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Do I have to pay IQ tax to buy watches？ Let’s understand the meaning of playing watch first.

　　Article source: Wanbiao Watch Exchange

　　Original title: Is it an IQ tax to buy a watch?

　　Author: Jian Ming

　　As a professional watchmaker, in this new year, Jian Ming has always wanted to say something to his cousins.

　　In the new year, the road to playing watches is once again opened. However, have you thought clearly about your initial intention in into the pit? In other words, why do you wear a watch and why do you play with it?

　　There is a great debate about this. Some people think that mechanical watches are IQ tax now, while others think that they are not, but they are confused and can’t tell why. In fact, the answers to all questions should be simple. The meaning of playing watch has two dimensions: "to oneself" and "to others".

　　for oneself

　　Wear a watch, and often wear it for yourself.

　　Let me tell you a true thing: in Europe and the United States, many stylists will go to the streets voluntarily, help unkempt vagrants get a haircut for free, and give them clean and beautiful clothes.

　　Most of these vagrants end up on the streets because they are lazy and addicted to bad habits. After the stylist cut their hair, put on hair oil and put on suits and shoes that fit them, they were originally sloppy and disgusting, but they actually became radiant and a little handsome.

Comparison before and after the "reform" of tramps

　　What’s even more surprising is that after the excitement of looking in the mirror, the life concepts and habits of these dressed vagrants have changed greatly: they don’t want to wander and beg decadent, they want to change their lives and live a brand-new, dignified and self-reliant life.

Comparison of Homeless José before and after "Transformation"

José couldn't help exclaiming when she looked in the mirror after getting her hair cut.

　　For example, José, a Spanish tramp, finished his "appearance transformation" and returned to the square where he used to beg. But this time he didn’t want to ask passers-by for change, but sat down like a gentleman and asked for a glass of beer. He used to be hated by everyone, but now there are girls who take the initiative to strike up a conversation. Now, it is said that he has joined a company and ended his life as a beggar.

　　Who would have thought that this elegant man was a beggar like a street mouse for a second? According to another stylist, a decadent tramp with unkempt hair cut, stared at the mirror for a long time, looked up and asked him, "Do you know where to recruit?" "I want to find a job."

　　In countless voluntary haircuts and clothes-giving activities, stylists found that all homeless people not only became handsome and tidy after their haircuts, but their lives seemed completely different.

　　Why does a grooming change not only the appearance, but also the whole life? In fact, this is related to people’s self-suggestion. If a person tidies himself up decently, then his implication to himself is: I am a decent person, and I should and can live a life of quality and dignity. The corresponding self-suggestion will be naturally reflected in the action. This is also the reason why the fate of homeless people has changed.

　　Therefore, this is why many people will reward themselves with a watch at the milestone of their lives. When they are adults, graduate, work and get married, they will instinctively think of buying a watch as a souvenir. They may not be able to accurately express the reason, but the reason behind it is the same as the reason why homeless people "reform": to remind themselves of being a decent person and what kind of life they should live.

　　When you wear a watch on your hand, polish the delicate shell, hands and movement, which symbolizes a meticulous attitude towards life; Beautiful appearance and color symbolize the taste and interest of life; The culture and story behind a brand and a watch symbolizes people’s pursuit of the spiritual world.

　　A person who knows how to appreciate a watch, a person who knows how to appreciate the movement swinging and the pointer sliding, and a person who knows how to tidy himself up and live a decent life will, to a great extent, be insulated from a rude, sloppy and decadent life.

　　To others

　　No matter what era, in interpersonal communication, "judge a person by his appearance" is an eternal and universal primary criterion. This appearance refers to not only the face, but also the "things" on the body.

　　Let’s take the true story as an example. A young boss, who was born in a poor family, won the first bucket of gold, about 10 million, by relying on electrical projects. He took out six million dollars to buy a Bentley, and continued to invest the rest.

　　Others don’t understand and ask him why he doesn’t spend a lot of money on investing or buying a house, but buys a "useless" luxury car. The boss’s answer is very interesting: the house is useless to my personal appreciation (the appreciation here refers to people rather than assets), but a good car can prove that my company and assets are healthy. Moreover, if I want to take on bigger projects, I must contact people at a higher level. I can’t do it without a car.

　　As a result, in the second year of buying a car, he earned 20 million yuan and sold Bentley for a 10 million Maibakh. Because the original Bentley is no longer worthy of his new circle.

　　This happened about eight or nine years ago, and now the size of the boss’s career is unclear, but what is certain is that it is much larger than that of that year.

　　The second real case, a pin crown of the B-prefix Internet company, disdains to dress up because of its outstanding ability, and wears hundreds of shirts, suits and sneakers all the year round. Later, he started his own business and started a company. Strangely, his company’s performance was very good, but he always failed when he went out to talk about cooperation.

　　Later, a friend reminded him that the original words were probably: "You tidy yourself up, buy some good clothes and pants, buy a good watch, people who know you know you make money, and people who don’t know you think your company is dying."

　　What’s your impression of a man dressed like this talking about business with you? After he did so, he changed his suit and watch to a level of more than 10,000 yuan, and it was found that the efficiency was much higher. In the negotiation, he no longer had to spend time wrangling with wannabe, but went straight to the decision maker, saving me a lot of time.

　　He summed up this: cooperation is like falling in love. People are not looking at your appearance. Do you want me to look at your inner self? Who can guarantee that you can see the inside of people at first sight? (except for a few technical industries of science and engineering, so technical bosses are often sloppy)

　　The principle behind it is obvious at this time. When others associate with you, they pay the cost of time and energy on you, which is essentially the same as the cost of money on you when the bank lends you money. Before a bank lends a loan to a person, it is of course necessary to do a detailed background check; However, people’s time is precious, and it is impossible to conduct a background investigation on each person in interpersonal communication, so we can only instinctively carry out a back tone through people’s "appearance."

　　At this time, a good car, a suit of clothes and a good watch are often weapons to show your taste and strength.

　　In this regard, there may still be questions: Why does Ma Yun wear explosive evaluation sweaters all the year round, and why does Li Ka-shing wear cheap electronic watches … It is very simple, because their faces are the biggest business cards, and people all over the country recognize their faces, even wearing a little genius watch is a trend. If you look through the old images of decades ago, when they were young and talking about business, which one was not dressed up in a decent suit and tie?

　　In the final analysis, mechanical watch is not an IQ tax, it has its own aesthetic value and practical value. Just like luxury jewelry, leather goods, perfume, luxury cars, and even antiques, calligraphy and painting, sculpture and other works of art.

　　But I want to remind everyone that buying and playing watches should be done according to one’s ability, otherwise, the most authentic fun will be lost.

　　What’s your original intention of playing with the watch? Is it for your own appreciation, or for showing your identity, or for other reasons?

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Bugatti will not launch new models until Veyron is sold out.

　　Phoenix auto news
According to overseas media reports, Volkswagen recently encountered a very headache. Nearly 50 Bugatti Veyron supercars were stored in its warehouse, and these cars were worth $85 million.

　　As early as 2011, Bugatti announced that all Bugatti Veyrons had been sold out, but by December 2013, Bugatti said that nearly 50 vehicles had not been sold before Bugatti Veyron completely finished production. About 40 of these cars are convertible versions, and Bugatti confirmed that no new models will be launched until these cars are sold out.

　　Recently, Bugatti launched Dynamic Drive.
Experience (dynamic driving experience) activities, and invited some potential customers to the company to participate in the test drive. Bugatti will invite 20-25 potential customers to the company every week to participate in this activity, hoping to sell the remaining cars.

　　Of course, as fans and the media, what everyone wants to know is what the next Bugatti will look like, but now Bugatti is tight-lipped about the news of the new car.

　　John Hill, sales director of Bugatti, said: "In Bugatti Grand Sport and
Bugatti will not launch any new cars until Vitesse is sold out. Bugatti expects that these cars will be sold out in the next 12 months.

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The drug officer was taking drugs while attending a meeting. He was naked when he was arrested for opening a ＂drug party＂ in the ＂drug friend circle＂

　　CCTV News:Under any conditions, party member should play a vanguard and exemplary role, which is the basic requirement for every party member. Especially in the face of party discipline and state law, we should be strict and self-disciplined and take the lead in rejecting pornography and gambling. However, in recent years, a few cadres and public officials in party member have become "drug addicts", keen to engage in "drug friends circle", openly hold "drug parties" and trade power, money and sex with drugs as a medium. It has damaged the social atmosphere and damaged the image of the party and the government.

　　"Drug Governor": Taking drugs while meeting.

　　On the evening of April 27th, 2011, Yang Hongwei, deputy secretary of the State Party Committee and governor who was presiding over the meeting, was declared "double-regulated" by the Yunnan Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection.

　　On May 1, the Yunnan Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection and the Provincial Supervision Department disclosed to the outside world through the media that Yang Hongwei was suspected of violating discipline and law during his tenure as deputy secretary and governor of Chuxiong Prefecture, such as violating organizational discipline, dereliction of duty, taking drugs and accepting huge bribes from others.

Yang Hongwei, former governor of Chuxiong Prefecture, Yunnan Province, was tried.

Yang Hongwei, former governor of Chuxiong Prefecture, Yunnan Province, was tried.

　　　　　 According to media reports, Yang Hongwei is particularly energetic. He can hold meetings during the day for several days in a row, eat barbecue at night until four or five o’clock in the morning, and get up early in the morning to go to work. Many directors are younger than him and can’t stand it.

　　Yang Hongwei is particularly concerned about drug abuse. As the first person suspected of drug abuse among the officials at Luoma level, Yang Hongwei was soon named as "the governor of drug abuse". He likes to smoke Yi people’s hookah cigarettes, and the hookah almost never leaves his hand.
　　According to reports, Yang Chengbiao, the former chairman of the Political Consultative Conference in Chuxiong Prefecture, said that before Yang Hongwei’s accident, some public security personnel found that Yang was smoking "card bitterness" at a meeting. And reported to Wang Xingming, then secretary of the State Political and Legal Committee. Wang Xingming is noncommittal about this.

　　According to the survey, the drug used by Yang Hongwei is a mixture of opium and various Chinese herbal medicines, which is called "Kaku". Its finished product is similar in shape to cut tobacco and is often smoked by hookah. "Kaku" is mainly prevalent in Dehong and Lincang areas of Yunnan on the border between China and Myanmar, also known as "Kagu" or "Duoba". There are many local smokers, and their addiction symptoms are similar to those of heroin, but they are milder than heroin. According to estimates, addicts need RMB about 200 yuan per day and RMB 6,000 per month.
　　The mayor hallucinated when he called the police and was caught naked.

　　On the afternoon of July 14th, 2017, Yueyang Intermediate People’s Court sentenced Gong Weiguo, former deputy secretary of Linxiang Municipal Committee and former mayor, to the crime of abusing his power and accepting bribes in the first instance. The defendant Gong Weiguo was sentenced to four years’ imprisonment for abusing his power and accepting bribes, sentenced to five years’ imprisonment and fined RMB300,000. He decided to execute a seven-year imprisonment and fined RMB300,000. The defendant Gong Weiguo’s bribe money (equivalent to RMB) was 1.575 million yuan, which was recovered and turned over to the state treasury.

