分类归档 rhfgjh

[US stock index]

On Wednesday, December 4, US Eastern Time, the three major US stock indexes closed higher, with the S&P 500 index rising 0.61% to 6086.49 points. The Dow Jones index rose 0.69% to 45014.04 points; The Nasdaq index rose 1.30% to 19,735.12.

American debt

On December 4, the benchmark 10-year US bond yield was 4.19%, and the 2-year US bond yield, which is most sensitive to the Fed’s policy interest rate, was 4.13%.

[Hot American stocks]

Among the popular US stocks, Apple rose 0.15%, NVIDIA rose 3.48%, Microsoft rose 1.44%, Amazon rose 2.21%, Google C rose 1.77%, Google A rose 1.77%, Meta rose 0.02%, Tesla rose 1.85%, TSMC rose 0.89% and AMD rose 1.42%.

[global index]

[China index]

On December 4th, overnight Hang Seng Technology Index futures fell by 0.59%, Nasdaq China Jinlong Index fell by 1.38%, and FTSE China A50 Index fell by 0.09%.

[China Stock Exchange]

In terms of popular Chinese stocks, Tencent Holdings (Hong Kong stocks) fell by 0.30%, Alibaba by 0.88%, Pinduoduo by 0.26%, Netease by 1.60%, Ctrip by 1.69%, Baidu by 1.51%, LI by 1.23%, Xpeng Motors by 0.75% and Weilai by 0.97%.

[foreign exchange commodities]

[Global News]

Federal Reserve Chairman Powell: Oppose the President’s suggestion on interest rate policy.

On December 4, local time, Federal Reserve Chairman Powell said in an interview on the same day that the Federal Reserve was created by Congress and acted on behalf of all Americans, regardless of politics. This is a "national law". Powell added that he was not worried that Congress would change the independence of the Fed, and opposed the suggestion that the president should express his opinion on the interest rate policy.

Regarding the US economy, Powell said that the inflation rate has dropped and the unemployment rate is relatively low, and the current situation is "very good". Powell pointed out that the US economy is stronger than expected in September, so the central bank can be more cautious when cutting interest rates. When asked about the national debt problem, Powell said that the US federal budget is on an "unsustainable track" and needs to solve this problem as soon as possible. (CCTV News)

Federal Reserve Chairman Powell: Bitcoin is used as a speculative asset; Bitcoin’s competitor is gold, not dollars.

Federal Reserve Chairman Powell: Bitcoin is used as a speculative asset; Bitcoin’s competitor is gold, not dollars.

Federal Reserve Chairman Powell: We are modeling, studying and evaluating the tariff proposal.

Federal Reserve Chairman Powell: We are modeling, studying and evaluating tariff proposals.

Powell: The Fed can be cautious when looking for neutral interest rates.

Federal Reserve Chairman Powell: As time goes by, the Fed will gradually move towards a more neutral interest rate. Although the downside risk is lower than expected, the Fed can be cautious when looking for a neutral interest rate.

Federal Reserve’s Beige Book: Economic activity in most areas has increased slightly.

Federal Reserve’s Beige Book: Economic activities in most areas have increased slightly; Prices in various regions only rose at a moderate rate; The growth of power demand is driven by the rapid expansion of data centers. It is reported that in the next few years, it is planned to meet the power demand by investing in renewable energy generation capacity.

Powell: Capitol Hill generally supports the independence of the Fed and is not worried about the risk of the Fed losing its independence.

Powell said that Capitol Hill generally supports the independence of the Fed and is not worried about the risk of the Fed losing its independence.

European Central Bank Management Committee nagel: Interest rates may be cut again next week.

Nagel, the governing board of the European Central Bank, said on Wednesday that the ECB may cut interest rates again next week, but the easing policy should be gradual and cautious. Nagel said on Wednesday, "In view of the fact that the process of falling inflation is basically in line with current expectations, at this stage, if we continue to lower the policy interest rate, I will not object." "But I will reserve my final judgment and make a decision after reviewing the new macroeconomic forecast in December and considering the risks around the baseline."

Nagel, Governing Committee of the European Central Bank: In favor of adopting a gradual and cautious interest rate cut.

Nagel, the Governing Committee of the European Central Bank: We are in favor of a gradual and prudent interest rate cut. There is no significant risk that inflation is lower than expected. Not in a hurry to adjust interest rates; I don’t object to the interest rate cut in December, but wait for the forecast result.

Google: A new dating and dating advertising policy will be launched in March 2025.

Google: A new dating and dating advertising policy will be launched in March 2025. According to the new policy, advertisers need to be certified by Google before placing dating or dating-related advertisements through Google ads.

BlackRock’s Outlook in 2025: The artificial intelligence boom continues to boost US stocks. It is expected that the Federal Reserve will not be able to lower interest rates below 4%.

BlackRock, the world’s largest asset management company, expects that the artificial intelligence boom will continue to boost US stocks and support broader economic growth next year, although the rising debt level in the United States may threaten its optimistic forecast for 2025. The agency said that the innovation of artificial intelligence technology may make US stocks benefit more than European stocks. The agency said that although the US economic growth may cool down slightly next year, the Federal Reserve may not be able to cut interest rates significantly because inflation is still sticky and higher than the central bank’s target. The agency expects that the interest rate will not fall below 4% from the current 4.5%-4.75%. Continued price pressure caused by geopolitical division and infrastructure expenditure may put pressure on the bond market.

CCTV News:According to the data released by China Federation of Logistics and Purchasing today (October 8th), the e-commerce logistics market, which is closely related to online consumption, rebounded significantly in the traditional peak consumption season. In September, the e-commerce logistics index of China rose to the second highest point in the year.

