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The bright spots of ＂thriving＂ in many fields highlight the vigorous development of China.

CCTV News:On July 24th, News Network and other columns reported good news such as the increase of summer grain production in China, the improvement of the quality and efficiency of central enterprises’ operation, and the continuous warming of the "cultural and cultural fever" in summer. There are many bright spots of "thriving" in many fields, which shows the vigorous development of China.

Summer grain production increased by 7.25 billion Jin, the largest increase in recent 9 years.

On the morning of July 24th, the reporter learned from the press conference of the State Council Press Office that this year’s summer grain production increased by 7.25 billion Jin, the largest increase in summer grain production in recent nine years, which has obvious effects on stabilizing prices and stabilizing people’s expectations. According to reports, there are two main reasons for the bumper harvest of summer grain this year. First, the area has stabilized. Last year, all localities actively responded to the unfavorable conditions of autumn sowing and realized that all kinds should be planted. The area of wheat harvested in summer was 346 million mu, an increase of 475,000 mu on the historical high. Second, the yield per unit area has increased. Improving the yield per unit area requires a close combination of improved varieties, fertile fields, good opportunities and good laws, and at the same time, there must be good policies. The minimum purchase price of summer grain wheat has increased this year, which has stabilized farmers’ expectations.

In the first half of the year, the quality and efficiency of central enterprises improved.

The reporter learned from the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council that in the first half of this year, the production and operation of central enterprises made steady progress, with good quality and efficiency, achieving a total profit of 1.4 trillion yuan, up 1.9% year-on-year, and the annualized labor productivity and R&D investment intensity of all employees increased steadily year-on-year. In the next step, the proportion of income and added value of strategic emerging industries of state-owned central enterprises will be further increased.

The "Guangdong-Yunnan-Lanzhou-Meizhou Line" international freight train officially started.

On July 24th, the international freight train of "Guangdong-Yunnan-Lanzhou-Meizhou Line", an international freight corridor connecting Guangdong, Yunnan and Southeast Asian countries, was officially launched. Goods from Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area are connected to China-Laos Railway Lanmei Express Line through domestic express trains, which can go directly to Bangkok, Thailand, and the transportation time of the whole line is shortened by two to three days.

The contracted exhibition area of the 7th China International Import Expo(CIIE) Enterprise Exhibition has exceeded 360,000 square meters.

On the occasion of the 100-day countdown to the 7th China International Import Expo, China International Import Expo Bureau held a news briefing on July 24th to introduce that the 7th China International Import Expo(CIIE) will be held in Shanghai from November 5th to 10th this year. Up to now, more than 50 countries and international organizations have confirmed their participation, and the contracted exhibition area has exceeded 360,000 square meters.

At the same time, the Seventh Hongqiao Forum will hold the main forum and several sub-forums with the theme of "persisting in high-level opening up and promoting inclusive economic globalization".

This year’s China International Import Expo(CIIE) Enterprise Exhibition continues the six exhibition areas of food and agricultural products, automobiles, technical equipment, consumer goods, medical devices, medical care and service trade, and strives to create an innovation incubation area. The work of organizing trade delegations and professional visitors has been accelerated, and the progress is faster than that of the same period last year. It is expected that more professional visitors will participate in the 7th China International Import Expo(CIIE).

"Wenbo fever" continues to heat up in summer.

With the opening of summer vacation, the ever-rising "Wenbo fever" has become a beautiful tourist landscape. Faced with the strong demand for cultural tourism, many museums in China have carried out a series of beneficial explorations in canceling real-name reservation and extending opening hours, and launched a number of special activities to bring visitors a different exhibition experience.

More than 90% of Sanxingdui’s cultural relics made their debut.

"Ingenuity — — The exhibition of newly unearthed cultural relics protection and restoration achievements at Sanxingdui site was held in Sanxingdui Museum in Guanghan, Sichuan on July 23rd. More than 50 pieces of bronze, gold and jade unearthed from Sanxingdui site are exhibited in the exhibition, all of which are the results of the protection and restoration of the newly unearthed cultural relics in Sanxingdui in the past year, and more than 90% of them are the first time to appear.

Since June, the search popularity of "museums" has increased by 61% from the previous month.

The data shows that the search popularity of "museums" on the platform has increased by 61% since June, among which Xi ‘an, Beijing, Shanghai, Chengdu and Wuhan have become the five cities with the highest search popularity, and the phenomenon of "one appointment is hard to find" in popular museums has reappeared. In order to better meet the needs of tourists in summer vacation, many cultural and art venues have entered "daylight saving time", and measures such as not closing on Mondays, delaying opening and adjusting reservation policies have been implemented.

The "upgrade" of the museum provides an immersive exhibition experience for the audience.

In order to cope with the peak of summer passenger flow, major museums "show their magical powers" and continue to enhance the audience’s exhibition experience. The Sanxingdui Museum introduces a digital display system, and visitors can experience the ancient and mysterious Sanxingdui civilization by means of the interaction between high technology and ancient Shu culture. The National Museum of Classics allows children to experience the colorful picture book world, sit on the grass of the tropical rain forest, watch animals play in front of their eyes, cross the Antarctic world day and night, and feel the changes of time; China national film museum has specially added a movie dubbing experience pavilion for the summer vacation to attract young people to increase their scientific wisdom and artistic accomplishment through interactive practice.

According to industry insiders, "understanding a city and entering a museum first" has become the consensus of many tourists. Behind the "cultural craze" is the "traditional culture craze", especially the young people’s strong interest in traditional culture, including overseas tourists’ curiosity and exploration of Chinese culture.

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Talk about cancer, don’t change color, and understand these knowledge points

Talk about cancer, don't change color, and understand these knowledge points

　　April 15th to 21st this year is the 30th National Cancer Prevention Publicity Week, with the theme of "Comprehensive Policy"
Scientific cancer prevention. " Cancer is the main disease that threatens the health of Chinese residents. People are afraid of cancer, but they don’t understand it systematically. To this end, the reporter combed some knowledge points about cancer prevention and cancer prevention.

　　-which cancers have a high incidence?

　　Recently, the World Health Organization’s International Agency for Research on Cancer released the latest global cancer burden data, and China’s National Cancer Center also published "Analysis on the Prevalence of Malignant Tumors in China in 2022" in the Chinese Journal of Cancer. The results show that in 2022, there were 2.48 million new cases of lung cancer in the world, and it became the "largest cancer in the world" again. The disease burden of lung cancer in China is more prominent, ranking first in the sequence of cancer incidence and death. The top ten cancers in China are lung cancer, colorectal cancer, thyroid cancer, liver cancer, gastric cancer, breast cancer, esophageal cancer, cervical cancer, prostate cancer and pancreatic cancer.

