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Confidence in China’s economy has not diminished, and the growth of foreign capital has injected new vitality into China’s economy.

CCTV News:We can see that the central and western regions showed a good momentum of development in the first half of this year. In fact, there was another force with a good trend in the first half of this year, that is, attracting foreign investment. Just like our keyword "potential" today, there is a word "force" below it. If we use the word "force", we can form strength, vitality or potential. In the first half of this year, double-digit growth of foreign capital injected new vitality into China’s economy. Then, in the face of international and domestic challenges, what makes our country the first choice for foreign investment? Let’s go to Jiangsu, the largest province for attracting foreign investment, to find the answer.

Jiangsu: the "magnetic attraction" of the largest foreign capital province"

In Suzhou High-tech Zone, Jiangsu, recently, another Japanese-funded enterprise plans to invest 100 million yuan to build the first overseas R&D center in Suzhou High-tech Zone.

On this morning, Jin Shuyu, the resident Commissioner from Fengqiao Street, Suzhou High-tech Zone, sent the just-obtained approval document for the R&D center project to the enterprise. This foreign company is mainly engaged in the production of solder resist ink for circuit board printing. Last year, the output value reached 1 billion yuan and the profit was about 150 million yuan. Although Suzhou Company has a large output and high output value, the factory facilities and equipment have hardly been updated in the past 20 years.

Facing the rapid development of 5G products in China market and semiconductor industry, the general manager of Mishima, who has just been in office for one year, has a sense of crisis. In order to keep the technological leadership and market share, he plans to increase investment in Suzhou. But his idea, at first, Japanese company headquarters felt very hesitant.

Since the company’s operating profit in China is good, and the enterprise has the consideration of increasing capital and expanding production, Fengqiao Street in Suzhou High-tech Zone will follow up in time after learning about it and provide "point-to-point" accurate service.

In order to reassure the headquarters of Japanese companies, in March this year, the Suzhou High-tech Zone Government conducted an "online" communication with the headquarters of the company in Japan, introducing in detail the preferential policies enjoyed by profit reinvestment, the market prospect of China and the high-quality business environment. At the same time, it also sent 24-hour resident to help enterprises coordinate and solve various difficulties in time. The enterprise finally turned 100 million yuan of the 150 million profits last year into further investment.

Paying close attention to the demands of enterprises, strengthening security services and guiding enterprises to reinvest profits with preferential policies for foreign investment are the "magic weapon" for Jiangsu to activate existing foreign investment.

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Can genetic testing really "spoil" life by predicting diseases and discovering children’s talents?

  Core reading

  With the progress of technology and the sharp drop of cost, genetic testing has gradually moved from biomedical laboratory to clinic and approached the life of the general public. Under the reputation of "genetic testing can predict diseases" and "genetic testing can discover children’s talents", many institutions have also launched related services. What is the value of genetic testing? How can we make better use of and effectively supervise emerging technologies? Our reporter launched an investigation.

  Can cure all diseases?

  It can accurately detect and diagnose genetic diseases, but it is not suitable for all diseases.

  Ms. Li, who lives in tianqiao district, Jinan, Shandong Province, recently had a genetic test during pregnancy. "I am an elderly pregnant woman, afraid that my baby is unhealthy, and I will have a prenatal examination in strict accordance with the doctor’s requirements." Ms. Li introduced that at the 20 th week of pregnancy, the doctor found that the child’s development was abnormal through B-ultrasound. After non-invasive peripheral blood genetic screening, the fetus’ chromosome 21 was abnormal, and the risk of Down’s syndrome was high. Then the amniocentesis was diagnosed, and Ms. Li had to endure the pain to terminate the pregnancy.

  "Prenatal examination can find out whether the fetus carries a mutant gene that will cause serious diseases after birth. If so, parents can choose to terminate pregnancy and achieve prenatal and postnatal care." Zhang Hongbing, a professor at the School of Basic Sciences of Peking Union Medical College, told reporters that from a clinical point of view, genetic testing is to check the sequence of genes and compare them with the parameters of healthy people to see if these sequences have changed. If there are any changes, find out the mutated genes that can cause diseases, so as to judge whether the subjects are sick, such as some genetic diseases.

  "Genetic testing does have high medical value." Yang Ling, president of Beijing Jiyinjia Technology Co., Ltd. believes that the pathogenic genes of many genetic diseases are very clear, and genetic diseases can be accurately found and diagnosed through genetic testing. After the patient is diagnosed, he can receive targeted treatment, so as to control the disease and reduce the pain caused by blind medical treatment.

  So, can genetic testing detect all diseases?

  "Genetic testing is not so ‘ God ’ 。” Zhang Hongbing said that genetic variation does not necessarily lead to diseases, and some genetic variations only indicate that individual traits are different, for example, two people look different. Medically speaking, most diseases have nothing to do with heredity, but are caused by external conditions and acquired physical changes of patients. Take breast cancer as an example, only 5% patients have a family history.

  Yang Ling believes that whether genetic testing is effective depends on specific diseases and their scientific evidence and data accumulation. Complex diseases, such as hypertension, diabetes and heart disease, have little to do with genes, so it is difficult to predict and diagnose diseases by genetic testing.

  At present, the mainstream clinical genetic testing institutions are doing some genetic mutation tests that will cause diseases, rather than those illusory correlation tests. To judge whether gene mutation will cause diseases, analysts who need gene testing have high judgment level, medical knowledge and clinical experience.

  Can you test your talent?

  The "natural gene" test is not reliable, and it is suspected of cheating and speculating on the concept.

  "I heard that the current genetic testing technology can detect children’s talents. I want to discover my son’s talent early, so as to cultivate him in a targeted manner. " Ms. Yang, who lives in Chaoyang District, Beijing, recently spent more than 5,000 yuan on a "natural gene" test for her 2-year-old son. Ms. Yang said that after placing an order for payment from an e-commerce platform, she received a sampling tool from the testing institution two days later, collected oral cells from her son according to the instructions, and then sent them to the testing institution. In less than 20 days, she received a beautifully made test report.

  "The test report is more than 50 pages thick, with a large number of data forms and English words, and many of them are incomprehensible." Ms. Yang said that the contents of the report include artistic expertise, IQ, sports expertise, personality tendency, etc. After each test, dietary advice and future career development direction are indicated.

  The reporter’s investigation found that several e-commerce platforms sell "natural gene" testing services, and the price per order ranges from 2,000 yuan to 60,000 yuan. Among them, more than 60,000 yuan of genetic testing business claims to be tested by overseas institutions, which can not only test children’s health, such as body development and disease risk, but also test children’s talents, such as sports potential, artistic talent and learning ability. The operation is very convenient. After the arrival of the goods, use the testing tool to sample and send it back to the testing institution, and you can receive the testing report after a period of time.

  Can genetic testing really "calculate" the child’s talent?

  "With the current level of science and technology, ‘ Natural gene ’ The test is not reliable, and it is suspected of abduction and speculation, and the fees are very high. " Zhang Hongbing told reporters that the detection of "natural genes" is based on the association analysis of genes, and the association analysis only shows a very slight possibility. Testing institutions have expanded it, turned specious things into facts and turned it into various "natural genes", such as music genes and art genes.

  In fact, it is impossible to give an accurate answer by the current level of science and technology. Relevant experts explained that, for example, IQ is closely related to genes, but IQ is determined by thousands of genes. From the perspective of gene sequencing, it is difficult to detect someone’s IQ talent. On the contrary, it is completely detectable that a gene mutation leads to a low IQ, such as Down syndrome and tuberous sclerosis, but this is the application of genetic testing in medicine.

  How to be more orderly?

  Both support protection and reasonable supervision, calling for unified standards.

