On February 2 nd, Jilin’s first virtual digital human snow and ice travel propaganda film "Seeing Adventures in Snowy Fields during the Long Day" was released. Through the combination of virtual reality production technology and real-life shooting in Changbai Mountain, the film creates the virtual digital people "the first day" and "Xuanlong" of ice and snow culture, empowers the ice and snow industry with digital technology, and brings a new visual feast to the audience.
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[Concern] Q&A on State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China Shanghai Taxation Bureau’s policy of recruiting civil servants in the 2024 annual examination.
In order to facilitate candidates to prepare interview materials and understand the requirements of interview and qualification examination, the Municipal Bureau has selected some representative questions and answered them here.
Hotspot q&a
one
How to conduct interview qualification examination?
Before the interview, we will review the interview qualification of each candidate through email materials. During the examination, if the staff find any questions in the materials, they will call or send an email to verify them. Please keep the phone open and pay close attention to my email. In principle, the confirmation of interview qualification and the results of email review will not be notified separately, so please don’t call to inquire.
2
The materials require my ID card, student ID card or work permit, does that mean that only one of them needs to be provided?
No, ID cards are required. Students provide student ID cards, social workers provide work permits, and unemployed people do not need to provide student ID cards or work permits.
three
What if the unit doesn’t have a work permit?
The unit may issue an on-the-job certificate (which needs to be sealed), or provide a labor contract signed and sealed by both candidates and the current work unit.
four
What should I do if I fill in the registration form incorrectly or the information is changed or incomplete?
The examination registration form should be provided with the version automatically generated by the website and cannot be modified. If the information is wrong, changed or incomplete, you can print the examination registration form, submit or provide relevant explanatory materials after handwritten modification on the basis of the original information, and send them together by mail. At the same time, you can fill in the latest relevant information in the Recommendation Form for the Registration of Civil Servants in the Examination of Central Organs and Their Directly affiliated Institutions (hereinafter referred to as the Recommendation Form for Registration).
five
Do candidates only need to provide the highest academic qualifications and degree certificates?
Graduate students should also provide undergraduate education and degree certificates; Candidates from junior college should also provide a diploma at the junior college level.
six
What should I do if the 2024 college graduates have not obtained academic qualifications and degree certificates?
I can provide the Online Verification Report of the Student Status of the Ministry of Education, and promise that I can obtain academic qualifications and degree certificates before joining the job. After signing the commitment letter, I can upload it by scanning or taking photos with my mobile phone. Candidates should provide corresponding academic qualifications and degree certificates when they formally report for duty, otherwise they will not be employed.
seven
How do the 2024 college graduates indicate the training methods in the Registration Recommendation Form?
According to the actual situation of candidates, fill in "orientation", "entrusted training" or "non-orientation and non-entrusted training" in the remarks column of the Registration Recommendation Form.
eight
What should I do if the materials such as the "Registration Recommendation Form" of fresh graduates cannot be stamped for the time being due to school holidays?
If candidates are temporarily unable to provide the school-stamped Registration Recommendation Form and other materials due to school holidays, they can first submit the materials that are not stamped and the letter of commitment signed by themselves. The contents are roughly as follows: the school-stamped Registration Recommendation Form cannot be provided temporarily due to xx reasons, and the contents filled in the commitment form are true and accurate, and the original registration recommendation form stamped by the school can be submitted on the day of medical examination.
nine
What should I do if the social workers are temporarily unable to provide the stamped "Registration Recommendation Form"?
If it is really difficult for social workers to submit the Registration Recommendation Form stamped by their work units before the interview, they can submit the Unstamped Registration Recommendation Form and the letter of commitment signed by themselves. The contents are roughly as follows: The Registration Recommendation Form stamped by the work units cannot be provided temporarily due to xx reasons, and the contents filled in the commitment form are true and accurate, and the original Registration Recommendation Form stamped by the work units can be submitted on the day of physical examination.
10
If the unit has not established a party organization or I am not from party member, how to fill in and stamp the column of comprehensive evaluation of candidates by the party organization of the unit in the Registration Recommendation Form?
No matter whether the candidate is party member or not, it needs the comprehensive evaluation and seal of the party organization of the unit. Where the unit has not established a party organization, it shall be comprehensively evaluated by the unit and stamped with the official seal of the administration.
11
What should I do if some of the materials listed in the Interview Announcement are missing or temporarily unable to submit?
Any non-critical materials that are not listed in the Interview Announcement and do not affect the qualification conditions for entering the examination are temporarily unavailable, which generally does not affect the conclusion of qualification examination.
12
What if my personal contact information changes?
Please keep your phone open and try not to change your mobile phone number. If it has been changed, please send an email description.
13
Do all avoidance information collection forms need to be provided?
If there is any avoidance, it must be provided. If the withdrawal information collection form is not provided, it is deemed that the candidate has promised no withdrawal.
14
The recruitment hotline is very busy. What should I do if there is an urgent problem?
In order to avoid waiting, candidates who need to ask questions can send an email to shswsh@aliyun.com, and we will reply in time.
ShangguanNo. Author: Shanghai Taxation
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Will the baton change after the ＂double reduction＂？
Grade two students of Guihuaping Primary School in Yangtianhu, Tianxin District, Changsha, Hunan Province jump rope in physical education class. Xinhua news agency
Students in the primary school affiliated to Huazhong Normal University in Wuhan, Hubei Province are learning programming. Xinhua news agency
At Yunding Primary School in Liangjiang, Shuitu Street, Beibei District, Chongqing, children play Rubik’s Cube under the guidance of their teachers. Xinhua news agency
[News investigation, paying attention to students’ double burden reduction 11]
Less than half a month after the start of school, many parents and students have actually realized the changes brought about by the "double reduction" — — There are more after-school services in schools, and students spend more time at school; There are fewer homework assignments, and they are all finished at school. In the past, there were fewer scenes of "tutoring homework, chickens flying and dogs jumping" in the family, and the anxiety of rushing on the tutoring road was less, replaced by relaxed and pleasant parent-child time.
On the one hand, parents lament that the pace of children’s study and life has finally returned to the right track; On the other hand, the reporter noticed that some parents who just got off the anxious "educational chariot" still have doubts in their hearts — — "Children always have to face the selection exam. How long can this rhythm last?"
Examination is always the baton to test the learning achievement. In the opinion of "double reduction", there is such a statement about "examination evaluation method": "Deepen the reform of high school enrollment, gradually increase the proportion of high-quality ordinary high school enrollment indicators allocated to junior high schools in the region, and standardize the enrollment order of ordinary high schools." In the new senior high school entrance examination schemes issued by Beijing, Shanghai, Liaoning and other provinces and cities, there have also been some reform measures, such as increasing the number of "school places to school", open-book examinations for some subjects, canceling the 100-point system for examinations for some subjects and adopting "grade scoring" (scores are divided into several grades of ABCD), and increasing process evaluation.
Today, with more examination evaluation methods, can these measures dispel parents’ doubts and restore a good education and teaching ecology? The reporter interviewed relevant experts and representatives of teachers and students.
Whether to put the burden back, many parents are waiting to see.
The reporter learned in the interview that many parents expressed their confidence in the current reform, but some parents still have concerns. Parents’ worries fall into two categories, one is "worrying about daily life" and the other is "worrying about the future".
Mars, the mother of Doudou, a first-grade elementary school student in Dongcheng District, Beijing, is the representative of parents who are worried about their daily life. Since Doudou was three and a half years old, her road to "chicken baby" has begun. After the introduction of the "double reduction" policy, Doudou’s training courses were changed from six to three, only mathematics, piano and calligraphy were retained, and "Chinese, English and eloquence" were dropped. However, together with other parents, she bought a lot of test papers and textbooks and decided to "add some homework" to her children.
