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Jing Ji Guan Fa [2023] No.31

All institutions of the Working Committee and Management Committee, all functional institutions in the district, all streets, all key state-owned enterprises, and all professional companies:

　　The "Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone to promote green, low-carbon and high-quality development funds incentives" issued to you, please conscientiously implement the actual.

Administrative Committee of Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone　　　　

November 24, 2023　　

(This article is published publicly)

Measures of Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone on Incentive Funds for Promoting Green, Low Carbon and High Quality Development

　　In order to practice the concept of green and low-carbon development, further promote the construction of ecological civilization, promote pollution reduction, energy conservation and carbon reduction in Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone (hereinafter referred to as "Economic Development Zone"), continuously promote the construction of "waste-free city", develop green buildings, accelerate the promotion of carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions, and build a livable and livable green new city, and combine the key tasks of ecological environmental protection and energy conservation and carbon reduction.

Chapter I Supporting Contents

　　The measures take ecological environment protection and energy saving and carbon reduction as the main objectives, take actual results as the guidance, give play to the guiding role of financial funds, ensure the efficiency in the use of financial funds, and focus on supporting pollution prevention, energy saving and carbon reduction, and green building projects.

　　I. Pollution prevention and control category

　　(a) air pollution prevention and environmental protection technical transformation projects

　　Encourage enterprises to carry out the treatment of volatile organic compounds, nitrogen oxides, sulfur dioxide and smoke dust, toxic waste gas, odor and odor, and other air pollutants by means of source reduction, process control, and terminal treatment and upgrading. In principle, the above-mentioned projects will be rewarded according to 30% of the actual payment (excluding tax) of the renovation project. The use of high-tech products, equipment and processes recognized by the relevant departments of the CMC will increase by 5% on the basis of the original reward standard; For enterprises that use the first set of technologies, products, equipment and processes recognized by the relevant departments of the CMC, the original reward standard will be increased by 10%.

　　(two) water pollution prevention and environmental protection technical transformation projects

　　Encourage enterprises to implement advanced industrial sewage treatment, sewage recycling, temporary sewage treatment facilities and other projects.

　　1. In-depth treatment of industrial sewage, enterprises involved in industrial sewage discharge are encouraged to improve the level of wastewater pollution prevention and control by upgrading the wastewater treatment process, so as to further reduce the discharge of water pollutants.

　　2 sewage recycling, encourage enterprises to recycle and recycle sewage.

　　3. Temporary sewage treatment facilities refer to the sewage treatment facilities temporarily built by the Economic Development Zone Management Committee to solve key environmental problems in the Economic Development Zone.

　　In principle, the above-mentioned projects will be rewarded according to 30% of the actual payment amount (excluding tax). The use of high-tech products, equipment and processes recognized by the relevant departments of the CMC will increase by 5% on the basis of the original reward standard; For enterprises that use the first set of technologies, products, equipment and processes recognized by the relevant departments of the CMC, the original reward standard will be increased by 10%.

　　(3) Deep treatment project of gas boiler

　　Encourage enterprises and institutions to carry out in-depth treatment of gas boilers and implement ultra-low nitrogen transformation. For gas-fired boilers built before March 31st, 2017, it is supported to effectively reduce the emission concentration of nitrogen oxides by replacing the boilers as a whole. If the concentration of nitrogen oxides is stable within 30mg/m3 after transformation, the specific indicators shall meet the relevant provisions in the Acceptance Requirements for Low Nitrogen Transformation of Gas-fired Boilers in Beijing. In principle, the above-mentioned projects will be rewarded according to the actual payment amount (excluding tax), in which the reward ratio of general enterprises and institutions is 50%, and the use of high-tech products, equipment and processes recognized by relevant departments of the CMC will be increased by 5% on the basis of the original reward standard; For enterprises that use the first set of technologies, products, equipment and processes recognized by the relevant departments of the CMC, the original reward standard will be increased by 10%. The reward ratio of the difference budget allocation unit is 50%, and the reward ratio of the full budget allocation unit is 100%.

　　(4) Environmental protection online monitoring projects

　　Encourage enterprises to install online monitoring of sewage or waste gas pollutants (excluding online monitoring of catering waste gas), and if they pass the acceptance and are networked with the monitoring platform of the competent administrative department of environmental protection (except for installing online monitoring equipment during the period of key pollutant discharge units), in principle, the above projects will be rewarded according to 30% of the actual payment amount (excluding tax). The use of high-tech products, equipment and processes recognized by the relevant departments of the CMC will increase by 5% on the basis of the original reward standard; For enterprises that use the first set of technologies, products, equipment and processes recognized by the relevant departments of the CMC, the original reward standard will be increased by 10%.

　　(five) the overall renovation project of catering waste gas efficient treatment facilities.

　　Encourage catering service units or individual industrial and commercial households built before January 1, 2019 to implement the overall replacement of compound high-efficiency fume purification facilities. In principle, the project shall be approved according to the exhaust air volume marked on the nameplate of the exhaust fan and fume purification equipment, and the minimum value between the two shall be taken, and 2 yuan shall be rewarded for every 1m3/h air volume.

　　(six) transformation and upgrading projects of sewage enterprises

　　Encourage key VOCs emission enterprises (enterprises with an annual VOCs emission of not less than 0.1 tons) to withdraw from Beijing as a whole or shut down the pollution link and withdraw from Beijing, which is in line with the policy of industrial structure adjustment and transformation and upgrading in the Economic Development Zone, and has completed the cancellation of the business license of the enterprise or the dismantling of related production equipment. Support funds shall be linked to indicators such as pollutant emission reduction, and reward funds shall be determined in different grades according to pollutant emission reduction, with a range of 500-2.5 million yuan.

　　(seven) "no waste city" construction project

　　Enterprises are encouraged to carry out source reduction, comprehensive utilization or safe disposal of industrial solid waste, domestic waste, construction waste, kitchen waste, garden waste, urban sludge, abandoned resources and other solid wastes through optimized management, improved design, replacement of raw and auxiliary materials, process improvement, technical transformation or installation and upgrading of terminal treatment facilities, and give priority to supporting projects participating in the construction of "waste-free cities" in the Economic Development Zone, and in principle, according to the actual payment amount of the projects (excluding taxes). The use of high-tech products, equipment and processes recognized by the relevant departments of the CMC will increase by 5% on the basis of the original reward standard; For enterprises that use the first set of technologies, products, equipment and processes recognized by the relevant departments of the CMC, the original reward standard will be increased by 10%.

　　(eight) the project to improve the performance evaluation level of emergency emission reduction of heavy air pollution.

　　After 2021, the performance evaluation of emergency emission reduction of heavy air pollution organized by the competent department of the industry will be upgraded from D to C with a reward of 100,000 yuan, from C to B (including local B) with a reward of 200,000 yuan, and from B to A (including local A) with a reward of 300,000 yuan. The enterprises upgraded by leaps and bounds will be awarded A (including local A) for three consecutive years.

　　(9) Excellent pilot projects of advanced low-carbon technologies.

　　Encourage the priority application of key low-carbon technologies in key areas, and encourage the integrated application of various advanced low-carbon technologies. A one-time award of 500,000 yuan will be given to the outstanding pilot project of advanced low-carbon technology announced by Beijing Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment, which is a project that can be enjoyed without application.

　　(10) Pilot project of low-carbon leader.

　　Encourage low-carbon leaders as industry benchmarks, provide replicable models and experiences for low-carbon development of the industry, and drive low-carbon transformation of key industries and key areas. A one-time reward of 500,000 yuan will be given to the pilot project of low-carbon leader announced by Beijing Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment, which is a free-application and instant-enjoyment project.

　　(11) Water Efficiency Runner Project

　　Encourage key water-using enterprises to improve water-saving efficiency, and give a one-time reward of 500,000 yuan to the "water efficiency leader" jointly selected by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Water Resources, the National Development and Reform Commission and the General Administration of Market Supervision, and publicized by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. This kind of project is a project that can be enjoyed without application.

　　(twelve) other projects in the field of ecological environment.

　　Encourage enterprises to carry out projects such as noise control, soil remediation, greenhouse gas emission reduction, substitution of toxic and harmful raw materials (products), and treatment of new pollutants, which are conducive to reducing regional pollution, improving environmental quality, and playing a leading role in ecological environment construction. In principle, rewards will be given according to 30% of the actual payment amount of the project (excluding tax). The use of high-tech products, equipment and processes recognized by the relevant departments of the CMC will increase by 5% on the basis of the original reward standard; For enterprises that use the first set of technologies, products, equipment and processes recognized by the relevant departments of the CMC, the original reward standard will be increased by 10%.

　　(thirteen) the replacement of enterprise-owned fuel gas commercial vehicles with new energy commercial vehicles such as electric or hydrogen energy.

　　The existing enterprises in the Economic Development Zone will be given financial rewards if their existing commercial vehicles, such as Beijing-based fuel gas trucks, large and medium-sized buses and special operation vehicles, are eliminated from Beijing or scrapped, and updated into corresponding new energy trucks, large and medium-sized buses and special operation vehicles, such as pure electric vehicles or hydrogen energy. Enterprises replacing new energy vehicles shall determine the scale of incentive vehicles according to the number of eliminated or transferred fuel gas vehicles and the number of replaced new energy vehicles, whichever is the smaller. The specific reward criteria for each vehicle are as follows:

　　1. If the fuel gas truck is replaced by a new energy truck, it will be rewarded according to 30% of the terminal price of the new energy vehicle; The purchase and use of high-tech products recognized by the relevant departments of the CMC will increase by 5% on the basis of the original reward standard; Each car does not exceed a maximum of 200,000 yuan.

　　2. If large and medium-sized buses with fuel and gas are replaced by large and medium-sized buses with new energy, they will be rewarded according to 30% of the terminal selling price of new energy vehicles; The purchase and use of high-tech products recognized by the relevant departments of the CMC will increase by 5% on the basis of the original reward standard; Among them, the maximum replacement for electric vehicles does not exceed 350,000 yuan, and the maximum replacement for hydrogen energy vehicles does not exceed 400,000 yuan.

　　3. If the fuel gas special operation vehicle is replaced by a new energy special operation vehicle, it will be rewarded according to 50% of the terminal price of the new energy vehicle; The purchase and use of high-tech products recognized by the relevant departments of the CMC will increase by 5% on the basis of the original reward standard; The maximum replacement for electric vehicles is not more than 950,000 yuan, and the maximum replacement for hydrogen energy vehicles is not more than 1.4 million yuan.

　　(fourteen) enterprises lease large and medium-sized buses with fuel and gas and replace them with new energy buses such as electric or hydrogen energy.

　　If the existing enterprises in the Economic Development Zone change the existing long-term lease (one year or more) of Beijing-based large and medium-sized fuel-fired buses into new energy vehicles such as pure electric or hydrogen energy, and promise not to lease large and medium-sized fuel-fired buses in the future, they will be given financial incentives. According to the number of new energy vehicles replaced and leased, the scale of reward vehicles is determined. The specific reward standard for each vehicle is a one-time reward of 60,000 yuan.

　　(fifteen) the title project of green manufacturing system

　　Encourage enterprises to actively improve the level of green development, and reward projects that have won the titles of national green manufacturing system such as "green factory", "green design product" and "green supply chain management demonstration enterprise" selected by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. Among them, the "green factory" and "green supply chain" will reward 1 million yuan for the enterprise; "Green design products" take enterprise products as the unit, and each product is rewarded with 200,000 yuan (the maximum reward for the same enterprise is 1 million yuan). This kind of project is free of application and can be enjoyed immediately.

　　Second, energy saving and carbon reduction

　　(sixteen) energy saving and carbon reduction projects.

