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Sudden! Vanke’s new action

With the profound adjustment of the industry, this process of slimming and keeping fit is just like losing weight, which is very painful and difficult, and its result must lead to a healthier and more quality development direction.

Xu Qian, reporter of China Housing News, reports from Beijing.

Vanke in the "crisis" has attracted attention every move.

On May 13th, Tianyancha information showed that the enterprise status of Shenzhen Wanke Yundi Industrial Co., Ltd. had changed from surviving to cancellation. The two major shareholders of the company are Shenzhen Tengshi Automobile Co., Ltd. and Hengqin Wanke Yundi Business Consulting Partnership, holding 72% and 28% respectively. The former is a subsidiary of BYD, while the latter belongs to Vanke.

According to the data, Shenzhen Wanke Yundi Industrial Co., Ltd. was established on May 26, 2017, and its legal representative is Zhang Yan, with a registered capital of 100 million yuan. Its business scope includes technology development, technology transfer, technical consultation and technical services in the information technology field.

According to relevant reports, Shenzhen Wanke Yundi Industry was originally established for the purpose of cooperation between Vanke and BYD, but the joint venture company was cancelled according to the agreement because the final project could not be obtained. In 2023, the relevant cancellation process was taken, Vanke was responsible for liquidation, and BYD was responsible for handling the formalities.

In other words, at the beginning of the company’s establishment, it represented a "joint effort" between Vanke and BYD, but for various reasons, the two sides failed to follow the set goals and had to "disband". The reporter called Vanke about the cancellation of the company, but as of press time, he did not receive a reply.

Time goes back to 8 years ago. In December 2016, Vanke and BYD signed a strategic cooperation agreement. Based on the cooperation mode of resource sharing, the two parties will jointly explore and develop the "track+property" business. One belongs to the automobile industry, and the other belongs to the real estate industry. It seems that there is no intersection between the two companies, which caused quite a stir at that time.

At the signing ceremony, Wang Chuanfu, chairman of BYD’s board of directors, said that the "cloud track" scheme launched by BYD is dedicated to solving the congestion problem in third-and fourth-tier cities. This kind of rail transit walks over the urban green belt and does not occupy the urban road area. BYD’s green vision is highly coincident with Vanke’s, and the two sides are committed to the long-term strategic cooperation of "track+property".

Vanke said that "track+property" is a very optimistic model for Vanke to solve the problem of ordinary people living, living and working in the future. The signing of this contract combines Vanke’s property development with BYD’s "cloud track" and provides a solution for urban development.

Two months before the cooperation between the two parties, on October 13, 2016, BYD’s "Cloud Track", which took five years to develop, was launched in the world and officially opened to traffic at BYD Pingshan Headquarters in Shenzhen. Wang Chuanfu announced that he has reached cooperation intentions with more than 20 cities. "The rail transit market can’ recreate a BYD’."

The background of this cooperation is that Vanke was busy developing multilateral emerging business and transforming into a supporting service provider in the city. Joining hands with BYD is another emerging business of Vanke after entering many urban supporting services such as apartment leasing, centralized commerce, community commerce, industrial office, logistics, pension and education.

Vanke put forward this idea when it planned to introduce Shenzhen Metro. In June, 2016, Shenzhen Metro and Vanke jointly announced that they planned to innovate cooperation mode in the fourth phase of subway network construction and land development along the line, and participate in the construction of Shenzhen rail transit and superstructure property projects in the mode of "track+property" in accordance with market rules.

Wang Shi, who was then the chairman of Vanke’s board of directors, predicted that the urban population of China will increase by 170 million in the next 10 years, but the main place to accommodate new urban immigrants will be satellite towns, which is located in the developed urban belt. Vanke will seize the opportunity to provide supporting services for the city around the subway, which will be one of the most important development directions of Vanke in the future.

However, this emerging industry, which was valued by Vanke and BYD at the same time and had high hopes, failed to be successfully carried out in more cities and projects. In 2017, the state tightened its policy on urban construction tracks, and only three cities were approved throughout the year; At the end of 2017, BYD Hengyang’s cloud track project was stopped by the National Development and Reform Commission less than a month after it started, and cloud track projects in other cities were forced to suspend.

Two years later, Vanke and BYD cooperated again. On October 8, 2019, Vanke announced that it would jointly invest 1.101 billion yuan with BYD and other companies in a fund focusing on science and technology, logistics and other fields. The scale of fund raising was 1.101 billion yuan, of which Vanke (Chengdu) subscribed for 500 million yuan and BYD auto industry subscribed for 600 million yuan.

Vanke said that the company’s subsidiaries participate in investment funds with their own funds, which is based on the company’s established development strategy. This investment will help accelerate the strategic positioning of the company as a "service provider for urban and rural construction and life".

The background of this cooperation is that in March 2018, Vanke announced in its financial report that it would upgrade its strategic positioning from the previous "urban supporting service provider" to "urban and rural construction and living service provider". Also in 2018, at the autumn regular meeting, Vanke shouted the slogan of "live".

The change of enterprise strategy is also based on the adjustment of the market environment and the company’s operating conditions. Now Vanke is implementing the "slimming" plan-"focusing on the main business", freeing up limited resources, doing well in three main businesses: comprehensive residential development, property services and renting apartments; Resolutely and vigorously promote large-scale asset transactions such as commercial offices, and plan to complete 20 billion yuan each year.

Vanke’s first-quarter financial report shows that in the first quarter, Vanke realized 4.2 billion yuan in bulk asset transactions, of which Shanghai Qibao Vanke Plaza realized 50% equity transactions with a transaction amount of 2.384 billion yuan.

On May 8th, Shenzhen Public Resources Trading Center launched a land transfer information, and publicly transferred the land use right at T208-0053, Shenzhen Bay Super Headquarters Base, with a starting price of 2.235 billion yuan. The owner of this plot is Vanke.

"With the profound adjustment of the industry, this process of slimming and keeping fit is just like losing weight. It is very painful and not easy. Its result must lead to a healthier and more quality development direction, so I believe that the pressure we encounter today is phased. With the support of all sectors of society, including major shareholders, and through our own efforts, I believe that we can achieve initial results in the next two years. " Yu Liang, Chairman of Vanke’s Board of Directors, said at the 2023 Annual General Meeting of Shareholders held on April 30th.

On May 13th, Vanke issued an announcement on the guarantee provided by its holding subsidiary for its application for loans from banks. Among them, Vanke applied for a loan with a principal of 690 million yuan from China Bank Shenzhen Branch for a term of three years. Wuhan Qiuzihu Company, a subsidiary of Vanke Holdings, provided corresponding pledge guarantee for the aforesaid loan with its 100% equity in Changsha Wancheng. Vanke applied to Shenzhen Branch of Agricultural Bank of China for three loans with a total principal of 2.2 billion yuan. Vanke’s three holding subsidiaries provide pledge guarantee for Vanke’s three loans with 100% equity of other project companies.

On May 13th, Vanke’s share price fell by 1.85% to close at 7.42 yuan. On the same day, the prices of several US dollar bonds issued by Vanke rose: among them, the price of bonds due in November 2027 with an interest rate of 3.975% rose by 5.1 cents per US dollar; The price of bonds due in November 2029 with an interest rate of 3.5% rose by 3.7 cents per dollar; The price of bonds due in May 2025 with an interest rate of 3.15% rose by 3.3 cents for every dollar.

Original title: "Sudden! Vanke’s new action

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South Korea plans to launch the world’s first Braille passport

South Korea plans to launch the world's first Braille passport

  [Global Network Report Intern reporter Wang Chen] According to Yonhap News Agency’s report on April 10th, the South Korean Foreign Ministry said on the same day that the "Braille Passport" specially made by South Korea for the blind will be officially launched on April 20th.

  The "Braille Passport" is affixed with a transparent sticker, and the main passport information such as passport number, date of issue and expiration date is written on the sticker in Braille.

  Korean media said that Braille passports containing all kinds of passport information were first introduced in the world.

  The South Korean Foreign Ministry said that after the advent of the Braille Passport, it is easier for blind people to confirm their passport information when traveling overseas, and overseas travel will be more convenient.

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Scan of China Stock Exchange: A total of 128 US stocks rose overnight. Ctrip’s new goal of inbound tourism: the number of inbound tourists serving next year will increase by over 150% compared with 20

Three major US stock indexes overnightrise,S&P 500 indexIt rose by 0.13% to 4514.02 points.Nasdaq composite indexIt rose by 0.08% to 14,125.48 points.Dow Jones industrial averageIt rose by 0.01% to 34,947.28 points.

Among the US stocks overnight,A total of 128 Chinese stocks rose and 126 Chinese stocks fell..

Popular Chinese stocksAmong them, Alibaba fell by 1.92%, Pinduoduo by 1.86%, Netease by 4.26%, JD.COM by 1.67%, Baidu by 1.09%, New Oriental by 0.97%, Bili by 0.36% and iQiyi by 0.99%.

New forces of building carsThe price was mixed, with LI rising by 4.97%, Weilai falling by 0.14% and Xpeng Motors rising by 3.45%.

[Related News]

The new goal of Ctrip’s inbound tourism: the number of inbound tourists will increase by over 150% next year compared with 2019.

According to China, it is a through train. As one of the important activities in china international travel mart in 2023, the Global Travel Agents Conference 2023 opened in Kunming on November 17th. Ctrip data shows that inbound travel orders increased by 34% in the third quarter of this year compared with the second quarter. From January to October this year, inbound travel orders increased by 125% compared with 2022, nearly 80% of the same period in 2019. With the gradual recovery of international flights and various positive measures, Ctrip strives to increase the number of inbound tourists in 2024 by over 150% compared with 2019. The recovery potential of inbound tourism is huge. Liang Jianzhang, co-founder and chairman of the board of directors of Ctrip Group, revealed that the income from inbound tourism in some major economies accounts for 1%-3% of GDP1.5% If the income from inbound tourism in China accounts for 1.5% of GDP, it will also bring more than one trillion yuan of market incremental space.

Jingke Energy: "Jingneng Convertible Bonds" is expected to meet the conditions for correcting the conversion price.

Jingke Energy Co., Ltd. announced that from November 6, 2023 to November 17, 2023, the closing price of the company’s shares has been lower than 85% of the current conversion price for ten trading days. If the closing price of the company’s stock continues to be lower than 85% of the current conversion price for five trading days in the next 20 consecutive trading days, it may trigger the conversion price amendment clause of "Jingneng Convertible Bonds".

(), LI will be included in the Hang Seng Index.