  With the progress of science, genetic testing has become a very important means to detect and diagnose diseases in clinic. From the first human genome sequencing research cost more than 3 billion dollars to several thousand yuan now, the cost of genetic testing has been greatly reduced, and ordinary testing institutions can also complete it, so some speculators have emerged to speculate on the concept of genetic testing to make money.

  "At present, most enterprises in the genetic testing industry are seriously doing genetic testing projects, but there are also enterprises that are not standardized and rigorous." Yang Ling believes that genetic testing is a new industry with high technical threshold and lagging supervision. The clinical application of genetic testing should be supervised according to medical devices and diagnostic reagents, and there should be strict access standards for laboratories, testers and reagents.

  "Some e-commerce platforms are publicly sold ‘ Natural gene ’ Detecting services, which in itself indicates that there are loopholes in management. " Yang Ling said that legal genetic testing requires four qualifications: medical qualification, employee qualification, project qualification and reagent qualification. The "natural gene" testing service has no project qualification and should not appear in the market. In the United States, this kind of genetic testing only stays in the laboratory research stage, and it is forbidden to enter the market to make money.

  "The government should support the protection and reasonable supervision of the genetic testing industry." Zhang Hongbing believes that the application of genetic testing in new non-clinical fields is still in the stage of laboratory research and data accumulation. If they are supervised too strictly and restricted too much, it may hinder the development of technology. Genetic testing in reliable fields such as genetic diseases, tumors, and prenatal examination should be vigorously supported, while behaviors that make profits under the banner of genetic testing without scientific basis, such as measuring talent and knowing life and death, should be severely cracked down.

  Genes are the basic factors of life. With the development of life science and computer technology, genetic testing will be applied more and more in clinical practice, and its quality and credibility will be higher and higher. Experts in the industry said that at present, China still lacks the technical standards and market access standards of genetic testing companies, and the relevant technical means of various institutions are quite different, and the level is uneven. It is urgent to establish unified standards, such as technical standards, reagent standards and charging standards, to promote the safe, orderly and reliable development of the industry.

  ■ Reporter’s Notes

  The application of new technologies urgently needs innovative supervision.

  In recent years, new technologies in the medical field, such as genetic testing and Internet medical care, have been applied continuously, allowing people to enjoy the health benefits brought by technological progress. The reason why new technology is "new" is because it has just appeared, there are still immature places and it is not well known by most people. Some speculators in the market can easily use information asymmetry to swindle and swindle under the banner of new technology. Many people are gullible, which may lead to a loss of money and a serious impact on their health.

  The application of new technologies requires innovative supervision by relevant departments. We can neither let go, let the market grow wildly, nor control it to death, and restrain the development momentum of new technologies. It is necessary to evaluate the application of new technologies in a timely manner, and distinguish which are deterministic achievements and which are still in the testing and research stage. In view of the former, relevant standards should be formulated to make it develop steadily and healthily. For the frontier applications in the testing and research stage, we should standardize their operation and strictly prohibit them from entering the market in order to maintain a healthy and orderly market environment.

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Be modest and prudent and work hard (thoroughly study and implement Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era)

  General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized in the Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress that all Party comrades "must be modest and prudent and work hard". Less than a week after the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China closed, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader led The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) to Yan ‘an, Shaanxi Province, to pay tribute to the revolutionary memorial site in Yan ‘an. The General Secretary pointed out: "All Party comrades should inherit and carry forward the glorious tradition and fine work style left by the older generation of revolutionaries and communist party people" and "All Party comrades should vigorously carry forward the spirit of self-reliance and hard struggle". In the glorious moment of historic achievements and changes in the cause of the party and the state in the new era, and at the critical moment when the whole party and the people of all ethnic groups across the country embark on a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and March towards the goal of the second century, the Supreme Leader General Secretary solemnly put forward to the whole party "Be modest, prudent and work hard", which fully embodies the political wisdom and pragmatic political character of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people, and fully demonstrates the sobriety and firmness of a century-old party to "catch the exam" forever.

  The profound enlightenment of practicing the fundamental purpose and summing up historical experience

  On the eve of the national victory in China’s People’s Liberation War, Comrade Mao Zedong issued the call of "Two Musts" to the whole party at the Second Plenary Session of the Seventh Central Committee of the Party. From "two musts" to "three musts", from "going to Beijing to catch the exam" to "taking a new road to catch the exam", the political nature and fine style of modesty, prudence and hard work have always been an important guarantee for our party to forge ahead, grow stronger and create brilliance. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "At any time, we should not be complacent, the party should not be complacent, the country should not be complacent, the leadership should not be complacent, and the people should not be complacent. Instead, we should enhance our sense of hardship, pursue the future cautiously, and always maintain the style of hard struggle." "Don’t be complacent" and "always keep the style of hard struggle", which is a mature Marxist political party’s profound understanding of the fundamental purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly, deep worries about the long-term stability of the party and the country, profound summary of its own arduous struggle, and profound reference to the law of historical chaos control, profoundly revealing the internal reasons why our party will never deteriorate and the red mountains and rivers will never change color.

  A profound understanding of our party’s fundamental purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly. The question of why people are the touchstone to test the nature of a political party and a political power. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "We have talked a lot about our purpose, but in the final analysis, we still serve the people. Our party is to serve the people. " We must be modest, prudent and work hard, that is, we must never change our position of sharing the same fate with the people at any time and under any circumstances, we must not forget the purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly, and we must not lose the historical materialism view of firmly believing that the masses are real heroes. Since its founding, our Party has firmly established the Marxist concept of people and practice, and has always adhered to the consistency of respecting the laws of social development and the people’s historical dominant position, striving for lofty ideals and seeking interests for the overwhelming majority of the people, and completing all the work of the Party and realizing the consistency of people’s interests. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, our party has adhered to the people-centered development thought, insisted on doing everything for the people and relying on the people, promoted the fruits of reform and development to benefit all the people more fairly, and created great achievements of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era together with the people. We must be modest and prudent and work hard, which profoundly interprets the fundamental purpose of our party to serve the people wholeheartedly and embodies the internal unity of Marxism’s people-oriented and practical nature. On the new journey, only by maintaining the political nature and fine work style of modesty, prudence and hard struggle, and always being in the same boat with the people and being close to the people,Only in this way can we hand over new excellent answers to history and the people.

  Profound worries about maintaining the advanced nature and purity of Marxist political parties and the long-term stability of the party and the country. He who wins is strong, and he who wins is strong. In the long history of ancient and modern China and foreign countries, there have been many political parties, large and small, but most of them are short-lived. How to maintain its own advanced nature and purity and consolidate the proletarian regime after taking power is a major issue of concern in Marxist theory of party building. There are many reasons for the disintegration of the Soviet Union, the collapse of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and the drastic changes in Eastern Europe, but an important reason is that the ruling party is complacent, greedy for enjoyment and divorced from the masses. Whether the socialist cause can develop smoothly or not, as a leading force, communist party’s self-construction is very important. In blood shed’s revolutionary era, our party was modest and prudent, worked hard, cherished lofty revolutionary ideals, maintained a vigorous revolutionary spirit, and United and led the people to win the revolution in China. After taking charge of the national political power, our party is modest, prudent and hard-working, uniting and leading the people to build the country from scratch and seek prosperity. In the new era, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has consistently promoted the comprehensive and strict administration of the Party, and the Party’s self-purification, self-improvement, self-innovation and self-improvement capabilities have been significantly enhanced, opening up a new realm of self-revolution in the century-old Party. As a Marxist political party, our party must always maintain its political nature and fine style of modesty, prudence and hard work, and always work hard with the people to ensure that the party will never deteriorate, change color and taste.

