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Double warning! Cold wave and blizzard are coming home, so pay attention to the weather.

　　Cctv newsIt’s Spring Festival travel rush at the moment, so be sure to pay attention to the weather when you go out. According to the news from the Central Meteorological Observatory, due to the influence of strong cold air, there will be strong winds in the central and eastern regions of China in the next three days, and there will be rain and snow in Huanghuai, Jianghuai, Jianghan and other places and the south. The Central Meteorological Observatory issued a double warning of cold wave and blizzard this morning.

　　Affected by this cold air, this morning, there were 5 to 7 gusts in Inner Mongolia, northern Hebei, Beijing, northwestern Shanxi and the central and western parts of Northeast China; Some areas in northern Xinjiang, central and eastern Inner Mongolia and other places have cooled by 6 to 12 degrees Celsius.

　　There will be rain and snow in many places in the central and eastern regions to cool down.

　　As the cold air moves eastward and southward, in the next three days, the temperature in most parts of central and eastern China will drop by 6 to 8 degrees Celsius, and the temperature in some areas will reach 10 to 12 degrees Celsius. There will be 4 to 6 northerly winds in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and the north. There are also 6 to 8 strong winds in the eastern and southern seas of China, and the gust can reach 9.

　　In addition to strong winds, cold air will bring snowfall or rainfall to many places. Today, there is heavy snow in southeastern Shaanxi, south-central Huanghuai, northern Jianghuai and northern Jianghan, and there are heavy snow in parts of southern Shandong, eastern and southwestern Henan, northern Jiangsu, northern Anhui and northwestern Hubei. The snow depth in these areas will be 3 to 5 cm, and the snow in some areas can reach more than 8 cm. In addition, there are small to moderate rains in central and southern Jianghuai, central and western Jiangnan, northern and southwestern South China, and heavy rains in some areas.

　　The meteorological department predicts that the rain and snow weather in the above areas will end tomorrow, and there will be light snow or sleet only in Jiangsu and eastern Anhui.

　　Fang Xin, chief forecaster of the Central Meteorological ObservatoryBecause it coincides with the peak period of Spring Festival travel rush, especially from the northeast of Anhui to the north of Jiangsu, the snowfall is relatively large, and the temperature is relatively low in the later period, so it is not easy to melt if there is such a situation of road icing or snow in these areas. It may have a great adverse impact on the traffic in Spring Festival travel rush.

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China Star ｜ From exploration to application, China Aerospace starts a new journey.

CCTV News:Shenzhou 16 manned mission is China’s 11th manned space flight. Since China’s first astronaut, Yang Liwei, became the first China visitor in the vast space in 2003, Chinese has made nine trips to space, and 16 China astronauts have visited space. Next, let’s review the 20-year manned space dream-chasing process from Shenzhou 5 to Shenzhou XV.

one.China astronauts entered space for the first time.

On October 15th, 2003, Yang Liwei flew into the sky on the Shenzhou 5, and the Chinese nation’s dream of flying for a thousand years came true. China has become the third country in the world to master manned space technology independently, and since then, there has been a touch of China red in space.

2.China began to realize "multi-person and multi-day" space flight.

On October 12th, 2005, astronauts Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng successfully completed the five-day mission aboard Shenzhou VI, which indicated that China had the key technology of multi-person and multi-day on-orbit flight.

three.China astronauts carried out space extravehicular activities for the first time.

On September 25th, 2008, astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Liu Boming and Jing Haipeng flew into space on Shenzhou VII. Zhai Zhigang successfully carried out China’s first extravehicular activity and took the first step of Chinese’s extravehicular walk. This mission broke through and mastered the technology of space extravehicular activity.

four.The first hand-controlled rendezvous and docking, the first female astronaut into space

On June 16th, 2012, Shenzhou IX sent astronauts Jing Haipeng, Liu Wang and Liu Yang into space, and Liu Yang became the first female astronaut in China. During the mission, the first manned space rendezvous and docking and hand-controlled rendezvous and docking were successfully implemented, which was a key step towards building a space station.

five.China held the first space lecture.

On June 11th, 2013, Shenzhou 10 embarked on a journey, which was the first applied flight of manned space flight in China. Astronauts Nie Haisheng, Zhang Xiaoguang and Wang Yaping completed the first space lecture in Tiangong-1 during their 15-day mission, and Wang Yaping became the first space teacher in China.

six.China astronauts completed their mid-term stay mission.

On October 17th, 2016, astronauts Jing Haipeng and Chen Dong were launched on Shenzhou XI and stationed in Tiangong-2, successfully completing their 33-day mission, achieving their mid-term in-orbit stay for the first time, laying a foundation for the construction and operation of China’s space station.

seven.Chinese entered his own space station for the first time.

On June 17th, 2021, the Shenzhou XII manned spacecraft was launched and docked with the Tianhe core module to form an assembly. Astronauts Nie Haisheng, Liu Boming and Tang Hongbo successively entered the core module, which was the first time that Chinese entered his own space station. During the three-month in-orbit flight, he successfully completed two extravehicular activities and appeared in the sky for the first time in a new generation of "Feitian" extravehicular spacesuit independently developed by China.

eight.First verification of long-term in-orbit residency capability

On October 16th, 2021, the Shenzhou XIII manned spacecraft was launched, and the astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu flew in orbit for 183 days, which was the first time to verify the long-term in-orbit staying ability of the astronauts on the space station mission. In the meantime, they conducted two "Tiangong Classroom" space lectures and two extravehicular activities, and Wang Yaping took the first step of China women’s cabin walking in outer space. The successful manned mission of Shenzhou XIII marks the perfect conclusion of the key technology verification phase of China Space Station.

nine.Complete the basic configuration of the space station "T"

On June 5, 2022, the space station welcomed three astronauts, Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe, from Shenzhou 14. With the arrival of the experiment module of candlestick and the experiment module of dream, they ushered in the historic moment when the basic configuration of "T" of China Space Station was assembled, and opened the "three-bedroom" era of Chinese space.

10.The first space rendezvous was completed in China’s space station.

On November 30th, 2022, three astronauts of Shenzhou XV, Fei Junlong, Deng Qingming and Zhang Lu, entered the China Space Station, and the two astronauts joined the team for the first time.

During the mission, China Space Station was officially completed and entered a new stage of application and development. In addition, the Shenzhou 15 crew completed four outbound missions, making it the most frequent flight crew.

With the coming of Shenzhou 16, China Space Station will once again usher in the historical moment of six astronauts’ on-orbit handover. This is the first manned mission in the application and development stage of the space station, and we look forward to a new record of manned space flight in China.

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Song Hye Kyo： The focus is not on China. If you are a mother, you will be friends with your children.

　　 Special feature of 1905 film network　On March 13th, a film starring Song Hye Kyo and Jiang Dongyuan was released in the Mainland. The film tells a warm story between a young parent and a child suffering from premature senility. Recently, film directors Li Zairong and Song Hye Kyo accepted an exclusive interview with 1905 Film Network, and said that three films will be shown in mainland China one after another recently. Song Hye Kyo said that this does not mean that he will focus on China.

　　 Song Hye Kyo, 33, is affectionately known as "Qiao Mei" in China. Plump, Plump, My Life is the first time that Qiao Mei plays a mother. She can play a 17-year-old high school student in the film, and the next scene will become the mother of a 16-year-old child who is plain. In this regard, Song Hye Kyo admits that it is not too difficult for her to play the role of mother, but when asked if she wants to be a mother in reality, she said that she is not ready. Song Hye Kyo also revealed that if she becomes a mother, she will make friends with her children.

Qiao Mei is not ready to be a mother. If she is a mother, she will be friends with her children.

　　 In My Life, Song Hye Kyo plays a mother who is pregnant at the age of 17 and has a 16-year-old son. In the film, she sometimes appears as a mother, and sometimes returns to the youthful high school student style, which surprises fans who like her. For the first time, Song Hye Kyo did not find it difficult. "In fact, there is not much difficulty in the role of mother. I personally care more about the difficulty of acting, which is the most difficult."

　　 It is not difficult for Song Hye Kyo to play the role of mother in the play, but outside the play, she admits that she is not ready to be a mother. For getting married and having children, 33-year-old Song Hye Kyo said that she is not young. She has considered these questions. "I am not sure if I am qualified to be a mother." However, Song Hye Kyo revealed, "I think I will be the kind of mother who is like a friend with my children, and I will be strict if necessary."

