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Liupanshui, Guizhou: Rosa roxburghii said "bumper year" and listened to the song.

  Wild bell township soaked with autumn colors. The village with infinite vitality is the first "verb" since autumn, nailed to the north of Beipanjiang River. Golden Rosa roxburghii is embedded in the hillside, playing with fruit, in the Woods and plots. Villagers in twos and threes came with farm tools. Their shaking hands, like a small lightning, harvest happiness and joy and then transport them out of the mountain. ……

  — — notes preceding the text of a book or following the title of an article

Liupanshui Rosa roxburghii and Kiwifruit Industrial Base

  Summer flowers and autumn fruits.

  Yezhong Village, an originally barren land, has ushered in the unique "vitality" of the new era. The golden Rosa roxburghii fruit is covered with branches, leaving a pleasing feeling of harvest joy.

  At the picking place, there are songs from time to time, which makes this autumn a gratifying "color" to get rid of poverty and get rich.

  On August 21, I walked along the Tongcun cement road in Yezhong Village to the corner of the bank. A breeze blew head-on, then touched the soil, the branches and leaves, and the fruits that danced quietly.

  Swaying is the most dazzling scenery in early autumn.

  In other words, many years ago, not to mention that trucks drove into the village and transported the corn and potatoes planted by the villagers out of the mountain. Even the villagers’ travel was particularly "difficult".

  Looking around, farmers who are busy picking, pruning and shaping are bending over to cultivate and weave a new round of dreams.

  "Whether the thorn pear is good or not depends on management." A villager said with a smile that a deep "happy trace" was left at hand.

  At the same time, the 76-year-old Liu Siqi devotedly stretched out his right hand, pulled over a thorn pear tree and picked the yellow fruits one by one. It is he who drags "picking" in his hand and drags it above hard work and getting rich.

  Then, veteran Liu put a piece of fresh thorn pear into the plastic bucket of "Jucai" and came to the middle of the cement road that crossed from the edge of the plot. He took off his gloves, patted his trouser legs, stretched himself and smiled sweetly.

  "This thing pricks your hand. Be careful when picking it. It’s a treasure!"

Old people Liu Siqi (right) and Deng Jidong (left) are picking Rosa roxburghii in Yezhong Village, Yezhong Township, Shuicheng County.

  Liu Siqi has got up very early every morning since she planted Rosa roxburghii and realized fruit hanging.

  "When I get older, I will be less sleepy. I came to the field after 7 o’clock this morning. I have to hurry to pick the thorn pears, because the purchase car will come at any time." Liu Siqi said.

  "It’s different from planting corn potatoes in the past, and now I’m working harder."

  "If you have money to earn, no one wants to sleep late!"

  "Before, when Rosa roxburghii was not planted, I had more work and less income, and I still couldn’t see ‘ Real money and silver ’ ; It’s different now. Not only does it save trouble, but the income can be turned over several times. As soon as the car enters the village, Rosa roxburghii will ‘ Liquidation ’ Yes. "

  In 2014, Liu Siqi accompanied the village cadres of Yezhong Village to Longli County, Qiannan Prefecture to inspect the Rosa roxburghii planting industry, and was deeply attracted by the local ideas and modes of developing Rosa roxburghii. After coming back, he was determined to take the lead in planting Rosa roxburghii on his own land, so as to realize his dream.

  "I’m tired of planting corn for most of my life! I have to live in a different way. "

  "Although I am old, I still want to take a chance like a young man."

  "Decisively changing the traditional way of planting, I seem to have found myself when I was young."

  When he spoke, Liu Siqi was full of energy, unlike an old man who was nearly 80 years old.

  It is worth mentioning that Liu Siqi decided to tell the local villagers about the benefits of planting thorn pears because he saw that the people in Longli County made money by planting thorn pears. So, he and the village cadres who went to inspect spread the idea and plan of planting Rosa roxburghii in Yezhong Village.

  However, in the local area, the custom of traditional cultivation is deeply rooted, and some villagers are not "cold" about it. Some even bluntly said, "This wild Rosa roxburghii has been everywhere for decades, and no one has brought it to the market in exchange for several large ‘ Millie ’ Children; This can make money, don’t tell me that the chicken fir is planted! "

  For a time, the voices of "planting" and "not planting" entered the "turning point" of mutual game in Yezhong Village. Fortunately, they were eventually "defeated" by the practice of "thinking about change when you are poor".

  "Planting" has the upper hand.

  Similarly, some villagers who keep a wait-and-see attitude are not willing to lag behind. According to this, there was a wind of "thorn pear planting" in Yezhong Village, and some people were very busy with the work of thorn pear planting with the mentality of "giving it a try".

  A series of habitual actions, such as buying seedlings, digging holes and preparing farm manure, spread all over the hills and fields.

  In addition, Deng Jidong, a 78-year-old villager of Daditou Group in Yezhong Village who has been a party member for 50 years, also heard the news. He joined the Rosa roxburghii planting team without thinking, and planted more than 8 mu of his own land with Rosa roxburghii.

  "Looking at the concerns of villagers, I also want to take a good start. After all, the Rosa roxburghii industry is a good industry that can be seen and touched in terms of ecological and economic benefits." Deng Jidong said.

  In fact, Deng Jidong served as the secretary of the village party branch in Yezhong Village for 18 years. After leaving office in 2008, he was not idle, but continued to exert his residual heat to help the village Committee find ways to lead the villagers to develop and become rich.

  "To develop the industry, it was understandable that in Yezhong Village, water, electricity, roads and other conditions were not available, and it was difficult to develop; Now that all the conditions are met, if you don’t cooperate and support, some of them can’t make sense; It is really wrong to repeat the mistakes of our ancestors. " Deng Jidong sighed.

  In 2017, the Rosa roxburghii planted by Deng Jidong’s family achieved initial hanging and sold for more than 6,000 yuan. In 2018, the income increased significantly and sold more than 40,000 yuan.

  "This year, up to now, my family’s Rosa roxburghii has sold more than 30,000 yuan, all sold out, and it is expected to reach more than 40,000 yuan, which is much more cost-effective than before!" After that, Deng Jidong was very happy.

  Not only that, Deng Jidong was inspired to write Rosa roxburghii poems because he realized his dream of "growing up in the old age" by planting Rosa roxburghii, and he wanted to express his thoughts and feelings.

  So, after more than a month’s time, Deng Jidong created:

  "The Rosa roxburghii industry has many benefits, and I grow several large slopes of Rosa roxburghii.

  Green mountains and green waters are ecologically beautiful, increasing income and getting rich warms the heart.

  We will follow the planting of Rosa roxburghii, and the output will increase greatly this year.

  As long as we follow the party, every family will get rich again. "

  ….. etc. as the content of 10 poems.

  Speaking of the original idea of writing Rosa roxburghii poems, Deng Jidong said frankly, "The main purpose of my writing Rosa roxburghii poems is to let more people know the benefits of this industry and relieve fatigue through singing during the work process; We must be grateful for the party’s good policies. While increasing income and getting rich, we must not forget our initial intentions, the goodness of communist party, and the goodness of this beautiful era. "

  At the scene, Deng Jidong also sang his first poem of Rosa roxburghii to reporters. The content is:

  "Wild clock township to wild clock township, thorn pear blossom thorn pear fragrance.

  Party building leads the cash cow and does not forget the CPC Central Committee when it becomes rich. "

  After singing, Deng Jidong smiled again. "When I was picking Rosa roxburghii, I kept humming these poems, but my voice was not as good as that of young people, but the thoughts and feelings I wanted to express were there!"

  In fact, shortly after planting Rosa roxburghii in Yezhong Village, Liupanshui issued relevant policies to boost the development of Rosa roxburghii industry. Accordingly, Rosa roxburghii was planted in Yezhong Township, Shuicheng County and Liupanshui City.

  Up to now, 20,343 mu of Rosa roxburghii has been planted in Yezhong Township, involving 2,352 households with 8,551 people, including 548 poor households with 2,281 people. It has become a well-known demonstration planting town of Rosa roxburghii in Liupanshui.

  In recent years, Shuicheng County has focused on the goal of "adjusting industrial structure, increasing people’s income, helping to get rid of poverty and help to build a well-off society in an all-round way", guided by the "eight elements" of industrial revolution, combined with the actual situation of the county, and taken the Rosa roxburghii industry as the leading industry. According to the organization mode of "leading enterprises+cooperatives+farmers", the planting area of Rosa roxburghii has reached 389,000 mu, involving 20 townships (towns and streets). In 2019, the fruit-bearing area of Rosa roxburghii in the county was 74,260 mu, the estimated output was 3,339 tons, and the farmers’ income increased by 3,618,700 yuan.

  As of August 21st, 608.8 tons of Rosa roxburghii have been harvested in Shuicheng County.

  At the same time, in order to promote deep processing, extend the industrial chain of Rosa roxburghii, and effectively ensure farmers to increase their income and get rich, Shuicheng Water Investment Co., Ltd. and Chongqing Chuhao Science and Technology Group jointly established Guizhou Chuhao Agricultural Science and Technology Development Co., Ltd., which is responsible for the research and development and sales of Rosa roxburghii products.

