分类归档 dhrtf

　 　　Recently, Mr. Zhang, a reader in Beijing, told the reporter of the Rule of Law Daily that when he browsed the news on the information platform, he found that there was recommendation information of soft pornographic novels on the platform. The beginning of the novel was not as direct as that described in pornographic novels, but it would make people think, and there was a charge for continuing reading.

　　"This information platform has a wide audience, and this App was downloaded on the tablet used by my children. If you are exposed to such novels, it will definitely have a bad influence. " Mr. Zhang said that advertisements for soft pornographic novels have appeared on large information platforms, and there is still suspicion of inducing recharge. This issue needs to be paid attention to.

　　To this end, the reporter conducted an investigation and interview.

　　□ Our reporter Han Dandong

　　"Male nurse dictated: Night shift, I heard … …” This is a message displayed on an information App, with the word "story" in the lower left corner and "57,000 people have read it". The top and bottom of this information are news information.

　　Diankai is a novel from the perspective of a male nurse. The content of the trial reading is relatively "implicit", and it comes to an abrupt end when "I can’t control myself any more under the teasing of Rebecca". The following is "As low as 0.3 yuan/day, members can unlock the full text".

　　Recently, under the guidance of Mr. Zhang from Beijing, the reporter of "Rule of Law Daily" opened the above information App and saw this information. The reporter’s investigation found that not only this information App, but also many apps have promotion advertisements similar to soft pornography and even pornographic novels.

　　Experts interviewed believe that pornographic novels appearing on information apps are not literary in themselves, and their purpose is to drain and make profits. They are suspected of violating laws and regulations and need to be rectified. The platform should conduct a necessary and appropriate review of information content advertisements in a prudent manner, and the regulatory authorities should also promptly investigate and deal with such pornographic information and induced recharge.

　　Soft pornographic novels are mixed with news information.

　　"This is too blatant!" Not long ago, when Mr. Wang of Tianjin was browsing the news on an App, he saw a novel message entitled "This book is so exciting that it takes an afternoon at first glance", and it was accompanied by "pictures of beautiful women". He casually clicked in and took a look, and the content of the trial reading was unsightly, "like a little yellow man."

　　As he was in a public place, he quickly turned off the interface and felt his cheeks burning. Then I continued to browse other news, but without a few strokes, this information appeared again. "I just want to watch the news, but the platform insists on pushing this pornographic novel to me, which is too much." Mr. Wang said.

　　Mr. Zhao has encountered a similar experience. Mr. Zhao works in a company in Pudong New Area, Shanghai. When commuting by subway, he is used to reading news and information by brushing his mobile phone. He found that there are many soft erotic and sexually suggestive novels on some information platforms.

　　"Novel advertisements are very eye-catching. Try to read a lot of suggestive language, which makes people want to read on. But when it comes to ‘ Key link ’ The novel was interrupted, and the following is the charging link. " Mr. Zhao said.

　　According to the respondents’ tips, the reporter downloaded a variety of apps and found that the novel promotion advertisements mixed with information and news did contain some soft pornographic content, but they often did not show "sex" directly, but mainly described the fascinating scenes, and they would come to an abrupt end when they felt that pornographic plots were about to appear. "It may not have touched on any expressions related to pornography, but readers will know what they are writing at a glance." Mr. Zhao said.

　　Searching for keywords such as "novels" on these apps will also trigger the advertising push of such soft porn novels. In addition, the reporter’s investigation found that this kind of soft pornographic novels also have their presence in some browsers, short video platforms and search platforms. For example, on a search App, every time a reporter crosses three or four messages, he will see such soft porn novels pop up.

　　According to Zhu Wei, deputy director of the Communication Law Research Center of China University of Political Science and Law, this novel advertisement form first appeared on some platforms used by minors, and then extended to various platforms. The novel advertisement unlocked the "trilogy" through platform drainage, WeChat official account /App jump and payment, allowing users to pay to read the remaining chapters.

　　"The platform generally adopts programmatic buying advertising mode when setting fixed advertising space, and the platform is responsible for setting advertising space, and the advertising content is handled by the trading center. However, no matter what form of distribution is adopted, the platform should strictly review the content and authenticity of advertisements. " Zhu Wei said.

　　There is a hidden recharge routine behind the free trial reading.

　　Respondents said that as adults, you can understand at a glance that this kind of soft pornographic novel advertisement aims to attract users to click and pay.

　　The reporter saw that on a search App, novel advertising discourses such as "completely above the head and high content passion" abound. Once clicked, it will jump to the novel trial reading interface, with a sexy female picture at the top and constantly beating. The text of the novel is only a few lines, and the content is quite provocative. Tip below: To be continued, the space is limited, and the follow-up content is more exciting. Pay attention to the study and read the original text.

　　After the reporter kept clicking according to the guidelines, he finally entered the "×× study room". "The content is exciting, and the platform does not allow it to be displayed. Please press the tips below to continue reading." The reporter found that after some "hard" operation, the content inside was more explicit than the advertisement and trial reading of the novel, and it was undoubtedly classified as pornographic novel. After browsing Chapter 2, the system prompts: "Support genuine creation, and continue reading after unlocking". Below are different recharge quotas, ranging from 29 yuan to 199 yuan.

　　The recharge amount will be converted into "book currency", and readers need to use book currency to unlock each chapter. Although there are paid unlocking channels, if you don’t choose to recharge, readers can’t know the price of each chapter.

　　On another App, the reporter found that a variety of soft erotic novel advertisements also have a recharge routine. After a free trial reading, some of them are paid content, each chapter is 110 "book coins", and the minimum recharge amount is 39 yuan, which can be exchanged for 3,900 "book coins". The reporter randomly opened a novel with 1612 chapters. After reading it, a total of 176,660 "book coins" were needed, equivalent to 1,766.6 yuan.