　　-cancer cases "men and women are different"

　　According to the latest data of "Analysis of Cancer Epidemiology in China in 2022", in 2022, there were about 4,824,700 new cancer cases in China (2,533,900 males and 2,290,800 females). Among the male population, the top five high-risk cancers are lung cancer, colorectal cancer, liver cancer, gastric cancer and esophageal cancer in turn, accounting for about 65% of the total number of new cases of male cancer. Among women, the most common cancer is lung cancer, followed by breast cancer, thyroid cancer, colorectal cancer and cervical cancer, accounting for about 64% of the total number of new cases of female cancer.

　　-The incidence of cancer is "younger"

　　In the past, cancer was usually thought to occur in middle-aged and elderly people over 50 years old. In the past 30 years, the incidence of cancer among people under the age of 50 has been rising all over the world. According to the analysis data, the incidence of cancer in China is relatively low in the age group of 0-34, but it increases significantly from the age group of 35-39 (about 125.24 per 100,000 people) until it reaches its peak in the age group of 80-84 (about 1461.63 per 100,000 people). The overall incidence rate of men in the age group of 25 to 54 is lower than that of women, but after 60 years old, the incidence rate is higher than that of women.

　　Most nodules are not cancer.

　　Pulmonary nodules are not equal to lung cancer, and not all of them will develop into lung cancer. 95% of pulmonary nodules found in general physical examination are benign, but some benign lesions may turn into malignant in the long run. Thyroid nodules are common diseases in endocrine system. About one fifth of adults in China have thyroid nodules, and most benign thyroid nodules do not need special treatment, so regular follow-up is enough. Breast nodules are not a single disease, but a symptom or physiological state. Clinically, there are more benign breast nodules and fewer malignant ones, so high-risk groups should increase the frequency of physical examination appropriately.

　　Smoking is still the main risk of cancer.

　　According to The Lancet, nearly 4.45 million cancer deaths are caused by risk factors such as smoking, drinking and obesity, accounting for 44.4% of all cancer deaths in the world. Smoking is still the main risk factor of cancer in the world. Among the male population in China, the number of lung cancer deaths caused by smoking accounts for 24%. National Health Commission’s "Report on the Health Hazards of Smoking in China 2020" pointed out that from 2007 to 2017, the global smoking rate of people aged 15 and over decreased, about 19.2%, but in 2018, the smoking rate of people aged 15 and over in China reached 26.6%. In addition, as high as 68.1% of non-smokers in China have been exposed to second-hand smoke in public places, and the harm cannot be ignored.

　　-men should also prevent breast cancer.

　　Breast cancer is not exclusive to women, and men also have breast tissue, and they may also get breast cancer. However, there are relatively few breast tissues in men, and male breast cancer is rare. In 2022, for example, there were 357,200 cases of female breast cancer in China, and only 0.41 million cases of male breast cancer. Common symptoms of male breast cancer include breast pain, nipple depression, nipple rupture, nipple itching and desquamation, nipple discharge and bleeding. When breast tumors are found at the beginning, especially those near nipples, they should be examined early.

　　-cancer prevention physical examination for high-risk groups should be conducted regularly.

　　Anti-cancer physical examination is not the same as general physical examination. The general physical examination is aimed at the health examination of the general population, while the anti-cancer physical examination is aimed at the high-risk group of cancer. If you have a family history of cancer, long-term exposure to toxic and harmful substances or occupational exposure, long-term or heavy smoking and drinking, you should have regular cancer prevention physical examination.

　　Reporter: Zhao Dandan, Dong Ruifeng, Ma Xiaoyuan and Hu Ge.

　　Cartography: Hugo

[Editor in charge:

]

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Sixty years of hanyu pinyin： approaching you and me and going to the world.

　　Pinyin typing, consulting dictionaries, learning Mandarin … Today, Chinese Pinyin has been integrated into all aspects of our lives, so that it is often overlooked that it is not ancient, but the product of China’s language modernization and the crystallization of the wisdom of several generations.

　　On May 10th, a symposium was held in Beijing to commemorate the 60th anniversary of the promulgation of the Chinese Pinyin Scheme. More than 100 representatives from education, scientific research, culture and other sectors discussed the historical experience and value of the times in the development, popularization and application of Chinese Pinyin.

　　1. From word of mouth to scientific programs

　　Why should we develop and promulgate the Chinese Pinyin Scheme? According to Wu Benyuan, the grandson of Wu Yuzhang, then director of the China Language Reform Commission, "In fact, the original purpose was very simple, that is, to use a good method to eliminate illiteracy."

　　In the early days of the founding of New China, China’s illiteracy rate reached 80%. In order to quickly change its backwardness and pay special attention to literacy and cultural popularization, the CPC Central Committee carried out three major tasks: simplifying Chinese characters, popularizing Putonghua and formulating a scheme to promote Chinese Pinyin.

　　At that time, the traditional pronunciation method and backcutting method in China showed obvious disadvantages in phonetic notation of Chinese characters. "Homophones should be used for straight sounds, while some syllables have no homophones, such as’ playing, brewing, and being timid’; Although some syllables have homophones, they are very uncommon. Note the sound is equal to no note. For example, the homophones of’ 司司’ have’ 司’ and’ 司’. Backcutting is to spell out a syllable with two Chinese characters for phonetic notation, such as’ one, it is difficult to master.’ " Su Peicheng, a professor of Chinese Department in Peking University, told the reporter, "You can’t use Chinese phonetic notation to learn Mandarin, because people who study like that can’t learn Mandarin if they read it according to dialect pronunciation."

　　The ancient ones don’t work, but what about the designs made by foreigners? Since the end of Ming Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, the phonetic notation methods designed by foreigners for preaching and learning Chinese include Matteo Ricci’s Latin alphabet, British Wittoma pinyin and American Kennedy’s Yale pinyin. "These pinyin schemes are all for foreigners, and there is neither a unified phonetic standard nor the pursuit of accuracy corresponding to the pronunciation of Chinese characters." Yuan Zhongrui, executive director of Chinese Language Modernization Society, said that we need to create Chinese’s own more scientific and accurate scheme.

