标签归档 武汉狼盟

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Is the originality aimed at number nine? Why do traffic police like to check the No.9 electric car? I finally know the answer today.

Thank you for reading, please click on the word "attention" in the upper right corner, and you will receive my first original at the first time and provide you with valuable information every day.

It has become a common practice to strictly investigate electric vehicles, but careful netizens can find that the traffic police especially like to check the No.9 electric vehicle when checking cars. Why? Is it specifically aimed at the No.9 electric car? I finally know the answer today.

No.9 electric vehicle is a new brand of Internet. Because of its excellent design, performance and intelligent function, it is very popular among car owners. Although it started later than traditional brands, its sales volume has been increasing in recent years.

It is precisely because of the increasing number of No.9 electric vehicles that many netizens have reported that when the traffic police check electric vehicles, if they see No.9 electric vehicles, they often check them. At the same time, they often see the situation that No.9 electric vehicles are towed away. Why do traffic police like to check No.9 electric vehicles? There are three main reasons.

I have to say that the No.9 electric car is very cool because of its independently designed appearance, and the performance of the No.9 electric car is also very strong. The key is that there are many intelligent functions, which are deeply loved by the ghosts and teenagers and the racing party.

For example, the mole control function of No.9 electric vehicle includes TCS traction control system, OTD single-crank mode, HHC ramp parking and other practical functions. These functions are more popular with ghost-fire teenagers and drag racing parties, which helps them to show off their skills.

Ghost fire teenagers and drag racing gangs are also the focus of strict investigation by traffic police everywhere. They not only have safety risks, but also disrupt traffic order, so traffic police will pay special attention to the No.9 electric car.

For many users, they like to modify the electric car and turn it into their favorite mount. Because of its strong modification performance and easy to buy modified accessories, the No.9 electric car has formed the modification industry chain, which is also an important reason why the ghost fire boy and the drag racing gear like the No.9 electric car.

Traffic police everywhere also prohibit electric vehicles from being modified, and the modification of electric vehicles has become the focus of strict investigation, while the No.9 electric vehicle is easy to be modified, so traffic police pay more attention to the No.9 electric vehicle driving on the road.

As we all know, electric vehicles are divided into motor vehicles and non-motor vehicles. If it is an electric motorcycle, the vehicle belongs to the motor vehicle type. You must not only get a license, but also get a driver’s license.

There are the most types of electric motorcycles in No.9 electric vehicle, and mainly young people like to buy No.9 electric vehicles. However, few young people have driver’s licenses, and most of them are from driving without a license, while driving without a license is an illegal act, which is also the focus of the traffic police.

It is precisely because of the above three reasons that the traffic police, based on their daily duty experience, found that the No.9 electric vehicle has the most problems, especially the local electric vehicles where young people ride. Therefore, when they check the cars on the road, they will pay special attention if they see the No.9 electric vehicle. Of course, this is not aimed at the brand of No.9 electric vehicle, but at the illegal behavior of this vehicle on the road. It is for these reasons that the traffic police prefer to strictly investigate No.9 electric vehicle.

So, what other reasons do you think make the traffic police like to check the No.9 electric car? Welcome everyone to leave a comment.

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How do individual workers apply for subsidies?

  How do individual workers apply for subsidies? 

  Method 1: You can go to the window of the local employment service center to get it.

  Method 2: Log in to the "Job Assistant" applet on the mobile phone and apply for it with one click.

  

  Subsidy application process 

  first step: WeChat scans the QR code below and logs in to the [Job Assistant] applet.

   

 

  Second step: To log in to this applet for the first time, please log in and register first, and click [Please log in first] at the top of the applet.

  If you have already registered, you can skip to step 4 directly.

  

 

  Third step: Enter your name and ID number (please enter your personal information). Click Next and tick to agree to the user agreement. Click Next to open face recognition and complete registration.

  

 

  Fourth step: Go to the homepage of the applet, find and click Witness Subsidy Application under Subsidy Application Service.

  

 

  Step five: After entering the [Witness Subsidy Application] page, find the certificate that needs to apply for subsidies. Please read the [Declaration Instructions] carefully before applying.

  

 

  Click [Initiate Application] according to the certificate status.

   

 

  Step 6: After entering the Certificate Details page, click [Initiate Subsidy Application] below.

  

 

  Step 7: Enter the [Personal Bank Information] page, check the personal name and ID number, enter the "contact number" and the bank account information "account name" and "bank", and click [Next] below.

  Reminder: At present, the bank cards used in different application areas in Fujian are different. Please fill in the relevant information according to your real name registration area.

  

 

  

  Step 8: Enter the Vocational Training Subsidy Application Form, complete and confirm personal contact information and bank account information, upload photos of the front and back of your ID card and bank card, and fill in remarks if there is any relevant information. Check to confirm the application information and click Submit Commitment Letter below.

  

 

  Step 9: To verify personal information by face recognition, be sure to do it by yourself. Click [Next] after verification.

  

 

  tenthStep: Display "Application Succeeded" to complete the subsidy application and wait for approval.

  

 

  Go back to the homepage of "Job Compensation Assistant" and click "Witness Subsidy Application Page" in "Subsidy Application Service" to see the status of subsidy application.

  1. For the newly applied project, "Being Applied" is displayed.

  2 subsidies have been issued for the project, showing "subsidies have been issued" and the amount of subsidies.

  

  

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Hangzhou sounded the alarm of "garbage siege" and planned to build a new garbage incineration plant.

????Is the garbage landfilled or burned? Why build a new waste incineration plant? Will incineration bring dioxin emissions? Recently, the publicity of the project of Jiu Feng Waste Incineration Plant in Yuhang District of Hangzhou attracted the attention of many citizens.

????A new waste incineration plant project is planned around Jiu Feng, which is currently in the stage of site selection and demonstration.

????Today’s Hangzhou, like Guangzhou a few years ago, faces the situation that there is nowhere to fill the garbage: on the one hand, the "garbage siege" has entered the countdown; On the other hand, after years of development, waste incineration power generation has developed into a new industry with the characteristics of high-tech industries in China, and has been included in the national priority development of high-tech industries.

????In the interview, the heads of relevant departments and industry experts are conveying the message that at the government level, the construction of garbage disposal infrastructure is facing irresistible urgency.

????The alarm of Hangzhou garbage siege has sounded.

????Domestic waste disposal capacity has not increased for 7 years.

????According to the statistics of Hangzhou Urban Management Committee, in recent years, the annual growth of domestic garbage in the main urban area of Hangzhou is about 10%, while the garbage disposal capacity has not increased in seven years. This year, according to the Hangzhou Municipal Urban Management Committee’s Supervision Report on the Disposal of Domestic Solid Waste, the maximum daily domestic waste disposal in March has reached 10,959 tons.

????Take Tianziling, a large-scale landfill in Hangzhou, as an example. At that time, the design plan was to landfill 2,671 tons of garbage every day, but this year, the maximum daily landfill volume has reached 5,408 tons, more than double the design capacity. When planning in 2007, the design capacity of Tianziling can be used for 24 and a half years, but according to the current amount of garbage, it is estimated that it can only be used for another 5 years.

????In other words, the alarm of Hangzhou garbage siege has sounded, and it is urgent to build a new garbage treatment plant. Otherwise, it will face the crisis that thousands of tons of garbage can’t be treated every day.

????At present, there are three commonly used domestic waste terminal treatment methods at home and abroad: sanitary landfill, composting and incineration for power generation. The first two types occupy a lot of land, and if they are not handled properly, there are also problems of pollution to soil and crops. And with the process of urbanization, on the one hand, there is no land for landfill, on the other hand, as an important strategic guarantee resource for urban garbage disposal, the landfill storage capacity has decreased sharply, which is unsustainable.

