标签归档 武汉生活

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China’s environmental problems include serious environmental pollution, high environmental risk and great ecological loss.

The State Council Information Office held a meeting with Chinese and foreign media at 3 pm on Thursday, February 18th, 2016, and invited Chen Jining, Minister of Environmental Protection, to introduce the situation of promoting air pollution control and strengthening environmental protection, and to answer questions from reporters.

[Chen Jining]While affirming the achievements, we also see that there is still a big gap between the environment in China and the requirements and expectations of ordinary people. Today’s environmental problems in China can be summarized into three sentences: serious environmental pollution, high environmental risk and great ecological loss. Everyone is concerned about PM2.5. In 2015, 265 cities in 338 prefecture-level cities and above failed to meet the standards, and the average number of days exceeding the standard reached 23.3%. In terms of water pollution, the number of inferior V water bodies is decreasing, but the problems of urban black and odorous water bodies, pollution of some tributaries and eutrophication of lakes are still very serious. We are indeed facing a very serious environmental situation.

We should also see the pressure. The environmental pressure in China today is closely related to our development stage. China’s modernization process with a population of more than one billion, with such a large volume, such a fast speed and such a short time, has greater environmental pressure than other countries in the world. In the process of human modernization for more than 200 years, no more than 30 countries have achieved industrialization with a population of no more than 1 billion, mainly countries of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). We are developing to solve environmental problems, which is a huge challenge with much higher complexity and difficulty. We should focus on improving the quality of the environment, maintain strategic strength, be anxious, and do nothing, implement the strictest environmental protection system and fight a protracted war; Tactically, we should make clear the phased goals, fight hard and promote the solution of environmental problems step by step.

In addition, I want to emphasize here. China’s modernization process is an open process, and so is solving China’s environmental problems. We have carried out a lot of international cooperation in the environment, and solved our problems by learning from international advanced experience and introducing international advanced technology. Solving China’s environmental problems is helpful to the whole mankind. Why? Now it is the OECD countries that have completed the modernization process, China has completed the modernization process of another billion people, and there are still 6-7 people in the world who are also one billion people in the process of modernization. Therefore, China’s experience is also helpful for other countries to complete the modernization process. Judging from the present situation, China will solve environmental problems earlier, better and greener than developed countries in the process of modernization. I believe that these valuable experiences and our exploration will play a positive role in the modernization process of other countries. I think China’s environmental problems are closely related to China’s modernization process, and we need an open mind to look at and solve our problems with a broad vision. So I’ll give you a brief introduction of some basic information. If you have any questions, you can ask them.

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Bugatti will not launch new models until Veyron is sold out.

  Phoenix auto news
According to overseas media reports, Volkswagen recently encountered a very headache. Nearly 50 Bugatti Veyron supercars were stored in its warehouse, and these cars were worth $85 million.

  As early as 2011, Bugatti announced that all Bugatti Veyrons had been sold out, but by December 2013, Bugatti said that nearly 50 vehicles had not been sold before Bugatti Veyron completely finished production. About 40 of these cars are convertible versions, and Bugatti confirmed that no new models will be launched until these cars are sold out.

  Recently, Bugatti launched Dynamic Drive.
Experience (dynamic driving experience) activities, and invited some potential customers to the company to participate in the test drive. Bugatti will invite 20-25 potential customers to the company every week to participate in this activity, hoping to sell the remaining cars.

  Of course, as fans and the media, what everyone wants to know is what the next Bugatti will look like, but now Bugatti is tight-lipped about the news of the new car.

  John Hill, sales director of Bugatti, said: "In Bugatti Grand Sport and
Bugatti will not launch any new cars until Vitesse is sold out. Bugatti expects that these cars will be sold out in the next 12 months.

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American aircraft carrier battle groups and fighters "settled in" the Middle East Iran: nothing new!

  Cctv newsThe confrontation between the United States and Iraq has intensified in the last month. The United States has stepped up the pace of pressure one after another, putting pressure on Iran in all directions from economy to military. Regarding the dispatch of the "Lincoln" aircraft carrier battle group by the United States to the Middle East, the Iranian side strongly claimed that this was nothing new long ago, and it was only picked up from the trash can for "psychological warfare". Iran has repeatedly said that if the enemy escalates its hostility, Iran has the ability to blockade the the Strait of Hormuz, but they hope that the Straits will remain open.

  Military pressure on US aircraft carriers to pass through Suez Canal

  Just the day before Iran made this statement, the USS Lincoln appeared in the Suez Canal and entered the Red Sea through the canal. The news was widely reported by the American media, saying it was a signal to put pressure on Iran.

  On the 9th, the USS Lincoln sailed through the Suez Canal in Egypt and entered the Red Sea.

  The "Lincoln" aircraft carrier strike group was originally planned to sail from the Mediterranean to the Middle East in a few weeks, and this deployment will be ahead of schedule. As can be seen from the map, after the aircraft carrier enters the Red Sea, it can pass through the Mande Strait, enter the Arabian Sea and be close to the Strait of Hormuz.

  The US military has deployed dual aircraft carriers in the Middle East.

  Including the Iraq war in 2003, the "Lincoln" aircraft carrier strike group has been deployed to the Gulf region many times. At the same time, together with the "John Stennis" aircraft carrier strike group that sailed into the Gulf region in December last year, the United States has now formed a dual aircraft carrier strike group in the Middle East.

  Us B-52 bomber arrives in Qatar

  On the same day that the aircraft carrier Lincoln crossed the Suez Canal, the US B-52 strategic bomber arrived at a military base in Qatar. B-52 strategic bomber has always been the main force of strategic bombing of the US Air Force, and its trend has also aroused widespread concern.

  US National Security Adviser Bolton announced the plan of the US military to deploy aircraft carriers and bombers in the Middle East last weekend. Bolton claimed at the time that this was a warning to Iran.

  The latest pictures released by the US military show that the B-52 strategic bomber arrived at Udeid Air Force Base near Doha, Qatar, on the 9th. The Pentagon has previously announced that the US military will deploy four B-52 strategic bombers to the Middle East. The US Air Force also said that other bombers had arrived in the Middle East on the 8th, but the specific deployment location was not announced. The B-52 strategic bomber can carry 32 tons of airborne weapons and has been the main force of strategic bombing of the US Air Force since 1960.

  F-35A flew to UAE in April to deploy the Middle East for the first time.

