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Opinions of the People’s Government of Yunnan Province on Implementing a Solid Package of Policies and Measures to Stabilize the Economy

State, city, county, District People’s governments, provincial committees, offices, departments and bureaus:

In order to implement the spirit of the national teleconference on stabilizing the economy and the requirements of the Notice of the State Council on Printing and Distributing a Package of Policies and Measures to Stabilize the Economy (Guo Fa [2022] No.12), effectively coordinate the epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development, put all policies and measures in place in a timely manner with the spirit of nailing nails, and have greater policy effects on stabilizing the economy and helping enterprises to bail out as soon as possible, keep the economy running in a reasonable range, and greet the party’s twentieth victory with practical actions, we hereby put forward the following opinions:

I. Fiscal policies (8 items)

1. Further strengthen the policy of VAT credit and tax refund. We will continue to implement the policy of full refund of stock tax credits and full monthly refund of incremental tax credits for enterprises in six industries, including manufacturing, scientific research and technical services, electricity, heat, gas and water production and supply, software and information technology services, ecological protection and environmental governance, and civil aviation transportation, warehousing and postal services. Timely implement the policies of full refund of stock tax credits and full monthly refund of incremental tax credits for enterprises in seven industries, including wholesale and retail, agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery, accommodation and catering, residents’ service, repair and other services, education, health and social work, culture, sports and entertainment. We will increase assistance to small and micro enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households. On the basis of taxpayers’ voluntary application, we will basically complete the centralized refund of the remaining tax credits before June 30, 2022. For the tax refund retained in the original policy before April, the proportion of subsidies to counties, cities and districts will be further increased on the basis of central subsidies, and the overall subsidy ratio will reach more than 80%, and 70% of local tax refund funds will be advanced. The scale of tax refund for the whole year is expected to reach 70 billion yuan. The provincial finance will co-ordinate funds, increase transfer payments to states, cities, counties and districts, and support the implementation of the tax refund policy and the "three guarantees" at the grassroots level. Strengthen tax refund risk prevention and severely punish tax evasion and tax fraud according to law.

2. Fully implement tax incentives for the development of small and micro enterprises. From January 1, 2022 to December 31, 2024, the resource tax, urban maintenance and construction tax, property tax, urban land use tax, stamp duty (excluding stamp duty on securities transactions), farmland occupation tax, education surcharge and local education surcharge levied on small-scale VAT taxpayers, small-scale enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households will be reduced by 50%. For the part of small and meager profit enterprises whose annual taxable income exceeds 1 million yuan but not more than 3 million yuan, it will be included in the taxable income at a reduced rate of 25%, and the enterprise income tax will be paid at the rate of 20%. From April 1, 2022 to December 31, 2022, small-scale taxpayers of value-added tax will be exempted from value-added tax by applying the taxable sales income at the rate of 3%; Prepayment of value-added tax with 3% withholding rate is applicable, and prepayment of value-added tax is suspended.

3. Deferred payment of some taxes and fees for small and medium-sized enterprises in manufacturing. For some taxes and fees deferred by small and medium-sized manufacturing enterprises in the fourth quarter of 2021, the deferred payment period will continue to be extended for six months. For qualified small and medium-sized manufacturing enterprises, the payment of some taxes and fees in the first quarter and the second quarter of 2022 will be delayed for six months, in which medium-sized enterprises can delay the payment of 50% of the prescribed taxes and fees, and small and micro enterprises can delay the payment of all the prescribed taxes and fees.

4. Expand the implementation of social security fee holdover policy. Continue to implement the policy of reducing the unemployment insurance rate by 1% in stages until April 30, 2023. Under the premise of ensuring that all social insurance benefits are paid in full and on time, all small and medium-sized enterprises, individual industrial and commercial households and five poor industries, such as catering, retail, tourism, civil aviation and highway, waterway and railway transportation, which are affected by the epidemic in qualified areas will be implemented with three social insurance premium policies; On this basis, the scope of holdover policy will be extended to other poor industries that are severely affected by the epidemic, where enterprises have difficulties in production and operation in a large area, and which are in line with the national industrial policy. The period of holdover of endowment insurance premiums will be extended by stages until the end of 2022.

5. Support incremental fee reduction of financing guarantee. Support provincial government financing guarantee institutions to increase the scale of secured loan business with a single household of less than 10 million yuan, and expand the coverage of loans for small and micro enterprises and "three rural" subjects. In 2022, the scale of new financing guarantee business of government financing guarantee institutions in the province will be no less than 20 billion yuan, of which the amount of small-scale support for agriculture with a single household of less than 5 million yuan will be no less than 50%. Guide government financing guarantee institutions to reduce fees and make profits, and provincial financing guarantee companies and provincial agricultural financing guarantee companies will implement "zero rate" for small and micro enterprises and agricultural loan guarantees from June 1, 2022. Support and guide government financing guarantee institutions to provide guarantees to small and medium-sized enterprises in the transportation, catering, accommodation, tourism and other industries that meet the requirements and reduce the guarantee fee. The provincial finance will give subsidies according to 50% of the fee reduction. In 2021, the financing guarantee institutions will provide qualified loan guarantee services for small and micro enterprises and "three rural" subjects. If the single-family guarantee amount is less than 5 million yuan and the guarantee rate does not exceed 1%, the subsidy will not exceed 1% according to the guarantee amount; Compensatory expenses incurred in supporting small-scale agriculture and re-guarantee business shall be compensated according to 10% of the compensatory expenses.

6. Increase government procurement to support small and medium-sized enterprises. Where the procurement of goods and services with a price above the procurement quota of 2 million yuan and the procurement of projects with a price below 4 million yuan are suitable for small and medium-sized enterprises, the purchaser shall purchase them exclusively for small and medium-sized enterprises. Where goods, services and engineering procurement projects exceeding the above-mentioned amount standards are suitable for small and medium-sized enterprises, more than 30% of the total budget of this procurement project is reserved for small and medium-sized enterprises, of which the proportion reserved for small and micro enterprises is not less than 60%. If the unreserved share is specially purchased for small and medium-sized enterprises, the price deduction discount given to small and micro enterprises for goods and services will be increased to 10%-20%. Government procurement projects should reasonably divide procurement packages according to project characteristics, professional types and professional fields, actively expand consortium bidding and subcontracting of large enterprises, and increase the share reserved for small and medium-sized enterprises from more than 30% to more than 40% by the end of 2022. Financial departments at all levels should strengthen the supervision and inspection of the timely payment of procurement funds by purchasers and the non-cash payment or submission of deposits by suppliers.

7. Improve the efficiency of the use of financial funds. Adhere to the tight life of the party and government organs, and on the basis of the budget reduction at the beginning of the year, the public funds of provincial departments will be reduced by 5% to support the stable market players and ensure employment; States, cities, counties and districts should also reduce the budget public funds at the beginning of the year by 5% to support stable market players and ensure employment. Allocate the transfer payment budget as soon as possible to speed up the expenditure progress at the same level. We will intensify efforts to revitalize the existing funds, recover the surplus funds and carry-over funds that have not been used up for two consecutive years and use them as a whole, and recover the funds that do not need to be used according to the original purpose for less than two years and use them as a whole for areas that are in urgent need of support for economic and social development. In combination with the needs of tax refund, project construction, etc., we should do a good job in fund scheduling and strengthen the guarantee of treasury funds to ensure the smooth progress of relevant work.

8. Accelerate the issuance and use of local government special bonds. Seize the important opportunity of the state to expand the scope of support for local government special bonds, and actively plan to reserve new infrastructure and new energy projects; Improve the quality of preliminary work in nine major areas, such as transportation infrastructure, energy and affordable housing projects, and organize project application. Complete the issuance of 23.2 billion yuan of special bonds as soon as possible. Accelerate the disbursement and use of special bond funds, and basically use them before the end of August.

II. Financial policies (4 items)

9. Implement the policy of postponing the repayment of principal and interest. Commercial banks and other financial institutions continue to negotiate independently with small and medium-sized enterprises (including small and medium-sized enterprise owners), individual industrial and commercial households, truck drivers, etc. according to the principle of marketization, and strive to delay the repayment of principal and interest for their loans. In principle, the date of this round of repayment of principal and interest shall not exceed the end of 2022. Strengthen the docking with the financial subsidiaries affiliated to the Central Automobile Enterprise, and strive to give a six-month extension of debt service support for commercial truck consumption loans issued before June 30, 2022. For people who are hospitalized or isolated due to infection in COVID-19, who are isolated and observed by the epidemic situation or who have lost their sources of income, financial institutions can flexibly adjust the repayment plan by reasonably delaying the repayment time, extending the loan term and delaying the repayment of the principal. Adhere to the substantive risk judgment of deferred loans, do not downgrade the loan risk classification solely due to epidemic factors, do not affect the credit record, and waive the penalty interest.

10. Increase the support for small and micro loans. Actively strive for the support of the People’s Bank of China in refinancing, and ensure that the cumulative scale of refinancing in the whole year will increase substantially compared with that in 2021. Provide financial support to 2% of the incremental balance of inclusive micro-loans of relevant local corporate banks (including inclusive micro-loans formed through deferred repayment of principal and interest), and better guide and support local corporate banks to continuously increase the provision of inclusive micro-loans. The provincial finance arranges 20 million yuan of special funds every year, and gives financial discount to rural cooperative financial institutions that borrow re-loans to support agriculture and increase credit supply in the field of rural revitalization, according to 1% of the re-loan amount. We will continue to strengthen the long-term mechanism of "dare to lend, be willing to lend, be able to lend and be willing to lend" in financial services for small and medium-sized enterprises, carry out actions to improve the financial service capabilities of small and medium-sized enterprises, improve fault-tolerant arrangements and risk mitigation mechanisms, and promote the increase, expansion and price reduction of financing for small and medium-sized enterprises. Encourage financial institutions and large enterprises to support financing such as accounts receivable pledge of small and medium-sized enterprises, increase rediscount support, and support the financing development of large and medium-sized enterprises with supply chain financing and bank-enterprise cooperation.

11. Increase financial institutions’ support for major projects such as infrastructure. Guide the effective connection of credit funds with special bond funds and budgetary funds, actively strive for more and longer-term loans from policy development banks, strive for long-term financial support from insurance companies, and encourage financial institutions to increase their support for major projects such as comprehensive transportation, water conservancy, logistics and urban infrastructure. Encourage financial institutions to participate in the planning of major projects, optimize the project financing structure, and do a solid job in the early stage of the project.

12. Encourage financial institutions to better serve the real economy. We will continue to release the effectiveness of the reform of the quotation interest rate formation mechanism in the loan market, guide financial institutions to transmit the effect of the decline in deposit interest rates to the loan side, and continue to promote the steady decline in real loan interest rates. Establish a list system of key enterprises, especially small and medium-sized enterprises, and push financial institutions in a timely manner. We will increase financial institutions’ support for key areas such as green finance, science and technology finance, manufacturing finance, inclusive finance, agriculture, rural areas and farmers’ finance, comprehensively evaluate the effectiveness of financial institutions in serving the real economy, and commend, publicize and promote financial institutions and outstanding financial innovation projects that support the real economy.

III. Expanding effective investment policies (8 items)

13. Strengthen the project planning reserve. Vigorously and orderly promote the implementation of major projects included in the national "14 th Five-Year Plan". Make every effort to promote major projects planned by the provincial "14 th Five-Year Plan". Focus on the direction of state support, speed up the planning and storage of a number of landmark, traction and supportive large projects, solidly promote the preliminary work of the project, and improve the annual investment project support rate.

14. Pay great attention to industrial investment. Focus on solving difficult problems in the process of project construction, accelerate the construction of major industrial projects that start on a quarterly basis, and timely organize warehousing and acceptance. In the first half of the year, the province’s industrial investment increased by more than 25%, and the proportion of industrial investment in all States and cities continued to increase. We will promote the construction of a number of industrial transformation and upgrading projects and increase investment in industrial technological transformation. Solidly promote the construction of projects under construction such as plateau characteristic agriculture and tourism transformation and upgrading. Accelerate the preparation of the overall planning of industrial parks and the identification of chemical parks, and arrange special bonds of local governments to support the infrastructure construction of key parks.

15. Strengthen the construction of transportation infrastructure. Overall arrangement of provincial comprehensive transportation funds of more than 17 billion yuan to support the construction of major comprehensive transportation projects. Accelerate the implementation of the railway "network construction and speed-up" project, ensure the completion and opening to traffic of Lixiang Railway, Mimeng Railway and Darui Railway, and accelerate the introduction of Dali-Panzhihua Railway into Dali Hub and Wenshan-Mengzi Railway. Implement the "interconnection" project of county expressways, promote a number of expressways to open early and fully, and speed up the construction of expressways from Binchuan to Nanjian, Qiubei to Yanshan and Dayao to Yongren. We will implement the "Strong Base Extension" project of civil aviation, accelerate the reconstruction and expansion of Kunming, Lijiang and Xishuangbanna airports, the relocation of Zhaotong Airport and Mengzi Airport, and make overall plans to promote the preliminary work of the national "Tenth Five-Year Plan" regional airport construction project. Start a new round of rural road reconstruction, with a new reconstruction of more than 10,000 kilometers, and intensify the implementation of rural road safety and life protection projects and the reconstruction of rural dangerous bridges.

16. Accelerate the construction of major water conservancy projects. In-depth implementation of the project of revitalizing water and moistening Yunnan, the implementation of water conservancy construction funds of more than 40 billion yuan, and speeding up the pace of construction of water diversion projects in central Yunnan, Haishao Reservoir, Gengma Irrigation District, etc. Accelerate the preliminary work of the second-phase backbone project of water diversion in central Yunnan and major water conservancy projects such as Pumpkin Ping, Qingshuihe, Xiaoshimen and Taoyuan, and start construction as soon as possible. Strive to start more than 200 key water network projects throughout the year. The provincial finance allocated 2.4 billion yuan for the protection and management of nine plateau lakes. Strive to start and complete the projects included in the 14 th Five-Year Plan as soon as possible, and actively plan a number of major water conservancy projects during the 15 th Five-Year Plan.

17. Speed up the construction of new infrastructure. Accelerate the implementation of the 1 billion yuan provincial special fund for new infrastructure construction. Improve the service capacity and Internet of Things access capacity of Kunming International Communication Import and Export Bureau, continuously expand the coverage of Gigabit optical networks, and build 20,000 new 5G base stations; Promote the intelligent transformation of infrastructure such as transportation, logistics, energy and municipal administration, and carry out the "urban brain" pilot.

18. Promote the upgrading of urban infrastructure functions. We will promote urbanization with county towns as an important carrier, and guide all localities to promote the construction of healthy, beautiful, civilized, smart and happy counties. Strengthen the construction of urban flood control and drainage, sewage and garbage collection and treatment system, vigorously promote urban renewal and transformation, newly start the transformation of 1,500 old urban communities, expand the scale of shantytown transformation, accelerate the planning and implementation of a number of urban aging pipe network upgrading and transformation projects, and promote the construction of urban underground utility tunnel according to local conditions.

