分类归档 ryhyrth

　　When it comes to Tongzhou, the first thing that comes to mind is grain transportation. Beijing has always been known as a "city floating on the water", and Tongzhou has contributed a lot. Everyone is familiar with this history. But when it comes to the Republic of China, I’m afraid not many people know about Tongzhou’s contribution to Beijing’s public transportation.

　　In the early years of the Republic of China, something new in Beijing: the tram "clang" (the word "clang" is pronounced "DiangDiang" in old Beijing). The electricity it uses is specially provided by Tongzhou Power Plant. The author collects some old photos in an old photo album, which are images left by the owner of the photo album during his internship in Tongzhou Power Plant in the early 1940s. Through these old photos, the author learned more details.

The exterior of Tongzhou Power Plant was shot in 1928, when the reservoir was rebuilt and the North Canal levee was reinforced.

The generator set in Tongzhou Power Plant in 1928. When warlords scuffled, the war happened around the power plant site, so the construction period was delayed again and again.

The old photo of the shed village, the big chimney in the upper right part is the symbol of Tongzhou Power Plant.

　　Power plant is a supporting project for trams.

　　In the 25th year of Guangxu (1899), Siemens AG of Germany built a tram line from Yongdingmen to Majiapu in Beijing. Since then, the first tram line in the Qing Dynasty was born in Beijing. However, this line didn’t run long, and Majiapu station was destroyed in the boxer movement the following year.

　　In the early years of the Republic of China, the traffic in Beijing was still dominated by rickshaws and animal rickshaws. At that time, the population of Beijing increased rapidly to 1.3 million. Facing the rapidly increasing population, the city traffic needs to be developed urgently.

　　In order to build Pukou trading port (Nanjing) and Beijing municipal construction, Beiyang government signed a "five-cent gold coin industrial loan contract" with Sino-French Industrial Bank in 1913, with a loan amount of 150 million francs. In the third year of the Republic of China (1914), the contract was renewed in Annexes 2 and 3, which contained the clause of "Building a Beijing Tram, which should be financed by Sino-French industry". However, there are many clauses attached to the contract that infringe on China’s sovereignty, such as the exclusive operation of the Beijing tram. This clause was opposed by the bureaucratic capital class in Beijing at that time. After the Beiyang government negotiated with France many times, the tram was changed to a joint venture between government and business.

　　In the third year of the Republic of China (1914), due to the outbreak of World War I, the western powers had no time to look east for hegemony, and the Beiyang government’s establishment of trams was temporarily put on hold. Prior to this, in the 30th year of Guangxu (1904), Tianjin signed a contract with Belgium to build a tram, and in 1906, Tianjin became the first city in China to build a tram. Shanghai followed closely, and in the thirty-fourth year of Guangxu (1908), a tram line was built. The tram in Beijing was not planned again until the tenth year of the Republic of China (1921).

　　On May 9th, 10th year of the Republic of China (1921), Zhang Zhitan, a representative of Beiyang government and supervised by Kyoto Municipal Office, and Cyril Baileji, a representative of France, formally concluded the "Beijing Tram Contract" based on the "Five Cents Gold Coin Industrial Loan Contract" and other documents. It is agreed that the capital stock quota of Beijing Tramway Company will be 4 million yuan, which will be shared equally by the government and businessmen, and the government will subscribe for half of it as official shares, which will be drawn from the French loan. Commercial shares are 100 yuan per share, which are subscribed by the public in registered form. According to the records at that time, there were hundreds of subscribers, most of whom were snapped up by bureaucrats and big capitalists, and a small number were bought by petty bourgeoisie.

　　In accordance with the commercial laws of China, Beijing Tramway Co., Ltd. (initially known as Beijing Tramway Co., Ltd., later known as Beijing Tramway Co., Ltd.) was formally established.

　　The company adopts the director system. The board of directors is composed of six government-owned directors and five commercial directors appointed by the government, with a total of eleven members. The first chairman was Wang Shizhen, a former army chief of Beiyang government. The Board of Directors has three divisions, namely, Engineering Division, Business Division and Accounting Division. One of the directors or deputy directors of each division must be the French. The actual control right of Beijing Tramway Co., Ltd. is in the hands of the French.

　　On June 30th, the 10th year of the Republic of China (1921), Beijing Tram Co., Ltd. held its founding meeting and began to plan the construction of trams. The most direct problem of tram operation is the power supply. Therefore, the establishment of self-owned power plants has become a top priority.

　　According to the report of the company’s engineering department, the daily water demand is 39,000 cubic meters based on the existing electricity of 3,000 kilowatts. However, there is a lack of water in Kinki, Beijing. If you dig wells to get water on the spot, it will not only cost a lot, but also be difficult to last. Therefore, it is most suitable to build the power plant by the river. The board of directors of Beijing Tramway Co., Ltd. instructed the engineering department of the company to be responsible for the site selection of power plants.

　　The factory building was initially destroyed by the flood.

　　In August of the 11th year of the Republic of China (1922), the site selection of power plants began. The surveyors of the Agency successively went to Yongding River in the western suburb of Beijing and North Canal in the eastern suburb to survey topography, hydrology and water quality. After the investigation and comparison of the two major rivers in Beijing, the surveyors think that the Yongding River is too fast and has a large rise and fall, so it will be unpredictable to build a factory next to the river. Moreover, Yongding River water contains more mud and sand impurities, which is not suitable for power generation. The North Canal, on the other hand, is different. It is not only rich in water and stable in water flow, but also has few impurities in water quality. At the same time, nearby rivers are being dredged. After the river flows into the North Canal, there is more water, so it is more suitable for building factories beside the river to generate electricity.

　　After investigation and repeated consultation and demonstration by engineering and technical personnel, Beijing Tram Co., Ltd. decided to build a power plant on the west bank of Tongzhou North Canal and the north of shed village.

　　Dapeng Village is located 5.6 kilometers southeast of Tongzhou City Center, bordering the North Canal in the east and Xiaoshengmiao Village in the south, and became a village in the Ming Dynasty. According to legend, in the early years, Xiaoshenmiao Village was called Xiaoshenmiao Village. In the temple in the village, the gods of river god riding Cyclops were enshrined to save the water monster. In the north of Xiaoshenmiao Village, next to the North Canal Passenger Terminal, there is a Guandi Temple, in which Guan Yu, a martial artist, is enshrined.

　　Temple monks set up a booth by the roadside outside the gate to give tea, with boatmen, merchants and squire villagers as tips to rest. For a long time, the settlements around Guandi Temple became villages, so the famous tea shed, also known as the tea shed Guandi Temple. In 1913, it was renamed as Dapeng Village.

　　Soon, it was convenient for the power plant to start construction in October 1922. Unexpectedly, in the process of construction, it experienced many obstacles, which lasted for six years.

　　One of the main reasons is that the projects of the power plant are designed by French engineers and technicians, who are arbitrary and do not consider and adopt the opinions and suggestions of Chinese engineers and technicians. Previously, directors Meng Yushuang and Liu Yifeng of Beijing Tramway Co., Ltd. invited Mr. South China Gui, a technical expert from China, to inspect the site. Mr. Hua raised an objection to building a factory by the river, thinking that the river will surge rapidly when the rainy season comes in the north, and the factory equipment will be destroyed. In order to ensure safety, it is suggested that the construction of the workshop should be far away from the river to avoid the impact of floods. However, the French side refused to accept Mr. Hua’s suggestion on the grounds that the factory is far from the river and the construction of another reservoir will increase the investment cost, and insisted on building the factory by the river.

　　Sure enough, as predicted by Mr. Gui of South China, in the summer of the 13th year of the Republic of China (1924), there was continuous heavy rain in Beijing, and the water in the North Canal rose sharply, which destroyed all the built water pump houses and reservoirs, so we had to design dams and rebuild the water pump houses and reservoirs. The flood not only caused great economic losses to the power plant, but also delayed the construction period.

　　Warlords scuffle power plants into battlefields

　　In addition to the French insistence, the social situation at that time also made the construction of power plants full of twists and turns.

　　At the beginning of the factory, in order to transport the required machine parts and materials, the power plant laid a 1.5-kilometer railway special line from Tongzhou East Railway Station, but it was opposed by the North Canal River Bureau and the villagers around the power plant, resulting in the stagnation of construction. The reason for the opposition of the River Affairs Bureau is that when laying the track, the power plant "actually bent and straightened the soil on the outer slope, and the soil taken was 50 feet away. Hundreds of willow trees were cut down on the two slopes, and the young trees were crushed." The reason for the villagers’ opposition is that if the power plant destroys the river bank, if the boiler of the power plant "explodes, the villages and cities within ten miles of the power plant will be in danger of being destroyed".

　　At that time, Tongzhou held two citizens’ meetings, and the citizens even issued the voice that "no matter how great the company’s power is, we will never propose those who are afraid of the situation and swear to resist it", and opposed the construction of a power plant in Tongzhou by Beijing Tramways Co., Ltd.

　　Beijing Tramways Co., Ltd. submitted an official document to Jing Zhaoyin’s office, arguing that "the reasons listed in the Tongzhou citizens’ meeting are by no means true, and the people who called the citizens’ meeting in the investigation were neither legal organizations nor main figures, so there is no doubt about it. However, since leaflets were issued, it is inevitable that they will not be confused and have an impact, which is actually related to local security …" Since then, under the repeated mediation of Jing Zhaoyin’s office, the power plant of Beijing Tramways Co., Ltd. has reached an agreement with the North Canal River Bureau and the citizens.

　　In addition, the chaos caused by the scuffle between the northern warlords made it difficult for the materials needed for power plant construction to arrive on schedule, which also delayed the construction time of power plant. In February of the 15th year of the Republic of China (1926), the warlord melee broke out again. This time, the power plant became the frontier. At the height of the fighting, the chimney in the factory became the target of artillery fire. "Under the bullet rain, the glass of the factory building was completely destroyed, and all the workers were buried underground … and the materials such as building blocks and stones were also lost". Fortunately, the plant and machinery and equipment of the power plant were not damaged, but the war delayed the construction period of the power plant again.