  In addition, last month, the US Air Force also announced that several F-35A fighter planes of the US Army had flown to the United Arab Emirates and deployed at Hafra Air Force Base in Abu Dhabi. The announcement also stressed that these fighters are equipped with the latest weapons and have advanced stealth performance, which can provide stronger combat capability. This is also the first time that the US military has deployed this type of fighter in the Middle East.

  The Hafra Air Force Base, where the F-35A is deployed, is adjacent to the Persian Gulf, only 300 kilometers away from Iran, and the operational radius of the F-35A deployed here can reach all countries in the Persian Gulf. Hafra Air Force Base has been used by the US military to attack targets in Iraq and Syria.

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A Gang Po "closed" and a wave of broadcasts, who is so "top" in love?

The variety market has always been hot, and love is the main force to push up the heat. Hot hits such as Half-cooked Lovers in the front foot have just ushered in a grand finale, and programs such as Late Start in Spring and I Never Been in Love in the back foot have been launched one after another, and according to the professional edition of Lighthouse, the love comprehensive continues to be in the forefront of the market share of the whole network’s feature films, and has repeatedly rushed into the top three or even the first place. This does not stop people from wondering, what is the charm of love synthesis that makes people so "above"?

The heat dominates the forefront of the variety show.

In 2022, the variety market ushered in wave after wave with the broadcast of comprehensive love. Not only recently, the comprehensive love programs such as Half-cooked Lovers made their endings public with high popularity and high topic, but also, the newly-launched programs such as Late Start in Spring and I Never Been in Love once again continued the high fever of comprehensive love and continued to attract people’s attention.

According to the professional edition of Lighthouse, as of 14: 30 on March 3rd, on the one-day list of the market share of feature films broadcast on the whole network of variety shows, "I haven’t been in love" and "Leaving Late in Spring" ranked second and third respectively, and "Half-cooked Lovers", which has been "closed" for a week, still showed high popularity, ranking fourth on the list, making three programs in the top five of the list all love.

Not only on March 3, but also on March 1 -2, love comprehensive rushed into the top three of the single-day list of the market share of feature films on the whole network of variety shows. Among them, "I have never been in love" was on March 2, and the market share of feature films with 21.4% far exceeded that of other variety shows, and rushed to the top of the list. In addition, according to the "Lighthouse’s Full-Network Drama Comprehensive Film Performance Ranking in February", during February, "Half-Mature Lover" ranked second.

When the broadcast of multi-file love stories drives the popularity of broadcasting, various hot topics emerge one after another. On the Weibo platform, only recently, topics such as "My guests who have never been in love are so funny" and "Why more and more divorced people don’t want to remarry" have aroused people’s hot discussion, and the cumulative reading of several topics has exceeded 100 million times.

Late start in spring

Type subdivision docking multiple audiences

Undeniably, Love Ensemble is not a newly born variety show. In recent years, with the emergence of more programs such as Heartbeat Signal and Our Love, it has gradually seized a market space. After a period of development, love healers also began to extend to more subdivision types.

Taking the recent love affair as an example, in addition to observing the dating process and attitude of single young men and women, it also extends to more sub-groups such as singles over the age of "30+", divorced people, people who have never been in love, etc. The topic thus launched also tries to get closer to singles of more ages and who have had different experiences, thus driving the audience to have emotional resonance.

At the same time, in addition to the more subdivided theme types, the broadcast form will continue to expand, from simple variety to the combination of variety and drama, from the final choice of guests as the ending to the continuation of the relationship between subsequent couples, and continue to stimulate curiosity with different methods.

Sun Yu, a TV commentator, believes that at the beginning of the birth of love complex, because it is a new theme type, the related programs will not directly enter the sub-category link, but more aim at the big theme of love and observe it. However, with the gradual increase in the number of love stories, people’s aesthetic level has gradually improved. In order to avoid homogenization, the production team must find more sub-areas from the big theme and cut in from different angles, which not only has the opportunity to cover more people, but also uses diverse display forms to mobilize the audience’s attention.

Emotional echo strengthens the sense of connection

At this stage, there are more love healers in the preparatory stage. Just at the beginning of this month, "Heartbeat Signal" released the news of the second recruitment in the fifth season in the official Weibo, and all major video websites also have related comprehensive love projects on the broadcast schedule in 2022, and many of them have aroused the audience’s expectations.

Audience Zhao Nvshi told reporters in beijing business today that he was willing to "watch others fall in love", on the one hand, because he was really curious and gossiping, and on the other hand, because he could re-observe himself and his surrounding life from the perspective of a bystander by watching the events in the variety show, so that although he was far away from the screen, he felt closer and looked more and more "up".

Different from watching movies and TV plays about love, people in the industry believe that the way of showing love will naturally make the audience feel more authentic. "At present, more comprehensive creation and presentation methods are also pursuing more authentic expression, and the topics they are looking for will focus on the practical problems faced by people at present. The improvement of realism will further narrow the distance with the audience. The producers want to echo the audience in the program, and the audience is also looking for their own figure in the program." Sun Yu said.

Source: beijing business today

Image source: program official micro

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The consumer market is expected to continue to show a recovery trend, and the return of urban "fireworks" will be accelerated.

CCTV News:After reading the investment, let’s look at another important aspect of stimulating domestic demand — — Consumption. A number of data show that since the beginning of this year, the popularity of offline business circles has been continuously improved, and tourism consumption has become more and more vigorous.

According to the analysis of the daily interactive traffic data by the National Information Center, the consumption heat index of offline business districts in China has increased steadily since the beginning of this year, and the daily average index in March increased by 33.4 points compared with the low point in December last year.

Yang Daoling, Director of Big Data Analysis Division of Big Data Development Department of National Information Center:The steady increase in the flow of people in the business circle shows that residents’ offline consumption vitality is getting stronger and stronger, and the city’s "fireworks gas" is accelerating its return.

       According to the data of several travel platforms, as of March, the domestic air tickets and hotel bookings of the platform have exceeded the same period in 2019. More and more tourists begin to travel across the city during weekends and holidays. At the same time, cross-city travel orders on the platform accounted for more than 60%.

Ministry of Commerce: It is expected that the consumer market will continue to show a trend of recovery and development.

In the first quarter of this year, with the national policies and measures to boost consumption taking effect, the consumer market showed a steady recovery trend. The Ministry of Commerce said that in the next step, with the continuous efforts of policies and measures to expand domestic demand and promote consumption, and the continuous optimization of supply structure, it is expected that the consumer market will continue to show a trend of recovery and development.

