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Researchers from Chengdu Mountain Institute of Chinese Academy of Sciences measured Tianlu to select the route for disaster prevention in sichuan-tibet railway.

　　Experts from Chengdu Institute of Mountain Studies, Chinese Academy of Sciences are on the spot. Xinhua News Agency reporter Jin Liwang photo

　　Since ancient times, it has been difficult and dangerous to cross mountains and rapids from Sichuan to Tibet. Despite this, the pace of people laying "heavenly roads" has never stopped.

　　In 1950, the Sichuan-Tibet Highway started construction. Later, after 19 years of hard construction by 110,000 soldiers and civilians, it was fully completed and opened to traffic in 1969, thus ending the history of entering Tibet from Sichuan only by people and animals.

　　Now, in order to make this dangerous road more open, the construction of sichuan-tibet railway has also been put on the agenda and included in the national "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan". At the end of 2014, the Cheng Kang section and Lalin section of sichuan-tibet railway have started construction. At present, the construction of the whole line is being planned.

　　How difficult is the most difficult "heavenly road"

　　"Eight from eight volts", the cumulative climbing height exceeds 14,000 meters.

　　Sichuan-tibet railway starts from Chengdu, Sichuan in the east and reaches Lhasa, Tibet in the west, with a total length of nearly 1,700 kilometers. It includes three sections: Cheng Kang Railway (from Chengdu to Kangding, which is divided into Chengya Railway and Yakang Railway) and Kanglin Railway (Kangding — Linzhi), Lalin Railway (Lhasa — Linzhi). Sichuan-tibet railway is designed to run at a speed of 200km/h (the speed limit is 160km/h). After completion, it takes only 13 hours to get from Lhasa to Chengdu.

　　Compared with highways, the construction of railways is more difficult. How to avoid and prevent mountain disasters in railway line selection scientifically and reasonably has become a difficult problem to be overcome at present.

　　In 2015, China Academy of Sciences deployed the science and technology service network project "Distribution Law, Risk Analysis and Prevention Experiment Demonstration of Mountain Disasters in sichuan-tibet railway", and the researchers of Chengdu Institute of Mountain Disasters and Environment of Chinese Academy of Sciences (hereinafter referred to as Chengdu Institute of Mountain Disasters of Chinese Academy of Sciences) were entrusted with an important task. "We hope to further develop the discipline innovation chain of mountain disasters from theory to technology to application demonstration, and explore the ‘ Science — Technology — Engineering — User ’ Technology service model. " Wen Anbang, director of Chengdu Mountain Institute of Chinese Academy of Sciences, said.

　　In fact, the country began to explore sichuan-tibet railway as early as the early days of the founding of New China, and began to select routes in the 1990s. When we chose to build the railway into Tibet, we chose the Qinghai-Tibet, Sichuan-Tibet and Gansu-Tibet routes, but sichuan-tibet railway was temporarily put on hold because it was too difficult to build and the investment cost was too high.

　　You Yong is the chief engineer of Chengdu Institute of Mountain Studies, Chinese Academy of Sciences. He admits that this is the most difficult and intractable task he has encountered in his career for decades.

　　The construction difficulty of sichuan-tibet railway is rare in the world, and far exceeds that of the already-built Qinghai-Tibet Railway. More than 1,700 kilometers of lines have to go through "eight rises and eight volts", and the cumulative climbing height exceeds 14,000 meters. In the process of construction, builders will face four challenging problems: obvious terrain elevation difference, intense plate activity, frequent mountain disasters and fragile ecological environment. In other words, it is equivalent to building the world’s most technically difficult "giant roller coaster" between the most dangerous and complicated mountain canyons.

　　For example, the section from Luding County to kangding city, which is only 50 kilometers, has to climb nearly 2000 meters. "In order to overcome this huge terrain elevation difference and avoid disaster-prone areas, about 80% of the road sections along the line should be built on bridges and tunnels." You Yong further explained that along the sichuan-tibet railway, it also passes through the active earthquake fault zone of the Indian Ocean plate and the Eurasian plate, and faces various complicated geological conditions such as earthquakes, frozen soil, avalanches, geothermal, caves, underground rivers and rockbursts.

　　Why are there many mountain disasters?

　　It spans 14 major rivers and 21 snow-capped mountains over 4,000 meters.

　　After making a preliminary estimate of some difficult problems to be faced in the construction of sichuan-tibet railway, the researchers judged that "frequent mountain disasters" were one of the key factors to determine the success of the construction of sichuan-tibet railway.

　　This assertion has also been widely endorsed by the industry. In October 2016, an event called "Solving the Mountain Disaster Problem in sichuan-tibet railway — — ‘ Challenges and Countermeasures of sichuan-tibet railway Construction ’ " The academic exchange meeting was held. When talking about this issue, the eight academicians at the meeting also reached a consensus, that is, "building a railway under such a complicated geological environment will inevitably face a lot of scientific and technical problems, among which mountain disasters will become the key control node of the whole line."

　　"This is also the reason why the whole section from Ya ‘an to Linzhi in sichuan-tibet railway has not been started, because the mountain disaster problem faced by this section is the most serious and the construction is the most difficult, and it is still in the pre-feasibility study stage." Chen Xiaoqing, deputy director of Chengdu Mountain Institute of Chinese Academy of Sciences, said.

　　What the team of experts from Chengdu Mountain Institute of Chinese Academy of Sciences has to do is to try to solve the "mountain disaster" problem in this section.

　　According to the preliminary route plan, sichuan-tibet railway will cross the Hengduan Mountains, the plateau and alpine valleys in southeastern Tibet, and cross 14 rivers and 21 snow-capped mountains with a height of more than 4,000 meters.

　　"According to our statistics, the mountain disasters that may be encountered along the line include landslides, mudslides, water damage, snow damage, ice damage, and sand sliding slopes." You Yong said, "There are only 399 disaster spots where glacial lake burst and ice-water debris flow may occur on the 271-kilometer-long section of Palong Zangbo, sichuan-tibet railway. In the 360-kilometer-long fresh water section, there are 310 mudslides and 241 landslides. "

　　Why are mountain disasters so frequent and serious here?

　　Kelvin Cui, an academician of China Academy of Sciences and deputy director of Chengdu Mountain Institute of Chinese Academy of Sciences, said: "There are three main reasons: First, it spans multiple seismic zones, with active structure, frequent strong earthquakes and strong erosion, and has extremely favorable geological environment conditions for disasters; Second, the terrain with high drop and steep slope in the middle and high mountains provides huge energy conditions for disaster development; Third, due to the influence of monsoon and westerly belt, the climate difference is obvious, which provides favorable climate and water source conditions for disaster development. "

　　How to treat the key ills?

　　The technical consultation report on mountain disasters across the board is expected to be completed by the end of this year.

　　"Before giving the countermeasures, we must find out what is the regional distribution law of mountain disasters such as mudslides and landslides along the sichuan-tibet railway? How much influence do they have on railway engineering? How to scientifically divide the dangerous areas and safe areas of railway mountain disasters? " You Yong said, "In addition, sichuan-tibet railway will cross some places that our researchers have never observed before. Is there a mudslide there? How harmful is it? We don’t have any information in our hands, and we still need to investigate and study. "

　　The researchers of Chengdu Institute of Mountainous Areas of Chinese Academy of Sciences first used remote sensing satellites to find out the number and distribution status of collapses, landslides and debris flows along the railway, and then conducted more detailed research and analysis by consulting historical data, field reconnaissance, field sampling, experimental analysis and numerical simulation.

　　"Remote sensing images can’t see the internal structure of the slope, so it needs to be combined with field investigation." Li Xiuzhen, an associate researcher at Chengdu Institute of Mountain Studies, Chinese Academy of Sciences, said, "For example, we researchers must use some climbing ‘ Soil method ’ Climb to the top to find some traces that can be distinguished by the naked eye when the previous disasters occurred. According to these traces, we can calculate the scale, flow, impact speed and hazard mode of the disasters at that time. "

　　Find out the situation of mountain disasters, what kind of prevention and control countermeasures should be taken?

　　Chen Xiaoqing said: "In our researchers’ opinion, if the risk is particularly high, we will take ‘ Avoid ’ The way. If the problem can be solved and the cost can be saved, find a way to ‘ Governance ’ 。”

　　For example, Ridigou is a debris flow ditch near kangding city, Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province. "The risk assessment of mountain disasters such as debris flow, collapse and landslide in this ditch and its prevention countermeasures are one of the most important prerequisites for determining the route selection of this section of the railway." Liu Jinfeng, an associate researcher at Chengdu Institute of Mountain Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, said.

　　According to the previous route plan, a pier was originally set near the center of the Ridigou Railway Bridge. However, after investigation and research, researchers found that the Ridigou railway bridge may be affected by two kinds of collapse and rolling stone disasters. One is that the slope and dangerous rock disturbed by the project near the tunnel entrance may loosen and fall, and the falling rolling stone at a high place may move along the slope, which may cause harm to the railway line.

　　"Therefore, we feel that this position takes ‘ Railway arch bridge scheme+gap dam retaining at the upstream of railway bridge+protection and drainage under railway bridge ’ The combination method is more suitable. " You Yong said, "Just like this, we have to find out the countermeasures for mountain disasters along the route. The technical consultation report on mountain disasters across sichuan-tibet railway is expected to be completed by the end of this year." (Reporter Wu Yuehui)

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Putin signed a decree on sanctions against the DPRK to implement the UN sanctions resolution against the DPRK.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Moscow, December 30 (Reporter An Xiaomeng) Russian President Vladimir Putin signed a decree on the 30th and adopted a measure to impose sanctions on the DPRK, so as to implement the UN Resolution 2270 on sanctions against the DPRK.

　　The Russian legal information website issued this decree on the 30th, covering the prohibition of providing aviation fuel and jet engine fuel to North Korea, as well as materials, equipment and technology needed for developing nuclear weapons, prohibiting the import of gold, coal, iron ore and titanium ore from North Korea, and confiscating the funds, financial assets and economic resources found in Russia related to North Korea’s nuclear and ballistic missile projects.

　　The decree also prohibits the export of luxury goods to North Korea, including crystal products, billiard tables, high-end watches, yachts, some sports equipment and snow shoes worth more than 2,000 US dollars.

　　Following North Korea’s announcement of its fourth nuclear test and launch using ballistic missile technology, the UN Security Council unanimously adopted Resolution 2270 in March, stipulating a series of sanctions against North Korea’s nuclear and missile programs, and reaffirming its support for resuming the six-party talks and realizing the denuclearization of the peninsula through peaceful means.

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Pinduoduo, Taobao and JD.COM： Fight for low price, roll service and strong technology.

The picture is from Canva.

In recent years, with the progress of technology and the change of consumer habits, the competitive environment of e-commerce industry has become more diverse and dynamic. In order to maintain market competitiveness, major e-commerce platforms need to constantly innovate and adjust their competitive strategies. As a result, under the background that the e-commerce market has matured, major e-commerce platforms have begun to gain competitive advantages by focusing on specific market segments.

Nowadays, the competition in the e-commerce market is rapidly evolving, focusing on several key aspects such as pricing strategy, customer experience and technological innovation. Therefore, as the most important e-commerce platform in China, Taobao, JD.COM and Pinduoduo launched a fierce competition in terms of price, service and AI technology in 2023.

Low price is king.

