年度归档 2025年4月4日

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People’s Forum Online Review | Inheriting the "May 4th Spirit" and Being a "Newcomer of the Times"

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  Youth is the future of the motherland and the hope of the nation. Recently, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out during his inspection tour in Tsinghua University that the vast number of young people should shoulder the historical mission, strengthen their confidence in progress, be ambitious, be wise and virtuous, become great talents, and shoulder great responsibilities, and strive to become a new person of the times who can shoulder the heavy responsibility of national rejuvenation, so that youth can bloom brilliantly in the unremitting struggle for the motherland, the nation, the people and mankind. The majority of young people should bear in mind their initial mission, earnestly follow the requirements of the General Secretary, be strict in self-cultivation, be brave in shouldering heavy burdens, be diligent in struggle, be brave in being a "newcomer of the times", live up to their youth, and let the spirit of the May 4th Movement shine more brightly on a new generation of young people.

  "Patriotism and love for the people" and "great ambition". Determination is the beginning of everything. "Every man is responsible for the rise and fall of the country" and "I hope that all the people will be warm and take the trouble to get out of the mountains". "Patriotism and love for the people" is the noblest love and the broadest love at any time. This spirit is even more prominent among the outstanding revolutionaries of the older generation, such as Premier Zhou Enlai’s "studying for the rise of the Chinese nation", Lei Feng’s "serving the masses wholeheartedly", Jiao Yulu’s "never leaving the masses, never leaving the disaster area" and "dying for the people", Yang Shanzhou, a "good secretary who devoted his life to the people", and outstanding party member cadres who dared to stand up when epidemics, floods and droughts struck. Young people in the new era should take "patriotism and love for the people" as their "great ambition", inspire faith, gain inspiration and draw strength from the study of party history, and constantly strengthen the "four self-confidences".Constantly enhance the ambition, backbone and confidence to be Chinese, and establish a firm ideal of permanent struggle and sincere dedication for the motherland and the people.

  "temper moral character" and "great virtue" "The country is not prosperous without virtue, and people are not established without virtue". "Virtue" is the first and consistent requirement of party member cadres. The so-called "great virtue" is to be determined to serve the motherland and the people, and only by raising virtue can we achieve great things. "I firmly believe that a seed can benefit thousands of people." Zhong Yang, a professor at Fudan University, traveled more than 500,000 kilometers in Tibet for 16 years and collected more than 40 million seeds. "As long as it can solve the problem of eating for ordinary people, what is the gain and loss of personal honor and disgrace?" Yuan Longping, the "father of hybrid rice", led the team to cultivate hybrid rice and so on in order to solve the problem of people’s eating. Party member, an outstanding revolutionary of the older generation, profoundly embodies their "great virtue" of always caring for the masses, integrating scientific research with serving the masses, and integrating "individual ego" with "national ego". For young people in the new era, we should look up to them, consciously strengthen moral cultivation, especially focus on cultivating political morality, persistently strengthen theoretical arms, never relax and strengthen party spirit education, and persistently strengthen moral education.Build a solid foundation of faith, supplement the calcium of spirit, keep the rudder of thought steady, be clear about virtue, be strict with public morality, keep private morality, attach importance to conduct, integrity and heart-nourishing, and serve the motherland and people with faith, personality and hard work.

  "Dare to innovate" becomes "great talent". Innovation is the first driving force for development. "Two Bombs and One Satellite", "the Goddess Chang’e flying to the moon", "Shenjiu Flying", "Dragon Going to the Sea", high-speed train Mercedes-Benz, etc., all of which are achieved by the continuous innovation of countless scientific and technological workers. At present, in the face of a series of new opportunities and challenges brought about by profound changes in the domestic and international environment, China’s economic and social development and improvement of people’s livelihood need to strengthen innovation as the first driving force more than ever before. Young people have surging passion and lofty aspirations. We should seize this historical opportunity, vigorously carry forward the spirit of the willing ox, the pioneering ox and the old ox, dare to be pioneers, actively participate in innovation and development, be indifferent to fame and fortune, calmly and patiently, advance wave after wave, face up to problems, face difficulties, aim at the forefront of world science and technology, lead the development direction of science and technology, shoulder the heavy responsibility entrusted by history, and bravely be the vanguard of scientific and technological innovation in the new era. We must always adhere to the people as the center, always keep abreast of the needs of the party and the people for innovation, and ensure that we always advance in the right direction; It is necessary to inspire the pride of moving forward in spite of the wind and rain, unite the forces that are more difficult and more forward, break through difficulties, blaze new trails and forge ahead with perseverance on the new great journey, and grow up as soon as possible in the wind and rain.

  "Practical learning and hard work" bears "great responsibility". Hard work is the distinctive quality of our party. Any achievement can only be achieved by practical learning and hard work. "Practical learning and hard work" is not only a matter of method, but also a matter of style. The vast majority of young people are in a critical period of forming their outlook on life and values. They should put "reality" into all aspects of work, study and life, learn the history of the party in a down-to-earth manner, constantly draw forward momentum from the history of the party, seek truth and learn, practice real skills, master the law of development of things through learning knowledge, be familiar with world events and enrich their knowledge; We should integrate knowledge and practice, face reality, go deep into reality, be rigorous and pragmatic, be down-to-earth, work hard, be diligent and hungry, pursue Excellence in climbing the peak of knowledge, and do something in the new era; We should closely integrate our ideals with the future of the motherland and our life with the destiny of the nation, make contributions to the grassroots and the people, let the flowers of youth bloom where they are most needed, and earnestly shoulder the heavy responsibility of national rejuvenation. (Author: Cheng Yong)

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Opinions of the People’s Government of Yunnan Province on Implementing a Solid Package of Policies and Measures to Stabilize the Economy

State, city, county, District People’s governments, provincial committees, offices, departments and bureaus:

In order to implement the spirit of the national teleconference on stabilizing the economy and the requirements of the Notice of the State Council on Printing and Distributing a Package of Policies and Measures to Stabilize the Economy (Guo Fa [2022] No.12), effectively coordinate the epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development, put all policies and measures in place in a timely manner with the spirit of nailing nails, and have greater policy effects on stabilizing the economy and helping enterprises to bail out as soon as possible, keep the economy running in a reasonable range, and greet the party’s twentieth victory with practical actions, we hereby put forward the following opinions:

I. Fiscal policies (8 items)

1. Further strengthen the policy of VAT credit and tax refund. We will continue to implement the policy of full refund of stock tax credits and full monthly refund of incremental tax credits for enterprises in six industries, including manufacturing, scientific research and technical services, electricity, heat, gas and water production and supply, software and information technology services, ecological protection and environmental governance, and civil aviation transportation, warehousing and postal services. Timely implement the policies of full refund of stock tax credits and full monthly refund of incremental tax credits for enterprises in seven industries, including wholesale and retail, agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery, accommodation and catering, residents’ service, repair and other services, education, health and social work, culture, sports and entertainment. We will increase assistance to small and micro enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households. On the basis of taxpayers’ voluntary application, we will basically complete the centralized refund of the remaining tax credits before June 30, 2022. For the tax refund retained in the original policy before April, the proportion of subsidies to counties, cities and districts will be further increased on the basis of central subsidies, and the overall subsidy ratio will reach more than 80%, and 70% of local tax refund funds will be advanced. The scale of tax refund for the whole year is expected to reach 70 billion yuan. The provincial finance will co-ordinate funds, increase transfer payments to states, cities, counties and districts, and support the implementation of the tax refund policy and the "three guarantees" at the grassroots level. Strengthen tax refund risk prevention and severely punish tax evasion and tax fraud according to law.

2. Fully implement tax incentives for the development of small and micro enterprises. From January 1, 2022 to December 31, 2024, the resource tax, urban maintenance and construction tax, property tax, urban land use tax, stamp duty (excluding stamp duty on securities transactions), farmland occupation tax, education surcharge and local education surcharge levied on small-scale VAT taxpayers, small-scale enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households will be reduced by 50%. For the part of small and meager profit enterprises whose annual taxable income exceeds 1 million yuan but not more than 3 million yuan, it will be included in the taxable income at a reduced rate of 25%, and the enterprise income tax will be paid at the rate of 20%. From April 1, 2022 to December 31, 2022, small-scale taxpayers of value-added tax will be exempted from value-added tax by applying the taxable sales income at the rate of 3%; Prepayment of value-added tax with 3% withholding rate is applicable, and prepayment of value-added tax is suspended.

3. Deferred payment of some taxes and fees for small and medium-sized enterprises in manufacturing. For some taxes and fees deferred by small and medium-sized manufacturing enterprises in the fourth quarter of 2021, the deferred payment period will continue to be extended for six months. For qualified small and medium-sized manufacturing enterprises, the payment of some taxes and fees in the first quarter and the second quarter of 2022 will be delayed for six months, in which medium-sized enterprises can delay the payment of 50% of the prescribed taxes and fees, and small and micro enterprises can delay the payment of all the prescribed taxes and fees.

4. Expand the implementation of social security fee holdover policy. Continue to implement the policy of reducing the unemployment insurance rate by 1% in stages until April 30, 2023. Under the premise of ensuring that all social insurance benefits are paid in full and on time, all small and medium-sized enterprises, individual industrial and commercial households and five poor industries, such as catering, retail, tourism, civil aviation and highway, waterway and railway transportation, which are affected by the epidemic in qualified areas will be implemented with three social insurance premium policies; On this basis, the scope of holdover policy will be extended to other poor industries that are severely affected by the epidemic, where enterprises have difficulties in production and operation in a large area, and which are in line with the national industrial policy. The period of holdover of endowment insurance premiums will be extended by stages until the end of 2022.

5. Support incremental fee reduction of financing guarantee. Support provincial government financing guarantee institutions to increase the scale of secured loan business with a single household of less than 10 million yuan, and expand the coverage of loans for small and micro enterprises and "three rural" subjects. In 2022, the scale of new financing guarantee business of government financing guarantee institutions in the province will be no less than 20 billion yuan, of which the amount of small-scale support for agriculture with a single household of less than 5 million yuan will be no less than 50%. Guide government financing guarantee institutions to reduce fees and make profits, and provincial financing guarantee companies and provincial agricultural financing guarantee companies will implement "zero rate" for small and micro enterprises and agricultural loan guarantees from June 1, 2022. Support and guide government financing guarantee institutions to provide guarantees to small and medium-sized enterprises in the transportation, catering, accommodation, tourism and other industries that meet the requirements and reduce the guarantee fee. The provincial finance will give subsidies according to 50% of the fee reduction. In 2021, the financing guarantee institutions will provide qualified loan guarantee services for small and micro enterprises and "three rural" subjects. If the single-family guarantee amount is less than 5 million yuan and the guarantee rate does not exceed 1%, the subsidy will not exceed 1% according to the guarantee amount; Compensatory expenses incurred in supporting small-scale agriculture and re-guarantee business shall be compensated according to 10% of the compensatory expenses.

6. Increase government procurement to support small and medium-sized enterprises. Where the procurement of goods and services with a price above the procurement quota of 2 million yuan and the procurement of projects with a price below 4 million yuan are suitable for small and medium-sized enterprises, the purchaser shall purchase them exclusively for small and medium-sized enterprises. Where goods, services and engineering procurement projects exceeding the above-mentioned amount standards are suitable for small and medium-sized enterprises, more than 30% of the total budget of this procurement project is reserved for small and medium-sized enterprises, of which the proportion reserved for small and micro enterprises is not less than 60%. If the unreserved share is specially purchased for small and medium-sized enterprises, the price deduction discount given to small and micro enterprises for goods and services will be increased to 10%-20%. Government procurement projects should reasonably divide procurement packages according to project characteristics, professional types and professional fields, actively expand consortium bidding and subcontracting of large enterprises, and increase the share reserved for small and medium-sized enterprises from more than 30% to more than 40% by the end of 2022. Financial departments at all levels should strengthen the supervision and inspection of the timely payment of procurement funds by purchasers and the non-cash payment or submission of deposits by suppliers.

7. Improve the efficiency of the use of financial funds. Adhere to the tight life of the party and government organs, and on the basis of the budget reduction at the beginning of the year, the public funds of provincial departments will be reduced by 5% to support the stable market players and ensure employment; States, cities, counties and districts should also reduce the budget public funds at the beginning of the year by 5% to support stable market players and ensure employment. Allocate the transfer payment budget as soon as possible to speed up the expenditure progress at the same level. We will intensify efforts to revitalize the existing funds, recover the surplus funds and carry-over funds that have not been used up for two consecutive years and use them as a whole, and recover the funds that do not need to be used according to the original purpose for less than two years and use them as a whole for areas that are in urgent need of support for economic and social development. In combination with the needs of tax refund, project construction, etc., we should do a good job in fund scheduling and strengthen the guarantee of treasury funds to ensure the smooth progress of relevant work.