  At present, Shuicheng County has developed seven products, such as Chuhao Jili Dao, Freezing Point Bubble Water and Chuhao puree, with sales of 12 million yuan. The products are exported to Dalian, Qingdao, Chengdu, Chongqing and other places.

  Coincidentally, as early as 2013, Nie Deyou, a large thorn pear planter in Jiaxi Village of Panzhou City, also put the "poor roots" of the local people into practice through thorn pear planting, and laid a more solid foundation for the development of the 565,000 mu thorn pear industry in Panzhou City.

  Of course, whether it is Yezhong Village in Shuicheng County or Jiaxi Village in Panzhou City, its Rosa roxburghii cultivation can be called a classic sample of Rosa roxburghii cultivation in Liupanshui City.

Load the car! Prepare to transport out of the mountain

  Throughout the development of Rosa roxburghii industry in Liupanshui, the reporter also noticed that on April 18, 2019, the "satellite remote sensing" monitoring of Guizhou Provincial Department of Natural Resources showed that the planting area of Rosa roxburghii in Liupanshui was 1,007,600 mu, accounting for 65% of the total area of the province.

  Behind this huge data, in fact, Liupanshui focused on forest resources, adjusted the agricultural industrial structure, and firmly "locked" in the bottom line of "ecology, development and safety", and embarked on a unique and brand-new development path.

  When millions of acres of Rosa roxburghii planting and Liangdu meet unexpectedly, it has built a remarkable ecological barrier for the development of forestry economy, and also allowed local people to increase their income and get rich by developing industries, while enjoying the dividends brought by the improvement of ecological environment.

  Liupanshui also made a full article about "making ecology into industry and making industry into ecology". Let the "sleeping" forest resources "live".

  According to reports, since 2016, Liupanshui has completed a total of 3.5483 million mu of afforestation, and the forest coverage rate has increased from 49.77% at the end of 2015 to 59.7 in 2018. Among them, the development of Rosa roxburghii industry promoted the increase of forest coverage rate, accounting for about 6.7%.

  With the gradual increase of forest coverage rate, Liupanshui has turned barren hills and slopes into thousands of hectares of fertile land, and its development is sighing.

  It is worth mentioning that the cultivation of Rosa roxburghii in Liupanshui has become one of the "leading" industries in the adjustment of agricultural industrial structure because of its scale, radiation, driving and leading.

  In 2018, in the Guangci pear industry, Liupanshui achieved radiation to increase the income of 158,200 farmers and 537,300 people, and the social value benefited more people.

  "If we want economy, we need ecology and the future. Our goal is to let enterprises and the masses earn money together while developing the forestry industry, and leave a beautiful production and living environment for future generations." The relevant person in charge of Liupanshui Forestry Bureau said.

  At present, Rosa roxburghii in Liupanshui has become a leader in developing "great health" industry, a ruyilang in implementing "great ecology" construction, a potential stock in promoting "great development" and a Depth Charge in helping "great poverty alleviation".

  What’s more, Rosa roxburghii has become a "pioneer tree" for ecological management, a "landscape tree" for tourism development and a "cash cow" for poverty alleviation.

  Rosa roxburghii industry. Great achievements, the future can be expected.

  Reporter’s note:

  Rosa roxburghii: Butterfly becomes the "new favorite" of "fruit"

  People say that "there is good wood in the south". But I’m more used to saying, "It’s cool ‘ Shengguo ’ 。”

  As far as Liupanshui is concerned, with the development of economy and society and the improvement of people’s living standards, the hot topic that many people pay attention to once rose from "Jiangnan coal capital" to "climate, ecology, agriculture, tourism" and so on.

  Nowadays, the cool capital with an average temperature of 19.7℃ in summer, Rosa roxburghii, Kiwi and Shuicheng Spring Tea are honored as the "Three Treasures of Cool Capital".

  In Liangdu, Rosa roxburghii is on a high hill, supplemented by the benefits of "ecology, economy, tourism and society", which is deeply integrated into the adjustment of agricultural industrial structure and a rural revitalization.

  Yes, Rosa roxburghii is not a "pear", but a butterfly has become a "new favorite" of "fruit".

  Rosa roxburghii said "bumper year" and listened to the song. We are here to see its scenery, smell its fragrance, listen to its voice, explore its behavior and benefit from it, which is a kind of beauty! (Reporter Hu Shaoshan)

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In the first half of 2024, the total box office reached 23.902 billion, and five films broke the 1 billion mark.

1905 movie network news According to the data of Cat’s Eye Professional Edition, in the first half of 2024 (January 1-June 30, 2024), the cumulative total box office of movies closed at 23.902 billion, with 550 million people watching movies and 71.181 million screenings, with an average ticket price of 43.4 yuan. Among them, 2 films broke 3 billion, 2 films broke 2 billion and 1 film broke 1 billion. 


At present, (3.460 billion), (3.398 billion), (2.454 billion), (2.006 billion) and (1.061 billion) are temporarily listed in the TOP5 of the box office in 2024.


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Hong Kong Morning Post | Significantly abolish employees over 35 years old? Xiaomi rumors!

  [Review last week]

  Hong Kong stocks performed strongly in early trading last Friday, but the bulls failed to hold their advantage in the afternoon. The Hang Seng Index closed down 0.59, and the Hang Seng Science and Technology Index rose nearly 2% in early trading, and the closing increase narrowed to 0.29%.

  On the disk, JD.COM Q1′ s performance was bright, and its share price rose over 7%, leading the strength of weighted technology stocks; Film and television entertainment stocks, power stocks and mobile game stocks rose.

  On the other hand, the price of gold fell at a high level, and the non-ferrous metal plate fell; Collective adjustment of the concept stocks of China Special Appraisal Company.

  [capital flow]

  Last Friday, southbound funds sold a net of HK$ 235 million. SMIC ranked first in net purchases and first in net sales.

  Short-selling data are as follows:

  [breaking news]

  90% of employees over the age of 35 are laid off? Xiaomi responded: rumors

  Recently, some netizens posted on social media: "The second headquarters of a certain meter in Wuhan officially announced that 90% of employees over the age of 35 will be laid off." This statement quickly fermented on the Internet, and some netizens speculated that it was Xiaomi Group.

  In response to the above rumors, Wang Hua, general manager of the public relations department of Xiaomi Group, responded in Weibo on May 14th. "Last night, there were reports on social media platforms that employees over 35 years old in our Wuhan headquarters only kept 10% of the information, which were all rumors after investigation. Now the legal department of the company has obtained evidence for relevant information and reported it to relevant departments. "

  Xu Jiayin became the executor.

  On the evening of May 12th, China Evergrande announced that it had received an enforcement notice from the Guangzhou Intermediate People’s Court on the arbitration award of Shenzhen International Arbitration Court. The Company, its subsidiary "Guangzhou Kailong Real Estate" and the executive director Xu Jiayin are the executors of the enforcement notice. According to the execution notice, the items to be executed are:

  (1) Guangzhou Kailong and Mr. Xu paid the balance of dividends of Evergrande Real Estate in 2020 to make up about RMB 204 million, and assumed the liquidated damages of about RMB 51.53 million;

  (2) Mr. Xu and the company bought back the equity of Evergrande Real Estate held by the arbitration applicant for RMB 5 billion;

  (3) The compensation paid by the company to the arbitration applicant from February 1, 2021 to the completion of the repurchase is about RMB 770 million;

  (4) The Company, Guangzhou Kailong and Mr. Xu paid about RMB 35.53 million in legal fees, arbitration fees and execution fees.

  The total valuation of 47 projects of Evergrande Auto 2 yuan "Sale" exceeds 60 billion.

  On May 12th, Evergrande announced that the shareholders’ meeting had agreed to sell its 47 real estate projects to China Evergrande and its subsidiaries. This means that Evergrande has completed the divestiture of real estate business and focused on the new energy vehicle business. Evergrande Automobile will concentrate resources to fully guarantee the R&D and production of Hengchi.

  According to the announcement, the two parties signed an agreement to transfer all the issued shares of Huibao and Flaming Ace under Evergrande Automobile, covering 47 existing health space projects of Evergrande Automobile Group, including 21 Evergrande Health Valley projects, 5 Evergrande Health City projects and 21 various property development projects.

  After the completion of the sale, Evergrande no longer holds any rights and interests of the above two companies, and it is estimated that it will record a sale income of about 24.789 billion yuan.

  According to the unaudited data provided by Evergrande Automobile, as of December 31, 2022, the net liabilities of projects such as Health Valley to be sold were 24.789 billion yuan, and the project valuation was about 60.1 billion yuan. In 2022, its income was only about 1.5 billion yuan, and its net loss after tax reached 8.824 billion yuan.

  Large shareholder clearance and evacuation? Vida International Emergency Response

  Recently, there is market news that the Swedish company Essity, the controlling shareholder of Vida International, announced that it is considering selling the shares of Vida International; Fuan International, controlled by Li Chaowang, the second largest shareholder and chairman of the board of directors of Vida International, intends to acquire Essity.