　　For these contents that are not suitable for children, when the reporter prepares screenshots, the interface pops up with a prompt: "The current interface involves private content, and screenshots are not allowed."

　　Some online writers told reporters that most of these novels are written by online writers, who will describe soft pornographic scenes at the beginning to attract readers’ attention and pay for reading. After paying, some subsequent chapters involve pornographic content, and some do not, that is, routine readers and induce recharge consumption.

　　"This kind of online text can’t be called a work at all. It is not literary in itself and should be characterized as illegal content. The behavior of online writers to drain and profit from this is also suspected of breaking the law, polluting the network environment and seriously infringing on the physical and mental health of young people. " Zhu Wei believes.

　　The platform should adhere to the obligation of prudent review.

　　The reporter noticed that many of these soft erotic novels and erotic novels were pushed by pop-ups.

　　The interviewed experts suggested that the relevant ministries and commissions had jointly issued the Administrative Regulations on Internet Pop-up Information Push Service (hereinafter referred to as the Administrative Regulations), and the Internet Pop-up Information Push Service Provider should implement the main responsibility of information content management, establish and improve four management systems, including information content review, ecological governance, data security and personal information protection, and minor protection. It is clear that "whoever pops the window is responsible".

　　Zhu Wei said that the "Management Regulations" focus on solving problems in key links such as pop-up news information push, pop-up information content guidance and pop-up advertising, and form a more comprehensive and three-dimensional law enforcement system. The next step is to strictly enforce the law and compact the platform responsibility.

　　Zhang Yanxia, a senior partner of Beijing Jingshi Law Firm, believes that according to the Management Regulations, the platform can decide whether to publish advertisements. In the process of advertising, the platform charges advertisers’ advertising fees, and from the perspective of consistent rights and responsibilities, the platform should also bear certain regulatory responsibilities. Consumers trust the platform, so they will also have some trust in the advertisements published by the platform, which also objectively requires the platform to have the obligation to review the advertisements. At the same time, due to the limitation of information asymmetry and professional ability, the platform should fulfill its "prudent review obligation" for advertising release and conduct necessary and moderate review of advertising content.

　　"This ‘ Prudent review obligation ’ Between complete formal review and substantive review, it is a high duty of care rather than a basic duty of care, that is, the platform is required to review advertisements from the perspective of professionals rather than ordinary people. " Zhang Yanxia said.

　　Regarding how to control the chaos of soft pornographic novel advertisements, Zhang Yanxia said that for Internet companies, they should be responsible for netizens and focus on the long-term development of the company to ensure that the content and publishing methods of the platform are legal and compliant, including the pushed advertising content. Legal and compliant, and enhance the ability to distinguish through technical means. The regulatory authorities should strengthen supervision, set up convenient reporting channels, respond to the concerns of the masses in a timely manner, and increase penalties for platforms that refuse to change their education.

　　The lanterns in the streets and alleys are booming, and the dumplings that have just been cooked are steaming, and the atmosphere of the Lantern Festival in the Year of the Tiger is getting stronger and stronger. This year, when the Lantern Festival meets the Winter Olympics, it shows more joy and vitality than before.

　　Traditional glutinous rice balls sell well.

　　Lantern Festival is celebrated on the fifteenth day of the first month. As a necessary food for festivals, Lantern Festival naturally becomes the "protagonist" on people’s table.

　　In recent days, in Beijing Jinfang Ciqikou Snack Shop, the masters in charge of making Yuanxiao are busy from early morning to late night every day. "The store site is expected to shake 10,000 kilograms, plus the gift-packed Yuanxiao shipped from other stores, and it will sell more than 20,000 kilograms a day." Manager Qiu Yunhe said.

　　In Guishunzhai, a time-honored brand in Tianjin, customers who came to buy Yuanxiao lined up in a long queue. "The assorted dumplings I bought are the same as the blind box. It’s fun to catch up with whatever stuffing you eat." A young consumer said, "Gui Shunzhai has 12 kinds of classic Yuanxiao flavors, which are handmade by the master, and the old people at home love this flavor."

　　"Rolling" Yuanxiao in the north and "wrapping" glutinous rice balls in the south all represent reunion and happiness and family reunion. In the Ningbo Tangtuan Store near the Jiuqu Bridge in Shanghai Yuyuan Garden, many citizens and tourists ate hot freshly cooked dumplings, and there was a long queue at the take-out place at the door of the store to buy raw dumplings. "Please help me get four boxes of black foreign cakes and four boxes of crab powder soup balls." On February 9th, Wang Laobo, a citizen of Shanghai, went to the Yuyuan Garden with his wife to see the lanterns, and bought some handmade dumplings to take home.

　　Black sesame, peanut, fruit, taro … … Yuanxiao with various fillings not only satisfies the taste buds, but also conveys the joy and reunion warmth of traditional Chinese festivals.

　　Lantern reflects the full moon.

　　Lantern Festival is also called Shangyuan Festival and Lantern Festival. Just like "thousands of trees bloom in the east wind night." It is written that there is a full moon in the sky, and lanterns are everywhere in the world. Watching lanterns has become a traditional folk custom of the Lantern Festival.

　　In the Datang Furong Garden in Xi ‘an, Shaanxi Province, groups of lanterns such as "Fu Hu You Chun", "Dragon and Phoenix Cheng Xiang" and "Drum Music for a Thousand Years" are brightly lit and colorful, attracting tourists and citizens to watch. It is reported that there are 37 groups of lanterns in Xi ‘an Datang Furong Garden, Datang City that Never Sleeps, Xi ‘an City Wall, Daming Palace National Heritage Park and Yi Sushe Cultural District. All kinds of lanterns light up this ancient city, allowing visitors to experience the annual taste and beauty of "the lights of Shangyuan are all over the sky".

　　Dance Shuanglong, Dance Double Lions, Walk on stilts, Nanchang Qingyin, Huangmei Opera and Tea Picking Opera … … In Tengwangge Scenic Spot in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, there is a festive atmosphere in the Spring Festival Lantern Festival, which is very lively. In addition to viewing lanterns, visitors can also enjoy a variety of folk performing arts activities.