　　After May, although the war in the eastern suburbs gradually subsided, the war around the power plant continued. Because the trench is in front of the factory, the stones, sand, cement, refractory bricks and other materials needed for the construction of the power plant cannot be delivered.

　　Moreover, the power plant equipment is imported, generators are purchased from Switzerland, boilers are purchased from Britain, and electrical equipment is purchased from Germany. Due to the delay in the delivery of these imported equipment, the progress of the project is slow. It was not until September of the 16th year of the Republic of China (1927) that Tongzhou Power Plant was completed. On March 20th, 17th year of the Republic of China (1928), Tongzhou Power Plant officially generated electricity.

The old factory building left over from the former site of Tongzhou Power Plant. (photo by Qiu Chonglu)

Old images of Tongzhou power plant equipment in the 1940s.

In 1948, the Ministry of Industry of the North China Bureau of the Communist Party of China arranged an underground party organization to draw detailed information of Beijing Tram Company, and the second picture was the protection map of Tongzhou Power Plant.

　　The power plant supplies power to Tongzhou city.

　　In December of the 13th year of the Republic of China (1924), Beijing trams were put into operation. However, the power plant in Tongzhou is still under construction. During this period, Beijing Tram Co., Ltd. used the electricity for trams, which was purchased from Jingshi Huashang Electric Company. On November 30th, 13th year of the Republic of China (1924), the two sides signed a power supply contract. When the Tongzhou Power Plant of Beijing Tramwork Co., Ltd. needs power before or after it is started, it will be supplied by Jingshi Huashang Electric Company. After the Tongzhou Power Plant of Beijing Tramway Co., Ltd. started to generate electricity, the surplus electricity was sold to Jingshi Huashang Electric Company.

　　In March of the 17th year of the Republic of China (1928), Tongzhou Power Plant of Beijing Tramways Co., Ltd. began to generate electricity. Besides supplying the trams in Beijing, the remaining electricity was sold to Huashang Electric Light Co., Ltd., Sunhe Pumping Station of Beijing Water Supply Company and Shuangqiao area.

　　It is worth mentioning that Tongzhou Power Plant of Beijing Tramway Co., Ltd. also provided convenience for Tongzhou City at that time. Previously, the electricity in Tongzhou City was mainly provided by Tongzhou Electric Company Limited. Tongzhou Electric Light Co., Ltd. was founded in the seventh year of the Republic of China (1918). Chinese Zhang Zipei and Lin Jiwu raised 90,000 silver dollars in Chinese capital stock, and purchased a DC generator driven by a 75 kW steam engine from American Sydney Electric Company, which was completed in the same year. At that time, there were 12 power supply lines in Tongzhou city, and the users of power supply were government agencies, foreign churches, Xihaizi warehouses, hospitals, schools, small industrial and commercial households and a few residents in Tongzhou city.

　　After the eleventh year of the Republic of China (1922), the industry and commerce in Tongzhou area developed rapidly, and there was a shortage of electricity supply and occasional power outages, which was strongly reflected by users. In March of the 17th year of the Republic of China (1928), after the power generation in Tongzhou Power Plant of Beijing Tramwork Co., Ltd., Tongzhou Electric Co., Ltd. entered into a power purchase contract with the power plant to solve the problem of power shortage in Tongzhou.

　　Since the 17th year of the Republic of China (1928), Tongzhou Power Plant has supplied an average of 55,000 kwh of power to Tongzhou city every month, which is only one tenth of the total power generation, and has increased year by year since then. With the power supply of Tongzhou Power Plant, automatic telephone, tap water and processing industry have been developed in Tongzhou city. Tongzhou Power Plant of Beijing Tramway Co., Ltd. was relatively advanced at that time, both in terms of power generation equipment and plant scale. In the 19th year of the Republic of China (1930), the generator set of Tongzhou Electric Co., Ltd. was shut down and the equipment was sealed. At this point, the electricity consumption in Tongzhou area is all supplied by Tongzhou Power Plant of Beijing Tramway Co., Ltd.

　　Unite as one to crush the Japanese conspiracy

　　After the July 7th Incident, Tongzhou fell, and the Japanese aggressors attempted to take over the power plant by force, but they were unanimously opposed by the Chinese and French shareholders. They suggested that if they wanted to take over the power plant, they must buy all the shares in cash, so the Japanese aggressors’ plot failed. However, the Japanese invaders were not reconciled, but they were not allowed to increase the tram fare during the period of soaring prices, in an attempt to bring down the tram company and achieve the purpose of occupying the power plant.

　　Around 1944, the so-called "strengthening public order" was carried out because of the Japanese invaders’ crazy plunder, which caused the market depression and the number of passengers dropped sharply. The income of employees in power plants changes with the operation of tram companies, so the power plants have deficits year after year. Under difficult conditions, the workers gritted their teeth in unity, overcame difficulties and crushed the plot of the Japanese aggressors. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, the French shareholders withdrew all their shares, and the Tongzhou Power Plant of Beijing Tramway Co., Ltd. was completely managed and operated by Chinese himself.

　　In 1944, the anti-Japanese armed forces in Jidong were active frequently. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, according to the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s "Instructions on Urban Work", the 14th division of Jidong instructed Zhang Shien, an underground party member of the power plant, to work in the factory. At the end of 1945, Zhang Shien secretly developed five underground party member and established an underground party organization. He did a lot of work to win over and organize the masses by fighting for the welfare of workers, which greatly weakened the influence of the Kuomintang in the factory.

　　In the winter of 1948, on the eve of the liberation of Tongzhou, the power plant faced another severe test. The 13th Army of Kuomintang (KMT) stationed in the power plant, set up Abatis around it, built bunkers in greenhouses and other places, buried a large number of mines, and ordered the forced demolition and felling of houses and trees outside the factory to cover the line of sight. The atmosphere was very tense.

　　In order to protect the power plant from being destroyed by the Kuomintang, the workers formed a factory protection team under the leadership of the underground party organization headed by Zhang Shien. The factory protection team called on the workers of the whole factory to stay in the factory, and put forward the slogan of "swearing to live and die with the power plant". Under the close watch of the workers, the reactionary Kuomintang army never dared to act rashly, and then fled in haste. When Tongzhou was liberated, the underground party organization of the power plant welcomed the comprehensive takeover of the power plant by the 14th district. Before 1949, there were more than ten people in party member underground of Tongzhou Power Plant. In 1950, Tongzhou Power Plant formally established the CPC Beijing Tram Company Tongzhou Power Plant Party Branch.

　　After 1949, with the improvement of people’s living standards, the demand for power supply increased sharply. Tongzhou Power Plant not only mainly supplies trams with electricity, but also supplies part of Beijing Electric Power Bureau and waterworks, and supplies power to Shuangqiao Radio Station and Sanjianfang Airport, in addition, there is still power generation margin. In order to adjust the surplus and deficiency and give full play to the equipment capacity, Tongzhou power generation and supply system was connected and merged with Beijing power grid in 1953 for unified dispatching.

　　In 1954, Beijing Electric Power Bureau and Beijing Tramway Co., Ltd. agreed to transfer Tongzhou Power Plant and its transformer plant located in Dongchenggen outside Chongwenmen to Beijing Electric Power Bureau for professional management. Since then, Tongzhou Power Plant has separated from Beijing Tramway Co., Ltd. and become a power generation unit of Beijing Electric Power Bureau. In 1955, Tongzhou Power Plant was expanded to install additional power generation equipment.

　　Since then, a large power plant with a capacity of 200,000 kilowatts (formerly Dongjiao Thermal Power Plant, later called Beijing No.1 Thermal Power Plant) has been built in the eastern suburb of Beijing, about 20 kilometers away from Tongzhou Power Plant. Tongzhou power plant was affected, and the equipment in the plant was moved to another place lacking electricity.

　　On March 28th, 1964, Tongzhou Power Plant officially stopped generating electricity. Since then, Tongzhou Power Plant has completed its historical mission. (Qiu Chonglu)

　　Ten years ago in the spring, after assuming the post of president, the first international summit attended by the supreme leader was the BRICS leaders’ meeting. In Durban, South Africa, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader delivered a speech and said: "There is still a long way to go before all three billion people in the BRICS countries can live a good life and fully realize the people’s yearning for a better life. This road mainly depends on the self-reliance of all countries, and it also requires BRICS countries to strengthen cooperation. " "We must do our own things well, develop the BRICS partnership and build the BRICS cooperation mechanism."

　　Today, 10 years later, the BRICS Summit entered South Africa for the third time. Looking back on the road taken by the BRICS in recent years, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader pointed out during his talks with President Ramaphosa that in recent years, the BRICS countries have adhered to the BRICS spirit of openness, tolerance and win-win cooperation, and written wonderful stories about the joint development of countries with different systems, cultures and regions.

　　At present, the changes of the world, times and history are unfolding in an unprecedented way, and human society has reached a critical juncture. On August 22nd, at the closing ceremony of the BRICS Business Forum in 2023, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader said: "Where the pendulum of history goes depends on our choice."

　　Peer on the road of development and revitalization

　　Not long ago, in the China-Africa Economic and Trade Cooperation and Innovation Demonstration Park, Xie Shengwen, the South African ambassador to China, came to the webcast room and became the "anchor" to speak for wine, doctor tea and other special good things from South Africa.

　　It is hoped that more Chinese will know about South Africa through "live broadcast with goods", and at the same time, it is hoped that more "China good products" will be sold in South Africa, so as to achieve a win-win situation for both sides. Xie Shengwen said: "Because we are friendly trading partners."

　　"BRICS and Africa: deepening partnership, promoting mutual growth, achieving sustainable development and strengthening inclusive multilateralism" is the theme of this BRICS leaders’ meeting.

　　Partner is a topic that the Chairman of the Supreme Leader often talks about.

