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Both network anchors and idol stars are now supported by fans’ real money: spending money to buy virtual gifts, flowers and diamonds, and sending idols to the forefront of the list set by the platform, as evidence that idols are popular, explosive and worthy of advertisers-this is the general rule in the era of fan economy and traffic.

However, when fans exhausted their wallet labor to support their idols, they also walked into the rights trap created by the list setters and their upstream and downstream industries: virtual flowers that were not used because of changing the rules of the list were unable to get a refund; The automatic ranking software used to improve efficiency has been blocked, and who can I ask for the membership money in 2040? The list promises resources to idols. What if fans don’t fulfill their promises?

In the opinion of experts, this behavior of brushing data for idols makes the entire Internet industry sink into the carnival of crazy wallet harvesting, which is not beneficial to the long-term development of the industry.

The list was stopped and the website did not refund money.

"The star power list is the root of all evil." A Xiao, a 29-year-old white-collar worker, is a fan of H, the star who debuted in the talent show "Creation Camp 2019". In July, in order to make H rank in the top three in the "New Star List", the fan group began to spend a lot of time and money playing the list: "Reading, forwarding, commenting and posting about Weibo can get extra points, commonly known as interaction. If you don’t have time to interact, you can spend money directly. "

On the page of sending flowers in Weibo, there is only a payment button, and there is no explanation about the product.

A Xiao introduced that Weibo sells virtual flowers, one in 2 yuan, and every time a flower is sent, the idol’s admiration value increases by 2 points: "It is said that flowers are sent to idols, but in fact, they have turned around and returned to Sina’s pocket, and idols can’t get a dime."

In mid-July, Weibo was suspended from the list of July H due to the accidental exposure of the fan group through special channels.

"It is to buy a Weibo trumpet to interact. Sina usually turns a blind eye. This time we were reported by competitors, and Weibo could not pretend to be blind." A Xiao said that in this way, the fans’ early investment has hit Shui Piao. "Forget the time, shouldn’t Sina refund the flowers bought with real money?"

A Xiao said that at first, Sina just returned the flowers to its account: "The people who sent the flowers can’t make the list. What’s the use of flowers for us?" After that, fans began to call 12345 and 96315 to complain that Sina violated consumer rights.

"At that time, I realized that we were actually consumers who spent money first, and then fans." A Xiao said that after the complaint lasted for a week, the Beijing Consumers Association talked about Weibo, and Weibo gradually returned the money. "Later, I went to look at it carefully. There is no explanation on the flower purchase page, and there is no regulation on whether it can be returned."

In August, H’s qualification for the list was restored, but A Xiao no longer bought flowers: "The list is a means for the website to make money, and I won’t send money to do stupid things again."

Software blocked, membership fee wasted

On June 10th, the "Star Aid App", the behind-the-scenes promoter of 100 million reposts, was investigated. A few days later, super fans said that "Super Aid" could not be used: "From then on, it returned to the era of manual ranking."

"Star Aid App" and "Super Aid" can help users to automatically perform some operations, such as commenting on Weibo who forwarded idols, sending Weibo related to idols, and automatically searching the names of idols, thus improving the rankings of idols on Sina’s "Star Power List" and Baidu Encyclopedia’s "Star Popularity List".

"Super aid is from Sina subsidiary, and the annual membership fee for an account is 35.88 yuan. The Star Aid App is even more fierce. 20 yuan, a member for one month, can bind many trumpets with one click, and then let these trumpets automatically sign in and forward every day. " Yan Yan told reporters that the two appeared in 2018 and were very popular among fans.

Where did these members’ money go after the service was stopped?

"Can Star Aid App refund money?" On the second day after the Star Aid App was investigated, Xiao Ran asked questions on the Weibo, but so far he couldn’t find a way. "I heard that the illegal profit was more than 8 million, but the App was taken off the shelf and people were arrested. I don’t know who to ask for a refund."

After the service of "Super Aid" stopped, some fans found that they could ask for a refund from the Sina subsidiary. "Send them payment voucher screenshots, Weibo nicknames and Alipay account numbers. It doesn’t matter if you have more money or less. Remember to ask Sina for a refund. " Weibo user @ honeythurts sent this Weibo on June 17th and got 718 reposts.

Not all fans who ask for a refund can get it. "Private letter, no refund, and now I will ignore it." Fan Xiaozhen said, "There is not much money, forget it."

Forwarding for resources, promises are hard to honor.

A trend has been observed in the side dishes that have been in the powder circle for nearly 10 years-more and more companies have joined the ranks of harvesting fans with the list. "Click on the authentication information, some are still film and television companies, and some are simply trading companies selling hardware department stores. Come and share a piece of it."