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Sudden! Vanke’s new action

With the profound adjustment of the industry, this process of slimming and keeping fit is just like losing weight, which is very painful and difficult, and its result must lead to a healthier and more quality development direction.

Xu Qian, reporter of China Housing News, reports from Beijing.

Vanke in the "crisis" has attracted attention every move.

On May 13th, Tianyancha information showed that the enterprise status of Shenzhen Wanke Yundi Industrial Co., Ltd. had changed from surviving to cancellation. The two major shareholders of the company are Shenzhen Tengshi Automobile Co., Ltd. and Hengqin Wanke Yundi Business Consulting Partnership, holding 72% and 28% respectively. The former is a subsidiary of BYD, while the latter belongs to Vanke.

According to the data, Shenzhen Wanke Yundi Industrial Co., Ltd. was established on May 26, 2017, and its legal representative is Zhang Yan, with a registered capital of 100 million yuan. Its business scope includes technology development, technology transfer, technical consultation and technical services in the information technology field.

According to relevant reports, Shenzhen Wanke Yundi Industry was originally established for the purpose of cooperation between Vanke and BYD, but the joint venture company was cancelled according to the agreement because the final project could not be obtained. In 2023, the relevant cancellation process was taken, Vanke was responsible for liquidation, and BYD was responsible for handling the formalities.

In other words, at the beginning of the company’s establishment, it represented a "joint effort" between Vanke and BYD, but for various reasons, the two sides failed to follow the set goals and had to "disband". The reporter called Vanke about the cancellation of the company, but as of press time, he did not receive a reply.

Time goes back to 8 years ago. In December 2016, Vanke and BYD signed a strategic cooperation agreement. Based on the cooperation mode of resource sharing, the two parties will jointly explore and develop the "track+property" business. One belongs to the automobile industry, and the other belongs to the real estate industry. It seems that there is no intersection between the two companies, which caused quite a stir at that time.

At the signing ceremony, Wang Chuanfu, chairman of BYD’s board of directors, said that the "cloud track" scheme launched by BYD is dedicated to solving the congestion problem in third-and fourth-tier cities. This kind of rail transit walks over the urban green belt and does not occupy the urban road area. BYD’s green vision is highly coincident with Vanke’s, and the two sides are committed to the long-term strategic cooperation of "track+property".

Vanke said that "track+property" is a very optimistic model for Vanke to solve the problem of ordinary people living, living and working in the future. The signing of this contract combines Vanke’s property development with BYD’s "cloud track" and provides a solution for urban development.

Two months before the cooperation between the two parties, on October 13, 2016, BYD’s "Cloud Track", which took five years to develop, was launched in the world and officially opened to traffic at BYD Pingshan Headquarters in Shenzhen. Wang Chuanfu announced that he has reached cooperation intentions with more than 20 cities. "The rail transit market can’ recreate a BYD’."

The background of this cooperation is that Vanke was busy developing multilateral emerging business and transforming into a supporting service provider in the city. Joining hands with BYD is another emerging business of Vanke after entering many urban supporting services such as apartment leasing, centralized commerce, community commerce, industrial office, logistics, pension and education.

Vanke put forward this idea when it planned to introduce Shenzhen Metro. In June, 2016, Shenzhen Metro and Vanke jointly announced that they planned to innovate cooperation mode in the fourth phase of subway network construction and land development along the line, and participate in the construction of Shenzhen rail transit and superstructure property projects in the mode of "track+property" in accordance with market rules.

Wang Shi, who was then the chairman of Vanke’s board of directors, predicted that the urban population of China will increase by 170 million in the next 10 years, but the main place to accommodate new urban immigrants will be satellite towns, which is located in the developed urban belt. Vanke will seize the opportunity to provide supporting services for the city around the subway, which will be one of the most important development directions of Vanke in the future.

However, this emerging industry, which was valued by Vanke and BYD at the same time and had high hopes, failed to be successfully carried out in more cities and projects. In 2017, the state tightened its policy on urban construction tracks, and only three cities were approved throughout the year; At the end of 2017, BYD Hengyang’s cloud track project was stopped by the National Development and Reform Commission less than a month after it started, and cloud track projects in other cities were forced to suspend.

Two years later, Vanke and BYD cooperated again. On October 8, 2019, Vanke announced that it would jointly invest 1.101 billion yuan with BYD and other companies in a fund focusing on science and technology, logistics and other fields. The scale of fund raising was 1.101 billion yuan, of which Vanke (Chengdu) subscribed for 500 million yuan and BYD auto industry subscribed for 600 million yuan.

Vanke said that the company’s subsidiaries participate in investment funds with their own funds, which is based on the company’s established development strategy. This investment will help accelerate the strategic positioning of the company as a "service provider for urban and rural construction and life".

The background of this cooperation is that in March 2018, Vanke announced in its financial report that it would upgrade its strategic positioning from the previous "urban supporting service provider" to "urban and rural construction and living service provider". Also in 2018, at the autumn regular meeting, Vanke shouted the slogan of "live".

The change of enterprise strategy is also based on the adjustment of the market environment and the company’s operating conditions. Now Vanke is implementing the "slimming" plan-"focusing on the main business", freeing up limited resources, doing well in three main businesses: comprehensive residential development, property services and renting apartments; Resolutely and vigorously promote large-scale asset transactions such as commercial offices, and plan to complete 20 billion yuan each year.

Vanke’s first-quarter financial report shows that in the first quarter, Vanke realized 4.2 billion yuan in bulk asset transactions, of which Shanghai Qibao Vanke Plaza realized 50% equity transactions with a transaction amount of 2.384 billion yuan.

On May 8th, Shenzhen Public Resources Trading Center launched a land transfer information, and publicly transferred the land use right at T208-0053, Shenzhen Bay Super Headquarters Base, with a starting price of 2.235 billion yuan. The owner of this plot is Vanke.

"With the profound adjustment of the industry, this process of slimming and keeping fit is just like losing weight. It is very painful and not easy. Its result must lead to a healthier and more quality development direction, so I believe that the pressure we encounter today is phased. With the support of all sectors of society, including major shareholders, and through our own efforts, I believe that we can achieve initial results in the next two years. " Yu Liang, Chairman of Vanke’s Board of Directors, said at the 2023 Annual General Meeting of Shareholders held on April 30th.