　　Partners, is to participate in prosperity, but also in adversity hand in hand. Today, the world economic recovery is unstable, and international institutions predict that the world economic growth will be less than 3% this year. The challenges faced by developing countries are more severe, and it is a long way to go to achieve the goal of sustainable development. BRICS countries should be peers on the road of development and revitalization.

　　△ On the morning of August 23rd local time, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader attended the 15th meeting of BRICS leaders. This is a group photo of BRICS leaders during the meeting.

　　On August 23rd, local time, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the 15th meeting of BRICS leaders: "We should grasp the general trend, lead the way, stick to the initial intention of uniting and strengthening ourselves, strengthen cooperation in various fields and promote high-quality partnership."

　　High-quality partnership is a more comprehensive, close, pragmatic and inclusive cooperation — — "Especially in the fields of digital economy, green development and supply chain, promote exchanges and exchanges in the fields of economy, trade and finance", "We should give full play to the role of research groups, further expand cooperation in artificial intelligence, and strengthen information exchange and technical cooperation", "BRICS countries should broaden cooperation in the field of education, give full play to the role of vocational education alliance, explore the establishment of digital education cooperation mechanism, and create an all-round educational cooperation pattern" … …

　　"Whoever develops well will be curbed; Whoever catches up will stumble. " Unlike some countries, which are unwilling to lose their hegemonic position and wantonly contain and suppress emerging market countries and developing countries, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader reiterated the global security initiative, the global development initiative, the global civilization initiative and the "BRIC+"model at the closing ceremony of the BRICS Business Forum & HELIP; … Ideas and schemes with distinctive China marks enrich the cooperation connotation of BRICS countries.

△ Visual poster of BRICS Summit hanging on the streets of Johannesburg, South Africa

　　The significance of BRICS cooperation has long gone beyond the scope of the five countries, and more and more emerging market countries and developing countries are eager to enter the BRICS.

　　On August 24th, local time, the 15th meeting of BRICS leaders held a special press conference to announce the expansion of BRICS members. Argentina, Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, Saudi Arabia and United Arab Emirates were invited to join the BRICS cooperation mechanism.

　　"This expansion is also a new starting point for BRICS cooperation, which will inject new vitality into the BRICS cooperation mechanism and further strengthen the power of world peace and development." The Chairman of the Supreme Leader congratulated these countries and pointed out, "I believe that as long as we work together in Qi Xin, BRICS cooperation is promising and the future of BRICS countries can be expected."

　　Fellow travelers in global governance reform

　　Who can boost the weak recovery of the world economy? 91.1% of global respondents chose the BRICS countries. On the eve of the fifteenth meeting of BRICS leaders, a poll showed that the vast majority of respondents expected BRICS countries to play a greater role in global governance.

　　Emerging market countries and developing countries have contributed as much as 80% to world economic growth in the past 20 years, and the global share of GDP has increased from 24% to over 40% in the past 40 years. In March of this year, statistics released by an economic research institute in Britain showed that in 2022, the BRICS countries composed of five emerging economies accounted for more than the western-led G-7 in the world economy at purchasing power parity.

　　In today’s era, the rise of emerging market countries and developing countries represented by BRICS countries is fundamentally changing the world economic map.

　　△ On September 28th, 2021, the headquarters building of the New Development Bank located in the Shanghai World Expo Park was officially delivered to the New Development Bank by the Shanghai Municipal Government.

　　Shanghai, China Huangpu River, the headquarters building of New Development Bank is located here. Since its opening in July 2015, this multilateral financial institution has approved and provided financial support for nearly 100 projects, totaling more than 35 billion US dollars. Regarding its establishment, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader said: "It is a useful supplement and improvement to the existing financial system, which can promote the international financial system to reflect more deeply and reform more actively."

　　Strengthening global governance is the right choice for the international community to share development opportunities and meet global challenges. The BRICS cooperation mechanism, like a clear stream, is at the forefront of promoting the reform of the global governance system and reshaping contemporary international relations.

　　On major international issues, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader emphasized that the BRICS countries "insist on proceeding from the merits of the matter itself, saying fair words and handling official affairs"; In the face of the ongoing Ukrainian crisis, President Xi called for "the urgent task is to persuade peace and promote talks, and to promote the relaxation of the war and achieve peace, and must not ‘ Pour oil on the fire ’ Let the situation deteriorate "; In the face of international hot issues, President Xi advocates active mediation to "promote political settlement and cool down the hot issues" … … BRICS countries should practice true multilateralism.

△ The flags of China and South Africa are hung on the streets of Johannesburg, South Africa

　　"International rules should be based on the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations, and should be jointly written and maintained by everyone. Whoever has thick arms and loud voice cannot have the final say. More can’t gang up and put their own ‘ Family rules ’ Packaging into international rules. " At the 15th meeting of BRICS leaders, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader pointed out that it is necessary to pool wisdom and collective efforts to promote the development of global governance in a more just and rational direction.

　　Teixeira, former executive minister of Brazil’s Ministry of Industry and Trade, believes that BRICS is an important cooperation mechanism between emerging markets and developing countries, which can give developing countries a voice. "We believe in multilateralism, we believe in common vision, we believe in common prosperity and we believe in the same values. What is certain is that the BRICS countries have a bright future. "

　　The promoter of civilized exchange and mutual learning

　　"I got a job, bought a sofa and refrigerator with the money I earned, painted the exterior wall of the house with cement, and connected the internet at home. I have now learned to contact business, purchase and sell online. " In the village of Maria Dinia in Tocantins, northern Brazil, the life of villager Malena has gradually changed due to the official operation of a fruit processing factory.

　　"My dreams have come true one by one." Malena said excitedly.

　　This fruit processing factory was sponsored by China enterprises. At present, the processing factory has supplied many hotels, and signed a contract with the Brazilian national supply company to expand the supply channels to public schools, which has effectively promoted the local economic development and won the praise and trust of the Brazilian people, writing a story for the common development of the two countries and the common feelings of the people.

　　△ On April 14th, 2023, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader held a welcoming ceremony for Brazilian President Lula, who was on a state visit to China, in the square outside the East Gate of the Great Hall of the People in Beijing.

　　In April this year, Brazilian President Lula came to China not far from Wan Li. He told the Chairman of the Supreme Leader that I am very honored and proud to lead a huge delegation to pay a state visit to China for the third time, and I believe that deepening and expanding cooperation between Pakistan and China will help Pakistan’s "re-industrialization" process.

　　At present, both China and Brazil are at a critical stage of development: China is promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation in an all-round way with Chinese modernization; The Brazilian government is actively promoting "re-industrialization", promoting the transformation and upgrading of economic development, and making efforts to promote national modernization. The same ideas and common pursuit have enabled China and Pakistan to continuously strengthen strategic docking, tap the potential of cooperation, innovate cooperation models, and jointly promote the historical process of developing countries’ pursuit of modernization.

　　"We independently choose the development path, jointly defend the right to development, and jointly move toward modernization, which represents the direction of human society and will certainly profoundly affect the development process of the world." The Chairman of the Supreme Leader said this at the 15th meeting of BRICS leaders.

　　△ On the evening of August 21, 2023, local time, the special plane of the Chairman of the Supreme Leader arrived at Tambo International Airport in Johannesburg, South Africa, which was greeted by local people dressed in national costumes.

　　Civilizations are colorful and development paths are diverse, which is what the world should look like. The Chairman of the Supreme Leader stressed that the BRICS countries should carry forward the spirit of letting all rivers flow into the sea, advocate peaceful coexistence, harmonious coexistence and coexistence of different civilizations, and respect the modernization road independently chosen by all countries.

　　Every country wants to live a good life, and developing countries have the right and ability to explore their own unique modernization roads based on their own national conditions. The journey of modernization of human society is inevitably bumpy, but the future is bright after all.

　　Looking forward to the future, China’s commitment, responsibility and feelings will remain unchanged in the new era of building a strong country and national rejuvenation — —

　　"China is willing to work with BRICS partners to uphold the concept of community of human destiny, strengthen strategic partnership, deepen cooperation in various fields, meet common challenges with BRICS responsibility, create a better future with BRICS, and jointly sail to the other side of modernization!"