Hang Seng Index Company announced the results of the quarterly inspection. The Hang Seng Index was newly incorporated into LI and Wuxi PharmaTech, and the number of constituent stocks will increase from 80 to 82. The number of constituent stocks of the Hang Seng Technology Index remained unchanged at 30.

The pre-sale price of Tucki X9 starts from 388,000 yuan.

On November 17th, at the Guangzhou Auto Show in 2023, Xpeng Motors’s first MPV model, Tucki X9, was pre-sold, with the pre-sale price starting from 388,000 yuan. At the same time, He Xiaopeng, Chairman and CEO of Xpeng Motors, said that the delivery of Tucki X9 will start in January 2024. (per meridian)

Ideal smart driving introduces suppliers outside of self-research, and Li wants to look at it himself.

According to 36Kr news, the reporter learned from many people familiar with the matter that LI has enabled the self-driving company, canoe Zhihang, as a smart driving supplier to assist the advanced smart driving function in the Pro version. According to informed sources, at present, some employees of canoe Zhihang have started to develop in LI. After canoe Zhihang enters, it will be responsible for the optimization and migration of the ideal AD Max 3.0 algorithm to the AD Pro platform. "Instead of developing a new algorithm from scratch, a lot of data and codes inherit AD Max." In the migration work, the ideal intelligent driving team still has the lead person in the modules of perception, planning and control, and even the ideal CEO Li Xiang himself is keeping a close eye on this project and personally making KPI for the canoe intelligent navigation team.

Alibaba’s turnover exceeded HK$ 10 billion, down 9.77%.

Alibaba’s turnover exceeded HK$ 10 billion, ranking first in the trading list of Hong Kong stocks, and now it is down 9.77%.

TSMC received Microsoft’s 5nm AI chip order.

According to industry sources, TSMC has received orders for artificial intelligence (AI) chips from major cloud service providers (CSP), including Microsoft’s 5nm chip orders. According to sources, TSMC is the beneficiary of related supply chains, whether it is the last wave of smart phone self-developed chips or the next generation of AI self-developed chips. Microsoft’s data center is expected to adopt both Arm CPU and dedicated AI accelerator in early 2024, both of which are based on TSMC’s 5nm production process. (science and technology innovation board Daily)

Ideal MEGA open booking: the price will be less than 600 thousand yuan, and delivery will be started in February next year

At today’s Guangzhou Auto Show, MEGA, the ideal MPV model owned by LI, was unveiled and the reservation was opened. It is reported that the reservation of the ideal MEGA will officially start at 9:40 on November 17, and the price will be less than 600,000 yuan. From January 13 to 31, 2024, with the test drive entering the store, the lock list will be opened and priority will be given to production scheduling according to the booking order. In early February, 2024, MEGA will start mass production in Beijing factory and start user delivery in late February. According to the data released by LI, the booking volume of the ideal Mega in 1 hour and 42 minutes exceeded 10,000 vehicles. (Sina Technology)

Restructuring of JD.COM Science and Technology Re-welcome: Integration of "Three Centers" into Technical Service Division

According to science and technology innovation board Daily, the reporter confirmed from an insider that the structure of "One Department, Three Centers" just established in JD.COM Science and Technology at the beginning of the year was readjusted, and the "Three Centers" were integrated into a technical service division, with Xu Feng as the head. The original sales center, solution center and delivery center were integrated into the intelligent service and delivery business department. In January this year, JD.COM Science and Technology issued an internal letter, announcing the establishment of "One Department and Three Centers"-jingdong cloud Business Department, Sales Center, Solution Center and Delivery Center. Four responsible persons reported to Li Yayun, CEO of JD.COM Science and Technology.

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Researchers from Chengdu Mountain Institute of Chinese Academy of Sciences measured Tianlu to select the route for disaster prevention in sichuan-tibet railway.

  Experts from Chengdu Institute of Mountain Studies, Chinese Academy of Sciences are on the spot. Xinhua News Agency reporter Jin Liwang photo

  Since ancient times, it has been difficult and dangerous to cross mountains and rapids from Sichuan to Tibet. Despite this, the pace of people laying "heavenly roads" has never stopped.

  In 1950, the Sichuan-Tibet Highway started construction. Later, after 19 years of hard construction by 110,000 soldiers and civilians, it was fully completed and opened to traffic in 1969, thus ending the history of entering Tibet from Sichuan only by people and animals.

  Now, in order to make this dangerous road more open, the construction of sichuan-tibet railway has also been put on the agenda and included in the national "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan". At the end of 2014, the Cheng Kang section and Lalin section of sichuan-tibet railway have started construction. At present, the construction of the whole line is being planned.

  How difficult is the most difficult "heavenly road"

  "Eight from eight volts", the cumulative climbing height exceeds 14,000 meters.

  Sichuan-tibet railway starts from Chengdu, Sichuan in the east and reaches Lhasa, Tibet in the west, with a total length of nearly 1,700 kilometers. It includes three sections: Cheng Kang Railway (from Chengdu to Kangding, which is divided into Chengya Railway and Yakang Railway) and Kanglin Railway (Kangding — Linzhi), Lalin Railway (Lhasa — Linzhi). Sichuan-tibet railway is designed to run at a speed of 200km/h (the speed limit is 160km/h). After completion, it takes only 13 hours to get from Lhasa to Chengdu.

  Compared with highways, the construction of railways is more difficult. How to avoid and prevent mountain disasters in railway line selection scientifically and reasonably has become a difficult problem to be overcome at present.

  In 2015, China Academy of Sciences deployed the science and technology service network project "Distribution Law, Risk Analysis and Prevention Experiment Demonstration of Mountain Disasters in sichuan-tibet railway", and the researchers of Chengdu Institute of Mountain Disasters and Environment of Chinese Academy of Sciences (hereinafter referred to as Chengdu Institute of Mountain Disasters of Chinese Academy of Sciences) were entrusted with an important task. "We hope to further develop the discipline innovation chain of mountain disasters from theory to technology to application demonstration, and explore the ‘ Science — Technology — Engineering — User ’ Technology service model. " Wen Anbang, director of Chengdu Mountain Institute of Chinese Academy of Sciences, said.

  In fact, the country began to explore sichuan-tibet railway as early as the early days of the founding of New China, and began to select routes in the 1990s. When we chose to build the railway into Tibet, we chose the Qinghai-Tibet, Sichuan-Tibet and Gansu-Tibet routes, but sichuan-tibet railway was temporarily put on hold because it was too difficult to build and the investment cost was too high.

  You Yong is the chief engineer of Chengdu Institute of Mountain Studies, Chinese Academy of Sciences. He admits that this is the most difficult and intractable task he has encountered in his career for decades.

  The construction difficulty of sichuan-tibet railway is rare in the world, and far exceeds that of the already-built Qinghai-Tibet Railway. More than 1,700 kilometers of lines have to go through "eight rises and eight volts", and the cumulative climbing height exceeds 14,000 meters. In the process of construction, builders will face four challenging problems: obvious terrain elevation difference, intense plate activity, frequent mountain disasters and fragile ecological environment. In other words, it is equivalent to building the world’s most technically difficult "giant roller coaster" between the most dangerous and complicated mountain canyons.

  For example, the section from Luding County to kangding city, which is only 50 kilometers, has to climb nearly 2000 meters. "In order to overcome this huge terrain elevation difference and avoid disaster-prone areas, about 80% of the road sections along the line should be built on bridges and tunnels." You Yong further explained that along the sichuan-tibet railway, it also passes through the active earthquake fault zone of the Indian Ocean plate and the Eurasian plate, and faces various complicated geological conditions such as earthquakes, frozen soil, avalanches, geothermal, caves, underground rivers and rockbursts.

  Why are there many mountain disasters?

  It spans 14 major rivers and 21 snow-capped mountains over 4,000 meters.

  After making a preliminary estimate of some difficult problems to be faced in the construction of sichuan-tibet railway, the researchers judged that "frequent mountain disasters" were one of the key factors to determine the success of the construction of sichuan-tibet railway.

  This assertion has also been widely endorsed by the industry. In October 2016, an event called "Solving the Mountain Disaster Problem in sichuan-tibet railway — — ‘ Challenges and Countermeasures of sichuan-tibet railway Construction ’ " The academic exchange meeting was held. When talking about this issue, the eight academicians at the meeting also reached a consensus, that is, "building a railway under such a complicated geological environment will inevitably face a lot of scientific and technical problems, among which mountain disasters will become the key control node of the whole line."

  "This is also the reason why the whole section from Ya ‘an to Linzhi in sichuan-tibet railway has not been started, because the mountain disaster problem faced by this section is the most serious and the construction is the most difficult, and it is still in the pre-feasibility study stage." Chen Xiaoqing, deputy director of Chengdu Mountain Institute of Chinese Academy of Sciences, said.

  What the team of experts from Chengdu Mountain Institute of Chinese Academy of Sciences has to do is to try to solve the "mountain disaster" problem in this section.

  According to the preliminary route plan, sichuan-tibet railway will cross the Hengduan Mountains, the plateau and alpine valleys in southeastern Tibet, and cross 14 rivers and 21 snow-capped mountains with a height of more than 4,000 meters.

  "According to our statistics, the mountain disasters that may be encountered along the line include landslides, mudslides, water damage, snow damage, ice damage, and sand sliding slopes." You Yong said, "There are only 399 disaster spots where glacial lake burst and ice-water debris flow may occur on the 271-kilometer-long section of Palong Zangbo, sichuan-tibet railway. In the 360-kilometer-long fresh water section, there are 310 mudslides and 241 landslides. "

  Why are mountain disasters so frequent and serious here?

  Kelvin Cui, an academician of China Academy of Sciences and deputy director of Chengdu Mountain Institute of Chinese Academy of Sciences, said: "There are three main reasons: First, it spans multiple seismic zones, with active structure, frequent strong earthquakes and strong erosion, and has extremely favorable geological environment conditions for disasters; Second, the terrain with high drop and steep slope in the middle and high mountains provides huge energy conditions for disaster development; Third, due to the influence of monsoon and westerly belt, the climate difference is obvious, which provides favorable climate and water source conditions for disaster development. "

  How to treat the key ills?

  The technical consultation report on mountain disasters across the board is expected to be completed by the end of this year.

  "Before giving the countermeasures, we must find out what is the regional distribution law of mountain disasters such as mudslides and landslides along the sichuan-tibet railway? How much influence do they have on railway engineering? How to scientifically divide the dangerous areas and safe areas of railway mountain disasters? " You Yong said, "In addition, sichuan-tibet railway will cross some places that our researchers have never observed before. Is there a mudslide there? How harmful is it? We don’t have any information in our hands, and we still need to investigate and study. "

  The researchers of Chengdu Institute of Mountainous Areas of Chinese Academy of Sciences first used remote sensing satellites to find out the number and distribution status of collapses, landslides and debris flows along the railway, and then conducted more detailed research and analysis by consulting historical data, field reconnaissance, field sampling, experimental analysis and numerical simulation.

