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Notice of the General Office of the Ministry of Agriculture and the National Agricultural Comprehensive Development Office on Promoting the Development and Innovation Demonstration of the Whole Agricu

　　Provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) agriculture (agriculture, animal husbandry and rural economy), animal husbandry and fishery (bureaus and committees), finance departments (bureaus), agricultural comprehensive development offices, Agricultural Bureau and Finance Bureau of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, agricultural comprehensive development offices, Heilongjiang Provincial Land Reclamation Bureau, Guangdong Provincial Land Reclamation Bureau:

　　In order to implement the spirit of the Central Rural Work Conference and the No.1 Document of the Central Committee, accelerate the integration of rural primary, secondary and tertiary industries, and explore a new model of agricultural and rural economic development, the Ministry of Agriculture and the National Agricultural Comprehensive Development Office of the Ministry of Finance decided to organize and carry out innovative demonstration work for the development of the whole agricultural industry chain. Relevant matters are hereby notified as follows.

　　One,General idea

　　(1) Guiding ideology.Implement the decision-making and deployment of the CPC Central Committee in the State Council, firmly establish a new development concept, closely focus on promoting the structural reform of the agricultural supply side, take the overlapping area of the national modern agricultural demonstration zone and the modern agricultural park for comprehensive agricultural development as the priority support area, focus on the leading industries with distinctive advantages, give play to the guiding and inciting role of financial awards and subsidies, guide the gathering of financial capital, social capital and various new business entities, build large-scale breeding bases, and develop processing and circulation. Carry out brand creation and marketing, build a number of modern agricultural industrial clusters, stimulate the reconstruction and functional upgrading of industrial chain and value chain, promote the deep integration of primary, secondary and tertiary industries, integrate the upper, middle and lower reaches, realize the balanced profit sharing in all aspects of production, processing and sales, explore a new model for rebuilding the whole agricultural industrial chain, and set an example and activation for leading the national agricultural modernization.

　　(2) Basic principles.

　　Overall planning of the whole chain is the key to the main attack.Focus on the industrial chain with outstanding comparative advantages, focus on the weak links and key links of the industrial chain in accordance with the requirements of overall planning and integrated development of the whole chain, promote the integrated development of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries, fill in the shortcomings of industrial development, and strive to cultivate industrial advantages, product advantages and competitive advantages with lasting competitiveness.

　　Multi-subject, collaborative development.Give play to the guiding and inciting role of financial funds, innovate investment methods and construction models, support new business entities such as leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization and farmers’ cooperatives, mobilize farmers’ enthusiasm, participate in the development of the whole industrial chain, and promote the organic connection and sharing of development achievements in all links of the industrial chain.

　　Green development and eco-friendliness.Highlight the green ecology, high-quality safety orientation, develop green industries, create green policies, promote green models, realize cost saving and efficiency improvement, be environmentally friendly, and promote the formation of a green development mode of industrial integration.

　　Reward the good and punish the bad, and stimulate competition.In accordance with the requirements of "openness, fairness and justice", we will improve the market mechanism such as competitive project establishment and realize the preferred option. Strengthen performance appraisal management, improve reward and punishment policies, strengthen process supervision, and continuously improve the efficiency of fund use.

　　(3) Main objectives.Through four years’ innovation demonstration of the whole industrial chain development, each demonstration area of the whole industrial chain development has basically built 1-2 agricultural industrial chains with obvious regional advantages, cultivated 1-2 regional famous agricultural brands, increased the proportion of agricultural products processing industry by more than 50%, accelerated the development of new technologies, new models and new formats of the whole agricultural industrial chain, further improved the industrial integration mechanism, and diversified ways of interest linkage such as share cooperation. Farmers’ share of the value-added benefits of the whole industrial chain innovation and development has been increasing, and rural residents can enjoy the same benefits.

　　Second, the key tasks

　　(1) Construction of high-yield and high-efficiency ecological demonstration bases.Relying on dominant industries, we will build a number of demonstration bases of planting and breeding industry with outstanding advantages, obvious characteristics, centralized contiguous and ecological circulation, so as to ensure the supply of raw materials for the development of the whole industrial chain and the quality and safety of agricultural products from the source. Focus on supporting the construction of high-standard farmland, modern seedling breeding base, horticultural crop standard garden, standardized scale livestock and poultry farms (communities), standardized breeding ponds, comprehensive utilization of waste, resource-based harmless treatment facilities, production ancillary facilities and related instruments and equipment, introducing new varieties and technologies, and providing technical training to farmers in the base. Explore the new mechanism of farmers’ stock cooperation, and guide the establishment of interest linkage mechanism with base farmers and farmers’ cooperatives, such as "guarantee+dividend".

　　(2) Post-natal primary processing of agricultural products.Focusing on the post-harvest loss and income increase of agricultural products, improving the quality and safety level, focusing on key links such as sorting, grading and grading, building a whole industrial chain of commercialization treatment, focusing on supporting farmers and farmers’ professional cooperatives to improve facilities and equipment conditions such as post-harvest purification, grading, drying, precooling, preservation and packaging of agricultural products, and purchasing auxiliary instruments and equipment such as transportation, weighing, inspection and testing, sewage treatment, strengthening the construction of infrastructure conditions for post-harvest weak links and key links, and promoting the optimization and matching of facilities in each link.

　　(3) Construction of storage facilities in Tiantou.Focus on opening up the "first kilometer" of agricultural products circulation, support leading enterprises, farmers’ cooperatives and other new business entities to build storage facilities at the farm head and purchase storage and processing equipment. Among them, the construction of storage facilities mainly includes controlled atmosphere storage, pre-cold storage, low-temperature storage, storage pits, raw material storage yards, pits and finished product storage yards, as well as equipment purchase and installation and supporting water supply, power supply and road facilities; The storage equipment mainly includes mechanical equipment such as harvesting, picking, bundling, transporting, crushing, briquetting, wrapping, weighing, loading and unloading, etc. A number of built storage facilities in the field head have been upgraded to enhance the storage and fresh-keeping ability of post-harvest agricultural products, so as to realize the "storage, transportation, selling and earning" of agricultural products.

　　(4) Brand marketing services.We will develop new modern circulation formats such as the docking of agricultural cooperatives, the docking of agricultural supermarkets, and direct sales and direct supply, and explore new ways to innovate and serve agricultural production and marketing. Support circulation enterprises to expand the industrial chain and guide dealers and brokers to develop into entities, scale, industrialization and branding. Build a public service platform for the marketing of agricultural products in the place of origin, and promote the docking of production and marketing in the form of agricultural cooperatives and agricultural enterprises. Develop "internet+agriculture", cultivate the main body of agricultural e-commerce, build an e-commerce platform, and innovate the e-commerce model and operation mechanism of agricultural products. Support the cultivation of a number of regional public brands, enterprise brands and product brands with high market credibility and great influence based on advantageous enterprises, industrial alliances and industry associations.

　　(V) Innovation of agricultural management system.Cultivate and expand new agricultural business entities, encourage and support family farms, farmers’ cooperatives, leading enterprises and other new business entities to undertake the demonstration tasks of industrial development and innovation, promote the participation of multiple entities in the industrial chain, and share development results. Develop various forms of moderate scale operation, guide farmers to transfer contracted land by subcontracting, leasing, exchange, transfer and shareholding according to law, expand cultivated land area and improve the level of mechanized operation. Accelerate the cultivation of agricultural business service organizations, carry out pilot projects for the government to purchase agricultural public welfare services, and actively promote cooperative, trusteeship and order-based service forms. Develop agricultural producer services, and encourage the development of market-oriented and professional services, such as generation of tillage and generation of seed collection, field custody, unified prevention and control, drying and storage.

　　Third, the scope of implementation

　　In principle, counties (cities, districts) shall be taken as units, and each province (autonomous region) shall determine the specific demonstration list according to local conditions, and each province (autonomous region, city) shall determine 1-2 demonstration places for the development and innovation of the whole agricultural industry chain. The selected area must be the county (city, district) where the national modern agricultural demonstration zone or the pilot project of modern agricultural park for comprehensive agricultural development is located, and priority should be given to the 39 counties (cities, districts) or reclamation areas where both the national modern agricultural demonstration zone and the pilot project of modern agricultural park for comprehensive agricultural development are located (see Annex for the list).