On May 13th, Vanke issued an announcement on the guarantee provided by its holding subsidiary for its application for loans from banks. Among them, Vanke applied for a loan with a principal of 690 million yuan from China Bank Shenzhen Branch for a term of three years. Wuhan Qiuzihu Company, a subsidiary of Vanke Holdings, provided corresponding pledge guarantee for the aforesaid loan with its 100% equity in Changsha Wancheng. Vanke applied to Shenzhen Branch of Agricultural Bank of China for three loans with a total principal of 2.2 billion yuan. Vanke’s three holding subsidiaries provide pledge guarantee for Vanke’s three loans with 100% equity of other project companies.

On May 13th, Vanke’s share price fell by 1.85% to close at 7.42 yuan. On the same day, the prices of several US dollar bonds issued by Vanke rose: among them, the price of bonds due in November 2027 with an interest rate of 3.975% rose by 5.1 cents per US dollar; The price of bonds due in November 2029 with an interest rate of 3.5% rose by 3.7 cents per dollar; The price of bonds due in May 2025 with an interest rate of 3.15% rose by 3.3 cents for every dollar.

Original title: "Sudden! Vanke’s new action

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Shangqiu, Henan Province launched the fifth round of nucleic acid testing for all employees today.

  Cctv newsAccording to "Shangqiu Released" WeChat WeChat official account News, the Office of COVID-19 Epidemic Prevention and Control Headquarters in Shangqiu City, Henan Province recently issued a notice (No.17, 2021) on the fifth round of nucleic acid testing for all employees in the city. In order to quickly and effectively block the transmission channels of the epidemic and effectively protect people’s life safety and health, the Municipal Epidemic Prevention and Control Headquarters decided to carry out the fifth round of nucleic acid testing for all employees from 8: 00 on August 18th to 24: 00 on August 19th, 2021. The relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:

  First, the detection object

  All residents in Shangqiu city (including local permanent population, temporary population, temporary floating population, foreign population, etc.), excluding centralized and home medical observers in the city.

  Second, the sampling location

  Sampling points are divided into fixed sampling points and mobile sampling points. Residents are requested to take part in sampling at designated sampling points (in principle, according to their permanent residence) in accordance with the unified arrangement of streets (offices) and villages (communities), and sampling is not allowed across counties (cities, districts) for non-special reasons.

  Third, matters needing attention

  (1) Please take your ID card, foreign identity certificate and other valid documents according to the notification guidelines of the staff in your street (office) and village (community), or take the QR code registered for the fourth full-time nucleic acid test and go to the designated sampling point for sampling in an orderly manner in different periods. Personal protection, wearing masks throughout the sampling process, queuing in an orderly manner, and keeping a distance of more than one meter to avoid gathering and talking with each other.

  (two) for residents who do not participate in this round of full-scale nucleic acid testing, Shangqiu epidemic prevention and control code will be marked as yellow code; For residents who have not participated in full-time nucleic acid testing for two consecutive rounds, the epidemic prevention and control codes in Shangqiu City are all marked as red codes, which restricts travel.

  (3) Those who refuse to cooperate with or support the nucleic acid detection work, disturb the order, conceal false information or forge information will be strictly investigated for legal responsibility according to law. (Headquarters reporter Tian Meng)

  

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New medical thinking brought by COVID-19 epidemic.

  Guangming Daily reporter Jin Haotian Su Yan Tang Yige

  editorial comment/note

  A few days ago, the last severe case of COVID-19 in the East Hospital of Wuhan University People’s Hospital was cured, and the severe cases in Hubei Province and Wuhan COVID-19 were cleared. Since the outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic, many affiliated hospitals of Wuhan University have become important battlefields of the epidemic, and made painstaking efforts for the cure of severe patients in COVID-19.

  In the course of COVID-19’s treatment, Chinese medicine has become a sharp weapon against the epidemic. According to the data of National Health Commission, the total effective rate of Chinese medicine treatment is over 90%. Early intervention of traditional Chinese medicine in mild treatment and recovery treatment, and combination of traditional Chinese and western medicine in severe and critical cases can effectively alleviate the development of the disease. The development of TCM disciplines and the cultivation of TCM talents have also become a topic of social concern.

  In this issue, Bright Vision invited the relevant leaders of Wuhan University, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine and Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine to discuss the medical construction and the development of Chinese medicine.

  Guest of this issue

  Party Secretary of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine?Gu Xiaohong

  Secretary of the Party Committee of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine?Cheng chun

  Vice President of Wuhan University, Director of Medical Department of Wuhan University?Tang Qizhu

New medical thinking brought by COVID-19 epidemic.

  On February 25th, in Wuhan Jiangxia Fangcang Hospital, Zhu Ying (left), vice president of the First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, and Dai Feiyue (middle), a doctor of the First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, felt the pulse of a COVID-19 patient. Xinhua news agency

New medical thinking brought by COVID-19 epidemic.

On March 19th, in pulmonary hospital, members of Inner Mongolia Medical Team massaged acupoints for patients with COVID-19. Xinhua news agency

  Promoting the cultivation of compound talents with "TCM+"

  Gu Xiaohong

  Since the outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic, a large number of medical personnel have been fighting in the front line to fight the epidemic and become the main force in this campaign. The epidemic situation has intensively tested China’s medical education, and also highlighted the unique advantage of China’s medicine-the synergy of Chinese and Western medicine. The war against the COVID-19 epidemic without smoke has brought us many new thoughts on the construction of Chinese medicine and the cultivation of Chinese medicine talents.

New medical thinking brought by COVID-19 epidemic.

On April 21st, the medical staff of Hubei Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine treated COVID-19’s cured patients with acupuncture. Xinhua news agency

  The therapeutic potential of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine still needs to be tapped

  While affirming the achievements of medical education, we also notice that medical staff have insufficient knowledge reserves in public health, infectious disease prevention and other aspects, and the treatment ability of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine is not enough. Mainly manifested in several aspects: First, in the current medical education system, whether in clinical medicine, nursing or traditional Chinese medicine, the training of public health and preventive medicine accounts for a relatively small proportion. Second, the first line of defense that general practitioners should play is not enough. Third, in the face of new diseases, Chinese medicine has obvious advantages, but western medical staff have less knowledge about Chinese medicine in the education stage, and their ability to use Chinese medicine has not reached a familiar level. Fourth, the participation of Chinese medicine in critical and severe treatment is not high enough and the intervention is not early enough. This is related to the lack of ability of Chinese medical staff in first aid. In addition, the new clinical instruments and equipment of traditional Chinese and western medicine have not been fully applied to the whole process of prevention, treatment and rehabilitation.