"Why should we take the initiative to increase the burden on our children?" The reporter asked inexplicably. Mars’s answer represents the voice of some parents: "Without exams and rankings, I have no idea about the basic level of children. What level is my child in the class? Have you made any progress in your study every once in a while? If I don’t understand, I can’t predict his future, and I can’t make a path suitable for him. I bought him a paper in order to grasp his learning level in time and have a panoramic view of his every growth. "
As a result, today, the market order of training courses is gradually standardized, but the market of teaching AIDS is gradually "hot". The reporter found that some teaching AIDS have sold hundreds of thousands of papers on the online platform every month. Along with the test paper, there is also "problem-solving analysis". Most of them will provide a two-dimensional code at the same time, giving a video of tutoring teachers for a few minutes to attract students to report further.
Another kind of parents are "worried about the future", and their worries are mainly reflected in the examination evaluation. Jiang Lin, a parent of a third-grade primary school student in Xicheng District, Beijing, told the reporter: "Whether it is the senior high school entrance examination or the college entrance examination, it is a fierce exam. Teachers used to say ‘ One point one playground ’ , even if not today ‘ Every penny counts ’ Yes, but there will always be children who can’t go to their favorite school because of the difference in scores. There will always be children going to Peking University and vocational high schools. Personally, I still hope my children can go to ‘ 985’ ‘ Double first class ’ 。” Therefore, the "strings" in these parents’ hearts dare not relax.
Although in the interview, these parents also admitted that the process evaluation, grading and other methods gave their children a "fault tolerance rate" and bid farewell to the possible errors caused by "one exam for life", they are still waiting and waiting to see whether the burden of learning should be "pressed" back to their children at any time in the future.
What is reduced is the burden on students, and what should be "added" is the quality of classroom learning
Gu Mingyuan, an educator and a senior professor at Beijing Normal University, understands these parents’ worries, but he believes that we should first see the gratifying changes in school education and understand the significance of these changes. "There is no need to repeat the heavy burden brought by the disorderly development of off-campus training before, and the students can be said to be physically and mentally exhausted. Today, the country proposed ‘ Double subtraction ’ It is mainly to reduce the heavy academic burden, and at the same time, let the quality of education in the school reach a new level, ensure that children spend the time and energy saved in the most worthwhile places, and also reassure parents. " Gu Mingyuan said.
He believes that this is an inevitable stage of reform and development. "If the quality of education and teaching in the school is high, the children will learn how to learn in the school. At the same time, the hierarchical teaching will allow the children to have their own space to play. In this way, their interest in learning will increase, and they will change from passive learning to active learning. Do parents still need to worry about their future? Do you still need to make plans for them step by step? " Gu Mingyuan said. He suggested that parents change their ideas, and family education should focus on cultivating children’s study habits and interest.
Davi He, a special-grade teacher in Beijing and the leader of Chinese subject in middle schools, also believes that the reform must have a gradual process, and efforts to improve the quality of education in schools are the future direction. "In fact, we can see from the changes in the wording of the document how heavy the burden on children was before. We talked about ‘ Reduce the burden ’ , said is ‘ Reduce students’ heavy academic burden ’ , today’s ‘ Double subtraction ’ Policy, to solve the students ‘ Schoolwork burden ’ . It can be seen that the burden on students is no longer ‘ Extra ’ However, it is so heavy that it is not conducive to their physical and mental health and affects the quality of basic education. Parents should know about this situation. For students, ‘ Reduce the burden ’ It is imminent. " Davi He told reporters. He believes that what is reduced is the burden on students, but what should be "added" is the quality of classroom learning. "At school, let the children study ‘ Have enough to eat ’ On the topic ‘ Practice will be thorough ’ The better you learn at school, the more assured parents will be. " Davi He said. He suggested that parents should not take the cultural examination papers too seriously, and let their children learn actively, happily and comprehensively is a good education and teaching ecology.
Improve the process evaluation, and the evaluation results should be "perceptible"
The reform of the examination evaluation system is related to the effect of "double reduction". How to change it and whether it can dispel parents’ worries and doubts? Many places have fresh experience of reform in recent years. For example, Shanghai has implemented a green evaluation system for primary and secondary school students’ academic quality. The whole system consists of ten indexes, such as student academic level index, student learning motivation index, student learning burden index, teacher teaching method index and student moral behavior index. After a period of operation, students’ learning motivation and teacher-student relationship have improved significantly.
However, the reporter learned in the interview that some parents still have "obsession" with scores. Some parents said that "the score is the fairest" and worried that the current methods of "process evaluation" and grading may lead to the phenomenon that everyone is similar and can’t open the contrast, so they dare not relax their pursuit of the score. In this regard, Davi He believes that although the "process evaluation" focuses on daily performance, "students’ attitude towards learning, the state, depth and breadth of learning, and their sense of creativity and strength are different for each child, and parents can certainly see it, and schools can certainly see it. Future for ‘ Process evaluation ’ Relevant policies should be formulated to further refine it and try to make it a more ‘ Perception ’ Evaluation index ".
Chu Zhaohui, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Educational Sciences, talked about an example: When Tsinghua University enrolled overseas students in the United States, young Qian Xuesen signed up for the selection exam, but failed in math. The teachers analyzed Qian Xuesen’s math test paper and found that he wrote the answers without studying calculus. Many solutions were original, and his grades in other subjects were excellent, which finally gave him the opportunity to study in the United States. Chu Zhaohui believes that this is also a kind of "process evaluation": from the students’ problem-solving in the test paper, we can see his potential. He believes that the future "process evaluation" should work in this direction.
Ma Luting, deputy director of the Education Development Research Center of the Ministry of Education, believes that the reform of examination evaluation should also pay attention to "the entrance examination should be conducted according to the characteristics of different students". He believes that in addition to exams, there is also enrollment to be reformed. "The high-quality and balanced development of compulsory education is the cornerstone of the healthy growth of young people, and the connection between junior high school and junior high school should minimize competition. At the same time, the senior high school entrance examination is not a rehearsal of the college entrance examination, nor a selective examination. It should mainly focus on testing the results of students’ compulsory education, and appropriately divert students according to their personality characteristics to promote teaching in accordance with their aptitude. "
Luo Zhimin, a professor at the Institute of Higher Education of Yunnan University, believes that solving the evaluation problem should also strengthen labor education in primary and secondary schools. "Let children learn from life, learn from practice, establish correct values, outlook on success and career, and plant seeds in their hearts as early as possible that are conducive to future all-round development. In this way, parents can also have more confidence in their children’s growth."
(Reporter Yao Xiaodan)
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Rain, snow, who is in charge？
At the turn of winter and spring, the temperature rises and falls, and cold air and warm and humid air frequently fight. Will it rain or snow when they meet in a narrow road? Come on, let’s talk about it.
First of all, whether it rains or snows, it will fall from the sky. So what are they like at high altitude? Generally speaking, the higher the altitude, the lower the temperature, so the precipitation usually exists in the form of solid, that is, snow or ice crystals. Whether it rains or snows is simply determined by the low-altitude temperature.
Well, there is such a small snowflake, which collides and condenses in the sky, and finally it is too fat to hold the atmosphere and has to fall from the sky. If she has been "cold-shouldered" in the process of falling, and the temperature is below 0℃ all the way, then she can keep her shape well and fall as a small snowflake. At this time, some people saw it and said, "Yanshan snowflakes are as big as seats." Some people also sang, "If catkins are not due to the wind." Others joked, "The yellow dog is white and the white dog is swollen."
Or this little snowflake. It was "warmly received" in the process of falling, and the temperature was higher than 0℃, so she melted while falling, and when it fell to the ground, it changed into a "vest" and became a small drop of water, and people said, Oh, it’s raining! !