　　In fact, Chinese’s self-created pinyin scheme can be traced back to "At a glance" published by Lu Taizhang in 1892, and many schemes have been born since then, among which Wang Zhao’s mandarin letters, Wu Zhihui’s phonetic alphabet, li jinxi Zhao Yuanren’s national language Roman characters (Guoluo) and Qu Qiubai Wu Yuzhang’s northern Latin new characters (Beila) have the greatest influence. However, these schemes can’t meet the demand because they are not convenient for international communication or are not precise, simple and accurate.

　　In 1955, the Central Committee instructed the China Character Reform Commission to study and formulate new Chinese phonetic alphabet tools. After three years of research and development, the National People’s Congress passed and promulgated the "Chinese Pinyin Scheme" on February 11th, 1958, and it was quickly popularized throughout the country.

　　Following the "book with the same language", China culture ended thousands of years of oral history and started the era of "homophony".

　　2. From literacy tools to cultural bridges

　　"The main purpose of the Chinese Pinyin Scheme is to phonetic Chinese characters and spell Mandarin to help literacy, unify pronunciation and teach Mandarin. The purpose is to facilitate the people to learn and use Chinese characters and promote the further unification of Chinese, and it is not used to replace Chinese characters." On February 3rd, 1958, Wu Yuzhang clearly explained the two major functions of Chinese Pinyin-phonetic notation and spelling.

　　Over the past 60 years, China’s illiteracy rate has dropped from 80% at the beginning of the founding of New China to 4.08%, the popularization rate of Putonghua has increased to over 70%, and the proportion of literate people using standardized Chinese characters has exceeded 95%, all thanks to Chinese Pinyin.

　　Besides, designing special languages such as sign language and Braille, improving and creating minority languages, arranging all kinds of dictionaries, books, files, medical records, documents and other materials, and forming terms and codes … After 60 years of development, the function of Chinese Pinyin has gone far beyond the original idea and has become an indispensable and important tool. Zhang Wei, secretary of the Party Committee and president of China Braille Publishing House, said: "Chinese Pinyin is an important foundation for compiling sign language and Braille, which provides convenience for disabled people to fully participate in social life on an equal footing and share the development achievements of social civilization."

　　Especially after the 1990s, with the advent of the era of globalization, informationization and intelligence, Chinese Pinyin has become an important tool for Chinese characters to input information by using international computer keyboards because of its colloquial, phonemic and Latin features, which has made ancient Chinese characters take the information express train to the world.

　　With the development of the Belt and Road Initiative, Chinese Pinyin is more widely used in teaching Chinese as a foreign language. "Because of the particularity of ideographic characters of Chinese characters, foreigners can’t get the pronunciation from the glyphs of Chinese characters, so in the primary stage, pinyin is generally adopted to help Chinese beginners get started quickly." Zhao Guocheng, deputy director of Hanban, told reporters that Chinese Pinyin has become an important basis for teachers of Chinese as a foreign language to train students in pronunciation, rhyme and intonation.

　　This is just as Zhou Youguang, a famous linguist and one of the main founders of the Chinese Pinyin Scheme, pointed out when Chinese Pinyin was implemented for 50 years: "In the past 50 years, the application of Chinese Pinyin has expanded at an alarming rate. Originally mainly used in the field of education, it is now significantly used in the field of industry and commerce. Originally, it was mainly a literacy tool for primary schools, but now it has been widely developed as a medium for information transmission. It turned out to be the key to domestic culture, and now it extends to an international cultural bridge. "

　　3. From national standards to international standards

　　“The city of Beijing！” On July 13th, 2001, Samaranch, then president of the International Olympic Committee, announced that Beijing would be the host city of the 2008 Olympic Games. The spelling of "Beijing" in Chinese Pinyin has replaced the Weitoma Pinyin "Peking" commonly used in the international community in the past. This subtle change has witnessed the course of Chinese Pinyin from foreign schemes to domestic schemes, from national forms to international forms, from internal and external differences to internal and external consistency, and from national standards to international standards.

　　As early as 1977, the United Nations Conference on the Standardization of Geographical Names decided to adopt the Chinese Pinyin Scheme as the international standard for spelling Chinese geographical names in China, which became the first step for Chinese Pinyin to go global.

　　Two years later, China, on behalf of Zhou Youguang, proposed to the Technical Committee for Standardization of Information and Documentation, an international organization for standardization, that the Chinese Pinyin Scheme should be taken as an international standard. In 1982, ISO 7098 Document Work-Chinese Roman Alphabet Spelling officially became the international standard of Chinese Roman Alphabet Spelling. This indicates that Chinese Pinyin has become an international standard from the national standard in China.

　　However, for a long time after that, the actual situation of Chinese Roman alphabet spelling in the world was still multi-scheme, and at the same time, Chinese Pinyin Scheme, wade Style and Yale Pinyin coexisted, and many countries and fields still acted according to their own habits. Considering this actual situation and the new requirements for Chinese Pinyin at home and abroad in the information age, it is necessary to revise the previous scheme.

　　Since 2011, China has officially started the revision of ISO 7098, and in June 2015, it was unanimously approved by the Technical Committee of Information and Literature Standardization, an international organization for standardization. Feng Zhiwei, the leader of the revision working group and a researcher at the Institute of Language and Character Application of the Ministry of Education, told the reporter: "The publication of this new international standard will help to improve the level of document automation in a digital and intelligent environment, so that Chinese Pinyin can play a greater role in international document work and further promote Chinese Pinyin to the world." Li Yuming, a well-known linguist in China, commented that this updated international standard "is a new step for Chinese Pinyin to enter the world, and also a new international step for Chinese culture". (Reporter Chai Ruzhen)

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Party branch builds a community to solve the problem of property management.

　　[Looking back at the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" and enjoying new achievements]

　　"Our days are getting better and better, the community is clean and tidy, and the management is standardized and orderly. It is very comfortable to live in such an environment." In winter, although the weather is getting cold, Wang Min, who lives in Kangxingyuan Community, Cuntan Street, Jiangbei District, Chongqing, looks at the changes in the community and feels warm in her heart.

　　In recent years, the process of urbanization has accelerated, and the contradiction of residential property has gradually become prominent, which has increasingly become a shortcoming of urban grassroots governance. In some places, property conflicts once accounted for 70% of the total number of letters and visits.

