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　　CCTV News:At 8 o’clock every day, CCTV will sort out the big and small things that happened around us within 24 hours.

　　[Focus]

　　● The Ministry of Finance urgently allocated a subsidy of 1 billion yuan from Hubei Province for the prevention and control of novel coronavirus epidemic.

　　● Ministry of Education: Education administrative departments and schools at all levels will not hold large-scale gathering activities and examinations in principle during the epidemic period.

　　● National Health Commission: Arrange the most powerful medical force and medical institutions to treat severe cases.

　　● The General Office of the National Health and Wellness Committee and the state administration of traditional chinese medicine Office issued the Diagnosis and Treatment Plan for Pneumonia Infected in novel coronavirus (Trial Third Edition): Coronavirus is sensitive to heat.

　　● Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security: Medical care and related personnel should be identified as work-related injuries if they are infected in the prevention and treatment of epidemic situation.

　　● Ministry of Finance: fully protect the rights and interests of medical staff for the prevention and treatment of pneumonia in novel coronavirus.

　　● Ministry of Transport: Transportation places should be ventilated, disinfected and tested for body temperature.

　　● Ministry of Ecology and Environment: Give priority to the collection, transportation and disposal of medical wastes generated from the prevention and control of pneumonia.

　　● China Consumers Association: During the epidemic prevention and control period, relevant operators are called upon to properly handle the reasonable demands of consumers.

　　● Ministry of Ecology and Environment: In 2019, the excellent proportion of the national surface water evaluation section was 74.9%.

　　● Ministry of Education: deploy and strengthen the management of off-campus training institutions during the winter vacation.

　　● From 0: 00 on January 24th, any passenger who has purchased train tickets, bus tickets, boat tickets and air tickets before and needs to refund their tickets voluntarily will be exempted from the refund fee.

　　● The Spring Festival Gala program list was freshly released, and all 30 programs were announced to the public. The number of language programs reached eight, the highest in the past years.

　　[Expo]

　　● The World Health Organization announced that the novel coronavirus epidemic did not constitute a public health emergency of international concern.

　　● The US Senate voted in the early morning of the 22nd local time to pass a resolution on the impeachment trial process for President Trump.

　　● Queen Elizabeth II signed Prime Minister Johnson’s Brexit agreement, paving the way for Britain to achieve Brexit on January 31.

　　● The Russian Duma (the lower house of parliament) deliberated and passed the draft constitutional amendment submitted by Russian President Vladimir Putin at first reading, which stipulated that the Prime Minister and Cabinet should be recommended by the State Duma and appointed by the President.

　　● The United Nations officially launched the "Decade of Action" plan for sustainable development goals, calling for accelerating the response to the most severe challenges facing the world, such as poverty and climate change.

　　● Katrina Sacramento became the first female president in Greek history.

　　● NATO will hold the "Defender -2020" military exercise, and the United States will transfer its army to Europe.

　　● On 23rd, Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe stressed that "every effort will be made to prevent the spread of novel coronavirus infection".

　　● Palestinian President Abbas called on France to save the "two-state solution" and promote the Palestinian-Israeli peace process that has been suspended for nearly six years.

　　● A firefighting plane crashed in Australia, killing three people.

　　[hundred States]

　　● Guangdong Provincial Health and Health Commission: A total of 6 cluster epidemics were found, all of which were family gatherings involving 17 cases.

　　● More than 400 cases of new pneumonia have been diagnosed in Hubei, and Wuhan, Ezhou and Huanggang in the province have temporarily closed the exit passage.

　　● Universities, primary and secondary schools and kindergartens in Hubei Province delayed the start of school, and the business trips of party and government organs, enterprises and institutions, garrison troops and people affiliated to the Armed Police Force in Hubei Province were cancelled.

　　● As of 14: 10 on the 23rd, traffic control was implemented at the entrances of 30 toll stations in Hubei Province.

　　● The Wuhan Municipal Government will build an emergency hospital according to the model of Xiaotangshan in Beijing, which can accommodate 1,000 beds, and the hospital will be built within 6 days.

　　● Wuhan epidemic prevention and control headquarters: open a 24-hour telephone to receive donations such as medical consumables.