　　Enterprises in the fields of industry, transportation, construction and service industries are encouraged to carry out energy-saving technological transformation on existing production processes and equipment. The project contents include but are not limited to energy-saving technological transformation such as compressed air system transformation, boiler (kiln) transformation, waste heat and pressure utilization, motor system energy saving, energy system optimization, comprehensive energy saving for large-scale public buildings, and energy saving for heating systems. According to the amount of energy saving, rewards will be given, including 600 yuan for saving every ton of standard coal for industrial projects and 800 yuan for saving every ton of standard coal for non-industrial projects. The project should be completed, and it has passed the final review of beijing municipal commission of development and reform and been publicized. This kind of project is a free-application and instant-enjoyment project.

　　(XVII) Distributed photovoltaic power generation projects

　　For distributed photovoltaic power generation projects, a one-time reward per kilowatt 800 yuan will be given according to the installed capacity. If the project is invested by a third party, the project investor and the site owner apply separately, each enjoying 50% of the incentive funds; If the owner of the site is a financial budget allocation unit, it shall be applied by the project investor, and the project investor shall enjoy the full reward funds.

　　(eighteen) new energy heating projects.

　　For new energy heating projects that receive municipal subsidies, 10% of the project investment will be rewarded. The types of new energy heating technologies include: shallow ground source heat pump (excluding water source heat pump), medium-deep hydrothermal geothermal, medium-deep underground heat exchange geothermal, reclaimed water source heat pump, sewage source heat pump, urban and industrial waste heat utilization (encouraging the priority application of low-carbon heat pump technology), green electric heat storage, green hydrogen heating and other new energy heating systems.

　　(nineteen) green electricity trading projects

　　Encourage enterprises to participate in the green electricity trading in Beijing, and give financial rewards to enterprises that successfully purchase green electricity, with a reward of 0.01 yuan per kilowatt hour according to the traded electricity.

　　(twenty) energy saving and carbon reduction consulting projects.

　　Associations, alliances, consulting institutions and other consulting service units in Yizhuang New Town are encouraged to carry out technical consulting and planning services such as energy saving and carbon reduction, cleaner production, energy audit, carbon verification, carbon neutralization certification, and the consulting service units that carry out the above technical consulting and planning services for five or more municipal key energy-using units or carbon emission units in the region will be rewarded with 100,000 yuan every year.

　　(twenty-one) carbon neutral certification project

　　Encourage enterprises and parks to implement peak carbon dioxide emissions and carbon neutral actions, and realize net zero carbon emissions of enterprises, parks, some factories or workshops by implementing measures such as photovoltaic, wind power, ground source heat pump, carbon sink offset and green electricity and green certificate trading.

　　1. Give a one-time reward of 500,000 yuan to the regulated industrial enterprises that have obtained carbon neutrality certification for the first time, in which the actual power generation of self-built new energy facilities shall not be less than 10% of the power grid purchase.

　　2. Give a one-time reward of 500,000 yuan to non-industrial enterprises above designated size that have obtained carbon-neutral certification for the first time, in which the actual power generation of self-built new energy facilities should be no less than 10% of the power purchased by the power grid, and the annual power consumption of carbon-neutral is 4 million kWh and above.

　　3. Give a one-time reward of 500,000 yuan to the urban renewal park that has obtained carbon neutrality certification for the first time, and the actual power generation of self-built new energy facilities should be no less than 5% of the power grid purchase.

　　4. Give a one-time reward of 500,000 yuan to the key carbon emitting units that have obtained the carbon neutrality certification of some factories or workshops for the first time, in which the actual power generation of the self-built new energy facilities of the factories or workshops should be no less than 10% of the electricity purchased by the power grid, and the annual power consumption of the factories or workshops is 4 million kWh or more.

　　5. If the carbon-neutral certification project supported by the green development fund of the Economic Development Zone continues to obtain carbon-neutral certification according to the above requirements, a reward of 100,000 yuan will be given.

　　All reporting units need to be verified by qualified carbon emission verification enterprises (with ISO14064-1 organization greenhouse gas declaration verification qualification officially certified by China National Accreditation Committee for Conformity Assessment (CNAS)).

　　(twenty-two) key energy-using units energy-saving index assessment outstanding unit projects.

　　Units with excellent energy-saving and consumption-reducing indicators for key energy-using units in Yizhuang New City (this assessment is organized by the District Economic Development Bureau) will be given a one-time reward of 200,000 yuan, and such projects are free of application and enjoy immediately.

　　Third, the green building category

　　(XXIII) Green building projects

　　In order to effectively promote the green and low-carbon transformation in the construction field of the Economic Development Zone, district-level supporting awards will be given to projects that have won municipal awards, and district-level awards will be given to innovative demonstration projects in green buildings and building energy conservation.

　　1. In accordance with the Notice on Printing and Distributing the Interim Measures for the Management of Municipal Award Funds for Assembled Buildings, Green Buildings and Green Ecological Demonstration Zones in Beijing (J.J.F. [2020] No.4), the two-star and three-star green building projects that have won the municipal award for green buildings in Beijing will be given district-level supporting awards of 50 yuan/m2 and 80 yuan/m2 respectively according to the construction area, and the amount of individual projects will not exceed 5 million yuan.

　　2. According to the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of Beijing Green Building Development Incentive Fund Demonstration Project Management (Trial Implementation) (J.J.F. [2023] No.191), the projects that have won the municipal green building awards in Beijing will be given district-level supporting awards of no more than 60 yuan/m2 according to the ratio of 1: 1 of the municipal award funds, and the award amount of a single project will not exceed 5 million yuan. Such projects are free-of-application and instant-enjoyment projects.

　　(twenty-four) energy-saving green transformation projects of public buildings.

　　For public buildings with a single building area of 3,000 square meters or more, ordinary public buildings with an energy-saving rate of not less than 15% after energy-saving transformation, or large public buildings with an energy-saving rate of not less than 20%, district-level supporting awards of not more than 10 yuan/square meter shall be given to projects that have won municipal awards for energy-saving and green transformation of public buildings in Beijing (among which projects within 165 square kilometers shall be reported to the Beijing Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development after being audited by the Development Zone). For ordinary public buildings with an actual energy saving rate of more than 10% and less than 15% or large public buildings with an actual energy saving rate of more than 15% and less than 20%, you can apply for incentive funds according to the above criteria according to the converted area. The conversion area algorithm is as follows:

　　Converted area = base construction area × (actual energy saving rate/target energy saving rate)

　　The incentive funds will be allocated in one lump sum after the project passes the comprehensive acceptance review and is included in the management system library of Beijing public building energy-saving and green transformation project, and the total amount of district-level supporting incentives for a single project and Beijing incentive funds does not exceed 50% of the total investment in transformation. This kind of project is a free-application and instant-enjoyment project.

　　(twenty-five) demonstration projects such as ultra-low energy consumption buildings and near-zero energy consumption buildings.

　　In order to play a leading role through demonstration projects and promote the large-scale development of ultra-low energy-consumption buildings and near-zero energy-consumption buildings in Yizhuang New Town, for the municipal-level award projects of ultra-low energy-consumption buildings in Beijing, the district-level supporting awards shall be given at a ratio of 1: 0.5 of the municipal-level award funds, and the amount of awards for a single project shall not exceed 5 million yuan, which is a free-to-apply and instant-enjoy project.

　　(twenty-six) innovative demonstration projects in green buildings and building energy conservation.

　　For other demonstration projects with outstanding achievements or innovative achievements in the application of green building technology, obvious economic and environmental benefits and demonstration leading role, which can be applied in Yizhuang New City, experts can review them in the way of "one case, one discussion" according to the actual situation, taking into account the green energy-saving benefits and incremental investment of the project comprehensively, and reward them according to 20% of the actual payment amount of the project (excluding tax), and the reward amount of a single project does not exceed 5 million yuan. If you win the national or Beijing science and technology and innovation awards, a single project will be rewarded with another 500,000 yuan.

　　(twenty-seven) green site projects.

　　For the sites that have been awarded the title of "Beijing Green Safety Site" or "Beijing Green Safety Model Site" by the construction administrative department, and have not been punished by the relevant administrative departments due to environmental problems, and have not been notified in writing by the relevant administrative departments at or above the municipal level due to environmental problems, and have been completed, they can be rewarded with 100,000 yuan and 200,000 yuan respectively. Such projects are free to apply and enjoy.

Chapter II Scope and Conditions of Support

　　I. Scope of support

　　The supporting items (1) to (14) in the supporting contents of these Measures are applicable to the area of 60 square kilometers in the Economic Development Zone, and the remaining qualified supporting items (15) to (27) are applicable to the area of 225 square kilometers in Yizhuang New Town.

　　The applicants for supporting projects (1) to (14) should be legally registered, taxed and integrated within 60 square kilometers of the Economic Development Zone, and the applicants for other supporting projects (15) to (27) should be legally registered, taxed and integrated within 225 square kilometers of Yizhuang New Town.

　　Second, the support conditions

　　(1) All reporting entities shall register, pay taxes and join the system according to law within the scope of application as stipulated in the Measures.

　　(2) It has no record of major administrative punishment or criminal offence in the past three years, and has not been included in the list of subjects who have committed serious violations of law and trust, and no major production safety accidents or sudden environmental incidents have occurred.

　　(3) If the same project of the same unit meets the multiple support directions and other special support policies of the Economic Development Zone as stipulated in these Measures, it shall apply for support according to the principle of preferential treatment and non-repetition.

　　(4) This method is an ex post facto reward. In principle, the declared project progress must have been completed, and the actual payment amount including tax reaches more than 90% (inclusive) of the total investment of the tax-included project.

　　(five) the following projects are not included in the scope of support of green development funds:

　　1. The related projects in the direction of pollution prevention and control support belong to the "three simultaneities" project of environmental protection of construction projects.

　　2. Data center projects that have not received energy-saving review opinions.

　　3 the use of government financial funds to invest in construction projects.

　　(6) The specific application conditions shall be subject to the requirements in the application guide for each support direction.

Chapter III Supplementary Provisions

　　I. Sources of funds

　　The Economic Development Zone Management Committee has set up a "special fund for green development" to support the ecological environment protection and energy conservation and carbon reduction in the Economic Development Zone. The source of funds is the financial allocation of the Economic Development Zone, which is included in the budget management of the Economic Development Zone. A regional eco-environmental cooperation fund will be set up in the special fund for green development to support the pilot project of cross-regional cooperation between the Economic Development Zone and other districts in Beijing, which will be implemented through the transfer payment of government financial funds.

　　Second, the division of responsibilities

　　(1) The leading group for the management of green development funds in the Economic Development Zone conducts overall management of green development funds, determines the direction of the use of funds, and coordinates and solves major problems in the management and use of funds. The member units include the Economic Development Bureau of the Economic Development Zone, the Business Cooperation Bureau, the Science and Technology Innovation Bureau, the Financial Audit Bureau, the Development and Construction Bureau, the Urban Operation Bureau, the Administrative Examination and Approval Bureau, and the Government Service Center. The Office of the Leading Group for the Management of Green Development Funds consists of the Economic Development Zone Urban Operation Bureau, the Economic Development Bureau and the Development and Construction Bureau (hereinafter referred to as the "Leading Group").

　　(two) the green development funds shall be organized and coordinated by the Urban Operation Bureau, and shall be implemented by the competent departments in various fields. The Urban Operation Bureau is responsible for the policy formulation, project review and policy fulfillment of pollution prevention and control support direction, as well as the organization and implementation of regional eco-environmental cooperation funds; The Economic Development Bureau is responsible for the policy formulation, project review and policy implementation of energy saving and carbon reduction support direction; Development and Construction Bureau is responsible for the policy formulation, project review and policy implementation of green building support direction; The competent department may entrust a third-party professional organization to conduct project review. In the preparation of the next annual budget, all departments can put forward the demand for cash according to the project collection or project review, and put it into the green development fund budget in a unified way.

　　(three) the audit department of the CMC is responsible for auditing and supervising the policy funds according to law; The Financial Audit Bureau of Economic Development Zone is responsible for the overall budget management and allocation management of green development funds, and evaluates the performance of policies; The administrative examination and approval bureau of the Economic Development Zone is responsible for investigating the "three simultaneities" project of environmental protection.