  "Remote sensing images can’t see the internal structure of the slope, so it needs to be combined with field investigation." Li Xiuzhen, an associate researcher at Chengdu Institute of Mountain Studies, Chinese Academy of Sciences, said, "For example, we researchers must use some climbing ‘ Soil method ’ Climb to the top to find some traces that can be distinguished by the naked eye when the previous disasters occurred. According to these traces, we can calculate the scale, flow, impact speed and hazard mode of the disasters at that time. "

  Find out the situation of mountain disasters, what kind of prevention and control countermeasures should be taken?

  Chen Xiaoqing said: "In our researchers’ opinion, if the risk is particularly high, we will take ‘ Avoid ’ The way. If the problem can be solved and the cost can be saved, find a way to ‘ Governance ’ 。”

  For example, Ridigou is a debris flow ditch near kangding city, Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province. "The risk assessment of mountain disasters such as debris flow, collapse and landslide in this ditch and its prevention countermeasures are one of the most important prerequisites for determining the route selection of this section of the railway." Liu Jinfeng, an associate researcher at Chengdu Institute of Mountain Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, said.

  According to the previous route plan, a pier was originally set near the center of the Ridigou Railway Bridge. However, after investigation and research, researchers found that the Ridigou railway bridge may be affected by two kinds of collapse and rolling stone disasters. One is that the slope and dangerous rock disturbed by the project near the tunnel entrance may loosen and fall, and the falling rolling stone at a high place may move along the slope, which may cause harm to the railway line.

  "Therefore, we feel that this position takes ‘ Railway arch bridge scheme+gap dam retaining at the upstream of railway bridge+protection and drainage under railway bridge ’ The combination method is more suitable. " You Yong said, "Just like this, we have to find out the countermeasures for mountain disasters along the route. The technical consultation report on mountain disasters across sichuan-tibet railway is expected to be completed by the end of this year." (Reporter Wu Yuehui)

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New medical thinking brought by COVID-19 epidemic.

  Guangming Daily reporter Jin Haotian Su Yan Tang Yige

  editorial comment/note

  A few days ago, the last severe case of COVID-19 in the East Hospital of Wuhan University People’s Hospital was cured, and the severe cases in Hubei Province and Wuhan COVID-19 were cleared. Since the outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic, many affiliated hospitals of Wuhan University have become important battlefields of the epidemic, and made painstaking efforts for the cure of severe patients in COVID-19.

  In the course of COVID-19’s treatment, Chinese medicine has become a sharp weapon against the epidemic. According to the data of National Health Commission, the total effective rate of Chinese medicine treatment is over 90%. Early intervention of traditional Chinese medicine in mild treatment and recovery treatment, and combination of traditional Chinese and western medicine in severe and critical cases can effectively alleviate the development of the disease. The development of TCM disciplines and the cultivation of TCM talents have also become a topic of social concern.

  In this issue, Bright Vision invited the relevant leaders of Wuhan University, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine and Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine to discuss the medical construction and the development of Chinese medicine.

  Guest of this issue

  Party Secretary of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine?Gu Xiaohong

  Secretary of the Party Committee of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine?Cheng chun

  Vice President of Wuhan University, Director of Medical Department of Wuhan University?Tang Qizhu

New medical thinking brought by COVID-19 epidemic.

  On February 25th, in Wuhan Jiangxia Fangcang Hospital, Zhu Ying (left), vice president of the First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, and Dai Feiyue (middle), a doctor of the First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, felt the pulse of a COVID-19 patient. Xinhua news agency

New medical thinking brought by COVID-19 epidemic.

On March 19th, in pulmonary hospital, members of Inner Mongolia Medical Team massaged acupoints for patients with COVID-19. Xinhua news agency

  Promoting the cultivation of compound talents with "TCM+"

  Gu Xiaohong

  Since the outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic, a large number of medical personnel have been fighting in the front line to fight the epidemic and become the main force in this campaign. The epidemic situation has intensively tested China’s medical education, and also highlighted the unique advantage of China’s medicine-the synergy of Chinese and Western medicine. The war against the COVID-19 epidemic without smoke has brought us many new thoughts on the construction of Chinese medicine and the cultivation of Chinese medicine talents.

New medical thinking brought by COVID-19 epidemic.

On April 21st, the medical staff of Hubei Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine treated COVID-19’s cured patients with acupuncture. Xinhua news agency

  The therapeutic potential of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine still needs to be tapped

  While affirming the achievements of medical education, we also notice that medical staff have insufficient knowledge reserves in public health, infectious disease prevention and other aspects, and the treatment ability of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine is not enough. Mainly manifested in several aspects: First, in the current medical education system, whether in clinical medicine, nursing or traditional Chinese medicine, the training of public health and preventive medicine accounts for a relatively small proportion. Second, the first line of defense that general practitioners should play is not enough. Third, in the face of new diseases, Chinese medicine has obvious advantages, but western medical staff have less knowledge about Chinese medicine in the education stage, and their ability to use Chinese medicine has not reached a familiar level. Fourth, the participation of Chinese medicine in critical and severe treatment is not high enough and the intervention is not early enough. This is related to the lack of ability of Chinese medical staff in first aid. In addition, the new clinical instruments and equipment of traditional Chinese and western medicine have not been fully applied to the whole process of prevention, treatment and rehabilitation.

  Give full play to the unique advantages of syndrome differentiation and treatment of traditional Chinese medicine

  Looking back on history, Chinese medicine has been playing an important role in the fight against infectious diseases, accumulating rich and effective prevention and treatment experience and forming a unique theoretical and clinical comprehensive system. In the treatment of COVID-19, the curative effect of traditional Chinese medicine once again reflects its important value as a precious wealth of the Chinese nation. The comprehensive intervention of traditional Chinese medicine has obvious advantages over the clinical efficacy without comprehensive intervention of traditional Chinese medicine. In particular, the cure rate of patients over 60 years old is high, which can be attributed to the "one person, one party" TCM treatment based on syndrome differentiation, and TCM has played the therapeutic advantage of multi-target intervention. In addition, after the patient was discharged from the hospital, the nucleic acid test was negative, but continuous Chinese medicine intervention and psychological rehabilitation were needed. In addition to traditional Chinese medicine prescriptions and appropriate techniques, there are also dietary guidance and emotional therapy. Traditional Chinese medicine has systematic advantages in prevention before illness, treatment during illness, rehabilitation after illness, etc., which is very consistent with the concept of "serving the health of human life cycle" in the healthy China strategy.

  China has made great achievements in the fight against COVID-19 epidemic, which can not be separated from the cooperation of preventive medicine and clinical treatment of traditional Chinese and western medicine, and also from the cooperation of multidisciplinary and multi-system Qi Xin, such as health management. The development of medical disciplines requires both independence and refinement, as well as cross-integration.

  Looking back on the anti-epidemic process, at the beginning of the epidemic, people’s understanding still stayed at the level that Chinese medicine was good at prevention and treatment of mild diseases, while western medicine was good at treatment of severe and critical diseases. Later, in the process of clinical diagnosis and treatment, the national Chinese medicine medical team applied Chinese medicine to the treatment of severe and critically ill patients, and achieved remarkable results. In the face of patients, Chinese and Western medicine seek only the fastest and best way to relieve patients’ pain, complement each other’s advantages and cooperate in treatment. After the epidemic, medical science, as a major discipline, is related to people’s livelihood and grand strategy. The top-level design and construction of medical science should be coordinated and coordinated.

  Reform the curriculum system and cultivate compound talents.

  At present, in China’s medical colleges, there are still obvious boundaries between disciplines and courses, and there is a lack of effective cross-integration. For Chinese and western medicine, due to different ways of thinking, the subject system is not completely interlinked, and there are still barriers. In fact, regardless of Chinese medicine or western medicine, the goals and purposes are the same, both for human health. The direction of medical development should be "future medicine" that does not distinguish between Chinese and western medicine. Taking infectious diseases as an example, it is necessary to carry out scientific research, personnel training and clinical application around the prevention, early warning, diagnosis, syndrome differentiation, treatment and rehabilitation of infectious diseases with the guiding ideology of "keeping integrity and innovation". Under the guidance of classical theoretical thinking of traditional Chinese medicine such as febrile diseases and typhoid fever, combined with clinical departments such as respiration, emergency, digestion and critical illness, modern scientific theories and methods such as evidence-based medicine and precision medicine should be used to prevent the spread of infectious diseases. On the basis of interdisciplinary, innovation is the driving force to promote cross-border integration and build an innovative academic platform of "medicine-teaching-research-production". Break the barriers of traditional disciplines and promote the cross-integration and innovation of multi-disciplines.

  In the field of medical education, the biggest difficulty in cultivating compound talents lies in how to achieve high-standard talent training goals within a limited number of years. This requires starting from the top-level design and strengthening the integration of curriculum systems in different training stages. At the same time, change the teaching mode, guide students to learn actively and independently, and provide a platform for students to develop into talents in a diversified way.

  In addition, it is necessary to actively carry out the training projects of leading talents of "Chinese medicine plus" and "Chinese medicine plus" and "combination of Chinese and Western medicine", explore the cross-integration of Chinese and Western medicine, science and engineering and other disciplines to form an integrated education system, pursue the talent training goal of keeping the thinking of Chinese medicine correct, standardizing clinical diagnosis and treatment skills and integrating innovation ability, and provide talent protection for healthy China.

  Internationalization of traditional Chinese medicine still has a long way to go

  As the epidemic spread around the world, many countries began to learn from China’s experience, including the use of Chinese medicine to treat COVID-19. Chinese medicine represents "China Wisdom" and goes abroad, which provides an opportunity for Chinese medicine to better serve the life and health of all mankind. We have made initial achievements in the internationalization of traditional Chinese medicine, but there are still many shortcomings that need to be made up.

  In the next step, we should strengthen the international communication and personnel training of Chinese medicine, enhance the cross-cultural communication ability of Chinese medicine talents, and fully tap the communication potential of new media technology in the "internet plus" era, so as to fully support the internationalization of Chinese medicine and better serve the health needs of all mankind.