Screenshot of Gong Weiguo, the former mayor of Linxiang City, repenting video

Screenshot of Gong Weiguo, the former mayor of Linxiang City, repenting video

　　　　　 According to public reports, Gong Weiguo was investigated for alleged drug abuse, which originated from the inspection team of Hunan Provincial Party Committee and Yueyang Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government receiving reports from the masses.

　　In March 2015, the Hunan Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection launched a new round of inspections, divided into ten groups, of which the eighth group was stationed in Yueyang area.

　　On April 7, 2015, Gong Weiguo submitted a leave note and resignation letter to the organization on the grounds of physical discomfort, saying that he "has depression and needs treatment".

　　On April 14th or so, the Emotional Disorder Department of Guangzhou XX Hospital where Gong Weiguo stayed provided Yueyang with an application for hospitalization.

　　On April 16th, Jiang Zongfu, a former vice mayor of Linxiang, wrote in Weibo: "Just a rogue, a drug addict. My own drug abuse caused an illusion alarm, and the police arrived naked. " "I feel sorry for Linxiang, where I used to work. The mayor of Tangtang was actually an addict. He had hallucinations during his drug addiction. He called the police and said that someone was chasing him. The special police arrived, naked."

　　It is understood that the drug used is ice. According to Gong Weiguo’s symptoms, he has been taking drugs for at least two or three years and has reached an addictive state.

　　On March 11th, 2016, the official website of Hunan Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection published the confession book and confession video of Gong Weiguo, the former mayor of Linxiang.

　　In the close-up, Gong Weiguo bowed his head and wept bitterly. He attributed the corruption to ideological relaxation and greed expansion. "The power has become bigger, and as soon as I relax, I am slowly intoxicated with flowers and applause."

　　Being playful and tired of playing with things is Gong Weiguo’s evaluation of himself. He said that he started taking drugs after knowing a boss. In his confession, he said: "At first, I was curious, but later I used it as a good way to understand the pressure of alcohol, and it was out of control. Eventually, I sucked my body, sucked my family, ruined my future, and became a mayor of drug abuse under the temptation of drugs."

　　According to media reports, Gong Weiguo had a long-term relationship with a drug addict named Zhang. This woman fell in love with a developer earlier, and Gong Weiguo is a friend of this developer. A few years ago, Gong Weiguo met the woman and her boyfriend when they were taking drugs in a hotel room in Changsha. The two had sex after taking drugs for the first time, and the woman was pregnant for Gong Weiguo.

　　In 2015, Hengyang County, Hunan Province severely investigated and dealt with 61 drug-related cadres. According to the Anti-drug Brigade of Hengyang County Public Security Bureau, the 61 drug-related cadres investigated included party member cadres and public officials from the county government office, Transportation Administration, Agriculture Bureau, Land and Resources Bureau, Housing and Construction Bureau, Construction Bureau, Water Conservancy Bureau, People’s Hospital, Chinese Medicine Hospital and other units. Among them, only eight drug-related cadres were found by the county transportation bureau, including Hua Moumou, a member of the party group and head of the discipline inspection team, Zhao Moumou, deputy director, and Ling Mou, director of the transportation management office at the station.

　　Open a "poison party" in the "circle of drug friends": gathering people to take drugs as a standard for "drug officials"

　　In the process of handling the case, some public security officers found that some businessmen and social workers would invite them to take drugs together after "getting on the bridge" with party and government cadres. This kind of "poison party" is generally in hotels, homes and rental houses. Accompanied by this, it is to give and receive red envelopes and transfer benefits in private. Some "drug parties" will also call prostitutes to "entertain" and form a "one-stop" for pornography and gambling.

　　In 2014, in the first-instance public prosecution of Liu Han’s triad-related case, a focus of media attention was that Liu Wei and Liu Xuejun, former political commissar of the criminal police detachment of Deyang Public Security Bureau, Lv Bin, former director of the Equipment Finance Department of Deyang Public Security Bureau, and Liu Zhongwei, former deputy procurator-general of shifang city People’s Procuratorate, and other political and legal officials got together to take drugs.

Defendants Liu Xuejun, Liu Zhongwei and Lv Bin were convicted of harboring and conniving at underworld organizations and accepting bribes, and were sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of 16 years, 13 years and 11 years respectively, and their illegal income was confiscated.

In May 2014, the defendants Liu Xuejun, Liu Zhongwei and Lv Bin were convicted of harboring and conniving at underworld organizations and accepting bribes. They were sentenced to 16, 13 and 11 years’ imprisonment respectively, and their illegal income was confiscated.

　　　　　 According to Liu Wei’s confession, among the national staff he knows, Liu Xuejun, Liu Zhongwei and Lv Bin are the closest to him. Since 2002, under the call of Liu Wei, they basically get together every Monday, eating, drinking and taking drugs. All expenses are paid by Liu Wei.

　　Under the influence of Liu Wei and others, Liu Xuejun, Liu Zhongwei and Lv Bin turned their backs on their duties and abandoned themselves. Liu Zhongwei was responsive to Liu Wei’s needs, and the gambling game hall opened for Liu Wei interceded with the public security organs, providing them with pistol bullets, gun accessories and inquiring about the case. Lv Bin successively served as the political commissar and logistics director of the anti-drug detachment of Deyang Public Security Bureau. Knowing that Liu Wei was involved in gangsters, armed with guns and provided drugs to others, he not only refused to ban it, but also registered four super-children, Liu Han and Liu Wei. Liu Xuejun asked Liu Wei to help him get promoted in exchange for concealing and destroying the case files. Before the "1.10" incident, he made suggestions for Liu Wei to retaliate against his enemies. After the "1.10" incident, Liu Xuejun not only concealed the facts of Liu Wei’s crime, but also actively tipped him off for his escape.

　　In the past 20 years, Liu Han and Liu Wei’s mafia-related groups have continuously expanded their illegal control and influence, resulting in some murders not being detected in time, and many victims have nowhere to stretch.

　　On May 8, 2014, outside the office of Yu Gang, deputy director of susong county Road Transportation Administration, a notice board showed that he was on a business trip. In fact, this is not the case. Not long ago, Yu Gang was arrested by the public security organs for taking drugs with others, and was administratively detained by the police.

　　Since February 2014, Yu Gang has gathered people to take drugs for many times in several hotels in susong county. "Yu Gang has a strong ability to work, but he is a little heroic." A principal responsible person of susong county Road Transportation Administration said that Yu Gang once served as the stationmaster of the county passenger station, and now he is in charge of overload control. According to him, the Transportation Bureau is a member of the anti-drug unit in susong county, and it arranges anti-drug work every year. Yu Gang has also participated in anti-drug propaganda. "He also signed a pledge to stay away from drugs."

　　Subjectively speaking, cadres take drugs mostly because of lack of faith, spiritual emptiness, and their outlook on life and values deviate from the normal track; Objectively speaking, there are some difficulties, blind spots and omissions in the supervision and management of cadres at present. Experts suggest that the institutional fence should be firmly tied and the "red light" should be lit before cadres touch drugs.

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Sudden! Vanke’s new action

“

With the profound adjustment of the industry, this process of slimming and keeping fit is just like losing weight, which is very painful and difficult, and its result must lead to a healthier and more quality development direction.

Xu Qian, reporter of China Housing News, reports from Beijing.

Vanke in the "crisis" has attracted attention every move.

On May 13th, Tianyancha information showed that the enterprise status of Shenzhen Wanke Yundi Industrial Co., Ltd. had changed from surviving to cancellation. The two major shareholders of the company are Shenzhen Tengshi Automobile Co., Ltd. and Hengqin Wanke Yundi Business Consulting Partnership, holding 72% and 28% respectively. The former is a subsidiary of BYD, while the latter belongs to Vanke.

According to the data, Shenzhen Wanke Yundi Industrial Co., Ltd. was established on May 26, 2017, and its legal representative is Zhang Yan, with a registered capital of 100 million yuan. Its business scope includes technology development, technology transfer, technical consultation and technical services in the information technology field.

According to relevant reports, Shenzhen Wanke Yundi Industry was originally established for the purpose of cooperation between Vanke and BYD, but the joint venture company was cancelled according to the agreement because the final project could not be obtained. In 2023, the relevant cancellation process was taken, Vanke was responsible for liquidation, and BYD was responsible for handling the formalities.

In other words, at the beginning of the company’s establishment, it represented a "joint effort" between Vanke and BYD, but for various reasons, the two sides failed to follow the set goals and had to "disband". The reporter called Vanke about the cancellation of the company, but as of press time, he did not receive a reply.

Time goes back to 8 years ago. In December 2016, Vanke and BYD signed a strategic cooperation agreement. Based on the cooperation mode of resource sharing, the two parties will jointly explore and develop the "track+property" business. One belongs to the automobile industry, and the other belongs to the real estate industry. It seems that there is no intersection between the two companies, which caused quite a stir at that time.

At the signing ceremony, Wang Chuanfu, chairman of BYD’s board of directors, said that the "cloud track" scheme launched by BYD is dedicated to solving the congestion problem in third-and fourth-tier cities. This kind of rail transit walks over the urban green belt and does not occupy the urban road area. BYD’s green vision is highly coincident with Vanke’s, and the two sides are committed to the long-term strategic cooperation of "track+property".

Vanke said that "track+property" is a very optimistic model for Vanke to solve the problem of ordinary people living, living and working in the future. The signing of this contract combines Vanke’s property development with BYD’s "cloud track" and provides a solution for urban development.

Two months before the cooperation between the two parties, on October 13, 2016, BYD’s "Cloud Track", which took five years to develop, was launched in the world and officially opened to traffic at BYD Pingshan Headquarters in Shenzhen. Wang Chuanfu announced that he has reached cooperation intentions with more than 20 cities. "The rail transit market can’ recreate a BYD’."

The background of this cooperation is that Vanke was busy developing multilateral emerging business and transforming into a supporting service provider in the city. Joining hands with BYD is another emerging business of Vanke after entering many urban supporting services such as apartment leasing, centralized commerce, community commerce, industrial office, logistics, pension and education.

Vanke put forward this idea when it planned to introduce Shenzhen Metro. In June, 2016, Shenzhen Metro and Vanke jointly announced that they planned to innovate cooperation mode in the fourth phase of subway network construction and land development along the line, and participate in the construction of Shenzhen rail transit and superstructure property projects in the mode of "track+property" in accordance with market rules.

Wang Shi, who was then the chairman of Vanke’s board of directors, predicted that the urban population of China will increase by 170 million in the next 10 years, but the main place to accommodate new urban immigrants will be satellite towns, which is located in the developed urban belt. Vanke will seize the opportunity to provide supporting services for the city around the subway, which will be one of the most important development directions of Vanke in the future.

However, this emerging industry, which was valued by Vanke and BYD at the same time and had high hopes, failed to be successfully carried out in more cities and projects. In 2017, the state tightened its policy on urban construction tracks, and only three cities were approved throughout the year; At the end of 2017, BYD Hengyang’s cloud track project was stopped by the National Development and Reform Commission less than a month after it started, and cloud track projects in other cities were forced to suspend.