  On May 14th, Vader International published a voluntary announcement, saying that the Board of Directors had not received any latest information about the review of Essity strategy.

  [Company News]

  1. (): In the first four months, the accumulated original premium income was 108.343 billion yuan and 71.543 billion yuan respectively through Taiping Life Insurance and Pacific Property Insurance, which decreased by 2.9% and increased by 16.0% respectively.

  2. Ping An in China: In the first four months, the premium income of the original insurance contract was about 100.459 billion yuan, 208.185 billion yuan, 8.214 billion yuan and 5.849 billion yuan respectively through Ping An Property Insurance, Ping An Life Insurance Company of China, Ping An Endowment Insurance and Ping An Health Insurance, totaling about 322.707 billion yuan, up 5.93% year-on-year.

  3. Baekje Shenzhou: The revenue in the first quarter was 3.066 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 57.4%; During the period, the total product revenue was about 2.808 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 69%; The net loss attributable to shareholders was about 2,446.6 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 14.64%. Mainly due to the sales growth of self-developed products and authorized products.

  4. (): The subsidiary plans to invest 2.5 billion yuan to build a new energy lithium battery production research and development project in Xiangyang.

  5. (): It is planned to invest in a new battery-grade lithium hydroxide production base project with an annual output of 30,000 tons in Zhangjiagang Free Trade Zone, with an estimated annual income of not less than 2 billion yuan.

  6. R&F Property: In the first four months, the accumulated contracted sales were 9.02 billion yuan, down 49.18% year-on-year, of which the contracted sales in April were 1.66 billion yuan, down 61.12% year-on-year.

  7. Hejing Taifu Group: The contracted sales in April was 3.231 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 25.8%; The sales area was 144,000 square meters, a year-on-year decrease of 29.8%.

  8. Good Boy International: Revenue in the first quarter decreased by 17.5% year-on-year to about HK$ 1.842 billion, and decreased by 14% year-on-year in terms of constant currency.

  9. CGNPC New Energy: The subsidiary intends to sell all the shares of Nantong Meiya, and the initial public bidding price is about 420 million yuan.

  [repurchase dynamics]

  1. AIA: It spent about HK$ 132 million to buy back 1.652 million shares at a repurchase price of HK$ 79.55-81.3.

  2. HSBC Holdings: It spent about HK$ 147 million to repurchase 2.5 million shares at a repurchase price of HK$ 58.40-58.95.

  3. (): Chongqing Water Investment Group increased its holdings of 35.0092 million A shares, with a total shareholding ratio of 7.013%.

  4. (): It is planned to buy back 1.5 billion to 3 billion yuan of A shares for the implementation of the company’s employee stock ownership plan.

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Fans are stopped playing for idols, and the website does not refund money! Even hardware companies are keen to set up star lists.

Both network anchors and idol stars are now supported by fans’ real money: spending money to buy virtual gifts, flowers and diamonds, and sending idols to the forefront of the list set by the platform, as evidence that idols are popular, explosive and worthy of advertisers-this is the general rule in the era of fan economy and traffic.

However, when fans exhausted their wallet labor to support their idols, they also walked into the rights trap created by the list setters and their upstream and downstream industries: virtual flowers that were not used because of changing the rules of the list were unable to get a refund; The automatic ranking software used to improve efficiency has been blocked, and who can I ask for the membership money in 2040? The list promises resources to idols. What if fans don’t fulfill their promises?

In the opinion of experts, this behavior of brushing data for idols makes the entire Internet industry sink into the carnival of crazy wallet harvesting, which is not beneficial to the long-term development of the industry.

The list was stopped and the website did not refund money.

"The star power list is the root of all evil." A Xiao, a 29-year-old white-collar worker, is a fan of H, the star who debuted in the talent show "Creation Camp 2019". In July, in order to make H rank in the top three in the "New Star List", the fan group began to spend a lot of time and money playing the list: "Reading, forwarding, commenting and posting about Weibo can get extra points, commonly known as interaction. If you don’t have time to interact, you can spend money directly. "

On the page of sending flowers in Weibo, there is only a payment button, and there is no explanation about the product.

A Xiao introduced that Weibo sells virtual flowers, one in 2 yuan, and every time a flower is sent, the idol’s admiration value increases by 2 points: "It is said that flowers are sent to idols, but in fact, they have turned around and returned to Sina’s pocket, and idols can’t get a dime."

In mid-July, Weibo was suspended from the list of July H due to the accidental exposure of the fan group through special channels.

"It is to buy a Weibo trumpet to interact. Sina usually turns a blind eye. This time we were reported by competitors, and Weibo could not pretend to be blind." A Xiao said that in this way, the fans’ early investment has hit Shui Piao. "Forget the time, shouldn’t Sina refund the flowers bought with real money?"

A Xiao said that at first, Sina just returned the flowers to its account: "The people who sent the flowers can’t make the list. What’s the use of flowers for us?" After that, fans began to call 12345 and 96315 to complain that Sina violated consumer rights.

"At that time, I realized that we were actually consumers who spent money first, and then fans." A Xiao said that after the complaint lasted for a week, the Beijing Consumers Association talked about Weibo, and Weibo gradually returned the money. "Later, I went to look at it carefully. There is no explanation on the flower purchase page, and there is no regulation on whether it can be returned."

In August, H’s qualification for the list was restored, but A Xiao no longer bought flowers: "The list is a means for the website to make money, and I won’t send money to do stupid things again."

Software blocked, membership fee wasted

On June 10th, the "Star Aid App", the behind-the-scenes promoter of 100 million reposts, was investigated. A few days later, super fans said that "Super Aid" could not be used: "From then on, it returned to the era of manual ranking."

"Star Aid App" and "Super Aid" can help users to automatically perform some operations, such as commenting on Weibo who forwarded idols, sending Weibo related to idols, and automatically searching the names of idols, thus improving the rankings of idols on Sina’s "Star Power List" and Baidu Encyclopedia’s "Star Popularity List".

"Super aid is from Sina subsidiary, and the annual membership fee for an account is 35.88 yuan. The Star Aid App is even more fierce. 20 yuan, a member for one month, can bind many trumpets with one click, and then let these trumpets automatically sign in and forward every day. " Yan Yan told reporters that the two appeared in 2018 and were very popular among fans.

Where did these members’ money go after the service was stopped?

"Can Star Aid App refund money?" On the second day after the Star Aid App was investigated, Xiao Ran asked questions on the Weibo, but so far he couldn’t find a way. "I heard that the illegal profit was more than 8 million, but the App was taken off the shelf and people were arrested. I don’t know who to ask for a refund."

After the service of "Super Aid" stopped, some fans found that they could ask for a refund from the Sina subsidiary. "Send them payment voucher screenshots, Weibo nicknames and Alipay account numbers. It doesn’t matter if you have more money or less. Remember to ask Sina for a refund. " Weibo user @ honeythurts sent this Weibo on June 17th and got 718 reposts.

Not all fans who ask for a refund can get it. "Private letter, no refund, and now I will ignore it." Fan Xiaozhen said, "There is not much money, forget it."

Forwarding for resources, promises are hard to honor.

A trend has been observed in the side dishes that have been in the powder circle for nearly 10 years-more and more companies have joined the ranks of harvesting fans with the list. "Click on the authentication information, some are still film and television companies, and some are simply trading companies selling hardware department stores. Come and share a piece of it."

WeChat applet "Idol Guardian List", fans can get 15 votes by sending Tik Tok with his name.

Dishes told reporters that the common feature of these lists is that fans can vote for idols without spending money, but they must first complete some tasks to get tickets: "What do you need? Watching a 15-second video advertisement will give you 5 votes, and sending a Tik Tok with an idol name and a small program name will give you 15 votes. To put it bluntly, it is to use fans as advertisers, as free publicity, and as a resource for other apps. "

Video advertisement viewing task of WeChat applet "Love Bean Guardian List"

And what are the benefits of idols topping the list? "It’s nothing more than putting some advertisements that can reveal the idol image in some places for fans, such as airports, high-speed railway station, squares and cafes, and opening their small programs for a day, even including sending a low-end’ reward’ such as a Weibo manuscript." Xiaocai said that new fans are often confused by these "rewards", and the old fritters can see the tricks at a glance. "Take the coffee shop advertisement as an example. The promise is 10 coffee shops, 10 Starbucks or 10 coffee shops that you can’t name. There is a big difference. This kind of commitment is simply vague. After the fans sold the coolies, they found that they were different from what they thought in advance, and they had no place to say it. "

The first prize in the weekly list of WeChat applet "Idol Guardian List"

statement

Help the stars brush the list, fans are suspected of breaking the law.