19. Stabilize and expand private investment. Improve the approval and filing system of enterprise investment projects, establish a handling and feedback mechanism for enterprises to reflect investment approval issues, and improve the convenience of approval of private investment projects. In the first half of the year, private investment in the province increased by more than 10%. Normalize and institutionalize projects to private capital, focus on urban infrastructure, and encourage and attract more social capital to participate in major engineering projects through comprehensive development mode. Carry out the pilot work of real estate investment trust funds (REITs) in infrastructure. Establish a loan risk compensation mechanism for private enterprises for infrastructure projects, technological innovation and technological progress projects. Support the construction of a number of specialized and innovative "little giant" enterprises.

20. Grasp the key elements of major projects. Give full play to the role of 5 billion yuan in provincial budget investment, leverage all kinds of capital, and accelerate the construction of key investment projects. We will implement the "three lists" weekly scheduling mechanism for local government special bond projects, central and provincial budgetary investment projects and major industrial projects. Strengthen the overall planning of major projects at the provincial level, continue to make plans for land, forest land and other key indicators, and increase the inclination to key projects and key parks. Accelerate the efficiency of examination and approval of land use and other links, establish a "green channel" for examination and approval of major projects, and solve the problems of difficulties, pain points and blocking points in the construction of projects.

IV. Policies to Promote Consumption Recovery (3 items)

21. Steady increase in bulk consumption of automobiles and household appliances. We will promptly study and introduce phased policies to stimulate consumption. Improve the management regulations on registration, filing and vehicle transaction registration of used car market entities. Support the promotion and application of new energy vehicles and the construction of public charging and replacing infrastructure. Optimize the investment and construction operation mode of new energy vehicle charging piles (stations), gradually realize the full coverage of charging facilities in all residential areas and operating parking lots, and accelerate the construction of charging piles (stations) in expressway service areas, passenger transport hubs and other areas. Vigorously promote new energy vehicles in the field of public travel. Support the promotion of new energy vehicles and subsidize consumers who buy new energy vehicles. Implement the support policy of reducing vehicle purchase tax for passenger cars below a certain displacement in 2022. Encourage the promotion of "trade-in" of automobiles. Encourage qualified areas to subsidize consumers to buy passenger cars with a displacement of 1.6 liters or less. Encourage home appliance manufacturers to carry out recycling target responsibility system actions, and guide financial institutions to improve their financial service capabilities to better meet the needs of consumption upgrading.

22. Promote the healthy development of the real estate market. We will implement measures such as national support for rigid and improved housing demand and phased housing provident fund support policies, and optimize the supervision of pre-sale funds for commercial housing. Supervise and guide all localities to implement the "one city, one policy", increase support for new citizens to buy houses, digest some existing houses in combination with urban renewal and renovation of old communities and villages in the city, and support conditional commercial and residential housing reform into community public facilities. Encourage cities with a large inventory of commercial housing and a long period of de-transformation to purchase market stock housing as affordable rental housing by purchasing on behalf of the agent. We will promptly complete the rectification of "uncompleted residential flats". Support local and real estate enterprises to carry out various forms of promotional activities.

23. Promote the healthy development of platform economy. Detailed implementation of the specific measures of the state to support the healthy development of platform economy norms, maintain the order of market competition, and promote the healthy development of platform economy norms with fair competition. Give full play to the stable employment role of the platform economy, and support the development of platform enterprises to drive small and medium-sized enterprises to bail out. Guide platform enterprises to do a good job in the online and offline linkage of the "last mile" of epidemic prevention materials and important livelihood commodities in epidemic prevention and control. Encourage platform enterprises to accelerate technological breakthroughs in artificial intelligence, cloud computing, blockchain, operating systems, processors and other fields. Support platform economy and digital economy to legally comply with domestic and foreign listing financing.

Five, to ensure food and energy security policy (5)

24. Stick to the bottom line of food security. The provincial finance has arranged another 290 million yuan grain subsidy. Issue the second batch of agricultural subsidies as soon as possible. We will implement the policy requirements of appropriately raising the minimum purchase price level of rice and wheat in 2022, start purchasing in time according to the market situation, and protect farmers’ enthusiasm for growing grain. If the new agricultural business entities complete the actual asset investment of more than 100 million yuan (including 100 million yuan) in agricultural key links such as agricultural planting, breeding, processing and cold chain logistics during the period from January 1, 2021 to June 30, 2022, they will be given a one-time award according to 10% of the actual investment. The overall fund is 8.28 billion yuan, supporting 4.8 million mu of high-standard farmland and small-scale water conservancy construction. In the whole year, the sown area of grain was over 62.87 million mu, and the grain output was over 19.3 million tons. Carry out a policy inspection of grain and oil inventory to ensure the true quantity, reliable quality and safe storage.

25. Accelerate the construction of energy projects. Promote the construction of "scenery, water and fire storage" multi-energy complementary bases, "new energy+"and distributed photovoltaics. Ensure that Baihetan Hydropower Station is fully put into operation and Toba Hydropower Station is put into operation on schedule. We will accelerate the construction, connection and consumption of wind power and photovoltaic power generation projects, and start new energy installations of 20 million kilowatts and put into operation more than 11 million kilowatts throughout the year.

26. Strengthen the capacity building of coal supply and reserve. Make good use of policies such as special refinancing for clean and efficient use of coal, and speed up the procedures for retaining coal mines according to laws and regulations. In the case of ensuring safety, support the trial operation of coal mines for formal production, and promote the resumption of production of shutdown projects. Do a good job in signing and performing long-term contracts for coal, and compact the reserve tasks of coal production enterprises.

27. Improve power supply capacity. Optimize the thermal power cost sharing mechanism and the new energy electricity price formation mechanism, and enhance the production enthusiasm of thermal power enterprises. We will optimize the monthly arrangement of power transmission from the west to the east, establish a "point-to-network" and "network-to-network" power transmission coordination mechanism for cloud power transmission to Guangdong, and complete the power transmission tasks under the framework agreement for cloud power transmission to Guangdong and Guangxi.

28. Strengthen the capacity building of oil reserves. Support PetroChina’s Yunnan refining project to expand sales and promote production. Continue to rectify the refined oil market and increase the crackdown on non-standard oil.

VI. Policies for ensuring the stability of the industrial chain supply chain (8 items)

29. Reduce the cost of enterprises in the real economy. On the basis of the budget of 500 million yuan for the development of provincial small and medium-sized enterprises at the beginning of the year, another 500 million yuan will be allocated to support the development of a number of "specialized and innovative" small and medium-sized enterprises. States, cities, counties and districts are encouraged to arrange special funds for small and medium-sized enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households, and the provincial finance will reward them according to a certain proportion. Provide housing rent, utilities, guarantee fees, epidemic prevention expenses and other subsidies to small and medium-sized enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households in difficult industries, and give loan interest subsidies and social security subsidies. We will implement the policy of "non-stop payment of arrears" for water, electricity and gas, set up a six-month deferred payment period, and further extend it according to the actual situation. During the deferred payment period, arrears and late fees will be exempted. Clean up the unreasonable price increase in the process of switching to power supply, and support the phased preferential policies for electricity consumption in industries with special difficulties. Strictly implement the list system of administrative fees related to enterprises, and seriously investigate and deal with unreasonable pricing and price charges. We will carry out in-depth special rectification of accounts owed to small and medium-sized enterprises. In the field of bidding, a letter of guarantee (insurance) will be fully implemented instead of cash to pay the deposit for bidding, performance and project quality, and tenderers will be encouraged to exempt bidders from bidding guarantee for small and medium-sized enterprises. Smooth the path of realizing the policy of helping enterprises and benefiting the people directly to market players, and ensure that the progress of realizing policy funds is more than half before the end of June.

30. Promote phased reduction and exemption of housing rents of market entities. From January 1, 2022 to December 31, 2022, the house owners who reduced the rent for small and micro enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households in the service industry were exempted from the property tax and urban land use tax of the corresponding rented property during the rent-free period (rent reduction can be converted into rent-free period). Rent will be reduced or exempted for small and micro enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households in the service industry that rent state-owned enterprises, institutions and state-owned operating houses in the province. Among them, in 2022, counties, cities and districts listed as high-risk areas in the epidemic will be reduced or exempted for 6 months, and other areas will be reduced or exempted for 3 months. Rent relief will no longer be reported to the asset management department for approval, and will be implemented after the unit performs its internal procedures.

31. Support the development of agriculture with plateau characteristics. For the new loans of key agricultural enterprises in 2022, the provincial finance will give a discount of 50% of the actual loan interest rate, and the discount interest rate will not be higher than 5%; Encourage all localities to arrange discount funds through their own financial resources and other channels, and the total discount ratio shall not exceed the actual loan interest rate. If the green certification, organic agricultural products, geographical indications of agricultural products and geographical indication protection products with certification qualifications at home and abroad meet the relevant conditions, the provincial finance will grant subsidies for the identification fees. Green and organic planting of coffee garden enterprises or cooperatives shall be given one-time subsidies according to the standards of 100 yuan/mu and 200 yuan/mu respectively. Arrange 50 million yuan to promote rural revitalization subsidy funds, focusing on subsidies for weak links such as the integrated production line of walnut primary processing machinery, discount on purchasing and storage loans and the construction of cold chain logistics facilities.

32. Increase support for the development of advanced manufacturing industries. Arrange special funds for the high-quality development of provincial manufacturing industry, support the construction of major manufacturing projects, the cultivation of advanced manufacturing clusters, technological transformation and innovation of enterprises, etc. Grasp the policies and measures to support the development of green aluminum and photovoltaic industry, support the extension of green aluminum industry chain to deep processing and terminal manufacturing, and the extension of silicon photovoltaic industry chain to battery chips, components and their supporting facilities. Accelerate the completion and commissioning of supporting power grids to ensure the electricity demand of key industries such as green aluminum and silicon photovoltaic.

33. Promote the recovery and upgrading of tourism. The provincial finance has arranged a special fund of about 2 billion yuan for the high-quality development of tourism, and implemented policies such as supporting the high-quality development of tourism, helping the cultural tourism industry, and rewarding the recovery and development of tourism. Accelerate the realization of the 55.5 million yuan award fund for travel agencies and tourism performing arts enterprises in 2022. The new working capital loans for cultural tourism enterprises in 2022 will be discounted at 50% of the actual loan interest rate (not exceeding 5%). Encourage A-level tourist attractions that implement government-guided prices to carry out ticket price reduction promotion activities. In 2022, the provincial finance will give 50% subsidies according to the amount of relief. In 2022, 200 million yuan of travel coupons and 100 million yuan of go on road trip electronic oil coupons will be issued. We will implement relief support policies such as temporarily withdrawing 100% tourism service quality deposit and financial and credit support. Encourage banks to provide loans to enterprises in industries that are greatly affected by the epidemic, such as cultural tourism, catering and accommodation. Study the establishment of cultural tourism industry fund and operate it in a market-oriented way. The provincial finance co-ordinates the arrangement of funds, and subsidizes the state, city wholesale and retail, catering and accommodation enterprises to carry out nucleic acid testing.

34. Optimize the enterprise’s policy of returning to work and reaching production. Focus on key enterprises and key industries to further intensify their work and accelerate the resumption of production and market for enterprises that have stopped production. Establish and improve the "white list" system for key enterprises such as operation guarantee enterprises, epidemic prevention materials production enterprises, continuous production and operation enterprises, key enterprises in industrial chain and supply chain, key foreign trade enterprises, and "specialized and innovative" small and medium-sized enterprises, dynamically adjust the scope of "white list" enterprises, strengthen linkage with the state, and promote regional mutual recognition of provincial "white list" enterprises. Implement territorial responsibility and support qualified enterprises to carry out closed-loop production in the event of an epidemic. Promote the practice of "point-to-point" transportation, strengthen the services of returning employees, logistics support, upstream and downstream connection, and minimize the impact of the epidemic on the normal production and operation of enterprises.

35. Improve the policy of ensuring smooth traffic and logistics. Co-ordinate the civil aviation development fund of more than 800 million yuan, subsidize eligible airport operations according to regulations, and give discount to eligible civil aviation infrastructure loan projects. Provincial finance co-ordinates special funds for route cultivation, subsidizes qualified international and regional routes and intra-provincial flight routes, and supports airlines to open up operating routes. Make good use of the special funds for freight subsidies in China-Laos Railway to help enterprises reduce logistics costs. Completely cancel the epidemic prevention traffic restrictions on freight vehicles from low-risk areas. It is not allowed to block or close highways, ordinary highways and waterway locks without authorization. It is strictly forbidden to isolate county and rural roads, and it is not allowed to shut down expressway service areas, ports and docks, railway stations and civil transport airports without authorization. It is strictly forbidden to restrict the normal flow of people in areas with low risk of epidemic situation. For freight vehicles coming from or entering or leaving the cities where high-risk areas are located in the epidemic, the policy of "taking them, leaving them and chasing them" will be implemented. Passenger and freight drivers and couriers wait for free detection points in different places to carry out nucleic acid detection and antigen detection. The local government is regarded as a local resident and enjoys the same policy, and the required expenses are guaranteed by local finance. Strictly implement the green channel policy for the transportation of fresh agricultural products.

36. Make overall plans to increase support for logistics hubs and logistics enterprises. Accelerate the construction of national logistics hubs such as Kunming, Dali, Xishuangbanna, Honghe and Dehong, coordinate and promote the joint development of Kunming land port type and Xishuangbanna (Mohan) land border port type national logistics hub, and optimize and upgrade the functional format of Kunming commercial and service-oriented national logistics hub. Increase local government special bonds to support the construction of major logistics infrastructure such as logistics hub, backbone cold chain logistics base, railway special line and demonstration logistics park. Accelerate the construction of agricultural product supply chain system, and vigorously implement county-level commercial construction actions. Actively strive for special refinancing of transportation logistics and support financing of transportation logistics enterprises. Support the construction of a number of small-scale refrigeration and fresh-keeping facilities in Tiantou in the main producing areas of agricultural products and the advantageous areas of characteristic agricultural products, and promote the construction of a number of cold chain distribution centers for production and marketing.

Seven, optimize the business environment and investment policies (4)

37. Increase the intensity of sending policies into enterprises. We will implement the three-year action plan to create a first-class business environment, carry out policy publicity, policy service and policy fulfillment activities, sort out the list of enterprises and key enterprises that have stopped production reduction, carry out the "one enterprise, one policy" contact service, take the initiative to send policies to enterprises, parks and various policy power points, and promote the implementation of policies to the "last zero kilometer". Set up a "one-stop" service window for benefiting enterprises in government service halls (places) at all levels, and provide services such as policy release, entrepreneurship training, employment docking, financial support and policy application to market participants.