　　Producer: Geng Zhimin

　　Producer Xing Lai

　　Editor-in-Chief Ning Lili

　　Pen-writing Yang Caiyun

　　Visual sense Jiang yuhang

It is estimated that the return peak will begin at 14: 00 on the 17th, and the peak hours or traffic density of some sections such as Leguang and Huakuai will be the last day of the Spring Festival holiday. The Traffic Management Bureau of the Provincial Public Security Department and the municipal transportation department predict that the return trip will be concentrated on the 17th (the sixth day of the first month), and the peak hours of congestion will be from 14: 00 to 19: 00. On the first weekend after the festival, February 21st (the 10th day of the first month) and the weekend after the Lantern Festival, February 28th (the 17th day of the first month), there will also be a wave of small return peaks, and the peak hours will be concentrated from 15: 00 to 18: 00. According to the forecast, the traffic flow is dense at peak hours in high-speed bottleneck sections such as Jigao, Leguang and Huakuai, and high-speed service areas such as Shabei. It is estimated that there may be heavy traffic in high-speed service areas such as Shabei Service Area and Hengsha Service Area of North Ring Expressway, Wayaogang Service Area of Beijing-Hong Kong-Macao Expressway, Zhengguo Service Area of Guanghe Expressway, Conghua Service Area of Daguang Expressway, Huacheng Service Area of Leguang Expressway, Huocun Service Area of North Second Ring Expressway and Xin ‘an Service Area of North Third Ring Road, and the traffic will flow backward for a long time, which will affect the main line. Return traffic guide 1. Southbound to Dongguan and Shenzhen. Cars coming from Hunan, Qingyuan and Shaoguan in the north, after transferring to the second phase of the North Third Ring Road, enter Guanghui Expressway at Shitan Interchange to Huizhou and East Guangdong, and continue to travel along the Pearl River Delta Ring Expressway or transfer to Huaguan Expressway through the second airport high to Dongguan and Shenzhen. 2. Southbound to Foshan, Zhongshan and Zhuhai. From Qingyuan, Shaoguan, Hunan and Jiangxi in the north, turn to the Pearl River Delta Ring Expressway.Vehicles heading for Zhaoqing and western Guangdong will continue westbound along the Pearl River Delta Ring Expressway; Vehicles heading for Jiangmen and Zhongshan will enter Shenhai Expressway via Guangqing Expressway; Vehicles heading for Foshan will travel south along the north extension line of the East Line of Foshan First Ring Road. Among them, in order to avoid the airport north interchange and the slow southbound traffic of Yang Heli, it is suggested that the returning passengers of Daguang Expressway turn to Paijie Expressway at Zhongheli Interchange and enter the city through G105. 3. Airport high-speed bypass guidelines. It is suggested that car owners from Shaoguan and Hunan should try to avoid the rush hour and return to the city. Car owners who return to the city during the rush hour can bypass the ground transportation such as National Highway G106 or Guangqing Expressway to avoid the slow-moving section of Huashan-Airport. Passengers from the airport are advised to avoid the slow-moving sections such as Pingsha Interchange and Huangshi-Sanyuanli Interchange through Helong Road (G106). 4. South China Fast Bypass Guidelines. In order to avoid the slow traffic at Chungang Interchange, it is suggested that returning passengers in eastern Guangdong should turn to Guangshan Highway through Changping Toll Station of North Second Ring Expressway to enter the urban area, or enter Jute Toll Station of Fenghuangshan Section of Guangfozhao Expressway to turn to Guangshan Highway to enter the urban area.

　　On August 25th, Wenzhou Entrepreneur Conference was held, and "Top 100 Enterprises in Wenzhou in 2017" was commended.

　　Zhou Jiangyong, member of the Standing Committee of the Provincial Party Committee and secretary of the Municipal Party Committee, encouraged entrepreneurs at the meeting to firmly develop their confidence, grasp the pulse of the times, and be the main force in recreating new advantages and creating new glories.

　　"The vast number of Wenzhou entrepreneurs are outstanding groups who are particularly able to start businesses and innovate. They have kept their precious commitment to take root in Wenzhou and stick to their main business, built a unique network for the interactive development of Wenzhou people at home and abroad, and started a resounding brand of credit Wenzhou."

　　For Wenzhou entrepreneurs

　　Zhou Jiangyong said "three grasps"

　　It is hoped that entrepreneurs should grasp the nodes of industrial transformation and adjustment, make full use of the dividends such as Internet, new consumption, new technology and new business model, and achieve better development in the new round of competition.

　　It is necessary to grasp the node of policy environment optimization, cherish and make good use of the opportunity to integrate into the "Belt and Road" construction, dock the opportunity of "Made in China 2025", boldly embrace the capital market, and boldly open up a new blue ocean for enterprise transformation and development.

　　It is necessary to grasp the nodes that break through the low-end lock, make the best use of the situation, and create a new situation for the development of Wenzhou’s private economy. It is necessary to grasp the nodes of improving the quality of entrepreneurs and build an entrepreneurial team with innovative spirit and entrepreneurial ability, familiar with domestic and international markets and proficient in enterprise management.

　　Zhou Jiangyong pointed out that party committees and governments at all levels should strengthen the factor guarantee, do a good job in building a fair competitive market environment, strengthen the construction of entrepreneurs and craftsmen, innovate the investment and financing mechanism of manufacturing industry, continue to deepen the reform of "running at most once", and vigorously create a stable, fair, transparent and predictable business environment.

　　Who are the top 100 enterprises?

　　What are the characteristics?

　　Open the "window" of this year’s list of top 100 enterprises, it is not difficult to find that this year’s top 100 enterprises have performed well in terms of scientific research and development, profitability and tax contribution rate, and the pace of economic transformation and upgrading in Wenzhou has accelerated.

　　From the perspective of sub-sectors

　　Traditional industries account for the bulk.

　　In terms of industry classification, there are 56 manufacturing enterprises, 30 service enterprises and 14 construction enterprises among the top 100 enterprises. Among them, there are 8 new enterprises on the list, which has changed the situation that a certain industry was listed on the list in the past, and new enterprises from all industries have been shortlisted, including 2 in construction, 2 in trade, 1 in real estate, 1 in chemical industry, 1 in automobile and motorcycle parts and 1 in power production.

　　Another significant change is that the sales of the hundredth of the top 100 enterprises this year is 506 million yuan, which is slightly higher than that of the previous session, making the entry threshold return to 500 million yuan.

　　Transformation and upgrading, traditional manufacturing is difficult, but it is also a new growth point with great potential, which can be seen from this year’s top 100 list. According to statistics, the top 100 enterprises achieved a total sales of 221.346 billion yuan, an increase of 3.32% over the previous year, while the total net profit and total assets also increased significantly, showing a rapid development trend as a whole. The sales of 56 manufacturing enterprises reached 134.412 billion yuan, accounting for 60.73% of the total sales of the top 100, an increase of 1.61 percentage points over the previous session.

　　There are 38 top 100 enterprises in the five traditional industries of electrical appliances, clothing, chemicals, shoe leather and automobile and motorcycle parts, accounting for 67.86% of the top 100 manufacturing enterprises, with total sales of 110.656 billion yuan, accounting for 82.34% of the total sales of the top 100 manufacturing industries, and these two proportions are increasing every year, indicating that Wenzhou’s manufacturing industry has always been dominated by traditional industries.

　　In terms of profit,

　　The overall profitability has increased.

　　The overall performance of the profitability of the top 100 enterprises is eye-catching, not only the number of profitable enterprises has increased, but also the overall profitability of enterprises has been greatly strengthened.

　　Among the top 100 enterprises, there are three companies whose net profit exceeds 1 billion yuan, namely Senma Group, Zhengtai Group and Wenzhou Bank Co., Ltd., an increase of one over the previous one; There are 26 enterprises with a net profit of 100 million yuan to 1 billion yuan, an increase of 7 over the previous session. There are 69 enterprises with increasing net profit, an increase of 14 over the previous session. Among them, there are 13 enterprises with a growth rate of over 100%, an increase of 2 compared with the previous session, and 41 enterprises with a growth rate of 10%-100%, an increase of 14 compared with the previous session.

　　According to analysis, the total net profit of the top 100 companies reached 14.456 billion yuan, an increase of 7.98% over the previous year. Among them, the average income profit rate was 6.53%, an increase of 0.28 percentage points over the previous session. Judging from the average income, profit rate and average asset profit of manufacturing, service and construction industries, the growth of the net profit of the top 100 this year mainly benefited from the service industry.

　　Out of the list of top 100 enterprises, service enterprises have the strongest growth. Judging from the reaction of several key indicators, the total profit and total assets of the top 100 service enterprises have increased significantly, with an increase of 34.12% compared with last year, and the service enterprises are gradually entering a profit cycle. In particular, the integration of service industry and manufacturing industry will not only promote the upgrading of Wenzhou manufacturing, but also open a new channel for Wenzhou to lead to the blue ocean of producer services.

　　From the perspective of transformation and upgrading

　　R&D and innovation become a consensus

　　Analyzing the list of the top 100 companies, a positive trend is that in the list of the top 100 companies, technological innovation has become a distinctive label for many selected companies.

　　A total of 66 companies in this year’s top 100 enterprises have reported R&D investment data. The data shows that the total R&D expenditure of these 66 companies is 4.18 billion yuan, an increase of 15.82% over last year, which has maintained a growth rate of nearly doubling for two consecutive years. R&D investment accounted for 2.51% of the total sales of the declared enterprises, an increase of 0.38 percentage points over the previous session, and the growth rate far exceeded the previous top 100.

　　This year’s top 100 enterprises have a total of 6,559 patents, an increase of 14.11%, maintaining the momentum of rapid growth as in the previous session; Among them, there were 835 inventions, an increase of 27.29% over the previous session, which is amazing. Zhengtai Group Co., Ltd. continues to rank first with more than one billion yuan of R&D investment. There are five enterprises that invested more than 100 million yuan in R&D, an increase of one over the previous session; There are 44 enterprises with RMB 10 million-RMB 100 million, which is the same as last year.

　　Among them, the top 10 enterprises with declared R&D investment accounted for 70% of the total R&D expenditure of the top 100 enterprises, accounting for 3.94% of the total sales on average, with a total of 3,358 patents and 517 invention patents, accounting for 51.2% and 61.92% of the total patents and invention patents respectively.

　　This meaningful change comes from the deep integration of industrialization and informatization in the whole city. For example, Aokang Group, ranked 7th among the top 100 companies, effectively integrates the attributes of Internet and manufacturing to realize personalized high-end customization. In product research and development, Delixi, ranked 5th, invests 3% of its sales in scientific research and development every year, and has built a research and development team with nearly 1,000 people. With innovation and R&D, the total sales, profits and assets of the top 100 enterprises accounted for 33.56%, 52.52% and 19.94% of the total of the top 100 enterprises respectively.

　　From the perspective of social contribution

　　Tax revenue and employment are rising.

　　Among the top 100 enterprises, the contribution rate to society has reached the highest in the past years.

　　The total tax payment of the top 100 enterprises reached 13.615 billion yuan, an increase of 26.31% over the previous year, and the growth rate increased by 1.2 times. In addition to Senma Group and Zhengtai Group, two new tax benchmark enterprises with a total tax payment of more than 1 billion yuan have been added to the top 100, namely State Grid Zhejiang Ruian Power Supply Co., Ltd. and Ruizhou Construction Group Co., Ltd.; There are 23 enterprises with a total tax payment of 100-1 billion yuan this year, an increase of 2 over the previous year.

　　The top 100 enterprises have also made important contributions to the society in solving and providing a large number of jobs. The number of employees in the top 100 enterprises continued to grow, reaching 296,500, an increase of 9,100, or 3.17%. Among them, there are 17 enterprises with 500-1000 employees, 32 enterprises with 1000 -5000 employees, 11 enterprises with 5000 -10000 employees and 8 enterprises with more than 10000 employees.