　　How to solve this problem? "Jiangbei District adheres to the guidance of party building as the main line, integrates the party’s leadership into all aspects of property community governance, and explores ‘ Strengthen the guidance of party building, persist in resolving according to law, guide residents’ autonomy, and strengthen effective supervision ’ Working methods, get through to serve the masses ‘ The last 100 meters ’ 。” The main person in charge of the organization department of Jiangbei District Committee said that most of the difficulties encountered by the masses can be solved without leaving the community, and the continuous resolution of property conflicts has effectively improved the sense of acquisition and happiness of the masses.

　　It is more direct to serve the masses from "breakpoint" to "contact"

　　"Everyone trusts you. If you can be elected as the branch secretary and elected to the industry Committee, the masses will be more at ease." At the beginning, Ling Chiang, secretary of Dongjiaxi Community, found the owner Zhou Rong many times and wanted to invite her to participate in the community management.

　　"I have done management work before, but I have been retired for many years and it is difficult to participate in community governance." Zhou Rong always refuses. "Don’t be too busy to refuse me. We are fully combining the party branch setting with the residential building, building the party branch into the residential area and building the party group into the building. Now it is more convenient and direct to serve the residents." After several exchanges, Zhou Rong promised to transfer the organizational relationship from the original unit to the community and run for the post of Party branch secretary of the community to serve the residents of the community.

　　"In the past, there was no single party branch or party group in Jinxiu Beibin Community, and community party organizations went to the property community to become ‘ Breakpoint ’ 。” Ling Chiang said, the first thing to carry out party building to lead and resolve the contradiction of residential property is to build the party branch in the residential area and the party group in the building, and at the same time establish the party branch in the industry Committee and the property management company to build a "community party Committee — Community Party Branch — Building Party Group+Property Party Branch "mode, so that the building and the community party member can contact and coordinate to solve the building and community affairs. After the establishment of the Party branch of Jinxiu Beibin Community, four party groups were established with the building as the unit, and party member, a member of the industry committee, served as the leader of the party group.

　　At present, there are 19 Party branches in Jinxiu Beibin Community in party member, and the establishment of Party-Mass Post Stations in each building not only ensures a place for party member’s study and activities, but also gives the owners a place for discussion and leisure.

　　Change from "disorder" to "order" and do practical things according to the law and regulations

　　"oriental home Community has more than 8,000 permanent residents and is also an old community with concentrated houses." Yang Mingying, a resident of the community, told the reporter that with the aging of the community, property conflicts arose and accumulated, especially when the term of office of the fourth industry Committee expired, the original industry Committee could not perform its duties normally, resulting in some contradictions being resolved in time.

　　"The urgent task is to elect a new industry committee. We have learned the lessons from the unsuccessful last change. This change was promoted in accordance with the property regulations from the beginning. " Li Shengquan, secretary of the Party Working Committee of Huaxin Street, said. Street community party organizations intervened in advance, and guided and supervised the election of industry committees in accordance with the "six-step work method" of organizing publicity, selecting representatives, collecting applications, setting up special classes, preparing for the conference, and electing according to law.

　　"The regulations are well-known and the community is shared harmoniously. We went home to publicize the newly revised property management regulations, which were distributed by one household to help residents learn the law in their lives, find the law when they encounter problems, and solve problems by law. " Gou Yingrong, secretary of the Party Committee of oriental home Community, said that during the election process, the opinions and suggestions put forward by the owners were sorted out and investigated, and they were solved one by one through door-to-door visits and joint meeting research, thus winning the trust. Finally, a new industry committee was successfully elected according to law. Among the five members of the industry committee, there were 3 party member and 2 people, and the newly elected director of the industry committee was the secretary of the community party branch, achieving "one shoulder and one shoulder".

　　"The selection of the industry committee is the starting point, not the end point. Next, we will lead the community industry committee and the property company to accomplish the practical things they promised to do and build a harmonious and beautiful livable home." Yan Yingrong said.

　　Change from "incurable" to "autonomous". The masses participate in mass affairs.

　　"Parking in the community is too messy. It has been many years ‘ An incurable disease ’ 。” Shengli Garden Community is a typical rural-to-non-resettlement community, and the phenomenon of disorderly parking of vehicles is prominent, which brings hidden dangers to the safety of residents in the community.

　　"Only by letting residents manage their own affairs and play the role of masters can we truly build a beautiful and happy home that residents are satisfied with." In order to solve the parking problem, Zou Saixia, a member of Tieshanping Street Committee, was appointed as the first secretary of the community, and a working group for resolving property conflicts headed by the first secretary was set up. The industry committee and the property management company were combined to "receive issues" through various channels, and many parties earnestly talked about "ideas", discussed and organized "plans", posted a list to make public the way, specially reviewed "conventions", and residents voted "final decisions". In the end, the community formed a "two stops and three stops" parking convention (unilateral parking, parking spaces, non-stop fire exits, non-stop sidewalks, non-stop corners), and the property management company added 350 parking spaces on the road in the community, which not only solved the parking difficulties, but also allowed the fire exits to be used normally.

　　"After the establishment of the industry Committee, we not only solved the difficulty of parking, but also established rules and regulations in time to let autonomy run on the institutional track. At present, we have solved seven problems, such as throwing objects at high altitude and not lighting street lamps." Zhang Qizheng, director of the Industry Committee of Shengli Garden Community, said that the community has initially formed an autonomous network of "community-led autonomy, community autonomy and residents’ participation in autonomy", and has embarked on a road of community mass autonomy led by party organizations.

　　 (Reporter Zhang Guosheng Li Hong)

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In the seventh year, stand tall in the Spring Festival! Why does everyone like Bears？

Special feature of 1905 film network Create a box office success for two consecutive days, and the 2021 Spring Festival file is really hot!


As of press time, the single-day box office on New Year’s Day has exceeded 1.3 billion, and the cumulative box office in the Spring Festival has exceeded 4.8 billion. I wonder which movies everyone has seen?


Adults can have everything without making a choice, but most children can have their own only good heart, that is, the series "Bears Come and Go" that can sell cute and inspirational. From the first entry in 2014 to the return in 2021, this IP has become a "reserved program" for the Spring Festival file.



What is the magic of these two bears and a bald head, which can always sit on the top of the family animation?


A few days ago, Shao Heqi, director of the film Boonie Bears:The Wild Life, accompanied Dong Zhequn, director of dubbing, and Chang Junle, a role special effects artist, as a guest in "China Film Report". At the scene, the founders not only shared the details of the behind-the-scenes creations, but also celebrated the festival with the children and "big friends" present in the form of "bears haunting".

At the age of three, there is no cap on it.