38. Promote the multiplication of market players. Accelerate the implementation of the "8+2" supporting cultivation plan, focus on cultivating "specialized and innovative" small and medium-sized enterprises with fast growth, strong innovation ability and great development potential, and promote "individual transformation", "enterprise promotion", "regulation reform" and "stock listing". Focus on the cultivation of upstream and downstream market players in key industrial chains, and support the improvement of innovation ability of small and medium-sized enterprises, the construction of public service platforms and financing systems.

39. Improve investment policies. In accordance with the law and regulations, we will increase the implementation of preferential policies for attracting investment, make overall plans for attracting investment in the province, and formulate and implement policies and measures such as special actions to further promote attracting investment and attract big investment. Strengthen the "number one" investment promotion, further promote the investment promotion of the whole industrial chain, accelerate the landing of a number of investment promotion projects, and accelerate the introduction of a number of industrial chain "chain owners" enterprises, leading backbone enterprises, industry invisible champions and upstream and downstream supporting enterprises.

40. Promote the steady development of foreign investment and foreign trade. Promote the construction of key development projects along China-Laos Railway. Actively plan major foreign-funded projects with large investment, strong driving effect and wide coverage of upstream and downstream of the industrial chain. Arrange major foreign investment incentives and support the signing of a number of new projects. We will continue to implement the 2% reward and compensation policy for foreign investment in place, and accelerate the realization of foreign investment incentive funds in 2021. Support the reinvestment of profits of foreign-invested enterprises. Vigorously support the use of foreign capital in new energy sources. We will implement the "Capacity Enhancement for Foreign Headquarters" plan, attract foreign-funded enterprises to set up regional headquarters for South Asia and Southeast Asia, and encourage multinational companies to establish functional headquarters such as capital operation center, sales center, procurement center and supply chain management center based in Yunnan. Establish and improve the normal exchange mechanism with foreign business associations and foreign-funded enterprises, actively solve the problems of foreign-funded enterprises’ convenience in doing business in Yunnan, and further stabilize and expand foreign investment.

Eight, employment policy (6)

41. Increase investment to ensure employment. Overall arrangement of employment, skills upgrading and other subsidies of more than 3.5 billion yuan, unemployment insurance fund of 2.377 billion yuan, financial guarantee loans at or above the provincial level of interest subsidies and awards of more than 1.5 billion yuan, effectively stabilize and expand employment, 500,000 new jobs were created in cities and towns throughout the year. Expand the scope of unemployment insurance coverage, and pay unemployment benefits to unemployed people who have not been employed after receiving unemployment insurance benefits and insured unemployed people who do not meet the conditions for receiving unemployment insurance benefits; Broaden the scope of benefits of unemployment insurance subsidies, from small and medium-sized enterprises to all insured enterprises that are seriously affected by the epidemic and temporarily unable to produce and operate normally. Broaden the scope of business guarantee loan support, and include cultural tourism, wholesale and retail, catering and accommodation, logistics and transportation and other industry groups and qualified new citizens who are greatly affected by the epidemic into the scope of business guarantee loan support. Improve the guarantee and compensation mechanism of entrepreneurial guarantee loans.

42. Support the employment and entrepreneurship of college graduates. Implement the "excellent project library" system for innovation and entrepreneurship, give financial awards to eligible award-winning projects, and recommend to enter the provincial incubation platform free of charge. Provide college graduates with interest subsidies for business start-up guarantee loans, and give a one-time business start-up subsidy of no more than 30,000 yuan. Raise the subsidy standard for employment trainee to 1,500 yuan per person per month, and support 15,000 college graduates to improve their employability. If an enterprise recruits college graduates in the graduation year, signs labor contracts and participates in unemployment insurance, it will issue a one-time job expansion subsidy according to the standard of no more than 1,500 yuan per person, and it will not be enjoyed repeatedly with the one-time employment subsidy. Small and micro enterprises that absorb the employment of college graduates can apply for small and micro enterprise entrepreneurship guarantee loans according to regulations. If college graduates in our province go to 25 border counties, cities and 3 grass-roots units below Tibet-related counties, cities and towns for employment and voluntary service for more than 3 years after graduation, their tuition fees will be compensated by the finance according to the standard that undergraduate students do not exceed 8,000 yuan and graduate students do not exceed 12,000 yuan. Guide and support college graduates to teach, support agriculture, support doctors, and help in villages at the grassroots level in our province, and give each person a living allowance of 50,000 yuan per year.

43. Implement the enterprise’s job security support policy. We will increase the proportion of stable return of unemployment insurance, continue to implement the policy of stable return of inclusive unemployment insurance, increase the proportion of small and medium-sized enterprises from 60% to 90%, and increase the proportion of large enterprises from 30% to 50%. Encourage enterprises to absorb the employment of people with difficulties. For small and medium-sized enterprises that have absorbed people who have been unemployed in cities and towns for more than one year and those who have been out of poverty in rural areas for more than six months, they will be given employment subsidies according to the standard of 1000 yuan per person.

44. Promote rural labor employment. Accelerate the implementation of policies such as the three-year action to increase the income of rural residents, the three-year action to increase the income of people out of poverty, and the "income increase plan" for rural labor transfer and employment. Arrange the connection and promote the rural revitalization subsidy fund of 400 million yuan to support the employment and income increase of the poverty-stricken population (including monitoring and helping objects). Arrange a one-time transportation subsidy for the people who have been out of poverty for more than three months with stable employment across provinces that does not exceed that of 1000 yuan. Arrange public welfare posts for the poverty-stricken population, carry out production and operation and labor skills training, arrange "Rain and Dew Plan" subsidies for eligible poverty-stricken families, and support new agricultural business entities to absorb the employment of the poverty-stricken population. We will improve the support policies for agricultural transfer population and rural labor employment and entrepreneurship. Actively strive for the support of the central agricultural transfer population citizenization incentive funds, and promote the implementation of the system of providing basic public services in permanent residence. According to the national land space planning and the number of people who settled in the city in the previous year, the scale of new construction land in various cities and towns will be reasonably arranged.

45. Support individual industrial and commercial households to accelerate their development. Give play to the role of the joint meeting mechanism to support the development of individual industrial and commercial households, speed up the improvement of the service system, strengthen the guidance and guidance of entrepreneurship, actively coordinate and solve outstanding problems in rent, taxes and fees, social security, financing and employment of individual industrial and commercial households, and improve their ability to absorb employment. From January 1, 2019 to December 31, 2025, for key groups that meet the requirements, such as the poverty-stricken people who set up a card, the registered unemployed, and college graduates in the graduation year, if they engage in self-employment, the corresponding taxes and fees will be deducted in turn within 3 years (36 months) according to the limit of 14,400 yuan per household per year; If an enterprise recruits its employment, it will sign a labor contract with a term of more than one year and pay social insurance premiums according to law. Since the month when the labor contract is signed and social insurance is paid, within three years (36 months), the corresponding taxes and fees will be deducted in turn according to the quota standard of 7,800 yuan per person per year. From January 1, 2019 to December 31, 2023, for retired soldiers who are self-employed and engaged in self-employment, the corresponding taxes and fees will be deducted according to the limit of 14,400 yuan per household per year within 3 years (36 months) from the month of registration of individual industrial and commercial households; If an enterprise recruits its employment, instead of signing a labor contract with a term of more than one year and paying social insurance premiums according to law, the corresponding taxes and fees will be deducted in turn according to the quota standard of 9000 yuan per person per year in three years (36 months) from the month when the labor contract is signed and social insurance is paid.

46. Support entrepreneurship to bring employment. A provincial employment subsidy fund of 25 million yuan will be specially arranged, and a one-time award of 5 million yuan and 2 million yuan will be given to the business incubation demonstration base and business demonstration park in accordance with the regulations. Support the construction of demonstration projects to improve the capacity of public employment services. To be included in the scope of national demonstration projects, the provincial finance will give 50 million yuan as a bonus. Support to build a labor service brand with Yunnan characteristics, increase vocational training, and train 600,000 people throughout the year.

Nine, to protect the basic livelihood policy (2)

47. Consolidate and expand the achievements in tackling poverty. Arrange provincial-level convergence to promote rural revitalization subsidy funds of 600 million yuan, support leading enterprises, professional cooperatives, agricultural socialized service organizations and other market entities to implement agricultural and rich agricultural industrial projects, and drive poverty-stricken people to increase their income. We will expand the work-for-work relief for migrant workers, and fully implement new relief models such as employment skills training, public welfare post development and asset income dividends. Implement the "one household, one policy" income increase plan for poverty-stricken families with per capita income below 10 thousand yuan.

48. Stick to the bottom line of people’s livelihood. We will do a good job in ensuring the supply and price stability of daily necessities such as grain and oil, vegetables, meat, eggs and milk, and realize the supply and price stability of "rice bags" and "vegetable baskets". We will implement a linkage mechanism linking social assistance and security standards with rising prices, pay subsidies in full and on time, and ensure the basic livelihood of low-income groups. Make good use of the aid subsidy funds allocated by the central government, compact the responsibilities of governments at all levels, and distribute them in full and on time to the people in need of help through the direct mechanism of financial funds. Do a good job in life assistance for the affected people, do a good job in helping the needy groups who need assistance and protection, and give targeted assistance to people with temporary difficulties. Support Ruili and border States, cities and other areas seriously affected by the epidemic to resume development. Do a good job in disaster prevention, mitigation and relief, and strengthen the reserve and dispatch of emergency materials. In-depth investigation and rectification of hidden dangers in housing construction will be carried out, and special actions will be taken to control production safety in coal mine gas, transportation and hazardous chemicals industries.

Yunnan Provincial People’s Government

May 31, 2022

(This article has been deleted)

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In the first seven months, the import and export scale of China’s goods trade reached a new high in the same period of history-on the new kinetic energy of foreign trade from the customs declaration

General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "We should continue to play the supporting role of exports in the economy" and "accelerate the construction of a trade power".

The "Decision" of the Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee proposed, "Deepening the reform of the foreign trade system. Strengthen the coordination between trade policy and fiscal, taxation, finance and industrial policies, build a system support and policy support system for trade powers, accelerate the reform of domestic and foreign trade integration, and actively respond to the trend of digital and green trade. " Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party, held at the end of July, pointed out that it is necessary to actively cultivate new kinetic energy for foreign trade development and expand intermediate trade and green trade.

Since the beginning of this year, China has made great efforts to promote the stable scale and excellent structure of foreign trade and implemented a series of policies and measures to promote trade and help enterprises. Under the situation of increasing difficulties and challenges at home and abroad, China’s foreign trade has made steady progress, and the trade in goods has shown strong resilience and market vitality, showing the characteristics of increasing quantity, high quality and stable share. In the first seven months, China’s import and export of goods increased by 6.2% year-on-year, and the import and export scale reached a record high in the same period.

Customs declaration is a form for enterprises to declare import and export information to the customs when they go through customs, and it is also a "barometer" for observing the vitality of foreign trade. The customs declarations bear witness to China’s unremitting efforts to improve the quality and efficiency of foreign trade, and record the development track of foreign trade system reform. Recently, reporters came to Jiangsu, Shandong, Guangdong, Xinjiang and other places to explore the new momentum and advantages of China’s foreign trade development through customs declarations.

Looking at the industrial base from the customs declaration form-

A ship sailed out of a new competitive advantage.

In early August, Nantong, Jiangsu Province, a special customs declaration attracted the attention of Nantong Customs:

What’s so special about the export declaration of a brand-new car ro-ro ship "Lino Aurora"?

The world’s largest environment-friendly car ro-ro ship has a cargo capacity of 9100 cars and a total tonnage of 84074 tons. It is the first batch of clean ships that can run on ammonia fuel, and has obtained the classification symbols of "ammonia fuel ready" and "methanol fuel ready" by Norwegian Classification Society. It is expected to switch to ammonia fuel in 2027 to achieve zero net emission.

The construction speed is record. "This ship was ordered by the Norwegian Lino Shipping Company. It took less than four years from the initial construction idea to the delivery and commercial operation, and the construction time was less than one and a half years. This record speed proves our efforts and breakthroughs in the field of high-end shipbuilding. " Shi Liechao, customs manager of China Merchants Heavy Industry (Jiangsu) Co., Ltd. introduced.

"In addition to the’ Linuo Aurora’, five other ships of the same class have started construction, and the No.2 ship has also ushered in the sea trial, and more orders will be put into production one after another." Shi Liechao introduced, "As of early August, the total export value of China Merchants Heavy Industry (Jiangsu) Co., Ltd. was about 1.6 billion US dollars, an increase of 213.7% over the same period last year."

From Nantong Haimen Yangtze River Wharf to Southampton Port, England, the green journey of "Linuo Aurora" is a vivid example that China manufacturing is constantly moving towards the high end of the global industrial chain value chain.

According to the statistics of Nanjing Customs, in the first seven months of this year, the total value of ships exported by Jiangsu Province was 56.07 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 59.8%. "At present, the shipbuilding industry has entered a new round of cyclical growth, the market demand has grown rapidly, and the order volume of Chinese shipbuilding enterprises has remained at a high level. Especially in terms of green development, China’s shipbuilding technology has achieved certain leading advantages in green ship building, supporting greening and special emission reduction technologies. " Mao Yajun, deputy director of Nanjing Customs, said that the survey results of the shipyard of Yangtze River Shipbuilding, New Era Shipbuilding and China Merchants Jinling Shipbuilding showed that the orders in hand had been scheduled for 2028.

In the first half of the year, the three major indexes of China shipbuilding industry, namely, shipbuilding completion, new orders received and hand-held orders, continued to grow steadily, leading the world, accounting for 55%, 74.7% and 58.9% of the world market share respectively, and accelerated their development towards high-end, intelligent and green. In the first half of the year, the international share of orders for new green power ships in China reached 71.7%.

Just like China’s shipbuilding industry, in the sea of Wang Yang in the world market, China enterprises are brave in difficulties, constantly improving their independent research and development capabilities, and promoting digital, intelligent and green transformation, which are forming the innovative advantages of China manufacturing. In the first seven months of this year, China exported 8.41 trillion yuan of mechanical and electrical products, an increase of 8.3%, accounting for 59% of China’s total export value.

In line with the new trend of global green development, China has reached the Framework Initiative for International Economic and Trade Cooperation on Digital Economy and Green Development with 39 countries, and new energy vehicles have been exported to more than 170 countries and regions. According to the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Commerce, in the future, special policies for green trade development will be studied and introduced, and a green trade support and guarantee system will be gradually established and improved to enhance the green and low-carbon development capability of foreign trade enterprises.

Digital empowerment from the perspective of customs declaration-

A net opens a new path to the sea

From 9610 (direct mail export) and 1210 (bonded e-commerce export) to 9710 (cross-border e-commerce B2B direct export) and 9810 (cross-border e-commerce export overseas warehouse), since 2014, the number of customs supervision mode codes on customs declarations has increased one after another, which confirms the vigorous development of new foreign trade formats and new modes such as cross-border e-commerce. With the help of the Internet, more high-quality goods from China have gone to the world.