　　 1905 Movie Network: In the movie, your modeling is very simple, and your appearance is basically plain. Will you not get used to it?

　　 Song Hye Kyo: First of all, because of the needs of the role, Merlot’s modeling was decided through discussion and screening by the director, the costume group and the makeup group. Because of the needs of the role, only such an appearance can meet the character of Merlot, and there is not much burden. I have been asked before whether there will be any burden and pressure to appear on the screen as a plain face, because the role setting is like this, so there is not much pressure in this respect. My style in the picture is plain and my hair is simple, so it is more convenient to do it. It takes only 5 minutes to prepare and it is easier to shoot at that time.

　　 1905 Movie Network: Is it difficult to play Mom for the first time?

　　 Song Hye Kyo: I discussed this role with the director before shooting. Director Li Zairong is a very careful director. Before shooting, we had a lot of time to discuss it together. Together with the director, actors and other staff, the preparatory work was very good. No matter the role or the film, I have made good preparations, so there is not much difficulty in the role of mother. In fact, I personally care more about the difficulty of acting, which is the most difficult for me, such as emotional drama. Fortunately, this drama is more relaxed than I expected. The mother I played is a mother like a friend, not a mother like a friend as everyone thinks, which makes people feel very kind.

　　 1905 Movie Network: 17-year-old Milo chooses the latter between her dream and her children. What would you choose?

　　 Song Hye Kyo: Actually, I have been asked this question many times, and I have thought about it many times. While filming, I also wondered what I would do if I really faced the same situation as Milo. I think Milo and Daxiu are a great couple and can be responsible for their children. If such a thing really happens to me, I don’t know if I can treat it as well as Milo. This is a very difficult situation. Now I’m not sure if I can break through the predicament like Milo.　

　　 1905 Movie Network: How do you evaluate your acting skills now?

　　 Song Hye Kyo: Actually, every actor, no matter who he is, will never be 100% satisfied with his performance in the play, and so am I. I try my best to play my role well, but I can also see my shortcomings, and I will try my best to modify my shortcomings and imperfections.

　　 1905 Movie Network: If you become a mother in the future, will you be a "strict mother" or a mother like Milo?

　　 Song Hye Kyo: I think I should be the kind of mother who is like friends with her children. I will be strict if necessary, but I think my children should be more obedient.

　　 1905 Movie Network: Will you want to be a mother after this play? Do you have any plans to get married?

　　 Song Hye Kyo: Melo in the movie is a very cheerful personality. Although the movie as a whole is a very sad story, I will be more cautious about my mother’s identity, and I will have very careful thoughts and concerns. Although I’m not young now, I’m not sure if I’m qualified to be a mother.

Song Hye Kyo said that the focus is not on China: China market is a good opportunity.

　　 Li Zairong, the director who has directed movies such as,,, and, has a variety of styles. Regarding his new work, My Life, he said, "Although the theme of this movie is not the same as my previous one, I can discuss aging and death through this story, which is what I am worried about now." "My Life" is also Li Zairong’s first film released in China. He thinks that the scale of China’s film market is unimaginable in South Korea, and it is also a very good opportunity for him.

　　 Recently, for China fans, there are many opportunities to see Song Hye Kyo on the big screen. In addition to The Grandmaster 3D at the end of last year, my life plopped plopped plopped, and Taiping Wheel (Part II) met with the audience one after another in the first half of this year. Previously, Song Hye Kyo had revealed that she had no intention to enter Hollywood, but she seemed to prefer the China market. However, Song Hye Kyo said in an exclusive interview that she had not shifted her focus to China, and it was a coincidence that three films were released one after another.

　　 1905 Movie Network: I feel that now you focus on China. Why?

　　 Song Hye Kyo: As far as I know, "I am the Queen" was supposed to be released at the end of last year, and it was delayed until the first half of this year, so it happened that three films were released this year. It seems that I shifted my focus to China, but it is not. Whether it’s China or South Korea, if there is a movie I like, I will shoot it. It’s not that I shift my focus to China or South Korea, so I will keep doing it.

　　 1905 Movie Network: You have shot many different types of movies before. Why do you want to put this story on the screen?

　　 Li Zairong: A few years ago, the original novel of this movie was very popular in Korea. I read this novel at that time, and when I read it, I thought it might be difficult to present the story on the big screen. Later, I suggested to a producer I was familiar with, "How about making this story into a movie?" So, I read this novel again. Although the theme style of this film is not quite the same as my previous one, I can discuss the problems of getting old or dying through the story of this family, which is what I am worried about now.

　　 1905 Movie Network: "Plop, plop, plop, plop, plop, plop, plop, plop, plop, plop, plop, plop, plop, plop, plop, plop, plop, plop, plop, plop, plop, plop, plop, plop, plop, plop, plop, plop, plop, plop, plop, plop, plop, plop

　　 Li Zairong: Actually, when I shoot this story, I feel that life can’t always be happy. Sometimes there needs to be sadness and separation. Only when it is difficult to face sadness with a smile can I feel that life really exists. It is more suitable for me to present my life through the stories of my warm family. If such a sad story is expressed in a sad way, the audience may look tired and feel dark inside, and it seems easier to express the audience in a happy way.

　　 1905 Movie Network: How many box office do you expect this movie to have in China?

　　 Li Zairong: Personally, it’s the first time for me to have my own film shown in China. On my way here, I heard that this time "My Life" was shown in China with a scale of 5,000 screen blocks. I also hope that my film will be successful in China.

　　 1905 Movie Network: What do you think of China movie market? Like Song Hye Kyo, there have been many collaborations with director China in recent years. Do you have any plans in this regard?

　　 Li Zairong: China’s films have developed very fast, and the market is also very large. Many films have been produced and shown, and some Korean directors with high quality projects are also very interested. I also have a lot of exchanges in this respect. The scale of China is unimaginable in South Korea, and the film market in China itself is a very large market, which I think is a very good opportunity.

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Resume： Mao Weiming

　　Mao Weiming, male, Han nationality, born in May 1961, is a native of Quzhou, Zhejiang Province. He joined the work in August 1982 and joined the Communist Party of China (CPC) in September 1985. He holds a bachelor’s degree in engineering and is a professor-level senior engineer.

　　Main experience:

　　From October 1978 to August 1982, he studied chemical machinery in the Department of Chemical Engineering of Zhejiang University.

　　From August 1982 to February 1987, technician and deputy director of the technical department, chief engineer’s office, technical transformation infrastructure department of Changzhou Insulating Materials General Factory, Jiangsu Province;

　　From February 1987 to August 1991, secretary of the Communist Youth League Committee, deputy director of the technical office and workshop director of Changzhou Insulating Materials General Factory in Jiangsu Province;

　　From August 1991 to March 1992, Assistant Director and Head of Sales Department of Changzhou Insulation Material General Factory in Jiangsu Province;

　　From March 1992 to April 1993, Deputy Director of Changzhou Insulating Materials General Factory, Jiangsu Province;

　　From April 1993 to December 1993, the director of Changzhou Insulation Material General Factory in Jiangsu Province;

　　From December 1993 to March 1996, the director and secretary of the Party Committee of Changzhou Insulation Material General Factory in Jiangsu Province (during the period: from June 1995 to December 1995, he participated in the economic research class for senior management talents in Jiangsu Province and went to the University of Maryland for training);

　　From March 1996 to October 1998, Director and Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee of Changzhou Foreign Economic and Trade Commission, Jiangsu Province;

　　From October 1998 to December 2000, deputy secretary and mayor of Wujin Municipal Committee of Jiangsu Province;

　　From December 2000 to September 2001, Secretary and Mayor of Wujin Municipal Committee of Jiangsu Province;

　　From September 2001 to November 2001, member of the Standing Committee of Changzhou Municipal Committee of Jiangsu Province, secretary and mayor of Wujin Municipal Committee;

　　From November 2001 to April 2003, member of the Standing Committee of Changzhou Municipal Committee of Jiangsu Province and deputy mayor (during the period: from June 2002 to September 2002, he participated in the training course for senior talents in public administration of Harvard University);

　　From April 2003 to January 2004, Deputy Secretary and Acting Mayor of Taizhou Municipal Committee of Jiangsu Province;

　　From January 2004 to December 2005, deputy secretary and mayor of Taizhou Municipal Committee of Jiangsu Province;

　　From December 2005 to November 2011, director and party secretary of Jiangsu Provincial Development and Reform Commission;

　　Secretary-General of Jiangsu Provincial People’s Government from November 2011 to January 2013;

　　Deputy Governor of Jiangsu Province from January 2013 to October 2013;

　　From October 2013 to July 2015, deputy minister and member of the party group of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology;

　　From July 2015 to August 2015, the Standing Committee of Jiangxi Provincial Party Committee;

　　From August 2015 to September 2015, the Standing Committee of Jiangxi Provincial Party Committee and the Deputy Secretary of the Party Group of the Provincial People’s Government;

　　From September 2015 to January 2020, member of the Standing Committee of Jiangxi Provincial Party Committee, deputy secretary of the Party Group of the Provincial People’s Government and executive deputy governor;

　　From January 2020 to November 2020, Chairman and Party Secretary of State Grid Corporation;

　　From November 2020 to January 2021, Deputy Secretary of Hunan Provincial Party Committee, Party Secretary, Deputy Governor and Acting Governor of Provincial People’s Government;

　　January 2021-present Deputy Secretary of Hunan Provincial Party Committee, Party Secretary and Governor of Provincial People’s Government.