　　● Beijing Municipal Bureau of Culture and Tourism: Since 23rd, Beijing has cancelled large-scale activities including temple fairs.

　　● On the 22nd, some netizens found that many hosts and reporters of Hubei Jingshi and Hubei Public News Channel put on masks during the broadcast. The anchor of Hubei Jingshi responded that instead of wearing a mask to broadcast news, it showed the audience how to wear a mask correctly.

　　● According to the statistics of Beijing Railway Police, in the past 13 days, Spring Festival travel rush has recovered 118 lost items worth more than 550,000 yuan for passengers at major railway stations and police stations in Beijing.

　　● Seven blockbusters originally scheduled to be released in the Spring Festival in 2020, such as Legend of Deification, Bears, and Lost in Russia, collectively withdrew from the Spring Festival archives.

　　● Heavy fog began to appear in Huai ‘an, Jiangsu Province in the early morning of 23rd, which closed the expressway and affected residents’ travel.

　　● Hainan recently investigated and dealt with 34 real estate enterprises and intermediaries that illegally sold commercial houses, and 13 individuals who fraudulently bought houses by false means.

　　● official website, Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, issued an opinion on the investigation and handling of "Mulan" language problems: involving falsehood and deception, Liu Lei, the main person in charge, was disqualified from promotion for five years.

　　Visual sense

　　● As the Spring Festival approaches, Shanghai Airport and Railway Station enter the peak period of Spring Festival travel rush.

　　● At 9 o’clock on the morning of January 23rd, at Wangjiadun Station of Wuhan Metro Line 8, the staff conducted a temperature test on the passengers.

　　[sound]

　　● "I don’t know which day I may be infected, but one more day of fighting can treat one more patient."

　　— — Tang Hao, director of the third respiratory ward of Wuhan First Hospital

　　● "This year’s Spring Festival Evening’s crosstalk and sketches were lively, interesting and cheerful, and many golden sentences were full of flavor."

　　— — The audience watching the fifth rehearsal of "2020 Spring Festival Gala"

　　[face]

　　● Li Guangjun, the stationmaster of Class B of Shahe Station in changping line, Beijing Metro Operation No.4 Branch. This year’s Spring Festival is his fourth year on duty at the station. This is the time when subway workers receive the least number of people in a year, but their work will not be relaxed.

　　See you at 8 o’clock tomorrow!

　　Editor: Wang Ruxi Tian Yudi

Since the outbreak of COVID-19, information such as popular science knowledge in Covid-19 and epidemic prevention guidelines for residents have touched everyone’s nerves.

At present, we need not to believe in rumors and spread them, and do solid protection on the premise of fully understanding it. Do you know all these knowledge points about COVID-19?

Data Map: The staff of the detection team of Wuhan CDC conducted virus detection. China News Service reporter ZhangChang photo

1. novel coronavirus and SARS are similar and different species.

Novel coronavirus belongs to the coronavirus of β genus, which is enveloped with round or oval particles, often polymorphic, with a diameter of 60-140nm. Its genetic characteristics are obviously different from those of SARSr-CoV and MERSr-CoV. At present, the homology with bat SARS-like coronavirus (bat-SL-CoVZC45) is more than 85%.

Academician Zhong Nanshan: novel coronavirus is a kind of coronavirus, which is parallel to SARS coronavirus. They are the same kind (virus), but not the same kind.

2. Covid-19 is associated with the rhinoceros coronavirus.

According to the report of the World Health Organization, there is increasing evidence that there is a link between Covid-19 and coronavirus (CoV) spreading in bats. More specifically, it is related to the coronavirus spread in the bat subspecies, Jutous Bat.

However, the report pointed out that the initial transmission route of the outbreak is still unclear, and the most likely situation at present is that some intermediate host animal has transmitted the virus to humans. At present, experts at home and abroad are trying to find the source of animal infection in novel coronavirus.

Novel coronavirus is sensitive to ultraviolet and heat.

The virus is sensitive to ultraviolet rays and heat. Fat solvents such as 56℃ for 30 minutes, ether, 75% ethanol, chlorine-containing disinfectant, peracetic acid and chloroform can effectively inactivate the virus. Chlorhexidine can not effectively inactivate the virus.

