标签归档 武汉夜生活

　　Game addiction is a disease? Recently, a news from the World Health Assembly has sparked heated public opinion.

　　At the 72nd World Health Assembly held in Geneva, Switzerland not long ago, the 11th Revision of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11) was adopted. Among them, "game disorder", as a disease, is included in the classification of "disorder caused by addictive behavior".

　　Equating game barriers and game addiction with diseases has caused controversy all over the world. There are some supporters waving flags and shouting, and the opponents with clear-cut flags are equally huge. Why do game obstacles become diseases? How to treat it? Discussions around these topics are still going on.

　　Not even playing for a few days is sick.

　　To what extent do you become addicted to games? The standard of diagnosis is actually quite "strict".

　　In ICD-11, the identification of "game obstacle" mainly includes three behavior modes: the control over game behavior is weakened; The priority of playing games is higher than daily life and other normal hobbies; Despite the negative consequences, continuing to play games has caused serious damage to individuals, families, society, education, work or other important fields. In addition, the above behavior patterns need to last for at least 12 months before they can be used as a basis for diagnosis.

　　"Because the game has affected daily life and lasted for more than one year, only in this way can it belong to ‘ Sick ’ 。” In this regard, Hao Wei, one of the drafters of ICD-11 "Game Obstacles" and the deputy director of the Institute of Mental Health of the Second Xiangya Hospital in China, said that the so-called "Game Obstacles" are not even sick after playing games for several days in a row, but have a detailed diagnostic standard.

　　This means that either playing games is a "game obstacle". Who has previously issued a document saying that research shows that only a small number of people who participate in digital or video game activities are affected by game obstacles. Dr Vladimir Pozdnyak, Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse of WHO, also said, "Most people who play video games will not be affected by this obstacle, just as most people who drink alcohol will not be affected by ‘ Alcohol use disorder ’ Influence, but excessive use in certain circumstances will lead to adverse effects. "

　　Nevertheless, why has the game alone become the target of public criticism? Behind the "game obstacle" is actually a response to people’s health concerns caused by electronic devices.

　　WHO pointed out that the inclusion of "game barriers" in mental and behavioral disorders is aimed at solving a series of concerns about the impact of excessive use of electronic devices on public health. However, in the process of evaluating the existing evidence and research, the participating experts did not find enough evidence to include any technology-driven behavioral addiction such as "smartphone addiction".

　　Comparatively speaking, the scientific research results of "game obstacles" are more abundant. Hao Wei said that medical research has found that game addiction has "withdrawal symptoms" similar to chemical addiction. For example, the brain images of some people who are addicted to games are similar to those who are addicted to chemical substances.

　　Give priority to with psychotherapy.

　　Since "game obstacle" is a disease, how should it be treated?

　　Previously, there have been some treatment institutions for "internet addiction teenagers" in many places, and they have adopted extreme methods such as corporal punishment and electric shock to "treat", which has caused great controversy. Experts said that although WHO did not provide specific treatment guidance for "game barriers", for medical institutions, this move made relevant diagnosis and treatment well-founded. Health professionals can pay more attention to this obstacle and promote more research on the prevention and treatment of game obstacles.

　　It is reported that in Beijing, Guangzhou and other places, some professional hospitals have carried out treatment and research on game obstacles.

　　A few days ago, Beijing huilongguan hospital Behavioral Addiction Ward was officially opened, which is the first behavioral addiction treatment ward opened by public mental health medical institutions in China, and mainly treats patients with behavioral addiction such as game disorder and gambling disorder.

　　Yang Kebing, deputy director of the hospital, said that the current treatment cycle of game addiction is 6 weeks — 8 weeks, divided into two stages. The treatment method is mainly psychotherapy, and there are 10 cognitive behavioral therapy modules, including interpersonal relationship management, family therapy, self-emotional management and so on. The first 4 weeks — In 6 weeks, patients should completely abstain from internet and mobile phones. During this period, the hospital will carry out outward bound training, and replace the game in various ways. For the next two weeks, patients were taught to use the internet healthily by limiting the use time.