　　Alternate member of the 19th Central Committee.

　　(Resume source: Hunan Provincial People’s Government Network)

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Ministry of Commerce： China’s high-quality trade has made historic achievements since the 18th CPC National Congress.

　　On May 20th, the Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee held a series of press conferences on the theme of "China this decade", introducing the situation of "opening up domestic and foreign trade and building a double cycle" and answering reporters’ questions.

　　Sheng Qiuping, Vice Minister of Commerce, introduced at the press conference that since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, the high-quality development of trade has made historic achievements and played an important role in national economic development and world economic recovery.

　　First, the status of a major trading country has been continuously consolidated. In 2013, China became the largest country in goods trade, and in 2020, the total trade in goods and services jumped to the top in the world. Last year, in dollar terms, the total import and export volume of China’s goods trade increased by 30% year-on-year, spanning two steps of 5 trillion and 6 trillion, reaching a record high. The international market share of exports reached 15.1%.

　　Second, the trade structure has been continuously optimized. The proportion of imports and exports in the central and western regions has increased significantly, and the role of private enterprises has become more prominent. High-tech and high-value-added products such as automobiles and ships have gradually become new growth points, and the export volume of automobiles has increased by 150% compared with 2012.

　　Third, trade innovation and development have achieved remarkable results. New trade formats and new modes have emerged one after another. The number of cross-border e-commerce comprehensive test zones has expanded to 132, enterprises in the zone have built more than 2,000 overseas warehouses, and the number of market procurement trade mode pilots has also expanded to 31.

　　Fourth, market diversification has achieved positive results. Actively expand emerging markets such as Asia, Latin America and Africa, with increasing trading partners and increasingly optimized market layout, and signed 19 free trade agreements with 26 countries and regions, accounting for 35% of the trade volume with free trade partners.

　　Fifth, it has made outstanding contributions to national economic development and world economic recovery. Foreign trade is one of the "Troika" driving economic growth, which has led to employment of 180 million people. Last year, the import and export of goods and services boosted GDP growth by 1.7 percentage points and contributed 20.9% to GDP growth. The contribution rate of China’s imports to the global import growth reached 13.4%, which effectively promoted the recovery of the world economy.

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Global News ｜ The three major US stock indexes rose collectively. Powell reiterated the independence of the Federal Reserve and evaluated the interest rate policy.

[US stock index]

On Wednesday, December 4, US Eastern Time, the three major US stock indexes closed higher, with the S&P 500 index rising 0.61% to 6086.49 points. The Dow Jones index rose 0.69% to 45014.04 points; The Nasdaq index rose 1.30% to 19,735.12.

American debt

On December 4, the benchmark 10-year US bond yield was 4.19%, and the 2-year US bond yield, which is most sensitive to the Fed’s policy interest rate, was 4.13%.

[Hot American stocks]

Among the popular US stocks, Apple rose 0.15%, NVIDIA rose 3.48%, Microsoft rose 1.44%, Amazon rose 2.21%, Google C rose 1.77%, Google A rose 1.77%, Meta rose 0.02%, Tesla rose 1.85%, TSMC rose 0.89% and AMD rose 1.42%.

[global index]

index Ups and downs PT France CAC40 0.66% 7303.28 FTSE 100 -0.28% 8335.81 Germany DAX 1.00% 20216.35 Russian RTS -0.29% 751.20

[China index]

On December 4th, overnight Hang Seng Technology Index futures fell by 0.59%, Nasdaq China Jinlong Index fell by 1.38%, and FTSE China A50 Index fell by 0.09%.

[China Stock Exchange]

In terms of popular Chinese stocks, Tencent Holdings (Hong Kong stocks) fell by 0.30%, Alibaba by 0.88%, Pinduoduo by 0.26%, Netease by 1.60%, Ctrip by 1.69%, Baidu by 1.51%, LI by 1.23%, Xpeng Motors by 0.75% and Weilai by 0.97%.

[foreign exchange commodities]

foreign exchange exchange rate Up and down (basis point) USD/RMB (RMB) 7.28 +10.5 bp Dollar/Euro 0.95 +1 bp USD/JPY 150.54 -110 bp

Commodity futures Ups and downs Latest price COMEX silver 1.03% 31.43 USD/oz COMEX gold 0.41% 2652.60 USD/oz west texas intermediate 2.67% 69.97 USD/barrel Brent crude oil 2.45% 73.69 USD/barrel LME copper 1.53% 9010.21 USD/ton

[Global News]

Federal Reserve Chairman Powell: Oppose the President’s suggestion on interest rate policy.

On December 4, local time, Federal Reserve Chairman Powell said in an interview on the same day that the Federal Reserve was created by Congress and acted on behalf of all Americans, regardless of politics. This is a "national law". Powell added that he was not worried that Congress would change the independence of the Fed, and opposed the suggestion that the president should express his opinion on the interest rate policy.

Regarding the US economy, Powell said that the inflation rate has dropped and the unemployment rate is relatively low, and the current situation is "very good". Powell pointed out that the US economy is stronger than expected in September, so the central bank can be more cautious when cutting interest rates. When asked about the national debt problem, Powell said that the US federal budget is on an "unsustainable track" and needs to solve this problem as soon as possible. (CCTV News)

Federal Reserve Chairman Powell: Bitcoin is used as a speculative asset; Bitcoin’s competitor is gold, not dollars.

Federal Reserve Chairman Powell: Bitcoin is used as a speculative asset; Bitcoin’s competitor is gold, not dollars.

Federal Reserve Chairman Powell: We are modeling, studying and evaluating the tariff proposal.

Federal Reserve Chairman Powell: We are modeling, studying and evaluating tariff proposals.

Powell: The Fed can be cautious when looking for neutral interest rates.

Federal Reserve Chairman Powell: As time goes by, the Fed will gradually move towards a more neutral interest rate. Although the downside risk is lower than expected, the Fed can be cautious when looking for a neutral interest rate.

Federal Reserve’s Beige Book: Economic activity in most areas has increased slightly.

Federal Reserve’s Beige Book: Economic activities in most areas have increased slightly; Prices in various regions only rose at a moderate rate; The growth of power demand is driven by the rapid expansion of data centers. It is reported that in the next few years, it is planned to meet the power demand by investing in renewable energy generation capacity.

Powell: Capitol Hill generally supports the independence of the Fed and is not worried about the risk of the Fed losing its independence.

Powell said that Capitol Hill generally supports the independence of the Fed and is not worried about the risk of the Fed losing its independence.

European Central Bank Management Committee nagel: Interest rates may be cut again next week.

Nagel, the governing board of the European Central Bank, said on Wednesday that the ECB may cut interest rates again next week, but the easing policy should be gradual and cautious. Nagel said on Wednesday, "In view of the fact that the process of falling inflation is basically in line with current expectations, at this stage, if we continue to lower the policy interest rate, I will not object." "But I will reserve my final judgment and make a decision after reviewing the new macroeconomic forecast in December and considering the risks around the baseline."

Nagel, Governing Committee of the European Central Bank: In favor of adopting a gradual and cautious interest rate cut.

Nagel, the Governing Committee of the European Central Bank: We are in favor of a gradual and prudent interest rate cut. There is no significant risk that inflation is lower than expected. Not in a hurry to adjust interest rates; I don’t object to the interest rate cut in December, but wait for the forecast result.