WeChat applet "Idol Guardian List", fans can get 15 votes by sending Tik Tok with his name.

Dishes told reporters that the common feature of these lists is that fans can vote for idols without spending money, but they must first complete some tasks to get tickets: "What do you need? Watching a 15-second video advertisement will give you 5 votes, and sending a Tik Tok with an idol name and a small program name will give you 15 votes. To put it bluntly, it is to use fans as advertisers, as free publicity, and as a resource for other apps. "

Video advertisement viewing task of WeChat applet "Love Bean Guardian List"

And what are the benefits of idols topping the list? "It’s nothing more than putting some advertisements that can reveal the idol image in some places for fans, such as airports, high-speed railway station, squares and cafes, and opening their small programs for a day, even including sending a low-end’ reward’ such as a Weibo manuscript." Xiaocai said that new fans are often confused by these "rewards", and the old fritters can see the tricks at a glance. "Take the coffee shop advertisement as an example. The promise is 10 coffee shops, 10 Starbucks or 10 coffee shops that you can’t name. There is a big difference. This kind of commitment is simply vague. After the fans sold the coolies, they found that they were different from what they thought in advance, and they had no place to say it. "

The first prize in the weekly list of WeChat applet "Idol Guardian List"

statement

Help the stars brush the list, fans are suspected of breaking the law.

"Internet idolize has evolved into a stage full of deception and profit-seeking, which is not the same as the idolize we used to know." Zhu Wei, deputy director of the Communication Law Research Center of China University of Political Science and Law, said in an interview with Beijing Evening News that, taking the flower incident as an example, according to the provisions of the Consumer Protection Law, online shopping goods have no reason to return within 7 days, while digital goods, such as audio-visual products and software, are generally not included. "Virtual flowers belong to what goods? There is no clear stipulation in the law whether it is suitable for 7 days to push the ring without reason or similar to software. The platform should be stated in the user agreement and clearly inform consumers in advance whether they can return. "

Zhu Wei thinks it is very difficult for users to get back the prepaid membership money after the automatic ranking software stops serving: "It is illegal to brush the list, not only the operator is illegal, but also the participants are illegal. In this case, the illegal income of the operator should be collected, and it is difficult for participants to claim a refund."

As for the practice that fans use labor to exchange resources for idols, Zhu Wei bluntly said that this is no longer a normal consumption behavior, and the identity of fans is no longer a consumer, which is very risky. "This does not constitute a contract, there is no clear consideration, and it is working for others and others are not aware of it. Whether the operators have relevant abilities and qualifications is often unknown. Whether these unilateral commitments are fulfilled or not, and there is no way to measure them. Don’t do this kind of exchange under the guise of giving aid to idols. This is likely to be fraud or even fraud. "

There are many ambiguities in the list rewards promised by Aidou App.

Quick comment

Stars rely on marketing, which is a pathological condition of society.

"The power of Chinese idols has made many people see the huge business opportunities, and it is easy to turn business opportunities into money." Zhu Wei said that the platform corner definitely welcomes fans to hit the list. "It can not only improve the popularity of the platform, but also make a lot of money. Idols can also profit from it, because they generally have no works, and they can only increase their popularity through repeated activities. As for whether they can get the benefits of selling flowers from the platform, only fans don’t know. How many people who take the lead in crazy support are sent by idols to brainwash and circle money, and fans will not know. "

"For the fan economy, the Internet industry is actually a contradictory attitude. On the one hand, fans can increase activity and increase income for the platform; On the other hand, intentional or unintentional, active and passive list brushing, water army and public relations behavior also make the industry hate it, because a good ecology needs a fair and equitable environment, but the reality is that a mouse has broken a pot of soup. When one person starts to brush the list, everyone starts to be forced to brush the list, and the whole ecology is broken. " Liu Xingliang, president of DCCI Internet Research Institute, believes that even at the expense of reducing the activity of the platform, such ecological destruction cannot be tolerated.

Liu Xingliang introduced that in such a list-brushing game, many ash production companies in the industry earned a lot of money, such as selling trumpet, being a navy soldier and making automatic list-brushing software. "A large part of the money in the entire industrial chain has been earned by these companies, but what these companies do is meaningless or even harmful to the industry and society. The criteria for evaluating stars have also changed from works to well-done marketing and high energy of fans, which is the morbid state of the whole society. "

Source: Beijing Evening News reporter: White Song Illustration Wang Chen Yu

Process editor: TF021

In August 1991, Zhao Puchu took a group photo with Zhang Xiaoquan when he went to Hong Kong to attend the Shanxi Buddhist colored plastic photography exhibition.