  A profound summary of our party’s arduous struggle. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "No matter how rich our material life will be in the future, we must not lose the spirit of self-reliance and hard work, be down-to-earth, work hard, concentrate on our own affairs, and put the development of the country and the nation on the basis of our own strength." Modesty, prudence and hard work are the glorious traditions and fine styles passed down from generation to generation by our century-old party. Our party has grown from small to large, from weak to strong, and constantly from victory to victory, which cannot be separated from the spirit and style of modesty, prudence and hard struggle. The single spark in Jinggangshan, the dense paulownia in Lankao, the pioneering cattle in Shenzhen, and the new village in Shibadong Village are all vivid witnesses. Looking back on the past, our party relied on modesty, prudence, hard work, not being proud when winning, not bowing when facing difficulties, not being extravagant when abundant, and not shrinking when lacking, which created great achievements to shake up the past and create a great miracle of the century-old party’s continuous self-revolution and eternal vitality under the long-term ruling conditions. On the new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way, our party must always maintain the glorious tradition and fine style of modesty and prudence and hard struggle, and create new great achievements with new great struggles.

  A profound reference to the law of chaos control in China for thousands of years. Taking history as a mirror, we can know the rise and fall. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "It is not easy to be prepared for danger in times of peace when you are successful, and to maintain the mental state of making great efforts in the early days of starting a business. It is not easy to be frugal and restrained after taking power, and it is not easy to treat officials strictly, prevent corrosion and abstain from extravagance during the period of peace. It is not easy to follow the trend and conform to the people’s hearts at the critical juncture of major changes." In the history of China, there are countless examples about the rise and fall of state chaos, which gives people profound enlightenment. The rulers of many dynasties were able to make great efforts to establish their careers in the early days, but at the end of the dynasty, they often fell into arrogance, decadence, and eventually died. The Communist Party of China (CPC) was born out of internal troubles and foreign invasion, grew up in hardships and setbacks, and grew up in overcoming risks and challenges. He always had a strong sense of hardship. He deeply realized that if a country or a political power wants to prosper and maintain long-term stability, it must always remember the sense of hardship of capsizing the boat in times of peace and prepare for danger, and keep working hard all night. We must be modest, prudent and work hard, which is a scientific conclusion drawn by our century-old party, which is determined to make great achievements in the future of the Chinese nation, summing up historical experiences and lessons, and grasping and applying historical laws.

  The inevitable requirement of taking a new road to catch the exam

  Along the way, our party has always carried forward the glorious tradition and fine style of work, been modest and prudent, worked hard, and created great achievements that attracted worldwide attention. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "All comrades in the Party must not forget their initial intentions, keep moving forward, always maintain the style of modesty, prudence, arrogance and rashness, always maintain the style of hard struggle, be brave in change and innovation, never be rigid and never stagnate, continue to stand the test in this historic exam, and strive to hand over new and better answers to history and the people!" To embark on a new journey, we must always remain sober and firm in "rushing for the exam", maintain our determination to advance without arrogance in victory and unyielding in defeat, sharpen our political character of modesty, prudence and hard struggle, break all difficulties and obstacles on the way forward with a never-ending mental state and indomitable struggle posture, and push forward the great cause that has never been seen before.

  To meet the inevitable requirements of profound changes in the world, national conditions and party conditions. In today’s era, we are in a great change that the world has never seen in a century. The changes of the world, the times and the history are unfolding in an unprecedented way. Judging from the world situation, the epidemic situation in the century has a far-reaching impact, the anti-globalization trend is on the rise, unilateralism and protectionism are obviously rising, the recovery of the world economy is weak, local conflicts and turmoil are frequent, global problems are intensified, and the world has entered a new period of turmoil and change. In response to external containment and suppression, and constantly narrowing the gap with the world’s advanced level, we must dare to fight, be good at fighting, be modest and prudent, and work hard. Judging from the national conditions, after long-term efforts, China’s development has a more solid material foundation and a more perfect institutional guarantee. However, the basic national conditions that China is still in the primary stage of socialism for a long time have not changed, and China’s international status as the largest developing country in the world has not changed. The main contradiction in our society has been transformed into the contradiction between the people’s growing need for a better life and the unbalanced development. There are many deep-seated contradictions in the reform, development and stability. Judging from the party’s situation, the test of governance, the test of reform and opening up, the test of market economy and the test of external environment that the party faces will exist for a long time. The danger of mental slack, lack of ability, separation from the masses and negative corruption will exist for a long time. Strictly administering the party in an all-round way will always be on the road, and the party’s self-revolution will always be on the road. Xiongguan road is really like iron, and the road to Guanshan is still long. There are still many "snow mountains" on the road ahead.The grassland needs to be crossed, and there are still many "Loushanguan" and "Lazikou" that need to be conquered. All the ideas of coveting comfort and unwilling to continue hard struggle are unacceptable, and all the ideas of being complacent and unwilling to continue to explore and advance are unacceptable. We must be modest and prudent, work hard and constantly create a new situation in career development.

  The inevitable requirement of realizing the central task of the party in the new era and new journey. For more than a hundred years, our party has always put forward inspiring goals in different historical periods according to the wishes of the people and the needs of career development, and United and led the people to fight for them. After a long struggle, our party United and led the people to complete the historical task of getting rid of poverty and building a well-off society in an all-round way, and achieved the goal of the first century of struggle, which is a great achievement in history. In the face of the achievements that have been made, our party has always kept a clear head, put forward new goals and made new strategic plans. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out in the party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress: "From now on, the central task of the Communist Party of China (CPC) is to unite and lead the people of all ethnic groups in the country to build a socialist modernization power in an all-round way, realize the goal of the second century, and comprehensively promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese modernization." Building a socialist modern country in an all-round way is a great and arduous undertaking with a bright future and a long way to go. Cautious and easy to take refuge, respectful and lofty. It will take more than ten years to basically realize modernization, and decades to build a socialist modernization power in an all-round way. The contradictions and risks we face are not less, but more; The problems that need to be solved in reform and development are not simple, but more complicated and arduous. On the new journey, we should inherit and carry forward the glorious tradition and fine work style of modesty, prudence and hard struggle, mobilize all the positive factors that can be mobilized, and unite all the forces that can be United.With rock-solid confidence, seize the day, and perseverance, unite and lead the people to create a better life and push forward the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

  The inevitable requirement of maintaining the party’s political nature and fine style of work. After a hundred years of hurricane and rain, the party’s political nature and fine style are important guarantees for us to overcome various risk challenges and constantly move from victory to victory. The key to building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation lies in the party. Our Party must always be in the forefront of the times in the historical process of profound changes in the world situation, always be the backbone of the people of the whole country in the historical process of coping with various risks and tests at home and abroad, and always be the core of strong leadership in the historical process of upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics. We must always maintain the political nature and fine style of modesty, prudence and hard work. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has advanced the comprehensive and strict administration of the Party with unprecedented courage and determination, and played a set of "combination boxing" of self-revolution. The comprehensive and strict administration of the Party has made historic and pioneering achievements, which has produced all-round and deep-seated influence. Our Party’s self-purification, self-improvement, self-innovation and self-improvement capabilities have been significantly enhanced, and a clean and upright inner-party political ecology has been continuously formed and developed. Today, we are closer, more confident and able to achieve the goal of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation than at any time in history. However, the closer we are to the great goal, the more we should be alert to the mentality of enduring a long time and being mentally slack, the more we should be cautious and modest, and the more we should maintain the attitude of overcoming difficulties and fighting to the end. Be modest and prudent, work hard,It is to ask our party to maintain its advanced nature and purity under the new historical conditions, constantly enhance its political leadership, ideological leadership, mass organization and social appeal, and continue to push forward the historical process of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

  An important guarantee for creating a better tomorrow

  If you want to be poor for 3,000 worlds, you must go to the peak of 800 plates. The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China drew a grand blueprint for building a socialist modern country in an all-round way, and sounded the clarion call for comprehensively promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese modernization. In the new era and new journey, we must unite more closely around the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, fully implement Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, deeply understand the decisive significance of "two establishment", strengthen "four consciousnesses", strengthen "four self-confidences" and achieve "two maintenance", always maintain the political nature and fine style of modesty and hard work, and unite and lead the people to make unremitting progress towards the goal of the second century.