4. Fever, fatigue and dry cough are the main manifestations.

COVID-19’s patients are characterized by fever, fatigue and dry cough. A few patients have symptoms such as nasal congestion, runny nose, sore throat and diarrhea.

Severe patients often have dyspnea and/or hypoxemia one week after onset, and severe patients rapidly progress to acute respiratory distress syndrome, septic shock, metabolic acidosis that is difficult to correct and bleeding and coagulation dysfunction. It is worth noting that severe and critical patients may have moderate to low fever or even no obvious fever during the course of the disease. Mild patients only showed low fever, slight fatigue, etc., and no pneumonia.

Data Map: Doctors from Huangzhou District People’s Hospital of Huanggang City consult critically ill patients. Deng Zhuoyuan

5. Most of the confirmed cases are mild.

Jiao Yahui, Deputy Director of National Health Commission Medical Administration and Hospital Authority: Most of the patients with pneumonia in novel coronavirus were mild.

6. The incubation period is usually 3-7 days.

According to the novel coronavirus Diagnosis and Treatment Plan (Trial Fifth Edition), based on the current epidemiological investigation, the incubation period is 1-14 days, mostly 3-7 days.

Academician Zhong Nanshan: We calculated according to the patient’s time of exposure to the source of infection and the earliest time when symptoms appeared. The longest time was 24 days, but there was only one case in 1099 cases. It is not scientific enough to take the time reported by only one patient as the longest incubation period of the disease. Our research shows that the median incubation period of all patients is 4 days.

7. Asymptomatic infected people may also become the source of infection.

At present, the main source of infection is novel coronavirus infected patients. Asymptomatic infected people may also become the source of infection.

Li Xingwang, a member of the National Medical Expert Group: The asymptomatic infected people found at present are mainly close contacts of patients, and more often occur among family members. Asymptomatic infected people have a mild illness and a relatively small amount of virus, so their ability to spread may be weak.

8. Respiratory droplets and contact transmission are the main transmission routes.

Respiratory droplets and contact transmission are the main routes of transmission in COVID-19. The transmission routes of aerosol and digestive tract need to be clarified.

Feng Luzhao, a researcher at China Center for Disease Control and Prevention, said: Droplets travel very short, usually within 1-2 meters, and will not float in the air for a long time. In the daily ventilation environment, there is generally no novel coronavirus in the air.

9. People are generally susceptible

Feng Luzhao, a researcher at the Infectious Disease Prevention and Control Department of China CDC, said: COVID-19 is a new infectious disease. Everyone has no immunity and is susceptible. Avoid touching the surfaces of public facilities such as handrails of stairs and buttons of elevators. Don’t touch your eyes, mouth and nose after touching them. Wash your hands as soon as possible.

Jiao Yahui, deputy director of National Health Commission Medical Administration and Hospital Authority, said at the press conference on the 4th that most of the deaths were elderly people, accounting for 2/3 of males and 1/3 of females. More than 80% of them were elderly people over 60 years old, and most of them had more than one basic disease such as cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and diabetes.

10. If the amount of local virus is high, it will be contagious in 2 seconds.

Wang Guiqiang, Director of Infectious Diseases Department of the First Hospital of Peking University: This virus is relatively contagious in general, and it is entirely possible that it will spread after 15 seconds of contact. If there is no protection and the amount of local virus is high, droplets may arrive in a word and you will be infected. Not to mention 15 seconds, 2 seconds can also cause infection, so protection is very important.

11. The mutation probability of coronavirus is low.

Qiu Haibo, deputy dean of Zhongda Hospital affiliated to Southeast University: Coronavirus is a single-stranded RNA virus, which is relatively stable. It may mutate, but the probability of mutation is lower than that of influenza virus. Influenza virus will mutate in a few months, and the probability of coronavirus mutation is relatively low. But we should still be alert to whether it will mutate.

Data map: The medical staff transporting patients are making preparations. Anyuan photo

12. No pets were found to infect novel coronavirus.

Jiang Rongmeng, member of the expert group of National Health Commission and chief physician of the Second Department of Infectious Diseases of beijing ditan hospital: At present, the research shows that there are more than 50 kinds of coronavirus, belonging to four genera, which can infect many animals, but there is a species barrier between them, and only seven kinds can infect people. So far, no pets have been infected with the virus and transmitted to people, and no patients have been infected and transmitted to pets.