Price has always been a topic in the development of e-commerce industry. Especially in recent years, after "low price" has gradually changed from consumers’ demands to KPI of e-commerce, the "price wars" on subsidies and support among major e-commerce platforms have emerged one after another, and Taobao, JD.COM and Pinduoduo have also been seriously involved in price issues. In order to compete for the "lowest price of the whole network", these three players have launched their own strategies by virtue of their own advantages.

With the help of traffic distribution mechanism and product operation orientation, Taobao provides consumers with more cost-effective quality goods. As one of the leading e-commerce platforms in China, Taobao can use advanced algorithms to analyze users’ browsing records, purchase history and search habits, so as to give consumers personalized recommendations and help them find products with reasonable prices and meet their needs. In addition, Taobao’s open platform strategy can attract more merchants to settle in, and its evaluation system can also evaluate the reputation of merchants. Therefore, in order to attract consumers and enhance their reputation, merchants will make greater efforts to provide cost-effective products while improving their services.

JD.COM has made use of tens of billions of subsidies and various preferential activities to bring consumers the simplest and most direct low-cost consumption experience. In order to attract and retain more consumers, JD.COM launched a 10 billion subsidy activity in March last year. Not only that, but the subsidy in JD.COM last year was far stronger than before. It is reported that during the JD.COM 618 period, on the basis of the direct drop of commodity prices, users still have the opportunity to receive three "over 200 minus 20" subsidy coupons every day, and all commodities except special commodities can be used. The implementation of these strategies has not only enabled JD.COM to achieve large-scale sales, but also further enhanced its market share.

With its low-cost business model and supply chain advantages, Pinduoduo can further expand its price competitiveness in the minds of consumers. Since the birth of Pinduoduo, it has been to burn money at a low price for the market. Pinduoduo has built a system with price as the core dimension, which is used to screen the dealers of similar products, so as to select the products with the highest cost performance to display and sell at the front desk, thus attracting a large number of price-sensitive users. In addition, Pinduoduo directly connects consumers and manufacturers through C2M mode, which shortens the traditional supply chain. Without middlemen to earn the difference, Pinduoduo’s "lowest price in the whole network" has won the favor of a large number of users in the sinking market.

Service priority

With the development of Internet economy, consumers pay more and more attention to the price factor, but service is also a point that consumers pay special attention to. With Taobao, JD.COM and Pinduoduo playing more and more important roles in the domestic and even global e-commerce industry, they have also sacrificed their own unique styles in the competition of e-commerce services.

Taobao has improved the security system and brought consumers more diverse and convenient shopping choices. In 2023, Taobao paid more attention to consumer rights, so it proposed many service measures to promote the development of the platform. For example, Taobao has established and improved the consumer protection system, launched seven-day unreasonable return service, fake one-compensation third-class service, and also provided a user evaluation system and similar "refund only" return refund service to enhance user loyalty and increase the repurchase rate.

JD.COM has increased its logistics services, providing fast delivery and high-quality after-sales support for its e-commerce business. JD.COM’s service advantage has always been reflected in its self-built logistics system. Therefore, in 2023, JD.COM not only emphasized its fast and reliable logistics service, but also provided fast delivery and high-quality after-sales support. JD.COM’s professional after-sales services, such as quick return and exchange, on-site maintenance, not only ensure consumers’ rights and interests, but also better protect consumers’ rights and interests by introducing the "refund only" service.

Pinduoduo has optimized customer service, lowered the shopping threshold and improved the shopping experience of consumers. As the first e-commerce platform to launch "refund only" service, Pinduoduo attaches great importance to after-sales service. Especially in customer service, Pinduoduo has taken many measures, such as setting up a consumer protection fund to check the quality of goods. At the same time, through the interactive nature of its platform, Pinduoduo encourages users to share shopping experiences on social networks, which indirectly improves the customer service experience.

AI escorting

As the era of "AI+ e-commerce" is accelerating, AI has become an important tool for major e-commerce companies to enhance user experience and ensure ecological prosperity. When the application of AI has gradually become the trend and standard of e-commerce industry, the deep integration of e-commerce and AI technology has also brought new development opportunities to the entire e-commerce industry. Under this background, Taobao, JD.COM and Pinduoduo have also begun to show their own advantages and characteristics in AI technology, AI products, AI services and AI experience.

Taobao upgraded its e-commerce system with AI technology, further improving its operational efficiency and management level. It is reported that Taobao has released a series of AI tools and services, such as AI one-click shop opening, AI updating, AI data analysis, etc., to help businesses achieve more efficient and lower-cost store operation. In addition, Taobao is also testing a large model native AI application "Taobao Ask", aiming to enhance the user’s shopping experience through personalized recommendation. Whether it is Taobao’s vigorously open AI capability or its vigorously cultivated AI ecosystem, it has further strengthened its personalized recommendation capability and optimized its intelligent algorithm.

JD.COM reconstructs intelligent logistics by using AI technology, which effectively improves service quality and user experience. JD.COM also showed no weakness in AI layout. It is reported that only 10 minutes after the launch of double 11, the cumulative consulting service volume of intelligent customer service in jingdong cloud exceeded 1.88 million times. Besides AI intelligent customer service "Beijing Xiao Zhi", JD.COM has also added automated logistics. At present, JD.COM has made remarkable achievements in the fields of intelligent warehousing and unmanned distribution, all of which are realized through the application of AI technology. JD.COM has established an open platform of NeuHub artificial intelligence, which can help merchants build an intelligent supply chain and effectively reduce the cycle of goods from production to delivery.

Pinduoduo has optimized the shopping process by using AI technology, bringing users a more convenient and intelligent shopping experience. The core of Pinduoduo’s market value surpassing Ali is its brand-new business model of "e-commerce +AI". Moreover, Pinduoduo has also made innovations in the "refund only" service by using AI technology. Pinduoduo’s "Refund Only" service allows consumers to apply for a refund without returning goods under certain conditions. The introduction of this policy not only simplifies the after-sales process, but also creates a more convenient and personalized shopping experience for consumers.

Competition "has two sides"

With the progress of technology and the change of market, Taobao, JD.COM and Pinduoduo are constantly exploring and optimizing the price, service quality and AI application, which leads to more and more fierce competition among e-commerce platforms. However, it is undeniable that this competition also has its positive side. Looking at the entire Internet industry, competition among e-commerce platforms is not necessarily a bad thing.

For users, competition can bring more and better goods and services to users, so that the user experience can be significantly improved. The competition among e-commerce platforms is related to the shopping experience and vital interests of consumers. Once the e-commerce platform has the right to speak, the user experience will be more or less poor. Once there is fierce competition between e-commerce platforms, in order to attract and retain users, e-commerce platforms will generally take measures such as optimizing shopping processes, providing personalized recommendations, and enhancing customer service. This can improve the user experience to a certain extent, and it can also effectively prevent users from stepping on the pit.

For merchants, competition can give merchants greater concessions and more support, so that merchants can reduce costs and increase sales. With competition among e-commerce platforms, businesses can get a lot of benefits from it. As we all know, rich product categories and differentiated choices are the focus of consumers’ stay and transformation on e-commerce platforms, and businesses that can meet this requirement have become the key to e-commerce platform competition. In order to attract and retain merchants, e-commerce platforms often provide a series of preferential policies and tools, such as reducing transaction rates, providing data analysis tools, increasing exposure opportunities, etc., to give merchants the greatest concessions and support.

For the platform, competition can force e-commerce platform technology and services to innovate continuously, thus promoting the development of the entire e-commerce industry. With competition among e-commerce platforms, these e-commerce platforms will actively innovate because of the pressure of survival, such as logistics. In the past, many express delivery services were not delivered to the door, but once a platform can deliver goods to the door, other platforms will actively increase or even improve this service in order not to be abandoned by users. Under this kind of competition, it not only improves the operational efficiency of various e-commerce platforms, but also promotes the overall development of e-commerce ecosystem.

Generally speaking, Taobao, JD.COM and Pinduoduo each have their own unique competitive advantages and strategic priorities. They are constantly adjusting and improving in terms of platform innovation, experience enhancement and service optimization to cope with the rapidly changing market environment and consumer demand. I believe that in the future, with the increasingly changing e-commerce environment, these head players will also conduct deeper exploration in more aspects, but now these three platforms will continue to compete more fiercely in the segmentation of e-commerce, and who will continue to be in the leading position in this competition in the end, I am afraid only time can give an answer.

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Opinions of the People’s Government of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region on Promoting the High-end, Intelligent and Green Development of Manufacturing Industry

The administrative offices of the Union, the Municipal People’s Government, the commissions, offices, departments and bureaus of the autonomous region, and major enterprises and institutions:

Manufacturing industry is an important pillar of Inner Mongolia’s industrial economy and the main position to promote industrial transformation and upgrading. At present, Inner Mongolia is in an extremely difficult and important transition period, facing outstanding problems such as insufficient development of manufacturing industry, low level of modernization of industrial chain and supply chain, reliance on energy for industrial structure, and sluggish development of intelligence. In order to implement the spirit of the 11th Party Congress of the autonomous region, accelerate the development of high-end, intelligent and green manufacturing industry, and promote the overall optimization of industrial structure, combined with the actual situation of the autonomous region, we hereby put forward the following opinions.

I. General requirements

Guided by Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, we will thoroughly implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the previous plenary sessions of the 19th National Congress, fully implement the spirit of the important instructions given by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader to Inner Mongolia, fully, accurately and comprehensively implement the new development concept, deepen the structural reform on the supply side, go all out to adjust the structure, transfer functions and improve quality, and solidly promote the high-end, intelligent and green green processing of green agricultural and livestock products, modern equipment manufacturing, new chemicals, new materials and biomedical industries.

By 2025, the following goals should be achieved:

-Remarkable achievements have been made in high-end development, with the manufacturing industry accounting for more than the energy industry, the output value of modern equipment manufacturing accounting for about 10% of the industrial output value, and the output value of new materials accounting for about 13% of the industrial output value, so as to build four advanced manufacturing clusters of green agricultural and livestock products processing, modern equipment manufacturing, new chemicals, new materials and biomedicine.

-New breakthroughs have been made in industrial intelligent upgrading and digital empowerment. The digitization rate of production equipment of industrial enterprises above designated size has reached 60%, the numerical control rate of key processes has reached 68%, the penetration rate of industrial Internet platforms has reached 45%, and all industrial parks have been built into smart parks.

-the level of green and low-carbon development has been significantly improved, and energy saving in the manufacturing sector has reached 500.More than 10,000 tons of standard coal, the production capacity ratio of key industries whose energy consumption per unit product reaches the benchmark level exceeds 30%, and the water consumption per 10,000 yuan of industrial added value decreases by 13% compared with 2020.

Second, promote the development of high-end industries

Conscientiously implement the requirements of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary to "make every effort to transfer the structure, function and quality", cultivate advanced manufacturing clusters such as green agricultural and livestock product processing, modern equipment manufacturing, new chemicals, new materials and biomedicine with high standards, promote the industrial chain to extend downstream, the value chain to climb to the middle and high end, and improve the modernization level of the industrial chain supply chain.