8. Accelerate the issuance and use of local government special bonds. Seize the important opportunity of the state to expand the scope of support for local government special bonds, and actively plan to reserve new infrastructure and new energy projects; Improve the quality of preliminary work in nine major areas, such as transportation infrastructure, energy and affordable housing projects, and organize project application. Complete the issuance of 23.2 billion yuan of special bonds as soon as possible. Accelerate the disbursement and use of special bond funds, and basically use them before the end of August.

II. Financial policies (4 items)

9. Implement the policy of postponing the repayment of principal and interest. Commercial banks and other financial institutions continue to negotiate independently with small and medium-sized enterprises (including small and medium-sized enterprise owners), individual industrial and commercial households, truck drivers, etc. according to the principle of marketization, and strive to delay the repayment of principal and interest for their loans. In principle, the date of this round of repayment of principal and interest shall not exceed the end of 2022. Strengthen the docking with the financial subsidiaries affiliated to the Central Automobile Enterprise, and strive to give a six-month extension of debt service support for commercial truck consumption loans issued before June 30, 2022. For people who are hospitalized or isolated due to infection in COVID-19, who are isolated and observed by the epidemic situation or who have lost their sources of income, financial institutions can flexibly adjust the repayment plan by reasonably delaying the repayment time, extending the loan term and delaying the repayment of the principal. Adhere to the substantive risk judgment of deferred loans, do not downgrade the loan risk classification solely due to epidemic factors, do not affect the credit record, and waive the penalty interest.

10. Increase the support for small and micro loans. Actively strive for the support of the People’s Bank of China in refinancing, and ensure that the cumulative scale of refinancing in the whole year will increase substantially compared with that in 2021. Provide financial support to 2% of the incremental balance of inclusive micro-loans of relevant local corporate banks (including inclusive micro-loans formed through deferred repayment of principal and interest), and better guide and support local corporate banks to continuously increase the provision of inclusive micro-loans. The provincial finance arranges 20 million yuan of special funds every year, and gives financial discount to rural cooperative financial institutions that borrow re-loans to support agriculture and increase credit supply in the field of rural revitalization, according to 1% of the re-loan amount. We will continue to strengthen the long-term mechanism of "dare to lend, be willing to lend, be able to lend and be willing to lend" in financial services for small and medium-sized enterprises, carry out actions to improve the financial service capabilities of small and medium-sized enterprises, improve fault-tolerant arrangements and risk mitigation mechanisms, and promote the increase, expansion and price reduction of financing for small and medium-sized enterprises. Encourage financial institutions and large enterprises to support financing such as accounts receivable pledge of small and medium-sized enterprises, increase rediscount support, and support the financing development of large and medium-sized enterprises with supply chain financing and bank-enterprise cooperation.

11. Increase financial institutions’ support for major projects such as infrastructure. Guide the effective connection of credit funds with special bond funds and budgetary funds, actively strive for more and longer-term loans from policy development banks, strive for long-term financial support from insurance companies, and encourage financial institutions to increase their support for major projects such as comprehensive transportation, water conservancy, logistics and urban infrastructure. Encourage financial institutions to participate in the planning of major projects, optimize the project financing structure, and do a solid job in the early stage of the project.

12. Encourage financial institutions to better serve the real economy. We will continue to release the effectiveness of the reform of the quotation interest rate formation mechanism in the loan market, guide financial institutions to transmit the effect of the decline in deposit interest rates to the loan side, and continue to promote the steady decline in real loan interest rates. Establish a list system of key enterprises, especially small and medium-sized enterprises, and push financial institutions in a timely manner. We will increase financial institutions’ support for key areas such as green finance, science and technology finance, manufacturing finance, inclusive finance, agriculture, rural areas and farmers’ finance, comprehensively evaluate the effectiveness of financial institutions in serving the real economy, and commend, publicize and promote financial institutions and outstanding financial innovation projects that support the real economy.

III. Expanding effective investment policies (8 items)

13. Strengthen the project planning reserve. Vigorously and orderly promote the implementation of major projects included in the national "14 th Five-Year Plan". Make every effort to promote major projects planned by the provincial "14 th Five-Year Plan". Focus on the direction of state support, speed up the planning and storage of a number of landmark, traction and supportive large projects, solidly promote the preliminary work of the project, and improve the annual investment project support rate.

14. Pay great attention to industrial investment. Focus on solving difficult problems in the process of project construction, accelerate the construction of major industrial projects that start on a quarterly basis, and timely organize warehousing and acceptance. In the first half of the year, the province’s industrial investment increased by more than 25%, and the proportion of industrial investment in all States and cities continued to increase. We will promote the construction of a number of industrial transformation and upgrading projects and increase investment in industrial technological transformation. Solidly promote the construction of projects under construction such as plateau characteristic agriculture and tourism transformation and upgrading. Accelerate the preparation of the overall planning of industrial parks and the identification of chemical parks, and arrange special bonds of local governments to support the infrastructure construction of key parks.

15. Strengthen the construction of transportation infrastructure. Overall arrangement of provincial comprehensive transportation funds of more than 17 billion yuan to support the construction of major comprehensive transportation projects. Accelerate the implementation of the railway "network construction and speed-up" project, ensure the completion and opening to traffic of Lixiang Railway, Mimeng Railway and Darui Railway, and accelerate the introduction of Dali-Panzhihua Railway into Dali Hub and Wenshan-Mengzi Railway. Implement the "interconnection" project of county expressways, promote a number of expressways to open early and fully, and speed up the construction of expressways from Binchuan to Nanjian, Qiubei to Yanshan and Dayao to Yongren. We will implement the "Strong Base Extension" project of civil aviation, accelerate the reconstruction and expansion of Kunming, Lijiang and Xishuangbanna airports, the relocation of Zhaotong Airport and Mengzi Airport, and make overall plans to promote the preliminary work of the national "Tenth Five-Year Plan" regional airport construction project. Start a new round of rural road reconstruction, with a new reconstruction of more than 10,000 kilometers, and intensify the implementation of rural road safety and life protection projects and the reconstruction of rural dangerous bridges.

16. Accelerate the construction of major water conservancy projects. In-depth implementation of the project of revitalizing water and moistening Yunnan, the implementation of water conservancy construction funds of more than 40 billion yuan, and speeding up the pace of construction of water diversion projects in central Yunnan, Haishao Reservoir, Gengma Irrigation District, etc. Accelerate the preliminary work of the second-phase backbone project of water diversion in central Yunnan and major water conservancy projects such as Pumpkin Ping, Qingshuihe, Xiaoshimen and Taoyuan, and start construction as soon as possible. Strive to start more than 200 key water network projects throughout the year. The provincial finance allocated 2.4 billion yuan for the protection and management of nine plateau lakes. Strive to start and complete the projects included in the 14 th Five-Year Plan as soon as possible, and actively plan a number of major water conservancy projects during the 15 th Five-Year Plan.

17. Speed up the construction of new infrastructure. Accelerate the implementation of the 1 billion yuan provincial special fund for new infrastructure construction. Improve the service capacity and Internet of Things access capacity of Kunming International Communication Import and Export Bureau, continuously expand the coverage of Gigabit optical networks, and build 20,000 new 5G base stations; Promote the intelligent transformation of infrastructure such as transportation, logistics, energy and municipal administration, and carry out the "urban brain" pilot.

18. Promote the upgrading of urban infrastructure functions. We will promote urbanization with county towns as an important carrier, and guide all localities to promote the construction of healthy, beautiful, civilized, smart and happy counties. Strengthen the construction of urban flood control and drainage, sewage and garbage collection and treatment system, vigorously promote urban renewal and transformation, newly start the transformation of 1,500 old urban communities, expand the scale of shantytown transformation, accelerate the planning and implementation of a number of urban aging pipe network upgrading and transformation projects, and promote the construction of urban underground utility tunnel according to local conditions.

19. Stabilize and expand private investment. Improve the approval and filing system of enterprise investment projects, establish a handling and feedback mechanism for enterprises to reflect investment approval issues, and improve the convenience of approval of private investment projects. In the first half of the year, private investment in the province increased by more than 10%. Normalize and institutionalize projects to private capital, focus on urban infrastructure, and encourage and attract more social capital to participate in major engineering projects through comprehensive development mode. Carry out the pilot work of real estate investment trust funds (REITs) in infrastructure. Establish a loan risk compensation mechanism for private enterprises for infrastructure projects, technological innovation and technological progress projects. Support the construction of a number of specialized and innovative "little giant" enterprises.

20. Grasp the key elements of major projects. Give full play to the role of 5 billion yuan in provincial budget investment, leverage all kinds of capital, and accelerate the construction of key investment projects. We will implement the "three lists" weekly scheduling mechanism for local government special bond projects, central and provincial budgetary investment projects and major industrial projects. Strengthen the overall planning of major projects at the provincial level, continue to make plans for land, forest land and other key indicators, and increase the inclination to key projects and key parks. Accelerate the efficiency of examination and approval of land use and other links, establish a "green channel" for examination and approval of major projects, and solve the problems of difficulties, pain points and blocking points in the construction of projects.

IV. Policies to Promote Consumption Recovery (3 items)

21. Steady increase in bulk consumption of automobiles and household appliances. We will promptly study and introduce phased policies to stimulate consumption. Improve the management regulations on registration, filing and vehicle transaction registration of used car market entities. Support the promotion and application of new energy vehicles and the construction of public charging and replacing infrastructure. Optimize the investment and construction operation mode of new energy vehicle charging piles (stations), gradually realize the full coverage of charging facilities in all residential areas and operating parking lots, and accelerate the construction of charging piles (stations) in expressway service areas, passenger transport hubs and other areas. Vigorously promote new energy vehicles in the field of public travel. Support the promotion of new energy vehicles and subsidize consumers who buy new energy vehicles. Implement the support policy of reducing vehicle purchase tax for passenger cars below a certain displacement in 2022. Encourage the promotion of "trade-in" of automobiles. Encourage qualified areas to subsidize consumers to buy passenger cars with a displacement of 1.6 liters or less. Encourage home appliance manufacturers to carry out recycling target responsibility system actions, and guide financial institutions to improve their financial service capabilities to better meet the needs of consumption upgrading.

22. Promote the healthy development of the real estate market. We will implement measures such as national support for rigid and improved housing demand and phased housing provident fund support policies, and optimize the supervision of pre-sale funds for commercial housing. Supervise and guide all localities to implement the "one city, one policy", increase support for new citizens to buy houses, digest some existing houses in combination with urban renewal and renovation of old communities and villages in the city, and support conditional commercial and residential housing reform into community public facilities. Encourage cities with a large inventory of commercial housing and a long period of de-transformation to purchase market stock housing as affordable rental housing by purchasing on behalf of the agent. We will promptly complete the rectification of "uncompleted residential flats". Support local and real estate enterprises to carry out various forms of promotional activities.

23. Promote the healthy development of platform economy. Detailed implementation of the specific measures of the state to support the healthy development of platform economy norms, maintain the order of market competition, and promote the healthy development of platform economy norms with fair competition. Give full play to the stable employment role of the platform economy, and support the development of platform enterprises to drive small and medium-sized enterprises to bail out. Guide platform enterprises to do a good job in the online and offline linkage of the "last mile" of epidemic prevention materials and important livelihood commodities in epidemic prevention and control. Encourage platform enterprises to accelerate technological breakthroughs in artificial intelligence, cloud computing, blockchain, operating systems, processors and other fields. Support platform economy and digital economy to legally comply with domestic and foreign listing financing.

Five, to ensure food and energy security policy (5)

24. Stick to the bottom line of food security. The provincial finance has arranged another 290 million yuan grain subsidy. Issue the second batch of agricultural subsidies as soon as possible. We will implement the policy requirements of appropriately raising the minimum purchase price level of rice and wheat in 2022, start purchasing in time according to the market situation, and protect farmers’ enthusiasm for growing grain. If the new agricultural business entities complete the actual asset investment of more than 100 million yuan (including 100 million yuan) in agricultural key links such as agricultural planting, breeding, processing and cold chain logistics during the period from January 1, 2021 to June 30, 2022, they will be given a one-time award according to 10% of the actual investment. The overall fund is 8.28 billion yuan, supporting 4.8 million mu of high-standard farmland and small-scale water conservancy construction. In the whole year, the sown area of grain was over 62.87 million mu, and the grain output was over 19.3 million tons. Carry out a policy inspection of grain and oil inventory to ensure the true quantity, reliable quality and safe storage.