Google: A new dating and dating advertising policy will be launched in March 2025.

Google: A new dating and dating advertising policy will be launched in March 2025. According to the new policy, advertisers need to be certified by Google before placing dating or dating-related advertisements through Google ads.

BlackRock’s Outlook in 2025: The artificial intelligence boom continues to boost US stocks. It is expected that the Federal Reserve will not be able to lower interest rates below 4%.

BlackRock, the world’s largest asset management company, expects that the artificial intelligence boom will continue to boost US stocks and support broader economic growth next year, although the rising debt level in the United States may threaten its optimistic forecast for 2025. The agency said that the innovation of artificial intelligence technology may make US stocks benefit more than European stocks. The agency said that although the US economic growth may cool down slightly next year, the Federal Reserve may not be able to cut interest rates significantly because inflation is still sticky and higher than the central bank’s target. The agency expects that the interest rate will not fall below 4% from the current 4.5%-4.75%. Continued price pressure caused by geopolitical division and infrastructure expenditure may put pressure on the bond market.

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Opinions of Ministry of Agriculture on Promoting the Development of Water-saving Agriculture

China’s water resources are in serious shortage, and the contradiction of agricultural water use is becoming increasingly prominent. To develop modern agriculture, change the mode of agricultural development, promote disaster prevention and reduction, and achieve stable and increased agricultural production, we must vigorously develop water-saving agriculture. In order to implement this year’s central governmentoneDocumentNo. and the spirit of the instructions of the CPC Central Committee and the leading comrades of the State Council on vigorously developing water-saving agriculture, and accelerating the sound and rapid development of water-saving agriculture, this opinion is formulated.

First, fully understand the great significance of developing water-saving agriculture

Agriculture stands on soil, prospers with fertilizer and prospers with water. Water is one of the most scarce agricultural resources, and it is also a key factor restricting the sustainable development of agriculture. Agricultural departments at all levels should fully understand the significance of water-saving agriculture in ensuring national food security and changing the mode of agricultural development, earnestly enhance their sense of responsibility and urgency, seize the opportunity, and accelerate the development of water-saving agriculture.

(A) The contradiction of agricultural water shortage is becoming more and more prominent.China’s total water resources only account for the world’s.6%Per capita is less than a quarter of the world average. Agricultural water consumption is about3600Billion cubic meters, the proportion of water from1997Annual69.7%Drop to the current61.3%About, reduced200Billion cubic meters. With the population growth, especially the acceleration of industrialization and urbanization, the contradiction of water use between workers and peasants and between urban and rural areas has further increased, and the difficulty of ensuring agricultural irrigation water has been increasing. At present, the irrigation area of farmland in China9.05100 million mu, irrigation water gap300More than 100 million cubic meters. According to the national water resources development plan, the future15The annual agricultural water consumption will maintain zero growth, and the situation of agricultural water shortage is becoming increasingly severe.

(2) The threat of drought to agricultural production is increasing.With the global warming, the frequency, scope and severity of drought in China are getting higher and higher, and the threat of drought and water shortage to agricultural production is getting bigger and bigger. Drought has become the normal state that affects the development of grain and agricultural production, and the sustainable development of agriculture is facing a serious threat. near10In recent years, the average annual drought area in China has beenfourAbout 100 million mu, which is the last century.50S more than twice, the average annual disaster area.2More than 100 million mu, grain loss due to drought.600More than 100 million Jin. Therefore, we must take the development of water-saving agriculture as a revolutionary measure and explore a way to use water reasonably and efficiently.

(3) The potential of developing water-saving agriculture is increasingly apparent.At present, all over the country9.05Of the 100 million mu of irrigation area, the water-saving area of engineering facilities only accounts for.44.3%; exist23Agronomic water-saving area accounts for only 100 million mu of crop planting area.17.4%. The utilization rate of agricultural water in China is lower than that in developed countries.twentyAccording to the calculation of relevant experts, by popularizing water-saving technology in farmland, it can save water in wheat and rice production in irrigation areas.360The potential of 100 million cubic meters is equivalent to the new irrigation area.8200Ten thousand mu, increase production per mu.300Jin grain calculation can increase grain production capacity.246Billions of Jin. Improving the utilization rate of natural precipitation in dry farming areas has the following advantages.260100 million cubic meters of potential. At the same time, the grain production efficiency of irrigation water will be improved by popularizing farmland water-saving technology.0.1kilogram/Cubic meters, the grain production efficiency of precipitation per millimeter in dry areas is improved.0.1kilogram/Mu, can increase grain production capacity.1000More than 100 million Jin is equivalent to the national goal of increasing grain output by 100 billion Jin.

(D) The policy of developing water-saving agriculture is getting stronger and stronger.The CPC Central Committee attaches great importance to the work of water-saving agriculture, and has issued a series of supporting policies in recent years to promote the development of water-saving agriculture. In the face of the drought in southwest China the year before last, arrangements were madethree100 million yuan was used for the popularization of plastic film mulching technology, and it was arranged last year.five100 million yuan for plastic film mulching in northwest China. All localities responded positively, integrated resources, increased investment, and made overall planning and coordination to form a joint force. According to incomplete statistics, the whole society invests as much money in water-saving agriculture every year.50More than 100 million yuan. The development situation of water-saving agriculture is getting better and better, the atmosphere is getting stronger and stronger, the policies are getting stronger and stronger, and the agricultural water-saving technology modes such as full film mulching and drip irrigation under film are becoming more and more mature, which has created rare opportunities and conditions for planning large projects, building large demonstration areas and popularizing and applying new water-saving agricultural technologies in a large area.

Two, accurately grasp the guiding ideology and objectives and tasks of developing water-saving agriculture.

Agricultural departments at all levels should further clarify the working ideas of developing water-saving agriculture, clarify the objectives and tasks, highlight regional characteristics, and accelerate development.

(5) Guiding ideology.Adhere to the guidance of Scientific Outlook on Development, according to the requirements of building a resource-saving and environment-friendly society and accelerating the transformation of agricultural development mode, firmly establish the concept of "saving water and increasing production, saving water and increasing efficiency", comprehensively apply engineering, agronomy, biology, management and other measures according to the law of crop water demand and the characteristics of agricultural water resources utilization, accelerate technology integration, and demonstrate and popularize water-saving agricultural technology on a larger scale and at a higher level with the construction of demonstration areas as a platform; Establish an investment mechanism led by the government and widely participated by all sectors of society, and greatly increase the investment in farmland water saving; Further strengthen the construction of functions and means, establish and improve the national soil moisture monitoring network system, and establish and improve the grass-roots water-saving agricultural extension service system. Gradually form a water-saving agricultural policy system, technical system and working system, strengthen classified guidance, improve the optimal allocation of water resources and water production efficiency, and provide strong support for ensuring food security and changing agricultural development mode.

(6) development goals.According to the principle of optimized layout and overall promotion, during the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, the National Modern Agriculture Demonstration Park was established and built nationwide.100A distinctive, large-scale water-saving agricultural core demonstration area, the new water-saving agricultural technology demonstration and promotion areaoneOne hundred million mu, irrigation water and natural precipitation production efficiency improved.10%. By vigorously developing water-saving agriculture, the overall goal of "one promotion, two alleviation and three improvement" will be realized, namely: promoting grain production and increasing farmers’ income; Alleviate the contradiction of water shortage in agricultural production and the threat of drought to agricultural production; Improve water productivity, improve agricultural drought resistance and disaster reduction capacity, and improve the comprehensive production capacity of cultivated land.

(7) Basic principles.Based on the field, comprehensive support. The key link of water-saving agriculture is in the field, and grasping farmland water-saving will grasp the foundation of water-saving agriculture. Strengthen the integrated application of engineering, equipment, agronomy, biology, chemistry and management measures in the field, and establish a comprehensive water-saving technical system of "storage-collection-protection-saving-use". Highlight key points and demonstrate. Highlight the key areas, main promotion modes, leading crops and key technologies of water-saving agriculture, strengthen integrated assembly, demonstration and radiation-driven, strive to produce scale effect, and gradually form a new pattern of water-saving agriculture with obvious benefits and unique characteristics. According to local conditions, classified guidance. According to the situation of water resources, crop distribution and farming system, the development plan and work plan of water-saving agriculture are formulated according to local conditions. According to the type of cultivated land soil, climate characteristics, water demand law of crops, etc., strengthen classification guidance and scientific management. Government-led, multi-party participation. Give full play to the leading role of the government in developing water-saving agriculture, strengthen policy support and capital investment, co-ordinate a number of resources, and give full play to the comprehensive effect of project funds. Encourage enterprises, farmers and all sectors of society to actively participate, and form a good situation of promoting the development of water-saving agriculture at multiple levels and through multiple channels.