　　Solve riddles on the lanterns is also a traditional event of the Lantern Festival. In Wuhan, Hubei Province, there is a lantern riddle in the West Square of Yellow Crane Tower Park, and visitors can get corresponding gifts after guessing correctly. In Chongqing, the Lantern Festival will be held in Meixin Red Wine Town, Fuling. Citizens and tourists can take part in folk activities such as solve riddles on the lanterns, setting off the river lanterns, and taking photos at the lantern punching points such as "Two Towers Reflecting the Moon", "Tiger Lantern" and "Fish Every Year".

　　In Guangzhou, Guangdong, the night light show illuminates the city, making tourists shout, "What a shock!" "Proper international norms and modernity" … … At the same time, the arrival of the Lantern Festival also indicates the opening of the local spring outing market. Peach blossoms, plum blossoms and camellias are in full bloom one after another, and enjoying flowers in spring outing has also become a way for citizens to celebrate the Lantern Festival.

　　Winter Olympics elements are bright.

　　On February 13th, a special activity of "Celebrating the Lantern Festival and Drawing Winter Olympics" was held in Dongao Community, Gaojing Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing. Members of the Winter Olympics volunteer family hand-made exquisite craft lanterns, and members of the painting and calligraphy class carefully drew paintings and calligraphy works such as plum, orchid, bamboo and chrysanthemum on them. Lantern is one of the typical elements of China traditional culture, a symbol of happiness and auspiciousness, and also the prototype of the mascot of Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games, "Snow Rongrong". Everyone also wants to express their wishes for the Beijing Winter Olympics.

　　The splendid Winter Olympics and the joyful Lantern Festival "bump into each other", interweaving the unique charm of the 2022 Spring Festival. Many netizens said that this year’s Lantern Festival will watch the Winter Olympics at home and cheer for the Olympic athletes!

　　Celebrations around the world are also combined with the Winter Olympics, and there are many ideas. For example, the "Park Classroom" in Hongshan Square, Wuhan, Hubei Province will hold a special activity to lead children to personally make the ultra-light clay version of "Ice Pier" and "Snow Rongrong". In Dongyue Community, Tai ‘an, Shandong Province, children make "orange piers" with oranges to celebrate the Winter Olympics. In Guangyuan Road Community, Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province, people create riddles based on the Winter Olympics and Olympic champions, so that more people can understand the story of Winter Olympics.

In order to facilitate candidates to prepare interview materials and understand the requirements of interview and qualification examination, the Municipal Bureau has selected some representative questions and answered them here.

Hotspot q&a

one

How to conduct interview qualification examination?

Before the interview, we will review the interview qualification of each candidate through email materials. During the examination, if the staff find any questions in the materials, they will call or send an email to verify them. Please keep the phone open and pay close attention to my email. In principle, the confirmation of interview qualification and the results of email review will not be notified separately, so please don’t call to inquire.

2

The materials require my ID card, student ID card or work permit, does that mean that only one of them needs to be provided?

No, ID cards are required. Students provide student ID cards, social workers provide work permits, and unemployed people do not need to provide student ID cards or work permits.

three

What if the unit doesn’t have a work permit?

The unit may issue an on-the-job certificate (which needs to be sealed), or provide a labor contract signed and sealed by both candidates and the current work unit.

four

What should I do if I fill in the registration form incorrectly or the information is changed or incomplete?

The examination registration form should be provided with the version automatically generated by the website and cannot be modified. If the information is wrong, changed or incomplete, you can print the examination registration form, submit or provide relevant explanatory materials after handwritten modification on the basis of the original information, and send them together by mail. At the same time, you can fill in the latest relevant information in the Recommendation Form for the Registration of Civil Servants in the Examination of Central Organs and Their Directly affiliated Institutions (hereinafter referred to as the Recommendation Form for Registration).

five

Do candidates only need to provide the highest academic qualifications and degree certificates?

Graduate students should also provide undergraduate education and degree certificates; Candidates from junior college should also provide a diploma at the junior college level.

six

What should I do if the 2024 college graduates have not obtained academic qualifications and degree certificates?

I can provide the Online Verification Report of the Student Status of the Ministry of Education, and promise that I can obtain academic qualifications and degree certificates before joining the job. After signing the commitment letter, I can upload it by scanning or taking photos with my mobile phone. Candidates should provide corresponding academic qualifications and degree certificates when they formally report for duty, otherwise they will not be employed.

seven

How do the 2024 college graduates indicate the training methods in the Registration Recommendation Form?

According to the actual situation of candidates, fill in "orientation", "entrusted training" or "non-orientation and non-entrusted training" in the remarks column of the Registration Recommendation Form.

eight

What should I do if the materials such as the "Registration Recommendation Form" of fresh graduates cannot be stamped for the time being due to school holidays?

If candidates are temporarily unable to provide the school-stamped Registration Recommendation Form and other materials due to school holidays, they can first submit the materials that are not stamped and the letter of commitment signed by themselves. The contents are roughly as follows: the school-stamped Registration Recommendation Form cannot be provided temporarily due to xx reasons, and the contents filled in the commitment form are true and accurate, and the original registration recommendation form stamped by the school can be submitted on the day of medical examination.

nine

What should I do if the social workers are temporarily unable to provide the stamped "Registration Recommendation Form"?

If it is really difficult for social workers to submit the Registration Recommendation Form stamped by their work units before the interview, they can submit the Unstamped Registration Recommendation Form and the letter of commitment signed by themselves. The contents are roughly as follows: The Registration Recommendation Form stamped by the work units cannot be provided temporarily due to xx reasons, and the contents filled in the commitment form are true and accurate, and the original Registration Recommendation Form stamped by the work units can be submitted on the day of physical examination.