13. Nucleic acid detection is not the only diagnostic basis.

At present, the published novel coronavirus Diagnosis and Treatment Plan (Trial Fifth Edition) combines nucleic acid detection, lung imaging and clinical symptoms to judge the patient’s condition.

Xu Shunqing, deputy dean of the School of Public Health, Huazhong University of Science and Technology: There is a certain false negative in nucleic acid detection, that is, some patients have not detected it. This may cause some sources of infection not to be really identified, and there is a risk of expansion. In the previous diagnosis and treatment scheme, nucleic acid detection was the only diagnostic basis. Now the fifth edition of the diagnosis and treatment scheme takes CT and clinic as the basis, and these three aspects are combined to judge the patient’s recovery.

Data map: The medical staff encouraged the patients through the window. China News Agency issued Gao Xiang photo

14. COVID-19 is a self-limited disease

Zhang Dingyu, president of Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital: COVID-19 is actually a self-limited disease. At present, there are more than 1,500 patients with COVID-19 admitted to Jinyintan Hospital, and most of them can be discharged smoothly after treatment, so the public need not panic too much.

15. At present, there is no effective antiviral therapy.

According to "novel coronavirus Diagnosis and Treatment Plan (Trial Fifth Edition)", there is no effective antiviral treatment method confirmed at present. Avoid blind or improper use of antibacterial drugs, especially the combination of broad-spectrum antibacterial drugs.

Zhang Boli, president of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine: We don’t advocate that people who are not ill take medicine, or use some medicine to prevent it, because there is no suitable medicine to prevent it now.

16. The national discharge standards are consistent.

The patient’s body temperature returned to normal for more than 3 days, respiratory symptoms improved obviously, lung imaging showed obvious absorption of inflammation, and respiratory pathogenic nucleic acid was negative for two consecutive times (sampling interval was at least 1 day), so he could be released from isolation and discharged from hospital or transferred to the corresponding department for treatment of other diseases according to his condition.

17. The inflection point is determined by the prevention and control of return peak.

Academician Zhong Nanshan: At present, the inflection point of the epidemic is unpredictable, but the peak should appear in the middle and late February. The inflection point of the epidemic is determined by the prevention and control of the return peak.

Ceng Guang, chief epidemiologist of China CDC, wrote in Weibo that the inflection point of the epidemic decline has appeared, and there is still a hidden inflection point of the rise. He predicted that according to the onset time, the inflection point appeared one incubation period later than the return peak, and if it was estimated according to the diagnosis time, it would be delayed by another week or so.

Data Map: On February 12th, 10 medical staff made a special wish card and posted it on the wish wall of "Fighting the epidemic in the same boat" in the COVID-19 intensive care unit on the 8th floor of Zone B in tongji hospital, Wuhan. China News Agency issued Tong Yan photo

18. The probability of polluting vegetables and meat in Covid-19 is low.

Feng Luzhao, a researcher at the Infectious Disease Prevention and Control Department of China Center for Disease Control and Prevention, said: The probability that the virus pollutes vegetables, fruits and meat through droplets and direct contact is very low. It is suggested that vegetables, meat and fruits should be washed with running water after being bought home. By washing and cooking food and washing hands before and after meals, the virus can be prevented from spreading through the digestive tract.

19. The possibility of pollution express delivery in Covid-19 is small.

China CDC: Under normal circumstances, it is unlikely that express parcels will be contaminated by novel coronavirus during transportation. So far, there have been no reports of COVID-19 being infected by receiving express parcels. It is suggested that the pickup person should wear a mask and gloves when receiving the courier. Take off your gloves in time after handling the package, and wash your hands with running water or use hand disinfectant.

20. Wear a mask all the way by bus and subway.

China CDC: You should wear a mask all the way by bus and subway. If you want to touch the handle, you can wear gloves until you reach your destination. Wash your hands immediately after taking off your gloves, and you don’t need to wear medical gloves. It is recommended to write down your itinerary, and in case of discomfort, you should take the initiative to report your itinerary.