(1) Cultivate green agricultural and livestock products processing industrial clusters. Focusing on the construction of agricultural and livestock products production bases, we will focus on developing industries such as milk, meat, cashmere, corn and potato processing. By 2025, the output value of green agricultural and livestock products processing industry will reach 400 billion yuan, and the processing conversion rate of major agricultural and livestock products will reach 80%. In terms of dairy processing, a number of fresh milk processing projects are concentrated in Nenjiang, Xiliaohe and Yellow River basins, Hulunbeier, Xilingol grassland and other advantageous milk source areas to ensure that all fresh milk is processed and transformed on the spot. In meat processing, support leading brand enterprises to integrate small and medium-sized meat processing enterprises, cultivate large-scale processing enterprises, improve industrial concentration and enhance the influence of regional brands. In cashmere processing, the upstream and downstream enterprises such as cashmere acquisition, carding, spinning and knitting in the region will be promoted to form a regional linkage and complementary development pattern; Improve the local standard system of cashmere products, develop personalized customization, and promote the design innovation and product innovation of cashmere products. In terms of corn processing, we will focus on the layout of corn processing projects in Hulunbeier, Xing ‘an League, Tongliao and other regions to create an industrial chain of "corn planting-corn starch-starch derivatives-comprehensive utilization of by-products". In terms of potato processing, we will focus on potato processing projects in Hulunbeier, Chifeng, Wulanchabu and other major potato producing areas to improve local processing capacity; Support Wulanchabu to build the brand of "China Potato Capital".

(2) Cultivate modern equipment manufacturing industrial clusters. Focus on the development of new energy equipment manufacturing and new energy automobile manufacturing, and form a new engine to promote the development of manufacturing industry. In terms of new energy equipment manufacturing, around the construction of wind power projects, moderately develop wind power machine manufacturing, focus on developing core supporting parts such as blades, generators, wheels, bearings and control systems, improve the supporting capacity of parts, and build an industrial chain of "wind turbine manufacturing-supporting parts-equipment maintenance-wind power base"; Focusing on meeting the needs of photovoltaic power plant construction, support existing monocrystalline silicon and polycrystalline silicon production enterprises to develop solar cell module products, and introduce battery sheets, photovoltaic glass (panels and backboards), EVA film, inverters and wind-solar complementary equipment manufacturing projects to form an industrial chain of "photovoltaic materials-battery modules-photovoltaic power plants"; Relying on rich energy resources and hydrogen energy application scenarios, we will develop industries such as electrolytic water hydrogen production and industrial by-product hydrogen purification equipment manufacturing, hydrogen energy storage and transportation equipment manufacturing, and hydrogen fuel cell manufacturing to achieve new breakthroughs in hydrogen energy equipment manufacturing; Relying on the industrial bases such as anode and cathode materials of lithium-ion batteries, ultra-high power graphite electrodes and diaphragms, we will focus on developing the manufacturing industry of energy storage batteries and energy storage control systems. By 2025, wind power equipment will basically meet the needs of the region, and the manufacturing of photovoltaic equipment, hydrogen energy equipment and energy storage equipment will achieve a historic breakthrough, and the output value of new energy equipment manufacturing will exceed 100 billion yuan. In terms of new energy vehicle manufacturing, we will focus on replacing traditional fuel trucks with electric heavy trucks, speed up the release of new energy vehicle production capacity, and focus on the layout of supporting parts and components projects in areas such as Hubao and Hubei.Create a whole industrial chain of new energy vehicles covering the development and manufacture of power batteries, motors, electronic control systems, powertrains, supporting parts and complete vehicles, and build an important regional new energy vehicle production base; Make overall plans, moderately advance, and accelerate the improvement of charging and hydrogenation infrastructure. By 2025, the production capacity of new energy vehicles in the whole region will reach 100,000, and the capacity utilization rate of new energy vehicles will increase to over 40%.

(3) Cultivate new chemical industry clusters. Focus on the development of modern coal chemical industry and fine chemical industry. By 2025, the output value of modern coal chemical industry and fine chemical industry will exceed 200 billion yuan, accounting for more than 50% of the chemical industry. In terms of modern coal chemical industry, accelerate the construction of Erdos National Modern Coal Chemical Industry Demonstration Zone, moderately expand the scale of modern coal chemical industry around the national strategic needs, vigorously develop high-end polyolefin, engineering plastics, high-performance fiber, high-quality paraffin, high-grade lubricating oil, nitrile rubber and other high-value-added products, promote the centralized gathering of industries in chemical parks, and build a green, refined and circular modern coal chemical industry cluster. In terms of fine chemicals, strictly control the scale of upstream industries such as coking and chlor-alkali chemicals, promote the transformation and upgrading of traditional chemical industries, accelerate the development of deep processing projects, build the whole industrial chain of coal coke chemicals and chlor-alkali chemicals, and vigorously develop fine chemicals such as pharmaceuticals, pesticides and dyes; Vigorously develop fluorosilicone chemical industry, focus on the layout of high-end fluorosilicone demonstration projects in Baotou and Wulanchabu, promote the extension to fluorosilicone resin, silicone, functional membrane materials and other new fluorosilicone materials, and improve the level of in-situ transformation and value-added.

(4) Cultivate industrial clusters of new materials. Focus on the development of advanced metal materials, new rare earth materials, advanced silicon materials, advanced building materials and non-metallic mineral materials, advanced carbon materials and advanced polymer materials. By 2025, the industrial output value of new materials (including aluminum post-processing and copper post-processing) will exceed 300 billion yuan. In terms of advanced metal materials, we will expand the scale of advanced steel materials and non-ferrous metal materials, and focus on developing high-value-added products such as high-performance plates, high-performance pipes, advanced rail transit materials and high-performance aluminum (copper) materials to meet the development needs of rail transit, aerospace, electronic information and other industries. With regard to new rare earth materials, relying on innovative resources such as the National Innovation Center for Rare Earth Functional Materials in the Autonomous Region, we will accelerate the research and development of key technologies and the transformation of achievements, vigorously develop high-end rare earth functional materials such as permanent magnets, hydrogen storage, catalysis and additives, form an industrial chain of "rare earth resources-smelting separation-functional materials-application products", and build the largest rare earth functional material base and the leading rare earth application base in China. By 2025, the conversion rate of rare earth in-situ processing will reach over 80%. In terms of advanced silicon materials, polysilicon, monocrystalline silicon and silicone enterprises are encouraged to extend the industrial chain and develop downstream large-size chips and electronic-grade crystalline silicon high-performance silicone series products. In terms of advanced building materials and non-metallic mineral materials, we will give full play to the characteristics and advantages of new building materials in Inner Mongolia, and focus on developing special glass, high-end coal-series kaolin and new ceramic materials industries. In terms of advanced carbon materials, optimize the layout of advanced carbon materials industries such as graphite (olefin), carbon fiber and composite carbon materials.Develop high value-added products such as ultra-high power graphite electrode, negative electrode material of lithium ion battery, special carbon material, carbon fiber, glass fiber, graphene powder and film. In terms of advanced polymer materials, we will promote the extension and coupling of chemical intermediate products and develop high-performance resins, high-end functional films, degradable plastics and other materials.

(5) Cultivating biomedical industrial clusters. Focus on the development of biological agents (veterinary vaccines), raw materials and chemical drugs, and traditional Chinese medicine (Mongolian medicine). By 2025, the output value of biomedical industry will reach 35 billion yuan. Biological agents (veterinary vaccines), relying on the National Engineering Laboratory of Veterinary Vaccines and the Veterinary Vaccine Innovation Center, expand the supply capacity of vaccines such as foot-and-mouth disease and Brucella, and develop a series of pet vaccines; Develop urgently needed vaccines such as African swine fever and bovine sarcoidosis, and support Hohhot to build a world-leading veterinary vaccine research and development production base. In terms of APIs and chemicals, relying on the industrial base of APIs, we will promote the extension of APIs to downstream pharmaceutical preparations, increase the types and scale of downstream products of APIs such as vitamins, and develop green biological pesticides and veterinary drugs such as spinosad and anthelmintics. In terms of traditional Chinese medicine (Mongolian medicine), relying on the natural resources of genuine medicinal materials, we will vigorously develop the traditional Chinese medicine (Mongolian medicine) industry and build an industrial chain of "genuine medicinal materials-primary processing of medicinal materials-decoction pieces, formula granules-traditional Chinese medicine Mongolian medicine preparations" to realize the local processing and transformation of all genuine medicinal materials.

Third, promote the development of industrial intelligence

Conscientiously implement the requirements of the Supreme Leader General Secretary to "promote the deep integration of the Internet, big data and artificial intelligence with the real economy", accelerate the improvement of new infrastructure, and vigorously promote the application of next-generation information technologies such as 5G technology and big data in smart parks, industrial Internet, smart factories and smart mines, and promote the digital transformation and intelligent upgrading of industries.

(1) Improve the information infrastructure. Accelerate the construction of "double Gigabit" networks, continue to promote the construction of 5G base stations and "Gigabit optical network" cities, and by 2025, realize the effective coverage of 5G signals in Union cities, counties (cities, districts), Sumu townships, industrial parks and large industrial and mining enterprises. Build a national computing hub node and promote the realization of "East Counting and West Counting". Optimize the layout of data infrastructure, and by 2025, the installed data capacity will exceed 3 million units.

(2) Building a smart park. Focusing on the industrial park and supported by the new generation of information technology, we will build an intelligent management and control platform in the park to realize the agile collection, transmission, storage, analysis and intelligent response of key data such as production, environmental protection, safety, energy consumption and logistics of enterprises in the park. Plan to build a smart industrial monitoring platform in the autonomous region to realize integrated and panoramic management of enterprise operation, project construction, energy consumption control and pollution monitoring in the industrial park.

(3) Building an industrial Internet platform. It is planned to build an Internet platform for energy industry in the autonomous region, and build regional, industrial and enterprise-level industrial Internet platforms in the fields of chemical industry, metallurgy, building materials, modern equipment manufacturing, green agricultural and livestock products processing and emerging industries. Taking leading enterprises as the main body, we will build a comprehensive secondary node of national industrial Internet logo analysis in Inner Mongolia, and carry out application innovation based on logo service. In-depth promotion of enterprises’ cloud-boarding actions, focusing on the digital network transformation of upstream and downstream enterprises in the industrial chain’s cloud-boarding platform and key equipment. By 2025, the penetration rate of industrial Internet platforms will reach 45%.

(4) Building smart factories. Promote enterprises to adopt digital technologies such as intelligent equipment, automation technology and automatic identification technology to build digital workshops. Encourage backbone enterprises to use the new generation of information technology to build smart factories. Implement "machine substitution" in ferroalloy, calcium carbide, civil explosion and other industries. We will further promote the "integration of industrialization and informatization", carry out the digital transformation diagnosis of enterprises, and promote the "integration of industrialization and informatization" of industrial enterprises above designated size to achieve the standard. By 2025, the digitization rate of production equipment of industrial enterprises above designated size will reach 60%, and the numerical control rate of key processes will reach 68%.

(5) Building smart mines. Focus on building 5G+ unmanned and 5G+ unmanned mining demonstration projects under different conditions, scenarios and modes in large open-pit coal mines and underground coal mines, and listing a number of 5G+ intelligent coal mine demonstration bases. By 2025, all mining vehicles in key open-pit coal mines will be unmanned, and all mining faces and heading faces in Jinggong coal mine will be intelligently operated.

Fourth, promote the green development of the industry

Conscientiously implement the requirements of "ecological priority and green development" of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, strictly control the increment of "two highs", speed up the withdrawal of excess and inefficient production capacity, strengthen the energy-saving and water-saving transformation of industrial projects, strengthen the intensive use of land in the park, create a low-carbon and zero-carbon demonstration park, and promote the green transformation of the industry.