Two years later, Vanke and BYD cooperated again. On October 8, 2019, Vanke announced that it would jointly invest 1.101 billion yuan with BYD and other companies in a fund focusing on science and technology, logistics and other fields. The scale of fund raising was 1.101 billion yuan, of which Vanke (Chengdu) subscribed for 500 million yuan and BYD auto industry subscribed for 600 million yuan.

Vanke said that the company’s subsidiaries participate in investment funds with their own funds, which is based on the company’s established development strategy. This investment will help accelerate the strategic positioning of the company as a "service provider for urban and rural construction and life".

The background of this cooperation is that in March 2018, Vanke announced in its financial report that it would upgrade its strategic positioning from the previous "urban supporting service provider" to "urban and rural construction and living service provider". Also in 2018, at the autumn regular meeting, Vanke shouted the slogan of "live".

The change of enterprise strategy is also based on the adjustment of the market environment and the company’s operating conditions. Now Vanke is implementing the "slimming" plan-"focusing on the main business", freeing up limited resources, doing well in three main businesses: comprehensive residential development, property services and renting apartments; Resolutely and vigorously promote large-scale asset transactions such as commercial offices, and plan to complete 20 billion yuan each year.

Vanke’s first-quarter financial report shows that in the first quarter, Vanke realized 4.2 billion yuan in bulk asset transactions, of which Shanghai Qibao Vanke Plaza realized 50% equity transactions with a transaction amount of 2.384 billion yuan.

On May 8th, Shenzhen Public Resources Trading Center launched a land transfer information, and publicly transferred the land use right at T208-0053, Shenzhen Bay Super Headquarters Base, with a starting price of 2.235 billion yuan. The owner of this plot is Vanke.

"With the profound adjustment of the industry, this process of slimming and keeping fit is just like losing weight. It is very painful and not easy. Its result must lead to a healthier and more quality development direction, so I believe that the pressure we encounter today is phased. With the support of all sectors of society, including major shareholders, and through our own efforts, I believe that we can achieve initial results in the next two years. " Yu Liang, Chairman of Vanke’s Board of Directors, said at the 2023 Annual General Meeting of Shareholders held on April 30th.

On May 13th, Vanke issued an announcement on the guarantee provided by its holding subsidiary for its application for loans from banks. Among them, Vanke applied for a loan with a principal of 690 million yuan from China Bank Shenzhen Branch for a term of three years. Wuhan Qiuzihu Company, a subsidiary of Vanke Holdings, provided corresponding pledge guarantee for the aforesaid loan with its 100% equity in Changsha Wancheng. Vanke applied to Shenzhen Branch of Agricultural Bank of China for three loans with a total principal of 2.2 billion yuan. Vanke’s three holding subsidiaries provide pledge guarantee for Vanke’s three loans with 100% equity of other project companies.

On May 13th, Vanke’s share price fell by 1.85% to close at 7.42 yuan. On the same day, the prices of several US dollar bonds issued by Vanke rose: among them, the price of bonds due in November 2027 with an interest rate of 3.975% rose by 5.1 cents per US dollar; The price of bonds due in November 2029 with an interest rate of 3.5% rose by 3.7 cents per dollar; The price of bonds due in May 2025 with an interest rate of 3.15% rose by 3.3 cents for every dollar.

Original title: "Sudden! Vanke’s new action

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Researchers from Chengdu Mountain Institute of Chinese Academy of Sciences measured Tianlu to select the route for disaster prevention in sichuan-tibet railway.

　　Experts from Chengdu Institute of Mountain Studies, Chinese Academy of Sciences are on the spot. Xinhua News Agency reporter Jin Liwang photo

　　Since ancient times, it has been difficult and dangerous to cross mountains and rapids from Sichuan to Tibet. Despite this, the pace of people laying "heavenly roads" has never stopped.

　　In 1950, the Sichuan-Tibet Highway started construction. Later, after 19 years of hard construction by 110,000 soldiers and civilians, it was fully completed and opened to traffic in 1969, thus ending the history of entering Tibet from Sichuan only by people and animals.

　　Now, in order to make this dangerous road more open, the construction of sichuan-tibet railway has also been put on the agenda and included in the national "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan". At the end of 2014, the Cheng Kang section and Lalin section of sichuan-tibet railway have started construction. At present, the construction of the whole line is being planned.

　　How difficult is the most difficult "heavenly road"

　　"Eight from eight volts", the cumulative climbing height exceeds 14,000 meters.

　　Sichuan-tibet railway starts from Chengdu, Sichuan in the east and reaches Lhasa, Tibet in the west, with a total length of nearly 1,700 kilometers. It includes three sections: Cheng Kang Railway (from Chengdu to Kangding, which is divided into Chengya Railway and Yakang Railway) and Kanglin Railway (Kangding — Linzhi), Lalin Railway (Lhasa — Linzhi). Sichuan-tibet railway is designed to run at a speed of 200km/h (the speed limit is 160km/h). After completion, it takes only 13 hours to get from Lhasa to Chengdu.

　　Compared with highways, the construction of railways is more difficult. How to avoid and prevent mountain disasters in railway line selection scientifically and reasonably has become a difficult problem to be overcome at present.

　　In 2015, China Academy of Sciences deployed the science and technology service network project "Distribution Law, Risk Analysis and Prevention Experiment Demonstration of Mountain Disasters in sichuan-tibet railway", and the researchers of Chengdu Institute of Mountain Disasters and Environment of Chinese Academy of Sciences (hereinafter referred to as Chengdu Institute of Mountain Disasters of Chinese Academy of Sciences) were entrusted with an important task. "We hope to further develop the discipline innovation chain of mountain disasters from theory to technology to application demonstration, and explore the ‘ Science — Technology — Engineering — User ’ Technology service model. " Wen Anbang, director of Chengdu Mountain Institute of Chinese Academy of Sciences, said.

　　In fact, the country began to explore sichuan-tibet railway as early as the early days of the founding of New China, and began to select routes in the 1990s. When we chose to build the railway into Tibet, we chose the Qinghai-Tibet, Sichuan-Tibet and Gansu-Tibet routes, but sichuan-tibet railway was temporarily put on hold because it was too difficult to build and the investment cost was too high.

　　You Yong is the chief engineer of Chengdu Institute of Mountain Studies, Chinese Academy of Sciences. He admits that this is the most difficult and intractable task he has encountered in his career for decades.

　　The construction difficulty of sichuan-tibet railway is rare in the world, and far exceeds that of the already-built Qinghai-Tibet Railway. More than 1,700 kilometers of lines have to go through "eight rises and eight volts", and the cumulative climbing height exceeds 14,000 meters. In the process of construction, builders will face four challenging problems: obvious terrain elevation difference, intense plate activity, frequent mountain disasters and fragile ecological environment. In other words, it is equivalent to building the world’s most technically difficult "giant roller coaster" between the most dangerous and complicated mountain canyons.

　　For example, the section from Luding County to kangding city, which is only 50 kilometers, has to climb nearly 2000 meters. "In order to overcome this huge terrain elevation difference and avoid disaster-prone areas, about 80% of the road sections along the line should be built on bridges and tunnels." You Yong further explained that along the sichuan-tibet railway, it also passes through the active earthquake fault zone of the Indian Ocean plate and the Eurasian plate, and faces various complicated geological conditions such as earthquakes, frozen soil, avalanches, geothermal, caves, underground rivers and rockbursts.

　　Why are there many mountain disasters?

　　It spans 14 major rivers and 21 snow-capped mountains over 4,000 meters.

　　After making a preliminary estimate of some difficult problems to be faced in the construction of sichuan-tibet railway, the researchers judged that "frequent mountain disasters" were one of the key factors to determine the success of the construction of sichuan-tibet railway.

　　This assertion has also been widely endorsed by the industry. In October 2016, an event called "Solving the Mountain Disaster Problem in sichuan-tibet railway — — ‘ Challenges and Countermeasures of sichuan-tibet railway Construction ’ " The academic exchange meeting was held. When talking about this issue, the eight academicians at the meeting also reached a consensus, that is, "building a railway under such a complicated geological environment will inevitably face a lot of scientific and technical problems, among which mountain disasters will become the key control node of the whole line."

　　"This is also the reason why the whole section from Ya ‘an to Linzhi in sichuan-tibet railway has not been started, because the mountain disaster problem faced by this section is the most serious and the construction is the most difficult, and it is still in the pre-feasibility study stage." Chen Xiaoqing, deputy director of Chengdu Mountain Institute of Chinese Academy of Sciences, said.

　　What the team of experts from Chengdu Mountain Institute of Chinese Academy of Sciences has to do is to try to solve the "mountain disaster" problem in this section.

　　According to the preliminary route plan, sichuan-tibet railway will cross the Hengduan Mountains, the plateau and alpine valleys in southeastern Tibet, and cross 14 rivers and 21 snow-capped mountains with a height of more than 4,000 meters.

　　"According to our statistics, the mountain disasters that may be encountered along the line include landslides, mudslides, water damage, snow damage, ice damage, and sand sliding slopes." You Yong said, "There are only 399 disaster spots where glacial lake burst and ice-water debris flow may occur on the 271-kilometer-long section of Palong Zangbo, sichuan-tibet railway. In the 360-kilometer-long fresh water section, there are 310 mudslides and 241 landslides. "

　　Why are mountain disasters so frequent and serious here?

　　Kelvin Cui, an academician of China Academy of Sciences and deputy director of Chengdu Mountain Institute of Chinese Academy of Sciences, said: "There are three main reasons: First, it spans multiple seismic zones, with active structure, frequent strong earthquakes and strong erosion, and has extremely favorable geological environment conditions for disasters; Second, the terrain with high drop and steep slope in the middle and high mountains provides huge energy conditions for disaster development; Third, due to the influence of monsoon and westerly belt, the climate difference is obvious, which provides favorable climate and water source conditions for disaster development. "

　　How to treat the key ills?

　　The technical consultation report on mountain disasters across the board is expected to be completed by the end of this year.

　　"Before giving the countermeasures, we must find out what is the regional distribution law of mountain disasters such as mudslides and landslides along the sichuan-tibet railway? How much influence do they have on railway engineering? How to scientifically divide the dangerous areas and safe areas of railway mountain disasters? " You Yong said, "In addition, sichuan-tibet railway will cross some places that our researchers have never observed before. Is there a mudslide there? How harmful is it? We don’t have any information in our hands, and we still need to investigate and study. "

　　The researchers of Chengdu Institute of Mountainous Areas of Chinese Academy of Sciences first used remote sensing satellites to find out the number and distribution status of collapses, landslides and debris flows along the railway, and then conducted more detailed research and analysis by consulting historical data, field reconnaissance, field sampling, experimental analysis and numerical simulation.

　　"Remote sensing images can’t see the internal structure of the slope, so it needs to be combined with field investigation." Li Xiuzhen, an associate researcher at Chengdu Institute of Mountain Studies, Chinese Academy of Sciences, said, "For example, we researchers must use some climbing ‘ Soil method ’ Climb to the top to find some traces that can be distinguished by the naked eye when the previous disasters occurred. According to these traces, we can calculate the scale, flow, impact speed and hazard mode of the disasters at that time. "

　　Find out the situation of mountain disasters, what kind of prevention and control countermeasures should be taken?