10

If the unit has not established a party organization or I am not from party member, how to fill in and stamp the column of comprehensive evaluation of candidates by the party organization of the unit in the Registration Recommendation Form?

No matter whether the candidate is party member or not, it needs the comprehensive evaluation and seal of the party organization of the unit. Where the unit has not established a party organization, it shall be comprehensively evaluated by the unit and stamped with the official seal of the administration.

11

What should I do if some of the materials listed in the Interview Announcement are missing or temporarily unable to submit?

Any non-critical materials that are not listed in the Interview Announcement and do not affect the qualification conditions for entering the examination are temporarily unavailable, which generally does not affect the conclusion of qualification examination.

12

What if my personal contact information changes?

Please keep your phone open and try not to change your mobile phone number. If it has been changed, please send an email description.

13

Do all avoidance information collection forms need to be provided?

If there is any avoidance, it must be provided. If the withdrawal information collection form is not provided, it is deemed that the candidate has promised no withdrawal.

14

The recruitment hotline is very busy. What should I do if there is an urgent problem?

In order to avoid waiting, candidates who need to ask questions can send an email to shswsh@aliyun.com, and we will reply in time.

ShangguanNo. Author: Shanghai Taxation

　　Grade two students of Guihuaping Primary School in Yangtianhu, Tianxin District, Changsha, Hunan Province jump rope in physical education class. Xinhua news agency

　　Students in the primary school affiliated to Huazhong Normal University in Wuhan, Hubei Province are learning programming. Xinhua news agency

　　At Yunding Primary School in Liangjiang, Shuitu Street, Beibei District, Chongqing, children play Rubik’s Cube under the guidance of their teachers. Xinhua news agency

　　[News investigation, paying attention to students’ double burden reduction 11]

　　Less than half a month after the start of school, many parents and students have actually realized the changes brought about by the "double reduction" — — There are more after-school services in schools, and students spend more time at school; There are fewer homework assignments, and they are all finished at school. In the past, there were fewer scenes of "tutoring homework, chickens flying and dogs jumping" in the family, and the anxiety of rushing on the tutoring road was less, replaced by relaxed and pleasant parent-child time.

　　On the one hand, parents lament that the pace of children’s study and life has finally returned to the right track; On the other hand, the reporter noticed that some parents who just got off the anxious "educational chariot" still have doubts in their hearts — — "Children always have to face the selection exam. How long can this rhythm last?"

　　Examination is always the baton to test the learning achievement. In the opinion of "double reduction", there is such a statement about "examination evaluation method": "Deepen the reform of high school enrollment, gradually increase the proportion of high-quality ordinary high school enrollment indicators allocated to junior high schools in the region, and standardize the enrollment order of ordinary high schools." In the new senior high school entrance examination schemes issued by Beijing, Shanghai, Liaoning and other provinces and cities, there have also been some reform measures, such as increasing the number of "school places to school", open-book examinations for some subjects, canceling the 100-point system for examinations for some subjects and adopting "grade scoring" (scores are divided into several grades of ABCD), and increasing process evaluation.

　　Today, with more examination evaluation methods, can these measures dispel parents’ doubts and restore a good education and teaching ecology? The reporter interviewed relevant experts and representatives of teachers and students.

　　Whether to put the burden back, many parents are waiting to see.

　　The reporter learned in the interview that many parents expressed their confidence in the current reform, but some parents still have concerns. Parents’ worries fall into two categories, one is "worrying about daily life" and the other is "worrying about the future".

　　Mars, the mother of Doudou, a first-grade elementary school student in Dongcheng District, Beijing, is the representative of parents who are worried about their daily life. Since Doudou was three and a half years old, her road to "chicken baby" has begun. After the introduction of the "double reduction" policy, Doudou’s training courses were changed from six to three, only mathematics, piano and calligraphy were retained, and "Chinese, English and eloquence" were dropped. However, together with other parents, she bought a lot of test papers and textbooks and decided to "add some homework" to her children.

　　"Why should we take the initiative to increase the burden on our children?" The reporter asked inexplicably. Mars’s answer represents the voice of some parents: "Without exams and rankings, I have no idea about the basic level of children. What level is my child in the class? Have you made any progress in your study every once in a while? If I don’t understand, I can’t predict his future, and I can’t make a path suitable for him. I bought him a paper in order to grasp his learning level in time and have a panoramic view of his every growth. "

　　As a result, today, the market order of training courses is gradually standardized, but the market of teaching AIDS is gradually "hot". The reporter found that some teaching AIDS have sold hundreds of thousands of papers on the online platform every month. Along with the test paper, there is also "problem-solving analysis". Most of them will provide a two-dimensional code at the same time, giving a video of tutoring teachers for a few minutes to attract students to report further.

　　Another kind of parents are "worried about the future", and their worries are mainly reflected in the examination evaluation. Jiang Lin, a parent of a third-grade primary school student in Xicheng District, Beijing, told the reporter: "Whether it is the senior high school entrance examination or the college entrance examination, it is a fierce exam. Teachers used to say ‘ One point one playground ’ , even if not today ‘ Every penny counts ’ Yes, but there will always be children who can’t go to their favorite school because of the difference in scores. There will always be children going to Peking University and vocational high schools. Personally, I still hope my children can go to ‘ 985’ ‘ Double first class ’ 。” Therefore, the "strings" in these parents’ hearts dare not relax.

　　Although in the interview, these parents also admitted that the process evaluation, grading and other methods gave their children a "fault tolerance rate" and bid farewell to the possible errors caused by "one exam for life", they are still waiting and waiting to see whether the burden of learning should be "pressed" back to their children at any time in the future.