Not long ago, the reporter came to Jining, Shandong Province, which is the industrial gathering place of construction machinery.

"The machinery factories on Kaixuan Road in front of the door basically do cross-border e-commerce export business through Ali International Station." Han Guangfei, general manager of Jining Sao Machinery Co., Ltd. introduced that since 2021, with the help of cross-border e-commerce, Sao’s foreign trade orders have grown rapidly. In the first half of this year, Sao’s order transaction volume at Ali International Station increased by more than 50% year-on-year, and the next step is to build overseas warehouses in Central Asian countries.

From offline exhibitions to online e-commerce platforms to seek business opportunities, traditional foreign trade B2B (business-to-business) business has been accelerated online, and industrial belts have flooded into cross-border e-commerce platforms to open up new paths to the sea. Since April, the number of merchants newly settled in Ali International Station in Jining has increased by 76.2% year-on-year.

Why is there this trend? Guo Zhengkui, head of the Jining area of Ali International Station, said that there are two reasons: First, the demand in the international market is growing, and Southeast Asia, the Middle East and other regions are in the tide of infrastructure construction, and there is a huge demand for construction machinery and equipment in China; In the European and American markets, China machinery with excellent quality and complete functions can meet the needs of diversified application scenarios. Second, the technological innovation and application of cross-border e-commerce platform make online development more direct and efficient.

Previously, by introducing AI technology, Ali International Station helped merchants to quickly generate product pictures, introduce copywriting and video content, and accelerate the online process of products. In July this year, Ali International Station released an AI foreign trade product upgrade plan, and launched a minimalist product release function, which shortened the product release time from 60 minutes to 60 seconds at the earliest. At the same time, the AI automatic reception function realized zero-time all-weather response, greatly improving the customer response rate.

Liu Mingtao, general manager of Shandong Hengwang Group, has a personal experience: "Although I don’t understand platform operation, I will actively try out new products and tools launched by e-commerce platforms, such as AI business assistants, which can help us reduce costs and improve efficiency."

At present, 30,000 small and medium-sized enterprises around the world have ordered to use the AI tools of Ali International Station for foreign trade, and the overseas exposure of products optimized by AI has increased by 37%.

According to the "White Paper on the Development Trend of Cross-border E-commerce in China in 2024" released by Amazon in August, the number of China sellers whose sales in Amazon exceeded US$ 1 million increased by nearly 55% in the past two years. China’s export cross-border e-commerce industry is booming, and benchmark enterprises and brands are constantly emerging, which is a solid foundation and strong kinetic energy for China’s foreign trade to move towards a new stage of high-quality going out to sea.

This year, the Ministry of Commerce and other nine departments jointly issued the Opinions on Expanding Cross-border E-commerce Exports and Promoting the Construction of Overseas Warehouses. Cross-border e-commerce has become an important force to promote the development of foreign trade by using new technologies and adapting to new needs.

Li Xinggan, director of the Foreign Trade Department of the Ministry of Commerce, said that in the first half of the year, the growth rate of China’s cross-border e-commerce import and export reached 10.5%, which was 4.4 percentage points higher than the overall growth rate of foreign trade. In the next step, the Ministry of Commerce will continue to adhere to the principle of encouraging innovation, inclusiveness and prudence, implement special policies for cross-border e-commerce, support the development of cross-border e-commerce empowerment industrial belts, and guide local governments to cultivate a number of development benchmarks.

Looking at the opening pattern from the customs declaration form-

A car opens up new international markets.

"Do you know what China products are most popular in Central Asian countries now?"

"It’s a car."

At 12 o’clock in the middle of the night, the Khorgos port in Xinjiang was brightly lit and the traffic was rolling. The customs declarations for exporting cars to Central Asian countries were released one after another after checking that the manifests were consistent. "In order to meet the blowout export demand, we have set up a’ special window’ for the declaration of commercial vehicles, providing 7×24-hour customs clearance services, with a maximum export of more than 1,000 vehicles per day." Li Nong, head of the first section of customs supervision in Horgos, introduced.

Located in the center of Asia-Europe economic plate, Horgos Port is a golden channel for China to open to the west. With the deepening of the "One Belt, One Road" project with high quality, the cooperation between China and Central Asian countries has become increasingly close, and the customs declaration volume at Horgos Port has been increasing. In 2023, Horgos Port exported 304,000 commercial vehicles, a year-on-year increase of 307.5%, making it the largest land port for automobile export in China. In the first seven months of this year, Horgos Port exported 187,000 commercial vehicles, a year-on-year increase of 39.9%.

Liang Hao, manager of Horgos Haocheng International Freight Forwarding Co., Ltd., joined the foreign trade company in 2020. In a few years, the scale of his company has been expanding, and the business types have expanded from freight forwarding to international transportation and vehicle sales, and the overall benefits have continued to improve.

"We are very optimistic about the export prospects of domestic cars. It is estimated that our company will export more than 15,000 vehicles and sell more than 1,000 vehicles this year. " Liang Hao said that, on the one hand, domestic cars are favored by more and more consumers in Central Asia and Europe because of their excellent design and high quality. On the other hand, the "Shuangxi Highway" (western China-western Europe) runs through the whole line and goes directly to Europe. The road and railway transportation networks are more perfect and the automobile export channels are smoother.

Interviewed at major ports in Xinjiang, a three-dimensional traffic network map can be seen everywhere: from Zhejiang and Jiangsu in the east, through Chongqing and Shaanxi, to Horgos and Alashankou in Xinjiang in the west, and then through Kazakhstan, connecting five Central Asian countries and European countries, etc., and the trade is unimpeded.

According to the relevant person in charge of Urumqi Customs, in recent years, China has optimized its internal opening-up layout, and the comprehensive opening-up pattern of land and sea linkage and two-way mutual assistance between the East and the West has been accelerated. At the same time, deepen multilateral, bilateral and regional economic cooperation, negotiate and sign high-standard free trade agreements with more countries and regions, promote the high-quality joint construction of the "Belt and Road", and expand the circle of foreign trade friends.

In March 2011, the first China-Europe train was sent from Chongqing and left for Duisburg, Germany via Alashankou railway port, which opened the prelude to the development of China-Europe trains. As of mid-August this year, the number of China-Europe trains under the supervision of Alashankou Customs has exceeded 40,000.

Zhang Zhaohui, deputy section chief of the Customs Inspection Section I of Alashankou, said that with the continuous increase in the number of trains passing through China and Europe and the continuous expansion of the operation coverage, there are currently 122 trains passing through the Alashankou railway port, carrying more than 200 kinds of goods including automobiles, accessories and electronic products.

The "Belt and Road" initiative to build a country has become an important trading partner. In the first seven months, China’s total import and export to countries that jointly built the "Belt and Road" was 11.72 trillion yuan, an increase of 7.1%. China has established trade smooth working groups with 24 countries jointly built by the Belt and Road Initiative, and signed 15 free trade agreements with the countries jointly built by the Belt and Road Initiative. At the first six successful China International Import Expo(CIIE), more than 7,000 enterprises from the countries jointly built by the Belt and Road Initiative participated in the meeting.

Looking at the reform efficiency from the customs declaration form—

"One Port Connect" Run Out of the New Speed of Customs Clearance

Two to one, less is not just a document.

In front of the gate of Beijiao Port in Foshan, Guangdong Province, container trucks entered and exited in an orderly manner. "There are an average of 600 to 700 containers per day, mainly household appliances such as air conditioners. The products are delivered as soon as they are off the production line." Zhang Zhuoliang, customs manager of Foshan Midea Customs Declaration Co., Ltd., said that after adopting the "one-port connection" model, only one customs declaration form needs to be filled out, and the goods can be sent to Beijiao Port and sent to Nansha Port in Guangzhou, and quickly loaded on international freighters.

Behind the "one port" is the reform and innovation of customs clearance supervision. On November 5, 2020, Guangzhou Customs innovatively launched the "one port connection" mode, with Nansha Port as the hub port and inland river terminal and railway land port as the feeder ports, forming the operation mode of "two ports are like one port", realizing "one declaration, one inspection and one release" for import and export goods.

The traditional "inland river transit" export needs two documents: customs declaration form and customs transit form, while "one port connection" only needs one customs declaration form. "The most intuitive change is that the overall logistics time has been shortened from 5 to 7 days to 1 to 2 days." Zhang Zhuoliang said that for foreign trade enterprises, the shortening of logistics time will accelerate the turnover of production, research and development, reduce the costs of warehousing, logistics and labor, and naturally enhance the international competitiveness of enterprises.

"The Pearl River Delta is an important base for foreign trade manufacturing, with abundant supply and large export demand, and enterprises are highly sensitive to logistics costs." Juck Zhang, deputy director of the Comprehensive Business Department of Guangdong Branch of the General Administration of Customs, introduced that Guangdong Customs has innovatively launched the "combined port" and "one port connection" modes in Shenzhen and Guangzhou respectively. Nowadays, international hub ports such as Yantian in Shenzhen, Shekou in Guangzhou and Nansha in Guangzhou are "pairwise combined" with Pearl River inland ports such as Dongguan, Zhongshan, Foshan and Zhaoqing, with port information exchange and mutual recognition of customs supervision. Since the implementation of the reform, there have been more than 6,000 enterprises enjoying benefits, and the cost of saving logistics and other related costs for enterprises has exceeded 200 million yuan.

A customs declaration is not only unimpeded in Guangdong, but also realizing mutual recognition between Hong Kong and Macao. Guangdong Branch of the General Administration of Customs, together with the Customs of Hong Kong and Macao, innovatively explored the reform of "one form and two reports", and automatically translated the export data declared by enterprises in Guangdong "single window" to generate the declaration data of imported goods in Hong Kong and Macao, without the need for enterprises to repeatedly enter.

Juck Zhang said that under the mode of "one form and two reports", the required items of road manifest data that Hong Kong enterprises had to manually enter in Hong Kong were reduced from 9 to 0, and the required items of import general trade goods that Macao enterprises entered in Australia were reduced from 24 to 3, greatly reducing the workload of manual entry by enterprises and realizing cross-border data sharing.

Looking at the whole country from Guangdong, the evolution process of a customs declaration runs through it. From paper-based customs declaration to paperless customs clearance, from customs, inspection and quarantine enforcement, two procedures to customs declaration, inspection and release in the new era, the reform has continuously empowered and increased the efficiency of customs supervision and clearance, and the sense of acquisition and security of enterprises has been continuously enhanced.

Enterprises don’t run errands and do business at any time. Nowadays, through the "single window" of international trade, China has accelerated to build a "one-stop, big data, multi-functional, standardized and convenient" cross-border trade comprehensive service platform. At present, the platform has realized the "total-to-total" system docking of more than 30 departments, and built 889 service functions in 24 categories, with more than 8.8 million registered users and 26 million daily business applications.

"Optimizing the port business environment is not the best, only better." Zhao Zenglian, deputy director of the General Administration of Customs, said that in the next step, the General Administration of Customs will further enhance the system integration of reform and innovation, strengthen port facilities and data sharing, and continuously add new kinetic energy to foreign trade development by deepening the two-wheel drive of reform and technology empowerment.(Reporter Luo Shanshan; Wang Xinyu participated in writing)

通过admin

Global News | The three major US stock indexes rose collectively. Powell reiterated the independence of the Federal Reserve and evaluated the interest rate policy.

[US stock index]

On Wednesday, December 4, US Eastern Time, the three major US stock indexes closed higher, with the S&P 500 index rising 0.61% to 6086.49 points. The Dow Jones index rose 0.69% to 45014.04 points; The Nasdaq index rose 1.30% to 19,735.12.

American debt

On December 4, the benchmark 10-year US bond yield was 4.19%, and the 2-year US bond yield, which is most sensitive to the Fed’s policy interest rate, was 4.13%.

[Hot American stocks]

Among the popular US stocks, Apple rose 0.15%, NVIDIA rose 3.48%, Microsoft rose 1.44%, Amazon rose 2.21%, Google C rose 1.77%, Google A rose 1.77%, Meta rose 0.02%, Tesla rose 1.85%, TSMC rose 0.89% and AMD rose 1.42%.

[global index]

index Ups and downs PT France CAC40 0.66% 7303.28 FTSE 100 -0.28% 8335.81 Germany DAX 1.00% 20216.35 Russian RTS -0.29% 751.20

[China index]

On December 4th, overnight Hang Seng Technology Index futures fell by 0.59%, Nasdaq China Jinlong Index fell by 1.38%, and FTSE China A50 Index fell by 0.09%.

[China Stock Exchange]

In terms of popular Chinese stocks, Tencent Holdings (Hong Kong stocks) fell by 0.30%, Alibaba by 0.88%, Pinduoduo by 0.26%, Netease by 1.60%, Ctrip by 1.69%, Baidu by 1.51%, LI by 1.23%, Xpeng Motors by 0.75% and Weilai by 0.97%.

[foreign exchange commodities]

foreign exchange exchange rate Up and down (basis point) USD/RMB (RMB) 7.28 +10.5 bp Dollar/Euro 0.95 +1 bp USD/JPY 150.54 -110 bp

Commodity futures Ups and downs Latest price COMEX silver 1.03% 31.43 USD/oz COMEX gold 0.41% 2652.60 USD/oz west texas intermediate 2.67% 69.97 USD/barrel Brent crude oil 2.45% 73.69 USD/barrel LME copper 1.53% 9010.21 USD/ton

[Global News]

Federal Reserve Chairman Powell: Oppose the President’s suggestion on interest rate policy.

On December 4, local time, Federal Reserve Chairman Powell said in an interview on the same day that the Federal Reserve was created by Congress and acted on behalf of all Americans, regardless of politics. This is a "national law". Powell added that he was not worried that Congress would change the independence of the Fed, and opposed the suggestion that the president should express his opinion on the interest rate policy.

Regarding the US economy, Powell said that the inflation rate has dropped and the unemployment rate is relatively low, and the current situation is "very good". Powell pointed out that the US economy is stronger than expected in September, so the central bank can be more cautious when cutting interest rates. When asked about the national debt problem, Powell said that the US federal budget is on an "unsustainable track" and needs to solve this problem as soon as possible. (CCTV News)

Federal Reserve Chairman Powell: Bitcoin is used as a speculative asset; Bitcoin’s competitor is gold, not dollars.

Federal Reserve Chairman Powell: Bitcoin is used as a speculative asset; Bitcoin’s competitor is gold, not dollars.

Federal Reserve Chairman Powell: We are modeling, studying and evaluating the tariff proposal.

Federal Reserve Chairman Powell: We are modeling, studying and evaluating tariff proposals.

Powell: The Fed can be cautious when looking for neutral interest rates.