  Reconstruct the discipline system and improve people’s overall health quality

  Tang Qizhu

  At present, the COVID-19 epidemic is raging all over the world. This epidemic has a profound impact on the global economy, society, politics, culture, education and health, and it also makes us realize that health is the foundation of people’s all-round development and the greatest wealth of individuals, while medical development and medical education are related to national development and the rise and fall of nations. Summarizing the experience of fighting the epidemic, I would like to talk about a few points.

New medical thinking brought by COVID-19 epidemic.

On April 15th, the staff of Rugao Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Jiangsu Province showed the sachets of traditional Chinese medicine. Xu Hui photo/bright picture

  Take into account the prevention and control of major epidemics and chronic non-communicable diseases.

  At present, the attention of the whole people is focused on the COVID-19 epidemic. However, as medical people, we must clearly realize that human beings are threatened by frequent outbreaks of major infectious diseases and major chronic non-infectious diseases at the same time. In the face of sudden major epidemic, we must go all out, strictly prevent and control, put life safety first, and do our best to save lives. However, in the process of epidemic prevention and control, the threat of major chronic non-communicable diseases to our lives has not diminished. On the one hand, the mortality rate of people with severe chronic non-communicable diseases increased significantly after being infected with Covid-19; On the other hand, the risk of infection and the mobilization of medical resources for epidemic prevention and control lead to the weakening of routine medical functions and the increase of mortality of major chronic non-communicable diseases, that is, "secondary disasters".

  The medical discipline is facing unprecedented challenges, so it is necessary to break through the traditional thinking and make new adjustments. The future medical construction must take into account the prevention and control of major epidemics, the prevention and control of major chronic non-communicable diseases, the overall health quality of people and the improvement of life expectancy.

  Strengthen multidisciplinary cross-integration and promote medical technology innovation

  Medicine is a comprehensive and practical discipline, and its development itself has a strong dependence on multidisciplinary development and technological innovation. To a certain extent, a modern medical history is also a history of the integration of multi-disciplines and new technologies. From the introduction of anatomy and ligation and hemostasis reform surgery in Paré in the 16th century to the clinical application of CT, magnetic resonance, endoscopy, robotic surgery, proton heavy ion and high-throughput sequencing today, it shows that the development of multidisciplinary and new technologies has promoted medicine.

  At present, the development of artificial intelligence will bring subversive changes to medicine. Therefore, the development strategy of medical science must further strengthen the cross-integration with multi-disciplines. Widely absorb and apply relevant theories such as life science, mathematics, physics, humanities and social sciences, and accelerate medical development and medical technology progress.

  Focus on people’s life safety and health, and make up the shortcomings.

  Compared with the current classification methods and standards of disciplines in China, it will be found that these classification methods and standards can not fully cover the new major challenges and requirements faced by the medical discipline system. We should build a new medical discipline system around the core issue of "human life safety and health", covering all aspects from individual to group, from group to all mankind, from treatment to prevention, from frequent occurrence to sudden occurrence, from survival to life, from long-term to longevity.

  The future medical discipline system should be based on the previous discipline system, expanding and extending some fields, shrinking and discarding others. For example, biosafety and emergency medicine have attracted much attention in the prevention and control of this epidemic, and their research and service targets are people, but they are also directly related to the survival of individuals and even human beings. We must expand and dig deep, and make up for shortcomings and strengths and weaknesses to become an important part of the discipline system of "new medicine". Another example is psycho-social oncology, which involves many disciplines such as medicine and sociology. At present, a large number of patients live with tumors and need long-term care and psychological care, which should be regarded as an extension of the medical discipline system.

  Discipline construction is an important strategic task of colleges and universities, and it is the key and core of university development. In this epidemic prevention and control, I deeply feel that the fundamental way of discipline construction lies in scientific practice and in solving major scientific problems required by the country and society. We determined the whole genome sequence of Covid-19 within one week and isolated the virus strain, which was shared with the whole world in time. Introduce a variety of detection reagent products in stages; Quickly screen effective drugs and treatment programs … This fully shows the important discipline value of medicine in epidemic prevention and control, and effectively promotes and promotes the level of discipline construction. Therefore, the construction of "new medicine" needs to constantly stimulate the innovation potential in practice and continuously promote the development of disciplines.

  Broaden students’ knowledge and make persistent progress for medical career.

  The fundamental task of medical construction is to cultivate top-notch medical talents with broad and solid basic theories, master basic skills and dare to take on the responsibility of building a healthy China. In this epidemic prevention and control, I deeply feel that persistence in medical career and broad knowledge are extremely important for the growth of an outstanding medical talent. Throughout the history of medical development, many doctors who have made outstanding achievements have persisted in conquering diseases, not afraid of difficulties, working quietly, being modest and virtuous, and being kind and benevolent, and finally succeeded. In this epidemic, after the early normal medical order was disrupted, many doctors who were not in respiratory medicine or infectious diseases also participated in the treatment. Their broad knowledge enabled them to quickly change the roles and skills of specialists and quickly become competent for new missions.

  Anti-epidemic experience promotes the innovation of traditional Chinese medicine education

  Cheng chun

  In the war of preventing and controlling the epidemic in COVID-19, Chinese medicine made a brilliant report card: among the confirmed cases in COVID-19, the coverage rate of Chinese medicine reached 91.5%, and the observation of clinical efficacy showed that the total effective rate of Chinese medicine was over 90%.

  Chinese medicine participated in the whole process and was deeply involved in the prevention and treatment of COVID-19, which generally showed the following characteristics: First, it paid equal attention to both Chinese and Western medicine in terms of strength, organized early intervention on a large scale for the first time in the history of modern anti-epidemic in China, took over a hospital in an all-round way for the first time, took over the ward in an integrated system for the first time, made joint rounds of Chinese and Western medicine for the first time, and deeply intervened in the treatment of critically ill patients for the first time; Second, adhere to the combination of traditional Chinese and western medicine in the way of prevention and control, and Chinese medicine, western medicine and combination of traditional Chinese and western medicine work together to play a beautiful combination boxing; Third, the combination of Chinese and western medicine is reflected in the prevention and treatment methods. The main drugs with obvious curative effects, including chloroquine phosphate, farpiravir and "three drugs and three parties" of traditional Chinese medicine, have played an important role in clinical treatment.

  In this global public health crisis, China pays equal attention to Chinese and Western medicine, combines Chinese and Western medicine, and uses both Chinese and Western medicine, which shows the "wisdom of China" and contributes to the "experience of China". The answer sheet handed over by Chinese medicine in this epidemic examination has brought us profound enlightenment in strengthening the construction of "new medicine" and promoting the reform and innovation of Chinese medicine higher education in the new era.

New medical thinking brought by COVID-19 epidemic.

The medical staff of Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University are doing tests in the experimental cabin. Xinhua news agency

  Follow the law of development and grasp the general orientation of higher education reform of traditional Chinese medicine

  To strengthen the construction of "new medicine" in higher education of traditional Chinese medicine, we must achieve three innovations: first, the development concept is new. Chinese medicine higher education must adapt to the needs of the great health era and the change from treating diseases as the center to people’s health as the center, and improve the discipline system and personnel training system covering the whole life cycle and health process in view of the interweaving of various health influencing factors, the change of disease spectrum and people’s health needs, and the threat of major infectious diseases.

  Second, the professional layout is new. Focusing on giving full play to the leading role of traditional Chinese medicine in the prevention of diseases, the synergistic role in the treatment of major diseases, and the core role in disease rehabilitation, we will make a forward-looking layout and extend the professional upstream and downstream. In the prevention and control of COVID-19, the theory and experience of traditional Chinese medicine in the prevention and control of epidemic diseases for thousands of years have been sorted out, applied and tested, and the specialty setting should be further expanded in the future. At the same time, it should be further explored in the fields of basic and clinical integration of traditional Chinese and western medicine and "artificial intelligence+traditional Chinese medicine".

  Third, the training scheme is new. The most fundamental task of inheriting Chinese medicine is to highlight the original thinking of Chinese medicine and cultivate Chinese medicine talents with self-confidence in Chinese medicine culture and good use of Chinese medicine methods to solve clinical problems. Inheriting the "cultural gene" of traditional Chinese medicine is fundamental, and integrating modern life science knowledge and building a compound and innovative talent training system of traditional Chinese medicine is the way. We must vigorously strengthen the study of classic Chinese medicine and accelerate the live transmission of traditional Chinese medicine.

  Sticking to the principle of curative effect and improving the ability of serving the clinic

  Facts speak louder than words, and the scientific nature and charm of traditional Chinese medicine are fully reflected in clinical efficacy. In the prevention and control of epidemic situation, from "retrogression" in the front line to "wisdom" in the rear, Chinese medicine colleges and universities give full play to their disciplinary characteristics and resource advantages, and medical and Industry-University-Research departments are linked together. Zhou Zhongying, the 93-year-old first master of traditional Chinese medicine and former president of Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, personally led a team to carry out emergency special research on COVID-19’s etiology, pathogenesis and prescription selection, which provided reference for the formulation of the Chinese medicine part of the national "novel coronavirus Diagnosis and Treatment Plan" and authoritative guidance for the anti-epidemic of traditional Chinese medicine in Jiangsu Province. The "Suliu Ward" undertaken by 11 affiliated hospitals of Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine has the largest number of patients, the most complicated diseases, the shortest treatment course, zero death and zero weight loss, and zero infection among medical staff in Jiangxia Fangcang Hospital. The eye-catching transcripts handed over by Chinese medicine in the fight against epidemic have won recognition and respect for Chinese medicine academics.

  The construction of "new medicine" should take the improvement of service clinical ability as the main direction, explore and construct an interdisciplinary innovative research mechanism in which scientific questions are put forward by clinic, scientific research design is carried out by clinic, data samples are provided by clinic and research results are tested in clinic, and carry out integrated joint research around major diseases. The application of traditional Chinese medicine in this anti-epidemic suggests that more attention should be paid to evidence-based medical evidence in future clinical research of traditional Chinese medicine.

  Adhere to innovative development and form an open and coordinated development pattern.

  Adhere to both Chinese and western medicine, promote the complementary and coordinated development of Chinese medicine and western medicine, and strive to realize the creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese medicine health culture. In order to adapt to the development of higher education of traditional Chinese medicine in the new era, we must have the concept of opening schools, the method of integration and coordination, the openness to modern science and the international community, the collaboration between medical teaching and research, and the collaboration between government and Industry-University-Research.

  In the modern context, to inherit and carry forward the extensive and profound Chinese medicine needs to profoundly expound its scientific connotation and mechanism of action. For example, the "Qingfei Paidu Decoction" which is suitable for light, ordinary and severe patients in COVID-19 is made up of four classic prescriptions of Chinese medicine, Treatise on Febrile Diseases. In the process of its development and use, experts have studied its material basis, chemical composition, potential target and mechanism of action, which proves that it can effectively inhibit the production of endotoxin and avoid or delay the occurrence of inflammatory storm. This case inspires us that it is the key task of the construction of "new medicine" to integrate interdisciplinary research and modern scientific and technological means.