　　IV. Relevant requirements

　　(1) Strengthen organizational leadership.All provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) should scientifically screen and determine the counties (cities and districts) to develop the whole industrial chain around the overall thinking and key tasks, combined with local conditions, and formulate provincial-level implementation plans in time, and submit them to the Development Planning Department of the Ministry of Agriculture and the National Agricultural Comprehensive Development Office of the Ministry of Finance for the record before July 15, 2017. Counties (cities, districts) that carry out innovation demonstration should attach great importance to it, formulate work plans, clarify objectives and tasks, schedule, supervision and assessment, certification management, support policies, etc., improve the operation mechanism, and ensure the implementation of tasks.

　　(2) Increase support.Local agricultural departments and agricultural comprehensive development institutions should strengthen the connection of work, and actively support qualified projects in the development and innovation demonstration zone of the whole industrial chain through channels such as local projects and departmental projects for agricultural comprehensive development. At the same time, actively coordinate and integrate agricultural financial funds from various channels to support the development and construction of the whole agricultural industry chain in the innovation demonstration zone. Strengthen performance appraisal and establish a positive incentive mechanism, and the allocation of central financial funds will be tilted to areas with high enthusiasm and outstanding results in the development of the whole industrial chain.

　　(3) Innovative investment and financing modes.Encourage relevant localities to take measures such as cooperation between government and social capital, setting up funds, subsidizing loans, building first and then supplementing, and support new agricultural business entities to participate in the development and construction of the whole agricultural industry chain. Encourage and guide commercial, policy, development and other financial institutions to actively provide credit support and other financial services for the development and construction of the whole agricultural industry chain under the premise of legal compliance and controllable risks. All localities should cultivate qualified loan entities by developing and expanding new business entities and building investment and financing platforms, so as to facilitate the development and construction of the whole agricultural industry chain.

　　(4) Strengthen guidance services.Agricultural and financial departments at all levels should cooperate closely, strengthen process management and work supervision, and establish a counterpart guidance mechanism. Further strengthen investigation and study, timely grasp and track the development and innovation demonstration of the whole industry chain, constantly sum up experience, and improve relevant policies and measures in a timely manner to ensure the expected results.

　　(5) Strengthen typical publicity.All localities should increase publicity on the demonstration work of innovation in the whole industrial chain development, and timely submit publicity information such as work briefing and development trends to create a good social atmosphere. Strengthen the analysis of typical cases, form experiences that can be replicated and popularized, increase publicity, and shape a number of examples and models.

　　Attachment: Give priority to the development and innovation demonstration of the whole agricultural industry chain.

　　List of 39 counties (districts) or reclamation areas

　　General Office of the Ministry of Agriculture National Agricultural Comprehensive Development Office

　　June 15, 2017

　

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Li Keqiang： The words ＂seeking truth from facts and being the first＂ are very important.

[Li Keqiang: The words "seeking truth from facts and being the first" are very important]On the 3rd, when Li Keqiang visited the Hunan University Student Entrepreneurship Exhibition, he said, I remember that there is "Dare to be the first" in your school motto. The students said in unison that there was also "seeking truth from facts". The Prime Minister said, Yes, these eight words are very important! Entrepreneurship should also dare to be the first, tolerate failure, and come back after falling. In school, you are thinkers who seek knowledge and practitioners who start businesses in society.

[Li Keqiang praised entrepreneurial college students: they have great courage]On the 3rd, at the Innovation and Entrepreneurship Salon of Hunan University, Li Keqiang just took over the business card of an entrepreneur’s entrepreneurial tutor, and a college student also crowded over to hand over the business card: "I am also an entrepreneur." The prime minister laughed and praised him for daring to compete with the boss with a market value of 10 billion, which was great. He said that entrepreneurial instructors have practical experience, but college students are active and creative. You are both apprentices and apprentices and win-win partners.

[Li Keqiang Hunan University was surrounded by layers: it took more than 10 minutes to walk 40 meters]On the 3rd, Li Keqiang visited Hunan University. When leaving, the building was crowded with teachers and students who heard the news. The students cheered and surrounded him, talked, took photos and shook hands … He tried his best to "cooperate". It was only 40 meters from the teaching building to the boarding point, and the Prime Minister walked for more than 10 minutes. After getting on the bus, I have been chased by my classmates and sent out of the campus.

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Kang Zhensheng： Determined to make China’s agricultural scientific research achievements ＂go abroad＂ after more than 30 years of wheat disease research.

CCTV News:In Yangling, Shaanxi, the birthplace of Chinese farming civilization, there is such a scientific researcher: he has been rooted in the northwest for more than 30 years and stuck to the yellow land. He is not a farmer, but better than a farmer.

He carried out research on the occurrence law and comprehensive control of wheat stripe rust, revealed the pathogenic variation path and mechanism of wheat stripe rust, made clear the causes of the prone areas of wheat stripe rust in summer in China, improved the understanding of the epidemic system of wheat stripe rust, and provided theoretical basis for comprehensive control of wheat stripe rust in China. The comprehensive control technology system of stripe rust in the prone areas in summer in China was constructed, and remarkable results were achieved through demonstration and application promotion, which effectively controlled stripe rust in China. The infection route and pathogenic mechanism of wheat scab were revealed, and the key period of disease prevention and control was determined, which provided theoretical basis and technical support for the prevention and control of wheat scab.

(Academician Kang Zhensheng introduced wheat stripe rust and its prevention to reporters. CCTV reporter Di Chenchen/photo)

(Academician Kang Zhensheng introduced wheat stripe rust and its prevention to reporters. CCTV reporter Di Chenchen/photo)

"Wheat stripe rust and scab are major biological disasters that affect China’s food security and food safety. I came out of a wheat field, and my career is in a wheat field. " He is Kang Zhensheng, an academician of China Academy of Engineering, distinguished professor, a Changjiang scholar of the Ministry of Education, a doctoral supervisor, and the director of the State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology in Arid Areas. In the research building of Northwest A&F University, CCTV reporter met Professor Kang Zhensheng and listened to him tell his own research story.

Germinate the long-cherished wish of "relying on science to help agriculture increase production and income"

Kang Zhensheng was born in Anyue, Sichuan in 1957. He was a famous "good student" from primary school to high school. In 1981, Kang Zhensheng became the first graduate student of the school after the reform of the enrollment system with excellent results and the first place in the graduation thesis grade. Kang Zhensheng, who was born in a farmer’s family, witnessed the huge losses caused by stripe rust to wheat production. His character of not being afraid of difficulties and being brave in exploration also made Kang Zhensheng sprout his long-cherished wish of relying on science to help agriculture increase production and income in the vast fields.

He began his research career under the guidance of Professor Li Zhenqi, a famous plant pathologist in China. Under the leadership of Li Zhenqi, Kang Zhensheng visited the key areas where wheat stripe rust occurred in Longnan, Longdong and Guanzhong of Shaanxi Province for many times.

(Northwest A&F University Artificial Climate Room CCTV reporter Di Chenchen/photo)

(Northwest A&F University Artificial Climate Room CCTV reporter Di Chenchen/photo)

Through intensive investigation and repeated demonstration, they first discovered a new pathogenic strain of stripe rust, which seriously harmed the main wheat varieties in China, from thousands of analysis materials and infected wheat plants through a large number of analysis experiments and field inoculation, and made an accurate prediction on the development trend and harm of this strain. The prevention and control strategies and solutions put forward were adopted by agricultural production departments, which played an important guiding role in preventing and reducing the harm of wheat stripe rust. This achievement won the third prize of scientific and technological progress in Shaanxi Province in 1987.

Become a conqueror of "wheat cancer"

Wheat stripe rust, known as "wheat cancer", is a low-temperature fungal disease spread through the air, and it is one of the main public enemies of wheat production in the world, which often reduces wheat production by 10% to 30%, and even leads to wheat failure in serious cases.

