the fourth-generation aircraft research and development. (End)

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What does it mean for a city to hold a marathon?

  The contestants run in the Taoyuan of Linjia Village, Xiaowangmiao Street, Fenghua District, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province. Photo by Hu Xuejun (People’s Vision)

  Luo Shujian pushed his son Xiao Bai to the finish line in the race. Xinhua News Agency reporter Huang Zongzhi photo

  Running is a good way to know a city. In mid-spring, runners from all over the world ushered in a marathon tour of "measuring the city with their feet".

  On March 19th, 2023, the Peach Blossom Marathon on both sides of Fenghua Strait (hereinafter referred to as "Peach Blossom Horse") started in Fenghua District, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province, and 12,000 runners gathered together to participate in a spring date among green mountains, green waters and burning peach blossoms.

  Draw a poetic picture with the track

  Wearing a red balloon with the words "2: 15", Jin Yiyu is one of the many "rabbits" in this marathon.

  "Rabbits" are pace setters in marathon. Their duty is to guide runners to run at a steady pace and finish the race within a predetermined time. This means that as long as "follow" Jin Yiyu, the runner can complete the half marathon in about 2 hours and 15 minutes.

  "I am 50 years old this year. I started running in 1992. All horses and half horses participated in it for nearly 20 times, doing ‘ Rabbit ’ I am confident to have a steady speed and lead everyone to run together. " Jin Yiyu said.

  At the starting line, Thomas Cliff from England is sorting out the equipment for the competition. He is an English teacher who works in Yuyao, Zhejiang Province. He has been in China for three and a half years, but it is the first time to participate in the full marathon in China. Cliff said that his future goal is to challenge the more difficult mountain marathon.

  In the interview, many runners praised Fenghua’s "Peach Blossom Horse" track with "picturesque scenery". March is the season when peach blossoms are in full bloom. In Taoyuan, north of Daolinjia Village, Xiaowangmiao Street, flowers and bones are full of branches. Looking at Qingyun Village, the clear river flows through the village, and the old houses in Liang Shi are patchwork; In the newly-built village of Xikou Town, nearly 100 acres of plum blossoms and green hills reflect each other … … On the way to running, a rural poetic picture is panoramic.

  According to the relevant person in charge of the competition, this year’s competition has optimized and adjusted the track, and the starting and ending points of the three groups of full horse, half horse and happy run are all set in the main city. The newly-added urban track makes the coastal city and the quiet countryside string together, providing runners with a unique competition space.

  "Coming to the competition this time is like having a class reunion. Everyone meets old friends in the beautiful scenery, and there is no feeling of being unfamiliar at all." Chen Dahei, a runner from Taiwan Province, said.

  Run to convey perseverance and courage.

  It took 1 hour and 57 minutes for Luo Shujian to push his son into Fenghua Sports Center with a tricycle. He put a peach-blossom medal on his son to share the joy of finishing the race.

  Luo Shujian is a courier in Jinhua, Zhejiang Province. When his son Xiao Bai was born in 2009, he suffered from severe brain injury due to severe asphyxia, and suffered from the most difficult "Lannox syndrome" in childhood epilepsy. Today, although Xiao Bai is 13 years old, he is only one or two years old.

  The heavy blow of life made Luo Shujian suffer for a time. In 2010, Luo Shujian was very shocked to see the story of Dick Huo Yite, an American, traveling all over the United States with his son with cerebral palsy and completing more than 1,000 road races.

  "I also want to run and take my son to see the world!" Since then, Luo Shujian has started long-distance running training. In 2015, he took his son to participate in the marathon for the first time. In the following eight years, they "ran" over more than 20 cities including Beijing, Shanghai and Hangzhou.

  In Ningbo, the father and son ran the 57th marathon together. To this end, the organizers specially prepared a number plate with the tail number "57" for Luo Shujian.

  Pieces of finished medals bear witness to my father’s love and tenacity, and interpret the perseverance and courage of the marathon. "As long as conditions permit, I will push Xiao Bai to continue running." Luo Shujian said that he hopes that through his own running, more people will pay attention to the vulnerable groups such as children with cerebral palsy and autistic children, and encourage more people to run to their own spring.

  Broaden the space of cultural tourism with sports events

  What does it mean for a city to hold a marathon?

  With the deep integration of national fitness and national health, outdoor sports have gradually become a popular sport for the masses. According to the data of National Physical Fitness Monitoring Center, running is one of the most popular sports for adults in China, with a participation rate of 19.8%.

  On the marathon track, you can see both professional long-distance runners and newcomers who have just come into contact with road running; There are elderly people with gray hair and children who compete with their parents. All-horse, Half-horse, Happy Run and other tracks with different distances and forms allow more people to run and run happily.

  After the race in Ma Shunli, Mr. Wu from Guizhou said that in addition to participating in the race, he also brought his wife and daughter and a family of three to Fenghua for a spring outing. "I have heard about the beauty of peach blossoms here for a long time, and finally I have the opportunity to meet them."

  The insiders believe that in the "economic account" of marathon events, in addition to direct income such as broadcasting, sponsorship and registration fees, derivative income such as hotels, transportation, tourism, shoes, clothing and equipment is also considerable. According to the data, half of the marathon runners have the experience of competing in other places, of which about 70% will taste local food and special snacks, and more than 60% will choose to travel locally.

  Many places also hold marathons as a window for city publicity. Take "Peach Blossom Horse" as an example. In addition to natural scenery and urban features, there are historical and cultural landscapes such as Wulingmen and Wenchang Pavilion on the 42km track. In 2021, the Games will incorporate non-legacy elements, and add non-legacy food supply points on the basis of 19 regular food supply stations to provide special foods such as peach gum drinks. This year, the organizers set up a variety of recreational activities along the way, such as waist encouragement and martial arts performances, to tap the local cultural heritage with the help of competitions.

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Why did you use these 33 "most" in the report of the 19th National Congress?

  Most of all, in the world of Chinese characters, there is no doubt that it is a top-level vocabulary, which often expresses profound judgments, pours strong emotions and conveys rich connotations.

  There are 33 "most" words in the report of the 19th National Congress. Sometimes, the word "most" is used together, which is magnificent and meaningful. It also shows us that the Communist Party of China (CPC) has a clear understanding of the current situation, deep thinking about the future and destiny, high concern for the people’s livelihood, and firm confidence in winning greater victories.

  10月18日,中国共产党第十九次全国代表大会在北京人民大会堂隆重开幕。习近平代表第十八届中央委员会向大会作报告。 新华社记者马占成 摄

  33个“最”如下:

  1、最强烈

  2、威胁最大

  Words:把纪律挺在前面,着力解决人民群众反映最强烈、对党的执政基础威胁最大的突出问题。

  Interpretation:这是报告中最先出现的两个“最”。人心向背事关执政基础,短短一句话,显示的是中国共产党强烈的忧患意识。强调破解这个突出难题,就必须全面从严治党,必须把纪律挺在前面。

  这是在建的郑万高铁河南平顶山段一处施工现场(4月29日摄)。新华社记者李安摄

  3、世界最大发展中国家

  Words:必须认识到,我国社会主要矛盾的变化,没有改变我们对我国社会主义所处历史阶段的判断,我国仍处于并将长期处于社会主义初级阶段的基本国情没有变,我国是世界最大发展中国家的国际地位没有变。

  Interpretation:中国是世界最大发展中国家,这是我们的国际地位,不能因为我们在经济发展上取得了重大成功,就误判形势、迷失方向。

   4、最大实际

  Words:全党要牢牢把握社会主义初级阶段这个基本国情,牢牢立足社会主义初级阶段这个最大实际… …

  Interpretation:必须脚踏实际,才能赢得未来。

   5. The greatest dream

  Words:Realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation has been the Chinese nation since modern times.The greatest dream.

  Interpretation:The great rejuvenation has been the dream of generations of China people. This is the greatest dream, no doubt.

  6, the highest ideal

  7, the ultimate goal

  Words:Once established, the Communist Party of China (CPC) regarded the realization of communism as the party’s goal.Highest idealandend-allWithout hesitation, he shouldered the historical mission of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, United and led the people in arduous struggles, and wrote a magnificent epic that swallowed mountains and rivers.

  Interpretation:Do not forget your initiative mind, keep moving. The highest ideal and ultimate goal of our party is to realize communism.

  On the evening of October 19th, more than 2,000 representatives of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China came to Beijing Exhibition Hall to visit the large-scale achievement exhibition of "Five Years of Striving". Xinhua News Agency reporter Ding Haitao photo

   8, the most extensive and profound

  Words:Our party unites and leads the people to complete the socialist revolution, establish the basic socialist system, promote socialist construction, and complete the history of the Chinese nation.The most extensive and profoundSocial change … …

  Interpretation:Looking back, the social changes led by our party are the most extensive and profound in the history of the Chinese nation, that is, the establishment of an advanced social system in line with China’s reality, which laid a fundamental political premise and institutional foundation for all the development and progress of contemporary China, and realized the great leap of the Chinese nation from continuous decline in modern times to a fundamental reversal of destiny and sustained prosperity.

   9, the most essential characteristics

  10, the biggest advantage

  11, the highest political leadership

  Words:Clear Socialism with Chinese characteristicsThe most essential featureIs led by the Communist Party of China (CPC), Socialism with Chinese characteristics system.Maximum advantageIs led by the Communist Party of China (CPC), the party isThe highest political leadershipPut forward the general requirements of party building in the new era and highlight the important position of political construction in party building.

  Interpretation:In a word, three "most". Socialism with Chinese characteristics, the most essential feature, led by the Communist Party of China (CPC); Socialism with Chinese characteristics system, the biggest advantage, the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership, naturally leads to the third "most", the Communist Party of China (CPC), the highest political leadership in China.

   12, the latest achievements of Marxism in China.

  Words:Socialism with Chinese characteristics thought in the new era is the inheritance and development of Marxism–Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory, Theory of Three Represents and Scientific Outlook on Development.The Latest Achievements of Marxism in China… …

  Interpretation:The reason why our Party can constantly move from victory to victory is that it has always adhered to the integration of the basic principles of Marxism with the essence of Chinese traditional culture and the concrete reality of China. Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era is the inheritance and development, the latest achievement of Marxism in China, and indicates the future direction of China.

   13, the most extensive patriotic United front

  Words:We must adhere to the road of political development in Socialism with Chinese characteristics, adhere to and improve the system of people’s congresses, the system of multi-party cooperation and political consultation led by the Communist Party of China (CPC), the system of regional ethnic autonomy and the system of grass-roots mass autonomy, and consolidate and develop it.The broadest patriotic United front… …

  Interpretation:Our patriotic United front is the most extensive, and it must be consolidated and developed in order to unite all those who can unite and ensure that the people are masters of their own affairs.

   14, the most stringent ecological environment protection system.

  Words:Treat the ecological environment like life, coordinate the management of landscape, forest, field, lake and grass system, and implementThe strictest ecological environment protection system… …

  Interpretation:This "most" shows that our party attaches great importance to the ecological environment. This eco-environmental protection system must be the strictest and cannot be discounted. We want green mountains and green hills, as well as Jinshan Yinshan. I’d rather have green mountains and green hills than Jinshan Yinshan, and Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets.