Data map: People wearing masks on the Hangzhou subway. Photo by Zhang Bin

21. Please leave professional masks for frontline medical staff to use.

① Medical protective mask: It is recommended for medical staff in fever clinics and isolation wards and confirmed patients to wear when transferring.

②KN95/N95 and above particulate matter protective mask: It is recommended for field investigation, sampling and testing personnel, and can also be worn by the public in highly dense places or closed public places.

③ Medical surgical mask: it is recommended to be worn by suspected cases, drivers of public transportation, taxi drivers, sanitation workers and service personnel in public places during their on-the-job service.

④ Disposable medical mask: It is recommended for the public to use it in public places where people are not crowded.

22. The repeated use of masks should be divided into specific situations.

Feng Luzhao, a researcher at China Center for Disease Control and Prevention, said: When ordinary residents use disposable masks in places with less risk, they can be reused under the condition of ensuring the cleanliness and structural integrity of the masks, especially the inner layer is not polluted, and they should be placed in a clean, dry and ventilated place after each use.

23. Disposable protective clothing can no longer be used after disinfection.

Zhang Dingyu, Dean of Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital: According to the requirements for the use of disposable protective articles, disposable masks, gloves, protective clothing, shoe covers, etc. currently used cannot be reused after sterilization. However, goggles, rubber shoes and other appliances can be recycled if they reach the disinfection standard after disinfection and sterilization.

24. Try to keep your distance when eating.

Wang Guiqiang, Director of Infectious Diseases Department of Peking University No.1 Hospital: Takeaway is 100% safe, but generally speaking, the probability of disease transmission is very low. It is recommended to wear a mask to go out and get takeout, throw the outer packaging directly into the trash can and don’t bring it back to the room. Go into the house and wash your hands before taking the food inside, and then wash your hands before eating. Try to keep your distance when eating. It’s best to eat your own food, don’t talk, and finish it quickly. Because you must take off your mask when eating, be sure to keep a distance of more than one meter.

· END ·

Article source: China News Network

Technical support: Wanyuan Kaiyuan Technology Co., Ltd.

Original title: "24 new understandings about COVID-19 must be known! 》

　　News of current affairs

　　01. State visit: The Supreme Leader held a ceremony to welcome President Burkina Faso to visit China. The two heads of state held talks and agreed to take the resumption of diplomatic relations as an opportunity to open a new chapter in China-Burundi friendly cooperation.

　　02. State visit: The Supreme Leader held a ceremony to welcome President Ghana’s visit to China. The two heads of state held talks and agreed to constantly give new vitality and connotation to China-Canada relations.

　　03. Meeting: The Supreme Leader met with the Presidents of Seychelles, Benin, Guinea, Malawi, Liberia, Zambia, Mozambique, Gabon and Comoros respectively.

　　04. Li Keqiang met with the Presidents of Ghana, Botswana and Burkina Faso respectively.

　　05. Li Zhanshu met with the President of Malawi and the President of Zambia respectively.

　　06. Wang Yang meets Guinean President.

　　07. Wang Huning attended the closing of the 10th National Congress of Returned Overseas Chinese and Their Families.

　　08. Wang Huning meets Liberian President

　　09. Zhao Leji meets Mozambican President.

　　10. Han Zheng meets Seychelles President

　　11. Wang Qishan meets Comoros President

　　Other news

　　01. Presidents of Botswana, Ghana, Cô te d ‘Ivoire and Burkina Faso presented wreaths to the Monument to the People’s Heroes respectively.

　　02. Ethiopian Prime Minister and Lesotho Prime Minister will visit China.

　　03. Write a new chapter in the community of destiny between China and Africa.

　　China and Africa have always been a community of shared destiny and win-win cooperation. China adheres to the true and sincere policy concept of Africa and the correct concept of justice and interests, and constantly injects new impetus into China-Africa relations. The Beijing Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation in 2018 will be held from September 3rd to 4th. Chinese and African leaders will gather in Beijing to build a community of destiny between China and Africa and start a new journey of unity and cooperation.

