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A Gang Po "closed" and a wave of broadcasts, who is so "top" in love?

The variety market has always been hot, and love is the main force to push up the heat. Hot hits such as Half-cooked Lovers in the front foot have just ushered in a grand finale, and programs such as Late Start in Spring and I Never Been in Love in the back foot have been launched one after another, and according to the professional edition of Lighthouse, the love comprehensive continues to be in the forefront of the market share of the whole network’s feature films, and has repeatedly rushed into the top three or even the first place. This does not stop people from wondering, what is the charm of love synthesis that makes people so "above"?

The heat dominates the forefront of the variety show.

In 2022, the variety market ushered in wave after wave with the broadcast of comprehensive love. Not only recently, the comprehensive love programs such as Half-cooked Lovers made their endings public with high popularity and high topic, but also, the newly-launched programs such as Late Start in Spring and I Never Been in Love once again continued the high fever of comprehensive love and continued to attract people’s attention.

According to the professional edition of Lighthouse, as of 14: 30 on March 3rd, on the one-day list of the market share of feature films broadcast on the whole network of variety shows, "I haven’t been in love" and "Leaving Late in Spring" ranked second and third respectively, and "Half-cooked Lovers", which has been "closed" for a week, still showed high popularity, ranking fourth on the list, making three programs in the top five of the list all love.

Not only on March 3, but also on March 1 -2, love comprehensive rushed into the top three of the single-day list of the market share of feature films on the whole network of variety shows. Among them, "I have never been in love" was on March 2, and the market share of feature films with 21.4% far exceeded that of other variety shows, and rushed to the top of the list. In addition, according to the "Lighthouse’s Full-Network Drama Comprehensive Film Performance Ranking in February", during February, "Half-Mature Lover" ranked second.

When the broadcast of multi-file love stories drives the popularity of broadcasting, various hot topics emerge one after another. On the Weibo platform, only recently, topics such as "My guests who have never been in love are so funny" and "Why more and more divorced people don’t want to remarry" have aroused people’s hot discussion, and the cumulative reading of several topics has exceeded 100 million times.

Late start in spring

Type subdivision docking multiple audiences

Undeniably, Love Ensemble is not a newly born variety show. In recent years, with the emergence of more programs such as Heartbeat Signal and Our Love, it has gradually seized a market space. After a period of development, love healers also began to extend to more subdivision types.

Taking the recent love affair as an example, in addition to observing the dating process and attitude of single young men and women, it also extends to more sub-groups such as singles over the age of "30+", divorced people, people who have never been in love, etc. The topic thus launched also tries to get closer to singles of more ages and who have had different experiences, thus driving the audience to have emotional resonance.

At the same time, in addition to the more subdivided theme types, the broadcast form will continue to expand, from simple variety to the combination of variety and drama, from the final choice of guests as the ending to the continuation of the relationship between subsequent couples, and continue to stimulate curiosity with different methods.

Sun Yu, a TV commentator, believes that at the beginning of the birth of love complex, because it is a new theme type, the related programs will not directly enter the sub-category link, but more aim at the big theme of love and observe it. However, with the gradual increase in the number of love stories, people’s aesthetic level has gradually improved. In order to avoid homogenization, the production team must find more sub-areas from the big theme and cut in from different angles, which not only has the opportunity to cover more people, but also uses diverse display forms to mobilize the audience’s attention.

Emotional echo strengthens the sense of connection

At this stage, there are more love healers in the preparatory stage. Just at the beginning of this month, "Heartbeat Signal" released the news of the second recruitment in the fifth season in the official Weibo, and all major video websites also have related comprehensive love projects on the broadcast schedule in 2022, and many of them have aroused the audience’s expectations.

Audience Zhao Nvshi told reporters in beijing business today that he was willing to "watch others fall in love", on the one hand, because he was really curious and gossiping, and on the other hand, because he could re-observe himself and his surrounding life from the perspective of a bystander by watching the events in the variety show, so that although he was far away from the screen, he felt closer and looked more and more "up".

Different from watching movies and TV plays about love, people in the industry believe that the way of showing love will naturally make the audience feel more authentic. "At present, more comprehensive creation and presentation methods are also pursuing more authentic expression, and the topics they are looking for will focus on the practical problems faced by people at present. The improvement of realism will further narrow the distance with the audience. The producers want to echo the audience in the program, and the audience is also looking for their own figure in the program." Sun Yu said.

Source: beijing business today

Image source: program official micro

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The 13th Plenary Session of the 12th Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China was held to vigorously strengthen the construction of the public health emergency management system in the capi

  Original title: The 13th Plenary Session of the 12th Municipal Party Committee was held to vigorously strengthen the construction of public health emergency management system in the capital, providing strong support for ensuring people’s life safety and health and building a world-class harmonious and livable capital. Cai Qi, the Standing Committee of the Municipal Party Committee, presided over the meeting.

  On the morning of May 16th, the 13th plenary meeting of the 12th Beijing Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC) was held. The plenary session thoroughly studied and implemented the spirit of a series of important speeches and important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on coordinating the prevention and control of epidemic situation and economic and social development, and reviewed and adopted the "Several Opinions on Strengthening the Construction of Public Health Emergency Management System in the Capital". The Standing Committee of the Municipal Party Committee presided over the meeting. Cai Qi, Party Secretary, made a speech. Chen Jining, Deputy Secretary of the Municipal Party Committee and Mayor, explained the "Several Opinions". The plenary session stressed that it is necessary to adhere to the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, adhere to the overall leadership of the Party, adhere to the people-centered development ideology, fully implement the overall national security concept and the health and wellness work policy in the new era, adhere to the standard of first-class standards, aim at world-class, base on the present and focus on the long-term, conscientiously sum up and solidify the good experiences and practices formed in epidemic prevention and control, and pay close attention to filling shortcomings, plugging loopholes, strengths and weaknesses. Vigorously strengthen the construction of the public health emergency management system in the capital, and provide strong support for ensuring people’s life safety and health, maintaining the security of the capital, and building a world-class harmonious and livable capital.

  The plenary session pointed out that the COVID-19 epidemic was a major public health emergency with the fastest spread, the widest infection range and the most difficult prevention and control since the founding of New China. The CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core attached great importance to it, insisted on putting people’s life safety and physical health first, and led the whole country to quickly launch a people’s war, a general war and a blocking war to prevent and control the epidemic. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader personally commanded and deployed, presided over many important meetings to study and conduct in-depth inspections on the front line of anti-epidemic, guided and promoted the prevention and control of epidemic situation and economic and social development, delivered a series of important speeches and made a series of important instructions. Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee, the whole country is United as one, and after more than three months of hard work, major strategic achievements have been made in the prevention and control of epidemic situation, which fully demonstrates the great talent and profound feelings for the people of the Supreme Leader General Secretary in making political decisions and controlling complex situations at critical moments; It fully demonstrates the remarkable advantages of the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system; It fully demonstrates the spiritual strength of the Chinese nation to help each other in the same boat, and has written a rich and colorful book on the journey of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

  The plenary session emphasized that the Supreme Leader General Secretary put forward clear requirements for improving the system and mechanism of major epidemic prevention and control and strengthening the construction of the national public health emergency management system many times in the fight against epidemic, which pointed out the direction for us to do a good job in related work. Strengthening the construction of public health emergency management system in the capital is directly related to the overall work of the party and the state, the life safety and physical health of more than 21 million citizens in the capital, and the function of the capital. It is the proper meaning of the major issue of "what kind of capital to build and how to build the capital", the inevitable requirement of implementing the strategy of "healthy China" and promoting the construction of "healthy Beijing", and the construction of a more effective capital governance system and improvement. It is necessary to deeply understand the importance and urgency of this work, strengthen the "four consciousnesses", strengthen the "four self-confidences" and achieve the "two maintenance", do a good job in key tasks, and vigorously strengthen the construction of the public health emergency management system in the capital.

  First, we must adhere to the principle of putting prevention first, build a fortress defense line, and reform and improve the disease prevention and control system. Do better and strengthen centers for disease prevention and control at all levels. The CDC should give full play to its professional advantages and further strengthen the functions of public health management, monitoring and early warning reports, epidemiological investigations, and the release of prevention and control guidelines. Promote the standardization construction of two-level CDC in urban areas, improve the level of hardware facilities, equip with strong professionals, cultivate public health talents and academic leaders, introduce international leading talents and high-level innovative teams, and improve the performance evaluation mechanism. Build a "net bottom" of grassroots public health. Step up the completion of street (township) community health service centers, set up a number of community health service centers for fever screening sentinel points, and effectively play the role of probes. Promote the integration and development of disease control institutions at all levels and community health service centers, promote graded diagnosis and treatment, and realize the first diagnosis and diversion at the grassroots level. Train and guide general practitioners to enrich the front line and strengthen family doctors’ contract service. To promote the integration of medical care and prevention, medical institutions at all levels should clarify the functions of disease prevention and control, establish a list of public health responsibilities, strengthen exchanges with CDC, and take the initiative to carry out related work. Improve the sensitivity of monitoring and early warning, build and improve monitoring posts in public places, improve information collection channels, and achieve early detection, early reporting, early isolation and early treatment.

  Second, we must strengthen the guarantee of materials and facilities. Do a good job in the necessary physical storage, and establish a mechanism for the use and regular replacement of stubble. Maintain a certain scale of emergency materials production enterprises within the city, implement the layout of the whole industrial chain of important emergency materials, and pay attention to capacity conversion. Increase government procurement support, and establish a joint guarantee mechanism for the distribution of major epidemic prevention and control materials and the production of emergency materials. Pay close attention to filling the shortcomings of facilities, speed up the planning and construction of designated hospitals for infectious diseases treatment and the reconstruction of fever clinics in municipal hospitals, strengthen the equipment of negative pressure isolation wards, negative pressure intensive care units and negative pressure ambulances, and promote the technical reserve, research and development and production of traditional Chinese medicine. We will improve the network for the treatment of infectious diseases, which is coordinated by the central and local military forces and combined with peacetime and wartime, and build a graded, stratified and decentralized mechanism for the treatment of major epidemics to improve the medical treatment capacity. Building a resilient city. To reserve space for public health emergencies, large-scale public facilities should establish plans for the conversion from epidemic to epidemic, improve the emergency carrying capacity of traffic facilities, guide closed places such as shopping malls and cinemas to improve air conditioning and fresh air systems, and strengthen the construction of urban ventilation corridors.

  Third, we must lay a solid foundation for public health. Strengthen the public health responsibilities of streets (townships) and effectively implement the public health policy. Incorporate public health service management into the community governance system, give full play to the role of community (village) public health committees, make good use of the strength of property enterprises, rely on residents to establish property management committees or self-management committees, and strengthen the service management of abandoned and abandoned communities. Adhere to the tradition of mass prevention and cure, give full play to the role of grassroots party organizations and party member cadres as fighting bastions and pioneers, make good use of the "double reporting" mechanism, give full play to the role of community workers and volunteers, mobilize and organize the masses extensively, and build an iron wall for epidemic prevention and control.

  Fourth, we must strengthen scientific and technological support. Promote the normal use of "health treasure" and "helping each other with sincerity" and promote the construction of business network in health industry. Coordinate the strength of CDC, hospitals and third-party inspection institutions, optimize detection methods and improve the ability of nucleic acid detection. Optimize the layout of scientific research forces in the field of biosafety, strengthen the scientific and technological reserves for epidemic prevention and control, coordinate all scientific research forces, give play to the role of Zhongguancun enterprises, strengthen key technological research, and pay close attention to the research and development of diagnostic reagents, drugs, vaccines and medical equipment. Further develop Internet medical care, accelerate the construction of smart cities, deepen the application of new technologies such as big data, cloud computing, blockchain and artificial intelligence, and improve the level of accurate epidemic prevention.

  Fifth, we must strengthen the legal protection of public health. Systematically sort out and evaluate the relevant laws and regulations in the field of public health in our city, coordinate the basic laws and regulations, small incision legislation, and the connection of laws, regulations, rules and supporting documents, and timely raise the epidemic prevention experience to laws and regulations. We will promote the work related to legislative revision with high quality and efficiency, refine and improve the supporting documents of laws and regulations, establish a public health and safety standard system, and do a good job in promoting the rule of law and providing legal services. Strengthen the research on epidemic-related legal issues, strictly implement laws and regulations on epidemic prevention and control and emergency response, and earnestly safeguard medical order, epidemic prevention order and social order.

  Sixth, we should carry out the patriotic health campaign in depth. Adhere to activities such as "weekend cleaning" and "city cleaning day", focus on rectifying various outstanding public health problems, and create a good environment for preventing and treating diseases and promoting health. Do a good job in combining domestic waste management and property management, and use the good momentum and good practices formed in epidemic prevention and control to promote the implementation of the two regulations to make a good new start, further improve the public health environment and help normalize epidemic prevention and control. Do a good job in the interpretation, publicity and implementation of the regulations on the promotion of civilized behavior and the convention on health and health of citizens in the capital. Pay close attention to the introduction of daily epidemic prevention guidelines, guide the public to strengthen self-protection awareness, and practice healthy and civilized social behavior norms.

  Seventh, we must improve the leadership system and mechanism of public health emergency management in the capital. Resolutely obey the unified command and dispatch of the CPC Central Committee. Continue to play the role of the leading group for epidemic prevention and control in Beijing and the coordination mechanism for joint prevention and control of the capital’s strict management in Beijing. Strengthen municipal co-ordination, emphasize the combination of peacetime and wartime, pay equal attention to prevention and control, improve emergency plans, give play to the role of public health experts, strengthen the construction of talent teams, and enhance the ability to cope with major risk challenges. All departments and units at all levels have worked together to weave a public health safety protection network and bring public health safety into the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei integrated cooperation framework. Standardize the information release mechanism, strengthen publicity and guidance, play the role of 12345 citizen service hotline, and respond to social concerns in a timely manner.