  In the prevention and control of epidemic situation in COVID-19, we should further enhance our cultural confidence and road confidence in revitalizing and developing Chinese medicine, further enhance our awareness of benchmarking and responsibility, and strive to promote the reform and innovation of Chinese medicine higher education in the new era.

  Guangming Daily (May 7, 2020, 07 edition)

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Life is like summer flowers that never wither! Why did this 33-year-old young man make the audience cry!

  CCTV News:After a typhoon, a heavy rainfall and a landslide, the arrow of Li Xia, the secretary of discipline inspection, stopped at the position of "Xiacun" forever on the sign of the staff of Jingzhou Township Government Office in Jixi County, Anhui Province.

  Looking back on the past, folks, 33-year-old Li Xia has always been ordinary in his post. He has never said brave words or made earth-shattering achievements. However, when floods engulfed homes, roads and houses were damaged, and villagers were in danger, Li Xia was not afraid of the contest between life and death, survival and death, and practiced heroic deeds with an ordinary body and wrote a heroic song of life.

  On the day of seeing Li Xia off, 75 cadres and people in Chang ‘an Town, Jixi County had a chrysanthemum, which was picked from Li Xia to help the villagers plant an expanded thousand acres of chrysanthemum garden. The quality is clean and clean, and chrysanthemum is the most unique way for villagers to miss Li Xia.

  Cross the sea, and you will show your true colors. The villagers recalled Li Xia with tears, and a Jingzhou villager wrote a poem for him.

  "I only hope that every time I return to my hometown, you will still walk on the road of my hometown … …”

  Gorgeous summer — — Suppress the roar of the flood with the strength of the body

  On August 10, 2019, the strongest typhoon "Lichima" this year landed on the coast of Zhejiang Province.

  Affected by this, Jixi County, located in the southeast of Anhui Province, experienced heavy rains, especially Jingzhou Township, which is more than 70 kilometers away from Jixi County. The rainfall in three hours reached 96.5 mm, and landslides and road interruptions occurred in many places.

  For a time, Jingzhou Township was shrouded in heavy rain, and the flood directly threatened the safety of more than 2,000 villagers in the township. Disaster relief and emergency rescue is to race against the typhoon and fight against the rainstorm. It was a weekend, and Li Xia, who had planned to return to the county to reunite with his wife, volunteered to rush to the front line.

  At about 14: 30 that day, 18 elderly people in the rural nursing home of Hujia Village in Jingzhou were trapped by heavy rain. After receiving this news, Li Xia, Wang Quansheng, chairman of Jingzhou Township People’s Congress, and Hu Xiangming, the village party secretary of Xiahujia, rushed to the nursing home to transfer and appease the elderly and persuade them to leave the people stranded at home.

  After properly handling the staff of the nursing home, the raging rainstorm did not subside. The three people received reports from villagers that there was a dangerous situation beside the road at the exit of Xiahujia Village, and they quickly went.

  At the entrance of Xiahujia village, a hickory tree slipped down the hillside with gravel and crushed the roadside wires on the road. "The land temple in Xiahujia Village collapsed here, and the tree fell to block the road, and the power line was suspected to be interrupted … …” Li Xia took photos and immediately sent the danger to the "WeChat group of party and government leading cadres in Jingzhou Township" to remind everyone to pay attention to safety. In the photo, the falling clods and gravel mixed with broken trunks were scattered on both sides of the road, and the scene was a mess.

  I never thought that this was the last photo taken by Li Xia and the last message sent by Li Xia.

  The situation was urgent, and the three decided to go back to the security office to discuss the treatment plan. On the way back, I met a mother and son with their belongings heading for the landslide area. "This place is dangerous, leave quickly!" Li Xia was worried about the safety of the mother and son, and the three turned back to escort them to safety.

  When the three returned to pass the landslide area again, there was a "rumbling" sound from the top of the mountain, where the second landslide accident occurred. Li Xia, who was still reminding his peers to avoid danger one second ago, disappeared in the mudslide that poured down instantly the next.

  Colleagues were heartbroken and tried their best to search and rescue. Jixi county government immediately deployed public security and fire fighting forces to support them. The wind and rain were heavy, and my colleagues shouted Li Xia’s name, but I could never hear Li Xia’s echo again. About 13 hours later, people found Li Xia in Wangxianzhuang village, about 2 kilometers downstream. He had no signs of life … …

  The storm raged and the mountains and rivers choked, and the villagers cried for Li Xia, but they also knew that his choice had always been like this in the contest between life and death, survival and death.

  On the evening of June 30, 2013, flash floods broke out in Chang ‘an Town, Jixi County, causing many houses to collapse and communication power supply and water supply to be interrupted. Li Xia went over mountains and mountains to transport relief supplies back and forth.

  In the "1 24" forest fire in 2014, Li Xia ignored her own safety and charged ahead. When the mountain landslide occurred in Dayuan Village on May 4, 2016, Li Xia rushed to the scene at the first time and stayed on duty for three days and three nights … …

  "As a party member, you should give up your family and care for everyone, and have the courage to dedicate yourself. When the flood struck, some people used the strength of their bodies to suppress the roar of the flood … … ” This is Li Xia’s clank oath written in his application for joining the Party many years ago.

  In this summer, he practiced his initial heart with actions and interpreted his responsibility with life until the last moment of his life. Even if you leave, it is still like a frozen summer flower, which will not fade.

  The enthusiasm of summer — — Caring for the sufferings of the villagers with full enthusiasm

  In July 1986, Li Xia was born in an ordinary worker’s family in Huangshan City, Anhui Province. Like the season of his birth and his name, Li Xia, who is modest and simple, always exudes a warm and sunny appeal.

  In September, 2011, Li Xia entered Chang ‘an Town, Jixi County through civil servant recruitment. In December 2018, he was transferred to Jingzhou Township, the most remote place in Jixi County. Children in the city have just arrived in the countryside, and they can’t even tell ducks from geese, and they can’t understand Jixi dialect with a strong accent. Li Xia, who is new here, is like a "mute" and a "deaf".

  The work is difficult to carry out. Li Xia, who is not afraid of difficulties, threw herself down and was full of enthusiasm. It took eight years to take root at the grassroots level.

  His wife Wan Yunping recalled that when he first arrived in Chang ‘an Town, Li Xia found a way to learn a language. That is, first talk to young people with less dialect accent, find dialect memory points word by word like learning English, and then talk to the old people in the village. After finding the trick, Li Xia practiced diligently and understood Jixi dialect in only four months.

  Breaking through the language barrier means getting the key to heart-to-heart communication with the villagers. Li Xia has become a native who speaks Mandarin in the eyes of ordinary people and the villagers have quickly narrowed the distance. "I have something to find Li Xia" has gradually become a word that many people in Chang’ an town talk about. The leader gave the task to Li Xia, who has the responsibility and responsibility. Young cadres will always get help when they encounter difficulties and find "Xia Ge"; When people encounter problems and difficulties, they can always find this foreign cadre who lives and eats in the town.

  After Li Xia’s accident, all the villagers who came into contact with him and got his help couldn’t help crying. Xu Dongxian, a villager in Gaoyang Village, Chang ‘an Town, didn’t want to believe it. He kept muttering "impossible".

  There are 24 poor households in Gaoyang Village. During Li Xia’s tenure as party building instructor in Gaoyang Village, Xu Dongxian was one of the six households that Li Xia helped. On the wall of Xu Dongxian’s house, there is also a "Record Form of Poor Households’ Visits", which records the contents of Li Xia’s visits from October 2017 to September 2018.

  Xu Dongxian said that every time Li Xia came, her little granddaughter Hu Xinyi was very happy and would always run over and stick to him. With the help of Li Xia, Xu Dongxian raised 70 or 80 chickens and ducks, and his life gradually improved. "He has helped us for so many years and has not stayed at home for a meal."

  Chang ‘an Town, which has worked in Li Xia for more than 7 years, has many villagers who miss Li Xia as much as Xu Dongxian. Feng Lanxiang always remembers that when Li Xia came to his home for the first time, he went to see the rice jar, saying that he wanted to see if there was any rice at home soon after the Spring Festival. Li Xia, whose house has been renovated and has been transferred from Chang ‘an Town, also called to ask her if she needed help repairing the house.

  Wang Xiuping won’t forget that Li Xia invited experts from her hometown to raise chrysanthemums, gathered the villagers together for training, helped everyone answer questions and taught planting techniques, saved the 8 mu of chrysanthemum land on which her family depended for a living, and helped the villagers improve the yield and sales of chrysanthemums.

  The villagers in Gaoyang Village and Huta Village will always be grateful. In order to solve the difficulty of people’s inconvenient travel, Li Xia ran around, ran projects and asked for funds, and built a 1000-meter tractor road between the two villages … …

  "Some small officials in Caozhou County always care about their feelings." The sufferings and dangers of the people have always been in Li Xia’s mind. During her working years in Chang ‘an Town, Li Xia worked in discipline inspection and supervision, government documents, urban and rural construction, social security, emergency, confidentiality and file management. No matter what kind of work, he devoted himself enthusiastically and quickly became an expert.

  Colleagues have the impression that "Li Xia is either in the fields or in the homes of poor households, not in the front line of fire prevention, flood control and drought relief, or in mediating contradictions and disputes and handling cases … …” .

  Because of Li Xia’s excellent work and good public reputation, he had many opportunities to transfer back to the county-level units, but he gave up. Li Xiatan once expressed his heartfelt feelings under the repeated questioning of his friend Wang Xiayin. "I just like to deal with ordinary people. I feel very down-to-earth in working at the grassroots level, and I can do something tangible for ordinary people with a sense of accomplishment."

  The sincerity of summer — — Show the strength of clanking with wisdom and principles

  On the title page of Li Xia’s work diary, it says: "I am extremely tolerant of hardships, so I can drive hard."

  He is young and gentle, but engaged in a sensitive and sharp discipline inspection work, which is not an easy task.

  As the secretary of the township discipline inspection commission and party member, who has been a party member for eight years, Li Xia’s eyes have the light of faith. With a sincere attitude towards the party’s cause, he is honest and upright, and devoted himself to the discipline inspection work with infinite enthusiasm.