An envelope sent by Zhang Xiaoquan to Zhao Puchu.

In late May, 2000, at No.1 Nanxiaoshuan Hutong, Xicheng District, Beijing, in an ordinary quadrangle, honeysuckle with a fence was full of fragrance, and a pomegranate tree in the corner was in full bloom. And the owner of the yard-Zhao Puchu can no longer enjoy these beautiful scenery. In the quadrangle, sorrow and joy are low, and the atmosphere is solemn and dignified. Among the bustling mourners in JaeHee, an old man in his late eighties wrote "zhangwenda, Hong Kong" in the guest book. Full of tears, he knelt before Zhao Puchu’s tomb. Who is zhangwenda and what is his relationship with Zhao Puchu?

Expensive: The hardest part is the old friend.

Zhangwenda, originally named Zhang Xiaoquan, was born in Changsha, Hunan Province in 1921. He graduated from the Central Political School and entered the press in 1945. After 1950, it was transferred to the Relief General Association and other units. In 1980, he settled in Hong Kong. Under the pen names of zhangwenda and Lin Xun, he wrote articles for major newspapers, served as an adviser to the president of New Newspaper and editor-in-chief of Haitian Supplement, and was quite influential in the press in Hong Kong and Macao.

Zhao Puchu and Zhang Xiaoquan met in 1945. At that time, Zhao Puchu was already a famous Buddhist and philanthropist, and Zhang Xiaoquan was a famous scholar even though he was a recruit in the press. Zhang Xiaoquan’s grandfather, Zhang Baixi, was the pioneer of modern university education in China. He founded Jingshi University, and his students were all over the world. Zhang Xiaoquan, sheltered by Tuozu’s shadow, is full of spring breeze in Shanghai, and the intersection of Zhao Puchu and Zhang Xiaoquan’s work was after the liberation of Shanghai. At the beginning of the founding of New China, Zhao Puchu was the chairman of the East China Production and Disaster Relief Committee, and Zhang Xiaoquan was the director of the office. Zhang Xiaoquan is young, energetic, quick-witted, open-minded and humorous. His professional qualities as a journalist have developed his strong communication skills and become an indispensable right-hand man for Zhao Puchu. Then Zhao Puchu was responsible for the establishment of the Shanghai Democratic Progressive Organization, and Zhang Xiaoquan was recruited as a member of the Democratic Progressive Party to continue to work together. Zhao Puchu’s gentle, meticulous and selfless nature deeply impressed Zhang Xiaoquan. Although they worked together for only three years, Zhao Puchu trusted Zhang Xiaoquan, and Zhang Xiaoquan also had a special respect for Zhao Puchu. This friendship lasted for half a century.

In the 1960s, there was a dispute about the authenticity of the author of Preface to Lanting in China literary world. At that time, someone in the domestic literary world wrote an article saying that Wang Xizhi did not write the Preface to Lanting, which caused an uproar in the north and south. Shen Yinmo, a calligrapher in Shanghai, was so angry that he wrote poems and articles to refute them. Shen Yinmo entrusted Zhang Xiaoquan to hand over the poems to Zhao Puchu. Zhao Puchu felt deeply after reading it, and thanked Shen Yinmo with a poem. "With a spoonful of Wang Yang, I can analyze the subtle theory of two kings. Wrist movement does not violate dialectics, and concentration is a health care prescription. Work deepens people’s knowledge and age, and flowers flourish in the east wind and the sun and the moon grow long. A roll of feelings is inspired by the public, and it is nothing but a sea of ink. " Zhao Puchu not only supported Shen Yinmo’s argument, but also highly praised Shen Yinmo’s achievements in calligraphy. Shen Yinmo was very moved. Although his eyes were highly nearsighted at this time, he still wrote a calligraphy work and entrusted Zhang Xiaoquan to Zhao Puchu. Zhao Puchu was very happy, and wrote "Bodhisattva Man": "Sir, I can handle things without hindrance, and I will try my best to carry the posture of keeping a good position. Zhang Cao writes Mao poems, and horizontal strokes. Li Zhu worked so hard that she did not hesitate to talk. At the same time, all the birds did not know. " Zhao Puchu asked Zhang Xiaoquan to mount Shen Yinmo’s calligraphy in Shanghai, which gave Zhang Xiaoquan a difficult problem. At this time, there were very few people engaged in mounting in Shanghai, and they either retired or changed careers. After tossing and turning, Zhang Xiaoquan finally found an old master to complete the task.

