标签归档 武汉夜生活网

　　Our reporter Zhang Xueyu

　　Electric bicycles are prone to fire and explosion under improper use such as illegal parking, charging or modification, and replacement of lithium batteries. Why can’t electric bicycles "enter the building and enter the house" and "people and cars share the same room"? How to divide the responsibility for the fire caused by electric bicycles?

　　Property should be held responsible for failing to fulfill its management obligations

　　According to the survey, 90% of the casualties caused by electric bicycle fires are due to parking in halls, aisles and other parts.

　　Geng Junlong, deputy director of the Fire Dispatching Technology Department of the Xicheng District Fire Rescue Detachment in Beijing, said that most electric bicycle fires occur during the charging process, and they burn quickly after the fire, making it difficult to put out. Once it happens indoors, it will seriously threaten personal safety. The fire of electric bicycle parts will also produce a lot of toxic smoke, which will lead to suffocation and death. Neither electric bicycles nor batteries are allowed to enter the building.

　　The Notice of the Ministry of Public Security on Standardizing the Parking and Charging of Electric Vehicles to Strengthen Fire Prevention stipulates that property service enterprises, competent units, villagers’ committees and residents’ committees shall stop and organize clean-up if they find illegal parking and charging of electric vehicles; Those who refuse to clean up should report to the fire department of the public security organ or the public security police station. In reality, some property companies failed to stop illegal parking and charging in time, or failed to report to relevant departments in time and assist in handling; Some communities and firefighters are also facing the dilemma of "difficult to prove and unable to punish".

　　Chen Xi, a judge of Chaoyang District People’s Court, told the reporter of Rule of Law Daily that the property management company, as the person in charge of community fire protection, should maintain and manage the evacuation passages, fire exits, building fire-fighting facilities and fire truck passages in the management area, and provide fire safety prevention services.

　　Chen Xi said that in daily life, many residents have parked their electric bicycles in public stairwells for a long time, or even privately connected the power supply in the weak box to charge. At this time, the property company should take corresponding measures, such as stopping illegal parking and charging behaviors such as bringing batteries into elevators and parking electric bicycles in corridors, and carrying out daily maintenance and management of evacuation passages, safety exits, building fire-fighting facilities and fire truck passages in the management area. At the same time, fire-fighting facilities such as fire extinguishers should be installed in places prone to fire, such as the carport of electric bicycles, and the weak electric box should be locked to fulfill the obligation of fire safety prevention. Otherwise, in the event of a fire accident, the property management company shall bear the corresponding liability for compensation for the damage results.

　　Responsibility for fire caused by battery fire should be clarified.

　　On February 22nd, a fire broke out on the 27th floor of a high-rise residential district in Tongzhou District, Beijing. After investigation, the fire was caused by a sudden failure of the residents of this floor to carry the battery of the electric bicycle home to the living room for charging. Due to negligence, a fire broke out, and the party concerned was placed in administrative detention.

　　The fire point identified in many fire cases is the battery box of electric bicycle. Then, who should bear the responsibility for the personal injury caused by the battery fire?

　　Chen Xi introduced that the production and sales behaviors of battery manufacturers and distributors are oriented to the public and aimed at making profits. If the safety and reliability of product quality and strict business practices are not ensured, it will bring major security risks. China’s civil code stipulates that if a product is defective and causes damage to others, the producer shall bear the tort liability; If a product is defective and causes damage to others, the infringed may claim compensation from the producer of the product or the seller of the product. If the product defect is caused by the producer, the seller has the right to recover from the producer after compensation. If the product is defective due to the fault of the seller, the producer has the right to recover from the seller after compensation. Therefore, if the manufacturers and sellers of the batteries involved can’t prove that the batteries they produce or sell are legal, compliant and qualified products, they should be liable for compensation for fire damage.

　　Then, should the perpetrator be held responsible for the fire caused by placing electric bicycles indoors? Chen Xi told reporters that according to China’s fire protection law, if a fire on an electric bicycle does not constitute a crime, it shall be placed in administrative detention for more than 10 days and less than 15 days, and may be fined less than 500 yuan; If the circumstances are minor, a warning or a fine of less than 500 yuan shall be imposed. The negligence in the fire here generally means that the actor should bear the duty of care, but he failed to fulfill the corresponding duty of care because of negligence or overconfidence.

　　It is worth noting that the perpetrator of illegal charging needs to bear corresponding responsibilities, and if illegal parking of electric bicycles causes combustion-supporting and increases the fire, it may also bear corresponding responsibilities depending on the degree of fault. Even the owners of electric bicycles who park their electric bicycles in public charging sheds should pay due attention to the safety of their electric bicycles, and find and eliminate vehicle failures and potential safety hazards in time. Otherwise, fires will occur and other people’s personal property will be damaged, and they should also bear corresponding responsibilities according to the degree of fault.

　　Modifying a vehicle causes a serious fire and fears criminal responsibility.

　　There are many reasons for the fire, including not only illegal parking, illegal charging, but also illegal modification, which may make the electric bicycle fail to meet the safety standards and cause a fire. All the above acts may bear criminal responsibility.