　　Chen Xiaoqing said: "In our researchers’ opinion, if the risk is particularly high, we will take ‘ Avoid ’ The way. If the problem can be solved and the cost can be saved, find a way to ‘ Governance ’ 。”

　　For example, Ridigou is a debris flow ditch near kangding city, Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province. "The risk assessment of mountain disasters such as debris flow, collapse and landslide in this ditch and its prevention countermeasures are one of the most important prerequisites for determining the route selection of this section of the railway." Liu Jinfeng, an associate researcher at Chengdu Institute of Mountain Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, said.

　　According to the previous route plan, a pier was originally set near the center of the Ridigou Railway Bridge. However, after investigation and research, researchers found that the Ridigou railway bridge may be affected by two kinds of collapse and rolling stone disasters. One is that the slope and dangerous rock disturbed by the project near the tunnel entrance may loosen and fall, and the falling rolling stone at a high place may move along the slope, which may cause harm to the railway line.

　　"Therefore, we feel that this position takes ‘ Railway arch bridge scheme+gap dam retaining at the upstream of railway bridge+protection and drainage under railway bridge ’ The combination method is more suitable. " You Yong said, "Just like this, we have to find out the countermeasures for mountain disasters along the route. The technical consultation report on mountain disasters across sichuan-tibet railway is expected to be completed by the end of this year." (Reporter Wu Yuehui)

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Putin signed a decree on sanctions against the DPRK to implement the UN sanctions resolution against the DPRK.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Moscow, December 30 (Reporter An Xiaomeng) Russian President Vladimir Putin signed a decree on the 30th and adopted a measure to impose sanctions on the DPRK, so as to implement the UN Resolution 2270 on sanctions against the DPRK.

　　The Russian legal information website issued this decree on the 30th, covering the prohibition of providing aviation fuel and jet engine fuel to North Korea, as well as materials, equipment and technology needed for developing nuclear weapons, prohibiting the import of gold, coal, iron ore and titanium ore from North Korea, and confiscating the funds, financial assets and economic resources found in Russia related to North Korea’s nuclear and ballistic missile projects.

　　The decree also prohibits the export of luxury goods to North Korea, including crystal products, billiard tables, high-end watches, yachts, some sports equipment and snow shoes worth more than 2,000 US dollars.

　　Following North Korea’s announcement of its fourth nuclear test and launch using ballistic missile technology, the UN Security Council unanimously adopted Resolution 2270 in March, stipulating a series of sanctions against North Korea’s nuclear and missile programs, and reaffirming its support for resuming the six-party talks and realizing the denuclearization of the peninsula through peaceful means.

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Pinduoduo, Taobao and JD.COM： Fight for low price, roll service and strong technology.

The picture is from Canva.

In recent years, with the progress of technology and the change of consumer habits, the competitive environment of e-commerce industry has become more diverse and dynamic. In order to maintain market competitiveness, major e-commerce platforms need to constantly innovate and adjust their competitive strategies. As a result, under the background that the e-commerce market has matured, major e-commerce platforms have begun to gain competitive advantages by focusing on specific market segments.

Nowadays, the competition in the e-commerce market is rapidly evolving, focusing on several key aspects such as pricing strategy, customer experience and technological innovation. Therefore, as the most important e-commerce platform in China, Taobao, JD.COM and Pinduoduo launched a fierce competition in terms of price, service and AI technology in 2023.

Low price is king.

Price has always been a topic in the development of e-commerce industry. Especially in recent years, after "low price" has gradually changed from consumers’ demands to KPI of e-commerce, the "price wars" on subsidies and support among major e-commerce platforms have emerged one after another, and Taobao, JD.COM and Pinduoduo have also been seriously involved in price issues. In order to compete for the "lowest price of the whole network", these three players have launched their own strategies by virtue of their own advantages.

With the help of traffic distribution mechanism and product operation orientation, Taobao provides consumers with more cost-effective quality goods. As one of the leading e-commerce platforms in China, Taobao can use advanced algorithms to analyze users’ browsing records, purchase history and search habits, so as to give consumers personalized recommendations and help them find products with reasonable prices and meet their needs. In addition, Taobao’s open platform strategy can attract more merchants to settle in, and its evaluation system can also evaluate the reputation of merchants. Therefore, in order to attract consumers and enhance their reputation, merchants will make greater efforts to provide cost-effective products while improving their services.

JD.COM has made use of tens of billions of subsidies and various preferential activities to bring consumers the simplest and most direct low-cost consumption experience. In order to attract and retain more consumers, JD.COM launched a 10 billion subsidy activity in March last year. Not only that, but the subsidy in JD.COM last year was far stronger than before. It is reported that during the JD.COM 618 period, on the basis of the direct drop of commodity prices, users still have the opportunity to receive three "over 200 minus 20" subsidy coupons every day, and all commodities except special commodities can be used. The implementation of these strategies has not only enabled JD.COM to achieve large-scale sales, but also further enhanced its market share.

With its low-cost business model and supply chain advantages, Pinduoduo can further expand its price competitiveness in the minds of consumers. Since the birth of Pinduoduo, it has been to burn money at a low price for the market. Pinduoduo has built a system with price as the core dimension, which is used to screen the dealers of similar products, so as to select the products with the highest cost performance to display and sell at the front desk, thus attracting a large number of price-sensitive users. In addition, Pinduoduo directly connects consumers and manufacturers through C2M mode, which shortens the traditional supply chain. Without middlemen to earn the difference, Pinduoduo’s "lowest price in the whole network" has won the favor of a large number of users in the sinking market.

Service priority

With the development of Internet economy, consumers pay more and more attention to the price factor, but service is also a point that consumers pay special attention to. With Taobao, JD.COM and Pinduoduo playing more and more important roles in the domestic and even global e-commerce industry, they have also sacrificed their own unique styles in the competition of e-commerce services.

Taobao has improved the security system and brought consumers more diverse and convenient shopping choices. In 2023, Taobao paid more attention to consumer rights, so it proposed many service measures to promote the development of the platform. For example, Taobao has established and improved the consumer protection system, launched seven-day unreasonable return service, fake one-compensation third-class service, and also provided a user evaluation system and similar "refund only" return refund service to enhance user loyalty and increase the repurchase rate.

JD.COM has increased its logistics services, providing fast delivery and high-quality after-sales support for its e-commerce business. JD.COM’s service advantage has always been reflected in its self-built logistics system. Therefore, in 2023, JD.COM not only emphasized its fast and reliable logistics service, but also provided fast delivery and high-quality after-sales support. JD.COM’s professional after-sales services, such as quick return and exchange, on-site maintenance, not only ensure consumers’ rights and interests, but also better protect consumers’ rights and interests by introducing the "refund only" service.

Pinduoduo has optimized customer service, lowered the shopping threshold and improved the shopping experience of consumers. As the first e-commerce platform to launch "refund only" service, Pinduoduo attaches great importance to after-sales service. Especially in customer service, Pinduoduo has taken many measures, such as setting up a consumer protection fund to check the quality of goods. At the same time, through the interactive nature of its platform, Pinduoduo encourages users to share shopping experiences on social networks, which indirectly improves the customer service experience.

AI escorting

As the era of "AI+ e-commerce" is accelerating, AI has become an important tool for major e-commerce companies to enhance user experience and ensure ecological prosperity. When the application of AI has gradually become the trend and standard of e-commerce industry, the deep integration of e-commerce and AI technology has also brought new development opportunities to the entire e-commerce industry. Under this background, Taobao, JD.COM and Pinduoduo have also begun to show their own advantages and characteristics in AI technology, AI products, AI services and AI experience.

Taobao upgraded its e-commerce system with AI technology, further improving its operational efficiency and management level. It is reported that Taobao has released a series of AI tools and services, such as AI one-click shop opening, AI updating, AI data analysis, etc., to help businesses achieve more efficient and lower-cost store operation. In addition, Taobao is also testing a large model native AI application "Taobao Ask", aiming to enhance the user’s shopping experience through personalized recommendation. Whether it is Taobao’s vigorously open AI capability or its vigorously cultivated AI ecosystem, it has further strengthened its personalized recommendation capability and optimized its intelligent algorithm.

JD.COM reconstructs intelligent logistics by using AI technology, which effectively improves service quality and user experience. JD.COM also showed no weakness in AI layout. It is reported that only 10 minutes after the launch of double 11, the cumulative consulting service volume of intelligent customer service in jingdong cloud exceeded 1.88 million times. Besides AI intelligent customer service "Beijing Xiao Zhi", JD.COM has also added automated logistics. At present, JD.COM has made remarkable achievements in the fields of intelligent warehousing and unmanned distribution, all of which are realized through the application of AI technology. JD.COM has established an open platform of NeuHub artificial intelligence, which can help merchants build an intelligent supply chain and effectively reduce the cycle of goods from production to delivery.

Pinduoduo has optimized the shopping process by using AI technology, bringing users a more convenient and intelligent shopping experience. The core of Pinduoduo’s market value surpassing Ali is its brand-new business model of "e-commerce +AI". Moreover, Pinduoduo has also made innovations in the "refund only" service by using AI technology. Pinduoduo’s "Refund Only" service allows consumers to apply for a refund without returning goods under certain conditions. The introduction of this policy not only simplifies the after-sales process, but also creates a more convenient and personalized shopping experience for consumers.

Competition "has two sides"

With the progress of technology and the change of market, Taobao, JD.COM and Pinduoduo are constantly exploring and optimizing the price, service quality and AI application, which leads to more and more fierce competition among e-commerce platforms. However, it is undeniable that this competition also has its positive side. Looking at the entire Internet industry, competition among e-commerce platforms is not necessarily a bad thing.

For users, competition can bring more and better goods and services to users, so that the user experience can be significantly improved. The competition among e-commerce platforms is related to the shopping experience and vital interests of consumers. Once the e-commerce platform has the right to speak, the user experience will be more or less poor. Once there is fierce competition between e-commerce platforms, in order to attract and retain users, e-commerce platforms will generally take measures such as optimizing shopping processes, providing personalized recommendations, and enhancing customer service. This can improve the user experience to a certain extent, and it can also effectively prevent users from stepping on the pit.

For merchants, competition can give merchants greater concessions and more support, so that merchants can reduce costs and increase sales. With competition among e-commerce platforms, businesses can get a lot of benefits from it. As we all know, rich product categories and differentiated choices are the focus of consumers’ stay and transformation on e-commerce platforms, and businesses that can meet this requirement have become the key to e-commerce platform competition. In order to attract and retain merchants, e-commerce platforms often provide a series of preferential policies and tools, such as reducing transaction rates, providing data analysis tools, increasing exposure opportunities, etc., to give merchants the greatest concessions and support.

For the platform, competition can force e-commerce platform technology and services to innovate continuously, thus promoting the development of the entire e-commerce industry. With competition among e-commerce platforms, these e-commerce platforms will actively innovate because of the pressure of survival, such as logistics. In the past, many express delivery services were not delivered to the door, but once a platform can deliver goods to the door, other platforms will actively increase or even improve this service in order not to be abandoned by users. Under this kind of competition, it not only improves the operational efficiency of various e-commerce platforms, but also promotes the overall development of e-commerce ecosystem.