25. Accelerate the construction of energy projects. Promote the construction of "scenery, water and fire storage" multi-energy complementary bases, "new energy+"and distributed photovoltaics. Ensure that Baihetan Hydropower Station is fully put into operation and Toba Hydropower Station is put into operation on schedule. We will accelerate the construction, connection and consumption of wind power and photovoltaic power generation projects, and start new energy installations of 20 million kilowatts and put into operation more than 11 million kilowatts throughout the year.

26. Strengthen the capacity building of coal supply and reserve. Make good use of policies such as special refinancing for clean and efficient use of coal, and speed up the procedures for retaining coal mines according to laws and regulations. In the case of ensuring safety, support the trial operation of coal mines for formal production, and promote the resumption of production of shutdown projects. Do a good job in signing and performing long-term contracts for coal, and compact the reserve tasks of coal production enterprises.

27. Improve power supply capacity. Optimize the thermal power cost sharing mechanism and the new energy electricity price formation mechanism, and enhance the production enthusiasm of thermal power enterprises. We will optimize the monthly arrangement of power transmission from the west to the east, establish a "point-to-network" and "network-to-network" power transmission coordination mechanism for cloud power transmission to Guangdong, and complete the power transmission tasks under the framework agreement for cloud power transmission to Guangdong and Guangxi.

28. Strengthen the capacity building of oil reserves. Support PetroChina’s Yunnan refining project to expand sales and promote production. Continue to rectify the refined oil market and increase the crackdown on non-standard oil.

VI. Policies for ensuring the stability of the industrial chain supply chain (8 items)

29. Reduce the cost of enterprises in the real economy. On the basis of the budget of 500 million yuan for the development of provincial small and medium-sized enterprises at the beginning of the year, another 500 million yuan will be allocated to support the development of a number of "specialized and innovative" small and medium-sized enterprises. States, cities, counties and districts are encouraged to arrange special funds for small and medium-sized enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households, and the provincial finance will reward them according to a certain proportion. Provide housing rent, utilities, guarantee fees, epidemic prevention expenses and other subsidies to small and medium-sized enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households in difficult industries, and give loan interest subsidies and social security subsidies. We will implement the policy of "non-stop payment of arrears" for water, electricity and gas, set up a six-month deferred payment period, and further extend it according to the actual situation. During the deferred payment period, arrears and late fees will be exempted. Clean up the unreasonable price increase in the process of switching to power supply, and support the phased preferential policies for electricity consumption in industries with special difficulties. Strictly implement the list system of administrative fees related to enterprises, and seriously investigate and deal with unreasonable pricing and price charges. We will carry out in-depth special rectification of accounts owed to small and medium-sized enterprises. In the field of bidding, a letter of guarantee (insurance) will be fully implemented instead of cash to pay the deposit for bidding, performance and project quality, and tenderers will be encouraged to exempt bidders from bidding guarantee for small and medium-sized enterprises. Smooth the path of realizing the policy of helping enterprises and benefiting the people directly to market players, and ensure that the progress of realizing policy funds is more than half before the end of June.

30. Promote phased reduction and exemption of housing rents of market entities. From January 1, 2022 to December 31, 2022, the house owners who reduced the rent for small and micro enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households in the service industry were exempted from the property tax and urban land use tax of the corresponding rented property during the rent-free period (rent reduction can be converted into rent-free period). Rent will be reduced or exempted for small and micro enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households in the service industry that rent state-owned enterprises, institutions and state-owned operating houses in the province. Among them, in 2022, counties, cities and districts listed as high-risk areas in the epidemic will be reduced or exempted for 6 months, and other areas will be reduced or exempted for 3 months. Rent relief will no longer be reported to the asset management department for approval, and will be implemented after the unit performs its internal procedures.

31. Support the development of agriculture with plateau characteristics. For the new loans of key agricultural enterprises in 2022, the provincial finance will give a discount of 50% of the actual loan interest rate, and the discount interest rate will not be higher than 5%; Encourage all localities to arrange discount funds through their own financial resources and other channels, and the total discount ratio shall not exceed the actual loan interest rate. If the green certification, organic agricultural products, geographical indications of agricultural products and geographical indication protection products with certification qualifications at home and abroad meet the relevant conditions, the provincial finance will grant subsidies for the identification fees. Green and organic planting of coffee garden enterprises or cooperatives shall be given one-time subsidies according to the standards of 100 yuan/mu and 200 yuan/mu respectively. Arrange 50 million yuan to promote rural revitalization subsidy funds, focusing on subsidies for weak links such as the integrated production line of walnut primary processing machinery, discount on purchasing and storage loans and the construction of cold chain logistics facilities.

32. Increase support for the development of advanced manufacturing industries. Arrange special funds for the high-quality development of provincial manufacturing industry, support the construction of major manufacturing projects, the cultivation of advanced manufacturing clusters, technological transformation and innovation of enterprises, etc. Grasp the policies and measures to support the development of green aluminum and photovoltaic industry, support the extension of green aluminum industry chain to deep processing and terminal manufacturing, and the extension of silicon photovoltaic industry chain to battery chips, components and their supporting facilities. Accelerate the completion and commissioning of supporting power grids to ensure the electricity demand of key industries such as green aluminum and silicon photovoltaic.

33. Promote the recovery and upgrading of tourism. The provincial finance has arranged a special fund of about 2 billion yuan for the high-quality development of tourism, and implemented policies such as supporting the high-quality development of tourism, helping the cultural tourism industry, and rewarding the recovery and development of tourism. Accelerate the realization of the 55.5 million yuan award fund for travel agencies and tourism performing arts enterprises in 2022. The new working capital loans for cultural tourism enterprises in 2022 will be discounted at 50% of the actual loan interest rate (not exceeding 5%). Encourage A-level tourist attractions that implement government-guided prices to carry out ticket price reduction promotion activities. In 2022, the provincial finance will give 50% subsidies according to the amount of relief. In 2022, 200 million yuan of travel coupons and 100 million yuan of go on road trip electronic oil coupons will be issued. We will implement relief support policies such as temporarily withdrawing 100% tourism service quality deposit and financial and credit support. Encourage banks to provide loans to enterprises in industries that are greatly affected by the epidemic, such as cultural tourism, catering and accommodation. Study the establishment of cultural tourism industry fund and operate it in a market-oriented way. The provincial finance co-ordinates the arrangement of funds, and subsidizes the state, city wholesale and retail, catering and accommodation enterprises to carry out nucleic acid testing.

34. Optimize the enterprise’s policy of returning to work and reaching production. Focus on key enterprises and key industries to further intensify their work and accelerate the resumption of production and market for enterprises that have stopped production. Establish and improve the "white list" system for key enterprises such as operation guarantee enterprises, epidemic prevention materials production enterprises, continuous production and operation enterprises, key enterprises in industrial chain and supply chain, key foreign trade enterprises, and "specialized and innovative" small and medium-sized enterprises, dynamically adjust the scope of "white list" enterprises, strengthen linkage with the state, and promote regional mutual recognition of provincial "white list" enterprises. Implement territorial responsibility and support qualified enterprises to carry out closed-loop production in the event of an epidemic. Promote the practice of "point-to-point" transportation, strengthen the services of returning employees, logistics support, upstream and downstream connection, and minimize the impact of the epidemic on the normal production and operation of enterprises.

35. Improve the policy of ensuring smooth traffic and logistics. Co-ordinate the civil aviation development fund of more than 800 million yuan, subsidize eligible airport operations according to regulations, and give discount to eligible civil aviation infrastructure loan projects. Provincial finance co-ordinates special funds for route cultivation, subsidizes qualified international and regional routes and intra-provincial flight routes, and supports airlines to open up operating routes. Make good use of the special funds for freight subsidies in China-Laos Railway to help enterprises reduce logistics costs. Completely cancel the epidemic prevention traffic restrictions on freight vehicles from low-risk areas. It is not allowed to block or close highways, ordinary highways and waterway locks without authorization. It is strictly forbidden to isolate county and rural roads, and it is not allowed to shut down expressway service areas, ports and docks, railway stations and civil transport airports without authorization. It is strictly forbidden to restrict the normal flow of people in areas with low risk of epidemic situation. For freight vehicles coming from or entering or leaving the cities where high-risk areas are located in the epidemic, the policy of "taking them, leaving them and chasing them" will be implemented. Passenger and freight drivers and couriers wait for free detection points in different places to carry out nucleic acid detection and antigen detection. The local government is regarded as a local resident and enjoys the same policy, and the required expenses are guaranteed by local finance. Strictly implement the green channel policy for the transportation of fresh agricultural products.

36. Make overall plans to increase support for logistics hubs and logistics enterprises. Accelerate the construction of national logistics hubs such as Kunming, Dali, Xishuangbanna, Honghe and Dehong, coordinate and promote the joint development of Kunming land port type and Xishuangbanna (Mohan) land border port type national logistics hub, and optimize and upgrade the functional format of Kunming commercial and service-oriented national logistics hub. Increase local government special bonds to support the construction of major logistics infrastructure such as logistics hub, backbone cold chain logistics base, railway special line and demonstration logistics park. Accelerate the construction of agricultural product supply chain system, and vigorously implement county-level commercial construction actions. Actively strive for special refinancing of transportation logistics and support financing of transportation logistics enterprises. Support the construction of a number of small-scale refrigeration and fresh-keeping facilities in Tiantou in the main producing areas of agricultural products and the advantageous areas of characteristic agricultural products, and promote the construction of a number of cold chain distribution centers for production and marketing.

Seven, optimize the business environment and investment policies (4)

37. Increase the intensity of sending policies into enterprises. We will implement the three-year action plan to create a first-class business environment, carry out policy publicity, policy service and policy fulfillment activities, sort out the list of enterprises and key enterprises that have stopped production reduction, carry out the "one enterprise, one policy" contact service, take the initiative to send policies to enterprises, parks and various policy power points, and promote the implementation of policies to the "last zero kilometer". Set up a "one-stop" service window for benefiting enterprises in government service halls (places) at all levels, and provide services such as policy release, entrepreneurship training, employment docking, financial support and policy application to market participants.

38. Promote the multiplication of market players. Accelerate the implementation of the "8+2" supporting cultivation plan, focus on cultivating "specialized and innovative" small and medium-sized enterprises with fast growth, strong innovation ability and great development potential, and promote "individual transformation", "enterprise promotion", "regulation reform" and "stock listing". Focus on the cultivation of upstream and downstream market players in key industrial chains, and support the improvement of innovation ability of small and medium-sized enterprises, the construction of public service platforms and financing systems.

39. Improve investment policies. In accordance with the law and regulations, we will increase the implementation of preferential policies for attracting investment, make overall plans for attracting investment in the province, and formulate and implement policies and measures such as special actions to further promote attracting investment and attract big investment. Strengthen the "number one" investment promotion, further promote the investment promotion of the whole industrial chain, accelerate the landing of a number of investment promotion projects, and accelerate the introduction of a number of industrial chain "chain owners" enterprises, leading backbone enterprises, industry invisible champions and upstream and downstream supporting enterprises.

40. Promote the steady development of foreign investment and foreign trade. Promote the construction of key development projects along China-Laos Railway. Actively plan major foreign-funded projects with large investment, strong driving effect and wide coverage of upstream and downstream of the industrial chain. Arrange major foreign investment incentives and support the signing of a number of new projects. We will continue to implement the 2% reward and compensation policy for foreign investment in place, and accelerate the realization of foreign investment incentive funds in 2021. Support the reinvestment of profits of foreign-invested enterprises. Vigorously support the use of foreign capital in new energy sources. We will implement the "Capacity Enhancement for Foreign Headquarters" plan, attract foreign-funded enterprises to set up regional headquarters for South Asia and Southeast Asia, and encourage multinational companies to establish functional headquarters such as capital operation center, sales center, procurement center and supply chain management center based in Yunnan. Establish and improve the normal exchange mechanism with foreign business associations and foreign-funded enterprises, actively solve the problems of foreign-funded enterprises’ convenience in doing business in Yunnan, and further stabilize and expand foreign investment.

