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Ye guang


Wang hai

　　The reporter talked with Ye Guang and Wang Hai, the first batch of professional counterfeiters in China.

　　Revealing the public welfare and business follow-up of professional counterfeiters under the strictest Food Safety Law

　　Shopping in the supermarket, not for shopping, staring straight at the packaging of goods; If you buy a commodity, you don’t have to eat it, in order to ask for ten times compensation. On the 21st, Huaxi Dushi Bao reported the "counterfeiting" drama staged by Chengdu professional counterfeiter Yang Hai (pseudonym) in a large supermarket in Chengdu High-tech Zone, which attracted attention.

　　Relevant regulations make it clear that "knowing and buying fakes" is protected by law, and "professional counterfeiters" can defend their rights according to law. The high compensation and reporting system such as the new consumer law and the new food safety law also indirectly brings "dividends" to professional counterfeiting. However, the growing number of professional counterfeiters is becoming more and more mixed. In many "fights", in addition to being supervised, merchants have also heard threats, been harassed by telephone, and some have compromised because they can’t afford it.

　　Ye Guang and Wang Hai have the most say in professional counterfeiting. They are the first batch of professional counterfeiters in China after the implementation of the "old consumer law" in 1994. On the 21st, these two well-known counterfeiters talked to reporters about their industries. Apart from being happy that professional counterfeiters are welcoming the spring, they are also disgusted with some unethical counterfeiters.

　　Businessmen complain

　　Can businesses really afford to encounter professional counterfeiters?

　　Recently, Ms. Tan, the head of a large supermarket in Chengdu, often went to the local food and drug administration to submit materials such as supermarket ledgers, videos and manufacturer’s certificates … because her supermarket "spread" professional counterfeiters.

　　The claim was rejected, and the counterfeiter said malicious words.

　　On October 5, Mr. Zeng, a professional counterfeiter, came to the supermarket and bought two bottles of seasonings and five cans of coffee beans. Just after closing the account, he found the supermarket with the goods and demanded compensation of more than 6,000 yuan on the grounds that the seasoning expired and the coffee beans were marked with false production dates.

　　Because the request for compensation on the spot was rejected, Mr. Zeng went to the supermarket many times. "He said that he still hid a lot of things. If we don’t pay this time, we will continue to sue us later." Ms. Tan said.

　　Complaining and suing businesses can’t afford it.

　　This is not the first time that Ms. Tan has "fought" with professional counterfeiters. In March, 2013, a professional counterfeiter seized a candy sold in a supermarket, demanded compensation, and took the supermarket to court.

　　Ms. Tan said that the candy manufacturer is an enterprise in Shanghai. In order to go to court, I came to Chengdu from Shanghai twice. However, the plaintiff did not attend the two sessions. "After that, they called and said that they would sue us in five months."

　　About a year later, things just went away. "Merchants and manufacturers don’t have so much time to spend with these professional counterfeiters, and some may compromise and spend money to eliminate disasters." Ms. Tan said that these professional counterfeiters usually ask for compensation first. After the compensation is fruitless, they directly complain to the Food and Drug Administration. If the complaint is successful, they will take the penalty notice and go to court to sue in order to get more compensation.

　　All kinds of harassment are as short as half a month and as long as a year.

　　Mr. Niu, the head of another supermarket, also felt the same way about the situation that Ms. Tan’s supermarket was "harassed" for one year. For many years, he has met many professional counterfeiters. "I’m used to it. Who hasn’t met (professional counterfeiters) in our industry?"

　　Mr. Niu said that due to technical reasons, some production dates are indeed somewhat vague. "For example, if’ 3′ looks like’ 8′, they will hold on to it and demand compensation."

　　Mr. Niu said that he had met such professional counterfeiters. They applied for a Weibo account and posted all kinds of "rights protection information" on the Internet. "They will continue to @ us and relevant departments, trying to make things bigger and forcing us to compromise under pressure."

　　In addition to merchants, more than two months ago, Mr. Liu, the relevant person in charge of a condiment production enterprise in Chengdu, received a phone call from a professional counterfeiter. "I call every day for at least half a month, and I really don’t bother."

　　Dialogue counterfeiters

　　After the implementation of the "old consumer law" in 1994, Ye Guang and Wang Hai were the first professional counterfeiters in China. They were once regarded as "plague gods" by countless fake merchants, and also regarded as fake fighters by many consumers, and later called "Nanyeguang and Beihaiwai". On the 21st, the reporter contacted two well-known counterfeiters in the North and South.