  Consciously use the Supreme Leader’s New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought to understand and transform the world. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Only when you are sober in theory can you be firm in politics. A firm ideal and belief must be based on a profound understanding of Marxism and a profound grasp of historical laws. " Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era is Marxism in contemporary China and Marxism in the 21st century, and it is a guide for the whole party and people of all nationalities to strive for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. This idea comes from the people, for the people and for the benefit of the people. It not only insists on the people’s creative practice as an inexhaustible source of theoretical innovation, but also scientifically guides the party and the people to understand and transform the world. To forge ahead in a new journey, we must fully implement the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, grasp his world outlook and methodology, adhere to and make good use of the standpoints and methods that run through it, keep in mind that the people are the main body of history and the decisive force to realize social change, always remain modest and prudent, consciously worship the people as teachers, learn from them, inspire and unite the wisdom contained in them, and always stand with them, want to be together and work together; Adhere to the viewpoint of putting practice first, thoroughly sum up practical experience, scientifically understand the law of development, guard against arrogance and rashness, work hard, and work hard with the people of the whole country to build a socialist modern country in an all-round way and promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation in an all-round way.

  Constantly strengthen historical self-confidence in modesty and hard struggle. In the ten years of the new era, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core United and led the whole party and the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country to face difficulties and make unremitting efforts, fighting one battle after another, overcoming the ensuing risk challenges, and promoting historic achievements and changes in the cause of the party and the country. We have completed the historical task of getting rid of poverty and building a well-off society in an all-round way, and achieved the goal of the first century of struggle. The whole party and the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country have stronger motivation, higher spirit of struggle and firmer belief in winning. At the same time, we must be soberly aware that the people’s living standards in the new era have reached a new level, but their yearning for a better life is even stronger; Historical and pioneering achievements have been made in strictly administering the Party in an all-round way. However, the exams facing the Party are far from over, and the Party’s self-revolution is always on the road. Realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is in a critical period, and we must be prepared to make more arduous and arduous efforts. We have no reason to be complacent, and we must never be complacent or stand still. Instead, we should strengthen our historical self-confidence and enhance our historical initiative, be modest and prudent, work hard, and concentrate on our own affairs. We should always adhere to the bottom line thinking, enhance our sense of hardship, remain firm and determined, remain cautious and keen to see Ye Zhiqiu, and constantly improve our political ability, investigation and research ability, scientific decision-making ability, reform ability, emergency response ability, mass work ability and implementation ability, and firmly grasp the initiative of historical progress in our own hands.

  Constantly create a better life through modesty and hard struggle. In the decade of the new era, China’s high-quality development has been continuously promoted, its economic strength has achieved a historic leap, and people’s living standards have improved significantly. In 2021, the per capita disposable income of the national residents was 35,128 yuan, an increase of 18,618 yuan compared with 16,510 yuan in 2012. The average number of cars per 100 households in urban and rural areas is 50.1 and 30.2 respectively, the average number of air conditioners per 100 households is 161.7 and 89.0 respectively, and the average number of mobile phones per 100 households is 253.6 and 266.6 respectively … … Our party adheres to the people-centered development thought and is committed to constantly meeting the people’s growing needs for a better life, and our days will get better and better. However, no matter how rich the material life is, we must be self-reliant and work hard, and we must be down-to-earth and hard-working. The problem of insufficient imbalance in China’s development is still outstanding. It is a long-term and arduous task for more than 1.4 billion people to step into modernization as a whole, and it takes a long time to overcome difficulties. It should be recognized that the pursuit of a better life is not contradictory to modesty and hard work. On the one hand, hard work is not to control consumption and live a life of abstinence, but to oppose extravagance and waste, not to make progress, and to advocate diligence and thrift and make great efforts to govern. On the other hand, we should always bear in mind that it is difficult to go from frugality to extravagance and from extravagance to frugality, and we should not indulge in material enjoyment and be content with the status quo of our achievements, so that we will be divorced from the masses and degenerate, endangering the cause of the party and the people.We must never forget the nourishment of red rice and pumpkin soup, the passion to win the big oil fields even if we are desperate, the initial mission of seeking happiness for the people of China and the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, always alert ourselves with modesty and prudence, motivate ourselves with the spirit of hard struggle, accomplish all the decisions and arrangements made by the CPC Central Committee in a down-to-earth manner, and turn the grand blueprint of the Party’s 20 th National Congress into reality step by step.

  Only the strugglers advance, only the strugglers are strong, and only the strugglers win. The brilliant achievements of the past were achieved by hard work, and a better tomorrow will still be created by hard work. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "To realize great dreams, we must work hard and make unremitting efforts." Today, we have embarked on a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way. The Chinese nation has ushered in a great leap from standing up, becoming rich and becoming strong, and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation has entered an irreversible historical process. We must firmly grasp the party’s central task in the new era and new journey, keep in mind that we are empty-mouthed about making mistakes in our country and rejuvenating our country with hard work, strengthen our confidence, work hard with one heart and one mind, forge ahead courageously, strive to achieve the set goals with the perseverance of insisting that the castle peak will not relax, and unremittingly promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with the sober mind of those who walk a hundred miles. Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, the whole party and the people of all ethnic groups in China are United as "a hard piece of steel" under the banner of the Party, and we are always modest, prudent and hard-working. We will certainly be able to overcome all difficulties and obstacles on the road ahead, continue to create impressive miracles, and push the great ship of the Chinese nation to sail and sail.

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An explosion in a commercial and residential building in Shenyang killed 3 people and injured more than 30 people. There were two explosions in the same block.

Cctv news(Reporter Kan Chunyu, Xu Yeqing, Peng Jun): According to the official Weibo of the Propaganda Department of Heping District Committee of Shenyang City, at 8: 20 on October 21, an explosion occurred at No.222 Taiyuan South Street, Heping District, Shenyang City, causing damage to nearby buildings and a bus at the scene was affected. Provincial and municipal leaders and public security, fire, emergency, health, urban construction, gas and other departments rushed to the scene for disposal. At present, the accident has caused three deaths and more than 30 injuries. All the wounded have been sent to hospital for treatment, and accident investigation and follow-up rescue work are underway.

According to the official Weibo news of Liaoning Provincial Fire Rescue Corps, it was preliminarily determined that the scene was an explosion in a commercial and residential building. The specific cause of the accident is under investigation.

In an interview with CCTV, the operator of a hot pot restaurant across the street from the explosion said that the door of his shop had been tilted by the explosion, "but fortunately the glass was not broken."

The CCTV reporter noticed that there had been two explosions in the incident block before.

The red area is Taiyuan Street in Shenyang; The black area is the general location of two explosion accidents.

At about 14: 00 on May 1, 2012, an explosion occurred in a ginseng antler franchise store in Taiyuan Street, Heping District, Shenyang City, injuring eight people. Since then, there has been no public report on the cause of the accident.

At about 9: 00 on March 4, 2013, an explosion occurred near Taiyuan Street in Heping District, Shenyang. The explosion site is located near the intersection of Zhonghua Road and Tongze Street. The accident was caused by the explosion of the gas pipeline caused by the misoperation of the construction personnel during the construction process, and a large amount of gas leaked and met with an open flame.

The reporter connected a number of restaurants nearby, and the staff said that they would regularly receive safety inspections from fire departments, communities and other departments.

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A short-term local rainstorm in Fuyang, Hangzhou caused flash floods and caused casualties. The local authorities are making every effort to rescue them.