　　04. The People’s Daily, which will be published tomorrow, will publish a commentator’s article entitled "Promoting the co-construction of the" Belt and Road "— — On learning the important speech of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader at the symposium on promoting the fifth anniversary of the construction of the "Belt and Road".

　　05. The People’s Daily, which will be published tomorrow, will publish a commentator’s article entitled "Constantly enhancing the influence of Chinese culture — — On studying and implementing the spirit of the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary at the National Conference on Propaganda and Ideological Work.

　　city news

　　01. From August 27th to September 1st, nine supervision teams of the Central Committee’s special campaign against evil were stationed in nine provinces and cities such as Guangdong, Chongqing, Shanxi and Henan, and the first round of supervision work was fully launched. The central supervision teams will supervise and compact the major political responsibilities of local party committees and governments at all levels to eliminate evils. During the supervision period, they will accept letters and calls from various places related to evils.

　　Lian Wang Jun has something to say.The first round of supervision work of the Central Committee to eliminate evils is of high specifications and great strength, which can be seen from the staffing of the supervision team: the leader of the supervision team is a leading cadre at the provincial and ministerial level, and the deputy leader is a leading cadre at the middle and deputy provincial levels in the member units of the national leading group for the special struggle against evils. In addition to the "number one" supervising the war, recently, many departments have played a "combination boxing" to eliminate evil, and the Ministry of Public Security announced that 22 major cases involving black gangs were listed for supervision. The special struggle against evil is related to social stability and long-term stability of the country. Once we get to the bottom of it, we will never tolerate it and speak with actions. This is the central government’s unquestionable position on the evil forces and their "networks" and "umbrellas".

　　02. Sichuan bid farewell to the "zip line era" from now on.

　　Today, the last two bridges in Sichuan have been officially completed. So far, after five years of hard work, 77 bridges have been completed in Sichuan, ending the history of 499 villages and hundreds of thousands of people traveling only by cable.

　　financial and economic news

　　01. Since the beginning of this year, the state has continuously issued policies to alleviate the financing difficulties and high financing costs of small and micro enterprises. With the support of the policies, China Construction Bank has further improved its financial services and supported the development of small and micro enterprises through scientific and technological means such as big data.

　　02. The Sino-US Think Tank Trade Dialogue, co-sponsored by Chongyang Financial Research Institute of Renmin University of China and a number of American think tanks, was held in new york and Washington from August 29th to 30th. Experts and officials from the two countries conducted in-depth discussions on Sino-US economic and trade frictions, trying to find the correct path to resolve trade disputes between the two countries. Participants pointed out that although there are some trade disputes between China and the United States, the nature of mutual benefit and win-win trade between the two countries has not changed.

　　international news

　　01. EU will no longer extend the double-reverse measures for solar panels in China.

　　02. US stops aid to Palestine refugee relief agencies.

　　03. On August 31st, Turkish President Erdogan said that Turkey would receive Russian S-400 air defense missile system as soon as possible. He also said that Turkey needs to deepen cooperation with other countries other than the United States and Europe.

　　04. Civilian armed leaders in eastern Ukraine were killed in an attack.

　　05. Okinawa Prefecture, Japan, revoked the permit for land reclamation in border areas.

　　Other news

　　01. [For national rejuvenation, heroic martyrs spectrum] Whampoa Wizards — — Xianyun Jiang

　　Jiang Xianyun, born in Xintian County, Hunan Province in 1902, took part in the May 4th Movement in 1919 and served as the director-general of the Southern Hunan Student Union. In 1921, he initiated the establishment of the progressive group "Heart Society" and joined the Communist Party of China (CPC) in the same year. In 1922, Jiang Xianyun went to Anyuan, Jiangxi Province to carry out the workers’ movement. On May 28th, 1927, Jiang Xianyun died heroically in the battle to conquer Linying City.

　　02. The finals of women’s basketball and women’s volleyball in the 18th Asian Games have just ended, with China winning both titles. The women’s singles and men’s singles gold medals in table tennis were swept by China. Yesterday’s competition, China won gold medals in diving women’s 1m springboard, men’s 3m springboard, women’s modern pentathlon, and sailing RS1 and RSX.

　　03. The first lesson of school is broadcast on CCTV comprehensive channel tonight.