  Give full play to the unique advantages of syndrome differentiation and treatment of traditional Chinese medicine

  Looking back on history, Chinese medicine has been playing an important role in the fight against infectious diseases, accumulating rich and effective prevention and treatment experience and forming a unique theoretical and clinical comprehensive system. In the treatment of COVID-19, the curative effect of traditional Chinese medicine once again reflects its important value as a precious wealth of the Chinese nation. The comprehensive intervention of traditional Chinese medicine has obvious advantages over the clinical efficacy without comprehensive intervention of traditional Chinese medicine. In particular, the cure rate of patients over 60 years old is high, which can be attributed to the "one person, one party" TCM treatment based on syndrome differentiation, and TCM has played the therapeutic advantage of multi-target intervention. In addition, after the patient was discharged from the hospital, the nucleic acid test was negative, but continuous Chinese medicine intervention and psychological rehabilitation were needed. In addition to traditional Chinese medicine prescriptions and appropriate techniques, there are also dietary guidance and emotional therapy. Traditional Chinese medicine has systematic advantages in prevention before illness, treatment during illness, rehabilitation after illness, etc., which is very consistent with the concept of "serving the health of human life cycle" in the healthy China strategy.

  China has made great achievements in the fight against COVID-19 epidemic, which can not be separated from the cooperation of preventive medicine and clinical treatment of traditional Chinese and western medicine, and also from the cooperation of multidisciplinary and multi-system Qi Xin, such as health management. The development of medical disciplines requires both independence and refinement, as well as cross-integration.

  Looking back on the anti-epidemic process, at the beginning of the epidemic, people’s understanding still stayed at the level that Chinese medicine was good at prevention and treatment of mild diseases, while western medicine was good at treatment of severe and critical diseases. Later, in the process of clinical diagnosis and treatment, the national Chinese medicine medical team applied Chinese medicine to the treatment of severe and critically ill patients, and achieved remarkable results. In the face of patients, Chinese and Western medicine seek only the fastest and best way to relieve patients’ pain, complement each other’s advantages and cooperate in treatment. After the epidemic, medical science, as a major discipline, is related to people’s livelihood and grand strategy. The top-level design and construction of medical science should be coordinated and coordinated.

  Reform the curriculum system and cultivate compound talents.

  At present, in China’s medical colleges, there are still obvious boundaries between disciplines and courses, and there is a lack of effective cross-integration. For Chinese and western medicine, due to different ways of thinking, the subject system is not completely interlinked, and there are still barriers. In fact, regardless of Chinese medicine or western medicine, the goals and purposes are the same, both for human health. The direction of medical development should be "future medicine" that does not distinguish between Chinese and western medicine. Taking infectious diseases as an example, it is necessary to carry out scientific research, personnel training and clinical application around the prevention, early warning, diagnosis, syndrome differentiation, treatment and rehabilitation of infectious diseases with the guiding ideology of "keeping integrity and innovation". Under the guidance of classical theoretical thinking of traditional Chinese medicine such as febrile diseases and typhoid fever, combined with clinical departments such as respiration, emergency, digestion and critical illness, modern scientific theories and methods such as evidence-based medicine and precision medicine should be used to prevent the spread of infectious diseases. On the basis of interdisciplinary, innovation is the driving force to promote cross-border integration and build an innovative academic platform of "medicine-teaching-research-production". Break the barriers of traditional disciplines and promote the cross-integration and innovation of multi-disciplines.

  In the field of medical education, the biggest difficulty in cultivating compound talents lies in how to achieve high-standard talent training goals within a limited number of years. This requires starting from the top-level design and strengthening the integration of curriculum systems in different training stages. At the same time, change the teaching mode, guide students to learn actively and independently, and provide a platform for students to develop into talents in a diversified way.

  In addition, it is necessary to actively carry out the training projects of leading talents of "Chinese medicine plus" and "Chinese medicine plus" and "combination of Chinese and Western medicine", explore the cross-integration of Chinese and Western medicine, science and engineering and other disciplines to form an integrated education system, pursue the talent training goal of keeping the thinking of Chinese medicine correct, standardizing clinical diagnosis and treatment skills and integrating innovation ability, and provide talent protection for healthy China.

  Internationalization of traditional Chinese medicine still has a long way to go

  As the epidemic spread around the world, many countries began to learn from China’s experience, including the use of Chinese medicine to treat COVID-19. Chinese medicine represents "China Wisdom" and goes abroad, which provides an opportunity for Chinese medicine to better serve the life and health of all mankind. We have made initial achievements in the internationalization of traditional Chinese medicine, but there are still many shortcomings that need to be made up.

  In the next step, we should strengthen the international communication and personnel training of Chinese medicine, enhance the cross-cultural communication ability of Chinese medicine talents, and fully tap the communication potential of new media technology in the "internet plus" era, so as to fully support the internationalization of Chinese medicine and better serve the health needs of all mankind.

  Reconstruct the discipline system and improve people’s overall health quality

  Tang Qizhu

  At present, the COVID-19 epidemic is raging all over the world. This epidemic has a profound impact on the global economy, society, politics, culture, education and health, and it also makes us realize that health is the foundation of people’s all-round development and the greatest wealth of individuals, while medical development and medical education are related to national development and the rise and fall of nations. Summarizing the experience of fighting the epidemic, I would like to talk about a few points.

New medical thinking brought by COVID-19 epidemic.

On April 15th, the staff of Rugao Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Jiangsu Province showed the sachets of traditional Chinese medicine. Xu Hui photo/bright picture

  Take into account the prevention and control of major epidemics and chronic non-communicable diseases.

  At present, the attention of the whole people is focused on the COVID-19 epidemic. However, as medical people, we must clearly realize that human beings are threatened by frequent outbreaks of major infectious diseases and major chronic non-infectious diseases at the same time. In the face of sudden major epidemic, we must go all out, strictly prevent and control, put life safety first, and do our best to save lives. However, in the process of epidemic prevention and control, the threat of major chronic non-communicable diseases to our lives has not diminished. On the one hand, the mortality rate of people with severe chronic non-communicable diseases increased significantly after being infected with Covid-19; On the other hand, the risk of infection and the mobilization of medical resources for epidemic prevention and control lead to the weakening of routine medical functions and the increase of mortality of major chronic non-communicable diseases, that is, "secondary disasters".