For many years, Kang Zhensheng led the team to focus on the interaction between pathogenic fungi and host wheat, and to find out what caused the frequent changes of wheat stripe rust from the aspects of histology, cytology, molecular cytology and molecular biology.

(Wheat stripe rust in Academician Kang Zhensheng's office and its parasitic Berberis CCTV reporter Di Chenchen/photo)

(Wheat stripe rust in Academician Kang Zhensheng’s office and its parasitic Berberis CCTV reporter Di Chenchen/photo)

In order to find out the species of Berberis in the over-summer area of wheat stripe rust, Kang Zhensheng led his team members to travel all over the ravines of Gansu, Shaanxi, Sichuan and Yunnan provinces, and insisted on investigating the occurrence of wheat stripe rust. After a lot of field follow-up research, he sought the evidence that wheat stripe rust camped on Berberis in natural conditions and carried out experiments by using advanced scientific and technological means, and finally obtained a major discovery: sexual reproduction is the main pathogenic variation of wheat stripe rust in China. Wheat stripe rust is widely distributed in shrub leaves in northwest mountainous areas — — "Having children" on wild Berberis makes a new generation of germs become the "killer" of wheat varieties. On August 26, 2017, the research results were published in the top international academic journal Annual Review of Plant Pathology, which attracted wide attention at home and abroad.

Kang Zhensheng’s team established a technical system for forecasting wheat stripe rust in different places, and the accuracy of disease prediction was over 90%. The control technology system of "over-summer variable area" was established by taking measures such as crop structure adjustment, distribution of disease-resistant varieties, seed dressing with chemicals, winter spore isolation and Berberis treatment, which reduced the initial bacterial source of "over-summer variable area" by 40%, reduced the frequency of new races by 50% and extended the service life of disease-resistant varieties by 3-5 years, which played a key role in the effective control of stripe rust in China.

(Academician Kang Zhensheng explains agricultural research in the laboratory. CCTV reporter Di Chenchen/photo)

(Academician Kang Zhensheng explains agricultural research in the laboratory. CCTV reporter Di Chenchen/photo)

The research results benefit many countries and regions in the Belt and Road Initiative.

Wheat stripe rust is a serious biological disaster that affects the global wheat production safety for a long time. As the main academic leader of plant pathology in China, Kang Zhensheng led his team to make outstanding contributions to the research on the occurrence regularity, pathogenic mechanism and control technology of major diseases such as wheat stripe rust and scab. Kang Zhensheng promoted the establishment of "China Wheat Stripe Rust Germ Base Comprehensive Control Technology System", which was applied in 12 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities in China, reducing the occurrence area of stripe rust by 50%, recovering more than 2 billion kilograms of grain losses every year, and increasing income and reducing expenditure by 4 billion yuan annually.

(Academician Kang Zhensheng explains agricultural research in the laboratory. CCTV reporter Di Chenchen/photo)

(Northwest A&F University Wheat-Stripe Rust Interaction Room CCTV reporter Di Chenchen/photo)

Since the "Belt and Road Initiative" was put forward, Kang Zhensheng’s team has successively cooperated with more than 10 countries and regions, including Kazakstan, Turkish and Ethiopian, collected and studied more than 1,300 standard samples of wheat stripe rust pathogens, and made China’s agricultural scientific research achievements with high quality and high yield of wheat "go abroad".

Today, Kang Zhensheng is still busy, but what he considers most now is to train young people, let them stand on their shoulders and grow up as soon as possible. "The work of revealing the genetic and molecular mechanism of virulence variation of Puccinia striiformis has just begun. In the future, while engaging in scientific research, we should train the young people behind us so that our agricultural science and technology can really run from the past to the leading stage." (Part of the data comes from Northwest A&F University)

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Hong Kong Morning Post ｜ Significantly abolish employees over 35 years old？ Xiaomi rumors!

　　[Review last week]

　　Hong Kong stocks performed strongly in early trading last Friday, but the bulls failed to hold their advantage in the afternoon. The Hang Seng Index closed down 0.59, and the Hang Seng Science and Technology Index rose nearly 2% in early trading, and the closing increase narrowed to 0.29%.

　　On the disk, JD.COM Q1′ s performance was bright, and its share price rose over 7%, leading the strength of weighted technology stocks; Film and television entertainment stocks, power stocks and mobile game stocks rose.

　　On the other hand, the price of gold fell at a high level, and the non-ferrous metal plate fell; Collective adjustment of the concept stocks of China Special Appraisal Company.

　　[capital flow]

　　Last Friday, southbound funds sold a net of HK$ 235 million. SMIC ranked first in net purchases and first in net sales.

　　Short-selling data are as follows:

　　[breaking news]

　　90% of employees over the age of 35 are laid off? Xiaomi responded: rumors

　　Recently, some netizens posted on social media: "The second headquarters of a certain meter in Wuhan officially announced that 90% of employees over the age of 35 will be laid off." This statement quickly fermented on the Internet, and some netizens speculated that it was Xiaomi Group.

　　In response to the above rumors, Wang Hua, general manager of the public relations department of Xiaomi Group, responded in Weibo on May 14th. "Last night, there were reports on social media platforms that employees over 35 years old in our Wuhan headquarters only kept 10% of the information, which were all rumors after investigation. Now the legal department of the company has obtained evidence for relevant information and reported it to relevant departments. "

　　Xu Jiayin became the executor.

　　On the evening of May 12th, China Evergrande announced that it had received an enforcement notice from the Guangzhou Intermediate People’s Court on the arbitration award of Shenzhen International Arbitration Court. The Company, its subsidiary "Guangzhou Kailong Real Estate" and the executive director Xu Jiayin are the executors of the enforcement notice. According to the execution notice, the items to be executed are:

　　(1) Guangzhou Kailong and Mr. Xu paid the balance of dividends of Evergrande Real Estate in 2020 to make up about RMB 204 million, and assumed the liquidated damages of about RMB 51.53 million;

　　(2) Mr. Xu and the company bought back the equity of Evergrande Real Estate held by the arbitration applicant for RMB 5 billion;

　　(3) The compensation paid by the company to the arbitration applicant from February 1, 2021 to the completion of the repurchase is about RMB 770 million;

　　(4) The Company, Guangzhou Kailong and Mr. Xu paid about RMB 35.53 million in legal fees, arbitration fees and execution fees.

　　The total valuation of 47 projects of Evergrande Auto 2 yuan "Sale" exceeds 60 billion.

　　On May 12th, Evergrande announced that the shareholders’ meeting had agreed to sell its 47 real estate projects to China Evergrande and its subsidiaries. This means that Evergrande has completed the divestiture of real estate business and focused on the new energy vehicle business. Evergrande Automobile will concentrate resources to fully guarantee the R&D and production of Hengchi.

　　According to the announcement, the two parties signed an agreement to transfer all the issued shares of Huibao and Flaming Ace under Evergrande Automobile, covering 47 existing health space projects of Evergrande Automobile Group, including 21 Evergrande Health Valley projects, 5 Evergrande Health City projects and 21 various property development projects.

　　After the completion of the sale, Evergrande no longer holds any rights and interests of the above two companies, and it is estimated that it will record a sale income of about 24.789 billion yuan.

　　According to the unaudited data provided by Evergrande Automobile, as of December 31, 2022, the net liabilities of projects such as Health Valley to be sold were 24.789 billion yuan, and the project valuation was about 60.1 billion yuan. In 2022, its income was only about 1.5 billion yuan, and its net loss after tax reached 8.824 billion yuan.

　　Large shareholder clearance and evacuation? Vida International Emergency Response

　　Recently, there is market news that the Swedish company Essity, the controlling shareholder of Vida International, announced that it is considering selling the shares of Vida International; Fuan International, controlled by Li Chaowang, the second largest shareholder and chairman of the board of directors of Vida International, intends to acquire Essity.

　　On May 14th, Vader International published a voluntary announcement, saying that the Board of Directors had not received any latest information about the review of Essity strategy.