Federal Reserve Chairman Powell: As time goes by, the Fed will gradually move towards a more neutral interest rate. Although the downside risk is lower than expected, the Fed can be cautious when looking for a neutral interest rate.

Federal Reserve’s Beige Book: Economic activity in most areas has increased slightly.

Federal Reserve’s Beige Book: Economic activities in most areas have increased slightly; Prices in various regions only rose at a moderate rate; The growth of power demand is driven by the rapid expansion of data centers. It is reported that in the next few years, it is planned to meet the power demand by investing in renewable energy generation capacity.

Powell: Capitol Hill generally supports the independence of the Fed and is not worried about the risk of the Fed losing its independence.

Powell said that Capitol Hill generally supports the independence of the Fed and is not worried about the risk of the Fed losing its independence.

European Central Bank Management Committee nagel: Interest rates may be cut again next week.

Nagel, the governing board of the European Central Bank, said on Wednesday that the ECB may cut interest rates again next week, but the easing policy should be gradual and cautious. Nagel said on Wednesday, "In view of the fact that the process of falling inflation is basically in line with current expectations, at this stage, if we continue to lower the policy interest rate, I will not object." "But I will reserve my final judgment and make a decision after reviewing the new macroeconomic forecast in December and considering the risks around the baseline."

Nagel, Governing Committee of the European Central Bank: In favor of adopting a gradual and cautious interest rate cut.

Nagel, the Governing Committee of the European Central Bank: We are in favor of a gradual and prudent interest rate cut. There is no significant risk that inflation is lower than expected. Not in a hurry to adjust interest rates; I don’t object to the interest rate cut in December, but wait for the forecast result.

Google: A new dating and dating advertising policy will be launched in March 2025.

Google: A new dating and dating advertising policy will be launched in March 2025. According to the new policy, advertisers need to be certified by Google before placing dating or dating-related advertisements through Google ads.

BlackRock’s Outlook in 2025: The artificial intelligence boom continues to boost US stocks. It is expected that the Federal Reserve will not be able to lower interest rates below 4%.

BlackRock, the world’s largest asset management company, expects that the artificial intelligence boom will continue to boost US stocks and support broader economic growth next year, although the rising debt level in the United States may threaten its optimistic forecast for 2025. The agency said that the innovation of artificial intelligence technology may make US stocks benefit more than European stocks. The agency said that although the US economic growth may cool down slightly next year, the Federal Reserve may not be able to cut interest rates significantly because inflation is still sticky and higher than the central bank’s target. The agency expects that the interest rate will not fall below 4% from the current 4.5%-4.75%. Continued price pressure caused by geopolitical division and infrastructure expenditure may put pressure on the bond market.

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Opinions of Ministry of Agriculture on Promoting the Development of Water-saving Agriculture

China’s water resources are in serious shortage, and the contradiction of agricultural water use is becoming increasingly prominent. To develop modern agriculture, change the mode of agricultural development, promote disaster prevention and reduction, and achieve stable and increased agricultural production, we must vigorously develop water-saving agriculture. In order to implement this year’s central governmentoneDocumentNo. and the spirit of the instructions of the CPC Central Committee and the leading comrades of the State Council on vigorously developing water-saving agriculture, and accelerating the sound and rapid development of water-saving agriculture, this opinion is formulated.

First, fully understand the great significance of developing water-saving agriculture

Agriculture stands on soil, prospers with fertilizer and prospers with water. Water is one of the most scarce agricultural resources, and it is also a key factor restricting the sustainable development of agriculture. Agricultural departments at all levels should fully understand the significance of water-saving agriculture in ensuring national food security and changing the mode of agricultural development, earnestly enhance their sense of responsibility and urgency, seize the opportunity, and accelerate the development of water-saving agriculture.

(A) The contradiction of agricultural water shortage is becoming more and more prominent.China’s total water resources only account for the world’s.6%Per capita is less than a quarter of the world average. Agricultural water consumption is about3600Billion cubic meters, the proportion of water from1997Annual69.7%Drop to the current61.3%About, reduced200Billion cubic meters. With the population growth, especially the acceleration of industrialization and urbanization, the contradiction of water use between workers and peasants and between urban and rural areas has further increased, and the difficulty of ensuring agricultural irrigation water has been increasing. At present, the irrigation area of farmland in China9.05100 million mu, irrigation water gap300More than 100 million cubic meters. According to the national water resources development plan, the future15The annual agricultural water consumption will maintain zero growth, and the situation of agricultural water shortage is becoming increasingly severe.

(2) The threat of drought to agricultural production is increasing.With the global warming, the frequency, scope and severity of drought in China are getting higher and higher, and the threat of drought and water shortage to agricultural production is getting bigger and bigger. Drought has become the normal state that affects the development of grain and agricultural production, and the sustainable development of agriculture is facing a serious threat. near10In recent years, the average annual drought area in China has beenfourAbout 100 million mu, which is the last century.50S more than twice, the average annual disaster area.2More than 100 million mu, grain loss due to drought.600More than 100 million Jin. Therefore, we must take the development of water-saving agriculture as a revolutionary measure and explore a way to use water reasonably and efficiently.

(3) The potential of developing water-saving agriculture is increasingly apparent.At present, all over the country9.05Of the 100 million mu of irrigation area, the water-saving area of engineering facilities only accounts for.44.3%; exist23Agronomic water-saving area accounts for only 100 million mu of crop planting area.17.4%. The utilization rate of agricultural water in China is lower than that in developed countries.twentyAccording to the calculation of relevant experts, by popularizing water-saving technology in farmland, it can save water in wheat and rice production in irrigation areas.360The potential of 100 million cubic meters is equivalent to the new irrigation area.8200Ten thousand mu, increase production per mu.300Jin grain calculation can increase grain production capacity.246Billions of Jin. Improving the utilization rate of natural precipitation in dry farming areas has the following advantages.260100 million cubic meters of potential. At the same time, the grain production efficiency of irrigation water will be improved by popularizing farmland water-saving technology.0.1kilogram/Cubic meters, the grain production efficiency of precipitation per millimeter in dry areas is improved.0.1kilogram/Mu, can increase grain production capacity.1000More than 100 million Jin is equivalent to the national goal of increasing grain output by 100 billion Jin.

(D) The policy of developing water-saving agriculture is getting stronger and stronger.The CPC Central Committee attaches great importance to the work of water-saving agriculture, and has issued a series of supporting policies in recent years to promote the development of water-saving agriculture. In the face of the drought in southwest China the year before last, arrangements were madethree100 million yuan was used for the popularization of plastic film mulching technology, and it was arranged last year.five100 million yuan for plastic film mulching in northwest China. All localities responded positively, integrated resources, increased investment, and made overall planning and coordination to form a joint force. According to incomplete statistics, the whole society invests as much money in water-saving agriculture every year.50More than 100 million yuan. The development situation of water-saving agriculture is getting better and better, the atmosphere is getting stronger and stronger, the policies are getting stronger and stronger, and the agricultural water-saving technology modes such as full film mulching and drip irrigation under film are becoming more and more mature, which has created rare opportunities and conditions for planning large projects, building large demonstration areas and popularizing and applying new water-saving agricultural technologies in a large area.

Two, accurately grasp the guiding ideology and objectives and tasks of developing water-saving agriculture.

Agricultural departments at all levels should further clarify the working ideas of developing water-saving agriculture, clarify the objectives and tasks, highlight regional characteristics, and accelerate development.

(5) Guiding ideology.Adhere to the guidance of Scientific Outlook on Development, according to the requirements of building a resource-saving and environment-friendly society and accelerating the transformation of agricultural development mode, firmly establish the concept of "saving water and increasing production, saving water and increasing efficiency", comprehensively apply engineering, agronomy, biology, management and other measures according to the law of crop water demand and the characteristics of agricultural water resources utilization, accelerate technology integration, and demonstrate and popularize water-saving agricultural technology on a larger scale and at a higher level with the construction of demonstration areas as a platform; Establish an investment mechanism led by the government and widely participated by all sectors of society, and greatly increase the investment in farmland water saving; Further strengthen the construction of functions and means, establish and improve the national soil moisture monitoring network system, and establish and improve the grass-roots water-saving agricultural extension service system. Gradually form a water-saving agricultural policy system, technical system and working system, strengthen classified guidance, improve the optimal allocation of water resources and water production efficiency, and provide strong support for ensuring food security and changing agricultural development mode.

(6) development goals.According to the principle of optimized layout and overall promotion, during the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, the National Modern Agriculture Demonstration Park was established and built nationwide.100A distinctive, large-scale water-saving agricultural core demonstration area, the new water-saving agricultural technology demonstration and promotion areaoneOne hundred million mu, irrigation water and natural precipitation production efficiency improved.10%. By vigorously developing water-saving agriculture, the overall goal of "one promotion, two alleviation and three improvement" will be realized, namely: promoting grain production and increasing farmers’ income; Alleviate the contradiction of water shortage in agricultural production and the threat of drought to agricultural production; Improve water productivity, improve agricultural drought resistance and disaster reduction capacity, and improve the comprehensive production capacity of cultivated land.

(7) Basic principles.Based on the field, comprehensive support. The key link of water-saving agriculture is in the field, and grasping farmland water-saving will grasp the foundation of water-saving agriculture. Strengthen the integrated application of engineering, equipment, agronomy, biology, chemistry and management measures in the field, and establish a comprehensive water-saving technical system of "storage-collection-protection-saving-use". Highlight key points and demonstrate. Highlight the key areas, main promotion modes, leading crops and key technologies of water-saving agriculture, strengthen integrated assembly, demonstration and radiation-driven, strive to produce scale effect, and gradually form a new pattern of water-saving agriculture with obvious benefits and unique characteristics. According to local conditions, classified guidance. According to the situation of water resources, crop distribution and farming system, the development plan and work plan of water-saving agriculture are formulated according to local conditions. According to the type of cultivated land soil, climate characteristics, water demand law of crops, etc., strengthen classification guidance and scientific management. Government-led, multi-party participation. Give full play to the leading role of the government in developing water-saving agriculture, strengthen policy support and capital investment, co-ordinate a number of resources, and give full play to the comprehensive effect of project funds. Encourage enterprises, farmers and all sectors of society to actively participate, and form a good situation of promoting the development of water-saving agriculture at multiple levels and through multiple channels.

Third, determine the regional main push technology model according to local conditions

To develop water-saving agriculture, it is necessary to integrate key technologies, make clear the main mode and achieve key breakthroughs.

(eight) the "three North" regional technology model.The northwest, north China and northeast China are seriously short of water resources, with less precipitation and large evaporation. Drought and water shortage have become the main bottleneck of agricultural development, and the annual output fluctuates greatly due to drought. These areas actively develop corn, potatoes, cotton and other staple crops mainly by popularizing and applying water-saving agricultural technologies. In areas without irrigation conditions, water storage and moisture conservation should be carried out simultaneously, and soil reservoirs should be built through conservation tillage, subsoiling and soil improvement to improve water storage and water conservation capacity; Rational development of drought-resistant small water sources, popularization of drought-resistant sowing with water, scientific application of drought-resistant agents and water-retaining agents to solve the problem of drought-resistant seedlings in spring; Vigorously promote plastic film and straw mulching technology to achieve rainwater harvesting and moisture conservation; In areas with irrigation conditions, we will vigorously develop high-efficiency water-saving technologies such as drip irrigation under film, micro-irrigation, sprinkler irrigation, rainwater harvesting and supplementary irrigation, water and fertilizer integration, and water-saving mechanization in dry farming.

(9) Technical model of main wheat producing areas in Huanghuaihai.The resource water shortage and engineering water shortage coexist in the main wheat producing areas of Huang-Huai-Hai, water shortage and waste coexist, flood irrigation is more common, groundwater is seriously over-exploited, and the contradiction of water use is increasingly prominent. The key point is to popularize soil moisture measurement and irrigation saving technology, improve irrigation system and optimize water delivery and irrigation methods. Through the monitoring of soil moisture, the irrigation scheme is scientifically formulated, and the technical modes such as "Xiaobailong" water conveyance, "Little Dilong" sprinkler irrigation and changing long border into short border are mainly popularized and applied. Focus on the production of horticultural crops such as fruits and vegetables, and vigorously promote the integration technology of micro-irrigation and fertilizer. In suitable areas, conservation tillage should be implemented, and soil moisture conservation measures such as subsoiling and suppression, hoeing and mulching should be adopted to improve soil moisture storage capacity.

(10) Technology model in southern China.The precipitation in southern China is abundant, but the spatial and temporal distribution is uneven, and the terrain is complex, and the engineering water shortage is more prominent. In recent years, the frequency of seasonal drought is getting higher and higher, and the threat of drought and water shortage to agricultural production is increasing. In seasonal arid areas, the key points are to strengthen the construction of slope to ladder, field rainwater collection, irrigation and drainage facilities, and enhance the capacity of water storage and water transfer. Around corn, potatoes and other crops, technologies such as plastic film mulching, biological mulching and rainwater harvesting and supplementary irrigation are mainly promoted. Develop efficient water-saving technology with modern micro-sprinkler irrigation and water and fertilizer integration as the core on economic horticultural crops. Popularize techniques such as shallow wet and thin sun irrigation and controlled irrigation in paddy fields to promote the coupling of water and fertilizer.

Four, earnestly do the key work of water-saving agriculture.

During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, agricultural departments at all levels should base themselves on the existing foundation and promote the development of water-saving agriculture from the aspects of facility construction, technology popularization, rational planting and scientific drought resistance.

(eleven) to strengthen infrastructure construction.Seize the favorable opportunity that the state attaches great importance to farmland water conservancy construction, integrate resources and strengthen the construction of water-saving agricultural infrastructure in the field. Combined with the construction of high-standard farmland, we will strengthen the construction of cultivated land quality, improve the guarantee conditions of farmland water sources, and form a new pattern of water-saving agriculture integrating storage, protection, collection, saving and use. In combination with the organization and implementation of projects such as the field project of adding 100 billion Jin of grain production capacity nationwide, the demonstration project of dry farming water-saving agriculture and the popularization of dry farming science and technology, we will strengthen the construction of water-saving micro-projects and supporting facilities in the field and improve the ability of farmland to store water and preserve moisture. Combined with farmland water conservancy construction and comprehensive agricultural development, we will comprehensively improve the ability of farmland to resist disasters and reduce disasters and continuously increase production of cultivated land.

(twelve) to speed up the demonstration and popularization of technology.Carry out in-depth demonstration activities of water-saving agriculture and establish a demonstration platform. Make full use of platforms such as the establishment of high yield of grain, cotton, oil and sugar and the establishment of horticultural crops standard garden, highlight superior crops according to the production conditions, resource characteristics and farming systems in different regions, strengthen the construction of farmland water-saving demonstration areas, integrate and demonstrate a number of new simple and practical water-saving technology models, and carry out the popularization and application of water-saving technology and equipment. Pay close attention to technical experiments and demonstrations, so that there are demonstrations in counties and villages, and the scale of demonstrations is constantly expanding. Strengthen the cultivation of demonstration subjects, focus on supporting, serving and guiding large grain producers, science and technology demonstration households and professional cooperatives, set an example, drive surrounding farmers, and effectively play the role of demonstration.