  The medical discipline is facing unprecedented challenges, so it is necessary to break through the traditional thinking and make new adjustments. The future medical construction must take into account the prevention and control of major epidemics, the prevention and control of major chronic non-communicable diseases, the overall health quality of people and the improvement of life expectancy.

  Strengthen multidisciplinary cross-integration and promote medical technology innovation

  Medicine is a comprehensive and practical discipline, and its development itself has a strong dependence on multidisciplinary development and technological innovation. To a certain extent, a modern medical history is also a history of the integration of multi-disciplines and new technologies. From the introduction of anatomy and ligation and hemostasis reform surgery in Paré in the 16th century to the clinical application of CT, magnetic resonance, endoscopy, robotic surgery, proton heavy ion and high-throughput sequencing today, it shows that the development of multidisciplinary and new technologies has promoted medicine.

  At present, the development of artificial intelligence will bring subversive changes to medicine. Therefore, the development strategy of medical science must further strengthen the cross-integration with multi-disciplines. Widely absorb and apply relevant theories such as life science, mathematics, physics, humanities and social sciences, and accelerate medical development and medical technology progress.

  Focus on people’s life safety and health, and make up the shortcomings.

  Compared with the current classification methods and standards of disciplines in China, it will be found that these classification methods and standards can not fully cover the new major challenges and requirements faced by the medical discipline system. We should build a new medical discipline system around the core issue of "human life safety and health", covering all aspects from individual to group, from group to all mankind, from treatment to prevention, from frequent occurrence to sudden occurrence, from survival to life, from long-term to longevity.

  The future medical discipline system should be based on the previous discipline system, expanding and extending some fields, shrinking and discarding others. For example, biosafety and emergency medicine have attracted much attention in the prevention and control of this epidemic, and their research and service targets are people, but they are also directly related to the survival of individuals and even human beings. We must expand and dig deep, and make up for shortcomings and strengths and weaknesses to become an important part of the discipline system of "new medicine". Another example is psycho-social oncology, which involves many disciplines such as medicine and sociology. At present, a large number of patients live with tumors and need long-term care and psychological care, which should be regarded as an extension of the medical discipline system.

  Discipline construction is an important strategic task of colleges and universities, and it is the key and core of university development. In this epidemic prevention and control, I deeply feel that the fundamental way of discipline construction lies in scientific practice and in solving major scientific problems required by the country and society. We determined the whole genome sequence of Covid-19 within one week and isolated the virus strain, which was shared with the whole world in time. Introduce a variety of detection reagent products in stages; Quickly screen effective drugs and treatment programs … This fully shows the important discipline value of medicine in epidemic prevention and control, and effectively promotes and promotes the level of discipline construction. Therefore, the construction of "new medicine" needs to constantly stimulate the innovation potential in practice and continuously promote the development of disciplines.

  Broaden students’ knowledge and make persistent progress for medical career.

  The fundamental task of medical construction is to cultivate top-notch medical talents with broad and solid basic theories, master basic skills and dare to take on the responsibility of building a healthy China. In this epidemic prevention and control, I deeply feel that persistence in medical career and broad knowledge are extremely important for the growth of an outstanding medical talent. Throughout the history of medical development, many doctors who have made outstanding achievements have persisted in conquering diseases, not afraid of difficulties, working quietly, being modest and virtuous, and being kind and benevolent, and finally succeeded. In this epidemic, after the early normal medical order was disrupted, many doctors who were not in respiratory medicine or infectious diseases also participated in the treatment. Their broad knowledge enabled them to quickly change the roles and skills of specialists and quickly become competent for new missions.

  Anti-epidemic experience promotes the innovation of traditional Chinese medicine education

  Cheng chun

  In the war of preventing and controlling the epidemic in COVID-19, Chinese medicine made a brilliant report card: among the confirmed cases in COVID-19, the coverage rate of Chinese medicine reached 91.5%, and the observation of clinical efficacy showed that the total effective rate of Chinese medicine was over 90%.

  Chinese medicine participated in the whole process and was deeply involved in the prevention and treatment of COVID-19, which generally showed the following characteristics: First, it paid equal attention to both Chinese and Western medicine in terms of strength, organized early intervention on a large scale for the first time in the history of modern anti-epidemic in China, took over a hospital in an all-round way for the first time, took over the ward in an integrated system for the first time, made joint rounds of Chinese and Western medicine for the first time, and deeply intervened in the treatment of critically ill patients for the first time; Second, adhere to the combination of traditional Chinese and western medicine in the way of prevention and control, and Chinese medicine, western medicine and combination of traditional Chinese and western medicine work together to play a beautiful combination boxing; Third, the combination of Chinese and western medicine is reflected in the prevention and treatment methods. The main drugs with obvious curative effects, including chloroquine phosphate, farpiravir and "three drugs and three parties" of traditional Chinese medicine, have played an important role in clinical treatment.

  In this global public health crisis, China pays equal attention to Chinese and Western medicine, combines Chinese and Western medicine, and uses both Chinese and Western medicine, which shows the "wisdom of China" and contributes to the "experience of China". The answer sheet handed over by Chinese medicine in this epidemic examination has brought us profound enlightenment in strengthening the construction of "new medicine" and promoting the reform and innovation of Chinese medicine higher education in the new era.

New medical thinking brought by COVID-19 epidemic.

The medical staff of Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University are doing tests in the experimental cabin. Xinhua news agency

  Follow the law of development and grasp the general orientation of higher education reform of traditional Chinese medicine

  To strengthen the construction of "new medicine" in higher education of traditional Chinese medicine, we must achieve three innovations: first, the development concept is new. Chinese medicine higher education must adapt to the needs of the great health era and the change from treating diseases as the center to people’s health as the center, and improve the discipline system and personnel training system covering the whole life cycle and health process in view of the interweaving of various health influencing factors, the change of disease spectrum and people’s health needs, and the threat of major infectious diseases.

  Second, the professional layout is new. Focusing on giving full play to the leading role of traditional Chinese medicine in the prevention of diseases, the synergistic role in the treatment of major diseases, and the core role in disease rehabilitation, we will make a forward-looking layout and extend the professional upstream and downstream. In the prevention and control of COVID-19, the theory and experience of traditional Chinese medicine in the prevention and control of epidemic diseases for thousands of years have been sorted out, applied and tested, and the specialty setting should be further expanded in the future. At the same time, it should be further explored in the fields of basic and clinical integration of traditional Chinese and western medicine and "artificial intelligence+traditional Chinese medicine".