　　What is reduced is the burden on students, and what should be "added" is the quality of classroom learning

　　Gu Mingyuan, an educator and a senior professor at Beijing Normal University, understands these parents’ worries, but he believes that we should first see the gratifying changes in school education and understand the significance of these changes. "There is no need to repeat the heavy burden brought by the disorderly development of off-campus training before, and the students can be said to be physically and mentally exhausted. Today, the country proposed ‘ Double subtraction ’ It is mainly to reduce the heavy academic burden, and at the same time, let the quality of education in the school reach a new level, ensure that children spend the time and energy saved in the most worthwhile places, and also reassure parents. " Gu Mingyuan said.

　　He believes that this is an inevitable stage of reform and development. "If the quality of education and teaching in the school is high, the children will learn how to learn in the school. At the same time, the hierarchical teaching will allow the children to have their own space to play. In this way, their interest in learning will increase, and they will change from passive learning to active learning. Do parents still need to worry about their future? Do you still need to make plans for them step by step? " Gu Mingyuan said. He suggested that parents change their ideas, and family education should focus on cultivating children’s study habits and interest.

　　Davi He, a special-grade teacher in Beijing and the leader of Chinese subject in middle schools, also believes that the reform must have a gradual process, and efforts to improve the quality of education in schools are the future direction. "In fact, we can see from the changes in the wording of the document how heavy the burden on children was before. We talked about ‘ Reduce the burden ’ , said is ‘ Reduce students’ heavy academic burden ’ , today’s ‘ Double subtraction ’ Policy, to solve the students ‘ Schoolwork burden ’ . It can be seen that the burden on students is no longer ‘ Extra ’ However, it is so heavy that it is not conducive to their physical and mental health and affects the quality of basic education. Parents should know about this situation. For students, ‘ Reduce the burden ’ It is imminent. " Davi He told reporters. He believes that what is reduced is the burden on students, but what should be "added" is the quality of classroom learning. "At school, let the children study ‘ Have enough to eat ’ On the topic ‘ Practice will be thorough ’ The better you learn at school, the more assured parents will be. " Davi He said. He suggested that parents should not take the cultural examination papers too seriously, and let their children learn actively, happily and comprehensively is a good education and teaching ecology.

　　Improve the process evaluation, and the evaluation results should be "perceptible"

　　The reform of the examination evaluation system is related to the effect of "double reduction". How to change it and whether it can dispel parents’ worries and doubts? Many places have fresh experience of reform in recent years. For example, Shanghai has implemented a green evaluation system for primary and secondary school students’ academic quality. The whole system consists of ten indexes, such as student academic level index, student learning motivation index, student learning burden index, teacher teaching method index and student moral behavior index. After a period of operation, students’ learning motivation and teacher-student relationship have improved significantly.

　　However, the reporter learned in the interview that some parents still have "obsession" with scores. Some parents said that "the score is the fairest" and worried that the current methods of "process evaluation" and grading may lead to the phenomenon that everyone is similar and can’t open the contrast, so they dare not relax their pursuit of the score. In this regard, Davi He believes that although the "process evaluation" focuses on daily performance, "students’ attitude towards learning, the state, depth and breadth of learning, and their sense of creativity and strength are different for each child, and parents can certainly see it, and schools can certainly see it. Future for ‘ Process evaluation ’ Relevant policies should be formulated to further refine it and try to make it a more ‘ Perception ’ Evaluation index ".

　　Chu Zhaohui, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Educational Sciences, talked about an example: When Tsinghua University enrolled overseas students in the United States, young Qian Xuesen signed up for the selection exam, but failed in math. The teachers analyzed Qian Xuesen’s math test paper and found that he wrote the answers without studying calculus. Many solutions were original, and his grades in other subjects were excellent, which finally gave him the opportunity to study in the United States. Chu Zhaohui believes that this is also a kind of "process evaluation": from the students’ problem-solving in the test paper, we can see his potential. He believes that the future "process evaluation" should work in this direction.

　　Ma Luting, deputy director of the Education Development Research Center of the Ministry of Education, believes that the reform of examination evaluation should also pay attention to "the entrance examination should be conducted according to the characteristics of different students". He believes that in addition to exams, there is also enrollment to be reformed. "The high-quality and balanced development of compulsory education is the cornerstone of the healthy growth of young people, and the connection between junior high school and junior high school should minimize competition. At the same time, the senior high school entrance examination is not a rehearsal of the college entrance examination, nor a selective examination. It should mainly focus on testing the results of students’ compulsory education, and appropriately divert students according to their personality characteristics to promote teaching in accordance with their aptitude. "

　　Luo Zhimin, a professor at the Institute of Higher Education of Yunnan University, believes that solving the evaluation problem should also strengthen labor education in primary and secondary schools. "Let children learn from life, learn from practice, establish correct values, outlook on success and career, and plant seeds in their hearts as early as possible that are conducive to future all-round development. In this way, parents can also have more confidence in their children’s growth."

　　(Reporter Yao Xiaodan)

Wen Rumin

　　The summer vacation is over half, and reading is still on the way. Both students and parents will have more or less doubts and even anxiety about reading. Recently, the Commercial Press published Wen Rumin, a professor of Chinese Department in Peking University and editor-in-chief of Chinese textbooks for primary and secondary schools, which systematically expounded his views on reading and Chinese learning. Recently, Wen Rumin accepted an exclusive interview with Yangcheng Evening News.

　　Examinations and reading

　　"Never read" the materials of the college entrance examination questions does not mean "never studied"

　　Yangcheng Evening News: The "Ministry Edition" Chinese textbooks have improved the requirements for reading depth, breadth and speed. Correspondingly, what will happen to the senior high school entrance examination and college entrance examination?

　　Wen Rumin: Some media reported that the "part-edited" Chinese textbooks are "specialized" and do not read, which means that this set of textbooks has returned to "reading-oriented", paying attention to expanding reading areas and learning different types of reading methods. However, in any case, the capacity of textbooks is limited, and there are not many reading articles collected. It is important to draw inferences from others, so that students can expand from textbooks and classroom teaching, and expand their reading surface and reading volume. This is also the requirement of college entrance examination and senior high school entrance examination. I don’t take part in the proposition, but I am concerned about this aspect.