　　Chen Xi introduced that in the previous cases tried by Chaoyang Court, an actor bought an electric bicycle that was modified in violation of regulations, which eventually caused a fire accident and was sentenced to three years and six months in prison for the crime of fire failure.

　　Article 115 of China’s criminal law stipulates that anyone who causes serious injury or death or heavy losses to public or private property by setting fire or other dangerous methods shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than 10 years, life imprisonment or death; Whoever negligently commits the crime mentioned in the preceding paragraph shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than seven years; If the circumstances are minor, they shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years or criminal detention.

　　Chen Xi told reporters that if the negligence causes the electric bicycle to cause fire and cause great social harm, the perpetrator may bear criminal responsibilities such as criminal detention and fixed-term imprisonment. If the act is identified as intentional arson, it may also bear life imprisonment or even death penalty. Therefore, in addition to paying reasonable attention to parking and charging, electric bicycle operators, owners and users are not allowed to illegally modify electric bicycles, such as modifying or changing the motor to make it exceed the rated power set by the original car; Alter or dismantle speed limiting devices and pedal riding equipment; Install batteries or replace batteries that do not meet the rated voltage set by the original car. Otherwise, the safety of electric bicycles may not meet the national standards or industry standards, which may lead to a fire.

　　In addition, Chen Xi introduced that selling illegally modified electric bicycles may be subject to administrative responsibilities such as fines and revocation of business licenses; Those who constitute a crime will also be investigated for criminal responsibility. Consumers are also not allowed to buy electric bicycles that are modified in violation of regulations, otherwise they will be responsible if a fire breaks out.

Special feature of 1905 film network 32 years, 3 years, 125 minutes.The compressed fragments of life are not only a period of time that flies by, but for some people, it may be a lifetime.

These three groups of time, about the model of the times, Wang Jicai and Wang Shihua, about the director, but also about the film and every creative behind it.

When Chen Li received this project, Jude Wong just left you soon. It is more difficult to shoot the 32-year "story of keeping the island" at this node than any of her past film works.

"I am particularly afraid of hurting her (Wang Shihua)." During the interview, Chen Li kept repeating this concern to us. Chen Li is like this, and so is the actor who plays Wang Jicai.

Perhaps it was with this concern that the main creators moved forward step by step, and finally achieved this "Island Keeper", with the sentence after Wang Shihua’s reflection, "I think of many things before. Lao Wang can’t see this movie anymore. I would like to thank the directors and actors for him. Thank you for telling the story of keeping the island. "

This thank you is more important than all comments.

Director Chen Li (Photo/Yang Nan)

# First visit to Kaishan Island #

The story of Wang Jicai and Wang Shihua’s "touching China" has already been reported by various media, so how to solve the problem before shooting their stories?

"I can’t make this story into a textbook, which wastes the subject matter. I must present them to the audience." Chen Li gave himself a written pledge to fulfill a military order.

Unlike the story of shooting great men in the past, this story belongs to the present and is close to the life of every audience. Chen Li’s first reaction to "living under the sun" is like this. Only in this way can the "realism" be expressed.

Kaishan Island is located in the outpost of the Yellow Sea in China, with an area of only two football fields, and its strategic position is very important.

In the Spring Festival of 2019, Chen Li and his team decided to set foot on Kaishan Island to collect wind.

Like the movie, Bao Zhengfu is at the helm of the boat to Kaishan Island. "Today’s boat is very safe and stable, and I am still learning to sail with Boss Bao on the way." All the details in the process are slowly recorded in Chen Li’s mind, and finally they are also displayed by the camera.

The power of reality is infinite. When the ship is getting closer and closer to Kaishan Island, the rain is still sparse, and Chen Li and his party see the figure waving to them in the distance more and more clear, short and thin, but with a strong aura, that is Wang Shihua.

When the ship docked, Wang Shihua took the cable thrown out by Boss Bao, and the whole process was completed in one go. It was this proficiency that made Chen Li have mixed feelings.

In the past, when reading newspapers, all media people emphasized that their family was ordinary people. At that moment, Chen Li felt that she was looking up to her, and she was not ordinary people.

"When she reached out and pulled me ashore, my nose suddenly became sore, because those hands were full of the touch of years." Formal that shake hands for the first time, Chen Li felt that the distance between the two people was narrowed, like an old friend who had not seen for a long time, and had lived in her heart.

Walking from the shore to the residence, Wang Shihua and Chen Li explained the peach trees and grapes that Wang Jicai planted with her at that time, as well as the wells that had been the source of fresh water for both of them. All the daily necessities happened on Kaishan Island, which was also the details of these 32 years, and witnessed the step-by-step changes of Kaishan Island.

Wang Shihua didn’t tell Chen Li about the emotions of how to persist, but all the stories she told were romantic stories with Lao Wang (Wang Jicai). "Lao Wang likes listening to her sing very much, and finally she sang" The Most Romantic Thing ". She also told me how two people looked at the stars on the roof. "

The two people’s insistence on Kaishan Island has been written into romance.

# Next life #

When receiving this project, Liu Ye was not confident.