  Third, the training scheme is new. The most fundamental task of inheriting Chinese medicine is to highlight the original thinking of Chinese medicine and cultivate Chinese medicine talents with self-confidence in Chinese medicine culture and good use of Chinese medicine methods to solve clinical problems. Inheriting the "cultural gene" of traditional Chinese medicine is fundamental, and integrating modern life science knowledge and building a compound and innovative talent training system of traditional Chinese medicine is the way. We must vigorously strengthen the study of classic Chinese medicine and accelerate the live transmission of traditional Chinese medicine.

  Sticking to the principle of curative effect and improving the ability of serving the clinic

  Facts speak louder than words, and the scientific nature and charm of traditional Chinese medicine are fully reflected in clinical efficacy. In the prevention and control of epidemic situation, from "retrogression" in the front line to "wisdom" in the rear, Chinese medicine colleges and universities give full play to their disciplinary characteristics and resource advantages, and medical and Industry-University-Research departments are linked together. Zhou Zhongying, the 93-year-old first master of traditional Chinese medicine and former president of Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, personally led a team to carry out emergency special research on COVID-19’s etiology, pathogenesis and prescription selection, which provided reference for the formulation of the Chinese medicine part of the national "novel coronavirus Diagnosis and Treatment Plan" and authoritative guidance for the anti-epidemic of traditional Chinese medicine in Jiangsu Province. The "Suliu Ward" undertaken by 11 affiliated hospitals of Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine has the largest number of patients, the most complicated diseases, the shortest treatment course, zero death and zero weight loss, and zero infection among medical staff in Jiangxia Fangcang Hospital. The eye-catching transcripts handed over by Chinese medicine in the fight against epidemic have won recognition and respect for Chinese medicine academics.

  The construction of "new medicine" should take the improvement of service clinical ability as the main direction, explore and construct an interdisciplinary innovative research mechanism in which scientific questions are put forward by clinic, scientific research design is carried out by clinic, data samples are provided by clinic and research results are tested in clinic, and carry out integrated joint research around major diseases. The application of traditional Chinese medicine in this anti-epidemic suggests that more attention should be paid to evidence-based medical evidence in future clinical research of traditional Chinese medicine.

  Adhere to innovative development and form an open and coordinated development pattern.

  Adhere to both Chinese and western medicine, promote the complementary and coordinated development of Chinese medicine and western medicine, and strive to realize the creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese medicine health culture. In order to adapt to the development of higher education of traditional Chinese medicine in the new era, we must have the concept of opening schools, the method of integration and coordination, the openness to modern science and the international community, the collaboration between medical teaching and research, and the collaboration between government and Industry-University-Research.

  In the modern context, to inherit and carry forward the extensive and profound Chinese medicine needs to profoundly expound its scientific connotation and mechanism of action. For example, the "Qingfei Paidu Decoction" which is suitable for light, ordinary and severe patients in COVID-19 is made up of four classic prescriptions of Chinese medicine, Treatise on Febrile Diseases. In the process of its development and use, experts have studied its material basis, chemical composition, potential target and mechanism of action, which proves that it can effectively inhibit the production of endotoxin and avoid or delay the occurrence of inflammatory storm. This case inspires us that it is the key task of the construction of "new medicine" to integrate interdisciplinary research and modern scientific and technological means.

  In the prevention and control of epidemic situation in COVID-19, we should further enhance our cultural confidence and road confidence in revitalizing and developing Chinese medicine, further enhance our awareness of benchmarking and responsibility, and strive to promote the reform and innovation of Chinese medicine higher education in the new era.

  Guangming Daily (May 7, 2020, 07 edition)

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Multi-sectoral efforts to stabilize foreign trade and welcome the policy of "combination boxing"

As an important part of the "six stabilities", stabilizing foreign trade has become one of the focuses of the two sessions this year. The government work report is clear and promotes the basic stability of foreign trade. Focusing on supporting enterprises to increase orders, stabilize jobs and ensure employment, increase credit supply, expand the coverage of export credit insurance, reduce the cost of import and export compliance, and support export products to domestic sales.

Delegates and industry experts interviewed by the Economic Information Daily pointed out that these policy arrangements involve many departments and fields, which means that the policy combination boxing will make further efforts to promote the development of new foreign trade formats and new models on the premise of protecting the main body of foreign trade market, helping enterprises to explore diversified international and domestic markets and providing more powerful support and confidence for stabilizing foreign trade.

Guaranteed enterprises get multi-party policy support.

According to the deployment of the government work report, supporting enterprises to increase orders, stabilize jobs and ensure employment has become an important force to stabilize foreign trade. Zhong Shan, Minister of Commerce, said at the "Ministerial Channel" interview on the 25th that the most important thing to stabilize foreign trade is to stabilize the main body of foreign trade. At present, there are more than 400,000 foreign trade entities in China, including private enterprises, state-owned enterprises and foreign-funded enterprises. Faced with the impact of the epidemic, these enterprises have encountered unprecedented difficulties.

In Zhongshan’s view, some enterprises can solve these difficulties through their own efforts, and some need government help. "The CPC Central Committee and the State Council attached great importance to it, and provided policy assistance and support from the aspects of finance and taxation, finance and insurance, industrial chain and supply chain, which reduced the pressure on enterprises and stimulated their vitality."

The support policy is still overweight. Sun Guojun, a member of the drafting group of the government work report and a member of the Party Group of the Research Office of the State Council, said at the briefing of the State Council Office on the 22nd that it is necessary to promote the diversification of export entities and promote the support policies such as finance and insurance to cover more small and medium-sized foreign trade enterprises.

A few days ago, the Ministry of Commerce said that it will actively guide foreign trade enterprises, especially small and medium-sized micro-foreign trade enterprises, to make full use of export credit insurance policies with local commercial authorities and China Export Credit Insurance Corporation. Give full play to the role of financial funds, strengthen the cooperation of "government+bank+insurance", expand the scale of policy financing, and help small and medium-sized foreign trade enterprises obtain bank financial support through credit insurance and credit enhancement.