Zhao Puchu’s calligraphy works are Mo Bao that the world is scrambling to collect. Whenever Zhang Xiaoquan is entrusted, he is always responsive. In 1991, Zhang Xiaoquan wrote that Wang Danfeng’s husband Liu Heqing had settled in Hong Kong and opened a vegetarian restaurant near his apartment. Liu wanted to ask Zhao Puchu to write the words "Vegetarian in Kutokuhayashi and Shanghai". Generally speaking, Zhao Puchu doesn’t write an inscription for business easily, but because Zhang Xiaoquan entrusted him, he not only met his requirements, but also wrote in person and sent it by air. Soon after, Zhang Xiaoquan wrote to ask for two more words. One was to Chen Naiqiang, the former Hong Kong Secretary for Lands and Civil Service, who was an engineer, a consultant on Hong Kong affairs and the chairman of the former Hong Kong Senior Civil Servants Association. The other is Anthony Pun, former deputy editor of Sanlian Bookstore. In addition, I plan to write the word "Meihuazhuang" for myself, saying that "Meihuazhuang" is his former residence outside the north gate of Changsha, and I want to make a small plaque as a souvenir. Zhao Puchu met his requirements one by one.

The Letter is a prestigious newspaper in Hong Kong, and its directors are Lin Mushan and Luo Youmei. Zhang Xiaoquan has been writing for Xinbao for more than ten years. In order to reward them, Zhang Xiaoquan specially wrote a book and begged Zhao Puchu for a calligraphy. After receiving the book, Zhao Puchu immediately wrote two calligraphy pieces in calligraphy and sent them by letter.

Odd: Rhyme exists in the "bank"

Zhao Puchu is also a famous writer and poet. In 1960s and 1970s, due to the lack of information, Zhao Puchu’s works were spread by copying.

On the anniversary of Premier Zhou’s death in 1977, Zhang Xiaoquan was on his way home. When he passed by Shanghai No.2 Middle School, he saw that on the opposite wall, the Shanghai Painting Academy copied Zhao Puchu’s recent work "Golden Melody-A Sense of the Anniversary of Premier’s Death", and drew red boxes and horizontal lines with white newspapers. Each wall wrote a sentence, and the audience was crowded. Zhang Xiaoquan was very excited. When he got home, he immediately wrote to Zhao Puchu about this exciting scene.

In fact, every new work by Zhao Puchu is often shared by Zhang Xiaoquan and Chen Bangyan. Chen Bangyan, Zhao Puchu’s brother-in-law, has a deep research on ancient poetry. Zhang and Chen used to work in the Shanghai Municipal Committee of the Democratic Progressive Party, and then together they decentralized Fengxian coastal labor, which can be described as he is my brother. Zhao Puchu once joked in a letter: "In the future, poetry should be copied and sent to two companies, such as depositing money in the bank, so as not to lose your ears." In a letter, Zhao Puchu attached two papers to the letter: "I didn’t send the letter yesterday, but now I have another one in your bank." Zhang Xiaoquan also likes poetry, and every time he has a new work, he always sends it to Zhao Puchu to beg for correction. In 1976, Zhang Xiaoquan learned that Wen Wei Po published Zhao Puchu’s poem "Never Forget" in memory of Chairman Mao, and immediately wrote to Fan Chen, asking him to send a copy of Wen Wei Po and forward it to Zhao Puchu for filing. Fan Chen is the founder and editor-in-chief of Hong Kong’s Yilin Conglu. Zhang Xiaoquan met Fan Chen through Yang Dongchun’s introduction. Zhang Xiaoquan is congenial to Fan Chen, and he handled a large number of Shanghai manuscripts contained in Yilin.

Zhao Puchu’s deposit of his poems in the "bank" proved to be a wise move. Zhao Puchu is well educated and quick-witted, and he is ready to write. A large number of works created in his life are scattered everywhere. Without these backups, there would be no later magnificent Collection of Zhao Puchu Rhymes, which was published by Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House and compiled by Chen Bangyan.

In his later years, Zhang Xiaoquan wrote to Zhao Puchu about the loss of traditional Chinese studies in mainland China, which was worrying. He said that when he was a child, he studied in a private school, and the enlightenment was Tang poetry and Song poetry, so he memorized many poems. And my own pair of children have no interest in poetry. At the end of the letter, Zhang Xiaoquan said with emotion, it seems that my children and grandchildren have no chance of literature. After reading the letter, Zhao Puchu felt the same way. To this end, he specially organized a joint proposal to establish a classical poetry school for children at the CPPCC meeting.

Jane: There is always love in one branch and one leaf.