  The plenary session pointed out that to strengthen the construction of the public health emergency management system in the capital, the construction drawing is the "Several Opinions" adopted by the meeting, and the specific starting point is the three-year action plan. It should be combined with the "Healthy Beijing" campaign, adhere to the project promotion, and increase investment. Relevant departments have taken the initiative, and each district has formulated and implemented its own three-year action plan, which has been a long-term contribution and has been implemented persistently.

  The plenary session stressed that the second quarter is an important window period, and we must further invigorate our spirit, concentrate our efforts, and do a good job in all current work. We must unremittingly do a good job in the prevention and control of normalized epidemic situations, continue to adhere to external defense input and internal defense rebound, implement the "four-party responsibility", achieve "three defenses", "four mornings" and "nine strictness", focus on key populations and key parts, and resolutely prevent the resurgence of the epidemic. It is necessary to comprehensively promote the resumption of work to reach production, restore the order of production and life, do a good job of "six stabilities" and "six guarantees", and strive to minimize the impact of the epidemic. Strengthen the docking of supply and demand, and promote the collaborative resumption of production in the industrial chain and supply chain. Implement various policies and measures to help small and medium-sized enterprises stabilize their operations and tide over the difficulties. Accelerate the construction of key projects and key projects, and seize the opportunity to actively promote new infrastructure, new consumption and new formats. Make good use of the service industry to expand the opening-up policy and prepare for China International Fair for Trade in Services. We should give priority to ensuring employment and people’s livelihood. We will do a good job in the employment of key groups, implement the policy of helping and rescuing poor groups and the measures of "six batches" of low-income farmers. Strengthen the supply and price stability of daily necessities, implement the responsibility system of "rice bag" and "vegetable basket", and keep the basic livelihood services uninterrupted. It is necessary to serve the National People’s Congress and the National People’s Congress, put prevention and control measures in place, strengthen urban operation guarantee, strengthen safety production, and create a beautiful, clean and fresh urban environment.

  The plenary session deliberated and adopted the Decision of the 13th Plenary Session of the 12th Beijing Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC) on agreeing to the resignation of Wang Xiaohong, Li Dong and Xiong Zhuo, the Decision of the 13th Plenary Session of the 12th Beijing Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC) on replacing Zhao Wen, Zhang Shusen, Huang Ru and Wang Wenguang as members of the Municipal Committee, and the Resolution of the 13th Plenary Session of the 12th Beijing Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC). (qimengzhu gaozhi)

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Opinions of the People’s Government of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region on Promoting the High-end, Intelligent and Green Development of Manufacturing Industry

The administrative offices of the Union, the Municipal People’s Government, the commissions, offices, departments and bureaus of the autonomous region, and major enterprises and institutions:

Manufacturing industry is an important pillar of Inner Mongolia’s industrial economy and the main position to promote industrial transformation and upgrading. At present, Inner Mongolia is in an extremely difficult and important transition period, facing outstanding problems such as insufficient development of manufacturing industry, low level of modernization of industrial chain and supply chain, reliance on energy for industrial structure, and sluggish development of intelligence. In order to implement the spirit of the 11th Party Congress of the autonomous region, accelerate the development of high-end, intelligent and green manufacturing industry, and promote the overall optimization of industrial structure, combined with the actual situation of the autonomous region, we hereby put forward the following opinions.

I. General requirements

Guided by Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, we will thoroughly implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the previous plenary sessions of the 19th National Congress, fully implement the spirit of the important instructions given by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader to Inner Mongolia, fully, accurately and comprehensively implement the new development concept, deepen the structural reform on the supply side, go all out to adjust the structure, transfer functions and improve quality, and solidly promote the high-end, intelligent and green green processing of green agricultural and livestock products, modern equipment manufacturing, new chemicals, new materials and biomedical industries.

By 2025, the following goals should be achieved:

-Remarkable achievements have been made in high-end development, with the manufacturing industry accounting for more than the energy industry, the output value of modern equipment manufacturing accounting for about 10% of the industrial output value, and the output value of new materials accounting for about 13% of the industrial output value, so as to build four advanced manufacturing clusters of green agricultural and livestock products processing, modern equipment manufacturing, new chemicals, new materials and biomedicine.

-New breakthroughs have been made in industrial intelligent upgrading and digital empowerment. The digitization rate of production equipment of industrial enterprises above designated size has reached 60%, the numerical control rate of key processes has reached 68%, the penetration rate of industrial Internet platforms has reached 45%, and all industrial parks have been built into smart parks.

-the level of green and low-carbon development has been significantly improved, and energy saving in the manufacturing sector has reached 500.More than 10,000 tons of standard coal, the production capacity ratio of key industries whose energy consumption per unit product reaches the benchmark level exceeds 30%, and the water consumption per 10,000 yuan of industrial added value decreases by 13% compared with 2020.

Second, promote the development of high-end industries

Conscientiously implement the requirements of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary to "make every effort to transfer the structure, function and quality", cultivate advanced manufacturing clusters such as green agricultural and livestock product processing, modern equipment manufacturing, new chemicals, new materials and biomedicine with high standards, promote the industrial chain to extend downstream, the value chain to climb to the middle and high end, and improve the modernization level of the industrial chain supply chain.

(1) Cultivate green agricultural and livestock products processing industrial clusters. Focusing on the construction of agricultural and livestock products production bases, we will focus on developing industries such as milk, meat, cashmere, corn and potato processing. By 2025, the output value of green agricultural and livestock products processing industry will reach 400 billion yuan, and the processing conversion rate of major agricultural and livestock products will reach 80%. In terms of dairy processing, a number of fresh milk processing projects are concentrated in Nenjiang, Xiliaohe and Yellow River basins, Hulunbeier, Xilingol grassland and other advantageous milk source areas to ensure that all fresh milk is processed and transformed on the spot. In meat processing, support leading brand enterprises to integrate small and medium-sized meat processing enterprises, cultivate large-scale processing enterprises, improve industrial concentration and enhance the influence of regional brands. In cashmere processing, the upstream and downstream enterprises such as cashmere acquisition, carding, spinning and knitting in the region will be promoted to form a regional linkage and complementary development pattern; Improve the local standard system of cashmere products, develop personalized customization, and promote the design innovation and product innovation of cashmere products. In terms of corn processing, we will focus on the layout of corn processing projects in Hulunbeier, Xing ‘an League, Tongliao and other regions to create an industrial chain of "corn planting-corn starch-starch derivatives-comprehensive utilization of by-products". In terms of potato processing, we will focus on potato processing projects in Hulunbeier, Chifeng, Wulanchabu and other major potato producing areas to improve local processing capacity; Support Wulanchabu to build the brand of "China Potato Capital".

(2) Cultivate modern equipment manufacturing industrial clusters. Focus on the development of new energy equipment manufacturing and new energy automobile manufacturing, and form a new engine to promote the development of manufacturing industry. In terms of new energy equipment manufacturing, around the construction of wind power projects, moderately develop wind power machine manufacturing, focus on developing core supporting parts such as blades, generators, wheels, bearings and control systems, improve the supporting capacity of parts, and build an industrial chain of "wind turbine manufacturing-supporting parts-equipment maintenance-wind power base"; Focusing on meeting the needs of photovoltaic power plant construction, support existing monocrystalline silicon and polycrystalline silicon production enterprises to develop solar cell module products, and introduce battery sheets, photovoltaic glass (panels and backboards), EVA film, inverters and wind-solar complementary equipment manufacturing projects to form an industrial chain of "photovoltaic materials-battery modules-photovoltaic power plants"; Relying on rich energy resources and hydrogen energy application scenarios, we will develop industries such as electrolytic water hydrogen production and industrial by-product hydrogen purification equipment manufacturing, hydrogen energy storage and transportation equipment manufacturing, and hydrogen fuel cell manufacturing to achieve new breakthroughs in hydrogen energy equipment manufacturing; Relying on the industrial bases such as anode and cathode materials of lithium-ion batteries, ultra-high power graphite electrodes and diaphragms, we will focus on developing the manufacturing industry of energy storage batteries and energy storage control systems. By 2025, wind power equipment will basically meet the needs of the region, and the manufacturing of photovoltaic equipment, hydrogen energy equipment and energy storage equipment will achieve a historic breakthrough, and the output value of new energy equipment manufacturing will exceed 100 billion yuan. In terms of new energy vehicle manufacturing, we will focus on replacing traditional fuel trucks with electric heavy trucks, speed up the release of new energy vehicle production capacity, and focus on the layout of supporting parts and components projects in areas such as Hubao and Hubei.Create a whole industrial chain of new energy vehicles covering the development and manufacture of power batteries, motors, electronic control systems, powertrains, supporting parts and complete vehicles, and build an important regional new energy vehicle production base; Make overall plans, moderately advance, and accelerate the improvement of charging and hydrogenation infrastructure. By 2025, the production capacity of new energy vehicles in the whole region will reach 100,000, and the capacity utilization rate of new energy vehicles will increase to over 40%.

(3) Cultivate new chemical industry clusters. Focus on the development of modern coal chemical industry and fine chemical industry. By 2025, the output value of modern coal chemical industry and fine chemical industry will exceed 200 billion yuan, accounting for more than 50% of the chemical industry. In terms of modern coal chemical industry, accelerate the construction of Erdos National Modern Coal Chemical Industry Demonstration Zone, moderately expand the scale of modern coal chemical industry around the national strategic needs, vigorously develop high-end polyolefin, engineering plastics, high-performance fiber, high-quality paraffin, high-grade lubricating oil, nitrile rubber and other high-value-added products, promote the centralized gathering of industries in chemical parks, and build a green, refined and circular modern coal chemical industry cluster. In terms of fine chemicals, strictly control the scale of upstream industries such as coking and chlor-alkali chemicals, promote the transformation and upgrading of traditional chemical industries, accelerate the development of deep processing projects, build the whole industrial chain of coal coke chemicals and chlor-alkali chemicals, and vigorously develop fine chemicals such as pharmaceuticals, pesticides and dyes; Vigorously develop fluorosilicone chemical industry, focus on the layout of high-end fluorosilicone demonstration projects in Baotou and Wulanchabu, promote the extension to fluorosilicone resin, silicone, functional membrane materials and other new fluorosilicone materials, and improve the level of in-situ transformation and value-added.

(4) Cultivate industrial clusters of new materials. Focus on the development of advanced metal materials, new rare earth materials, advanced silicon materials, advanced building materials and non-metallic mineral materials, advanced carbon materials and advanced polymer materials. By 2025, the industrial output value of new materials (including aluminum post-processing and copper post-processing) will exceed 300 billion yuan. In terms of advanced metal materials, we will expand the scale of advanced steel materials and non-ferrous metal materials, and focus on developing high-value-added products such as high-performance plates, high-performance pipes, advanced rail transit materials and high-performance aluminum (copper) materials to meet the development needs of rail transit, aerospace, electronic information and other industries. With regard to new rare earth materials, relying on innovative resources such as the National Innovation Center for Rare Earth Functional Materials in the Autonomous Region, we will accelerate the research and development of key technologies and the transformation of achievements, vigorously develop high-end rare earth functional materials such as permanent magnets, hydrogen storage, catalysis and additives, form an industrial chain of "rare earth resources-smelting separation-functional materials-application products", and build the largest rare earth functional material base and the leading rare earth application base in China. By 2025, the conversion rate of rare earth in-situ processing will reach over 80%. In terms of advanced silicon materials, polysilicon, monocrystalline silicon and silicone enterprises are encouraged to extend the industrial chain and develop downstream large-size chips and electronic-grade crystalline silicon high-performance silicone series products. In terms of advanced building materials and non-metallic mineral materials, we will give full play to the characteristics and advantages of new building materials in Inner Mongolia, and focus on developing special glass, high-end coal-series kaolin and new ceramic materials industries. In terms of advanced carbon materials, optimize the layout of advanced carbon materials industries such as graphite (olefin), carbon fiber and composite carbon materials.Develop high value-added products such as ultra-high power graphite electrode, negative electrode material of lithium ion battery, special carbon material, carbon fiber, glass fiber, graphene powder and film. In terms of advanced polymer materials, we will promote the extension and coupling of chemical intermediate products and develop high-performance resins, high-end functional films, degradable plastics and other materials.

(5) Cultivating biomedical industrial clusters. Focus on the development of biological agents (veterinary vaccines), raw materials and chemical drugs, and traditional Chinese medicine (Mongolian medicine). By 2025, the output value of biomedical industry will reach 35 billion yuan. Biological agents (veterinary vaccines), relying on the National Engineering Laboratory of Veterinary Vaccines and the Veterinary Vaccine Innovation Center, expand the supply capacity of vaccines such as foot-and-mouth disease and Brucella, and develop a series of pet vaccines; Develop urgently needed vaccines such as African swine fever and bovine sarcoidosis, and support Hohhot to build a world-leading veterinary vaccine research and development production base. In terms of APIs and chemicals, relying on the industrial base of APIs, we will promote the extension of APIs to downstream pharmaceutical preparations, increase the types and scale of downstream products of APIs such as vitamins, and develop green biological pesticides and veterinary drugs such as spinosad and anthelmintics. In terms of traditional Chinese medicine (Mongolian medicine), relying on the natural resources of genuine medicinal materials, we will vigorously develop the traditional Chinese medicine (Mongolian medicine) industry and build an industrial chain of "genuine medicinal materials-primary processing of medicinal materials-decoction pieces, formula granules-traditional Chinese medicine Mongolian medicine preparations" to realize the local processing and transformation of all genuine medicinal materials.