Eight, employment policy (6)

41. Increase investment to ensure employment. Overall arrangement of employment, skills upgrading and other subsidies of more than 3.5 billion yuan, unemployment insurance fund of 2.377 billion yuan, financial guarantee loans at or above the provincial level of interest subsidies and awards of more than 1.5 billion yuan, effectively stabilize and expand employment, 500,000 new jobs were created in cities and towns throughout the year. Expand the scope of unemployment insurance coverage, and pay unemployment benefits to unemployed people who have not been employed after receiving unemployment insurance benefits and insured unemployed people who do not meet the conditions for receiving unemployment insurance benefits; Broaden the scope of benefits of unemployment insurance subsidies, from small and medium-sized enterprises to all insured enterprises that are seriously affected by the epidemic and temporarily unable to produce and operate normally. Broaden the scope of business guarantee loan support, and include cultural tourism, wholesale and retail, catering and accommodation, logistics and transportation and other industry groups and qualified new citizens who are greatly affected by the epidemic into the scope of business guarantee loan support. Improve the guarantee and compensation mechanism of entrepreneurial guarantee loans.

42. Support the employment and entrepreneurship of college graduates. Implement the "excellent project library" system for innovation and entrepreneurship, give financial awards to eligible award-winning projects, and recommend to enter the provincial incubation platform free of charge. Provide college graduates with interest subsidies for business start-up guarantee loans, and give a one-time business start-up subsidy of no more than 30,000 yuan. Raise the subsidy standard for employment trainee to 1,500 yuan per person per month, and support 15,000 college graduates to improve their employability. If an enterprise recruits college graduates in the graduation year, signs labor contracts and participates in unemployment insurance, it will issue a one-time job expansion subsidy according to the standard of no more than 1,500 yuan per person, and it will not be enjoyed repeatedly with the one-time employment subsidy. Small and micro enterprises that absorb the employment of college graduates can apply for small and micro enterprise entrepreneurship guarantee loans according to regulations. If college graduates in our province go to 25 border counties, cities and 3 grass-roots units below Tibet-related counties, cities and towns for employment and voluntary service for more than 3 years after graduation, their tuition fees will be compensated by the finance according to the standard that undergraduate students do not exceed 8,000 yuan and graduate students do not exceed 12,000 yuan. Guide and support college graduates to teach, support agriculture, support doctors, and help in villages at the grassroots level in our province, and give each person a living allowance of 50,000 yuan per year.

43. Implement the enterprise’s job security support policy. We will increase the proportion of stable return of unemployment insurance, continue to implement the policy of stable return of inclusive unemployment insurance, increase the proportion of small and medium-sized enterprises from 60% to 90%, and increase the proportion of large enterprises from 30% to 50%. Encourage enterprises to absorb the employment of people with difficulties. For small and medium-sized enterprises that have absorbed people who have been unemployed in cities and towns for more than one year and those who have been out of poverty in rural areas for more than six months, they will be given employment subsidies according to the standard of 1000 yuan per person.

44. Promote rural labor employment. Accelerate the implementation of policies such as the three-year action to increase the income of rural residents, the three-year action to increase the income of people out of poverty, and the "income increase plan" for rural labor transfer and employment. Arrange the connection and promote the rural revitalization subsidy fund of 400 million yuan to support the employment and income increase of the poverty-stricken population (including monitoring and helping objects). Arrange a one-time transportation subsidy for the people who have been out of poverty for more than three months with stable employment across provinces that does not exceed that of 1000 yuan. Arrange public welfare posts for the poverty-stricken population, carry out production and operation and labor skills training, arrange "Rain and Dew Plan" subsidies for eligible poverty-stricken families, and support new agricultural business entities to absorb the employment of the poverty-stricken population. We will improve the support policies for agricultural transfer population and rural labor employment and entrepreneurship. Actively strive for the support of the central agricultural transfer population citizenization incentive funds, and promote the implementation of the system of providing basic public services in permanent residence. According to the national land space planning and the number of people who settled in the city in the previous year, the scale of new construction land in various cities and towns will be reasonably arranged.

45. Support individual industrial and commercial households to accelerate their development. Give play to the role of the joint meeting mechanism to support the development of individual industrial and commercial households, speed up the improvement of the service system, strengthen the guidance and guidance of entrepreneurship, actively coordinate and solve outstanding problems in rent, taxes and fees, social security, financing and employment of individual industrial and commercial households, and improve their ability to absorb employment. From January 1, 2019 to December 31, 2025, for key groups that meet the requirements, such as the poverty-stricken people who set up a card, the registered unemployed, and college graduates in the graduation year, if they engage in self-employment, the corresponding taxes and fees will be deducted in turn within 3 years (36 months) according to the limit of 14,400 yuan per household per year; If an enterprise recruits its employment, it will sign a labor contract with a term of more than one year and pay social insurance premiums according to law. Since the month when the labor contract is signed and social insurance is paid, within three years (36 months), the corresponding taxes and fees will be deducted in turn according to the quota standard of 7,800 yuan per person per year. From January 1, 2019 to December 31, 2023, for retired soldiers who are self-employed and engaged in self-employment, the corresponding taxes and fees will be deducted according to the limit of 14,400 yuan per household per year within 3 years (36 months) from the month of registration of individual industrial and commercial households; If an enterprise recruits its employment, instead of signing a labor contract with a term of more than one year and paying social insurance premiums according to law, the corresponding taxes and fees will be deducted in turn according to the quota standard of 9000 yuan per person per year in three years (36 months) from the month when the labor contract is signed and social insurance is paid.

46. Support entrepreneurship to bring employment. A provincial employment subsidy fund of 25 million yuan will be specially arranged, and a one-time award of 5 million yuan and 2 million yuan will be given to the business incubation demonstration base and business demonstration park in accordance with the regulations. Support the construction of demonstration projects to improve the capacity of public employment services. To be included in the scope of national demonstration projects, the provincial finance will give 50 million yuan as a bonus. Support to build a labor service brand with Yunnan characteristics, increase vocational training, and train 600,000 people throughout the year.

Nine, to protect the basic livelihood policy (2)

47. Consolidate and expand the achievements in tackling poverty. Arrange provincial-level convergence to promote rural revitalization subsidy funds of 600 million yuan, support leading enterprises, professional cooperatives, agricultural socialized service organizations and other market entities to implement agricultural and rich agricultural industrial projects, and drive poverty-stricken people to increase their income. We will expand the work-for-work relief for migrant workers, and fully implement new relief models such as employment skills training, public welfare post development and asset income dividends. Implement the "one household, one policy" income increase plan for poverty-stricken families with per capita income below 10 thousand yuan.

48. Stick to the bottom line of people’s livelihood. We will do a good job in ensuring the supply and price stability of daily necessities such as grain and oil, vegetables, meat, eggs and milk, and realize the supply and price stability of "rice bags" and "vegetable baskets". We will implement a linkage mechanism linking social assistance and security standards with rising prices, pay subsidies in full and on time, and ensure the basic livelihood of low-income groups. Make good use of the aid subsidy funds allocated by the central government, compact the responsibilities of governments at all levels, and distribute them in full and on time to the people in need of help through the direct mechanism of financial funds. Do a good job in life assistance for the affected people, do a good job in helping the needy groups who need assistance and protection, and give targeted assistance to people with temporary difficulties. Support Ruili and border States, cities and other areas seriously affected by the epidemic to resume development. Do a good job in disaster prevention, mitigation and relief, and strengthen the reserve and dispatch of emergency materials. In-depth investigation and rectification of hidden dangers in housing construction will be carried out, and special actions will be taken to control production safety in coal mine gas, transportation and hazardous chemicals industries.

Yunnan Provincial People’s Government

May 31, 2022

(This article has been deleted)

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Notice of Beijing Municipal Bureau of Commerce on Issuing the Guiding Opinions of Beijing Municipality on Promoting the High-quality Development of Commercial Pedestrian Streets

Jing Shang Gui Zi [2022] No.11

Bureau of Commerce of each district and Bureau of Commerce and Finance of Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone:

  In order to implement the requirement of "Beijing’s Implementation Plan for Cultivating and Building an International Consumer Center City (2021-2025)" that "by 2025, there will be at least one commercial pedestrian street in each district" and create a commercial pedestrian street with characteristics, quality, digitalization and cultural heritage, the Municipal Bureau of Commerce has studied and formulated the Guiding Opinions on Promoting the High-quality Development of Commercial Pedestrian Street in Beijing, which is hereby printed and distributed to you. Please conscientiously implement it in light of the actual situation.

  I hereby inform you.

Beijing Municipal Bureau of Commerce              

November 30, 2022      

Guiding Opinions of Beijing Municipality on Promoting the High-quality Development of Commercial Pedestrian Street

  In accordance with the decision-making arrangements of the Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government, in order to implement the Implementation Plan for Cultivating and Building an International Consumer Center City in Beijing (2021-2025) and accelerate the high-quality development of commercial pedestrian streets, the following opinions are put forward.

  I. General requirements

  (A) the definition of commercial pedestrian street

  Commercial pedestrian street is an open commercial activity space with street architectural form as the main body, motor vehicles are prohibited or restricted on the ground, and commercial and service facilities are highly concentrated, which meets people’s comprehensive or professional consumption demand for commerce and fully embodies pedestrians’ priority, including strip commercial pedestrian street and block commercial pedestrian street. According to the vehicle ban, it can be divided into full-time and time-sharing commercial pedestrian streets. According to the functional orientation, it can be divided into comprehensive and characteristic commercial pedestrian streets.

  (2) Basic principles

  1. Government guidance and market dominance. On the basis of strictly implementing the general rules and zoning planning, and extensively listening to the opinions of market participants and all sectors of society, the municipal and district governments should do a good job in planning and guiding, clarify the development orientation of commercial pedestrian streets, provide policy support in terms of renovation, business upgrading, project approval, and provide service guarantee in terms of market supervision, traffic organization, environmental improvement, and intelligent construction. It is necessary to fully understand that market players are the main force in the transformation and upgrading of commercial pedestrian streets, and support them to participate in planning, construction, management and operation in improving overall quality, introducing commercial brands, creating consumption atmosphere and improving service quality.

  2. Scientific planning and overall development. Guide the high-quality development of commercial pedestrian street with high-standard planning, and avoid blind development and longer construction of commercial pedestrian street. Identify their own advantages, optimize the neighborhood environment, improve the quality of business, build smart neighborhoods, standardize management and operation, focus on improving the level of convenience and comfort, form a distinctive development pattern, and effectively improve people’s sense of acquisition and happiness.

  3. Based on the stock, transform and upgrade. Adhere to the economic development stage and objective reality, combined with the development status of commercial pedestrian streets, each district chooses the existing commercial pedestrian streets with good foundation and great potential for transformation and upgrading, or based on the current commercial streets, upgrade them into commercial pedestrian streets through transformation, further supplement the shortcomings and strengths, and do not engage in large-scale demolition and construction, and do not engage in image projects.

  4. Respect for culture and distinctive features. Dig deep into cultural connotation, highlight regional characteristics, pay attention to civilization inheritance and cultural continuity, and persist in protective development and utilization of historical and cultural resources. Integrate the development of commercial pedestrian street with the protection of historical and cultural heritage, and promote the integration of traditional culture into modern life.

  5. Clear responsibilities and form a joint force. Establish a cross-departmental coordination mechanism with horizontal cooperation and vertical linkage, and all relevant departments at the municipal level systematically plan policy innovation and give policy support. Each district is the leading body of the quality improvement of commercial pedestrian street, responsible for the upgrading of commercial pedestrian street and the landing of new cultivation tasks.

  (3) Development goals

  By 2025, at least one high-quality commercial pedestrian street will be built in each district, and a number of high-quality commercial pedestrian streets with prosperous business, strong culture, distinctive features, beautiful environment and standardized governance will be built in the city.

  Second, the key tasks

  (A) to strengthen the planning and layout

  Combined with the development status and future planning guidance requirements of the city’s commercial pedestrian streets, the city’s commercial pedestrian streets are divided into updated and upgraded types and newly cultivated types. Renewal and upgrading should focus on stock renewal, and transform and upgrade the business, environment and operation of the block; The new cultivation type should combine regional development resources and spatial structure, pay attention to the combination of planning guidance and market leadership, and cultivate commercial pedestrian streets through traffic optimization, space upgrading, business upgrading and operation upgrading.