????As a widely used municipal solid waste treatment method in developed countries, waste incineration power generation is most in line with the three principles of "harmlessness, reduction and resource utilization", and it is inevitable that waste incineration power generation will become the first choice of municipal solid waste treatment methods in China.

????According to Zhang Shukong, director of the solid waste center of Hangzhou Urban Management Committee, Hangzhou’s garbage disposal supervision department, "The garbage disposal in the main city of Hangzhou is mainly based on landfill, supplemented by incineration, and 60% of domestic garbage is landfilled. In Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou in China, including abroad, there are two main ways of garbage disposal, the mainstream is incineration, supplemented by landfill. "

????Weng Shilong, a senior engineer at Hangzhou Environmental Protection Research Institute, believes that "incineration technology is mature and management norms are relatively perfect, which can effectively reduce and recycle domestic waste."

????Jiu Feng incineration plant is built in the valley.

????Then, where is the Jiu Feng waste incineration plant project in the site selection demonstration stage?

????According to reports, this location is located in a plot near Lin’ an, Zhongtai Street, Yuhang. It used to be a mine, which is remote, relatively closed and has fewer households.

????In the interview, relevant parties said that there are hundreds of thousands of people living in the west of Hangzhou, and they have supporting facilities such as transportation facilities and sewage treatment. At present, "there is only one garbage incineration plant in this block, and the construction time is relatively early. The current processing capacity can’t keep up with the garbage production in the west block. Therefore, it is urgent to build a new waste incineration plant. "

????Dioxins produced by garbage incineration

????Can be completely controlled within the range of safe discharge.

????People are mainly worried about dioxin emissions in garbage incineration. The so-called dioxins, in fact, are short for dioxins, which refer to two categories with similar structures and properties, including many congeners or isomers, with a total of 210 organic compounds, but only a few of them are considered toxic.

????In this regard, Dr. Huang from the Institute of Thermal Energy Engineering of Zhejiang University introduced that the new waste incineration project in Hangzhou will adopt advanced incineration technology, and the smoke emission control will refer to the EU 2000 standard, with the dioxin emission standard of 0.1ngTEQ/Nm3. Due to the development of related treatment technologies, toxic substances such as dioxins produced by garbage incineration can be completely controlled within the scope of safe discharge.

????The modern waste incineration power plant adopts mature "3t" (turbulence, temperature, time) technology to control dioxins. One is that if the temperature in the incinerator is kept above 850 degrees and the flue gas stays in the incinerator for more than 2 seconds, dioxins can be completely decomposed. Secondly, the flue gas is treated by the most advanced way, and the unit dioxin emission is controlled within 0.1 nanogram, reaching the EU 2000 standard.

????Online monitoring data

????It will be played in real time on the LED screen of the factory.

????After the completion of the feasibility study in the early stage of construction, the project of Jiu Feng Waste Incineration Plant will go through the approval stages including site selection and environmental assessment before it can start construction. Every link will be implemented in accordance with the law and regulations, and citizens can put forward opinions and suggestions on the project in the later stages.

????The newly-built waste incineration plant is transparent and open to the public and the media. In the future, Jiu Feng Waste Incineration Plant will invite the surrounding residents to enter the plant as environmental protection volunteers to supervise the production process and emissions of waste incineration at any time.

????On-line monitoring data will be played on the LED screen of the factory in real time, and surrounding residents and other citizens will be invited to enter the factory as environmental volunteers to supervise the operation status and emission indicators of all equipment.

????After the new project is put into operation, it will be closely supervised. First, it will be supervised by government departments, with 24-hour online data monitoring and transmission, and the third-party entrusted management of the whole monitoring equipment. Secondly, the enterprise will strictly supervise itself and accept the supervision of the media and citizens.

????-Press attachment

????Develop modern garbage incineration power generation

????In fact, it is a measure to reduce dioxin emissions

????Practice at home and abroad shows that garbage incineration power generation is an efficient process of garbage harmless treatment and resource utilization, and it is the most effective method for large-scale garbage treatment.

????According to WHO, due to the ubiquity of dioxins, all people are exposed to the environment, and there is a certain degree of dioxins in their bodies, which results in the so-called body burden. Generally speaking, exposure to normal environment will not affect human health. However, due to the high potential toxicity of these compounds, efforts should be taken to reduce the current environmental exposure.

????Foreign research also shows that the dioxin emitted by 1 ton of garbage burning in the open air or spontaneous combustion in landfill is thousands of times that emitted by the same amount of garbage through modern incineration.

????Therefore, the development of modern waste incineration power generation is actually a measure to reduce dioxin emissions. The reconstruction, expansion or new construction of waste incineration plant can completely realize the perfect combination of technology, ecology, art and commerce and become the landmark landscape of the city.

????Dr. Zhejiang University interprets the whole process of waste incineration

????Exhaust emission has zero burden on the surrounding environment.

????Dr. Huang from the Institute of Thermal Energy Engineering of Zhejiang University explained the whole process of garbage incineration in detail.

????Clean and direct transportation (airtight)-garbage incineration plant-temporary storage in garbage pit (controlling slight negative pressure to prevent air from entering and odor from overflowing, and going through natural fermentation process to separate some moisture)-sending to incinerator (garbage is dried, pyrolyzed/gasified, burned and burned out, and oxygen needed in the incineration process is extracted from the garbage warehouse)-generating high-temperature flue gas after incineration (high-temperature flue gas passes through). During the treatment process, various physical and chemical methods will be used to remove various acidic gases and particulate pollutants, as well as dioxins and heavy metals)-emissions (the flue gas components in the gas are mainly carbon dioxide, water vapor and nitrogen).

????"As long as the equipment is properly selected, the process management is emphasized, and the tail gas monitoring is done well, the emission of the garbage incineration plant should be said to be zero burden to the surrounding environment." Dr. Huang said.

????It is reported that the new project will simultaneously build a landfill leachate treatment system, which can treat landfill leachate to the standard of reclaimed water reuse, and the treated reclaimed water will be used for cooling the generator set, which can realize zero discharge of landfill leachate and has nothing to do with the surrounding surface water and groundwater.

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Full-time junior college entrance to official website

serial number region information inquiry way one Beijing Beijing courtyard

Online+offline

2 Tianjin Tianjin recruitment information network three Hebei Hebei yuan Offline designated point four Shanxi Shanxi province service network five Inner Mongolia Inner mongolia admissions information network six Liaoning (Province) Liaoning window of enrollment seven Jilin (Province) Jilin yuan eight Heilongjiang Province Heilongjiang province enrollment information port nine Shanghai Shanghai recruitment hotline 10 Jiangsu(Province) Jiangsu provincial hospital 11 Zhejiang(Province) Zhejiang provincial hospital twelve Anhui (Province) Anhui student recruiting yuan 13 Fujian(Province) Fujian provincial hospital 14 Jiangxi Jiangxi provincial hospital Go to the household registration or the local recruitment office 15 Shandong(Province) Shandong student recruiting yuan 16 Henan(Province) Henan Enrollment Information Network 17 Hubei(Province) Hubei provincial hospital

, on-site confirmation

18 Hunan Hunan enrollment information port 19 Guangdong Guangdong provincial hospital twenty Guangxi Guangxi enrollment college 21 Hainan Hainan provincial bureau Arrival intention 22 Chongqing Chongqing yuan Arrival intention 23 Sichuan(Province) Sichuan provincial hospital 24 Guizhou (Province) Guizhou province enrollment college

Arrival intention

25 Yunnan(Province) Yunnan province enrollment college 26 Xizang Saizoin 27 Shanxi(Province) Shaanxi provincial hospital 28 Gansu Gansu provincial hospital 29 Qinghai Qinghai province net

The registration office of the household registration office.

thirty Ningxia Ningxiayuan 31 Xinjiang Xinjiang enrollment
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China’s environmental problems include serious environmental pollution, high environmental risk and great ecological loss.