Generally speaking, Taobao, JD.COM and Pinduoduo each have their own unique competitive advantages and strategic priorities. They are constantly adjusting and improving in terms of platform innovation, experience enhancement and service optimization to cope with the rapidly changing market environment and consumer demand. I believe that in the future, with the increasingly changing e-commerce environment, these head players will also conduct deeper exploration in more aspects, but now these three platforms will continue to compete more fiercely in the segmentation of e-commerce, and who will continue to be in the leading position in this competition in the end, I am afraid only time can give an answer.

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Opinions of the People’s Government of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region on Promoting the High-end, Intelligent and Green Development of Manufacturing Industry

The administrative offices of the Union, the Municipal People’s Government, the commissions, offices, departments and bureaus of the autonomous region, and major enterprises and institutions:

Manufacturing industry is an important pillar of Inner Mongolia’s industrial economy and the main position to promote industrial transformation and upgrading. At present, Inner Mongolia is in an extremely difficult and important transition period, facing outstanding problems such as insufficient development of manufacturing industry, low level of modernization of industrial chain and supply chain, reliance on energy for industrial structure, and sluggish development of intelligence. In order to implement the spirit of the 11th Party Congress of the autonomous region, accelerate the development of high-end, intelligent and green manufacturing industry, and promote the overall optimization of industrial structure, combined with the actual situation of the autonomous region, we hereby put forward the following opinions.

I. General requirements

Guided by Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, we will thoroughly implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the previous plenary sessions of the 19th National Congress, fully implement the spirit of the important instructions given by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader to Inner Mongolia, fully, accurately and comprehensively implement the new development concept, deepen the structural reform on the supply side, go all out to adjust the structure, transfer functions and improve quality, and solidly promote the high-end, intelligent and green green processing of green agricultural and livestock products, modern equipment manufacturing, new chemicals, new materials and biomedical industries.

By 2025, the following goals should be achieved:

-Remarkable achievements have been made in high-end development, with the manufacturing industry accounting for more than the energy industry, the output value of modern equipment manufacturing accounting for about 10% of the industrial output value, and the output value of new materials accounting for about 13% of the industrial output value, so as to build four advanced manufacturing clusters of green agricultural and livestock products processing, modern equipment manufacturing, new chemicals, new materials and biomedicine.

-New breakthroughs have been made in industrial intelligent upgrading and digital empowerment. The digitization rate of production equipment of industrial enterprises above designated size has reached 60%, the numerical control rate of key processes has reached 68%, the penetration rate of industrial Internet platforms has reached 45%, and all industrial parks have been built into smart parks.

-the level of green and low-carbon development has been significantly improved, and energy saving in the manufacturing sector has reached 500.More than 10,000 tons of standard coal, the production capacity ratio of key industries whose energy consumption per unit product reaches the benchmark level exceeds 30%, and the water consumption per 10,000 yuan of industrial added value decreases by 13% compared with 2020.

Second, promote the development of high-end industries

Conscientiously implement the requirements of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary to "make every effort to transfer the structure, function and quality", cultivate advanced manufacturing clusters such as green agricultural and livestock product processing, modern equipment manufacturing, new chemicals, new materials and biomedicine with high standards, promote the industrial chain to extend downstream, the value chain to climb to the middle and high end, and improve the modernization level of the industrial chain supply chain.

(1) Cultivate green agricultural and livestock products processing industrial clusters. Focusing on the construction of agricultural and livestock products production bases, we will focus on developing industries such as milk, meat, cashmere, corn and potato processing. By 2025, the output value of green agricultural and livestock products processing industry will reach 400 billion yuan, and the processing conversion rate of major agricultural and livestock products will reach 80%. In terms of dairy processing, a number of fresh milk processing projects are concentrated in Nenjiang, Xiliaohe and Yellow River basins, Hulunbeier, Xilingol grassland and other advantageous milk source areas to ensure that all fresh milk is processed and transformed on the spot. In meat processing, support leading brand enterprises to integrate small and medium-sized meat processing enterprises, cultivate large-scale processing enterprises, improve industrial concentration and enhance the influence of regional brands. In cashmere processing, the upstream and downstream enterprises such as cashmere acquisition, carding, spinning and knitting in the region will be promoted to form a regional linkage and complementary development pattern; Improve the local standard system of cashmere products, develop personalized customization, and promote the design innovation and product innovation of cashmere products. In terms of corn processing, we will focus on the layout of corn processing projects in Hulunbeier, Xing ‘an League, Tongliao and other regions to create an industrial chain of "corn planting-corn starch-starch derivatives-comprehensive utilization of by-products". In terms of potato processing, we will focus on potato processing projects in Hulunbeier, Chifeng, Wulanchabu and other major potato producing areas to improve local processing capacity; Support Wulanchabu to build the brand of "China Potato Capital".

(2) Cultivate modern equipment manufacturing industrial clusters. Focus on the development of new energy equipment manufacturing and new energy automobile manufacturing, and form a new engine to promote the development of manufacturing industry. In terms of new energy equipment manufacturing, around the construction of wind power projects, moderately develop wind power machine manufacturing, focus on developing core supporting parts such as blades, generators, wheels, bearings and control systems, improve the supporting capacity of parts, and build an industrial chain of "wind turbine manufacturing-supporting parts-equipment maintenance-wind power base"; Focusing on meeting the needs of photovoltaic power plant construction, support existing monocrystalline silicon and polycrystalline silicon production enterprises to develop solar cell module products, and introduce battery sheets, photovoltaic glass (panels and backboards), EVA film, inverters and wind-solar complementary equipment manufacturing projects to form an industrial chain of "photovoltaic materials-battery modules-photovoltaic power plants"; Relying on rich energy resources and hydrogen energy application scenarios, we will develop industries such as electrolytic water hydrogen production and industrial by-product hydrogen purification equipment manufacturing, hydrogen energy storage and transportation equipment manufacturing, and hydrogen fuel cell manufacturing to achieve new breakthroughs in hydrogen energy equipment manufacturing; Relying on the industrial bases such as anode and cathode materials of lithium-ion batteries, ultra-high power graphite electrodes and diaphragms, we will focus on developing the manufacturing industry of energy storage batteries and energy storage control systems. By 2025, wind power equipment will basically meet the needs of the region, and the manufacturing of photovoltaic equipment, hydrogen energy equipment and energy storage equipment will achieve a historic breakthrough, and the output value of new energy equipment manufacturing will exceed 100 billion yuan. In terms of new energy vehicle manufacturing, we will focus on replacing traditional fuel trucks with electric heavy trucks, speed up the release of new energy vehicle production capacity, and focus on the layout of supporting parts and components projects in areas such as Hubao and Hubei.Create a whole industrial chain of new energy vehicles covering the development and manufacture of power batteries, motors, electronic control systems, powertrains, supporting parts and complete vehicles, and build an important regional new energy vehicle production base; Make overall plans, moderately advance, and accelerate the improvement of charging and hydrogenation infrastructure. By 2025, the production capacity of new energy vehicles in the whole region will reach 100,000, and the capacity utilization rate of new energy vehicles will increase to over 40%.

(3) Cultivate new chemical industry clusters. Focus on the development of modern coal chemical industry and fine chemical industry. By 2025, the output value of modern coal chemical industry and fine chemical industry will exceed 200 billion yuan, accounting for more than 50% of the chemical industry. In terms of modern coal chemical industry, accelerate the construction of Erdos National Modern Coal Chemical Industry Demonstration Zone, moderately expand the scale of modern coal chemical industry around the national strategic needs, vigorously develop high-end polyolefin, engineering plastics, high-performance fiber, high-quality paraffin, high-grade lubricating oil, nitrile rubber and other high-value-added products, promote the centralized gathering of industries in chemical parks, and build a green, refined and circular modern coal chemical industry cluster. In terms of fine chemicals, strictly control the scale of upstream industries such as coking and chlor-alkali chemicals, promote the transformation and upgrading of traditional chemical industries, accelerate the development of deep processing projects, build the whole industrial chain of coal coke chemicals and chlor-alkali chemicals, and vigorously develop fine chemicals such as pharmaceuticals, pesticides and dyes; Vigorously develop fluorosilicone chemical industry, focus on the layout of high-end fluorosilicone demonstration projects in Baotou and Wulanchabu, promote the extension to fluorosilicone resin, silicone, functional membrane materials and other new fluorosilicone materials, and improve the level of in-situ transformation and value-added.

(4) Cultivate industrial clusters of new materials. Focus on the development of advanced metal materials, new rare earth materials, advanced silicon materials, advanced building materials and non-metallic mineral materials, advanced carbon materials and advanced polymer materials. By 2025, the industrial output value of new materials (including aluminum post-processing and copper post-processing) will exceed 300 billion yuan. In terms of advanced metal materials, we will expand the scale of advanced steel materials and non-ferrous metal materials, and focus on developing high-value-added products such as high-performance plates, high-performance pipes, advanced rail transit materials and high-performance aluminum (copper) materials to meet the development needs of rail transit, aerospace, electronic information and other industries. With regard to new rare earth materials, relying on innovative resources such as the National Innovation Center for Rare Earth Functional Materials in the Autonomous Region, we will accelerate the research and development of key technologies and the transformation of achievements, vigorously develop high-end rare earth functional materials such as permanent magnets, hydrogen storage, catalysis and additives, form an industrial chain of "rare earth resources-smelting separation-functional materials-application products", and build the largest rare earth functional material base and the leading rare earth application base in China. By 2025, the conversion rate of rare earth in-situ processing will reach over 80%. In terms of advanced silicon materials, polysilicon, monocrystalline silicon and silicone enterprises are encouraged to extend the industrial chain and develop downstream large-size chips and electronic-grade crystalline silicon high-performance silicone series products. In terms of advanced building materials and non-metallic mineral materials, we will give full play to the characteristics and advantages of new building materials in Inner Mongolia, and focus on developing special glass, high-end coal-series kaolin and new ceramic materials industries. In terms of advanced carbon materials, optimize the layout of advanced carbon materials industries such as graphite (olefin), carbon fiber and composite carbon materials.Develop high value-added products such as ultra-high power graphite electrode, negative electrode material of lithium ion battery, special carbon material, carbon fiber, glass fiber, graphene powder and film. In terms of advanced polymer materials, we will promote the extension and coupling of chemical intermediate products and develop high-performance resins, high-end functional films, degradable plastics and other materials.

(5) Cultivating biomedical industrial clusters. Focus on the development of biological agents (veterinary vaccines), raw materials and chemical drugs, and traditional Chinese medicine (Mongolian medicine). By 2025, the output value of biomedical industry will reach 35 billion yuan. Biological agents (veterinary vaccines), relying on the National Engineering Laboratory of Veterinary Vaccines and the Veterinary Vaccine Innovation Center, expand the supply capacity of vaccines such as foot-and-mouth disease and Brucella, and develop a series of pet vaccines; Develop urgently needed vaccines such as African swine fever and bovine sarcoidosis, and support Hohhot to build a world-leading veterinary vaccine research and development production base. In terms of APIs and chemicals, relying on the industrial base of APIs, we will promote the extension of APIs to downstream pharmaceutical preparations, increase the types and scale of downstream products of APIs such as vitamins, and develop green biological pesticides and veterinary drugs such as spinosad and anthelmintics. In terms of traditional Chinese medicine (Mongolian medicine), relying on the natural resources of genuine medicinal materials, we will vigorously develop the traditional Chinese medicine (Mongolian medicine) industry and build an industrial chain of "genuine medicinal materials-primary processing of medicinal materials-decoction pieces, formula granules-traditional Chinese medicine Mongolian medicine preparations" to realize the local processing and transformation of all genuine medicinal materials.