(1) Strictly control the scale of "two high" industries. Strictly control the new production capacity of the "two high" industries, and in principle, no new production capacity projects in the "two high" industries such as steel, ferroalloy, cement, coke, calcium carbide, PVC and ordinary flat glass will be approved except for projects under construction and completed capacity replacement projects. Strict "two high" project access, new "two high" project technology and equipment must reach the domestic advanced level, energy efficiency level must reach the national benchmark level, industrial water benchmark national advanced level.

(two) to speed up the implementation of energy-saving and water-saving technological transformation. Intensify energy-saving technological transformation of enterprises, and comprehensively implement energy-saving technological transformation for key energy-using enterprises whose annual energy consumption is more than 5,000 tons of standard coal in steel, electrolytic aluminum, cement, chemical industry, building materials, calcium carbide, PVC, ferroalloy and other industries, and the unit energy consumption is not up to the advanced level of the industry. Adhere to the fixed production with water, increase the intensity of water-saving transformation of enterprises, comprehensively carry out water-saving technological transformation in high water-consuming industries such as steel, nonferrous metals, chemicals, building materials, food and fermentation, and build a number of water-saving enterprises and water-saving benchmark enterprises.

(3) Building a number of low-carbon and zero-carbon demonstration parks. We will implement the renewable energy substitution action in the park, pilot the construction of a number of low-carbon demonstration parks and zero-carbon demonstration parks in industrial parks with relatively concentrated electricity load and independent peak shaving capacity, encourage qualified industrial parks to carry out low-carbon and zero-carbon transformation, and build a green development model and development pattern of the park. By 2025, the proportion of new energy consumption in low-carbon and zero-carbon demonstration parks will reach 50% and 80% respectively.

Five, improve the safeguard measures

(1) Strengthen organizational leadership. All league cities should deeply understand the importance, urgency and arduousness of industrial transformation and development, earnestly assume the main responsibility, clarify the division of tasks, establish incentive mechanisms and assessment mechanisms, and comprehensively implement them. At the level of the autonomous region, it is necessary to formulate the main points of work in different years, refine the annual objectives and tasks, strengthen supervision and supervision, and ensure that all tasks are implemented. Relevant departments of the autonomous region should formulate policies and measures to support the high-end, intelligent and green development of manufacturing industry according to their respective functions. Each union city should formulate corresponding implementation opinions and supporting plans in light of the actual situation in the region.

(2) Strengthen financial support. Further increase financial support, substantially increase financial investment, expand the scale of special funds for the development of key industries and industrial parks, and increase support for key projects. Further increase the scale of guiding funds for the development of key industries in the autonomous region and promote the establishment of new energy equipment manufacturing development funds. Encourage qualified areas to set up special funds and funds for the development of small and medium-sized enterprises. Strengthen the integration of production and operation, regularly introduce key projects to financial institutions, and give discount loans to qualified key projects.

(3) Strengthening the capacity building of technological innovation. Support the construction of various enterprise-led technological innovation platforms such as manufacturing innovation centers, key laboratories, technological innovation centers, enterprise technology centers, and industrial design centers. Set up a number of manufacturing innovation centers in advantageous areas, support the industrial application of major technological innovations, support enterprises to participate in the formulation of international and national (industry) standards, and continue to provide insurance compensation for the first set of technical equipment, the first batch of key components (times) and the first batch of new materials (times). We will implement the "specialized and innovative" small and medium-sized enterprise cultivation project and carry out the "double multiplication" action of high-tech enterprises and high-tech small and medium-sized enterprises.

(4) Vigorously optimize the business environment. Carry out regional assessment, notification and commitment system and departmental assistance system, and minimize the time limit for pre-project procedures. Smooth the channels to reflect the demands of enterprises, promote the solution of problems such as imperfect project commencement procedures, inadequate policy implementation, inadequate commitment fulfillment, difficult and expensive financing, and labor demand, and create a good environment for enterprise development.

February 18, 2022

(This piece is publicly released)

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New medical thinking brought by COVID-19 epidemic.

　　Guangming Daily reporter Jin Haotian Su Yan Tang Yige

　　editorial comment/note

　　A few days ago, the last severe case of COVID-19 in the East Hospital of Wuhan University People’s Hospital was cured, and the severe cases in Hubei Province and Wuhan COVID-19 were cleared. Since the outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic, many affiliated hospitals of Wuhan University have become important battlefields of the epidemic, and made painstaking efforts for the cure of severe patients in COVID-19.

　　In the course of COVID-19’s treatment, Chinese medicine has become a sharp weapon against the epidemic. According to the data of National Health Commission, the total effective rate of Chinese medicine treatment is over 90%. Early intervention of traditional Chinese medicine in mild treatment and recovery treatment, and combination of traditional Chinese and western medicine in severe and critical cases can effectively alleviate the development of the disease. The development of TCM disciplines and the cultivation of TCM talents have also become a topic of social concern.

　　In this issue, Bright Vision invited the relevant leaders of Wuhan University, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine and Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine to discuss the medical construction and the development of Chinese medicine.

　　Guest of this issue

　　Party Secretary of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine?Gu Xiaohong

　　Secretary of the Party Committee of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine?Cheng chun

　　Vice President of Wuhan University, Director of Medical Department of Wuhan University?Tang Qizhu

New medical thinking brought by COVID-19 epidemic.

　　On February 25th, in Wuhan Jiangxia Fangcang Hospital, Zhu Ying (left), vice president of the First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, and Dai Feiyue (middle), a doctor of the First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, felt the pulse of a COVID-19 patient. Xinhua news agency

New medical thinking brought by COVID-19 epidemic.

On March 19th, in pulmonary hospital, members of Inner Mongolia Medical Team massaged acupoints for patients with COVID-19. Xinhua news agency

　　Promoting the cultivation of compound talents with "TCM+"

　　Gu Xiaohong

　　Since the outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic, a large number of medical personnel have been fighting in the front line to fight the epidemic and become the main force in this campaign. The epidemic situation has intensively tested China’s medical education, and also highlighted the unique advantage of China’s medicine-the synergy of Chinese and Western medicine. The war against the COVID-19 epidemic without smoke has brought us many new thoughts on the construction of Chinese medicine and the cultivation of Chinese medicine talents.

New medical thinking brought by COVID-19 epidemic.

On April 21st, the medical staff of Hubei Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine treated COVID-19’s cured patients with acupuncture. Xinhua news agency

　　The therapeutic potential of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine still needs to be tapped

　　While affirming the achievements of medical education, we also notice that medical staff have insufficient knowledge reserves in public health, infectious disease prevention and other aspects, and the treatment ability of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine is not enough. Mainly manifested in several aspects: First, in the current medical education system, whether in clinical medicine, nursing or traditional Chinese medicine, the training of public health and preventive medicine accounts for a relatively small proportion. Second, the first line of defense that general practitioners should play is not enough. Third, in the face of new diseases, Chinese medicine has obvious advantages, but western medical staff have less knowledge about Chinese medicine in the education stage, and their ability to use Chinese medicine has not reached a familiar level. Fourth, the participation of Chinese medicine in critical and severe treatment is not high enough and the intervention is not early enough. This is related to the lack of ability of Chinese medical staff in first aid. In addition, the new clinical instruments and equipment of traditional Chinese and western medicine have not been fully applied to the whole process of prevention, treatment and rehabilitation.

　　Give full play to the unique advantages of syndrome differentiation and treatment of traditional Chinese medicine

　　Looking back on history, Chinese medicine has been playing an important role in the fight against infectious diseases, accumulating rich and effective prevention and treatment experience and forming a unique theoretical and clinical comprehensive system. In the treatment of COVID-19, the curative effect of traditional Chinese medicine once again reflects its important value as a precious wealth of the Chinese nation. The comprehensive intervention of traditional Chinese medicine has obvious advantages over the clinical efficacy without comprehensive intervention of traditional Chinese medicine. In particular, the cure rate of patients over 60 years old is high, which can be attributed to the "one person, one party" TCM treatment based on syndrome differentiation, and TCM has played the therapeutic advantage of multi-target intervention. In addition, after the patient was discharged from the hospital, the nucleic acid test was negative, but continuous Chinese medicine intervention and psychological rehabilitation were needed. In addition to traditional Chinese medicine prescriptions and appropriate techniques, there are also dietary guidance and emotional therapy. Traditional Chinese medicine has systematic advantages in prevention before illness, treatment during illness, rehabilitation after illness, etc., which is very consistent with the concept of "serving the health of human life cycle" in the healthy China strategy.

　　China has made great achievements in the fight against COVID-19 epidemic, which can not be separated from the cooperation of preventive medicine and clinical treatment of traditional Chinese and western medicine, and also from the cooperation of multidisciplinary and multi-system Qi Xin, such as health management. The development of medical disciplines requires both independence and refinement, as well as cross-integration.

　　Looking back on the anti-epidemic process, at the beginning of the epidemic, people’s understanding still stayed at the level that Chinese medicine was good at prevention and treatment of mild diseases, while western medicine was good at treatment of severe and critical diseases. Later, in the process of clinical diagnosis and treatment, the national Chinese medicine medical team applied Chinese medicine to the treatment of severe and critically ill patients, and achieved remarkable results. In the face of patients, Chinese and Western medicine seek only the fastest and best way to relieve patients’ pain, complement each other’s advantages and cooperate in treatment. After the epidemic, medical science, as a major discipline, is related to people’s livelihood and grand strategy. The top-level design and construction of medical science should be coordinated and coordinated.

　　Reform the curriculum system and cultivate compound talents.

　　At present, in China’s medical colleges, there are still obvious boundaries between disciplines and courses, and there is a lack of effective cross-integration. For Chinese and western medicine, due to different ways of thinking, the subject system is not completely interlinked, and there are still barriers. In fact, regardless of Chinese medicine or western medicine, the goals and purposes are the same, both for human health. The direction of medical development should be "future medicine" that does not distinguish between Chinese and western medicine. Taking infectious diseases as an example, it is necessary to carry out scientific research, personnel training and clinical application around the prevention, early warning, diagnosis, syndrome differentiation, treatment and rehabilitation of infectious diseases with the guiding ideology of "keeping integrity and innovation". Under the guidance of classical theoretical thinking of traditional Chinese medicine such as febrile diseases and typhoid fever, combined with clinical departments such as respiration, emergency, digestion and critical illness, modern scientific theories and methods such as evidence-based medicine and precision medicine should be used to prevent the spread of infectious diseases. On the basis of interdisciplinary, innovation is the driving force to promote cross-border integration and build an innovative academic platform of "medicine-teaching-research-production". Break the barriers of traditional disciplines and promote the cross-integration and innovation of multi-disciplines.

　　In the field of medical education, the biggest difficulty in cultivating compound talents lies in how to achieve high-standard talent training goals within a limited number of years. This requires starting from the top-level design and strengthening the integration of curriculum systems in different training stages. At the same time, change the teaching mode, guide students to learn actively and independently, and provide a platform for students to develop into talents in a diversified way.

　　In addition, it is necessary to actively carry out the training projects of leading talents of "Chinese medicine plus" and "Chinese medicine plus" and "combination of Chinese and Western medicine", explore the cross-integration of Chinese and Western medicine, science and engineering and other disciplines to form an integrated education system, pursue the talent training goal of keeping the thinking of Chinese medicine correct, standardizing clinical diagnosis and treatment skills and integrating innovation ability, and provide talent protection for healthy China.