However, the reality is often not so simple. The small snowflake is not smooth sailing in its falling process, and it will also taste the "cold and warm" of the world. Sometimes it just melted a little, but it was not completely melted. When it reached the ground, it was frozen again, thus ice particles were produced, and the scientific name was xian. Unlike hail, it belongs to a close relative of snowflake, and usually appears before or when it snows.
The more complicated situation is freezing rain, which is a common weather phenomenon in Guizhou, Hunan and other places in winter. In the process of falling, the small snowflake first melts into water droplets, and after falling for a while, the temperature drops below 0℃. It should be condensed into ice crystals or ice particles, but because there is no frozen nucleus to attach, it can only continue to maintain the shape of water droplets. At this time, its "body temperature" is lower than 0℃, which is called "supercooled water droplets". The most remarkable feature of this alienated water drop is instability. When it falls to the ground in the form of rainfall, it will quickly condense into ice on its surface when it meets objects below 0℃.
All of the above are discussed for a single small snowflake. In the actual process of rain and snow, there are tens of millions of small snowflakes, which are distributed at different heights and located in different areas. Some are close to cold air and some are warmer, and they will encounter different situations and develop different changes in the process of falling.
It snows easily in winter and rains more in summer. In winter, it’s hard to see the trace of snow in the northland, thousands of miles of ice, and Wan Li, and in South China without winter. The temperature in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River is high and low, and the fluctuation is large, so the form of precipitation will become extremely complicated.
(Source: Editor of Central Meteorological Observatory: Wang Ruojia)
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＂Free＂ reading ＂light books＂ exam can’t be much worse.
Wen Rumin
The summer vacation is over half, and reading is still on the way. Both students and parents will have more or less doubts and even anxiety about reading. Recently, the Commercial Press published Wen Rumin, a professor of Chinese Department in Peking University and editor-in-chief of Chinese textbooks for primary and secondary schools, which systematically expounded his views on reading and Chinese learning. Recently, Wen Rumin accepted an exclusive interview with Yangcheng Evening News.
Examinations and reading
"Never read" the materials of the college entrance examination questions does not mean "never studied"
Yangcheng Evening News: The "Ministry Edition" Chinese textbooks have improved the requirements for reading depth, breadth and speed. Correspondingly, what will happen to the senior high school entrance examination and college entrance examination?
Wen Rumin: Some media reported that the "part-edited" Chinese textbooks are "specialized" and do not read, which means that this set of textbooks has returned to "reading-oriented", paying attention to expanding reading areas and learning different types of reading methods. However, in any case, the capacity of textbooks is limited, and there are not many reading articles collected. It is important to draw inferences from others, so that students can expand from textbooks and classroom teaching, and expand their reading surface and reading volume. This is also the requirement of college entrance examination and senior high school entrance examination. I don’t take part in the proposition, but I am concerned about this aspect.
Judging from the reading questions of Chinese in recent years, many propositional materials are not from textbooks, covering a wide range, and even selected from some papers with strong professionalism, including politics, economy, science and technology, history, philosophy, etc., giving people the impression that — — What I have learned has not been tested, and what I have tested has not been studied. In fact, "never read" does not mean "never learned", but the test is the transfer of reading ability and the application of methods. The emphasis is on ability, thinking, comprehensive analysis, retrieval and aesthetics, and so on.
Candidates who usually read a wide range of books and are active in thinking are like a duck to water in the face of this exam change, and it is easy to get good grades; However, candidates who have a narrow reading range, read only textbooks and only pay attention to "brushing questions" may not adapt and it is difficult to achieve good results. Even if the latter go to college, their weakness of "reading less" will appear, which will restrict their academic development.
The college entrance examination proposition began to explore how to test "whole book reading"
Yangcheng Evening News: Why should we encourage "reading the whole book" in the "part-edited version" of Chinese textbooks? Some people complain that if the language requires more reading, especially the whole book, it will increase the academic burden. What do you think?
Wen Rumin: The "part-edited version" language pays special attention to reading and the original works. In primary schools, there is a "happy reading bar" to guide students to read whole books such as fairy tales, stories and novels. Junior high school has set up a "guide to famous books", which requires reading 12 famous books in three years, and also provides a bibliography of 24 famous books that you choose to read independently. Chinese in senior high school is coming soon. Some students have extended reading after class, or they are required to find books to read by themselves under the driving of study tasks. There is also a special unit of "reading the whole book".
Why do you attach so much importance to "reading the whole book"? First, let students contact some original classics relatively completely, so as to "lay the foundation" for the development of life; Second, aiming at the tendency of "fragmented" reading and "shallow reading" brought by online reading, students can return to complete and sound reading and cultivate good reading habits; The third is to "study and nourish the nature", and to "sharpen the temper" by "reading the whole book", cultivate perseverance, cultivate the mind and get rid of impetuousness.
The addition of "reading the whole book" has somewhat changed the traditional situation that Chinese textbooks only pay attention to single teaching, which will inevitably have an impact on future teaching and examinations.
In recent years, the paper propositions of Chinese college entrance examination and senior high school entrance examination began to explore how to test the situation of "reading the whole book" For example, there are some key details in the exam of A Dream of Red Mansions. If you haven’t read the novel completely and only watched TV, it will be difficult to answer. I think this improvement is conducive to promoting the "reading-based" Chinese teaching and returning to the "essence" of Chinese learning.
Some students and parents complain that the increase in reading new textbooks will increase the academic burden. In fact, the amount of reading required by the textbook has been measured. If students have the desire and interest to read, the amount of reading arranged now does not constitute any burden at all. If you don’t want to study, even if the reading volume is as low as the previous textbooks, you can’t finish it. A lot of time is spent repeatedly "doing problems", and the burden is heavy and the effect is not good.
Yangcheng Evening News: From the perspective of teaching and examination, are there any quantitative standards or regulations for the reading level of primary schools, junior high schools and senior high schools?
Wen Rumin: Chinese is a comprehensive subject, and it is difficult to quantify the teaching effect. However, the basic requirements or minimum standards should still exist, and the Chinese curriculum standards have corresponding provisions. For example, the first and second grades of primary school require reciting 50 excellent poems (paragraphs), and the total amount of extracurricular reading is not less than 50,000 words. Form the habit of reading books and newspapers in the third and fourth grades, and the total amount of extracurricular reading is not less than 400 thousand words. The fifth and sixth grades should be able to browse and read silently at a certain speed. The general reading materials should be no less than 300 words per minute, and the total amount of extracurricular reading should be no less than 1 million words.
Junior high school students learn to read poems, narrative and explanatory articles, read simple discontinuous texts, and can skillfully use skimming and browsing methods to expand the reading range. Get into the habit of silent reading, and read general modern texts, with no less than 500 words per minute. Recite 80 ancient poems (paragraphs), and the total amount of extracurricular reading is not less than 2.6 million words.
The new Chinese curriculum standard for senior high school requires reading speculative, practical, literary and other texts, reading more than five literary classics and other reading materials by yourself after class, with a total amount of not less than 1.5 million words. In addition, it is suggested to recite 72 ancient poems (including compulsory and optional compulsory). The high school Chinese curriculum standard also divides the academic quality level into five grades, and describes the performance of learning results at different grades, which can be used for reference.
Promoting quality education under the background of "exam-oriented education has existed for a long time"
Yangcheng Evening News: You advocate that teachers and students should take the boat of exam-oriented education and do something about quality education. How to do less exercises and read more books? How to balance examination and quality education?
Wen Rumin: We must vigorously promote quality education. This is the direction, no doubt. However, the pressure of exam-oriented education is huge, which can not be eliminated in a short period of time, and it is also a grim reality. As long as the social competition is fierce, as long as there are selective examinations, exam-oriented education will exist.