　　III. Other explanations

　　(a) for enterprises and institutions supported by these measures, they should cooperate with the performance evaluation and special audit work; For projects with unqualified audit or performance evaluation results, they will be ordered to make rectification within a time limit; If the circumstances are serious or the rectification is not in place, the leading group has the right to recover the allocated funds and collect its behavior into the "credit service platform for market participants in the Economic Development Zone".

　　(two) the total amount of funds supported by enterprises is not linked to the regional economic contribution of the previous year.

　　(3) The Administrative Committee of Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone shall be responsible for the interpretation of these Measures.

As an important part of the "six stabilities", stabilizing foreign trade has become one of the focuses of the two sessions this year. The government work report is clear and promotes the basic stability of foreign trade. Focusing on supporting enterprises to increase orders, stabilize jobs and ensure employment, increase credit supply, expand the coverage of export credit insurance, reduce the cost of import and export compliance, and support export products to domestic sales.

Delegates and industry experts interviewed by the Economic Information Daily pointed out that these policy arrangements involve many departments and fields, which means that the policy combination boxing will make further efforts to promote the development of new foreign trade formats and new models on the premise of protecting the main body of foreign trade market, helping enterprises to explore diversified international and domestic markets and providing more powerful support and confidence for stabilizing foreign trade.

Guaranteed enterprises get multi-party policy support.

According to the deployment of the government work report, supporting enterprises to increase orders, stabilize jobs and ensure employment has become an important force to stabilize foreign trade. Zhong Shan, Minister of Commerce, said at the "Ministerial Channel" interview on the 25th that the most important thing to stabilize foreign trade is to stabilize the main body of foreign trade. At present, there are more than 400,000 foreign trade entities in China, including private enterprises, state-owned enterprises and foreign-funded enterprises. Faced with the impact of the epidemic, these enterprises have encountered unprecedented difficulties.

In Zhongshan’s view, some enterprises can solve these difficulties through their own efforts, and some need government help. "The CPC Central Committee and the State Council attached great importance to it, and provided policy assistance and support from the aspects of finance and taxation, finance and insurance, industrial chain and supply chain, which reduced the pressure on enterprises and stimulated their vitality."

The support policy is still overweight. Sun Guojun, a member of the drafting group of the government work report and a member of the Party Group of the Research Office of the State Council, said at the briefing of the State Council Office on the 22nd that it is necessary to promote the diversification of export entities and promote the support policies such as finance and insurance to cover more small and medium-sized foreign trade enterprises.

A few days ago, the Ministry of Commerce said that it will actively guide foreign trade enterprises, especially small and medium-sized micro-foreign trade enterprises, to make full use of export credit insurance policies with local commercial authorities and China Export Credit Insurance Corporation. Give full play to the role of financial funds, strengthen the cooperation of "government+bank+insurance", expand the scale of policy financing, and help small and medium-sized foreign trade enterprises obtain bank financial support through credit insurance and credit enhancement.

"As the foundation and implementation subject of China’s foreign trade, small and micro export enterprises have encountered unprecedented challenges and need all-round help." The relevant person in charge of China Credit Insurance told reporters that CITIC Insurance Company will appropriately increase the risk tolerance, reduce the premium rate, optimize the claims service and reduce the financial losses of small and medium-sized foreign trade enterprises according to the principle of marketization.

Hu Xiaolian, member of the Standing Committee of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and Chairman of The Export-Import Bank of China, said that in the past few months, The Export-Import Bank of China has been providing financial services to foreign trade enterprises. She also pointed out that according to the specific stage faced by foreign trade enterprises, corresponding support will be provided to help enterprises resume work and production.

Stabilize the market and actively explore domestic and foreign markets

Facing the severe foreign trade situation, the state is still actively promoting enterprises to explore domestic and foreign markets. Sun Guojun said that in stabilizing foreign trade, it is necessary to promote the diversification of the international market. He specifically mentioned that China’s exports to countries along the "Belt and Road" have reached 30%, which has become an important new growth point of foreign trade.

According to the data of the General Administration of Customs, in the first four months, China’s total import and export volume decreased by 4.9%, but the trade of countries along the Belt and Road increased against the trend, accounting for 1.7 percentage points to 30.4%.

Gao Feng, spokesman of the Ministry of Commerce, said a few days ago that in the next step, we will continue to strengthen cooperation with countries related to the Belt and Road Initiative, consolidate the good momentum of economic and trade development, further enhance the level of facilitation, and promote the steady and healthy development of economic and trade cooperation.

Enterprises exploring the domestic market are also welcoming more policy support. The government work report clearly stated that export products should be supported for domestic sales. The report on the draft national economic and social development plan also makes arrangements to support and encourage export enterprises to actively explore the domestic market, guide enterprises to export to domestic sales, and actively hedge the impact of shrinking external demand.

In fact, some enterprises have begun to explore. "Overseas demand is affected by the epidemic and the export environment is grim. However, thanks to the resumption of major national projects, major projects were implemented ahead of schedule, and some building materials were in good demand. " Xia Wenyong, deputy to the National People’s Congress, secretary of the Party Committee and chairman of Xinyu Iron and Steel Group Co., Ltd., pointed out in an interview with the Economic Information Daily that this has further strengthened the determination of enterprises to explore the domestic market.

However, some interviewed enterprises and chambers of commerce pointed out that foreign trade enterprises are facing many difficulties and challenges because of the lack of relevant experience and channels. In this regard, the Ministry of Commerce said that in order to help enterprises explore domestic sales channels and reduce domestic sales costs, it is working with relevant departments to study support programs, promote the implementation of national deployment, and levy import link taxes according to regulations when processing trade bonded materials or finished products enter the domestic market for sale, but temporarily exempt from deferred tax interest until the end of the year, and expand the pilot of selective taxation for domestic sales.

Seek development, promote foreign trade stability and improve quality

On the basis of stabilizing the basic foreign trade, how to promote the stability and quality of foreign trade has also become the focus of the two sessions. The government work report proposes to accelerate the development of new formats such as cross-border e-commerce and enhance international freight capacity. Promote a new round of pilot innovation and development of service trade. Organize the third China International Import Expo(CIIE), actively expand imports and develop a higher level of big market facing the world.

Zhu Caihua, deputy director of the Foreign Trade Research Institute of the Institute of International Trade and Economic Cooperation of the Ministry of Commerce, told the Economic Information Daily that while adopting multi-channel and multi-faceted relief policies, it is more important to guide enterprises to change their thinking and turn crises into opportunities. "The epidemic has brought great pressure to China enterprises, but the pressure can also make enterprises out of the comfort zone, and’ squeeze out’ a number of stronger foreign trade enterprises in China through the thinking of’ looking forward’ and relying on technology, mode, format and management innovation to promote the high-quality development of foreign trade." Yan Caihua said.

Xia Wenyong pointed out that in addition to improving product quality, we should also vigorously practice the national requirements for innovation of new foreign trade formats and new models, so as to broaden the market and contribute to China’s foreign trade development.

At the same time of policy support, market players are constantly enhancing their endogenous development capabilities, which also provides more support and confidence for China’s stable foreign trade. "China is the world’s largest trader of goods. The next goal is to upgrade from a trading power to a trading power. " Zhang Zhanbin, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and dean of the Marxist College of the Party School of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (National School of Administration), told the Economic Information Daily that to stabilize foreign trade, we must follow the new requirements of high-quality development, take the supply-side structural reform as the main line, take new measures, help enterprises explore diversified markets, support enterprises to actively expand imports, develop together in various trade modes, accelerate the cultivation of new foreign trade formats, promote the innovative development of service trade, continuously optimize the business environment of enterprises, and create a new situation in foreign trade development.

　　A kind of powder is scattered in the soil, which can "lock" heavy metals such as lead and cadmium when it meets water, and realize the restoration of moderately and severely polluted soil; Another kind of powder is added to the process flow, and the glass can block more than 90% of infrared rays, achieving high thermal insulation without affecting the light transmission … … In the pilot base of nano-materials in Henan Province, intermediate tests of many new materials are being carried out.

　　Building a pilot base is one of the measures to promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements and improve the level of industrialization in Henan. Li Xiaohong, director of Henan Nano-materials Pilot Base, introduced that the base was unveiled in October 2021. By the end of July this year, three scientific and technological achievements had embarked on the road of industrialization, incubating five enterprises.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized: "Improve the independent innovation capability in key areas, innovate supporting policies, promote the transformation and industrialization of scientific and technological achievements, accelerate the research and development of core technologies with independent intellectual property rights, and encourage more original technological innovation". In-depth implementation of the spirit of the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, Henan has accelerated the implementation of the innovation-driven development strategy, systematically laid out the policy environment, infrastructure, transfer channels, support and security, and accelerated the establishment and improvement of the enterprise-oriented, market-oriented and deeply integrated scientific and technological achievements transformation and technology transfer system in Industry-University-Research.

　　Henan has successively issued some documents, such as the pilot implementation plan of giving scientific researchers the ownership or long-term use right of scientific and technological achievements, deepening the reform of provincial financial research funds management and optimizing the scientific research ecological environment, and continuously carried out special actions to reduce the burden on scientific researchers and stimulate innovation vitality, and made great efforts to promote the effective transformation of scientific and technological achievements of scientific researchers in universities and scientific research institutions, and promote scientific and technological achievements to go out of laboratories and enter enterprises and markets.

　　"The school allocates 80% of the net income from the transformation of scientific and technological achievements to the research team, which further guides and encourages us to focus our research work on national demand, market gaps and industry pain points." Xu Guiqing, an associate professor at the Institute of Chemistry and Pharmacy of Henan Normal University, said.

　　In a school-enterprise exchange activity, Henan Zhizhi Microbiology Co., Ltd. put forward a research and development demand for optimizing a pharmaceutical production process to Henan Normal University. "The demand for this drug is large, and optimizing the production process can not only reduce the burden on patients, but also protect the ecological environment." Xu Guiqing led the team for more than one year, successfully overcoming technical difficulties and reaching a patent transfer contract with the enterprise.

　　In recent years, Henan has rebuilt and revitalized the Provincial Academy of Sciences and the Provincial Academy of Medical Sciences, and built 14 provincial laboratories, 36 provincial pilot bases and 7 provincial industrial technology research institutes to accelerate the transformation of scientific research results into real productive forces.

　　"If pharmaceutical companies build their own pilot production lines, the investment in infrastructure and equipment alone will need at least 200 million yuan, and materials and maintenance will also cost hundreds of millions of yuan every year. The pilot base platform has a first-class technical team, hardware facilities and special subsidy policies. A project can get professional technical services at an average cost of 50 to 60 million yuan. " Chen Gang, chief scientist of Zhengzhou Chuangtai Biotechnology Service Co., Ltd., said that Chuangtai Bio is the operating company of Henan province’s integrated pilot base of biomedicine CXO, focusing on innovative drug research and development in the fields of vaccines, macromolecules, micromolecules and gene therapy, and providing pilot services.

　　Relying on the pilot base, Zhengzhou Airport Port introduced Hongyun Huaning, Zhengzhou Shengsi, Taiji Hongnuo and other pharmaceutical companies. A number of innovative drugs for treating pulmonary hypertension, hemophilia, diabetes and other diseases have entered clinical research and are expected to be listed in the next three to five years.

　　"The construction of the pilot base is conducive to opening up the blocking point of the transformation of scientific and technological achievements." Gao Tuo, chief engineer of the Science and Technology Department of Henan Province, introduced that since October 2021, the province has unveiled three batches of provincial pilot bases, and 562 pilot service projects have been carried out by the end of 2022.