(thirteen) the implementation of adaptive planting methods.According to the situation of water resources in different regions, make overall planning, rationally arrange crop planting structure because of water layout, and promote the sustainable utilization of water resources. Adjust and optimize the structure of planting crops and varieties, make full use of natural rainfall, synchronize the water demand period of crop growth with the rainy season, and change passive drought resistance into active drought avoidance. Cultivate and popularize high-yield and drought-tolerant varieties, improve farming and cultivation systems, improve crop water use efficiency, and achieve the goals of saving water, increasing production and increasing efficiency.

(fourteen) do a good job in scientific drought relief.Make overall plans, plan ahead for a rainy day, study and formulate emergency plans for drought relief, actively prepare for drought-resistant technology, materials, work organization and operation mechanism, and improve the ability to cope with drought. Establish and improve the network system of soil moisture monitoring, make full use of modern information technology, optimize monitoring methods, and improve the timeliness, pertinence and scientificity of soil moisture monitoring. Improve the information release mechanism and provide scientific basis for agricultural production and drought relief in time.

Five, constantly strengthen the safeguard measures for the development of water-saving agriculture

(15) Strengthen organizational leadership.Agricultural departments at all levels should fully understand the great significance of developing water-saving agriculture in safeguarding national food security and transforming agricultural development mode, earnestly strengthen organizational leadership, conscientiously perform the responsibility of "developing water-saving agriculture by using engineering facilities, agronomy, agricultural machinery, biology and other measures", develop and expand the professional team, promote the construction of water-saving agriculture system, and provide organizational and institutional guarantee for accelerating the development of water-saving agriculture.

(16) Increase investment.Strengthen communication and cooperation with relevant departments, integrate resources, form a joint force, and establish an investment mechanism with government as the leading factor and social participation. Make full use of project funds such as irrigation and water conservancy construction, water-saving in dry farming, plastic film mulching, national plan for increasing grain production capacity by 100 billion Jin, demonstration project of water-saving agriculture in dry farming, special financial project for popularization of dry farming science and technology and conservation tillage, actively guide local governments and all sectors of society to increase investment in water-saving agriculture, strengthen the construction of water-saving projects and supporting facilities in the field, and improve the level of technology and equipment of water-saving agriculture.

(seventeen) to strengthen the foundation support.Strengthen the construction of water-saving agricultural technology system, improve service means and improve service capacity. Formulate the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" for the development of water-saving agriculture, clarify the development ideas, objectives and tasks, regional layout and main promotion mode, and scientifically guide the development of water-saving agriculture. Strengthen the docking of teaching, scientific research and popularization, accelerate the application of modern high-tech, develop and popularize simple, economical and practical new technologies and products, and provide scientific and technological support for the development of water-saving agriculture. Actively learn from foreign water-saving agricultural technology, experience and management methods, and combine production practice to guide the development of water-saving agriculture.

(eighteen) extensive publicity and training.All localities should take various forms to publicize water-saving agriculture through various media, strive for leadership attention and departmental support, and form a good atmosphere for the whole society to care, support and participate in the development of water-saving agriculture. Through going to the countryside through science and technology, demonstrating and observing, printing and distributing materials and on-site training, we will publicize and popularize water-saving agricultural technology, raise farmers’ awareness of water-saving and promote the sustainable development of water-saving agriculture.

The Ministry of Agriculture of the People’s Republic of China

two0January 31, 1921

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Investigation and Research | Gene Mutation Must Be a Disaster?

Some problems that are difficult to explain in biology will only be recognized after more healthy people have sequenced their genomes. For example, despite carrying some catastrophic mutations that can lead to chronic failure diseases such as cystic fibrosis and Fanconi anemia, there are still a few extremely lucky people who can avoid being shot to stay healthy and show good resilience to diseases. How did this happen?

The research team led by professors Brenda Andrews, Charles Boone and Frederick Roth of Donnelly Research Center and Department of Molecular Genetics of the University of Toronto, in cooperation with Professor Chad Myers of the University of Minnesota Twin Cities, compiled the first comprehensive intracellular inhibitory mutation spectrum so far, and related research was published in the recent journal Science. Four professors are also members of the genetic network research project group of the Canadian Institute of Advanced Studies (CIFAR). Their findings are helpful to explain how the inhibitory gene mutation can combine with the pathogenic mutation to neutralize the attack of the disease and even protect the individual from the disease damage completely.

Harm.

What is gene suppression?

Chad Myers and others published this research in Science, entitled "Exploring genetic suppression interactions on a global scale". It is generally believed that when an organism has a genetic mutation, it is a genetic error. But not all mutations are harmful. At this time, another gene mutation can be used to save the phenotypic defect caused by this mutation. This process is called "gene suppression" (or "genetic repression") by scientists.

"In fact, we don’t know why some people with destructive mutations are sick and others are not. Part of the reason can be attributed to environmental factors, but it is more likely that other mutations have inhibited the previous mutations, "said Roth, a senior researcher from Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Institute of Sinai Health System.

Imagine that you are locked in a room with a broken thermostat, and the room begins to get very hot. To cool down, you can choose to fix the thermostat-or you can just break a window. This is how gene suppression keeps cells healthy in the presence of destructive mutations. This provides a new way of thinking for understanding and even treating hereditary diseases.

Yeast substitution experiment

"If we know which genes have inhibitory mutations, then we can figure out the relationship between them and the pathogenic genes, which will help guide the development of drugs in the future," said Dr. Jolanda van Leeuwen, a postdoctoral researcher in Boone Laboratory and one of the leading scientists in this research.

But finding these mutations is not easy. In the human body, this job is like looking for a needle in a haystack. Theoretically, an inhibitory mutation may be any one of thousands of DNA coding errors, scattered among about 20,000 human genes and making each genome unique. Therefore, it is unrealistic to detect all the inhibitory mutations.

"Similar research has not been carried out at the genome-wide level. Considering that it is difficult to carry out such a laboratory with human cells, we use yeast as a model organism, in which we can clearly know how mutations affect the health of cells, "said Van Leeuwen. With only 6,000 genes, yeast cells can be regarded as "simplified versions" of human cells, but both of them follow some similar basic genetic laws. Moreover, it is much easier to remove any gene from yeast cells when studying serious mutation cases in which all gene functions are missing.

Narrow the search scope of mutant genes

The research team adopted a two-pronged strategy. On the one hand, they analyzed the known mutual inhibition relationship in published yeast genes. Despite the huge amount of information, these results are inevitably biased towards some of the most common genes, which have been fully studied by scientists. Therefore, Van Leeuwen and his colleagues conducted an unbiased analysis by evaluating the growth state of yeast cells with destructive mutations and their combination with other mutations. Because harmful mutations will slow down the growth rate of cells, any increase in cell growth rate can be attributed to an inhibitory mutation in another gene. These experiments revealed hundreds of inhibitory mutations corresponding to some known harmful mutations.

Importantly, the experimental data of different methods all point to the same conclusion. In the process of searching for suppressor genes, we usually don’t need to stay away from harmful gene mutations-these genes tend to play a similar role in cells, or because their coding proteins are located in the same position, or because they play a role in the same molecular pathway.

"We revealed the basic principle of gene suppression and found that harmful mutations and their inhibitory mutations are often located in genes with similar functions. When searching for the inhibitory mutation corresponding to human hereditary diseases, we can now narrow the scope of attention instead of looking for a needle in a haystack. We narrowed the search range of genes from 20,000 to hundreds, or even dozens. That’s a great progress. " Boone said.

The Paper (www.thepaper.cn) interviewed Jolanda van Leeuwen, the first author of this research email. She is a postdoctoral researcher in the laboratory of Professor Charlie Boone and Brenda Andrews at Donnelly Center for Cell and Molecular Biology, University of Toronto, Canada. At present, the main work is to use functional genomics tools to study how the interaction of mutations leads to the occurrence of unexpected phenotypes and how this determines the severity of genetic traits, including human diseases.

The Paper:People who carry harmful mutations can still stay healthy and not get sick. How to understand the significance of sequencing and analyzing the genome of such people? How to accurately correlate huge amounts of data with rare genetic diseases?

Jolanda:At present, we can sequence the genome of healthy people with disease-related mutations. Through this genome sequencing, we can find thousands of gene mutations, but we still don’t know how to identify which mutations are involved in the suppression of disease phenotype from these mutations. To make the situation more complicated, only a few individuals showing the "resilience" of the disease have been sequenced, and these data are obviously not enough for the identification of inhibitory mutations.

The Paper:At present, the experimental research is based on yeast. How can similar research guide the research in human cells? Considering that there are many genes in the human body, and the functions of most genes are unknown.

Jolanda:Theoretically, similar research can be carried out in human cells, and we are currently engaged in this research. This kind of research is indeed more complicated, because the number of inhibitory mutations is rare, and researchers need more cells to be able to identify them. Compared with yeast, human cells have more genes and the proliferation rate is much slower, so it will be difficult to screen out spontaneous inhibitory mutations. At present, we are increasing the incidence of inhibitory mutation events by inducing mutation, and we hope to reveal the mechanism of human cell inhibitory genes based on these data.

The Paper:What reference does it have for screening, diagnosis, pathogenesis research or treatment of genetic diseases? Can you give an example?

Jolanda:We have identified and quantified the mechanism of gene suppression. We found that inhibitory mutations often occur in genes that have significant functional correlation with their suppressed genes. Understanding how the inhibitory effect occurs will hopefully narrow the scope of research and help us identify the inhibitory mutations related to diseases from thousands of variations in the genomes of these resilient people. Knowing which genes the inhibitory mutation occurs in is helpful to the development of disease treatment methods.

The PaperWhat do you think is the most important significance of this research?

Jolanda:The identification and quantification of the inhibition mechanism described above is the most important discovery, because it has a significant potential correlation with human diseases. In addition, I am currently expanding the "inhibition network" in yeast and developing a screening method for this inhibition in human cell lines.

(Zhang Jiaojiao, Ph.D. student in food science of Zhejiang University, and Zhang Zhenyu, Ph.D. in gastrointestinal anorectal surgery of Dongfang Hospital affiliated to Tongji University also contributed to this article. News source: Science Daily, original title "Why bad genes are not necessarily bad news")

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How to deal with this virus during the Spring Festival and on the way home?

Original Shanghai CDC Shanghai CDC

Recently, the Korea Disease Management Office said that "Norovirus is spreading particularly violently in South Korea, and the number of people infected in one week has reached a new high in the past five years. Uncooked fish and shellfish, contaminated vegetables and water are the main sources of infection". Seeing this news, I think there are many greetings in the hearts of eager friends who are returning home. What virus is this? What diseases are caused? Is it serious? How to prevent it?

To put it simply, we can take the strategy of "strategic contempt and tactical attention" to norovirus.

one

Understand the characteristics of the disease and strategically despise it.

Different from respiratory infectious diseases such as influenza, norovirus infection is an intestinal infectious disease, characterized by diarrhea, vomiting and other intestinal symptoms, with fecal-oral route as the main route of transmission. Main features:

one

It is seasonal and popular all year round, and the peak of incidence is in the cold season of autumn and winter.

2

There are many ways of transmission, which can be passed from person to person-inhaling aerosol produced by patients vomiting, touching patients’ feces or vomit, etc. It can also spread through food and water-ingestion of contaminated food or water, indirect contact with contaminated items and the environment, etc.

three

The course of the disease is short, and the symptoms last for 2-3 days on average. Symptoms such as fever, nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, headache, etc. can be seen. Diarrhea can reach 4-8 times within 24 hours, and the feces are mostly watery or watery.

four

It is a self-limited disease, and most of the symptoms are mild, so you can gradually recover after resting at home. A small number of infants, the elderly, people with low immunity and patients with basic diseases may have serious symptoms such as dehydration.

Although Norovirus has a short course of disease, mild symptoms and self-limitation, its attention is not low, because:

one

It is one of the main pathogens causing acute gastroenteritis, and monitoring in this city shows that norovirus accounts for more than one third of the pathogens detected in adult and child diarrhea cases.

2

The incubation period is short, and the virus can get sick in 24-48 hours after entering the human body.

three

The infection dose is low, and a small amount of virus can cause disease, which often causes cluster epidemics in collective units such as kindergartens, schools and nursing homes for the elderly.

two

Raise awareness of disease prevention and pay attention to tactics.

During the Spring Festival, family gatherings, visiting relatives and friends, taking crowded public transport, dining and eating seawater products may increase. It is suggested that everyone raise their awareness of disease prevention:

1. Strengthen the hygiene of drinking water, fully heat the food, and try not to eat cold and half-baked seafood and aquatic products.

2. Develop good personal hygiene habits and wash your hands before meals. When eating out, you can sit in a ventilated place by the window to keep the air circulating.

3. Reduce the time spent in crowded closed places, and those who have the conditions can wear masks for personal protection.

4. If you have symptoms such as vomiting and diarrhea, you should suspend gatherings, dinners and other activities, and see a doctor if necessary.

Contributed by Gong Xiaohuan and Xiao Wenjia

Draft review: Chen Jian

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Original title: "How to deal with this virus during the Spring Festival and on the way home? 》

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Hong Kong Morning Post | Significantly abolish employees over 35 years old? Xiaomi rumors!

  [Review last week]

  Hong Kong stocks performed strongly in early trading last Friday, but the bulls failed to hold their advantage in the afternoon. The Hang Seng Index closed down 0.59, and the Hang Seng Science and Technology Index rose nearly 2% in early trading, and the closing increase narrowed to 0.29%.

  On the disk, JD.COM Q1′ s performance was bright, and its share price rose over 7%, leading the strength of weighted technology stocks; Film and television entertainment stocks, power stocks and mobile game stocks rose.

  On the other hand, the price of gold fell at a high level, and the non-ferrous metal plate fell; Collective adjustment of the concept stocks of China Special Appraisal Company.

  [capital flow]

  Last Friday, southbound funds sold a net of HK$ 235 million. SMIC ranked first in net purchases and first in net sales.

  Short-selling data are as follows:

  [breaking news]

  90% of employees over the age of 35 are laid off? Xiaomi responded: rumors

  Recently, some netizens posted on social media: "The second headquarters of a certain meter in Wuhan officially announced that 90% of employees over the age of 35 will be laid off." This statement quickly fermented on the Internet, and some netizens speculated that it was Xiaomi Group.

  In response to the above rumors, Wang Hua, general manager of the public relations department of Xiaomi Group, responded in Weibo on May 14th. "Last night, there were reports on social media platforms that employees over 35 years old in our Wuhan headquarters only kept 10% of the information, which were all rumors after investigation. Now the legal department of the company has obtained evidence for relevant information and reported it to relevant departments. "

  Xu Jiayin became the executor.