"Internet idolize has evolved into a stage full of deception and profit-seeking, which is not the same as the idolize we used to know." Zhu Wei, deputy director of the Communication Law Research Center of China University of Political Science and Law, said in an interview with Beijing Evening News that, taking the flower incident as an example, according to the provisions of the Consumer Protection Law, online shopping goods have no reason to return within 7 days, while digital goods, such as audio-visual products and software, are generally not included. "Virtual flowers belong to what goods? There is no clear stipulation in the law whether it is suitable for 7 days to push the ring without reason or similar to software. The platform should be stated in the user agreement and clearly inform consumers in advance whether they can return. "

Zhu Wei thinks it is very difficult for users to get back the prepaid membership money after the automatic ranking software stops serving: "It is illegal to brush the list, not only the operator is illegal, but also the participants are illegal. In this case, the illegal income of the operator should be collected, and it is difficult for participants to claim a refund."

As for the practice that fans use labor to exchange resources for idols, Zhu Wei bluntly said that this is no longer a normal consumption behavior, and the identity of fans is no longer a consumer, which is very risky. "This does not constitute a contract, there is no clear consideration, and it is working for others and others are not aware of it. Whether the operators have relevant abilities and qualifications is often unknown. Whether these unilateral commitments are fulfilled or not, and there is no way to measure them. Don’t do this kind of exchange under the guise of giving aid to idols. This is likely to be fraud or even fraud. "

There are many ambiguities in the list rewards promised by Aidou App.

Quick comment

Stars rely on marketing, which is a pathological condition of society.

"The power of Chinese idols has made many people see the huge business opportunities, and it is easy to turn business opportunities into money." Zhu Wei said that the platform corner definitely welcomes fans to hit the list. "It can not only improve the popularity of the platform, but also make a lot of money. Idols can also profit from it, because they generally have no works, and they can only increase their popularity through repeated activities. As for whether they can get the benefits of selling flowers from the platform, only fans don’t know. How many people who take the lead in crazy support are sent by idols to brainwash and circle money, and fans will not know. "

"For the fan economy, the Internet industry is actually a contradictory attitude. On the one hand, fans can increase activity and increase income for the platform; On the other hand, intentional or unintentional, active and passive list brushing, water army and public relations behavior also make the industry hate it, because a good ecology needs a fair and equitable environment, but the reality is that a mouse has broken a pot of soup. When one person starts to brush the list, everyone starts to be forced to brush the list, and the whole ecology is broken. " Liu Xingliang, president of DCCI Internet Research Institute, believes that even at the expense of reducing the activity of the platform, such ecological destruction cannot be tolerated.

Liu Xingliang introduced that in such a list-brushing game, many ash production companies in the industry earned a lot of money, such as selling trumpet, being a navy soldier and making automatic list-brushing software. "A large part of the money in the entire industrial chain has been earned by these companies, but what these companies do is meaningless or even harmful to the industry and society. The criteria for evaluating stars have also changed from works to well-done marketing and high energy of fans, which is the morbid state of the whole society. "

 

Source: Beijing Evening News reporter: White Song Illustration Wang Chen Yu

Process editor: TF021

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Does the cancellation of the household registration reform plan in 31 provinces affect the rights and interests of agricultural registered permanent residence?

  With the promulgation of the "Implementation Opinions on Further Promoting the Reform of the Household Registration System" in Beijing, the household registration reform programs in 31 provinces across the country have all been completed. In these household reform schemes, agricultural registered permanent residence was explicitly cancelled, which indicates that agricultural registered permanent residence, which contains multiple emotions and connotations, has officially withdrawn from the historical stage. Will the cancellation of agricultural registered permanent residence affect farmers’ rights and interests? What impact will it have on the new urbanization construction?

  Farmers’ rights and interests are not affected.

  In the Opinions on Further Promoting the Reform of the Household Registration System issued by the State Council in 2014, it was proposed that "a unified household registration system should be established in urban and rural areas, and the distinction between agricultural registered permanent residence and non-agricultural registered permanent residence and the blue-printed household registration derived from it should be abolished, and unified registration should be made as a resident household registration."

  Since 1958, China has divided agricultural registered permanent residence and non-agricultural registered permanent residence, resulting in different rights, guarantees and treatment. Agricultural registered permanent residence’s rights and interests are mainly collective land contracting rights, rural homestead use rights and collective income distribution rights, while non-agricultural registered permanent residence’s rights and interests are mainly social public services attached to household registration, including education, medical care, employment, insurance, housing and so on.

  According to experts’ analysis, the cancellation of agricultural registered permanent residence does not mean that all agricultural registered permanent residence will be transformed into non-agricultural registered permanent residence, but registered as a resident’s account, which will lay a foundation for gradually opening up the dual gap between urban and rural areas and realizing the equalization of public services in social security, education and medical care. Therefore, the actual rights and interests of farmers will not change.

  "After the identity of farmers and urban residents is unified, there is no distinction between agricultural registered permanent residence and non-agricultural registered permanent residence, only geographical differences." Zhou Yunqing, a professor of sociology at Wuhan University, said that at present, the basic medical insurance for urban and rural residents is being merged one after another, and in the future, residents all over the country are expected to enjoy equal status and treatment.

  With the advancement of urbanization, public services such as urban education and housing security in many areas have also been opened to rural migrant workers and their children. According to the data released by the National Development and Reform Commission, in 2015, there were 13.671 million children of migrant workers in the compulsory education stage, and the proportion of them enrolled in public schools reached 80%. In addition to compulsory education, Sichuan, Chongqing, Zhejiang and other places have included migrant workers in the public rental housing security system.

  The equalization of urban and rural public services has accelerated.

  The Plan for Promoting 100 million Non-registered Population to Settle in Cities issued by the General Office of the State Council clearly stipulates that the conditions for settling in agricultural transfer population should be relaxed in an all-round way except for a few mega-cities. Focusing on the population of rural students entering cities and towns for further studies and joining the army, the agricultural transfer population who have lived in cities and towns for more than five years and migrated with their families, and the new generation of migrant workers, we will promote the agricultural transfer population who have the ability to work and live stably in cities and towns to settle down with their families in cities and towns.

  In 2015, Xiangyang City, Hubei Province, located in Jianghan Plain, fully liberalized the restrictions on household registration. As long as rural residents rent legal private housing for urban residents and have stable employment, they, their spouses, fathers and minor children can all settle in Xiangyang City. At the same time, it is clear that farmers should not withdraw from the right to contracted management of land, the right to use homestead and the right to distribute collective income as preconditions when they settle down in urban areas.

  Zhao Di is the sales manager of a machinery enterprise in Xiangyang City, Hubei Province. In June 2015, after Xiangyang City implemented the "zero threshold" for urban settlement, he was able to move his household registration from his hometown in Henan to Xiangyang City. "When the hukou is in the countryside, it is very inconvenient for children to go to school in Xiangyang. When they participate in some bidding to check their ID cards, they are even considered as impersonations. Now these problems are solved."

  The reporters interviewed in many places for half a month found that most small and medium-sized towns have liberalized the threshold for settlement, encouraging rural residents to settle in cities, so as to improve the urbanization rate of registered population. According to the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan", the urbanization rate of China’s permanent population needs to increase by 3.9 percentage points in the next five years, and the urbanization rate of registered population needs to increase by 5.1 percentage points. In the future, it will be more convenient for agricultural population to move into cities and settle down.

  Dong Xiaowei, deputy director of the comprehensive pilot office of new urbanization in Langzhong City, Sichuan Province, made a detailed comparison between agricultural registered permanent residence and non-agricultural registered permanent residence: among the 12 rights associated with hukou, there are basically no policy differences between urban and rural areas, such as employment, pension insurance, education, basic public health services and public cultural services; Land rights and interests, direct grain subsidies, returning farmland to forests, rural five guarantees and poverty alleviation are unique to rural hukou; Only low-income cities have a higher monthly subsidy standard than rural areas, 40 yuan, and public rental housing and low-rent housing are unique to urban hukou.

  Dong Xiaowei said: "In recent years, preferential policies attached to agricultural registered permanent residence have been continuously introduced, which greatly increased the attractiveness of agricultural registered permanent residence. Some farmers are willing to work and live in the city, but they are unwilling to move their accounts, which is a rational choice after calculating an interest account. "

  Three trends of "anti-urbanization"

  Under the "one drop and one liter" of gold content in urban hukou and rural hukou, rural residents who used to prefer to spend money to "turn agriculture into non-agriculture" and eat "national grain" are now less willing to settle in cities year by year.

  A sample survey in Yicheng City, Hubei Province shows that 70% of local farmers are willing to move to cities, but they are unwilling to move into hukou. Huoqiu County, Anhui Province is one of the pilot counties to promote new urbanization. According to the data provided by Huoqiu County Public Security Bureau, in 2015, only 273 people moved into Chengguan Town in agricultural registered permanent residence, Huoqiu County. At present, there are still 1.5 million people in agricultural registered permanent residence.

  In some places, the phenomenon of "reverse urbanization" has gradually appeared.

  — — I was admitted to the university, but I didn’t move my hukou. Rural students in many places no longer move their registered permanent residence to cities after being admitted to universities. According to the data provided by the Public Security Bureau of Langzhong City, only 21 rural college students moved their household registration to the cities where they studied in 2015, mainly to big cities such as Beijing and Shanghai. Wei Li, deputy head of the Public Security Brigade of the Public Security Bureau of Langzhong City, said that at present, rural college students are expected to settle in big cities unless they are admitted to key universities, and generally do not move out of rural areas.