Third, promote the development of industrial intelligence

Conscientiously implement the requirements of the Supreme Leader General Secretary to "promote the deep integration of the Internet, big data and artificial intelligence with the real economy", accelerate the improvement of new infrastructure, and vigorously promote the application of next-generation information technologies such as 5G technology and big data in smart parks, industrial Internet, smart factories and smart mines, and promote the digital transformation and intelligent upgrading of industries.

(1) Improve the information infrastructure. Accelerate the construction of "double Gigabit" networks, continue to promote the construction of 5G base stations and "Gigabit optical network" cities, and by 2025, realize the effective coverage of 5G signals in Union cities, counties (cities, districts), Sumu townships, industrial parks and large industrial and mining enterprises. Build a national computing hub node and promote the realization of "East Counting and West Counting". Optimize the layout of data infrastructure, and by 2025, the installed data capacity will exceed 3 million units.

(2) Building a smart park. Focusing on the industrial park and supported by the new generation of information technology, we will build an intelligent management and control platform in the park to realize the agile collection, transmission, storage, analysis and intelligent response of key data such as production, environmental protection, safety, energy consumption and logistics of enterprises in the park. Plan to build a smart industrial monitoring platform in the autonomous region to realize integrated and panoramic management of enterprise operation, project construction, energy consumption control and pollution monitoring in the industrial park.

(3) Building an industrial Internet platform. It is planned to build an Internet platform for energy industry in the autonomous region, and build regional, industrial and enterprise-level industrial Internet platforms in the fields of chemical industry, metallurgy, building materials, modern equipment manufacturing, green agricultural and livestock products processing and emerging industries. Taking leading enterprises as the main body, we will build a comprehensive secondary node of national industrial Internet logo analysis in Inner Mongolia, and carry out application innovation based on logo service. In-depth promotion of enterprises’ cloud-boarding actions, focusing on the digital network transformation of upstream and downstream enterprises in the industrial chain’s cloud-boarding platform and key equipment. By 2025, the penetration rate of industrial Internet platforms will reach 45%.

(4) Building smart factories. Promote enterprises to adopt digital technologies such as intelligent equipment, automation technology and automatic identification technology to build digital workshops. Encourage backbone enterprises to use the new generation of information technology to build smart factories. Implement "machine substitution" in ferroalloy, calcium carbide, civil explosion and other industries. We will further promote the "integration of industrialization and informatization", carry out the digital transformation diagnosis of enterprises, and promote the "integration of industrialization and informatization" of industrial enterprises above designated size to achieve the standard. By 2025, the digitization rate of production equipment of industrial enterprises above designated size will reach 60%, and the numerical control rate of key processes will reach 68%.

(5) Building smart mines. Focus on building 5G+ unmanned and 5G+ unmanned mining demonstration projects under different conditions, scenarios and modes in large open-pit coal mines and underground coal mines, and listing a number of 5G+ intelligent coal mine demonstration bases. By 2025, all mining vehicles in key open-pit coal mines will be unmanned, and all mining faces and heading faces in Jinggong coal mine will be intelligently operated.

Fourth, promote the green development of the industry

Conscientiously implement the requirements of "ecological priority and green development" of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, strictly control the increment of "two highs", speed up the withdrawal of excess and inefficient production capacity, strengthen the energy-saving and water-saving transformation of industrial projects, strengthen the intensive use of land in the park, create a low-carbon and zero-carbon demonstration park, and promote the green transformation of the industry.

(1) Strictly control the scale of "two high" industries. Strictly control the new production capacity of the "two high" industries, and in principle, no new production capacity projects in the "two high" industries such as steel, ferroalloy, cement, coke, calcium carbide, PVC and ordinary flat glass will be approved except for projects under construction and completed capacity replacement projects. Strict "two high" project access, new "two high" project technology and equipment must reach the domestic advanced level, energy efficiency level must reach the national benchmark level, industrial water benchmark national advanced level.

(two) to speed up the implementation of energy-saving and water-saving technological transformation. Intensify energy-saving technological transformation of enterprises, and comprehensively implement energy-saving technological transformation for key energy-using enterprises whose annual energy consumption is more than 5,000 tons of standard coal in steel, electrolytic aluminum, cement, chemical industry, building materials, calcium carbide, PVC, ferroalloy and other industries, and the unit energy consumption is not up to the advanced level of the industry. Adhere to the fixed production with water, increase the intensity of water-saving transformation of enterprises, comprehensively carry out water-saving technological transformation in high water-consuming industries such as steel, nonferrous metals, chemicals, building materials, food and fermentation, and build a number of water-saving enterprises and water-saving benchmark enterprises.

(3) Building a number of low-carbon and zero-carbon demonstration parks. We will implement the renewable energy substitution action in the park, pilot the construction of a number of low-carbon demonstration parks and zero-carbon demonstration parks in industrial parks with relatively concentrated electricity load and independent peak shaving capacity, encourage qualified industrial parks to carry out low-carbon and zero-carbon transformation, and build a green development model and development pattern of the park. By 2025, the proportion of new energy consumption in low-carbon and zero-carbon demonstration parks will reach 50% and 80% respectively.

Five, improve the safeguard measures

(1) Strengthen organizational leadership. All league cities should deeply understand the importance, urgency and arduousness of industrial transformation and development, earnestly assume the main responsibility, clarify the division of tasks, establish incentive mechanisms and assessment mechanisms, and comprehensively implement them. At the level of the autonomous region, it is necessary to formulate the main points of work in different years, refine the annual objectives and tasks, strengthen supervision and supervision, and ensure that all tasks are implemented. Relevant departments of the autonomous region should formulate policies and measures to support the high-end, intelligent and green development of manufacturing industry according to their respective functions. Each union city should formulate corresponding implementation opinions and supporting plans in light of the actual situation in the region.

(2) Strengthen financial support. Further increase financial support, substantially increase financial investment, expand the scale of special funds for the development of key industries and industrial parks, and increase support for key projects. Further increase the scale of guiding funds for the development of key industries in the autonomous region and promote the establishment of new energy equipment manufacturing development funds. Encourage qualified areas to set up special funds and funds for the development of small and medium-sized enterprises. Strengthen the integration of production and operation, regularly introduce key projects to financial institutions, and give discount loans to qualified key projects.

(3) Strengthening the capacity building of technological innovation. Support the construction of various enterprise-led technological innovation platforms such as manufacturing innovation centers, key laboratories, technological innovation centers, enterprise technology centers, and industrial design centers. Set up a number of manufacturing innovation centers in advantageous areas, support the industrial application of major technological innovations, support enterprises to participate in the formulation of international and national (industry) standards, and continue to provide insurance compensation for the first set of technical equipment, the first batch of key components (times) and the first batch of new materials (times). We will implement the "specialized and innovative" small and medium-sized enterprise cultivation project and carry out the "double multiplication" action of high-tech enterprises and high-tech small and medium-sized enterprises.

(4) Vigorously optimize the business environment. Carry out regional assessment, notification and commitment system and departmental assistance system, and minimize the time limit for pre-project procedures. Smooth the channels to reflect the demands of enterprises, promote the solution of problems such as imperfect project commencement procedures, inadequate policy implementation, inadequate commitment fulfillment, difficult and expensive financing, and labor demand, and create a good environment for enterprise development.

February 18, 2022

(This piece is publicly released)

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Notice of the Management Committee of Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone on Printing and Distributing the Measures of Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone for Promoting

Jing Ji Guan Fa [2023] No.31

All institutions of the Working Committee and Management Committee, all functional institutions in the district, all streets, all key state-owned enterprises, and all professional companies:

  The "Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone to promote green, low-carbon and high-quality development funds incentives" issued to you, please conscientiously implement the actual.

Administrative Committee of Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone    

November 24, 2023  

(This article is published publicly)

Measures of Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone on Incentive Funds for Promoting Green, Low Carbon and High Quality Development

  In order to practice the concept of green and low-carbon development, further promote the construction of ecological civilization, promote pollution reduction, energy conservation and carbon reduction in Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone (hereinafter referred to as "Economic Development Zone"), continuously promote the construction of "waste-free city", develop green buildings, accelerate the promotion of carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions, and build a livable and livable green new city, and combine the key tasks of ecological environmental protection and energy conservation and carbon reduction.

Chapter I Supporting Contents

  The measures take ecological environment protection and energy saving and carbon reduction as the main objectives, take actual results as the guidance, give play to the guiding role of financial funds, ensure the efficiency in the use of financial funds, and focus on supporting pollution prevention, energy saving and carbon reduction, and green building projects.

  I. Pollution prevention and control category

  (a) air pollution prevention and environmental protection technical transformation projects

  Encourage enterprises to carry out the treatment of volatile organic compounds, nitrogen oxides, sulfur dioxide and smoke dust, toxic waste gas, odor and odor, and other air pollutants by means of source reduction, process control, and terminal treatment and upgrading. In principle, the above-mentioned projects will be rewarded according to 30% of the actual payment (excluding tax) of the renovation project. The use of high-tech products, equipment and processes recognized by the relevant departments of the CMC will increase by 5% on the basis of the original reward standard; For enterprises that use the first set of technologies, products, equipment and processes recognized by the relevant departments of the CMC, the original reward standard will be increased by 10%.

  (two) water pollution prevention and environmental protection technical transformation projects

  Encourage enterprises to implement advanced industrial sewage treatment, sewage recycling, temporary sewage treatment facilities and other projects.

  1. In-depth treatment of industrial sewage, enterprises involved in industrial sewage discharge are encouraged to improve the level of wastewater pollution prevention and control by upgrading the wastewater treatment process, so as to further reduce the discharge of water pollutants.

  2 sewage recycling, encourage enterprises to recycle and recycle sewage.

  3. Temporary sewage treatment facilities refer to the sewage treatment facilities temporarily built by the Economic Development Zone Management Committee to solve key environmental problems in the Economic Development Zone.

  In principle, the above-mentioned projects will be rewarded according to 30% of the actual payment amount (excluding tax). The use of high-tech products, equipment and processes recognized by the relevant departments of the CMC will increase by 5% on the basis of the original reward standard; For enterprises that use the first set of technologies, products, equipment and processes recognized by the relevant departments of the CMC, the original reward standard will be increased by 10%.

  (3) Deep treatment project of gas boiler

  Encourage enterprises and institutions to carry out in-depth treatment of gas boilers and implement ultra-low nitrogen transformation. For gas-fired boilers built before March 31st, 2017, it is supported to effectively reduce the emission concentration of nitrogen oxides by replacing the boilers as a whole. If the concentration of nitrogen oxides is stable within 30mg/m3 after transformation, the specific indicators shall meet the relevant provisions in the Acceptance Requirements for Low Nitrogen Transformation of Gas-fired Boilers in Beijing. In principle, the above-mentioned projects will be rewarded according to the actual payment amount (excluding tax), in which the reward ratio of general enterprises and institutions is 50%, and the use of high-tech products, equipment and processes recognized by relevant departments of the CMC will be increased by 5% on the basis of the original reward standard; For enterprises that use the first set of technologies, products, equipment and processes recognized by the relevant departments of the CMC, the original reward standard will be increased by 10%. The reward ratio of the difference budget allocation unit is 50%, and the reward ratio of the full budget allocation unit is 100%.

  (4) Environmental protection online monitoring projects

  Encourage enterprises to install online monitoring of sewage or waste gas pollutants (excluding online monitoring of catering waste gas), and if they pass the acceptance and are networked with the monitoring platform of the competent administrative department of environmental protection (except for installing online monitoring equipment during the period of key pollutant discharge units), in principle, the above projects will be rewarded according to 30% of the actual payment amount (excluding tax). The use of high-tech products, equipment and processes recognized by the relevant departments of the CMC will increase by 5% on the basis of the original reward standard; For enterprises that use the first set of technologies, products, equipment and processes recognized by the relevant departments of the CMC, the original reward standard will be increased by 10%.

  (five) the overall renovation project of catering waste gas efficient treatment facilities.

  Encourage catering service units or individual industrial and commercial households built before January 1, 2019 to implement the overall replacement of compound high-efficiency fume purification facilities. In principle, the project shall be approved according to the exhaust air volume marked on the nameplate of the exhaust fan and fume purification equipment, and the minimum value between the two shall be taken, and 2 yuan shall be rewarded for every 1m3/h air volume.

  (six) transformation and upgrading projects of sewage enterprises

  Encourage key VOCs emission enterprises (enterprises with an annual VOCs emission of not less than 0.1 tons) to withdraw from Beijing as a whole or shut down the pollution link and withdraw from Beijing, which is in line with the policy of industrial structure adjustment and transformation and upgrading in the Economic Development Zone, and has completed the cancellation of the business license of the enterprise or the dismantling of related production equipment. Support funds shall be linked to indicators such as pollutant emission reduction, and reward funds shall be determined in different grades according to pollutant emission reduction, with a range of 500-2.5 million yuan.