  Anyone familiar with Li Xia knows that he is very respectful of discipline inspection and strict with himself. Li Xia once made a ceramic pen container with her 4-year-old daughter. The father and the daughter held small hands in big hands, and wrote on the pen container "Pure heart is the root cause, straight path is the body plan". This poem, written by Bao Zheng, an upright official in the Song Dynasty, is a portrayal of Li Xia’s integrity and responsibility, and also a precious family style he left for his daughter.

  Hu Shengzi, a former discipline inspection officer in Jingzhou Township, recalled Li Xia’s first day in Jingzhou Township and said: "When he came on the first day, he brought all the water bottles and washbasins that he might have used for several years, and the water bottles faded. I said that all these could be given him a new one, and he said that his could still be used."

  Dedicated to the public will promote the line with honesty, and only when you are clean can you be upright. Hu Shengzi said that Li Xia’s life is very simple. Four or five clothes are worn all summer. There are two pairs of shoes, a pair of sports shoes to wear when going to the village, and a pair of sandals to wear when it rains. In addition, Li Xia is careful and patient when dealing with the case handling process, case record and other work. Therefore, whenever party member cadres make mistakes, Li Xia can always handle them well with his own principles and wisdom, even though they sometimes have resistance.

  Chen Chengbing’s calm days were broken by a sudden conversation, when he was the party branch secretary of Zhentou Village, Chang ‘an Town, Jixi County. In April 2018, first the town discipline inspection commission informed him, and then the county discipline inspection commission talked to him. After one after another, he was at a loss. It turned out that the Jixi County Commission for Discipline Inspection received a reflection that he was "canvassing" in the 2014 general election. However, when the Commission for Discipline Inspection received the notice, it was four years since the general election in 2014. As a historical issue and reflecting the current Party branch secretary, it was really difficult for the discipline inspection department to investigate this case clearly.

  After receiving the task, Li Xia first verified the original case of letters and visits, analyzed and looked for someone who could start communication, but in actual visits, she often ran into a wall. Party member, who is nearly 70 years old, admitted to canvassing before, but if he talked about it again, he totally denied it, saying that he couldn’t remember clearly. At that time, Li Xia was very angry. It was extremely difficult to obtain evidence from the people who participated in the canvassing, so Li Xia quickly changed his mind and decided to communicate directly with Chen Chengbing himself. When Li Xia mentioned the incident of canvassing for the election of the "two committees" four years ago, Chen Chengbing showed great resistance. In addition, he was full of grievances. It turned out that Chen Chengbing had 15 years of experience as a soldier and returned to his hometown to start a business and get rich. On the eve of the change of the village "two committees" in 2014, friends around Chen Chengbing suggested that he could run for the party branch secretary.

  Chen Chengbing insisted that his canvassing in those days was not a violation of discipline and could not violate organizational discipline. Therefore, the communication between Li Xia and Chen Chengbing was also difficult to advance. For Li Xia, Chen Chengbing is both a colleague and an elder who is more than 20 years older than him. Chen Chengbing’s tough attitude makes the investigation even more difficult. But in order to make Chen Chengbing realize that canvassing not only violates the party’s organizational discipline, but also has serious consequences for the local political ecology, Li Xia has shown a more courageous attitude and visited Chen Chengbing more than 20 times. He told him about the interests. His attitude, his smiling face and his working methods all deeply touched Chen Chengbing and convinced him. Chen Chengbing from the beginning of the resistance to meet, to slowly accept the exchange, finally, Chen Chengbing finally signed to admit the fact. "I won’t sign if someone else comes." Chen Chengbing’s case is also the first case in Jixi County that violated organizational discipline in the election of the village party branch after the 18th National Congress.

  In March 2019, shortly after Li Xia went to Jingzhou Township, he began to deal with the case that Cheng Benxiang, the former branch secretary of Fangjiawan Village in Jingzhou Township, was wrongly paid 10,000 yuan. Li Xia learned that the 10,000 yuan was originally paid by the government as Cheng Benxiang’s salary for a period of time. Later, he wanted to take it back. Cheng Benxiang couldn’t figure it out and was unwilling and unwilling to cooperate. As the youngest secretary of the Commission for Discipline Inspection in Jixi County, she is new here, facing party member, who is twenty or thirty years older than herself. The difficulty of Li Xia’s work can be imagined.

  Cheng Benxiang recalled that when Li Xia came to his house for the first time, he only talked with him about his family, and he never mentioned the refund. Although Cheng Benxiang knew that he was drunk, the two talked for a long time. Later, Li Xia repeatedly looked for Cheng Benxiang four or five times, and he would sincerely consider the problem from the other side’s point of view. Li Xia said, "I know that you have worked hard for ordinary people in recent years", which opened Cheng Benxiang’s heart.

  After learning that Cheng Benxiang had spent the money, Li Xia suggested: "Your family’s economic conditions are not good now, so you should pay back the money slowly by stages." Cheng Benxiang, who accepted the suggestion, said, "I was really moved by his sincerity. Hit the snake and hit seven inches, and Li Xia found my seven inches. "

  Holding a ruler, I am in awe. Li Xia once wrote in his work notes: Think about it, have you ever been tempted by "big temptation", have you ever been indifferent to "small things", and have you ever been black on "micro-corruption". It is with such words that he always warns himself and always keeps clean and frugal.

  During his tenure as Deputy Secretary of the Commission for Discipline Inspection of Chang ‘an Town and Director of the Supervision Office, Li Xia never indulged, deviated or overstepped the rules. There were 77 clues about hosting and participating in the event, 32 cases were put on file for review, and 26 cadres in party member were given disciplinary action. After working in Jingzhou Township for more than half a year, he has completed six cases of investigation and investigation, which has effectively safeguarded the vital interests of the masses and played a deterrent role in case investigation.

  Two months after the typhoon, Xiahujia Village has gradually recovered its former tranquility, and the walnuts are ripe all over the mountain. If Li Xia were still here, he would be too busy to touch the ground again. In the golden autumn of October, Gongju in Gaoyang Village blooms a large number of flowers, such as mountains and snow, swaying and waiting for picking. Every time I look at baskets of tribute chrysanthemums, Li Xia always smiles more brightly than anyone else. However, this year is the first time he missed the autumn harvest.

  In this place where Li Xia’s youth and dreams are pinned, flowers from all over the mountains are blooming for Li Xia and the short life of this discipline inspection cadre. He didn’t see his beloved daughter grow up and the people in this land completely get rid of poverty. He was born in the summer, stayed in the summer, and worked at the grassroots level for 8 years. He dedicated the "midsummer" of his life here.

  "The initial heart does not change because of the distance, and the mission is not forgotten because of the ups and downs." He injected faith into the land under his feet, and let us remember this 33-year-old boy Li Xia. In the summer when he left, it bloomed brilliantly and was like a summer flower.

 

 

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Introduction of Yangcheng Creative Industry Park

Yangcheng Evening News Newspaper Group has made concerted efforts to promote the "double transformation" strategy of deep integration and development of "Yangcheng Evening News" and "Yangcheng Creative Industry Park" to promote the fission of brand communication and brand effect. Yangcheng Evening News has changed from a newspaper to a cultural platform with three-dimensional communication and all-media development. Yangcheng Creative Industry Park has also developed from a park to a stable system of "one park and seven districts" and has become a brand of cultural creative industry park with strong cohesion.

Yangcheng Evening News Newspaper Group firmly believes in culture, takes the mission of promoting the prosperity and development of Lingnan culture as its mission, and makes every effort to set up a cultural and creative industrial park, so as to promote the cultural and creative industrial cluster in the park to become bigger and stronger and feed back the main news industry. Step by step, to a thousand miles. Yangcheng Evening News has vigorously developed modern cultural and creative industries for more than ten years. Yangcheng Creative Industry Park has formed a cluster of creative industrial parks with "one park and seven districts", aiming at promoting the high-quality development of cultural and creative formats and building a Lingnan cultural center; Taking one park and multiple districts as the carrier, the Yangcheng Evening News will give full play to its media advantages in promoting the development of cultural and creative parks, continuously deepen innovation-driven development, vigorously cultivate and develop the digital economy, and embark on a unique new development model of cultural and creative industrial parks. In terms of park layout, with Yangcheng Creative Industry Park as the brand, the Group has laid out seven parks in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, including the main park of Yangcheng Creative Industry Park, Dongfeng Dongyuan District, Zengcheng Park, Nansha Park, Shaluo Park, Nanhai Branch of Yangcheng Creative Industry Park and Qingyuan Yingde Black Tea Kechuang Town. The main park has become a national cultural industry demonstration base, a national music creative industry base and a national cultural export base. In 2020, more than 300 enterprises have settled in the main park and Dongfeng Dongyuan District, with an annual output value exceeding 30 billion yuan, and 9 listed companies have been cultivated, including Cool Dog Music, Litchi, Onion Fashion Group, Deep Sea Games and Weipu E-commerce. In addition, Yangcheng Evening News also pays attention to the construction of smart parks, and is making every effort to promote the construction of Lingnan Digital Creative Center, Guangzhou Dongyuan District (Zengcheng Yongning) and Liwan Shaluo Park, the main park of creative industrial parks.Create a "Bay Area Creative Industry City" with distinctive Lingnan cultural characteristics, and build the most attractive cultural and creative industry platform in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and the youth innovation and entrepreneurship base in Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan. Yangcheng Creative Industry Park is forging ahead towards the goal of 100 billion output value park.

▲ Map of "One Park and Seven Districts"

In order to implement the spirit of the Central Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Development Plan, Yangcheng Evening News Newspaper Group initiated the establishment of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Cultural and Creative Industry Promotion Association in 2018, which gathered nearly 10,000 enterprises and built a higher and broader platform for industrial development. In the future, Yangcheng Evening News will gradually introduce a number of emerging industries with innovative ability and development potential through government policy support, park resource integration and industrial ecological symbiosis, cultivate a number of leading enterprises in the industry, and further promote the development of cultural and creative industries. The cultural industry will fully rely on the resource advantages of Yangcheng Evening News Newspaper Group in media publicity, cultural and creative industries, scientific and technological innovation, effectively introduce the business model and management experience of Yangcheng Creative Industry Park, and strive to build a demonstration industrial park with leading technology, distinctive features and emerging industries.