Of course, for Chen Li, she was hesitant at first. "After all, Liu Ye is a first-line actor. How can we make the audience forget that he is Liu Ye under the camera?"

Liu Ye (Photo/Yang Nan)

So, Chen Li took Liu Ye to Kaishan Island to live with him, so that he could really feel their life on the spot. Even so, he was worried at first that he didn’t play well enough, but in the days of living together, the crew and the Wang Shihua family became more and more close, and that intimacy no longer made Chen Li feel that everyone was going to experience life, but to visit relatives.

Even Wang Shihua’s daughter finally began to call Chen Li a dopted mother. In a small talk, Wang Zhiguo suddenly said to Liu Ye, "Teacher Liu, in fact, you are very similar to my father in many places." Or this sentence, all of a sudden to Liu Ye increased confidence.

After the official boot, Liu Ye will run in the shooting area every day. Because Chen Li pursued real-life shooting, he finally made a 1:1 replica of Kaishan Island in Pingtan, Fujian. For this island, the team spent half a year before and after. Even though Chen Li was advised in the early stage, many things can be done by CG.

In order to take care of the camera shooting, Liu Ye needs to measure his steps accurately. "He runs every day, and he doesn’t know how many times he falls. In addition, he is exposed to the sun, and his skin bursts at the end." Not only that, there are all kinds of mosquito bites on the island. In the end, Liu Ye spent two and a half hours on makeup, but in the end, because there were too many real scars on his body, the makeup time was directly compressed.

From the beginning of choosing an actor, Chen Li said the most, that is, let the actor "stop acting" and really become that role. A few days after turning on the phone, Chen Li felt that Liu Ye in the camera was no longer himself, but Wang Jicai.

In order to shoot this work well, Liu Ye took the initiative to find Chen Li. "If the team wants to ask for leave, you must refuse."

When the film was roughly cut out, Chen Li called Liu Ye to watch it in the computer room. At last, he was in tears and told Chen Li that he really forgot to play it.

The same is true.

In order to present a good state, I was also exposed to the sun on the island, and filming was also plain. In the movie, she had a heavy scene of childbirth. In order to interpret it, she went to several maternity hospitals to understand the process of giving birth and feel that state.

There are not many scenes, and I also live with the director. He, who has worked with Chen Li, is the first actor in The Islander. This role spans 32 years and almost bears the burden of the changes of the times in the whole movie.

Because Zray is a Beijinger with a heavy Beijing accent, he will take the initiative to propose a remake with the director whenever he doesn’t mean to say a word "Er Hua Yin".

# Touched #

On June 8th, the premiere of "Island Keeper", Wang Shihua finished watching the film for the first time.

Chen Li was worried that she would be overwhelmed by the content in the movie. "Her feelings with Lao Wang are really too deep." Everyone expected what Wang Shihua would say after the screening, but the first sentence was just a few words, "Sister, I am really touched, very good, and I don’t know what to say."

Wang Shihua and the crew (Photo/Yang Nan)

Simple, love is already in the depths, just like their spirit of guarding the island.

"You watch the island, and I watch you." This is what Wang Shihua said the most in the movie, sincere, romantic and pure. This sentence is from the real Wang Shihua’s original words.

And this sentence is the motivation for her to spend 32 years guarding Kaishan Island.

In fact, before director Chen Li and screenwriter Ding Han write, people who hesitate to do things must have motives — — What made Wang Jicai and his wife stick to this island for 32 years?

Later, from the interview and communication, it was found that they had no motivation, that is, to do one thing well.

Director Chen Li also told Ding Han not to talk about the reasons for sticking to it. Although the island has its important strategic position, they are ordinary people in ordinary posts, just like the saying in the movie, "If a person does one thing well all his life, he will not lose heart".

The film involves many scenes that look very dramatic.

For example, when Wang Shihua went to the island for the first time, he was scared silly by the scruffy man with a beard in front of him, and even filed for divorce. This is not an artistic process, but a true story.

After Wang Jicai went to the island for the first time, he told people from time to time that he met the fox spirit on the island. All this is also a story we have encountered in reality. "Wang Shihua told us that when Lao Wang Gang went to the island, he was actually lonely and afraid. He had never experienced such a typhoon day, so he had these fantasies and kept telling the story of Fox Fairy with those who went to the island."

Not only these stories, but Chen Li transplanted almost all the details of their lives into the movies. The puppies in the film are lovely and vivid for the film. In real life, puppies also exist, and they are the best companions of Wang Jicai and his wife.

During the filming, Wang Shihua visited Ban once. But that time, it was the scene that Chen Li didn’t want her to visit the class the most — — That was the scene where Wang Jicai left everyone in the movie.

"I know, in Shihua’s heart, Lao Wang hasn’t left yet, and I’m really worried about her. When she watched it at the scene, she kept crying and said, it’s too much like Lao Wang." All these details stimulated Chen Li’s second creation, so at the end of the film, she arranged a scene of waving a flag. "In her imagination, Wang Jicai came back."

The movie "Island Keeper" has finally been released, and all about the life of Wang Jicai and his wife will be truly presented to the audience. Whether it is life or art, this "Island Keeper Spirit" will eventually give everyone an inner purification.