  (seven) "no waste city" construction project

  Enterprises are encouraged to carry out source reduction, comprehensive utilization or safe disposal of industrial solid waste, domestic waste, construction waste, kitchen waste, garden waste, urban sludge, abandoned resources and other solid wastes through optimized management, improved design, replacement of raw and auxiliary materials, process improvement, technical transformation or installation and upgrading of terminal treatment facilities, and give priority to supporting projects participating in the construction of "waste-free cities" in the Economic Development Zone, and in principle, according to the actual payment amount of the projects (excluding taxes). The use of high-tech products, equipment and processes recognized by the relevant departments of the CMC will increase by 5% on the basis of the original reward standard; For enterprises that use the first set of technologies, products, equipment and processes recognized by the relevant departments of the CMC, the original reward standard will be increased by 10%.

  (eight) the project to improve the performance evaluation level of emergency emission reduction of heavy air pollution.

  After 2021, the performance evaluation of emergency emission reduction of heavy air pollution organized by the competent department of the industry will be upgraded from D to C with a reward of 100,000 yuan, from C to B (including local B) with a reward of 200,000 yuan, and from B to A (including local A) with a reward of 300,000 yuan. The enterprises upgraded by leaps and bounds will be awarded A (including local A) for three consecutive years.

  (9) Excellent pilot projects of advanced low-carbon technologies.

  Encourage the priority application of key low-carbon technologies in key areas, and encourage the integrated application of various advanced low-carbon technologies. A one-time award of 500,000 yuan will be given to the outstanding pilot project of advanced low-carbon technology announced by Beijing Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment, which is a project that can be enjoyed without application.

  (10) Pilot project of low-carbon leader.

  Encourage low-carbon leaders as industry benchmarks, provide replicable models and experiences for low-carbon development of the industry, and drive low-carbon transformation of key industries and key areas. A one-time reward of 500,000 yuan will be given to the pilot project of low-carbon leader announced by Beijing Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment, which is a free-application and instant-enjoyment project.

  (11) Water Efficiency Runner Project

  Encourage key water-using enterprises to improve water-saving efficiency, and give a one-time reward of 500,000 yuan to the "water efficiency leader" jointly selected by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Water Resources, the National Development and Reform Commission and the General Administration of Market Supervision, and publicized by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. This kind of project is a project that can be enjoyed without application.

  (twelve) other projects in the field of ecological environment.

  Encourage enterprises to carry out projects such as noise control, soil remediation, greenhouse gas emission reduction, substitution of toxic and harmful raw materials (products), and treatment of new pollutants, which are conducive to reducing regional pollution, improving environmental quality, and playing a leading role in ecological environment construction. In principle, rewards will be given according to 30% of the actual payment amount of the project (excluding tax). The use of high-tech products, equipment and processes recognized by the relevant departments of the CMC will increase by 5% on the basis of the original reward standard; For enterprises that use the first set of technologies, products, equipment and processes recognized by the relevant departments of the CMC, the original reward standard will be increased by 10%.

  (thirteen) the replacement of enterprise-owned fuel gas commercial vehicles with new energy commercial vehicles such as electric or hydrogen energy.

  The existing enterprises in the Economic Development Zone will be given financial rewards if their existing commercial vehicles, such as Beijing-based fuel gas trucks, large and medium-sized buses and special operation vehicles, are eliminated from Beijing or scrapped, and updated into corresponding new energy trucks, large and medium-sized buses and special operation vehicles, such as pure electric vehicles or hydrogen energy. Enterprises replacing new energy vehicles shall determine the scale of incentive vehicles according to the number of eliminated or transferred fuel gas vehicles and the number of replaced new energy vehicles, whichever is the smaller. The specific reward criteria for each vehicle are as follows:

  1. If the fuel gas truck is replaced by a new energy truck, it will be rewarded according to 30% of the terminal price of the new energy vehicle; The purchase and use of high-tech products recognized by the relevant departments of the CMC will increase by 5% on the basis of the original reward standard; Each car does not exceed a maximum of 200,000 yuan.

  2. If large and medium-sized buses with fuel and gas are replaced by large and medium-sized buses with new energy, they will be rewarded according to 30% of the terminal selling price of new energy vehicles; The purchase and use of high-tech products recognized by the relevant departments of the CMC will increase by 5% on the basis of the original reward standard; Among them, the maximum replacement for electric vehicles does not exceed 350,000 yuan, and the maximum replacement for hydrogen energy vehicles does not exceed 400,000 yuan.

  3. If the fuel gas special operation vehicle is replaced by a new energy special operation vehicle, it will be rewarded according to 50% of the terminal price of the new energy vehicle; The purchase and use of high-tech products recognized by the relevant departments of the CMC will increase by 5% on the basis of the original reward standard; The maximum replacement for electric vehicles is not more than 950,000 yuan, and the maximum replacement for hydrogen energy vehicles is not more than 1.4 million yuan.

  (fourteen) enterprises lease large and medium-sized buses with fuel and gas and replace them with new energy buses such as electric or hydrogen energy.

  If the existing enterprises in the Economic Development Zone change the existing long-term lease (one year or more) of Beijing-based large and medium-sized fuel-fired buses into new energy vehicles such as pure electric or hydrogen energy, and promise not to lease large and medium-sized fuel-fired buses in the future, they will be given financial incentives. According to the number of new energy vehicles replaced and leased, the scale of reward vehicles is determined. The specific reward standard for each vehicle is a one-time reward of 60,000 yuan.

  (fifteen) the title project of green manufacturing system

  Encourage enterprises to actively improve the level of green development, and reward projects that have won the titles of national green manufacturing system such as "green factory", "green design product" and "green supply chain management demonstration enterprise" selected by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. Among them, the "green factory" and "green supply chain" will reward 1 million yuan for the enterprise; "Green design products" take enterprise products as the unit, and each product is rewarded with 200,000 yuan (the maximum reward for the same enterprise is 1 million yuan). This kind of project is free of application and can be enjoyed immediately.

  Second, energy saving and carbon reduction

  (sixteen) energy saving and carbon reduction projects.

  Enterprises in the fields of industry, transportation, construction and service industries are encouraged to carry out energy-saving technological transformation on existing production processes and equipment. The project contents include but are not limited to energy-saving technological transformation such as compressed air system transformation, boiler (kiln) transformation, waste heat and pressure utilization, motor system energy saving, energy system optimization, comprehensive energy saving for large-scale public buildings, and energy saving for heating systems. According to the amount of energy saving, rewards will be given, including 600 yuan for saving every ton of standard coal for industrial projects and 800 yuan for saving every ton of standard coal for non-industrial projects. The project should be completed, and it has passed the final review of beijing municipal commission of development and reform and been publicized. This kind of project is a free-application and instant-enjoyment project.

  (XVII) Distributed photovoltaic power generation projects

  For distributed photovoltaic power generation projects, a one-time reward per kilowatt 800 yuan will be given according to the installed capacity. If the project is invested by a third party, the project investor and the site owner apply separately, each enjoying 50% of the incentive funds; If the owner of the site is a financial budget allocation unit, it shall be applied by the project investor, and the project investor shall enjoy the full reward funds.

  (eighteen) new energy heating projects.

  For new energy heating projects that receive municipal subsidies, 10% of the project investment will be rewarded. The types of new energy heating technologies include: shallow ground source heat pump (excluding water source heat pump), medium-deep hydrothermal geothermal, medium-deep underground heat exchange geothermal, reclaimed water source heat pump, sewage source heat pump, urban and industrial waste heat utilization (encouraging the priority application of low-carbon heat pump technology), green electric heat storage, green hydrogen heating and other new energy heating systems.

  (nineteen) green electricity trading projects

  Encourage enterprises to participate in the green electricity trading in Beijing, and give financial rewards to enterprises that successfully purchase green electricity, with a reward of 0.01 yuan per kilowatt hour according to the traded electricity.

  (twenty) energy saving and carbon reduction consulting projects.

  Associations, alliances, consulting institutions and other consulting service units in Yizhuang New Town are encouraged to carry out technical consulting and planning services such as energy saving and carbon reduction, cleaner production, energy audit, carbon verification, carbon neutralization certification, and the consulting service units that carry out the above technical consulting and planning services for five or more municipal key energy-using units or carbon emission units in the region will be rewarded with 100,000 yuan every year.

  (twenty-one) carbon neutral certification project

  Encourage enterprises and parks to implement peak carbon dioxide emissions and carbon neutral actions, and realize net zero carbon emissions of enterprises, parks, some factories or workshops by implementing measures such as photovoltaic, wind power, ground source heat pump, carbon sink offset and green electricity and green certificate trading.

  1. Give a one-time reward of 500,000 yuan to the regulated industrial enterprises that have obtained carbon neutrality certification for the first time, in which the actual power generation of self-built new energy facilities shall not be less than 10% of the power grid purchase.

  2. Give a one-time reward of 500,000 yuan to non-industrial enterprises above designated size that have obtained carbon-neutral certification for the first time, in which the actual power generation of self-built new energy facilities should be no less than 10% of the power purchased by the power grid, and the annual power consumption of carbon-neutral is 4 million kWh and above.

  3. Give a one-time reward of 500,000 yuan to the urban renewal park that has obtained carbon neutrality certification for the first time, and the actual power generation of self-built new energy facilities should be no less than 5% of the power grid purchase.

  4. Give a one-time reward of 500,000 yuan to the key carbon emitting units that have obtained the carbon neutrality certification of some factories or workshops for the first time, in which the actual power generation of the self-built new energy facilities of the factories or workshops should be no less than 10% of the electricity purchased by the power grid, and the annual power consumption of the factories or workshops is 4 million kWh or more.

  5. If the carbon-neutral certification project supported by the green development fund of the Economic Development Zone continues to obtain carbon-neutral certification according to the above requirements, a reward of 100,000 yuan will be given.

  All reporting units need to be verified by qualified carbon emission verification enterprises (with ISO14064-1 organization greenhouse gas declaration verification qualification officially certified by China National Accreditation Committee for Conformity Assessment (CNAS)).

  (twenty-two) key energy-using units energy-saving index assessment outstanding unit projects.

  Units with excellent energy-saving and consumption-reducing indicators for key energy-using units in Yizhuang New City (this assessment is organized by the District Economic Development Bureau) will be given a one-time reward of 200,000 yuan, and such projects are free of application and enjoy immediately.

  Third, the green building category

  (XXIII) Green building projects

  In order to effectively promote the green and low-carbon transformation in the construction field of the Economic Development Zone, district-level supporting awards will be given to projects that have won municipal awards, and district-level awards will be given to innovative demonstration projects in green buildings and building energy conservation.

  1. In accordance with the Notice on Printing and Distributing the Interim Measures for the Management of Municipal Award Funds for Assembled Buildings, Green Buildings and Green Ecological Demonstration Zones in Beijing (J.J.F. [2020] No.4), the two-star and three-star green building projects that have won the municipal award for green buildings in Beijing will be given district-level supporting awards of 50 yuan/m2 and 80 yuan/m2 respectively according to the construction area, and the amount of individual projects will not exceed 5 million yuan.

  2. According to the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of Beijing Green Building Development Incentive Fund Demonstration Project Management (Trial Implementation) (J.J.F. [2023] No.191), the projects that have won the municipal green building awards in Beijing will be given district-level supporting awards of no more than 60 yuan/m2 according to the ratio of 1: 1 of the municipal award funds, and the award amount of a single project will not exceed 5 million yuan. Such projects are free-of-application and instant-enjoyment projects.

  (twenty-four) energy-saving green transformation projects of public buildings.

  For public buildings with a single building area of 3,000 square meters or more, ordinary public buildings with an energy-saving rate of not less than 15% after energy-saving transformation, or large public buildings with an energy-saving rate of not less than 20%, district-level supporting awards of not more than 10 yuan/square meter shall be given to projects that have won municipal awards for energy-saving and green transformation of public buildings in Beijing (among which projects within 165 square kilometers shall be reported to the Beijing Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development after being audited by the Development Zone). For ordinary public buildings with an actual energy saving rate of more than 10% and less than 15% or large public buildings with an actual energy saving rate of more than 15% and less than 20%, you can apply for incentive funds according to the above criteria according to the converted area. The conversion area algorithm is as follows:

  Converted area = base construction area × (actual energy saving rate/target energy saving rate)

  The incentive funds will be allocated in one lump sum after the project passes the comprehensive acceptance review and is included in the management system library of Beijing public building energy-saving and green transformation project, and the total amount of district-level supporting incentives for a single project and Beijing incentive funds does not exceed 50% of the total investment in transformation. This kind of project is a free-application and instant-enjoyment project.

  (twenty-five) demonstration projects such as ultra-low energy consumption buildings and near-zero energy consumption buildings.

  In order to play a leading role through demonstration projects and promote the large-scale development of ultra-low energy-consumption buildings and near-zero energy-consumption buildings in Yizhuang New Town, for the municipal-level award projects of ultra-low energy-consumption buildings in Beijing, the district-level supporting awards shall be given at a ratio of 1: 0.5 of the municipal-level award funds, and the amount of awards for a single project shall not exceed 5 million yuan, which is a free-to-apply and instant-enjoy project.

  (twenty-six) innovative demonstration projects in green buildings and building energy conservation.

  For other demonstration projects with outstanding achievements or innovative achievements in the application of green building technology, obvious economic and environmental benefits and demonstration leading role, which can be applied in Yizhuang New City, experts can review them in the way of "one case, one discussion" according to the actual situation, taking into account the green energy-saving benefits and incremental investment of the project comprehensively, and reward them according to 20% of the actual payment amount of the project (excluding tax), and the reward amount of a single project does not exceed 5 million yuan. If you win the national or Beijing science and technology and innovation awards, a single project will be rewarded with another 500,000 yuan.

  (twenty-seven) green site projects.