(1) Main Park of Yangcheng Creative Industry Park

■ No.309 Huangpu Avenue Central, Tianhe District, Guangzhou

The main park of Yangcheng Creative Industry Park, formerly known as Guangzhou Chemical Fiber Factory, is a large-scale cultural and creative industrial park founded by Yangcheng Evening News Newspaper Group in 2007 and one of the 16 national cultural and creative industrial parks in Guangzhou. The main park of Yangcheng Creative Industry Park vigorously develops cultural and innovative formats, gathering more than 100 enterprises, basically covering all new formats of culture and technology. The total output value of the main park is 20 billion yuan, and a large number of high-quality enterprises with representative cultural and innovative formats, such as Cool Dog Music, Litchi, Netease CC, Tianwen Jiaochuan, Jinshan Xishanju, Deep Sea Games and Qiyao Games, have emerged, and nine listed companies, such as Cool Dog Music, Litchi, Onion Fashion Group, Deep Sea Games and Weipu E-commerce, have been cultivated. The main park has become a national cultural industry demonstration base, a national music creative industry base and a national cultural export base.

▲ Yangcheng Evening News Newspaper Group Main Building

▲ Cool dog music company in the park

▲ Park Gate 3

(2) Yangcheng Creative Industry Park Dongfeng East Park-Yangcheng Tongchuanghui

■ No.733 Dongfeng East Road, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou

Yangcheng Tongchuanghui, formerly the headquarters of Yangcheng Evening News Newspaper Group, is now committed to building a new mobile Internet incubator and entrepreneurial complex. Tencent Zhongchuang Space has been introduced into the park, which is located in the ecological double-creation demonstration base in the city center. More than 130 enterprises have settled in the park, and the total registered capital of enterprises in the park exceeds 7 billion yuan, thus cultivating enterprise clusters with an output value exceeding 10 billion yuan. The settled project team includes VR virtual model, vertical VR self-media, internet finance, social self-media, fresh O2O, local life, online education and other fields. The entrepreneurial team includes BAT, overseas famous schools, mainstream Internet companies, and experienced fast-moving industries.

(3) Nansha Park of Yangcheng Creative Industry Park-Xinghai Art Industry Park

Xinghai Art Industrial Park is located in the center of Lanhe Town, Nansha New District, the hometown of Xinghai, and the industrial street north of Zhennan Road. It covers an area of 18 mu and has a construction area of about 7,000 square meters. It is transformed from three old factories in the original industrial zone. The park is the first landing project signed by Yangcheng Evening News Newspaper Group and Lanhe Town People’s Government in 2015 to jointly build a "Wenchuang Town" strategic cooperation. It is also the first artistic and creative industrial park in this music town, and it is committed to making Nansha a new landmark of cultural industry and an artistic highland in Nansha.

(4) Shaluo Park of Yangcheng Creative Industry Park-Shaluo High-tech Creative Industry Park

Shaluo Park of Yangcheng Creative Industry Park focuses on ensuring the health needs of the whole population and the whole life cycle, focusing on developing innovative drugs, medical devices and health products, leading the development of a new medical and health service model with the direction of "precision, digitalization, intelligence and integration", making efforts to build scientific and technological innovation platforms, public service cloud platforms and other support platforms, building a full-chain, competitive industrial science and technology support system, and cultivating a number of brand enterprises with international competitiveness in the health industry. Currently under construction, it is planned to cultivate and develop a new generation of information technology industry in the future.

(5) Yangcheng Creative Industry Park Zengcheng Park-Yangcheng Fashion Valley

Yangcheng Fashion Valley is jointly built by Yangcheng Evening News Newspaper Group and Guangdong Kunyin Investment Management Group Co., Ltd., and it is planned to develop cultural and creative industries with fashion industry as the core in the future. Yangcheng Fashion Valley consists of cultural and creative design, fashion exhibition and trade transactions and high-end manufacturing headquarters, which provides a gathering place for brand headquarters, fashion big coffee, original designers and their upstream and downstream industry service providers, and builds a national fashion industry benchmark highland with the help of the project Industry-University-Research gold service platform. Taking "originality" as the theme and fashion design as the guide, it integrates fashion design, fashion technology, fashion exhibition and trade, fashion communication, fashion intelligence, fashion life and fashion taste into one, forming an original fashion industry incubation center.

(6) Yangcheng Creative Industrial Park Nanhai Branch

■ Foshan Nanhai dali town

Nanhai Branch of Yangcheng Creative Industry Park is located in Guangfo New Town, with outstanding location advantages. In the future, it is planned to build a technological and cultural creative industrial park with Lingnan characteristics. The park will vigorously build three emerging industrial platforms, including artificial intelligence and blockchain application platform, international underwear industry big data service platform and Greater Bay Area cultural and creative industry gathering and cooperation platform, and strive to cultivate and develop strategic emerging industries. Nanhai Sub-park will focus on building a demonstration industrial park with science and technology leading, distinctive features and emerging industries gathering, which is expected to unlock a new model for the development of industrial parks in Nanhai District, thus further promoting the development of cultural and creative industries in Nanhai District.

(7) Yingde Park of Yangcheng Creative Industry Park-Yingde Yinghong Kechuang Town of Qingyuan

■ yingde city, Qingyuan City

Qingyuan Yingde Yinghong Kechuang Town was jointly built by Yangcheng Evening News Newspaper Group and Guangdeyuan, and it is planned to be the capital of black tea in the future. Yinghong Kechuang Town is an important position and platform for coordinating tea culture, tea industry, tea science and technology, exploring new ways of rural revitalization, and helping Qingyuan to crack the dual structure of urban and rural areas and the integrated development of urban and rural areas in Guangqing junction area.

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How many of the 15 cheapest online shopping e-commerce websites in the United States do you know?

How many of the 15 cheapest online shopping e-commerce websites in the United States do you know?

There are hundreds of e-commerce websites in the United States. In order to gain more market share in the fast-growing online retail space, many websites provide customers with cheap goods. At present, about 95% of Americans choose online shopping, and those websites with lower prices are more likely to attract more customers and eventually turn them into repeat customers.

However, despite the popularity of online shopping, Americans still spend much less on online shopping than traditional physical stores. Last year, the total retail sales of e-commerce in the United States reached $322.2 billion, accounting for only a small part of the retail industry with a market value of 4.95 trillion.

Price is the most important factor that affects consumers’ purchasing decisions. According to the data of Pew, 65% American online shoppers will compare the prices of products in online and offline stores and choose the most favorable price. At the same time, 21% people choose to buy directly from physical stores, regardless of the online price; Only 14% people don’t compare prices online.

Which e-commerce website products are particularly cheap in the United States? This paper will select 15 websites with the cheapest products from many American websites. Many websites on the list are famous for the approachable prices of retailers, while other websites are relatively low-profile, but online surveys show that these websites are usually considered by American consumers as websites with low prices.

15th place: Forever 21

Forever 21 is a famous American fast fashion retailer with more than 600 stores around the world. Forever 21 attracts customers’ attention with its low-priced fashion clothes, accessories and beauty products. This brand website is very popular among American college students who like bargains.

14th place: StrawberryNET

StrawberryNET is a website that sells cheap cosmetics, skin care products and perfumes. The website is headquartered in Hong Kong and provides services in more than 200 countries. StrawberryNET owns nearly 200 brand products, and it also has a membership program, which can save consumers as much as 10%. It also provides free delivery service for orders worth more than $30.

13th place: Home Depot (Home Depot)

Home Depot, a household goods retailer, has been focusing on expanding its online business in the past few years, and it is also one of the cheapest e-commerce websites in the United States because of its low price. Earlier this year, Fast Company nominated The Home Depot as one of the most innovative companies in the world because of its e-commerce oriented strategy. The Home Depot website provides affordable decoration products, DIY products, furniture, home appliances and other products. The website also provides free two-day delivery service.

12th place: H&M

H&M is the first choice destination for Americans to choose fashionable and low-priced clothes. The company’s management has been paying attention to online business. Last year, H&M added 11 home appliance stores in 35 markets and provided comprehensive online retail services. In order to meet the challenges brought by the business growth of other fast fashion brands and expand the exposure of e-commerce, H&M is investing heavily in IT infrastructure and constantly improving it.

11th place: Clothing Under 10

As the name of the website shows, the prices of fashionable clothing products provided by Clothing Under 10 are all below $10.

10th place: Missguided

Missguided is a clothing website that focuses on selling fashionable products inspired by YouTube, online celebrity and others. The website specializes in selling bold women’s clothes designed by internal designers, and as many as 1000 new styles are introduced every week. Many goods on this website are priced below $20, and it also offers students a 10% discount, and it also provides postage for orders over $50.

No.9: Necessary Clothing

Necessary Clothing is one of the cheapest e-commerce websites in the United States, focusing on selling fashionable women’s clothing. In addition to the website, the company has two physical stores in new york. But Necessary Clothing only provides postage for orders above $125.

8 th place: Asos

Asos is a fashion e-commerce company that is very popular with American college students. Low price is naturally the main factor for many people to buy products from this website. The British e-commerce website not only sells its own brand products, but also provides many well-known fashion brand products. The company provides postage for orders over $40, and all American orders can enjoy free return service.

No.7: Boohoo

Boohoo is a fast fashion e-commerce website headquartered in Britain, which provides a large number of affordable fashion clothes, from sportswear to formal clothes, and 100 new products are presented every day. Boohoo offers free delivery for orders over $50 and 20% discount for students.

6th place: Sears (Sears Department Store)

Although Sears is considered to be in a dying state, it still provides services to customers and operates an e-commerce website with a large number of goods. Sears is usually regarded as a discount chain offering a variety of cheap products, and its website also offers the same low-priced products, and it also provides free delivery service for orders over $49.

5 th place: New Egg

Newegg is one of the most popular electronic product e-commerce websites in the United States. In addition to electronic products, computers and technology accessories, Newegg also sells products such as clothing and jewelry. In addition, the company also has a membership program to provide 3 days free delivery service.

4th place: AliExpress

AliExpress is a popular e-commerce platform in China in the United States, which provides millions of manufacturers with direct products and sells them to many countries, including the United States. Because it allows consumers to buy products directly from manufacturers, many products are really very cheap.

3rd place: Overstock

Overstock.com, an e-commerce website, has been selling brand discount goods online since 1999. After the Internet bubble burst, Overstock sold some enterprises’ stock products at a price lower than the wholesale price, and then it continued to sell furniture, bedding and home decorations, but it also provided new products.

2 nd place: Wal-Mart

Wal-Mart is one of the most popular physical discount retailers in the United States, which offers groceries and other full-range goods at low prices. The price of products on its e-commerce website is comparable to that of physical stores. Wal-Mart is now trying to compete with Amazon in the field of e-commerce and has been focusing on the construction of e-commerce websites. Earlier this year, Wal-Mart provided free two-day delivery service for all orders over $35, and provided same-day delivery service in all physical stores.