From 1950s to 1970s, materials were scarce. Every holiday, Zhang Xiaoquan will receive hawthorn cakes, preserved eggs, bamboo shoots and dried vegetables from Nanxiaoshuan Hutong from time to time. Besides food, there are calendars or calendars. At that time, these beautifully printed calendars and calendars were rare.

Come and go. One day, Zhang Xiaoquan saw "Evergreen" soda cookies on sale in the street. He thought that Zhao Puchu was a vegetarian all the year round and was prone to hunger. He wanted to buy some and take them to Beijing. As a result, he stood in line for an hour, but when he got to him, it was sold out. He had to buy more than a catty of sweet biscuits in the sales department of Yimin No.3 Factory, seal them in plastic bags and send them to someone. On New Year’s Day in 1977, Shanghai issued a meat coupon to the citizens, and each person received a monthly 2 yuan. On New Year’s Day of National Day, 1 yuan was added. Zhang Xiaoquan wrote to Zhao Puchu to report this situation and was concerned about Beijing’s policy. And charged Zhao Puchu vegetarian meat is not necessary, but milk is absolutely indispensable.

In 1976, the Tangshan earthquake, with strong earthquake waves, hit Beijing, and the traffic on the Beijing-Shanghai line was cut off. There are many legends in Shanghai. Zhang Xiaoquan was very anxious after learning the news. He was busy making a long-distance call to Zhao Puchu’s home in Nanxiaoshuan Hutong to inquire about the situation. However, the Shanghai post office was crowded and could not get forward, so he had to send an airmail letter for inquiry. That night, the postman sent a telegram. Before opening it, Zhang Xiaoquan was scared to death. When he saw the word "peace", his long-hanging heart was put down. It turned out that Zhao Puchu was afraid that he was in a hurry and the telegram was safe.

After Zhang Xiaoquan went to Hongkong, Zhao Puchu did not forget to ask someone to take a calendar every New Year’s Day. Upon learning that Zhang Xiaoquan was physically weak due to hard work in writing, Zhao Puchu specially called Hong Kong Hongxun Master to send four boxes of Niuhuang Qingxin Pills, which made Zhang Xiaoquan grateful. On the Dragon Boat Festival in 1991, Zhao Puchu specially sent Zhang Xiaoquan two boxes of dumplings. Zhang Xiaoquan felt that he should not enjoy this gift exclusively. He distributed zongzi to the teachers and students of Huaren Primary School, a famous school in Hong Kong, so that Huaren teachers and students could feel the deep affection of this venerable person from the mainland of China. Zhang Xiaoquan also gave his beloved little grandson a nickname "Xiaozongzi".

Sometimes I can’t hear from Zhao Puchu for a long time when I’m far away from Hong Kong, and Zhang Xiaoquan always misses it. Every time I see photos of Zhao Puchu running around from newspapers, my spirit is good, and Zhang Xiaoquan is a little relieved. Zhao Puchu was deaf and deaf in his later years, so Zhang Xiaoquan specially bought the best hearing AIDS from abroad. Zhao Puchu likes to use ballpoint pens in his work, especially the imported ballpoint pens sent by Zhang Xiaoquan. His writing is fluent and of good quality. In 1995, Zhang Xiaoquan, as the head of the delegation, led a "Hong Kong cultural delegation" to Hebei for an interview. When passing through Beijing, he visited Nanxiaoshuan Hutong, and brought him 100 pens and hair cream that Zhao Puchu liked at a time. Although it was a hasty meeting, Zhang Xiaoquan was overjoyed to see that Zhao Puchu was as healthy as ever. Zhao Puchu returned Zhang Xiaoquan’s watch and American ginseng. Naturally, whenever the refill on hand runs out, Zhao Puchu will write a note to his secretary, "Bring some pens from zhangwenda".

Ya: Shuxiang accompanied the world of mortals all the way.

Zhang Xiaoquan loves books, especially books. At one time, Zhang Xiaoquan entrusted a friend to buy a copy of the Great Battle of the Second World War, which was a treasure. Chen Bangyan borrowed a book from him and accidentally stained it with wine. Zhang Xiaoquan was deeply saddened and repeatedly blamed it, which made Chen Bangyan very embarrassed. It happened that Chen Bangzhi bought a copy for Chen Bangyan at this time. Chen Bangyan gave Zhang Xiaoquan the old and new books at the same time in order to make up for it. Zhang Xiaoquan turned his anger into a smile. Zhang Xiaoquan once said that the first thing he did after he set foot in Hong Kong was to plunge into the bookstore. Once he learned that there was a translation of a book called "The Decline of the West", he quickly wrote to Nanxiaoshuan Hutong, asking Chen Bangzhi to find it for him, and he went to several bookstores to buy it.