　　Ye Guang: The industry is mixed.

　　Even Tibetan food has expired at the top of the shelf.

　　Last year, the new consumer protection law was officially implemented, and Ye Guang asserted at that time: "The spring of professional counterfeiters has arrived."

　　As he said, since last year, more and more people have joined the professional anti-counterfeiting team. "But I have to admit that our line can’t be standardized, and the counterfeiters are also mixed." Ye Guang said that not long ago, he got a set of data: there are about 1,000 professional counterfeiters in Beijing. In Chongqing, there are also more than 100 people. He visited the courts in several districts in Chongqing and found that one or two civil lawsuits for rights protection are cases of professional counterfeiters every day. "I can know the names on the court announcement at a glance."

　　Ye Guang said that to be a professional counterfeiter, the basic requirement is to be familiar with some laws and regulations, but some newcomers, some of whom don’t even know the law, are prone to excessive rights protection, that is, "the lion opens his mouth". "I hope they can study the law thoroughly. Since they want to be woodpeckers, I hope they can sharpen their mouths."

　　Not long ago, Ye Guang was deeply touched by an incident. A professional counterfeiter hid the food in the hidden place on the top of the shelf in the supermarket, calculated that the shelf life had passed, and returned to the supermarket to buy the food, and then defended his rights.

　　"We despise this kind of behavior." Ye Guang said.

　　Wang Hai: Stick to the moral bottom line and don’t touch the legal red line.

　　Counterfeiting is worth encouraging.

　　Wang Hai, known as "the first person to crack down on counterfeiting in China". On the 21st, in an interview with Huaxi Dushi Bao, he said: "It is gratifying to see more and more people being called professional counterfeiters."

　　Wang Hai believes that in the case of limited administrative resources, encouraging consumers to participate in the supervision of product quality does not cost taxpayers a penny, but also increases the illegal costs of producers and sellers, which is absolutely beneficial to reshaping "Made in China". "Wang Hai said that as long as counterfeiting is not illegal, it objectively encourages manufacturers and sellers not to make and sell fakes. He feels that it is worth encouraging. He summed it up as four basic principles: "legitimacy, necessity, rationality and legitimacy". "You don’t dare to make fake sales, so naturally there will be no professional counterfeiters like us."

　　At the same time, Wang Hai also admitted that professional counterfeiters, like all industries, have people who violate the moral bottom line and those who touch the legal red line. He even heard that in order to find the problem, some people deliberately put off the food they bought, then took it into the supermarket to pretend that they had just bought it, and then defended their rights. "I think this kind of person is morally wrong."

　　As a professional counterfeiter, Wang Hai has 20 years of experience in counterfeiting. During these years, he has dealt with many industrial and commercial administrators and law enforcement officers of the Food and Drug Administration. "In the past, we were all opposites, and now the concept of many law enforcement officers has changed." Wang Hai said that looking back at the 20 years of professional counterfeiters, without them, fake and shoddy goods would only be more rampant.

　　Netizen voice

　　Although the relevant regulations make it clear that "knowing and buying fakes" is protected by law and "professional counterfeiters" can protect their rights according to law, readers also have different views on this "profession". After the report of professional counterfeiters was launched in Huaxi Dushi Bao, it caused a heated discussion among readers, and the comments were divided into two factions.

　　Pro-faction

　　Lunar New Year: The objective effect is conducive to safeguarding the interests of consumers and should be supported.

　　Renlaikuang: Actually, it’s quite good. Although it may not be immediate at this stage, if there are more and more such people, the counterfeiters will be unable to afford it in terms of cost, and fewer and fewer people will eventually sell fakes.

　　The opposition

　　Rabbit sauce sauce _: I really don’t like these professional counterfeiters, and they make money by taking advantage of legal loopholes.

　　Sven: The spirit of counterfeiting is admirable! But to make a fortune by this means, it feels like blackmailing counterfeiters, instead of really doing justice, we all get what we need. (Reporter Wu Liufeng, Wu Bingqing)

　　On the evening of April 23rd, on the eve of the Beijing Auto Show, the Porsche Brand Night will be held in Beijing Shougang Park. Porsche will airborne in Beijing with a full range of products; among them, the Taycan Turbo GT and the new pure electric will make their debut in China. The new Taycan 8 derivative and the pure electric Macan will be officially launched during the Beijing Auto Show!