　　A distinctive feature is that the number of employees in the top 100 enterprises has maintained a small growth, which is in sharp contrast with the rapid growth of net profit, total assets, total tax payment, R&D investment and the number of patents. It also proves from the side that Wenzhou’s economy is gradually changing from traditional labor-intensive to scientific and technological innovation.

　　List of "Top 100 Enterprises in Wenzhou in 2017"

　　1. Senma Group Limited

　　2. Zhengtai Group Limited by Share Ltd.

　　3. Huafeng Group Limited

　　4. Wenzhou Bank Company Limited

　　5. Delixi Group Limited

　　6. Wenzhou Kaiyuan Group Co., Ltd.

　　7. Aokang Group Limited

　　8. Humanistic Group Co., Ltd.

　　9. Kunpeng Construction Group Co., Ltd

　　10. Hongxu Group Corporation

　　11. People’s Electrical Appliances Group Co., Ltd.

　　12 Wenzhou Dongou Construction Group Co., Ltd.

　　13. Nature Steel Group Co., Ltd.

　　14 State Grid Zhejiang Ruian Power Supply Co., Ltd.

　　15. Sinopharm Holdings Wenzhou Co., Ltd

　　16. Wuzhou Automobile Trading Group Co., Ltd.

　　17. Zhejiang Red Dragonfly Shoes Co., Ltd.

　　18 Wenzhou Urban Construction Group Co., Ltd.

　　19. Xingle Group Limited

　　20. Huayi Group Limited

　　21. Zhejiang China Gas huadian energy Co., Ltd.

　　22 Wenzhou Yatai Import and Export Co., Ltd.

　　23. Ruizhou Construction Group Co., Ltd.

　　24. Ruili Group Limited

　　25. Tianzheng Group Limited

　　26 Zhejiang Wenzhou Lucheng Rural Commercial Bank Co., Ltd.

　　27. Connell Group Limited

　　28 Zhejiang Xinbang Construction Co., Ltd.

　　29 East China Medicine Wenzhou Co., Ltd.

　　30. Fapai Group Limited

　　31. Universal Group Limited

　　32 Zhejiang Wenzhou Ouhai Rural Commercial Bank Co., Ltd.

　　33. Baoxiniao Holdings Limited by Share Ltd.

　　34. Hongsha Construction Co., Ltd.

　　35 Wenzhou Yingte Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

　　36 Zhejiang Yiming Food Co., Ltd.

　　37 Parkson United Construction Group Co., Ltd.

　　38. Zhejiang Shenghuabo Electric Appliance Co., Ltd.

　　39 Zhejiang Dongzheng Construction Industry Group Co., Ltd.

　　40 Wenzhou Construction Group Co., Ltd.

　　41 Wenzhou Ruiming Industry Co., Ltd.

　　42. Juyi Group Limited

　　43. Sanjian Construction Engineering Group Co., Ltd.

　　44 Wenzhou Huachun Economic & Trade Co., Ltd.

　　45. Wenzhou HSBC Auction House Co., Ltd.

　　46. Wenzhou Wood Group Co., Ltd.

　　47 Wenzhou Public Utilities Investment Group Co., Ltd.

　　48 Wenzhou Changjiang Automobile Electronics Co., Ltd.

　　49. Di Chin Group Limited.

　　50 Wenzhou Conch Group Co., Ltd.

　　51. Taichang Group Limited

　　52 Wenzhou Chenguang Group Co., Ltd.

　　53 Wenzhou Bairun Investment Co., Ltd.

　　54 Wenzhou tiancheng holdings Co., Ltd.

　　55. Hop Hing Group Limited

　　56 Wenzhou Longwan Yongqiang Power Supply Company

　　57. Zhixin Real Estate Development Co. Ltd.

　　58. Fuda Alloy Materials Co., Ltd

　　59 Wenzhou Hobby Pen Industry Co., Ltd.

　　60 Wenzhou Shunheng Express Co., Ltd.

　　61. Dongyi Footwear Co., Ltd.

　　62 Wenzhou Likeda Printing Industry Co., Ltd.

　　63 Wenzhou Guansheng Auto Parts Group Co., Ltd.

　　64 Wenzhou Traffic Investment Group Co., Ltd.

　　65. CGNPC Juner New Materials Co., Ltd.

　　66 Zhejiang Wenzhou Yintai Department Store Co., Ltd.

　　67. Jiangnan Valve Co., Ltd.

　　68. Fangtai Construction Group Co., Ltd

　　69. Walda Group Limited

　　70. Ruian Dongwei Plastic Co., Ltd.

　　71 Wenzhou Foreign Trade Industrial Products Co., Ltd.

　　72. Ruian Jiangnan Aluminum Co., Ltd.

　　73. Zhejiang Samsung Electromechanical Co., Ltd.

　　74. Dongcao (Ruian) Polyurethane Co., Ltd.

　　75 Wenzhou Bairun Metal Co., Ltd.

　　76. Huawu Electric Co., Ltd.

　　77. Zhongwei Construction Engineering Co., Ltd.

　　78. Zhejiang George White Clothing Co., Ltd.

　　79 Wenzhou Fuel Group Co., Ltd.

　　80 Zhejiang Tianlong Group Co., Ltd.

　　81. Yonggu Group Limited by Share Ltd.

　　82. Yifan Biotechnology Group Co., Ltd

　　83 Zhejiang Huajian Nylon Co., Ltd.

　　84 Zhejiang Mingtai Standard Parts Co., Ltd.

　　85. Wenzhou Zhonggang Concrete Co., Ltd.

　　86. Electro-optical explosion-proof technology Co., Ltd.

　　87 Zhejiang Gramineae Technology Co., Ltd.

　　88 Wenzhou Artificial Leather Co., Ltd.

　　89. Oren Group Limited

　　90. Xinyu Construction Co. Ltd.

　　91. Zhejiang Global Filter Co., Ltd.

　　92 Wenzhou Xinte Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

　　93 Zhejiang Tianrui Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

　　94 Wenzhou Tiangang Trading Co., Ltd.

　　95 Zhejiang Qiangmeng Industrial Co., Ltd.

　　96 Wenzhou Chonggao Department Store Co., Ltd.

　　97 Wenzhou Mine Roadway Engineering Co., Ltd.

　　98 Wenzhou Wannian Concrete Co., Ltd.

　　99 Wenzhou Gas Turbine Power Generation Co., Ltd.

　　100 Wenzhou Kaitai Department Store Co., Ltd.

　　Source: Wenzhou Daily

　　Reporter: Yang Shipeng and Li Zhong

Original title: Global experts gather in Star City, and the 2025 academic conference on Alzheimer’s disease kicked off on August 9.

Red Net Moment News August 8 th(Reporter Hu Fang correspondent Kun Wang) The "2025 Healthy Bridge-International Academic Conference on Alzheimer’s Harmo’s Disease and Related Diseases", which has attracted worldwide attention in brain science, will open in Changsha, Hunan Province on August 9. This three-day international academic event will bring together Nobel Prize-nominated scholars, academicians, clinical experts and industry leaders from five continents to conduct in-depth exchanges and frontier collisions around the prevention, diagnosis, treatment, care and scientific research innovation of Alzheimer’s disease and related cognitive impairment diseases, and jointly explore new paths of global cooperation.

This conference is jointly sponsored by China Alzheimer’s Harmo Disease Prevention and Control Association and other authoritative organizations, gathering the world’s top wisdom, and the topics are closely related to the pulse of the times. Experts attending the meeting will discuss the latest breakthrough theory in the research of pathogenic proteins (such as Aβ, Tau protein) in depth, and point out the direction for the next generation of targeted drug research and development.

International authoritative scholars will bring the latest data of anti-Aβ monoclonal antibody therapy (such as Lecanemab, Donanemab) in early intervention, and the potential prospect of non-invasive intervention strategies such as convenient oral medicine HMTM. The integrated application of artificial intelligence and big data is another major focus. The early screening and risk prediction model based on multi-dimensional biomarkers is expected to greatly advance the early warning window. In addition, the characteristic intervention models and governance experiences from Latin America, Greece, Australia and other places will also be shared wonderfully, showing the diversity and vitality of global collaboration.

China’s scientific research and industrial strength will shine brilliantly on the conference stage. Team China will present revolutionary non-invasive urine and blood early screening technology, high-precision AI multimodal diagnosis model, innovative cognitive digital therapy platform, the latest progress of stem cell therapy in related fields, and original discovery of new pathogenic targets. The achievements of modernization of traditional Chinese medicine are also worth looking forward to.

It is worth mentioning that Qian Kang Science and Technology, an enterprise in Yuhua Economic Development Zone, became the co-organizer of this academic conference because of its contribution and industry influence in the field of Alzheimer’s disease. Its research and development of "urine amyloid β-protein test kit" is the only urine screening product in the world, and it has won 5 international patents alone.

The convening of this conference not only built a high-level communication platform for the global prevention and treatment of Alzheimer’s disease, but also showed Changsha’s innovative vitality in biomedicine and big health industry. Traditional Chinese medicine enterprises represented by Zhuhaitang Group and Borui Medicine in Yuhua Economic Development Zone, as well as cutting-edge medical technology companies such as Qian Kang Science and Technology and Lanwei Medicine, are promoting the innovative development of cognitive impairment prevention technology through the deep integration of Industry-University-Research. With the continuous improvement of the "basic research-clinical transformation-industrial application" chain, Changsha is becoming an important hub for global brain health research cooperation and achievement transformation, contributing to the wisdom of China and the strength of Hunan to meet the challenge of aging. (Hu Fang Kun Wang)

　　China news agency, Paris, January 19 (Reporter Yang Li) On the 19th, local time in France, there was a wave of large-scale strikes and demonstrations. Related activities were initiated by major French trade unions to oppose the reform of the retirement system.