In the early 1990s, Bai Yang’s A Mirror of Vernacular Information was very popular in Hong Kong and Taiwan. When Zhao Puchu wanted to buy a set, he entrusted Zhang Xiaoquan to do it for him. The book is magnificent, and has been published in 61 issues one after another. Zhang Xiaoquan commissioned all of them to be taken to Beijing in batches. Later, every time there was a new issue, it was always sent in the first place.

Every time he comes to Hong Kong, Zhao Puchu always meets Zhang Xiaoquan, either by letter or in person. Zhao Puchu joked that Zhang Xiaoquan had "a house like a boat, a desk like a mountain". In 1996, Taiwan Province published Zhang Xiaoquan’s "Vertical Pen". After the book was completed, Zhang Xiaoquan sent it to Zhao Puchu, and Zhao Puchu read it carefully, and corrected or marked the typos, punctuation and doubts in the book one by one with red pen. Zhang Xiaoquan is also a volunteer information officer in Zhao Puchu. As long as the news and comments published by major newspapers in Hong Kong, both at home and abroad, feel valuable, Zhang Xiaoquan will carefully cut them out and send them to Zhao Puchu. In July 1994, Zhao Puchu wrote a poem entitled "A Brief Report from Hongkong", in which "rumors started behind Duke Zhou, hoping to climb to heaven. A rumor can hurt the sun and the moon, and the flames shine on the rivers and mountains. " This Hong Kong briefing was sent from Zhang Xiaoquan.

Fun: the cat will clean the bowl.

Zhang Xiaoquan has a loose personality, unrestrained and unrestrained. In the early 1950s, Zhao Puchu went to Beijing to preside over the work of the Chinese Buddhist Association, and invited him to go north with him because he appreciated Zhang Xiaoquan’s talent. At that time, it coincided with the cancellation of the East China Bureau, and there was no doubt that going to Beijing with Zhao Puchu had a better future, but Zhang Xiaoquan declined. What he wanted more was a free life in Shanghai.

In 1979, Mr. and Mrs. Zhao Puchu went to Shanghai for a holiday, especially to catch up with Zhang Xiaoquan. Zhao Puchu jokingly said as soon as he entered the door, Xiao Quan, I will have lunch at your house today. But don’t entertain guests with the bowl that the cat added. A group of people here couldn’t help laughing. It turns out that there is a story in it.

During the "Cultural Revolution", Zhang Xiaoquan was first sent to Fengxian seaside countryside with Chen Bangyan, and then returned to Shanghai to become a worker, knocking cinder bricks every day. Zhang Xiaoquan didn’t feel bitter, but he felt that he was far more at leisure in the factory than in the office. Chatting with Chen Bangyan and his wife after work every day, and being with kittens at home is quite enjoyable. One day, Zhang Xiaoquan’s nanny returned home, and he wanted to cook for himself, which was miserable for him, so he ran to Chen Bangyan to learn from him. Although Zhang Xiaoquan is not good at cooking, he thinks of a wonderful way to wash dishes, that is, ask his kitten to lick the greasy bowl clean, and then take it to the tap for a flush, as bright as new. Do the same thing every day, and it really saves trouble. Zhang Xiaoquan wrote to Zhao Puchu about it, and this is the origin of the cat licking the bowl.

After dinner, Zhao Puchu invited Zhang Xiaoquan to travel with him to Yangzhou, which is the place where Zhang Xiaoquan studied. Zhang Xiaoquan gladly went there. Considering Zhang Xiaoquan’s financial difficulties, Zhao Puchu paid the round-trip ticket and other expenses for him.

At the end of May of the following year, Zhang Xiaoquan crossed Shenzhen Luohu Port and arrived in Hong Kong. After living in Hong Kong, Zhang Xiaoquan, as a freelance writer, kept soliciting manuscripts. Every time Zhang Xiaoquan got something, he always wrote or telegraphed Zhao Puchu. Therefore, in 1990, Zhao Puchu came to Hong Kong to praise him. "It took 36 years for Xi Jun to be more graceful."

In front of Zhang Xiaoquan, Zhao Puchu also revealed his frankness. One day, 87-year-old Zhao Puchu sent a poem by Zhang Xiaoquan, entitled "Walking in front of the court suddenly fell without injury", "I was shocked by the Yushan Mountain, and I got up to see the sky." Don’t lie in the mountains, don’t lie in the fields, and the old man stays at home with ninety sticks. "The poems are humorous and vivid.

(Hu Wenfei, author: Zhao Puchu Cultural Park Management Office)

　　A lady in a floral dress walked through Sanlitun Square in Beijing, attracting many photographers to follow.