  For the sites that have been awarded the title of "Beijing Green Safety Site" or "Beijing Green Safety Model Site" by the construction administrative department, and have not been punished by the relevant administrative departments due to environmental problems, and have not been notified in writing by the relevant administrative departments at or above the municipal level due to environmental problems, and have been completed, they can be rewarded with 100,000 yuan and 200,000 yuan respectively. Such projects are free to apply and enjoy.

Chapter II Scope and Conditions of Support

  I. Scope of support

  The supporting items (1) to (14) in the supporting contents of these Measures are applicable to the area of 60 square kilometers in the Economic Development Zone, and the remaining qualified supporting items (15) to (27) are applicable to the area of 225 square kilometers in Yizhuang New Town.

  The applicants for supporting projects (1) to (14) should be legally registered, taxed and integrated within 60 square kilometers of the Economic Development Zone, and the applicants for other supporting projects (15) to (27) should be legally registered, taxed and integrated within 225 square kilometers of Yizhuang New Town.

  Second, the support conditions

  (1) All reporting entities shall register, pay taxes and join the system according to law within the scope of application as stipulated in the Measures.

  (2) It has no record of major administrative punishment or criminal offence in the past three years, and has not been included in the list of subjects who have committed serious violations of law and trust, and no major production safety accidents or sudden environmental incidents have occurred.

  (3) If the same project of the same unit meets the multiple support directions and other special support policies of the Economic Development Zone as stipulated in these Measures, it shall apply for support according to the principle of preferential treatment and non-repetition.

  (4) This method is an ex post facto reward. In principle, the declared project progress must have been completed, and the actual payment amount including tax reaches more than 90% (inclusive) of the total investment of the tax-included project.

  (five) the following projects are not included in the scope of support of green development funds:

  1. The related projects in the direction of pollution prevention and control support belong to the "three simultaneities" project of environmental protection of construction projects.

  2. Data center projects that have not received energy-saving review opinions.

  3 the use of government financial funds to invest in construction projects.

  (6) The specific application conditions shall be subject to the requirements in the application guide for each support direction.

Chapter III Supplementary Provisions

  I. Sources of funds

  The Economic Development Zone Management Committee has set up a "special fund for green development" to support the ecological environment protection and energy conservation and carbon reduction in the Economic Development Zone. The source of funds is the financial allocation of the Economic Development Zone, which is included in the budget management of the Economic Development Zone. A regional eco-environmental cooperation fund will be set up in the special fund for green development to support the pilot project of cross-regional cooperation between the Economic Development Zone and other districts in Beijing, which will be implemented through the transfer payment of government financial funds.

  Second, the division of responsibilities

  (1) The leading group for the management of green development funds in the Economic Development Zone conducts overall management of green development funds, determines the direction of the use of funds, and coordinates and solves major problems in the management and use of funds. The member units include the Economic Development Bureau of the Economic Development Zone, the Business Cooperation Bureau, the Science and Technology Innovation Bureau, the Financial Audit Bureau, the Development and Construction Bureau, the Urban Operation Bureau, the Administrative Examination and Approval Bureau, and the Government Service Center. The Office of the Leading Group for the Management of Green Development Funds consists of the Economic Development Zone Urban Operation Bureau, the Economic Development Bureau and the Development and Construction Bureau (hereinafter referred to as the "Leading Group").

  (two) the green development funds shall be organized and coordinated by the Urban Operation Bureau, and shall be implemented by the competent departments in various fields. The Urban Operation Bureau is responsible for the policy formulation, project review and policy fulfillment of pollution prevention and control support direction, as well as the organization and implementation of regional eco-environmental cooperation funds; The Economic Development Bureau is responsible for the policy formulation, project review and policy implementation of energy saving and carbon reduction support direction; Development and Construction Bureau is responsible for the policy formulation, project review and policy implementation of green building support direction; The competent department may entrust a third-party professional organization to conduct project review. In the preparation of the next annual budget, all departments can put forward the demand for cash according to the project collection or project review, and put it into the green development fund budget in a unified way.

  (three) the audit department of the CMC is responsible for auditing and supervising the policy funds according to law; The Financial Audit Bureau of Economic Development Zone is responsible for the overall budget management and allocation management of green development funds, and evaluates the performance of policies; The administrative examination and approval bureau of the Economic Development Zone is responsible for investigating the "three simultaneities" project of environmental protection.

  III. Other explanations

  (a) for enterprises and institutions supported by these measures, they should cooperate with the performance evaluation and special audit work; For projects with unqualified audit or performance evaluation results, they will be ordered to make rectification within a time limit; If the circumstances are serious or the rectification is not in place, the leading group has the right to recover the allocated funds and collect its behavior into the "credit service platform for market participants in the Economic Development Zone".

  (two) the total amount of funds supported by enterprises is not linked to the regional economic contribution of the previous year.

  (3) The Administrative Committee of Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone shall be responsible for the interpretation of these Measures.

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Multi-sectoral efforts to stabilize foreign trade and welcome the policy of "combination boxing"

As an important part of the "six stabilities", stabilizing foreign trade has become one of the focuses of the two sessions this year. The government work report is clear and promotes the basic stability of foreign trade. Focusing on supporting enterprises to increase orders, stabilize jobs and ensure employment, increase credit supply, expand the coverage of export credit insurance, reduce the cost of import and export compliance, and support export products to domestic sales.

Delegates and industry experts interviewed by the Economic Information Daily pointed out that these policy arrangements involve many departments and fields, which means that the policy combination boxing will make further efforts to promote the development of new foreign trade formats and new models on the premise of protecting the main body of foreign trade market, helping enterprises to explore diversified international and domestic markets and providing more powerful support and confidence for stabilizing foreign trade.

Guaranteed enterprises get multi-party policy support.

According to the deployment of the government work report, supporting enterprises to increase orders, stabilize jobs and ensure employment has become an important force to stabilize foreign trade. Zhong Shan, Minister of Commerce, said at the "Ministerial Channel" interview on the 25th that the most important thing to stabilize foreign trade is to stabilize the main body of foreign trade. At present, there are more than 400,000 foreign trade entities in China, including private enterprises, state-owned enterprises and foreign-funded enterprises. Faced with the impact of the epidemic, these enterprises have encountered unprecedented difficulties.

In Zhongshan’s view, some enterprises can solve these difficulties through their own efforts, and some need government help. "The CPC Central Committee and the State Council attached great importance to it, and provided policy assistance and support from the aspects of finance and taxation, finance and insurance, industrial chain and supply chain, which reduced the pressure on enterprises and stimulated their vitality."

The support policy is still overweight. Sun Guojun, a member of the drafting group of the government work report and a member of the Party Group of the Research Office of the State Council, said at the briefing of the State Council Office on the 22nd that it is necessary to promote the diversification of export entities and promote the support policies such as finance and insurance to cover more small and medium-sized foreign trade enterprises.

A few days ago, the Ministry of Commerce said that it will actively guide foreign trade enterprises, especially small and medium-sized micro-foreign trade enterprises, to make full use of export credit insurance policies with local commercial authorities and China Export Credit Insurance Corporation. Give full play to the role of financial funds, strengthen the cooperation of "government+bank+insurance", expand the scale of policy financing, and help small and medium-sized foreign trade enterprises obtain bank financial support through credit insurance and credit enhancement.

"As the foundation and implementation subject of China’s foreign trade, small and micro export enterprises have encountered unprecedented challenges and need all-round help." The relevant person in charge of China Credit Insurance told reporters that CITIC Insurance Company will appropriately increase the risk tolerance, reduce the premium rate, optimize the claims service and reduce the financial losses of small and medium-sized foreign trade enterprises according to the principle of marketization.

Hu Xiaolian, member of the Standing Committee of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and Chairman of The Export-Import Bank of China, said that in the past few months, The Export-Import Bank of China has been providing financial services to foreign trade enterprises. She also pointed out that according to the specific stage faced by foreign trade enterprises, corresponding support will be provided to help enterprises resume work and production.

Stabilize the market and actively explore domestic and foreign markets

Facing the severe foreign trade situation, the state is still actively promoting enterprises to explore domestic and foreign markets. Sun Guojun said that in stabilizing foreign trade, it is necessary to promote the diversification of the international market. He specifically mentioned that China’s exports to countries along the "Belt and Road" have reached 30%, which has become an important new growth point of foreign trade.

According to the data of the General Administration of Customs, in the first four months, China’s total import and export volume decreased by 4.9%, but the trade of countries along the Belt and Road increased against the trend, accounting for 1.7 percentage points to 30.4%.

Gao Feng, spokesman of the Ministry of Commerce, said a few days ago that in the next step, we will continue to strengthen cooperation with countries related to the Belt and Road Initiative, consolidate the good momentum of economic and trade development, further enhance the level of facilitation, and promote the steady and healthy development of economic and trade cooperation.

Enterprises exploring the domestic market are also welcoming more policy support. The government work report clearly stated that export products should be supported for domestic sales. The report on the draft national economic and social development plan also makes arrangements to support and encourage export enterprises to actively explore the domestic market, guide enterprises to export to domestic sales, and actively hedge the impact of shrinking external demand.

In fact, some enterprises have begun to explore. "Overseas demand is affected by the epidemic and the export environment is grim. However, thanks to the resumption of major national projects, major projects were implemented ahead of schedule, and some building materials were in good demand. " Xia Wenyong, deputy to the National People’s Congress, secretary of the Party Committee and chairman of Xinyu Iron and Steel Group Co., Ltd., pointed out in an interview with the Economic Information Daily that this has further strengthened the determination of enterprises to explore the domestic market.

However, some interviewed enterprises and chambers of commerce pointed out that foreign trade enterprises are facing many difficulties and challenges because of the lack of relevant experience and channels. In this regard, the Ministry of Commerce said that in order to help enterprises explore domestic sales channels and reduce domestic sales costs, it is working with relevant departments to study support programs, promote the implementation of national deployment, and levy import link taxes according to regulations when processing trade bonded materials or finished products enter the domestic market for sale, but temporarily exempt from deferred tax interest until the end of the year, and expand the pilot of selective taxation for domestic sales.

Seek development, promote foreign trade stability and improve quality

On the basis of stabilizing the basic foreign trade, how to promote the stability and quality of foreign trade has also become the focus of the two sessions. The government work report proposes to accelerate the development of new formats such as cross-border e-commerce and enhance international freight capacity. Promote a new round of pilot innovation and development of service trade. Organize the third China International Import Expo(CIIE), actively expand imports and develop a higher level of big market facing the world.

Zhu Caihua, deputy director of the Foreign Trade Research Institute of the Institute of International Trade and Economic Cooperation of the Ministry of Commerce, told the Economic Information Daily that while adopting multi-channel and multi-faceted relief policies, it is more important to guide enterprises to change their thinking and turn crises into opportunities. "The epidemic has brought great pressure to China enterprises, but the pressure can also make enterprises out of the comfort zone, and’ squeeze out’ a number of stronger foreign trade enterprises in China through the thinking of’ looking forward’ and relying on technology, mode, format and management innovation to promote the high-quality development of foreign trade." Yan Caihua said.

Xia Wenyong pointed out that in addition to improving product quality, we should also vigorously practice the national requirements for innovation of new foreign trade formats and new models, so as to broaden the market and contribute to China’s foreign trade development.

At the same time of policy support, market players are constantly enhancing their endogenous development capabilities, which also provides more support and confidence for China’s stable foreign trade. "China is the world’s largest trader of goods. The next goal is to upgrade from a trading power to a trading power. " Zhang Zhanbin, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and dean of the Marxist College of the Party School of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (National School of Administration), told the Economic Information Daily that to stabilize foreign trade, we must follow the new requirements of high-quality development, take the supply-side structural reform as the main line, take new measures, help enterprises explore diversified markets, support enterprises to actively expand imports, develop together in various trade modes, accelerate the cultivation of new foreign trade formats, promote the innovative development of service trade, continuously optimize the business environment of enterprises, and create a new situation in foreign trade development.



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Junyan Jiao and director Xu Ang were photographed shopping, and the woman posted a blog to admit her love.

Weibo, Junyan Jiao


1905 movie network news  Recently, some media exposed the love affair between actress Junyan Jiao and director Xu Ang. They were photographed out shopping sweetly, and it is said that the woman’s mother was also on the scene.


Junyan Jiao and Xu Ang.


Later, Junyan Jiao also generously responded to the news at the Weibo: "I am old enough to marry a wife, but I always feel that my parents who are in love will feel lost, and I am a little embarrassed to say it. Xu Ang drove my dog to the pet hospital that day, and then my mother and I invited him to dinner nearby, always introducing him as a colleague. But now I really want to tell everyone that’ Gun Brother’ has found a wife. " At the same time, the woman also ridiculed: "By the way, it’s too ugly to shoot me."

After Weibo was sent out, many fans also expressed their blessings: "Little sister should be happy." "Big brother, promise me to be nice to your daughter-in-law."

通过admin

How to manage and protect the Grand Canal in the new era?

  The Grand Canal is a precious legacy left by our ancestors, bearing the long history and cultural context of the nation. In the new era, the Grand Canal has been endowed with new values and functions to inherit the precious cultural heritage of the Chinese nation and carry forward the excellent traditional Chinese culture. Facing the new requirements of protecting, inheriting and utilizing the Grand Canal, it is urgent to strengthen the management and protection of the river water system, improve the resource conditions of the river water system, improve the function of flood control and drainage, promote the function of water conservancy and water transportation, and support the cultural protection and inheritance and utilization of the Grand Canal.