Thoughts on the transmission of happiness by animation in Bear Haunted


By the third day of New Year’s Day, Boonie Bears:The Wild Life had already earned 248 million box office in the Spring Festival in 2021.


From the small screen to the big screen, Xiong Da, Xiong Er and Logger Vick have always been the most popular animated images for children in the past ten years. It is no wonder that Shao Heqi and Zhang Bingjun, the two masters, and the "Xiong Da" dolls, firmly caught the eyes of all the small audiences present at the Spring Festival special program of China Film Report.

"Up to the age of three, the top is not capped", which is the audience range defined by director Shao Heqi for the series "Bears Come and Go". Seeing "animated films" and the shapes of Xiong Da and Xiong Er, many people may habitually define "Bears Come and Go" as a "young" work, but in the minds of the masters, the mission of these cartoon images is not only to surprise children, but also to bring happiness and thinking about happiness to more adults.



In Boonie Bears:The Wild Life, the master created a scene with high-tech AI artificial intelligence elements. At the same time, he used VR virtual reality and genetic technology to make everyone realize a new free experience of "transforming into an animal" and running and flying in nature.


This idea was also recognized by most audiences after the film was released — — Children whose imaginations have been satisfied have gained endless happiness in these 90 minutes, and adults who accompanied the children into the cinema can also get sincere thoughts on the current social reality from these dialectical discussions on happiness and high technology. Obviously, the "family fun" in the series "Bears Come and Go" has gradually got rid of the younger generation and gradually changed to the creation for all ages.

Special effects are fully upgraded. Single frame rendering is over 20 hours.

The latest sequel production started simultaneously.


It can upgrade the lush Bear Ridge into a bizarre AI and VR high-tech continent, relying on the all-round upgrade of special effects production. Director Shao Heqi revealed that every "Bear Haunted", the team is working hard to upgrade part of the picture effect.


For example, this time, the gene bracelet technicians in Boonie Bears:The Wild Life turned into nearly 100 kinds of animals and 387 characters, which were not only dazzling in form, but also made more detailed details such as hair, with a maximum of more than 10 million pieces; At the same time, in order to present the natural features of the opening part, the production team used hundreds of millions of special effects particles in this paragraph alone, which is the first time in the series.

Coming to the "wild continent", another thing that impressed the audience was its exquisite and smooth picture.


Chang Jun Le, a role special effects artist in Boonie Bears:The Wild Life, revealed that he spent a lot of energy on the production of "water surface" this time. Although this scene is very large, with the advancement of the lens, details such as splash, illumination and reflection can not be ignored, which puts very high demands on the team’s special effects rendering work. It is said that in Boonie Bears:The Wild Life, the maximum rendering time of a single frame animation is 20 hours.

While the special effects team is nervous about adding, some people are "doing subtraction". Attentive friends may have found that "Logger Vick" has changed its old style in Boonie Bears:The Wild Life, with less beard and more hair, making it look younger.


Behind this change is the serious consideration of production designer Dong Zhequn and his team: Logger Vick used to be particularly realistic and not cartoon enough, but now it is younger and more everyday, which is closer to the life of contemporary young people.

Being able to accompany everyone for 7 consecutive Spring Festival files, director Shao Heqi bluntly cannot do without the love and support of every audience. He also revealed in the Spring Festival special program of China Film Report that the following two big movies, Bear Haunted, have already been made, and will continue to bring you bigger and different surprises in the next two years.


Are children and friends ready? Let’s continue to look forward to it!

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Hit your face hot？ Chloe Bennet, a shock wave woman, was selected as the seven goddesses of Marvel Comics in the year.

Stills of Chloe Bennet’s "Aegis Secret Service"


1905 movie network news Recently, some netizens found that Chloe Bennet’s MV "Tonight" starring in the popular group BIGBANG accidentally bumped into Dilraba, and many netizens said that "both of them have exquisite facial features and are indeed somewhat similar".

Chloe Bennet and Dilraba were both born in 1992. One is of mixed blood between China and the United States, and the other is of Uygur nationality. The same exotic customs make them have certain similarities in appearance.Chloe Bennet is a typical actress of European and American models, while Dilraba is a small flower of the new generation in China. In essence, their routes and development directions are different.


Comparison between Chloe Bennet and Dilraba


Chloe Bennet, a post-90s Chinese actress, won high popularity and attention for her role as the heroine "Shockwave Girl" Skye. Recently, some netizens launched the "Seven Goddess of Marvel Comics of the Year" selection campaign, and Skye, the "Shockwave Woman" played by Chloe Bennet, was on the list. Some netizens commented: "This super-powerful heroine that was missed has finally been discovered, and her strength really does not lose the black widow!" .

In the play, Chloe Bennet’s "Shobo Girl" is Nick Frey’s right-hand man. At the age of 18, she has the tenth security clearance of SHIELD. She is the only agent with this clearance except Frey and the Black Widow, and she is also the youngest agent in the history of SHIELD. Although in Marvel comics, Shobo Girl is a member of the reunion, but in the drama, Shobo Girl played by Chloe Bennet has become a substitute for the reunion.

Chloe Bennet’s Stills of S.H.I.E.L.D. Agents


After six auditions, Chloe Bennet finally got the chance to play in the sci-fi action drama "Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.", in which she played the beautiful female agent "Shobo Girl", who was very lovable because of her independent and confident personality and super skills, and was nominated as "the best TV actress in the world" by virtue of this role in the 15th Huading Award.

In addition to her superpowers, "Shobo Girl" is proficient in fighting and sniper, and is good at performing undercover tasks. In order to play the role of "Shock Girl", fitness has become an indispensable part of Chloe Bennet’s daily life.

With the discussion of Chloe Bennet bumping into Dilraba increasing, Chloe Bennet recently took photos on social media, saying that she will come to Beijing in the future. Some netizens speculated that the Chinese actress born in the 1990s will return to China for development in the near future. Let’s wait and see!

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Beijing railway police recovered the lost property of passengers in 5 days worth 100,000 yuan.

　　CCTV News:On the morning of March 5th, the reporter saw in front of the police station on the second floor of Beijing West Railway Station, those who inquired about the waiting room, asked about the train number, couldn’t understand the ticket and looked for the toilet … … Passengers come to ask questions from time to time, and the police on duty have to be busy. It is reported that in the morning when the passenger flow is concentrated in the three major railway stations in Beijing, the Beijing Railway Police set up police workstations, police service desks and police duty rooms respectively. While doing a good job in security, they also actively solved problems for the majority of passengers. Since the beginning of March, the police at the three major stations have recovered 71 pieces of luggage for passengers, with a value of nearly 100,000 yuan.