　　At present, the addiction ward is an open ward, which is equipped with a single bed, a writing desk, a sofa and green plants, and family members can also accompany the treatment. In the group therapy room, a mini KTV has been specially set up to help patients have fun outside the game.

　　"If the patient seriously affects social interaction because of the game, he should go to the hospital for evaluation in time." Yang Fude, president of Beijing huilongguan hospital, said that the addiction ward can ensure the continuity of treatment, patients can easily build up the trust between doctors and patients with the help of fixed medical staff, and continuous evaluation can better follow up patients’ illness. At the same time, the hospital can provide more comprehensive treatment methods, which will help solve the problem with serious symptoms.

　　Advocate healthy ways of playing games.

　　Although it has been officially included in ICD-11, the "quarrel" around game addiction continues.

　　Just after the adoption of the resolution, game organizations from Europe, North America and Australia, South Korea, South Africa, Brazil and other countries and regions jointly issued a statement, hoping that WHO could re-examine the resolution. The statement said: "‘ Game obstacle ’ It is not based on strong enough evidence, and it is not enough to be included in the most important standard of ICD. "

　　Many practitioners in the game industry said that the key to game obstacles lies in "obstacles" rather than "games", so the positive role of games and the development achievements of the game industry should not be denied. At the same time, game companies should strengthen and improve the anti-addiction system of games, avoid teenagers’ excessive games, and create a healthy development space for the game industry.

　　Some medical staff said that game obstacles are classified as mental illness, not to oppose games, but to oppose games that are harmful to physical and mental health. Medical institutions should help patients with game disorders get rid of out-of-control game behavior, establish a correct game use model, and regain sound social functions.

　　"The key factor of game addiction is family education." A parent who once sent his children to an internet addiction rehabilitation institution said that the family should give their children enough love and attention, accompany them to grow up, guide them to play rationally, and help them enhance their ability to resist setbacks in the process of growing up.

　　On October 8th, China team members took a group photo at the award ceremony. Xinhua News Agency reporter Jiang Hongjing photo

　　Xinhua News Agency, Chengdu, October 8 (Reporter Chen Di) On the evening of the 8 th, the women’s team final of the 56th World Table Tennis Team Championship in 2022 was staged. Three members of the China team, Chen Meng, Manyu Wang and Sun Yingsha, played well and beat the Japanese team 3-0, helping the China team win the championship with an impressive record of winning all eight games and achieving five consecutive championships in the World Table Tennis Championships.

　　On October 8th, the China women’s team took a group photo after winning the championship. Xinhua News Agency reporter Jiang Hongjing photo

　　The final started on time at 7: 30 that night, and Chen Meng was the first to go into battle. In the face of Japanese player Miyuki Muhara, Chen Meng’s strength was obviously superior. At 11:6, 11:8 and 11:8, Chen Meng scored a "good start" in three straight sets for China.

　　On October 8th, the China women’s team took a group photo after winning the championship. Xinhua News Agency reporter Yan Bingjie photo

　　Hayata Hina, another famous Japanese team, was absent, so China’s biggest opponent in this campaign was Ito Meicheng, and Manyu Wang took on the heavy responsibility of stopping Ito Meicheng that night. At the beginning of the game, Miki Ito made a lot of trouble for Manyu Wang by using changeable serve, fierce forehand attack and backhand volley, but Manyu Wang, who was full of tenacity, still relied on his excellent ability to protect the table to entangle with his opponent. The first two games were very tight and the game was 1:1.