  Each district should work out a work plan for improving the quality of commercial pedestrian streets, which should be linked with the overall urban planning, zoning planning, urban renewal action and the spatial layout planning of commercial service facilities. It is necessary to highlight the main street, link auxiliary streets and coordinate development, clarify the scope, target positioning and functional layout of commercial pedestrian streets, and determine key tasks, timetables and road maps to ensure that they can land and be effective.

  (2) Optimize the allocation of business formats

  According to the development orientation of the block, the dynamic adjustment mechanism of the business format is established, the commercial pedestrian street and its surrounding commercial carriers are upgraded, the main street and the auxiliary street are organically connected, the commercial brands are misplaced, and the advantages are complementary, so as to build a diversified business ecosystem with high-end and public, outstanding themes and characteristics, and both fashion and trend. Comprehensive commercial pedestrian street should gather shopping, catering, culture, tourism, art, hotels and other diversified formats for integrated development, with retail and catering formats accounting for more than 50%; Characteristic commercial pedestrian street should reflect the advantages of high specialization, clustering, scale and branding, and can meet people’s specific consumption and life service needs. The scale of specialty shops with main formats accounts for more than 50% of the total operating area.

  Encourage the combination of block commerce with culture, tourism, leisure, entertainment and sports consumption, and develop local specialties, handicrafts, time-honored brands and intangible cultural heritage. Support conditional neighborhoods to activate and utilize historical buildings, and introduce creative fairs, immersive performances, and historical theme exhibitions. Encourage time-honored brands to focus on traditional culture and local characteristics, develop products and services that meet the needs of modern consumption, and launch characteristic cultural and creative products with limited amount and high amount.

  (3) Optimize traffic organization

  When planning a commercial pedestrian street, each district should strengthen the organization and guidance of various traffic elements in and around the block, make overall consideration of vehicle access and transit needs, and scientifically design bypass schemes and road traffic rules to ensure the normal traffic of vehicles around the commercial pedestrian street, which can not only meet the travel needs of surrounding residents, but also ensure the transportation convenience of daily consumers.

  The block should be equipped with a public transport system with convenient ride, strong accessibility and diverse choices. There are subway stations or bus stops within 500 meters of the block to expand the coverage of public transportation. Promote the combination of various public transport stations and commercial facilities to reduce the impact of commercial passenger flow on surrounding traffic. There are taxi parking spots and non-motor vehicle parking spots within 100 meters of the block. Integrate the parking lot resources within the block. In principle, there should be no less than one supporting parking space per 100 square meters of commercial building area. Create a safe, convenient, comfortable and high-quality slow-moving system to enhance the "walking friendliness".

  (D) beautify the neighborhood environment

  Each district should prepare the planning of outdoor advertising facilities and guidelines for setting plaque signs in commercial pedestrian street blocks according to law, highlight cultural characteristics and local characteristics, reflect the vitality of commercial blocks, provide creative space for operators to independently design plaque signs, and avoid homogenization of styles, colors and fonts. Historical and cultural blocks should protect the existing courtyards and continue the tradition. The building facade, materials and colors should be coordinated with the whole block style to create a characteristic block with a unique humanistic and historical atmosphere.

  Each district should combine the theme orientation of the block with its own resource endowment, tailor-made characteristic signs, strengthen the impression of the block, create street interactive experience sketches and online celebrity punching points, add new landscape sketches and new node elements to traditional historical buildings, and interpret historical and cultural values in a modern form. Enrich the greening level and enhance the greening landscape. The lighting of the night scene of the block should focus on highlighting the characteristics of the block and showing the local cultural atmosphere, which should be coordinated with the commercial format and architectural style of the block. During holidays, lighting elements can be added. According to the needs of major activities, festival publicity and landscape environment layout, on the basis of implementing the concept of energy conservation and environmental protection, combined with regional features, light shows and other programs can be appropriately organized.

  (5) Improve public facilities.

  All districts should study and formulate management guidelines for using commercial pedestrian streets to carry out characteristic business activities, rationally plan business areas, clarify business hours and categories, and encourage enterprises that have settled in and obtained business licenses to carry out characteristic business activities within the scope of reasonable planning of their own land (land red line) by the district government.

  The guide system should be designed and formulated in a unified way, and the guide system should be marked in at least two languages, and the logo should be eye-catching, clear and beautiful. At least one public rest facility shall be set every 50 meters in the block. The appearance of leisure facilities should be coordinated with the overall style of the block, integrated with the cultural elements of the block, reflecting the unique cultural characteristics of the block, and creating a pleasant and comfortable outdoor recreation and leisure space. At least one classified garbage bin or mobile cleaning vehicle shall be set up every 50 meters in the block. A complete blind road system and barrier-free service facilities should be built in the block. There should be public security alarm points, riot prevention facilities and emergency shelters in the block.

  (6) Accelerate the construction of smart blocks.

  Strengthen infrastructure construction to achieve full coverage of 5G networks and wireless networks. Encourage the construction of a big data platform for smart blocks, dynamically monitor the passenger flow, brand, format and business operation data of commercial pedestrian streets, timely and accurately grasp the commercial stock and operating efficiency of blocks, and provide accurate services for consumers, commercial enterprises, operating institutions and government management.

  Encourage blocks to build smart business streets and smart shops, explore the use of AR/VR and other technologies, promote the popularization and application of new consumption formats, new models and new scenarios, and create smart consumption ecosystems such as navigation guide, digital landscape display, marketing service push, immersive experience, smart payment and smart parking. Use applets, apps, live broadcast platforms, multimedia interactive screens, etc., and introduce digital virtual elements to create smart consumption scenarios. Reasonably develop smart terminals such as unmanned supermarkets, unmanned shops and unmanned restaurants to realize self-help and contactless convenience consumption experience.

  (VII) Innovative operation governance model.

  Study and establish a co-governance mechanism and market-oriented operation mode with multi-participation of "government guidance, industry self-discipline, owner autonomy, social supervision and mass appraisal". Explore the scene of integrated comprehensive supervision, compact the responsibility of market entities, implement differentiated and accurate comprehensive supervision, implement credit supervision for commercial entities with strong management and service capabilities, and give full play to their self-management role. Encourage the establishment of commercial pedestrian street governance committees, chambers of commerce, alliances and other organizations to achieve standardized management, efficient operation and normal supervision.

  Third, safeguard measures

  (A) to strengthen organizational leadership

  Establish a "five-level linkage" working mechanism with unified guidance of the city, overall responsibility of the district, specific management of the street, self-discipline of the social industry and standardized operation of the store. The Municipal Bureau of Commerce is responsible for coordinating and promoting the work. Municipal commerce, finance, self-regulation, transportation, urban management, market supervision, cultural tourism, fire protection, cultural relics, landscaping and other departments, establish communication and coordination mechanisms, strengthen policy innovation, regularly communicate relevant information, study and solve the difficulties and problems encountered in the development of commercial pedestrian streets, and support the construction of various districts. All districts should strengthen the implementation of responsibilities, prepare implementation plans, organize planning and construction, foster development, supervision and management.

  (2) Strengthening policy support

  Relevant departments at the municipal level should focus on the difficult and painful problems that restrict the development of commercial pedestrian streets, and increase policy support for transformation and upgrading and business upgrading on the premise of conforming to market rules and not breaking through the planning bottom line. Coordinate the two levels of financial funds in urban areas to support the construction of commercial pedestrian streets. The Municipal Bureau of Commerce focuses on supporting projects such as the transformation and upgrading of commercial entities, digital construction, introduction of first stores and consumption promotion activities in commercial pedestrian streets in various districts. All districts should give support to municipal supporting projects such as traffic optimization, street reconstruction, environmental beautification and landscaping of commercial pedestrian streets.

  (3) Strengthen monitoring and evaluation

  The Municipal Bureau of Commerce is responsible for improving the evaluation standard system of commercial pedestrian streets in the city, and jointly with relevant departments and districts, regularly carries out evaluation through self-evaluation and expert review in each district, so as to promote the construction by evaluation and realize the double promotion of economic and social benefits.

  (4) Strengthen publicity and guidance.

  Through the combination of traditional media and new media, policy interpretation and case analysis, we will carry out publicity from all directions, angles and channels, respond to social concerns in time, and create a good atmosphere for promoting the construction of commercial pedestrian streets.

Evaluation Index System for High-quality Development of Commercial Pedestrian Street in Beijing (Trial))

Evaluation Index System for High-quality Development of Commercial Pedestrian Street in Beijing (Trial))

Evaluation Index System for High-quality Development of Commercial Pedestrian Street in Beijing (Trial))

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Ministry of Commerce: China’s high-quality trade has made historic achievements since the 18th CPC National Congress.

  On May 20th, the Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee held a series of press conferences on the theme of "China this decade", introducing the situation of "opening up domestic and foreign trade and building a double cycle" and answering reporters’ questions.

  Sheng Qiuping, Vice Minister of Commerce, introduced at the press conference that since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, the high-quality development of trade has made historic achievements and played an important role in national economic development and world economic recovery.

  First, the status of a major trading country has been continuously consolidated. In 2013, China became the largest country in goods trade, and in 2020, the total trade in goods and services jumped to the top in the world. Last year, in dollar terms, the total import and export volume of China’s goods trade increased by 30% year-on-year, spanning two steps of 5 trillion and 6 trillion, reaching a record high. The international market share of exports reached 15.1%.

  Second, the trade structure has been continuously optimized. The proportion of imports and exports in the central and western regions has increased significantly, and the role of private enterprises has become more prominent. High-tech and high-value-added products such as automobiles and ships have gradually become new growth points, and the export volume of automobiles has increased by 150% compared with 2012.

  Third, trade innovation and development have achieved remarkable results. New trade formats and new modes have emerged one after another. The number of cross-border e-commerce comprehensive test zones has expanded to 132, enterprises in the zone have built more than 2,000 overseas warehouses, and the number of market procurement trade mode pilots has also expanded to 31.

  Fourth, market diversification has achieved positive results. Actively expand emerging markets such as Asia, Latin America and Africa, with increasing trading partners and increasingly optimized market layout, and signed 19 free trade agreements with 26 countries and regions, accounting for 35% of the trade volume with free trade partners.

  Fifth, it has made outstanding contributions to national economic development and world economic recovery. Foreign trade is one of the "Troika" driving economic growth, which has led to employment of 180 million people. Last year, the import and export of goods and services boosted GDP growth by 1.7 percentage points and contributed 20.9% to GDP growth. The contribution rate of China’s imports to the global import growth reached 13.4%, which effectively promoted the recovery of the world economy.

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Japan and South Korea hold bilateral trade consultations again on the 19th. Japanese media: It is difficult to reach a consensus.

  BEIJING, Nov. 19 (Xinhua) According to Japanese media reports, on the 19th, Japan and South Korea will hold the second bilateral consultation in Switzerland on strengthening Japan’s export management to South Korea.

  South Korea filed a lawsuit against the WTO in September this year in view of Japan’s strengthening the export management of three commodities, including semiconductor raw materials. According to the relevant provisions of the WTO, as the first step of trade litigation, the parties to the dispute need to hold bilateral consultations. To this end, Japan and South Korea held their first bilateral consultation in October, but failed to reach an agreement.

  The representatives of the second consultation between the two sides were Junichiro Kuroda, Minister of Trade Organization of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry of Japan, and Ding Haiguan, Cooperation Officer of New Trade Order of the Ministry of Industry, Trade and Resources of Korea.

  At present, the two sides still hold different views on Japan’s export management to South Korea. The Japanese side pointed out that the purpose of this move is to better manage goods that may be used for military purposes, while the South Korean side retorted that the Japanese side violated WTO principles and demanded that it be revoked.

  Japan Broadcasting Association (NHK) reported that, in view of this, it seems difficult for the two sides to reach a consensus in the second consultation. If this consultation fails, the relevant agencies of the WTO will start hearing this lawsuit.

  Since July, the dispute between Japan and South Korea caused by the "labor compensation case" has intensified after several confrontations, such as the mutual deletion of the "white list" of trade between the two sides, the abolition of the military agreement between the two countries by the ROK, and the prosecution of Japan by the ROK in the WTO. The relationship between the two countries has fallen into a freezing point.

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In the first seven months, the import and export scale of China’s goods trade reached a new high in the same period of history-on the new kinetic energy of foreign trade from the customs declaration

General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "We should continue to play the supporting role of exports in the economy" and "accelerate the construction of a trade power".