　　Ticket Office of North Square of West Railway Station: The man lost his wallet and the lady picked it up and handed it over to the station staff.

　　At about 19: 00 on March 1, Qian Yiming, the vice captain of the Fourth Team of Beijing West Railway Station Police Station, was on duty at the west gate of the ticket office in the North Square. A passenger Zhang (male, 28 years old) rushed to ask for help, saying that he had lost his wallet and could not remember where he had lost it. Zhang said that there were cash, 150 yuan, bank card and my ID card in his wallet.

　　After understanding the situation, Qian Yiming immediately started his work. After video surveillance, it was found that Zhang lost his wallet near the ticket office in the North Square of West Railway Station, and was later picked up by a woman and handed over to the staff in the ticket office. When the clue was found, Qian Yiming immediately led Zhang to claim it. After verification, Zhang took the wallet.

　　Security check on the first floor of North Plaza: passengers take the wrong bag and the police help them find it through business cards.

　　At 21 o’clock on March 1, Chen Hanhui, a policeman at the police workstation on the second floor of Beijing West Railway Station, received a passenger Ma (male, 27 years old, from Henan Province) for help, saying that someone had taken his black backpack, and there was an unclaimed black backpack at the security checkpoint. His black backpack contained a laptop. According to Ma, after passing the security check on the first floor of North Square, I found my bag was gone. Chen Hanhui opened the unclaimed black backpack at the scene and found that it contained 500 yuan cash and several bank cards.

　　After careful rummaging, I found another business card of Zhou. Could it be that Zhou took the wrong backpack, so the police dialed his phone. After the call, Zhou (male, 29 years old, from Hebei Province) immediately checked and found that he had taken the wrong bag, so he quickly returned to the police workstation. After the inventory was correct, the two passengers each got their backpacks back and thanked Chen Hanhui again and again.

　　The tenth waiting room of West Railway Station: Passengers lost their wallets, and convenience store employees found it was handed over to the police.

　　At 20: 10 on March 1st, Wang Xiaofeng, the instructor of the Fourth Team on duty at the police station on the second floor of Beijing West Railway Station, received a red wallet from the staff of the convenience store at the entrance of the tenth waiting room, which contained cash RMB 720 yuan, two Hong Kong and Macao passes and an official card. Later, when Wang Xiaofeng saw the Hong Kong and Macao Pass, he immediately thought that the passenger should be a train to Shenzhou, so he searched in the waiting room leading to Shenzhen and Zhuhai.

　　In the process of searching, I was informed by the service command room of the police station that a passenger named Chai Ali reported that she had lost her wallet in the waiting room. After getting on the bus, she found that she immediately got off the bus and returned to the eleventh waiting room. Upon inquiry, the police found that the red wallet handed in by the staff of the convenience store was the wallet that the passenger had forgotten. Wang Xiaofeng immediately rushed to Waiting Room 11 to return the wallet to the passenger Chai Ali (female, 36 years old, from Yuncheng City, Shanxi Province). The passengers counted correctly, thanked the police and left.

　　Security check on the first floor of the North Square of West Railway Station: I lost 20,000 yuan after working for half a year.

　　At 11 o’clock on March 1, Guo Jingqi, a security inspector at Beijing West Railway Station, found an unclaimed handbag in red and white at the security checkpoint No.4 at the entrance on the first floor of the North Square of Beijing West Railway Station, and handed it over to the police in time. Upon inspection, the bag contained 19,700 yuan in cash and some clothes. As no valid information of the passengers was found, the police quickly searched for the owner through the station broadcast. About 10 minutes later, a middle-aged woman heard the radio and came anxiously, saying that she didn’t find her handbag with cash until she waited for the bus.

　　It is understood that the owner Li (51 years old, from Hebei Province) said that the cash in the bag was the salary she earned by working in Beijing for half a year. If she lost it, her hard work for half a year would be in vain. I was so embarrassed that I really wanted to cry when I found out that the bag was lost. When she got her handbag back, Ms. Li thanked the police and security inspectors again and again.

　　Security check on the first floor of North Square of West Railway Station: Two passengers left their bags in four hours.

　　At about 11 o’clock on March 2, Liu Xiaomeng, the security inspector of Beijing West Railway Station, found an unclaimed lady brown satchel in the security channel No.5 on the first floor of North Square of West Railway Station, and immediately handed it over to the police workstation on the second floor. After inspection, the police found that there was an Apple mobile phone, a charging treasure, a charger and toiletries in the bag. In order to find the owner as soon as possible, the police immediately informed the station staff to broadcast the search. Ten minutes later, a girl hurried to the police workstation to claim it. It is understood that the girl’s name is Fang, 19 years old and a native of Shandong Province. She told the police that after hearing the broadcast, she found that her satchel had been left behind, so she quickly came to the police workstation to collect it. It was confirmed that the lost lady’s bag was Fang.

　　Four hours later, at about 15: 00, Qiao Xinxin, a security inspector at Beijing West Railway Station, found another unclaimed black backpack at the security checkpoint No.4 on the second floor of North Square of West Railway Station. It was handed over to the police workstation on the second floor and checked by the police. It was found that there were 1 ipad1, 1 Lenovo laptop and 1 oppo mobile phone in the bag. Through the station broadcast, five minutes later, a lady came to the police workstation on the second floor, saying that she found her backpack missing after hearing the broadcast, so she quickly came to look for it. The owner is Zhao, 27 years old, from Shaanxi Province. She said that there were important documents of the company in the computer, and it would be in trouble if she really lost them.

　　K1613 passenger train: 2503 yuan earned by working during the Spring Festival. The police recovered it.　