　　On October 8th, China team coach Li Sun (third from left) and players Sun Yingsha (first from left), Chen Meng (second from left), Manyu Wang (third from right), Wang Yidi (second from right) and Chen Xingtong won the women’s team championship trophy at the award ceremony — — The Columbian Cup. Xinhua News Agency reporter Jiang Hongjing photo

　　In the crucial third game, Ito Meicheng once got the point. Under pressure, Manyu Wang didn’t relent, scoring again and again to win the crucial game at 12:10. In the fourth game, Meicheng Ito, who had just suffered a reversal, appeared impatient and made unnecessary mistakes in succession, while Manyu Wang became more and more calm and finally won with a big score of 3:1.

On October 8th, China team coach Li Sun (third from left) and players Sun Yingsha (first from left), Chen Meng (second from left), Manyu Wang (third from right), Wang Yidi (second from right) and Chen Xingtong won the women’s team championship trophy at the award ceremony — — The Columbian Cup. Xinhua News Agency reporter Liu Xushe

　　Next, Sun Yingsha, with stronger comprehensive strength, played against Japanese player Nagasaki Meiyou. Although the opponent performed well, it failed to pose too much threat to Sun Yingsha. In the end, Sun Yingsha won 3-0, thus helping China to win 3-0.

　　At this point, the China women’s team won the World Table Tennis Championships in Chengdu with an impressive record of winning all eight games, and won the Columbian Cup as expected, and achieved five consecutive championships in the World Table Tennis Championships.

Original title: As it turns out, Zhu Shimao, who is a "degenerate" in the car, has become a "joke"

In 1982, herdsman was born, and the "Lao Xu" in the play was blown to a classic with one click.

The golden sentence "bread will be there, everything will be there" made it even more eye-catching and was dumped into a national treasure film with a score of 9.1.

This sentence was originally the spiritual food of the Soviet Union, and then it showed infinite hope in the lines in herdsman. It can be said that in the era of poverty, the appearance of herdsman is like a good medicine.

Then the film "herdsman" burst into flames, and Zhu Shimao, who was at the peak of Yan value, was also held into the altar, and the fire was a mess.

The phrase "Old Xu wants a wife but not a wife" in the play shows us the simplicity of marriage in the era of scarcity. A quilt, a shabby house, a pair of couples can help each other

The simplest action of the two is to share porridge, and we can also spy out from it that they are poor in material things but rich in spirit.

Xiuzhi’s sentence "I gave him my heart" also made us realize the quality of Lao Xu.

Lao Xu doesn’t like kimchi, but his Xiuzhi does. Gradually, kimchi became his habit. This is a simple and pure love that loves me, loves my dog.

It can be said that the old Xu in the play is full of a loyal mood; But the old Xu "Zhu Shimao" outside the play is contaminated with women and her private life is messy.

From kissing to kissing, there is nowhere to hide under the camera. Staging a cheating drama ruined the classic Xu Lingjun in the eyes of the public.

An old artist, who enjoys a good reputation in the secular world, has become an old play bone that has been "poked" in the spine, and has even been revealed as "disrespecting the old".

From ten thousand people to ten thousand people, 69-year-old Zhu Shimao was ridiculed by the crowd. How far can he go? Why is it so far!

Did Zhu Shimao wander in his later years?

Time is a "book-tearing man", and even Zhu Shimao’s "clues" are exposed.

Zhu Shimao is a tortured but talented old Xu of herdsman, and was once a good husband who was surrounded by a peach scandal but was tolerated by the public.

When The Shepherd was the most popular, Zhu Shimao was able to keep a "decent" for his wife. Many fans’ ambiguous letters are not enough to shake Zhu Shimao.

At that time, Zhu Shimao responded like this:

They like Xu Lingjun rather than me. Besides, I am married.

Such a man who puts his wife on the table is always so courageous.

But Zhu Shimao, who was in his middle and old age, fell in love with early adopters and cheated.

At the launch conference of a film, Zhu Shimao wantonly kissed an actress on the table, but it was called "interaction". Why not be ironic?

But the moment when Zhu Shimao’s label of "good man" was completely torn was two ambiguous kisses with the actress in the car.

But Zhu Shimao’s response was "out of courtesy".