  Characteristics and functions of the Grand Canal water system

  The Grand Canal was excavated in the Spring and Autumn Period in the 5th century BC and has a history of more than 2,500 years. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the Sui and Tang Grand Canal centered on Luoyang was built on the basis of dredging existing rivers. During the Yuan Dynasty, the skeleton of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal was formed by cutting and straightening Tongji Canal and Yongji Canal and digging Huitong River and Tonghui River. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal gradually became the main line of north-south water transport. After the founding of New China, the Grand Canal has become the main waterway running through the eastern coastal areas of China, and it is also one of the busiest shipping lanes in the world.

  The Grand Canal takes water as its soul and river as its pulse. In the course of more than two thousand years’ development, it has formed the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal with Beijing as its destination, the Sui and Tang Grand Canal with Luoyang and Kaifeng as its center, and the East Zhejiang Canal. The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal includes seven sections: Tonghui River, North Canal, South Canal, Huitong River, Middle Canal, Huaiyang Canal and Jiangnan Canal. The Grand Canal in Sui and Tang Dynasties includes Yongji Canal and Tongji Canal.

  1. Distribution characteristics of water system

  (1) the geographical space span is large.

  The Grand Canal, with a total length of more than 3,200 km, spans 10 latitudes and 2 climatic zones, runs through the eastern plain of China, and spans eight provinces (municipalities directly under the central government) including Beijing, Tianjin, Shandong, Henan, Anhui, Jiangsu and Zhejiang. The terrain along the route is quite different, and the climate changes obviously. The average annual precipitation for many years ranges from 500mm to 1400mm, making it one of the longest canals spanning latitudes in the world.

  (2) communicate with many rivers and lakes.

  The Grand Canal runs through the north and south, connecting five natural water systems, namely Haihe River, Yellow River, Huaihe River, Yangtze River and Qiantang River, and connecting lakes such as gaoyou lake, Hongze Lake, luoma lake, Nansi Lake and Dongping Lake in series. Through thousands of years of manual intervention and regulation, it has dug and dredged many natural river sections, connected the original artificial water transport channels of rivers, lakes and depressions, and is an important channel to communicate the water systems in the north and south of China.

  (3) Rich cultural heritage resources

  The Grand Canal is a great creation in the history of water conservancy projects in the world, which brings together many advanced water conservancy ideas and the essence of hydraulic technology in ancient times. There are more than 1,200 material and cultural heritages along the Grand Canal, including river heritage, hydraulic heritage, affiliated heritage and related heritage. The Grand Canal is the mother river of Cangzhou, Liaocheng, Jining, Xuzhou, Huai ‘an, Yangzhou and other cities along the coast. It forms the regional cultures of Beijing, Tianjin, Yanzhao, Qilu, Zhongyuan, Huaiyang and wuyue, as well as various cultural forms. It embodies the splendid culture of Chinese civilization for thousands of years and is an important carrier for inheriting Chinese history and culture.

  (4) Economic status is important

  The Grand Canal runs through six provinces and two municipalities directly under the central government in the eastern plain of China, and the areas along it carry more than one-third of the population with less than one-tenth of the country’s land, contributing nearly half of the country’s total economic output. It is one of the regions with the most developed economy and society and the strongest development momentum in China. Despite the alternation of dynasties and historical changes for thousands of years, the position of the Grand Canal as the political, economic and cultural artery of each era has been maintained to this day, and the spirit of the Chinese nation’s pursuit of unity, prosperity and civilization has been organically brought together, which has always been an important link connecting China’s political and economic centers.

  2. Function and function

  After more than 2,000 years’ development and evolution, the Grand Canal has experienced the military era and the water transportation era. It is not only an important channel for communication between north and south shipping, but also a backbone channel for cross-basin flood and drainage. At the same time, it also undertakes the task of transferring water from South to North. In addition to cultural inheritance, it also plays a variety of functions such as flood control and drainage, water supply and irrigation, inland navigation and ecological landscape.

  (1) Flood control and drainage function

  The Grand Canal runs through the middle and lower reaches of rivers and plains, and its main function is flood control and drainage. A number of river sections undertake urban flood control and drainage functions, and the southern section of the Yellow River meets the water systems of the plain river network along the way, bearing the flood control and drainage functions of the hinterland of Huaihe River and Taihu Lake basin, which not only ensures the safety of the canal itself, but also ensures the protection tasks of major cities, key areas and cultural heritage along the route.

  (2) Water and water supply function

  Some sections of the Grand Canal have undertaken the task of water transfer and water delivery in the East Route of South-to-North Water Transfer Project, and played an important role in the construction of China’s water resources allocation pattern of "four horizontals and three verticals, north-south allocation and mutual aid between east and west". In the 1156km water delivery line of the East Route of South-to-North Water Transfer Project, 750km of the Grand Canal is used, and the second phase is also planned to use some rivers such as the South Canal to deliver water. In addition, some sections of the Grand Canal also undertake regional water transfer or emergency water transfer tasks, such as water diversion from Jiangsu Province to the North, water diversion from eastern Zhejiang, and water diversion from the Yellow River to Tianjin.

  (3) inland navigation function

  Water transport is one of the important functions of the Grand Canal. The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, south of Dongping Lake in Shandong Province, has a navigable reach of 1050km, which is the "golden waterway" next to the Yangtze River in China. South of the Yellow River, except the Zhejiang section of the Jiangnan Canal and the East Zhejiang Canal, the other sections are Class II ~ III waterways. Since 1970s, the navigation in the north of the Yellow River has been gradually cut off. Only some sections of the Yellow River are reserved for tourist navigation, and the sections from Beiguan Gate of the North Canal to Gan Tang Rubber Dam and Tianjin are seasonal tourist navigation.

▲ The Grand Canal carries important water transport functions.

  (4) Ecological landscape function

  The long history of water transportation in the Grand Canal has formed a cultural belt with the Grand Canal as the core. For example, the pattern of Beijing urban water system was formed on the basis of the opening of Tonghui River in Guo Shoujing in the Yuan Dynasty. Suzhou, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, Hangzhou, Shaoxing, Zhejiang, etc. are all typical city representatives who rely on the Grand Canal to become rich in the charm of Jiangnan water towns. With the Grand Canal becoming a world cultural heritage, Tongzhou Grand Canal Forest Park, North Canal Country Park, Jiangdu Water Conservancy Project, Shaobo Lake and other cultural sites publicity exhibition halls have been built one after another, and the ecological and cultural functions of the Grand Canal have become increasingly prominent.

  Present situation of management and protection of grand canal

  The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that the Grand Canal is a precious legacy left by our ancestors and a flowing culture, which should be well protected, passed down and utilized, pointing out the direction for the management and protection of the Grand Canal. In February, 2019, the Outline of the Planning for Cultural Protection, Inheritance and Utilization of the Grand Canal (hereinafter referred to as the Outline) issued by the Central Office and the State Council called for the construction of the Grand Canal cultural belt as the core, the creation of splendid cultural belts, green ecological belts and colorful tourist belts, and the continuation of the Millennium charm of the magnificent canal, making it a beautiful business card to promote China’s image, show Chinese civilization and show cultural self-confidence in the new era, and put forward the functional orientation around different sections of the Grand Canal, making overall plans. In December 2019, the Central Office and the State Council issued the "Construction Plan for the Great Wall, the Grand Canal and the Long March National Cultural Park", and the Grand Canal entered the ranks of key national cultural parks, which put forward specific requirements for building national cultural parks, making the Grand Canal an important symbol of Chinese culture, and carrying out river water system management and management. In recent years, provinces, cities and relevant state departments along the route have carried out a lot of work around the protection and utilization of the Grand Canal, and achieved remarkable results. However, in the face of the new situation and new requirements of protecting, inheriting and utilizing the Grand Canal, the management and protection of the river system of the Grand Canal is still insufficient.

  First, there is a serious shortage of water resources in the northern section of the Yellow River, resulting in the disconnection of some sections.North China, where the northern section of the Yellow River of the Grand Canal is located, is one of the regions with the most scarce water resources in China. With the rapid economic and social development and the continuous improvement of urbanization level, the regional water consumption is gradually increasing, and the development and utilization of water resources are seriously overloaded, resulting in serious over-exploitation of groundwater in North China, forming a number of groundwater level drop funnels. The rivers such as the North Canal and the South Canal have been cut off for a long time, and the Weihe River and the Wei Canal have been cut off seasonally or even dried up for a long time. Even after the first phase of the South-to-North Water Transfer Project is opened, it still cannot

  Second, the flood control and drainage system is not perfect, and there are outstanding weak links.The Haihe River, Yellow River, Huaihe River and Taihu Lake basins through which the Grand Canal passes are frequent and complicated areas in China. In order to eradicate the floods, the state has continuously strengthened the flood control and drainage management in the basins, and most of the river sections have reached the planned flood control and drainage standards, but there are still outstanding weak links, and problems such as river siltation, substandard dikes and insufficient flood discharge capacity are common in the northern section of the Yellow River. Along the Yellow River to the Yangtze River, the terrain is low, the drainage conditions are poor, and the regional flood control and drainage capacity is insufficient; Due to the great encirclement of cities along the Yangtze River and the changes in the construction conditions of polder areas, a large amount of flood water was discharged into the canal in flood season, which led to the high water level of the canal. It is urgent to expand the drainage road of flood water outside the canal to alleviate the flood control pressure of the canal.

  Third, the lack of water shoreline protection affects the function of the canal.In order to strengthen the management and protection of rivers and lakes, the Ministry of Water Resources has uniformly deployed and launched a special campaign to clean up the "four chaos" in rivers and lakes across the country. Provinces and cities along the Grand Canal have concentrated on cleaning up and rectifying the "four chaos" in the canals under their jurisdiction, and the appearance of the canals has been significantly improved. With the acceleration of urbanization along the Grand Canal, some river sections have problems of disorderly shoreline development and encroachment on rivers and lakes. Illegal sand mining occurs from time to time in some river sections, which affects the functions of flood discharge, water conveyance and navigation, and poses a certain threat to the protection of the cultural heritage of the Grand Canal.

  Fourth, the water pollution load is heavy, and the pressure of water resources protection is great.In recent years, various provinces and cities along the Grand Canal have continuously strengthened water resources protection and water ecological environment management, and achieved good results. However, some sections of the Grand Canal north of the Yellow River were once used as sewage channels, and some sections of the villages and towns were occupied by garbage, which greatly reduced the water environmental capacity. There are many lakes along the reach from the Yellow River to the Yangtze River, and the water body is eutrophic in different degrees because of the purse seine in Nansi Lake and the cultivation along the lake bank. Factories and enterprises on both sides of the south section of the Yangtze River gather, and some enterprises discharge sewage into the river, resulting in a large amount of pollution.

  Fifth, the shipping system is not perfect, and the level of green development needs to be improved.The navigation level of the south section of the Grand Canal has been continuously improved, and the freight scale has increased rapidly, which has played an important role in improving China’s comprehensive transportation system and giving play to the advantages of inland waterway economy and environmental protection. However, there are some problems such as substandard navigation channels, insufficient navigation clearance of some bridges, saturated capacity of some shiplocks, and low degree of specialization and intensification of ports. Most sections of the Yellow River north are currently in a state of suspension, and the shipping efficiency and service level need to be further improved.

  Sixth, the responsibility of management and protection is not clear, and the management coordination mechanism needs to be improved.Except for some provincial river sections which are directly managed by river basin agencies, the Grand Canal is managed in a territorial way, and a management system involving water conservancy, transportation, cultural relics, tourism and other departments has been established. Due to trans-regional and inter-departmental problems, such as regional division and overlapping responsibilities of departments, it is urgent to establish a coordination mechanism at the national level to coordinate the functions of flood control, water supply, heritage protection, navigation and ecology of the Grand Canal.

  ▲ Yangzhou section of Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal

  Thoughts on management and protection of grand canal

  In accordance with the instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on protecting, inheriting and making good use of the Grand Canal and the overall deployment of the construction of the National Cultural Park, and following the water control idea of "giving priority to water conservation, balancing space, systematically managing and exerting efforts with both hands", the general tone of water conservancy reform and development of "making up the shortcomings of water conservancy projects and strengthening supervision of water conservancy industry" is implemented, guided by the functional orientation of different river sections. The main tasks are to improve the water resources conditions of river courses, improve the flood control and drainage guarantee function, promote the shoreline protection and service upgrading, and strengthen the management and protection of the Grand Canal. We will restore and enhance the functions of flood control and drainage, water supply and water supply, inland navigation, ecological landscape and cultural heritage of the Grand Canal, and turn the Millennium Canal into a "flowing river, a safe river, a beautiful river and a wise river" to benefit the people.

  The management and protection of the river system of the Grand Canal need to be combined with the new situation and challenges, based on the height of protecting, inheriting and making good use of the Grand Canal, in accordance with the concept of ecological civilization, adhere to the harmonious and green development of people and water, adhere to the priority of water conservation, measure water, adhere to local conditions, implement policies in sections, adhere to overall consideration and comprehensive balance, adhere to reform, innovation, coordination and linkage, and coordinate the following relations.

  1. Handle the relationship between protection, inheritance and utilization.

  The management and protection of the river system should adhere to the principle of joint protection rather than large-scale development. It is necessary to protect the Grand Canal, its facilities and water cultural heritage, carry forward and inherit its comprehensive functions, and at the same time improve the utilization level of the river system of the Grand Canal.