　　Yutong Group’s "Commercial Vehicle Electric Drive System" project broke through five key technical problems, such as high-efficiency and high-density motor system, which provided a strong guarantee for the large-scale promotion of electric commercial vehicles; Henan University has developed nano high-efficiency remediation agent and related technologies for heavy metal contaminated soil, forming a 10,000-ton scale production process package … … In the first half of this year, the turnover of technology contracts in Henan Province increased by 12.8% year-on-year, of which the turnover of high-tech contracts accounted for 57.3%, up by 18.5% year-on-year.

November 3 rd

Shizhong DistrictopensevenCOVID-19 vaccination site

All inoculation sites provide a third dose of booster vaccination.

Let’s take a look at tomorrow’sVaccination information in COVID-19

Shihao Square Inoculation Point:

For all people over the age of 18 who need to be vaccinated with the first and second doses of inactivated vaccine; Persons who meet the requirements and need to be vaccinated with booster shots (the second dose has been vaccinated for 6 months); Make an appointment on the spot and queue up for vaccination in an orderly manner.

Vaccination time: 13: 30-19: 30, which will last until the reserved number is planted on the same day. It is estimated that 700 doses will be inoculated, and the vaccine type is inactivated vaccine (Kexing, Zhongsheng).

COVID-19 Vaccination Point in Suji Town:

aim atAll people over the age of 12 who need to be vaccinated with the first and second doses of inactivated vaccine; Persons who meet the requirements and need to be vaccinated with booster shots (the second dose has been vaccinated for 6 months); On-site orderly queuing inoculation .

Inoculation time: 13: 30-16: 30, onesix:three0After that, no new queue will be added.It is estimated that 600 doses will be inoculated, and the vaccine type is inactivated vaccine (Kexing, Zhongsheng).

COVID-19 Vaccination Point of Shanghe Street Street:

aim atAll people over the age of 12 who need to be vaccinated with the first and second doses of inactivated vaccine; Persons who meet the requirements and need to be vaccinated with booster shots (the second dose has been vaccinated for 6 months); On-site orderly queuing inoculation .

Inoculation time: 13: 00-17: 00, oneseven:00After that, no new queue will be added.It is estimated that 700 doses will be inoculated, and the vaccine type is inactivated vaccine (Kexing, Zhongsheng).

COVID-19 Vaccination Point of Zhanggongqiao Street:

aim atAll people over the age of 12 who need to be vaccinated with the first and second doses of inactivated vaccine; Persons who meet the requirements and need to be vaccinated with booster shots (the second dose has been vaccinated for 6 months); On-site orderly queuing inoculation .

Inoculation time: 13: 00-17: 00. No new queue will be added at 17:00.It is estimated that 700 doses will be inoculated, and the vaccine types are as follows inactivated vaccine(Kexing, Zhongsheng) .

COVID-19 Vaccination Point in Tuzhu Town:

For all people over the age of 12 who need to be vaccinated with the first and second doses of inactivated vaccine; Persons who meet the requirements and need to be vaccinated with booster shots (the second dose has been vaccinated for 6 months); On-site orderly queuing inoculation.

Inoculation time: 13: 30-16: 30. No new queue will be added at 16:30.,It is estimated that 600 doses will be inoculated, and the vaccine type is inactivated vaccine (Kexing, Zhongsheng).

cogongrassbridgetownnewcrown/crestepidemic diseaseseedlingreceivegrowpoint：

needlerightAll people over the age of 12 who need to be vaccinated with the first and second doses of inactivated vaccine; Persons who meet the requirements and need to be vaccinated with booster shots (the second dose has been vaccinated for 6 months); On-site orderly queuing inoculation .

receivegrowtimebetween/separate/space in between/room：13:30—onesix:three0,onesix:three0Don’t add a queue after.,in advancecountreceiveSpecies 600dosetime,epidemic diseaseseedlinggrowkindforput outaliveepidemic diseaseseedling(Kexing, Zhongsheng) .

throughriverstreetwaynewcrown/crestepidemic diseaseseedlingreceivegrowpoint：

For all people over the age of 12 who need to be vaccinated with the first and second doses of inactivated vaccine; People who need to be vaccinated with the second and third doses of recombination vaccines (excluding people aged 12-17); Persons who meet the requirements and need to be vaccinated with booster shots (the second dose has been vaccinated for 6 months); On-site orderly queuing inoculation.

receivegrowtimebetween/separate/space in between/room：13:00—17:00 No new queue will be added at 17:00.in advancecountreceiveSpecies 600dosetime,epidemic diseaseseedlinggrowkindforput outaliveepidemic diseaseMiao (Kexing, Zhongsheng) and recombination vaccines (Zhifei).

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pleaseeachplacecitythe peoplereasonnaturerowteamreceivegrow.eachpointplaceepidemic diseaseseedlinghavelimit,beatfinishnamelystop.

onetwo o’clock—one2：three0fordoctoraffairhumanmemberexchangeclasstimebetween/separate/space in between/room,builddiscussfrontcomereceivegrowofcitythe peoplebe able to bear or endureheartwait forwait.

Sichuan CDC reminds you

︾

manage and control measures

According to the press conference on epidemic prevention and control held in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region on October 30th, the passenger transport functions of railway and highway ports in Inner Mongolia were all suspended. Manzhouli Railway and Highway Port, Erenhot Railway and Highway Port, Ganqimaodu, Ceke, Mandula, Zhungadabuqi and Ebudug Highway Port keep freight traffic. Recently, customs clearance at Erenhot Highway, Ceke and Zhungadabuqi ports was suspended due to the epidemic.

On October 31st, according to the news of @ Shanghai Disneyland, it was informed by other provinces and cities that in order to cooperate with the epidemiological investigation of COVID-19 epidemic, Shanghai Disneyland and Disney Town stopped visitors from entering immediately. Some amusement equipment in the park will temporarily stop running and outdoor performances will continue. Visitors should strictly take prevention and control measures such as wearing masks and keeping social distance. On October 30-31, those who came to (returned to) Sichuan with a history of living in Shanghai Disneyland and Disney Town were tested for nucleic acid twice within 3 days (with an interval of 24 hours), and they were all negative, and they were included in community management and health monitoring until they left their place of residence for 14 days.

(Click to view larger image)

Expert advice

It is suggested to take the initiative to do a nucleic acid test and self-health monitoring for 14 days after traveling from other provinces and returning to Sichuan on business. Once you have symptoms such as fever, dry cough, fatigue, sore throat, decreased sense of smell, diarrhea, etc., go to the fever clinic of a nearby hospital as soon as possible, and inform the doctor of his residence history, and don’t take medicine by himself; Wear a mask all the way to the hospital and avoid taking public transport.

If it is not necessary, please try not to go to middle and high risk areas or areas with reported cases, and insist on washing hands frequently, ventilation, wearing masks and rice noodles every day.

In the absence of contraindications, please ask eligible people to get Covid-19 vaccine and influenza vaccine as soon as possible.

Control measures for people coming (returning) to Sichuan in some parts of China

Summary of key trajectory information of some local cases within 14 days

scenic spot

From October 17th to 30th,Gexian Village Resort, Gexian Mountain Town, Qianshan County, Shangrao City, Jiangxi Province.

From October 30 to October 31,Shanghai Disneyland and Disney Town.

scheduled flight

October 18th:MU2474 (Wuhan-Lanzhou)

October 20:MU2399 (Lanzhou-Changsha)

train

October 18th:Z161 (Beijing West-Xingtai), C612 (Zhongchuan Airport-Lanzhou West), K9661 (Lanzhou West-Zhangye), G2261 (Yinchuan-Rizhao West), D754 (Lanzhou-Hadapu), Panda Special Train (Train Y472).

October 19:Z312 (Xining-Hohhot)

Since October 18th:Panda train returning to Sichuan from Ejina Banner or Longnan, Gansu Province

October 21st:K7031 (Harbin-Heihe)

October 24:K7034 (Heihe-Harbin)

From 16: 40 to 18: 50 on October 29:G2037 train (Shangrao Railway Station-Lushan Station)

October 29:G1382 (Shangrao-Shanghai), especially the personnel in cars 4, 5 and 6;

October 30:K287 (Shanghai-Nanchang)

Tips

Stay alert, take precautions, wash your hands frequently, avoid getting together and gathering less. If you have fever, cough and other unwell symptoms, please go to the fever clinic, sentinel clinic and Covid-19 nucleic acid testing institution nearby in time.

Check the nearest medical and health institution at any time.

Quick consultation and accurate appointment.

END

Source: Leshan Shizhong District Rong Media Center District health bureau Sichuan disease control

Editor in chief:Dani

Editor: Wang Zhuoran

Editor: Zhou Yuanli

Submission: 1254419267@qq.com

Statement:basisThe platform does not involve commercial use and does not charge any fees.The copyright belongs to the original author. If there is any infringement, please contact us.Delete.

@ Leshan citizen, you have a proposal of "Civilized Traffic and Green Travel", please check it!

Chuangwen is in action | Create a civilized city to praise you!

This article was transferred from WeChat WeChat official account:All-media school(ID: quanmeipai), author: Tencent Media, the first picture comes from vision china.

Three days ago, netizen Janene Russeau was in the TV series "Tiansheng Long Song"（The Rise of Phoenixes ）Comments on YouTube homepage of:

I watched the 40th episode on the American version of Netflix, and I want to pay to watch the rest of the content. I really love this TV series, and I want resources and links! Thank you!

I thought that being labeled as "applauding without being a hit" was the final conclusion of a drama "cool". The experience of "returnees" who didn’t think that the flowers in the wall were fragrant outside the wall brought a second spring of traffic to Tiansheng Long Song.

Official preview of Netflix version of "Tiansheng Long Song"

In fact, the first domestic drama "The Tide of the Sea" took place in the 1980s, and works such as The Journey to the West, Princess Huanzhu and Romance of the Three Kingdoms are still regarded as classics by audiences in Southeast Asia, Japan and South Korea.It is not unusual to go to sea, but it is favored by European and American platforms, but it is a proud pleasure.

Compared with the wind and rain of domestic dramas, the development of Xianxia net in Europe and America can be described as overwhelming.

Since the birth of WuxiaWorld, the first English translation website of online literature in 2014, the overseas versions of Gravity Tales, Volarenovels and Reading Point have also been launched. Full-time translator, original writer, fan post bar, proprietary vocabulary comparison table, and all kinds of "supporting facilities" are available. There is also an urban legend that American readers successfully quit drugs because they are addicted to Panlong.

WuxiaWorld update list

The so-called good dramas with good conscience are produced every year, and the online texts are endless. What is the charm of these domestic cultural products accepted by European and American markets? In this issue, the all-media school brought home-made cultural products to the sea for illustration, and deeply analyzed the cultural genes of "costume drama" and "Xian Xia Wen" entering the European and American markets.

Double-sided tape for domestic dramas going to sea: selected and misunderstood

Domestic dramas become the strongest king in the contempt chain.

Empresses in the Palace, 2015.（Empresses in the Palace）I like Netflix, and the netizens who like Dapu Ben rush to tell me, "It’s finally our turn to spoil the Americans!" English drama > American drama > Japanese drama > Korean drama > TVB > The contempt chain of domestic drama seems to have a chance to reshuffle.

However, Empresses in the Palace, the 6-episode edition, was cold in the United States, but it poured a pot of cold water on her expectant parents’ heads. A short month later, another media reported that the love of foreign netizens with long reflex arc for Zhen Xuan finally arrived late. They not only spontaneously produced 76 episodes of Empresses in the Palace with English subtitles on Viki and YouTube, but even praised it as "China’s female version of Game of Thrones".

(IMDb Empresses in the Palace score)

Learning from the experience and lessons of Empresses in the Palace, the latecomers know how to read the minds of foreign audiences more and more.

In 2017, he landed on Netflix’s brain-burning suspense drama "White Night Chasing Murder"（Day and Night）With the interlocking and climactic plot, American netizens called it "Sherlock in China" and got a high score of 8.7/10 on IMDb. Some viewers left a message in the comment area: "My God! This play is simply wonderful! You have everything you want to see! "

In 2018, domestic dramas going out to sea catch up with the beauty of the Premier League.