　　The new pure electric Macan is the second electric car series under Porsche, which is also the first model developed by Porsche based on the pure electric platform PPE. In addition, the performance of the Taycan Turbo GT is very powerful. Under the blessing of Weissach components, it only takes 2.2 seconds to accelerate 100 kilometers, and the maximum speed can reach 305km/h.

　　Taycan Turbo GT

　　The air inlet shape of the front of the Porsche Taycan Turbo GT has been adjusted to give it a more combat temperament, and it can also achieve better aerodynamic effects with the whole vehicle.

　　The whole vehicle has made great efforts in lightweight, through the optimization of body material and motor weight. Equipped with carbon fiber spoilers; Weissach component models achieve more extreme body lightweight for better driving control experience.

　　The Taycan Turbo GT is equipped with a full LCD dashboard and central control screen, and removes the passenger entertainment screen, providing a more pure driving atmosphere and sporty atmosphere. The overall atmosphere in the car is more focused on the driving experience. The rear seats are removed and a large number of carbon fiber materials are used to pursue extreme lightweight.

　　The Porsche Taycan Turbo GT has front and rear dual motors, with a maximum power of 760 kW (1034 hp) and a maximum torque of 1300 Nm. The ejection starts with a horsepower of 1034 hp. With the blessing of Weissach components, it takes 2.2 seconds and the 0-200km/h acceleration time is 6.4 seconds.

　　Macan EV

　　The new pure electric Macan is the second electric car series under Porsche, which is also the first model developed by Porsche based on the pure electric platform PPE. The new car continues many classic Porsche design elements, and the split headlight design is also very recognizable. The way to open the front trunk is also very convenient. You only need to double-click the unlock button on the key to open it. The storage space of the front trunk is quite large and regular, such as the tripod and the first aid kit are also integrated here.

　　On the side of the car body, the shadow of the previous generation Macan model can still be vaguely seen, giving people a feeling of being quite energetic. An adaptive spoiler is added to the tail.

　　The interior is still Porsche’s existing family-style design style, with three screens, the co-pilot is also equipped with an entertainment screen, and some physical buttons are retained. And you can set a lower sitting position to bring a better driving posture. The vehicle also adds an AR head-up display, which is equivalent to an 87-inch display. In addition, the pure electric Macan also adds smart scene lights. In addition to the regular ambient light function, it also adds dynamic display effects such as vehicle driving mode, driver assistance system, door opening warning system, etc.

　　The rear space is quite regular, and the front row is the sitting position I just adjusted. I am 175 tall and have more than one punch in the legroom. In addition, this new pure electric Macan also adds 18mm of head space, you can see the head space of one punch, and the rear space is quite regular. The trunk can be seen in the normal state. The storage of the trunk is quite good and very regular, and there is also a layout of this kind of net pocket storage on both sides. The second row of seats can also be extended to a larger space after being reclined.

　　The pure electric Macan 4 has a maximum power of 300kW and a maximum torque of 650Nm; the pure electric Macan Turbo has a maximum power of 470kW and a maximum torque of 1130Nm, and the acceleration of 100 kilometers is 5.2 seconds and 3.3 seconds respectively. And it can achieve a maximum cruising range of 784 km. And the pure electric Macan is equipped with a new 800V pure electric platform, which can be charged from 10% to 80% in about 21 minutes at the fastest, and has a maximum energy recovery power of 240 kW, which is very powerful.

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Roewe RX5 new energy design is fashionable and dynamic, the front face adopts family-style design, and the large-size air intake grille is combined with LED headlights, which shows the sense of technology and strength of the model. The body lines are smooth and the overall style is full of modern flavor.

Roewe RX5 New Energy has a length, width and height of 4,655 * 1,890 * 1,664 mm, a wheelbase of 2765mm, smooth body lines and dynamic side modeling. With 19-inch wheels and 225/55 R19 tires, it has excellent driving performance and visual effect.