CCTV News:According to WeChat official account news released by Fuyang,On July 22 ndAs late as the early morning of the 23rd, short-term heavy rainfall in Fuyang District of Hangzhou triggered flash floods and caused local landslides and mudslides, involving Dayuan Town, Shangguan Township and Evergreen Town. As of 14: 00 on July 23, a total of 5 people died and 3 people lost contact (still in the process of search and rescue); There were 32 mountain torrents in small watersheds, 144 geological disasters, 26 dilapidated houses damaged or collapsed, 1,619 households affected by power outage, 42 vehicles flooded and 21 roads were interrupted.The Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters of Fuyang District People’s Government informed the latest situation, as follows.

 I. Heavy rainfall

  First, short-term heavy rainfall. Since the rainfall monitoring point was set up in Fuyang District in 1955, the maximum rainfall per hour is 83.5mm.. This short-term heavy rainfall is extremely rare. From the evening of July 22 to the early morning of July 23, the rainfall in the whole region was 26.1 mm, the largest being 209 mm in Shijia Village of Dayuan Town, followed by 169 mm in Dasheng Village of Shangguan Township. Among the top ten stations with rainfall, there are 4 in Dayuan Town, 4 in Shangguan Township and 2 in Evergreen Town. Among them, the four rainfall monitoring stations in the border area of Shangguan Township, Dayuan Town and Evergreen Town exceeded the historical maximum rainfall per hour, namely 112.4 mm in Dasheng Village of Shangguan Township, 95.7 mm in Fangcun Village of Shangguan Township, 94.5 mm in Shuangxi Village of Evergreen Town and 88.8 mm in Shenli Village of Shangguan Township.

  Second, the rainfall area is concentrated. Affected by short-term heavy rainfall, due to the narrow mountainous area at the junction of the three towns, the rainwater was collected very quickly, and the short-term rainfall was collected in the river at the first time. The instantaneous flow of Evergreen Creek, Shangguan Section of Tunxi and Luocun Qingong Section of Shijiacun Village of Dayuanxi was huge, and the main roads (including provincial and county rural roads) in Dayuan, Shangguan and Evergreen areas were flooded for 73.6 kilometers. According to the on-site witness and video playback, the river surged instantly, and the flooded level of villages and factories on both sides of the river rose by 1.5-2 meters in 10-15 minutes, accompanied by the collapse of many roads, which seriously blocked traffic and prevented vehicles and pedestrians from entering and leaving for nearly 2 hours.

  Second, the emergency response

  Provinces and cities attach great importance to Fuyang’s short-term emergency rescue response to local rainstorm. The main leaders of the provincial party committee and government, the municipal party committee and municipal government gave instructions at the first time, and the executive vice governor of the provincial government, the mayor of the municipal government, the executive vice mayor and relevant departments of provinces and cities went to Fuyang to guide the emergency rescue work. All the people in the whole region are United and go all out to rescue:

  The first is to implement upgrading control. On July 22nd, Fuyang Meteorological Bureau issued yellow, orange and red rainstorm warnings at 15: 44, 17: 03 and 17: 34, respectively, and the flood control emergency response was launched in an all-round way. The main responsible persons of the district committee and government went to Shangguan and Dayuan to conduct on-site command, and the relevant responsible persons of the district defense index went to the district emergency command center to take command and coordinate various rescue work.

  Second, the strength sinks. 609 rescue teams, including district-level comprehensive rescue, fire rescue, emergency rescue of five state-owned enterprises’ platforms, public security, transportation and medical care, with a total of 6,230 people, involved 1,536 people in dangerous areas, including 695 people in Shangguan Township, 236 people in Evergreen Town, 525 people in Dayuan Town, and 80 people in towns and villages such as Longmen and Huyuan.

  The third is to work together to rescue. Cadres and villagers at all levels in party member fought all night to carry out personnel search and rescue, emergency repair of power communication, etc. Eleven tourists were trapped in Longmen Mountain, and all the trapped people were rescued and safely sent away at 20 pm on the 22nd. Xiner Village in Huyuan Township has a large amount of water, with 100 meters of roads washed away and 48 farmers trapped. At present, all the people have been safely relieved. Some houses and factories in Xinguan, Qikou, Luocun, Qingong, Qingshan, Sanling, Shijia and other villages in Dayuan Town were flooded, and 7 houses collapsed, and all the personnel were transferred in advance. Other towns and streets in the region are currently in a stable flood situation.

  Third, the next step of work measures

  First, fully organize flood fighting and disaster relief work. Concentrate on disposal, set up five working groups including personnel transfer, disposal and rescue, and clearing obstacles, and do a good job in personnel search and rescue and related disposal; The implementation should be completed, and the towns and streets should pre-judge and mobilize the personnel who should be transferred to small watersheds, geological disasters and dilapidated houses within their jurisdiction. From 7: 00 on July 23, the corresponding personnel should be reported every hour to ensure the safe transfer of personnel in dangerous areas; Strengthening emergency duty, cadres and workers in the whole region devoted themselves to flood control and disaster relief. Among them, district leaders sank into the town street according to the contract system and carried out supervision and guidance on the transfer and prevention and control.

  The second is to fully search and rescue the lost personnel. Fuyang Branch of the Municipal Public Security Bureau took the lead, and the professional rescue teams of various departments and the comprehensive rescue forces of towns and villages went all out to do a good job in search and rescue, and implemented the control of the affected areas and surrounding areas, so as to prevent the occurrence of secondary disasters while doing a good job in personnel search and rescue.

  The third is to fully carry out post-disaster repair and reconstruction. District Transportation Bureau, district power supply company and district mobile operation company arrange emergency rescue teams to rush to the scene 24 hours a day to do a good job in post-disaster repair and reconstruction. Among them, the District Transportation Bureau focuses on the emergency repair of damaged road sections, while speeding up the transportation and cleaning of roads, and stepping up inspections of roads, water and projects under construction to ensure the improvement of emergency response efficiency and safe and smooth transportation.

  The fourth is to fully protect the lives of the affected people. Immediately carry out the nuclear disaster, do a good job in continuing to report the disaster, start the disaster response, organize relevant departments and local towns to carry out post-disaster self-help and reconstruction, and ensure timely and sufficient food, clothing and accommodation for the people affected by the collapse of houses. Quickly carry out epidemic prevention and disinfection to prevent the spread of infectious diseases after disasters and ensure the safety of people’s lives and property.

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Dandong, Liaoning: You can apply again after the first housing provident fund loan is settled, and it is no longer limited by the interval.

  On February 7th, according to the WeChat WeChat official account "Dandong Release", in order to implement the relevant requirements of "Several Policies and Measures to Further Stabilize the Economy in Liaoning Province", earnestly safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of employees who have paid the provident fund, enhance the support for the use of employees’ housing provident fund, and promote the virtuous circle and stable and healthy development of the real estate industry in Dandong City, the Housing Provident Fund Management Center of Dandong City, Liaoning Province recently issued the "Notice on Further Adjusting the Relevant Policies of Housing Provident Fund".

  According to the New Deal, employees of enterprises affected by the epidemic who apply for provident fund loans and withdraw the provident fund before June 30, 2023 can be regarded as normal continuous deposit of the provident fund and are not affected by the deferred payment.

  At the same time, the second application for provident fund loans by paid employees is no longer limited by the interval of more than 12 months, and they can apply for loans again after the first housing provident fund loan is settled.

  In addition, expand the scope of cooperative banks for provident fund portfolio loans. On the basis of cooperating with China Construction Bank and Agricultural Bank to carry out portfolio loan business, ICBC and Bank of Communications will be added as new cooperative banks, and the amount of market funds will be increased to meet the demand for employee loans to the maximum extent.

  The New Deal also proposed that in order to alleviate the financial pressure of real estate development enterprises and help the development of enterprises, the proportion of phased guarantee deposits for frozen development enterprises will be lowered from 10% to 5%.