But what courtesy is enough for a married person to kiss another woman goodbye late at night?

After being pushed to public opinion again and again, Zhu Shimao finally stopped.

After Zhu Shimao was exposed to a series of cheating incidents, many people wondered whether Zhu Shimao had divorced his wife.

According to the public information, Fan Xuxia is still his wife, and the word "before" has not been added.

Perhaps Zhu Shimao pulled back from the brink and decided to return to the family. But it seems that Zhu Shimao is more like a "dragon’s eye" than the old play bone that cheated on the bed.

I have to say that the entertainment circle is really a dye vat. You know, Zhu Shimao used to be such a good man. But in my later years, I couldn’t help it? It is really embarrassing.

How did Zhu Shimao treat his wife, and why? Perhaps we have to find the answer from Zhu Shimao’s famous history and even his marriage with Fan Xuxia.

History of fame and love

Before meeting Fan Xuxia, Zhu Shimao’s life was "barren and hard". There are many resonance points with Xu Lingjun in the film herdsman, from family to marriage.

There are more than a dozen children in the family who need to support, and Zhu Shimao is the sixth in the family. For this poor family, it is natural to help.

The saddest time in the family was the death of Zhu Shimao’s father when he was twelve years old, and the burden of the family completely fell on his mother’s shoulders.

Zhu Shimao often helps his mother do some trivial housework, but this behavior can’t alleviate the financial problems at home. Zhu Shimao, who had no knowledge to support, went to serve as a soldier.

But fortunately, in the end, fate swept him. After Zhu Shimao entered the army, he was promoted to a cadre all the way.

The heavy eyebrows and even the handsome appearance have become a stepping stone, and they have "smashed" all the way to the drama troupe.

It took five years to sharpen a sword, but "Children of Xisha" filmed by Zhu Shimao was "stillborn" due to external reasons.

But tribulation is not enough to knock down Zhu Shimao. Then another film, herdsman, made Zhu Shimao leave the film world completely.

It can be said that it is a legend created by Zhu Shimao to move from a poor child to the film and television industry.

But the weakness of human nature lies in:

When a poor man becomes rich, the first thing to do is to throw away the "crutches" that once supported him.

Zhu Shimao is no exception. At first, he still had a little conscience. But later, Zhu Shimao, under the "baptism" of money, was infected with the common fault of many drama bones in the entertainment circle-cheating.

But judging from Zhu Shimao’s love history, it is not obvious at first that Zhu Shimao will turn to a slut and ignore his wife and children at home.

Zhu Shimao met Fan Xuxia when he first entered the army. One is green, the other is shy, and the pure love in those days is well portrayed in them.

Zhu Shimao carried the baggage to the dormitory for Fan Xuxia, while Fan Xuxia stuffed the steamed bread in the handkerchief into his hand.

A steamed bread becomes a marriage, and the two of them are naturally together.

But at that time, it could only be "underground love." The rule in the regiment is that cadres can’t be ambiguous with soldiers.

Two people through stacks of Fang Gezi stationery, to maintain this relationship.

But then the two of them have to face a crew and a group.

Especially during the filming and release of herdsman, Fan Xuxia was jealous and even more sour.

The public moved Xu Lingjun’s obscure feelings in the play to Zhu Shimao. He and his partner Cong Shan were promoted to the title of "husband and wife".

Fan Xuxia, who is beside me, is only a girlfriend. How can she not be sour?

Any woman can’t stand it. And Zhu Shimao, also noticed his girlfriend Fan Xuxia’s mood.

Then Zhu Shimao married the first lover Fan Xuxia, who had shared weal and woe. At one time, he left the film and television industry and went to the field of comedy sketches.

At that time, it was a new thing that was different from the sketch and the film. It can be said that Zhu Shimao’s experiment was successful.

At that time, Zhu Shimao’s career was no longer dying, and her marriage with Fan Xuxia was on the right track. But daily necessities are not maintained by love alone, and they are far more complicated than love.