In the first half of the year, iQiyi broadcasted the online drama "River God" alone.(Tientisn Mystic)At the new york International Television Film Festival, he won the Silver Award for Best Visual Effects, the Bronze Award for Best Director and the Finalist Award for Best Drama. Recently launched "Tiansheng Long Song"（The Rise of Phoenixes）I have achieved good results in mainstream film criticism communities in Europe and America-I won IMDb8.8/10, rotten tomatoes received 100% full praise, I have a theme community on Facebook, and fans’ confession on reddit and Youtube is also extremely enthusiastic. "I was fascinated by the plot and beat the old routine of Hollywood romantic movies." "I’m sorry to know that I’m dead. I want to talk to the screenwriter about my life and read the original. Is there an English translation of this book?"

Represented domestic sea drama

According to statistics, the total export of TV dramas in China in 2016 was 510 million yuan, an increase of one third compared with 380 million in 2015.Although the copyright transactions between Netflix and China video websites such as iQiyi and Youku have become more frequent, the situation of "hot in the east and cold in the west" of China TV series has not changed qualitatively.

Interface news statistics in 2017 The number of TV dramas exported from China in 2012-2016.

As of the day before the manuscript was finished, Empresses in the Palace still didn’t score on the French version of Netflix. There were less than 100 users who scored "River God" on IMDb, only 24 people subscribed to the topic of "Tiansheng Long Song" on reddit, and less than 30 people scored rotten tomatoes.

On September 23, Stephen Mccarty, the entertainment critic of Post Magazine, wrote a polite complaint:

Tiansheng Long Song is a masterpiece with quite a style, but are there too many aristocratic legends with similar themes? The Moon in Qin Dynasty is Beautiful, The Biography of Chu Qiao, to the sky kingdom and Warrior Lanling … Even though they have their own merits, too many costume dramas are still aesthetically tiring.

This kind of evaluation is not a picky statement. Three weeks ago, netizen Traveler Pat left a message on YouTube saying:

China’s film and television industry seems to be addicted to dynasty stories and court struggles. I want to watch something else, which is light and humorous and close to life, like Please Answer 1988.

In order to find more opinions, the author asked on the overseas version of Zhihu Quora: "How many European and American audiences are China fans?" The high vote answer is translated as follows:

Most TV dramas in China are about tactics, beauties and history. It’s good to kill time, but you have to be a "fan" unless you like China history or oriental beauties.

Few spectators are expected, but how are China TV dramas represented by the category of court costume dramas?

In December last year, 36Kr wrote an article summarizing two characteristics of China’s sea plays in recent years:

First, most of them are ancient costume themes;

Second, the radiation range is basically the gathering place of Chinese in Asia, Africa, Europe and America.

After a lapse of nearly a year, the situation has not changed much. Although the domestic conscience drama has made great efforts to catch a lift from Netflix to explore the Asian market, buyers and sellers have unconsciously created a tunnel of cultural vision for European and American audiences. Although the Yue nationality transcends the world, it is not a good thing to become a stereotyped symbol: the costume drama under the "Oriental Filter", while being selected as an exotic spectacle, will inevitably escape the shackles of rigid prejudice.

A feast in the rivers and lakes: the advanced form of kung fu dream

"Xian Xia Liu" opens a new era of popular culture

On December 22, 2014, with the enthusiastic donation of American readers, WuxiaWorld was formally established, which opened the way for western "Taoist friends" to cultivate immortality. Since then, besides Hollywood, Japanese anime and Korean idol drama, a new viral cultural product, China Net Text, has appeared in the world.

Lai Jingping, founder of WuxiaWorld(pen name: RWX)He is a Chinese-American and fantasy novel’s Panlong.（Coiling Dragon）Translator. At the end of 2014, under the crowdfunding of book fans, Lai Jingping gave up his job as an American diplomat and established WuxiaWorld, the world’s largest English-Chinese translation website and forum for Asian websites.

　WuxiaWorld post bar discussion area

At present, the team of translators of this website has finished including Panlong.（Coiling Dragon）Fight against the sky（Battle Through theHeavens）arms to move things around(Wu Dong Qian Kun)A total of 23 novels, including martial arts and fantasy, including some Korean online texts. WuxiaWorld has set up the industry standard of English-to-English Internet translation, Wild Age.(Desolate Era)Deathblade, the translator of(Lao Bai)He also taught translation lessons on YouTube.

Deathblade explains the translation standards of proper nouns in Xian Xia’s articles on YouTube.

Some fans even evolved into original writers, creating a new field of British and American best-selling literature: in 2016, Daman Dasi, an engineering student in Istanbul, Turkey, published his debut novel The Divine Elements on Gravity Tales.(God-given element), harvesting 20,000 fans; Tina Lynge, a Danish woman writer, finished Blue Phoenix.(Lan Fenghuang)Series, widely praised on Amazon.

　The original English Xianxia novel being serialized in WuxiaWorld.

The success of WuxiaWorld indicates a new trend. With the help of the crowdfunding model of readers, large and small online translation platforms have mushroomed.

The net text is popular, but the subject matter is single.

Why did China’s net articles explode in Europe and America?

Wu Wenhui, CEO of Reading Group, once analyzed the reasons behind it in an interview:

Inspired by myths, legends, historical classics and so on, which have been circulated and evolved in China for thousands of years, this kind of online writing constructs a huge world view deeply rooted in China’s traditional culture, which is completely different from the cultural background of the western world and brings unprecedented reading experience to overseas readers. At the same time, it is full of twists and turns and bizarre plots, and the heroic struggle experience is hearty.

At this point, the net text, which has been looked down upon by the old pedant, has finally become the beacon of China’s cultural output. Going out to sea with net articles seems to be a grand event of boiling oil and flowers.

However, foreign netizens seem to have new views on this issue. Some netizens on Quora responded that Xianxia’s popularity is only a phenomenon in circles, which is inseparable from drugs for people who take drugs.

Some netizens have provided new treasures, saying, "Vietnamese readers are the loyal fans of China’s net articles".

Compared with Southeast Asian countries, European and American markets have a more specific and sharp taste for China’s online texts.

In 2017, iResearch published the White Paper on Online Literature in China. The statistical results show that the subjects most expected by overseas online users are martial arts and Xianxia. In the Ranking column of Gravity Tales, there are 53 books on the list, and only one is a non-martial arts fantasy book.

　The only non-martial arts fantasy novel on Gravity Tales list.

At first, the author thinks that this phenomenon of single theme is caused by the imbalance of the gender ratio of online readers (92.4: 7.6). However, the survey data shows that there is no obvious difference between male and female readers in their main preference themes. Perhaps, as Wu Wenhui said, European and American readers’ love for martial arts online texts is essentially derived from their eastern imagination of China’s kung fu. Xianxia online texts are text versions of Mulan and Kung Fu Panda, and the deep-seated reasons for the popularity of online texts are the exotic and religious-mysterious cultivation chivalrous men.

Tunnel of Oriental Wonders: Zuo Zongtang’s Chicken Interest in the Rising Stage

In August this year, the all-Asian romantic comedy movie Crazy Rich Asians.（Crazy Rich Asia）The popularity in the United States not only rose against the trend in the off-season of school, but also created an unprecedented box office miracle, and the praise of rotten tomatoes was as high as 92%. Many netizens believe that the birth of this drama marks the highlight moment of Hollywood Asian actors changing their lives.

　Crazy Rich Asians’s all-Asian lineup broke the strange circle of Hollywood’s discrimination against Asian actors.

However, the well-connected netizens in China expressed their disappointment after reading the film: Although the performance lineup was remarkable, why did the Hollywood-style old-fashioned scripts and unrealistic characterization make European and American audiences want to stop?

Columnist Kai Yin attributed the success of this american born chinese film to conforming to the long-standing "Chinatown-style" aesthetic of European and American people in the article "What is a crazy and rich Asian, but an old American export turned to domestic sales":

Due to the extreme lack of in-depth understanding of China and Asia, the creator’s wishful thinking and grandiose imagination happened to be against the ordinary American audience who had more or less experience as curious passers-by in Chinatown. The two sides hit it off and introduced each other as confidants, which made the film have an explosive commercial market effect.

This Chinatown fantasy under the "oriental filter" appears in various European and American film clips involving China culture/China characters, and also exerts a subtle influence on the aesthetic taste of European and American people for China cultural products. For a foreseeable long time, the domestic TV series "studying abroad" may still be represented by historical costume dramas, and the online literature exported to Europe and the United States may still be dominated by the theme of Xian Xia. To some extent, the "Oriental Filter" from the perspective of Europe and America makes China’s content products go to sea as a proposition composition.

In 1978, edward said pointed out in Orientalism that the eastern society in the eyes of western countries in the 19th century had no real basis, but was an imaginary East, and the western world had a subtle but lasting prejudice against the people and culture of the East.

Today, domestic cultural products are still facing a similar dilemma when they go out to sea. It’s a long way to go in Xiu Yuan, and I’ll go up and down.

References:

1. Is the situation of China TV series "Going to Sea" improving? In fact, it is necessary to "counterattack" the road and it is long.

https://www.jiemian.com/article/2076061.html

2. A good American diplomat went to translate martial arts novels improperly. As a result, …….

https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/_sbCInWcWxASRUknOvAM3Q

3. The online text "Going to Sea" has a long way to go from popular folk to industrialization.

https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/r-KztGPQW0ZEqcUzhe2m4Q

4. Online literature goes out to sea, and foreigners also love fantasy Xianxia novels.

https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/Nmv76pSkuMpvATCZaXfDEQ

5. It seems that foreigners are really fascinated by writing China Xianxia novels in English …

https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/SWZKCFEcwzAZsgN24jjs2A

6. Fortunately, the Vietnamese version of to the sky kingdom is not as spicy as Princess Huanzhu!

https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/X0CJYgGOMt8_OqPs9XOEZg

7. Fighting nations also love domestic dramas. Have domestic dramas "gone out"?

https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/9biTLfZUoPUU7Xz_DBzEmg

8. After buying Meteor Garden and Tiansheng Long Song, has Netflix started to cook domestic dramas?

https://36kr.com/p/5151126.html

9. Netflix bought "White Night Chasing Murder", and finally it was the turn of foreign friends to be spoiled.

https://36kr.com/p/5105847.html

10. China Net World Circle Powder (decoding and telling the story of China)

http://app.peopleapp.com/Api/600/DetailApi/shareArticle? type=0&article_id=980393&nickname=%E5%9C%88%E5%9C%88_molly&avatar=http://rmrbcmsonline.peopleapp.com/upload/user_app/201708/rmrb_HunVWvyN1502933623.jpg&uid=3548570

11. The Rise of Phoenixes, Netflixnew Chinese drama: plenty of style, less substance, but a lot can happen in 70episodes

https://www.scmp.com/magazines/post-magazine/arts-music/article/2165227/rise-phoenixes-netflix-new-chinese-drama-plenty

12. American version of Empresses in the Palace: first cold, then stand.

http://qnck.cyol.com/html/2015-04/08/nw.D110000qnck_20150408_1-21.htm

13. What is a crazy rich Asian? It’s just that American exports are sold at home.

https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/RVcvkF6kMiccNWbE4lJqrg

This article is transferred from WeChat WeChat official account: All Media School (ID: quanmeipai) by Tencent Media.