In September, China’s e-commerce logistics index was 108.1 points, 3.9 points higher than last month, and the index level was close to the high of 108.9 points in February this year. Among them, the total business volume of e-commerce logistics returned to more than 20% year-on-year. The business volume of e-commerce in all regions of the country has increased, among which the eastern region has the largest rebound.

From the perspective of logistics service ability, the indexes such as logistics timeliness and performance rate have all stopped falling and rebounded, indicating that the efficiency of logistics supply has been further improved.

From the perspective of employment, the e-commerce logistics personnel index hit a new high in September, indicating that the market demand for e-commerce employees is strong. In addition, the logistics business volume of rural e-commerce rebounded significantly and achieved double-digit growth.

Liu Yuhang, Director of China Logistics Information Center:E-commerce logistics is more active, and the recovery speed is faster. The online retail sales of physical (physical) goods and the business volume of express delivery enterprises have a new growth.

Chang’ an hits hard! The new super hybrid A05,666,600, subverting the B-class car market!

Friends, the auto market is frying again!

Changan Automobile is really have no martial ethics this time, and directly put a bombshell.

The brand-new Qiyuan A05 they just released is simply a sword to stir up the whole B-class car market.

This car not only hasSuper hybrid system, still canPlug-in hybridandExtended rangeThe key is that the price is so low that people doubt life-Only 66,600 cases.!

Yes, you are not mistaken, it is 66,600!

Market background

In the current automobile market, new energy vehicles are a red sea. The major manufacturers, you can sing and I will appear, but they are often high-priced and low-priced, which makes ordinary consumers flinch. But Chang’ an is going to take a drastic measure this time! Breaking into the B-class car market with ultra-low price is going to set off a blood shed!

appearance design

The design of Qiyuan A05 can be said to be quite amazing.

The front face is adoptedSharp split headlightsDesign, cooperatePenetrating LED daytime running lampIt looks both fashionable and full of technology.

The side lines are smooth,Waist line risingIt gives people a feeling of being dynamic.

The rear taillight group is also used.Penetration designIt is simply a beautiful landscape after lighting up at night.

Interior configuration

Open the car door, you can be at first sight.Double screenDesign attraction.

The one on the center console12.3-inch touch screenDon’t be too cool, it’s also a flowing operation.

The steering wheel is adoptedMultifunctional key design, all kinds of functions can be reached at one finger.

It is worth mentioning that A05 is also equipped withPanoramic sunroofIt makes the whole interior space look particularly spacious and bright.

power system

When it comes to power system, this is A05′ s biggest killer.

It adoptsSuper hybrid system, can be automatically switched according to different scenes.Plug-in hybridandExtended range mode.

What does this mean?

It means that you can drive with pure electricity in the city, and you don’t have to worry about battery life when you go far away.

it is saidPure battery life can reach more than 100 kilometers.This is more than enough for daily commuting.

Price advantage

Now let’s talk about the most exciting part-the price!

The starting price of is only66,600 yuan!

Yes, this is the incredible price.

You know, the same level of B-class cars, other brands will start at 150,000.

Changan can be said to be this timeDiscount the price directly.Ah!

This is simply to use the price butcher knife to wash the whole market!

Cost performance analysis

From the configuration alone, A05 can definitely compete with more than 100,000 models.

However, the price of others is only 66,600, which is simply off the charts!

You know, the new energy vehicles on the market now cost tens of thousands of batteries alone.

How did Chang ‘an do it?

Are they making Guinness World Records at a loss?

Personal point of view

To tell the truth, when I first saw the price of A05, my expression was like seeing a ghost. This is too cheap! But think about it carefully, this may be Chang ‘an’s.market strategy. Quickly occupy the market with ultra-low prices, and then slowly enhance the brand image. This move can be said to be quite clever.

Interactive appeal

Friends, what do you think of Changan’s operation this time? Will A05 really become the showstopper of the B-class car market? Welcome to leave a message in the comment area for discussion!

tag

Changan Qiyuan A05 was born, which undoubtedly injected a shot in the arm into the B-class car market.

It is not only a new car, but also a ticket to the future.Enjoy high-end configuration at ultra-low price.This may become a new trend in the future automobile market.

Whether you are a car fan or not, A05 is worth knowing.

Who doesn’t want to buy a B-class car comparable to 150,000 for 66,600?

disclaimerThe opinions in this article only represent personal opinions. Please refer to the actual car model and price for specific car purchase.

China’s water resources are in serious shortage, and the contradiction of agricultural water use is becoming increasingly prominent. To develop modern agriculture, change the mode of agricultural development, promote disaster prevention and reduction, and achieve stable and increased agricultural production, we must vigorously develop water-saving agriculture. In order to implement this year’s central governmentoneDocumentNo. and the spirit of the instructions of the CPC Central Committee and the leading comrades of the State Council on vigorously developing water-saving agriculture, and accelerating the sound and rapid development of water-saving agriculture, this opinion is formulated.

First, fully understand the great significance of developing water-saving agriculture

Agriculture stands on soil, prospers with fertilizer and prospers with water. Water is one of the most scarce agricultural resources, and it is also a key factor restricting the sustainable development of agriculture. Agricultural departments at all levels should fully understand the significance of water-saving agriculture in ensuring national food security and changing the mode of agricultural development, earnestly enhance their sense of responsibility and urgency, seize the opportunity, and accelerate the development of water-saving agriculture.

(A) The contradiction of agricultural water shortage is becoming more and more prominent.China’s total water resources only account for the world’s.6%Per capita is less than a quarter of the world average. Agricultural water consumption is about3600Billion cubic meters, the proportion of water from1997Annual69.7%Drop to the current61.3%About, reduced200Billion cubic meters. With the population growth, especially the acceleration of industrialization and urbanization, the contradiction of water use between workers and peasants and between urban and rural areas has further increased, and the difficulty of ensuring agricultural irrigation water has been increasing. At present, the irrigation area of farmland in China9.05100 million mu, irrigation water gap300More than 100 million cubic meters. According to the national water resources development plan, the future15The annual agricultural water consumption will maintain zero growth, and the situation of agricultural water shortage is becoming increasingly severe.