The interior design of Roewe RX5 New Energy is simple without losing the sense of technology, adopting modern style and paying attention to the driver’s comfortable experience. The steering wheel is made of leather, which feels soft. The manual up-and-down and back-and-forth adjustment function allows the driver to adjust the appropriate position as needed. The center console is equipped with a 12.3-inch large screen, which integrates the functions of multimedia system, navigation, telephone, air conditioning and skylight control, supports voice recognition control system, and provides convenient operation experience for drivers. The seat is made of imitation leather. The main driver’s seat supports front and rear, backrest and height adjustment, while the co-pilot’s seat supports front and rear and backrest adjustment. The second row of seats also supports backrest adjustment and can be laid down in proportion to meet different use requirements. In addition, the car is equipped with a variety of multimedia and charging interfaces such as USB, SD and Type-C, which is convenient for passengers to connect equipment.

Roewe RX5 New Energy is equipped with a 1.5t L4 engine with 188 horsepower, with a maximum power of 138kW and a maximum torque of 300 Nm, which is matched with an AMT gearbox to provide a combined 10-speed driving experience.

Car home car owners specially chose velvet silver. Compared with their own generation and three generations, the old man and the new one handed over their jobs, but he was still a little reluctant to go. The owner said that the front of the car has tough muscle lines, bright headlights, through lights and welcome lights, and the countdown lights are very ceremonial. In terms of waistline design, the appearance does have a sense of design, and the waistline transition is very smooth.

　　BEIJING, Beijing, April 11 (Reporter Song Yuxi Ying Ni) On the 10th, after a one-and-a-half-day presentation, the "Top Ten New Archaeological Discoveries in China in 2017" was announced in Beijing.

　　The reporter learned from the press conference that Xinjiang Jimunai Tongtiandong Site, Shandong Zhangqiu Jiaojia Site, Shaanxi Gaoling Yangguanzhai Site, Ningxia Pengyang Yaoheyuan Western Zhou Site, Henan Xinzheng Zhenghan Ancient City Site, Shaanxi Xi ‘an Qin and Han Quercus City Site, Henan Luoyang Eastern Han Mausoleum Archaeological Investigation and Excavation, Jiangxi Yingtan Longhushan Dashangqing Palace Site, Jilin Antu BMW City Jin Dynasty Changbai Mountain Temple Site, Sichuan Pengshan Jiangkou Shenyin Site were selected as "2017"

　　Why are these new archaeological discoveries selected? The reporters sorted them out one by one.

　　Xinjiang Jimunai Tongtian Cave Site

　　Tongtian Cave Site is located in a granite cave in the northeast of Kuotasi Village, Thost Township, Jimunai County, Altay Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. It is located in Altay Prefecture, Xinjiang, and is the main road leading to Central Asia and Europe in the northwest of China.

　　As the first Paleolithic cave site found in Xinjiang, it completely preserves the remains of ancient human life and residence from the Paleolithic to 3,500 years ago.

　　Paleolithic tools were found in the site — Copper and stone are used together — Bronze — The continuous stratigraphic section of the Early Iron Age not only fills the blank of prehistoric cave archaeology in Xinjiang, but also is a major discovery of paleolithic archaeology in China, which is of great significance for understanding the evolution and development process of ancient humans in Xinjiang for more than 40,000 years and establishing the chronological framework of regional cultural development. In addition, earlier wheat in China was found in the site.

　　Jiaojia Site in Zhangqiu, Shandong Province

　　Jiaojia Site in Zhangqiu District, Jinan is located in the piedmont plain on the north side of Taiyi Mountain System, and its main era is the middle and late stage of Dawenkou culture. Abundant cultural remains of Dawenkou were found in the excavation.

　　In the ruins, the orderly arrangement of housing materials in space fills the gap in the study of living form in the middle and late stage of Dawenkou culture in central and northern Shandong Province. At the same time, the excavated tomb materials are extremely rich, and the funerary objects are common jade cymbals, jade bracelets, pottery cups with high handles, white pottery and painted pottery.

　　It is worth mentioning that it has been reported before that archaeologists found that the tallest male owner of the tomb actually reached 1.9 meters in length by measuring human bones, and many of them exceeded 1.8 meters.

　　Yangguanzhai Site in Gaoling, Shaanxi Province

　　Yangguanzhai Site is located in the east of Group 4 of Yangguanzhai Village, Jijia Street, Gaoling District, Xi ‘an City, Shaanxi Province, and is a central settlement in the middle and late Yangshao period in Guanzhong area.

　　In 2015-2017, Shaanxi Institute of Archaeology discovered a large public cemetery when it carried out targeted archaeological excavations in the northeast of the site. After preliminary investigation, the total area of the cemetery is over 85,000 square meters. At present, the excavated area is about 3,800 square meters, and 343 prehistoric tombs have been discovered.