After Fan Xuxia’s marriage, the word "sweet" remained with Zhu Shimao at first. But as soon as his son Qingyang Zhu was born, Zhu Shimao went to study abroad alone.

Once you leave, it will be three years. When I came back again, what was left with Fan Xuxia was a pile of contradictions.

After the separation, the reunion is the alienation of the two, and it is not the "hidden pain" of the life of middle-aged couples.

In the family, everyone has to pay a heavy burden. Then, Zhu Shimao devoted himself to his career, but Fan Xuxia focused entirely on his children.

They share the same bed, but their mood has already drifted elsewhere. But Zhu Shimao gradually alienated his wife and children, and Fan Xuxia could only bear it, choosing to be a secular wife, caring for her husband and educating her children, and taking care of everything in life.

But it is the son’s education that makes them fall apart completely.

Zhu Shimao advocates liberal education, but Fan Xuxia is more concerned about a child’s educational foundation. So the child was sent out of the country, and Fan Xuxia followed.

Fan Xuxia, but have no choice. On the one hand, the important task of family education, but on the other hand, is wrapped in marriage, but also to be a good wife.

However, Zhu Shimao’s separation from him for three years inevitably made Fan Xuxia disappointed with his marriage again and again. So she chose to be a good mother and then a good wife.

It will be fourteen years since Fan Xuxia left. The two separated in different places for fourteen years.

The sweetness of the past, the common troubles of the past, all seem to be falling apart. During this period, Zhu Shimao visited his wife and children, but it was two or three times a year.

Zhu Shimao didn’t give up, and he was once begged by his son to stay by pulling his trousers. But the domestic notice and the cost of breaking the contract made him only inclined to leave.

It can be said that the date of marriage with Fan Xuxia was not the fault of Zhu Shimao alone. In emotional life, everyone needs to be wrapped up by some outside world.

The two of them, to some extent, also have a tacit understanding. One is running the family, the other is fighting for the cause. This model is true, but it lacks the necessary communication.

If Zhu Shimao can tilt the scales to the family once by accident, perhaps he and Fan Xuxia will not go to the tragedy of being ignored by each other.

When the emotional needs in marriage are not properly met, men will inevitably look for blurting out. So Zhu Shimao, became a member of the cheating.

On the one hand, he can’t get rid of his usual love with his wife, but when his career is in full swing, Zhu Shimao forgets his wife who is in trouble, and instead leaves his love to the intervener.

But the tragedy of their marriage has caused. It seems that cheating is also the inevitable trend of Zhu Shimao.

In his later years, Zhu Shimao didn’t know the disadvantages of this marriage.

From his son Qingyang Zhu’s wedding banquet to his children’s first birthday banquet, Zhu Shimao always exhorted his son to put marriage first, and then his career.

I didn’t mean to wet my shoes, so I don’t want my son Qingyang Zhu to go astray again and let the marriage become a pure "grave".

In those days, Zhu Shimao’s peach affair was not aboveboard. The moment of kissing was revealed by the camera, but Zhu Shimao openly disclosed the media’s public opinion:

It is a kind of slander against old artists.

Zhu Shimao’s judgment as an "old artist" seems to the outside world like a shattered glass addicted to cheating.

Zhu Shimao’s right or wrong?

From a poor boy to a skeleton, Zhu Shimao won a career and a good wife.

Looking back on this road, Zhu Shimao has long been divorced from "Old Xu" in herdsman. He no longer exists warmth, but also goes to the opposite.

From a faithful husband to a cheating man. Zhu Shimao got the pouring and expansion of desire and lost his marriage.

Fame and profit are nothing but empty shells. But Zhu Shimao didn’t see through this, and became a "worshipper" of the flesh again and again.

But this is complicated and secular, and how many people can get out of the mud without being stained? Men in the world live up to their expectations, but Zhu Shimao is just a typical example.

Editor in charge: