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Double warning! Cold wave and blizzard are coming home, so pay attention to the weather.

　　Cctv newsIt’s Spring Festival travel rush at the moment, so be sure to pay attention to the weather when you go out. According to the news from the Central Meteorological Observatory, due to the influence of strong cold air, there will be strong winds in the central and eastern regions of China in the next three days, and there will be rain and snow in Huanghuai, Jianghuai, Jianghan and other places and the south. The Central Meteorological Observatory issued a double warning of cold wave and blizzard this morning.

　　Affected by this cold air, this morning, there were 5 to 7 gusts in Inner Mongolia, northern Hebei, Beijing, northwestern Shanxi and the central and western parts of Northeast China; Some areas in northern Xinjiang, central and eastern Inner Mongolia and other places have cooled by 6 to 12 degrees Celsius.

　　There will be rain and snow in many places in the central and eastern regions to cool down.

　　As the cold air moves eastward and southward, in the next three days, the temperature in most parts of central and eastern China will drop by 6 to 8 degrees Celsius, and the temperature in some areas will reach 10 to 12 degrees Celsius. There will be 4 to 6 northerly winds in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and the north. There are also 6 to 8 strong winds in the eastern and southern seas of China, and the gust can reach 9.

　　In addition to strong winds, cold air will bring snowfall or rainfall to many places. Today, there is heavy snow in southeastern Shaanxi, south-central Huanghuai, northern Jianghuai and northern Jianghan, and there are heavy snow in parts of southern Shandong, eastern and southwestern Henan, northern Jiangsu, northern Anhui and northwestern Hubei. The snow depth in these areas will be 3 to 5 cm, and the snow in some areas can reach more than 8 cm. In addition, there are small to moderate rains in central and southern Jianghuai, central and western Jiangnan, northern and southwestern South China, and heavy rains in some areas.

　　The meteorological department predicts that the rain and snow weather in the above areas will end tomorrow, and there will be light snow or sleet only in Jiangsu and eastern Anhui.

　　Fang Xin, chief forecaster of the Central Meteorological ObservatoryBecause it coincides with the peak period of Spring Festival travel rush, especially from the northeast of Anhui to the north of Jiangsu, the snowfall is relatively large, and the temperature is relatively low in the later period, so it is not easy to melt if there is such a situation of road icing or snow in these areas. It may have a great adverse impact on the traffic in Spring Festival travel rush.

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Stories of Yong ‘an Town, it’s so funny that it doesn’t look like a art cinema!


Special feature of 1905 film network The film is the director’s second feature film. It won two awards, namely "Best Director Honored in Fei Mu" and "Best Director Honored by Young People" at the 5th Pingyao International Film Festival, and was also nominated for the biweekly director unit of the 74th Cannes Film Festival and the rookie film competition of the 46th Hong Kong International Film Festival.



The film tells the story that the crew of the film "Yong ‘an Town Tales" stayed in the shooting location, which brought a little wave to this originally quiet town. However, after the wave, everything returned to peace. The whole film is divided into three chapters — — Waiting alone, looking beautiful, The Moment of Pluto.


01. Three seemingly ordinary stories


In terms of content, The Tales of Yong ‘an Town stirred up ripples in a quiet town with three seemingly ordinary stories. Although there are no great waves in these stories, the inner drama conflict of each character makes the whole film full of profound meaning.



The first chapter, Waiting Alone.


The proprietress (decoration) of a restaurant in Yong ‘an Town suddenly came to the film crew in the town, and her heart began to stir, eager to break the original boring life day after day. Being chosen as a fitting model by the crew made her feel that she could be the heroine, but with the arrival of the real heroine of the film, the bubble of longing was punctured and she returned to her original life.



The second chapter, "It looks beautiful"


The actress chenchen (act the role of actress) was hindered in her career progress, so she took the opportunity of filming a new film to return home. She originally wanted to go back to her hometown to find the lost past and relive the old warm time, but she found that the warm hospitality of her childhood friends or the reunion of her first love after a long separation when she was young actually had other purposes, and going back to the past was just her wishful thinking.



The actress who can’t go back to her hometown and the proprietress who can’t leave the town, two women who seem to have completely different status, also have the same predicament and sorrow.


The third chapter, The Moment of Pluto.


The filming is about to start, but the director (decoration) and the screenwriter (decoration) are still arguing over the revision of the script and the shaping of the actors. Based on artistic ideas, commercial considerations and other factors, they are constrained by each other and finally fail to get an ideal script when they start.



The collision of their creative views not only reflects the dilemma of the current creators, but also includes the conflict of the previous two stories, which are progressive and interlocking.



The three parts will connect the behind-the-scenes of the film preparation, and also turn Yong ‘an Town into a microcosm of the real society, where everyone wants to have a little "different life". But the movie doesn’t tell you what the right answer is. It just shows every choice of life. When life is dispersed by the occasional ripples, what should people do?


02. A movie about movies


In terms of creative techniques, Yong ‘an Town Tales takes "metafilm" as the creative concept and co-ordinates a three-stage narrative structure.



The concept of "meta-film" is simply to explain "movies about movies", that is, to directly quote, draw lessons from or refer to movies related to other movie texts or movies themselves. Many well-known films are of the narrative structure of "metafilm", such as director, director and director, etc.


And the ingenuity of this film is to make what we see and experience just right. The main content of the film is that a crew entered Yong ‘an Town to prepare a film "Yong ‘an Town Tales" which happened in Yong ‘an Town, and it was this "Yong ‘an Town Tales" that we watched.



Through the dialogue between the director and the screenwriter in the film, we can know that the content of Yong ‘an Town Tales, which is planned to be filmed in the film, is that a hotel proprietress who wants to change her quiet life and a pair of first loves meet again after several years, and what we see on the screen is exactly an uneasy proprietress and a pair of men and women who meet again in Yong ‘an Town after many years. In other words, Yong ‘an Town Tales are actually the same movie both on and off the screen.



There is also a very interesting time shift in this film. The last scene of the film is the launching ceremony of Yong ‘an Town Tales, and for the audience, this film has just been finished. This setting of "play in play" has brought a richer impression to the audience. A large number of directors and screenwriters’ discussions about plot creation in the film have become the creators’ interpretation of our audience’s plot, which is like watching a movie with a "sound" barrage.



In terms of content and creation, The Tales of Yong ‘an Town is not so much a literary film as an absurd comedy film. When we see the end of the Tales of Yong ‘an Town, it seems that we can appreciate the artistic charm of this kind of "if you don’t say it".


Nothing may have happened in Yong ‘an Town, but we saw the hope of future Chinese films in the Tales of Yong ‘an Town.


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Song Hye Kyo： The focus is not on China. If you are a mother, you will be friends with your children.


　 　 Special feature of 1905 film network　On March 13th, a film starring Song Hye Kyo and Jiang Dongyuan was released in the Mainland. The film tells a warm story between a young parent and a child suffering from premature senility. Recently, film directors Li Zairong and Song Hye Kyo accepted an exclusive interview with 1905 Film Network, and said that three films will be shown in mainland China one after another recently. Song Hye Kyo said that this does not mean that he will focus on China.

　

　 　 Song Hye Kyo, 33, is affectionately known as "Qiao Mei" in China. Plump, Plump, My Life is the first time that Qiao Mei plays a mother. She can play a 17-year-old high school student in the film, and the next scene will become the mother of a 16-year-old child who is plain. In this regard, Song Hye Kyo admits that it is not too difficult for her to play the role of mother, but when asked if she wants to be a mother in reality, she said that she is not ready. Song Hye Kyo also revealed that if she becomes a mother, she will make friends with her children.

　

Qiao Mei is not ready to be a mother. If she is a mother, she will be friends with her children.


　 　 In My Life, Song Hye Kyo plays a mother who is pregnant at the age of 17 and has a 16-year-old son. In the film, she sometimes appears as a mother, and sometimes returns to the youthful high school student style, which surprises fans who like her. For the first time, Song Hye Kyo did not find it difficult. "In fact, there is not much difficulty in the role of mother. I personally care more about the difficulty of acting, which is the most difficult."

　 　 It is not difficult for Song Hye Kyo to play the role of mother in the play, but outside the play, she admits that she is not ready to be a mother. For getting married and having children, 33-year-old Song Hye Kyo said that she is not young. She has considered these questions. "I am not sure if I am qualified to be a mother." However, Song Hye Kyo revealed, "I think I will be the kind of mother who is like a friend with my children, and I will be strict if necessary."

　 　 1905 Movie Network: In the movie, your modeling is very simple, and your appearance is basically plain. Will you not get used to it?

　 　 Song Hye Kyo: First of all, because of the needs of the role, Merlot’s modeling was decided through discussion and screening by the director, the costume group and the makeup group. Because of the needs of the role, only such an appearance can meet the character of Merlot, and there is not much burden. I have been asked before whether there will be any burden and pressure to appear on the screen as a plain face, because the role setting is like this, so there is not much pressure in this respect. My style in the picture is plain and my hair is simple, so it is more convenient to do it. It takes only 5 minutes to prepare and it is easier to shoot at that time.

　

　 　 1905 Movie Network: Is it difficult to play Mom for the first time?

　 　 Song Hye Kyo: I discussed this role with the director before shooting. Director Li Zairong is a very careful director. Before shooting, we had a lot of time to discuss it together. Together with the director, actors and other staff, the preparatory work was very good. No matter the role or the film, I have made good preparations, so there is not much difficulty in the role of mother. In fact, I personally care more about the difficulty of acting, which is the most difficult for me, such as emotional drama. Fortunately, this drama is more relaxed than I expected. The mother I played is a mother like a friend, not a mother like a friend as everyone thinks, which makes people feel very kind.

　

　 　 1905 Movie Network: 17-year-old Milo chooses the latter between her dream and her children. What would you choose?

　 　 Song Hye Kyo: Actually, I have been asked this question many times, and I have thought about it many times. While filming, I also wondered what I would do if I really faced the same situation as Milo. I think Milo and Daxiu are a great couple and can be responsible for their children. If such a thing really happens to me, I don’t know if I can treat it as well as Milo. This is a very difficult situation. Now I’m not sure if I can break through the predicament like Milo.　

　 　 1905 Movie Network: How do you evaluate your acting skills now?

　 　 Song Hye Kyo: Actually, every actor, no matter who he is, will never be 100% satisfied with his performance in the play, and so am I. I try my best to play my role well, but I can also see my shortcomings, and I will try my best to modify my shortcomings and imperfections.

　 　 1905 Movie Network: If you become a mother in the future, will you be a "strict mother" or a mother like Milo?

　 　 Song Hye Kyo: I think I should be the kind of mother who is like friends with her children. I will be strict if necessary, but I think my children should be more obedient.

　 　 1905 Movie Network: Will you want to be a mother after this play? Do you have any plans to get married?

　 　 Song Hye Kyo: Melo in the movie is a very cheerful personality. Although the movie as a whole is a very sad story, I will be more cautious about my mother’s identity, and I will have very careful thoughts and concerns. Although I’m not young now, I’m not sure if I’m qualified to be a mother.

Song Hye Kyo said that the focus is not on China: China market is a good opportunity.

　

　 　 Li Zairong, the director who has directed movies such as,,, and, has a variety of styles. Regarding his new work, My Life, he said, "Although the theme of this movie is not the same as my previous one, I can discuss aging and death through this story, which is what I am worried about now." "My Life" is also Li Zairong’s first film released in China. He thinks that the scale of China’s film market is unimaginable in South Korea, and it is also a very good opportunity for him.

　

　 　 Recently, for China fans, there are many opportunities to see Song Hye Kyo on the big screen. In addition to The Grandmaster 3D at the end of last year, my life plopped plopped plopped, and Taiping Wheel (Part II) met with the audience one after another in the first half of this year. Previously, Song Hye Kyo had revealed that she had no intention to enter Hollywood, but she seemed to prefer the China market. However, Song Hye Kyo said in an exclusive interview that she had not shifted her focus to China, and it was a coincidence that three films were released one after another.

　 　 1905 Movie Network: I feel that now you focus on China. Why?

　 　 Song Hye Kyo: As far as I know, "I am the Queen" was supposed to be released at the end of last year, and it was delayed until the first half of this year, so it happened that three films were released this year. It seems that I shifted my focus to China, but it is not. Whether it’s China or South Korea, if there is a movie I like, I will shoot it. It’s not that I shift my focus to China or South Korea, so I will keep doing it.

　

　 　 1905 Movie Network: You have shot many different types of movies before. Why do you want to put this story on the screen?

　 　 Li Zairong: A few years ago, the original novel of this movie was very popular in Korea. I read this novel at that time, and when I read it, I thought it might be difficult to present the story on the big screen. Later, I suggested to a producer I was familiar with, "How about making this story into a movie?" So, I read this novel again. Although the theme style of this film is not quite the same as my previous one, I can discuss the problems of getting old or dying through the story of this family, which is what I am worried about now.

　

　 　 1905 Movie Network: "Plop, plop, plop, plop, plop, plop, plop, plop, plop, plop, plop, plop, plop, plop, plop, plop, plop, plop, plop, plop, plop, plop, plop, plop, plop, plop, plop, plop, plop, plop, plop, plop, plop, plop

　 　 Li Zairong: Actually, when I shoot this story, I feel that life can’t always be happy. Sometimes there needs to be sadness and separation. Only when it is difficult to face sadness with a smile can I feel that life really exists. It is more suitable for me to present my life through the stories of my warm family. If such a sad story is expressed in a sad way, the audience may look tired and feel dark inside, and it seems easier to express the audience in a happy way.

　

　 　 1905 Movie Network: How many box office do you expect this movie to have in China?

　 　 Li Zairong: Personally, it’s the first time for me to have my own film shown in China. On my way here, I heard that this time "My Life" was shown in China with a scale of 5,000 screen blocks. I also hope that my film will be successful in China.

　

　 　 1905 Movie Network: What do you think of China movie market? Like Song Hye Kyo, there have been many collaborations with director China in recent years. Do you have any plans in this regard?

　 　 Li Zairong: China’s films have developed very fast, and the market is also very large. Many films have been produced and shown, and some Korean directors with high quality projects are also very interested. I also have a lot of exchanges in this respect. The scale of China is unimaginable in South Korea, and the film market in China itself is a very large market, which I think is a very good opportunity.

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Shin Eun kyung returned to the big screen after four years, and the new film Design was released in September.

　 　 Shin Eun kyung hasn’t appeared on the big screen since she starred four years ago, and this new film starring her also makes fans who care about her very much look forward to it. She plays the role of Shixi in the film, in order to get revenge on the usurers after the family break-up, she throws herself into this dark world and turns into a cold witch, planning to take full control of the usury company.

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Resume： Mao Weiming

　　Mao Weiming, male, Han nationality, born in May 1961, is a native of Quzhou, Zhejiang Province. He joined the work in August 1982 and joined the Communist Party of China (CPC) in September 1985. He holds a bachelor’s degree in engineering and is a professor-level senior engineer.

　　Main experience:

　　From October 1978 to August 1982, he studied chemical machinery in the Department of Chemical Engineering of Zhejiang University.

　　From August 1982 to February 1987, technician and deputy director of the technical department, chief engineer’s office, technical transformation infrastructure department of Changzhou Insulating Materials General Factory, Jiangsu Province;

　　From February 1987 to August 1991, secretary of the Communist Youth League Committee, deputy director of the technical office and workshop director of Changzhou Insulating Materials General Factory in Jiangsu Province;

　　From August 1991 to March 1992, Assistant Director and Head of Sales Department of Changzhou Insulation Material General Factory in Jiangsu Province;

　　From March 1992 to April 1993, Deputy Director of Changzhou Insulating Materials General Factory, Jiangsu Province;

　　From April 1993 to December 1993, the director of Changzhou Insulation Material General Factory in Jiangsu Province;

　　From December 1993 to March 1996, the director and secretary of the Party Committee of Changzhou Insulation Material General Factory in Jiangsu Province (during the period: from June 1995 to December 1995, he participated in the economic research class for senior management talents in Jiangsu Province and went to the University of Maryland for training);

　　From March 1996 to October 1998, Director and Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee of Changzhou Foreign Economic and Trade Commission, Jiangsu Province;

　　From October 1998 to December 2000, deputy secretary and mayor of Wujin Municipal Committee of Jiangsu Province;

　　From December 2000 to September 2001, Secretary and Mayor of Wujin Municipal Committee of Jiangsu Province;

　　From September 2001 to November 2001, member of the Standing Committee of Changzhou Municipal Committee of Jiangsu Province, secretary and mayor of Wujin Municipal Committee;

　　From November 2001 to April 2003, member of the Standing Committee of Changzhou Municipal Committee of Jiangsu Province and deputy mayor (during the period: from June 2002 to September 2002, he participated in the training course for senior talents in public administration of Harvard University);

　　From April 2003 to January 2004, Deputy Secretary and Acting Mayor of Taizhou Municipal Committee of Jiangsu Province;

　　From January 2004 to December 2005, deputy secretary and mayor of Taizhou Municipal Committee of Jiangsu Province;

　　From December 2005 to November 2011, director and party secretary of Jiangsu Provincial Development and Reform Commission;

　　Secretary-General of Jiangsu Provincial People’s Government from November 2011 to January 2013;

　　Deputy Governor of Jiangsu Province from January 2013 to October 2013;

　　From October 2013 to July 2015, deputy minister and member of the party group of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology;

　　From July 2015 to August 2015, the Standing Committee of Jiangxi Provincial Party Committee;

　　From August 2015 to September 2015, the Standing Committee of Jiangxi Provincial Party Committee and the Deputy Secretary of the Party Group of the Provincial People’s Government;

　　From September 2015 to January 2020, member of the Standing Committee of Jiangxi Provincial Party Committee, deputy secretary of the Party Group of the Provincial People’s Government and executive deputy governor;

　　From January 2020 to November 2020, Chairman and Party Secretary of State Grid Corporation;

　　From November 2020 to January 2021, Deputy Secretary of Hunan Provincial Party Committee, Party Secretary, Deputy Governor and Acting Governor of Provincial People’s Government;

　　January 2021-present Deputy Secretary of Hunan Provincial Party Committee, Party Secretary and Governor of Provincial People’s Government.

　　Alternate member of the 19th Central Committee.

　　(Resume source: Hunan Provincial People’s Government Network)

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People’s Forum Online Review ｜ Inheriting the ＂May 4th Spirit＂ and Being a ＂Newcomer of the Times＂

People's Forum Network Review Map

　　Youth is the future of the motherland and the hope of the nation. Recently, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out during his inspection tour in Tsinghua University that the vast number of young people should shoulder the historical mission, strengthen their confidence in progress, be ambitious, be wise and virtuous, become great talents, and shoulder great responsibilities, and strive to become a new person of the times who can shoulder the heavy responsibility of national rejuvenation, so that youth can bloom brilliantly in the unremitting struggle for the motherland, the nation, the people and mankind. The majority of young people should bear in mind their initial mission, earnestly follow the requirements of the General Secretary, be strict in self-cultivation, be brave in shouldering heavy burdens, be diligent in struggle, be brave in being a "newcomer of the times", live up to their youth, and let the spirit of the May 4th Movement shine more brightly on a new generation of young people.

　　"Patriotism and love for the people" and "great ambition". Determination is the beginning of everything. "Every man is responsible for the rise and fall of the country" and "I hope that all the people will be warm and take the trouble to get out of the mountains". "Patriotism and love for the people" is the noblest love and the broadest love at any time. This spirit is even more prominent among the outstanding revolutionaries of the older generation, such as Premier Zhou Enlai’s "studying for the rise of the Chinese nation", Lei Feng’s "serving the masses wholeheartedly", Jiao Yulu’s "never leaving the masses, never leaving the disaster area" and "dying for the people", Yang Shanzhou, a "good secretary who devoted his life to the people", and outstanding party member cadres who dared to stand up when epidemics, floods and droughts struck. Young people in the new era should take "patriotism and love for the people" as their "great ambition", inspire faith, gain inspiration and draw strength from the study of party history, and constantly strengthen the "four self-confidences".Constantly enhance the ambition, backbone and confidence to be Chinese, and establish a firm ideal of permanent struggle and sincere dedication for the motherland and the people.

　　"temper moral character" and "great virtue" "The country is not prosperous without virtue, and people are not established without virtue". "Virtue" is the first and consistent requirement of party member cadres. The so-called "great virtue" is to be determined to serve the motherland and the people, and only by raising virtue can we achieve great things. "I firmly believe that a seed can benefit thousands of people." Zhong Yang, a professor at Fudan University, traveled more than 500,000 kilometers in Tibet for 16 years and collected more than 40 million seeds. "As long as it can solve the problem of eating for ordinary people, what is the gain and loss of personal honor and disgrace?" Yuan Longping, the "father of hybrid rice", led the team to cultivate hybrid rice and so on in order to solve the problem of people’s eating. Party member, an outstanding revolutionary of the older generation, profoundly embodies their "great virtue" of always caring for the masses, integrating scientific research with serving the masses, and integrating "individual ego" with "national ego". For young people in the new era, we should look up to them, consciously strengthen moral cultivation, especially focus on cultivating political morality, persistently strengthen theoretical arms, never relax and strengthen party spirit education, and persistently strengthen moral education.Build a solid foundation of faith, supplement the calcium of spirit, keep the rudder of thought steady, be clear about virtue, be strict with public morality, keep private morality, attach importance to conduct, integrity and heart-nourishing, and serve the motherland and people with faith, personality and hard work.

　　"Dare to innovate" becomes "great talent". Innovation is the first driving force for development. "Two Bombs and One Satellite", "the Goddess Chang’e flying to the moon", "Shenjiu Flying", "Dragon Going to the Sea", high-speed train Mercedes-Benz, etc., all of which are achieved by the continuous innovation of countless scientific and technological workers. At present, in the face of a series of new opportunities and challenges brought about by profound changes in the domestic and international environment, China’s economic and social development and improvement of people’s livelihood need to strengthen innovation as the first driving force more than ever before. Young people have surging passion and lofty aspirations. We should seize this historical opportunity, vigorously carry forward the spirit of the willing ox, the pioneering ox and the old ox, dare to be pioneers, actively participate in innovation and development, be indifferent to fame and fortune, calmly and patiently, advance wave after wave, face up to problems, face difficulties, aim at the forefront of world science and technology, lead the development direction of science and technology, shoulder the heavy responsibility entrusted by history, and bravely be the vanguard of scientific and technological innovation in the new era. We must always adhere to the people as the center, always keep abreast of the needs of the party and the people for innovation, and ensure that we always advance in the right direction; It is necessary to inspire the pride of moving forward in spite of the wind and rain, unite the forces that are more difficult and more forward, break through difficulties, blaze new trails and forge ahead with perseverance on the new great journey, and grow up as soon as possible in the wind and rain.

　　"Practical learning and hard work" bears "great responsibility". Hard work is the distinctive quality of our party. Any achievement can only be achieved by practical learning and hard work. "Practical learning and hard work" is not only a matter of method, but also a matter of style. The vast majority of young people are in a critical period of forming their outlook on life and values. They should put "reality" into all aspects of work, study and life, learn the history of the party in a down-to-earth manner, constantly draw forward momentum from the history of the party, seek truth and learn, practice real skills, master the law of development of things through learning knowledge, be familiar with world events and enrich their knowledge; We should integrate knowledge and practice, face reality, go deep into reality, be rigorous and pragmatic, be down-to-earth, work hard, be diligent and hungry, pursue Excellence in climbing the peak of knowledge, and do something in the new era; We should closely integrate our ideals with the future of the motherland and our life with the destiny of the nation, make contributions to the grassroots and the people, let the flowers of youth bloom where they are most needed, and earnestly shoulder the heavy responsibility of national rejuvenation. (Author: Cheng Yong)

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Ministry of Commerce： China’s high-quality trade has made historic achievements since the 18th CPC National Congress.

　　On May 20th, the Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee held a series of press conferences on the theme of "China this decade", introducing the situation of "opening up domestic and foreign trade and building a double cycle" and answering reporters’ questions.

　　Sheng Qiuping, Vice Minister of Commerce, introduced at the press conference that since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, the high-quality development of trade has made historic achievements and played an important role in national economic development and world economic recovery.

　　First, the status of a major trading country has been continuously consolidated. In 2013, China became the largest country in goods trade, and in 2020, the total trade in goods and services jumped to the top in the world. Last year, in dollar terms, the total import and export volume of China’s goods trade increased by 30% year-on-year, spanning two steps of 5 trillion and 6 trillion, reaching a record high. The international market share of exports reached 15.1%.

　　Second, the trade structure has been continuously optimized. The proportion of imports and exports in the central and western regions has increased significantly, and the role of private enterprises has become more prominent. High-tech and high-value-added products such as automobiles and ships have gradually become new growth points, and the export volume of automobiles has increased by 150% compared with 2012.

　　Third, trade innovation and development have achieved remarkable results. New trade formats and new modes have emerged one after another. The number of cross-border e-commerce comprehensive test zones has expanded to 132, enterprises in the zone have built more than 2,000 overseas warehouses, and the number of market procurement trade mode pilots has also expanded to 31.

　　Fourth, market diversification has achieved positive results. Actively expand emerging markets such as Asia, Latin America and Africa, with increasing trading partners and increasingly optimized market layout, and signed 19 free trade agreements with 26 countries and regions, accounting for 35% of the trade volume with free trade partners.

　　Fifth, it has made outstanding contributions to national economic development and world economic recovery. Foreign trade is one of the "Troika" driving economic growth, which has led to employment of 180 million people. Last year, the import and export of goods and services boosted GDP growth by 1.7 percentage points and contributed 20.9% to GDP growth. The contribution rate of China’s imports to the global import growth reached 13.4%, which effectively promoted the recovery of the world economy.

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Beijing property market regulates the full moon： the transaction cools down, and the official force purchases rents simultaneously.

　　BEIJING, Beijing, April 17 (Zhongqing) After the introduction of the "3.17" overweight control policy in Beijing’s property market, Beijing has made more than ten moves in succession in the past month, blocking the loopholes in real estate speculation in an all-round way, and at the same time, focusing on building a housing system with both purchase and rent based on the fundamental demand of "living and living"; At the same time, strictly investigate the school district housing speculation, aisle rooms, garage, etc. that do not meet the actual living conditions, are not allowed as admission qualifications.

　　Punch 12 times a month

　　According to the incomplete statistics of Zhongxin. com, within one month from March 17 to April 16, Beijing issued 12 highly targeted property market regulation policies, all of which were "zero transition" on the same day or the next day. The determination to regulate is self-evident.

　　In addition to opening the mode of "recognizing houses and loans", Beijing’s regulatory heavy punches also include reducing the first home loan discount, modifying the tax standard for non-Beijing-born houses, making it clear that the houses in the corridor school district are not registered, restricting the purchase of commercial projects, and piloting public rental housing with "New Beijingers". The industry believes that this has blocked any possibility of real estate speculation in Beijing.

　　Now, what changes have taken place in the Beijing property market? Data from the Central Plains Real Estate Research Center show that from March 18th to April 10th, all properties in Beijing signed 5,817 contracts, which was 19% lower than that before the chain regulation. From the data point of view, due to the lag of online signing data, the actual market transaction or cooling is more obvious.

　　A number of real estate agents also told the reporter of Zhongxin. com that "there are obviously fewer customers who come to see the house, and those who have the willingness to buy a house before have turned to wait and see." Recently, the reporter found in a number of chain intermediary stores in Fangshan District, Beijing that there were very few customers in the store, and the staff either chatted or looked at their computers.

　　"It is estimated that in the second half of April, the transaction volume of second-hand houses may decline by about 50%." Zhang Dawei, chief analyst of Zhongyuan Real Estate, said that a few months ago, the second-hand housing prices in Beijing increased significantly faster than those of new houses. Therefore, the second-hand housing market was the most affected after the regulation and overweight.

　　Commercial market cooling

　　On the evening of March 26th, commercial houses in Beijing were officially restricted. When individuals can’t buy houses that are not built, under construction or under sale, they also need to meet two "harsh" conditions when buying second-hand commercial houses. At the same time, commercial banks suspend personal housing loans for individuals to buy commercial projects.

　　Restricted purchases, stopped loans, and strictly investigated illegal sales, and the commercial market cooled down overnight.

　　According to the data of Zhongyuan Real Estate, from March 27 to April 10, in half a month, the total number of commercial contracts in Beijing was 303, which was more than 90% lower than the previous transaction volume. Not only that, the contracted projects are concentrated in Tongzhou area, such as Tongzhou Everbright New Beijing Center and World Overseas Chinese Business Center, which have been restricted before. From a certain perspective, the commercial market is close to freezing.

　　According to the reporter’s investigation, many buyers who are stuck in the purchase restriction policy and have not completed the online signing are eager to repent. "I am afraid of hitting my hands in the future" is what they are most worried about.

　　Strictly check the corridor school district

　　As the vanguard of the property market, the school district housing has also become the focus of Beijing’s crackdown on speculation. On March 23, the Beijing Municipal Education Commission, the Municipal Planning and Land Commission, the Municipal Public Security Bureau and other departments joined hands to refuse to register, settle down or enroll in schools nearby.

　　The next day, 10 intermediary stores of Chain Home, I Love My Family and Zhongyuan Intermediary Company near four communities, such as Fenghuiyuan in Xicheng District, were ordered to suspend business for one month for rectification due to illegal acts such as tax payment, illegal agency, and bid up housing prices.

　　In response to the speculation of the Beijing school district, the Beijing Municipal Education Commission has also repeatedly shot. First, it is clearly stated that "the corridor school district room" cannot be used as a qualification condition for admission; Then, in the opinions on enrollment in the compulsory education stage in 2017 released on April 16th, it is proposed to explore the enrollment mode of combining single-school scribing with multi-school scribing.

　　In Zhang Dawei’s view, the above policies are real, whether in real estate regulation or in education coordination. The policy is very strong, and the structural adjustment of the school district is still steady and progressive.

　　Make great efforts to purchase and rent at the same time

　　If you want to "have a place to live", it is not the only way to buy a house. A multi-level, market-oriented, equal and orderly rental market can also solve this problem.

　　It is precisely based on the "big goal" of paying equal attention to both rent and purchase that the Beijing Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development officially launched a pilot project of special allocation for new Beijingers (non-Beijing families with stable employment) in public rental housing and self-occupied housing this month. On April 12th, the first batch of 120 sets of public rental housing participating in the pilot project has been registered. According to the introduction of the Beijing Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, about 1,000 suites of two public rental housing projects, namely, Changyang Lingfeng Four Seasons Garden and Yancun Lehuo Yayuan, will be taken out later, and special rent allocation will be piloted again.

　　On the other hand, Beijing also actively expands the multi-level development of the leasing market, and encourages housing enterprises to use self-sustaining houses as rental houses through the land transfer method of "controlling land prices and limiting house prices". On April 14, the Beijing Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development issued the Notice on Relevant Issues Concerning the Management of Self-sustaining Commercial Housing Leases of Enterprises in this Municipality, prohibiting the housing enterprises that have obtained the held rental land from selling in disguised form through grey channels; At the same time, it provides a guarantee for enterprises and individuals to rent self-sustaining commercial houses of developers.

　　With decoration, long lease period and negotiable rent, isn’t it great to rent a first-hand house directly with the developer? According to the regulations, the tenant is not limited to a specific enterprise or individual; The rental price shall be determined by both parties through consultation according to the market level; Before renting a self-sustaining commodity house, the house should be fully renovated; The term of the lease contract shall not exceed 10 years. (End)

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Opinions of Ministry of Agriculture on Promoting the Development of Water-saving Agriculture

China’s water resources are in serious shortage, and the contradiction of agricultural water use is becoming increasingly prominent. To develop modern agriculture, change the mode of agricultural development, promote disaster prevention and reduction, and achieve stable and increased agricultural production, we must vigorously develop water-saving agriculture. In order to implement this year’s central governmentoneDocumentNo. and the spirit of the instructions of the CPC Central Committee and the leading comrades of the State Council on vigorously developing water-saving agriculture, and accelerating the sound and rapid development of water-saving agriculture, this opinion is formulated.

First, fully understand the great significance of developing water-saving agriculture

Agriculture stands on soil, prospers with fertilizer and prospers with water. Water is one of the most scarce agricultural resources, and it is also a key factor restricting the sustainable development of agriculture. Agricultural departments at all levels should fully understand the significance of water-saving agriculture in ensuring national food security and changing the mode of agricultural development, earnestly enhance their sense of responsibility and urgency, seize the opportunity, and accelerate the development of water-saving agriculture.

(A) The contradiction of agricultural water shortage is becoming more and more prominent.China’s total water resources only account for the world’s.6%Per capita is less than a quarter of the world average. Agricultural water consumption is about3600Billion cubic meters, the proportion of water from1997Annual69.7%Drop to the current61.3%About, reduced200Billion cubic meters. With the population growth, especially the acceleration of industrialization and urbanization, the contradiction of water use between workers and peasants and between urban and rural areas has further increased, and the difficulty of ensuring agricultural irrigation water has been increasing. At present, the irrigation area of farmland in China9.05100 million mu, irrigation water gap300More than 100 million cubic meters. According to the national water resources development plan, the future15The annual agricultural water consumption will maintain zero growth, and the situation of agricultural water shortage is becoming increasingly severe.

(2) The threat of drought to agricultural production is increasing.With the global warming, the frequency, scope and severity of drought in China are getting higher and higher, and the threat of drought and water shortage to agricultural production is getting bigger and bigger. Drought has become the normal state that affects the development of grain and agricultural production, and the sustainable development of agriculture is facing a serious threat. near10In recent years, the average annual drought area in China has beenfourAbout 100 million mu, which is the last century.50S more than twice, the average annual disaster area.2More than 100 million mu, grain loss due to drought.600More than 100 million Jin. Therefore, we must take the development of water-saving agriculture as a revolutionary measure and explore a way to use water reasonably and efficiently.

(3) The potential of developing water-saving agriculture is increasingly apparent.At present, all over the country9.05Of the 100 million mu of irrigation area, the water-saving area of engineering facilities only accounts for.44.3%; exist23Agronomic water-saving area accounts for only 100 million mu of crop planting area.17.4%. The utilization rate of agricultural water in China is lower than that in developed countries.twentyAccording to the calculation of relevant experts, by popularizing water-saving technology in farmland, it can save water in wheat and rice production in irrigation areas.360The potential of 100 million cubic meters is equivalent to the new irrigation area.8200Ten thousand mu, increase production per mu.300Jin grain calculation can increase grain production capacity.246Billions of Jin. Improving the utilization rate of natural precipitation in dry farming areas has the following advantages.260100 million cubic meters of potential. At the same time, the grain production efficiency of irrigation water will be improved by popularizing farmland water-saving technology.0.1kilogram/Cubic meters, the grain production efficiency of precipitation per millimeter in dry areas is improved.0.1kilogram/Mu, can increase grain production capacity.1000More than 100 million Jin is equivalent to the national goal of increasing grain output by 100 billion Jin.

(D) The policy of developing water-saving agriculture is getting stronger and stronger.The CPC Central Committee attaches great importance to the work of water-saving agriculture, and has issued a series of supporting policies in recent years to promote the development of water-saving agriculture. In the face of the drought in southwest China the year before last, arrangements were madethree100 million yuan was used for the popularization of plastic film mulching technology, and it was arranged last year.five100 million yuan for plastic film mulching in northwest China. All localities responded positively, integrated resources, increased investment, and made overall planning and coordination to form a joint force. According to incomplete statistics, the whole society invests as much money in water-saving agriculture every year.50More than 100 million yuan. The development situation of water-saving agriculture is getting better and better, the atmosphere is getting stronger and stronger, the policies are getting stronger and stronger, and the agricultural water-saving technology modes such as full film mulching and drip irrigation under film are becoming more and more mature, which has created rare opportunities and conditions for planning large projects, building large demonstration areas and popularizing and applying new water-saving agricultural technologies in a large area.

Two, accurately grasp the guiding ideology and objectives and tasks of developing water-saving agriculture.

Agricultural departments at all levels should further clarify the working ideas of developing water-saving agriculture, clarify the objectives and tasks, highlight regional characteristics, and accelerate development.

(5) Guiding ideology.Adhere to the guidance of Scientific Outlook on Development, according to the requirements of building a resource-saving and environment-friendly society and accelerating the transformation of agricultural development mode, firmly establish the concept of "saving water and increasing production, saving water and increasing efficiency", comprehensively apply engineering, agronomy, biology, management and other measures according to the law of crop water demand and the characteristics of agricultural water resources utilization, accelerate technology integration, and demonstrate and popularize water-saving agricultural technology on a larger scale and at a higher level with the construction of demonstration areas as a platform; Establish an investment mechanism led by the government and widely participated by all sectors of society, and greatly increase the investment in farmland water saving; Further strengthen the construction of functions and means, establish and improve the national soil moisture monitoring network system, and establish and improve the grass-roots water-saving agricultural extension service system. Gradually form a water-saving agricultural policy system, technical system and working system, strengthen classified guidance, improve the optimal allocation of water resources and water production efficiency, and provide strong support for ensuring food security and changing agricultural development mode.

(6) development goals.According to the principle of optimized layout and overall promotion, during the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, the National Modern Agriculture Demonstration Park was established and built nationwide.100A distinctive, large-scale water-saving agricultural core demonstration area, the new water-saving agricultural technology demonstration and promotion areaoneOne hundred million mu, irrigation water and natural precipitation production efficiency improved.10%. By vigorously developing water-saving agriculture, the overall goal of "one promotion, two alleviation and three improvement" will be realized, namely: promoting grain production and increasing farmers’ income; Alleviate the contradiction of water shortage in agricultural production and the threat of drought to agricultural production; Improve water productivity, improve agricultural drought resistance and disaster reduction capacity, and improve the comprehensive production capacity of cultivated land.

(7) Basic principles.Based on the field, comprehensive support. The key link of water-saving agriculture is in the field, and grasping farmland water-saving will grasp the foundation of water-saving agriculture. Strengthen the integrated application of engineering, equipment, agronomy, biology, chemistry and management measures in the field, and establish a comprehensive water-saving technical system of "storage-collection-protection-saving-use". Highlight key points and demonstrate. Highlight the key areas, main promotion modes, leading crops and key technologies of water-saving agriculture, strengthen integrated assembly, demonstration and radiation-driven, strive to produce scale effect, and gradually form a new pattern of water-saving agriculture with obvious benefits and unique characteristics. According to local conditions, classified guidance. According to the situation of water resources, crop distribution and farming system, the development plan and work plan of water-saving agriculture are formulated according to local conditions. According to the type of cultivated land soil, climate characteristics, water demand law of crops, etc., strengthen classification guidance and scientific management. Government-led, multi-party participation. Give full play to the leading role of the government in developing water-saving agriculture, strengthen policy support and capital investment, co-ordinate a number of resources, and give full play to the comprehensive effect of project funds. Encourage enterprises, farmers and all sectors of society to actively participate, and form a good situation of promoting the development of water-saving agriculture at multiple levels and through multiple channels.

Third, determine the regional main push technology model according to local conditions

To develop water-saving agriculture, it is necessary to integrate key technologies, make clear the main mode and achieve key breakthroughs.

(eight) the "three North" regional technology model.The northwest, north China and northeast China are seriously short of water resources, with less precipitation and large evaporation. Drought and water shortage have become the main bottleneck of agricultural development, and the annual output fluctuates greatly due to drought. These areas actively develop corn, potatoes, cotton and other staple crops mainly by popularizing and applying water-saving agricultural technologies. In areas without irrigation conditions, water storage and moisture conservation should be carried out simultaneously, and soil reservoirs should be built through conservation tillage, subsoiling and soil improvement to improve water storage and water conservation capacity; Rational development of drought-resistant small water sources, popularization of drought-resistant sowing with water, scientific application of drought-resistant agents and water-retaining agents to solve the problem of drought-resistant seedlings in spring; Vigorously promote plastic film and straw mulching technology to achieve rainwater harvesting and moisture conservation; In areas with irrigation conditions, we will vigorously develop high-efficiency water-saving technologies such as drip irrigation under film, micro-irrigation, sprinkler irrigation, rainwater harvesting and supplementary irrigation, water and fertilizer integration, and water-saving mechanization in dry farming.

(9) Technical model of main wheat producing areas in Huanghuaihai.The resource water shortage and engineering water shortage coexist in the main wheat producing areas of Huang-Huai-Hai, water shortage and waste coexist, flood irrigation is more common, groundwater is seriously over-exploited, and the contradiction of water use is increasingly prominent. The key point is to popularize soil moisture measurement and irrigation saving technology, improve irrigation system and optimize water delivery and irrigation methods. Through the monitoring of soil moisture, the irrigation scheme is scientifically formulated, and the technical modes such as "Xiaobailong" water conveyance, "Little Dilong" sprinkler irrigation and changing long border into short border are mainly popularized and applied. Focus on the production of horticultural crops such as fruits and vegetables, and vigorously promote the integration technology of micro-irrigation and fertilizer. In suitable areas, conservation tillage should be implemented, and soil moisture conservation measures such as subsoiling and suppression, hoeing and mulching should be adopted to improve soil moisture storage capacity.

(10) Technology model in southern China.The precipitation in southern China is abundant, but the spatial and temporal distribution is uneven, and the terrain is complex, and the engineering water shortage is more prominent. In recent years, the frequency of seasonal drought is getting higher and higher, and the threat of drought and water shortage to agricultural production is increasing. In seasonal arid areas, the key points are to strengthen the construction of slope to ladder, field rainwater collection, irrigation and drainage facilities, and enhance the capacity of water storage and water transfer. Around corn, potatoes and other crops, technologies such as plastic film mulching, biological mulching and rainwater harvesting and supplementary irrigation are mainly promoted. Develop efficient water-saving technology with modern micro-sprinkler irrigation and water and fertilizer integration as the core on economic horticultural crops. Popularize techniques such as shallow wet and thin sun irrigation and controlled irrigation in paddy fields to promote the coupling of water and fertilizer.

Four, earnestly do the key work of water-saving agriculture.

During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, agricultural departments at all levels should base themselves on the existing foundation and promote the development of water-saving agriculture from the aspects of facility construction, technology popularization, rational planting and scientific drought resistance.

(eleven) to strengthen infrastructure construction.Seize the favorable opportunity that the state attaches great importance to farmland water conservancy construction, integrate resources and strengthen the construction of water-saving agricultural infrastructure in the field. Combined with the construction of high-standard farmland, we will strengthen the construction of cultivated land quality, improve the guarantee conditions of farmland water sources, and form a new pattern of water-saving agriculture integrating storage, protection, collection, saving and use. In combination with the organization and implementation of projects such as the field project of adding 100 billion Jin of grain production capacity nationwide, the demonstration project of dry farming water-saving agriculture and the popularization of dry farming science and technology, we will strengthen the construction of water-saving micro-projects and supporting facilities in the field and improve the ability of farmland to store water and preserve moisture. Combined with farmland water conservancy construction and comprehensive agricultural development, we will comprehensively improve the ability of farmland to resist disasters and reduce disasters and continuously increase production of cultivated land.

(twelve) to speed up the demonstration and popularization of technology.Carry out in-depth demonstration activities of water-saving agriculture and establish a demonstration platform. Make full use of platforms such as the establishment of high yield of grain, cotton, oil and sugar and the establishment of horticultural crops standard garden, highlight superior crops according to the production conditions, resource characteristics and farming systems in different regions, strengthen the construction of farmland water-saving demonstration areas, integrate and demonstrate a number of new simple and practical water-saving technology models, and carry out the popularization and application of water-saving technology and equipment. Pay close attention to technical experiments and demonstrations, so that there are demonstrations in counties and villages, and the scale of demonstrations is constantly expanding. Strengthen the cultivation of demonstration subjects, focus on supporting, serving and guiding large grain producers, science and technology demonstration households and professional cooperatives, set an example, drive surrounding farmers, and effectively play the role of demonstration.

(thirteen) the implementation of adaptive planting methods.According to the situation of water resources in different regions, make overall planning, rationally arrange crop planting structure because of water layout, and promote the sustainable utilization of water resources. Adjust and optimize the structure of planting crops and varieties, make full use of natural rainfall, synchronize the water demand period of crop growth with the rainy season, and change passive drought resistance into active drought avoidance. Cultivate and popularize high-yield and drought-tolerant varieties, improve farming and cultivation systems, improve crop water use efficiency, and achieve the goals of saving water, increasing production and increasing efficiency.

(fourteen) do a good job in scientific drought relief.Make overall plans, plan ahead for a rainy day, study and formulate emergency plans for drought relief, actively prepare for drought-resistant technology, materials, work organization and operation mechanism, and improve the ability to cope with drought. Establish and improve the network system of soil moisture monitoring, make full use of modern information technology, optimize monitoring methods, and improve the timeliness, pertinence and scientificity of soil moisture monitoring. Improve the information release mechanism and provide scientific basis for agricultural production and drought relief in time.

Five, constantly strengthen the safeguard measures for the development of water-saving agriculture

(15) Strengthen organizational leadership.Agricultural departments at all levels should fully understand the great significance of developing water-saving agriculture in safeguarding national food security and transforming agricultural development mode, earnestly strengthen organizational leadership, conscientiously perform the responsibility of "developing water-saving agriculture by using engineering facilities, agronomy, agricultural machinery, biology and other measures", develop and expand the professional team, promote the construction of water-saving agriculture system, and provide organizational and institutional guarantee for accelerating the development of water-saving agriculture.

(16) Increase investment.Strengthen communication and cooperation with relevant departments, integrate resources, form a joint force, and establish an investment mechanism with government as the leading factor and social participation. Make full use of project funds such as irrigation and water conservancy construction, water-saving in dry farming, plastic film mulching, national plan for increasing grain production capacity by 100 billion Jin, demonstration project of water-saving agriculture in dry farming, special financial project for popularization of dry farming science and technology and conservation tillage, actively guide local governments and all sectors of society to increase investment in water-saving agriculture, strengthen the construction of water-saving projects and supporting facilities in the field, and improve the level of technology and equipment of water-saving agriculture.

(seventeen) to strengthen the foundation support.Strengthen the construction of water-saving agricultural technology system, improve service means and improve service capacity. Formulate the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" for the development of water-saving agriculture, clarify the development ideas, objectives and tasks, regional layout and main promotion mode, and scientifically guide the development of water-saving agriculture. Strengthen the docking of teaching, scientific research and popularization, accelerate the application of modern high-tech, develop and popularize simple, economical and practical new technologies and products, and provide scientific and technological support for the development of water-saving agriculture. Actively learn from foreign water-saving agricultural technology, experience and management methods, and combine production practice to guide the development of water-saving agriculture.

(eighteen) extensive publicity and training.All localities should take various forms to publicize water-saving agriculture through various media, strive for leadership attention and departmental support, and form a good atmosphere for the whole society to care, support and participate in the development of water-saving agriculture. Through going to the countryside through science and technology, demonstrating and observing, printing and distributing materials and on-site training, we will publicize and popularize water-saving agricultural technology, raise farmers’ awareness of water-saving and promote the sustainable development of water-saving agriculture.

The Ministry of Agriculture of the People’s Republic of China

two0January 31, 1921

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Notice of the General Office of the Ministry of Agriculture and the National Agricultural Comprehensive Development Office on Promoting the Development and Innovation Demonstration of the Whole Agricu

　　Provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) agriculture (agriculture, animal husbandry and rural economy), animal husbandry and fishery (bureaus and committees), finance departments (bureaus), agricultural comprehensive development offices, Agricultural Bureau and Finance Bureau of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, agricultural comprehensive development offices, Heilongjiang Provincial Land Reclamation Bureau, Guangdong Provincial Land Reclamation Bureau:

　　In order to implement the spirit of the Central Rural Work Conference and the No.1 Document of the Central Committee, accelerate the integration of rural primary, secondary and tertiary industries, and explore a new model of agricultural and rural economic development, the Ministry of Agriculture and the National Agricultural Comprehensive Development Office of the Ministry of Finance decided to organize and carry out innovative demonstration work for the development of the whole agricultural industry chain. Relevant matters are hereby notified as follows.

　　One,General idea

　　(1) Guiding ideology.Implement the decision-making and deployment of the CPC Central Committee in the State Council, firmly establish a new development concept, closely focus on promoting the structural reform of the agricultural supply side, take the overlapping area of the national modern agricultural demonstration zone and the modern agricultural park for comprehensive agricultural development as the priority support area, focus on the leading industries with distinctive advantages, give play to the guiding and inciting role of financial awards and subsidies, guide the gathering of financial capital, social capital and various new business entities, build large-scale breeding bases, and develop processing and circulation. Carry out brand creation and marketing, build a number of modern agricultural industrial clusters, stimulate the reconstruction and functional upgrading of industrial chain and value chain, promote the deep integration of primary, secondary and tertiary industries, integrate the upper, middle and lower reaches, realize the balanced profit sharing in all aspects of production, processing and sales, explore a new model for rebuilding the whole agricultural industrial chain, and set an example and activation for leading the national agricultural modernization.

　　(2) Basic principles.

　　Overall planning of the whole chain is the key to the main attack.Focus on the industrial chain with outstanding comparative advantages, focus on the weak links and key links of the industrial chain in accordance with the requirements of overall planning and integrated development of the whole chain, promote the integrated development of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries, fill in the shortcomings of industrial development, and strive to cultivate industrial advantages, product advantages and competitive advantages with lasting competitiveness.

　　Multi-subject, collaborative development.Give play to the guiding and inciting role of financial funds, innovate investment methods and construction models, support new business entities such as leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization and farmers’ cooperatives, mobilize farmers’ enthusiasm, participate in the development of the whole industrial chain, and promote the organic connection and sharing of development achievements in all links of the industrial chain.

　　Green development and eco-friendliness.Highlight the green ecology, high-quality safety orientation, develop green industries, create green policies, promote green models, realize cost saving and efficiency improvement, be environmentally friendly, and promote the formation of a green development mode of industrial integration.

　　Reward the good and punish the bad, and stimulate competition.In accordance with the requirements of "openness, fairness and justice", we will improve the market mechanism such as competitive project establishment and realize the preferred option. Strengthen performance appraisal management, improve reward and punishment policies, strengthen process supervision, and continuously improve the efficiency of fund use.

　　(3) Main objectives.Through four years’ innovation demonstration of the whole industrial chain development, each demonstration area of the whole industrial chain development has basically built 1-2 agricultural industrial chains with obvious regional advantages, cultivated 1-2 regional famous agricultural brands, increased the proportion of agricultural products processing industry by more than 50%, accelerated the development of new technologies, new models and new formats of the whole agricultural industrial chain, further improved the industrial integration mechanism, and diversified ways of interest linkage such as share cooperation. Farmers’ share of the value-added benefits of the whole industrial chain innovation and development has been increasing, and rural residents can enjoy the same benefits.

　　Second, the key tasks

　　(1) Construction of high-yield and high-efficiency ecological demonstration bases.Relying on dominant industries, we will build a number of demonstration bases of planting and breeding industry with outstanding advantages, obvious characteristics, centralized contiguous and ecological circulation, so as to ensure the supply of raw materials for the development of the whole industrial chain and the quality and safety of agricultural products from the source. Focus on supporting the construction of high-standard farmland, modern seedling breeding base, horticultural crop standard garden, standardized scale livestock and poultry farms (communities), standardized breeding ponds, comprehensive utilization of waste, resource-based harmless treatment facilities, production ancillary facilities and related instruments and equipment, introducing new varieties and technologies, and providing technical training to farmers in the base. Explore the new mechanism of farmers’ stock cooperation, and guide the establishment of interest linkage mechanism with base farmers and farmers’ cooperatives, such as "guarantee+dividend".

　　(2) Post-natal primary processing of agricultural products.Focusing on the post-harvest loss and income increase of agricultural products, improving the quality and safety level, focusing on key links such as sorting, grading and grading, building a whole industrial chain of commercialization treatment, focusing on supporting farmers and farmers’ professional cooperatives to improve facilities and equipment conditions such as post-harvest purification, grading, drying, precooling, preservation and packaging of agricultural products, and purchasing auxiliary instruments and equipment such as transportation, weighing, inspection and testing, sewage treatment, strengthening the construction of infrastructure conditions for post-harvest weak links and key links, and promoting the optimization and matching of facilities in each link.

　　(3) Construction of storage facilities in Tiantou.Focus on opening up the "first kilometer" of agricultural products circulation, support leading enterprises, farmers’ cooperatives and other new business entities to build storage facilities at the farm head and purchase storage and processing equipment. Among them, the construction of storage facilities mainly includes controlled atmosphere storage, pre-cold storage, low-temperature storage, storage pits, raw material storage yards, pits and finished product storage yards, as well as equipment purchase and installation and supporting water supply, power supply and road facilities; The storage equipment mainly includes mechanical equipment such as harvesting, picking, bundling, transporting, crushing, briquetting, wrapping, weighing, loading and unloading, etc. A number of built storage facilities in the field head have been upgraded to enhance the storage and fresh-keeping ability of post-harvest agricultural products, so as to realize the "storage, transportation, selling and earning" of agricultural products.

　　(4) Brand marketing services.We will develop new modern circulation formats such as the docking of agricultural cooperatives, the docking of agricultural supermarkets, and direct sales and direct supply, and explore new ways to innovate and serve agricultural production and marketing. Support circulation enterprises to expand the industrial chain and guide dealers and brokers to develop into entities, scale, industrialization and branding. Build a public service platform for the marketing of agricultural products in the place of origin, and promote the docking of production and marketing in the form of agricultural cooperatives and agricultural enterprises. Develop "internet+agriculture", cultivate the main body of agricultural e-commerce, build an e-commerce platform, and innovate the e-commerce model and operation mechanism of agricultural products. Support the cultivation of a number of regional public brands, enterprise brands and product brands with high market credibility and great influence based on advantageous enterprises, industrial alliances and industry associations.

　　(V) Innovation of agricultural management system.Cultivate and expand new agricultural business entities, encourage and support family farms, farmers’ cooperatives, leading enterprises and other new business entities to undertake the demonstration tasks of industrial development and innovation, promote the participation of multiple entities in the industrial chain, and share development results. Develop various forms of moderate scale operation, guide farmers to transfer contracted land by subcontracting, leasing, exchange, transfer and shareholding according to law, expand cultivated land area and improve the level of mechanized operation. Accelerate the cultivation of agricultural business service organizations, carry out pilot projects for the government to purchase agricultural public welfare services, and actively promote cooperative, trusteeship and order-based service forms. Develop agricultural producer services, and encourage the development of market-oriented and professional services, such as generation of tillage and generation of seed collection, field custody, unified prevention and control, drying and storage.

　　Third, the scope of implementation

　　In principle, counties (cities, districts) shall be taken as units, and each province (autonomous region) shall determine the specific demonstration list according to local conditions, and each province (autonomous region, city) shall determine 1-2 demonstration places for the development and innovation of the whole agricultural industry chain. The selected area must be the county (city, district) where the national modern agricultural demonstration zone or the pilot project of modern agricultural park for comprehensive agricultural development is located, and priority should be given to the 39 counties (cities, districts) or reclamation areas where both the national modern agricultural demonstration zone and the pilot project of modern agricultural park for comprehensive agricultural development are located (see Annex for the list).

　　IV. Relevant requirements

　　(1) Strengthen organizational leadership.All provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) should scientifically screen and determine the counties (cities and districts) to develop the whole industrial chain around the overall thinking and key tasks, combined with local conditions, and formulate provincial-level implementation plans in time, and submit them to the Development Planning Department of the Ministry of Agriculture and the National Agricultural Comprehensive Development Office of the Ministry of Finance for the record before July 15, 2017. Counties (cities, districts) that carry out innovation demonstration should attach great importance to it, formulate work plans, clarify objectives and tasks, schedule, supervision and assessment, certification management, support policies, etc., improve the operation mechanism, and ensure the implementation of tasks.

　　(2) Increase support.Local agricultural departments and agricultural comprehensive development institutions should strengthen the connection of work, and actively support qualified projects in the development and innovation demonstration zone of the whole industrial chain through channels such as local projects and departmental projects for agricultural comprehensive development. At the same time, actively coordinate and integrate agricultural financial funds from various channels to support the development and construction of the whole agricultural industry chain in the innovation demonstration zone. Strengthen performance appraisal and establish a positive incentive mechanism, and the allocation of central financial funds will be tilted to areas with high enthusiasm and outstanding results in the development of the whole industrial chain.

　　(3) Innovative investment and financing modes.Encourage relevant localities to take measures such as cooperation between government and social capital, setting up funds, subsidizing loans, building first and then supplementing, and support new agricultural business entities to participate in the development and construction of the whole agricultural industry chain. Encourage and guide commercial, policy, development and other financial institutions to actively provide credit support and other financial services for the development and construction of the whole agricultural industry chain under the premise of legal compliance and controllable risks. All localities should cultivate qualified loan entities by developing and expanding new business entities and building investment and financing platforms, so as to facilitate the development and construction of the whole agricultural industry chain.

　　(4) Strengthen guidance services.Agricultural and financial departments at all levels should cooperate closely, strengthen process management and work supervision, and establish a counterpart guidance mechanism. Further strengthen investigation and study, timely grasp and track the development and innovation demonstration of the whole industry chain, constantly sum up experience, and improve relevant policies and measures in a timely manner to ensure the expected results.

　　(5) Strengthen typical publicity.All localities should increase publicity on the demonstration work of innovation in the whole industrial chain development, and timely submit publicity information such as work briefing and development trends to create a good social atmosphere. Strengthen the analysis of typical cases, form experiences that can be replicated and popularized, increase publicity, and shape a number of examples and models.

　　Attachment: Give priority to the development and innovation demonstration of the whole agricultural industry chain.

　　List of 39 counties (districts) or reclamation areas

　　General Office of the Ministry of Agriculture National Agricultural Comprehensive Development Office

　　June 15, 2017

　

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