  On the evening of May 12th, China Evergrande announced that it had received an enforcement notice from the Guangzhou Intermediate People’s Court on the arbitration award of Shenzhen International Arbitration Court. The Company, its subsidiary "Guangzhou Kailong Real Estate" and the executive director Xu Jiayin are the executors of the enforcement notice. According to the execution notice, the items to be executed are:

  (1) Guangzhou Kailong and Mr. Xu paid the balance of dividends of Evergrande Real Estate in 2020 to make up about RMB 204 million, and assumed the liquidated damages of about RMB 51.53 million;

  (2) Mr. Xu and the company bought back the equity of Evergrande Real Estate held by the arbitration applicant for RMB 5 billion;

  (3) The compensation paid by the company to the arbitration applicant from February 1, 2021 to the completion of the repurchase is about RMB 770 million;

  (4) The Company, Guangzhou Kailong and Mr. Xu paid about RMB 35.53 million in legal fees, arbitration fees and execution fees.

  The total valuation of 47 projects of Evergrande Auto 2 yuan "Sale" exceeds 60 billion.

  On May 12th, Evergrande announced that the shareholders’ meeting had agreed to sell its 47 real estate projects to China Evergrande and its subsidiaries. This means that Evergrande has completed the divestiture of real estate business and focused on the new energy vehicle business. Evergrande Automobile will concentrate resources to fully guarantee the R&D and production of Hengchi.

  According to the announcement, the two parties signed an agreement to transfer all the issued shares of Huibao and Flaming Ace under Evergrande Automobile, covering 47 existing health space projects of Evergrande Automobile Group, including 21 Evergrande Health Valley projects, 5 Evergrande Health City projects and 21 various property development projects.

  After the completion of the sale, Evergrande no longer holds any rights and interests of the above two companies, and it is estimated that it will record a sale income of about 24.789 billion yuan.

  According to the unaudited data provided by Evergrande Automobile, as of December 31, 2022, the net liabilities of projects such as Health Valley to be sold were 24.789 billion yuan, and the project valuation was about 60.1 billion yuan. In 2022, its income was only about 1.5 billion yuan, and its net loss after tax reached 8.824 billion yuan.

  Large shareholder clearance and evacuation? Vida International Emergency Response

  Recently, there is market news that the Swedish company Essity, the controlling shareholder of Vida International, announced that it is considering selling the shares of Vida International; Fuan International, controlled by Li Chaowang, the second largest shareholder and chairman of the board of directors of Vida International, intends to acquire Essity.

  On May 14th, Vader International published a voluntary announcement, saying that the Board of Directors had not received any latest information about the review of Essity strategy.

  [Company News]

  1. (): In the first four months, the accumulated original premium income was 108.343 billion yuan and 71.543 billion yuan respectively through Taiping Life Insurance and Pacific Property Insurance, which decreased by 2.9% and increased by 16.0% respectively.

  2. Ping An in China: In the first four months, the premium income of the original insurance contract was about 100.459 billion yuan, 208.185 billion yuan, 8.214 billion yuan and 5.849 billion yuan respectively through Ping An Property Insurance, Ping An Life Insurance Company of China, Ping An Endowment Insurance and Ping An Health Insurance, totaling about 322.707 billion yuan, up 5.93% year-on-year.

  3. Baekje Shenzhou: The revenue in the first quarter was 3.066 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 57.4%; During the period, the total product revenue was about 2.808 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 69%; The net loss attributable to shareholders was about 2,446.6 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 14.64%. Mainly due to the sales growth of self-developed products and authorized products.

  4. (): The subsidiary plans to invest 2.5 billion yuan to build a new energy lithium battery production research and development project in Xiangyang.

  5. (): It is planned to invest in a new battery-grade lithium hydroxide production base project with an annual output of 30,000 tons in Zhangjiagang Free Trade Zone, with an estimated annual income of not less than 2 billion yuan.

  6. R&F Property: In the first four months, the accumulated contracted sales were 9.02 billion yuan, down 49.18% year-on-year, of which the contracted sales in April were 1.66 billion yuan, down 61.12% year-on-year.

  7. Hejing Taifu Group: The contracted sales in April was 3.231 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 25.8%; The sales area was 144,000 square meters, a year-on-year decrease of 29.8%.

  8. Good Boy International: Revenue in the first quarter decreased by 17.5% year-on-year to about HK$ 1.842 billion, and decreased by 14% year-on-year in terms of constant currency.

  9. CGNPC New Energy: The subsidiary intends to sell all the shares of Nantong Meiya, and the initial public bidding price is about 420 million yuan.

  [repurchase dynamics]

  1. AIA: It spent about HK$ 132 million to buy back 1.652 million shares at a repurchase price of HK$ 79.55-81.3.

  2. HSBC Holdings: It spent about HK$ 147 million to repurchase 2.5 million shares at a repurchase price of HK$ 58.40-58.95.

  3. (): Chongqing Water Investment Group increased its holdings of 35.0092 million A shares, with a total shareholding ratio of 7.013%.

  4. (): It is planned to buy back 1.5 billion to 3 billion yuan of A shares for the implementation of the company’s employee stock ownership plan.

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Global information | Cat is expected to bring a huge loss of $71 million.

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A quick look at information

1. Ne Zha box office finally broke 5 billion.

2. Zhang Yongchang, Vice President of Himalaya: The cash flow is quite good, and there is not such a strong demand for listing and fundraising.

3. Tencent Video: The number of paid members has exceeded 100 million.

4. "Gunshot of the Whole People" was sentenced to plagiarize the map of "Crossing the Fire Line", and Tencent was awarded more than 45 million yuan.

5.12 Departments jointly issued a document: Focus on checking online games, live broadcasts, short videos and educational applications.

6. Today’s headline responded to Baidu’s lawsuit: Headline search has always supported brand protection.

7. The domestic animation "Mr. Miao" announced an emergency withdrawal.

8. The annual tragedy "Cat" is expected to bring a huge loss of $71 million.

9. Frozen II ranks among the top three in the global annual box office.

10. Tesla CEO Musk: Disney+ is about to enter Tesla Cinema.

Domestic information

1. Ne Zha box office finally broke 5 billion.

On December 28th, after the re-recording at the box office, the domestic animated film Ne Zha finally broke 5 billion, making it the second domestic film to break 5 billion after Wolf Warriors 2. At present, the film ranks second in the box office list of China film history. This film is the highest-grossing animation in China, and it is also the film that China Mainland declared as the "Best International Film" for next year’s Oscar.

Due to some studios’ behavior of concealing data or intercepting box office, a few days ago, the National Film Bureau issued a notice asking all studios in the country to check with third-party e-commerce whether the box office data of e-commerce sales in 2019 is consistent with the data reported by the state. If there is a difference, you need to make up the box office difference. This has also caused some films to increase at the box office after re-recording.

2. Tencent Video: The number of paid members has exceeded 100 million.

Tencent Video released the 2019 annual index report, showing that the average daily coverage of Tencent Video has exceeded 200 million, and the number of paid members has exceeded 100 million; This year, there are 149 domestic dramas on Tencent Video, which is 10 fewer than that in 2018. At the same time, the single-day broadcast volume of TV drama channels has set a record, with the peak exceeding 1.5 billion. The proportion of male and female drama chasers has gradually increased: 54.3% are male drama chasers, which holds up half the sky of TV drama users. (36Kr)

3.12 Departments jointly issued a document: Focus on checking online games, live broadcasts, short videos and educational applications.

Twelve departments, including the National Health and Wellness Commission, Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China, State Administration of Radio, Film and Television, and the Central Network Information Office, issued the "Healthy China Action-Action Plan for Children and Adolescents’ Mental Health (2019-2022)", which mentioned that management departments should strengthen supervision over online content, timely discover and clean up illegal and harmful publications and information related to children and adolescents on the Internet, and focus on checking online games, webcasts, short videos, educational apps, etc. with more problems, and crack down on online gambling and education. (澎湃)

4. Today’s headline responded to Baidu’s lawsuit: Headline search has always supported brand protection.

Today’s headline released an explanation about "brand protection" through the official WeChat WeChat official account. Today’s headline said in the explanation that it has received a lawsuit from Baidu about unfair search ranking. Since its launch, headline search has always supported brand protection; No matter whether the brand buys the advertising service of headline search or not, it will be protected by this principle. At present, headline search is constantly broadening the coverage of brand protection.

On December 19, 2019, Haidian Court Network issued a case report. Express shows that Baidu sued today’s headlines on the grounds of unfair competition. Baidu said that its copyrighted video products were used by today’s headlines as keywords to trigger search advertisements in "headline search" and interfered with search results. Specifically, in today’s headline mobile phone client, the headline search service is used to search for "good-looking video" and "Baidu video", and the search results show that the headline product is "watermelon video".

5. The domestic animation "Mr. Miao" announced an emergency withdrawal.

The domestic animation "Mr Miao", originally scheduled to be released on December 31st, has been withdrawn, and the new schedule has not been announced yet. Mr. Miao is produced by the light striped house film industry, and both of them are derived from the original worldview of not thinking about everything, which "has the ultimate national style of ink painting and profound ideological connotation". Guangcai intends to create a "Guo Man Diablo Series". It is reported that "Mr. Miao" has a total of 1600+ shots, which was polished by the first-line animation production team for four years.

6. Didi launched a variety show: "Let’s go, master! 》

Recently, Didi launched a variety show called "Let’s go, Master! 》。 The program was jointly produced by Didi’s film and television company Beijing Granula Orange Media Co., Ltd. and Canxing Production, jointly produced by iQiyi and exclusively broadcast on this platform. At present, a program registration entrance and a viewing entrance are set in the taxi interface of Didi App. The first issue of this program was updated on December 25th, lasting about one hour, and the form of the program is similar to China’s Got Talent.

Didi established Beijing Granular Orange Media Co., Ltd. on November 12 this year with RMB 10 million from Hidesuke. Sky Eye Survey shows that the company’s business scope includes TV drama production, audio-visual product production, electronic publication production, film distribution, etc. It is wholly owned by Beijing Xiaoju Technology Co., Ltd..

7. "Gunshot of the Whole People" was sentenced to plagiarize the map of "Crossing the Line of Fire", and Tencent was awarded more than 45 million yuan.

Recently, the Shenzhen Intermediate People’s Court made a first-instance judgment on the case that Tencent sued seven companies, including Changyou Yunyun and Heroes Entertainment, for copyright infringement, and found that six game maps of the mobile game Gunfight for the Whole People released by Heroes Entertainment infringed the copyright of the online game Crossing the Line of Fire, and ruled that the seven defendants immediately stopped the infringement and jointly compensated Tencent for economic losses and reasonable rights protection expenses exceeding 45.24 million yuan. Tencent has the exclusive agency operation right of Crossfire in Chinese mainland from 2012 to 2021. (21st century business herald)

8. Zhang Yongchang, Vice President of Himalaya: The cash flow is quite good, and there is not such a strong demand for listing and fundraising.

Zhang Yongchang, vice president of Himalaya, said that the problem we have always wanted to solve is the sinking of users, because it is still relatively high-tech and concentrated in first-and second-tier cities. He said that we have been rumored (listed) and have not admitted it. In fact, our cash flow is quite good, and there is no such strong demand for listing and fundraising. At this stage, we don’t care much about whether it is profitable, because even if it is profitable, we have to invest in our content layout again. Our industry is still small, and the speed is still not fast enough, but faster.

Foreign information

1. The annual tragedy "Cat" is expected to bring a huge loss of $71 million.

Ten days after the release of Cats, a musical visual masterpiece produced by Universal, the film based on the classic musical of the same name only received US$ 17.82 million in North America, which did not reach one-fifth of the cost line. The fantastic visual effect style of the film has attracted bad comments from audiences and film critics. The global box office of the film is nearly $37 million, including over $16 million in the United States and $20 million overseas. According to industry estimates, the film disaster will cause huge losses of about $71 million to the producers.

2. Frozen II ranks among the top three in the global annual box office.

The cumulative box office of Frozen II in North America has reached $421 million, easily surpassing the final score of the first Frozen ($401 million). "Frozen II" has also become Disney’s fifth box office-breaking work this year. At present, Mickey Mouse has swept the top five in the annual box office.

After the film landed in the last batch of overseas markets, the cumulative overseas box office has reached 796 million US dollars, and it will easily break through the 800 million mark. Its global cumulative box office has reached 1.218 billion US dollars, successfully surpassing Spider-Man: Heroic Expedition (1.132 billion) and Captain Surprise (1.128 billion), ranking among the top three box offices in the world. According to the current momentum, the final box office of the film will hit more than $1.3 billion.

In 2020, American media and technology companies will face a severe regulatory environment in Russia.

American media and technology giants may face more pressure in Russia next year because various laws are being tightened. New protectionist legislation is aimed at Apple, Facebook, Twitter and Netflix, and more measures are being formulated.

At the same time, the operation prospect of global streaming media services such as Netflix and Apple TV+ in Russia is still unclear. Before the launch of Apple TV+, the Russian government indicated that it would prepare legislation to restrict the operation of foreign video services to protect domestic companies from the impact of foreign competitors, especially Apple.

4. Comcast buys free streaming service Xumo

According to the Wall Street Journal, people familiar with the matter said that Comcast was in deep talks to acquire Xumo, an advertising-supported video streaming company. Xumo, located in Irvine, California, provides a free advertising-supported streaming service. As Comcast’s nbc Universal prepares to launch Peacock, a streaming service, the financial terms of the potential deal are unclear.

5. Tesla CEO Musk: Disney+ is about to enter Tesla Cinema.

According to foreign media reports, Elon Musk, CEO of Tesla, said Disney+ will soon enter the Tesla cinema. Now, Tesla Cinema includes streaming media services Netflix and Hulu, as well as oil pipes, Twitch and a Tesla Tutorials channel.

Previously, Musk had pointed out that when the regulator approved autonomous driving, Tesla would allow passengers to watch videos while the car was driving.

6. The director of Mysterious Sea quits again.

According to foreign media reports, Taravis Knight, the director of Bumblebee and Magic String Legend, withdrew from directing the game adaptation film Mystic Sea starring Tom Hollander, the Little Spider. According to public reports only, he is the sixth director to quit.

Previously, directors who have quit include: David O. Russell (american hustle), neil burger (Out of Reach), seth gordon (Beach Ranger), Sean Levi (Fantastic Night at the Museum) and Dan Trachtenberg (No.10 Clover Road).

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Original title: Global Information | Cat is expected to bring a huge loss of $71 million.

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Closed five department stores in six years, and Tianhe City’s transformation suffered setbacks.