We are discussing how to promote quality education under the background of "exam-oriented education has existed for a long time", which is a very difficult undertaking and requires preparation for long-term struggle.
For many teachers, students and parents, the senior high school entrance examination and college entrance examination are very realistic. They don’t deny the importance of quality education, but they will still put the exam first. This is human nature and understandable. To promote quality education, we should not be divorced from this reality, and we should not completely oppose quality education and exam-oriented education. They are opposed, but they are not either one or the other. Exam-taking ability is also a kind of ability, not all of which can be cultivated by "brushing questions". What we oppose is only those rigid negative educational models that stifle individuality and inhibit creative thinking. It is better to admit that exam-oriented education is "reasonable" at present, and then try to reduce the negative impact of exam-oriented education and gradually expand the space for quality education, which can be changed a little.
The so-called "boarding the boat of exam-oriented education and doing something about quality education" means trying to strike a balance between the two. For example, improving the examination, paying more attention to the examination ability, comprehensive quality and creative thinking may "incite" the reform of curriculum and teaching and reduce the negative impact of examination-oriented education. I have said many times that qualified teachers can make students do well in exams without killing their brains and interests, and they will try their best to strike a balance between exam-taking and quality education.
"Part-edited" Chinese textbooks are trying to change the practice of simply instilling classroom knowledge and repeatedly "brushing questions", advocating Chinese teaching to give full play to students’ subjectivity in learning, doing less questions and reading more books, hoping to promote the reform of college entrance examination and senior high school entrance examination, make students do well in the exam, and focus on students’ long-term development. This is a balance.
Yangcheng Evening News: Some children’s reading has their own preferences and personalized characteristics, and they don’t necessarily like the bibliographies specified and recommended in Chinese books. Should such children respect their preferences and be able to cope with the college entrance examination?
Wen Rumin: A key word of Chinese curriculum reform is "giving full play to the subjectivity of students’ learning", and the "part-edited" Chinese textbooks also try to strengthen the subjectivity of students’ learning. Therefore, students’ personal preferences and personalized characteristics of reading should be fully respected.
For example, since the senior grade of primary school, students don’t like the list of books opened by teachers very much, and they prefer to choose their own books to read. This is normal. The textbook specifies a small number of required books, and most other bibliographies are optional and not mandatory. Sometimes we don’t have to specify the "required reading" list, but suggest reading a certain range of books, so that students can choose from them, which may be better. There should not be too many "prescribed actions" in the reading process, and it is not appropriate to assign a lot of homework. Don’t always ask for "writing", such as writing the feelings after reading. These tasks are too many and tiring to read, which is not conducive to encouraging more reading. If a student has more free reading, his Chinese literacy will also be improved, and the exam will not be much worse.
Yangcheng Evening News: Parents or teachers who let their children read freely are taking risks under exam-oriented education — — Children are also very uneasy about reducing the time for doing problems and other homework to read books. How to grasp this free space and how to balance it with exams?
Wen Rumin: There is a question of how to balance current interests and long-term considerations. Give students a certain degree of reading freedom, and students will read more extracurricular books, which will somewhat squeeze the time for "doing problems". The question is, is it the "right way" to learn by repeatedly "doing problems"? According to the analysis of the candidates who have achieved excellent results in Chinese in the college entrance examination in recent years, it is found that they can get good results without "brushing the questions", and most of the students who get high marks have a wide reading range and active thinking. You will soon see that in order to reduce "brushing questions", the new senior high school Chinese no longer sets up after-school exercises, but replaces them with "reading tips" and "unit learning tasks". Therefore, extracurricular reading and free reading will not "hinder" the college entrance examination and the senior high school entrance examination, but may help the examination.
I advocate that students should read "casual books". The so-called "idle books" are those books that children choose by themselves and are not necessarily tied to the test objectives. Only when you are allowed to read "casual books" and have the "freedom" of reading can you have interest in reading. College entrance examination and senior high school entrance examination are both important events for students, and it is also appropriate to "study for the exam", but keeping a little space for free reading properly can make your hobbies and potential develop better.
Chinese teaching materials and reading
Children don’t study, which may be due to the lack of reading atmosphere in the family.
Yangcheng Evening News: What worries many parents is how to cultivate their children’s interest in reading.
Wen Rumin: There may be many reasons why children don’t have the habit and hobby of reading. The most important reason is that the family lacks the atmosphere of reading. Unless children have a special gift and can eliminate interference, it is difficult for most children to develop the interest and habit of reading in an environment of "no reading". Parents don’t read books themselves, but watch WeChat, play cards and play games all day. How can they make their children fall in love with reading? Parents of primary school students and junior high school students, in particular, must set an example and study with their children as much as possible, at least not to affect their study. Elementary school and junior high school are the best time to develop interest in reading, which is very crucial. If you don’t develop the habit and interest in reading at this stage, it will be very difficult to "catch up" later.
Not all books are worth intensive reading. Learn to read and browse quickly.
Yangcheng Evening News: You said that primary and secondary school students should learn to read "rolling and crawling" and master reading methods such as intensive reading, browsing, guessing reading, skipping reading and group reading. However, Chinese classes emphasize texts and seldom teach reading methods. How can children learn these reading methods?
Wen Rumin: It is true that the situation of "emphasizing texts and seldom teaching reading methods" is widespread in Chinese class. However, the current curriculum reform focuses on students’ dominant position, protects students’ curiosity, imagination and thirst for knowledge, stimulates their interest in learning, and carries out various forms of reading activities to improve teaching effect.
The newly promulgated Chinese curriculum standard for senior high schools makes it clear that Chinese teaching should solve "Chinese core literacy". Recently, the Central Committee and the State Council issued a document on deepening education and teaching reform and improving the quality of compulsory education in an all-round way. It also includes stimulating students’ interest in reading, learning to read, and taking reading as a habit and lifestyle. I think those who only pay attention to the text and seldom teach reading methods will be improved. Parents should also learn to follow up and create a good environment for their children to study.
I advocate that students should study "continuously", which means that they can learn to read quickly and browse, and they can read without understanding, and their interest is cultivated, and their reading volume is increased, so that their Chinese literacy can be improved. Not all books are worth intensive reading.
Network Reading: Learning the Ability of Media Selection and Filtering
Yangcheng Evening News: How do you view the influence of online reading and fragmented reading on teenagers? What measures does Chinese education have to deal with this?
Wen Rumin: This is indeed a problem. The appearance of the Internet has brought a lot of convenience and promoted the prosperity of society, but it has also caused some troubles. It seems that it is too late for human beings to deal with it in changing their thinking habits and social behavior.
The fragmentation, entertainment and superficiality of reading have obvious negative effects on the mental growth of teenagers. There are many students who can’t live without their mobile phones for a moment, and they lack concentration more and more. I’m afraid it’s hard to keep their attention for more than ten minutes. Their thinking is jumping and collage, and their writing articles or language expressions lack coherence and logic. They are either one or the other, black or white, and they often argue fiercely, but they can’t "focus" … … These manifestations are all related to the fragmentation of online reading.
As for entertainment, superficiality, blasphemy against classics, contempt for authority, indulging in jokes and jokes, it makes the mind flat and vulgar. This situation has aroused the concern of some people in the education field. Some elite schools have begun to try to restrict students’ use of mobile phones and their exposure to vulgar and popular programs, which is also a last resort.
"Cultural fast food" can be contacted, but don’t let "reading taste" be damaged.
Yangcheng Evening News: There is a gap between teenagers and classic books. What should I do if I don’t like them?