  — — Buy a house, work and live in the city, but don’t move your account. Many small and medium-sized cities have zero threshold for settlement, and a considerable number of rural hukou personnel who have lived in cities all the year round have fully met the conditions for settlement in cities, but they still leave their hukou in rural areas.

  In September, 2015, Huoqiu County issued a policy, which stipulated that anyone who bought a new commercial house with a size of less than 144 square meters for the first time in the county planning area would be given a housing subsidy of 200 yuan per square meter, and rural registered residents could voluntarily choose to transfer their household registration. Yao Zebao, a 25-year-old villager in Linhuaigang Township, Huoqiu County, told reporters that he worked in Shanghai and went back to Huoqiu County to buy a house for the convenience of his children going to primary school in the county. "My income is limited, it is impossible to settle in Shanghai, and I will return to Huoqiu in the future. However, I am not going to move my hukou to the county, and it is better to stay in the rural policy. "

  — — Many people with urban hukou want to move their hukou back to the countryside. Wei Li said that although the current policy prohibits urban hukou from moving to rural areas, almost every day people call to ask how to change urban hukou into rural hukou.

  Bian Zisheng, a resident of Huoqiu County, said: "I used to be a rural hukou. In 1992, my parents spent 4,000 yuan to buy me a town hukou, so that I could go to school in the city. At that time, the rural hukou could not go to schools in the county. Now I regret it, there is neither contracted land nor homestead. "

  Urbanization cannot be a "digital article"

  During the half-month talk, reporters found in many places that many places have set expected goals for the urbanization rate of registered population, and some places have started "digital articles" to complete the target tasks.

  After canceling the distinction between agricultural and non-agricultural hukou, some cities counted all the population in urban areas divided by civil affairs as urban registered population, thus, a large number of farmers in urban villages and suburban villages were "urbanized". The heads of new urbanization functional departments in some areas said that by withdrawing counties and setting up districts, a large number of rural population in the suburbs are all counted as urban registered population, so as to ensure that the urbanization rate index is completed on schedule.

  In some places, land expropriation has become a means to complete the urbanization rate of the population. In a city in the west, the reporter found that in 2016, the city’s farmers settled in the city with a target of 56,000 people. When asked whether the set goal can be achieved, the person in charge of the comprehensive pilot office of new urbanization in the city said: "It can certainly be achieved. In a city as big as ours, there are tens of thousands of people if we casually engage in land acquisition."

  Li Quanjun, deputy director of the Development Planning Department of Anhui Development and Reform Commission, believes that the registered population can no longer fully reflect the real urbanization rate of a place. In the process of accelerating new urbanization, we should respect the laws of economic and social development and avoid the phenomenon of forcibly promoting urbanization.

  To truly promote the urbanization of people, in addition to strengthening the absorption function of cities, we should also revitalize rural land assets and "untie" farmers and land. In recent years, farmers’ "three rights" of land contractual management right, homestead use right and collective income distribution right have been strengthened, but the property value of farmers’ assets cannot be realized because the key institutional obstacles have not been fundamentally eliminated, which weakens farmers’ ability to bring capital into the city, which also "binds" farmers and land tightly.

  After the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, the central government gradually began to promote the "separation of three powers" in rural land reform: implementing collective ownership, stabilizing farmers’ contracting rights, and releasing land management rights. On October 30 this year, the central government also issued the Opinions on Improving the Separation of Rural Land Ownership, Contracting Rights and Management Rights to further improve the rural land property rights system.

  Some places actively explore ways to revitalize rural land property rights and let farmers bring capital into cities. Using the mechanism of linking the increase and decrease of urban and rural construction land, Chongqing has implemented the "land ticket" system, guiding farmers to voluntarily reclaim idle and abandoned rural construction land into cultivated land. After ensuring the development of rural areas, the formed indicators will be publicly traded in the market in the form of "land ticket". Yicheng City, Hubei Province is constantly exploring the exit mechanism of rural homestead. On the premise of confirming the right and determining the normal use area in the early stage, based on the principle of farmers’ voluntary participation, hundreds of households have voluntarily withdrawn from the area occupied by farmers. (Written by reporters: Qin Dui, Xu Haitao, Xu Ru, Li Jinfeng)

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Data Perspective China Market Powerful "Magnetic Attraction" and "Two-way Going" to Write a New Chapter of High-quality Development

CCTV News:On August 10th, "News Network" reported China’s solid achievements in foreign investment structure, summer consumption market and the operation of China-Europe trains. The data shows that the structure of China’s utilization of foreign capital continues to be optimized, and the "magnetic attraction" of the China market continues to increase..

Since the beginning of this year, foreign capital has accelerated the layout of new quality productivity, new industrialization and other related fields, and has been deeply integrated into the China market, which has further optimized China’s foreign capital utilization structure.

This French-funded enterprise, which has been deeply involved in China for 35 years, has made new moves recently. Not only in the field of tire manufacturing, four newly established subsidiaries of the company, focusing on emerging fields such as high-tech materials, have landed in China.

In recent years, with the development and production of Toyota fuel cell in Japan and Bosch new energy vehicle project in Germany, more and more foreign-funded enterprises have invested in advanced manufacturing and high-end service industries. Many foreign investors are optimistic about the cooperation opportunities in China’s industrial chain, supply chain and innovation chain, and their investment focus has been shifted to upstream design and production research and development.

At present, the National Development and Reform Commission, together with relevant departments, has initiated the revision of the catalogue of industries to encourage foreign investment, and will increase support for advanced manufacturing, modern service industry, high technology, energy conservation and environmental protection. At the same time, China has vigorously developed new quality productive forces, strengthened open cooperation, and increased support from foreign investment access, factor guarantee and fair competition, providing a broader space for foreign investment development.

In the first half of this year, the actual use of foreign capital in China’s high-tech manufacturing industry was 63.75 billion yuan, accounting for 12.8% of the country’s actual use of foreign capital, an increase of 2.4 percentage points over the same period last year; Medical equipment and instrumentation manufacturing increased by 87.5% year-on-year; At the same time, the professional technical service industry featuring R&D centers increased by 43.4% year-on-year.

1-mdash this year; In June, the number of newly established foreign-funded enterprises in China was nearly 27,000, a year-on-year increase of 14.2%. China’s foreign capital utilization structure has been continuously optimized.

Summer tourism hot products are rich in diverse experiences

Entering the summer vacation, the tourism market all over the country is hot, and citizens and tourists actively experience the new mode of summer vacation and enjoy the good summer time.

This summer, the tourism market is becoming more diversified and autonomous. Lin ‘an District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province is holding a summer activity of river travel, taking a kayak and going down the river along the ancient town of Heqiao to feel the fun of outdoor sports in the natural beauty, which has attracted many outdoor sports enthusiasts.

Summer vacation has always been the peak of study tour. This summer, the research scene is constantly "new". Feel the innovation of space science and technology on the spot, and inspire the enthusiasm of primary and secondary school students to understand the mysteries of space. Exploring the footprints of prehistoric behemoths, experiencing an intangible skill and feeling the beauty of cultural relics have become hot spots for summer students to punch in. In Deyang, Sichuan, the Sanxingdui new building has received 890,000 tourists in its first summer after its official operation. Driven by the successful application of the Central Axis for World Heritage, many line products featuring ancient capital culture and Beijing flavor culture are very popular in Beijing. From July 1st to yesterday (August 9th), Beijing municipal parks have received 184,600 foreign tourists, an increase of 90% compared with last year.

According to the data of several tourism platforms, the orders of tourism products related to summer vacation have more than doubled this summer. Orders for tourism products in cool destinations such as grasslands, lakes and mountains increased by over 20% year-on-year. Minority destinations also attract a large number of tourists. The summer county tourism orders increased by 22% year-on-year, and the overall tourism orders after 00 increased by 50% year-on-year. According to the news from the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, in the first half of 2024, the number of domestic tourists was 2.725 billion, a year-on-year increase of 14.3%. Domestic tourists spent a total of 2.73 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 19.0%. The number of foreigners entering China at various ports reached 14.635 million, up 152.7% year-on-year, of which 52% entered China visa-free, exceeding 8.5 million, and most of them were foreigners visiting China.

From January to July, China-Europe trains operated 11,403 trains.

The reporter learned from China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd. that from January to July this year, 11,403 trains were operated in China and Europe, and 1.226 million TEUs were delivered, up by 12% and 11% respectively, and more than 1,700 trains were operated in a single month for three consecutive months.

Port reloading capacity continued to improve. From January to July, the traffic volume of China-Europe trains in the three main transport corridors of west, middle and east increased by 15%, 22% and 2% respectively year-on-year, and the China-Europe trains in the trans-Caspian channel were normalized.