  Prior to this, Dandong Housing Provident Fund Management Center issued a notice on January 9 on the "Detailed Rules for the Implementation of Personal Housing Provident Fund Loan Management in Dandong". The "Implementation Rules" clarify that the maximum loan amount for Dandong City to apply for individual housing provident fund loans is 800,000 yuan, and the first set of commercial housing is purchased, and the provident fund loan amount shall not exceed 80% of the purchased housing price; It will come into force on February 1, 2023.

  In terms of down payment ratio, the down payment ratio for applying for provident fund loans to purchase the first set of commercial housing is not less than 20%; If the previous housing provident fund loan has been settled and the loan is applied for to purchase commercial housing again to improve the conditions, the down payment ratio shall not be less than 40%; If there is an outstanding commercial housing loan under the name of both husband and wife, it shall be determined as the second home loan, and the down payment ratio for purchasing the second home loan shall not be less than 50%; The down payment ratio for purchasing second-hand housing is not less than 40%; The down payment ratio for purchasing non-ordinary commodity housing shall not be less than 30%.

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The Ministry of Justice issued a guiding case for judicial expertise.

  In order to better play the role of cases in guiding and standardizing judicial expertise, on July 5, 2023, The Ministry of Justice issued four cases, namely, Forensic Clinical Appraisal Case of Medical Faults and Causality of Binocular Retinopathy of Premature Infants Caused by Oxygen Inhalation by Institute of Science and Technology of Law University Court, Forensic Pathological Appraisal Case of Death Cause of Patient Ma Moumou after Infusion by Ningxia Forensic Judicial Appraisal Center, Forensic Appraisal Case of Collision Form and Traffic Behavior Mode of Traffic Participants in Road Traffic Accidents by Institute of Forensic Science, and Environmental Damage Appraisal Case of Chongqing Spiegel Judicial Appraisal Institute for a unit violating land use planning and carrying out project construction to destroy cultivated land. The cases released this time are concentrated in the fields of medical health, traffic safety, ecological environment protection, etc., which are closely related to people’s production and life, fully embodying the characteristics of judicial expertise serving the people and litigation activities, and have strong typicality, demonstration and guidance.

  In recent years, the Ministry of Justice and local judicial administrative organs have conscientiously implemented the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee on judicial expertise, actively promoted the reform of the unified judicial expertise management system, earnestly strengthened supervision and management, constantly woven a tight supervision network through special governance, comprehensive evaluation and spot checks, and comprehensively used various means to consistently improve the quality and credibility of expertise, making important contributions to ensuring the smooth progress of litigation, promoting judicial justice and safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of the people.

  The above cases can be searched and consulted in "Judicial Administration (Legal Service) Case Database" of China Legal Service Network. 

Case 1

The Institute of Science and Technology Appraisal of the University of LawBinocular retinopathy in premature infants after oxygen inhalationForensic clinical appraisal case of medical fault and its cause strength

  Brief introduction of case

  On November 27, 2018, after Li was born, he was treated with oxygen inhalation in an incubator in a maternal and child health hospital because of "cyanosis, spitting and poor reaction for 10 minutes after premature birth and suffocation". He was discharged after nearly 50 days of hospitalization. After leaving the hospital, Li was treated in other hospitals. On January 29, 2019, he was diagnosed with "binocular ROP (phase 5)". After many operations, he left behind serious consequences of blindness. In order to find out whether there is any fault in the diagnosis and treatment of Li in a maternal and child health hospital and the magnitude of the cause in the consequences, the people’s court entrusted the Institute of Science and Technology Appraisal of the Law University to conduct an appraisal.

  After all the medical records were submitted for examination, and referring to the consultation opinions of clinical experts, the appraiser believed that the hospital had a clear clinical diagnosis after the birth of the appraiser Li, and the diagnosis and treatment measures adopted basically met the needs of the disease treatment. However, there are some wrong diagnosis and treatment behaviors in a maternal and child health hospital: first, the oxygen therapy for the identified person is high in content and lasts for a long time, and the respiratory management is not standardized; Second, the relevant fundus screening of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) was not paid attention to, and the risk foresight was obviously insufficient; Third, inadequate information about retinopathy of prematurity (ROP).

  At the same time, the identified Li has the basic factors of ROP: premature infants (gestational age 30+4W) and low birth weight infants (2000g); Risk factors of ROP: asphyxia at birth, neonatal respiratory distress syndrome, respiratory distress after resuscitation, various premature complications, hypoxia and oxygen treatment; After birth, the condition is critical, the treatment is difficult and the choice is difficult.

  Based on the above factors, it is considered that Li, the identified person, caused the damage consequences of ROP Phase 5 under the joint action of his own high-risk factors of ROP and medical faults in a maternal and child health hospital. The appraisal opinions issued by the appraiser are as follows: 1. According to the existing appraisal materials, there were improper oxygen use (high oxygen concentration and long duration), irregular respiratory management, failure to consider fundus screening and insufficient information about ROP risks in the diagnosis and treatment of Li, a maternal and child health hospital. 2. There is a causal relationship between the above-mentioned medical fault of the doctor and the damage consequences of ROP5 in both eyes of the appraiser Li. 3. Considering the factors of the appraised person’s own disease and medical fault, it is appropriate to take "the same cause" as the cause of the medical fault in a maternal and child health hospital.

  The appraisal opinion was accepted by the court, and Li’s family expressed their understanding.

  Case number:

  BJSJYW1667348075

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Ningxia Court Scientific Judicial Appraisal Center conducted a forensic pathological appraisal of the cause of death after infusion in Ma Moumou Hospital.

  Brief introduction of case

  One day in 2021, Ma went to a hospital because of "swollen neck lymph nodes for one week and swollen eyelids for one day". The initial diagnosis was: 1. Acute tonsillitis; 2. Cervical lymphadenitis. The hospital gave infusion and other treatments, and after infusion, there was loss of consciousness and cyanosis on the face. After being rescued, he was declared dead in the early morning of the next day. In order to find out the cause of Ma’s death, the People’s Mediation Committee of Medical Disputes entrusted the Scientific Judicial Appraisal Center of Ningxia Court for appraisal.

  Autopsy revealed that an irregular mass with a volume of 7.5cm×7cm×3cm was seen in Ma’s anterior mediastinum, weighing 149.6g, and its section was gray and nodular. The mass adheres to the surrounding tissues, and the mass adheres to the pericardium, which is difficult to peel off. The mass continues to grow to the bilateral hilum of the lung, and the upper end reaches the upper lobe of the lung, and the mass pushes the heart down. Combined with immunohistochemical staining, microscope confirmed that the mass was thymic T-lymphoblastic lymphoma, involving the heart, bilateral kidneys, bilateral submandibular lymph nodes and other organs. The tumor spread widely, and the diffuse tumor cells of the heart, kidneys and other organs infiltrated, which could lead to the death of the identified person due to circulatory and respiratory failure.

  In this case, there is insufficient evidence of drug allergy in autopsy, and no other fatal developmental malformation or basic disease is found in anatomy. Mechanical asphyxia caused by pressing the nose and mouth, strangling the neck and blocking foreign bodies in the trachea can be ruled out, as can mechanical injury caused by external violence.

  Based on the above factors, the appraisal opinion issued by the appraiser is: Ma Moumou conforms to thymic T-lymphoblastic lymphoma, involving many organs such as heart, bilateral kidneys and bilateral submandibular lymph nodes, and died of circulatory and respiratory failure.

  The appraisal opinion was unanimously recognized by the People’s Mediation Committee for Medical Disputes, the hospital and Ma’s family, which provided scientific evidence support for the successful resolution of contradictions and disputes.