Wen Rumin: It’s not surprising that students don’t like reading classics. It’s a common and natural phenomenon. Because they have a historical distance from the classics, language and form may be separated, and of course there are age factors. Life experience and understanding limit the understanding of the classics. In addition, young people are curious and rebellious. The more schools and teachers ask them to "share" the classics they want to read, the less they may like them, and instead favor those "spoof" and "nonsense" works.
How to close the distance between students and classics, so that they can approach classics in a more vivid and friendly way (including the Internet, film and television, etc.) is a topic that educators, including responsible media and cultural businesses, should consider. It is very necessary to explain and spread the classic works in simple terms, but this should not be at the expense of distorting or ridiculing and disassembling the classics.
The habit of reading needs to be cultivated, and reading classics needs to be calm and tempered. It is a long process of self-cultivation. Classics are difficult for young people to read because of the isolation of the times. To constantly overcome some reading obstacles, their rich connotations need to be carefully and repeatedly explored, which will not be as enjoyable as reading popular novels. We must first be mentally prepared to "eat books" and overcome that kind of superficial trouble before we can really enter a good reading state. This is also a kind of study habit and perseverance.
When selecting all kinds of texts, "Bu Bian Ben" Chinese not only touches the classics, but also fully considers the cultivation of students’ reading habits and the mastery of methods. For different types of books or classics, there are also hints on how to read and what to focus on. Teachers and parents also have the responsibility to make students understand that it is understandable to read some fun and relaxing things online, but we should pay attention to the fact that a lot of information published from the media is mixed with a lot of "cultural garbage". If you come into contact with these "rubbish" frequently, you will be easily influenced by value digestion, relativism and even dance academy’s thoughts, and your reading taste will be ruined, which is really in danger of "lifelong damage".
All kinds of popular and best-selling "cultural fast food" can be contacted, but it can’t replace the reading of the original book. If you want to know the taste of pears, you must taste them yourself and read the classics. What you need is the process of understanding, thinking and self-cultivation, which is the "cultivation", that is, the necessary way of spiritual growth.
(Text/Yangcheng Evening News reporter Jiang Wei)
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Another kind of reunion dinner is as strong as the annual flavor.
The canteen on the construction site is full of laughter.
Our reporter Jiang Bo
February 11th, Lunar New Year’s Eve. In the dining hall of Longtan River Crossing Project Department of China Railway Bridge Bureau Group, which is located at the boundary between Nanjing Section and Zhenyang Section of the Yangtze River, red lanterns are hung high, paper-cut window grilles and Chinese knots are full of joy, and the taste of the year is strong.
"Comrades, New Year’s Eve, have a New Year’s Eve dinner!" Standing at the entrance of the canteen, Du Zhongning, deputy secretary of the Party branch of the project, greeted the workers with a big smile and piled oranges and sweets on the table.
"I count, 46 workers who celebrate the New Year on the spot. Today, one can’t be less. I have two cups, and I am a lesbian. I have a gift package to send after dinner." The joy of Chinese New Year is permeated with Du Zhongning’s face.
In the kitchen, Chen Shuhao, a 24-year-old boy from anniversary, Heilongjiang Province, is holding his sleeves and cooking a famous northeast dish. "In my hometown, this dish must be eaten during the New Year. This time, so many workers celebrate the New Year on the spot, I must show my hand and let them all taste it. "
Among the 46 workers who celebrate the New Year on the spot, there are not only young builders born after 1995, but also old workers who have struggled for the construction of the motherland all their lives. Facing the severe and complicated epidemic prevention and control situation, celebrating the New Year on the spot has become their common choice.
Shi Zhong, a 50-year-old quality inspector, has worked in the front line for 30 years and has participated in many national key projects such as Lanzhou-Xinjiang Railway. Recalling the number of reunions with his family during the Spring Festival, he said with a smile: "It is a luxury to follow the project and go home for the New Year. I feel very embarrassed in my heart, so I took my children to the construction site this year, which is a reunion with my family. "
In the evening, there are already thousands of lights outside the window, and the workers in the house are sitting around and laughing. In the first Spring Festival under the normalization of epidemic prevention and control, they made different choices for the project to be completed as scheduled.
Peace is the greatest blessing.
Our reporter Tong Zheng
The New Year’s Eve dinner is a taste that countless people in China yearn for, and it is also the biggest wish of everyone who works hard outside during the New Year. However, at an unusual time, relatives in different places, they ate a different kind of reunion dinner here.
"Happy Chinese New Year!" "Good luck in the Year of the Ox!" "All the best!" ….. On the eve of the Spring Festival, at the construction site of Shuitangjiang Project in Nanning, the left-behind employees of Guangxi Company of China Construction Fifth Bureau held Spring Festival couplets to pay New Year greetings to their relatives, workers and people all over the country.
In order to let the left-behind employees have a good New Year, the company has set up five tables of rich reunion dinner in Sashido, a project department of less than 70 square meters, which is full of flavor. "The most famous thing in my hometown is Hu Spicy Soup. The canteen of the project department specially prepared our own hometown specialties for us, so that we can enjoy the taste of our hometown and be as warm as at home during the New Year’s holiday at the construction site." He Jie, an employee who lives in the field, said happily.
Qian Jinlong is a new employee of the Shuitangjiang project in Nanning. His hometown is Yiyang, Hunan. In response to the local New Year initiative, he stayed in Nanning this Spring Festival. "I have a long way to go home, and I have to change to a variety of means of transportation, and the contact personnel are complicated. In the special period of epidemic prevention and control, reducing going out is to support anti-epidemic. " After Qian Jinlong told his parents about his decision, their parents expressed their understanding that their only concern was the dining problem during the Spring Festival. "After learning that the project department provides a reunion dinner for employees who spend the New Year on the spot, parents are relieved a lot." Qian Jinlong said that this year, he will pay a New Year call to his parents through video, and then go home after the spring blossoms.
Luo Zhiqiang, vice chairman of the trade union of Guangxi Company of China Construction Fifth Bureau, said that the company actively responded to the call of the country "Don’t go home unless necessary, spend the New Year on the spot", and implemented caring measures such as keeping people careful, considerate and warm-hearted, so that employees who stayed in other places for the New Year felt the warmth of home and the taste of the New Year was not discounted.
"Although we are in a foreign land, we hang lanterns together and spend the New Year together. This festive atmosphere warms our hearts." Worker Luo Cheng said.
The sixth family portrait
Our reporter Ma Weiwei.
For many people, New Year’s Eve means family reunion, laughter and happiness. But for Wu Tiecheng and many of his colleagues, the New Year’s Eve dinner had to be arranged on the train.
Wu Tiecheng, 43, is the conductor of the Z18 train. At 4: 30 pm on February 11th, the reporter came to Harbin Depot and saw Wutie City. He told reporters that he had spent six consecutive Spring Festival on the Z18 train.
While working, Wu Tiecheng took out his mobile phone and showed it to reporters. It turned out that there were five family photos in his mobile phone, which were taken by their team during the Spring Festival on the train for five consecutive years.
Originally, it was a hard-won Spring Festival break, but because of the epidemic, Harbin Company of China Railway Group adjusted the route map, and Wutie City set out with the team ready.
While speaking, the train slowly set off for Harbin West Station. At this time, the train began to officially supply power, and everyone quickly arranged the carriages. Zhang Songyu, a flight attendant, carefully posted the blessing. Li Ling Yunhe and Xia Xinyao picked up a string of red lanterns and hung them on the window. However, the happiest thing is a few male flight attendants, who excitedly surrounded the chef and inquired about the "hard dishes" of the New Year’s Eve dinner.
In a blink of an eye, the train stopped at Harbin West Station. In order to comply with the epidemic prevention regulations, the reporter regretted that he could not go with the car, so he said goodbye to everyone here. Soon after returning home, I received a video call from Wu Tiecheng: "Look, Pony, this is our chef preparing a New Year’s Eve dinner. There are eight dishes in total, including fish, ribs, chicken and beef, and two vegetables. We will have a small get-together later."