The State Council Information Office held a meeting with Chinese and foreign media at 3 pm on Thursday, February 18th, 2016, and invited Chen Jining, Minister of Environmental Protection, to introduce the situation of promoting air pollution control and strengthening environmental protection, and to answer questions from reporters.

[Chen Jining]While affirming the achievements, we also see that there is still a big gap between the environment in China and the requirements and expectations of ordinary people. Today’s environmental problems in China can be summarized into three sentences: serious environmental pollution, high environmental risk and great ecological loss. Everyone is concerned about PM2.5. In 2015, 265 cities in 338 prefecture-level cities and above failed to meet the standards, and the average number of days exceeding the standard reached 23.3%. In terms of water pollution, the number of inferior V water bodies is decreasing, but the problems of urban black and odorous water bodies, pollution of some tributaries and eutrophication of lakes are still very serious. We are indeed facing a very serious environmental situation.

We should also see the pressure. The environmental pressure in China today is closely related to our development stage. China’s modernization process with a population of more than one billion, with such a large volume, such a fast speed and such a short time, has greater environmental pressure than other countries in the world. In the process of human modernization for more than 200 years, no more than 30 countries have achieved industrialization with a population of no more than 1 billion, mainly countries of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). We are developing to solve environmental problems, which is a huge challenge with much higher complexity and difficulty. We should focus on improving the quality of the environment, maintain strategic strength, be anxious, and do nothing, implement the strictest environmental protection system and fight a protracted war; Tactically, we should make clear the phased goals, fight hard and promote the solution of environmental problems step by step.

In addition, I want to emphasize here. China’s modernization process is an open process, and so is solving China’s environmental problems. We have carried out a lot of international cooperation in the environment, and solved our problems by learning from international advanced experience and introducing international advanced technology. Solving China’s environmental problems is helpful to the whole mankind. Why? Now it is the OECD countries that have completed the modernization process, China has completed the modernization process of another billion people, and there are still 6-7 people in the world who are also one billion people in the process of modernization. Therefore, China’s experience is also helpful for other countries to complete the modernization process. Judging from the present situation, China will solve environmental problems earlier, better and greener than developed countries in the process of modernization. I believe that these valuable experiences and our exploration will play a positive role in the modernization process of other countries. I think China’s environmental problems are closely related to China’s modernization process, and we need an open mind to look at and solve our problems with a broad vision. So I’ll give you a brief introduction of some basic information. If you have any questions, you can ask them.

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Sudden! Vanke’s new action

With the profound adjustment of the industry, this process of slimming and keeping fit is just like losing weight, which is very painful and difficult, and its result must lead to a healthier and more quality development direction.

Xu Qian, reporter of China Housing News, reports from Beijing.

Vanke in the "crisis" has attracted attention every move.

On May 13th, Tianyancha information showed that the enterprise status of Shenzhen Wanke Yundi Industrial Co., Ltd. had changed from surviving to cancellation. The two major shareholders of the company are Shenzhen Tengshi Automobile Co., Ltd. and Hengqin Wanke Yundi Business Consulting Partnership, holding 72% and 28% respectively. The former is a subsidiary of BYD, while the latter belongs to Vanke.

According to the data, Shenzhen Wanke Yundi Industrial Co., Ltd. was established on May 26, 2017, and its legal representative is Zhang Yan, with a registered capital of 100 million yuan. Its business scope includes technology development, technology transfer, technical consultation and technical services in the information technology field.

According to relevant reports, Shenzhen Wanke Yundi Industry was originally established for the purpose of cooperation between Vanke and BYD, but the joint venture company was cancelled according to the agreement because the final project could not be obtained. In 2023, the relevant cancellation process was taken, Vanke was responsible for liquidation, and BYD was responsible for handling the formalities.

In other words, at the beginning of the company’s establishment, it represented a "joint effort" between Vanke and BYD, but for various reasons, the two sides failed to follow the set goals and had to "disband". The reporter called Vanke about the cancellation of the company, but as of press time, he did not receive a reply.

Time goes back to 8 years ago. In December 2016, Vanke and BYD signed a strategic cooperation agreement. Based on the cooperation mode of resource sharing, the two parties will jointly explore and develop the "track+property" business. One belongs to the automobile industry, and the other belongs to the real estate industry. It seems that there is no intersection between the two companies, which caused quite a stir at that time.

At the signing ceremony, Wang Chuanfu, chairman of BYD’s board of directors, said that the "cloud track" scheme launched by BYD is dedicated to solving the congestion problem in third-and fourth-tier cities. This kind of rail transit walks over the urban green belt and does not occupy the urban road area. BYD’s green vision is highly coincident with Vanke’s, and the two sides are committed to the long-term strategic cooperation of "track+property".

Vanke said that "track+property" is a very optimistic model for Vanke to solve the problem of ordinary people living, living and working in the future. The signing of this contract combines Vanke’s property development with BYD’s "cloud track" and provides a solution for urban development.

Two months before the cooperation between the two parties, on October 13, 2016, BYD’s "Cloud Track", which took five years to develop, was launched in the world and officially opened to traffic at BYD Pingshan Headquarters in Shenzhen. Wang Chuanfu announced that he has reached cooperation intentions with more than 20 cities. "The rail transit market can’ recreate a BYD’."

The background of this cooperation is that Vanke was busy developing multilateral emerging business and transforming into a supporting service provider in the city. Joining hands with BYD is another emerging business of Vanke after entering many urban supporting services such as apartment leasing, centralized commerce, community commerce, industrial office, logistics, pension and education.

Vanke put forward this idea when it planned to introduce Shenzhen Metro. In June, 2016, Shenzhen Metro and Vanke jointly announced that they planned to innovate cooperation mode in the fourth phase of subway network construction and land development along the line, and participate in the construction of Shenzhen rail transit and superstructure property projects in the mode of "track+property" in accordance with market rules.

Wang Shi, who was then the chairman of Vanke’s board of directors, predicted that the urban population of China will increase by 170 million in the next 10 years, but the main place to accommodate new urban immigrants will be satellite towns, which is located in the developed urban belt. Vanke will seize the opportunity to provide supporting services for the city around the subway, which will be one of the most important development directions of Vanke in the future.

However, this emerging industry, which was valued by Vanke and BYD at the same time and had high hopes, failed to be successfully carried out in more cities and projects. In 2017, the state tightened its policy on urban construction tracks, and only three cities were approved throughout the year; At the end of 2017, BYD Hengyang’s cloud track project was stopped by the National Development and Reform Commission less than a month after it started, and cloud track projects in other cities were forced to suspend.

Two years later, Vanke and BYD cooperated again. On October 8, 2019, Vanke announced that it would jointly invest 1.101 billion yuan with BYD and other companies in a fund focusing on science and technology, logistics and other fields. The scale of fund raising was 1.101 billion yuan, of which Vanke (Chengdu) subscribed for 500 million yuan and BYD auto industry subscribed for 600 million yuan.

Vanke said that the company’s subsidiaries participate in investment funds with their own funds, which is based on the company’s established development strategy. This investment will help accelerate the strategic positioning of the company as a "service provider for urban and rural construction and life".

The background of this cooperation is that in March 2018, Vanke announced in its financial report that it would upgrade its strategic positioning from the previous "urban supporting service provider" to "urban and rural construction and living service provider". Also in 2018, at the autumn regular meeting, Vanke shouted the slogan of "live".

The change of enterprise strategy is also based on the adjustment of the market environment and the company’s operating conditions. Now Vanke is implementing the "slimming" plan-"focusing on the main business", freeing up limited resources, doing well in three main businesses: comprehensive residential development, property services and renting apartments; Resolutely and vigorously promote large-scale asset transactions such as commercial offices, and plan to complete 20 billion yuan each year.

Vanke’s first-quarter financial report shows that in the first quarter, Vanke realized 4.2 billion yuan in bulk asset transactions, of which Shanghai Qibao Vanke Plaza realized 50% equity transactions with a transaction amount of 2.384 billion yuan.

On May 8th, Shenzhen Public Resources Trading Center launched a land transfer information, and publicly transferred the land use right at T208-0053, Shenzhen Bay Super Headquarters Base, with a starting price of 2.235 billion yuan. The owner of this plot is Vanke.

"With the profound adjustment of the industry, this process of slimming and keeping fit is just like losing weight. It is very painful and not easy. Its result must lead to a healthier and more quality development direction, so I believe that the pressure we encounter today is phased. With the support of all sectors of society, including major shareholders, and through our own efforts, I believe that we can achieve initial results in the next two years. " Yu Liang, Chairman of Vanke’s Board of Directors, said at the 2023 Annual General Meeting of Shareholders held on April 30th.

On May 13th, Vanke issued an announcement on the guarantee provided by its holding subsidiary for its application for loans from banks. Among them, Vanke applied for a loan with a principal of 690 million yuan from China Bank Shenzhen Branch for a term of three years. Wuhan Qiuzihu Company, a subsidiary of Vanke Holdings, provided corresponding pledge guarantee for the aforesaid loan with its 100% equity in Changsha Wancheng. Vanke applied to Shenzhen Branch of Agricultural Bank of China for three loans with a total principal of 2.2 billion yuan. Vanke’s three holding subsidiaries provide pledge guarantee for Vanke’s three loans with 100% equity of other project companies.

On May 13th, Vanke’s share price fell by 1.85% to close at 7.42 yuan. On the same day, the prices of several US dollar bonds issued by Vanke rose: among them, the price of bonds due in November 2027 with an interest rate of 3.975% rose by 5.1 cents per US dollar; The price of bonds due in November 2029 with an interest rate of 3.5% rose by 3.7 cents per dollar; The price of bonds due in May 2025 with an interest rate of 3.15% rose by 3.3 cents for every dollar.

Original title: "Sudden! Vanke’s new action

Read the original text

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South Korea plans to launch the world’s first Braille passport

South Korea plans to launch the world's first Braille passport

  [Global Network Report Intern reporter Wang Chen] According to Yonhap News Agency’s report on April 10th, the South Korean Foreign Ministry said on the same day that the "Braille Passport" specially made by South Korea for the blind will be officially launched on April 20th.

  The "Braille Passport" is affixed with a transparent sticker, and the main passport information such as passport number, date of issue and expiration date is written on the sticker in Braille.

  Korean media said that Braille passports containing all kinds of passport information were first introduced in the world.

  The South Korean Foreign Ministry said that after the advent of the Braille Passport, it is easier for blind people to confirm their passport information when traveling overseas, and overseas travel will be more convenient.

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Scan of China Stock Exchange: A total of 128 US stocks rose overnight. Ctrip’s new goal of inbound tourism: the number of inbound tourists serving next year will increase by over 150% compared with 20

Three major US stock indexes overnightrise,S&P 500 indexIt rose by 0.13% to 4514.02 points.Nasdaq composite indexIt rose by 0.08% to 14,125.48 points.Dow Jones industrial averageIt rose by 0.01% to 34,947.28 points.

Among the US stocks overnight,A total of 128 Chinese stocks rose and 126 Chinese stocks fell..

Popular Chinese stocksAmong them, Alibaba fell by 1.92%, Pinduoduo by 1.86%, Netease by 4.26%, JD.COM by 1.67%, Baidu by 1.09%, New Oriental by 0.97%, Bili by 0.36% and iQiyi by 0.99%.

New forces of building carsThe price was mixed, with LI rising by 4.97%, Weilai falling by 0.14% and Xpeng Motors rising by 3.45%.

[Related News]

The new goal of Ctrip’s inbound tourism: the number of inbound tourists will increase by over 150% next year compared with 2019.

According to China, it is a through train. As one of the important activities in china international travel mart in 2023, the Global Travel Agents Conference 2023 opened in Kunming on November 17th. Ctrip data shows that inbound travel orders increased by 34% in the third quarter of this year compared with the second quarter. From January to October this year, inbound travel orders increased by 125% compared with 2022, nearly 80% of the same period in 2019. With the gradual recovery of international flights and various positive measures, Ctrip strives to increase the number of inbound tourists in 2024 by over 150% compared with 2019. The recovery potential of inbound tourism is huge. Liang Jianzhang, co-founder and chairman of the board of directors of Ctrip Group, revealed that the income from inbound tourism in some major economies accounts for 1%-3% of GDP1.5% If the income from inbound tourism in China accounts for 1.5% of GDP, it will also bring more than one trillion yuan of market incremental space.

Jingke Energy: "Jingneng Convertible Bonds" is expected to meet the conditions for correcting the conversion price.

Jingke Energy Co., Ltd. announced that from November 6, 2023 to November 17, 2023, the closing price of the company’s shares has been lower than 85% of the current conversion price for ten trading days. If the closing price of the company’s stock continues to be lower than 85% of the current conversion price for five trading days in the next 20 consecutive trading days, it may trigger the conversion price amendment clause of "Jingneng Convertible Bonds".

(), LI will be included in the Hang Seng Index.

Hang Seng Index Company announced the results of the quarterly inspection. The Hang Seng Index was newly incorporated into LI and Wuxi PharmaTech, and the number of constituent stocks will increase from 80 to 82. The number of constituent stocks of the Hang Seng Technology Index remained unchanged at 30.

The pre-sale price of Tucki X9 starts from 388,000 yuan.

On November 17th, at the Guangzhou Auto Show in 2023, Xpeng Motors’s first MPV model, Tucki X9, was pre-sold, with the pre-sale price starting from 388,000 yuan. At the same time, He Xiaopeng, Chairman and CEO of Xpeng Motors, said that the delivery of Tucki X9 will start in January 2024. (per meridian)

Ideal smart driving introduces suppliers outside of self-research, and Li wants to look at it himself.

According to 36Kr news, the reporter learned from many people familiar with the matter that LI has enabled the self-driving company, canoe Zhihang, as a smart driving supplier to assist the advanced smart driving function in the Pro version. According to informed sources, at present, some employees of canoe Zhihang have started to develop in LI. After canoe Zhihang enters, it will be responsible for the optimization and migration of the ideal AD Max 3.0 algorithm to the AD Pro platform. "Instead of developing a new algorithm from scratch, a lot of data and codes inherit AD Max." In the migration work, the ideal intelligent driving team still has the lead person in the modules of perception, planning and control, and even the ideal CEO Li Xiang himself is keeping a close eye on this project and personally making KPI for the canoe intelligent navigation team.

Alibaba’s turnover exceeded HK$ 10 billion, down 9.77%.

Alibaba’s turnover exceeded HK$ 10 billion, ranking first in the trading list of Hong Kong stocks, and now it is down 9.77%.

TSMC received Microsoft’s 5nm AI chip order.

According to industry sources, TSMC has received orders for artificial intelligence (AI) chips from major cloud service providers (CSP), including Microsoft’s 5nm chip orders. According to sources, TSMC is the beneficiary of related supply chains, whether it is the last wave of smart phone self-developed chips or the next generation of AI self-developed chips. Microsoft’s data center is expected to adopt both Arm CPU and dedicated AI accelerator in early 2024, both of which are based on TSMC’s 5nm production process. (science and technology innovation board Daily)

Ideal MEGA open booking: the price will be less than 600 thousand yuan, and delivery will be started in February next year

At today’s Guangzhou Auto Show, MEGA, the ideal MPV model owned by LI, was unveiled and the reservation was opened. It is reported that the reservation of the ideal MEGA will officially start at 9:40 on November 17, and the price will be less than 600,000 yuan. From January 13 to 31, 2024, with the test drive entering the store, the lock list will be opened and priority will be given to production scheduling according to the booking order. In early February, 2024, MEGA will start mass production in Beijing factory and start user delivery in late February. According to the data released by LI, the booking volume of the ideal Mega in 1 hour and 42 minutes exceeded 10,000 vehicles. (Sina Technology)

Restructuring of JD.COM Science and Technology Re-welcome: Integration of "Three Centers" into Technical Service Division

According to science and technology innovation board Daily, the reporter confirmed from an insider that the structure of "One Department, Three Centers" just established in JD.COM Science and Technology at the beginning of the year was readjusted, and the "Three Centers" were integrated into a technical service division, with Xu Feng as the head. The original sales center, solution center and delivery center were integrated into the intelligent service and delivery business department. In January this year, JD.COM Science and Technology issued an internal letter, announcing the establishment of "One Department and Three Centers"-jingdong cloud Business Department, Sales Center, Solution Center and Delivery Center. Four responsible persons reported to Li Yayun, CEO of JD.COM Science and Technology.

通过admin

Researchers from Chengdu Mountain Institute of Chinese Academy of Sciences measured Tianlu to select the route for disaster prevention in sichuan-tibet railway.

  Experts from Chengdu Institute of Mountain Studies, Chinese Academy of Sciences are on the spot. Xinhua News Agency reporter Jin Liwang photo

  Since ancient times, it has been difficult and dangerous to cross mountains and rapids from Sichuan to Tibet. Despite this, the pace of people laying "heavenly roads" has never stopped.

  In 1950, the Sichuan-Tibet Highway started construction. Later, after 19 years of hard construction by 110,000 soldiers and civilians, it was fully completed and opened to traffic in 1969, thus ending the history of entering Tibet from Sichuan only by people and animals.

  Now, in order to make this dangerous road more open, the construction of sichuan-tibet railway has also been put on the agenda and included in the national "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan". At the end of 2014, the Cheng Kang section and Lalin section of sichuan-tibet railway have started construction. At present, the construction of the whole line is being planned.

  How difficult is the most difficult "heavenly road"

  "Eight from eight volts", the cumulative climbing height exceeds 14,000 meters.

  Sichuan-tibet railway starts from Chengdu, Sichuan in the east and reaches Lhasa, Tibet in the west, with a total length of nearly 1,700 kilometers. It includes three sections: Cheng Kang Railway (from Chengdu to Kangding, which is divided into Chengya Railway and Yakang Railway) and Kanglin Railway (Kangding — Linzhi), Lalin Railway (Lhasa — Linzhi). Sichuan-tibet railway is designed to run at a speed of 200km/h (the speed limit is 160km/h). After completion, it takes only 13 hours to get from Lhasa to Chengdu.

  Compared with highways, the construction of railways is more difficult. How to avoid and prevent mountain disasters in railway line selection scientifically and reasonably has become a difficult problem to be overcome at present.

  In 2015, China Academy of Sciences deployed the science and technology service network project "Distribution Law, Risk Analysis and Prevention Experiment Demonstration of Mountain Disasters in sichuan-tibet railway", and the researchers of Chengdu Institute of Mountain Disasters and Environment of Chinese Academy of Sciences (hereinafter referred to as Chengdu Institute of Mountain Disasters of Chinese Academy of Sciences) were entrusted with an important task. "We hope to further develop the discipline innovation chain of mountain disasters from theory to technology to application demonstration, and explore the ‘ Science — Technology — Engineering — User ’ Technology service model. " Wen Anbang, director of Chengdu Mountain Institute of Chinese Academy of Sciences, said.

  In fact, the country began to explore sichuan-tibet railway as early as the early days of the founding of New China, and began to select routes in the 1990s. When we chose to build the railway into Tibet, we chose the Qinghai-Tibet, Sichuan-Tibet and Gansu-Tibet routes, but sichuan-tibet railway was temporarily put on hold because it was too difficult to build and the investment cost was too high.

  You Yong is the chief engineer of Chengdu Institute of Mountain Studies, Chinese Academy of Sciences. He admits that this is the most difficult and intractable task he has encountered in his career for decades.

  The construction difficulty of sichuan-tibet railway is rare in the world, and far exceeds that of the already-built Qinghai-Tibet Railway. More than 1,700 kilometers of lines have to go through "eight rises and eight volts", and the cumulative climbing height exceeds 14,000 meters. In the process of construction, builders will face four challenging problems: obvious terrain elevation difference, intense plate activity, frequent mountain disasters and fragile ecological environment. In other words, it is equivalent to building the world’s most technically difficult "giant roller coaster" between the most dangerous and complicated mountain canyons.

  For example, the section from Luding County to kangding city, which is only 50 kilometers, has to climb nearly 2000 meters. "In order to overcome this huge terrain elevation difference and avoid disaster-prone areas, about 80% of the road sections along the line should be built on bridges and tunnels." You Yong further explained that along the sichuan-tibet railway, it also passes through the active earthquake fault zone of the Indian Ocean plate and the Eurasian plate, and faces various complicated geological conditions such as earthquakes, frozen soil, avalanches, geothermal, caves, underground rivers and rockbursts.

  Why are there many mountain disasters?

  It spans 14 major rivers and 21 snow-capped mountains over 4,000 meters.

  After making a preliminary estimate of some difficult problems to be faced in the construction of sichuan-tibet railway, the researchers judged that "frequent mountain disasters" were one of the key factors to determine the success of the construction of sichuan-tibet railway.

  This assertion has also been widely endorsed by the industry. In October 2016, an event called "Solving the Mountain Disaster Problem in sichuan-tibet railway — — ‘ Challenges and Countermeasures of sichuan-tibet railway Construction ’ " The academic exchange meeting was held. When talking about this issue, the eight academicians at the meeting also reached a consensus, that is, "building a railway under such a complicated geological environment will inevitably face a lot of scientific and technical problems, among which mountain disasters will become the key control node of the whole line."

  "This is also the reason why the whole section from Ya ‘an to Linzhi in sichuan-tibet railway has not been started, because the mountain disaster problem faced by this section is the most serious and the construction is the most difficult, and it is still in the pre-feasibility study stage." Chen Xiaoqing, deputy director of Chengdu Mountain Institute of Chinese Academy of Sciences, said.

  What the team of experts from Chengdu Mountain Institute of Chinese Academy of Sciences has to do is to try to solve the "mountain disaster" problem in this section.

  According to the preliminary route plan, sichuan-tibet railway will cross the Hengduan Mountains, the plateau and alpine valleys in southeastern Tibet, and cross 14 rivers and 21 snow-capped mountains with a height of more than 4,000 meters.

  "According to our statistics, the mountain disasters that may be encountered along the line include landslides, mudslides, water damage, snow damage, ice damage, and sand sliding slopes." You Yong said, "There are only 399 disaster spots where glacial lake burst and ice-water debris flow may occur on the 271-kilometer-long section of Palong Zangbo, sichuan-tibet railway. In the 360-kilometer-long fresh water section, there are 310 mudslides and 241 landslides. "

  Why are mountain disasters so frequent and serious here?

  Kelvin Cui, an academician of China Academy of Sciences and deputy director of Chengdu Mountain Institute of Chinese Academy of Sciences, said: "There are three main reasons: First, it spans multiple seismic zones, with active structure, frequent strong earthquakes and strong erosion, and has extremely favorable geological environment conditions for disasters; Second, the terrain with high drop and steep slope in the middle and high mountains provides huge energy conditions for disaster development; Third, due to the influence of monsoon and westerly belt, the climate difference is obvious, which provides favorable climate and water source conditions for disaster development. "

  How to treat the key ills?

  The technical consultation report on mountain disasters across the board is expected to be completed by the end of this year.

  "Before giving the countermeasures, we must find out what is the regional distribution law of mountain disasters such as mudslides and landslides along the sichuan-tibet railway? How much influence do they have on railway engineering? How to scientifically divide the dangerous areas and safe areas of railway mountain disasters? " You Yong said, "In addition, sichuan-tibet railway will cross some places that our researchers have never observed before. Is there a mudslide there? How harmful is it? We don’t have any information in our hands, and we still need to investigate and study. "

  The researchers of Chengdu Institute of Mountainous Areas of Chinese Academy of Sciences first used remote sensing satellites to find out the number and distribution status of collapses, landslides and debris flows along the railway, and then conducted more detailed research and analysis by consulting historical data, field reconnaissance, field sampling, experimental analysis and numerical simulation.

  "Remote sensing images can’t see the internal structure of the slope, so it needs to be combined with field investigation." Li Xiuzhen, an associate researcher at Chengdu Institute of Mountain Studies, Chinese Academy of Sciences, said, "For example, we researchers must use some climbing ‘ Soil method ’ Climb to the top to find some traces that can be distinguished by the naked eye when the previous disasters occurred. According to these traces, we can calculate the scale, flow, impact speed and hazard mode of the disasters at that time. "

  Find out the situation of mountain disasters, what kind of prevention and control countermeasures should be taken?

  Chen Xiaoqing said: "In our researchers’ opinion, if the risk is particularly high, we will take ‘ Avoid ’ The way. If the problem can be solved and the cost can be saved, find a way to ‘ Governance ’ 。”

  For example, Ridigou is a debris flow ditch near kangding city, Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province. "The risk assessment of mountain disasters such as debris flow, collapse and landslide in this ditch and its prevention countermeasures are one of the most important prerequisites for determining the route selection of this section of the railway." Liu Jinfeng, an associate researcher at Chengdu Institute of Mountain Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, said.

  According to the previous route plan, a pier was originally set near the center of the Ridigou Railway Bridge. However, after investigation and research, researchers found that the Ridigou railway bridge may be affected by two kinds of collapse and rolling stone disasters. One is that the slope and dangerous rock disturbed by the project near the tunnel entrance may loosen and fall, and the falling rolling stone at a high place may move along the slope, which may cause harm to the railway line.

  "Therefore, we feel that this position takes ‘ Railway arch bridge scheme+gap dam retaining at the upstream of railway bridge+protection and drainage under railway bridge ’ The combination method is more suitable. " You Yong said, "Just like this, we have to find out the countermeasures for mountain disasters along the route. The technical consultation report on mountain disasters across sichuan-tibet railway is expected to be completed by the end of this year." (Reporter Wu Yuehui)

通过admin

New medical thinking brought by COVID-19 epidemic.

  Guangming Daily reporter Jin Haotian Su Yan Tang Yige

  editorial comment/note

  A few days ago, the last severe case of COVID-19 in the East Hospital of Wuhan University People’s Hospital was cured, and the severe cases in Hubei Province and Wuhan COVID-19 were cleared. Since the outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic, many affiliated hospitals of Wuhan University have become important battlefields of the epidemic, and made painstaking efforts for the cure of severe patients in COVID-19.

  In the course of COVID-19’s treatment, Chinese medicine has become a sharp weapon against the epidemic. According to the data of National Health Commission, the total effective rate of Chinese medicine treatment is over 90%. Early intervention of traditional Chinese medicine in mild treatment and recovery treatment, and combination of traditional Chinese and western medicine in severe and critical cases can effectively alleviate the development of the disease. The development of TCM disciplines and the cultivation of TCM talents have also become a topic of social concern.

  In this issue, Bright Vision invited the relevant leaders of Wuhan University, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine and Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine to discuss the medical construction and the development of Chinese medicine.

  Guest of this issue

  Party Secretary of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine?Gu Xiaohong

  Secretary of the Party Committee of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine?Cheng chun

  Vice President of Wuhan University, Director of Medical Department of Wuhan University?Tang Qizhu

New medical thinking brought by COVID-19 epidemic.

  On February 25th, in Wuhan Jiangxia Fangcang Hospital, Zhu Ying (left), vice president of the First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, and Dai Feiyue (middle), a doctor of the First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, felt the pulse of a COVID-19 patient. Xinhua news agency

New medical thinking brought by COVID-19 epidemic.

On March 19th, in pulmonary hospital, members of Inner Mongolia Medical Team massaged acupoints for patients with COVID-19. Xinhua news agency

  Promoting the cultivation of compound talents with "TCM+"

  Gu Xiaohong

  Since the outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic, a large number of medical personnel have been fighting in the front line to fight the epidemic and become the main force in this campaign. The epidemic situation has intensively tested China’s medical education, and also highlighted the unique advantage of China’s medicine-the synergy of Chinese and Western medicine. The war against the COVID-19 epidemic without smoke has brought us many new thoughts on the construction of Chinese medicine and the cultivation of Chinese medicine talents.

New medical thinking brought by COVID-19 epidemic.

On April 21st, the medical staff of Hubei Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine treated COVID-19’s cured patients with acupuncture. Xinhua news agency

  The therapeutic potential of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine still needs to be tapped

  While affirming the achievements of medical education, we also notice that medical staff have insufficient knowledge reserves in public health, infectious disease prevention and other aspects, and the treatment ability of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine is not enough. Mainly manifested in several aspects: First, in the current medical education system, whether in clinical medicine, nursing or traditional Chinese medicine, the training of public health and preventive medicine accounts for a relatively small proportion. Second, the first line of defense that general practitioners should play is not enough. Third, in the face of new diseases, Chinese medicine has obvious advantages, but western medical staff have less knowledge about Chinese medicine in the education stage, and their ability to use Chinese medicine has not reached a familiar level. Fourth, the participation of Chinese medicine in critical and severe treatment is not high enough and the intervention is not early enough. This is related to the lack of ability of Chinese medical staff in first aid. In addition, the new clinical instruments and equipment of traditional Chinese and western medicine have not been fully applied to the whole process of prevention, treatment and rehabilitation.

  Give full play to the unique advantages of syndrome differentiation and treatment of traditional Chinese medicine

  Looking back on history, Chinese medicine has been playing an important role in the fight against infectious diseases, accumulating rich and effective prevention and treatment experience and forming a unique theoretical and clinical comprehensive system. In the treatment of COVID-19, the curative effect of traditional Chinese medicine once again reflects its important value as a precious wealth of the Chinese nation. The comprehensive intervention of traditional Chinese medicine has obvious advantages over the clinical efficacy without comprehensive intervention of traditional Chinese medicine. In particular, the cure rate of patients over 60 years old is high, which can be attributed to the "one person, one party" TCM treatment based on syndrome differentiation, and TCM has played the therapeutic advantage of multi-target intervention. In addition, after the patient was discharged from the hospital, the nucleic acid test was negative, but continuous Chinese medicine intervention and psychological rehabilitation were needed. In addition to traditional Chinese medicine prescriptions and appropriate techniques, there are also dietary guidance and emotional therapy. Traditional Chinese medicine has systematic advantages in prevention before illness, treatment during illness, rehabilitation after illness, etc., which is very consistent with the concept of "serving the health of human life cycle" in the healthy China strategy.

  China has made great achievements in the fight against COVID-19 epidemic, which can not be separated from the cooperation of preventive medicine and clinical treatment of traditional Chinese and western medicine, and also from the cooperation of multidisciplinary and multi-system Qi Xin, such as health management. The development of medical disciplines requires both independence and refinement, as well as cross-integration.

  Looking back on the anti-epidemic process, at the beginning of the epidemic, people’s understanding still stayed at the level that Chinese medicine was good at prevention and treatment of mild diseases, while western medicine was good at treatment of severe and critical diseases. Later, in the process of clinical diagnosis and treatment, the national Chinese medicine medical team applied Chinese medicine to the treatment of severe and critically ill patients, and achieved remarkable results. In the face of patients, Chinese and Western medicine seek only the fastest and best way to relieve patients’ pain, complement each other’s advantages and cooperate in treatment. After the epidemic, medical science, as a major discipline, is related to people’s livelihood and grand strategy. The top-level design and construction of medical science should be coordinated and coordinated.

  Reform the curriculum system and cultivate compound talents.

  At present, in China’s medical colleges, there are still obvious boundaries between disciplines and courses, and there is a lack of effective cross-integration. For Chinese and western medicine, due to different ways of thinking, the subject system is not completely interlinked, and there are still barriers. In fact, regardless of Chinese medicine or western medicine, the goals and purposes are the same, both for human health. The direction of medical development should be "future medicine" that does not distinguish between Chinese and western medicine. Taking infectious diseases as an example, it is necessary to carry out scientific research, personnel training and clinical application around the prevention, early warning, diagnosis, syndrome differentiation, treatment and rehabilitation of infectious diseases with the guiding ideology of "keeping integrity and innovation". Under the guidance of classical theoretical thinking of traditional Chinese medicine such as febrile diseases and typhoid fever, combined with clinical departments such as respiration, emergency, digestion and critical illness, modern scientific theories and methods such as evidence-based medicine and precision medicine should be used to prevent the spread of infectious diseases. On the basis of interdisciplinary, innovation is the driving force to promote cross-border integration and build an innovative academic platform of "medicine-teaching-research-production". Break the barriers of traditional disciplines and promote the cross-integration and innovation of multi-disciplines.

  In the field of medical education, the biggest difficulty in cultivating compound talents lies in how to achieve high-standard talent training goals within a limited number of years. This requires starting from the top-level design and strengthening the integration of curriculum systems in different training stages. At the same time, change the teaching mode, guide students to learn actively and independently, and provide a platform for students to develop into talents in a diversified way.

  In addition, it is necessary to actively carry out the training projects of leading talents of "Chinese medicine plus" and "Chinese medicine plus" and "combination of Chinese and Western medicine", explore the cross-integration of Chinese and Western medicine, science and engineering and other disciplines to form an integrated education system, pursue the talent training goal of keeping the thinking of Chinese medicine correct, standardizing clinical diagnosis and treatment skills and integrating innovation ability, and provide talent protection for healthy China.

  Internationalization of traditional Chinese medicine still has a long way to go

  As the epidemic spread around the world, many countries began to learn from China’s experience, including the use of Chinese medicine to treat COVID-19. Chinese medicine represents "China Wisdom" and goes abroad, which provides an opportunity for Chinese medicine to better serve the life and health of all mankind. We have made initial achievements in the internationalization of traditional Chinese medicine, but there are still many shortcomings that need to be made up.

  In the next step, we should strengthen the international communication and personnel training of Chinese medicine, enhance the cross-cultural communication ability of Chinese medicine talents, and fully tap the communication potential of new media technology in the "internet plus" era, so as to fully support the internationalization of Chinese medicine and better serve the health needs of all mankind.

  Reconstruct the discipline system and improve people’s overall health quality

  Tang Qizhu

  At present, the COVID-19 epidemic is raging all over the world. This epidemic has a profound impact on the global economy, society, politics, culture, education and health, and it also makes us realize that health is the foundation of people’s all-round development and the greatest wealth of individuals, while medical development and medical education are related to national development and the rise and fall of nations. Summarizing the experience of fighting the epidemic, I would like to talk about a few points.

New medical thinking brought by COVID-19 epidemic.

On April 15th, the staff of Rugao Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Jiangsu Province showed the sachets of traditional Chinese medicine. Xu Hui photo/bright picture

  Take into account the prevention and control of major epidemics and chronic non-communicable diseases.

  At present, the attention of the whole people is focused on the COVID-19 epidemic. However, as medical people, we must clearly realize that human beings are threatened by frequent outbreaks of major infectious diseases and major chronic non-infectious diseases at the same time. In the face of sudden major epidemic, we must go all out, strictly prevent and control, put life safety first, and do our best to save lives. However, in the process of epidemic prevention and control, the threat of major chronic non-communicable diseases to our lives has not diminished. On the one hand, the mortality rate of people with severe chronic non-communicable diseases increased significantly after being infected with Covid-19; On the other hand, the risk of infection and the mobilization of medical resources for epidemic prevention and control lead to the weakening of routine medical functions and the increase of mortality of major chronic non-communicable diseases, that is, "secondary disasters".

  The medical discipline is facing unprecedented challenges, so it is necessary to break through the traditional thinking and make new adjustments. The future medical construction must take into account the prevention and control of major epidemics, the prevention and control of major chronic non-communicable diseases, the overall health quality of people and the improvement of life expectancy.

  Strengthen multidisciplinary cross-integration and promote medical technology innovation

  Medicine is a comprehensive and practical discipline, and its development itself has a strong dependence on multidisciplinary development and technological innovation. To a certain extent, a modern medical history is also a history of the integration of multi-disciplines and new technologies. From the introduction of anatomy and ligation and hemostasis reform surgery in Paré in the 16th century to the clinical application of CT, magnetic resonance, endoscopy, robotic surgery, proton heavy ion and high-throughput sequencing today, it shows that the development of multidisciplinary and new technologies has promoted medicine.

  At present, the development of artificial intelligence will bring subversive changes to medicine. Therefore, the development strategy of medical science must further strengthen the cross-integration with multi-disciplines. Widely absorb and apply relevant theories such as life science, mathematics, physics, humanities and social sciences, and accelerate medical development and medical technology progress.

  Focus on people’s life safety and health, and make up the shortcomings.

  Compared with the current classification methods and standards of disciplines in China, it will be found that these classification methods and standards can not fully cover the new major challenges and requirements faced by the medical discipline system. We should build a new medical discipline system around the core issue of "human life safety and health", covering all aspects from individual to group, from group to all mankind, from treatment to prevention, from frequent occurrence to sudden occurrence, from survival to life, from long-term to longevity.

  The future medical discipline system should be based on the previous discipline system, expanding and extending some fields, shrinking and discarding others. For example, biosafety and emergency medicine have attracted much attention in the prevention and control of this epidemic, and their research and service targets are people, but they are also directly related to the survival of individuals and even human beings. We must expand and dig deep, and make up for shortcomings and strengths and weaknesses to become an important part of the discipline system of "new medicine". Another example is psycho-social oncology, which involves many disciplines such as medicine and sociology. At present, a large number of patients live with tumors and need long-term care and psychological care, which should be regarded as an extension of the medical discipline system.