The scale of high-quality international logistics services has expanded. In addition to Xi ‘an and Chengdu, new trains from Chongqing, Yiwu, Wuhan, Guangzhou to Duisburg, Germany and Lodz, Poland have been added, with 17 trains running steadily every week.

Railway departments of countries along the route cooperate closely, actively use new technologies such as Beidou satellite positioning and 5G, strengthen safety marking and control throughout the journey, ensure the safe and stable operation of China-EU trains, and provide strong transportation guarantee for promoting China-EU trade development and providing high-level services to the outside world.

At the end of the second quarter, the loan balance of Pratt & Whitney small and micro enterprises increased by 17.1% year on year.

According to the latest statistics of the General Administration of Financial Supervision, at the end of the second quarter, the loan balance of inclusive small and micro enterprises nationwide was 32 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 17.1%; The indemnity and payment expenditure of insurance companies was 1.23 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 33.1%. The financial service capabilities of the banking and insurance industries have been continuously strengthened. The quality of credit assets of commercial banks is generally stable, and the solvency of insurance industry is sufficient.

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Barbecue is delicious, but you must do these eight points for health!

The following article comes from China, the author of Science Popularization, Xue Qingxin.

Cop China.

Public science popularization and scientific communication

Why does barbecue smell good?

The origin of barbecue is very early, and it has been started since our primate ancestors. The love for barbecue can be said to go deep into the soul. Few people can control their desire for the smell of barbecue food. The smell of barbecue coming from the streets is really tempting, not to mention the lively atmosphere of barbecue all over the city!

Then why does the barbecue smell so good?

The most common barbecue is charcoal barbecue, which can give food a unique aroma mainly for two reasons.

1. Maillard reaction

During the barbecue of food, the amino acids decomposed by protein will have Maillard reaction with the reducing sugar in food or marinade, which can give food a unique aroma and attractive color.

2. Flavor droplets

Flavor droplets are the key to the flavor formation of barbecue food. After burning, food droplets will emit many aromatic compounds to cover the food.

For example, the drippings of fruit juice contain sugar, protein and oil, and the drippings of meat contain a lot of fat, which will be burnt at the high temperature of charcoal and excited into aromatic molecules to return to the smoke, giving food an aromatic taste.

The combination of these two flavors makes people drool over barbecue.

Why advise you to eat less barbecue?

Barbecue is delicious, but you should not eat it often. In order to persuade you to eat less barbecue, I have properly sorted out many reasons.

Step 1 get fat

Fat and thin kebabs especially capture people’s hearts, such as pork belly, soy sauce tendons, fat and thin, and even cooked tendons, skin and fat intestines … You may brush oil over and over again during the barbecue. The reason why these kebabs are delicious is that they are high in fat, so they taste good, and the calories are naturally not low. Eating them often will inevitably increase the risk of obesity, which is not conducive to cardiovascular and cerebrovascular health.

2. It is not conducive to controlling blood pressure

The salt content of pickled kebabs and the dipping sauce is not low, so eating them often is not conducive to controlling blood pressure.

3. It is not conducive to controlling blood uric acid.

Barbecues, especially those in coastal areas, have more meat and seafood, and often drink beer at the same time, which will make us consume more purine, which may lead to an increase in blood uric acid. Patients with hyperuricemia and gout should pay special attention to eating moderately.

4. There are carcinogens

Barbecue belongs to high-temperature cooking, and the highest temperature can reach 370℃. At this high temperature, meat will produce heterocyclic amines and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, both of which are carcinogens, and the content of carcinogens will gradually increase with the increase of temperature and time.

As we all know, 3,4- benzopyrene is the highest class 1 carcinogen, which is definitely carcinogenic to human beings. It belongs to one kind of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, which is the most toxic and accounts for a large proportion, so it is the most representative polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons with strong carcinogenicity. In the way of ingesting polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons through diet, fried and grilled foods account for 88%~98%. [1]

In addition, foods with high carbohydrate content, such as steamed bread, bread, potato chips, etc., will produce acrylamide during barbecue, which belongs to category 2A carcinogen. It has been confirmed that it will cause cancer in animals, but the evidence of carcinogenicity in humans is limited.

5. Air pollution

The burning and incomplete burning of charcoal for barbecue will produce carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide. The former is a kind of greenhouse gas, while the latter is a toxic gas. The smoke from barbecue contains toxic and harmful substances such as dioxins, nitrosamines and heterocyclic amines, among which dioxins not only cause cancer, but also have reproductive toxicity and genetic toxicity. The smoke contains particles such as PM2.5 and PM10, and the concentration is off the charts! Relevant tests by environmental NGOs show that the concentration of PM2.5 in barbecue intensive areas is 1 meter, 10 meters and 100 meters away from the oven, which is far higher than that in non-barbecue areas, and PM10 can also cause haze weather, which seriously harms the health of respiratory system. [2]

How to reduce injuries?

Since there are health risks while eating barbecue, how can people who like to eat barbecue eat relatively healthily? In order to let everyone enjoy the food happily, the following eight points are best arranged.

Step 1 don’t burn

The higher the barbecue temperature and time, the higher the carcinogen content. It is best to remove the burnt place and not eat it, because the more burnt the place, the higher the carcinogen content. After baking, you should wipe the head of the barbecue label before eating.

For example, it is reasonable to have a small stove on each table of Zibo BBQ, and the degree to which the meat is roasted can be completely in your own hands. It is suggested that the meat can be eaten when it is completely cooked, and don’t wait for it to dry and paste.

2. Choose more lean meat

Lean meat is low in fat, which is helpful for weight control. Moreover, if the fat content is high, it will further promote the formation of carcinogens, and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons are most likely to be produced at high temperature. Lean meat may have lower carcinogen content than fat and thin kebabs, and it can also reduce the intake of saturated fatty acids.

3. Don’t just eat meat

Many people eat kebabs all over the table, which will lead to high meat intake, which is not conducive to cardiovascular health. If you eat so much meat often, you will increase the risk of developing diseases such as type 2 diabetes, colorectal cancer and obesity. [3] Therefore, it is best to mix some staple foods, vegetables and bean products, which will help to enhance satiety and control meat intake.

Zibo barbecue, for example, is very good. Burritos are the staple food, and shallots are vegetables, but the taste is spicy.

Step 4 match fresh fruits and vegetables

Fresh fruits and vegetables are rich in dietary fiber and antioxidant components, such as lycopene, carotene and anthocyanin. Tomatoes, Chinese cabbage, cherry tomatoes, leeks, oil-wheat vegetables, sweet peppers, colored peppers, etc., when eaten with barbecue, can reduce the harm of carcinogens in barbecue to the body.

5. Microwave before baking

Microwave pretreatment can significantly reduce the production of heterocyclic amines in meat, because microwave can reduce the water content in food, so that the "raw materials" that form carcinogens can not seep out to the surface of meat to participate in the reaction with water, thus significantly reducing the production of heterocyclic amines.

The results showed that the total amount of heterocyclic amines in half-cooked chicken and beef pretreated by microwave decreased by 24% and 21% respectively, while the total amount of heterocyclic amines in fully cooked samples decreased by 35% and 42% respectively. [1]

In addition, microwave pretreatment can significantly reduce the production of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in barbecue products, which may be due to shortening the barbecue time.

Therefore, if you barbecue food at home by yourself, you can microwave the meat until it is 67% cooked or fully cooked before roasting.

Step 6 marinate with spices

Pretreatment of food with spices can significantly inhibit the formation of harmful substances such as heterocyclic amines, acrylamide and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in food. This may be because spices generally have strong free radical scavenging ability, which can significantly inhibit the free radical reaction of meat products during high temperature processing. [1]

You can marinate the meat with garlic juice, onion, red pepper, Chili powder, ginger, black pepper, thirteen spices and so on before baking.

7. Put less or no soy sauce

Soy sauce can promote the formation of heterocyclic amines, and it is best to put less or not.

8. Barbecue style

Compared with charcoal roasting, electric roasting is more recommended, and the amount of harmful substances generated by electric roasting is lower. It was found that the content of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) was 24 μg/kg when sausages were roasted by electric roasting, and it increased to 51 μg/kg when sausages were roasted by charcoal, which was nearly 2 times higher than that by electric roasting. [4]

In addition, gas barbecue and stone barbecue can also effectively reduce the content of carcinogens in barbecue meat products.

summary

Let’s be realistic. No matter where the barbecue is, it’s not healthy food. Here, it’s good to remind everyone to relieve their cravings occasionally. Maybe it’s just right to have a barbecue once in a while. Remember to drink less wine and drink less sweet drinks when eating barbecue ~

Original title: "Barbecue is delicious, but healthy skewers should do these 8 points! 》

Read the original text

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Rumors of supply-side production cuts disturb market sentiment. Soda futures staged a market that exceeded expectations.

  Last trading week (November 6-10), soda ash futures rose again, which attracted great attention from investors. The insiders believe that the recent increase of soda ash disk exceeds market expectations, and the main reason is still the disturbance of the supply side. There is still the possibility of variables in the supply side in the market outlook, and the disk fluctuation is still expected to be large. It is recommended to pay attention to the current price change of heavy soda, the resumption of production of individual devices and the production of Yuanxing.