  Case number:

  NXSJYW1652359449

Case 3

Research institute of forensic science on road trafficCollision patterns of traffic participants in accidents andAppraisal case of traffic behavior mode

  Brief introduction of case

  On a certain day in June, 2021, a passenger car collided with a human tricycles at a section of No.225 Provincial Highway in Jiangsu Province from north to south. At the time of the incident, the passenger car traveling from north to south suddenly met Li Moumou and human tricycles, who were holding an umbrella, and the two sides failed to avoid the collision. Li Moumou died on the spot and the vehicles of both sides were damaged. The two sides of the accident have disputes about the collision form of the vehicle and Li’s traffic behavior (riding or carrying out) at the time of the incident. In order to find out the real situation of the accident, the local case-handling unit entrusted the Institute of Forensic Science to make a judicial appraisal of the collision form of the vehicles of both sides and the traffic behavior mode of Li Moumou at the time of the incident.

  It is found that the marks on the right front part of the passenger car and the left side of human tricycles can form a corresponding relationship between the mark-making body and the mark-bearing body, which accords with the characteristics of the collision between the right front part of the passenger car and the left side of human tricycles. Human tricycles saddle is skewed to the lower left, and it deflects counterclockwise. Combined with the analysis of the collision form of two cars, it conforms to the characteristics of skew displacement caused by the stress on the lower left of human tricycles saddle when two cars collide.

  At the same time, Li’s injury materials show the injury characteristics of his lower limbs and scrotum. Combined with the collision form of two cars and the analysis of the position of two cars and Li, compared with the implementation posture, it is more in line with the injury characteristics formed by Li’s collision with a passenger car in a posture of riding across human tricycles.

  Based on the above factors, the appraisal opinion issued by the appraiser is: the right front part of the FXXXXX Jeep minibus collided with the left side of human tricycles, an unknown brand without a hanging number plate, and it can be established that Li was riding across the human tricycles at the time of the incident.

  The appraisal opinion was adopted by the case-handling unit, and both personnel had no objection to the appraisal opinion.

  Case number:

  SHSJYW1640932702

Case 4

Chongqing Spiegel Judicial Appraisal Institute conducted an environmental damage appraisal case against a unit that violated land use planning and carried out project construction to destroy cultivated land.

  Brief introduction of case

  In 2018, a company built a color steel shed, steel bar processing room, slope protection and other facilities in a project in Qijiang District of Chongqing without approval. According to the field survey, the actual area is 18,523.78 square meters, including 7,212.99 square meters of cultivated land, which is not in line with the overall land use planning in this area. Chongqing Mingjing Judicial Appraisal Institute was entrusted with the judicial appraisal of the damage degree of the cultivated land involved above.

  The identification of this case involves the confirmation of the facts, types and areas of illegal land occupation. During the appraisal process, the appraisers conducted in-depth and comprehensive surveys for many times, and carefully analyzed the baseline confirmation, damage confirmation conditions, damage confirmation process and causality. According to the information provided by the Qijiang District Planning and Natural Resources Bureau and on-site reconnaissance, the field comparison and analysis compared with the baseline (farmland in the undamaged area around the involved area), combined with laboratory test results, and confirmed the type and quantity of land occupation of the bulldozing and slope protection site involved. The appraisal opinion issued by the appraiser is: after appraisal, a company illegally occupies 10.8195 mu (7,212.99 square meters) > 10 mu of cultivated land for bulldozing and slope protection beyond the planned red line, illegally occupies more than 10 mu of cultivated land other than basic farmland, and illegally occupies a large amount of cultivated land. There is a direct causal relationship between the actions of bulldozing and slope protection and the ecological environment damage in the area involved. There are phenomena of soil layer removal and ground hardening on the cultivated land in the area involved, and the original cultivated layer or topsoil of the land is completely destroyed, and the original planting conditions of the cultivated land are seriously damaged. At the same time, the appraisal agency also provided the entrusting party with a simple repair direction and scheme.

  The appraisal opinion was adopted by the case-handling unit, which strongly supported the administrative law enforcement work of the case-handling unit.

  Case number:

  CQSJYW1657877881

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The large-scale continuous high temperature weather in the south has basically ended, and the high temperature has set a new record this summer.

Core reading

At present, the large-scale continuous high temperature weather in the south has basically ended. The unusually strong subtropical high in the western Pacific is the most direct cause of the high temperature weather this summer. This is related to the general trend of global warming, and also to the abnormal SST in the northwest Pacific Ocean on the seasonal scale.

At 18: 00 on August 30, the Central Meteorological Observatory lifted the yellow warning of high temperature, and the large-scale continuous high temperature weather in the south basically ended. This round of high temperature is the strongest comprehensive high temperature since there was a complete meteorological observation record in 1961, and its duration, range above 40 degrees Celsius and extremes have set a new historical record.

This year, the western Pacific subtropical high is extremely strong, which is the most direct cause of persistent high temperature weather. What is a subtropical high? Why is the subtropical high in the western Pacific unusually strong this year?

The anomaly of subtropical high is the most direct cause of persistent high temperature weather.

Recently, Sichuan Basin, Shaanxi, Chongqing and other places have continuously ushered in heavy precipitation, and the high temperature has finally subsided.

This summer’s high-temperature heat wave event started early, lasted for a long time, affected a wide range and had strong comprehensive intensity. Meteorological monitoring shows that from June 13th to August 30th, the regional high temperature event lasted for 79 days, covering more than 5 million square kilometers. There were 23 provinces with high temperatures above 40 degrees Celsius, and the daily maximum temperature of 366 national weather stations reached or exceeded the historical extreme.

Due to the long duration of high temperature, some rivers dry up during the main flood season. In the Yangtze River basin, the water levels in many places have been the lowest in the same period since the record was set, and Dongting Lake and Poyang Lake "dried up" ahead of schedule. At the same time, high temperature weather has also brought various adverse effects to people’s production and life, such as the surge in demand for electricity, the decline in hydropower production, the obstruction of agricultural production, and forest fires.

Chen Tao, the chief forecaster of the Central Meteorological Observatory, said that this year’s western Pacific subtropical high has a large range and strong intensity, which is the most direct cause of persistent high temperature weather. Under its control, the southern part of China is controlled by downward flow as a whole, with clear skies and partly cloudy. During the day, under the influence of sunshine radiation, the near-surface heating is intense, and the hot air stays on the ground, which can’t be blown away or dispersed, so there is a wide range of persistent high temperature weather.

Not only in China, but also in the northern hemisphere this summer, the western Pacific subtropical high, the Atlantic subtropical high and the Iranian high have all been strengthened in stages, forming a large-scale global warm and high-pressure belt and forming high-temperature weather in many parts of the northern hemisphere.

"The occurrence of high-temperature heat wave events in summer is normal from the perspective of climate state. However, the duration, intensity and influence range of this summer’s high-temperature heat wave event have reached a super level. " Chen Lijuan, chief forecaster of National Climate Center, analyzed that persistent atmospheric circulation anomaly is the "culprit" of persistent high temperature. This year, the western Pacific subtropical high is unusually strong and extends westward, and the west reaches the eastern part of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. At the same time, the southern and northern boundaries of the subtropical high are both extended, and the area is very large. In summer, the high temperature events in most parts of southern China last for a long time, and the end time is obviously later than normal.

The strong subtropical high zone blocks the transport of water vapor from the low-latitude ocean to the south.

What is the subtropical high? Why does it often appear in high temperature and summer events? Why is it so powerful this year?

Zhang Daquan, a senior engineer in the Climate Prediction Office of the National Climate Center, said that the well-known subtropical high generally refers to the subtropical high in the northwest Pacific Ocean in the northern hemisphere, which has a great impact on China. It exists all the year round and is located in the middle and lower troposphere of the atmosphere. It is a stable and warm deep system with little movement. Due to the strong solar radiation in the equatorial region, the atmosphere is heated up and flows to the north and south poles with lower temperature. Under the influence of the earth’s rotation, it settled around 30 degrees north and south latitude, and then the air flow returned to the equator, forming an atmospheric circulation circle called Hadley circulation. The subtropical high is formed when the airflow sinks in the subtropical area near 30 degrees north and south latitude.