   15, the most distinctive character

  Words:It is our party to be brave in self-revolution and strictly manage the party.The most distinctive character.

  Interpretation:The Communist Party of China (CPC) has many characters, but the most distinctive character is only one, that is, he is brave in self-revolution and strictly manages the party.

   16, the most extensive

  17. The truest

  18, the most useful

  Words:China’s socialist democracy is to safeguard the fundamental interests of the people.The most extensive, true and usefulDemocracy.

  Interpretation:The combination of the three "most" clearly and vividly emphasizes the characteristics of socialist democracy in China, and also shows the characteristics that all power in our country belongs to the people.

   19, the greatest common divisor

  20, the greatest concentric circle

  Words:We must hold high the banner of patriotism and socialism, firmly grasp the theme of great unity and unity, adhere to the unity of consistency and diversity, and findgreatest common divisor, drawMaximum concentric circle.

  Interpretation:When it comes to the United front, we use two "most" words to emphasize that the United front is an important magic weapon for the party’s cause to win and must be adhered to for a long time.

  21, most concerned about

  22, the most direct

  23, the most realistic

  Words:To safeguard and improve people’s livelihood, we must seize the people.Most concerned, most direct and most realistic.The interests of the problem, not only do your best, but also do what you can, one thing after another, year after year.

  Interpretation:When it comes to people’s livelihood, many "most" are used, and here "three most" are used together, which shows that this report pays special attention to people’s livelihood issues. The people’s yearning for a better life is our goal.

  On October 13th, villagers in Chenjiabang Village, South Taihu Lake, Changxing County washed vegetables and rice by Liujiadu River. With the great improvement of the river water environment, the villagers began to resume the habit of washing rice and vegetables with river water.

  24, the biggest livelihood

  Words:Employment isThe greatest livelihood.

  Interpretation:To grasp the problem, we must grasp the most important problem, and employment is the greatest livelihood. Therefore, the report emphasizes the need to improve the quality of employment and people’s income level.

   25, the minimum living security system

  Words:Coordinate the urban and rural social assistance system and improve itminimum living subsidy system.

  Interpretation:The report pays special attention to vulnerable groups and emphasizes the need to strengthen the construction of social security system. We are a socialist country, and we should make the fruits of reform and development more fair and benefit all the people.

   26. The fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people

  27, the highest standard

  Words:All the work of the party must be based onThe fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the peopleforHighest standard.

  Interpretation:We are a political party that serves the people wholeheartedly. The report once again emphasizes that we should persist in taking the people’s trivial matters as our own major events, starting from what the people care about and what makes the people satisfied, and lead the people to create a better life!

  28. It will eventually hurt human beings themselves.

  Words:Only by following the laws of nature can human beings effectively prevent detours in the development and utilization of nature and harm to nature.It will eventually hurt human beings themselves.This is an irresistible law.

  Interpretation:In the end, this is a fixed vocabulary. But the problem of man and nature mentioned here can’t help but remind people of Engels’ warning: we should not be too intoxicated with our human victory over nature, and nature has retaliated against us every time such a victory.

  29, the best solution

  30, the best system

  Words:Facts have proved that "one country, two systems" can solve the problems of Hong Kong and Macao left over from history.preferred planIt has also maintained long-term prosperity and stability after the return of Hong Kong and Macao.Optimal system.

  Interpretation:The combination of two "best" actually shows that "one country, two systems" is a great pioneering work and there is no better choice. Facts have also proved that since the return of Hong Kong and Macao to the motherland, the practice of "one country, two systems" has achieved universally recognized success.

  31. Least developed countries

  Words:Increase assistance to developing countries, especiallyleast developed countryAssistance to narrow the development gap between the North and the South.

  Interpretation:Least developed country is an inherent term. However, this sentence also illustrates China’s responsibility as a great power. the Communist Party of China (CPC) is a political party that strives for the happiness of the people of China and also strives for the cause of human progress. The Communist Party of China (CPC) has always regarded it as his mission to make new and greater contributions to mankind.

   32. I hate it most

  33, the biggest threat

  Words:the massesHate mostCorruption, corruption is what our party is facing.The greatest threat.

  Interpretation:These are the last two "most" in the report of the 19th National Congress, which clearly points out the complexity of the anti-corruption struggle. Therefore, the report emphasizes that only with the tenacity and persistence of anti-corruption on the road forever, deepening the treatment of both the symptoms and the root causes, and ensuring the integrity of cadres, clean government and clear politics can we jump out of the historical cycle rate and ensure the long-term stability of the party and the country.

  On October 18th, The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China was grandly opened in the Great Hall of the People. Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Tao photo

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Writing "artificial intelligence" into government work report is expected to become a tangible growth point.

  On March 9, at the 2017 China Household Appliances and Consumer Electronics Expo, consumers felt the new trend of artificial intelligence. Photo by our reporter Tu Zhili

  Driverless car. Xinhua News Agency reporter Liu Yushe

  Internet hospital telemedicine. Photo by Long Wei (People’s Vision)

  A year ago, the man-machine battle between artificial intelligence AlphaGo and the world’s top chess player shocked the world, which was just a microcosm of the application of artificial intelligence (AI); At the just-concluded National People’s Congress, "accelerating the research and development and transformation of artificial intelligence and other technologies" first appeared in the government work report and became one of the key tasks in 2017.

  Pan Fusheng, president of Chongqing Academy of Science and Technology, believes that this shows that China attaches great importance to the field of new technologies.

  As one of the important representatives of the new round of scientific and technological revolution, artificial intelligence is moving from scientific and technological research and development to industrial application, becoming a new driving force for global economic development. In the eyes of the industry, artificial intelligence is not a single technology industry, but a tool to integrate other industries, such as the "housekeeping robot" produced by combining robots with nannies, and the "car networking" produced by combining navigation with cars. With the gradual maturity of artificial intelligence technology, whoever takes the lead in achieving a breakthrough in application may have an advantage in the competition in the intelligent age, and "artificial intelligence" is expected to become one of the new touchable growth points.

  Artificial intelligence is developing rapidly in China.

  Do you still think artificial intelligence is far away?

  I don’t feel well. I want to open my mobile phone and ask a doctor, but how can I find the best match among thousands of doctors waiting for consultation online?

  The author understands that Ali Health has developed and launched healthy honey on mobile phone Taobao — — The medical health intelligent question answering engine, which is similar to the intelligent question answering robot, can answer the general medical health questions of ordinary users, and then make choices according to the needs of users, and automatically match users to corresponding doctors or pharmacists.

  In fact, at present, from the monitoring and diagnosis of medical health, intelligent medical equipment, to intelligent evaluation, personalized counseling and child companionship in the field of education, from warehousing and logistics, intelligent shopping guide and customer service in the field of e-commerce, to self-driving technology applied to smart cars, artificial intelligence can be seen.

  Mr. Gao, from Tangshan, Hebei Province, recently bought a car. When trying all kinds of smart devices in the car, he said to the author with emotion: "I think many car technologies are quite smart now, such as automatic parking and navigation path planning, which are convenient for driving." However, in his view, "it will be more advanced if autonomous driving can be popularized in the future."

  Mr. Gao’s idea is not far away. The industry believes that technologies such as artificial intelligence are key technologies to promote the development of autonomous driving. For example, artificial intelligence plays a decision-making role in helping cars interpret sensor data. By reading drivers’ driving behaviors and expressions, drivers can be reminded to switch to automatic driving mode when they are tired.

  The term "artificial intelligence" is generally considered to have been born at Dartmouth Conference in 1956. In the past 61 years, the research and practice of artificial intelligence has been in a growing trend. Nowadays, the breakthrough of artificial intelligence technology has brought the storm of technological revolution sweeping the world, and created an incomparably broad market. Many companies in China have seized the opportunity and performed brilliantly in this tide. Some observers believe that China’s artificial intelligence has become a shining business card that attracts worldwide attention.

  In the past year, Changhong, TCL, Skyworth and other China home appliance enterprises have released artificial intelligence home appliances, hoping to break the sales problem of home appliance industry with artificial intelligence.

  Not long ago, sogou Company released its annual financial report for 2016, and Sogou CEO Wang Xiaochuan said that sogou has achieved great performance growth with the help of artificial intelligence technology. In the future, artificial intelligence will be applied to more products, making it easier for users to express and obtain information, and making artificial intelligence truly benefit mankind.

  The pace of global artificial intelligence research and development is accelerating, and China is not to be outdone. In recent years, Baidu has successively established Big Data Lab, Deep Learning Lab and Silicon Valley Artificial Intelligence Lab, and made full efforts in artificial intelligence through structural adjustment. At the 2016 Baidu World Congress, "Baidu Brain" was launched. This project will focus on research and development in the fields of voice, image, natural language processing, user portrait and driverless driving.

  Last year, the Hangzhou government joined forces with 13 enterprises to install an artificial intelligence hub — — Hangzhou city data brain. In the preliminary test of some sections in Xiaoshan District, Hangzhou, the urban brain intelligently adjusted the traffic lights, and the maximum speed of vehicles increased by 11%.

  Traffic congestion is just the first problem that the urban brain faces. The goal of the urban brain is to let the data help the city to think and make decisions, and make Hangzhou a city that can adjust itself and interact with human beings.

  The relevant person in charge of Alibaba Group told this newspaper that Alibaba Cloud ET artificial intelligence technology is adopted in the core of the city brain, which can conduct global real-time analysis of the whole city and automatically allocate public resources. In addition, Alibaba Cloud ET, which has leading artificial intelligence technology, has become a powerful assistant to human beings in the fields of urban governance, traffic scheduling, industrial manufacturing, health care, and justice.

  In Tencent, artificial intelligence research projects include WHAT LAB (WeChat-Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Artificial Intelligence Joint Lab), Youtu Lab, WeChat Pattern Recognition Center, Intelligent Computing and Search Lab and many other departments.

  In the view of Li Yanhong, chairman and CEO of Baidu, artificial intelligence is like a new scientific and technological revolution, injecting new vitality into the long-term depressed world economy. Last year, many key technologies advanced by leaps and bounds, which is undoubtedly a colorful year in the history of artificial intelligence development. Since its birth more than half a century ago, it has finally reached the critical point from scientific research and development to industrial application, and is ready to go.

  Updating "Engine" for Development

  The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Science and Technology revealed that over the years, the Ministry of Science and Technology has actively promoted the development of artificial intelligence technology through a series of science and technology plans such as "863", "973" and science and technology support plans. In tackling key technical problems, we mainly supported intelligent computer systems, intelligent robots and automatic information processing, and also supported a number of projects in intelligent transportation, smart grid and smart city. In the next step, we are gathering experts from scientific and business circles and innovative enterprises, including some young entrepreneurs, to jointly formulate plans to promote the innovative development of artificial intelligence in China and promote the application of artificial intelligence in economic construction, people’s livelihood, environmental protection and national security.

  Why is artificial intelligence so valued?

  Lei Jun, chairman and CEO of Xiaomi Technology, believes that a major breakthrough in artificial intelligence technology will surely bring a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial revolution, which will have a far-reaching impact on all aspects of human life. "Vigorously developing artificial intelligence technology is an important driving force for China’s economic transformation and upgrading."