Original Li Xinting Times Weekly

Guangdong Yuehai Tianhe City (hereinafter referred to as "Tianhe City"), which once opened the first year of China Shopping Center by Guangzhou Tianhe City Shopping Center, failed to survive the industry cycle.

Recently, according to the notice issued by WeChat official account, the official commercial WeChat of Tianhe City in Guangdong Province, due to the expiration of the lease contract of the shopping mall, Dongpu Store of Tianhe City Department Store in Guangzhou will be closed on December 31, 2023.

This is the second store that Tianhe City Department Store has closed in Guangzhou this year. As of the end of 2017, Tianhe City Department Store had 9 stores, but since then, Tianhe City Department Store has closed many department stores. After the closure of Dongpu Store, Tianhe City Department Store has only four stores in Yingmen Store, creating a new low in the number of stores in Tianhe City Department Store in recent years.

The continuous contraction of Tianhe City’s department store format is the epitome of the current offline consumption format iteration.

Under the impact of e-commerce, in recent years, traditional department store brands with old space design and poor consumption experience have successively withdrawn from public view. At the same time, new shopping centers that focus more on catering, tide play and other experience formats continue to attack. Between advance and retreat, Tianhe City is also striving to update its own format.

On December 7th, regarding the business operation of Tianhe City Department Store and Shopping Center, Time Weekly reporter called and sent a letter to Tianhe City’s parent company, Yuehai Investment (00270.HK), but no reply was received as of press time.

△ Tianhe City Department Store Dongpu Store Times Weekly reporter photo

Close 5 stores in 6 years.

Tianhecheng Department Store Dongpu Store, which recently issued a notice of suspension, has been in business for nearly 12 years, but in terms of "qualifications", it is still slightly inferior to Tianhecheng Department Store Beijing Road Store, which closed at the beginning of the year.

On March 26th, Tianhe City Department Store Beijing Road Store closed due to the need of strategic adjustment. The store opened on September 26th, 2008, and has been in business for nearly 15 years by the time it closed.

In addition, in recent years, the size of Tianhe City department stores has continued to shrink. As of December 31, 2017, the number of Tianhe City department stores was 9. Since then, including the two stores closed this year, Yuehai Yangzhonghui Store, Dongguan Store and Foshan Nanhai Store have also been closed.

The continuous closing action is directly reflected in the weak performance of Tianhe City Department Store in recent years.

Yuehai Investment Financial Report shows that from 2015 to 2019, the annual revenue of Tianhe City Department Store declined as a whole. In 2019, Tianhe City Department Store’s annual revenue was 665 million Hong Kong dollars, down 7.2% year-on-year, and its pre-tax profit was 230 million yuan, down 2.3% year-on-year.

The latest financial report shows that in the first three quarters of 2023, the revenue of Tianhe City Department Store was 592 million yuan, down 0.7% year-on-year; Affected by the fair value loss of investment properties during this period and the gains from shortening the lease period of department stores, the pre-tax profit decreased by 84.8% to HK$ 23.787 million.

△ Tianhe City Department Store Dongpu Store Times Weekly reporter photo

The decline of Tianhe City Department Store is the embodiment of the dilemma of the current traditional department store format.

The emerging e-commerce format in recent years has a huge impact on physical commerce. On December 6, Lai Yang, member of the Expert Committee of China Business Federation and executive vice president of Beijing Business Economics Association, told the Times Weekly reporter that in the era of cloud consumption, it has become a general trend for consumption to break the restrictions of time and space. Traditional department stores sell goods in stores, and labor costs, rental costs, offline channel costs, inventory costs, etc. need to be converted into product pricing, so commodity prices are on the high side.

"In contrast, online shop products have low cost, diverse choices and convenient delivery. Therefore, the opportunity for consumers to go to traditional department stores for rigid shopping needs is now tending to zero. " Lai Yang analyzed.

On the same day, a commercial real estate operator told Times Weekly that the biggest problem of traditional department stores is that the format is single and the space design has fallen behind the times.

"Traditional department stores are highly focused on retail, with limited supporting facilities and catering formats. There are almost no categories with particularly novel experiences, which are out of the current consumption hotspots, and the catering formats are often limited to street shops, lacking quality and special catering categories. At the same time, because there is no atrium in traditional department stores, customers will feel limited in terms of on-site activities, beauty and customer service. " The operator said.

Performance fluctuation of shopping center plate

While the traditional department store format has declined rapidly, the offline consumption format has also ushered in a breakthrough.

Laiyang told Times Weekly that people’s offline consumption behavior has shifted from meeting rigid demand to experiential consumption. Nowadays, consumers’ main demand for offline business has turned to socializing or discovering some novel and interesting products.

"The sense of existence in the offline retail format has been greatly reduced, and catering, leisure, culture and entertainment have become the key to stimulating offline consumption. The performance of offline businesses that have made breakthroughs and innovations in this regard is good, and they are still based on the traditional model, and the difficulty of survival will become more and more serious. " Lai Yang said.

Therefore, in recent years, new shopping centers that pay more attention to providing "experience" are constantly rising, and Yuehai Investment has also widely distributed shopping malls across the country.

In 2017, 2020 and 2022, Tianhe City Shopping Mall operated by Yuehai Investment in Tianjin, Panyu, Guangzhou and Shenzhen opened one after another. At the beginning of 2022, Tianhe City Shopping Center Beijing Road Store also reported that its business area continued to expand.

In the operation of shopping malls, Yuehai Tianhe City is struggling to catch up with the consumption trend.

△ In July this year, Guangzhou Tianhe City Shopping Center, located in Sports West, held a theme exhibition of Baokemeng. Source: Guangzhou Tianhe City official Weibo.

Tianjin Tianhe City Shopping Center, which opened in 2017, is positioned as a one-stop "city enjoyment home", which not only introduces diversified formats such as fashion clothes, cultural travel experience and indoor entertainment, but also increases the proportion of catering formats to 30%; Panyu Tianhe City, which opened in 2020, introduced brands covering retail, catering, entertainment, education and other formats, providing a variety of experiences such as home aesthetics, trendy skin care and beauty, and trendy play.

Tianhe City, Shenzhen, which opened at the end of 2022, organically integrated with the Golden Beer House transformed from the site of Jinwei Brewery, and introduced the chain pub brand Tiaohai Tavern, which was popular among young people in recent years, and KUDDO COFFEE, a local coffee brand in Shenzhen.

Despite considerable efforts in operation, the performance of Yuehai Tianhe City has not improved significantly. In the first three quarters of this year, the total revenue of Yuehai Tianhe City Shopping Center also declined.

More importantly, Tianhe City Shopping Center, as the core pillar of Yuehai Tianhe City’s business, has also seen a decline in average occupancy rate in recent years. From 2019 to 2021, the average occupancy rate of Tianhe Shopping Center was 99.9%. However, in the first three quarters of 2022 and 2023, the index was 99.4% and 99.3% respectively.

The offline consumption environment is changing with each passing day. Can Tianhe City update its format in time to catch up with the trend? The result remains to be seen.

Reporter Li Xinting

Editor Liu Ting

Yi ke on duty

Original title: "Closing five old department stores in six years, Tianhe City’s transformation suffered setbacks"

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Box office 1.7 billion, jump into the live room! How to counterattack "Feng Shen I"


Special feature of 1905 film network After 20 days of release, the box office of "Fengshen Part I" exceeded 1.7 billion, and the total box office was predicted to increase from 1.25 billion at the lowest point to 2.45 billion, nearly doubling.Maybe, directorWu ErshanFinally, I can say:"sealGodOut of the ICU.



At the same time, on the evening of August 8th, several leading actors, such as Yu Shi, Na Ran, Chen Muchi and Shan Jingyao, also made a surprise appearance in the live broadcast room of Liu Genghong. The "Proton Group" showed the war dance and joyful dancing, and the topic kept on.



"You have one vote, I have one vote to help Master Wen buy a high-speed rail ticket", "You don’t vote, I don’t vote, Yin Jiao will never have a head!" …


Never being optimistic, it is expected to compete for the second place in the summer box office. The starring role is from unknown to popular. How can "tap water" help "Fengshen" to complete the box office counterattack? How do online and offline announcements open the "road to sealing the gods" with a "two-pronged approach"?


"Tap water" helps "the road to sealing the gods" 


Different from the performance of "scheduled" explosions in summer files such as "Disappeared She", "In an octagonal cage" and "Put all your eggs in one basket", "Feng Shen I" was the one that was not optimistic until its release.The voices of "untimely blockbusters" and "Chinese magic has long been out of date" have come and gone, and only 138 million yuan was recorded in the first two days, which also lowered the total box office forecast of the film to 1.25 billion.



However, with the further release of the film, the relatively excellent quality and fascinating characters have aroused extensive discussion among netizens, and "tap water" is also constantly gathering. Stars and enthusiastic audiences from all walks of life began to spontaneously Call for the film on major social platforms, and supported the film with two brushes and three brushes.


This also allows the market to witness the mysterious power of "tap water" again after films such as The Return of the Great Sage, 22nd and The Wandering Earth.



There are still many netizens who take the initiative to undertake the heavy responsibility of film promotion, brainstorming for hot search topics and fancy whole work. Master Wen Taishi, who made a stunning appearance in the egg, was elected as the first "spokesperson" by the tap water.


"Hello, I’m Master Wen. I’m grabbing a high-speed rail ticket at 12306. Please help me to speed up my return to the DPRK." "You have one vote for me, and a surname can arrive on time!" And so on, which have a great sense of network, have gained a good communication effect.



More enthusiastic netizens thought of dozens of entries in one breath, including not only "Wen Taishi Terrier", but also related topics such as "da ji’s love brain" and "Yin Jiao Ji Fa’s brotherhood", all of which are hot spots that netizens like to see and hear. With the continuous spontaneous fermentation of "tap water", it also helped # Please seal the gods and announce that it was immediately spread to me # and boarded the hot search several times.



Different from these hot spots from the bottom up, the early official publicity of "Feng Shen" mainly focused on the cultural value of the film. There is nothing wrong with this angle itself, but it is launched when the audience still doesn’t understand the film, which means a lot of preaching, and it is not as easy to sink out of the circle as the spontaneous online topic of netizens.


Fortunately, the propagandists and creators of "Feng Shen" gradually realized this point and began to have a benign interaction with "tap water people". For example, Chen Muchi, the actor who plays Yin Jiao, was named as the uncrowned "propaganda director" by netizens because he was willing to go off to play in person.



Director Wu Ershan learned that his initials were homophonic during the road show, and immediately changed the profile "523" to "U23" (from "No Two or Three" to "There are Two or Three"), which earned a lot of goodwill. At the same time, by constantly releasing exclusive behind-the-scenes tidbits and deleting fragments, he tried his best to meet the needs of tap water, and also provided material for the continuous fermentation of the topic.



Under the overnight rescue of "tap water", "Feng Shen" also miraculously walked out of the ICU, ranking first in the box office for 13 consecutive days from the first Saturday, and set a record of 160 million yuan in a single day the next weekend, drawing a beautiful downward curve.


The box office counterattack of "Feng Shen" is undoubtedly a demonstration of the power of "tap water", and it is also worth thinking in the industry: what kind of topics and forms are loved by the audience, and what kind of propaganda points can really gain heat and flow.



 Online and offline "combination boxing" 


"ChristianRandPhillips, she is my hakimi", "Princess ChristianRandPhillips embraces Na Ran" and "Yu Shi Na Ran crosses da ji Ji Fa with each other", all of which come from the roadshow scene of "Feng Shen I".


In addition, short videos with high popularity, such as "Chen Muchi reappears in the right place to tie the gods", "Chen Muchi’s military boxing" and "Proton Group reappears famous lines", are also from roadshows. The ongoing roadshow in 24 cities across the country is like a continuous "hot search" manufacturing machine, which continuously outputs various "famous scenes".



With the rise of online platforms, the traditional road show method was once despised by many filmmakers, who thought it was strong in regionality and limited in reach. However, many summer blockbusters, including Feng Shen and Disappeared She, proved the significance of the road show through examples.


In the era of short video, the role of roadshows is not only to effectively incite regional resources and ferment word of mouth, but also to generate a large number of short video-oriented materials through the interaction between the main creators and local audiences. These grassroots and creative pictures are often easier to spread and spread.



From offline to online, unlike other blockbusters selling tickets live in the early stage of the release, "Fengshen" chose to go to the online head live broadcast room after the actors accumulated a certain degree of heat and popularity.


On August 5th, the cast of "Feng Shen" parachuted into the "Brother Xiao Yang" live room for the first time to sell tickets, and 200,000 movie tickets were sold out in seconds, with over 150 million praises in one minute. Choosing to link with the anchor of the short video platform with grounding gas like "Xiao Yang Ge", the film obviously expects the film to further incite the sinking market.



On August 8th, with the long-awaited fans, the representative of "Proton Group" finally merged with Liu Genghong in the live broadcast room, with a high degree of matching between people and audience, which is expected to produce better communication effect.


Coupled with the live broadcast of a popular game on August 10, and the live broadcast of various actors, from offline to online, from the road show site to the live broadcast room, the "combination boxing" of "Feng Shen" is exerting its power.



Why is "Feng Shen I"? 


Before the screening, I wanted to see why "Feng Shen", which was not favored by the market, attracted so much "tap water" to complete the box office counterattack.


On the one hand, it is naturally because of the excellent quality of the film. Douban scored 7.8 points, Cat’s Eye scored 9.4 points, and Taobao Film scored 9.2 points, which were outstanding in both magic films and movies of the same file, and also gave Amway the confidence of "tap water".



On the other hand, the film is well-made, the old opera bones are superb, and the strength of the new actors is all important points.


With the release of documentaries and behind-the-scenes specials, the ubiquitous cultural details, craftsman spirit and the six-month training camp for worshipping gods have gained the recognition of netizens, making "worshipping gods" a recognized work of "grinding a sword in ten years".



Not only that, although the genre of "Feng Shen" is a magical epic action blockbuster, it "accidentally" captured the "heart" of female audiences. According to a ticketing platform, 52.8% of users who want to see the portraits of Fengshen are women, and the score of women is as high as 9.8, which is much higher than that of men.



The brotherhood of Yin Jiao and Ji Fa’s "well-connected suburbs" combination, the sunny and strong appearance of the members of the "Proton Group" and ChristianRandPhillips, who is more attractive as he gets older, have aroused extensive discussions among the female audience, and also invisibly led a new aesthetic direction. As netizens commented, it is suggested that domestic ancient costumes be rolled up according to this standard.


At the same time, through hard training, the members of Proton Group have completed the all-round transformation from body, will to acting skills, and such "nurturing" actors are more likely to arouse the recognition and resonance of the audience.



The box office counterattack of "Feng Shen" is the victory of "tap water", which also proves that gold always shines. However, "the fragrance of wine is also afraid of the depth of the alley". While looking forward to "Feng Shen II", we might as well sum up our experience and prevent the excellent works from being buried again.