  2. Handle the relationship between needs and possibilities.

  We should not only consider the demand for water resources for the construction of green ecological corridors and the realization of tourism navigation in suitable reaches, but also fully consider the water resources conditions and the feasibility of coordinating regional water resources allocation; It is necessary to improve the safety standard of flood control and waterlogging elimination, but also to respect nature and arrange the flood outlet reasonably; It is necessary to promote the protection, restoration and management of water ecological environment in an orderly manner, and strengthen the control of river water coastline.

  3. Handle the relationship of "four waters" overall management.

  To strengthen the rigid constraint of water resources’ water environment carrying capacity, we should not only consider the relationship between water saving, water distribution, water transfer, water ecological environment improvement and navigation function improvement, but also consider the relationship between water environment management and protection and clean water supply, and also handle the relationship between flood control and drainage and water resources allocation, water resources and water ecological protection.

  4. Handle the relationship between governance and control.

  Governance and management are two important means to do a good job in the Grand Canal water article, and also reflect the requirements of the general tone of "water conservancy projects make up the shortcomings and the water conservancy industry is strongly supervised". Both governance and management should be paid equal attention to, so as to ensure the reliable function of the Grand Canal and realize the long-term operation of the Grand Canal through management and control.

▲ Huai ‘an Ship Lock of Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal

  Key points of management and protection of the Grand Canal and countermeasures and suggestions

  1. Key points of management and protection

  ① Improve the resource conditions of river system and build the Grand Canal into a "flowing river". Facing the shortage of water resources in the area north of the Yellow River, in view of the water resources conditions and water demand in different sections of the Grand Canal, we should closely link up the major national strategic requirements such as coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, construction of xiong’an new area, ecological protection and high-quality development in the Yellow River basin, implement water demand and quantity, take water resources as the greatest rigid constraint, strengthen the economical and intensive utilization of water resources along the Grand Canal, strengthen the control of total water intake, and accelerate the comprehensive management of groundwater overexploitation along the line. Give priority to local water resources, reclaimed water in cities and towns, and properly supplement the water diversion projects such as the South-to-North Water Diversion Project and the Yellow River Diversion Project, optimize the allocation of water resources, actively promote the construction of the second phase of the East Route of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project, and strive to achieve water supply throughout the Grand Canal in normal years.

  ② Improve the function of flood control and drainage, and build the Grand Canal into a "safe long river". In order to ensure the flood control safety of the Grand Canal, it is necessary to focus on ensuring the safety of the Grand Canal and the towns and key cultural heritage sites along it, rely on the flood control and disaster reduction system in the basin and region where the Grand Canal is located, and focus on the river regulation of the Grand Canal, and coordinate the relationship between flood control and water delivery, shipping, river regulation and cultural heritage protection. By optimizing the flood control and drainage layout, improving the flood control and drainage engineering system and strengthening flood risk management, the Grand Canal and its rivers with hydraulic connections can be comprehensively regulated to improve their flood control and disaster reduction capabilities.

  ③ Strengthen the protection and restoration of water ecology and build the Grand Canal into a "beautiful long river". In order to protect the water ecological environment of the Grand Canal, it is necessary to strengthen the water source protection of the water conveyance channel of the South-to-North Water Transfer Project, ensure the ecological water demand of rivers and lakes, and protect and restore the ecological environment of the Grand Canal, protect and restore the basic forms of the rivers and lakes of the Grand Canal, restore the green vitality of the Grand Canal, enhance the water ecological service function of the Grand Canal, and build a green ecological corridor running through the north and south.

  ④ Promote shoreline protection and service improvement, and build the Grand Canal into an "ecological river". To manage the "basin filled with water" of the Grand Canal, it is necessary to strictly control the waterfront space of the Grand Canal, clarify the functional zoning and control requirements of the coastline, standardize the development and utilization of the canal coastline, strictly manage sand mining, promote the construction of water conservancy infrastructure network, strengthen the maintenance of water conservancy projects, strengthen the protection and utilization of water conservancy heritage, and strive to restore the clean and tidy appearance of the river, so as to make revetment an important part of the cultural ecosystem of the Grand Canal.

  ⑤ Improve shipping efficiency and service level, and promote the green development of shipping. In order to further promote the green development of the Grand Canal shipping, it is necessary to steadily promote the navigation in the appropriate section of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal north of the Yellow River, upgrade the shipping in the southern section of the Yellow River and the eastern Zhejiang Canal, and promote the tourism navigation in the appropriate section of the Sui and Tang Dynasties Grand Canal, and comprehensively improve the shipping efficiency and service level by means of reaching the standard, upgrading the port and developing green ships.

  ⑥ Innovate the water management system and mechanism to build the Grand Canal into a "long river of wisdom". In order to further improve the coordinated linkage mechanism of river system management and protection of the Grand Canal, it is necessary to speed up the construction of a coordinated linkage, intelligent management and control, monitoring and early warning, and emergency response mechanism for the Grand Canal river system, relying on the system of river length and lake length, taking the implementation of the most stringent water resources management system as the starting point, taking the intelligent management and protection of river system as the means and strengthening the prevention and control of water safety risks as the bottom line.

  ▲ The barren beach of the Grand Canal in Qingxian County, Hebei Province turned into an ecological park

  2. Policy recommendations

  (1) Accelerate the construction of the follow-up project of South-to-North Water Transfer Project.

  Shandong and Henan provinces have all allocated and licensed water use indicators for the Yellow River, and only relying on local water, the northern section of the Grand Canal will be difficult to meet the objectives of water supply and water ecological protection and restoration proposed in the Outline, and must rely on external water transfer. It is suggested that, on the basis of giving full play to the water supply capacity of the first phase of the East Route of South-to-North Water Transfer Project, the emergency water supply project of the first phase of the East Route should be accelerated, and the river diversion, yellow river diversion and local water resources should be rationally dispatched to speed up the construction of the second phase of the East Route of South-to-North Water Transfer Project.

  (2) further implement the system of river length and lake length.

  Promote the length of rivers and lakes at all levels from "famous" to "real", clarify the length and responsibilities of rivers and lakes along the Grand Canal, and supervise the implementation of the river length system and the performance of the river length. Formulate the "one river, one policy" management plan and action plan for the Grand Canal, define the tasks in water resources protection, water shoreline management and protection, water pollution prevention and control, water environment management, water ecological restoration, law enforcement and supervision, and put forward detailed implementation plans and management and protection measures. Establish the responsibility system of lake length with the responsibility system of provincial and municipal party and government leaders as the core, implement the management and protection personnel, funds and assessment mechanism, build a long-term mechanism for lake management and protection, and establish an inter-administrative coordination mechanism for lake length.

  (3) to speed up the construction of water laws, regulations, policies and systems of the Grand Canal.

  To speed up the construction of water laws and regulations of the Grand Canal, it is suggested that the documents of water conservancy laws and regulations of the Grand Canal should be formulated, and the provincial and municipal governments along the route should improve the local laws and regulations on the protection and management of the Grand Canal, so as to realize the institutionalization, standardization and proceduralization of water management of the Grand Canal. Establish a unified law enforcement agency for the Grand Canal, learn from the management experience of Suez Canal, Panama Canal and Midi Canal in France, coordinate the water law enforcement forces along the Grand Canal, focus on illegal sewage discharge along the coast, shoreline occupation, "black wharf" and illegal sand mining, and organize joint law enforcement activities across provinces, cities and departments to maintain the trend of cracking down on illegal activities along the Grand Canal. Strengthen the guidance and inspection of the administrative law enforcement work of the provincial and municipal authorities along the line, and establish a supervision and notification system for water disputes and illegal wading cases.

  (4) Create a "wisdom canal" with the help of new technologies.

  Make full use of new technologies such as Internet of Things, cloud computing and big data, build a unified monitoring network platform along the Grand Canal, build big data at all levels, professions and related industries, and build a large system of business support, decision support and public service support, build a "smart canal", strengthen perception, expand network coverage and support capabilities, promote information sharing, and continuously improve the scientific decision-making level of water management in the Grand Canal.

  Published in China Water Conservancy, No.22, 2020, with the original title "Ideas and Countermeasures for River System Management and Protection of Grand Canal".

  Author/Yuan Lee Garden (Vice President and Professor-level Senior Engineer, General Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Planning and Design, Ministry of Water Resources), Huang Huojian, Yang Xiaoru, Zhang Yiqing, Xing Ziqiang and Jiang Dachuan.

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How many of the 15 cheapest online shopping e-commerce websites in the United States do you know?

How many of the 15 cheapest online shopping e-commerce websites in the United States do you know?

There are hundreds of e-commerce websites in the United States. In order to gain more market share in the fast-growing online retail space, many websites provide customers with cheap goods. At present, about 95% of Americans choose online shopping, and those websites with lower prices are more likely to attract more customers and eventually turn them into repeat customers.

However, despite the popularity of online shopping, Americans still spend much less on online shopping than traditional physical stores. Last year, the total retail sales of e-commerce in the United States reached $322.2 billion, accounting for only a small part of the retail industry with a market value of 4.95 trillion.

Price is the most important factor that affects consumers’ purchasing decisions. According to the data of Pew, 65% American online shoppers will compare the prices of products in online and offline stores and choose the most favorable price. At the same time, 21% people choose to buy directly from physical stores, regardless of the online price; Only 14% people don’t compare prices online.

Which e-commerce website products are particularly cheap in the United States? This paper will select 15 websites with the cheapest products from many American websites. Many websites on the list are famous for the approachable prices of retailers, while other websites are relatively low-profile, but online surveys show that these websites are usually considered by American consumers as websites with low prices.

15th place: Forever 21

Forever 21 is a famous American fast fashion retailer with more than 600 stores around the world. Forever 21 attracts customers’ attention with its low-priced fashion clothes, accessories and beauty products. This brand website is very popular among American college students who like bargains.

14th place: StrawberryNET

StrawberryNET is a website that sells cheap cosmetics, skin care products and perfumes. The website is headquartered in Hong Kong and provides services in more than 200 countries. StrawberryNET owns nearly 200 brand products, and it also has a membership program, which can save consumers as much as 10%. It also provides free delivery service for orders worth more than $30.

13th place: Home Depot (Home Depot)

Home Depot, a household goods retailer, has been focusing on expanding its online business in the past few years, and it is also one of the cheapest e-commerce websites in the United States because of its low price. Earlier this year, Fast Company nominated The Home Depot as one of the most innovative companies in the world because of its e-commerce oriented strategy. The Home Depot website provides affordable decoration products, DIY products, furniture, home appliances and other products. The website also provides free two-day delivery service.

12th place: H&M

H&M is the first choice destination for Americans to choose fashionable and low-priced clothes. The company’s management has been paying attention to online business. Last year, H&M added 11 home appliance stores in 35 markets and provided comprehensive online retail services. In order to meet the challenges brought by the business growth of other fast fashion brands and expand the exposure of e-commerce, H&M is investing heavily in IT infrastructure and constantly improving it.

11th place: Clothing Under 10

As the name of the website shows, the prices of fashionable clothing products provided by Clothing Under 10 are all below $10.

10th place: Missguided

Missguided is a clothing website that focuses on selling fashionable products inspired by YouTube, online celebrity and others. The website specializes in selling bold women’s clothes designed by internal designers, and as many as 1000 new styles are introduced every week. Many goods on this website are priced below $20, and it also offers students a 10% discount, and it also provides postage for orders over $50.

No.9: Necessary Clothing

Necessary Clothing is one of the cheapest e-commerce websites in the United States, focusing on selling fashionable women’s clothing. In addition to the website, the company has two physical stores in new york. But Necessary Clothing only provides postage for orders above $125.

8 th place: Asos

Asos is a fashion e-commerce company that is very popular with American college students. Low price is naturally the main factor for many people to buy products from this website. The British e-commerce website not only sells its own brand products, but also provides many well-known fashion brand products. The company provides postage for orders over $40, and all American orders can enjoy free return service.

No.7: Boohoo

Boohoo is a fast fashion e-commerce website headquartered in Britain, which provides a large number of affordable fashion clothes, from sportswear to formal clothes, and 100 new products are presented every day. Boohoo offers free delivery for orders over $50 and 20% discount for students.

6th place: Sears (Sears Department Store)

Although Sears is considered to be in a dying state, it still provides services to customers and operates an e-commerce website with a large number of goods. Sears is usually regarded as a discount chain offering a variety of cheap products, and its website also offers the same low-priced products, and it also provides free delivery service for orders over $49.

5 th place: New Egg

Newegg is one of the most popular electronic product e-commerce websites in the United States. In addition to electronic products, computers and technology accessories, Newegg also sells products such as clothing and jewelry. In addition, the company also has a membership program to provide 3 days free delivery service.

4th place: AliExpress

AliExpress is a popular e-commerce platform in China in the United States, which provides millions of manufacturers with direct products and sells them to many countries, including the United States. Because it allows consumers to buy products directly from manufacturers, many products are really very cheap.

3rd place: Overstock

Overstock.com, an e-commerce website, has been selling brand discount goods online since 1999. After the Internet bubble burst, Overstock sold some enterprises’ stock products at a price lower than the wholesale price, and then it continued to sell furniture, bedding and home decorations, but it also provided new products.

2 nd place: Wal-Mart

Wal-Mart is one of the most popular physical discount retailers in the United States, which offers groceries and other full-range goods at low prices. The price of products on its e-commerce website is comparable to that of physical stores. Wal-Mart is now trying to compete with Amazon in the field of e-commerce and has been focusing on the construction of e-commerce websites. Earlier this year, Wal-Mart provided free two-day delivery service for all orders over $35, and provided same-day delivery service in all physical stores.