Late at night, Wu Tiecheng called the reporter again by video phone to watch their get-together together together. In the video, everyone is happily sitting in the dining car, and flight attendant Song Lijun is singing and winning applause from colleagues. In front of the camera, after the New Year’s Eve, everyone gathered together, smiled at the camera and took the sixth family photo.
Chichu hometown flavor
Our reporter Wang Jinhu.
During the Spring Festival, the demand for coal for power supply and heating soared. In order to let more people reunite with their families warmly, many employees of Shandong Energy Group choose to celebrate the New Year on the spot and stick to their holiday posts. What’s the taste of their reunion dinner this year?
Li Zihao, from Huaibei, Anhui, had a reunion dinner at the home of Master Meng Linglong. Last year, Li Zihao joined the Tieyun Department of Yanzhou Coal Industry of Shandong Energy Group and studied under Meng Linglong. Master Meng told the reporter: "The company asked us to’ treat the disciples like children’ and go home to discuss with our wives. On New Year’s Eve, we simply took our children home for a reunion dinner." On the reunion dinner table, my wife specially prepared the best fried crispy vegetables. After the reunion dinner, the master and apprentice rushed to Dadongzhang Station of Yanzhou Coal Industry to watch the night shift and carry out the task of transporting coal to Huadian Zouxian Power Plant.
Chen Delin, a technician of Tangkou Coal Industry Development Zone 1 in Shannengzi Mine, is from Chongqing, and this year is his first New Year holiday in other places. What he didn’t expect was that at the New Year’s Eve dinner specially prepared by the company for the left-behind workers, he actually tasted the authentic hometown flavor: "Sweet and sour, crisp and delicious, this crispy pork slice is authentic!"
The miners’ reunion dinner has its own taste, but there is a common taste, that is, the taste of hometown.
Author: Jiang Bo Tong Zheng Ma Weiwei Wang Jinhu
Source: Economic Daily
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Cross-border beauty of luxury brands is not as simple as imagined.
Text | Cosmetics News Zou Xinchen
Gucci (Gucci), Prada (Prada), Hermes (Hermes), Burberry (Burberry) … These luxury brands are well-known in the fashion world. In recent years, they have stepped into the beauty industry "cross-border" one after another, which was once regarded as a "dimensionality reduction blow" by KOL and fans. Recently, however, the slow growth of Gucci Beauty seems to be a microcosm of the dilemma of these luxury fashion brands in the beauty market: it is not as easy as imagined that "blue blood" aristocratic luxury brands make beauty across borders.
The rotation of 01 brand creative directors is like a cursory tour, and the beauty product line is overwhelmed.
"Everyone wants to know what’s next for Gucci Beauty." Joan Kennedy, a columnist of Business of Fashion, said in her report.
In 2019, Coty Group relaunched this beauty brand. At that time, the creative director of Gucci was Alessandro Michele, who brought his minimalist and emotional style into all aspects of the brand, and the beauty business was also affected by it. Gucci Beauty’s product packaging is characterized by bright flowers and retro style, and it is featured by punk musicians such as Dani Miller. It is eccentric and exaggerated, which is very in line with Michelle’s aesthetics. "But in terms of product content, it is no different from other brands of eye shadow discs and lipsticks." Joan said.
At first, Michelle’s novel concept caused a shock in the fashion and beauty industries, and the sales of Gucci Beauty products soared. However, with the novelty brought by Michelle’s aesthetics gradually disappearing, consumers’ "aesthetic fatigue" on Gucci has become more and more obvious. During 2020-2021, Gucci’s sales continued to decline. In November 2022, Michelle left her job, and before the new creative director took office, the men’s show in January designed by the former was greatly reduced in scale, and the same reduction also appeared in beauty. Gucci Beauty declined to comment on it.
The dilemma of Gucci Beauty has sparked a heated discussion in the industry about how luxury fashion brands should carry out their beauty business. Historically, it has always been a challenge to combine fashion and beauty makeup, which run on different time axes and serve different customers. For the beauty product line of fashion brands, it may be an effective strategy to "completely accept" the aesthetics of creative directors, but relying too much on the aesthetics of creative directors will also bring risks, especially after luxury brands have developed the habit of rapidly rotating creative directors.
In recent years, the term of the creative director of luxury brands has become shorter and shorter. For example, Ann Demeulemeester, Bottega Veneta and Burberry all "sent away" their former creative directors in less than five years. "If the beauty business is consistent with the overall aesthetic style of the brand, replacing the creative director will inevitably lead to the redesign of the packaging of beauty products, which requires high operation of the operation department and will affect the overall profitability." Tony Wang, founder of brand strategy consulting firm Office of Applied Strategy, said in an interview with BOF.
"For example, in Gucci, it seemed reasonable at that time to let Michelle have more say in beauty, but with the change of brand creative director, Gucci Beauty also followed the overall style of’ Ben Jia’ and chose to take traditional aesthetics as the design center, which caused its brand image to be separated from the previous Michelle period." Tony Wang said, "This image transition is not only slow, but also very expensive."
"Because clothing is seasonal, the cost of redesigning fashion is lower, and consumers will soon forget the style of last season. But in terms of beauty, once you produce a large amount of inventory, it is not easy to change the product packaging. " Tony Wang added.
02 luxury brands are in trouble, beauty and fashion style "fight"
Traditionally, luxury fashion brands sell their beauty products to giants such as L ‘Oreal, Estee Lauder and Coty, who are responsible for the specific development, marketing and distribution of products under the guidance of brand creative directors.
"On the bright side, these authorized beauty product lines can enhance the brand image in disguise. Smaller fashion brands like Ba Erman or Magira can expand their beauty product lines without investing their own funds through authorized cooperation with L ‘Oré al Group. " Mario Ortelli, managing partner of Ortelli & Co., a luxury goods acquisition company, said. "However, in a negative sense, this kind of" two-management "behavior will also split luxury brands, resulting in a lack of cohesion in the brand as a whole, thus weakening the brand image."
"Of course, the licensee naturally wants to renew the contract with the brand, but their top priority is to make as much money as possible during the contract period, rather than maintaining the overall tonality and brand image of luxury brands." Ortelli said, "But for luxury brands, the latter is the most important."
When the beauty products authorized by large groups deviate from the style of the creative director of luxury brands, the results will also confuse consumers. For example, in 2018, Coty Group launched a publicity campaign for Burberry’s "She" perfume, adopting the style of Christopher Bailey, the former creative director of Burberry. However, not long after, Riccardo Tisci, the brand’s new creative director, released the brand concept centered on street clothes and adopted a more modern new logo and letter pattern, and the publicity campaign was dropped.
Similarly, Valentino Beauty, which was launched in 2021, uses big red as the product packaging. Although this hue will remind consumers of the brand image of Valentino in the last century, it has nothing to do with the electro-optical pink recently promoted by Pierpaolo Piccioli, the brand creative director.
"This’ deviation’ means that those’ new’ consumers who are attracted by beauty products lack a clear understanding of the style of luxury brands themselves." Ariel Ohana, managing partner of investment bank Ohana & Co., said, "This chronic’ brand image erosion’ is hard to find, especially if luxury brands cooperate with licensees for a long time."
"The story and overall image created by a brand are the most important assets of luxury brands." Tony Wang also agreed with Ohana that "the brand image found by luxury consumers in the beauty products they buy should be consistent with the brand as a whole, otherwise, it will damage the brand’s long-standing historical reputation."
Ohana added: "If this will damage the overall image and reputation of the brand, even if the brand has performance growth in the next few decades, one day, the brand will pay for it."
Dior: keep a balance between beauty and fashion.