  Discipline construction is an important strategic task of colleges and universities, and it is the key and core of university development. In this epidemic prevention and control, I deeply feel that the fundamental way of discipline construction lies in scientific practice and in solving major scientific problems required by the country and society. We determined the whole genome sequence of Covid-19 within one week and isolated the virus strain, which was shared with the whole world in time. Introduce a variety of detection reagent products in stages; Quickly screen effective drugs and treatment programs … This fully shows the important discipline value of medicine in epidemic prevention and control, and effectively promotes and promotes the level of discipline construction. Therefore, the construction of "new medicine" needs to constantly stimulate the innovation potential in practice and continuously promote the development of disciplines.

  Broaden students’ knowledge and make persistent progress for medical career.

  The fundamental task of medical construction is to cultivate top-notch medical talents with broad and solid basic theories, master basic skills and dare to take on the responsibility of building a healthy China. In this epidemic prevention and control, I deeply feel that persistence in medical career and broad knowledge are extremely important for the growth of an outstanding medical talent. Throughout the history of medical development, many doctors who have made outstanding achievements have persisted in conquering diseases, not afraid of difficulties, working quietly, being modest and virtuous, and being kind and benevolent, and finally succeeded. In this epidemic, after the early normal medical order was disrupted, many doctors who were not in respiratory medicine or infectious diseases also participated in the treatment. Their broad knowledge enabled them to quickly change the roles and skills of specialists and quickly become competent for new missions.

  Anti-epidemic experience promotes the innovation of traditional Chinese medicine education

  Cheng chun

  In the war of preventing and controlling the epidemic in COVID-19, Chinese medicine made a brilliant report card: among the confirmed cases in COVID-19, the coverage rate of Chinese medicine reached 91.5%, and the observation of clinical efficacy showed that the total effective rate of Chinese medicine was over 90%.

  Chinese medicine participated in the whole process and was deeply involved in the prevention and treatment of COVID-19, which generally showed the following characteristics: First, it paid equal attention to both Chinese and Western medicine in terms of strength, organized early intervention on a large scale for the first time in the history of modern anti-epidemic in China, took over a hospital in an all-round way for the first time, took over the ward in an integrated system for the first time, made joint rounds of Chinese and Western medicine for the first time, and deeply intervened in the treatment of critically ill patients for the first time; Second, adhere to the combination of traditional Chinese and western medicine in the way of prevention and control, and Chinese medicine, western medicine and combination of traditional Chinese and western medicine work together to play a beautiful combination boxing; Third, the combination of Chinese and western medicine is reflected in the prevention and treatment methods. The main drugs with obvious curative effects, including chloroquine phosphate, farpiravir and "three drugs and three parties" of traditional Chinese medicine, have played an important role in clinical treatment.

  In this global public health crisis, China pays equal attention to Chinese and Western medicine, combines Chinese and Western medicine, and uses both Chinese and Western medicine, which shows the "wisdom of China" and contributes to the "experience of China". The answer sheet handed over by Chinese medicine in this epidemic examination has brought us profound enlightenment in strengthening the construction of "new medicine" and promoting the reform and innovation of Chinese medicine higher education in the new era.

New medical thinking brought by COVID-19 epidemic.

The medical staff of Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University are doing tests in the experimental cabin. Xinhua news agency

  Follow the law of development and grasp the general orientation of higher education reform of traditional Chinese medicine

  To strengthen the construction of "new medicine" in higher education of traditional Chinese medicine, we must achieve three innovations: first, the development concept is new. Chinese medicine higher education must adapt to the needs of the great health era and the change from treating diseases as the center to people’s health as the center, and improve the discipline system and personnel training system covering the whole life cycle and health process in view of the interweaving of various health influencing factors, the change of disease spectrum and people’s health needs, and the threat of major infectious diseases.

  Second, the professional layout is new. Focusing on giving full play to the leading role of traditional Chinese medicine in the prevention of diseases, the synergistic role in the treatment of major diseases, and the core role in disease rehabilitation, we will make a forward-looking layout and extend the professional upstream and downstream. In the prevention and control of COVID-19, the theory and experience of traditional Chinese medicine in the prevention and control of epidemic diseases for thousands of years have been sorted out, applied and tested, and the specialty setting should be further expanded in the future. At the same time, it should be further explored in the fields of basic and clinical integration of traditional Chinese and western medicine and "artificial intelligence+traditional Chinese medicine".

  Third, the training scheme is new. The most fundamental task of inheriting Chinese medicine is to highlight the original thinking of Chinese medicine and cultivate Chinese medicine talents with self-confidence in Chinese medicine culture and good use of Chinese medicine methods to solve clinical problems. Inheriting the "cultural gene" of traditional Chinese medicine is fundamental, and integrating modern life science knowledge and building a compound and innovative talent training system of traditional Chinese medicine is the way. We must vigorously strengthen the study of classic Chinese medicine and accelerate the live transmission of traditional Chinese medicine.

  Sticking to the principle of curative effect and improving the ability of serving the clinic

  Facts speak louder than words, and the scientific nature and charm of traditional Chinese medicine are fully reflected in clinical efficacy. In the prevention and control of epidemic situation, from "retrogression" in the front line to "wisdom" in the rear, Chinese medicine colleges and universities give full play to their disciplinary characteristics and resource advantages, and medical and Industry-University-Research departments are linked together. Zhou Zhongying, the 93-year-old first master of traditional Chinese medicine and former president of Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, personally led a team to carry out emergency special research on COVID-19’s etiology, pathogenesis and prescription selection, which provided reference for the formulation of the Chinese medicine part of the national "novel coronavirus Diagnosis and Treatment Plan" and authoritative guidance for the anti-epidemic of traditional Chinese medicine in Jiangsu Province. The "Suliu Ward" undertaken by 11 affiliated hospitals of Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine has the largest number of patients, the most complicated diseases, the shortest treatment course, zero death and zero weight loss, and zero infection among medical staff in Jiangxia Fangcang Hospital. The eye-catching transcripts handed over by Chinese medicine in the fight against epidemic have won recognition and respect for Chinese medicine academics.

  The construction of "new medicine" should take the improvement of service clinical ability as the main direction, explore and construct an interdisciplinary innovative research mechanism in which scientific questions are put forward by clinic, scientific research design is carried out by clinic, data samples are provided by clinic and research results are tested in clinic, and carry out integrated joint research around major diseases. The application of traditional Chinese medicine in this anti-epidemic suggests that more attention should be paid to evidence-based medical evidence in future clinical research of traditional Chinese medicine.

  Adhere to innovative development and form an open and coordinated development pattern.

  Adhere to both Chinese and western medicine, promote the complementary and coordinated development of Chinese medicine and western medicine, and strive to realize the creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese medicine health culture. In order to adapt to the development of higher education of traditional Chinese medicine in the new era, we must have the concept of opening schools, the method of integration and coordination, the openness to modern science and the international community, the collaboration between medical teaching and research, and the collaboration between government and Industry-University-Research.

  In the modern context, to inherit and carry forward the extensive and profound Chinese medicine needs to profoundly expound its scientific connotation and mechanism of action. For example, the "Qingfei Paidu Decoction" which is suitable for light, ordinary and severe patients in COVID-19 is made up of four classic prescriptions of Chinese medicine, Treatise on Febrile Diseases. In the process of its development and use, experts have studied its material basis, chemical composition, potential target and mechanism of action, which proves that it can effectively inhibit the production of endotoxin and avoid or delay the occurrence of inflammatory storm. This case inspires us that it is the key task of the construction of "new medicine" to integrate interdisciplinary research and modern scientific and technological means.

  In the prevention and control of epidemic situation in COVID-19, we should further enhance our cultural confidence and road confidence in revitalizing and developing Chinese medicine, further enhance our awareness of benchmarking and responsibility, and strive to promote the reform and innovation of Chinese medicine higher education in the new era.

  Guangming Daily (May 7, 2020, 07 edition)