The "Decision" of the Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee proposed, "Deepening the reform of the foreign trade system. Strengthen the coordination between trade policy and fiscal, taxation, finance and industrial policies, build a system support and policy support system for trade powers, accelerate the reform of domestic and foreign trade integration, and actively respond to the trend of digital and green trade. " Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party, held at the end of July, pointed out that it is necessary to actively cultivate new kinetic energy for foreign trade development and expand intermediate trade and green trade.

Since the beginning of this year, China has made great efforts to promote the stable scale and excellent structure of foreign trade and implemented a series of policies and measures to promote trade and help enterprises. Under the situation of increasing difficulties and challenges at home and abroad, China’s foreign trade has made steady progress, and the trade in goods has shown strong resilience and market vitality, showing the characteristics of increasing quantity, high quality and stable share. In the first seven months, China’s import and export of goods increased by 6.2% year-on-year, and the import and export scale reached a record high in the same period.

Customs declaration is a form for enterprises to declare import and export information to the customs when they go through customs, and it is also a "barometer" for observing the vitality of foreign trade. The customs declarations bear witness to China’s unremitting efforts to improve the quality and efficiency of foreign trade, and record the development track of foreign trade system reform. Recently, reporters came to Jiangsu, Shandong, Guangdong, Xinjiang and other places to explore the new momentum and advantages of China’s foreign trade development through customs declarations.

Looking at the industrial base from the customs declaration form-

A ship sailed out of a new competitive advantage.

In early August, Nantong, Jiangsu Province, a special customs declaration attracted the attention of Nantong Customs:

What’s so special about the export declaration of a brand-new car ro-ro ship "Lino Aurora"?

The world’s largest environment-friendly car ro-ro ship has a cargo capacity of 9100 cars and a total tonnage of 84074 tons. It is the first batch of clean ships that can run on ammonia fuel, and has obtained the classification symbols of "ammonia fuel ready" and "methanol fuel ready" by Norwegian Classification Society. It is expected to switch to ammonia fuel in 2027 to achieve zero net emission.

The construction speed is record. "This ship was ordered by the Norwegian Lino Shipping Company. It took less than four years from the initial construction idea to the delivery and commercial operation, and the construction time was less than one and a half years. This record speed proves our efforts and breakthroughs in the field of high-end shipbuilding. " Shi Liechao, customs manager of China Merchants Heavy Industry (Jiangsu) Co., Ltd. introduced.

"In addition to the’ Linuo Aurora’, five other ships of the same class have started construction, and the No.2 ship has also ushered in the sea trial, and more orders will be put into production one after another." Shi Liechao introduced, "As of early August, the total export value of China Merchants Heavy Industry (Jiangsu) Co., Ltd. was about 1.6 billion US dollars, an increase of 213.7% over the same period last year."

From Nantong Haimen Yangtze River Wharf to Southampton Port, England, the green journey of "Linuo Aurora" is a vivid example that China manufacturing is constantly moving towards the high end of the global industrial chain value chain.

According to the statistics of Nanjing Customs, in the first seven months of this year, the total value of ships exported by Jiangsu Province was 56.07 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 59.8%. "At present, the shipbuilding industry has entered a new round of cyclical growth, the market demand has grown rapidly, and the order volume of Chinese shipbuilding enterprises has remained at a high level. Especially in terms of green development, China’s shipbuilding technology has achieved certain leading advantages in green ship building, supporting greening and special emission reduction technologies. " Mao Yajun, deputy director of Nanjing Customs, said that the survey results of the shipyard of Yangtze River Shipbuilding, New Era Shipbuilding and China Merchants Jinling Shipbuilding showed that the orders in hand had been scheduled for 2028.

In the first half of the year, the three major indexes of China shipbuilding industry, namely, shipbuilding completion, new orders received and hand-held orders, continued to grow steadily, leading the world, accounting for 55%, 74.7% and 58.9% of the world market share respectively, and accelerated their development towards high-end, intelligent and green. In the first half of the year, the international share of orders for new green power ships in China reached 71.7%.

Just like China’s shipbuilding industry, in the sea of Wang Yang in the world market, China enterprises are brave in difficulties, constantly improving their independent research and development capabilities, and promoting digital, intelligent and green transformation, which are forming the innovative advantages of China manufacturing. In the first seven months of this year, China exported 8.41 trillion yuan of mechanical and electrical products, an increase of 8.3%, accounting for 59% of China’s total export value.

In line with the new trend of global green development, China has reached the Framework Initiative for International Economic and Trade Cooperation on Digital Economy and Green Development with 39 countries, and new energy vehicles have been exported to more than 170 countries and regions. According to the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Commerce, in the future, special policies for green trade development will be studied and introduced, and a green trade support and guarantee system will be gradually established and improved to enhance the green and low-carbon development capability of foreign trade enterprises.

Digital empowerment from the perspective of customs declaration-

A net opens a new path to the sea

From 9610 (direct mail export) and 1210 (bonded e-commerce export) to 9710 (cross-border e-commerce B2B direct export) and 9810 (cross-border e-commerce export overseas warehouse), since 2014, the number of customs supervision mode codes on customs declarations has increased one after another, which confirms the vigorous development of new foreign trade formats and new modes such as cross-border e-commerce. With the help of the Internet, more high-quality goods from China have gone to the world.

Not long ago, the reporter came to Jining, Shandong Province, which is the industrial gathering place of construction machinery.

"The machinery factories on Kaixuan Road in front of the door basically do cross-border e-commerce export business through Ali International Station." Han Guangfei, general manager of Jining Sao Machinery Co., Ltd. introduced that since 2021, with the help of cross-border e-commerce, Sao’s foreign trade orders have grown rapidly. In the first half of this year, Sao’s order transaction volume at Ali International Station increased by more than 50% year-on-year, and the next step is to build overseas warehouses in Central Asian countries.

From offline exhibitions to online e-commerce platforms to seek business opportunities, traditional foreign trade B2B (business-to-business) business has been accelerated online, and industrial belts have flooded into cross-border e-commerce platforms to open up new paths to the sea. Since April, the number of merchants newly settled in Ali International Station in Jining has increased by 76.2% year-on-year.

Why is there this trend? Guo Zhengkui, head of the Jining area of Ali International Station, said that there are two reasons: First, the demand in the international market is growing, and Southeast Asia, the Middle East and other regions are in the tide of infrastructure construction, and there is a huge demand for construction machinery and equipment in China; In the European and American markets, China machinery with excellent quality and complete functions can meet the needs of diversified application scenarios. Second, the technological innovation and application of cross-border e-commerce platform make online development more direct and efficient.

Previously, by introducing AI technology, Ali International Station helped merchants to quickly generate product pictures, introduce copywriting and video content, and accelerate the online process of products. In July this year, Ali International Station released an AI foreign trade product upgrade plan, and launched a minimalist product release function, which shortened the product release time from 60 minutes to 60 seconds at the earliest. At the same time, the AI automatic reception function realized zero-time all-weather response, greatly improving the customer response rate.

Liu Mingtao, general manager of Shandong Hengwang Group, has a personal experience: "Although I don’t understand platform operation, I will actively try out new products and tools launched by e-commerce platforms, such as AI business assistants, which can help us reduce costs and improve efficiency."

At present, 30,000 small and medium-sized enterprises around the world have ordered to use the AI tools of Ali International Station for foreign trade, and the overseas exposure of products optimized by AI has increased by 37%.

According to the "White Paper on the Development Trend of Cross-border E-commerce in China in 2024" released by Amazon in August, the number of China sellers whose sales in Amazon exceeded US$ 1 million increased by nearly 55% in the past two years. China’s export cross-border e-commerce industry is booming, and benchmark enterprises and brands are constantly emerging, which is a solid foundation and strong kinetic energy for China’s foreign trade to move towards a new stage of high-quality going out to sea.

This year, the Ministry of Commerce and other nine departments jointly issued the Opinions on Expanding Cross-border E-commerce Exports and Promoting the Construction of Overseas Warehouses. Cross-border e-commerce has become an important force to promote the development of foreign trade by using new technologies and adapting to new needs.

Li Xinggan, director of the Foreign Trade Department of the Ministry of Commerce, said that in the first half of the year, the growth rate of China’s cross-border e-commerce import and export reached 10.5%, which was 4.4 percentage points higher than the overall growth rate of foreign trade. In the next step, the Ministry of Commerce will continue to adhere to the principle of encouraging innovation, inclusiveness and prudence, implement special policies for cross-border e-commerce, support the development of cross-border e-commerce empowerment industrial belts, and guide local governments to cultivate a number of development benchmarks.

Looking at the opening pattern from the customs declaration form-

A car opens up new international markets.

"Do you know what China products are most popular in Central Asian countries now?"

"It’s a car."

At 12 o’clock in the middle of the night, the Khorgos port in Xinjiang was brightly lit and the traffic was rolling. The customs declarations for exporting cars to Central Asian countries were released one after another after checking that the manifests were consistent. "In order to meet the blowout export demand, we have set up a’ special window’ for the declaration of commercial vehicles, providing 7×24-hour customs clearance services, with a maximum export of more than 1,000 vehicles per day." Li Nong, head of the first section of customs supervision in Horgos, introduced.

Located in the center of Asia-Europe economic plate, Horgos Port is a golden channel for China to open to the west. With the deepening of the "One Belt, One Road" project with high quality, the cooperation between China and Central Asian countries has become increasingly close, and the customs declaration volume at Horgos Port has been increasing. In 2023, Horgos Port exported 304,000 commercial vehicles, a year-on-year increase of 307.5%, making it the largest land port for automobile export in China. In the first seven months of this year, Horgos Port exported 187,000 commercial vehicles, a year-on-year increase of 39.9%.

Liang Hao, manager of Horgos Haocheng International Freight Forwarding Co., Ltd., joined the foreign trade company in 2020. In a few years, the scale of his company has been expanding, and the business types have expanded from freight forwarding to international transportation and vehicle sales, and the overall benefits have continued to improve.

"We are very optimistic about the export prospects of domestic cars. It is estimated that our company will export more than 15,000 vehicles and sell more than 1,000 vehicles this year. " Liang Hao said that, on the one hand, domestic cars are favored by more and more consumers in Central Asia and Europe because of their excellent design and high quality. On the other hand, the "Shuangxi Highway" (western China-western Europe) runs through the whole line and goes directly to Europe. The road and railway transportation networks are more perfect and the automobile export channels are smoother.

Interviewed at major ports in Xinjiang, a three-dimensional traffic network map can be seen everywhere: from Zhejiang and Jiangsu in the east, through Chongqing and Shaanxi, to Horgos and Alashankou in Xinjiang in the west, and then through Kazakhstan, connecting five Central Asian countries and European countries, etc., and the trade is unimpeded.

According to the relevant person in charge of Urumqi Customs, in recent years, China has optimized its internal opening-up layout, and the comprehensive opening-up pattern of land and sea linkage and two-way mutual assistance between the East and the West has been accelerated. At the same time, deepen multilateral, bilateral and regional economic cooperation, negotiate and sign high-standard free trade agreements with more countries and regions, promote the high-quality joint construction of the "Belt and Road", and expand the circle of foreign trade friends.

In March 2011, the first China-Europe train was sent from Chongqing and left for Duisburg, Germany via Alashankou railway port, which opened the prelude to the development of China-Europe trains. As of mid-August this year, the number of China-Europe trains under the supervision of Alashankou Customs has exceeded 40,000.

Zhang Zhaohui, deputy section chief of the Customs Inspection Section I of Alashankou, said that with the continuous increase in the number of trains passing through China and Europe and the continuous expansion of the operation coverage, there are currently 122 trains passing through the Alashankou railway port, carrying more than 200 kinds of goods including automobiles, accessories and electronic products.

The "Belt and Road" initiative to build a country has become an important trading partner. In the first seven months, China’s total import and export to countries that jointly built the "Belt and Road" was 11.72 trillion yuan, an increase of 7.1%. China has established trade smooth working groups with 24 countries jointly built by the Belt and Road Initiative, and signed 15 free trade agreements with the countries jointly built by the Belt and Road Initiative. At the first six successful China International Import Expo(CIIE), more than 7,000 enterprises from the countries jointly built by the Belt and Road Initiative participated in the meeting.

Looking at the reform efficiency from the customs declaration form—

"One Port Connect" Run Out of the New Speed of Customs Clearance

Two to one, less is not just a document.

In front of the gate of Beijiao Port in Foshan, Guangdong Province, container trucks entered and exited in an orderly manner. "There are an average of 600 to 700 containers per day, mainly household appliances such as air conditioners. The products are delivered as soon as they are off the production line." Zhang Zhuoliang, customs manager of Foshan Midea Customs Declaration Co., Ltd., said that after adopting the "one-port connection" model, only one customs declaration form needs to be filled out, and the goods can be sent to Beijiao Port and sent to Nansha Port in Guangzhou, and quickly loaded on international freighters.