　　Archaeological results show that the tombs are all buried by one person at a time, and the human bones are intact, with abnormal death and human bone displacement. Earlier, it was also reported that among the excavated tomb sites, there were tomb owners who "appeared to have been ‘ Chop hands ’ The strange phenomenon. "

　　Western Zhou ruins of Yaoheyuan, Pengyang, Ningxia

　　Yaoheyuan Site is located in Xinji Township, Pengyang County, Ningxia, and it is a large Western Zhou Dynasty site first discovered in the upper reaches of Jingshui River in southern Ningxia.

　　Water networks, road networks, trenches, walls and ash pits are found in the residential area. The burial area is located in the northeast of the site, and more than 50 tombs, horse pits, chariot pits and sacrificial pits have been drilled.

　　The discovery of these important relics shows that the Yaoheyuan site has an unusual rank and status, and belongs to a Duyi site that was sealed off by the Western Zhou Dynasty. The site of Yaoheyuan provides valuable new information for understanding the political structure of the Western Zhou Dynasty and the relationship between the Zhou Dynasty and the northwest border areas.

　　Henan Xinzheng Zhenghan Ancient City Ruins

　　The site of Beichengmen, the ancient city of Zheng and Han, is the first scientific excavation of the city gate of Zheng and Han in history. It not only fully reveals the structure of the city gate during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, but also confirms the record of "Qumen" in the history books, which plays a role in proving history and school history. At the same time, the wall of the urn city with a defense system during the Warring States period was also discovered, which was also discovered for the first time in the ruins of the king city in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty in the Central Plains.

　　The No.3 chariot pit in Zheng State is another great discovery after the tomb of Zheng Gong. There are 4 wooden carts left in the pit, and in addition to the previous excavation, there are 48 buried carts and more than 124 horses in Zhenggong Tomb, and many vehicles and horses have been unearthed, which is rare in archaeological discoveries in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty.

　　It is worth mentioning that the colorful mat ceiling decorated with bronze and bone artifacts and the large-scale car with a length of about 2.2 meters provide an important academic basis for studying the burial system and customs of horses and chariots in the Zhou Dynasty in China.

　　Ruins of Liyang City in Qin and Han Dynasties in Xi ‘an, Shaanxi Province

　　The site of Liyangcheng is located in yanliang district, Xi ‘an City, Shaanxi Province. In 2013, Epang Palace and Shanglinyuan Archaeological Team restarted the archaeological work of Liyang in order to further determine the protection scope of the site and provide information for the protection planning.

　　This archaeological survey revisited the south wall, the west wall and the north wall (numbered "No.1 Ancient City") of the archaeological exploration site in 1980-1981, and identified "No.2 Ancient City" and "No.3 Ancient City" through exploration and excavation, and identified a number of large palace buildings in No.3 Ancient City.

　　According to the documents and unearthed relics, the upper limit of No.3 ancient city was not earlier than the mid-Warring States period, which coincided with the time when Qin Xiangong and Xiaogong built the capital, namely, Liyang, Qin Dou, in the Warring States period, where Shang Yang’s political reform took place.

　　In the archaeological investigation and excavation project of the Eastern Han Dynasty Mausoleum in Luoyang, Henan Province, the east of No.1 abutment of Zhucang M722 Mausoleum Site and the east gate of Inner Mausoleum are located. Photo courtesy

　　Archaeological Investigation and Excavation of the Eastern Han Mausoleum in Luoyang, Henan Province

　　Luoyang Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology, combined with the project "Archaeological Investigation and Survey of Mangshan Mausoleums", conducted a large-scale investigation and exploration of the Eastern Han Mausoleum and its cemetery sites, with a total exploration area of 2.56 million square meters. Through more than ten years of archaeological work, the basic characteristics of the tombs of the Eastern Han emperors have been clarified.

　　The enclosure plane of the Eastern Han Mausoleum is circular, and the tomb is a "A"-shaped tomb with a long slope, and the tomb is facing south. The layout of the Eastern Han Dynasty cemetery sites has gradually become clear. The Eastern Han cemetery adopted the internal and external cemetery system. Inner cemetery is centered on the buried tomb of Empress Dowager, surrounded by surrounding walls or roads. The outer cemetery is mainly based on a large area of rammed earth buildings, which are concentrated in the northeast side of the inner cemetery.