　　On the evening of March 1, passenger Li received more than 2,500 yuan from the police in his mobile phone, and his heart that had been hanging was finally put down. At 12: 51 on March 1, passenger Li called the police and said that he was going to take the k1613 passenger train back to Lianyungang, but found that he had lost a bundle of more than 2,500 yuan in cash, which was his hard-earned money from giving up the holiday in Beijing and working all the time. It is understood that Li (male, 30 years old, from Lianyungang City, Jiangsu Province) gave up the Spring Festival and has been working in a hotel in Beijing. Now that the hotel is not busy, he wants to visit his parents in his hometown. The salary of 2,500 yuan earned during the holiday season, he deliberately tied it into a bundle with rubber bands and put it in his trouser pocket, ready to take it home to his parents. Before entering the station, he felt that the money was still in his trouser pocket, but now he found that the money was gone. He was very depressed. After understanding the situation, the police immediately transferred the surveillance video to view. In an hour’s time, the police finally found clues after taking the trajectory of Li’s pit stop. plum

　　After entering the seventh waiting room, someone dropped something when he was reaching the pre-inspection hall, and was checked by a man behind him. Because the surveillance camera is far away, it is not very clear to see the face of the man who picked up the money, but the man who picked it up did not stop Li in time, but stayed in the same place for a little before entering the pre-inspection hall. By continuing to track down, the police found that the man who picked up the money entered the platform and boarded the k429 passenger train. Therefore, the police immediately contacted the K429 train passenger and informed him of the situation. According to the physical characteristics of the man who picked up the money provided by the police station and the approximate location of the carriage. At 16: 30, k429 passengers reported that they had found the man who had picked up the money. The man also admitted that he had picked up more than 2,500 yuan in cash in the waiting room of Beijing Railway Station and handed it over. Because it is a different train in two directions, after communication, the policeman on the bus is responsible for transferring money to Li. On the evening of March 1, after receiving more than 2,500 yuan transferred by the police, Li quickly called the police at the Beijing Railway Station. On the phone, Li repeatedly thanked the police and train passengers at the Beijing Railway Station police station.

　　D26 passenger train: Only after leaving the station did it find that nearly 10,000 mobile phones were left on the train.

　　At about 14: 00 on March 2, after the D26 passenger train from Jiamusi to Beijing departed from Jinzhou Nankai, Shi Jianshan, a policeman of Chengde Police Brigade of Beijing Railway Public Security Bureau, suddenly received a call from passenger Zhang (male, 48 years old, from Jinzhou City, Liaoning Province) for help, claiming that he had neglected to get off at Jinzhou South and forgot to take his mobile phone in the storage bag in front of his seat. His mobile phone is Huawei Porsche, worth more than 9000 yuan. After receiving the report, Shi Jianshan immediately started his work and finally found Huawei’s mobile phone in the storage bag in front of Zhang’s seat in No.8 car. According to the communication with passenger Zhang, on March 3, Shi Jianshan handed over his mobile phone to the police on the D25 train from Beijing to Jiamusi, and he handed it over to passenger Zhang after arriving at Jinzhou South Station. (Text/Wang Haijun)

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Song Hye Kyo： The focus is not on China. If you are a mother, you will be friends with your children.


　 　 Special feature of 1905 film network　On March 13th, a film starring Song Hye Kyo and Jiang Dongyuan was released in the Mainland. The film tells a warm story between a young parent and a child suffering from premature senility. Recently, film directors Li Zairong and Song Hye Kyo accepted an exclusive interview with 1905 Film Network, and said that three films will be shown in mainland China one after another recently. Song Hye Kyo said that this does not mean that he will focus on China.

　

　 　 Song Hye Kyo, 33, is affectionately known as "Qiao Mei" in China. Plump, Plump, My Life is the first time that Qiao Mei plays a mother. She can play a 17-year-old high school student in the film, and the next scene will become the mother of a 16-year-old child who is plain. In this regard, Song Hye Kyo admits that it is not too difficult for her to play the role of mother, but when asked if she wants to be a mother in reality, she said that she is not ready. Song Hye Kyo also revealed that if she becomes a mother, she will make friends with her children.

　

Qiao Mei is not ready to be a mother. If she is a mother, she will be friends with her children.


　 　 In My Life, Song Hye Kyo plays a mother who is pregnant at the age of 17 and has a 16-year-old son. In the film, she sometimes appears as a mother, and sometimes returns to the youthful high school student style, which surprises fans who like her. For the first time, Song Hye Kyo did not find it difficult. "In fact, there is not much difficulty in the role of mother. I personally care more about the difficulty of acting, which is the most difficult."

　 　 It is not difficult for Song Hye Kyo to play the role of mother in the play, but outside the play, she admits that she is not ready to be a mother. For getting married and having children, 33-year-old Song Hye Kyo said that she is not young. She has considered these questions. "I am not sure if I am qualified to be a mother." However, Song Hye Kyo revealed, "I think I will be the kind of mother who is like a friend with my children, and I will be strict if necessary."

　 　 1905 Movie Network: In the movie, your modeling is very simple, and your appearance is basically plain. Will you not get used to it?

　 　 Song Hye Kyo: First of all, because of the needs of the role, Merlot’s modeling was decided through discussion and screening by the director, the costume group and the makeup group. Because of the needs of the role, only such an appearance can meet the character of Merlot, and there is not much burden. I have been asked before whether there will be any burden and pressure to appear on the screen as a plain face, because the role setting is like this, so there is not much pressure in this respect. My style in the picture is plain and my hair is simple, so it is more convenient to do it. It takes only 5 minutes to prepare and it is easier to shoot at that time.

　

　 　 1905 Movie Network: Is it difficult to play Mom for the first time?

　 　 Song Hye Kyo: I discussed this role with the director before shooting. Director Li Zairong is a very careful director. Before shooting, we had a lot of time to discuss it together. Together with the director, actors and other staff, the preparatory work was very good. No matter the role or the film, I have made good preparations, so there is not much difficulty in the role of mother. In fact, I personally care more about the difficulty of acting, which is the most difficult for me, such as emotional drama. Fortunately, this drama is more relaxed than I expected. The mother I played is a mother like a friend, not a mother like a friend as everyone thinks, which makes people feel very kind.

　

　 　 1905 Movie Network: 17-year-old Milo chooses the latter between her dream and her children. What would you choose?

　 　 Song Hye Kyo: Actually, I have been asked this question many times, and I have thought about it many times. While filming, I also wondered what I would do if I really faced the same situation as Milo. I think Milo and Daxiu are a great couple and can be responsible for their children. If such a thing really happens to me, I don’t know if I can treat it as well as Milo. This is a very difficult situation. Now I’m not sure if I can break through the predicament like Milo.　

　 　 1905 Movie Network: How do you evaluate your acting skills now?

　 　 Song Hye Kyo: Actually, every actor, no matter who he is, will never be 100% satisfied with his performance in the play, and so am I. I try my best to play my role well, but I can also see my shortcomings, and I will try my best to modify my shortcomings and imperfections.

　 　 1905 Movie Network: If you become a mother in the future, will you be a "strict mother" or a mother like Milo?

　 　 Song Hye Kyo: I think I should be the kind of mother who is like friends with her children. I will be strict if necessary, but I think my children should be more obedient.