  On November 10th, 2401, the main contract of soda ash futures, rose all the way from the opening, and hit the daily limit at the end of the session, with an increase of 10.04%, closing at 2126 yuan/ton and returning above the 2000 yuan/ton mark. The weekly increase is close to 19%. Looking at the extended time period, the main contract of soda ash futures has recorded gains in all trading days since this month, achieving eight consecutive gains, with a cumulative increase of nearly 23%.

  Zhongtai Futures believes that the main reason for the sharp rise of soda ash disk is still the disturbance of the supply side. Last Thursday, the market news spread that some alkali plants in Qinghai will further reduce production. Under the low inventory, alkali plants in Qinghai began to close orders, and some alkali plants expected to raise their quotations. Due to the unexpected decrease in the supply end and the fact that the third line of Yuanxing has not yet been fed, the market’s expectations for the supply and demand of soda ash in recent months have changed. If the subsequent environmental protection and limited production in Qinghai continue and the release of new production capacity is less than expected, the heavy alkali inventory of soda plant will continue to go to the warehouse at a low level, and the soda ash industry will once again face the phenomenon of tight supply, and market panic may drive the disk to rise sharply.

  Nanhua futures analyzed that the recent increase in soda ash exceeded market expectations. On the one hand, it may be because the short positions were too crowded before, and the increment brought by the future supply side was traded in advance. When the supply side suffered unexpected losses, the rebound market driven by capital sentiment would be particularly significant; On the other hand, it is the improvement of macro-mood, but this is only the mood driven by phased funds. The supply of soda ash is very certain, and the industrial supply is about to return to normal, and the overall downward trend remains unchanged.

  According to market rumors that the third and fourth phases of Yuanxing Energy will be put into production later, Yuanxing Energy said that the third production line is scheduled to be put into production in late November, and the feeding time of the fourth production line will be determined according to the trial run of the third production line. At present, the soda plant of the company is running normally.

  Looking forward to the market outlook, can the price of soda ash stabilize? Dongzheng Futures believes that, in terms of futures price, although the market is in the stage of weakening long-term drive and strengthening short-term drive, investors are advised to do a good job in position management because of the large discount rate of far-month contracts and the strong performance of coal prices, and there is still the possibility of variables on the supply side.

  Nanhua futures said that, on the whole, the continuous accumulation pattern can be basically determined, and the supply of soda ash will gradually change from loose to surplus in the case of continuous release of new production and no explosive growth of downstream demand. On the face of it, the current main contract of soda ash should not be too bearish in the short term, and the market trading sentiment is obviously reduced. Although the positions remain high, the trading volume is obviously reduced. In the near future, it is suggested to pay attention to the current price change of heavy caustic soda, the resumption of production of individual units and the commissioning of Yuanxing.


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Quality inspection report: sanitary napkins (including sanitary pads)

□ Historical Records of Senior Engineer and Gao Jun of National Paper Quality Inspection Center

  Sanitary napkins and pads are designed for women’s physiological period, which are simple to use and convenient to carry, and are indispensable necessities for every adult woman.

The product structure of sanitary napkins and sanitary pads mainly has three layers: the first layer is the surface layer, which is in direct contact with the skin. The main material is non-woven fabric, perforated film or pure cotton surface layer, which plays a role in infiltration and isolation; The second layer is the absorption layer, the main material is fluff pulp or dust-free paper, and most products also contain polymer absorbent resin to absorb and lock the menstrual blood flowing out; The third layer is the bottom layer, the main material is polyethylene film to prevent menstrual blood leakage, and the back is coated with hot melt adhesive for fixing.

    product classification

1. According to the surface material, it is generally divided into three categories: soft cotton, dry mesh and pure cotton. Soft cotton refers to products whose surface layer is made of nonwoven materials; Dry mesh refers to the products whose surface layer is made of perforated film; Pure cotton refers to products whose surface layer is made of pure cotton material. With the diversified development of products, there will be other kinds of products with surface materials.

2. According to the structure, it can be divided into straight sanitary napkins (see Figure 1) and wing sanitary napkins (see Figure 2).

3. According to the time of use and the amount of absorption, it is generally divided into two categories: daily use and night use. The length of daily sanitary napkins is about 245mm, while the length of night sanitary napkins is above 285 mm.

4. According to the product function, it can be divided into ordinary type and functional type. Among them, functional sanitary napkins mainly add specific ingredients to products or achieve specific effects, such as antibacterial and deodorizing products.

With the market segmentation and product differentiation of sanitary napkin products, the product classification is constantly changing. At present, there are also products such as maternity and infant dual-purpose towels, mini-towels, specialty or super-long towels on the market to meet the needs of different periods and different groups of people.

    General situation of industry

According to the statistical data of the Household Paper Committee of China Paper Association, there were 916 sanitary towel manufacturers registered at the end of 2012, mainly distributed in Fujian, Guangdong, Hebei, Shandong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Tianjin and other places.

In 2012, the total sales of the top 15 sanitary towel manufacturers in China accounted for about 86.2% of the total sales, and the industry concentration was greatly improved compared with the previous year. The main brands are Hushubao, Anerle, Sophie, kotex, Jiaoshuang, Leya, ABC, etc. The leading manufacturers are mainly concentrated in Shanghai, Guangdong, Fujian and other places.

With the development of science and technology and the application of new materials, there are more and more kinds and specifications of sanitary napkins and pads. At present, the market performance of sanitary towel industry in China mainly includes the following aspects:

The brands of multinational corporations dominate the high-end market. With its strong advertising strength and R&D advantages, multinational companies occupy most of the market share of high-end products. According to the data of the new generation market monitoring organization, the top three sanitary towel brands in 2012 were Hushubao, Sophie and Qidu Space, and the top three sanitary towel brands with the highest consumer loyalty were Hushubao, ABC and Sophie.

Market sales continued to grow. Since 1985, the sanitary napkin market has entered a mature stage after more than 20 years of development, and few powerful large enterprises have entered this field. The increase of market supply mainly depends on the expansion of large and medium-sized enterprises. Compared with the global average growth level (2% ~ 3%), China’s sanitary napkin market is a fast-growing market, on the one hand, because China’s market is constantly infiltrating into third-and fourth-tier cities and towns, on the other hand, because Shanghai, Beijing and other big cities have reached the level of moderately developed countries, women change sanitary napkins more frequently during their physiological period, and the per capita consumption of consumers has increased.

Products are constantly upgrading and innovating. Due to the improvement of consumption level and the demand of professional women, wing sanitary napkins have almost completely replaced straight sanitary napkins, and a small number of straight sanitary napkins are mainly sold to rural areas and underdeveloped areas in the west. At the same time, due to the increasingly high demand for product grades, the demand for high-quality high-end products and differentiated products is also increasing. Accordingly, in order to endow products with differentiated characteristics and added value, enterprises further subdivide products, and make innovations in emphasizing product comfort, paying equal attention to function and fashion, and packaging.

According to the statistical data of the Household Paper Committee of China Paper Association, there were 916 sanitary towel manufacturers registered at the end of 2012, mainly distributed in Fujian, Guangdong, Hebei, Shandong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Tianjin and other places.

In 2012, the total sales of the top 15 sanitary towel manufacturers in China accounted for about 86.2% of the total sales, and the industry concentration was greatly improved compared with the previous year. The main brands are Hushubao, Anerle, Sophie, kotex, Jiaoshuang, Leya, ABC, etc. The leading manufacturers are mainly concentrated in Shanghai, Guangdong, Fujian and other places.

With the development of science and technology and the application of new materials, there are more and more kinds and specifications of sanitary napkins and pads. At present, the market performance of sanitary towel industry in China mainly includes the following aspects:

The brands of multinational corporations dominate the high-end market. With its strong advertising strength and R&D advantages, multinational companies occupy most of the market share of high-end products. According to the data of the new generation market monitoring organization, the top three sanitary towel brands in 2012 were Hushubao, Sophie and Qidu Space, and the top three sanitary towel brands with the highest consumer loyalty were Hushubao, ABC and Sophie.

Market sales continued to grow. Since 1985, the sanitary napkin market has entered a mature stage after more than 20 years of development, and few powerful large enterprises have entered this field. The increase of market supply mainly depends on the expansion of large and medium-sized enterprises. Compared with the global average growth level (2% ~ 3%), China’s sanitary napkin market is a fast-growing market, on the one hand, because China’s market is constantly infiltrating into third-and fourth-tier cities and towns, on the other hand, because Shanghai, Beijing and other big cities have reached the level of moderately developed countries, women change sanitary napkins more frequently during their physiological period, and the per capita consumption of consumers has increased.

Products are constantly upgrading and innovating. Due to the improvement of consumption level and the demand of professional women, wing sanitary napkins have almost completely replaced straight sanitary napkins, and a small number of straight sanitary napkins are mainly sold to rural areas and underdeveloped areas in the west. At the same time, due to the increasingly high demand for product grades, the demand for high-quality high-end products and differentiated products is also increasing. Accordingly, in order to endow products with differentiated characteristics and added value, enterprises further subdivide products, and make innovations in emphasizing product comfort, paying equal attention to function and fashion, and packaging.