　　On the same day, the reporter saw at Lyon Railway Station, a public transportation hub in the center of Paris, that most of the passenger train services had been cancelled, and the high-speed trains that were not in operation stopped at the station. There are very few passengers on the railway station platform. A number of station staff were on the scene to help provide the latest information on train operation.

　　The strike on that day seriously affected public transport. In addition to the impact on the French railway passenger service, many subway lines in Paris also stopped operating, and more than 10 subway lines only provided limited services during peak hours. Some school teachers in France also joined the strike. In addition, some refineries in France also went on strike that day. The strike of EDF employees also led to a decline in power generation in Paris.

　　France’s major trade union organizations launched a large-scale demonstration against the reform of the retirement system throughout France on the 19th. The French Ministry of the Interior said that 1.12 million people participated in the demonstrations in France, including 80,000 in Paris. The French Federation of Trade Unions said that more than 2 million people participated in the demonstrations in France, including 400,000 people in Paris.

　　On the same day, the reporter saw in the Republic Square in Paris that tens of thousands of people gathered here from all parts of Paris. Many people held homemade placards, and some people were busy distributing leaflets. The main contents of placards and leaflets were basically against the reform of the retirement system and the delay of the legal retirement age. Some demonstrators called for lowering the legal retirement age from the current 62 to 60.

　　The reporter noted that the people who participated in the demonstrations came from all walks of life, including taxi drivers, entertainers, teachers and doctors. Many students joined the demonstrations, and many of them thought that the future would be completely affected by the reform of the retirement system.

　　The demonstration in Paris started from the Republic Square at 2 pm. More than two hours later, the procession has not finished half of the planned trip, and there are still a large number of people waiting to leave in the Republic Square, which shows that there are a large number of participants. At about 7 pm, most of the people in the parade arrived at the national square. The demonstrations in Paris were generally peaceful, and a large number of police officers were on close guard at the scene.

　　French President Macron visited Spain on 19th. When asked about the voices opposing the reform of the retirement system, Macron said that people have the right to express their opinions legally, but he hoped that there would be no violence.

　　French officials announced the reform plan of the retirement system on the 10th, and planned to delay the legal retirement age from the current 62 to 64. A number of recent polls show that most French people agree to maintain the retirement age of 62 and oppose delaying it. (End)

In March last year, five months after accepting Letv Investment Holdings, Easy Car, which had been silent for a long time in the car market, released the second child in the car market and introduced the concept of "eco-car". At the same time that peers have tightened subsidies, Easy-to-use vehicles have repeatedly benchmarked their competitors in subsidies, constantly lengthening subsidy time and increasing cashback efforts.

After a year, the aura of easy-to-use car brought by the bundling strategy with LeTV has already vanished under the negative news of the break of LeTV’s capital chain. However, under the influence of LeTV, easy-to-use car has also been exposed to capital chain problems.

Although the easy-to-use car has been denied many times, according to Sina Technology’s investigation, the easy-to-use car failed to settle the debt owed by the outsourcing customer service company in time, and now the easy-to-use car has all turned into mail customer service and artificial intelligence customer service, which is affected by customer service. The office front desk in Zhongguancun is crowded with drivers and passengers who come to complain all the year round.

In fact, in addition to the customer service company, seven suppliers who have cooperated with Easy Car, including App promotion and SMS promotion, have not received the payment for Easy Car within the contract settlement period. Facing the supplier who asks for money from the door, Wang Rui, assistant to the president of Easy Car, bluntly said: "I don’t owe you any money either. I have broken my promise in seven companies. Now I just have no money and can only wait for the signal from the bank."

Since December last year, Liu, an employee of Aiwoshi Technology Co., Ltd., which has provided App promotion services for easy-to-use cars, has to go to the company headquarters in Zhongguancun at least one day a week.

According to Liu, on December 15th last year, after the media exposed that Easy Car was in arrears with the supplier’s final payment, the product director of Easy Car drew up a payment plan, which was signed by Wang Rui, assistant to the president of Easy Car, and promised him that he would pay 3,035,604 yuan before January 20th and the second payment of 3,414,136 yuan before February 28th.

January 18, 2017

As the date of the first payment approached, Wang Rui told Liu that the bank loan had not yet arrived, and asked him to wait for another two or three days. At the same time, he said: "If you believe in the easy strength, you can wait. If you don’t believe it, you can take legal measures."

January 24, 2017

Liu, who still hasn’t received any easy payment, found Wang Rui again. Wang Rui said: "At present, the company owes SMS, customer service and promotion funds, and there are many door-to-door reminders every day." Subsequently, Wang Rui once again promised to solve the arrears problem in the first week after the year. After that, Wang Rui appealingly paid 440,000 yuan to Liu’s company account, and it is said that the other six suppliers also received about 400,000-500,000 yuan in arrears at the same time.

February 10, 2017

Years later, Liu found Wang Rui again, and Wang Rui said that the loan approval letter from the bank has not been received yet, and there should be a result next Monday.

On February 13th, 20th, 24th and 27th, Wang Rui successively postponed the scheduled repayment date on the grounds that the bank loan was not approved.

According to Liu, as of March 10, Wang Rui still refused to pay the remaining arrears on the grounds of the bank, and even bluntly said: "We only owe you more than 5 million, and I still owe more than 10 million outside. I have to solve it later."

According to Wang Rui,At present, the easy-to-use car owes Liu more than 5 million outstanding payments, and tens of millions outstanding to customer service providers and SMS service providers.As to when the remaining funds can be settled, Wang Rui also said that the next round of financing for easy-to-use cars has entered the drafting stage, and if banks can’t give loans, they can also rely on financing money to pay off debts.

Talking about the current predicament of easy access to cars, Wang Rui said that the main reason was the negative influence of LeTV last year, so banks were cautious and did not dare to lend easily.In Wang Rui’s view, Easy Car still has a certain right to speak in the private car market. Although individual drivers are facing delays in withdrawing cash, there are still a large number of drivers and vehicles operating on the platform. In addition, Easy Car is actively applying for an online car license and is expected to receive the license in mid-March.

Recently, Sina Technology visited the headquarters of Easy-to-use Car Company. In addition to a large number of drivers who came to complain at the front desk of Easy-to-use Car, Easy-to-use Car still maintained normal office order, and people kept coming for interviews. According to a staff member who is easy to use the car, because of the suspension of manual customer service at present, the problem of easy access to funds has led to the slow withdrawal of cash from the driver’s side. Every day, drivers and passengers come to complain, and the police have come forward to appease the driver’s emotions before.

In order to prevent the drivers who come to complain from affecting the office of the easy-to-use car, a signboard has been specially set up at the front desk of the easy-to-use car, indicating that the driver reception service station has been specially set up for the easy-to-use car, hoping that the driver can transfer the complaint position.

In addition to drivers and suppliers, passengers who are easy to use the car are also in a state of panic. After entering the LeTV eco-circle, it is easy to continuously increase its recharge policy. At the Yizhi celebration on July 1, 2016, it was easy to announce the end of the "100% recharge activity" that lasted for 224 days and lasted for the longest time in history. A total of 6.53 million users recharged, with a cumulative amount of more than 6 billion yuan, with a per capita income of 918 yuan.

At the same time, this means that behind the 6 billion recharge, it is easy to prepare an additional 6 billion yuan in the future to replenish platform users and drivers and enhance the stickiness of users and drivers. At the end of last year, after LeTV was negative, Easy Car was also exposed to the news that some drivers were in arrears with suppliers and some drivers were blocked in withdrawing cash, which made many consumers who had recharged easily worry that their money would never return.

Although Wang Rui said that the easy-to-use car platform is still operating normally, many consumers have responded to Sina Technology that they can’t get a car by using the easy-to-use car App and the funds in their accounts can’t be used. According to a driver who is easy to use the car, many drivers also hold a wait-and-see attitude towards the easy-to-use car because it is slow to respond to cash withdrawals and complaints at present, and dare not solicit customers easily.

As an easy-to-use car, LeTV has not brought much help to the easy-to-use car business except replacing all the easy-to-use senior management teams with LeTV teams. Instead, it has made the easy-to-use car a domino caused by the LeTV capital chain crisis.

According to a supplier who is in arrears with the final payment, once the easy-to-use car enters the asset liquidation, the first thing that needs to be paid is the wages owed to employees, water and electricity rent and taxes that need to be turned over to the state, followed by the arrears owed by suppliers and passengers. Therefore, although the easy-to-use car often talks about legal procedures, if you want to get the funds as soon as possible, you can only pin your hopes on the easy-to-use car to get out of the financial dilemma.

Easy access to previous financing situations:

In May 2010, Easy Angel was invested by Xu Xiaoping Zhenge Fund.

In August, 2011, it was awarded a series A financing of 10 million dollars by Morningstar Venture Capital and Qualcomm Venture Capital Company.

In April, 2013, Series B investment received $20 million from Morningstar Venture Capital, Qualcomm and Broadband Capital, and Ctrip subsequently led the investment of Series B with $60 million.

In September, 2014, it obtained over US$ 100 million in Series C financing from GIC and Ctrip.

In October 2015, LeTV acquired 70% equity of Easy-to-use Car for 700 million US dollars and became the controlling shareholder of the latter. At that time, Jia Yueting, the chairman of LeTV, said that it would build an eco-car with Yizhi, and the future eco-car would be free.

(Original title: Easy-to-use car capital chain breaks: all blame LeTV, text/Zhou Xue)

　　[PConline evaluation]At the recent CES show, AMD had a big explosion, which will bring more new products on the two product lines of CPU and GPU, and Ryzen APU and RX Vega Mobile will be listed later. There should be no brand-new products for desktop graphics cards this year, and the planned 14nm+ products are gone. However, AMD plans to launch Vega graphics cards with 7nm technology, and the architecture remains unchanged, but the process upgrade is expected to improve the energy efficiency of graphics cards. The 7nm Vega graphics card is mainly used in the deep learning market, and may be used in the consumer market in the future, but this process may take a long time, at least until the end of this year. At present, AMD relies on the RX Vega series in the high-end graphics card market. Recently, everyone has noticed that the non-public version of Vega graphics cards has been widely publicized. Asustek and Dylan have launched the non-public version of RX Vgea 64 graphics cards, and now the non-public version of Asustek RX Vega 56 graphics cards has also come. Today, the ASUS ROG Strix RX Vega 56 O8G Gaming graphics card is tested.