(2) The threat of drought to agricultural production is increasing.With the global warming, the frequency, scope and severity of drought in China are getting higher and higher, and the threat of drought and water shortage to agricultural production is getting bigger and bigger. Drought has become the normal state that affects the development of grain and agricultural production, and the sustainable development of agriculture is facing a serious threat. near10In recent years, the average annual drought area in China has beenfourAbout 100 million mu, which is the last century.50S more than twice, the average annual disaster area.2More than 100 million mu, grain loss due to drought.600More than 100 million Jin. Therefore, we must take the development of water-saving agriculture as a revolutionary measure and explore a way to use water reasonably and efficiently.

(3) The potential of developing water-saving agriculture is increasingly apparent.At present, all over the country9.05Of the 100 million mu of irrigation area, the water-saving area of engineering facilities only accounts for.44.3%; exist23Agronomic water-saving area accounts for only 100 million mu of crop planting area.17.4%. The utilization rate of agricultural water in China is lower than that in developed countries.twentyAccording to the calculation of relevant experts, by popularizing water-saving technology in farmland, it can save water in wheat and rice production in irrigation areas.360The potential of 100 million cubic meters is equivalent to the new irrigation area.8200Ten thousand mu, increase production per mu.300Jin grain calculation can increase grain production capacity.246Billions of Jin. Improving the utilization rate of natural precipitation in dry farming areas has the following advantages.260100 million cubic meters of potential. At the same time, the grain production efficiency of irrigation water will be improved by popularizing farmland water-saving technology.0.1kilogram/Cubic meters, the grain production efficiency of precipitation per millimeter in dry areas is improved.0.1kilogram/Mu, can increase grain production capacity.1000More than 100 million Jin is equivalent to the national goal of increasing grain output by 100 billion Jin.

(D) The policy of developing water-saving agriculture is getting stronger and stronger.The CPC Central Committee attaches great importance to the work of water-saving agriculture, and has issued a series of supporting policies in recent years to promote the development of water-saving agriculture. In the face of the drought in southwest China the year before last, arrangements were madethree100 million yuan was used for the popularization of plastic film mulching technology, and it was arranged last year.five100 million yuan for plastic film mulching in northwest China. All localities responded positively, integrated resources, increased investment, and made overall planning and coordination to form a joint force. According to incomplete statistics, the whole society invests as much money in water-saving agriculture every year.50More than 100 million yuan. The development situation of water-saving agriculture is getting better and better, the atmosphere is getting stronger and stronger, the policies are getting stronger and stronger, and the agricultural water-saving technology modes such as full film mulching and drip irrigation under film are becoming more and more mature, which has created rare opportunities and conditions for planning large projects, building large demonstration areas and popularizing and applying new water-saving agricultural technologies in a large area.

Two, accurately grasp the guiding ideology and objectives and tasks of developing water-saving agriculture.

Agricultural departments at all levels should further clarify the working ideas of developing water-saving agriculture, clarify the objectives and tasks, highlight regional characteristics, and accelerate development.

(5) Guiding ideology.Adhere to the guidance of Scientific Outlook on Development, according to the requirements of building a resource-saving and environment-friendly society and accelerating the transformation of agricultural development mode, firmly establish the concept of "saving water and increasing production, saving water and increasing efficiency", comprehensively apply engineering, agronomy, biology, management and other measures according to the law of crop water demand and the characteristics of agricultural water resources utilization, accelerate technology integration, and demonstrate and popularize water-saving agricultural technology on a larger scale and at a higher level with the construction of demonstration areas as a platform; Establish an investment mechanism led by the government and widely participated by all sectors of society, and greatly increase the investment in farmland water saving; Further strengthen the construction of functions and means, establish and improve the national soil moisture monitoring network system, and establish and improve the grass-roots water-saving agricultural extension service system. Gradually form a water-saving agricultural policy system, technical system and working system, strengthen classified guidance, improve the optimal allocation of water resources and water production efficiency, and provide strong support for ensuring food security and changing agricultural development mode.

(6) development goals.According to the principle of optimized layout and overall promotion, during the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, the National Modern Agriculture Demonstration Park was established and built nationwide.100A distinctive, large-scale water-saving agricultural core demonstration area, the new water-saving agricultural technology demonstration and promotion areaoneOne hundred million mu, irrigation water and natural precipitation production efficiency improved.10%. By vigorously developing water-saving agriculture, the overall goal of "one promotion, two alleviation and three improvement" will be realized, namely: promoting grain production and increasing farmers’ income; Alleviate the contradiction of water shortage in agricultural production and the threat of drought to agricultural production; Improve water productivity, improve agricultural drought resistance and disaster reduction capacity, and improve the comprehensive production capacity of cultivated land.

(7) Basic principles.Based on the field, comprehensive support. The key link of water-saving agriculture is in the field, and grasping farmland water-saving will grasp the foundation of water-saving agriculture. Strengthen the integrated application of engineering, equipment, agronomy, biology, chemistry and management measures in the field, and establish a comprehensive water-saving technical system of "storage-collection-protection-saving-use". Highlight key points and demonstrate. Highlight the key areas, main promotion modes, leading crops and key technologies of water-saving agriculture, strengthen integrated assembly, demonstration and radiation-driven, strive to produce scale effect, and gradually form a new pattern of water-saving agriculture with obvious benefits and unique characteristics. According to local conditions, classified guidance. According to the situation of water resources, crop distribution and farming system, the development plan and work plan of water-saving agriculture are formulated according to local conditions. According to the type of cultivated land soil, climate characteristics, water demand law of crops, etc., strengthen classification guidance and scientific management. Government-led, multi-party participation. Give full play to the leading role of the government in developing water-saving agriculture, strengthen policy support and capital investment, co-ordinate a number of resources, and give full play to the comprehensive effect of project funds. Encourage enterprises, farmers and all sectors of society to actively participate, and form a good situation of promoting the development of water-saving agriculture at multiple levels and through multiple channels.