　　Internationalization of traditional Chinese medicine still has a long way to go

　　As the epidemic spread around the world, many countries began to learn from China’s experience, including the use of Chinese medicine to treat COVID-19. Chinese medicine represents "China Wisdom" and goes abroad, which provides an opportunity for Chinese medicine to better serve the life and health of all mankind. We have made initial achievements in the internationalization of traditional Chinese medicine, but there are still many shortcomings that need to be made up.

　　In the next step, we should strengthen the international communication and personnel training of Chinese medicine, enhance the cross-cultural communication ability of Chinese medicine talents, and fully tap the communication potential of new media technology in the "internet plus" era, so as to fully support the internationalization of Chinese medicine and better serve the health needs of all mankind.

　　Reconstruct the discipline system and improve people’s overall health quality

　　Tang Qizhu

　　At present, the COVID-19 epidemic is raging all over the world. This epidemic has a profound impact on the global economy, society, politics, culture, education and health, and it also makes us realize that health is the foundation of people’s all-round development and the greatest wealth of individuals, while medical development and medical education are related to national development and the rise and fall of nations. Summarizing the experience of fighting the epidemic, I would like to talk about a few points.

New medical thinking brought by COVID-19 epidemic.

On April 15th, the staff of Rugao Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Jiangsu Province showed the sachets of traditional Chinese medicine. Xu Hui photo/bright picture

　　Take into account the prevention and control of major epidemics and chronic non-communicable diseases.

　　At present, the attention of the whole people is focused on the COVID-19 epidemic. However, as medical people, we must clearly realize that human beings are threatened by frequent outbreaks of major infectious diseases and major chronic non-infectious diseases at the same time. In the face of sudden major epidemic, we must go all out, strictly prevent and control, put life safety first, and do our best to save lives. However, in the process of epidemic prevention and control, the threat of major chronic non-communicable diseases to our lives has not diminished. On the one hand, the mortality rate of people with severe chronic non-communicable diseases increased significantly after being infected with Covid-19; On the other hand, the risk of infection and the mobilization of medical resources for epidemic prevention and control lead to the weakening of routine medical functions and the increase of mortality of major chronic non-communicable diseases, that is, "secondary disasters".

　　The medical discipline is facing unprecedented challenges, so it is necessary to break through the traditional thinking and make new adjustments. The future medical construction must take into account the prevention and control of major epidemics, the prevention and control of major chronic non-communicable diseases, the overall health quality of people and the improvement of life expectancy.

　　Strengthen multidisciplinary cross-integration and promote medical technology innovation

　　Medicine is a comprehensive and practical discipline, and its development itself has a strong dependence on multidisciplinary development and technological innovation. To a certain extent, a modern medical history is also a history of the integration of multi-disciplines and new technologies. From the introduction of anatomy and ligation and hemostasis reform surgery in Paré in the 16th century to the clinical application of CT, magnetic resonance, endoscopy, robotic surgery, proton heavy ion and high-throughput sequencing today, it shows that the development of multidisciplinary and new technologies has promoted medicine.

　　At present, the development of artificial intelligence will bring subversive changes to medicine. Therefore, the development strategy of medical science must further strengthen the cross-integration with multi-disciplines. Widely absorb and apply relevant theories such as life science, mathematics, physics, humanities and social sciences, and accelerate medical development and medical technology progress.

　　Focus on people’s life safety and health, and make up the shortcomings.

　　Compared with the current classification methods and standards of disciplines in China, it will be found that these classification methods and standards can not fully cover the new major challenges and requirements faced by the medical discipline system. We should build a new medical discipline system around the core issue of "human life safety and health", covering all aspects from individual to group, from group to all mankind, from treatment to prevention, from frequent occurrence to sudden occurrence, from survival to life, from long-term to longevity.

　　The future medical discipline system should be based on the previous discipline system, expanding and extending some fields, shrinking and discarding others. For example, biosafety and emergency medicine have attracted much attention in the prevention and control of this epidemic, and their research and service targets are people, but they are also directly related to the survival of individuals and even human beings. We must expand and dig deep, and make up for shortcomings and strengths and weaknesses to become an important part of the discipline system of "new medicine". Another example is psycho-social oncology, which involves many disciplines such as medicine and sociology. At present, a large number of patients live with tumors and need long-term care and psychological care, which should be regarded as an extension of the medical discipline system.

　　Discipline construction is an important strategic task of colleges and universities, and it is the key and core of university development. In this epidemic prevention and control, I deeply feel that the fundamental way of discipline construction lies in scientific practice and in solving major scientific problems required by the country and society. We determined the whole genome sequence of Covid-19 within one week and isolated the virus strain, which was shared with the whole world in time. Introduce a variety of detection reagent products in stages; Quickly screen effective drugs and treatment programs … This fully shows the important discipline value of medicine in epidemic prevention and control, and effectively promotes and promotes the level of discipline construction. Therefore, the construction of "new medicine" needs to constantly stimulate the innovation potential in practice and continuously promote the development of disciplines.

　　Broaden students’ knowledge and make persistent progress for medical career.

　　The fundamental task of medical construction is to cultivate top-notch medical talents with broad and solid basic theories, master basic skills and dare to take on the responsibility of building a healthy China. In this epidemic prevention and control, I deeply feel that persistence in medical career and broad knowledge are extremely important for the growth of an outstanding medical talent. Throughout the history of medical development, many doctors who have made outstanding achievements have persisted in conquering diseases, not afraid of difficulties, working quietly, being modest and virtuous, and being kind and benevolent, and finally succeeded. In this epidemic, after the early normal medical order was disrupted, many doctors who were not in respiratory medicine or infectious diseases also participated in the treatment. Their broad knowledge enabled them to quickly change the roles and skills of specialists and quickly become competent for new missions.

　　Anti-epidemic experience promotes the innovation of traditional Chinese medicine education

　　Cheng chun

　　In the war of preventing and controlling the epidemic in COVID-19, Chinese medicine made a brilliant report card: among the confirmed cases in COVID-19, the coverage rate of Chinese medicine reached 91.5%, and the observation of clinical efficacy showed that the total effective rate of Chinese medicine was over 90%.

　　Chinese medicine participated in the whole process and was deeply involved in the prevention and treatment of COVID-19, which generally showed the following characteristics: First, it paid equal attention to both Chinese and Western medicine in terms of strength, organized early intervention on a large scale for the first time in the history of modern anti-epidemic in China, took over a hospital in an all-round way for the first time, took over the ward in an integrated system for the first time, made joint rounds of Chinese and Western medicine for the first time, and deeply intervened in the treatment of critically ill patients for the first time; Second, adhere to the combination of traditional Chinese and western medicine in the way of prevention and control, and Chinese medicine, western medicine and combination of traditional Chinese and western medicine work together to play a beautiful combination boxing; Third, the combination of Chinese and western medicine is reflected in the prevention and treatment methods. The main drugs with obvious curative effects, including chloroquine phosphate, farpiravir and "three drugs and three parties" of traditional Chinese medicine, have played an important role in clinical treatment.

　　In this global public health crisis, China pays equal attention to Chinese and Western medicine, combines Chinese and Western medicine, and uses both Chinese and Western medicine, which shows the "wisdom of China" and contributes to the "experience of China". The answer sheet handed over by Chinese medicine in this epidemic examination has brought us profound enlightenment in strengthening the construction of "new medicine" and promoting the reform and innovation of Chinese medicine higher education in the new era.

New medical thinking brought by COVID-19 epidemic.

The medical staff of Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University are doing tests in the experimental cabin. Xinhua news agency

　　Follow the law of development and grasp the general orientation of higher education reform of traditional Chinese medicine

　　To strengthen the construction of "new medicine" in higher education of traditional Chinese medicine, we must achieve three innovations: first, the development concept is new. Chinese medicine higher education must adapt to the needs of the great health era and the change from treating diseases as the center to people’s health as the center, and improve the discipline system and personnel training system covering the whole life cycle and health process in view of the interweaving of various health influencing factors, the change of disease spectrum and people’s health needs, and the threat of major infectious diseases.

　　Second, the professional layout is new. Focusing on giving full play to the leading role of traditional Chinese medicine in the prevention of diseases, the synergistic role in the treatment of major diseases, and the core role in disease rehabilitation, we will make a forward-looking layout and extend the professional upstream and downstream. In the prevention and control of COVID-19, the theory and experience of traditional Chinese medicine in the prevention and control of epidemic diseases for thousands of years have been sorted out, applied and tested, and the specialty setting should be further expanded in the future. At the same time, it should be further explored in the fields of basic and clinical integration of traditional Chinese and western medicine and "artificial intelligence+traditional Chinese medicine".

　　Third, the training scheme is new. The most fundamental task of inheriting Chinese medicine is to highlight the original thinking of Chinese medicine and cultivate Chinese medicine talents with self-confidence in Chinese medicine culture and good use of Chinese medicine methods to solve clinical problems. Inheriting the "cultural gene" of traditional Chinese medicine is fundamental, and integrating modern life science knowledge and building a compound and innovative talent training system of traditional Chinese medicine is the way. We must vigorously strengthen the study of classic Chinese medicine and accelerate the live transmission of traditional Chinese medicine.

　　Sticking to the principle of curative effect and improving the ability of serving the clinic

　　Facts speak louder than words, and the scientific nature and charm of traditional Chinese medicine are fully reflected in clinical efficacy. In the prevention and control of epidemic situation, from "retrogression" in the front line to "wisdom" in the rear, Chinese medicine colleges and universities give full play to their disciplinary characteristics and resource advantages, and medical and Industry-University-Research departments are linked together. Zhou Zhongying, the 93-year-old first master of traditional Chinese medicine and former president of Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, personally led a team to carry out emergency special research on COVID-19’s etiology, pathogenesis and prescription selection, which provided reference for the formulation of the Chinese medicine part of the national "novel coronavirus Diagnosis and Treatment Plan" and authoritative guidance for the anti-epidemic of traditional Chinese medicine in Jiangsu Province. The "Suliu Ward" undertaken by 11 affiliated hospitals of Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine has the largest number of patients, the most complicated diseases, the shortest treatment course, zero death and zero weight loss, and zero infection among medical staff in Jiangxia Fangcang Hospital. The eye-catching transcripts handed over by Chinese medicine in the fight against epidemic have won recognition and respect for Chinese medicine academics.

　　The construction of "new medicine" should take the improvement of service clinical ability as the main direction, explore and construct an interdisciplinary innovative research mechanism in which scientific questions are put forward by clinic, scientific research design is carried out by clinic, data samples are provided by clinic and research results are tested in clinic, and carry out integrated joint research around major diseases. The application of traditional Chinese medicine in this anti-epidemic suggests that more attention should be paid to evidence-based medical evidence in future clinical research of traditional Chinese medicine.

　　Adhere to innovative development and form an open and coordinated development pattern.

　　Adhere to both Chinese and western medicine, promote the complementary and coordinated development of Chinese medicine and western medicine, and strive to realize the creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese medicine health culture. In order to adapt to the development of higher education of traditional Chinese medicine in the new era, we must have the concept of opening schools, the method of integration and coordination, the openness to modern science and the international community, the collaboration between medical teaching and research, and the collaboration between government and Industry-University-Research.

　　In the modern context, to inherit and carry forward the extensive and profound Chinese medicine needs to profoundly expound its scientific connotation and mechanism of action. For example, the "Qingfei Paidu Decoction" which is suitable for light, ordinary and severe patients in COVID-19 is made up of four classic prescriptions of Chinese medicine, Treatise on Febrile Diseases. In the process of its development and use, experts have studied its material basis, chemical composition, potential target and mechanism of action, which proves that it can effectively inhibit the production of endotoxin and avoid or delay the occurrence of inflammatory storm. This case inspires us that it is the key task of the construction of "new medicine" to integrate interdisciplinary research and modern scientific and technological means.