    Standard interpretation

Standard general situation

After continuous revision and improvement, the current product standard of sanitary napkins (including sanitary pads) in China implements GB/T8939-2008 "Sanitary napkins (including sanitary pads)", which has been adopted and implemented by most enterprises in the industry, playing an important role in improving product quality, standardizing industry development and protecting consumers’ rights and interests. The hygienic standard shall be GB15979-2002 Hygienic Standard for Disposable Sanitary Articles.

GB15979-2002 "Hygienic Standard for Disposable Hygienic Articles" is a compulsory national standard, which came into effect on September 1, 2002. This standard stipulates the sanitary standards for sanitary napkins (including sanitary pads) products and production environment, corresponding inspection methods, sanitary requirements for raw materials and products during production, disinfection, storage and transportation, and product identification requirements.

GB/T 8939-2008 "Sanitary napkins (including sanitary pads)" is a recommended national standard, which was implemented on September 1, 2008. The standard stipulates the requirements of performance, hygiene and raw materials, test methods, inspection rules and marks, packaging, transportation and storage.

    Key index analysis

1. Health indicators

Hygienic index is the most important and basic index of sanitary towel (including sanitary pad) products. Unqualified health indicators will do harm to the health of users. GB15979 -2002 "Hygienic Standard for Disposable Hygienic Articles" stipulates that the sanitary indicators of sanitary napkins (including sanitary pads) include the total number of bacterial colonies, the total number of fungal colonies, coliforms and pathogenic pyogenic bacteria (including Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus and hemolytic streptococcus). See Table 1 below for specific requirements.

2. Technical indicators

Technical indicators relate to the performance of sanitary napkins (including sanitary pads), mainly including water absorption rate, infiltration amount, pH value and other items.

Water absorption rate refers to the absorption capacity of sanitary napkins (including sanitary pads) products. It mainly examines whether the absorption layer of sanitary napkins (including sanitary pads) can meet the needs of use. The higher the absorption rate, the greater the absorption capacity of the absorption layer. GB/T 8939-2008 "Sanitary napkins (including sanitary pads)" stipulates that the water absorption rate of sanitary napkins is ≥7.0 times, and that of sanitary pads is ≥2.0 times.

The improvement of water absorption rate mainly depends on adding polymer water absorption resin into the absorption layer, but excessive pursuit of high water absorption rate will increase production cost and may also cause waste of resources.

Infiltration this is an index to measure the penetration rate of test liquid to the surface of sanitary towel, and it is one of the important indexes of sanitary towel products. The large amount of penetration indicates that the sanitary towel product has fast penetration and good absorbability. GB/T 8939-2008 "Sanitary napkins (including sanitary pads)" stipulates that the penetration of sanitary napkins is ≥1.8g, and sanitary pads are not assessed.

PH This is an index to measure the irritation of sanitary towel (including sanitary pad) products to the skin. Human skin is weakly acidic (the pH value of healthy skin is 5.0 ~ 5.6), and the standard GB/T 8939-2008 Sanitary napkins (including sanitary pads) stipulates that the pH value of sanitary napkins and sanitary pad products should be 4.0 ~ 9.0.

    use

The sanitary requirements for reasonable purchase and proper storage of sanitary napkins are very strict, and the closer to the production date, the more guaranteed the quality. Don’t put the purchased sanitary napkins in the bathroom when they are stored, so as to avoid breeding mold and polluting sanitary napkins due to dark and humid environment.

People who should wash their hands before use have a lot of bacteria on their hands. When opening sanitary napkins, try not to touch the surface of sanitary napkins with your hands to avoid secondary pollution. It is best to wash your hands before use.

Combined use, timely replace the wing protection available during the day, and use the night type at night; Usually you can use the standard type; It can also be used in combination with ultra-thin or mini sanitary napkins or pads, which is safe and comfortable on the one hand and saves money on the other. In addition, because the blood is rich in nutrients, it is easy to become a "culture medium" for bacteria to breed, so when using sanitary napkins, you must be diligent in replacing them, and it is best not to use each sanitary napkin for more than 3 hours.

Main quality problems

Since 1992, the state has organized 15 national supervision and spot checks on the quality of sanitary napkins (including sanitary pads), among which sanitary napkins (including sanitary pads) were supervised and spot-checked for five consecutive years from 2008 to 2012. The main problems found in the spot checks are as follows:

    Hygienic indicators of individual products are unqualified.

The unqualified sanitary indicators of sanitary napkins (including sanitary pads) are mainly due to the total number of bacterial colonies and fungal colonies exceeding the standard, and no coliform bacteria and pathogenic pyogenic bacteria have been detected.

The main reason for the unqualified health indicators is that the health indicators of raw materials are not up to standard, and individual enterprises use low-priced raw materials or even inferior raw materials in order to reduce costs. GB15979 -2002 "Hygienic Standard for Disposable Sanitary Articles" clearly stipulates raw materials: it is forbidden to use discarded sanitary articles as raw materials or semi-finished products. In the supervision and spot check, it was found that the surface layer of individual sanitary towel products was dirty, and after the surface layer material was opened, its absorption layer was mixed with some debris, which was due to the use of waste sanitary products as raw materials, and the hygienic index of such products far exceeded the standard requirements. In addition, some enterprises do not have a sound health system, the production environment is messy and unclean, and the production process and packaging process are not isolated from the outside world, so that semi-finished products and finished products are polluted in the production process, which is also the reason for the unqualified product health indicators.

The infiltration of some sanitary towel products is unqualified.

The unqualified penetration of sanitary towel products shows that sanitary towel products have no good permeability, so the absorption layer can’t play its role, and the product itself loses its use value, and liquid leakage will occur during use.

The main reason for the unqualified penetration of sanitary towel products is the poor penetration ability of the surface coating materials of sanitary towel products. Most of these products are dry mesh products, and the raw materials used for the surface layer of dry mesh products are generally perforated films. In order to reduce costs, some production enterprises use low-priced or even inferior perforated films, which can not play a role in penetration at all.

The pH value of some sanitary pad products exceeds the standard.

PH value is an important performance index of sanitary napkins (including sanitary pads). Sanitary napkins (including sanitary pads) are in contact with human skin during use. If the pH value exceeds the standard range, too high or too low will irritate the skin and cause skin allergies and other symptoms.

Through supervision and spot check in recent years, it is found that the unqualified pH value is mainly sanitary pad products, and the unqualified reason is mainly due to the unqualified pH value of raw materials. There are many raw materials for producing sanitary pads, including non-woven fabrics, perforated films, absorbent paper, release paper, hot melt adhesive, etc. Any high or low pH value of raw materials will cause the pH value of sanitary pads to exceed the standard range.

    choose and buy

Complete product packaging marks The sanitary napkin packaging should have the following marks: product name, implementation standard number, trademark, enterprise name, address, contact information, variety specification, contained quantity, production date and shelf life or production batch number and limited use date, main production raw materials, etc. Sanitary napkins with complete labels should be selected, and products produced recently should be selected as far as possible.

Appearance distinguishes the advantages and disadvantages of sanitary napkins. The sealing of each outer package and independent small package should be smooth and free from air leakage. A good sanitary towel should have a clean surface, uniform thickness and intact sealing. In addition, from the hand feel, a good sanitary towel is made of fluff pulp with strong absorption and good bulkiness, so it is light and soft. If mixed with other pulp, leftovers, etc., sanitary napkins are heavy and hard.

We should pay attention to our own feelings. At present, there are many kinds of sanitary napkins, all of which have their own characteristics. Generally speaking, pure cotton sanitary napkins have fast absorption speed, good anti-infiltration performance of dry mesh, and appropriate medical sanitary napkins have health care functions. However, due to the different physical qualities of each person, the feelings of sanitary napkins will be different. For example, some people feel that the mesh surface is dry, some people feel that the mesh surface is uncomfortable to contact with the skin, and some people are allergic to medical sanitary napkins. Therefore, we should choose the kind that suits us best according to the actual feeling of our use.

Generally speaking, large sanitary towel enterprises have a good production environment, strict management and strict monitoring of physical properties and hygiene indicators, and many of them have passed the quality system certification. The safety of sanitary napkins selected by these enterprises can be relatively guaranteed.

Be careful of sanitary napkins made of foreign garbage. According to relevant reports, with the expansion of domestic sanitary napkin market, some small enterprises import waste scraps from foreign manufacturers to produce sanitary napkins with fluff pulp from diapers, diapers and sanitary napkins, and put them on the market, so it is difficult to guarantee the hygiene index. The sales price of this so-called "sanitary towel" is 50% lower than that of regular manufacturers. Consumers must keep their eyes open, avoid being greedy for cheap, try to buy brand products with good reputation in big shopping malls and supermarkets, and don’t buy them at random in roadside shops. Consumer Guide, July 2014

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