　 　 1905 Movie Network: Will you want to be a mother after this play? Do you have any plans to get married?

　 　 Song Hye Kyo: Melo in the movie is a very cheerful personality. Although the movie as a whole is a very sad story, I will be more cautious about my mother’s identity, and I will have very careful thoughts and concerns. Although I’m not young now, I’m not sure if I’m qualified to be a mother.

Song Hye Kyo said that the focus is not on China: China market is a good opportunity.

　

　 　 Li Zairong, the director who has directed movies such as,,, and, has a variety of styles. Regarding his new work, My Life, he said, "Although the theme of this movie is not the same as my previous one, I can discuss aging and death through this story, which is what I am worried about now." "My Life" is also Li Zairong’s first film released in China. He thinks that the scale of China’s film market is unimaginable in South Korea, and it is also a very good opportunity for him.

　

　 　 Recently, for China fans, there are many opportunities to see Song Hye Kyo on the big screen. In addition to The Grandmaster 3D at the end of last year, my life plopped plopped plopped, and Taiping Wheel (Part II) met with the audience one after another in the first half of this year. Previously, Song Hye Kyo had revealed that she had no intention to enter Hollywood, but she seemed to prefer the China market. However, Song Hye Kyo said in an exclusive interview that she had not shifted her focus to China, and it was a coincidence that three films were released one after another.

　 　 1905 Movie Network: I feel that now you focus on China. Why?

　 　 Song Hye Kyo: As far as I know, "I am the Queen" was supposed to be released at the end of last year, and it was delayed until the first half of this year, so it happened that three films were released this year. It seems that I shifted my focus to China, but it is not. Whether it’s China or South Korea, if there is a movie I like, I will shoot it. It’s not that I shift my focus to China or South Korea, so I will keep doing it.

　

　 　 1905 Movie Network: You have shot many different types of movies before. Why do you want to put this story on the screen?

　 　 Li Zairong: A few years ago, the original novel of this movie was very popular in Korea. I read this novel at that time, and when I read it, I thought it might be difficult to present the story on the big screen. Later, I suggested to a producer I was familiar with, "How about making this story into a movie?" So, I read this novel again. Although the theme style of this film is not quite the same as my previous one, I can discuss the problems of getting old or dying through the story of this family, which is what I am worried about now.

　

　 　 1905 Movie Network: "Plop, plop, plop, plop, plop, plop, plop, plop, plop, plop, plop, plop, plop, plop, plop, plop, plop, plop, plop, plop, plop, plop, plop, plop, plop, plop, plop, plop, plop, plop, plop, plop, plop, plop

　 　 Li Zairong: Actually, when I shoot this story, I feel that life can’t always be happy. Sometimes there needs to be sadness and separation. Only when it is difficult to face sadness with a smile can I feel that life really exists. It is more suitable for me to present my life through the stories of my warm family. If such a sad story is expressed in a sad way, the audience may look tired and feel dark inside, and it seems easier to express the audience in a happy way.

　

　 　 1905 Movie Network: How many box office do you expect this movie to have in China?

　 　 Li Zairong: Personally, it’s the first time for me to have my own film shown in China. On my way here, I heard that this time "My Life" was shown in China with a scale of 5,000 screen blocks. I also hope that my film will be successful in China.

　

　 　 1905 Movie Network: What do you think of China movie market? Like Song Hye Kyo, there have been many collaborations with director China in recent years. Do you have any plans in this regard?

　 　 Li Zairong: China’s films have developed very fast, and the market is also very large. Many films have been produced and shown, and some Korean directors with high quality projects are also very interested. I also have a lot of exchanges in this respect. The scale of China is unimaginable in South Korea, and the film market in China itself is a very large market, which I think is a very good opportunity.

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Shin Eun kyung returned to the big screen after four years, and the new film Design was released in September.

　 　 Shin Eun kyung hasn’t appeared on the big screen since she starred four years ago, and this new film starring her also makes fans who care about her very much look forward to it. She plays the role of Shixi in the film, in order to get revenge on the usurers after the family break-up, she throws herself into this dark world and turns into a cold witch, planning to take full control of the usury company.

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Secondary data

Although the collection of statistical data mainly refers to the collection of original data, and the statistical investigation methods to be introduced later also focus on the collection of original data, the collection of data actually includes not only the collection of original data but also the collection of secondary data (second-hand data). In many cases, statistical research is based on mastering secondary data.

　

Secondary data (second-hand data) refers to statistical data collected and collated by others. Under certain conditions, researchers may not be able to collect data in person, or they may know that some data have been investigated by others, so it is not necessary to do it again. At this time, it is necessary to collect second-hand information to meet the needs of research. This kind of secondary data based on other people’s investigation is also called the indirect source of data.

　

Common indirect sources of data mainly include:

　

(1) published data. Mainly from government departments, organizations, schools, scientific research institutions, etc., such as: China Statistical Yearbook, Compilation of Population Census Data, Beijing Statistical Yearbook, World Development Report, research data released by a university or scientific research institution, survey results data released by professional survey consulting institutions, statistical data released by various media, books and newspapers, etc.

　

② Unpublished data. For example, the business report data of various enterprises and the unpublished survey results data of professional survey and consulting institutions. It should be noted that if you cite unpublished data, you should pay attention to compliance, get the consent of the data owner, and be responsible for the consequences of using these data yourself.

　

③ Data crawled by the network. In the era of big data, the scale of data is also growing massively. There is a large amount of data in the Internet, which can be in the form of numbers, tables and other structured forms, or in the form of voice, pictures, text, video and other unstructured methods. People can automatically or manually obtain data by using technical means such as web crawler, and process and sort out these crawled data for analysis. These data are also second-hand data relative to the data crawlers, because the process of data from scratch was realized by others, not by the data crawlers, and the data crawlers only completed the work of data integration or sorting.

　

Proper use of indirect data can save manpower, material resources, financial resources and time in practice, and achieve better results and benefits. However, we should pay attention to its applicability and timeliness when using indirect data. Researchers should analyze whether the purpose of collecting original data is consistent with their own research purpose, find out whether the method of collecting original data is scientific, whether the provider of original data is fair and objective, and also pay attention to whether the meaning, calculation caliber and calculation method of data are comparable to avoid data misuse or abuse. In addition, try not to use outdated data, and when quoting second-hand data, be sure to indicate the source or source of the data, and respect the labor achievements of others.

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