　　In the prevention and control of epidemic situation in COVID-19, we should further enhance our cultural confidence and road confidence in revitalizing and developing Chinese medicine, further enhance our awareness of benchmarking and responsibility, and strive to promote the reform and innovation of Chinese medicine higher education in the new era.

　　Guangming Daily (May 7, 2020, 07 edition)

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In the first quarter, the price operation was generally stable.

PPI rose by 3.7% and CPI by 2.1%.
In the first quarter, the price operation was generally stable.
It provides a good macro environment for the healthy development of the national economy.

On April 11th, the national consumer price index (CPI) and the producer price index (PPI) released by the National Bureau of Statistics in March showed that CPI decreased by 1.1% month-on-month and increased by 2.1% year-on-year. PPI decreased by 0.2% month-on-month and increased by 3.1% year-on-year.

Price reflects the relationship between supply and demand and is a "barometer" of national economic development. Since the beginning of this year, the State Council of the CPC Central Committee has adhered to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability, continuously promoted structural reforms on the supply side, gradually rationalized the price formation mechanism in important areas, continuously optimized the high-quality development environment, maintained a basic balance between market supply and demand, and maintained a generally stable price operation, which not only showed that the overall operation of the national economy was relatively healthy, but also provided a good macro environment for the healthy development of the national economy.

The price increase in the production sector has declined, and prices in most industries have been relatively stable.

Overall, the PPI increase has declined. In the first quarter, PPI rose by 3.7% compared with the same period of last year, and the growth rate dropped by 2.1 percentage points compared with the fourth quarter of last year. Among them, the year-on-year growth rate of PPI in March dropped by 0.6 percentage points compared with the previous month. The relevant person in charge of the Urban Division of the National Bureau of Statistics analyzed that the PPI increase in the first quarter was a normal decline from a high level, and the upward trend tended to be stable. Judging from the factors affecting the price increase, on the one hand, it has achieved remarkable results in reducing production capacity, adjusting structure and improving supply quality; On the other hand, the macro-economy is stable and improving, investment and consumer demand maintain rapid growth, and the relationship between supply and demand continues to improve.

By industry, the price of most industrial sectors rose steadily. In the first quarter, among the 40 major industries surveyed, the prices of products in 32 industries rose. Among them, there are 5 with an increase of more than 10%, 9 with an increase of 3%-10%, and 18 with an increase of less than 3%. Although the prices of bulk commodities such as ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry, oil and natural gas mining industry, oil, coal and other fuel processing industry, non-ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry, coal mining and washing industry have increased, compared with the fourth quarter of last year, the increase rates have all dropped. The positive changes in the pattern of supply and demand have created favorable conditions for improving the efficiency of enterprises. In the first two months of this year, the total profits of industrial enterprises above designated size reached 291.81 billion yuan, up 16.1% year-on-year.

Although the price increase in the consumer sector fluctuated, it was moderate.

Compared with the same period of last year, the monthly increase of CPI has fluctuated this year, but it is generally stable. In the first quarter, CPI rose by 2.1% compared with the same period of last year, continuing a moderate upward trend. Among them, from January to March, it rose by 1.5%, 2.9% and 2.1% respectively, and the increase fluctuated, mainly due to changes in food prices. In February, food prices rose by 4.4% month-on-month due to the increase in demand due to the Spring Festival, but the widespread cooling and rain and snow affected the supply. In March, after the holiday, the demand dropped and the weather became warmer, and the relationship between supply and demand was adjusted. Food prices fell rapidly, down by 4.2%.

From the ring comparison, the CPI in March changed from last month’s increase to a decrease, mainly due to the fading of "holiday factors". Sheng Guoqing, senior statistician of the Urban Department of the National Bureau of Statistics, analyzed that, first of all, food prices fell more after the holiday, from 4.4% in the previous month to 4.2%, which affected the CPI decline by about 0.86 percentage points. Among them, the prices of fresh vegetables and fresh fruits decreased by 14.8% and 2.4% respectively; The prices of pork and aquatic products decreased by 8.4% and 3.2% respectively; The price of eggs dropped by 9.2%. The total impact of the above five types of fresh food on CPI decreased by about 0.81 percentage points. Secondly, after the holiday, the number of concentrated trips decreased, and the price of transportation and tourism dropped sharply. The prices of air tickets, travel agency fees and long-distance bus tickets dropped by 18.7%, 11.7% and 4.7% respectively. Thirdly, affected by the price adjustment of domestic refined oil products, the prices of gasoline and diesel oil decreased by 2.6% and 2.9% respectively. In addition, clothing season, the price rose by 0.7%; After the holiday, the demand for renting houses increased, driving the housing price to rise by 0.2%.

The relevant person in charge of the Urban Division of the National Bureau of Statistics believes that the rise in non-food prices is slightly faster, which is a reflection of the upgrading of consumption structure. In the first quarter, non-food prices rose by 2.2%, with a slight change between 2.2% and 2.4% for five consecutive quarters. Among them, the price of industrial consumer goods rose by 1.5%, and the price of services rose by 2.9%. With the continuous improvement of people’s living standards and the gradual upgrading of consumption structure, the significant increase in service consumption demand is the main factor for the rise in service prices. In the first quarter, the prices of family services and tourism services rose by 5.4% and 4.1% respectively, while the prices of old-age services, postal services and education services rose by 3.5%, 3.3% and 2.7% respectively.

In the near future, there are foundations and conditions to keep the overall price stable.

From the perspective of agricultural products supply, China’s modern agricultural production has improved quality and efficiency, grain production has been bumper year after year, and the supply of bulk agricultural products is abundant, which can meet the needs of the consumer market;

From the perspective of industrial products supply, both general industrial consumer goods and durable consumer goods have sufficient supply capacity, especially with the continuous advancement of supply-side structural reforms, the supply capacity of high-end industrial consumer goods is also constantly improving;

From the perspective of service product supply, although it is an area with rapid price increase and great demand potential, the supply capacity is also increasing.

"Although there will be some fluctuations in the price operation due to the current changes in the foreign economic environment and the adjustment of the domestic supply and demand relationship, there is a foundation and condition for the overall price stability in the recent period, and there is also sufficient supply guarantee." The person in charge said. (Reporter Lu Yanan Drawing Guo Xiang)

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How many of the 15 cheapest online shopping e-commerce websites in the United States do you know？

How many of the 15 cheapest online shopping e-commerce websites in the United States do you know?

There are hundreds of e-commerce websites in the United States. In order to gain more market share in the fast-growing online retail space, many websites provide customers with cheap goods. At present, about 95% of Americans choose online shopping, and those websites with lower prices are more likely to attract more customers and eventually turn them into repeat customers.

However, despite the popularity of online shopping, Americans still spend much less on online shopping than traditional physical stores. Last year, the total retail sales of e-commerce in the United States reached $322.2 billion, accounting for only a small part of the retail industry with a market value of 4.95 trillion.

Price is the most important factor that affects consumers’ purchasing decisions. According to the data of Pew, 65% American online shoppers will compare the prices of products in online and offline stores and choose the most favorable price. At the same time, 21% people choose to buy directly from physical stores, regardless of the online price; Only 14% people don’t compare prices online.

Which e-commerce website products are particularly cheap in the United States? This paper will select 15 websites with the cheapest products from many American websites. Many websites on the list are famous for the approachable prices of retailers, while other websites are relatively low-profile, but online surveys show that these websites are usually considered by American consumers as websites with low prices.

15th place: Forever 21

Forever 21 is a famous American fast fashion retailer with more than 600 stores around the world. Forever 21 attracts customers’ attention with its low-priced fashion clothes, accessories and beauty products. This brand website is very popular among American college students who like bargains.

14th place: StrawberryNET

StrawberryNET is a website that sells cheap cosmetics, skin care products and perfumes. The website is headquartered in Hong Kong and provides services in more than 200 countries. StrawberryNET owns nearly 200 brand products, and it also has a membership program, which can save consumers as much as 10%. It also provides free delivery service for orders worth more than $30.

13th place: Home Depot (Home Depot)

Home Depot, a household goods retailer, has been focusing on expanding its online business in the past few years, and it is also one of the cheapest e-commerce websites in the United States because of its low price. Earlier this year, Fast Company nominated The Home Depot as one of the most innovative companies in the world because of its e-commerce oriented strategy. The Home Depot website provides affordable decoration products, DIY products, furniture, home appliances and other products. The website also provides free two-day delivery service.

12th place: H&M

H&M is the first choice destination for Americans to choose fashionable and low-priced clothes. The company’s management has been paying attention to online business. Last year, H&M added 11 home appliance stores in 35 markets and provided comprehensive online retail services. In order to meet the challenges brought by the business growth of other fast fashion brands and expand the exposure of e-commerce, H&M is investing heavily in IT infrastructure and constantly improving it.

11th place: Clothing Under 10

As the name of the website shows, the prices of fashionable clothing products provided by Clothing Under 10 are all below $10.

10th place: Missguided

Missguided is a clothing website that focuses on selling fashionable products inspired by YouTube, online celebrity and others. The website specializes in selling bold women’s clothes designed by internal designers, and as many as 1000 new styles are introduced every week. Many goods on this website are priced below $20, and it also offers students a 10% discount, and it also provides postage for orders over $50.

No.9: Necessary Clothing

Necessary Clothing is one of the cheapest e-commerce websites in the United States, focusing on selling fashionable women’s clothing. In addition to the website, the company has two physical stores in new york. But Necessary Clothing only provides postage for orders above $125.

8 th place: Asos

Asos is a fashion e-commerce company that is very popular with American college students. Low price is naturally the main factor for many people to buy products from this website. The British e-commerce website not only sells its own brand products, but also provides many well-known fashion brand products. The company provides postage for orders over $40, and all American orders can enjoy free return service.

No.7: Boohoo

Boohoo is a fast fashion e-commerce website headquartered in Britain, which provides a large number of affordable fashion clothes, from sportswear to formal clothes, and 100 new products are presented every day. Boohoo offers free delivery for orders over $50 and 20% discount for students.

6th place: Sears (Sears Department Store)

Although Sears is considered to be in a dying state, it still provides services to customers and operates an e-commerce website with a large number of goods. Sears is usually regarded as a discount chain offering a variety of cheap products, and its website also offers the same low-priced products, and it also provides free delivery service for orders over $49.

5 th place: New Egg

Newegg is one of the most popular electronic product e-commerce websites in the United States. In addition to electronic products, computers and technology accessories, Newegg also sells products such as clothing and jewelry. In addition, the company also has a membership program to provide 3 days free delivery service.

4th place: AliExpress

AliExpress is a popular e-commerce platform in China in the United States, which provides millions of manufacturers with direct products and sells them to many countries, including the United States. Because it allows consumers to buy products directly from manufacturers, many products are really very cheap.

3rd place: Overstock

Overstock.com, an e-commerce website, has been selling brand discount goods online since 1999. After the Internet bubble burst, Overstock sold some enterprises’ stock products at a price lower than the wholesale price, and then it continued to sell furniture, bedding and home decorations, but it also provided new products.