Third, determine the regional main push technology model according to local conditions

To develop water-saving agriculture, it is necessary to integrate key technologies, make clear the main mode and achieve key breakthroughs.

(eight) the "three North" regional technology model.The northwest, north China and northeast China are seriously short of water resources, with less precipitation and large evaporation. Drought and water shortage have become the main bottleneck of agricultural development, and the annual output fluctuates greatly due to drought. These areas actively develop corn, potatoes, cotton and other staple crops mainly by popularizing and applying water-saving agricultural technologies. In areas without irrigation conditions, water storage and moisture conservation should be carried out simultaneously, and soil reservoirs should be built through conservation tillage, subsoiling and soil improvement to improve water storage and water conservation capacity; Rational development of drought-resistant small water sources, popularization of drought-resistant sowing with water, scientific application of drought-resistant agents and water-retaining agents to solve the problem of drought-resistant seedlings in spring; Vigorously promote plastic film and straw mulching technology to achieve rainwater harvesting and moisture conservation; In areas with irrigation conditions, we will vigorously develop high-efficiency water-saving technologies such as drip irrigation under film, micro-irrigation, sprinkler irrigation, rainwater harvesting and supplementary irrigation, water and fertilizer integration, and water-saving mechanization in dry farming.

(9) Technical model of main wheat producing areas in Huanghuaihai.The resource water shortage and engineering water shortage coexist in the main wheat producing areas of Huang-Huai-Hai, water shortage and waste coexist, flood irrigation is more common, groundwater is seriously over-exploited, and the contradiction of water use is increasingly prominent. The key point is to popularize soil moisture measurement and irrigation saving technology, improve irrigation system and optimize water delivery and irrigation methods. Through the monitoring of soil moisture, the irrigation scheme is scientifically formulated, and the technical modes such as "Xiaobailong" water conveyance, "Little Dilong" sprinkler irrigation and changing long border into short border are mainly popularized and applied. Focus on the production of horticultural crops such as fruits and vegetables, and vigorously promote the integration technology of micro-irrigation and fertilizer. In suitable areas, conservation tillage should be implemented, and soil moisture conservation measures such as subsoiling and suppression, hoeing and mulching should be adopted to improve soil moisture storage capacity.

(10) Technology model in southern China.The precipitation in southern China is abundant, but the spatial and temporal distribution is uneven, and the terrain is complex, and the engineering water shortage is more prominent. In recent years, the frequency of seasonal drought is getting higher and higher, and the threat of drought and water shortage to agricultural production is increasing. In seasonal arid areas, the key points are to strengthen the construction of slope to ladder, field rainwater collection, irrigation and drainage facilities, and enhance the capacity of water storage and water transfer. Around corn, potatoes and other crops, technologies such as plastic film mulching, biological mulching and rainwater harvesting and supplementary irrigation are mainly promoted. Develop efficient water-saving technology with modern micro-sprinkler irrigation and water and fertilizer integration as the core on economic horticultural crops. Popularize techniques such as shallow wet and thin sun irrigation and controlled irrigation in paddy fields to promote the coupling of water and fertilizer.

Four, earnestly do the key work of water-saving agriculture.

During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, agricultural departments at all levels should base themselves on the existing foundation and promote the development of water-saving agriculture from the aspects of facility construction, technology popularization, rational planting and scientific drought resistance.

(eleven) to strengthen infrastructure construction.Seize the favorable opportunity that the state attaches great importance to farmland water conservancy construction, integrate resources and strengthen the construction of water-saving agricultural infrastructure in the field. Combined with the construction of high-standard farmland, we will strengthen the construction of cultivated land quality, improve the guarantee conditions of farmland water sources, and form a new pattern of water-saving agriculture integrating storage, protection, collection, saving and use. In combination with the organization and implementation of projects such as the field project of adding 100 billion Jin of grain production capacity nationwide, the demonstration project of dry farming water-saving agriculture and the popularization of dry farming science and technology, we will strengthen the construction of water-saving micro-projects and supporting facilities in the field and improve the ability of farmland to store water and preserve moisture. Combined with farmland water conservancy construction and comprehensive agricultural development, we will comprehensively improve the ability of farmland to resist disasters and reduce disasters and continuously increase production of cultivated land.

(twelve) to speed up the demonstration and popularization of technology.Carry out in-depth demonstration activities of water-saving agriculture and establish a demonstration platform. Make full use of platforms such as the establishment of high yield of grain, cotton, oil and sugar and the establishment of horticultural crops standard garden, highlight superior crops according to the production conditions, resource characteristics and farming systems in different regions, strengthen the construction of farmland water-saving demonstration areas, integrate and demonstrate a number of new simple and practical water-saving technology models, and carry out the popularization and application of water-saving technology and equipment. Pay close attention to technical experiments and demonstrations, so that there are demonstrations in counties and villages, and the scale of demonstrations is constantly expanding. Strengthen the cultivation of demonstration subjects, focus on supporting, serving and guiding large grain producers, science and technology demonstration households and professional cooperatives, set an example, drive surrounding farmers, and effectively play the role of demonstration.

(thirteen) the implementation of adaptive planting methods.According to the situation of water resources in different regions, make overall planning, rationally arrange crop planting structure because of water layout, and promote the sustainable utilization of water resources. Adjust and optimize the structure of planting crops and varieties, make full use of natural rainfall, synchronize the water demand period of crop growth with the rainy season, and change passive drought resistance into active drought avoidance. Cultivate and popularize high-yield and drought-tolerant varieties, improve farming and cultivation systems, improve crop water use efficiency, and achieve the goals of saving water, increasing production and increasing efficiency.

(fourteen) do a good job in scientific drought relief.Make overall plans, plan ahead for a rainy day, study and formulate emergency plans for drought relief, actively prepare for drought-resistant technology, materials, work organization and operation mechanism, and improve the ability to cope with drought. Establish and improve the network system of soil moisture monitoring, make full use of modern information technology, optimize monitoring methods, and improve the timeliness, pertinence and scientificity of soil moisture monitoring. Improve the information release mechanism and provide scientific basis for agricultural production and drought relief in time.

Five, constantly strengthen the safeguard measures for the development of water-saving agriculture

(15) Strengthen organizational leadership.Agricultural departments at all levels should fully understand the great significance of developing water-saving agriculture in safeguarding national food security and transforming agricultural development mode, earnestly strengthen organizational leadership, conscientiously perform the responsibility of "developing water-saving agriculture by using engineering facilities, agronomy, agricultural machinery, biology and other measures", develop and expand the professional team, promote the construction of water-saving agriculture system, and provide organizational and institutional guarantee for accelerating the development of water-saving agriculture.

(16) Increase investment.Strengthen communication and cooperation with relevant departments, integrate resources, form a joint force, and establish an investment mechanism with government as the leading factor and social participation. Make full use of project funds such as irrigation and water conservancy construction, water-saving in dry farming, plastic film mulching, national plan for increasing grain production capacity by 100 billion Jin, demonstration project of water-saving agriculture in dry farming, special financial project for popularization of dry farming science and technology and conservation tillage, actively guide local governments and all sectors of society to increase investment in water-saving agriculture, strengthen the construction of water-saving projects and supporting facilities in the field, and improve the level of technology and equipment of water-saving agriculture.

(seventeen) to strengthen the foundation support.Strengthen the construction of water-saving agricultural technology system, improve service means and improve service capacity. Formulate the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" for the development of water-saving agriculture, clarify the development ideas, objectives and tasks, regional layout and main promotion mode, and scientifically guide the development of water-saving agriculture. Strengthen the docking of teaching, scientific research and popularization, accelerate the application of modern high-tech, develop and popularize simple, economical and practical new technologies and products, and provide scientific and technological support for the development of water-saving agriculture. Actively learn from foreign water-saving agricultural technology, experience and management methods, and combine production practice to guide the development of water-saving agriculture.