　　□ Our reporter Pu Xiaolei

　　□ Intern of this newspaper Rollin Wang Wen/map

　　Recently, Taikooli in Chengdu, known as the "Holy Land of Street Shooting", suddenly lost a lot of street shooters.

　　It turns out that in order to protect the public’s right to portrait, Taikooli erected a signboard of "improving the awareness of prevention and protecting the right to personal portrait", and the civilized code also stated that it is forbidden to take pictures or shoot without permission. At the same time, street shooters here must apply for a "shooting license".

　　The street shooting in Taikooli, Chengdu has cooled down, while the street shooting in Sanlitun, Beijing is still hot.

　　According to a survey conducted by the reporter of Legal Daily, after 3 pm every day, the number of street shooters in Sanlitun will gradually increase. From occupying favorable terrain to finding targets, from capturing photos to following photos, street shooters are extremely skilled in their business.

　　Zhu Wei, deputy director of the Communication Law Research Center of China University of Political Science and Law, pointed out in an interview recently that street shooting can be seen everywhere in the streets of major cities, but this common behavior has brought troubles to the photographers, and citizens’ right to privacy, portrait and reputation has been repeatedly violated.

　　"In the Internet age, street photos often spread on the Internet, causing great troubles to the parties. To solve this problem, the responsibility of relevant network platforms is the key. It is suggested that in the personal information protection law, the duty of care of relevant network platforms should be further strengthened, and it is required to take necessary anti-infringement measures to reduce the occurrence of infringement. " Xu Hao, a lawyer at Beijing Jingshi Law Firm, said.

　　Street photos of beautiful women can get more traffic.

　　In Sanlitun, the enthusiasm of street shooters is as hot as the temperature in summer of beijing.

　　After 3 pm on July 27th, the number of street shooters in Sanlitun, Beijing increased one after another. They were carrying "long guns and short guns", squatting at the intersections of the square, debugging their equipment and carefully selecting the shooting targets among the crowd.

　　The reporter found that the subjects were basically fashionable ladies, among whom ladies wearing suspenders, tube tops, hot pants and mini skirts were more popular. Once there is a beautiful woman dressed in fashionable and cool clothes, these street shooters will not only press the shutter in the distance, but also many people will run forward to shoot at close range.

　　Some women have no idea that they have been photographed, some women look dumbfounded when they see such a scene, some women cover their faces with their hands and leave quickly when they find that they have been photographed, and some women clearly wave their hands to express their refusal … … But no matter how the ladies react, the photographer will "persevere" to catch up and shoot.

　　Just as the reporter was observing the shooting scene of street shooters, suddenly there was a commotion around him.

　　It turned out that a lady in a floral dress attracted many photographers to trot and shoot when she crossed Sanlitun Square. The lady kept walking, and these photographers followed her. Until she walked out of the square, photographers still came forward to talk to her.

　　"I have a large number of fans in Weibo, which is one of the big V’s, and the pictures of street beauty are particularly concerned. Just looking for a beautiful woman and a WeChat friend, I want to have long-term cooperation in the future. " A photographer "teaches experience" to reporters like this.

　　Under the influence of flow economy, it is not uncommon to make profits by infringement.

　　In the Internet age, with the help of technology and new media, street shooting has been regarded as a profit-making tool — — Street shooters publish photos on Weibo, WeChat WeChat official account, Tik Tok, Aauto Quicker, Hupu and other online platforms, so as to improve the click-through rate and attention, and achieve profit-making purposes by attracting traffic.

　　In the eyes of street photographers, it is not so important whether the photographed lady is infringed when taking and publishing photos.

　　Zhu Wei pointed out that the photographer has the right to shoot, and the parties have the right to refuse. When the photographer explicitly refuses, this shooting behavior should stop immediately. The act of uploading the photos to the Internet platform, whether it is used for profit or not, does not affect the establishment of infringement of personal portrait rights.

　　"In the Internet age, those who get traffic get the world. In most cases, with traffic, they can be realized. Therefore, street shooters who post photos online to pursue traffic, whether they cash out at that time or not, can be regarded as a profit-making behavior. " Xu Hao said.

　　Although infringement is ignored by online platforms.

　　In recent years, short videos represented by Tik Tok, Aauto Quicker, etc. have become popular, and all major platforms encourage the public to become photographers, taking pictures of people and things they meet in their lives. As everyone knows, there are many legal risks in the act of street shooting.