Third, determine the regional main push technology model according to local conditions

To develop water-saving agriculture, it is necessary to integrate key technologies, make clear the main mode and achieve key breakthroughs.

(eight) the "three North" regional technology model.The northwest, north China and northeast China are seriously short of water resources, with less precipitation and large evaporation. Drought and water shortage have become the main bottleneck of agricultural development, and the annual output fluctuates greatly due to drought. These areas actively develop corn, potatoes, cotton and other staple crops mainly by popularizing and applying water-saving agricultural technologies. In areas without irrigation conditions, water storage and moisture conservation should be carried out simultaneously, and soil reservoirs should be built through conservation tillage, subsoiling and soil improvement to improve water storage and water conservation capacity; Rational development of drought-resistant small water sources, popularization of drought-resistant sowing with water, scientific application of drought-resistant agents and water-retaining agents to solve the problem of drought-resistant seedlings in spring; Vigorously promote plastic film and straw mulching technology to achieve rainwater harvesting and moisture conservation; In areas with irrigation conditions, we will vigorously develop high-efficiency water-saving technologies such as drip irrigation under film, micro-irrigation, sprinkler irrigation, rainwater harvesting and supplementary irrigation, water and fertilizer integration, and water-saving mechanization in dry farming.

(9) Technical model of main wheat producing areas in Huanghuaihai.The resource water shortage and engineering water shortage coexist in the main wheat producing areas of Huang-Huai-Hai, water shortage and waste coexist, flood irrigation is more common, groundwater is seriously over-exploited, and the contradiction of water use is increasingly prominent. The key point is to popularize soil moisture measurement and irrigation saving technology, improve irrigation system and optimize water delivery and irrigation methods. Through the monitoring of soil moisture, the irrigation scheme is scientifically formulated, and the technical modes such as "Xiaobailong" water conveyance, "Little Dilong" sprinkler irrigation and changing long border into short border are mainly popularized and applied. Focus on the production of horticultural crops such as fruits and vegetables, and vigorously promote the integration technology of micro-irrigation and fertilizer. In suitable areas, conservation tillage should be implemented, and soil moisture conservation measures such as subsoiling and suppression, hoeing and mulching should be adopted to improve soil moisture storage capacity.

(10) Technology model in southern China.The precipitation in southern China is abundant, but the spatial and temporal distribution is uneven, and the terrain is complex, and the engineering water shortage is more prominent. In recent years, the frequency of seasonal drought is getting higher and higher, and the threat of drought and water shortage to agricultural production is increasing. In seasonal arid areas, the key points are to strengthen the construction of slope to ladder, field rainwater collection, irrigation and drainage facilities, and enhance the capacity of water storage and water transfer. Around corn, potatoes and other crops, technologies such as plastic film mulching, biological mulching and rainwater harvesting and supplementary irrigation are mainly promoted. Develop efficient water-saving technology with modern micro-sprinkler irrigation and water and fertilizer integration as the core on economic horticultural crops. Popularize techniques such as shallow wet and thin sun irrigation and controlled irrigation in paddy fields to promote the coupling of water and fertilizer.

Four, earnestly do the key work of water-saving agriculture.

During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, agricultural departments at all levels should base themselves on the existing foundation and promote the development of water-saving agriculture from the aspects of facility construction, technology popularization, rational planting and scientific drought resistance.

(eleven) to strengthen infrastructure construction.Seize the favorable opportunity that the state attaches great importance to farmland water conservancy construction, integrate resources and strengthen the construction of water-saving agricultural infrastructure in the field. Combined with the construction of high-standard farmland, we will strengthen the construction of cultivated land quality, improve the guarantee conditions of farmland water sources, and form a new pattern of water-saving agriculture integrating storage, protection, collection, saving and use. In combination with the organization and implementation of projects such as the field project of adding 100 billion Jin of grain production capacity nationwide, the demonstration project of dry farming water-saving agriculture and the popularization of dry farming science and technology, we will strengthen the construction of water-saving micro-projects and supporting facilities in the field and improve the ability of farmland to store water and preserve moisture. Combined with farmland water conservancy construction and comprehensive agricultural development, we will comprehensively improve the ability of farmland to resist disasters and reduce disasters and continuously increase production of cultivated land.

(twelve) to speed up the demonstration and popularization of technology.Carry out in-depth demonstration activities of water-saving agriculture and establish a demonstration platform. Make full use of platforms such as the establishment of high yield of grain, cotton, oil and sugar and the establishment of horticultural crops standard garden, highlight superior crops according to the production conditions, resource characteristics and farming systems in different regions, strengthen the construction of farmland water-saving demonstration areas, integrate and demonstrate a number of new simple and practical water-saving technology models, and carry out the popularization and application of water-saving technology and equipment. Pay close attention to technical experiments and demonstrations, so that there are demonstrations in counties and villages, and the scale of demonstrations is constantly expanding. Strengthen the cultivation of demonstration subjects, focus on supporting, serving and guiding large grain producers, science and technology demonstration households and professional cooperatives, set an example, drive surrounding farmers, and effectively play the role of demonstration.