(eighteen) extensive publicity and training.All localities should take various forms to publicize water-saving agriculture through various media, strive for leadership attention and departmental support, and form a good atmosphere for the whole society to care, support and participate in the development of water-saving agriculture. Through going to the countryside through science and technology, demonstrating and observing, printing and distributing materials and on-site training, we will publicize and popularize water-saving agricultural technology, raise farmers’ awareness of water-saving and promote the sustainable development of water-saving agriculture.

The Ministry of Agriculture of the People’s Republic of China

two0January 31, 1921

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Notice of the General Office of the Ministry of Agriculture and the National Agricultural Comprehensive Development Office on Promoting the Development and Innovation Demonstration of the Whole Agricu

　　Provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) agriculture (agriculture, animal husbandry and rural economy), animal husbandry and fishery (bureaus and committees), finance departments (bureaus), agricultural comprehensive development offices, Agricultural Bureau and Finance Bureau of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, agricultural comprehensive development offices, Heilongjiang Provincial Land Reclamation Bureau, Guangdong Provincial Land Reclamation Bureau:

　　In order to implement the spirit of the Central Rural Work Conference and the No.1 Document of the Central Committee, accelerate the integration of rural primary, secondary and tertiary industries, and explore a new model of agricultural and rural economic development, the Ministry of Agriculture and the National Agricultural Comprehensive Development Office of the Ministry of Finance decided to organize and carry out innovative demonstration work for the development of the whole agricultural industry chain. Relevant matters are hereby notified as follows.

　　One,General idea

　　(1) Guiding ideology.Implement the decision-making and deployment of the CPC Central Committee in the State Council, firmly establish a new development concept, closely focus on promoting the structural reform of the agricultural supply side, take the overlapping area of the national modern agricultural demonstration zone and the modern agricultural park for comprehensive agricultural development as the priority support area, focus on the leading industries with distinctive advantages, give play to the guiding and inciting role of financial awards and subsidies, guide the gathering of financial capital, social capital and various new business entities, build large-scale breeding bases, and develop processing and circulation. Carry out brand creation and marketing, build a number of modern agricultural industrial clusters, stimulate the reconstruction and functional upgrading of industrial chain and value chain, promote the deep integration of primary, secondary and tertiary industries, integrate the upper, middle and lower reaches, realize the balanced profit sharing in all aspects of production, processing and sales, explore a new model for rebuilding the whole agricultural industrial chain, and set an example and activation for leading the national agricultural modernization.

　　(2) Basic principles.

　　Overall planning of the whole chain is the key to the main attack.Focus on the industrial chain with outstanding comparative advantages, focus on the weak links and key links of the industrial chain in accordance with the requirements of overall planning and integrated development of the whole chain, promote the integrated development of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries, fill in the shortcomings of industrial development, and strive to cultivate industrial advantages, product advantages and competitive advantages with lasting competitiveness.

　　Multi-subject, collaborative development.Give play to the guiding and inciting role of financial funds, innovate investment methods and construction models, support new business entities such as leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization and farmers’ cooperatives, mobilize farmers’ enthusiasm, participate in the development of the whole industrial chain, and promote the organic connection and sharing of development achievements in all links of the industrial chain.

　　Green development and eco-friendliness.Highlight the green ecology, high-quality safety orientation, develop green industries, create green policies, promote green models, realize cost saving and efficiency improvement, be environmentally friendly, and promote the formation of a green development mode of industrial integration.

　　Reward the good and punish the bad, and stimulate competition.In accordance with the requirements of "openness, fairness and justice", we will improve the market mechanism such as competitive project establishment and realize the preferred option. Strengthen performance appraisal management, improve reward and punishment policies, strengthen process supervision, and continuously improve the efficiency of fund use.

　　(3) Main objectives.Through four years’ innovation demonstration of the whole industrial chain development, each demonstration area of the whole industrial chain development has basically built 1-2 agricultural industrial chains with obvious regional advantages, cultivated 1-2 regional famous agricultural brands, increased the proportion of agricultural products processing industry by more than 50%, accelerated the development of new technologies, new models and new formats of the whole agricultural industrial chain, further improved the industrial integration mechanism, and diversified ways of interest linkage such as share cooperation. Farmers’ share of the value-added benefits of the whole industrial chain innovation and development has been increasing, and rural residents can enjoy the same benefits.

　　Second, the key tasks

　　(1) Construction of high-yield and high-efficiency ecological demonstration bases.Relying on dominant industries, we will build a number of demonstration bases of planting and breeding industry with outstanding advantages, obvious characteristics, centralized contiguous and ecological circulation, so as to ensure the supply of raw materials for the development of the whole industrial chain and the quality and safety of agricultural products from the source. Focus on supporting the construction of high-standard farmland, modern seedling breeding base, horticultural crop standard garden, standardized scale livestock and poultry farms (communities), standardized breeding ponds, comprehensive utilization of waste, resource-based harmless treatment facilities, production ancillary facilities and related instruments and equipment, introducing new varieties and technologies, and providing technical training to farmers in the base. Explore the new mechanism of farmers’ stock cooperation, and guide the establishment of interest linkage mechanism with base farmers and farmers’ cooperatives, such as "guarantee+dividend".

　　(2) Post-natal primary processing of agricultural products.Focusing on the post-harvest loss and income increase of agricultural products, improving the quality and safety level, focusing on key links such as sorting, grading and grading, building a whole industrial chain of commercialization treatment, focusing on supporting farmers and farmers’ professional cooperatives to improve facilities and equipment conditions such as post-harvest purification, grading, drying, precooling, preservation and packaging of agricultural products, and purchasing auxiliary instruments and equipment such as transportation, weighing, inspection and testing, sewage treatment, strengthening the construction of infrastructure conditions for post-harvest weak links and key links, and promoting the optimization and matching of facilities in each link.

　　(3) Construction of storage facilities in Tiantou.Focus on opening up the "first kilometer" of agricultural products circulation, support leading enterprises, farmers’ cooperatives and other new business entities to build storage facilities at the farm head and purchase storage and processing equipment. Among them, the construction of storage facilities mainly includes controlled atmosphere storage, pre-cold storage, low-temperature storage, storage pits, raw material storage yards, pits and finished product storage yards, as well as equipment purchase and installation and supporting water supply, power supply and road facilities; The storage equipment mainly includes mechanical equipment such as harvesting, picking, bundling, transporting, crushing, briquetting, wrapping, weighing, loading and unloading, etc. A number of built storage facilities in the field head have been upgraded to enhance the storage and fresh-keeping ability of post-harvest agricultural products, so as to realize the "storage, transportation, selling and earning" of agricultural products.

　　(4) Brand marketing services.We will develop new modern circulation formats such as the docking of agricultural cooperatives, the docking of agricultural supermarkets, and direct sales and direct supply, and explore new ways to innovate and serve agricultural production and marketing. Support circulation enterprises to expand the industrial chain and guide dealers and brokers to develop into entities, scale, industrialization and branding. Build a public service platform for the marketing of agricultural products in the place of origin, and promote the docking of production and marketing in the form of agricultural cooperatives and agricultural enterprises. Develop "internet+agriculture", cultivate the main body of agricultural e-commerce, build an e-commerce platform, and innovate the e-commerce model and operation mechanism of agricultural products. Support the cultivation of a number of regional public brands, enterprise brands and product brands with high market credibility and great influence based on advantageous enterprises, industrial alliances and industry associations.

　　(V) Innovation of agricultural management system.Cultivate and expand new agricultural business entities, encourage and support family farms, farmers’ cooperatives, leading enterprises and other new business entities to undertake the demonstration tasks of industrial development and innovation, promote the participation of multiple entities in the industrial chain, and share development results. Develop various forms of moderate scale operation, guide farmers to transfer contracted land by subcontracting, leasing, exchange, transfer and shareholding according to law, expand cultivated land area and improve the level of mechanized operation. Accelerate the cultivation of agricultural business service organizations, carry out pilot projects for the government to purchase agricultural public welfare services, and actively promote cooperative, trusteeship and order-based service forms. Develop agricultural producer services, and encourage the development of market-oriented and professional services, such as generation of tillage and generation of seed collection, field custody, unified prevention and control, drying and storage.