1st place: Amazon

Amazon is the cheapest e-commerce platform for American products, and it has enough strength to become the cheapest retailer for American products. Amazon will also use computer tools to analyze competitors’ prices to ensure that their prices are lower. In addition, the website provides millions of goods, and will launch promotional activities with large discounts on shopping days such as online shopping Monday and Prime Day. In addition, Amazon Prime members can enjoy free shipping and other benefits.

(Compile/Hugo Net Kang Jiewei)

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Henan strives to promote the transformation and industrialization of scientific and technological achievements.

  A kind of powder is scattered in the soil, which can "lock" heavy metals such as lead and cadmium when it meets water, and realize the restoration of moderately and severely polluted soil; Another kind of powder is added to the process flow, and the glass can block more than 90% of infrared rays, achieving high thermal insulation without affecting the light transmission … … In the pilot base of nano-materials in Henan Province, intermediate tests of many new materials are being carried out.

  Building a pilot base is one of the measures to promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements and improve the level of industrialization in Henan. Li Xiaohong, director of Henan Nano-materials Pilot Base, introduced that the base was unveiled in October 2021. By the end of July this year, three scientific and technological achievements had embarked on the road of industrialization, incubating five enterprises.

  General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized: "Improve the independent innovation capability in key areas, innovate supporting policies, promote the transformation and industrialization of scientific and technological achievements, accelerate the research and development of core technologies with independent intellectual property rights, and encourage more original technological innovation". In-depth implementation of the spirit of the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, Henan has accelerated the implementation of the innovation-driven development strategy, systematically laid out the policy environment, infrastructure, transfer channels, support and security, and accelerated the establishment and improvement of the enterprise-oriented, market-oriented and deeply integrated scientific and technological achievements transformation and technology transfer system in Industry-University-Research.

  Henan has successively issued some documents, such as the pilot implementation plan of giving scientific researchers the ownership or long-term use right of scientific and technological achievements, deepening the reform of provincial financial research funds management and optimizing the scientific research ecological environment, and continuously carried out special actions to reduce the burden on scientific researchers and stimulate innovation vitality, and made great efforts to promote the effective transformation of scientific and technological achievements of scientific researchers in universities and scientific research institutions, and promote scientific and technological achievements to go out of laboratories and enter enterprises and markets.

  "The school allocates 80% of the net income from the transformation of scientific and technological achievements to the research team, which further guides and encourages us to focus our research work on national demand, market gaps and industry pain points." Xu Guiqing, an associate professor at the Institute of Chemistry and Pharmacy of Henan Normal University, said.

  In a school-enterprise exchange activity, Henan Zhizhi Microbiology Co., Ltd. put forward a research and development demand for optimizing a pharmaceutical production process to Henan Normal University. "The demand for this drug is large, and optimizing the production process can not only reduce the burden on patients, but also protect the ecological environment." Xu Guiqing led the team for more than one year, successfully overcoming technical difficulties and reaching a patent transfer contract with the enterprise.

  In recent years, Henan has rebuilt and revitalized the Provincial Academy of Sciences and the Provincial Academy of Medical Sciences, and built 14 provincial laboratories, 36 provincial pilot bases and 7 provincial industrial technology research institutes to accelerate the transformation of scientific research results into real productive forces.

  "If pharmaceutical companies build their own pilot production lines, the investment in infrastructure and equipment alone will need at least 200 million yuan, and materials and maintenance will also cost hundreds of millions of yuan every year. The pilot base platform has a first-class technical team, hardware facilities and special subsidy policies. A project can get professional technical services at an average cost of 50 to 60 million yuan. " Chen Gang, chief scientist of Zhengzhou Chuangtai Biotechnology Service Co., Ltd., said that Chuangtai Bio is the operating company of Henan province’s integrated pilot base of biomedicine CXO, focusing on innovative drug research and development in the fields of vaccines, macromolecules, micromolecules and gene therapy, and providing pilot services.

  Relying on the pilot base, Zhengzhou Airport Port introduced Hongyun Huaning, Zhengzhou Shengsi, Taiji Hongnuo and other pharmaceutical companies. A number of innovative drugs for treating pulmonary hypertension, hemophilia, diabetes and other diseases have entered clinical research and are expected to be listed in the next three to five years.

  "The construction of the pilot base is conducive to opening up the blocking point of the transformation of scientific and technological achievements." Gao Tuo, chief engineer of the Science and Technology Department of Henan Province, introduced that since October 2021, the province has unveiled three batches of provincial pilot bases, and 562 pilot service projects have been carried out by the end of 2022.

  Yutong Group’s "Commercial Vehicle Electric Drive System" project broke through five key technical problems, such as high-efficiency and high-density motor system, which provided a strong guarantee for the large-scale promotion of electric commercial vehicles; Henan University has developed nano high-efficiency remediation agent and related technologies for heavy metal contaminated soil, forming a 10,000-ton scale production process package … … In the first half of this year, the turnover of technology contracts in Henan Province increased by 12.8% year-on-year, of which the turnover of high-tech contracts accounted for 57.3%, up by 18.5% year-on-year.

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Guide to the correct consumption of moon cakes in Mid-Autumn Festival! Four ways to avoid indigestion

It’s the annual Mid-Autumn Festival again. What programs have you arranged for yourself? Of course, we should eat moon cakes on holidays!

Watching the full moon and eating moon cakes in the Mid-Autumn Festival is a custom that Chinese people have always followed. However, from the perspective of health care, many moon cakes are typical "three highs"-high-calorie, high-fat and high-sugar foods, which should not be eaten more, especially for some people with poor digestive function.

Moon cakes are indigestible foods.

high-sugar

one

Traditional moon cakes generally contain a lot of indigestible ingredients such as starch and sugar, so it will be difficult to digest.

2

High oil content

Cantonese-style moon cakes that we often eat are commonly known as oil-skinned moon cakes. The crust is generally blended with edible oil, and too much oil is one of the reasons for indigestion.

high fat

three

Judging from the moon cake fillings, there are meat and egg yolk in the south, while bean paste and lotus seed paste are the majority in the north. No matter which one is high in fat and sugar, it will inevitably increase the burden on the digestive tract.

Who should not eat moon cakes?

Those who are in the inflammatory stage of stomach diseases should not eat moon cakes. Because the moon cake contains a lot of sugar and oil, if eaten too much, it will produce excessive gastric acid, which is easy to cause bloating, stomachache, nausea, vomiting and indigestion. Eating too much will hurt the gastric mucosa, aggravate the gastric disease, be extremely unfavorable to the healing of gastric ulcer, and even further damage the damaged gastric mucosa due to the strong stimulation of gastric acid, resulting in gastric bleeding. Therefore, it is suggested that patients with gastric ulcer should shut up and not eat or taste less.

In addition, people with diabetes, gallstones, chronic diarrhea, acute hepatitis and convalescent hepatitis should avoid eating moon cakes.

Excessive consumption is not suitable. Click here.

If you accidentally eat too much moon cakes, which induces discomfort such as bloating, you can first eat a small amount of hawthorn to promote digestion, and then massage the following three acupoints to relieve discomfort.

Press Neiguan

Acupoint selection: Neiguan point is located in the middle of the wrist, about three fingers away from the wrist transverse stripes (the width of three fingers together), and the point is selected between the two tendons.

Rubbing with the thumb, positioning and circling for 36 times, alternating with both hands, can increase to 200 times when the pain occurs.

According to Zusanli

Acupoint selection: Zusanli point is located three inches below the knee margin (equivalent to the width of four fingers together), between tibia and fibula.

Press Zusanli point with the thumb ends of both hands, usually 36 times, and when it hurts, it can be rubbed for about 200 times, and the technique can be slightly heavier.

Press the wan point

Hands crossed, male right hand above, left hand below; Female left hand on top, right hand on the bottom. Taking Xiawan point as the center, gently massage the abdomen to draw a Taiji diagram, 36 times clockwise and 36 times counterclockwise; This method can relieve pain and bloating and stimulate appetite.

People with severe stomachache after eating moon cakes

If you eat more moon cakes and the symptoms of stomach pain persist for a long time, even those who are serious suggest going to the hospital.

The symptoms of overeating may be flatulence, "nausea", and there may be local pain. In the process of overeating, there may be gastric perforation, which is likely to be confused with the above symptoms, so it is easy to delay the illness. Therefore, when we find that the symptoms of flatulence have not been alleviated, or even aggravated, and other methods to promote digestion are ineffective, we suggest hospital treatment.

How to eat moon cakes to avoid indigestion

Paired with foods that promote digestion.

When eating moon cakes, you will feel very dry and greasy, and your digestion will be slow, so you can eat some foods that promote digestion and avoid indigestion when eating moon cakes, such as eating some foods rich in vitamin C, hawthorn or grapefruit. Also, it is good to drink tea when eating moon cakes. Whether it is black tea, green tea or Pu ‘er tea, it can relieve boredom, moisten intestines and prevent indigestion.

Just eat less.

If you only eat a little, you won’t get indigestion. It’s best to eat only a quarter of a moon cake. Will someone say that you can only eat so much? Yes, because you can’t imagine the calorie, fat and sugar content of a moon cake, even a moon cake with low sugar and low fat can’t be eaten more.

It is not advisable to eat on an empty stomach for breakfast.

Many people like to eat moon cakes for breakfast. In fact, this way of eating is not in line with the principle of balanced diet and nutrition, and it is not conducive to the health of the gastrointestinal tract, let alone people with bad stomachs. Because moon cakes contain high fat and sugar, but little protein and cellulose, eating them for a long time will cause malnutrition. Moreover, eating sweet and greasy moon cakes on an empty stomach in the early morning will cause gastric acid secretion and pantothenic acid, which may further damage the mucosa of patients with gastritis and gastric ulcer and cause gastrointestinal discomfort. Even healthy people should cut and eat moon cakes after meals or on a semi-empty stomach, so as not to add burden to the stomach.

Not suitable for cold diet

Eating moon cakes should not be accompanied by cold diet, such as beer, drinks, ice cream, melons and fruits. Because moon cakes are sweet and greasy, they "melt" (digest) when they are hot, and "coagulate" (accumulate stagnation) when they are cold, which easily leads to gastrointestinal symptoms such as nausea, anorexia, abdominal pain and diarrhea. Drink boiled water or hot tea after eating moon cakes to help digestion.

In a word, although moon cakes are delicious, friends with bad stomachs should not be greedy. Finally, I wish you all a happy Mid-Autumn Festival, happy eating moon cakes and a beautiful holiday ~

Source: Nanchang Fengyi Anorectal Hospital

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Original title: "Guide to the correct consumption of moon cakes in Mid-Autumn Festival! Four ways to avoid indigestion.

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