Behind the "one port" is the reform and innovation of customs clearance supervision. On November 5, 2020, Guangzhou Customs innovatively launched the "one port connection" mode, with Nansha Port as the hub port and inland river terminal and railway land port as the feeder ports, forming the operation mode of "two ports are like one port", realizing "one declaration, one inspection and one release" for import and export goods.

The traditional "inland river transit" export needs two documents: customs declaration form and customs transit form, while "one port connection" only needs one customs declaration form. "The most intuitive change is that the overall logistics time has been shortened from 5 to 7 days to 1 to 2 days." Zhang Zhuoliang said that for foreign trade enterprises, the shortening of logistics time will accelerate the turnover of production, research and development, reduce the costs of warehousing, logistics and labor, and naturally enhance the international competitiveness of enterprises.

"The Pearl River Delta is an important base for foreign trade manufacturing, with abundant supply and large export demand, and enterprises are highly sensitive to logistics costs." Juck Zhang, deputy director of the Comprehensive Business Department of Guangdong Branch of the General Administration of Customs, introduced that Guangdong Customs has innovatively launched the "combined port" and "one port connection" modes in Shenzhen and Guangzhou respectively. Nowadays, international hub ports such as Yantian in Shenzhen, Shekou in Guangzhou and Nansha in Guangzhou are "pairwise combined" with Pearl River inland ports such as Dongguan, Zhongshan, Foshan and Zhaoqing, with port information exchange and mutual recognition of customs supervision. Since the implementation of the reform, there have been more than 6,000 enterprises enjoying benefits, and the cost of saving logistics and other related costs for enterprises has exceeded 200 million yuan.

A customs declaration is not only unimpeded in Guangdong, but also realizing mutual recognition between Hong Kong and Macao. Guangdong Branch of the General Administration of Customs, together with the Customs of Hong Kong and Macao, innovatively explored the reform of "one form and two reports", and automatically translated the export data declared by enterprises in Guangdong "single window" to generate the declaration data of imported goods in Hong Kong and Macao, without the need for enterprises to repeatedly enter.

Juck Zhang said that under the mode of "one form and two reports", the required items of road manifest data that Hong Kong enterprises had to manually enter in Hong Kong were reduced from 9 to 0, and the required items of import general trade goods that Macao enterprises entered in Australia were reduced from 24 to 3, greatly reducing the workload of manual entry by enterprises and realizing cross-border data sharing.

Looking at the whole country from Guangdong, the evolution process of a customs declaration runs through it. From paper-based customs declaration to paperless customs clearance, from customs, inspection and quarantine enforcement, two procedures to customs declaration, inspection and release in the new era, the reform has continuously empowered and increased the efficiency of customs supervision and clearance, and the sense of acquisition and security of enterprises has been continuously enhanced.

Enterprises don’t run errands and do business at any time. Nowadays, through the "single window" of international trade, China has accelerated to build a "one-stop, big data, multi-functional, standardized and convenient" cross-border trade comprehensive service platform. At present, the platform has realized the "total-to-total" system docking of more than 30 departments, and built 889 service functions in 24 categories, with more than 8.8 million registered users and 26 million daily business applications.

"Optimizing the port business environment is not the best, only better." Zhao Zenglian, deputy director of the General Administration of Customs, said that in the next step, the General Administration of Customs will further enhance the system integration of reform and innovation, strengthen port facilities and data sharing, and continuously add new kinetic energy to foreign trade development by deepening the two-wheel drive of reform and technology empowerment.(Reporter Luo Shanshan; Wang Xinyu participated in writing)

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How long is the course of influenza? What if you have a fever? Fourteen questions about influenza are answered authoritatively by Beijing Children’s Hospital.

There are many respiratory diseases in children in winter, among which influenza virus is one of the common pathogens. On the questions that parents and friends are concerned about, the National Children’s Medical Center Beijing Children’s Hospital answered authoritatively.

1. What are the typical symptoms of influenza?

Children infected with influenza virus can show fever, chills, headache, myalgia and general malaise, often accompanied by respiratory diseases such as cough, sore throat and runny nose. The degree of fever in young children may be heavier, and some children may also have febrile convulsions; In addition, they will have more gastrointestinal symptoms, such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and poor appetite. Very few children infected with influenza may develop into severe influenza, causing laryngitis, pneumonia, encephalopathy, myocarditis and so on.

2. How does the flu spread and how long is the incubation period?

Influenza virus can spread from person to person through respiratory droplets (such as sneezing, coughing and talking) or after polluting the surface of objects. Influenza viruses can also spread through small air particles released by influenza patients when they breathe. Influenza patients are the main source of infection. The incubation period of influenza is generally 1-7 days, and most of them are 2-4 days.

3. How long is the general course of influenza and what is the change of the course?

For children without basic diseases, the course of influenza virus infection is acute and self-limited, and most symptoms disappear in about 2-3 days after onset. Some children’s fever lasts for 5 days, and most patients recover within 1 week, but cough may last for a long time, and fatigue and fatigue of a few elderly children (over seven or eight years old) may last for several weeks.

4. How to distinguish the flu from the common cold?

The full name of the flu is called "influenza", and you may think it is similar to the common cold, but the flu and the common cold cannot be confused.

The common cold can be caused by many pathogens, among which viruses are the most common, including rhinovirus, adenovirus, metapneumovirus, bocavirus, etc. Bacteria and mycoplasma can also cause the common cold. The symptoms of the common cold are mild, usually low-to-moderate fever, which lasts for 1-2 days, and may be accompanied by other catarrhal symptoms such as sneezing, runny nose, stuffy nose and slight cough, while the systemic symptoms such as chills, headache and joint muscle pain are very mild. Generally, there are no serious complications.

Influenza is mainly caused by influenza A and B virus infection, with high fever, severe systemic symptoms such as chills, headache and joint muscle pain. A few influenza patients may have complications such as rhabdomyolysis, pneumonia, encephalitis and encephalopathy.

In the flu season, children with flu-like symptoms, especially those with a history of contact with influenza patients, should first consider influenza virus infection, which can be diagnosed by influenza virus antigen detection or influenza virus nucleic acid detection.

5. How is the flu generally treated?

After being infected with influenza virus, the treatment measures include antiviral and symptomatic treatment.

Anti-influenza drugs: At present, the oral antiviral drugs for influenza virus are mainly neuraminidase inhibitors, commonly used drugs include oseltamivir and mabaloxavir, and intravenous drugs include paramivir. Once you have the flu, the sooner you use anti-influenza drugs, the better, especially within 48 hours of onset. However, even if the course of the disease exceeds 48 hours, once the flu is confirmed, you should actively use drugs.

Symptomatic treatment measures: mainly to reduce fever and relieve discomfort. You can choose antipyretics scientifically, and you can also use some drugs to relieve symptoms such as cough and stuffy nose. It should be noted that the pharmaceutical ingredients of some compound preparations may overlap with other therapeutic drugs, and the combined use may cause an excessive amount of one ingredient and cause adverse reactions in children.

6. Is there any specific medicine for influenza and can it be prevented by drugs?

Oseltamivir is an antiviral drug specifically for influenza virus, which can shorten the duration of clinical symptoms. However, it is not recommended that children take anti-influenza drugs as soon as they have a fever, because there are many respiratory pathogens that cause fever, and oseltamivir is only effective for influenza.

The best way to prevent influenza virus is to actively vaccinate. If there is no contraindication, people over 6 months are advised to actively vaccinate against influenza. For children with high risk of severe influenza or influenza complications, who are contraindicated by influenza vaccine or have not been vaccinated (or within 2 weeks after vaccination), drug prevention should be considered. Drug prevention can reduce but not eliminate the risk of influenza, and the susceptibility to influenza will be restored after drug withdrawal. Therefore, routine drug prevention for children is not recommended.

7. Are azithromycin and other antibacterial drugs useful for influenza?

Antibacterials, including azithromycin, are ineffective against viral infection. However, if there is a mixed infection of influenza virus and bacteria or mycoplasma, doctors will also consider the use of anti-influenza drugs combined with antibacterial drugs.

8. Fever is one of the typical symptoms of children. What misunderstandings should be avoided in home care?

The main purpose of taking antipyretics for children is not to reduce the body temperature to normal, but to increase the comfort of children and let them spend the fever period comfortably and safely.

First of all, you can’t take two antipyretics at the same time, which will increase the burden on your child’s liver and kidney and cause adverse reactions; It is also not recommended to use the two antipyretics alternately, because it can not increase the antipyretic effect, but may mistake the time and even lead to overdose.

Secondly, when parents choose antipyretics for their children, they should not only choose drugs suitable for their age, but also read the instructions carefully, and give them to their children in strict accordance with the instructions, paying attention to the dosage and time interval. Remember not to increase the dosage or frequency at will because the child’s body temperature has not dropped to normal.

Finally, if you give your child a compound cold preparation at the same time, you must read the drug ingredient list to avoid duplication with other drugs being used, such as antipyretics. If there is duplication, please use it with caution to avoid overdose.

In daily life, children should be kept in a regular routine to ensure adequate sleep; In terms of diet, we should pay attention to nutrition, have a balanced diet, eat more fruits and vegetables and drink more water. At the same time, avoid the family environment being too dry and ensure the humidity, which is conducive to the recovery of children. Parents should also pay attention to the fact that children should neither cover up their fever nor let them catch cold again. Parents should maintain a peaceful attitude, pay attention to their children’s fever, and don’t be overly anxious, carefully observe their children’s situation and help them recover as soon as possible.

9. I am particularly worried about my child’s febrile convulsion. What should I do if there is febrile convulsion?

If the child has a febrile convulsion, parents must keep calm and don’t panic: (1) Let the child lie on his side or tilt his head to one side, and clean up things with sharp corners around him to ensure that the child will not be hurt when the convulsion occurs. (2) When convulsions occur, don’t stuff anything into the child’s mouth, and don’t feed anything, and don’t try to stop twitching by pressing the limbs. (3) Record the duration and seizure characteristics of convulsions. If the duration of convulsions exceeds 5 minutes or the status quo of convulsions has occurred in the past, call an ambulance. In most cases, febrile convulsions will stop within 5 minutes.

10. What happens that requires timely medical treatment?

Most children with influenza are mild patients, so they can take care of them at home. However, if the following situations occur, they should seek medical attention in time: children who have been diagnosed with influenza have high fever or fever for more than three days, poor mental health or even consciousness disorder, shortness of breath/dyspnea, chest pain, blue skin on the lips, frequent vomiting or diarrhea, convulsions, refusal to eat, scanty urine or urine turning red, and obvious muscle pain; Or if the symptoms are repeated, such as fever again after the flu symptoms are relieved, you need to seek medical advice in time to avoid aggravation and even danger.

11. Which children are at high risk of severe influenza?

High-risk children with severe influenza include: children under 5 years old, especially children under 2 years old; There are basic diseases, such as asthma, tumor, kidney disease, immunodeficiency, taking immunosuppressive drugs, etc.; Obese children are also high-risk groups. When high-risk people have fever during the influenza epidemic season, they should attach great importance to it and seek medical treatment as soon as possible. Once influenza virus infection is considered, antiviral treatment should be started as soon as possible. If there are no contraindications, people at high risk of severe influenza should be actively vaccinated before the flu season begins.

12. Will you get the flu if you are infected with mycoplasma pneumonia recently?

I will. Because the body’s resistance will decrease when it is infected, it may be easy to be infected with other pathogens. Measures to prevent cross-infection include paying attention to self-protection, trying not to take children to crowded places, especially places with poor air circulation, during the high incidence season of respiratory diseases; Pay attention to open the window regularly for ventilation indoors, and isolate it from the sick family if possible; Pay attention to hand hygiene and remind children not to touch their eyes, nose and mouth with unclean hands.

13. Will children have sequelae after the flu?

Most children will not leave sequelae after being infected with the flu. However, after the flu temperature is normal, cough and runny nose may last for a week or even longer. The treatment is mainly symptomatic, keeping the air moist and promoting airway recovery. If cough seriously affects rest, you can take some antitussive drugs under the guidance of a doctor. Some children may have chronic cough due to airway hyperresponsiveness, especially those with eczema and wheezing history, and can be given medication under the guidance of a doctor.