　 　Asus RGO Strix RX Vega 56 graphics card: domineering, but also very low-key.

　　ASUS launched the non-public RX Vega 64 graphics card in July last year. This time, the ASUS ROG Strix RX Vega 56 O8G Gaming graphics card (hereinafter referred to as ASUS ROG Vega 56 graphics card) is a Vega 56 series, which also uses a domineering three-fan radiator, but compared with other graphics cards, ASUS’s current design gives people a very low-key feeling. The style of this graphics card is not flamboyant, but this does not mean that it is not dazzling enough. It can only be said that ASUS now knows the psychology of high-end players too well, and it has a good grip on the design, low-key and cool RGB LED lights.

　　For Vegax graphics card, the previous public version gave people the impression that it was relatively hot, so ASUS ROG Vega 56 graphics card uses three fan radiators, three 9 cm diameter blade silent fans, patented airfoil blade design, and also supports IP5X dustproof, which is very important for domestic users. Asustek, a three-fan radiator, has been used in many high-end graphics cards. Practice has proved that it has good heat dissipation effect and excellent temperature control. It also supports the popular intelligent start-stop technology, and the fan can completely stop running under low load, achieving zero noise operation.

　　ASUS ROG Vega 56 graphics card uses dual 8-8pin power supply, which can provide up to 375W power supply capacity, which is also sufficient for RX Vega graphics card. There are many RGB LED lights on the front and top of the graphics card, and the lighting effect can be controlled by ASUS Aura Sync software.

Aura Sync lamp control synchronization software

　　ASUS ROG Vega 56 graphics card supports the equivalence of static, breathing light, pulse and color cycle, and there are two kinds of special effects, which can show different colors according to the rhythm of music and the load of GPU. Therefore, in terms of playing with lights, the design of ASUS ROG board card can be said to understand the psychology of high-end players.

Luminous effect animation effect

Not only can the front glow, but the logo, the eye of ROG’s failure, on the back is also an RGB light.

　　The interface supported by ASUS ROG Vega 56 graphics card is very comprehensive, including 1 DVI, 2 HDMI and 2 DP interfaces. Unlike the public graphics card, this combination can not only meet the needs of multi-screen users, but also the dual HDMI interfaces are more friendly to VR players and can support various VR devices more conveniently.

　　ASUS ROG Vega 56 graphics card is also designed with two FanConnect interfaces at the end, which can connect two system fans, so that the rotation speed can be adjusted according to the temperature of the graphics card, which provides a more targeted cooling scheme for the graphics card and optimizes the heat dissipation of the whole machine.

　　The back metal backboard of ASUS ROG Vega 56 graphics card is cast and pressed as a whole, which shows that it feels good after being processed by metal Lars process. The unique cosmic rune of ROG and the logo of the eye of rog’s prodigal family also improve the visual effect of the backboard, which is less boring and can also provide more solid support for the whole card. After all, the high-end graphics card is getting bigger and bigger, its volume and weight are not small, and it is really worrying that there is no metal plate reinforcement.

　　The radiator of ASUS ROG Vega 56 graphics card uses MaxContact heat dissipation technology, and the pure copper mirror base is polished very smoothly, which increases the contact area and improves the heat dissipation efficiency. Coupled with the assistance of six heat pipes, this radiator can bring better heat dissipation effect to graphics cards like RX Vega, and the measured results are indeed true. The temperature and noise control behind it are satisfactory.

　　The PCB layout of ASUS ROG Vega 56 graphics card is as shown in the above figure. The non-public over-the-shoulder PCB design is also reinforced by an integrated metal frame, and the PWM circuit part has a separate heat dissipation sticker to improve the heat dissipation efficiency.

　　ASUS ROG Vega 56 graphics card is powered by 11+2-phase SAP II superalloys, and uses a large number of all-solid capacitors, DrMOS and SAP alloy inductors. The workmanship and materials are better than the public version. After all, the frequency of this graphics card is much higher than the public version of Vega 56, and the core frequency is raised to 1573MHz, which is close to the level of the water-cooled version of RX Vega 64.

　 　Comparison of ASUS ROG Strix RX Vega 56 graphics card specifications

　　Specification:Compared with the public version of RX Vega 56, the biggest change of ASUS ROG Vega 56 graphics card is naturally that the frequency is higher, and the acceleration frequency can reach 1573 MHz (1590MHz is displayed in GPUZ), which is higher than the public version of 1471MHz, and the performance is naturally stronger. However, in addition to performance, the temperature and noise control of the non-public RX Vega graphics card will be better than that of the public version, which is the most influential to the user experience. Let’s take a look at the performance of the graphics card.

　　testPlatform description:The test platform is the mainstream consumer platform Z270+i7 7700K. In this test, a total of six graphics cards are selected for comparative test. The main tests are 3DMark and mainstream DX11/DX12 games.

　　In the theoretical test part of 3DMark, in addition to the commonly used FireStrike and FireStrike Ultra tests, the DirectX 12 benchmark test Time Spy newly launched by 3DMark is added, so as to bring you a more comprehensive reference.

　　Summary of theoretical test:Due to the slightly higher frequency, the performance of ASUS ROG Vega 56 graphics card is obviously better than that of public RX Vega 56. The scores of FireStrike and Fire Strike Ultra graphics cards are 21239 and 5115 respectively, which are about 9% to 10% higher than that of public version, and the score of GPU in TimeSpy is 6752, which is also 10% higher than that of public version of VEGA 56, thus obviously narrowing the gap with RX Vega 64 graphics card.

　　The future will undoubtedly be DX12′ s world. In this test, we have selected five representative game masterpieces, including Tomb Raider 10, Singularity Ashes, Whole Territory Blockade and the latest Ghost Action: Wilderness and Survival of the Jedi.

　　Test summary:We have verified in the previous initial test that the performance of RX Vega 56 graphics card exceeds the public GTX 1070 graphics card, and the game performance is not stressful, while the performance of non-public ASUS ROG RX Vega 56 graphics card is improved by 10%, which is better than the public card in most game tests, and the game performance is on par with RX Vega 64 graphics card.

Platform power consumption test

　　We will use three application scenarios to measure the power consumption of the platform, namely 3DMark stress test copying machine, game copying machine and standby state.

　　Summary of power consumption test:For RX Vega graphics card, its energy efficiency has been criticized by people, while the power consumption of non-public graphics card will only be higher because it increases the frequency, and the game power consumption can reach 438W, which is higher than that of RX Vega 64 graphics card, but there is nothing that can be done. It is inevitable that RX Vega will increase its power consumption with the increase of frequency. With this architecture, graphics card manufacturers cannot change it.

　　In order to test the extreme temperature of ASUS ROG RX Vega 56 graphics card, we adopted 3DMark stress test.

The copying temperature of ASUS ROG RX VEGA 56 graphics card is 72 C.

3DMark pressure copying temperature

　　Test summary:If you don’t worry about power consumption,Asus ROG RX VEGA 56 graphics card copying machine is better than the public version in experience, and its third fanRadiator plays an excellent role in temperature control. The temperature of copying machine is only 72°C, which is similar to the public version, but don’t forget that it has higher frequency and stronger performance, and the noise test in the back is also dominant.

　　Here, our noise meter tests the fan noise when the graphics card is fully loaded with 3DMark stress test, and the background noise is about 50 decibels.

Copy noise of ASUS ROG RX VEGA 56 graphics card

Copy noise of ASUS ROG RX VEGA 56 graphics card

　　Test summary:The noise of ASUS ROG RX VEGA 56 graphics card is only 52 decibels, and the fan speed is only about 1600RPM. The whole operation is very quiet, which is much better than the public graphics card and improves the user experience a lot.

About noise:
　　0-20 decibels: very quiet, almost imperceptible; 20-40 decibels: quiet, like whispering; 40-60 decibels: general indoor conversation; 60-70 decibels: noisy: harmful to nerves; 70-90 dB: It is noisy and nerve cells are destroyed. 90-100 decibels: increased noise and hearing loss; 100-120 decibels: unbearable, temporarily deaf after staying for one minute. Above 120 decibels: extremely deaf or totally deaf; About 300 dB or above: 20km of people in Fiona Fang are irreparably deaf.

　　What is the overclocking ability of ASUS ROG RX VEGA 56 graphics card? Let’s take a look at the overclocking results:

　　The advantage of ASUS graphics cards is that they have their own powerful GPU Tweak II overclocking software, and they can also support pressurization, which is increased from the default 1.2V to 1.3V, which is not available in other software/graphics cards.

　　According to the actual measurement,The core frequency of ASUS ROG RX VEGA 56 graphics card can be increased to 1684MHz, the HBM 2 frequency can reach 1900MHz, and the actual acceleration frequency can reach 1675MHz. The FireStirke Ultra performance of 3DMark is improved from 5115 to 5234, which is only 2%. The main reason is that the time to maintain high frequency after overclocking is limited, and the frequency of graphics card fluctuates greatly, unless the fan is not controlled. Considering the high frequency cost of RX Vega graphics card, it is suggested that players should not overclock, and increasing the frequency will not improve the comprehensive experience.

　　Ladder diagram description:Based on the above test results,Asus ROG RX VEGA 56 graphics cardThe position on the ladder diagram is shown above, which is slightly higher than the level of the air-cooled version RX VEGA 56. .

　　The number of non-public RX Vega graphics cards has been increasing in recent years, which is a good thing for AMD high-end players. After all, the performance of public RX Vega graphics cards is not satisfactory in terms of temperature and noise, while non-public graphics cards can provide more powerful heat dissipation, greatly improving the original shortcomings of RX Vega graphics cards and further improving the performance of graphics cards.