Third, promote the development of industrial intelligence

Conscientiously implement the requirements of the Supreme Leader General Secretary to "promote the deep integration of the Internet, big data and artificial intelligence with the real economy", accelerate the improvement of new infrastructure, and vigorously promote the application of next-generation information technologies such as 5G technology and big data in smart parks, industrial Internet, smart factories and smart mines, and promote the digital transformation and intelligent upgrading of industries.

(1) Improve the information infrastructure. Accelerate the construction of "double Gigabit" networks, continue to promote the construction of 5G base stations and "Gigabit optical network" cities, and by 2025, realize the effective coverage of 5G signals in Union cities, counties (cities, districts), Sumu townships, industrial parks and large industrial and mining enterprises. Build a national computing hub node and promote the realization of "East Counting and West Counting". Optimize the layout of data infrastructure, and by 2025, the installed data capacity will exceed 3 million units.

(2) Building a smart park. Focusing on the industrial park and supported by the new generation of information technology, we will build an intelligent management and control platform in the park to realize the agile collection, transmission, storage, analysis and intelligent response of key data such as production, environmental protection, safety, energy consumption and logistics of enterprises in the park. Plan to build a smart industrial monitoring platform in the autonomous region to realize integrated and panoramic management of enterprise operation, project construction, energy consumption control and pollution monitoring in the industrial park.

(3) Building an industrial Internet platform. It is planned to build an Internet platform for energy industry in the autonomous region, and build regional, industrial and enterprise-level industrial Internet platforms in the fields of chemical industry, metallurgy, building materials, modern equipment manufacturing, green agricultural and livestock products processing and emerging industries. Taking leading enterprises as the main body, we will build a comprehensive secondary node of national industrial Internet logo analysis in Inner Mongolia, and carry out application innovation based on logo service. In-depth promotion of enterprises’ cloud-boarding actions, focusing on the digital network transformation of upstream and downstream enterprises in the industrial chain’s cloud-boarding platform and key equipment. By 2025, the penetration rate of industrial Internet platforms will reach 45%.

(4) Building smart factories. Promote enterprises to adopt digital technologies such as intelligent equipment, automation technology and automatic identification technology to build digital workshops. Encourage backbone enterprises to use the new generation of information technology to build smart factories. Implement "machine substitution" in ferroalloy, calcium carbide, civil explosion and other industries. We will further promote the "integration of industrialization and informatization", carry out the digital transformation diagnosis of enterprises, and promote the "integration of industrialization and informatization" of industrial enterprises above designated size to achieve the standard. By 2025, the digitization rate of production equipment of industrial enterprises above designated size will reach 60%, and the numerical control rate of key processes will reach 68%.

(5) Building smart mines. Focus on building 5G+ unmanned and 5G+ unmanned mining demonstration projects under different conditions, scenarios and modes in large open-pit coal mines and underground coal mines, and listing a number of 5G+ intelligent coal mine demonstration bases. By 2025, all mining vehicles in key open-pit coal mines will be unmanned, and all mining faces and heading faces in Jinggong coal mine will be intelligently operated.

Fourth, promote the green development of the industry

Conscientiously implement the requirements of "ecological priority and green development" of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, strictly control the increment of "two highs", speed up the withdrawal of excess and inefficient production capacity, strengthen the energy-saving and water-saving transformation of industrial projects, strengthen the intensive use of land in the park, create a low-carbon and zero-carbon demonstration park, and promote the green transformation of the industry.

(1) Strictly control the scale of "two high" industries. Strictly control the new production capacity of the "two high" industries, and in principle, no new production capacity projects in the "two high" industries such as steel, ferroalloy, cement, coke, calcium carbide, PVC and ordinary flat glass will be approved except for projects under construction and completed capacity replacement projects. Strict "two high" project access, new "two high" project technology and equipment must reach the domestic advanced level, energy efficiency level must reach the national benchmark level, industrial water benchmark national advanced level.

(two) to speed up the implementation of energy-saving and water-saving technological transformation. Intensify energy-saving technological transformation of enterprises, and comprehensively implement energy-saving technological transformation for key energy-using enterprises whose annual energy consumption is more than 5,000 tons of standard coal in steel, electrolytic aluminum, cement, chemical industry, building materials, calcium carbide, PVC, ferroalloy and other industries, and the unit energy consumption is not up to the advanced level of the industry. Adhere to the fixed production with water, increase the intensity of water-saving transformation of enterprises, comprehensively carry out water-saving technological transformation in high water-consuming industries such as steel, nonferrous metals, chemicals, building materials, food and fermentation, and build a number of water-saving enterprises and water-saving benchmark enterprises.

(3) Building a number of low-carbon and zero-carbon demonstration parks. We will implement the renewable energy substitution action in the park, pilot the construction of a number of low-carbon demonstration parks and zero-carbon demonstration parks in industrial parks with relatively concentrated electricity load and independent peak shaving capacity, encourage qualified industrial parks to carry out low-carbon and zero-carbon transformation, and build a green development model and development pattern of the park. By 2025, the proportion of new energy consumption in low-carbon and zero-carbon demonstration parks will reach 50% and 80% respectively.

Five, improve the safeguard measures

(1) Strengthen organizational leadership. All league cities should deeply understand the importance, urgency and arduousness of industrial transformation and development, earnestly assume the main responsibility, clarify the division of tasks, establish incentive mechanisms and assessment mechanisms, and comprehensively implement them. At the level of the autonomous region, it is necessary to formulate the main points of work in different years, refine the annual objectives and tasks, strengthen supervision and supervision, and ensure that all tasks are implemented. Relevant departments of the autonomous region should formulate policies and measures to support the high-end, intelligent and green development of manufacturing industry according to their respective functions. Each union city should formulate corresponding implementation opinions and supporting plans in light of the actual situation in the region.

(2) Strengthen financial support. Further increase financial support, substantially increase financial investment, expand the scale of special funds for the development of key industries and industrial parks, and increase support for key projects. Further increase the scale of guiding funds for the development of key industries in the autonomous region and promote the establishment of new energy equipment manufacturing development funds. Encourage qualified areas to set up special funds and funds for the development of small and medium-sized enterprises. Strengthen the integration of production and operation, regularly introduce key projects to financial institutions, and give discount loans to qualified key projects.

(3) Strengthening the capacity building of technological innovation. Support the construction of various enterprise-led technological innovation platforms such as manufacturing innovation centers, key laboratories, technological innovation centers, enterprise technology centers, and industrial design centers. Set up a number of manufacturing innovation centers in advantageous areas, support the industrial application of major technological innovations, support enterprises to participate in the formulation of international and national (industry) standards, and continue to provide insurance compensation for the first set of technical equipment, the first batch of key components (times) and the first batch of new materials (times). We will implement the "specialized and innovative" small and medium-sized enterprise cultivation project and carry out the "double multiplication" action of high-tech enterprises and high-tech small and medium-sized enterprises.

(4) Vigorously optimize the business environment. Carry out regional assessment, notification and commitment system and departmental assistance system, and minimize the time limit for pre-project procedures. Smooth the channels to reflect the demands of enterprises, promote the solution of problems such as imperfect project commencement procedures, inadequate policy implementation, inadequate commitment fulfillment, difficult and expensive financing, and labor demand, and create a good environment for enterprise development.

February 18, 2022

(This piece is publicly released)

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New medical thinking brought by COVID-19 epidemic.

　　Guangming Daily reporter Jin Haotian Su Yan Tang Yige

　　editorial comment/note

　　A few days ago, the last severe case of COVID-19 in the East Hospital of Wuhan University People’s Hospital was cured, and the severe cases in Hubei Province and Wuhan COVID-19 were cleared. Since the outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic, many affiliated hospitals of Wuhan University have become important battlefields of the epidemic, and made painstaking efforts for the cure of severe patients in COVID-19.

　　In the course of COVID-19’s treatment, Chinese medicine has become a sharp weapon against the epidemic. According to the data of National Health Commission, the total effective rate of Chinese medicine treatment is over 90%. Early intervention of traditional Chinese medicine in mild treatment and recovery treatment, and combination of traditional Chinese and western medicine in severe and critical cases can effectively alleviate the development of the disease. The development of TCM disciplines and the cultivation of TCM talents have also become a topic of social concern.

　　In this issue, Bright Vision invited the relevant leaders of Wuhan University, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine and Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine to discuss the medical construction and the development of Chinese medicine.

　　Guest of this issue

　　Party Secretary of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine?Gu Xiaohong

　　Secretary of the Party Committee of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine?Cheng chun

　　Vice President of Wuhan University, Director of Medical Department of Wuhan University?Tang Qizhu

New medical thinking brought by COVID-19 epidemic.

　　On February 25th, in Wuhan Jiangxia Fangcang Hospital, Zhu Ying (left), vice president of the First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, and Dai Feiyue (middle), a doctor of the First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, felt the pulse of a COVID-19 patient. Xinhua news agency

New medical thinking brought by COVID-19 epidemic.

On March 19th, in pulmonary hospital, members of Inner Mongolia Medical Team massaged acupoints for patients with COVID-19. Xinhua news agency

　　Promoting the cultivation of compound talents with "TCM+"

　　Gu Xiaohong

　　Since the outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic, a large number of medical personnel have been fighting in the front line to fight the epidemic and become the main force in this campaign. The epidemic situation has intensively tested China’s medical education, and also highlighted the unique advantage of China’s medicine-the synergy of Chinese and Western medicine. The war against the COVID-19 epidemic without smoke has brought us many new thoughts on the construction of Chinese medicine and the cultivation of Chinese medicine talents.

New medical thinking brought by COVID-19 epidemic.

On April 21st, the medical staff of Hubei Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine treated COVID-19’s cured patients with acupuncture. Xinhua news agency

　　The therapeutic potential of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine still needs to be tapped

　　While affirming the achievements of medical education, we also notice that medical staff have insufficient knowledge reserves in public health, infectious disease prevention and other aspects, and the treatment ability of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine is not enough. Mainly manifested in several aspects: First, in the current medical education system, whether in clinical medicine, nursing or traditional Chinese medicine, the training of public health and preventive medicine accounts for a relatively small proportion. Second, the first line of defense that general practitioners should play is not enough. Third, in the face of new diseases, Chinese medicine has obvious advantages, but western medical staff have less knowledge about Chinese medicine in the education stage, and their ability to use Chinese medicine has not reached a familiar level. Fourth, the participation of Chinese medicine in critical and severe treatment is not high enough and the intervention is not early enough. This is related to the lack of ability of Chinese medical staff in first aid. In addition, the new clinical instruments and equipment of traditional Chinese and western medicine have not been fully applied to the whole process of prevention, treatment and rehabilitation.