　　[Company News]

　　1. (): In the first four months, the accumulated original premium income was 108.343 billion yuan and 71.543 billion yuan respectively through Taiping Life Insurance and Pacific Property Insurance, which decreased by 2.9% and increased by 16.0% respectively.

　　2. Ping An in China: In the first four months, the premium income of the original insurance contract was about 100.459 billion yuan, 208.185 billion yuan, 8.214 billion yuan and 5.849 billion yuan respectively through Ping An Property Insurance, Ping An Life Insurance Company of China, Ping An Endowment Insurance and Ping An Health Insurance, totaling about 322.707 billion yuan, up 5.93% year-on-year.

　　3. Baekje Shenzhou: The revenue in the first quarter was 3.066 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 57.4%; During the period, the total product revenue was about 2.808 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 69%; The net loss attributable to shareholders was about 2,446.6 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 14.64%. Mainly due to the sales growth of self-developed products and authorized products.

　　4. (): The subsidiary plans to invest 2.5 billion yuan to build a new energy lithium battery production research and development project in Xiangyang.

　　5. (): It is planned to invest in a new battery-grade lithium hydroxide production base project with an annual output of 30,000 tons in Zhangjiagang Free Trade Zone, with an estimated annual income of not less than 2 billion yuan.

　　6. R&F Property: In the first four months, the accumulated contracted sales were 9.02 billion yuan, down 49.18% year-on-year, of which the contracted sales in April were 1.66 billion yuan, down 61.12% year-on-year.

　　7. Hejing Taifu Group: The contracted sales in April was 3.231 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 25.8%; The sales area was 144,000 square meters, a year-on-year decrease of 29.8%.

　　8. Good Boy International: Revenue in the first quarter decreased by 17.5% year-on-year to about HK$ 1.842 billion, and decreased by 14% year-on-year in terms of constant currency.

　　9. CGNPC New Energy: The subsidiary intends to sell all the shares of Nantong Meiya, and the initial public bidding price is about 420 million yuan.

　　[repurchase dynamics]

　　1. AIA: It spent about HK$ 132 million to buy back 1.652 million shares at a repurchase price of HK$ 79.55-81.3.

　　2. HSBC Holdings: It spent about HK$ 147 million to repurchase 2.5 million shares at a repurchase price of HK$ 58.40-58.95.

　　3. (): Chongqing Water Investment Group increased its holdings of 35.0092 million A shares, with a total shareholding ratio of 7.013%.

　　4. (): It is planned to buy back 1.5 billion to 3 billion yuan of A shares for the implementation of the company’s employee stock ownership plan.

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Eight patients with viral pneumonia were initially identified as novel coronavirus.

　　Cctv newsThe reporter learned from the Wuhan Municipal Health and Wellness Commission that yesterday (8th), eight patients with unexplained viral pneumonia in Wuhan, Hubei Province were cured and discharged. It is understood that these eight patients were treated in relevant hospitals in Wuhan before, and then they were all concentrated in Jinyintan Hospital in Wuhan. After diagnosis and treatment by medical institutions, these 8 patients have had no clinical manifestations such as fever and pneumonia for several days. After being diagnosed by clinical experts, they met the discharge standards and have all been discharged.

　　Preliminary progress has been made in pathogen identification

　　With regard to the progress of etiological identification of viral pneumonia with unknown causes in Wuhan, the reporter learned today (9th) from the expert group on preliminary evaluation of pathogen detection results that as of 21: 00 on January 7th, 2020, a novel coronavirus was detected in the laboratory, and the whole genome sequence of the virus was obtained. By nucleic acid detection, 15 cases were found to be novel coronavirus positive, and the virus was isolated from a positive patient sample, showing a typical coronavirus morphology under the electron microscope.

　　The expert group believes that the pathogen of this unexplained viral pneumonia case was initially determined to be novel coronavirus. The laboratory used genome sequencing, nucleic acid detection, virus isolation and other methods to detect the etiology of patients’ alveolar lavage fluid, throat swab, blood and other samples.

　　Coronavirus is a kind of pathogen that mainly causes respiratory and intestinal diseases. There are many regularly arranged protrusions on the surface of this kind of virus particles, and the whole virus particle is like a crown of an emperor, hence the name "coronavirus". Besides humans, coronavirus can also infect many mammals such as pigs, cows, cats, dogs, minks, camels, bats, mice, hedgehogs and many birds.

　　So far, there are six known human coronaviruses. Among them, four coronaviruses are common in the population, with low pathogenicity, and generally only cause mild respiratory symptoms similar to the common cold. Two other coronaviruses — — Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus and Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus, also known as SARS coronavirus and MERS coronavirus, can cause serious respiratory diseases. Novel coronavirus, which caused the epidemic, is different from the human coronavirus that has been found. Further scientific research is needed to understand the virus.

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Does the cancellation of the household registration reform plan in 31 provinces affect the rights and interests of agricultural registered permanent residence？

　　With the promulgation of the "Implementation Opinions on Further Promoting the Reform of the Household Registration System" in Beijing, the household registration reform programs in 31 provinces across the country have all been completed. In these household reform schemes, agricultural registered permanent residence was explicitly cancelled, which indicates that agricultural registered permanent residence, which contains multiple emotions and connotations, has officially withdrawn from the historical stage. Will the cancellation of agricultural registered permanent residence affect farmers’ rights and interests? What impact will it have on the new urbanization construction?

　　Farmers’ rights and interests are not affected.

　　In the Opinions on Further Promoting the Reform of the Household Registration System issued by the State Council in 2014, it was proposed that "a unified household registration system should be established in urban and rural areas, and the distinction between agricultural registered permanent residence and non-agricultural registered permanent residence and the blue-printed household registration derived from it should be abolished, and unified registration should be made as a resident household registration."

　　Since 1958, China has divided agricultural registered permanent residence and non-agricultural registered permanent residence, resulting in different rights, guarantees and treatment. Agricultural registered permanent residence’s rights and interests are mainly collective land contracting rights, rural homestead use rights and collective income distribution rights, while non-agricultural registered permanent residence’s rights and interests are mainly social public services attached to household registration, including education, medical care, employment, insurance, housing and so on.

　　According to experts’ analysis, the cancellation of agricultural registered permanent residence does not mean that all agricultural registered permanent residence will be transformed into non-agricultural registered permanent residence, but registered as a resident’s account, which will lay a foundation for gradually opening up the dual gap between urban and rural areas and realizing the equalization of public services in social security, education and medical care. Therefore, the actual rights and interests of farmers will not change.

　　"After the identity of farmers and urban residents is unified, there is no distinction between agricultural registered permanent residence and non-agricultural registered permanent residence, only geographical differences." Zhou Yunqing, a professor of sociology at Wuhan University, said that at present, the basic medical insurance for urban and rural residents is being merged one after another, and in the future, residents all over the country are expected to enjoy equal status and treatment.

　　With the advancement of urbanization, public services such as urban education and housing security in many areas have also been opened to rural migrant workers and their children. According to the data released by the National Development and Reform Commission, in 2015, there were 13.671 million children of migrant workers in the compulsory education stage, and the proportion of them enrolled in public schools reached 80%. In addition to compulsory education, Sichuan, Chongqing, Zhejiang and other places have included migrant workers in the public rental housing security system.

　　The equalization of urban and rural public services has accelerated.

　　The Plan for Promoting 100 million Non-registered Population to Settle in Cities issued by the General Office of the State Council clearly stipulates that the conditions for settling in agricultural transfer population should be relaxed in an all-round way except for a few mega-cities. Focusing on the population of rural students entering cities and towns for further studies and joining the army, the agricultural transfer population who have lived in cities and towns for more than five years and migrated with their families, and the new generation of migrant workers, we will promote the agricultural transfer population who have the ability to work and live stably in cities and towns to settle down with their families in cities and towns.

　　In 2015, Xiangyang City, Hubei Province, located in Jianghan Plain, fully liberalized the restrictions on household registration. As long as rural residents rent legal private housing for urban residents and have stable employment, they, their spouses, fathers and minor children can all settle in Xiangyang City. At the same time, it is clear that farmers should not withdraw from the right to contracted management of land, the right to use homestead and the right to distribute collective income as preconditions when they settle down in urban areas.