(thirteen) the implementation of adaptive planting methods.According to the situation of water resources in different regions, make overall planning, rationally arrange crop planting structure because of water layout, and promote the sustainable utilization of water resources. Adjust and optimize the structure of planting crops and varieties, make full use of natural rainfall, synchronize the water demand period of crop growth with the rainy season, and change passive drought resistance into active drought avoidance. Cultivate and popularize high-yield and drought-tolerant varieties, improve farming and cultivation systems, improve crop water use efficiency, and achieve the goals of saving water, increasing production and increasing efficiency.

(fourteen) do a good job in scientific drought relief.Make overall plans, plan ahead for a rainy day, study and formulate emergency plans for drought relief, actively prepare for drought-resistant technology, materials, work organization and operation mechanism, and improve the ability to cope with drought. Establish and improve the network system of soil moisture monitoring, make full use of modern information technology, optimize monitoring methods, and improve the timeliness, pertinence and scientificity of soil moisture monitoring. Improve the information release mechanism and provide scientific basis for agricultural production and drought relief in time.

Five, constantly strengthen the safeguard measures for the development of water-saving agriculture

(15) Strengthen organizational leadership.Agricultural departments at all levels should fully understand the great significance of developing water-saving agriculture in safeguarding national food security and transforming agricultural development mode, earnestly strengthen organizational leadership, conscientiously perform the responsibility of "developing water-saving agriculture by using engineering facilities, agronomy, agricultural machinery, biology and other measures", develop and expand the professional team, promote the construction of water-saving agriculture system, and provide organizational and institutional guarantee for accelerating the development of water-saving agriculture.

(16) Increase investment.Strengthen communication and cooperation with relevant departments, integrate resources, form a joint force, and establish an investment mechanism with government as the leading factor and social participation. Make full use of project funds such as irrigation and water conservancy construction, water-saving in dry farming, plastic film mulching, national plan for increasing grain production capacity by 100 billion Jin, demonstration project of water-saving agriculture in dry farming, special financial project for popularization of dry farming science and technology and conservation tillage, actively guide local governments and all sectors of society to increase investment in water-saving agriculture, strengthen the construction of water-saving projects and supporting facilities in the field, and improve the level of technology and equipment of water-saving agriculture.

(seventeen) to strengthen the foundation support.Strengthen the construction of water-saving agricultural technology system, improve service means and improve service capacity. Formulate the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" for the development of water-saving agriculture, clarify the development ideas, objectives and tasks, regional layout and main promotion mode, and scientifically guide the development of water-saving agriculture. Strengthen the docking of teaching, scientific research and popularization, accelerate the application of modern high-tech, develop and popularize simple, economical and practical new technologies and products, and provide scientific and technological support for the development of water-saving agriculture. Actively learn from foreign water-saving agricultural technology, experience and management methods, and combine production practice to guide the development of water-saving agriculture.

(eighteen) extensive publicity and training.All localities should take various forms to publicize water-saving agriculture through various media, strive for leadership attention and departmental support, and form a good atmosphere for the whole society to care, support and participate in the development of water-saving agriculture. Through going to the countryside through science and technology, demonstrating and observing, printing and distributing materials and on-site training, we will publicize and popularize water-saving agricultural technology, raise farmers’ awareness of water-saving and promote the sustainable development of water-saving agriculture.

The Ministry of Agriculture of the People’s Republic of China

two0January 31, 1921

　　Provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) agriculture (agriculture, animal husbandry and rural economy), animal husbandry and fishery (bureaus and committees), finance departments (bureaus), agricultural comprehensive development offices, Agricultural Bureau and Finance Bureau of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, agricultural comprehensive development offices, Heilongjiang Provincial Land Reclamation Bureau, Guangdong Provincial Land Reclamation Bureau:

　　In order to implement the spirit of the Central Rural Work Conference and the No.1 Document of the Central Committee, accelerate the integration of rural primary, secondary and tertiary industries, and explore a new model of agricultural and rural economic development, the Ministry of Agriculture and the National Agricultural Comprehensive Development Office of the Ministry of Finance decided to organize and carry out innovative demonstration work for the development of the whole agricultural industry chain. Relevant matters are hereby notified as follows.

　　One,General idea

　　(1) Guiding ideology.Implement the decision-making and deployment of the CPC Central Committee in the State Council, firmly establish a new development concept, closely focus on promoting the structural reform of the agricultural supply side, take the overlapping area of the national modern agricultural demonstration zone and the modern agricultural park for comprehensive agricultural development as the priority support area, focus on the leading industries with distinctive advantages, give play to the guiding and inciting role of financial awards and subsidies, guide the gathering of financial capital, social capital and various new business entities, build large-scale breeding bases, and develop processing and circulation. Carry out brand creation and marketing, build a number of modern agricultural industrial clusters, stimulate the reconstruction and functional upgrading of industrial chain and value chain, promote the deep integration of primary, secondary and tertiary industries, integrate the upper, middle and lower reaches, realize the balanced profit sharing in all aspects of production, processing and sales, explore a new model for rebuilding the whole agricultural industrial chain, and set an example and activation for leading the national agricultural modernization.

　　(2) Basic principles.

　　Overall planning of the whole chain is the key to the main attack.Focus on the industrial chain with outstanding comparative advantages, focus on the weak links and key links of the industrial chain in accordance with the requirements of overall planning and integrated development of the whole chain, promote the integrated development of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries, fill in the shortcomings of industrial development, and strive to cultivate industrial advantages, product advantages and competitive advantages with lasting competitiveness.

　　Multi-subject, collaborative development.Give play to the guiding and inciting role of financial funds, innovate investment methods and construction models, support new business entities such as leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization and farmers’ cooperatives, mobilize farmers’ enthusiasm, participate in the development of the whole industrial chain, and promote the organic connection and sharing of development achievements in all links of the industrial chain.