　　Third, the scope of implementation

　　In principle, counties (cities, districts) shall be taken as units, and each province (autonomous region) shall determine the specific demonstration list according to local conditions, and each province (autonomous region, city) shall determine 1-2 demonstration places for the development and innovation of the whole agricultural industry chain. The selected area must be the county (city, district) where the national modern agricultural demonstration zone or the pilot project of modern agricultural park for comprehensive agricultural development is located, and priority should be given to the 39 counties (cities, districts) or reclamation areas where both the national modern agricultural demonstration zone and the pilot project of modern agricultural park for comprehensive agricultural development are located (see Annex for the list).

　　IV. Relevant requirements

　　(1) Strengthen organizational leadership.All provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) should scientifically screen and determine the counties (cities and districts) to develop the whole industrial chain around the overall thinking and key tasks, combined with local conditions, and formulate provincial-level implementation plans in time, and submit them to the Development Planning Department of the Ministry of Agriculture and the National Agricultural Comprehensive Development Office of the Ministry of Finance for the record before July 15, 2017. Counties (cities, districts) that carry out innovation demonstration should attach great importance to it, formulate work plans, clarify objectives and tasks, schedule, supervision and assessment, certification management, support policies, etc., improve the operation mechanism, and ensure the implementation of tasks.

　　(2) Increase support.Local agricultural departments and agricultural comprehensive development institutions should strengthen the connection of work, and actively support qualified projects in the development and innovation demonstration zone of the whole industrial chain through channels such as local projects and departmental projects for agricultural comprehensive development. At the same time, actively coordinate and integrate agricultural financial funds from various channels to support the development and construction of the whole agricultural industry chain in the innovation demonstration zone. Strengthen performance appraisal and establish a positive incentive mechanism, and the allocation of central financial funds will be tilted to areas with high enthusiasm and outstanding results in the development of the whole industrial chain.

　　(3) Innovative investment and financing modes.Encourage relevant localities to take measures such as cooperation between government and social capital, setting up funds, subsidizing loans, building first and then supplementing, and support new agricultural business entities to participate in the development and construction of the whole agricultural industry chain. Encourage and guide commercial, policy, development and other financial institutions to actively provide credit support and other financial services for the development and construction of the whole agricultural industry chain under the premise of legal compliance and controllable risks. All localities should cultivate qualified loan entities by developing and expanding new business entities and building investment and financing platforms, so as to facilitate the development and construction of the whole agricultural industry chain.

　　(4) Strengthen guidance services.Agricultural and financial departments at all levels should cooperate closely, strengthen process management and work supervision, and establish a counterpart guidance mechanism. Further strengthen investigation and study, timely grasp and track the development and innovation demonstration of the whole industry chain, constantly sum up experience, and improve relevant policies and measures in a timely manner to ensure the expected results.

　　(5) Strengthen typical publicity.All localities should increase publicity on the demonstration work of innovation in the whole industrial chain development, and timely submit publicity information such as work briefing and development trends to create a good social atmosphere. Strengthen the analysis of typical cases, form experiences that can be replicated and popularized, increase publicity, and shape a number of examples and models.

　　Attachment: Give priority to the development and innovation demonstration of the whole agricultural industry chain.

　　List of 39 counties (districts) or reclamation areas

　　General Office of the Ministry of Agriculture National Agricultural Comprehensive Development Office

　　June 15, 2017

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Liupanshui, Guizhou： Rosa roxburghii said ＂bumper year＂ and listened to the song.

　　Wild bell township soaked with autumn colors. The village with infinite vitality is the first "verb" since autumn, nailed to the north of Beipanjiang River. Golden Rosa roxburghii is embedded in the hillside, playing with fruit, in the Woods and plots. Villagers in twos and threes came with farm tools. Their shaking hands, like a small lightning, harvest happiness and joy and then transport them out of the mountain. ……

　　— — notes preceding the text of a book or following the title of an article

Liupanshui Rosa roxburghii and Kiwifruit Industrial Base

　　Summer flowers and autumn fruits.

　　Yezhong Village, an originally barren land, has ushered in the unique "vitality" of the new era. The golden Rosa roxburghii fruit is covered with branches, leaving a pleasing feeling of harvest joy.

　　At the picking place, there are songs from time to time, which makes this autumn a gratifying "color" to get rid of poverty and get rich.

　　On August 21, I walked along the Tongcun cement road in Yezhong Village to the corner of the bank. A breeze blew head-on, then touched the soil, the branches and leaves, and the fruits that danced quietly.

　　Swaying is the most dazzling scenery in early autumn.

　　In other words, many years ago, not to mention that trucks drove into the village and transported the corn and potatoes planted by the villagers out of the mountain. Even the villagers’ travel was particularly "difficult".

　　Looking around, farmers who are busy picking, pruning and shaping are bending over to cultivate and weave a new round of dreams.

　　"Whether the thorn pear is good or not depends on management." A villager said with a smile that a deep "happy trace" was left at hand.

　　At the same time, the 76-year-old Liu Siqi devotedly stretched out his right hand, pulled over a thorn pear tree and picked the yellow fruits one by one. It is he who drags "picking" in his hand and drags it above hard work and getting rich.

　　Then, veteran Liu put a piece of fresh thorn pear into the plastic bucket of "Jucai" and came to the middle of the cement road that crossed from the edge of the plot. He took off his gloves, patted his trouser legs, stretched himself and smiled sweetly.

　　"This thing pricks your hand. Be careful when picking it. It’s a treasure!"

Old people Liu Siqi (right) and Deng Jidong (left) are picking Rosa roxburghii in Yezhong Village, Yezhong Township, Shuicheng County.

　　Liu Siqi has got up very early every morning since she planted Rosa roxburghii and realized fruit hanging.

　　"When I get older, I will be less sleepy. I came to the field after 7 o’clock this morning. I have to hurry to pick the thorn pears, because the purchase car will come at any time." Liu Siqi said.

　　"It’s different from planting corn potatoes in the past, and now I’m working harder."

　　"If you have money to earn, no one wants to sleep late!"

　　"Before, when Rosa roxburghii was not planted, I had more work and less income, and I still couldn’t see ‘ Real money and silver ’ ; It’s different now. Not only does it save trouble, but the income can be turned over several times. As soon as the car enters the village, Rosa roxburghii will ‘ Liquidation ’ Yes. "

　　In 2014, Liu Siqi accompanied the village cadres of Yezhong Village to Longli County, Qiannan Prefecture to inspect the Rosa roxburghii planting industry, and was deeply attracted by the local ideas and modes of developing Rosa roxburghii. After coming back, he was determined to take the lead in planting Rosa roxburghii on his own land, so as to realize his dream.

　　"I’m tired of planting corn for most of my life! I have to live in a different way. "

　　"Although I am old, I still want to take a chance like a young man."

　　"Decisively changing the traditional way of planting, I seem to have found myself when I was young."

　　When he spoke, Liu Siqi was full of energy, unlike an old man who was nearly 80 years old.

　　It is worth mentioning that Liu Siqi decided to tell the local villagers about the benefits of planting thorn pears because he saw that the people in Longli County made money by planting thorn pears. So, he and the village cadres who went to inspect spread the idea and plan of planting Rosa roxburghii in Yezhong Village.

　　However, in the local area, the custom of traditional cultivation is deeply rooted, and some villagers are not "cold" about it. Some even bluntly said, "This wild Rosa roxburghii has been everywhere for decades, and no one has brought it to the market in exchange for several large ‘ Millie ’ Children; This can make money, don’t tell me that the chicken fir is planted! "

　　For a time, the voices of "planting" and "not planting" entered the "turning point" of mutual game in Yezhong Village. Fortunately, they were eventually "defeated" by the practice of "thinking about change when you are poor".

　　"Planting" has the upper hand.

　　Similarly, some villagers who keep a wait-and-see attitude are not willing to lag behind. According to this, there was a wind of "thorn pear planting" in Yezhong Village, and some people were very busy with the work of thorn pear planting with the mentality of "giving it a try".

　　A series of habitual actions, such as buying seedlings, digging holes and preparing farm manure, spread all over the hills and fields.

　　In addition, Deng Jidong, a 78-year-old villager of Daditou Group in Yezhong Village who has been a party member for 50 years, also heard the news. He joined the Rosa roxburghii planting team without thinking, and planted more than 8 mu of his own land with Rosa roxburghii.

　　"Looking at the concerns of villagers, I also want to take a good start. After all, the Rosa roxburghii industry is a good industry that can be seen and touched in terms of ecological and economic benefits." Deng Jidong said.