　　ASUS ROG Strix RX Vega 56 O8G Gaming graphics card is such a product. Its frequency is higher, and its overall performance is about 10% higher than that of the public version RX Vega 56. At the same time, the copying machine temperature can be controlled within 72°C, the normal game temperature can be controlled around 60°C, and the noise is very low, only 52 dB. The whole process is very quiet and there is no noise disturbance.

　　Is there anything wrong with this card? Everyone has seen the problem of high power consumption, and another is the price, which can be said to be a daily life for ASUS high-end cards. At present, this graphics card has been put on the shelves in JD.COM, and the price is 5399 yuan, which is higher than the public RX Vega 56 graphics card by 1000 yuan. However, considering the characteristics of ASUS, high pricing has always been their "habit" — — Lack of money is our problem, not ASUS’s.

　　Cctv newsRecently, Yu Weining, statistician of the Industry Department of the National Bureau of Statistics, interpreted the profit data of industrial enterprises.

　　In August, with that effect of a series of policy to promote the recovery of macro economy, industrial production rose steadily, and the profit recovery of enterprises was obviously accelerated. the benefit of industrial enterprises showed the follow main characteristics:

　　The revenue of industrial enterprises improved, and the revenue of the month resumed growth. With the steady recovery of industrial production, the convergence of production and marketing has improved, and the revenue of industrial enterprises has gradually improved. 1— In August, the operating income of industrial enterprises above designated size decreased by 0.3% year-on-year, a decrease of 1-mdash; It narrowed by 0.2 percentage points in July. Among them, in August, after three consecutive months of decline, the operating income of enterprises increased for the first time, from a year-on-year decrease of 1.4% in July to an increase of 0.8%, which created favorable conditions for the profit to increase from decline.

　　The profits of industrial enterprises accelerated to recover, and the profits of the month turned from decline to increase. Since the beginning of this year, the decline in profits of industrial enterprises has narrowed month by month. 1— In August, the profits of industrial enterprises fell by 11.7% year-on-year, a decrease of 1-mdash; In July, it narrowed by 3.8 percentage points, and the rebound was obviously accelerated. Among them, the profits of industrial enterprises in August increased by 17.2% year-on-year. Since the second half of last year, the profits of industrial enterprises in that month have achieved positive growth for the first time. The decline in the price of industrial products has obviously narrowed for two consecutive months, and the revenue of enterprises has increased for the first time after three consecutive months of decline, which has driven the profits of industrial enterprises to increase from decline, and the benefits have recovered obviously.

　　Profits in all three categories have improved, and profits in more than 70% industries have rebounded. 1— In August, the profit of mining industry decreased by 20.5% year-on-year, a decrease of 1-mdash; It narrowed by 0.5 percentage points in July; Manufacturing profits decreased by 13.7%, and the decline narrowed by 4.7 percentage points; The profits of electricity, heat, gas and water production and supply industries increased by 40.4%, and the growth rate accelerated by 2.4 percentage points. In terms of industries, among the 41 industrial categories, 30 industries have accelerated their profit growth, or the decline has narrowed, and the industry has improved by over 70%.

　　The profit growth of equipment manufacturing industry has accelerated. The new industrial kinetic energy continues to grow, the production of new energy vehicles, lithium-ion batteries, photovoltaic equipment, EMUs and other products grows rapidly, and the development momentum of the equipment manufacturing industry continues to increase. 1— In August, the profit of equipment manufacturing industry increased by 3.6% year-on-year, the growth rate was 1-mdash; It accelerated by 1.9 percentage points in July. The profit growth rate of the equipment manufacturing industry is 15.3 percentage points higher than the industrial average, which continues to lead the steady recovery of the profits of industrial enterprises. In terms of industries, the profits of electrical machinery, railway, ship, aerospace transportation equipment industries increased by 33.0% and 32.5% respectively, maintaining a relatively high growth rate; The profit of the automobile industry increased by 2.4%, and the growth rate accelerated by 1.4 percentage points; The electronics industry was driven by factors such as the rebound in production and sales, and the profit decline narrowed by 5.8 percentage points.

　　The profit decline of raw material manufacturing industry has narrowed significantly. With the gradual recovery of downstream demand, the prices of some commodities continued to rise, and the profits of the raw material industry improved significantly. 1— In August, the profit of raw material manufacturing industry decreased by 42.9% year-on-year, a decrease of 1-mdash; In July, it narrowed by 8.0 percentage points, which led to a 2.5 percentage point decline in industrial profits, which greatly improved the profits of industrial enterprises. In terms of industries, driven by the changes in refined oil prices and low profit base in the same period, the profit of petroleum processing industry decreased by 1-mdash; It narrowed by 18.1 percentage points in July; Driven by the rebound of steel and nonferrous metals prices and the improvement of production and sales of enterprises, the profit decline of steel and nonferrous smelting industries narrowed by 33.4 and 9.7 percentage points respectively. Judging from the situation in the month of August, the oil processing and steel industries all turned into profits from the net loss of the whole industry in the same period of last year.

　　The profitability of the consumer goods manufacturing industry continued to improve. The effect of the policy of expanding domestic demand and promoting consumption continued to appear, and the consumer goods market accelerated its recovery, driving the profit of consumer goods manufacturing industry to continue to improve. 1— In August, the profit of consumer goods manufacturing industry decreased by 12.0% year-on-year, a decrease of 1-mdash; It narrowed by 1.6 percentage points in July. Among them, the profits of leather shoemaking and food manufacturing industries increased by 16.0% and 0.4% respectively, and the profits were all from 1-mdash; The year-on-year decline in July turned into growth; The profit decline of agricultural and sideline food processing, paper making and textile industries narrowed by 6.6, 6.3 and 5.3 percentage points respectively.

　　The profits of different types of enterprises have rebounded. With the in-depth implementation of a series of policies and measures to boost confidence and promote development, the benefits of various business entities have continued to improve and their vitality has been continuously enhanced. 1— In August, among the regulated industrial enterprises, the profits of state-controlled, foreign-invested and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan-invested enterprises decreased by 1-mdash year-on-year; In July, it narrowed by 3.8 and 1.3 percentage points respectively; The decline in profits of private enterprises narrowed by 6.1 percentage points, and the recovery rate was faster. The profit decline of large, medium and small enterprises narrowed by 4.1, 3.4 and 3.4 percentage points respectively.

　　The unit cost of enterprises has decreased, and the profit rate of operating income has increased. Recently, the ex-factory prices of some industrial products continued to rise, which led to the improvement of enterprise revenue, while the raw materials were purchased in the early stage, and the prices were relatively low, which promoted the decline of enterprise unit costs and the expansion of profit space. In August, the cost per 100 yuan of operating income of industrial enterprises was 84.86 yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 0.87 yuan and a quarter-on-quarter decrease of 0.29 yuan. The profit rate of operating income increased for the first time this year, reaching 6.41%, up 0.90 percentage points year-on-year and 1.15 percentage points quarter-on-quarter, and the profitability of enterprises improved significantly.

　　Generally speaking, the profit recovery of industrial enterprises has obviously accelerated, but the cumulative profit has still dropped significantly. In the next stage, we should resolutely implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, promote the implementation of various policies and measures, continue to promote new industrialization, continuously improve the quality of supply, focus on expanding effective demand, continuously boost market confidence, stimulate the vitality of business entities, and continuously promote the industrial economy to achieve effective improvement in quality and reasonable growth in quantity.

　　Related links:

　　National Bureau of Statistics: 1-mdash in 2023; In August, the profits of industrial enterprises above designated size decreased by 11.7%.

1905 movie network news The martial arts action movie, which will premiere on the Internet platform on the first day of the New Year’s Day, will release a poster of "Jianghu Partner" version, with the leading role of the film and the details of the relationship between characters exposed. From the pre-release notice, Zhang Xiaoyu was saved by a blind man from the enemy, but he also planted the seeds of revenge, begged him to help him take revenge, and even determined to practice martial arts, hoping to be an enemy one day. In the poster released this time, two people sat across the table. Zhang Xiaoyu stabbed the blind man with chopsticks, but he was easily resolved by the blind man. In the extremely lively scene layout, the master and the apprentice are full of concentration when they see the move, which also indicates that the road ahead for the sequel is dangerous and abnormal.

In another poster, Zhang Xiaoyu, who was caught in the shadow of revenge but couldn’t get revenge, had tears in his eyes, and a blind man stroked his cheek. Although his eyes were invisible, he felt the same way about her tragic experience. In the poster, the blind man has always been unyielding and arrogant, and it also makes the audience expect what he will do to protect this poor orphan child. The murderous image of the blind man in the first part impressed the audience deeply. In the upcoming second part, whether the blind man will continue his previous image has become the biggest question in the audience’s mind. Xie Miao revealed: "In the first part, he is more rigid and vicious, and this one will have more softness of ordinary people to present to the audience." How will his cold and numb life change when a lonely and taciturn blind man runs into a kind and warm-blooded orphan boy?

It is worth mentioning that at the end of the trailer, Zhang Xiaoyu asked the blind man, "I’ll give you an eye. Which side do you want?" When Zhang Xiaoyu wittily answered "the left side is bigger", the blind man who never showed a trace of tenderness finally smiled. In the mighty rivers and lakes, the blind man and the orphan boy start a bloody revenge journey, and the bond between them is getting deeper and deeper, which is undoubtedly another highlight of "Arrogant 2" outside the extreme action drama.

After the film official announced the file, many netizens expressed their feelings in the comment area: "The child who used to be on the back is now taking another child and planting the seeds of martial arts." Two years ago, with the ultimate audio-visual language and the polishing of martial arts types, the immortal blood of martial arts fans was rekindled. This time, the original team came back with a sequel, and in the rare Spring Festival file of martial arts films, it is bound to bring a passionate story to the audience!