　　Green development and eco-friendliness.Highlight the green ecology, high-quality safety orientation, develop green industries, create green policies, promote green models, realize cost saving and efficiency improvement, be environmentally friendly, and promote the formation of a green development mode of industrial integration.

　　Reward the good and punish the bad, and stimulate competition.In accordance with the requirements of "openness, fairness and justice", we will improve the market mechanism such as competitive project establishment and realize the preferred option. Strengthen performance appraisal management, improve reward and punishment policies, strengthen process supervision, and continuously improve the efficiency of fund use.

　　(3) Main objectives.Through four years’ innovation demonstration of the whole industrial chain development, each demonstration area of the whole industrial chain development has basically built 1-2 agricultural industrial chains with obvious regional advantages, cultivated 1-2 regional famous agricultural brands, increased the proportion of agricultural products processing industry by more than 50%, accelerated the development of new technologies, new models and new formats of the whole agricultural industrial chain, further improved the industrial integration mechanism, and diversified ways of interest linkage such as share cooperation. Farmers’ share of the value-added benefits of the whole industrial chain innovation and development has been increasing, and rural residents can enjoy the same benefits.

　　Second, the key tasks

　　(1) Construction of high-yield and high-efficiency ecological demonstration bases.Relying on dominant industries, we will build a number of demonstration bases of planting and breeding industry with outstanding advantages, obvious characteristics, centralized contiguous and ecological circulation, so as to ensure the supply of raw materials for the development of the whole industrial chain and the quality and safety of agricultural products from the source. Focus on supporting the construction of high-standard farmland, modern seedling breeding base, horticultural crop standard garden, standardized scale livestock and poultry farms (communities), standardized breeding ponds, comprehensive utilization of waste, resource-based harmless treatment facilities, production ancillary facilities and related instruments and equipment, introducing new varieties and technologies, and providing technical training to farmers in the base. Explore the new mechanism of farmers’ stock cooperation, and guide the establishment of interest linkage mechanism with base farmers and farmers’ cooperatives, such as "guarantee+dividend".

　　(2) Post-natal primary processing of agricultural products.Focusing on the post-harvest loss and income increase of agricultural products, improving the quality and safety level, focusing on key links such as sorting, grading and grading, building a whole industrial chain of commercialization treatment, focusing on supporting farmers and farmers’ professional cooperatives to improve facilities and equipment conditions such as post-harvest purification, grading, drying, precooling, preservation and packaging of agricultural products, and purchasing auxiliary instruments and equipment such as transportation, weighing, inspection and testing, sewage treatment, strengthening the construction of infrastructure conditions for post-harvest weak links and key links, and promoting the optimization and matching of facilities in each link.

　　(3) Construction of storage facilities in Tiantou.Focus on opening up the "first kilometer" of agricultural products circulation, support leading enterprises, farmers’ cooperatives and other new business entities to build storage facilities at the farm head and purchase storage and processing equipment. Among them, the construction of storage facilities mainly includes controlled atmosphere storage, pre-cold storage, low-temperature storage, storage pits, raw material storage yards, pits and finished product storage yards, as well as equipment purchase and installation and supporting water supply, power supply and road facilities; The storage equipment mainly includes mechanical equipment such as harvesting, picking, bundling, transporting, crushing, briquetting, wrapping, weighing, loading and unloading, etc. A number of built storage facilities in the field head have been upgraded to enhance the storage and fresh-keeping ability of post-harvest agricultural products, so as to realize the "storage, transportation, selling and earning" of agricultural products.

　　(4) Brand marketing services.We will develop new modern circulation formats such as the docking of agricultural cooperatives, the docking of agricultural supermarkets, and direct sales and direct supply, and explore new ways to innovate and serve agricultural production and marketing. Support circulation enterprises to expand the industrial chain and guide dealers and brokers to develop into entities, scale, industrialization and branding. Build a public service platform for the marketing of agricultural products in the place of origin, and promote the docking of production and marketing in the form of agricultural cooperatives and agricultural enterprises. Develop "internet+agriculture", cultivate the main body of agricultural e-commerce, build an e-commerce platform, and innovate the e-commerce model and operation mechanism of agricultural products. Support the cultivation of a number of regional public brands, enterprise brands and product brands with high market credibility and great influence based on advantageous enterprises, industrial alliances and industry associations.

　　(V) Innovation of agricultural management system.Cultivate and expand new agricultural business entities, encourage and support family farms, farmers’ cooperatives, leading enterprises and other new business entities to undertake the demonstration tasks of industrial development and innovation, promote the participation of multiple entities in the industrial chain, and share development results. Develop various forms of moderate scale operation, guide farmers to transfer contracted land by subcontracting, leasing, exchange, transfer and shareholding according to law, expand cultivated land area and improve the level of mechanized operation. Accelerate the cultivation of agricultural business service organizations, carry out pilot projects for the government to purchase agricultural public welfare services, and actively promote cooperative, trusteeship and order-based service forms. Develop agricultural producer services, and encourage the development of market-oriented and professional services, such as generation of tillage and generation of seed collection, field custody, unified prevention and control, drying and storage.

　　Third, the scope of implementation

　　In principle, counties (cities, districts) shall be taken as units, and each province (autonomous region) shall determine the specific demonstration list according to local conditions, and each province (autonomous region, city) shall determine 1-2 demonstration places for the development and innovation of the whole agricultural industry chain. The selected area must be the county (city, district) where the national modern agricultural demonstration zone or the pilot project of modern agricultural park for comprehensive agricultural development is located, and priority should be given to the 39 counties (cities, districts) or reclamation areas where both the national modern agricultural demonstration zone and the pilot project of modern agricultural park for comprehensive agricultural development are located (see Annex for the list).