　　Zhao Di is the sales manager of a machinery enterprise in Xiangyang City, Hubei Province. In June 2015, after Xiangyang City implemented the "zero threshold" for urban settlement, he was able to move his household registration from his hometown in Henan to Xiangyang City. "When the hukou is in the countryside, it is very inconvenient for children to go to school in Xiangyang. When they participate in some bidding to check their ID cards, they are even considered as impersonations. Now these problems are solved."

　　The reporters interviewed in many places for half a month found that most small and medium-sized towns have liberalized the threshold for settlement, encouraging rural residents to settle in cities, so as to improve the urbanization rate of registered population. According to the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan", the urbanization rate of China’s permanent population needs to increase by 3.9 percentage points in the next five years, and the urbanization rate of registered population needs to increase by 5.1 percentage points. In the future, it will be more convenient for agricultural population to move into cities and settle down.

　　Dong Xiaowei, deputy director of the comprehensive pilot office of new urbanization in Langzhong City, Sichuan Province, made a detailed comparison between agricultural registered permanent residence and non-agricultural registered permanent residence: among the 12 rights associated with hukou, there are basically no policy differences between urban and rural areas, such as employment, pension insurance, education, basic public health services and public cultural services; Land rights and interests, direct grain subsidies, returning farmland to forests, rural five guarantees and poverty alleviation are unique to rural hukou; Only low-income cities have a higher monthly subsidy standard than rural areas, 40 yuan, and public rental housing and low-rent housing are unique to urban hukou.

　　Dong Xiaowei said: "In recent years, preferential policies attached to agricultural registered permanent residence have been continuously introduced, which greatly increased the attractiveness of agricultural registered permanent residence. Some farmers are willing to work and live in the city, but they are unwilling to move their accounts, which is a rational choice after calculating an interest account. "

　　Three trends of "anti-urbanization"

　　Under the "one drop and one liter" of gold content in urban hukou and rural hukou, rural residents who used to prefer to spend money to "turn agriculture into non-agriculture" and eat "national grain" are now less willing to settle in cities year by year.

　　A sample survey in Yicheng City, Hubei Province shows that 70% of local farmers are willing to move to cities, but they are unwilling to move into hukou. Huoqiu County, Anhui Province is one of the pilot counties to promote new urbanization. According to the data provided by Huoqiu County Public Security Bureau, in 2015, only 273 people moved into Chengguan Town in agricultural registered permanent residence, Huoqiu County. At present, there are still 1.5 million people in agricultural registered permanent residence.

　　In some places, the phenomenon of "reverse urbanization" has gradually appeared.

　　— — I was admitted to the university, but I didn’t move my hukou. Rural students in many places no longer move their registered permanent residence to cities after being admitted to universities. According to the data provided by the Public Security Bureau of Langzhong City, only 21 rural college students moved their household registration to the cities where they studied in 2015, mainly to big cities such as Beijing and Shanghai. Wei Li, deputy head of the Public Security Brigade of the Public Security Bureau of Langzhong City, said that at present, rural college students are expected to settle in big cities unless they are admitted to key universities, and generally do not move out of rural areas.

　　— — Buy a house, work and live in the city, but don’t move your account. Many small and medium-sized cities have zero threshold for settlement, and a considerable number of rural hukou personnel who have lived in cities all the year round have fully met the conditions for settlement in cities, but they still leave their hukou in rural areas.

　　In September, 2015, Huoqiu County issued a policy, which stipulated that anyone who bought a new commercial house with a size of less than 144 square meters for the first time in the county planning area would be given a housing subsidy of 200 yuan per square meter, and rural registered residents could voluntarily choose to transfer their household registration. Yao Zebao, a 25-year-old villager in Linhuaigang Township, Huoqiu County, told reporters that he worked in Shanghai and went back to Huoqiu County to buy a house for the convenience of his children going to primary school in the county. "My income is limited, it is impossible to settle in Shanghai, and I will return to Huoqiu in the future. However, I am not going to move my hukou to the county, and it is better to stay in the rural policy. "

　　— — Many people with urban hukou want to move their hukou back to the countryside. Wei Li said that although the current policy prohibits urban hukou from moving to rural areas, almost every day people call to ask how to change urban hukou into rural hukou.

　　Bian Zisheng, a resident of Huoqiu County, said: "I used to be a rural hukou. In 1992, my parents spent 4,000 yuan to buy me a town hukou, so that I could go to school in the city. At that time, the rural hukou could not go to schools in the county. Now I regret it, there is neither contracted land nor homestead. "

　　Urbanization cannot be a "digital article"

　　During the half-month talk, reporters found in many places that many places have set expected goals for the urbanization rate of registered population, and some places have started "digital articles" to complete the target tasks.

　　After canceling the distinction between agricultural and non-agricultural hukou, some cities counted all the population in urban areas divided by civil affairs as urban registered population, thus, a large number of farmers in urban villages and suburban villages were "urbanized". The heads of new urbanization functional departments in some areas said that by withdrawing counties and setting up districts, a large number of rural population in the suburbs are all counted as urban registered population, so as to ensure that the urbanization rate index is completed on schedule.

　　In some places, land expropriation has become a means to complete the urbanization rate of the population. In a city in the west, the reporter found that in 2016, the city’s farmers settled in the city with a target of 56,000 people. When asked whether the set goal can be achieved, the person in charge of the comprehensive pilot office of new urbanization in the city said: "It can certainly be achieved. In a city as big as ours, there are tens of thousands of people if we casually engage in land acquisition."

　　Li Quanjun, deputy director of the Development Planning Department of Anhui Development and Reform Commission, believes that the registered population can no longer fully reflect the real urbanization rate of a place. In the process of accelerating new urbanization, we should respect the laws of economic and social development and avoid the phenomenon of forcibly promoting urbanization.

　　To truly promote the urbanization of people, in addition to strengthening the absorption function of cities, we should also revitalize rural land assets and "untie" farmers and land. In recent years, farmers’ "three rights" of land contractual management right, homestead use right and collective income distribution right have been strengthened, but the property value of farmers’ assets cannot be realized because the key institutional obstacles have not been fundamentally eliminated, which weakens farmers’ ability to bring capital into the city, which also "binds" farmers and land tightly.

　　After the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, the central government gradually began to promote the "separation of three powers" in rural land reform: implementing collective ownership, stabilizing farmers’ contracting rights, and releasing land management rights. On October 30 this year, the central government also issued the Opinions on Improving the Separation of Rural Land Ownership, Contracting Rights and Management Rights to further improve the rural land property rights system.

　　Some places actively explore ways to revitalize rural land property rights and let farmers bring capital into cities. Using the mechanism of linking the increase and decrease of urban and rural construction land, Chongqing has implemented the "land ticket" system, guiding farmers to voluntarily reclaim idle and abandoned rural construction land into cultivated land. After ensuring the development of rural areas, the formed indicators will be publicly traded in the market in the form of "land ticket". Yicheng City, Hubei Province is constantly exploring the exit mechanism of rural homestead. On the premise of confirming the right and determining the normal use area in the early stage, based on the principle of farmers’ voluntary participation, hundreds of households have voluntarily withdrawn from the area occupied by farmers. (Written by reporters: Qin Dui, Xu Haitao, Xu Ru, Li Jinfeng)

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Barbecue is delicious, but you must do these eight points for health!

The following article comes from China, the author of Science Popularization, Xue Qingxin.

Cop China.

Public science popularization and scientific communication

Why does barbecue smell good?

The origin of barbecue is very early, and it has been started since our primate ancestors. The love for barbecue can be said to go deep into the soul. Few people can control their desire for the smell of barbecue food. The smell of barbecue coming from the streets is really tempting, not to mention the lively atmosphere of barbecue all over the city!

Then why does the barbecue smell so good?

The most common barbecue is charcoal barbecue, which can give food a unique aroma mainly for two reasons.

1. Maillard reaction

During the barbecue of food, the amino acids decomposed by protein will have Maillard reaction with the reducing sugar in food or marinade, which can give food a unique aroma and attractive color.

2. Flavor droplets

Flavor droplets are the key to the flavor formation of barbecue food. After burning, food droplets will emit many aromatic compounds to cover the food.

For example, the drippings of fruit juice contain sugar, protein and oil, and the drippings of meat contain a lot of fat, which will be burnt at the high temperature of charcoal and excited into aromatic molecules to return to the smoke, giving food an aromatic taste.

The combination of these two flavors makes people drool over barbecue.

Why advise you to eat less barbecue?

Barbecue is delicious, but you should not eat it often. In order to persuade you to eat less barbecue, I have properly sorted out many reasons.

Step 1 get fat

Fat and thin kebabs especially capture people’s hearts, such as pork belly, soy sauce tendons, fat and thin, and even cooked tendons, skin and fat intestines … You may brush oil over and over again during the barbecue. The reason why these kebabs are delicious is that they are high in fat, so they taste good, and the calories are naturally not low. Eating them often will inevitably increase the risk of obesity, which is not conducive to cardiovascular and cerebrovascular health.

2. It is not conducive to controlling blood pressure

The salt content of pickled kebabs and the dipping sauce is not low, so eating them often is not conducive to controlling blood pressure.

3. It is not conducive to controlling blood uric acid.

Barbecues, especially those in coastal areas, have more meat and seafood, and often drink beer at the same time, which will make us consume more purine, which may lead to an increase in blood uric acid. Patients with hyperuricemia and gout should pay special attention to eating moderately.

4. There are carcinogens

Barbecue belongs to high-temperature cooking, and the highest temperature can reach 370℃. At this high temperature, meat will produce heterocyclic amines and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, both of which are carcinogens, and the content of carcinogens will gradually increase with the increase of temperature and time.

As we all know, 3,4- benzopyrene is the highest class 1 carcinogen, which is definitely carcinogenic to human beings. It belongs to one kind of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, which is the most toxic and accounts for a large proportion, so it is the most representative polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons with strong carcinogenicity. In the way of ingesting polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons through diet, fried and grilled foods account for 88%~98%. [1]

In addition, foods with high carbohydrate content, such as steamed bread, bread, potato chips, etc., will produce acrylamide during barbecue, which belongs to category 2A carcinogen. It has been confirmed that it will cause cancer in animals, but the evidence of carcinogenicity in humans is limited.

5. Air pollution

The burning and incomplete burning of charcoal for barbecue will produce carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide. The former is a kind of greenhouse gas, while the latter is a toxic gas. The smoke from barbecue contains toxic and harmful substances such as dioxins, nitrosamines and heterocyclic amines, among which dioxins not only cause cancer, but also have reproductive toxicity and genetic toxicity. The smoke contains particles such as PM2.5 and PM10, and the concentration is off the charts! Relevant tests by environmental NGOs show that the concentration of PM2.5 in barbecue intensive areas is 1 meter, 10 meters and 100 meters away from the oven, which is far higher than that in non-barbecue areas, and PM10 can also cause haze weather, which seriously harms the health of respiratory system. [2]

How to reduce injuries?

Since there are health risks while eating barbecue, how can people who like to eat barbecue eat relatively healthily? In order to let everyone enjoy the food happily, the following eight points are best arranged.

Step 1 don’t burn

The higher the barbecue temperature and time, the higher the carcinogen content. It is best to remove the burnt place and not eat it, because the more burnt the place, the higher the carcinogen content. After baking, you should wipe the head of the barbecue label before eating.

For example, it is reasonable to have a small stove on each table of Zibo BBQ, and the degree to which the meat is roasted can be completely in your own hands. It is suggested that the meat can be eaten when it is completely cooked, and don’t wait for it to dry and paste.

2. Choose more lean meat

Lean meat is low in fat, which is helpful for weight control. Moreover, if the fat content is high, it will further promote the formation of carcinogens, and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons are most likely to be produced at high temperature. Lean meat may have lower carcinogen content than fat and thin kebabs, and it can also reduce the intake of saturated fatty acids.

3. Don’t just eat meat

Many people eat kebabs all over the table, which will lead to high meat intake, which is not conducive to cardiovascular health. If you eat so much meat often, you will increase the risk of developing diseases such as type 2 diabetes, colorectal cancer and obesity. [3] Therefore, it is best to mix some staple foods, vegetables and bean products, which will help to enhance satiety and control meat intake.

Zibo barbecue, for example, is very good. Burritos are the staple food, and shallots are vegetables, but the taste is spicy.

Step 4 match fresh fruits and vegetables

Fresh fruits and vegetables are rich in dietary fiber and antioxidant components, such as lycopene, carotene and anthocyanin. Tomatoes, Chinese cabbage, cherry tomatoes, leeks, oil-wheat vegetables, sweet peppers, colored peppers, etc., when eaten with barbecue, can reduce the harm of carcinogens in barbecue to the body.

5. Microwave before baking

Microwave pretreatment can significantly reduce the production of heterocyclic amines in meat, because microwave can reduce the water content in food, so that the "raw materials" that form carcinogens can not seep out to the surface of meat to participate in the reaction with water, thus significantly reducing the production of heterocyclic amines.

The results showed that the total amount of heterocyclic amines in half-cooked chicken and beef pretreated by microwave decreased by 24% and 21% respectively, while the total amount of heterocyclic amines in fully cooked samples decreased by 35% and 42% respectively. [1]

In addition, microwave pretreatment can significantly reduce the production of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in barbecue products, which may be due to shortening the barbecue time.

Therefore, if you barbecue food at home by yourself, you can microwave the meat until it is 67% cooked or fully cooked before roasting.

Step 6 marinate with spices

Pretreatment of food with spices can significantly inhibit the formation of harmful substances such as heterocyclic amines, acrylamide and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in food. This may be because spices generally have strong free radical scavenging ability, which can significantly inhibit the free radical reaction of meat products during high temperature processing. [1]

You can marinate the meat with garlic juice, onion, red pepper, Chili powder, ginger, black pepper, thirteen spices and so on before baking.

7. Put less or no soy sauce

Soy sauce can promote the formation of heterocyclic amines, and it is best to put less or not.

8. Barbecue style

Compared with charcoal roasting, electric roasting is more recommended, and the amount of harmful substances generated by electric roasting is lower. It was found that the content of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) was 24 μg/kg when sausages were roasted by electric roasting, and it increased to 51 μg/kg when sausages were roasted by charcoal, which was nearly 2 times higher than that by electric roasting. [4]

In addition, gas barbecue and stone barbecue can also effectively reduce the content of carcinogens in barbecue meat products.

summary

Let’s be realistic. No matter where the barbecue is, it’s not healthy food. Here, it’s good to remind everyone to relieve their cravings occasionally. Maybe it’s just right to have a barbecue once in a while. Remember to drink less wine and drink less sweet drinks when eating barbecue ~

Original title: "Barbecue is delicious, but healthy skewers should do these 8 points! 》

Read the original text

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Street shooting is risky. Experts： Internet platforms can’t ignore infringement.

　　A lady in a floral dress walked through Sanlitun Square in Beijing, attracting many photographers to follow.

　　□ Our reporter Pu Xiaolei

　　□ Intern of this newspaper Rollin Wang Wen/map

　　Recently, Taikooli in Chengdu, known as the "Holy Land of Street Shooting", suddenly lost a lot of street shooters.

　　It turns out that in order to protect the public’s right to portrait, Taikooli erected a signboard of "improving the awareness of prevention and protecting the right to personal portrait", and the civilized code also stated that it is forbidden to take pictures or shoot without permission. At the same time, street shooters here must apply for a "shooting license".

　　The street shooting in Taikooli, Chengdu has cooled down, while the street shooting in Sanlitun, Beijing is still hot.

　　According to a survey conducted by the reporter of Legal Daily, after 3 pm every day, the number of street shooters in Sanlitun will gradually increase. From occupying favorable terrain to finding targets, from capturing photos to following photos, street shooters are extremely skilled in their business.

　　Zhu Wei, deputy director of the Communication Law Research Center of China University of Political Science and Law, pointed out in an interview recently that street shooting can be seen everywhere in the streets of major cities, but this common behavior has brought troubles to the photographers, and citizens’ right to privacy, portrait and reputation has been repeatedly violated.

　　"In the Internet age, street photos often spread on the Internet, causing great troubles to the parties. To solve this problem, the responsibility of relevant network platforms is the key. It is suggested that in the personal information protection law, the duty of care of relevant network platforms should be further strengthened, and it is required to take necessary anti-infringement measures to reduce the occurrence of infringement. " Xu Hao, a lawyer at Beijing Jingshi Law Firm, said.

　　Street photos of beautiful women can get more traffic.

　　In Sanlitun, the enthusiasm of street shooters is as hot as the temperature in summer of beijing.

　　After 3 pm on July 27th, the number of street shooters in Sanlitun, Beijing increased one after another. They were carrying "long guns and short guns", squatting at the intersections of the square, debugging their equipment and carefully selecting the shooting targets among the crowd.

　　The reporter found that the subjects were basically fashionable ladies, among whom ladies wearing suspenders, tube tops, hot pants and mini skirts were more popular. Once there is a beautiful woman dressed in fashionable and cool clothes, these street shooters will not only press the shutter in the distance, but also many people will run forward to shoot at close range.

　　Some women have no idea that they have been photographed, some women look dumbfounded when they see such a scene, some women cover their faces with their hands and leave quickly when they find that they have been photographed, and some women clearly wave their hands to express their refusal … … But no matter how the ladies react, the photographer will "persevere" to catch up and shoot.

　　Just as the reporter was observing the shooting scene of street shooters, suddenly there was a commotion around him.

　　It turned out that a lady in a floral dress attracted many photographers to trot and shoot when she crossed Sanlitun Square. The lady kept walking, and these photographers followed her. Until she walked out of the square, photographers still came forward to talk to her.

　　"I have a large number of fans in Weibo, which is one of the big V’s, and the pictures of street beauty are particularly concerned. Just looking for a beautiful woman and a WeChat friend, I want to have long-term cooperation in the future. " A photographer "teaches experience" to reporters like this.

　　Under the influence of flow economy, it is not uncommon to make profits by infringement.

　　In the Internet age, with the help of technology and new media, street shooting has been regarded as a profit-making tool — — Street shooters publish photos on Weibo, WeChat WeChat official account, Tik Tok, Aauto Quicker, Hupu and other online platforms, so as to improve the click-through rate and attention, and achieve profit-making purposes by attracting traffic.

　　In the eyes of street photographers, it is not so important whether the photographed lady is infringed when taking and publishing photos.

　　Zhu Wei pointed out that the photographer has the right to shoot, and the parties have the right to refuse. When the photographer explicitly refuses, this shooting behavior should stop immediately. The act of uploading the photos to the Internet platform, whether it is used for profit or not, does not affect the establishment of infringement of personal portrait rights.

　　"In the Internet age, those who get traffic get the world. In most cases, with traffic, they can be realized. Therefore, street shooters who post photos online to pursue traffic, whether they cash out at that time or not, can be regarded as a profit-making behavior. " Xu Hao said.

　　Although infringement is ignored by online platforms.

　　In recent years, short videos represented by Tik Tok, Aauto Quicker, etc. have become popular, and all major platforms encourage the public to become photographers, taking pictures of people and things they meet in their lives. As everyone knows, there are many legal risks in the act of street shooting.

　　In 2016, a photographer happened to encounter a contradiction between a man and a woman on the street. The photographer raised his mobile phone, filmed the process of the man beating the woman, and uploaded the video to the Internet, which caused widespread concern. The man and woman in conflict are a couple, and the wide spread of this video has brought great trouble to their lives. Therefore, they took the photographer to court and demanded that the photographer bear the tort liability. After the trial, the court held that the auctioneer did not conceal the appearance and image of the parties, which infringed on the personal dignity rights of the parties, and the auctioneer was sentenced to bear the responsibility.

　　Zhu Wei pointed out that without the consent of the portrait owner, the portrait of the portrait owner may not be made, used or made public. If the photographer happens to be shooting a model, and this photo is used for commercial publicity, it will also involve the infringement of commercial personality rights.

　　"There are also some short video bloggers who harass, chat up and trick passers-by in the form of outdoor live broadcast, which clearly violates the Public Security Administration Punishment Law." Zhu Wei said.

　　For the photographer, because the shooting places are mostly in public places such as subways and streets, many photographers don’t know that they have entered the lens of street shooters, so it is impossible to determine whether the shooting behavior of street shooters is illegal or not. Even if you know that you have been infringed, you still have to face the dilemma of high cost of rights protection.

　　"on the one hand, the cost of safeguarding rights is high, it is difficult to prove, and it takes time and money. On the other hand, even if you win, the amount of compensation is very low. Therefore, it is difficult for the general public to have the energy and financial resources to defend their rights. " Xu Hao said.

　　"It is easy for photographers to get money, and the cost of defending their rights is high. Most online platforms are left unchecked. This is an important reason why street shooting is so rampant and repeated." Zhu Wei said.

　　The platform should be held responsible for not taking necessary measures.

　　When a reporter searched for "street shooting" in a short video App, he found that many bloggers would publish a large number of short videos with the theme of fashion wear, and some short videos would also use words such as "meeting their ex-girlfriend" and "my first love" to attract attention.

　　"No organization or individual may infringe upon the portrait rights of others by uglifying, defacing or forging by means of information technology. Some photographers PS the photos they take, deliberately uglify and spoof them, and match them with some suggestive words, which is obviously an infringement on the reputation of the parties. " Zhu Wei said.

　　Isn’t there a better way to face the infringement of street shooting?

　　"In the Internet age, online platforms should shoulder their due responsibilities in protecting citizens’ portrait rights. For example, smooth reporting and complaint channels, so as to better safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of portrait rights holders. " Xu Hao said.

　　After investigation, the reporter found that the complaint reporting channels of most short video platforms are extremely hidden, and there are no obvious icons on the page menu. Only by clicking the share button on the short video playing interface, the report button will be seen in the drop-down menu. After clicking in, there will be requirements for submitting the complainant’s personal identity information and uploading the proof of rights, and the procedure is extremely cumbersome.

　　In this regard, experts pointed out that the personal information protection law is in the process of being formulated, and it is suggested to standardize the behavior of street shooting and clarify the duty of care of the network platform.

　　Xu Hao pointed out that the reporting function in short video applications should be clearly regulated. It can be clearly stipulated in legislation that the application platform should put the report button in a prominent position and handle the report information in time after receiving the report.

　　"In recent years, the development of artificial intelligence has made face recognition no longer difficult. For the identity information, life photos and other evidence provided by portrait owners, the online platform should be able to easily complete the comparison with street photos and videos. For the protection of the legitimate rights and interests of portrait owners, this practice is undoubtedly the lowest cost and the fastest effect. " Xu Hao said.

　　Zhu Wei also believes that the network platform that stands at the cusp of traffic in the 5G era should bear more responsibilities while benefiting.

　　"The platform should make efforts to improve the audit system, smooth feedback and complaint channels, and strengthen punishment measures. Now all major platforms are using artificial intelligence to review videos and photos. These platforms should focus on the infringement of street shooting, and reflect their attitude in the algorithm to prevent problems before they happen. " Zhu Wei said.

　　Zhu Wei believes that in terms of specific practices, we can refer to the relevant provisions of the e-commerce law.

　　Article 45 of the E-commerce Law stipulates that if the operators of e-commerce platforms know or should know that the operators in the platforms infringe intellectual property rights, they should take necessary measures such as deleting, shielding, disconnecting links, terminating transactions and services; If necessary measures are not taken, they shall be jointly and severally liable with the infringer.

　　"For videos and photos that violate the rules, the platform should take necessary measures such as deleting, shielding and disconnecting links. For bloggers who have been reported many times, they should take the title disposal. If the platform fails to take necessary measures, it shall be jointly and severally liable with the infringer. " Zhu Wei said.