2 nd place: Wal-Mart

Wal-Mart is one of the most popular physical discount retailers in the United States, which offers groceries and other full-range goods at low prices. The price of products on its e-commerce website is comparable to that of physical stores. Wal-Mart is now trying to compete with Amazon in the field of e-commerce and has been focusing on the construction of e-commerce websites. Earlier this year, Wal-Mart provided free two-day delivery service for all orders over $35, and provided same-day delivery service in all physical stores.

1st place: Amazon

Amazon is the cheapest e-commerce platform for American products, and it has enough strength to become the cheapest retailer for American products. Amazon will also use computer tools to analyze competitors’ prices to ensure that their prices are lower. In addition, the website provides millions of goods, and will launch promotional activities with large discounts on shopping days such as online shopping Monday and Prime Day. In addition, Amazon Prime members can enjoy free shipping and other benefits.

(Compile/Hugo Net Kang Jiewei)

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Epidemic prevention and control ｜ November 3, COVID-19 Vaccination Guide in Central District.

November 3 rd

Shizhong DistrictopensevenCOVID-19 vaccination site

All inoculation sites provide a third dose of booster vaccination.

Let’s take a look at tomorrow’sVaccination information in COVID-19

Shihao Square Inoculation Point:

For all people over the age of 18 who need to be vaccinated with the first and second doses of inactivated vaccine; Persons who meet the requirements and need to be vaccinated with booster shots (the second dose has been vaccinated for 6 months); Make an appointment on the spot and queue up for vaccination in an orderly manner.

Vaccination time: 13: 30-19: 30, which will last until the reserved number is planted on the same day. It is estimated that 700 doses will be inoculated, and the vaccine type is inactivated vaccine (Kexing, Zhongsheng).

COVID-19 Vaccination Point in Suji Town:

aim atAll people over the age of 12 who need to be vaccinated with the first and second doses of inactivated vaccine; Persons who meet the requirements and need to be vaccinated with booster shots (the second dose has been vaccinated for 6 months); On-site orderly queuing inoculation .

Inoculation time: 13: 30-16: 30, onesix:three0After that, no new queue will be added.It is estimated that 600 doses will be inoculated, and the vaccine type is inactivated vaccine (Kexing, Zhongsheng).

COVID-19 Vaccination Point of Shanghe Street Street:

Inoculation time: 13: 00-17: 00, oneseven:00After that, no new queue will be added.It is estimated that 700 doses will be inoculated, and the vaccine type is inactivated vaccine (Kexing, Zhongsheng).

COVID-19 Vaccination Point of Zhanggongqiao Street:

Inoculation time: 13: 00-17: 00. No new queue will be added at 17:00.It is estimated that 700 doses will be inoculated, and the vaccine types are as follows inactivated vaccine(Kexing, Zhongsheng) .

COVID-19 Vaccination Point in Tuzhu Town:

For all people over the age of 12 who need to be vaccinated with the first and second doses of inactivated vaccine; Persons who meet the requirements and need to be vaccinated with booster shots (the second dose has been vaccinated for 6 months); On-site orderly queuing inoculation.

Inoculation time: 13: 30-16: 30. No new queue will be added at 16:30.,It is estimated that 600 doses will be inoculated, and the vaccine type is inactivated vaccine (Kexing, Zhongsheng).

cogongrassbridgetownnewcrown/crestepidemic diseaseseedlingreceivegrowpoint：

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For all people over the age of 12 who need to be vaccinated with the first and second doses of inactivated vaccine; People who need to be vaccinated with the second and third doses of recombination vaccines (excluding people aged 12-17); Persons who meet the requirements and need to be vaccinated with booster shots (the second dose has been vaccinated for 6 months); On-site orderly queuing inoculation.

receivegrowtimebetween/separate/space in between/room：13:00—17:00 No new queue will be added at 17:00.in advancecountreceiveSpecies 600dosetime,epidemic diseaseseedlinggrowkindforput outaliveepidemic diseaseMiao (Kexing, Zhongsheng) and recombination vaccines (Zhifei).

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onetwo o’clock—one2：three0fordoctoraffairhumanmemberexchangeclasstimebetween/separate/space in between/room,builddiscussfrontcomereceivegrowofcitythe peoplebe able to bear or endureheartwait forwait.

Sichuan CDC reminds you

︾

manage and control measures

According to the press conference on epidemic prevention and control held in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region on October 30th, the passenger transport functions of railway and highway ports in Inner Mongolia were all suspended. Manzhouli Railway and Highway Port, Erenhot Railway and Highway Port, Ganqimaodu, Ceke, Mandula, Zhungadabuqi and Ebudug Highway Port keep freight traffic. Recently, customs clearance at Erenhot Highway, Ceke and Zhungadabuqi ports was suspended due to the epidemic.

On October 31st, according to the news of @ Shanghai Disneyland, it was informed by other provinces and cities that in order to cooperate with the epidemiological investigation of COVID-19 epidemic, Shanghai Disneyland and Disney Town stopped visitors from entering immediately. Some amusement equipment in the park will temporarily stop running and outdoor performances will continue. Visitors should strictly take prevention and control measures such as wearing masks and keeping social distance. On October 30-31, those who came to (returned to) Sichuan with a history of living in Shanghai Disneyland and Disney Town were tested for nucleic acid twice within 3 days (with an interval of 24 hours), and they were all negative, and they were included in community management and health monitoring until they left their place of residence for 14 days.

(Click to view larger image)

Expert advice

It is suggested to take the initiative to do a nucleic acid test and self-health monitoring for 14 days after traveling from other provinces and returning to Sichuan on business. Once you have symptoms such as fever, dry cough, fatigue, sore throat, decreased sense of smell, diarrhea, etc., go to the fever clinic of a nearby hospital as soon as possible, and inform the doctor of his residence history, and don’t take medicine by himself; Wear a mask all the way to the hospital and avoid taking public transport.

If it is not necessary, please try not to go to middle and high risk areas or areas with reported cases, and insist on washing hands frequently, ventilation, wearing masks and rice noodles every day.

In the absence of contraindications, please ask eligible people to get Covid-19 vaccine and influenza vaccine as soon as possible.

Control measures for people coming (returning) to Sichuan in some parts of China

manage and control measures

Involved area

Implement home or centralized isolation, everythreeTianjinoneSub-nucleic acid detection, until leaving the residence.14God forbid.

Erenhot City, Xilin Gol League, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Ejina Banner and Alashan Zuoqi of Alashan League, Jinchuan Development Zone and Xincheng District of Hohhot City, Wuyuan County of Bayannur City, and Ejinhoro Banner of Ordos City.

Chengguan District, Lanzhou City, Gansu Province, Xiyuan Street, Qilihe District, Ganzhou District, Zhangye City, Maiji District and Qinzhou District of Tianshui City.

Huichuan District, Zunyi City, Guizhou Province.

Beiqijia Town, Dongxiaokou Town, Chengbei Street, Tiantongyuan South Street, Fengtai District, Beijing.

Jinfeng district, xingqing district, Xixia District, Yinchuan City, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, Zhongning County, zhongwei.

Xindu District, Xingtai City, Hebei Province, Lianchi District, Baoding City, Shenze County, qiaoxi district and Yuhua District, Shijiazhuang City.

Ping ‘an District, Haidong City, Qinghai Province, Chengxi District, Xining City.

Youxian County, Zhuzhou City, Hunan Province.

Ruili City and Longchuan County, Dehong Prefecture, Yunnan Province.

Fushun County, Zigong City, Sichuan Province.

Wulian County, Rizhao City, Shandong Province.

Aihui District, Heihe City, Heilongjiang Province, Xiangfang District and Pingfang District, Harbin City.

Lead Mountain County, Shangrao City, Jiangxi Province, Chaisang District, Jiujiang City.

implementthreeTiannei2Secondary (interval)24Hours) nucleic acid test, all negative, into the community management, health monitoring to leave the residence full.14God forbid.

Other areas of Alashan League in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, other areas of Xilin Gol League, other areas of Hohhot, other areas of Bayannaoer City and other areas of Ordos City.

Other areas in Lanzhou City, Gansu Province, other areas in Zhangye City, Jiayuguan City, Jiuquan City, Longnan City and Tianshui City.

Yanta District, beilin district and Baqiao District, Xi ‘an City, Shaanxi Province.

Other areas in Zunyi City, Guizhou Province.

Other areas in Changping District, Beijing, other areas in Fengtai District, Haidian District.

Other areas of Yinchuan City, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, other areas of zhongwei, wuzhong.

Other areas of Xingtai City, Hebei Province, other areas of Baoding City, ShijiazhuangOther areas of the city.

Other areas in Haidong City, Qinghai Province, and other areas in Xining City.

Changsha County, Yuhua District, Changsha City, Hunan Province, and other areas of Zhuzhou City.

Other areas in Dehong Prefecture, Yunnan Province.

Tianmen City, Hubei Province.

Other areas in Rizhao City, Shandong Province.

Other areas in Heihe City, Heilongjiang Province, and other areas in Harbin City.

Other areas in Shangrao City, Jiangxi Province, and other areas in Jiujiang City.

check48Negative report of hourly nucleic acid test.

Persons who have come (returned) to Sichuan with a history of living in provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) reported by local COVID-19 cases and asymptomatic infected persons.

Summary of key trajectory information of some local cases within 14 days

scenic spot

From October 17th to 30th,Gexian Village Resort, Gexian Mountain Town, Qianshan County, Shangrao City, Jiangxi Province.

From October 30 to October 31,Shanghai Disneyland and Disney Town.

scheduled flight

October 18th:MU2474 (Wuhan-Lanzhou)

October 20:MU2399 (Lanzhou-Changsha)

train

October 18th:Z161 (Beijing West-Xingtai), C612 (Zhongchuan Airport-Lanzhou West), K9661 (Lanzhou West-Zhangye), G2261 (Yinchuan-Rizhao West), D754 (Lanzhou-Hadapu), Panda Special Train (Train Y472).

October 19:Z312 (Xining-Hohhot)

Since October 18th:Panda train returning to Sichuan from Ejina Banner or Longnan, Gansu Province

October 21st:K7031 (Harbin-Heihe)

October 24:K7034 (Heihe-Harbin)

From 16: 40 to 18: 50 on October 29:G2037 train (Shangrao Railway Station-Lushan Station)

October 29:G1382 (Shangrao-Shanghai), especially the personnel in cars 4, 5 and 6;

October 30:K287 (Shanghai-Nanchang)

Tips

Stay alert, take precautions, wash your hands frequently, avoid getting together and gathering less. If you have fever, cough and other unwell symptoms, please go to the fever clinic, sentinel clinic and Covid-19 nucleic acid testing institution nearby in time.

Check the nearest medical and health institution at any time.

Quick consultation and accurate appointment.

END

Source: Leshan Shizhong District Rong Media Center District health bureau Sichuan disease control

Editor in chief:Dani

Editor: Wang Zhuoran

Editor: Zhou Yuanli

Submission: 1254419267@qq.com

Statement:basisThe platform does not involve commercial use and does not charge any fees.The copyright belongs to the original author. If there is any infringement, please contact us.Delete.

@ Leshan citizen, you have a proposal of "Civilized Traffic and Green Travel", please check it!

Chuangwen is in action | Create a civilized city to praise you!

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Completely broke out! Just now, Vanke has a daily limit.

　　Good news in the property market came one after another, and real estate stocks soared collectively!

　　On the afternoon of May 15th, with the assistance of real estate and big financial sectors, the A-share market staged a big counterattack. At the close, the Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3,154.03 points, an increase of 1.01%; Shenzhen Component Index rose by 1.1%, and Growth Enterprise Market Index rose by 1.12%.