　　IV. Relevant requirements

　　(1) Strengthen organizational leadership.All provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) should scientifically screen and determine the counties (cities and districts) to develop the whole industrial chain around the overall thinking and key tasks, combined with local conditions, and formulate provincial-level implementation plans in time, and submit them to the Development Planning Department of the Ministry of Agriculture and the National Agricultural Comprehensive Development Office of the Ministry of Finance for the record before July 15, 2017. Counties (cities, districts) that carry out innovation demonstration should attach great importance to it, formulate work plans, clarify objectives and tasks, schedule, supervision and assessment, certification management, support policies, etc., improve the operation mechanism, and ensure the implementation of tasks.

　　(2) Increase support.Local agricultural departments and agricultural comprehensive development institutions should strengthen the connection of work, and actively support qualified projects in the development and innovation demonstration zone of the whole industrial chain through channels such as local projects and departmental projects for agricultural comprehensive development. At the same time, actively coordinate and integrate agricultural financial funds from various channels to support the development and construction of the whole agricultural industry chain in the innovation demonstration zone. Strengthen performance appraisal and establish a positive incentive mechanism, and the allocation of central financial funds will be tilted to areas with high enthusiasm and outstanding results in the development of the whole industrial chain.

　　(3) Innovative investment and financing modes.Encourage relevant localities to take measures such as cooperation between government and social capital, setting up funds, subsidizing loans, building first and then supplementing, and support new agricultural business entities to participate in the development and construction of the whole agricultural industry chain. Encourage and guide commercial, policy, development and other financial institutions to actively provide credit support and other financial services for the development and construction of the whole agricultural industry chain under the premise of legal compliance and controllable risks. All localities should cultivate qualified loan entities by developing and expanding new business entities and building investment and financing platforms, so as to facilitate the development and construction of the whole agricultural industry chain.

　　(4) Strengthen guidance services.Agricultural and financial departments at all levels should cooperate closely, strengthen process management and work supervision, and establish a counterpart guidance mechanism. Further strengthen investigation and study, timely grasp and track the development and innovation demonstration of the whole industry chain, constantly sum up experience, and improve relevant policies and measures in a timely manner to ensure the expected results.

　　(5) Strengthen typical publicity.All localities should increase publicity on the demonstration work of innovation in the whole industrial chain development, and timely submit publicity information such as work briefing and development trends to create a good social atmosphere. Strengthen the analysis of typical cases, form experiences that can be replicated and popularized, increase publicity, and shape a number of examples and models.

　　Attachment: Give priority to the development and innovation demonstration of the whole agricultural industry chain.

　　List of 39 counties (districts) or reclamation areas

　　General Office of the Ministry of Agriculture National Agricultural Comprehensive Development Office

　　June 15, 2017

CCTV News:In Yangling, Shaanxi, the birthplace of Chinese farming civilization, there is such a scientific researcher: he has been rooted in the northwest for more than 30 years and stuck to the yellow land. He is not a farmer, but better than a farmer.

He carried out research on the occurrence law and comprehensive control of wheat stripe rust, revealed the pathogenic variation path and mechanism of wheat stripe rust, made clear the causes of the prone areas of wheat stripe rust in summer in China, improved the understanding of the epidemic system of wheat stripe rust, and provided theoretical basis for comprehensive control of wheat stripe rust in China. The comprehensive control technology system of stripe rust in the prone areas in summer in China was constructed, and remarkable results were achieved through demonstration and application promotion, which effectively controlled stripe rust in China. The infection route and pathogenic mechanism of wheat scab were revealed, and the key period of disease prevention and control was determined, which provided theoretical basis and technical support for the prevention and control of wheat scab.

(Academician Kang Zhensheng introduced wheat stripe rust and its prevention to reporters. CCTV reporter Di Chenchen/photo)

"Wheat stripe rust and scab are major biological disasters that affect China’s food security and food safety. I came out of a wheat field, and my career is in a wheat field. " He is Kang Zhensheng, an academician of China Academy of Engineering, distinguished professor, a Changjiang scholar of the Ministry of Education, a doctoral supervisor, and the director of the State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology in Arid Areas. In the research building of Northwest A&F University, CCTV reporter met Professor Kang Zhensheng and listened to him tell his own research story.

Germinate the long-cherished wish of "relying on science to help agriculture increase production and income"

Kang Zhensheng was born in Anyue, Sichuan in 1957. He was a famous "good student" from primary school to high school. In 1981, Kang Zhensheng became the first graduate student of the school after the reform of the enrollment system with excellent results and the first place in the graduation thesis grade. Kang Zhensheng, who was born in a farmer’s family, witnessed the huge losses caused by stripe rust to wheat production. His character of not being afraid of difficulties and being brave in exploration also made Kang Zhensheng sprout his long-cherished wish of relying on science to help agriculture increase production and income in the vast fields.

He began his research career under the guidance of Professor Li Zhenqi, a famous plant pathologist in China. Under the leadership of Li Zhenqi, Kang Zhensheng visited the key areas where wheat stripe rust occurred in Longnan, Longdong and Guanzhong of Shaanxi Province for many times.

(Northwest A&F University Artificial Climate Room CCTV reporter Di Chenchen/photo)

Through intensive investigation and repeated demonstration, they first discovered a new pathogenic strain of stripe rust, which seriously harmed the main wheat varieties in China, from thousands of analysis materials and infected wheat plants through a large number of analysis experiments and field inoculation, and made an accurate prediction on the development trend and harm of this strain. The prevention and control strategies and solutions put forward were adopted by agricultural production departments, which played an important guiding role in preventing and reducing the harm of wheat stripe rust. This achievement won the third prize of scientific and technological progress in Shaanxi Province in 1987.