14. How to prevent the spread of influenza in schools and families?

Schools should organize and mobilize students and faculty to get flu vaccine before the flu season begins; It is necessary to strengthen health education for students and their families, help and urge students to develop good hygiene habits, such as washing hands frequently and maintaining environmental hygiene; The classroom should be ventilated regularly; The school monitors students’ body temperature to find sick children in time; Once students are infected with influenza virus, they should rest at home and not go to school with illness; Attach importance to students’ physical exercise and enhance their physique and disease resistance.

Children suffering from influenza should ensure adequate rest, balanced nutrition, drink plenty of water and eat easily digestible food at home; Family members should maintain good hygienic living habits, pay attention to environmental hygiene and cough etiquette. If possible, we should try our best to isolate ourselves from sick family members; If you can’t isolate, you should wear a mask for protection. In addition, the indoor window should be ventilated regularly, but we should pay attention to keep warm in winter to avoid catching cold.

Authors: Zhao Guangyuan, the attending physician of emergency medicine in Beijing Children’s Hospital.

Audit: Wang Quan, Director of Department of Critical Care Medicine, Beijing Children’s Hospital

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Global News | The three major US stock indexes rose collectively. Powell reiterated the independence of the Federal Reserve and evaluated the interest rate policy.

[US stock index]

On Wednesday, December 4, US Eastern Time, the three major US stock indexes closed higher, with the S&P 500 index rising 0.61% to 6086.49 points. The Dow Jones index rose 0.69% to 45014.04 points; The Nasdaq index rose 1.30% to 19,735.12.

American debt

On December 4, the benchmark 10-year US bond yield was 4.19%, and the 2-year US bond yield, which is most sensitive to the Fed’s policy interest rate, was 4.13%.

[Hot American stocks]

Among the popular US stocks, Apple rose 0.15%, NVIDIA rose 3.48%, Microsoft rose 1.44%, Amazon rose 2.21%, Google C rose 1.77%, Google A rose 1.77%, Meta rose 0.02%, Tesla rose 1.85%, TSMC rose 0.89% and AMD rose 1.42%.

[global index]

index Ups and downs PT France CAC40 0.66% 7303.28 FTSE 100 -0.28% 8335.81 Germany DAX 1.00% 20216.35 Russian RTS -0.29% 751.20

[China index]

On December 4th, overnight Hang Seng Technology Index futures fell by 0.59%, Nasdaq China Jinlong Index fell by 1.38%, and FTSE China A50 Index fell by 0.09%.

[China Stock Exchange]

In terms of popular Chinese stocks, Tencent Holdings (Hong Kong stocks) fell by 0.30%, Alibaba by 0.88%, Pinduoduo by 0.26%, Netease by 1.60%, Ctrip by 1.69%, Baidu by 1.51%, LI by 1.23%, Xpeng Motors by 0.75% and Weilai by 0.97%.

[foreign exchange commodities]

foreign exchange exchange rate Up and down (basis point) USD/RMB (RMB) 7.28 +10.5 bp Dollar/Euro 0.95 +1 bp USD/JPY 150.54 -110 bp

Commodity futures Ups and downs Latest price COMEX silver 1.03% 31.43 USD/oz COMEX gold 0.41% 2652.60 USD/oz west texas intermediate 2.67% 69.97 USD/barrel Brent crude oil 2.45% 73.69 USD/barrel LME copper 1.53% 9010.21 USD/ton

[Global News]

Federal Reserve Chairman Powell: Oppose the President’s suggestion on interest rate policy.

On December 4, local time, Federal Reserve Chairman Powell said in an interview on the same day that the Federal Reserve was created by Congress and acted on behalf of all Americans, regardless of politics. This is a "national law". Powell added that he was not worried that Congress would change the independence of the Fed, and opposed the suggestion that the president should express his opinion on the interest rate policy.

Regarding the US economy, Powell said that the inflation rate has dropped and the unemployment rate is relatively low, and the current situation is "very good". Powell pointed out that the US economy is stronger than expected in September, so the central bank can be more cautious when cutting interest rates. When asked about the national debt problem, Powell said that the US federal budget is on an "unsustainable track" and needs to solve this problem as soon as possible. (CCTV News)

Federal Reserve Chairman Powell: Bitcoin is used as a speculative asset; Bitcoin’s competitor is gold, not dollars.

Federal Reserve Chairman Powell: Bitcoin is used as a speculative asset; Bitcoin’s competitor is gold, not dollars.

Federal Reserve Chairman Powell: We are modeling, studying and evaluating the tariff proposal.

Federal Reserve Chairman Powell: We are modeling, studying and evaluating tariff proposals.

Powell: The Fed can be cautious when looking for neutral interest rates.

Federal Reserve Chairman Powell: As time goes by, the Fed will gradually move towards a more neutral interest rate. Although the downside risk is lower than expected, the Fed can be cautious when looking for a neutral interest rate.

Federal Reserve’s Beige Book: Economic activity in most areas has increased slightly.

Federal Reserve’s Beige Book: Economic activities in most areas have increased slightly; Prices in various regions only rose at a moderate rate; The growth of power demand is driven by the rapid expansion of data centers. It is reported that in the next few years, it is planned to meet the power demand by investing in renewable energy generation capacity.

Powell: Capitol Hill generally supports the independence of the Fed and is not worried about the risk of the Fed losing its independence.

Powell said that Capitol Hill generally supports the independence of the Fed and is not worried about the risk of the Fed losing its independence.

European Central Bank Management Committee nagel: Interest rates may be cut again next week.

Nagel, the governing board of the European Central Bank, said on Wednesday that the ECB may cut interest rates again next week, but the easing policy should be gradual and cautious. Nagel said on Wednesday, "In view of the fact that the process of falling inflation is basically in line with current expectations, at this stage, if we continue to lower the policy interest rate, I will not object." "But I will reserve my final judgment and make a decision after reviewing the new macroeconomic forecast in December and considering the risks around the baseline."

Nagel, Governing Committee of the European Central Bank: In favor of adopting a gradual and cautious interest rate cut.

Nagel, the Governing Committee of the European Central Bank: We are in favor of a gradual and prudent interest rate cut. There is no significant risk that inflation is lower than expected. Not in a hurry to adjust interest rates; I don’t object to the interest rate cut in December, but wait for the forecast result.

Google: A new dating and dating advertising policy will be launched in March 2025.

Google: A new dating and dating advertising policy will be launched in March 2025. According to the new policy, advertisers need to be certified by Google before placing dating or dating-related advertisements through Google ads.

BlackRock’s Outlook in 2025: The artificial intelligence boom continues to boost US stocks. It is expected that the Federal Reserve will not be able to lower interest rates below 4%.

BlackRock, the world’s largest asset management company, expects that the artificial intelligence boom will continue to boost US stocks and support broader economic growth next year, although the rising debt level in the United States may threaten its optimistic forecast for 2025. The agency said that the innovation of artificial intelligence technology may make US stocks benefit more than European stocks. The agency said that although the US economic growth may cool down slightly next year, the Federal Reserve may not be able to cut interest rates significantly because inflation is still sticky and higher than the central bank’s target. The agency expects that the interest rate will not fall below 4% from the current 4.5%-4.75%. Continued price pressure caused by geopolitical division and infrastructure expenditure may put pressure on the bond market.

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Faye Wong sang heavily at the end of "Passing Through Your World"

    Zhang Jiajia’s original work/screenwriter, directed by Zhang Yibai, starring Deng Chao, starring Bai Baihe, starring Yang Yang, Crystal, Yun-peng Yue, Du Fu and Ada, and the film with the strongest IP and the strongest cast will be released on September 29th. A few days ago, Faye Wong, the queen of heaven, contributed to the film by singing the ending song "You Wait for me at the Terminal", and told the audience a delicate and gentle love story with an ethereal and tactful "voice of nature".

The Chinese music world’s top lineup devoted itself to Chen Xiaoxia’s composition and Yao Ruolong’s lyrics.Zhang YadongAs a producer

    After the theme song "Don’t Say" of "Passing Through Your World" was released, the movie "Passing Through Your World" made another heavy attack and released the ending song — — "You Wait for me at the Terminal" sung by Tianhou Faye Wong. This time, Faye Wong narrated the meeting, passing by and the end point in the movie with a heavenly "girlish voice", telling the story that people who are intoxicated with love are willing to pay for love, and even take the initiative to fulfill each other, only to find that their lover is waiting at the end point. The creative lineup of this song is very luxurious, composed by Chen Xiaoxia, the composer of classic hot songs such as Ten Years, Agreement and He doesn’t Love Me, and written by Yao Ruolong, ci writers of Taiwan Province, known as the "lover singer" who won the best lyricist award in the 6th and 7th Taiwan Golden Melody Awards in succession. The cooperative relationship between them for more than 20 years and Zhang Yadong, the "master of music", as the producer, made the super lineup of the music world create golden songs again.

   In this exposed MV, with Faye Wong’s ethereal and clear singing, the stories of the protagonists also change with the ups and downs of the songs, which is memorable. "You gave me an umbrella", the piano and strings were gently brought in, and the sweet songs sounded slowly. The heavy rain in the picture poured down like the loneliness in Chen’s heart and Mo’s heart. In the chorus, "I’ve been following the footsteps of your mood", the mood slowly warmed up. Chen and Yao Ji looked at each other on the rooftop, litchi and Mao Shiba slowly walked to the church in the snowy grassland, and pig heads and swallows strolled around the campus, as if their love began to sprout with the song, and then gradually strengthened. "You are waiting for me at the end, and live in your heart", the first chorus ends, the piano, strings and drums suddenly get excited, and the light rail in Chongqing, a "mountain city", shuttles through the city. The pictures of the leading actors running and embracing each other and the more intense dramatic conflict paragraphs flash one after another, and the song gradually enters the next climax, and the mood is also blazing. "Those twists and turns and sentimentality are all wings, all to fly to your shoulders", which seems to symbolize that their love is about to usher in a happy ending after going through countless difficulties and "passing by". "Passing through your world, I am Chen Mo". Finally, in the monologue of Deng Chao and others, the song comes to an end.The lingering sound is unforgettable.

Faye Wong sang the theme song of Zhang Yibai movies for three times, and the annual emotional giant broke the ice for the film market. 

    This song "You Wait for me at the Terminal", the ending song of the film "Passing Through Your World", is the third collaboration between Wang Fei and director Zhang Yibai after singing the theme song "Because of Love" with Eason Chan and the theme song "In a hurry that year" with the same name. This time, Faye Wong performed with a girl’s voice of "reverse growth", which made the audience feel extremely surprised. Every time they cooperate, they will attract the attention of the film and music circles and get extraordinary achievements, which will become a hot topic of public discussion and add a lot of color to the film. With the joint efforts of the strongest IP and the strongest cast, and the blessing of the ending song "You Wait for me at the Terminal" sung by Faye Wong, I believe the film will definitely make the audience shine.

    This year’s film market was cold after the Spring Festival, and the trend of box office was worrying. In this regard, the original/screenwriter Zhang Jiajia and director Zhang Yibai expressed great confidence in the performance of the film Passing Through Your World in the National Day. They not only thought that the film was "the best romantic film in the past decade", but also believed that the film could break the ice for the film market in 2016, drive a new wave of watching movies, and make everyone expect more from this annual emotional giant.

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Consumer demand picked up. In September, the e-commerce logistics market rebounded significantly.

CCTV News:According to the data released by China Federation of Logistics and Purchasing today (October 8th), the e-commerce logistics market, which is closely related to online consumption, rebounded significantly in the traditional peak consumption season. In September, the e-commerce logistics index of China rose to the second highest point in the year.

In September, China’s e-commerce logistics index was 108.1 points, 3.9 points higher than last month, and the index level was close to the high of 108.9 points in February this year. Among them, the total business volume of e-commerce logistics returned to more than 20% year-on-year. The business volume of e-commerce in all regions of the country has increased, among which the eastern region has the largest rebound.

From the perspective of logistics service ability, the indexes such as logistics timeliness and performance rate have all stopped falling and rebounded, indicating that the efficiency of logistics supply has been further improved.

From the perspective of employment, the e-commerce logistics personnel index hit a new high in September, indicating that the market demand for e-commerce employees is strong. In addition, the logistics business volume of rural e-commerce rebounded significantly and achieved double-digit growth.

Liu Yuhang, Director of China Logistics Information Center:E-commerce logistics is more active, and the recovery speed is faster. The online retail sales of physical (physical) goods and the business volume of express delivery enterprises have a new growth.