1. Sit in the water and watch the frying rustle. Hand side a bowl of tea without any reason, just this feeling to love the people who love tea. -Tang Bai Juyi’s "Mountain Spring Fried Tea is pregnant"

2. Only the water is heard in the piano, and the old tea is Mengshan. -Tang Bai Juyi’s "Qin Tea"

3. who, prizing money first, careless how he left her, had gone, a month before, to Fuliang to buy tea. -Tang Bai Juyi’s Pipa Trip

4. One or two scoops of tea at night, and three counts of autumn songs. -Bai Juyi’s "beginning of autumn has a dream in the evening"

5. leave the porridge and cold porridge, and cook new tea on the fire. -Bai Juyi’s "Send Wei Shi to the Imperial Court on Qingming Day"

6. Ye Zhaoren is a summer hairpin, and Songhua is full of bowls to try new tea. -Tang Liu Yuxi’s "Send Li Langzhong to his post"

7. Poetry tea helps cool, and medicinal wine can be declared. -Tang Liu Yuxi’s "Rewarding Lotte for Leisure"

8. Where the world is like a fairyland, when Chunshan picks tea with prostitutes. -Tang Liu Yuxi’s "Five Slogans of Xing Wu to Send Han Qi Zhong Cheng from Luozhong"

9. I want to go home for five days, and I am invited by the public in three spring. Tea stove depends on green bamboo shoots, and the chess game is a heart. -Tang Liu Yuxi’s "Forty Rhymes of Dr. Li’s Dream in West Zhejiang and the Fair Pay and Brilliant Sound in East Zhejiang"

10. Mo Chen bakes tea with dark smoke, but he likes to bask in the sunny valley. -Tang Zhangji’s "Mountain Home"

11. Tea cakes are fragrant when chewed, and smoke condenses at the place where water sinks. -Tang Li Tao "Spring Day Palindrome"

12. The deer is firmly guarded against hunters, and the tea pot is filled with monks. -Tang Du Xunhe’s "Kasugayama has something to do with snow"

13. Sun medicine keeps the bamboo house warm, and pounding tea makes the courtyard deep. -Tang Huangfu Ran’s "Looking for Chu Shi"

14.tea Fragrant leaves, tender buds. Poets love monks. -Tang Yuan-zhen’s "17 Orders, Tea"

15. Shenggong said that Taiwan is empty, and Lu Yu’s tea well does not exist. -Gu Feng’s Title Tiger Hill

16. Under the bamboo, I forgot to talk about the purple tea, and I won the victory. -Tang Qian Qi "Tea Banquet with Zhao Ju"

17. Yunnuan picks tea to Lingbei, and Yueming sells wine to Xinan. -Tang Du Mu’s "Shihan Village in Huaimao Mountain in Autumn Night"

18. Take a trip with tea in the twelfth lunar month, and there are articles about illness in Maoling. -Tang Du Mu’s "Visit the Golden Cave of Linquan Temple in Chizhou"

19. In the afternoon, there was no sound, and Shan Tong knocked on the tea mortar across the bamboo. -Tang Liu Zongyuan’s "Summer Day Occasionally"

20. Reading is not as good as classics, and drinking is not as good as tea. -Tang Gaoshi’s "Stay in Kaizenji with the same group and give Chen Sixteen’s residence"

21. The road is long with wine, but it is sleepy, and the Japanese people are thirsty for tea. -Song Sushi’s "Huanxisha Rustling Clothes and Towels Falling Jujube Flowers"

22. Strive for new pets, each with his own intention. This year, we will fight for official tea. -Su Shi’s Litchi Tan

23. Don’t miss your old country and try new tea with new fire. Poetry and wine take advantage of time. -Song Sushi’s "Looking at Jiangnan, Transcendent Taiwan"

24. It has been changed to frying tea fire, and it is still transferred to porridge. -Song Sushi’s "Nan Gezi Late Spring"

25. It’s spring soon, so I’d like to knock on Chai Men for a cup of tea. -Song Xie Fangde’s "Looking for Tea"

26. The wine cellar is more fond of the bitter tea, and the dream is broken. -Song Qingzhao, "Partridge Days, Cold Days, Rustling on the Window"

27. In those days, I won the prize, smoked my sleeves, and divided my tea with a lively fire. -Song Qingzhao’s "Turning Man Tingfang Fangcao Pond"

28. Laughter and sophistry, live fire to cook new tea. -Li Qingzhao’s Xiao Meng

29. Cardamom is fried with water, so don’t divide tea. -Song Qingzhao’s "Breaking the Huanxisha, Sick and Rustling"

30. bring a bottle of water from the heart of the river, and try to make tea first. -Song Yang Wanli’s Two Songs of Crossing the Yangtze River

31. It is better to divide tea than to fry tea, and frying tea is not as clever as dividing tea. -Yang Wanli’s "Sitting on the Temple in the Temple and Sharing Tea"

32. brew tea, a new test of water, is clear in the world and travels outside things. -Song Zhao Changqing’s "Man Tingfang, Late Color Shen Shen"

33. Stay young and have a drink, then go to brew tea and Yangzhou Crane. -Song Xin Qiji’s "Man Jiang Hong and Fan Xian’s Snow"

34. Sigh and forget the past, and whoever sleeps will have tea in the afternoon. -Lu You’s "Living in the Early Summer"

35. The short paper is idle for grass, and the window is fine and the milk is divided into tea. -Song Luyou’s "Lin ‘an Spring Rain"

36. Grain Rain is known by the tea from the mountain temple, and it’s clear to others that the willow is planted. -Lu You’s "Spring Day, Spring Come Day, Sleepy Spring Village"

37. Camellia is fragrant and tender, and wild fruit is sweet and cold. -Lu You’s Reading Su Shu Party’s Poems in the Northern Mountain of Ruzhou, with its rhyme and form in a hundred years.

38. Qingming Jiangmei Village sells, which is praised by Grain Rain Chaxiang Courtyard. -Lu You’s "Wandering around, Going to the Store through the Monks"

39. It’s really old to travel all over the world. Worry without sleep, a few wisps of tea smoke in the temples. -Lu You’s "Fisherman’s Pride, Sending High"

40. Half a tea bowl for morning porridge and a cloth for autumn clothes. -Song Luyou’s "Sickness Reduction and Recovery"

41. The children are full of poems and books, but the men read and cook spring tea. -Song Huang Tingjian’s "Send Wang Lang"

42. Unknown Dongguo Qingming wine is like Grain Rain tea in the west window. -Song Huang Tingjian’s "See Twenty Brothers Advocating Peace and Flower Words Manxing Five Poems, Falling Flocculation and Spring in March"

43. When you get old, it is like a sick wine in spring. Only a small curtain of tea is fragrant. -Song Xin Qiji’s "Dingfengbo, Hunchun Manxing"

44. Today, I occasionally come to the monk, but I’m here, cooking tea and eating Lushan Mountain. -Song Fangyue, "Summer is not mixed, only weeding vegetables and armor can also hinder leisure"

45. From the beauty of the tea valley, I know the true face of Lushan Mountain. -Song Fangyue’s "Old Sex Causes Lushan Tea"

46. Yesterday, Grain Rain, the former effect, put a tea flag, and the wine pool was turned three times. -Song Xiang Anshi’s "Uncle Born in Korea"

47. Sweep loose pre-made Qingming wine, and rent Grain Rain tea before entering the gorge. -Song Dai Fugu’s "Dream before Qingming Festival"

48. Tea and cigarettes quietly stroke the harp crane, while Grain Rain hoes the wheat in a light cage. -Song Wang Yucheng’s "Farewell with Chen Zhoutian Scheeren, New Iced Wicker in Huaiyang"

49. Grain Rain has beautiful bamboo shoots and tea, and all kinds of flowers and chrysanthemums compete with each other. -Song Liuguo "Spring is the thing, no one asks for a long time"

50. Poems are written about the beautiful moon, and tea is fried in the rain and spring. -Song Huang Geng’s "The Guest"

51. Tea seedlings seal Grain Rain, and books send apples to the wind. -Song Wangchen’s "Jian Zhang Bo He"

52. No ally, fry more Grain Rain tea. -Song Yeyin’s "Dojo Garden Ten Mu"

53. On a cold night, guests come to tea as wine, and the bamboo stove soup turns red at the beginning. -Song Du Lei "Cold Night"

54. It’s cold in Grain Rain, tea and cigarettes are blooming, and it’s peony time again. -Song Chen Yunping, "Passing Qin Lou Grain Rain to Receive Cold"

55. Grain Rain Chunjiang dusk, tea smoke Xiao Si sunny. -Song Chen Yunping’s "Reward Comrade"

56. The little maid cries the autumn rain before the lamp, but the bamboo house doesn’t see tea at night. -Song Lin Jingxi’s "Crying De and Bo’s Six Poems, Empty Legacy and Broken Inkstone, Lonely Heart and Bitterness"

57. It’s hard to stick to a pen, knock on the bed and make tea. -Qing Dashu’s "Twilight Snow"

58. The chicken flew over the fence and the dog barked, knowing that a merchant had come to buy tea. -Song Fan Chengda’s "Late Spring Pastoral Miscellaneous"

59. Mid-autumn moon is yellow again, and after the end of the year, tea will be served in the afternoon. -Song Fan Chengda’s "Posting the West Lake and Sending the Pure Kindness to Show the Old Three Unique Mid-Autumn Moon and Yellow Flowers"

60. The secluded people in the forest save trouble, and the tea stove on the pen bed will board the boat. -Song Ye Shaoweng’s "Your Tour"

61. Go to Chachuan, and it will be sunny in Grain Rain for the first time. -Song Liao Rong’s "Book Wubin House Wall"

62. After the peach blossoms want to release a breeze, the tea buds are newly supplied to Grain Rain. -Song Li Xu Ji "Seeing the Pure Land with Runan Scholar"

63. Flowers are clear and flowers are near, and tea is ahead of Grain Rain. -Song Huang Yanping’s "Two Poems of Tian Jia Chun Ri Chi Ri Fang Zhong Cao"

64. If Yuyao falls, it is especially praised by the Tea Classics. -Song Sunyin "More Questions, More Tea"

65. It’s sunny when the wind flies, and the tea affair exclaims to explore the new fire. -Song Cheng Gongxu’s "Four Poems of Visiting Haiyun Temple on Qingming Day, It’s Clear and Clear on a Windy Day"

66. Chun Qing Grain Rain Tea in March. -Song Wu Shan’s "Qinhuai Boat Collection with Mrs. Liu and Li"

67. Close the tea-scented floating snow house, and push the window and the mountain shadow to drop curling. -Song Chen wrote "Occasionally, did you ever ask if you have a livelihood?"

Source: Gaoxian Women’s Federation

Editor: Liu Li

Editor: Liu Qin

Approved by: Wang Xifeng

END

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Original title: "67 ancient poems about tea, poetic and tea-loving, sent to tea lovers"

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CCTV News:On July 24th, News Network and other columns reported good news such as the increase of summer grain production in China, the improvement of the quality and efficiency of central enterprises’ operation, and the continuous warming of the "cultural and cultural fever" in summer. There are many bright spots of "thriving" in many fields, which shows the vigorous development of China.

Summer grain production increased by 7.25 billion Jin, the largest increase in recent 9 years.

On the morning of July 24th, the reporter learned from the press conference of the State Council Press Office that this year’s summer grain production increased by 7.25 billion Jin, the largest increase in summer grain production in recent nine years, which has obvious effects on stabilizing prices and stabilizing people’s expectations. According to reports, there are two main reasons for the bumper harvest of summer grain this year. First, the area has stabilized. Last year, all localities actively responded to the unfavorable conditions of autumn sowing and realized that all kinds should be planted. The area of wheat harvested in summer was 346 million mu, an increase of 475,000 mu on the historical high. Second, the yield per unit area has increased. Improving the yield per unit area requires a close combination of improved varieties, fertile fields, good opportunities and good laws, and at the same time, there must be good policies. The minimum purchase price of summer grain wheat has increased this year, which has stabilized farmers’ expectations.

In the first half of the year, the quality and efficiency of central enterprises improved.

The reporter learned from the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council that in the first half of this year, the production and operation of central enterprises made steady progress, with good quality and efficiency, achieving a total profit of 1.4 trillion yuan, up 1.9% year-on-year, and the annualized labor productivity and R&D investment intensity of all employees increased steadily year-on-year. In the next step, the proportion of income and added value of strategic emerging industries of state-owned central enterprises will be further increased.