　　In fact, Deng Jidong served as the secretary of the village party branch in Yezhong Village for 18 years. After leaving office in 2008, he was not idle, but continued to exert his residual heat to help the village Committee find ways to lead the villagers to develop and become rich.

　　"To develop the industry, it was understandable that in Yezhong Village, water, electricity, roads and other conditions were not available, and it was difficult to develop; Now that all the conditions are met, if you don’t cooperate and support, some of them can’t make sense; It is really wrong to repeat the mistakes of our ancestors. " Deng Jidong sighed.

　　In 2017, the Rosa roxburghii planted by Deng Jidong’s family achieved initial hanging and sold for more than 6,000 yuan. In 2018, the income increased significantly and sold more than 40,000 yuan.

　　"This year, up to now, my family’s Rosa roxburghii has sold more than 30,000 yuan, all sold out, and it is expected to reach more than 40,000 yuan, which is much more cost-effective than before!" After that, Deng Jidong was very happy.

　　Not only that, Deng Jidong was inspired to write Rosa roxburghii poems because he realized his dream of "growing up in the old age" by planting Rosa roxburghii, and he wanted to express his thoughts and feelings.

　　So, after more than a month’s time, Deng Jidong created:

　　"The Rosa roxburghii industry has many benefits, and I grow several large slopes of Rosa roxburghii.

　　Green mountains and green waters are ecologically beautiful, increasing income and getting rich warms the heart.

　　We will follow the planting of Rosa roxburghii, and the output will increase greatly this year.

　　As long as we follow the party, every family will get rich again. "

　　….. etc. as the content of 10 poems.

　　Speaking of the original idea of writing Rosa roxburghii poems, Deng Jidong said frankly, "The main purpose of my writing Rosa roxburghii poems is to let more people know the benefits of this industry and relieve fatigue through singing during the work process; We must be grateful for the party’s good policies. While increasing income and getting rich, we must not forget our initial intentions, the goodness of communist party, and the goodness of this beautiful era. "

　　At the scene, Deng Jidong also sang his first poem of Rosa roxburghii to reporters. The content is:

　　"Wild clock township to wild clock township, thorn pear blossom thorn pear fragrance.

　　Party building leads the cash cow and does not forget the CPC Central Committee when it becomes rich. "

　　After singing, Deng Jidong smiled again. "When I was picking Rosa roxburghii, I kept humming these poems, but my voice was not as good as that of young people, but the thoughts and feelings I wanted to express were there!"

　　In fact, shortly after planting Rosa roxburghii in Yezhong Village, Liupanshui issued relevant policies to boost the development of Rosa roxburghii industry. Accordingly, Rosa roxburghii was planted in Yezhong Township, Shuicheng County and Liupanshui City.

　　Up to now, 20,343 mu of Rosa roxburghii has been planted in Yezhong Township, involving 2,352 households with 8,551 people, including 548 poor households with 2,281 people. It has become a well-known demonstration planting town of Rosa roxburghii in Liupanshui.

　　In recent years, Shuicheng County has focused on the goal of "adjusting industrial structure, increasing people’s income, helping to get rid of poverty and help to build a well-off society in an all-round way", guided by the "eight elements" of industrial revolution, combined with the actual situation of the county, and taken the Rosa roxburghii industry as the leading industry. According to the organization mode of "leading enterprises+cooperatives+farmers", the planting area of Rosa roxburghii has reached 389,000 mu, involving 20 townships (towns and streets). In 2019, the fruit-bearing area of Rosa roxburghii in the county was 74,260 mu, the estimated output was 3,339 tons, and the farmers’ income increased by 3,618,700 yuan.

　　As of August 21st, 608.8 tons of Rosa roxburghii have been harvested in Shuicheng County.

　　At the same time, in order to promote deep processing, extend the industrial chain of Rosa roxburghii, and effectively ensure farmers to increase their income and get rich, Shuicheng Water Investment Co., Ltd. and Chongqing Chuhao Science and Technology Group jointly established Guizhou Chuhao Agricultural Science and Technology Development Co., Ltd., which is responsible for the research and development and sales of Rosa roxburghii products.

　　At present, Shuicheng County has developed seven products, such as Chuhao Jili Dao, Freezing Point Bubble Water and Chuhao puree, with sales of 12 million yuan. The products are exported to Dalian, Qingdao, Chengdu, Chongqing and other places.

　　Coincidentally, as early as 2013, Nie Deyou, a large thorn pear planter in Jiaxi Village of Panzhou City, also put the "poor roots" of the local people into practice through thorn pear planting, and laid a more solid foundation for the development of the 565,000 mu thorn pear industry in Panzhou City.

　　Of course, whether it is Yezhong Village in Shuicheng County or Jiaxi Village in Panzhou City, its Rosa roxburghii cultivation can be called a classic sample of Rosa roxburghii cultivation in Liupanshui City.

Load the car! Prepare to transport out of the mountain

　　Throughout the development of Rosa roxburghii industry in Liupanshui, the reporter also noticed that on April 18, 2019, the "satellite remote sensing" monitoring of Guizhou Provincial Department of Natural Resources showed that the planting area of Rosa roxburghii in Liupanshui was 1,007,600 mu, accounting for 65% of the total area of the province.

　　Behind this huge data, in fact, Liupanshui focused on forest resources, adjusted the agricultural industrial structure, and firmly "locked" in the bottom line of "ecology, development and safety", and embarked on a unique and brand-new development path.

　　When millions of acres of Rosa roxburghii planting and Liangdu meet unexpectedly, it has built a remarkable ecological barrier for the development of forestry economy, and also allowed local people to increase their income and get rich by developing industries, while enjoying the dividends brought by the improvement of ecological environment.

　　Liupanshui also made a full article about "making ecology into industry and making industry into ecology". Let the "sleeping" forest resources "live".

　　According to reports, since 2016, Liupanshui has completed a total of 3.5483 million mu of afforestation, and the forest coverage rate has increased from 49.77% at the end of 2015 to 59.7 in 2018. Among them, the development of Rosa roxburghii industry promoted the increase of forest coverage rate, accounting for about 6.7%.

　　With the gradual increase of forest coverage rate, Liupanshui has turned barren hills and slopes into thousands of hectares of fertile land, and its development is sighing.

　　It is worth mentioning that the cultivation of Rosa roxburghii in Liupanshui has become one of the "leading" industries in the adjustment of agricultural industrial structure because of its scale, radiation, driving and leading.

　　In 2018, in the Guangci pear industry, Liupanshui achieved radiation to increase the income of 158,200 farmers and 537,300 people, and the social value benefited more people.

　　"If we want economy, we need ecology and the future. Our goal is to let enterprises and the masses earn money together while developing the forestry industry, and leave a beautiful production and living environment for future generations." The relevant person in charge of Liupanshui Forestry Bureau said.

　　At present, Rosa roxburghii in Liupanshui has become a leader in developing "great health" industry, a ruyilang in implementing "great ecology" construction, a potential stock in promoting "great development" and a Depth Charge in helping "great poverty alleviation".

　　What’s more, Rosa roxburghii has become a "pioneer tree" for ecological management, a "landscape tree" for tourism development and a "cash cow" for poverty alleviation.

　　Rosa roxburghii industry. Great achievements, the future can be expected.

　　Reporter’s note:

　　Rosa roxburghii: Butterfly becomes the "new favorite" of "fruit"

　　People say that "there is good wood in the south". But I’m more used to saying, "It’s cool ‘ Shengguo ’ 。”

　　As far as Liupanshui is concerned, with the development of economy and society and the improvement of people’s living standards, the hot topic that many people pay attention to once rose from "Jiangnan coal capital" to "climate, ecology, agriculture, tourism" and so on.

　　Nowadays, the cool capital with an average temperature of 19.7℃ in summer, Rosa roxburghii, Kiwi and Shuicheng Spring Tea are honored as the "Three Treasures of Cool Capital".

　　In Liangdu, Rosa roxburghii is on a high hill, supplemented by the benefits of "ecology, economy, tourism and society", which is deeply integrated into the adjustment of agricultural industrial structure and a rural revitalization.

　　Yes, Rosa roxburghii is not a "pear", but a butterfly has become a "new favorite" of "fruit".

　　Rosa roxburghii said "bumper year" and listened to the song. We are here to see its scenery, smell its fragrance, listen to its voice, explore its behavior and benefit from it, which is a kind of beauty! (Reporter Hu Shaoshan)

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