　　Give full play to the unique advantages of syndrome differentiation and treatment of traditional Chinese medicine

　　Looking back on history, Chinese medicine has been playing an important role in the fight against infectious diseases, accumulating rich and effective prevention and treatment experience and forming a unique theoretical and clinical comprehensive system. In the treatment of COVID-19, the curative effect of traditional Chinese medicine once again reflects its important value as a precious wealth of the Chinese nation. The comprehensive intervention of traditional Chinese medicine has obvious advantages over the clinical efficacy without comprehensive intervention of traditional Chinese medicine. In particular, the cure rate of patients over 60 years old is high, which can be attributed to the "one person, one party" TCM treatment based on syndrome differentiation, and TCM has played the therapeutic advantage of multi-target intervention. In addition, after the patient was discharged from the hospital, the nucleic acid test was negative, but continuous Chinese medicine intervention and psychological rehabilitation were needed. In addition to traditional Chinese medicine prescriptions and appropriate techniques, there are also dietary guidance and emotional therapy. Traditional Chinese medicine has systematic advantages in prevention before illness, treatment during illness, rehabilitation after illness, etc., which is very consistent with the concept of "serving the health of human life cycle" in the healthy China strategy.

　　China has made great achievements in the fight against COVID-19 epidemic, which can not be separated from the cooperation of preventive medicine and clinical treatment of traditional Chinese and western medicine, and also from the cooperation of multidisciplinary and multi-system Qi Xin, such as health management. The development of medical disciplines requires both independence and refinement, as well as cross-integration.

　　Looking back on the anti-epidemic process, at the beginning of the epidemic, people’s understanding still stayed at the level that Chinese medicine was good at prevention and treatment of mild diseases, while western medicine was good at treatment of severe and critical diseases. Later, in the process of clinical diagnosis and treatment, the national Chinese medicine medical team applied Chinese medicine to the treatment of severe and critically ill patients, and achieved remarkable results. In the face of patients, Chinese and Western medicine seek only the fastest and best way to relieve patients’ pain, complement each other’s advantages and cooperate in treatment. After the epidemic, medical science, as a major discipline, is related to people’s livelihood and grand strategy. The top-level design and construction of medical science should be coordinated and coordinated.

　　Reform the curriculum system and cultivate compound talents.

　　At present, in China’s medical colleges, there are still obvious boundaries between disciplines and courses, and there is a lack of effective cross-integration. For Chinese and western medicine, due to different ways of thinking, the subject system is not completely interlinked, and there are still barriers. In fact, regardless of Chinese medicine or western medicine, the goals and purposes are the same, both for human health. The direction of medical development should be "future medicine" that does not distinguish between Chinese and western medicine. Taking infectious diseases as an example, it is necessary to carry out scientific research, personnel training and clinical application around the prevention, early warning, diagnosis, syndrome differentiation, treatment and rehabilitation of infectious diseases with the guiding ideology of "keeping integrity and innovation". Under the guidance of classical theoretical thinking of traditional Chinese medicine such as febrile diseases and typhoid fever, combined with clinical departments such as respiration, emergency, digestion and critical illness, modern scientific theories and methods such as evidence-based medicine and precision medicine should be used to prevent the spread of infectious diseases. On the basis of interdisciplinary, innovation is the driving force to promote cross-border integration and build an innovative academic platform of "medicine-teaching-research-production". Break the barriers of traditional disciplines and promote the cross-integration and innovation of multi-disciplines.

　　In the field of medical education, the biggest difficulty in cultivating compound talents lies in how to achieve high-standard talent training goals within a limited number of years. This requires starting from the top-level design and strengthening the integration of curriculum systems in different training stages. At the same time, change the teaching mode, guide students to learn actively and independently, and provide a platform for students to develop into talents in a diversified way.

　　In addition, it is necessary to actively carry out the training projects of leading talents of "Chinese medicine plus" and "Chinese medicine plus" and "combination of Chinese and Western medicine", explore the cross-integration of Chinese and Western medicine, science and engineering and other disciplines to form an integrated education system, pursue the talent training goal of keeping the thinking of Chinese medicine correct, standardizing clinical diagnosis and treatment skills and integrating innovation ability, and provide talent protection for healthy China.

　　Internationalization of traditional Chinese medicine still has a long way to go

　　As the epidemic spread around the world, many countries began to learn from China’s experience, including the use of Chinese medicine to treat COVID-19. Chinese medicine represents "China Wisdom" and goes abroad, which provides an opportunity for Chinese medicine to better serve the life and health of all mankind. We have made initial achievements in the internationalization of traditional Chinese medicine, but there are still many shortcomings that need to be made up.

　　In the next step, we should strengthen the international communication and personnel training of Chinese medicine, enhance the cross-cultural communication ability of Chinese medicine talents, and fully tap the communication potential of new media technology in the "internet plus" era, so as to fully support the internationalization of Chinese medicine and better serve the health needs of all mankind.

　　Reconstruct the discipline system and improve people’s overall health quality

　　Tang Qizhu

　　At present, the COVID-19 epidemic is raging all over the world. This epidemic has a profound impact on the global economy, society, politics, culture, education and health, and it also makes us realize that health is the foundation of people’s all-round development and the greatest wealth of individuals, while medical development and medical education are related to national development and the rise and fall of nations. Summarizing the experience of fighting the epidemic, I would like to talk about a few points.

New medical thinking brought by COVID-19 epidemic.

On April 15th, the staff of Rugao Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Jiangsu Province showed the sachets of traditional Chinese medicine. Xu Hui photo/bright picture

　　Take into account the prevention and control of major epidemics and chronic non-communicable diseases.

　　At present, the attention of the whole people is focused on the COVID-19 epidemic. However, as medical people, we must clearly realize that human beings are threatened by frequent outbreaks of major infectious diseases and major chronic non-infectious diseases at the same time. In the face of sudden major epidemic, we must go all out, strictly prevent and control, put life safety first, and do our best to save lives. However, in the process of epidemic prevention and control, the threat of major chronic non-communicable diseases to our lives has not diminished. On the one hand, the mortality rate of people with severe chronic non-communicable diseases increased significantly after being infected with Covid-19; On the other hand, the risk of infection and the mobilization of medical resources for epidemic prevention and control lead to the weakening of routine medical functions and the increase of mortality of major chronic non-communicable diseases, that is, "secondary disasters".

　　The medical discipline is facing unprecedented challenges, so it is necessary to break through the traditional thinking and make new adjustments. The future medical construction must take into account the prevention and control of major epidemics, the prevention and control of major chronic non-communicable diseases, the overall health quality of people and the improvement of life expectancy.

　　Strengthen multidisciplinary cross-integration and promote medical technology innovation

　　Medicine is a comprehensive and practical discipline, and its development itself has a strong dependence on multidisciplinary development and technological innovation. To a certain extent, a modern medical history is also a history of the integration of multi-disciplines and new technologies. From the introduction of anatomy and ligation and hemostasis reform surgery in Paré in the 16th century to the clinical application of CT, magnetic resonance, endoscopy, robotic surgery, proton heavy ion and high-throughput sequencing today, it shows that the development of multidisciplinary and new technologies has promoted medicine.

　　At present, the development of artificial intelligence will bring subversive changes to medicine. Therefore, the development strategy of medical science must further strengthen the cross-integration with multi-disciplines. Widely absorb and apply relevant theories such as life science, mathematics, physics, humanities and social sciences, and accelerate medical development and medical technology progress.

　　Focus on people’s life safety and health, and make up the shortcomings.

　　Compared with the current classification methods and standards of disciplines in China, it will be found that these classification methods and standards can not fully cover the new major challenges and requirements faced by the medical discipline system. We should build a new medical discipline system around the core issue of "human life safety and health", covering all aspects from individual to group, from group to all mankind, from treatment to prevention, from frequent occurrence to sudden occurrence, from survival to life, from long-term to longevity.

　　The future medical discipline system should be based on the previous discipline system, expanding and extending some fields, shrinking and discarding others. For example, biosafety and emergency medicine have attracted much attention in the prevention and control of this epidemic, and their research and service targets are people, but they are also directly related to the survival of individuals and even human beings. We must expand and dig deep, and make up for shortcomings and strengths and weaknesses to become an important part of the discipline system of "new medicine". Another example is psycho-social oncology, which involves many disciplines such as medicine and sociology. At present, a large number of patients live with tumors and need long-term care and psychological care, which should be regarded as an extension of the medical discipline system.

　　Discipline construction is an important strategic task of colleges and universities, and it is the key and core of university development. In this epidemic prevention and control, I deeply feel that the fundamental way of discipline construction lies in scientific practice and in solving major scientific problems required by the country and society. We determined the whole genome sequence of Covid-19 within one week and isolated the virus strain, which was shared with the whole world in time. Introduce a variety of detection reagent products in stages; Quickly screen effective drugs and treatment programs … This fully shows the important discipline value of medicine in epidemic prevention and control, and effectively promotes and promotes the level of discipline construction. Therefore, the construction of "new medicine" needs to constantly stimulate the innovation potential in practice and continuously promote the development of disciplines.

　　Broaden students’ knowledge and make persistent progress for medical career.

　　The fundamental task of medical construction is to cultivate top-notch medical talents with broad and solid basic theories, master basic skills and dare to take on the responsibility of building a healthy China. In this epidemic prevention and control, I deeply feel that persistence in medical career and broad knowledge are extremely important for the growth of an outstanding medical talent. Throughout the history of medical development, many doctors who have made outstanding achievements have persisted in conquering diseases, not afraid of difficulties, working quietly, being modest and virtuous, and being kind and benevolent, and finally succeeded. In this epidemic, after the early normal medical order was disrupted, many doctors who were not in respiratory medicine or infectious diseases also participated in the treatment. Their broad knowledge enabled them to quickly change the roles and skills of specialists and quickly become competent for new missions.

　　Anti-epidemic experience promotes the innovation of traditional Chinese medicine education

　　Cheng chun

　　In the war of preventing and controlling the epidemic in COVID-19, Chinese medicine made a brilliant report card: among the confirmed cases in COVID-19, the coverage rate of Chinese medicine reached 91.5%, and the observation of clinical efficacy showed that the total effective rate of Chinese medicine was over 90%.

　　Chinese medicine participated in the whole process and was deeply involved in the prevention and treatment of COVID-19, which generally showed the following characteristics: First, it paid equal attention to both Chinese and Western medicine in terms of strength, organized early intervention on a large scale for the first time in the history of modern anti-epidemic in China, took over a hospital in an all-round way for the first time, took over the ward in an integrated system for the first time, made joint rounds of Chinese and Western medicine for the first time, and deeply intervened in the treatment of critically ill patients for the first time; Second, adhere to the combination of traditional Chinese and western medicine in the way of prevention and control, and Chinese medicine, western medicine and combination of traditional Chinese and western medicine work together to play a beautiful combination boxing; Third, the combination of Chinese and western medicine is reflected in the prevention and treatment methods. The main drugs with obvious curative effects, including chloroquine phosphate, farpiravir and "three drugs and three parties" of traditional Chinese medicine, have played an important role in clinical treatment.