"As the foundation and implementation subject of China’s foreign trade, small and micro export enterprises have encountered unprecedented challenges and need all-round help." The relevant person in charge of China Credit Insurance told reporters that CITIC Insurance Company will appropriately increase the risk tolerance, reduce the premium rate, optimize the claims service and reduce the financial losses of small and medium-sized foreign trade enterprises according to the principle of marketization.

Hu Xiaolian, member of the Standing Committee of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and Chairman of The Export-Import Bank of China, said that in the past few months, The Export-Import Bank of China has been providing financial services to foreign trade enterprises. She also pointed out that according to the specific stage faced by foreign trade enterprises, corresponding support will be provided to help enterprises resume work and production.

Stabilize the market and actively explore domestic and foreign markets

Facing the severe foreign trade situation, the state is still actively promoting enterprises to explore domestic and foreign markets. Sun Guojun said that in stabilizing foreign trade, it is necessary to promote the diversification of the international market. He specifically mentioned that China’s exports to countries along the "Belt and Road" have reached 30%, which has become an important new growth point of foreign trade.

According to the data of the General Administration of Customs, in the first four months, China’s total import and export volume decreased by 4.9%, but the trade of countries along the Belt and Road increased against the trend, accounting for 1.7 percentage points to 30.4%.

Gao Feng, spokesman of the Ministry of Commerce, said a few days ago that in the next step, we will continue to strengthen cooperation with countries related to the Belt and Road Initiative, consolidate the good momentum of economic and trade development, further enhance the level of facilitation, and promote the steady and healthy development of economic and trade cooperation.

Enterprises exploring the domestic market are also welcoming more policy support. The government work report clearly stated that export products should be supported for domestic sales. The report on the draft national economic and social development plan also makes arrangements to support and encourage export enterprises to actively explore the domestic market, guide enterprises to export to domestic sales, and actively hedge the impact of shrinking external demand.

In fact, some enterprises have begun to explore. "Overseas demand is affected by the epidemic and the export environment is grim. However, thanks to the resumption of major national projects, major projects were implemented ahead of schedule, and some building materials were in good demand. " Xia Wenyong, deputy to the National People’s Congress, secretary of the Party Committee and chairman of Xinyu Iron and Steel Group Co., Ltd., pointed out in an interview with the Economic Information Daily that this has further strengthened the determination of enterprises to explore the domestic market.

However, some interviewed enterprises and chambers of commerce pointed out that foreign trade enterprises are facing many difficulties and challenges because of the lack of relevant experience and channels. In this regard, the Ministry of Commerce said that in order to help enterprises explore domestic sales channels and reduce domestic sales costs, it is working with relevant departments to study support programs, promote the implementation of national deployment, and levy import link taxes according to regulations when processing trade bonded materials or finished products enter the domestic market for sale, but temporarily exempt from deferred tax interest until the end of the year, and expand the pilot of selective taxation for domestic sales.

Seek development, promote foreign trade stability and improve quality

On the basis of stabilizing the basic foreign trade, how to promote the stability and quality of foreign trade has also become the focus of the two sessions. The government work report proposes to accelerate the development of new formats such as cross-border e-commerce and enhance international freight capacity. Promote a new round of pilot innovation and development of service trade. Organize the third China International Import Expo(CIIE), actively expand imports and develop a higher level of big market facing the world.

Zhu Caihua, deputy director of the Foreign Trade Research Institute of the Institute of International Trade and Economic Cooperation of the Ministry of Commerce, told the Economic Information Daily that while adopting multi-channel and multi-faceted relief policies, it is more important to guide enterprises to change their thinking and turn crises into opportunities. "The epidemic has brought great pressure to China enterprises, but the pressure can also make enterprises out of the comfort zone, and’ squeeze out’ a number of stronger foreign trade enterprises in China through the thinking of’ looking forward’ and relying on technology, mode, format and management innovation to promote the high-quality development of foreign trade." Yan Caihua said.

Xia Wenyong pointed out that in addition to improving product quality, we should also vigorously practice the national requirements for innovation of new foreign trade formats and new models, so as to broaden the market and contribute to China’s foreign trade development.

At the same time of policy support, market players are constantly enhancing their endogenous development capabilities, which also provides more support and confidence for China’s stable foreign trade. "China is the world’s largest trader of goods. The next goal is to upgrade from a trading power to a trading power. " Zhang Zhanbin, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and dean of the Marxist College of the Party School of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (National School of Administration), told the Economic Information Daily that to stabilize foreign trade, we must follow the new requirements of high-quality development, take the supply-side structural reform as the main line, take new measures, help enterprises explore diversified markets, support enterprises to actively expand imports, develop together in various trade modes, accelerate the cultivation of new foreign trade formats, promote the innovative development of service trade, continuously optimize the business environment of enterprises, and create a new situation in foreign trade development.



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Ministry of Education: The functions of the National Vocational Education Smart Education Platform will be launched by the end of December.

  Cctv newsRecently, the Department of Vocational Education and Adult Education of the Ministry of Education introduced the situation of the national intelligent education platform for vocational education.

  The national intelligent education platform for vocational education consists of four sections: the first section is the "Professional and Curriculum Service Center", which serves learners to enjoy high-quality and convenient digital resources for vocational education and improves the efficiency of the use of digital resources for vocational education. The second section is the "textbook resource center", which serves the needs of the development, selection, supervision and evaluation of vocational education textbooks. The third section is the "Virtual Simulation Training Center", which serves the application needs of vocational education training teaching, skill appraisal and competition examination. The fourth section is the "Teacher Service Center", which serves to optimize the training content and improve the training quality of vocational education cadres and workers.

  Platform resources are mainly composed of standardized courses, demonstration courses and various expansion resources jointly developed by high-quality vocational colleges and excellent enterprises. For example, each national professional teaching resource pool has an average of 17.5 high-quality vocational colleges and 16 head enterprises participating in the development. Teachers can directly use the standardized courses, or edit the course content and expanding resources themselves, so as to form personalized courses suitable for students’ learning, promote teaching in accordance with their aptitude and ensure the teaching effect. Up to now, there are more than 178,000 self-built courses for teachers on the platform. The platform automatically records the data of students’ online learning, classroom interaction and after-class review, from which the students’ knowledge mastery rate, classroom interaction rate, teachers’ response rate and online activity rate can be calculated, which provides a basis for teachers to improve teaching effect.

  The "National Intelligent Education Platform for Vocational Education" is constructed in three phases. The professional and curriculum service center has been launched, and other centers will be developed and launched by the end of June, and all planning functions of the platform will be developed and launched by the end of December.