Affected by land and sea distribution and other factors, the subtropical high belt in the northern hemisphere splits into several high-pressure units, namely, the North Pacific High, the North Atlantic High and the Iranian High. Among them, the western part of the North Pacific High-the Western Pacific Subtropical High has an important impact on China’s weather and climate, and its staged "northward jump" is directly related to the start and end time of the rainy season and the location of the rain belt in the eastern monsoon region of China, while abnormal advance and retreat and stable maintenance are important factors leading to abnormal weather and climate in China. After the "Meiyu" every year, the main body of the West Pacific subtropical high directly controls the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, and the downward flow leads to sunny and hot partly cloudy, with strong solar radiation, which usually leads to high temperature and summer drought.

This year, the subtropical high is extremely strong, resulting in continuous high temperature and little rain in the Yangtze River basin, which is more and stronger than the perennial high temperature and summer drought weather. From the perspective of influencing factors, on the one hand, it is related to the overall trend of global warming, on the other hand, it is also related to the thermal anomaly of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, La Nina phenomenon and SST anomalies in the Indian Ocean and the Northwest Pacific Ocean on the seasonal scale.

This summer, the heating effect of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau was remarkable. The South Asian high over the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau was unusually strong, and the West Pacific subtropical high strengthened its westward extension and opened up with the Iranian high in the west of the plateau. The strong subtropical high zone blocks the transport of water vapor from the low-latitude ocean to the southern part of China, and the area controlled by the subtropical high continues to have high temperature and little rain. Judging from the marine conditions, this summer is in La Nina state, the SST in the equatorial Middle East Pacific is abnormally low, and the SST in the western Pacific and the South China Sea is high. The tropical SST anomaly is conducive to the strong and large subtropical high in the west Pacific through the air-sea interaction, which leads to a wide range of high temperature this year, including Huanghuai, Jianghan, Sichuan and Chongqing.

Raise awareness of adapting to climate change and actively respond.

Chen Lijuan believes that the extreme characteristics of high temperature events this year are closely related to the background of climate change.

The sixth assessment report of the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) pointed out that under the background of global warming, many extreme weather and climate events have been observed since the middle of the 20th century, among which the frequent occurrence of high-temperature heat waves is a very significant feature.

"This is a warning to us, prompting us to have a deeper understanding of climate change and improve our ability to adapt to climate change in all aspects." Zhang Daquan said, "In recent years, China’s ability to cope with climate risks and reduce and prevent disasters in agricultural production, floods and architectural design has been improving. On the other hand, we should also raise the awareness of the whole society to adapt to climate change, use climate prediction products to cope with climate risks in advance, and strive to minimize social and economic impacts and losses. "

Experts explained that in the context of climate warming, this summer’s high-temperature heat wave broke the historical record and has certain extremes. However, from the perspective of climate periodicity, because the earth’s climate system has self-regulation function, the increase in the probability of extreme events does not mean that the same type of extreme events will occur every year.

On the other hand, with the development of social economy, the demand for meteorological services by the country and all walks of life is increasing, which requires meteorological departments to further improve the accuracy of forecasting, and at the same time expand the forecasting objects to the downstream, and develop climate risk forecasting based on disaster risk assessment, so as to facilitate decision-making departments and the public to deal with climate change more scientifically and effectively.

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The fifth batch of provincial intangible cultural heritage list projects in Hebei Province was announced.

  Recently, the Hebei provincial government announced the fifth batch of provincial intangible cultural heritage list projects, including 137 items in 10 categories (152 sub-items), covering folk literature, traditional music, traditional drama, entertainment and acrobatics, traditional skills, folk customs and so on. The Tieshu Pear Blossom in Yongqing County, Wuqiao Acrobatics, the legend of Guan Hanqing, the legend of Zhao Zhouqiao, the stilts in Zhengding Triangle Village and Erlang Boxing are all listed in the provincial intangible cultural heritage list. Up to now, the province has published five batches of provincial intangible cultural heritage projects totaling 648 items (690 sub-items). (Source: Hebei Provincial Department of Culture)

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State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) settled in Tik Tok, selling Meng seriously: opening "State-owned Xiaoxin", and director Mao Yixiang appeared.

On May 30th, the SASAC News Center officially settled in Tik Tok to open an account named "State-owned Xiaoxin" and released the first video. Mao Yixiang, director of the SASAC News Center, appeared in person as a "serious seller". In less than 12 hours, the video played more than two million times, and received more than 110,000 likes and 150,000 fans’ attention. Netizens were pleasantly surprised: this is a good way for official media to promote themselves.

At the beginning of the video, it was a question written on paper: What gift should I give to children’s day? Then the picture turns, Mao Yixiang, director of the SASAC news center, is thinking, and behind him are the words "the State Council SASAC news center".

Then there was a gorgeous transformation, even using the background music and editing techniques of the transformation of "Beautiful Girl Warrior"! Special effects, filters and mirror tricks are all played in a wave of 666.

Finally, Mao Yixiang, director of the SASAC news center, turned into a little doll in person and got it in the hands of a lovely little girl:

This serious adoration incident has made netizens on Tik Tok pleasantly surprised and praised: "This is a good way for the official media to promote themselves, so please praise them." "This is the correct way to open the official media, so that we can have fun with everyone and say something that ordinary people can understand. Pencil ".

In the comments, I was also screened by various "awesome, my country".

Mao Yixiang, director of the press center of the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC), who played a serious role in selling cute in person, also succeeded in attracting the attention of netizens: "It doesn’t matter what gift, I just want to know who this lovely grandfather is." "Oh, my God, I almost spit it out while eating afternoon tea. What a lovely grandfather!"

In fact, behind this popular creative challenge is a public welfare activity jointly sponsored by State-owned Xiaoxin and Tik Tok officials.

According to the introduction of the first page of the challenge, China Construction Second Bureau will donate 610 materials on Children’s Day, and the top 610 people who participated in the challenge will get the right of authorship of the aid materials. These school supplies with Tik Tok user ID will be distributed to left-behind children in mountainous areas.

In just a few hours, this "biu, back to childhood!" More than 80,000 users have participated in the public welfare challenge, and under the joint call of the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) and Tik Tok, they have given love to the left-behind children in mountainous areas.

The popularity of SASAC in Tik Tok is not a special case. Previously, seven national first-class museums, including China National Museum, Hunan Provincial Museum, Nanjing Museum, Shaanxi History Museum, Zhejiang Provincial Museum, Shanxi Museum and Guangdong Provincial Museum, collectively settled in Tik Tok, and jointly launched the "Museum Tik Tok Creative Video Competition" with Tik Tok. In a week, the cumulative video broadcast of official videos exceeded 100 million, with 6.5 million likes and more than 170,000 shares.

According to reports, many government agencies have chosen to set up accounts in Tik Tok as an important propaganda position, and Tik Tok has become a new stage for government image communication. According to reports, in less than a month, nearly 200 government agency accounts have settled in Tik Tok. There are still many departments that have not settled in yet, but have begun to investigate and understand Tik Tok.

Among them, the political and legal system, especially the public security department, is the most settled field, accounting for 70%, followed by tourism, publicity and the Youth League Committee. The official news website of the Central Political and Legal Committee, "China Changan Net", is the first official government affairs Tik Tok with real-name authentication. Up to now, each video has an average of more than 330,000 praises, including many explosive videos with more than 2.5 million praises.

(The original title is "SASAC stationed in Tik Tok to seriously sell Meng users like it: this is the correct way to open the official media")