　　In this global public health crisis, China pays equal attention to Chinese and Western medicine, combines Chinese and Western medicine, and uses both Chinese and Western medicine, which shows the "wisdom of China" and contributes to the "experience of China". The answer sheet handed over by Chinese medicine in this epidemic examination has brought us profound enlightenment in strengthening the construction of "new medicine" and promoting the reform and innovation of Chinese medicine higher education in the new era.

New medical thinking brought by COVID-19 epidemic.

The medical staff of Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University are doing tests in the experimental cabin. Xinhua news agency

　　Follow the law of development and grasp the general orientation of higher education reform of traditional Chinese medicine

　　To strengthen the construction of "new medicine" in higher education of traditional Chinese medicine, we must achieve three innovations: first, the development concept is new. Chinese medicine higher education must adapt to the needs of the great health era and the change from treating diseases as the center to people’s health as the center, and improve the discipline system and personnel training system covering the whole life cycle and health process in view of the interweaving of various health influencing factors, the change of disease spectrum and people’s health needs, and the threat of major infectious diseases.

　　Second, the professional layout is new. Focusing on giving full play to the leading role of traditional Chinese medicine in the prevention of diseases, the synergistic role in the treatment of major diseases, and the core role in disease rehabilitation, we will make a forward-looking layout and extend the professional upstream and downstream. In the prevention and control of COVID-19, the theory and experience of traditional Chinese medicine in the prevention and control of epidemic diseases for thousands of years have been sorted out, applied and tested, and the specialty setting should be further expanded in the future. At the same time, it should be further explored in the fields of basic and clinical integration of traditional Chinese and western medicine and "artificial intelligence+traditional Chinese medicine".

　　Third, the training scheme is new. The most fundamental task of inheriting Chinese medicine is to highlight the original thinking of Chinese medicine and cultivate Chinese medicine talents with self-confidence in Chinese medicine culture and good use of Chinese medicine methods to solve clinical problems. Inheriting the "cultural gene" of traditional Chinese medicine is fundamental, and integrating modern life science knowledge and building a compound and innovative talent training system of traditional Chinese medicine is the way. We must vigorously strengthen the study of classic Chinese medicine and accelerate the live transmission of traditional Chinese medicine.

　　Sticking to the principle of curative effect and improving the ability of serving the clinic

　　Facts speak louder than words, and the scientific nature and charm of traditional Chinese medicine are fully reflected in clinical efficacy. In the prevention and control of epidemic situation, from "retrogression" in the front line to "wisdom" in the rear, Chinese medicine colleges and universities give full play to their disciplinary characteristics and resource advantages, and medical and Industry-University-Research departments are linked together. Zhou Zhongying, the 93-year-old first master of traditional Chinese medicine and former president of Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, personally led a team to carry out emergency special research on COVID-19’s etiology, pathogenesis and prescription selection, which provided reference for the formulation of the Chinese medicine part of the national "novel coronavirus Diagnosis and Treatment Plan" and authoritative guidance for the anti-epidemic of traditional Chinese medicine in Jiangsu Province. The "Suliu Ward" undertaken by 11 affiliated hospitals of Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine has the largest number of patients, the most complicated diseases, the shortest treatment course, zero death and zero weight loss, and zero infection among medical staff in Jiangxia Fangcang Hospital. The eye-catching transcripts handed over by Chinese medicine in the fight against epidemic have won recognition and respect for Chinese medicine academics.

　　The construction of "new medicine" should take the improvement of service clinical ability as the main direction, explore and construct an interdisciplinary innovative research mechanism in which scientific questions are put forward by clinic, scientific research design is carried out by clinic, data samples are provided by clinic and research results are tested in clinic, and carry out integrated joint research around major diseases. The application of traditional Chinese medicine in this anti-epidemic suggests that more attention should be paid to evidence-based medical evidence in future clinical research of traditional Chinese medicine.

　　Adhere to innovative development and form an open and coordinated development pattern.

　　Adhere to both Chinese and western medicine, promote the complementary and coordinated development of Chinese medicine and western medicine, and strive to realize the creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese medicine health culture. In order to adapt to the development of higher education of traditional Chinese medicine in the new era, we must have the concept of opening schools, the method of integration and coordination, the openness to modern science and the international community, the collaboration between medical teaching and research, and the collaboration between government and Industry-University-Research.

　　In the modern context, to inherit and carry forward the extensive and profound Chinese medicine needs to profoundly expound its scientific connotation and mechanism of action. For example, the "Qingfei Paidu Decoction" which is suitable for light, ordinary and severe patients in COVID-19 is made up of four classic prescriptions of Chinese medicine, Treatise on Febrile Diseases. In the process of its development and use, experts have studied its material basis, chemical composition, potential target and mechanism of action, which proves that it can effectively inhibit the production of endotoxin and avoid or delay the occurrence of inflammatory storm. This case inspires us that it is the key task of the construction of "new medicine" to integrate interdisciplinary research and modern scientific and technological means.

　　In the prevention and control of epidemic situation in COVID-19, we should further enhance our cultural confidence and road confidence in revitalizing and developing Chinese medicine, further enhance our awareness of benchmarking and responsibility, and strive to promote the reform and innovation of Chinese medicine higher education in the new era.

　　Guangming Daily (May 7, 2020, 07 edition)

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In the first quarter, the price operation was generally stable.

PPI rose by 3.7% and CPI by 2.1%.
In the first quarter, the price operation was generally stable.
It provides a good macro environment for the healthy development of the national economy.

On April 11th, the national consumer price index (CPI) and the producer price index (PPI) released by the National Bureau of Statistics in March showed that CPI decreased by 1.1% month-on-month and increased by 2.1% year-on-year. PPI decreased by 0.2% month-on-month and increased by 3.1% year-on-year.

Price reflects the relationship between supply and demand and is a "barometer" of national economic development. Since the beginning of this year, the State Council of the CPC Central Committee has adhered to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability, continuously promoted structural reforms on the supply side, gradually rationalized the price formation mechanism in important areas, continuously optimized the high-quality development environment, maintained a basic balance between market supply and demand, and maintained a generally stable price operation, which not only showed that the overall operation of the national economy was relatively healthy, but also provided a good macro environment for the healthy development of the national economy.

The price increase in the production sector has declined, and prices in most industries have been relatively stable.

Overall, the PPI increase has declined. In the first quarter, PPI rose by 3.7% compared with the same period of last year, and the growth rate dropped by 2.1 percentage points compared with the fourth quarter of last year. Among them, the year-on-year growth rate of PPI in March dropped by 0.6 percentage points compared with the previous month. The relevant person in charge of the Urban Division of the National Bureau of Statistics analyzed that the PPI increase in the first quarter was a normal decline from a high level, and the upward trend tended to be stable. Judging from the factors affecting the price increase, on the one hand, it has achieved remarkable results in reducing production capacity, adjusting structure and improving supply quality; On the other hand, the macro-economy is stable and improving, investment and consumer demand maintain rapid growth, and the relationship between supply and demand continues to improve.

By industry, the price of most industrial sectors rose steadily. In the first quarter, among the 40 major industries surveyed, the prices of products in 32 industries rose. Among them, there are 5 with an increase of more than 10%, 9 with an increase of 3%-10%, and 18 with an increase of less than 3%. Although the prices of bulk commodities such as ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry, oil and natural gas mining industry, oil, coal and other fuel processing industry, non-ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry, coal mining and washing industry have increased, compared with the fourth quarter of last year, the increase rates have all dropped. The positive changes in the pattern of supply and demand have created favorable conditions for improving the efficiency of enterprises. In the first two months of this year, the total profits of industrial enterprises above designated size reached 291.81 billion yuan, up 16.1% year-on-year.

Although the price increase in the consumer sector fluctuated, it was moderate.

Compared with the same period of last year, the monthly increase of CPI has fluctuated this year, but it is generally stable. In the first quarter, CPI rose by 2.1% compared with the same period of last year, continuing a moderate upward trend. Among them, from January to March, it rose by 1.5%, 2.9% and 2.1% respectively, and the increase fluctuated, mainly due to changes in food prices. In February, food prices rose by 4.4% month-on-month due to the increase in demand due to the Spring Festival, but the widespread cooling and rain and snow affected the supply. In March, after the holiday, the demand dropped and the weather became warmer, and the relationship between supply and demand was adjusted. Food prices fell rapidly, down by 4.2%.

From the ring comparison, the CPI in March changed from last month’s increase to a decrease, mainly due to the fading of "holiday factors". Sheng Guoqing, senior statistician of the Urban Department of the National Bureau of Statistics, analyzed that, first of all, food prices fell more after the holiday, from 4.4% in the previous month to 4.2%, which affected the CPI decline by about 0.86 percentage points. Among them, the prices of fresh vegetables and fresh fruits decreased by 14.8% and 2.4% respectively; The prices of pork and aquatic products decreased by 8.4% and 3.2% respectively; The price of eggs dropped by 9.2%. The total impact of the above five types of fresh food on CPI decreased by about 0.81 percentage points. Secondly, after the holiday, the number of concentrated trips decreased, and the price of transportation and tourism dropped sharply. The prices of air tickets, travel agency fees and long-distance bus tickets dropped by 18.7%, 11.7% and 4.7% respectively. Thirdly, affected by the price adjustment of domestic refined oil products, the prices of gasoline and diesel oil decreased by 2.6% and 2.9% respectively. In addition, clothing season, the price rose by 0.7%; After the holiday, the demand for renting houses increased, driving the housing price to rise by 0.2%.

The relevant person in charge of the Urban Division of the National Bureau of Statistics believes that the rise in non-food prices is slightly faster, which is a reflection of the upgrading of consumption structure. In the first quarter, non-food prices rose by 2.2%, with a slight change between 2.2% and 2.4% for five consecutive quarters. Among them, the price of industrial consumer goods rose by 1.5%, and the price of services rose by 2.9%. With the continuous improvement of people’s living standards and the gradual upgrading of consumption structure, the significant increase in service consumption demand is the main factor for the rise in service prices. In the first quarter, the prices of family services and tourism services rose by 5.4% and 4.1% respectively, while the prices of old-age services, postal services and education services rose by 3.5%, 3.3% and 2.7% respectively.

In the near future, there are foundations and conditions to keep the overall price stable.

From the perspective of agricultural products supply, China’s modern agricultural production has improved quality and efficiency, grain production has been bumper year after year, and the supply of bulk agricultural products is abundant, which can meet the needs of the consumer market;

From the perspective of industrial products supply, both general industrial consumer goods and durable consumer goods have sufficient supply capacity, especially with the continuous advancement of supply-side structural reforms, the supply capacity of high-end industrial consumer goods is also constantly improving;

From the perspective of service product supply, although it is an area with rapid price increase and great demand potential, the supply capacity is also increasing.

"Although there will be some fluctuations in the price operation due to the current changes in the foreign economic environment and the adjustment of the domestic supply and demand relationship, there is a foundation and condition for the overall price stability in the recent period, and there is also sufficient supply guarantee." The person in charge said. (Reporter Lu Yanan Drawing Guo Xiang)

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In the first quarter, the price operation was generally stable.

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