　　Judging from the reading questions of Chinese in recent years, many propositional materials are not from textbooks, covering a wide range, and even selected from some papers with strong professionalism, including politics, economy, science and technology, history, philosophy, etc., giving people the impression that — — What I have learned has not been tested, and what I have tested has not been studied. In fact, "never read" does not mean "never learned", but the test is the transfer of reading ability and the application of methods. The emphasis is on ability, thinking, comprehensive analysis, retrieval and aesthetics, and so on.

　　Candidates who usually read a wide range of books and are active in thinking are like a duck to water in the face of this exam change, and it is easy to get good grades; However, candidates who have a narrow reading range, read only textbooks and only pay attention to "brushing questions" may not adapt and it is difficult to achieve good results. Even if the latter go to college, their weakness of "reading less" will appear, which will restrict their academic development.

　　The college entrance examination proposition began to explore how to test "whole book reading"

　　Yangcheng Evening News: Why should we encourage "reading the whole book" in the "part-edited version" of Chinese textbooks? Some people complain that if the language requires more reading, especially the whole book, it will increase the academic burden. What do you think?

　　Wen Rumin: The "part-edited version" language pays special attention to reading and the original works. In primary schools, there is a "happy reading bar" to guide students to read whole books such as fairy tales, stories and novels. Junior high school has set up a "guide to famous books", which requires reading 12 famous books in three years, and also provides a bibliography of 24 famous books that you choose to read independently. Chinese in senior high school is coming soon. Some students have extended reading after class, or they are required to find books to read by themselves under the driving of study tasks. There is also a special unit of "reading the whole book".

　　Why do you attach so much importance to "reading the whole book"? First, let students contact some original classics relatively completely, so as to "lay the foundation" for the development of life; Second, aiming at the tendency of "fragmented" reading and "shallow reading" brought by online reading, students can return to complete and sound reading and cultivate good reading habits; The third is to "study and nourish the nature", and to "sharpen the temper" by "reading the whole book", cultivate perseverance, cultivate the mind and get rid of impetuousness.

　　The addition of "reading the whole book" has somewhat changed the traditional situation that Chinese textbooks only pay attention to single teaching, which will inevitably have an impact on future teaching and examinations.

　　In recent years, the paper propositions of Chinese college entrance examination and senior high school entrance examination began to explore how to test the situation of "reading the whole book" For example, there are some key details in the exam of A Dream of Red Mansions. If you haven’t read the novel completely and only watched TV, it will be difficult to answer. I think this improvement is conducive to promoting the "reading-based" Chinese teaching and returning to the "essence" of Chinese learning.

　　Some students and parents complain that the increase in reading new textbooks will increase the academic burden. In fact, the amount of reading required by the textbook has been measured. If students have the desire and interest to read, the amount of reading arranged now does not constitute any burden at all. If you don’t want to study, even if the reading volume is as low as the previous textbooks, you can’t finish it. A lot of time is spent repeatedly "doing problems", and the burden is heavy and the effect is not good.

　　Yangcheng Evening News: From the perspective of teaching and examination, are there any quantitative standards or regulations for the reading level of primary schools, junior high schools and senior high schools?

　　Wen Rumin: Chinese is a comprehensive subject, and it is difficult to quantify the teaching effect. However, the basic requirements or minimum standards should still exist, and the Chinese curriculum standards have corresponding provisions. For example, the first and second grades of primary school require reciting 50 excellent poems (paragraphs), and the total amount of extracurricular reading is not less than 50,000 words. Form the habit of reading books and newspapers in the third and fourth grades, and the total amount of extracurricular reading is not less than 400 thousand words. The fifth and sixth grades should be able to browse and read silently at a certain speed. The general reading materials should be no less than 300 words per minute, and the total amount of extracurricular reading should be no less than 1 million words.

　　Junior high school students learn to read poems, narrative and explanatory articles, read simple discontinuous texts, and can skillfully use skimming and browsing methods to expand the reading range. Get into the habit of silent reading, and read general modern texts, with no less than 500 words per minute. Recite 80 ancient poems (paragraphs), and the total amount of extracurricular reading is not less than 2.6 million words.

　　The new Chinese curriculum standard for senior high school requires reading speculative, practical, literary and other texts, reading more than five literary classics and other reading materials by yourself after class, with a total amount of not less than 1.5 million words. In addition, it is suggested to recite 72 ancient poems (including compulsory and optional compulsory). The high school Chinese curriculum standard also divides the academic quality level into five grades, and describes the performance of learning results at different grades, which can be used for reference.

　　Promoting quality education under the background of "exam-oriented education has existed for a long time"

　　Yangcheng Evening News: You advocate that teachers and students should take the boat of exam-oriented education and do something about quality education. How to do less exercises and read more books? How to balance examination and quality education?

　　Wen Rumin: We must vigorously promote quality education. This is the direction, no doubt. However, the pressure of exam-oriented education is huge, which can not be eliminated in a short period of time, and it is also a grim reality. As long as the social competition is fierce, as long as there are selective examinations, exam-oriented education will exist.

　　We are discussing how to promote quality education under the background of "exam-oriented education has existed for a long time", which is a very difficult undertaking and requires preparation for long-term struggle.

　　For many teachers, students and parents, the senior high school entrance examination and college entrance examination are very realistic. They don’t deny the importance of quality education, but they will still put the exam first. This is human nature and understandable. To promote quality education, we should not be divorced from this reality, and we should not completely oppose quality education and exam-oriented education. They are opposed, but they are not either one or the other. Exam-taking ability is also a kind of ability, not all of which can be cultivated by "brushing questions". What we oppose is only those rigid negative educational models that stifle individuality and inhibit creative thinking. It is better to admit that exam-oriented education is "reasonable" at present, and then try to reduce the negative impact of exam-oriented education and gradually expand the space for quality education, which can be changed a little.