　　In 2016, a photographer happened to encounter a contradiction between a man and a woman on the street. The photographer raised his mobile phone, filmed the process of the man beating the woman, and uploaded the video to the Internet, which caused widespread concern. The man and woman in conflict are a couple, and the wide spread of this video has brought great trouble to their lives. Therefore, they took the photographer to court and demanded that the photographer bear the tort liability. After the trial, the court held that the auctioneer did not conceal the appearance and image of the parties, which infringed on the personal dignity rights of the parties, and the auctioneer was sentenced to bear the responsibility.

　　Zhu Wei pointed out that without the consent of the portrait owner, the portrait of the portrait owner may not be made, used or made public. If the photographer happens to be shooting a model, and this photo is used for commercial publicity, it will also involve the infringement of commercial personality rights.

　　"There are also some short video bloggers who harass, chat up and trick passers-by in the form of outdoor live broadcast, which clearly violates the Public Security Administration Punishment Law." Zhu Wei said.

　　For the photographer, because the shooting places are mostly in public places such as subways and streets, many photographers don’t know that they have entered the lens of street shooters, so it is impossible to determine whether the shooting behavior of street shooters is illegal or not. Even if you know that you have been infringed, you still have to face the dilemma of high cost of rights protection.

　　"on the one hand, the cost of safeguarding rights is high, it is difficult to prove, and it takes time and money. On the other hand, even if you win, the amount of compensation is very low. Therefore, it is difficult for the general public to have the energy and financial resources to defend their rights. " Xu Hao said.

　　"It is easy for photographers to get money, and the cost of defending their rights is high. Most online platforms are left unchecked. This is an important reason why street shooting is so rampant and repeated." Zhu Wei said.

　　The platform should be held responsible for not taking necessary measures.

　　When a reporter searched for "street shooting" in a short video App, he found that many bloggers would publish a large number of short videos with the theme of fashion wear, and some short videos would also use words such as "meeting their ex-girlfriend" and "my first love" to attract attention.

　　"No organization or individual may infringe upon the portrait rights of others by uglifying, defacing or forging by means of information technology. Some photographers PS the photos they take, deliberately uglify and spoof them, and match them with some suggestive words, which is obviously an infringement on the reputation of the parties. " Zhu Wei said.

　　Isn’t there a better way to face the infringement of street shooting?

　　"In the Internet age, online platforms should shoulder their due responsibilities in protecting citizens’ portrait rights. For example, smooth reporting and complaint channels, so as to better safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of portrait rights holders. " Xu Hao said.

　　After investigation, the reporter found that the complaint reporting channels of most short video platforms are extremely hidden, and there are no obvious icons on the page menu. Only by clicking the share button on the short video playing interface, the report button will be seen in the drop-down menu. After clicking in, there will be requirements for submitting the complainant’s personal identity information and uploading the proof of rights, and the procedure is extremely cumbersome.

　　In this regard, experts pointed out that the personal information protection law is in the process of being formulated, and it is suggested to standardize the behavior of street shooting and clarify the duty of care of the network platform.

　　Xu Hao pointed out that the reporting function in short video applications should be clearly regulated. It can be clearly stipulated in legislation that the application platform should put the report button in a prominent position and handle the report information in time after receiving the report.

　　"In recent years, the development of artificial intelligence has made face recognition no longer difficult. For the identity information, life photos and other evidence provided by portrait owners, the online platform should be able to easily complete the comparison with street photos and videos. For the protection of the legitimate rights and interests of portrait owners, this practice is undoubtedly the lowest cost and the fastest effect. " Xu Hao said.

　　Zhu Wei also believes that the network platform that stands at the cusp of traffic in the 5G era should bear more responsibilities while benefiting.

　　"The platform should make efforts to improve the audit system, smooth feedback and complaint channels, and strengthen punishment measures. Now all major platforms are using artificial intelligence to review videos and photos. These platforms should focus on the infringement of street shooting, and reflect their attitude in the algorithm to prevent problems before they happen. " Zhu Wei said.

　　Zhu Wei believes that in terms of specific practices, we can refer to the relevant provisions of the e-commerce law.

　　Article 45 of the E-commerce Law stipulates that if the operators of e-commerce platforms know or should know that the operators in the platforms infringe intellectual property rights, they should take necessary measures such as deleting, shielding, disconnecting links, terminating transactions and services; If necessary measures are not taken, they shall be jointly and severally liable with the infringer.

　　"For videos and photos that violate the rules, the platform should take necessary measures such as deleting, shielding and disconnecting links. For bloggers who have been reported many times, they should take the title disposal. If the platform fails to take necessary measures, it shall be jointly and severally liable with the infringer. " Zhu Wei said.

　　Cartography/Li Xiaojun