　　This series of investigations and excavations provide important reference materials for studying the connotation and evolution of the mausoleum system in the Eastern Han Dynasty and further discussing the ownership of the tombs, which provides important support for the protection of the Eastern Han Mausoleum in Luoyang in the future.

　　Site of Dashangqing Palace in Longhushan, Yingtan, Jiangxi Province

　　Dashangqing Palace Site is located in the east of Shangqing Town, Longhu Mountain, Yingtan City, Jiangxi Province. It was discovered in June 2014, and then Jiangxi Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology carried out archaeological excavation for nearly four years.

　　At present, it has been revealed that the core area of the Great Shangqing Palace is 5,000 square meters east of the central axis of the Palace. The building bases are Longhumen, Yuhuang Hall, Houtu Hall, Sanqing Pavilion, Sanguan Hall, Wuyue Hall, Emperor Hall, Wenchang Hall, Ming and Qing Dynasties Monument Pavilion, East Wing Room, etc., surrounded by brick courtyard walls.

　　Through the mutual textual research with the literature records, it is inferred that the building age of the main temple base site is Ming Dynasty. A large number of building materials from Song Dynasty to Qing Dynasty, such as tiles, dripping water, ridged beasts, stone railings, and household utensils, such as money and ceramics, were unearthed from the site of Dashangqing Palace, which provided valuable materials for exploring the historical evolution and construction art of Dashangqing Palace, and also provided valuable first-hand materials for studying the development history of Taoism and Taoist archaeology.

　　Ruins of Changbai Mountain Temple in Jin Dynasty in BMW City, Antu, Jilin

　　The site of Baomacheng is located in Baihe Town, Erdao, Antu County, Jilin Province. In the past, academic circles thought that the site was built in Bohai Sea and was used by Liao and Jin Dynasties. Jilin Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology and Frontier Archaeology Research Center of Jilin University conducted continuous exploration and excavation from 2014 to 2017, and basically grasped the layout of the building group, the shape and function of the main single buildings in BMW City, and also got a preliminary understanding of the direction of the drainage system inside and outside the city. More than 5,000 pieces of various relics were unearthed, among which the "Guichou" (1193) jade album unearthed in 2016 confirmed that it was the Changbai Mountain Temple built by the Jin Dynasty royal family.

　　The site of Baomacheng is an important archaeological discovery in Liao and Jin Dynasties in recent years, which provides valuable information for the study of material culture and official architecture in Jin Dynasty. The excavation of this site is the first discovery of the remains of the national mountain sacrifice outside the Central Plains, which is of great value to understanding the pattern of the temple of Duci in Yuehai Town during the Song and Jin Dynasties and exploring the development of the etiquette system in the Jin Dynasty. It is also of great significance to studying the border strategy of the Jin Dynasty and exploring the formation and development of a unified multi-ethnic country in China, and will also have a positive and far-reaching impact on enriching the connotation of Changbai Mountain’s long history and culture.

　　Shenyin Ruins in Pengshan Jiangkou, Sichuan

　　Jiangkou Shenyin Site is located in the Minjiang River in Jiangkou Town, Pengshan District, Meishan City, Sichuan Province, about 60 kilometers south of Chengdu, with an area of about 1 million square meters.

　　From January to April, 2017, Sichuan Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology, together with National Cultural Heritage Administration Underwater Cultural Heritage Protection Center and Pengshan District Cultural Relics Protection Management Office of Meishan City, carried out the first archaeological excavation of the Shenyin site in Jiangkou, with a total of more than 30,000 pieces of various cultural relics, which proved the legend of Shenyin in in Jiangkou, Zhang Xianzhong, and made a major breakthrough.

　　The unearthed cultural relics include the gold seal book belonging to the Daxi regime in Zhang Xianzhong, gold coins, silver coins and copper coins of Dashun Tongbao, and silver ingots engraved with the name and year of Daxi. From the time point of view, it lasted from the middle of Ming Dynasty to the late Ming Dynasty. Geographically, these cultural relics came from Henan in the north, Guangdong and Guangxi in the south, Sichuan in the west and Jiangxi in the east, covering more than half of China in the Ming Dynasty.

　　The excavation of the Shenyin site in Jiangkou and the emergence of a large number of precious cultural relics are of great significance to the study of the political system, social economy, material culture and even the social and historical trend in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. (End)