　　Cartography/Li Xiaojun

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Soda is in short supply and the price is higher. Industrial chain companies have sufficient orders.

K graph SAM_0

　　"At present, the company’s soda production has started at full capacity, with tight balance between production and sales, sufficient orders, strong demand from downstream customers, relatively low inventory and tight spot market." Recently,Relevant person in charge of ShanghaiThe reporter said.

　　Affected by factors such as spot shortage, soda ash futures rose sharply on November 27,The contract rose more than 8%, and the price has approached the 2500 yuan/ton mark, hitting a new high in nearly 9 months. In the spot market, the domestic soda ash market has also continued to rise. According to the data of Baichuan Yingfu, as of November 27th, domestic light soda ash and heavy soda ash both rose by more than 500 yuan/ton in a month. Among them, the average market price of light soda ash was 2509 yuan/ton, up by 80 yuan/ton from the previous working day; The average market price of heavy soda ash was 2722 yuan/ton, up by 57 yuan/ton from the previous working day. At the same time, the profit of domestic soda ash industry continues to rise. At present, the average gross profit of the industry is about 626.8 yuan/ton, with an obvious increase.

　　Many insiders said that the uncertainty of soda ash supply will continue to support the strong state of the market, and it is expected that the prosperity of soda ash industry will be maintained until the end of this year.

　　Industrial chain companies have sufficient orders.

　　According to the statistics of Baichuan Yingfu, the spot inventory of soda ash manufacturers has shown a downward trend recently. As of November 23rd, the total inventory of domestic soda enterprises is estimated to be about 365,000 tons, down 12.01% from the previous week. A-share listed companies producing soda ash mainly include、、、、、、Wait. The reporter learned that at present, the production capacity of each company is almost running at full capacity, and the inventory is at a low level. Most manufacturers’ orders in November were saturated, and some manufacturers’ orders in December were full, and there was basically no spot in the near future.

　　It is worth mentioning that the shortage of supply is the main reason for the rise of soda ash market. A person in charge of a listed company producing soda ash told reporters that the shipment of soda ash industry has exceeded the output recently, the inventory of soda ash manufacturers has further declined, the downstream customers’ willingness to take goods is high, and the relationship between supply and demand is in a tight balance.

　　"Some enterprises in the industry failed to put into production as scheduled for some reasons. At the same time, some soda plants are still running at reduced load, and the first batch of central eco-environmental protection inspectors in the third round nationwide have been fully launched, including some soda producing areas, which will further aggravate the tightening of the supply side. " The person in charge said.

　　Photovoltaic glass becomes the source of increasing demand.

　　From the supply side, at present, the new capacity of soda industry mainly comes from natural soda faucet. It is understood that the company has four production lines in the first phase of Alashan natural alkali project, with a planned production capacity of 5 million tons of soda ash and 400,000 tons of baking soda. The first production line has been put into trial operation at the end of June this year, the second production line has been put into trial operation at the end of September, and the third and fourth production lines will be put into trial operation one after another. By then, the company will have a soda production capacity of 6.8 million tons/year, ranking first in the industry.

　　Many people in the industry said that they are optimistic about the trend of soda ash in the near future. On the whole, the uncertainty of soda supply will continue to support the strong market. At present, the incremental change of downstream demand in the market is limited. Although the willingness of downstream replenishment has increased recently, the supply and demand structure of soda ash has changed relatively rapidly, and the market changes in the later period need further observation.

　　Relevant data show that from January to October this year, the apparent consumption of soda ash in China totaled 23.54 million tons, up 8.63% year-on-year. From the demand of industrial chain, the glass industry is still the biggest demand in the downstream of soda ash. "From the perspective of demand, the demand for float glass is the largest, which is mainly affected by real estate; In terms of increment, it is mainly on photovoltaic glass. " A person in charge of a soda production enterprise told the reporter.

　　It is understood that each ton of glass consumes about 0.2 tons of soda ash, accounting for 20% to 30% of the cost. In addition to traditional float glass, soda ash is indispensable. With the rapid development of photovoltaic industry, the demand for soda ash for photovoltaic glass is also growing rapidly. At the same time, high-end soda ash products can also be applied to lithium carbonate and so on.Industry, it takes about 2 tons of soda ash to produce 1 ton of lithium carbonate.

　　From the application classification, light soda ash is used for daily glass, sodium pyrosulfite, sodium silicate, metallurgy, printing and dyeing, water treatment and lithium carbonate, while heavy soda ash is used for flat glass and photovoltaic glass. The capacity distribution of manufacturers in light and heavy alkali is adjusted according to the downstream market demand and price quotation.

　　A number of interviewed production enterprise leaders said that at present, heavy soda ash accounts for a larger proportion in the products. Lithium carbonate, a popular downstream product, has seen a large price drop since this year. Although the related large enterprises started working normally, the overall operating rate of the industry is not high, and its contribution to the increment of light soda ash is limited.

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Rumors of supply-side production cuts disturb market sentiment. Soda futures staged a market that exceeded expectations.

　　Last trading week (November 6-10), soda ash futures rose again, which attracted great attention from investors. The insiders believe that the recent increase of soda ash disk exceeds market expectations, and the main reason is still the disturbance of the supply side. There is still the possibility of variables in the supply side in the market outlook, and the disk fluctuation is still expected to be large. It is recommended to pay attention to the current price change of heavy soda, the resumption of production of individual devices and the production of Yuanxing.

　　On November 10th, 2401, the main contract of soda ash futures, rose all the way from the opening, and hit the daily limit at the end of the session, with an increase of 10.04%, closing at 2126 yuan/ton and returning above the 2000 yuan/ton mark. The weekly increase is close to 19%. Looking at the extended time period, the main contract of soda ash futures has recorded gains in all trading days since this month, achieving eight consecutive gains, with a cumulative increase of nearly 23%.

　　Zhongtai Futures believes that the main reason for the sharp rise of soda ash disk is still the disturbance of the supply side. Last Thursday, the market news spread that some alkali plants in Qinghai will further reduce production. Under the low inventory, alkali plants in Qinghai began to close orders, and some alkali plants expected to raise their quotations. Due to the unexpected decrease in the supply end and the fact that the third line of Yuanxing has not yet been fed, the market’s expectations for the supply and demand of soda ash in recent months have changed. If the subsequent environmental protection and limited production in Qinghai continue and the release of new production capacity is less than expected, the heavy alkali inventory of soda plant will continue to go to the warehouse at a low level, and the soda ash industry will once again face the phenomenon of tight supply, and market panic may drive the disk to rise sharply.

　　Nanhua futures analyzed that the recent increase in soda ash exceeded market expectations. On the one hand, it may be because the short positions were too crowded before, and the increment brought by the future supply side was traded in advance. When the supply side suffered unexpected losses, the rebound market driven by capital sentiment would be particularly significant; On the other hand, it is the improvement of macro-mood, but this is only the mood driven by phased funds. The supply of soda ash is very certain, and the industrial supply is about to return to normal, and the overall downward trend remains unchanged.

　　According to market rumors that the third and fourth phases of Yuanxing Energy will be put into production later, Yuanxing Energy said that the third production line is scheduled to be put into production in late November, and the feeding time of the fourth production line will be determined according to the trial run of the third production line. At present, the soda plant of the company is running normally.

　　Looking forward to the market outlook, can the price of soda ash stabilize? Dongzheng Futures believes that, in terms of futures price, although the market is in the stage of weakening long-term drive and strengthening short-term drive, investors are advised to do a good job in position management because of the large discount rate of far-month contracts and the strong performance of coal prices, and there is still the possibility of variables on the supply side.

　　Nanhua futures said that, on the whole, the continuous accumulation pattern can be basically determined, and the supply of soda ash will gradually change from loose to surplus in the case of continuous release of new production and no explosive growth of downstream demand. On the face of it, the current main contract of soda ash should not be too bearish in the short term, and the market trading sentiment is obviously reduced. Although the positions remain high, the trading volume is obviously reduced. In the near future, it is suggested to pay attention to the current price change of heavy caustic soda, the resumption of production of individual units and the commissioning of Yuanxing.


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