  "Numerous studies have shown that the comprehensive subversion of artificial intelligence on the business model, industrial chain and value chain of traditional industries will bring about qualitative changes in all aspects of global economy and social life." Li Yanhong said.

  In an article, "Artificial Intelligence, Singularity Moment" Approaching? Jiang Qiping, secretary general of the Information Research Center of China Academy of Social Sciences, believes that the greatest significance of developing artificial intelligence lies in replacing the "engine" for modernization. Accenture, a consulting firm, has studied 12 developed countries, including the United States, Finland and Britain, and predicted that by 2035, artificial intelligence will help these countries increase their productivity by about 40%.

  For China, the benefits of artificial intelligence will be manifold. Economically speaking, automation with the help of new artificial intelligence technology will greatly improve productivity and save labor costs; Optimize the existing products and services of the industry to improve their quality and labor productivity; By creating new markets, new jobs, etc., it will promote the market to be more prosperous and open up a broader market space.

  In terms of industrial upgrading, the problem that China’s traditional manufacturing industry is large but not strong needs to be overcome urgently. Artificial intelligence has just provided convenience and motivation for the transformation and upgrading of manufacturing industry. First, these enterprises have massive data and a large amount of funds in the industry; Second, under the situation that the productivity level is in urgent need of improvement and the traditional demographic dividend is gradually disappearing, traditional enterprises have an urgent desire to transform and upgrade their own factories and businesses, improve their profits and reduce their costs. Therefore, the manufacturing industry is not only an area where artificial intelligence can make great achievements, but also an advantageous area for China to develop artificial intelligence.

  According to the Global Artificial Intelligence Development Report 2016, the number of artificial intelligence patent applications in China has reached 15,745, ranking second in the world; Investment in artificial intelligence reached 146, ranking third in the world.

  According to iResearch, the global artificial intelligence market will reach 119 billion yuan in 2020, with a compound annual growth rate of about 19.7%. In the same period, the artificial intelligence market in China will reach 9.1 billion yuan, with a compound annual growth rate of over 50%. The development prospect of artificial intelligence is extremely broad.

  Deng Zhonghan, Chairman of Zhongxing Microelectronics Co., Ltd. pointed out that as far as manufacturing industry is concerned, the realization of "Made in China 2025" plan needs a lot of artificial intelligence. For example, problems that were technically difficult to overcome in the past (such as modeling) can quickly make some new breakthroughs in engineering through deep learning. The development and application of artificial intelligence technology is very important for effectively achieving the goal of "Made in China 2025".

  Future-oriented long-term layout

  The insiders believe that in the wave of artificial intelligence, China and other countries have stood on the same starting line. In view of the future industrial competition, the China Municipal Government has laid out the artificial intelligence industry in many aspects. The development of "Artificial Intelligence+"needs to face the future and make a long-term layout.

  "In the next 5 to 10 years, artificial intelligence will be as ubiquitous as water and electricity, and can enter almost all industries such as education, medical care, finance, transportation, smart cities, etc., a brand-new ‘ Artificial intelligence +’ The times are coming. " Liu Qingfeng, chairman of Iflytek, said that the application of artificial intelligence is the last word. "2016 is the first year of artificial intelligence, and 2017 is the year of artificial intelligence application."

  At present, in the field of driving, by relying on the cooperation of artificial intelligence, visual computing, radar, monitoring devices and global positioning system, computers can operate automatically without active operation; In the field of personal assistant, human-computer interaction can be realized through intelligent speech recognition, natural language processing, big data search and deep learning neural network; In the financial field, artificial intelligence can provide customers with investment and wealth management, equity investment and other services by analyzing, predicting and distinguishing transaction data, price trends and other information; In the field of e-commerce, big data analysis technology is mainly used to intelligently manage warehousing, logistics and shopping guide, so as to save warehousing and logistics costs, improve shopping efficiency and simplify shopping procedures. In addition, artificial intelligence is widely used in security, education, medical health and many other fields.

  However, despite full expectations for the intelligent life in the future, Deng Zhonghan reminded that there are still many potentials to be tapped and many problems to be solved in artificial intelligence.

  Jiang Qiping pointed out that artificial intelligence can help human beings improve their work efficiency and quality of life. However, while being happy with the development of artificial intelligence, we should also rationally face the challenges posed by artificial intelligence to human beings. How to supervise the negative problems brought about by the development of artificial intelligence is a topic of general concern to the international community.

  Similarly, there are people who worry that artificial intelligence is leading to the disappearance of some occupations. In this regard, Liu Qingfeng believes that in the future, more and more jobs may be replaced by machines. Before new jobs are completely created, it is necessary to consider formulating the social wealth distribution system, social work security and assistance system in the intelligent age. Moreover, the norms and requirements for the application of artificial intelligence in the industry also need to speed up the establishment of corresponding laws and regulations.

  At the same time, experts pointed out that while developing rapidly, we should also be wary of bubbles in the artificial intelligence industry, such as some products with "pseudo-intelligence" and concepts. In fact, real artificial intelligence often works quietly, such as speech recognition, deep learning, visual recognition, new search technology and so on. In addition, at present, the market cognition of artificial intelligence mostly stays at the conceptual and experimental level, and there is still insufficient understanding of the application and industrialization progress of artificial intelligence in various industries, so we should be wary of follow-up investment.

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China women’s team won the Chengdu World Table Tennis Championships with a total victory in eight games.

  On October 8th, China team members took a group photo at the award ceremony. Xinhua News Agency reporter Jiang Hongjing photo

  Xinhua News Agency, Chengdu, October 8 (Reporter Chen Di) On the evening of the 8 th, the women’s team final of the 56th World Table Tennis Team Championship in 2022 was staged. Three members of the China team, Chen Meng, Manyu Wang and Sun Yingsha, played well and beat the Japanese team 3-0, helping the China team win the championship with an impressive record of winning all eight games and achieving five consecutive championships in the World Table Tennis Championships.

  On October 8th, the China women’s team took a group photo after winning the championship. Xinhua News Agency reporter Jiang Hongjing photo

  The final started on time at 7: 30 that night, and Chen Meng was the first to go into battle. In the face of Japanese player Miyuki Muhara, Chen Meng’s strength was obviously superior. At 11:6, 11:8 and 11:8, Chen Meng scored a "good start" in three straight sets for China.

  On October 8th, the China women’s team took a group photo after winning the championship. Xinhua News Agency reporter Yan Bingjie photo

  Hayata Hina, another famous Japanese team, was absent, so China’s biggest opponent in this campaign was Ito Meicheng, and Manyu Wang took on the heavy responsibility of stopping Ito Meicheng that night. At the beginning of the game, Miki Ito made a lot of trouble for Manyu Wang by using changeable serve, fierce forehand attack and backhand volley, but Manyu Wang, who was full of tenacity, still relied on his excellent ability to protect the table to entangle with his opponent. The first two games were very tight and the game was 1:1.

  On October 8th, China team coach Li Sun (third from left) and players Sun Yingsha (first from left), Chen Meng (second from left), Manyu Wang (third from right), Wang Yidi (second from right) and Chen Xingtong won the women’s team championship trophy at the award ceremony — — The Columbian Cup. Xinhua News Agency reporter Jiang Hongjing photo

  In the crucial third game, Ito Meicheng once got the point. Under pressure, Manyu Wang didn’t relent, scoring again and again to win the crucial game at 12:10. In the fourth game, Meicheng Ito, who had just suffered a reversal, appeared impatient and made unnecessary mistakes in succession, while Manyu Wang became more and more calm and finally won with a big score of 3:1.

On October 8th, China team coach Li Sun (third from left) and players Sun Yingsha (first from left), Chen Meng (second from left), Manyu Wang (third from right), Wang Yidi (second from right) and Chen Xingtong won the women’s team championship trophy at the award ceremony — — The Columbian Cup. Xinhua News Agency reporter Liu Xushe

  Next, Sun Yingsha, with stronger comprehensive strength, played against Japanese player Nagasaki Meiyou. Although the opponent performed well, it failed to pose too much threat to Sun Yingsha. In the end, Sun Yingsha won 3-0, thus helping China to win 3-0.

  At this point, the China women’s team won the World Table Tennis Championships in Chengdu with an impressive record of winning all eight games, and won the Columbian Cup as expected, and achieved five consecutive championships in the World Table Tennis Championships.

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Sudden hot search! Online celebrity fruit entered the end of sales, "cherries, durians and mangosteen are all cheap."

Source: China Securities Journal

  Source: Dong Tian

  Today, the topic of "cherries, durian and mangosteen are all cheap" is listed in Weibo Hot Search.

  On March 2nd, a reporter from china securities journal visited several fruit wholesale and retail supermarkets in Beijing, and found that the prices of popular online celebrity fruits were generally reduced during the Spring Festival, but as the prices dropped, the overall sales volume was considerable.

  Prices generally fell back.

  The reporter visited and saw that durian, known as the "king of fruit", was listed one after another, and the price dropped significantly compared with before.

  "Durian has just been picked, and the skin is still green. It needs to be taken home for a few days to eat. The price has dropped a lot in the past two days. Last week, it sold nearly 40 yuan a catty, and now it is less than 30 yuan a catty. " A staff member of a Yonghui supermarket in Beijing told china securities journal: "What is on sale now is dried Yao made in Thailand, which matures on a large scale in April and May. Now the tree is not ripe, and its taste is not as good as that of conventional varieties such as golden pillows. The large-scale maturity of golden pillow durian will be between September and December. "

  The price of mangosteen, known as "after fruit", has also dropped significantly. The reporter saw in the supermarket that the current price of mangosteen per catty is 18.6 yuan, which is a sharp drop compared with the high point before the Spring Festival.

  The price of mangosteen in a supermarket in Beijing dropped sharply. Dong Tian/photo

  "Before the Spring Festival, the price of mangosteen once exceeded 30 yuan/kg, but now it rarely exceeds 20 yuan/kg. The current sales volume of such niche fruits is not too high, and it is not a large-scale listing stage. " A staff member from wu mart told china securities journal.

  The reporter saw in Baiguoyuan and other high-end fruit supermarkets that the prices of quality durian and mangosteen did not drop significantly. Baiguoyuan, a kind of durian with golden waist, has a price per catty that exceeds that of 60 yuan.

  The price of durian in Thailand in Baiguoyuan exceeds that in 60 yuan. Dong Tian/photo

  "There is no fall in price in Indonesian Mangosteen at present. Because of the shortage of goods and shipping, the current price is still stable. At present, the price of durian in Vietnam is also high after the opening of the year, but because durian lasts for a long time and affects its quality, some goods may be reduced appropriately if there is a backlog. At present, these two varieties have not significantly reduced prices at our place of origin. " The staff of Baiguoyuan told china securities journal reporter.

  "Domestic pitaya is now available all year round, usually in May-November and December-March. There will be less goods from mid-March to early May. The production seasons of imported pitaya are basically the same. All pitaya fruits are the most abundant in summer. In addition, the current cultivation of pitaya can be artificially controlled by flowers and fruits. If the conditions of fruit trees in the producing area permit, they will basically be produced in a wrong way, so there are also a lot of goods in the short season. " Regarding the supply of pitaya, the relevant person in charge of Baiguoyuan told the china securities journal reporter.

  Some insiders told china securities journal that the spending power after the holiday is not as strong as it was years ago, and some businesses will cut prices in order to reduce losses.

  Online celebrity fruit enters the end of sales.

  The reporter also saw that with the current large-scale listing of strawberries, the price of strawberries has dropped significantly compared with that before the Spring Festival, and the sales volume is also very impressive.

  Strawberry prices drop Dong Tian/photo

  In contrast, as cherries have entered the end of sales, there is basically no large-scale sales of cherries in the market.

  "At present, the cherries on sale are made in Chile, and the price per catty is around 120 yuan. Now they are almost out of the market. In another month or two, domestic cherries represented by Beijing, Dalian and Yantai will be listed one after another. " A salesperson of a Baiguoyuan store in Beijing told china securities journal.

  "Strawberries will be sold for more than half a month at most, and they will be out of the market. As the weather gets warmer, strawberries grow rapidly and are in great supply. The price is also much cheaper than before and during the Spring Festival. Now, after the price comes down, it rarely costs 20 yuan a catty. Now it sells very fast, and it can sell about 100 boxes a day. " Yonghui Supermarket sales staff told reporters.

  "Fruit is very seasonal, and sometimes the fruit season may be coming to an end and the price will fall. At the end of the season, the quality of fruit is not so good, and sometimes the price decline is also related to the quality decline. " Some senior fruit observers said.

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Why are dogs pets and pigs food? Man’s attitude towards animals is never rational.

Author: (America) Hal Herzog
Integration: Li Yan
Why are dogs pets and pigs food? The question itself is enough to catch people’s attention. In recent years, there have been endless debates about animal protection, especially when it comes to dogs, cats and other animals that are usually domestic pets. For example, the Yulin Dog Meat Festival every summer will always set off a bloody storm in the public opinion field. One of the main viewpoints of those who oppose eating dog meat is that dogs have different meanings to human beings from other animals, while those who hold the opposite view argue that dogs should have equal lives with pigs, cows and chickens, and it is unreasonable to oppose eating dog meat alone.
Compared with the arguments that seem to be unable to convince each other, Hal Herzog, an American human-animal relationist and professor of psychology at the University of West Carolina, wrote why dogs are pets and pigs are food? 》
(Why It Is So Hard to Think Straight About Animals)
It is much more peaceful. He doesn’t try to choose one of the above two viewpoints to support it, thinking it is more "correct", but discusses the complexity, inconsistency and reasons of moral concepts from the psychological level of people.
With regard to people’s attitude towards other species, the author expressed his opinion in the first sentence of the preface: "People often think about other species in a very illogical way." In the book, he used one story after another recorded for many years to show the different moral attitudes of rebellious people towards animals, and how many contradictions exist among them. Why can’t dogs eat but pigs can? Why is the giant panda more popular than the Chinese giant salamander? Why is it that catching dead fish in the market is entertainment, but if catching dead cats is considered cruel? People are not as rational as they think, at least when they treat animals.
Why is this so? The author said that the purpose of this book is not to change anyone’s moral stance or the way of treating animals, but to guide readers to think more deeply about the psychological logic and moral implications behind the relationship between human beings and animals. Compared with arguing endlessly about specific issues, facing the fact that there are a lot of moral inconsistencies in our cognition and behavior soberly and calmly can help us recognize human nature and the way in which reason and emotion interact with each other in our brains.
The following article is taken from Why Dogs Are Pets and Pigs Are Food with the authorization of the publishing house.
"Why dogs are pets and pigs are food", by Hal Herzog, translated by Leo Sen, Hainan Publishing House, June 2019.
Why do you like this and hate that? -because it’s cute.
It is easier to empathize with dogs than fleas. -Eric Green(Eric Grenen)
Judy Barrett of Greensburg, North Carolina
(Judy Barrett)
There is a question. She and her husband are both blue jays fans. They spent a lot of money in the backyard, hoping to attract blue birds to nest, and even bought a snake-proof blue nest box and a unique bird glass jar. Judy will prepare a nest of earthworms in the refrigerator so that the bluebird can enjoy the worm meal at any time. Judy’s family welcomes bluebirds to nest with open arms, but the reality is not as good as expected. When they were not paying attention, an ordinary sparrow couple occupied the nest box and laid five small sparrow eggs in the future bluebird home.
At a loss, Judy sent a letter to The New York Times’s "moralist"
(The Ethicist)
Columnist Randy Cohen(Randy Cohen)
This column is based on Abby mailbox.(Dear Abby)
Style, quick questions and answers for daily moral problems.
Judy asked, is it ethical to destroy the low-grade sparrow eggs because she wants to keep the nest for the lovely bluebird?
Cohen’s answer is no. "In the face of morality, loveliness doesn’t count."
Logically speaking, Cohen is right. But although loveliness is not important in the narrow sense of moral philosophy, it is quite important to most people and even affects people’s attitude towards this creature. For example, the survey shows that the amount of money people are willing to donate to save endangered creatures depends on the size of their eyes. This is undoubtedly a death knell for the endangered Chinese giant salamander. Chinese giant salamander is the largest and probably the ugliest amphibian in the world. Its eyes are bright and its 2-meter-long body is surrounded by a dark brown sticky epidermis. Environmental groups will never publish the picture of Chinese giant salamander on the donation leaflet, after all, it looks too ugly. In contrast, another endangered animal in China is much more pleasant, that is, the panda whose eyes are infinitely magnified by the outer black circle. Their shapes are so adorable that they even become the symbol of WWF.
Chinese giant salamander
There are 65,000 species of mammals, fish, reptiles and amphibians in the world, but only a few animals are concerned by human beings. Why do we care about giant pandas instead of Chinese giant salamanders? Why do we care about eagles and not vultures? Why do we care about bluebirds instead of sparrows? Why do we care about cheetahs instead of palm fruit bats?
(the only male mammal that can secrete milk)
? Whether we care about a particular animal usually depends on its own characteristics-whether they are lovable, what size they are, what shape their heads are, and whether they are furry.(not bad)
Still sticky.(disgusting)
Yes, whether they are similar to humans, points will be deducted if they have too many feet or too few feet. Whether they have disgusting habits, such as eating excrement or sucking blood, has something to do with their taste, but their influence is not as great as we think.
Human beings always think about the relationship with different animals in an illogical way, and it is difficult to make a final conclusion. We always think that we are rational animals, but the research of cognitive psychology and behavioral economics shows that human thinking and behavior are often illogical. For example, it has been reported that when researchers privately asked respondents how much they would like to donate to prevent oil pond pollution and protect waterfowl habitats, on average, the respondents expressed their willingness to save 2,000 birds with $80, 20,000 birds with $78 and 200,000 birds with $88. Sometimes, even animals can make more rational decisions than humans. A recent report pointed out that when choosing a new house, a group of ants can often make a more rational choice than human house buyers.
What is the state of human psychology that makes it impossible to think logically in the face of animals? In fact, the so-called human thinking is simply a brain storm that combines intuition, learning, language, culture, instinct and psychological shortcuts, so it is really difficult for us to deal with the relationship with other species logically and rationally.
Before animal morality, sensibility trumps reason.
For a long time, people have been discussing whether human moral sense comes from emotion or rational speculation. David hume, an 18th-century philosopher, thought that moral sense originated from emotion, while Kant thought that morality originated from reason. When I became interested in the psychology of human-animal relationship, I decided to find out what people were thinking when they thought about moral issues related to other animals. At that time, the field of moral psychology was Harvard psychologist lawrence kohlberg.
(Lawrence Kohlberg)
Like Kant, Kohlberg also believes that all moral decisions mostly come from careful thinking: we weigh the pros and cons of actions before making logical decisions. Kohlberg mainly studies the development of children’s moral thinking. He will tell the children a dilemma story, and then ask them to make a decision and explain the reasons behind the thinking. Kohlberg’s most classic story is about Hans, a poor man who stole expensive pills from a greedy boss to save his wife with cancer. When judging whether Hans had the right to steal drugs, Kohlberg’s children played the spirit of logicians. They weighed the possibility of Hans being arrested and the happiness that his wife might bring when she recovered.
Me and my student Shelley galvin.
(Shelley Galvin)
This experimental method is used to study how people view the animals tested in the laboratory. Our research method is very simple. Respondents can analyze a series of animal experimental situations by themselves, and then we ask respondents whether they agree or disagree with specific experiments and the reasons behind the decision: in one experiment, researchers must take stem cells from monkey embryos and transplant them into the brains of adult monkeys in order to treat Alzheimer’s disease; In order to study the role of genes and experience in the development of complex action patterns, another experimenter requested that the forelimbs of newborn mice be amputated. Both experiments are based on real experiments.
About half of the respondents accepted the monkey experiment, while only a quarter of the respondents supported the mouse amputation research. As far as monkey brain experiments are concerned, children tend to think rationally and carefully weigh the costs and benefits of sacrificing animal rights. But when faced with the issue of amputation of rats, children take a different attitude. Facing the amputation experiment, children wrote down such things as: "I object to this experiment", "Please think about the face of the amputated mouse", or even "it’s too much". Our interviewees responded emotionally to the amputation experiment of young rats instead of rationally.
Judging from the main theories of psychological and moral development, we estimate that the interviewees will take logic as their thinking principle. However, we found that children let their emotions break away. This result is obviously related to Jon Heder, the leader of contemporary moral psychology.
(Jon Haidt)
As he said, Heidt thinks that emotion often trumps reason on moral issues. Like most psychologists, Heidegger believes that human cognition involves two processes. First, it is instinctive, quick, subconscious, effortless and emotional, and then it is thoughtful, conscious, logical and completely slow. Usually, only after our intuitive judgment can we get rid of the cognitive fog and re-examine whether the original judgment dominated by emotions is appropriate.
Heidett believes that most human beings use the above two systems to make moral judgments, but illogical intuitive systems usually dominate. Heidt’s theory seems to fully echo Lucy, a special educator and animal rights activist I visited. When I asked her what role logic and emotion played in the practice of animal activism, Lucy said, "This is usually related to emotion, but in many cases, I have to find rational evidence for my emotional response, so that I can defend my position and influence others."
When people are asked if that family can eat their pets, most people will immediately categorically deny: "No! Of course you can’t eat your own dog! " But when you ask the other person to think rationally and explain what’s wrong with eating dead and painless animal carcasses, almost all the interviewees can’t give a logical explanation. Heidt called this judgment "a moral problem that makes people laugh and cry." The real reason is nausea, because it is so disgusting.
University of Pennsylvania psychologist Paul Rozin
(Paul Rozin)
Think that nausea is also a moral emotion. Generally speaking, human beings think it is disgusting to have sex with brothers and sisters. The products of the body, such as feces, urine and menstruation, are also extremely disgusting to people, and this aversion can be said to be regardless of racial culture.
We’re all hypocrites?
Is the life of spiders as important as that of egrets and human beings? Of course, logically speaking, this is completely correct. -Joan Diar
Stop making fun. No matter in any era or culture, human beings have always been hypocrites. When we criticize the hypocrisy of others, we also reveal our own absurdity. -Jon Heder.
In June, 2009, the American Veterinary Association decided to let the 10,000 veterinarians and auxiliary professionals attending the annual meeting build a sense of team trust with the wonderful activities of catching big fish. People for the ethical treatment of animals is obviously quite dissatisfied with this design, and Ashley Byrne, the project manager of the organization,
(Ashley Byrne)
An article published in the Los Angeles Times wrote: "It’s crazy to kill animals so that participants can pick up their bodies. And what a bad message does it send to the public when veterinarians take pleasure in catching the carcasses of big fish? " This passage was regarded as a laughing stock by the TV media. At first, I thought Ashley seemed too harsh. However, people for the ethical treatment of animals later issued a statement, saying, Will the participants laugh so much when they see the men in gray hats throwing the dead cats? Only then did I realize that the organization was right. Why do humans find it interesting to catch dead fish, but not the dead cat?
The deep connection between man and pet
(The Powerful Bond Between People and Pets)
Author elizabeth anderson.(Elizabeth Anderson)
I am quite confused about the inconsistency of this moral attitude. For example, she can’t understand why many pet owners wear mink coats. Anderson wrote: "I really can’t understand why owners who love cats and dogs enough to kiss them are indifferent to the fact that seals are shot in the head, skinned or mink are electrocuted by anus." In fact, this is not surprising. Those who melt instantly when they see kittens are also likely to love the color of fur. Even people who stand up for animal rights often make such contradictory actions. Scott Plous, a social psychologist, found that among the animal rights activists he interviewed, nearly 70% thought that banning clothing made of animal fur should be regarded as the primary goal of the animal protection movement, but they also admitted that they also wore leather products.
Psychologists have always known that people often don’t do what they say. A generally accepted attitude theory is called A-B-C model, which holds that the so-called attitude contains three elements-emotion: your emotional feeling about a thing; Behavior: how your attitude affects your external behavior; Cognition: How much do you know about one thing? Many times, these elements will work together. Rob Bass is a good example. Rob, a 52-year-old philosopher, has always lived a smooth life. In 2001, he read an article by anthropologist Mylan Engel.
(Mylan Engel)
After writing the article, life has changed greatly. Rob was surprised by Engel’s persuasive remarks against meat. He spent three whole weeks hoping to find out Engel’s logical mistakes or contradictions. After a month, he gave in completely. When he found out what Engel said was true(Perceptual change)
He knew that he had to stop eating meat.(Behavior change)
. A few weeks later, when he walked into the cafeteria on campus with his colleagues, he just smelled the strong smell of fried hamburger meat, and his body immediately responded: "disgusting, that smell is disgusting."(Emotional change)
. "Engel’s article made Rob have a cyclical change in emotion, perception and behavior. Now, Rob and his wife Gail Dean(Gayle Dean)
After a similar transition period, both became vegans. They oppose any form of animal exploitation, and Rob also teaches animal rights issues in moral courses.
But Rob and Gail are very few examples. Most people are not only indifferent, but also will not feel frustrated because of their contradictory behavior towards animals. The Los Angeles Times was commissioned to survey American adults’ views on the following statement by random sampling: "Do you agree that animals and humans are the same in all important points of view?" The newspaper said that about 47% people agreed with this view. I am rather skeptical about the results of the survey, so I want to know what my students think of the above statement. I made a survey of 100 students. The questionnaire not only included questions from the Los Angeles Times, but also added many questions about the treatment of animals. The results show that my suspicion is wrong. It’s just right that about 47% of students think that animals are as important as humans, but even so, it has no effect on how they view "animals being used by humans". Among the students who think that animals are as important as human beings, about half are in favor of animal experiments, 40% think it is feasible to remove animal organs to save patients, and 90% eat animals that are the same as human beings in all important points of view more often.
Why can people be so calm about the contradiction between their words and deeds? Most people’s attitude towards how other creatures are treated is exactly what philosophers call "no position"
(nonattitudes)
Or "vague position"(vacuous attitudes)
, by a large number of unrelated ideas combined with simple thoughts. In contrast, the belief system of Rob and Gail was established after thinking deeply about the moral problems related to animals. The relationship between human beings and other species is a very complicated moral issue, and most people who consider themselves animal lovers generally have a compromise idea. For example, the National Polling Center once conducted a survey. When the respondents were asked "How do you feel about animal experiments?", only one-fifth of the respondents would express strong approval or opposition.
Although there are many exceptions, the evidence shows that most people don’t pay so much attention to animal issues. In 2000, Gallup asked American adults to rate the importance of the following social issues, such as abortion rights, animal rights, gun management, environmental protection, women’s rights and consumer rights. As a result, animal rights came last. In 2001, the American humane society organization was commissioned to investigate which animal protection group contributed the most, only to find that half of the respondents couldn’t even name an animal protection group. In addition, a survey shows that only 2% of the boycotters who participate in the consumer movement care about how animals are treated. The fact is, for most people, except for personal pets, how animals are treated is really not their priority.
Billboards put up by vegetarians.
Why are we like this?
Leon festinger, 1950.
(Leon Festinger)
Put forward a heavyweight theory in psychology-when our beliefs, behaviors and attitudes are at odds, we will enter what he calls "cognitive dissonance"(cognitive dissonance)
The state of. Because cognitive dissonance brings extremely uncomfortable feelings, people try to reduce this kind of trouble caused by mental inconsistency. For example, we may change our beliefs or behaviors, or deny or distort evidence about facts.
Environmental ethicist Chris Dimm
(Chris Diehm)
Believe that human beings strive for moral consistency. He said that whenever he pointed out to the other side that the way he treated animals was inconsistent, the other side would try to correct their behavior as much as possible, or at least they would try to justify it so as to make themselves appear to be one with words. He wrote: "We have to admit that the moral relationship between human beings and animals is a confused and contradictory road: cats are pets and cows are food. When you point out the absurdity of the other person’s behavior, they will try to rationalize their behavior or make some changes in their comfort zone. I think it is a good thing to pursue moral consistency, and when people’s words and deeds are different, it will trigger us to carry out moral dialectics and thinking. "
Chris is a philosopher, and he is more concerned about the efforts of human beings to integrate their beliefs and behaviors. I am a psychologist, and I am more concerned about the carelessness shown by human beings in the face of moral issues between themselves and animals. In my experience, most people, whether cockfighters, animal researchers or pet owners, will never admit their mistakes when you point out their moral inconsistency in the face of animals.
(Sometimes I laugh quite unnaturally)
.
In a word, moral consistency is not only vague but also almost out of reach. In the real world, whether it’s our minds or emotions, we can’t decide how to treat animals.
Author: Hal Herzog
Integration: Li Yan
Editor: Li Yongbo, He Anan
Proofreading: Zhai Yongjun
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Everyone is searching.
Are dogs carnivorous? Are dogs carnivorous or herbivorous? Are dogs carnivorous or omnivorous? Are dogs animals?



issue

Raphael Jr.

I used to think it was wrong to eat dog meat. When someone asked me why I ate pork, I wouldn’t refute it. What I should say now is that I don’t care what other people eat, but please don’t deliberately kill them to eat meat. A happy death is better than a tortured death. I couldn’t accept eating dog meat before. One thing is that I have a dog myself. Another thing is that many dog shops are very cruel. There are also many people who steal dogs. In summary, they will be very cruel to eat dog meat.

2019-07-22

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answer

Raphael Jr.

Hehe, get high yourself, make a gentleman not a villain.

2019-07-27

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answer

Raphael Jr.

What’s the difference between your current behavior and a mad dog? What do you think if you say you won, you won’t push your luck, not a mad dog? A word has exposed your own position on yourself. A just person is ok. A just messenger who talks online is awesome.

2019-07-27

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All 83 replies

God of the origin of all evil.

Humans take the contribution of animals as the standard. In ancient times, humans raised cattle for plowing, so no one ate them or seldom ate them at that time, so the status of cattle was very high in the past. In ancient times, dogs were raised to look after caregivers and hunt, and their status was not as high as that of cattle, while pigs and chickens raised them for only one purpose, that is, to eat, and their status was very low. With the development of society, cattle became less important, so humans no longer relied on them.

2019-07-23

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XiaoyangSHuo esports sh

Fans in the game field

Moreover, what we are discussing is the handling of urban dogs, not the so-called dog dealers and dog thieves, but the conflict between urban stray dogs and people! Look at the latest news for yourself, how many conflicts between dogs and people there are! Look at the foreign regulations on pet dogs! I think China’s laws should be learned from foreign countries, so as not to be wanton under the pretext of law!

2019-07-26

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XiaoyangSHuo esports sh

Fans in the game field

What data do you call this? Do you have specific figures and proportions? How many restaurant dogs are stolen? What’s the ratio? Is there any police intervention? How many dog owners have found their dogs in restaurants? Do you have these data? You can’t deny everything just by one case. This is cynical, not a rational human thought! ! !

2019-07-26

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All 26 replies

Zhenweiai 0Y

The statement that life is equal is the biggest lie. Human beings are born equal, but life is never equal, and human beings will always have priority over other lives, unless you stop being a man. Life is only a certain combination of matter, and it is only a machine in essence. Life itself is not worthy of respect, but the rationality and emotion it shows. The reason why we don’t abuse cats and dogs is that their high rationality and emotional ability can stimulate human empathy. No one will empathize with plants or bacteria, and substitute human emotional ability into animals to draw the absurd conclusion that all beings are equal. This is the biggest mistake of animal protection organizations.

2019-07-23

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Arouet discussion

Understand people, the essence of life is a complex machine.

2019-07-27

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Zhenweiai 0Y

If an animal approaches or threatens Danone’s status, human beings will definitely kill him.

2019-07-25

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全部11条回复

True base is not afraid of corruption.

This is a false proposition, pigs can also be pets, dogs can also be food! I am a dog lover. At the same time, I also eat dog meat and I don’t restrict others from eating dog meat. I just don’t approve of stealing dogs, beating dogs and abusing dogs. Love dogs should not be extreme, hate dogs should not be excessive, love dogs rationally and put people first. Don’t love, please don’t hurt, you can love, and don’t be bad. Everything is reasonable and law-abiding. Being a human being should be reasonable. After all, people can think and have ideas. What we have to do is to know right from wrong, to know good from evil. The owner of a dog should not blindly cover up his mistakes, because he is brave enough to take responsibility. If his own dog is not well-bred, he can’t pretend to love a dog for it.

2019-07-22

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A drop of mercury on an aluminum sheet

Eaten in a hurry

2019-07-24

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The account has been cancelled.

It’s not that you can’t eat, it’s that you can’t abuse life, like the live bear who used to take courage is abusing.

2019-07-23

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Starry night sky

First of all, it is a false proposition that dogs are friends of human beings, and dogs are friends of their owners; The law on eating dog meat doesn’t say that you can’t eat it or that you can eat it. The law can’t control it. If something goes wrong, just take responsibility for it and it won’t interfere with other people’s affairs. For the source of dog meat, there are meat dogs and thieves. Please take out the evidence of the thief and find the dog thief. Don’t worry about the meat dog, and you can’t control it. The meat of pet dogs is not delicious, which is based on the feedback from major netizens; It is also illegal to destroy other people’s property without permission. Whether it is stealing a dog or smashing a shop, please compensate according to the price of the damage. It is illegal to destroy other people’s property. Please comment on quality.

2019-07-22

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CoVa

Those who have eaten pet dogs are quite Doha.

2019-07-26

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Fish-teasing stray cats

It’s not said that you can’t eat, because dogs have been food for thousands of years, and it doesn’t need another explanation by law. Have you ever heard of any kind of food that you often eat, and it is clearly stated in which law that it is food?

2019-07-25

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Floating like a wind, back to snow LSF

However, even vegans are faced with an irrational question: Can wolves be prevented from eating sheep? This is the nature of the biological chain. The law of the jungle fights each other, and this relationship is necessary. It will promote the evolution of species and control the number of species to ensure balance. Peaceful coexistence in this world is acquired, and selfish competition is the nature of all species. (Why are animals selfish? See Selfish Genes.)

2019-07-21

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La la la la jrfI

Hmm. How interesting

2019-07-28

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dkdndjf

Wolves eat sheep and sheep eat grass. Living things need to eat, and not attacking other living things means extinction.

2019-07-25

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All 8 replies

Mystery piece soup cat

Treat the non-existent equally. Everything is attributed to the needs of human beings. For pets, human beings can treat them as food, but this is equivalent to burning a harp and cooking a crane. When there is enough firewood, there is no need to use the piano as fuel. Similarly, pets can meet many needs other than human consumption. It is difficult to get feedback when communicating with people, while animals are much simpler, even if sometimes it is only one-way. If we make it clear, we can understand why animals are not treated equally. Cats and dogs are in line with the aesthetics of most people, so they are more cherished in the eyes of human beings, just like watching a piano is better than watching a piece of wood. Everything is human needs.

2019-07-22

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CoVa

This human words, really not necessarily.

2019-07-26

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Puppet show

It’s not symbiosis. Humans and dogs can survive without each other. Domestication was just hunting.

2019-07-23

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The account has been cancelled.

Life is precious, love is more expensive;
If you are free, you can throw both.
Those who really love dogs will not deprive them of their freedom to keep them. Because love is a kind of giving, not possession, such as the family love that parents give to their children for free. The so-called love for dogs by people who love dogs is to satisfy their own selfish desires. This is just a hobby, not love.
Dog powder unilaterally deprives animals of their freedom and equal rights and enslaves animals as emotional sustenance, which is not a moral noble behavior, such as fighting cricket and walking myna. So, don’t flaunt the selfish hobby of dog powder as great.
Kindness can’t be double standard,
Refuse to keep pets;
Return the earth to beauty,
Return life to freedom.
If you love dogs, please return your freedom to them first!

//

@ Fully embody haha

Loving dogs is a program written in people’s genes, not morbid. You just don’t express your love for dogs like them, but if you change your past experience, you may like dogs.

2019-07-23

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La la la la jrfI

Brother, there are so many people stealing dogs now, and dogs don’t necessarily want to.

2019-07-28

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The account has been cancelled.

Who told you that people should give up their towns to dogs to set them free? The freedom of animals is in the wild.

2019-07-26

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All 5 replies

Shiying quality assurance

What about the food? In a truly civilized country, pets, food and experimental animals should all enjoy animal welfare! When pigs grow to a certain extent, they will become human food, yes; But civilized human beings will make pigs have a certain quality of life when they are alive and die without pain.

2019-07-22

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Sun jiao beast xp

You still have to eat meat if you say it in a grandiose way.

How can anyone not bleed, or do you think beheading is more merciful? Look at that fish. It’s all disemboweled and still swimming around. What should I do?

As for the abuse and torture, there is no need to waste all that time.

2019-07-26

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Shiying quality assurance

It’s not interesting for you to say these things here. I’m not afraid of anything. I just hope that most people will become civilized, not including you.

2019-07-26

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Cold and frosty

In some countries, you can’t eat beef, because you think cows are cultivated land and it is unjust to eat them.

2019-07-21

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CoVa

I think it is to let animals play their greatest value.

2019-07-26

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Empty ink

Not injustice, but faith. For example, we don’t eat cats in our hometown.

2019-07-26

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All 20 replies

Haha king 12345678

Who says dogs are pets and pigs are food? Obviously it’s all pets and food! There is a special meat dog factory and a lovely pet pig! The reason why eating dog meat has always been emphasized is that many dog meat dealers steal people’s dogs as pets and sell them, or directly catch stray dogs and kill them, so this is the key! I have a dog, too, and I like dogs! Many places are inseparable from the help of dogs!

2019-07-22

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Zero clock VoV

Therefore, it is not the dog eaters who are condemned, but the people who illegally obtain dog meat and receive these dog meat.

2019-07-23

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Zero clock VoV

Stealing dogs infringes people’s property rights, using stray dogs does not meet health standards, and eating dog meat is not illegal, but dog meat must have a regular and healthy source. Also, Chinese Korean dog meat hotpot is their specialty food!

2019-07-23

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Fully embody haha

In fact, it is not necessary to say that people are irrational. The article is right. People tend to empathize with certain species more easily, but doesn’t this reflect that a person can have energy to sympathize with other different species because of his rich food and resources? Let those who have not enough to eat sympathize with cats and dogs. For a long time in the past, individuals who can have enough food can get more mating rights. Big-eyed creatures can be reminiscent of human babies. Human babies must have big eyes and have enough food to feed small animals. So this is why some people like young animals such as kittens and pandas.

2019-07-22

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Fully embody haha

People can make the right decision by jumping out of the limitations of human beings from the perspective of nature, but they can’t fall into the sense of pleasure and superiority of self-incarnation as God and nature. People are always people.

2019-07-23

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La la ah vtLbV

I think it’s hard to say. . . I understand that the author is looking at human behavior from a perspective other than human beings. This is not hypocrisy, after all, the study of modern philosophy is to put aside your own human nature and social ethics, and you will feel more condescending. But I agree with what you said. On the other hand, when people try to think from a standpoint other than their own race, isn’t it a manifestation of their purposefulness and sensibility? I can only say that this way of thinking is invented by human beings, based on sensibility and aiming at rationality, and it is indeed of practical significance. It’s just that the author doesn’t use it well . .

2019-07-22

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Qiqi Abcd

Dogs can meet the needs of human emotions and utilization. To put it bluntly, pigs do not have these skills at all, so they eat them.

2019-07-21

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The account has been cancelled.

可以参考一下!
爱狗人士因为自己的所作所为,已经被社会大众定义贬义词。
1、极端的狗主:为了狗和他自己的方便,常常无视文明养狗的规定。这类人可以通过完善的法规和严格的执法纠正过来。
2、相关利益方:宠物从业者和骗捐者,他们自己并不一定爱狗、养狗,但他们会通过一系列的虚假宣传运作,诱使他人来购买产品、服务和骗取捐款。尤其是骗捐者,他们会主动参与一些救狗行为,以此来增加知名度,为骗捐作准备。他们还会为了一己私利去践踏法律的做出一些拦路劫车、砸狗肉馆、逼人跪狗、仗狗打人、侵犯隐私等等恶行。对于此类,政府应依法对其进行严厉的惩戒。
3、境外组织的代言人:有反华、反人类的一些伪动保组织,也包括在欧美也诟病的极端伪动保。代言人收取国外组织提供资金,在大陆进行虚假宣传和煽动,挑起国民为了狗去对立,煽动极端分子冲击政府机关和军事基地,以此来扰乱和平发展的中国社会。同样,它们也会非法的去做出拦路劫狗等恶行。但是它们的目的却不同,第二类只求财,而它们却是数典忘祖的在卖国求奴!对于此类,国人一定要擦亮眼睛,千万不要做它们的炮灰!而且一定要将它们曝露在阳光下来赶尽杀绝!否则国无宁日!

2019-07-26

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Sun jiao beast xp

It’s a little expensive, just eat it occasionally. Every day in China, there is a dog vaccine that is bitten by dogs, and it never stops. Why are there so many crazy dog lovers (people who don’t allow others to eat dog meat) who oppose abuse and stealing? Please be rational.

2019-07-26

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All 7 replies

Twilight seeking knowledge big ram

People protect lovable animals and repel unpleasant animals. Take a chestnut as an example: in the 20th century, there was a forest in America, which was full of vitality, and it had already been before that. There are a group of deer in the forest. Although they are cute, it doesn’t make them escape from the wolves. Roosevelt decided to protect these deer, so he hired many hunters with a lot of money to kill wolves. Soon, the number of wolves dropped sharply, not only wolves, but also other deer-eating animals such as cheetahs were killed at gunpoint. Deer have become favorites. Because they have no natural enemies, they breed and eat the plants in the forest at will. Later, bad luck also fell on the deer. Words are limited!

2019-07-23

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Twilight seeking knowledge big ram

Up posture, thank you.

2019-07-25

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Tiger shark 2012

This is a matter of Yellowstone National Park in the United States. Finally, it took a lot of money to introduce gray wolves to rebuild the wolves to stop the deer from flooding.

2019-07-24

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All three replies

Bierlaici

I’m different. I don’t fucking like pork but dog meat. I heard there was swine fever this year. Now I eat braised dog meat once a week. I feel that dog meat is the most fragrant among meat.

2019-07-22

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Orchid leaf Gudan 0Gb

? Smells good? ? warn

2019-07-25

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Xiao Yu ying xian

Can he not hold a grudge if you eat his father?

2019-07-24

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All 6 replies

Gluten meatball

Maybe I’m too philanthropic. I like to keep all animals except people, including plants, as long as it’s predestined friends. As for those who eat it or not, it depends on their feelings. I kept the baby chicken for a week and died. I didn’t eat chicken for three years. The baby pig was raised in my grandmother’s house for a few days when I was a child, so I didn’t eat pork before I was ten years old, and I hardly ate fish before I raised it. Only the dog has the deepest feelings and almost accompanied my whole life, so I never ate dog meat all my life.

2019-07-23

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Sun jiao beast xp

Girl, you are so cute, very hahaha.

2019-07-26

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Gluten meatball

I can’t say it’s fraternity, but I value my feelings.

2019-07-23

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All three replies

We are not cute.

What does eating have to do with being cute? How much of the same sample can only catch up with the meat of one? How much does it cost?

2019-07-22

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Sun jiao beast xp

So there are still too many crazy dog lovers, which makes the price of dog meat rise again.

2019-07-26

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The account has been cancelled.

Therefore, it is still necessary to meet different consumer needs.

2019-07-24

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All 6 replies

Reshiram X.

Dogs can help people, and pork is delicious. This is the reason.

2019-07-22

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Bigteacher3Y

Sorry, I think dog meat tastes better. Can I eat dog without being sprayed?

2019-07-28

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CoVa

Police pig, it seems that you are only trained to try one aspect, right? Police dogs are different, right?

2019-07-26

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全部11条回复

The account has been cancelled.

可以参考一下!
爱狗人士因为自己的所作所为,已经被社会大众定义贬义词。
1、极端的狗主:为了狗和他自己的方便,常常无视文明养狗的规定。这类人可以通过完善的法规和严格的执法纠正过来。
2、相关利益方:宠物从业者和骗捐者,他们自己并不一定爱狗、养狗,但他们会通过一系列的虚假宣传运作,诱使他人来购买产品、服务和骗取捐款。尤其是骗捐者,他们会主动参与一些救狗行为,以此来增加知名度,为骗捐作准备。他们还会为了一己私利去践踏法律的做出一些拦路劫车、砸狗肉馆、逼人跪狗、仗狗打人、侵犯隐私等等恶行。对于此类,政府应依法对其进行严厉的惩戒。
3、境外组织的代言人:有反华、反人类的一些伪动保组织,也包括在欧美也诟病的极端伪动保。代言人收取国外组织提供资金,在大陆进行虚假宣传和煽动,挑起国民为了狗去对立,煽动极端分子冲击政府机关和军事基地,以此来扰乱和平发展的中国社会。同样,它们也会非法的去做出拦路劫狗等恶行。但是它们的目的却不同,第二类只求财,而它们却是数典忘祖的在卖国求奴!对于此类,国人一定要擦亮眼睛,千万不要做它们的炮灰!而且一定要将它们曝露在阳光下来赶尽杀绝!否则国无宁日!

//

@ 京京京京京京京 xp

It’s a little expensive, just eat it occasionally. Every day in China, there is a dog vaccine that is bitten by dogs, and it never stops. Why are there so many crazy dog lovers (people who don’t allow others to eat dog meat) who oppose abuse and stealing? Please be rational.

2019-07-26

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Raphael Jr.

2019-07-27

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The account has been cancelled.

You came in to do your duty?

2019-07-27

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Guang C00628

Those who gave their love to dogs. . . I left the hurt and sadness to the people around me. . . And boast that you are a caring person. Good-hearted people. . To: dog lovers

2019-07-21

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I don’t know what to call it.

Not everyone is like this, okay?

2019-07-26

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darkerking66

It should be pseudo-lovers. These people don’t really love dogs just for hype.

2019-07-21

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通过admin

There are few people and beautiful scenery! Come here and catch the tail of autumn

  Heliqidi Wetland Park

  Ancient Tower Park

  Although the weather is getting colder, the sunshine is good! Think about the coming winter, and you will find that this time is the warmest and most scenic time in Beijing in the next six months!

  Therefore, mom and dad still have to seize the time when the temperature is still suitable and take the baby out for fun.

  But my studies are in full swing. Where are we going?

  The park is the best choice for strolling the baby, but the dense crowd should not be standard in the park. Capital Park is by no means familiar to everyone. There are some minority parks with few beautiful scenery here, which are very worth visiting for children who don’t want to be famous but only want to be wild.

  Saint Louis Heiligen Garden

  Energetic baby, let it go.

  St. Louis Heiligen Garden is a good place to do outdoor, dining and feeding small animals in one stop. When you take your baby with you during the 11th National Day, you can exchange the ticket to 68 yuan for three coins to participate in the activities in the park, and you can deduct the buffet fee in 30 yuan if you eat.

  On weekdays, it is said that tickets are not needed, and there will be fewer people, but correspondingly, there is no activity of making jam or cookies. I suggest you call before you go to ask whether the staff charges and whether there are any activities.

  But even if there is no activity, the outdoor environment of St. Lu Heiligen Garden is one of the best. The overall style is European-style manor+lawn, and there are picking and small animal areas at the same time. The most satisfactory thing is that there are trampoline, hammock, slingshot, crawling and other projects in the parent-child amusement park here, which is really suitable for energetic babies, and these projects are free.

  There is a dome banquet hall in the park, which is very scientific and technological, and it is not bad to take pictures with the baby.

  The food in St. Louis Heiligen Garden tastes good, but children like to eat western-style buffet. After all, children, having French fries and cakes is the perfect meal! The dining area is really a beautiful landscape, which is very suitable for taking pictures.

  I recommend this place because many people have commented that there are really few people coming on non-holiday days. Eva can almost enjoy a large lawn and amusement area by herself, and she can also bring carrots to feed cute little animals.

  Parents who like to take their children to parent-child activities should pay attention to their WeChat official account, where activities will be launched from time to time.

  Replicate Monet Vernon Town

  Get the picture frame and feed the small animals.

  I learned that Vernon Town was attracted by a network map, and its gardens were really attractive. It was said that it was a replica of Monet’s garden in his later years, from colors to plants, from bridges to stakes, completely restored one by one.

  To be honest, we have never seen Monet’s garden, but we have seen Monet’s paintings a lot. Here we look like a living impressionist oil painting.

  The permeable brick trail will not accumulate water at any time, and it will go deep into every corner of the town. Sunflowers, ginkgo biloba and heather can be seen everywhere in the town. European villas, churches, old mills, Monet galleries, and flower seas really make people think that they are not in big Beijing, but in some small village in Europe.

  In addition to the scenery, the town also has a zoo, a children’s amusement park and a lawn. There are small carousels, slides, swings, sand and so on in the children’s amusement park, and small animals such as alpacas, ponies, ostriches and swans that children can’t stop.

  The town is small, so it is recommended to play for two hours. But its advantage is that there are few people. For children, even if there are only small animals, they are excited enough!

  Sanlihe Park

  Small and beautiful in downtown.

  There is a small river outside the front door of old Beijing, which flows from Xianyukou to Qiaowan and finally into the goldfish pond. This river is called "Sanli River".

  This quiet little park, located next to Qianmen Pedestrian Street, is in the middle of the world. Although it is small, the scenery is good. Jiangnan gardens decorate the park completely unlike the northern city view, and the water crossing the streets and lanes makes the garden extremely smart. Especially in this season, reeds sway, grass grows and warblers fly, and mandarin ducks play in the water, which makes everything warm and beautiful.

  This is a veritable small bridge with flowing water. In addition to the landscape, there are many residents living here, and the life is full. There are super beautiful big koi fish and black swan in the smart stream, but it is a pity that they are not allowed to feed them. Parents who take their children to visit must pay attention to their own baby.

  Now, all the leaves in the park have turned yellow, especially the hawthorn tree in the park, which is full of fruits and glowing red in the sun.

  Although Sanlihe Park is small, it is very suitable for walking the baby, and Beijing Square is not far away, which provides a convenient place for the baby to eat, drink and solve his physiological needs.

  It is worth mentioning that Rene Liu’s husband opened a shop for her, "Spring Breeze" is in Sanlihe Park. Unfortunately, you must be over 16 years old to enter, and taking a baby can only be enjoyable outside.

  Jiangfu Park

  Railway, Pinghu, bird watching, a good place to take pictures.

  Jiangfu Park is famous for its railways, and there are many wetland birds gathering here, so every weekend, you can see a lot of photographic equipment gathering around Yeya Lake to take pictures. Every time, the baby will stare at the "long guns and short guns" in the hands of uncles and grandfathers with their mouths open and curious. Every time a flock of waterfowl fly, the shutter sound will crackle, which is really imposing.

  After taking the baby to see the photo area, we can also go to the ginkgo forest in the north of the park, which is completely ignored by everyone. This ginkgo forest is not lost to other popular parks that enjoy ginkgo, but there are not many people! Every late autumn, the red leaves and gingko trees complement each other, and the wind rustles together. I like the row of ginkgo biloba beside the railway most. When the baby walks along the railway, just pick up the phone and take a shot, which is a blockbuster.

  Eva has a soft spot for railways and walks back and forth several times every time before giving up. The wetland mentioned just now is next to the railway tracks, with vast reeds on both sides, hiding countless precious waterfowl, mandarin ducks, wild ducks and other well-known and unknown waterfowl, swimming leisurely on the lake, which is very beautiful. As for what you meet, you can only take your chances completely. However, if you are lucky, you may see birds of international second-class protected animals foraging!

  What needs special explanation is that the park is divided into South Park and North Park, and the Wild Duck Lake, Children’s Amusement Park and Railroad are all in the South Zone. Friends who like quietness suggest going to the North Park, and friends who come for the first time will of course go to the South Park.

  Heliqidi Wetland Park

  A large wetland, there are wooden plank roads to enjoy.

  Heliqi Wetland Park is divided into East Zone and West Zone, adjacent to Red Brick Art Museum and Maquanying Outlets. It’s a good choice to visit here while visiting exhibitions and shopping. There is a parking lot in the west gate, and the south gate can be parked in front of the Red Brick Art Museum, just walk over.

  As an internal park in the block, a children’s playground is indispensable. Now this children’s playground only has slides and some simple amusement equipment, and it is estimated that it will take some time to complete it. Although the children’s playground is not yet complete, the wooden plank road in the park is very gratifying. It goes deep into the wetland. In autumn, the reeds on both sides of the plank road sway with the wind, and the fatigue of a week is swept away after walking.

  It is said that the largest urban wetland park in Asia will be built here in the future. As one of the four regions, Heli Habitat has begun to take shape. In addition to a wide area of wetlands, this park will gradually build an area that is convenient for the leisure activities of the surrounding residents. Now there are ball sports fields and fitness runways.

  Yalu ancient tropical botanical garden

  Little version of Nari Hi, have fun all day.

  For friends who don’t want to blow their hair and fly to the tropics, but like tropical plants and animals very much, there is a "small Banna" in the south of Beijing that can get rid of Yunnan addiction. Moreover, the humidity in the shed is high and the air is good. In the dry autumn, going in is like washing your lungs and applying a mask. Every time you come out, you feel that your skin is moist.

  The most distinctive feature of this place is that there are more than a thousand kinds of tropical fruit trees, tropical medicinal plants, tropical endangered plants and tropical exotic plants in the park. Isn’t it great to be immersed in the rainforest environment without leaving Beijing?

  Moreover, the setting of the venues here is really like the wild, making people almost feel that they are in a shed. In addition to the thatched cottage, there is also a suspension bridge, which wobbles when walking. Under the shade of plants on both sides, adults and children may be a little nervous when walking.

  The main museums here are: Mupamipa Ancient Tree Museum, West Tropical Plant Museum of Mengbalana, Tusibao National Exhibition Hall, Dinosaur Museum, Peacock Museum, Children’s Paradise, Toast Bar, Small Zoo, etc. There are exotic flowers and plants in the tropical rain forest area, clear streams, thatched cottages, wooden houses and diaojiao buildings. Every time a child goes, he doesn’t want to leave, and it takes a whole day to play.

  In addition to the natural scenery, the level of children’s paradise is also good, which can fully satisfy the energetic baby! Quiet and introverted baby don’t have to be afraid to watch. There are four national song and dance performances on the stage of Peacock Pavilion, and the performance time runs through the whole day.

  It is not a problem for the baby to take the flowers home after seeing them. Now it is a good season to pick kiwi fruit, annona fruit, spades and other fruits. The museum provides free tasting and paid picking.

  Shou Nong zi gu Eden

  Sunbathing, picnicking, getting close to squirrels.

  In late autumn, there are still flowers everywhere, such as string of red flowers, cosmos, lavender and so on. Friends who love to take pictures should hurry and go! Those who don’t like taking pictures can bathe in the fragrance just by strolling, so that their body and mind can relax. It’s still very warm from noon to afternoon in autumn. If you like, you might as well bring food, tents or mats and take your baby for a picnic in the park.

  It should be noted that the park’s Meng Chong Paradise is charged separately. I usually buy a package when I take my baby. First, I feed the small animals to make the children have fun, and then I go to the flower sea and have a picnic.

  The ingredients for feeding animals should also be paid separately, with a "big gift package" of 20 yuan, which contains Chinese cabbage, carrots, celery and steamed corn bread. I was wondering who Wotou was feeding, and then I saw a group of super cute little squirrels. They chew the steamed corn bread so sweetly that they want to taste it! Besides eating, these little things also hide their steamed buns in their cheeks. However, mothers need to be careful not to let their children put their hands into the barbed wire. Small rodents will be more afraid of people and beware of bites.

  In addition to the flower sea, the small bridge and flowing water in the Garden of Eden in Zigu is also a very good scenery. Many friends think that if you want to see the lavender flower sea, you are too lazy to fly to Provence, and going to Fengtai is also a good alternative, haha!

  Ancient Tower Park

  A good place to explore the past, enjoy autumn and fish.

  The ancient pagoda park is named after an ancient pagoda in the Ming Dynasty, but it is not easy to find because it is hidden in the forest. You have to follow the road signs to find it. Fortunately, this can also be a favorite search game for Eva. The ancient pagoda is located at the southernmost tip of the park. This octagonal nine-story brick tower was built in 1538, and it is called "Ten-side Buddha Pagoda", which is a municipal-level protected cultural relic in Beijing. Generally, the landscape of country parks in the city is built, which is a real cultural relic.

  There are plenty of trees in the park, wild ducks and waterfowl in the lake, and tents can be set up on the lawn. There is a 1KM health trail in the park, and the pedal boat can take four people to 50 yuan/hour, and you can also fish. Although there is a charge, the fish caught can be taken away, and the fish in the lake should be fed by someone, and they are all super big! However, people who go fishing generally do it for fun, and basically put it back in the lake after fishing.

  The ginkgo in the park turned yellow these two days. Although the forest is not big, the color is really good.

  This park can see factories not far away, and it has a sense of industry. Talking to Eva about industry and environmental protection is also a good topic of enlightenment.

  In addition, there is a children’s playground in the east gate, and the amusement facilities look dirty and old, which is not very recommended.

  Beiwu park

  There are so few people, and reeds are so romantic.

  This park at the foot of Yuquan Mountain, although not as many pavilions and pavilions as the Summer Palace, does not lose its scenery. Like the Summer Palace, you can overlook the Western Hills and the Yuquan Mountain Pagoda. There is also a feature that the Summer Palace doesn’t have: Beijing West Rice is planted all over the courtyard. Now is the golden season of rice. Those who want to see it must hurry up, and they will all be harvested in a while.

  I like the waters of Beiwu Park very much, which are clear and tortuous. The plants on both sides of the river are reflected in the water, and occasionally fallen leaves float in, which is very healing. When the weather is fine, lay a damp-proof blanket by the water, and you can see the Buddha Pavilion in the distance. There are few tourists in the park, and the people who pass by occasionally are also the surrounding residents. Therefore, for those who walk the baby, Beiwu Park is really a rare place with few people in the Summer Palace and Xiangshan area.

  Although Beiwu Park has only scenery and no parent-child function area, there are too many opportunities for children to play with industrial toys in the children’s playground, and it is a valuable choice to find such a pure land to get along with nature on weekends.

  Parents who like photography must go to Beiwu now. Apart from golden rice fields and red leaf forests, the reeds here are simply a must. They are transparent, swaying in the wind, and taking pictures of the baby with reeds as the background. It is so romantic to make a film.

  After seeing these parks, do you think the autumn wind is not so cold? Take the time to play in nature before the temperature drops to the point where you can’t go out!

  Text and photo courtesy/Zhang Yaning

  (@ size loves to play)

通过admin

Jin Baofang: From "Mess Terminator" to "Sunshine Messenger"

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Jin baofang

Cctv news: "I want to lead my team of 30 thousand employees to be a great enterprise and illuminate the whole world with the brilliance of the sun." This is a declaration of self-confidence by Jin Baofang, a national model worker and winner of the May 1st Labor Medal.

In the past 22 years, Jin Baofang has developed a small factory with only 10 employees and 3 single crystal furnaces into a top enterprise in the global new energy industry with total assets exceeding 30 billion yuan and more than 30,000 employees, and has been the top taxpayer in Ningjin County, Hebei Province for the 16th consecutive year.

The impressive achievements come from a brave and grateful heart.

Jin Baofang was born in a peasant family in Ningjin County, Hebei Province. He lost his father at the age of 3 and grew up with his mother. There have been two floods in his hometown, and the villagers all spent it on national disaster relief food. Although life as a teenager is hard, Jin Baofang did not complain, but was grateful for the help of the society and the villagers. He believes that a person who suffers a little when he is a child will benefit for life in the future.

After graduating from technical secondary school, Jin Baofang came to work in Ningjin County Agricultural Machinery Bureau. At that time, the agricultural machinery company was on the verge of bankruptcy, and he volunteered to be the manager of the agricultural machinery company. After eight years of hard work, Jin Baofang has made this unit facing bankruptcy a banner of the national agricultural machinery system.

Due to outstanding work performance, the Ningjin County Party Committee Government promoted Jin Baofang as the Party Secretary of the Electric Power Bureau. The power bureau was separated from the agricultural machinery company by a wall, and it was also a mess at that time. However, since Jin Baofang became the Party Secretary of the Electric Power Bureau, the Electric Power Bureau has taken on a new look within two years and won the title of civilized unit in Hebei Province for 15 consecutive years. Ningjin County, which was originally a "power-poor county", has used safe electricity for every household.

Jin Baofang (left) is in the workshop.

Jin Baofang (left) is in the workshop.

Due to his experience in the electric power bureau, Jin Baofang came into contact with photovoltaics. In 1996, he founded a photovoltaic enterprise with the dream of "developing solar energy for the benefit of all mankind". In the following years, the enterprise grew bigger and stronger, and it also showed its head in the world.

However, no matter how the role changes and the position changes, the simplicity of Jin Baofang’s life has not changed, and the gratitude that persists in his heart has not changed. Once the society gave him "warmth", now he wants to use more "sunshine" to return.

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Jin Baofang, the "sunshine messenger", is constantly involved in public welfare undertakings. In addition to donating hope primary school and museum, charity caring action, charity bright action and charity vision intervention project, he also devoted himself to solving the problem of blindness and poverty caused by cataract and helping more than 100 people. Up to now, Jin Baofang’s contributions to various social welfare undertakings have accumulated over 200 million yuan.

"When an enterprise becomes bigger and stronger, it will no longer be the enterprise of one person or some people, and it will become the wealth of society, so it should assume more social responsibilities." Jin Baofang said, "It is a nobler and greater cause than solar energy to make more poor children and patients have the hope of a better life." (Source: China Working Network Xinhuanet)

通过admin

[Concern] Q&A on State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China Shanghai Taxation Bureau’s policy of recruiting civil servants in the 2024 annual examination.

In order to facilitate candidates to prepare interview materials and understand the requirements of interview and qualification examination, the Municipal Bureau has selected some representative questions and answered them here.

Hotspot q&a

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How to conduct interview qualification examination?

Before the interview, we will review the interview qualification of each candidate through email materials. During the examination, if the staff find any questions in the materials, they will call or send an email to verify them. Please keep the phone open and pay close attention to my email. In principle, the confirmation of interview qualification and the results of email review will not be notified separately, so please don’t call to inquire.

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The materials require my ID card, student ID card or work permit, does that mean that only one of them needs to be provided?

No, ID cards are required. Students provide student ID cards, social workers provide work permits, and unemployed people do not need to provide student ID cards or work permits.

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What if the unit doesn’t have a work permit?

The unit may issue an on-the-job certificate (which needs to be sealed), or provide a labor contract signed and sealed by both candidates and the current work unit.

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What should I do if I fill in the registration form incorrectly or the information is changed or incomplete?

The examination registration form should be provided with the version automatically generated by the website and cannot be modified. If the information is wrong, changed or incomplete, you can print the examination registration form, submit or provide relevant explanatory materials after handwritten modification on the basis of the original information, and send them together by mail. At the same time, you can fill in the latest relevant information in the Recommendation Form for the Registration of Civil Servants in the Examination of Central Organs and Their Directly affiliated Institutions (hereinafter referred to as the Recommendation Form for Registration).

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Do candidates only need to provide the highest academic qualifications and degree certificates?

Graduate students should also provide undergraduate education and degree certificates; Candidates from junior college should also provide a diploma at the junior college level.

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What should I do if the 2024 college graduates have not obtained academic qualifications and degree certificates?

I can provide the Online Verification Report of the Student Status of the Ministry of Education, and promise that I can obtain academic qualifications and degree certificates before joining the job. After signing the commitment letter, I can upload it by scanning or taking photos with my mobile phone. Candidates should provide corresponding academic qualifications and degree certificates when they formally report for duty, otherwise they will not be employed.

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How do the 2024 college graduates indicate the training methods in the Registration Recommendation Form?

According to the actual situation of candidates, fill in "orientation", "entrusted training" or "non-orientation and non-entrusted training" in the remarks column of the Registration Recommendation Form.

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What should I do if the materials such as the "Registration Recommendation Form" of fresh graduates cannot be stamped for the time being due to school holidays?

If candidates are temporarily unable to provide the school-stamped Registration Recommendation Form and other materials due to school holidays, they can first submit the materials that are not stamped and the letter of commitment signed by themselves. The contents are roughly as follows: the school-stamped Registration Recommendation Form cannot be provided temporarily due to xx reasons, and the contents filled in the commitment form are true and accurate, and the original registration recommendation form stamped by the school can be submitted on the day of medical examination.

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What should I do if the social workers are temporarily unable to provide the stamped "Registration Recommendation Form"?

If it is really difficult for social workers to submit the Registration Recommendation Form stamped by their work units before the interview, they can submit the Unstamped Registration Recommendation Form and the letter of commitment signed by themselves. The contents are roughly as follows: The Registration Recommendation Form stamped by the work units cannot be provided temporarily due to xx reasons, and the contents filled in the commitment form are true and accurate, and the original Registration Recommendation Form stamped by the work units can be submitted on the day of physical examination.

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If the unit has not established a party organization or I am not from party member, how to fill in and stamp the column of comprehensive evaluation of candidates by the party organization of the unit in the Registration Recommendation Form?

No matter whether the candidate is party member or not, it needs the comprehensive evaluation and seal of the party organization of the unit. Where the unit has not established a party organization, it shall be comprehensively evaluated by the unit and stamped with the official seal of the administration.

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What should I do if some of the materials listed in the Interview Announcement are missing or temporarily unable to submit?

Any non-critical materials that are not listed in the Interview Announcement and do not affect the qualification conditions for entering the examination are temporarily unavailable, which generally does not affect the conclusion of qualification examination.

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What if my personal contact information changes?

Please keep your phone open and try not to change your mobile phone number. If it has been changed, please send an email description.

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Do all avoidance information collection forms need to be provided?

If there is any avoidance, it must be provided. If the withdrawal information collection form is not provided, it is deemed that the candidate has promised no withdrawal.

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The recruitment hotline is very busy. What should I do if there is an urgent problem?

In order to avoid waiting, candidates who need to ask questions can send an email to shswsh@aliyun.com, and we will reply in time.

ShangguanNo. Author: Shanghai Taxation