　　The so-called "boarding the boat of exam-oriented education and doing something about quality education" means trying to strike a balance between the two. For example, improving the examination, paying more attention to the examination ability, comprehensive quality and creative thinking may "incite" the reform of curriculum and teaching and reduce the negative impact of examination-oriented education. I have said many times that qualified teachers can make students do well in exams without killing their brains and interests, and they will try their best to strike a balance between exam-taking and quality education.

　　"Part-edited" Chinese textbooks are trying to change the practice of simply instilling classroom knowledge and repeatedly "brushing questions", advocating Chinese teaching to give full play to students’ subjectivity in learning, doing less questions and reading more books, hoping to promote the reform of college entrance examination and senior high school entrance examination, make students do well in the exam, and focus on students’ long-term development. This is a balance.

　　Yangcheng Evening News: Some children’s reading has their own preferences and personalized characteristics, and they don’t necessarily like the bibliographies specified and recommended in Chinese books. Should such children respect their preferences and be able to cope with the college entrance examination?

　　Wen Rumin: A key word of Chinese curriculum reform is "giving full play to the subjectivity of students’ learning", and the "part-edited" Chinese textbooks also try to strengthen the subjectivity of students’ learning. Therefore, students’ personal preferences and personalized characteristics of reading should be fully respected.

　　For example, since the senior grade of primary school, students don’t like the list of books opened by teachers very much, and they prefer to choose their own books to read. This is normal. The textbook specifies a small number of required books, and most other bibliographies are optional and not mandatory. Sometimes we don’t have to specify the "required reading" list, but suggest reading a certain range of books, so that students can choose from them, which may be better. There should not be too many "prescribed actions" in the reading process, and it is not appropriate to assign a lot of homework. Don’t always ask for "writing", such as writing the feelings after reading. These tasks are too many and tiring to read, which is not conducive to encouraging more reading. If a student has more free reading, his Chinese literacy will also be improved, and the exam will not be much worse.

　　Yangcheng Evening News: Parents or teachers who let their children read freely are taking risks under exam-oriented education — — Children are also very uneasy about reducing the time for doing problems and other homework to read books. How to grasp this free space and how to balance it with exams?

　　Wen Rumin: There is a question of how to balance current interests and long-term considerations. Give students a certain degree of reading freedom, and students will read more extracurricular books, which will somewhat squeeze the time for "doing problems". The question is, is it the "right way" to learn by repeatedly "doing problems"? According to the analysis of the candidates who have achieved excellent results in Chinese in the college entrance examination in recent years, it is found that they can get good results without "brushing the questions", and most of the students who get high marks have a wide reading range and active thinking. You will soon see that in order to reduce "brushing questions", the new senior high school Chinese no longer sets up after-school exercises, but replaces them with "reading tips" and "unit learning tasks". Therefore, extracurricular reading and free reading will not "hinder" the college entrance examination and the senior high school entrance examination, but may help the examination.

　　I advocate that students should read "casual books". The so-called "idle books" are those books that children choose by themselves and are not necessarily tied to the test objectives. Only when you are allowed to read "casual books" and have the "freedom" of reading can you have interest in reading. College entrance examination and senior high school entrance examination are both important events for students, and it is also appropriate to "study for the exam", but keeping a little space for free reading properly can make your hobbies and potential develop better.

　　Chinese teaching materials and reading

　　Children don’t study, which may be due to the lack of reading atmosphere in the family.

　　Yangcheng Evening News: What worries many parents is how to cultivate their children’s interest in reading.

　　Wen Rumin: There may be many reasons why children don’t have the habit and hobby of reading. The most important reason is that the family lacks the atmosphere of reading. Unless children have a special gift and can eliminate interference, it is difficult for most children to develop the interest and habit of reading in an environment of "no reading". Parents don’t read books themselves, but watch WeChat, play cards and play games all day. How can they make their children fall in love with reading? Parents of primary school students and junior high school students, in particular, must set an example and study with their children as much as possible, at least not to affect their study. Elementary school and junior high school are the best time to develop interest in reading, which is very crucial. If you don’t develop the habit and interest in reading at this stage, it will be very difficult to "catch up" later.

　　Not all books are worth intensive reading. Learn to read and browse quickly.

　　Yangcheng Evening News: You said that primary and secondary school students should learn to read "rolling and crawling" and master reading methods such as intensive reading, browsing, guessing reading, skipping reading and group reading. However, Chinese classes emphasize texts and seldom teach reading methods. How can children learn these reading methods?

　　Wen Rumin: It is true that the situation of "emphasizing texts and seldom teaching reading methods" is widespread in Chinese class. However, the current curriculum reform focuses on students’ dominant position, protects students’ curiosity, imagination and thirst for knowledge, stimulates their interest in learning, and carries out various forms of reading activities to improve teaching effect.

　　The newly promulgated Chinese curriculum standard for senior high schools makes it clear that Chinese teaching should solve "Chinese core literacy". Recently, the Central Committee and the State Council issued a document on deepening education and teaching reform and improving the quality of compulsory education in an all-round way. It also includes stimulating students’ interest in reading, learning to read, and taking reading as a habit and lifestyle. I think those who only pay attention to the text and seldom teach reading methods will be improved. Parents should also learn to follow up and create a good environment for their children to study.

　　I advocate that students should study "continuously", which means that they can learn to read quickly and browse, and they can read without understanding, and their interest is cultivated, and their reading volume is increased, so that their Chinese literacy can be improved. Not all books are worth intensive reading.

　　Network Reading: Learning the Ability of Media Selection and Filtering

　　Yangcheng Evening News: How do you view the influence of online reading and fragmented reading on teenagers? What measures does Chinese education have to deal with this?

　　Wen Rumin: This is indeed a problem. The appearance of the Internet has brought a lot of convenience and promoted the prosperity of society, but it has also caused some troubles. It seems that it is too late for human beings to deal with it in changing their thinking habits and social behavior.