Luxury brands such as Chanel and Dior choose to firmly control the beauty products business in their own hands. This internal operation mode gives brands more control-not to mention higher profit margins. Audrey Depraeter-Montacel, managing director and head of beauty business of Accenture, said, "Many mysteries surrounding the production of beauty products have been solved, and it is easier to launch beauty products now than it was ten years ago. However, this still requires the brand to take out a lot of time and money; In addition to investing in products, marketing and distribution capabilities, operating the beauty business internally requires luxury brands to change their way of thinking and require more interaction between R&D departments and commercial operations departments. "
"A luxury brand like Dior, which has more budget and higher popularity, has stronger independence in its beauty business." Audrey added, "The perfume of this brand has its own uniqueness, but it has little to do with the fashion of the brand. For example, Sauvage perfume endorsed by Johnny depp in 2015 can’t reflect the brand creative director Kim Jones’ understanding of the brand’s men’s wear style. If you ask anyone on the street, they may not know that Sauvage is Dior’s perfume, but it is still the most popular perfume in Dior’s history and a huge driving force for brand performance. "
But even if it is independent like Dior, it still dares not completely separate the brand image from the beauty business. Today, its new design logo is appearing in its cosmetics and perfume products, and the design of its creative director Maria Grazia Chiuri is also appearing in some advertisements of beauty products, such as Grisdiol perfume.
"I think it is necessary to try. Beauty cosmetics can be used as a channel to understand the response of luxury brands to fashion elements, or to attract new audiences, such as Generation Z consumers." Thomas Zeldari, a professor of luxury marketing at new york University, said. "With the increasingly fierce competition in the beauty market, luxury brands now have to compete not only with savvy rising stars, but also with each other. How to strike a balance between fashion style and beauty products is a problem that all major luxury brands need to consider in the future. "
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Technology empowers domestic beauty products to run out of ＂acceleration＂
Cctv news Recently, the new R&D innovation center laboratory of Shandong Freda Bio-Co., Ltd. was officially opened in Jinan. This R&D innovation center, which is built according to international first-class standards and is full of modernity, science and technology and intelligence, will inject wisdom support into the development of China’s beauty industry.
In order to empower domestic cosmetics and enhance their competitiveness in an all-round way, it is urgent to consolidate the scientific research strength of enterprises and enhance their innovation ability. Happily, in recent years, more and more domestic brands are innovating and changing, and the trend of the cosmetics industry is improving. According to the Annual Report on the Development of Domestic E-commerce in Tik Tok in 2021, the sales of domestic e-commerce beauty products in Tik Tok increased by 696% that year. The strong counterattack of high-quality domestic products is behind the continuous improvement of the scientific and technological content of more and more China brands.
Cosmetics and medicines are homologous, and wisdom beats. As a beauty brand in China, Shandong Freda Bio-Co., Ltd. has never stopped in scientific research and innovation. It has obtained more than 130 patents, and the conversion rate of patented technological achievements is over 90%. It has also reached technical cooperation with many universities and institutions. At present, by building the three core advantages of scientific research, manufacturing and brand, we will launch new tracks such as e-commerce live broadcast and run out of the "acceleration" against the trend.
Yang Suzhen, deputy general manager of Freda Bio-Co., Ltd. introduced that Freda Bio-R&D Innovation Center includes two innovation sections, namely, R&D and product innovation. The R&D section is driven by technological frontiers, engaged in basic scientific research and technological inventions, and carries out original innovation, mainly focusing on research-oriented talents. The product sector focuses on consumer demand, makes use of cutting-edge technology and consumption trends, and strives to create innovative products that consumers are satisfied with from an application perspective, with market-oriented talents as the mainstay. In the future, we will continue to explore systematic research and development, and drive the high-quality development of China beauty cosmetics with scientific and technological innovation.
Science and technology are constantly changing people’s lifestyles and consumption behaviors. Domestic beauty cosmetics have seized the key point of technological innovation and will continue to provide consumers with a more "smart" beautiful experience. [Promotion]
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Professional team professional analysis, ensure the winning rate？ Online lottery is a mystery …
CCTV News: If someone told you that you can buy lottery tickets on the website, you can technically analyze lucky numbers to ensure the winning rate, just like buying wealth management products. Would you believe it? This kind of thing that sounds like a pie in the sky is likely to be a new trick for criminals to cheat money.
Some time ago, Ms. Chen, who lives in Juye County, Heze City, Shandong Province, joined a WeChat financial group when she was surfing the Internet at home.
Victim Ms. Chen: Then someone inside said that if you invest, you can get a rebate, and then someone added me to chat alone.
Subsequently, a netizen who claimed to be a data analyst added Ms. Chen’s WeChat and recommended a lottery-like wealth management product to her.
Ms. Chen’s victim: She told me to buy one (one) lottery ticket, and then recommended my number. The chances of winning the prize were relatively high. Then I listened to him and asked him to help me choose several (group) numbers. As a result, I really earned some money.
According to the recommendation, the lottery ticket purchased by Ms. Chen really won hundreds of dollars. After that, Ms. Chen’s bet became bigger and bigger, from several thousand yuan to tens of thousands of yuan. However, the lottery ticket she bought rarely won again, and she lost 140,000 yuan in just five days.
Ms. Chen, the victim: I worked with my partner and worked hard to save it. I immediately threw myself into it. After being swept away, I also regretted it, and my family also complained about me.
Ms. Chen felt that she had met a liar and quickly reported to the police. Just as the police launched an investigation, another Ms. Jiang also reported that she was cheated of 130,000 yuan by investing in lottery tickets. In order to recover the loss of the victim as soon as possible, the police handling the case decided to investigate from the flow of defrauded funds.
Zhang lei, a policeman of the Criminal Police Brigade of Juye County Public Security Bureau, Heze City, Shandong Province: After the victim invested this money, how did the money flow until this money was finally withdrawn, and the withdrawal place was found in Loudi City, Hunan Province.
With the assistance of the police in Loudi, Hunan Province, the police handling the case obtained clues by collecting the video of the withdrawal, arrested three cashiers and followed the trail, and arrested 23 suspects in Changsha, Loudi and Yiyang, Hunan Province. It is understood that the fraud gang headed by Liu has tricked others into investing in gambling by establishing a false gambling website. At present, the suspect has been transferred to the local procuratorate for review and prosecution.
Building a fake website to defraud the background can be manipulated artificially.
What kind of methods do criminal suspects use to trick these customers into being fooled step by step?
In this case, the deceived people first met some so-called "data analysts" in the WeChat financial group.
Suspect Zeng: First of all, we add friends to the WeChat group, and then after a simple understanding, we send him the sports lottery, telling him that it can make money, and telling him that we have a professional data analysis team that can win money steadily.
According to the criminal suspects, in order to succeed in the fraud, the communication between them and the victims was completely carried out in accordance with the set script.
Suspect Wang: There is information on the mobile phone, and then let us answer the customer’s questions according to that information. You ask me hello, I will answer hello, what do I do, and then that’s it, according to that script, that program.
In fact, these websites are fake gambling websites established by criminal suspects by purchasing source code. At first, they will let customers taste some sweetness, and the previous small investments will be operated behind the scenes, so that customers will win prizes repeatedly.
Zhang lei, a policeman of the Criminal Police Brigade of Juye County Public Security Bureau, Heze City, Shandong Province: This website is a virtual website, which is not real. In these fraud gangs, some related people are responsible for backstage manipulation, and he will win as much as I let him win.
After earning a small amount of money and increasing trust, these so-called "data analysts" began to recommend large-scale lottery purchase schemes to customers, tricking them into transferring money to the accounts on the website to recharge, and then creating the illusion that the newly bought lottery tickets did not win.