　　All A rose more than 1%, and the market turnover on that day was 889.973 billion yuan. On the market, 4,085 stocks closed red, 152 were flat and 1,124 were green.

　　The real estate sector rose in a straight line in the afternoon, and Shenwan’s first-class increase exceeded 7%.

　　In terms of individual stocks, () the daily limit is 20CM, and the daily limit of the real estate sector is as many as 27.

　　Among the large-cap stocks, () and Vanke A, two billion giants, both have daily limit; () Approaching the daily limit, it rose by 9.3% at the close.

　　In the bond market, as of press time, many Vanke bonds and Xuhui bonds were among the top gainers, with "22007", "20008" and "22002" rising by more than 10%.

　　In the news, on the morning of May 17th, a nationwide video conference was held in Beijing. He Lifeng, member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and Vice Premier of the State Council, stressed at the meeting that we should seriously study and understand the spirit of the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, thoroughly implement the deployment of Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party, deeply understand the people’s and political nature of real estate work, continue to adhere to the city’s policy, lay a solid foundation for tackling the risks of unfinished commercial housing, and solidly promote key tasks such as ensuring the delivery of houses and digesting existing commercial housing.

　　On the same day, the National Bureau of Statistics released the basic situation of the national real estate market from January to April 2024, and the indicators of real estate investment, sales and financing continued to decline.

　　Liu Aihua, spokesman of the National Bureau of Statistics, chief economist and director of the National Economic Statistics Department, said that from the main data in the real estate field in April, real estate continued to be in a period of adjustment. In the next stage, we should combine the new changes in the relationship between supply and demand in the real estate market and the people’s new expectations for high-quality housing, make overall research on policies and measures to digest existing real estate and optimize incremental housing, and pay close attention to building a new model of real estate development to promote high-quality real estate development.

　　At noon on May 17th, the central bank issued three real estate financial policy notices in succession, canceling the lower limit of the national commercial personal housing loan interest rate policy for the first home and the second home, lowering the personal housing provident fund loan interest rate by 0.25 percentage point, and adjusting the minimum down payment ratio for personal housing loans.

　　According to market sources, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the State Financial Supervision and Administration, state-owned commercial banks and other ministries and institutions have respectively transferred their key personnel in the real estate field and set up joint working groups; The scope of assistance for "guaranteeing the delivery of houses" will be further expanded, and the method of purchasing existing houses is also in the pipeline. Hangzhou has previously issued purchasing and storage policies and measures, taking the lead in the country.

　　In addition, at 4pm on May 17th, the State Council Press Office held a routine briefing on the State Council policy. The heads of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Ministry of Natural Resources, the People’s Bank of China and the State Financial Supervision and Administration introduced the relevant policies for ensuring the delivery of houses, and answered questions from reporters. It is expected that there will be more heavy news about the real estate sector.

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China’s economic recovery boosts global confidence.

　　On January 31st, in a brake production company in fengcheng city, Jiangxi Province, employees were rushing to produce export products.

　　Photo by Zhou Liang (Xinhua News Agency)

　　According to the latest data from the National Bureau of Statistics of China, in January, the purchasing managers’ index (PMI) of China’s manufacturing industry rebounded by 3.1 percentage points to 50.1%, and the level of economic prosperity rebounded significantly, releasing a positive signal of economic operation in 2023.

　　After the start of the New Year, the "First Meeting of the Spring Festival" was held in various places, and China blew the horn of "Fighting for the Economy with All Efforts". China’s economy made a rapid "start" at the beginning of the year, attracting the eager eyes of the whole world.

　　The economy ushered in a "good start"

　　"On the occasion of celebrating the Lunar New Year in China, tourist attractions are crowded, cinemas are almost full, and fireworks illuminate the night sky." The recent report on the website of Bloomberg News Agency outlines the festive atmosphere of the Spring Festival in China.

　　During the Spring Festival, the booming cultural tourism industry in China attracted the attention of foreign media. The US "Wall Street Journal" reported that China’s consumer market is picking up rapidly. During the Spring Festival holiday this year, China’s popular tourist attractions are bustling, the number of outbound travel bookings is increasing, and the cinemas are crowded. According to the Nihon Keizai Shimbun, in China, the number of people returning home to reunite with their families has increased, and domestic tourist attractions are also very lively.

　　The data shows that in January, China’s new order index was 50.9%, and the PMI of key industries such as high-tech manufacturing and equipment manufacturing increased to varying degrees, and the prosperity level improved; The non-manufacturing business activity index was 54.4%, returning to the expansion range. There were 308 million domestic tourists, and the domestic tourism income was 375.843 billion yuan, up 30% year-on-year; The box office of the Spring Festival movie broke through 6.7 billion yuan, making it the second best in the history of China movies. The number of express parcels nationwide exceeded 700 million, a substantial increase compared with the same period in 2019 … … Many industries in China ushered in a "good start" in the New Year, and China’s positive economic growth momentum attracted global attention.

　　China hopes to make a big leap in the Year of the Rabbit, according to an article published on the Indian website of Forbes biweekly. It is widely expected that the accumulated savings in the past three years will boost the consumption growth rate to the pre-epidemic level in COVID-19, and push the GDP growth rate of China to 5% this year. Punit Gupta, head of India and ASEAN automobile sales forecast of S&P Global Transportation Company, said: "China is a huge consumer market, and we will see strong demand to further add vitality to related industries. In addition, we will see new investments in China. The manufacturing industry will have an unprecedented rebound in 2023. "

　　According to the latest World Bank economic briefing on China, with the deterioration of global demand growth, the total demand structure of China’s economy is expected to gradually shift to domestic demand. With the improvement of consumer confidence and the release of consumer demand, China consumption will gradually recover; Continued infrastructure investment expenditure and investor sentiment will also promote the recovery of investment growth.

　　The report "World Economic Situation and Prospects in 2023" published by the United Nations predicts that China’s economic growth will reach 4.8% this year, and China’s economic recovery will support the growth of the Asian region. United Nations officials said that China maintains a strong fiscal and monetary policy, and domestic consumption demand in China will also rise in the future.

　　Consumption becomes the new "engine"

　　The latest World Economic Outlook report released by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) predicts that in 2023, the economic growth rate of China will rebound from 3% in 2022 to 5.2%.

　　What are the ingenious ways for the China government to fight for the economy? Foreign media focus on China’s measures to boost the economy.

　　According to the website of Lianhe Zaobao, the China government held a meeting on the first working day of the Year of the Rabbit to deploy economic work, and the "First Spring Festival" in many places also focused on economic development, showing its determination to "fight for the economy with all its strength".

　　The Financial Times published an article entitled "China plans to promote economic growth by promoting consumption", saying that the China government promised to turn promoting consumption into the "main driving force" of the economy. The recent executive meeting in the State Council, China, released a signal: China’s greatest economic potential lies in the consumption of 1.4 billion people, and promoting consumption is a key step to expand domestic demand. China needs to restore the structural role of consumption in the economy. Reuters reported that the executive meeting in the State Council, China indicated that it would accelerate the landing of foreign-invested industries, maintain the stability of RMB exchange rate, implement measures to facilitate cross-border personnel exchanges, help enterprises to participate in domestic and foreign trade exhibitions, and support the sustained and healthy development of private enterprises and digital platform economy.

　　"The world’s second largest economy is going all out to revive the economy." The website of Barron’s Weekly reported that the economic situation in China is bright. Strong economic, regulatory and epidemic prevention policies are coordinated, all of which are conducive to stimulating the economy. In 2023, China’s GDP growth may far exceed that of the United States and Europe. This round of economic recovery is different from the past. The current development focus of China is to increase domestic consumption for 1.4 billion people — — This is the new engine of China’s economic growth. In addition, China will make efforts in the priority areas for policy makers, including expanding middle-income groups in China by solving the gap between the rich and the poor and reducing the cost of living. The report quoted fund manager David semple as saying: "In China, all the switches that can be started are turned to the side of economic growth, and the economic growth momentum is full."

　　The article "China prepares for economic acceleration" published on the website of the Russian Strategic and Cultural Foundation said that all provinces in China should adjust measures to local conditions and attach importance to boosting the consumption demand of specific categories of goods and services. Guangdong, the strongest economic province in China, vigorously promotes the consumption of high-value and high-tech products such as new energy vehicles, green and smart home appliances. Beijing plans to promote digital, cultural and ecological consumption. Shanghai is committed to deepening its development as an international trade and financial center. Shandong will promote the sales of automobiles, household appliances and other high-value commodities. By providing subsidies, Henan encourages all localities to extend car purchase concessions. Real estate investment, industrial and road traffic infrastructure construction, green economy and digitalization are regarded as the main economic development directions.

　　Bring about a positive "chain reaction"

　　What benefits will China’s strong economic growth bring to the global economy? Foreign media and professional organizations generally give positive predictions.

　　A number of international financial institutions have recently expressed their optimism about China’s economic prospects and its contribution to the global economic recovery. Morgan Stanley recently raised its economic growth forecast for China in 2023 by 0.3 percentage points to 5.7%. Goldman Sachs Group raised the target point of morgan stanley capital international China Index for the third time in a row, believing that the current market rebound in China is not only a recovery of consumption and service trade, but also a "growth recovery that spans more industries and has a broader foundation".

　　Pierre, chief economist of IMF — Olivier Gourinchas believes that in 2023, China’s contribution to global economic growth will far exceed that of the United States and the European Union. The Associated Press interprets China’s economic recovery as an "important factor" for the IMF to raise its global economic growth forecast. Bloomberg believes that thanks to the positive factors such as China’s economic recovery and boosting demand, the global economy, which has experienced a continuous downward adjustment of growth expectations in 2022, may usher in an "inflection point".

　　British "Financial City Morning Post" website quoted forecasters as saying that the global economy will avoid recession this year due to China’s optimization and adjustment of epidemic prevention policies. According to the data of S&P Global Market Intelligence, the boost brought by China, the world’s second largest economy, will help the global economy achieve positive growth this year.

　　More and more China tourists go abroad, which will also bring new vitality to the global tourism industry. According to the analysis of Fitch Ratings, China’s optimization and adjustment of epidemic prevention policies have increased the possibility of rapid recovery of tourism in the Asia-Pacific region. The recovery of China’s outbound travel will boost the growth prospects of developed economies in tourism. Hong Kong, China, Macau, Thailand and Malaysia are likely to benefit the most from these trends. China tourists may also provide varying degrees of support for the macroeconomic performance of Singapore and Viet Nam. Global Telenews reported that in 2023, the global tourism industry will grow strongly and continuously due to the increased confidence of consumers in tourism and the release of China tourists’ demand for holidays and international travel.

　　"China sends a strong signal to the world: China is ready for everything to return to normal." According to an article published on the website of The Times of India, China’s domestic economic activities have returned to the pre-epidemic level, which is good news for global trade and economy. Cross-border free flow is expected to further have a positive chain reaction to international business activities. Trade shows, fairs and expositions can finally be resumed, international buyers will return to China, and domestic suppliers will be able to display their latest products.

　　Belgium — Bernard Dewit, Chairman of China Economic and Trade Commission, believes that China is an important participant in the global value chain, and its influence on manufacturing, shipping and global logistics cannot be ignored. China’s optimization and adjustment of epidemic prevention policies to strengthen the expectation of global economic recovery will continue to provide important support for the normal operation of the global industrial chain and supply chain, which is of great significance to stabilizing the world economy.

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