　　The fragmentation, entertainment and superficiality of reading have obvious negative effects on the mental growth of teenagers. There are many students who can’t live without their mobile phones for a moment, and they lack concentration more and more. I’m afraid it’s hard to keep their attention for more than ten minutes. Their thinking is jumping and collage, and their writing articles or language expressions lack coherence and logic. They are either one or the other, black or white, and they often argue fiercely, but they can’t "focus" … … These manifestations are all related to the fragmentation of online reading.

　　As for entertainment, superficiality, blasphemy against classics, contempt for authority, indulging in jokes and jokes, it makes the mind flat and vulgar. This situation has aroused the concern of some people in the education field. Some elite schools have begun to try to restrict students’ use of mobile phones and their exposure to vulgar and popular programs, which is also a last resort.

　　"Cultural fast food" can be contacted, but don’t let "reading taste" be damaged.

　　Yangcheng Evening News: There is a gap between teenagers and classic books. What should I do if I don’t like them?

　　Wen Rumin: It’s not surprising that students don’t like reading classics. It’s a common and natural phenomenon. Because they have a historical distance from the classics, language and form may be separated, and of course there are age factors. Life experience and understanding limit the understanding of the classics. In addition, young people are curious and rebellious. The more schools and teachers ask them to "share" the classics they want to read, the less they may like them, and instead favor those "spoof" and "nonsense" works.

　　How to close the distance between students and classics, so that they can approach classics in a more vivid and friendly way (including the Internet, film and television, etc.) is a topic that educators, including responsible media and cultural businesses, should consider. It is very necessary to explain and spread the classic works in simple terms, but this should not be at the expense of distorting or ridiculing and disassembling the classics.

　　The habit of reading needs to be cultivated, and reading classics needs to be calm and tempered. It is a long process of self-cultivation. Classics are difficult for young people to read because of the isolation of the times. To constantly overcome some reading obstacles, their rich connotations need to be carefully and repeatedly explored, which will not be as enjoyable as reading popular novels. We must first be mentally prepared to "eat books" and overcome that kind of superficial trouble before we can really enter a good reading state. This is also a kind of study habit and perseverance.

　　When selecting all kinds of texts, "Bu Bian Ben" Chinese not only touches the classics, but also fully considers the cultivation of students’ reading habits and the mastery of methods. For different types of books or classics, there are also hints on how to read and what to focus on. Teachers and parents also have the responsibility to make students understand that it is understandable to read some fun and relaxing things online, but we should pay attention to the fact that a lot of information published from the media is mixed with a lot of "cultural garbage". If you come into contact with these "rubbish" frequently, you will be easily influenced by value digestion, relativism and even dance academy’s thoughts, and your reading taste will be ruined, which is really in danger of "lifelong damage".

　　All kinds of popular and best-selling "cultural fast food" can be contacted, but it can’t replace the reading of the original book. If you want to know the taste of pears, you must taste them yourself and read the classics. What you need is the process of understanding, thinking and self-cultivation, which is the "cultivation", that is, the necessary way of spiritual growth.

　　(Text/Yangcheng Evening News reporter Jiang Wei)

It’s been five months since I changed my pole on May Day to eleven. During the eleventh period, I played three games, and I went to the Grand Canal that day, all of which were over 100. From last year, I set a goal to break through 100 before the Olympics, and now I have played 99 in Hongxi in July. I think golf is not that easy to get. There are many problems. When I first started playing, the driver still had a distance. It’s best to hit 300, but now everything is at 220-240. Eleven stayed in Beijing, went to the driving range every day, practiced in Gaorun, looked for Niu Niu to see the movement, and changed the driver’s movement, which was still unstable, so it was difficult to fix the movement. [detailed]

In international football, the Japanese football team recently won a brilliant victory, defeating the strong enemy in North America with a remarkable advantage of 4-1, which not only showed their strong strength in both offensive and defensive ends, but also highlighted their tacit teamwork. This victory is not only a recognition of the Japanese team, but also an affirmation and encouragement of the strength of the whole Asian football.

The reason why Japanese football can stand at the peak of world football today is largely due to the profound changes in the youth training system of the Japanese Football Association. They have absorbed the advanced concepts and training methods of international football and cultivated many players with comprehensive skills and strong tactical awareness. On the court, these players built an almost impeccable defense line with their unparalleled teamwork and mutual understanding.

Furthermore, while actively participating in international competitions, the Japan Football Association has also conducted extensive cooperation and exchanges with other football powers. Facing the world-class opponents, Japanese players not only honed their own skills, but also learned valuable experience by analyzing the opponent’s tactical layout, thus constantly improving their own tactical system. It is this international vision and open attitude that makes Japanese football more and more dazzling on the international stage.

As an important representative of Asian football, this leap of Japan is not only their own, but also a remarkable proof of the strength of the whole Asian football. Their success showed the world the rapid progress and unlimited potential of Asian football and won more respect and praise for Asian football.

However, behind all these achievements, it is the result of the long-term unremitting efforts and exploration of the Japanese Football Association. They constantly reformed and optimized the youth football training system, focused on cultivating players’ basic skills and diversified abilities, and established a scientific and efficient youth training model, which provided a solid cornerstone for the rise of Japanese football.

Behind such dazzling achievements in Japanese football are the contributions of many people who have paid silently. From coaches to club staff, from the parents of players to loyal fans, everyone’s efforts and support are an important part of the glory of Japanese football. To sum up, the Japanese football team’s great victory not only demonstrated their excellent ability and team spirit at both ends of the offensive and defensive, but also further consolidated their position in the world football. The continuous reform and optimization of the Japanese Football Association, coupled with extensive exchanges with international football, have created a team with exquisite skills and mature tactics. Their success is not only the recognition of a single team, but also an affirmation of the strength of the whole Asian football.