The "Guangdong-Yunnan-Lanzhou-Meizhou Line" international freight train officially started.

On July 24th, the international freight train of "Guangdong-Yunnan-Lanzhou-Meizhou Line", an international freight corridor connecting Guangdong, Yunnan and Southeast Asian countries, was officially launched. Goods from Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area are connected to China-Laos Railway Lanmei Express Line through domestic express trains, which can go directly to Bangkok, Thailand, and the transportation time of the whole line is shortened by two to three days.

The contracted exhibition area of the 7th China International Import Expo(CIIE) Enterprise Exhibition has exceeded 360,000 square meters.

On the occasion of the 100-day countdown to the 7th China International Import Expo, China International Import Expo Bureau held a news briefing on July 24th to introduce that the 7th China International Import Expo(CIIE) will be held in Shanghai from November 5th to 10th this year. Up to now, more than 50 countries and international organizations have confirmed their participation, and the contracted exhibition area has exceeded 360,000 square meters.

At the same time, the Seventh Hongqiao Forum will hold the main forum and several sub-forums with the theme of "persisting in high-level opening up and promoting inclusive economic globalization".

This year’s China International Import Expo(CIIE) Enterprise Exhibition continues the six exhibition areas of food and agricultural products, automobiles, technical equipment, consumer goods, medical devices, medical care and service trade, and strives to create an innovation incubation area. The work of organizing trade delegations and professional visitors has been accelerated, and the progress is faster than that of the same period last year. It is expected that more professional visitors will participate in the 7th China International Import Expo(CIIE).

"Wenbo fever" continues to heat up in summer.

With the opening of summer vacation, the ever-rising "Wenbo fever" has become a beautiful tourist landscape. Faced with the strong demand for cultural tourism, many museums in China have carried out a series of beneficial explorations in canceling real-name reservation and extending opening hours, and launched a number of special activities to bring visitors a different exhibition experience.

More than 90% of Sanxingdui’s cultural relics made their debut.

"Ingenuity — — The exhibition of newly unearthed cultural relics protection and restoration achievements at Sanxingdui site was held in Sanxingdui Museum in Guanghan, Sichuan on July 23rd. More than 50 pieces of bronze, gold and jade unearthed from Sanxingdui site are exhibited in the exhibition, all of which are the results of the protection and restoration of the newly unearthed cultural relics in Sanxingdui in the past year, and more than 90% of them are the first time to appear.

Since June, the search popularity of "museums" has increased by 61% from the previous month.

The data shows that the search popularity of "museums" on the platform has increased by 61% since June, among which Xi ‘an, Beijing, Shanghai, Chengdu and Wuhan have become the five cities with the highest search popularity, and the phenomenon of "one appointment is hard to find" in popular museums has reappeared. In order to better meet the needs of tourists in summer vacation, many cultural and art venues have entered "daylight saving time", and measures such as not closing on Mondays, delaying opening and adjusting reservation policies have been implemented.

The "upgrade" of the museum provides an immersive exhibition experience for the audience.

In order to cope with the peak of summer passenger flow, major museums "show their magical powers" and continue to enhance the audience’s exhibition experience. The Sanxingdui Museum introduces a digital display system, and visitors can experience the ancient and mysterious Sanxingdui civilization by means of the interaction between high technology and ancient Shu culture. The National Museum of Classics allows children to experience the colorful picture book world, sit on the grass of the tropical rain forest, watch animals play in front of their eyes, cross the Antarctic world day and night, and feel the changes of time; China national film museum has specially added a movie dubbing experience pavilion for the summer vacation to attract young people to increase their scientific wisdom and artistic accomplishment through interactive practice.

According to industry insiders, "understanding a city and entering a museum first" has become the consensus of many tourists. Behind the "cultural craze" is the "traditional culture craze", especially the young people’s strong interest in traditional culture, including overseas tourists’ curiosity and exploration of Chinese culture.

　　China Daily Online, September 30th According to a report on the website of the US Capitol Hill newspaper on the 29th, inflation is not the only reason for the rising prices of food and clothing in the United States. Shoplifting incidents that are out of control continue to occur, making the bills that people can’t bear even higher. The U.S. government’s failure to crack down on retail theft is unfair to hard-working American families who are trying to pay for daily necessities and save money for the future, which has caused many obstacles for them to realize their "American dream."

　　According to related reports, in 2021 alone, shoplifting in the United States caused nearly $100 billion in losses to retailers, and every American could feel the price. However, federal lawmakers and prosecutors chose to refuse to hold criminals accountable, which made the situation worse.

　　Screenshot of the US Capitol Hill website report

　　The report pointed out that many police departments in the United States are seriously short of funds and manpower, and the "Defund the police movement" aggravated this trend, which made the police team demoralized and frustrated the recruitment work. This year, due to the "serious" shortage of manpower, the Boston Police Department issued an urgent appeal for recruiting new police for the second time in its history. As expected, the number of police patrolling in a specific area is directly related to the violent crime rate, which makes communities with insufficient police force more vulnerable to theft, shooting and other crimes.

　　At the same time, prosecutors in crime-prone areas refused to put people’s safety first. In Washington, D.C., for example, federal prosecutors in the region openly refused to prosecute nearly 70% of people arrested in 2022. Most of the cases he ignored involved gun possession, drug possession and burglary charges. Similarly, the Manhattan district attorney’s office revealed in 2022 that it only accepted two cases against a serial thief, who was a serial pickpocket who committed 23 different thefts.

　　The article points out that there is no doubt that crimes in all parts of the United States are in a period of high incidence. In the past three years, property crimes, motor vehicle theft and robbery cases in cities including Washington, D.C. have increased sharply. This uncontrolled crime wave and the coexistence of retail theft at a record high are causing a devastating blow to American retailers.

　　Dick’s Sporting Goods lost 23% of its profits in the second quarter due to theft, so families who buy sports necessities for their children at the company may soon see prices soar. Target and Home Depot have suffered similar shoplifting consequences all over the United States.

　　Thieves ransacked Nord stron Department Store in the United States. Figure: Network screenshot

　　Simple and everyday shopping behavior is becoming a thing of the past in America. Due to rampant theft, a grocery store in Washington, D.C. is planning to empty all American national brands from its health and beauty shelves. Shoppers will no longer be able to buy Tide or Colgate, and they will have to show their receipts to employees before leaving the store. Giant’ S) President Ira Kress said: "We hope to continue to serve the community, but we can’t bring great losses or risks to our employees like today."

　　Gabriel Nadales, the author of the article and the national director of Our America, said that American politicians are abandoning the American people in this crisis-level store theft. He pointed out that it is high time for members of Congress to re-engage and actively and comprehensively solve this problem by re-examining the budget priorities, providing funds to the police and replacing prosecutors who are unwilling to perform their duties. Lawmakers need to persistently implement policies to encourage the American criminal justice system to protect American citizens dutifully so that they can continue to pursue the American dream.

　　In a recent report, USA-Today website quoted John Gerzema, CEO of Harris Polling Company, as saying: "Their organization conducted an online survey of more than 2,000 American adults at the end of August, and the American public who were asked said that they could not realize the American dream like their parents and grandparents, because this dream could not be realized. At the same time, young Americans are facing unprecedented challenges, such as the climate crisis and unprecedented political differences.

Family, today’s test drive of Aouita 12, this steering wheel is almost "bright blind"! When I saw the octagon, my heart tightened. Can this be reliable? However, after going on the road, I was amazed at the comfortable grip, and the automatic heating function instantly warmed my hands and heart. The steering is ridiculously accurate, as if the car follows the heart. The big screen is almost unobstructed, and the field of vision is so wide that I think I am flying a plane. Cool!

The second half of the big model welcomes the CAMBRIAN Agent explosion.

540 million to 360 million years ago, marine life broke, and higher-level intelligence such as trilobites, sponges and chordates was born compared with previous single-celled or simple multicellular organisms. Similar to the CAMBRIAN explosion of life, experimental products such as BabyGPT, AutoGPT and Generative Agents have come out one after another.

From the perspective of evolution, the development of life is mainly realized by unit enhancement and organization enhancement. These two ways of enhancement complement each other, making life have more diverse and complex expressions.

Just like agent-we hope it is an agent that can think independently and interact with the environment in any system.

Now that it has a "brain" with enough IQ, how to make Agent think and execute like a human being-as long as any goal is given, it can automatically solve various problems. It is a "self" unit to further improve IQ and enhance agents; Or strengthen the "organizational" ability with the help of external modules?

Although today’s Agent can’t complete the general task, it is also difficult to form a dynamic stable body like the socialized division of labor among multiple cells. However, the local modules of individual Agents, such as HuggingGPT, have demonstrated their ability to use tools, including the fact that Plug-in has become an important milestone in the actual landing. In the second half of the large model, it will be the moment when the agent landed in Cambrian.

Where is the landing bottleneck of Agent at this moment? Can it reach GM from dedicated? What will multimodal bring to Agent? How will the future pattern evolve?

Just like the first cell born on the earth, even though the current Agent can’t replace our role in practical work, everything comes from this first cell, which is the starting point of agent evolution.

Even if you are confused about the landing of Agent, you should continue to "emerge".

Because the success or failure of Agent will be the key to decide whether this GPT revolution is a new generation of industrial revolution.

The following will think in a structured way, and where will Agent go?

1. What exactly is AI Agent?

A few days ago, the AI Town with 25 agents was officially open source, and the "westworld" AI Town was built with it. The interaction between AI Agents will deduce the evolution process of the whole civilization.

Andrej Karpathy, co-founder of OpenAI, also shouted: "AI Agent represents a crazy future."

What is an Agent? The word Agent originated from the Latin word Agere, which means "to do".In the context of LLM, Agent can be understood as an agent that can independently understand, plan and make decisions and perform complex tasks.

Agent is not an upgraded version of ChatGPT. It not only tells you how to do it, but also helps you to do it. If CoPilot is the co-pilot, then the Agent is the main driver.

A simplified Agent decision-making process, using function expression:

Agent: p (perception)-—> P (planning)-> a (action)

Similar to the process of human "doing things", the core function of Agent can be summarized as a cycle of three steps:perception（Perception）, planning（Planning）And action（Action）.

perception（Perception）Refers to the ability of Agent to collect information from the environment and extract relevant knowledge from it, planning（Planning）Refers to the decision-making process and action made by Agent for a certain goal.（Action）Refers to actions based on environment and planning.

Among them, Policy is the core decision of Agent to make Action, and action is observed.（Observation）It becomes the premise and foundation of further Perception and forms an independent closed-loop learning process.

This process is like Marxism’s "theory of practice": "Understanding begins with practice, through which theoretical understanding is obtained, and then returns to practice." Agent also evolved in the integration of knowledge and practice.

A more complete Agent must fully interact with the environment, which includes two parts-one is the Agent part, and the other is the environment part.At this moment, Agent is like "human" in the physical world, and the physical world is the "external environment" of human beings.

As you can imagine, the process of human interaction with the external environment: based on our full perception of the world, we deduce its hidden state, and combine our own memory and knowledge understanding of the world to make Planning, decision-making and action; And actions will react to the environment, giving us new feedback, and human beings will combine the observation of feedback and then make decisions, so as to go back and forth.

The most intuitive formula:

Agent = LLM+Planning+Feedback+Tool use

Among them, in the process of Planning, in addition to the current state, there are also memories, experiences, some reflections and summaries of the past, as well as world knowledge.

Compared with today’s ChatGPT, it is actually not an Agent, but a universal world knowledge, that is, a knowledge source for Planning. It is not based on specific environmental conditions, nor is it based on Memory, Experience and Reflection.

Of course, ChatGPT can do logical reasoning and certain planning based on its own knowledge, and it can also add vector database to solve reasoning problems, and add Reflection to enrich the process. In this way, ChatGPT, an end-to-end black box, can be made more explicit-in fact, symbols are a very explicit system, and based on this, it can be directionally corrected and promoted.