Suspect Zeng: Until he is convinced of this thing, let him make a big bet and then lose.
In fact, the money that the customer recharged to this gambling website account was taken away by the criminal suspect through the bank ATM machine on the day of transfer.
The police once again reminded that you must go to a regular physical lottery shop to buy lottery tickets, and don’t trust other people’s investment in lottery tickets, stocks and futures.
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How to move forward after the ＂three changes＂ in the housing market in the Year of the Ox： Don’t buy after death？
2008 is a changing year for China real estate market. The role of the national macro-control policy shows that the transaction volume of commercial housing, which used to be booming in supply and demand, has dropped sharply, and the rising house prices are beginning to decline. The capital chain of real estate developers is tight, buyers are in a state of collective wait and see, and the real estate market is booming.
When the irrational fanaticism of "real estate speculation by the whole people" gradually weakens, people suddenly find that the changes in the housing market and the rise and fall of housing prices are not as simple as the figures themselves, but involve social and economic development and people’s well-being. As one of the pillar industries closely related to national life, how will China real estate industry at the crossroads balance the two propositions of "promoting growth" and "protecting people’s livelihood" in 2009?
The change of the market: the quantity falls and the price lags behind, and the "turning point" of the property market comes.
At the end of 2007, Wang Shi, the head of Vanke, put forward the "turning point" theory when the property market in China was still booming, which was refuted by many people inside and outside the industry. However, just one year later, even the most optimistic people have to admit that the real estate market in China is facing a severe situation.
According to the data released by the National Bureau of Statistics, from January to November 2008, the national commercial housing sales area was 490 million square meters, down 18.3% year-on-year. Among them, the sales area of commercial housing decreased by 18.8%. At the same time, the monthly year-on-year increase of house prices in 70 large and medium-sized cities nationwide reached an all-time high of 11.3% in January 2008, and the increase rate accelerated and decreased to 0.2% in November 2008. The house prices in index cities such as Shenzhen, Shanghai and Beijing declined to varying degrees.
In Shenzhen, where house prices rose all the way in 2007, the average price of commercial housing fell from 17,400 yuan in October 2007 to 11,800 yuan in September 2008, and even fell below the 10,000-yuan mark during the National Day. In the first nine months of 2008, the sales area of new commercial housing in Shenzhen was 2,599,400 square meters, a year-on-year decrease of 47.81%.
In Shanghai, with Vanke taking the lead in price reduction, many real estate giants followed suit, and house prices began to turn around. In August 2008, the second-hand housing price index in Shanghai changed from rising to falling for the first time. In September, the price of commercial housing in Shanghai showed obvious signs of decline. Beijing can’t be immune. In September 2008, house prices in Beijing dropped by 0.2% month-on-month, which is the first time that house prices in Beijing have declined since 2005. By November, the increase of housing sales price in Beijing dropped by 2.3 percentage points from the previous month, and the decline rate exceeded 2 percentage points for the first time.
The arrival of the "cold winter" in the property market has made the developers who used to be "monolithic" in price "flexible". Many properties have begun to be discounted, buying houses to send property, sending home appliances and even sending cars, and various promotional methods have appeared in BLACKPINK; Property buyers who have always been in a weak position have the confidence to wait and see.
Policy change: from "pressure" to "promotion" to ensure healthy development
In 2008, the China real estate market, which was at the turning point, began to feel the pressure. The capital chain of real estate developers began to be tight, and the phenomenon of bottom price transaction, auction and even "land withdrawal" began to appear in various places. The sharp cooling of the land market has led to a sharp drop in the land transfer income of local governments. More importantly, as one of the pillar industries, the prosperity of the real estate industry is closely related to the development of local economy.
In this context, some local governments have launched measures aimed at "activating" the real estate market. In August 2008, the Shenyang Municipal Government announced a series of plans to warm up the market, and Xi ‘an, Xiamen, Changsha, Chengdu and other places also successively introduced preferential measures for buying houses, including tax exemption and tax reduction, and housing subsidies, hoping to stimulate consumption in the real estate market.
After a wave of bottom-up actions to stimulate the recovery of the real estate market, China’s real estate regulation and control policies ushered in an "inflection point" from "suppression" to "promotion" in October 2008. On the 17th of that month, the executive meeting of the State Council made arrangements for the economic work in the fourth quarter. Besides "increasing the scale of affordable housing construction", it first proposed "reducing the taxes and fees for housing transactions and supporting residents to buy houses". In December, a series of preferential measures were introduced intensively. The executive meeting of the State Council held on December 17th put forward policy measures such as relaxing the second home loan, reducing business tax and increasing the credit of housing enterprises. On the 21st, the General Office of the State Council issued "Several Opinions on Promoting the Healthy Development of the Real Estate Market", proposing a number of policies such as supporting housing enterprises to reduce prices and promote sales; On the evening of the 22nd, the central bank announced a rate cut for the fifth time that year, and at the same time lowered the deposit reserve ratio. Among the five key tasks in 2009 assigned by the Central Economic Work Conference at the end of 2008, two of them are related to real estate, "to combine the desire of residents to improve their living conditions reasonably with the role of real estate as a pillar industry"; "Increase the supply of affordable housing, reduce the burden of residents’ reasonable purchase of self-occupied ordinary commodity housing, and give play to the positive role of real estate in expanding domestic demand".
In this context, 2009 will be a crucial year to accelerate the construction of affordable housing. Qi Ji, deputy director of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, believes that increasing the supply of affordable housing will make many low-income groups no longer be mixed with the supply targets of the commercial housing market, which is conducive to stabilizing the price of the commercial housing market. Relevant experts believe that the policy orientation of combining "satisfying residents’ desire to improve their living conditions reasonably" with "giving full play to the role of the pillar industry of real estate" and emphasizing "protecting people’s livelihood" at the same time of "promoting growth" will enable China’s real estate market to walk on two legs, and its future development will be more stable and standardized.
Change of demand: "De-foaming" can stimulate the return of "rigid demand" in the market.
A fact that is more comforting than various favorable and warm-up policies is that the desire and demand of China people to improve their housing conditions still exist rigidly. The sales of some well-known large-scale and some small-sized properties with large discounts have become a proof of the "rigid demand" for residents to improve their housing conditions.
However, there are signs that a large number of property buyers are still on the sidelines. The 2009 Blue Book of Economy published by China Academy of Social Sciences pointed out that in 2009, it is still difficult for real estate demanders to get out of the wait-and-see situation in a short period of time. Real estate speculators will withdraw from the market to varying degrees due to the decline in speculative ability, and the demand for self-occupation of first-time home buyers will be more cautious. Real housing demanders who remain in the market will put forward higher requirements for real estate products.
"The reason why ordinary people will wait and see is because the current housing prices are still far higher than the expectations of ordinary people." Wang Shengxue, president of Shaanxi Real Estate Research Association, believes that the current situation shows that the era of real estate profiteering is gone forever. If developers want to tide over the difficulties, they must reasonably control profit margins and win market recognition by "defoaming" housing prices.
However, although the housing market has turned around and walked away, an interest pattern that has not been shaken so far is that the cost of land acquisition and various "public relations" costs still account for 50% or even higher of the price composition of commercial housing. "We can cut profits, but gray costs cannot be compressed." At the end of the year and the beginning of the year, a real estate agent explained why he was still carrying the price down.
Real estate developers will die, and buyers will certainly die. The once-sung "Don’t sell after death" sound is still ringing in the stock market, and the clanging sound of "Don’t buy after death" seems to ring again in the property market. Relevant persons pointed out that when the "dream of living in peace" of thousands of households still has to be blended with the "land finance" of local governments in the housing market, the "blowout" of housing demand in the market will probably become a long wait. (Reporter Shi Zhiyong)
Editor: Gao Song