1st place: Amazon

Amazon is the cheapest e-commerce platform for American products, and it has enough strength to become the cheapest retailer for American products. Amazon will also use computer tools to analyze competitors’ prices to ensure that their prices are lower. In addition, the website provides millions of goods, and will launch promotional activities with large discounts on shopping days such as online shopping Monday and Prime Day. In addition, Amazon Prime members can enjoy free shipping and other benefits.

(Compile/Hugo Net Kang Jiewei)

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Creative poster | "Let more cultural relics and heritage come alive"

The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader attaches great importance to the protection of cultural and natural heritage and pays attention to protecting the roots of Chinese civilization. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the general secretary’s "cultural footprint" has spread all over the country, and his "cultural entrustment" has a profound meaning and is thought-provoking.

The text is contained in the marrow of things and families. These lovely cultural relics "expression packs" contain the era significance of cultural inheritance emphasized by the general secretary. June 10th is the Cultural and Natural Heritage Day. Let’s look at the cultural relics in a different way. Through these lovely cultural relics "expression packs", we can understand the significance of inheriting and carrying forward the excellent Chinese traditional culture emphasized by the General Secretary.

More cultural relics:

He Zun, a bronze ritual vessel of the Western Zhou Dynasty (1046 BC-771 BC) containing wine. There are 12 lines and 122 ancient Chinese characters engraved on the internal pedestal, which records the conversation between two teenagers about how to make the country prosperous and inherit the glory of their parents 3000 years ago. Among them, "Zhai Zi China, Zi Zi Wa Min" is the earliest source of the Chinese character combination "China".

More cultural relics:

The bronze drum is made of copper, with a bottomless surface and a thin hollow wall. It first evolved from the copper kettle for cooking. This bronze drum with Xiang Lu pattern has a diameter of nearly 60 cm and weighs 30.75 kg, which shows that the owner of the bronze drum has an unusual status. In addition to being "big and heavy", the bronze drum with Xianglu pattern is also the most exquisite of all the bronze drums that have survived in the world.

More cultural relics:

This lamp came from the Western Han Dynasty (202 BC-8 AD), and it was named Changxin Palace Lantern because its body was engraved with the inscription "Always believing in bathing". Changxin Palace Lantern is ingenious in design, and it is the only bronze lamp in the Han Dynasty. The whole lamp is divided into six parts, each of which can be easily disassembled and reassembled. The sleeves of the ladies-in-waiting are connected with their bodies to form a smoke exhaust passage. The environmental protection design concept is unique and advanced, and it is known as the "Yi Deng in China".

More cultural relics:

This bronze mirror belongs to the Eastern Han Dynasty (A.D. 25-A.D. 220), which records the historical facts of Zhaojun’s departure from the fortress, and proves in kind that the story of Zhaojun and his relatives has been widely circulated in the Eastern Han Dynasty. What’s more commendable is that the inscription on the bronze mirror reads "Go to China to deal with the conference semifinals" and "Don’t use China for the military revolution", and the words "China" appear twice. This is the earliest known physical evidence that clearly compares the Central Plains Dynasty with the extraterritorial regime and calls itself "China".

More cultural relics:

In 1997, this female figurine, which is recognized as the most beautiful, was unearthed in Zhou Ying’s tomb in the Eastern Burial Cemetery of Hanyang Mausoleum in Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province. It is the most complete, elegant, exquisite and beautiful piece of cultural relics representing the image of women in the Han Dynasty in China.

More cultural relics:

The four sheep square statue is magnificent in shape and ingenious in design, with one sheep in each corner, and a pair of horned dragons in the middle of each side, with exquisite patterns and smooth lines. The statue adopts the decorative technique of combining round carving with relief, and skillfully combines the four sheep with the body, which embodies the original sheep totem worship. The whole object was cast by block method in one go, which showed a superb casting level and was called "the ultimate bronze model" by historians.

More cultural relics:

This cultural relic is called "Five-Pillar Ware of Moire Copper", dated to the Western Zhou Dynasty (1046-771 BC), and its use remains to be tested. Some people thought it was a musical instrument in the early years, but this view was quickly denied. Later, some people thought it was the base of something, but it was also vague. Others think that it is the base of the ancestral tablet when the ancients sacrificed their ancestors. This view also needs to be demonstrated in academic circles.

More cultural relics:

According to the existing statistics, there are 57 bronze figures with different styles unearthed in the No.1 and No.2 pits of Sanxingdui, only 4 of which are covered with gold masks, and this one is the best preserved one among the bronze figures unearthed in Sanxingdui. The gold mask is as thin as a cicada’s wing, with a thickness of only 0.2mm.. In ancient Shu, gold was revered, and putting a gold mask on the head of a bronze figure was closely related to religious customs, and it was also a symbol of its noble and authoritative status.

More cultural relics:

This carp statue is the first three-dimensional carp bronze found in China. It is fat but well-proportioned, the scales carved by thin lines are arranged neatly, and there are four "Hercules" under it who hold their bellies with both hands as weight-bearing. This cultural relic is a wine container on the dinner table of the Western Zhou Dynasty. The wine can be poured from the rectangular mouth on the back and then poured out from the open fish mouth.

(Central Radio and Television General Station CCTV Network)

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China’s economic recovery boosts global confidence.

  On January 31st, in a brake production company in fengcheng city, Jiangxi Province, employees were rushing to produce export products.

  Photo by Zhou Liang (Xinhua News Agency)

  According to the latest data from the National Bureau of Statistics of China, in January, the purchasing managers’ index (PMI) of China’s manufacturing industry rebounded by 3.1 percentage points to 50.1%, and the level of economic prosperity rebounded significantly, releasing a positive signal of economic operation in 2023.

  After the start of the New Year, the "First Meeting of the Spring Festival" was held in various places, and China blew the horn of "Fighting for the Economy with All Efforts". China’s economy made a rapid "start" at the beginning of the year, attracting the eager eyes of the whole world.

  The economy ushered in a "good start"

  "On the occasion of celebrating the Lunar New Year in China, tourist attractions are crowded, cinemas are almost full, and fireworks illuminate the night sky." The recent report on the website of Bloomberg News Agency outlines the festive atmosphere of the Spring Festival in China.

  During the Spring Festival, the booming cultural tourism industry in China attracted the attention of foreign media. The US "Wall Street Journal" reported that China’s consumer market is picking up rapidly. During the Spring Festival holiday this year, China’s popular tourist attractions are bustling, the number of outbound travel bookings is increasing, and the cinemas are crowded. According to the Nihon Keizai Shimbun, in China, the number of people returning home to reunite with their families has increased, and domestic tourist attractions are also very lively.

  The data shows that in January, China’s new order index was 50.9%, and the PMI of key industries such as high-tech manufacturing and equipment manufacturing increased to varying degrees, and the prosperity level improved; The non-manufacturing business activity index was 54.4%, returning to the expansion range. There were 308 million domestic tourists, and the domestic tourism income was 375.843 billion yuan, up 30% year-on-year; The box office of the Spring Festival movie broke through 6.7 billion yuan, making it the second best in the history of China movies. The number of express parcels nationwide exceeded 700 million, a substantial increase compared with the same period in 2019 … … Many industries in China ushered in a "good start" in the New Year, and China’s positive economic growth momentum attracted global attention.

  China hopes to make a big leap in the Year of the Rabbit, according to an article published on the Indian website of Forbes biweekly. It is widely expected that the accumulated savings in the past three years will boost the consumption growth rate to the pre-epidemic level in COVID-19, and push the GDP growth rate of China to 5% this year. Punit Gupta, head of India and ASEAN automobile sales forecast of S&P Global Transportation Company, said: "China is a huge consumer market, and we will see strong demand to further add vitality to related industries. In addition, we will see new investments in China. The manufacturing industry will have an unprecedented rebound in 2023. "

  According to the latest World Bank economic briefing on China, with the deterioration of global demand growth, the total demand structure of China’s economy is expected to gradually shift to domestic demand. With the improvement of consumer confidence and the release of consumer demand, China consumption will gradually recover; Continued infrastructure investment expenditure and investor sentiment will also promote the recovery of investment growth.

  The report "World Economic Situation and Prospects in 2023" published by the United Nations predicts that China’s economic growth will reach 4.8% this year, and China’s economic recovery will support the growth of the Asian region. United Nations officials said that China maintains a strong fiscal and monetary policy, and domestic consumption demand in China will also rise in the future.

  Consumption becomes the new "engine"

  The latest World Economic Outlook report released by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) predicts that in 2023, the economic growth rate of China will rebound from 3% in 2022 to 5.2%.

  What are the ingenious ways for the China government to fight for the economy? Foreign media focus on China’s measures to boost the economy.

  According to the website of Lianhe Zaobao, the China government held a meeting on the first working day of the Year of the Rabbit to deploy economic work, and the "First Spring Festival" in many places also focused on economic development, showing its determination to "fight for the economy with all its strength".

  The Financial Times published an article entitled "China plans to promote economic growth by promoting consumption", saying that the China government promised to turn promoting consumption into the "main driving force" of the economy. The recent executive meeting in the State Council, China, released a signal: China’s greatest economic potential lies in the consumption of 1.4 billion people, and promoting consumption is a key step to expand domestic demand. China needs to restore the structural role of consumption in the economy. Reuters reported that the executive meeting in the State Council, China indicated that it would accelerate the landing of foreign-invested industries, maintain the stability of RMB exchange rate, implement measures to facilitate cross-border personnel exchanges, help enterprises to participate in domestic and foreign trade exhibitions, and support the sustained and healthy development of private enterprises and digital platform economy.

  "The world’s second largest economy is going all out to revive the economy." The website of Barron’s Weekly reported that the economic situation in China is bright. Strong economic, regulatory and epidemic prevention policies are coordinated, all of which are conducive to stimulating the economy. In 2023, China’s GDP growth may far exceed that of the United States and Europe. This round of economic recovery is different from the past. The current development focus of China is to increase domestic consumption for 1.4 billion people — — This is the new engine of China’s economic growth. In addition, China will make efforts in the priority areas for policy makers, including expanding middle-income groups in China by solving the gap between the rich and the poor and reducing the cost of living. The report quoted fund manager David semple as saying: "In China, all the switches that can be started are turned to the side of economic growth, and the economic growth momentum is full."

  The article "China prepares for economic acceleration" published on the website of the Russian Strategic and Cultural Foundation said that all provinces in China should adjust measures to local conditions and attach importance to boosting the consumption demand of specific categories of goods and services. Guangdong, the strongest economic province in China, vigorously promotes the consumption of high-value and high-tech products such as new energy vehicles, green and smart home appliances. Beijing plans to promote digital, cultural and ecological consumption. Shanghai is committed to deepening its development as an international trade and financial center. Shandong will promote the sales of automobiles, household appliances and other high-value commodities. By providing subsidies, Henan encourages all localities to extend car purchase concessions. Real estate investment, industrial and road traffic infrastructure construction, green economy and digitalization are regarded as the main economic development directions.

  Bring about a positive "chain reaction"

  What benefits will China’s strong economic growth bring to the global economy? Foreign media and professional organizations generally give positive predictions.

  A number of international financial institutions have recently expressed their optimism about China’s economic prospects and its contribution to the global economic recovery. Morgan Stanley recently raised its economic growth forecast for China in 2023 by 0.3 percentage points to 5.7%. Goldman Sachs Group raised the target point of morgan stanley capital international China Index for the third time in a row, believing that the current market rebound in China is not only a recovery of consumption and service trade, but also a "growth recovery that spans more industries and has a broader foundation".

  Pierre, chief economist of IMF — Olivier Gourinchas believes that in 2023, China’s contribution to global economic growth will far exceed that of the United States and the European Union. The Associated Press interprets China’s economic recovery as an "important factor" for the IMF to raise its global economic growth forecast. Bloomberg believes that thanks to the positive factors such as China’s economic recovery and boosting demand, the global economy, which has experienced a continuous downward adjustment of growth expectations in 2022, may usher in an "inflection point".

  British "Financial City Morning Post" website quoted forecasters as saying that the global economy will avoid recession this year due to China’s optimization and adjustment of epidemic prevention policies. According to the data of S&P Global Market Intelligence, the boost brought by China, the world’s second largest economy, will help the global economy achieve positive growth this year.

  More and more China tourists go abroad, which will also bring new vitality to the global tourism industry. According to the analysis of Fitch Ratings, China’s optimization and adjustment of epidemic prevention policies have increased the possibility of rapid recovery of tourism in the Asia-Pacific region. The recovery of China’s outbound travel will boost the growth prospects of developed economies in tourism. Hong Kong, China, Macau, Thailand and Malaysia are likely to benefit the most from these trends. China tourists may also provide varying degrees of support for the macroeconomic performance of Singapore and Viet Nam. Global Telenews reported that in 2023, the global tourism industry will grow strongly and continuously due to the increased confidence of consumers in tourism and the release of China tourists’ demand for holidays and international travel.

  "China sends a strong signal to the world: China is ready for everything to return to normal." According to an article published on the website of The Times of India, China’s domestic economic activities have returned to the pre-epidemic level, which is good news for global trade and economy. Cross-border free flow is expected to further have a positive chain reaction to international business activities. Trade shows, fairs and expositions can finally be resumed, international buyers will return to China, and domestic suppliers will be able to display their latest products.

  Belgium — Bernard Dewit, Chairman of China Economic and Trade Commission, believes that China is an important participant in the global value chain, and its influence on manufacturing, shipping and global logistics cannot be ignored. China’s optimization and adjustment of epidemic prevention policies to strengthen the expectation of global economic recovery will continue to provide important support for the normal operation of the global industrial chain and supply chain, which is of great significance to stabilizing the world economy.