For Feedback, Agent gets positive or trial-and-error feedback, phased results or rewards based on Action. There are many forms of Feedback. If ChatGPT chatting with us is regarded as an Agent, the reply we typed in the text box is a kind of Feedback, just a kind of Feedback in text form. At this time, we are an environment for ChatGPT. RLHF is also an environment, an extremely simple environment.

"Man is human because he can use tools."

As an Agent, agent can also extend its functions with the help of external tools, so that it can handle more complex tasks. For example, LLM uses weather API to obtain weather forecast information. If you don’t call external tools, Action and Feedback can also deal with the environment directly by learning Policy.

It can be seen that Agent is the key to truly release LLM’s potential actively. As the core of LLM, Agent provides subjective initiative for LLM.

How to land the LLM today? LLM is an IQ engine, and other peripheral tools can be used as Prompt. Will LLM be an end-to-end system in the future? If there are not enough tools around, will there be a more general adaptation framework?

Second, the bottleneck of Agent landing is because "IQ" is not enough?

Agent itself uses two parts of abilities, one is LLM as its "intelligence quotient" or "brain" part, the other is based on LLM, and it needs a controller outside to complete various Prompt, such as enhancing Memory through retrieval, getting Feedback from the environment, and how to do Reflection.

Agent needs both brain and external support.

Is LLM’s own "intelligence quotient" not enough or its external systematization not enough?

If the degree of external systematization is not enough, it will be a long-awaited problem. If it’s just a problem of insufficient IQ, when GPT-4 becomes GPT-5 and has a higher IQ, it can make up for the previous problems.

So what is the main bottleneck of Agent?

To truly understand the crux of this problem, we can make wrong attribution first.That is to say, in the actual mistakes, it is clearly attributed to LLM itself or Prompt in the wrong way.

For example, ask the voice assistant "What’s the weather like?" The question itself is ambiguous-where is the weather? What day’s the weather? What information do you want to know about the weather? None of these problems can be solved by LLM itself, and it needs to call an external tool system.

If it is only attributed to "IQ", LLM only needs to understand "what’s the weather like". If there is a specific context, such as "what’s the weather like in Shanghai next month", whether LLM can infer accurate information based on this is a question of "IQ"; But what tools to call and whether the parameters to execute are accurate are not attributed to "IQ".

3. Can a more general external framework of Agent be realized in the future?

Many people regard LLM as the implementation of Agent, which is too simple and rude. For example, after setting a goal for Agent and defining some basic constraints, we expect it to complete the whole process of self-planning, task decomposition, self-prompting, and even calling external tools and giving answers. However, LLM itself is not trained in this way, and it certainly does not have this ability, but this is not due to the "IQ" problem.

From the perspective of Agent landing, external logical framework is still needed.

Although there are many kinds of Agent at present, most of them are superficial and not universal enough. Even the simplest Agent application, voice assistant or intelligent outgoing call system, its complexity and how to introduce environmental Feedback have not been effectively solved.

Therefore, in addition to a more detailed analysis of the errors, one question we should study is: Besides LLM itself being universal enough, will a universal external logic framework be realized to solve the problem of Agent’s real landing?

If we can’t find a common external logical framework, then the so-called AGI revolution may be just a bubble, a huge bubble, which may not be essentially different from the previous generation NLP.

At present, the landing of Agent is not only a question of "intelligence quotient", but also a question of how to get from special to general by external tools-and this is a more important question.

4. How can Agent have a universal adaptive environment? Do you need a learnable environment model?

What will happen if LLM is put into a virtual world?

In the game My World, NVIDIA developed the latest method, Voyager, to light up the technology tree at a speed of 15.3 times, and at the same time, he obtained 3.3 times of unique items and 2.3 times of exploration scope. The reason is attributed to GPT-4′ s in-depth understanding of the rules of the game and rich knowledge reserve, which comes from the pre-training process rather than the subsequent reinforcement learning.

From this perspective, in the process of optimizing Agent, we should not only pay attention to Feedback, but also consider how the model perceives the environment. So what is the relationship between the general brain and the environmental model, and how to cooperate? How does Agent arrive at General from Private?

At present, there are few good and universal landing effects of Agent, and most of them solve specific problems in specific scenes-LLM is used as a general brain and designed into different roles through Prompt to complete special tasks, rather than universal applications.

One of the key problems, namely, Feedback, will become a major constraint factor in the implementation of Agent, which is particularly evident in Tool use. For some simple problems such as weather query, it is only necessary to design an appropriate Prompt, but for complex Tools applications, its success probability will be greatly reduced.

It is impossible to make an Agent with LLM simply and rudely.

On the one hand, this approach ignores the importance of Feedback, on the other hand, even if LLM gets Feedback, it may not fully understand all the environments or Feedback by virtue of its "IQ", and it is even more difficult to adjust its behavior based on this.

In order to successfully land the Agent, it is necessary to give the Agent a more general adaptive environment. One possible solution is to create a small model dedicated to understanding and adapting the environment, so as to interact with LLM.

Because of super brain’s "IQ" part-LLM(such as GPT-4)Because the scale is too large, it is difficult to retrain specific Agent, and the small model can adapt to environmental changes and train many times. In this scene, we can regard LLM as the brain, and the small model is like the cerebellum, which acts as the middle layer to deal with the environment Feedback and interact with GPT-4.

So, what will be the implementation path of Agent from private to general?

Assuming that Agent will eventually land in 100 different environments, can a framework model be abstracted to solve all external universality problems under the premise that even the simplest external application is difficult to realize at present?

It may be one of the ways to realize the universal Agent by making the Agent in a certain scene to the extreme-stable and robust enough, and then gradually turning it into a universal framework.

5. How important is multimodal in the development of Agent?

Now GPT-4 is to convert all the contents into text language, and then human beings will Prompt it. First of all, the transformation process may lose information or produce errors, which may lead to the deviation of the results.

The next version of GPT, if it can realize the super ability of multimodal understanding, will it alleviate the unreliability and information loss and deviation of today’s Agent to some extent? What will be the relationship between multimodal and Agent?

If LLM does not need to interact in the real world, but only performs a specific task in the virtual world, then multimodal may not be very helpful for completing the task. But if LLM needs to interact with the real world, then multimodal is undoubtedly very important.

Multimodal can only solve the problem of Agent’s perception, but not the problem of cognition.

In many cases, such as intelligent customer service scenarios, users may provide information in a variety of ways. Multimodal has good perceptual value, but it is still far from solving some core problems such as logic and reasoning.

Multimodal is an inevitable trend, the future big model must be a multimodal big model, and the future Agent must also be an Agent in a multimodal world.

When developing text-based agents, when the multi-modal watershed moment comes, do these agents continue to develop on the basis of the original text and further integrate multi-modal characteristics? Or do you need to completely change the original concept and architecture of developing Agent to adapt to the future multimodal world?

The development of Agent does not need to be completely reinvented, but once Agent has multi-modal ability, it will be completely different from the existing model. For example, the next generation version of GPT may contain some more powerful multimodal understanding functions such as images. We don’t have to rush to build such a model immediately, but we can also choose to call such a module first, that is, it is best to build the multimodal understanding function into the model.

After half a year, we will see the arrival of multi-modal large models. The arrival of multimodal Agent may be faster than we thought.

First of all, many large companies are developing multimodal in general by stockpiling arms. The accumulation of this quantitative change is very likely to lead to qualitative change, and actual products may be launched soon. Secondly, the Agent people expect is an assistant like human beings. He can not only talk, but also see, hear and feel. Theoretically, an excellent Agent should be able to realize multi-sensory and multi-modal interaction, and both Perception and Policy need multi-modal.

With the release of RT-2, a new visual language action model, VLA, has realized the ChatGPT of the entity robot by stuffing the multi-modal large model into the manipulator. ?

From the trend point of view, the future Agent must be multimodal. Multi-modality must be necessary for Agent to succeed.

In the aspect of multimodal interaction, Digital Man also provides a good example, which shows the advantages of calling external tools. When the big model calls digital people, because the images have been set in advance, we don’t have to worry that it will suddenly generate the image or voice of a political figure, even his illusion.

Although it is euphemistically called "generative AI", it is better to call external tools in its "generative" part to ensure its certainty and avoid the illusion of the big model.

For example, in multimodal interaction, if you want LLM to play Trump and directly generate a congratulatory video, it is likely to be risky. It is safer and more controllable if LLM only generates scripts and then calls the established digital human and sound interface to synthesize video.

6. Will multi-agent really succeed?

Now the Agent is still a caveman, but the interaction of more AI Agents will change everything.

In the Generative Agents experiment inspired by the simulated life game, each role is controlled by an AI Agent, and they live and interact in a sandbox environment, which fully embodies the process of turning feedback and environmental information into action and realizing the "socialization" of AI Agents.

In the process of planning and response, AI Agents will fully consider the relationship between each other and the observation and feedback of one Agent to another Agent to take the next step.

This interesting simulation has led to some dramatic social phenomena, such as the spread of "rumors" and relational memory. In the experiment, two AI Agents often continue their previous topics, hold Party, call friends and other social activities.

Obviously, the real landing of Agent must be based on the perception of environment, dynamic learning and continuous updating.

7. In what scene did Agent first land?

As early as February this year, some online education companies began to be active in the discussion of big models. "Our industry, if we don’t act again, will be the first to be subverted." When most companies haven’t felt the impact of the big model, people from a head online education company first make predictions and worries.

And which industries will be subverted by Agent first, and which industries will not be so fast?

The ability of large model is well known, but "IQ" is only a part of the landing of Agent. Even if OpenAI claims that AGI has come, it is difficult to make practical applications if you know nothing about the industry.

Just like a doctor at Stanford, if you don’t understand the industry and product attributes of a company, then the initial work will be very difficult. Therefore, we need to discuss more deeply which industries are more suitable for Agent landing.

For example, the online education industry that can be completely online and digital, especially during the past three years, many offline industries have been hit, while the online industry has developed rapidly because of the advantages of digitalization, and it will be subverted by Agent first. In contrast, robots or traditional industries are more difficult to be subverted in a short time.

At present, whether in China or the United States, a new consensus is gradually forming: firstly, Agent needs to call external tools, and secondly, the way to call tools is to output codes-LLM brain outputs an executable code, such as a semantic analyzer, which understands the meaning of each sentence, then converts it into a machine instruction, and then calls external tools to execute or generate answers.

Although the present form of Function Call needs to be improved, this way of calling tools is very necessary and the most thorough means to solve the illusion problem.

8. Will the future development pattern of Agent be a hundred flowers blossom or Winners take all?

In the future, the competition pattern of big models is becoming increasingly clear, and it is inevitable that several companies will dominate or be based on open source.

And in the next year or two, what will be the market structure of Agent, and will it form the same situation?

Because Agent can’t be universal, Agent is not a monopoly, but will form a very long tail supplier pattern. There will be many Agent in the market, each of which is operated by a different company.

Like the previous generation NLP, many AI companies provide intelligent customer service or automatic outbound service, but each company can only serve a few customers and cannot form scale effect. Based on the technical judgment of Agent today, it is not much different from the previous generation.

Although the semantic understanding of LLM is universal, the combination of Agent environment and domain we discussed before is not universal, which will lead to a very scattered market, and no stronger company will appear.

Of course, Agent is also divided into depth.(major)And shallowness(universal)Two types.

We want to be a general Agent. In the market environment of China, if an Agent is deeply integrated with the enterprise, it will eventually become "outsourcing" because it needs to be privatized and integrated into the enterprise workflow. Many companies will compete for big customers in insurance companies, banks and automobiles. This will be very similar to the outcome of the previous generation AI company, and the marginal cost is difficult to reduce, and it is not universal.

The future is the world of Agent. Under the Agent process today, the story of AI yesterday is still repeated, and the privatization deployment will face challenges.

This article comes from WeChat WeChat official account:Brother Fei said AI (AI(ID：FeigeandAI), author: Gao Jia