Become a conqueror of "wheat cancer"

Wheat stripe rust, known as "wheat cancer", is a low-temperature fungal disease spread through the air, and it is one of the main public enemies of wheat production in the world, which often reduces wheat production by 10% to 30%, and even leads to wheat failure in serious cases.

For many years, Kang Zhensheng led the team to focus on the interaction between pathogenic fungi and host wheat, and to find out what caused the frequent changes of wheat stripe rust from the aspects of histology, cytology, molecular cytology and molecular biology.

(Wheat stripe rust in Academician Kang Zhensheng’s office and its parasitic Berberis CCTV reporter Di Chenchen/photo)

In order to find out the species of Berberis in the over-summer area of wheat stripe rust, Kang Zhensheng led his team members to travel all over the ravines of Gansu, Shaanxi, Sichuan and Yunnan provinces, and insisted on investigating the occurrence of wheat stripe rust. After a lot of field follow-up research, he sought the evidence that wheat stripe rust camped on Berberis in natural conditions and carried out experiments by using advanced scientific and technological means, and finally obtained a major discovery: sexual reproduction is the main pathogenic variation of wheat stripe rust in China. Wheat stripe rust is widely distributed in shrub leaves in northwest mountainous areas — — "Having children" on wild Berberis makes a new generation of germs become the "killer" of wheat varieties. On August 26, 2017, the research results were published in the top international academic journal Annual Review of Plant Pathology, which attracted wide attention at home and abroad.

Kang Zhensheng’s team established a technical system for forecasting wheat stripe rust in different places, and the accuracy of disease prediction was over 90%. The control technology system of "over-summer variable area" was established by taking measures such as crop structure adjustment, distribution of disease-resistant varieties, seed dressing with chemicals, winter spore isolation and Berberis treatment, which reduced the initial bacterial source of "over-summer variable area" by 40%, reduced the frequency of new races by 50% and extended the service life of disease-resistant varieties by 3-5 years, which played a key role in the effective control of stripe rust in China.

(Academician Kang Zhensheng explains agricultural research in the laboratory. CCTV reporter Di Chenchen/photo)

The research results benefit many countries and regions in the Belt and Road Initiative.

Wheat stripe rust is a serious biological disaster that affects the global wheat production safety for a long time. As the main academic leader of plant pathology in China, Kang Zhensheng led his team to make outstanding contributions to the research on the occurrence regularity, pathogenic mechanism and control technology of major diseases such as wheat stripe rust and scab. Kang Zhensheng promoted the establishment of "China Wheat Stripe Rust Germ Base Comprehensive Control Technology System", which was applied in 12 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities in China, reducing the occurrence area of stripe rust by 50%, recovering more than 2 billion kilograms of grain losses every year, and increasing income and reducing expenditure by 4 billion yuan annually.

(Northwest A&F University Wheat-Stripe Rust Interaction Room CCTV reporter Di Chenchen/photo)

Since the "Belt and Road Initiative" was put forward, Kang Zhensheng’s team has successively cooperated with more than 10 countries and regions, including Kazakstan, Turkish and Ethiopian, collected and studied more than 1,300 standard samples of wheat stripe rust pathogens, and made China’s agricultural scientific research achievements with high quality and high yield of wheat "go abroad".

Today, Kang Zhensheng is still busy, but what he considers most now is to train young people, let them stand on their shoulders and grow up as soon as possible. "The work of revealing the genetic and molecular mechanism of virulence variation of Puccinia striiformis has just begun. In the future, while engaging in scientific research, we should train the young people behind us so that our agricultural science and technology can really run from the past to the leading stage." (Part of the data comes from Northwest A&F University)

　　Cctv newsOn March 1st, News Network reported that the restoration and reconstruction of flood control and water damage projects will be completed before the main flood season this year, and the annual water transfer will be started for the north extension emergency water supply project of the east route of South-to-North Water Transfer Project. At the same time, a number of new regulations will be implemented on March 1st, and the China manufacturing purchasing managers index will be released in February … … A number of economic and social development progress shows that in March,Full resumption of work and productionDriven the centralized release of the demand of related industries, a number of new regulations were implemented to improve the service level, and the high-quality economic development of China was steadily advanced.

　　More than 80% of the key water damage repair projects after the State Council’s press conference have been repaired.

　　On March 1st, the State Council Information Office held a press conference, and the relevant persons in charge of the Ministry of Water Resources and the National Development and Reform Commission introduced that the post-disaster water conservancy infrastructure construction was progressing smoothly.Key water damage restoration projectsOver 80% of the projects have been repaired.

　　In 2023, river floods in China occurred frequently. Up to now, 4,558 key water damage restoration projects have been repaired, ensuring that the restoration and reconstruction of water damage projects undertaking flood control tasks are completed with high standards before the main flood season this year. At the same time, the central government issued additional treasury bonds to speed up the construction of post-disaster water conservancy projects. Up to now, 1,488 treasury bonds water conservancy projects have been implemented with an investment of 29.31 billion yuan, and the overall progress is smooth.

　　Multi-measures to optimize payment service and improve payment convenience

　　On March 1,The the State Council Information Office held a regular briefing. The relevant person in charge of the People’s Bank of China and other departments said that in order to further optimize payment services and improve payment convenience, it is necessary to promote key places and key merchants to accept overseas bank cards; Do a good job in service arrangements such as aging and internationalization; Business districts and tourist attractions above designated size must support diversified payment methods such as mobile payment, bank card and cash.

　　Annual water transfer is started for the emergency water supply project in the north extension of the east route of South-to-North Water Transfer Project.

　　On March 1,The north extension emergency water supply project of the first phase of the East Route of South-to-North Water Transfer Project started the annual water transfer, and it is planned to transfer 221 million cubic meters of water to Hebei and Tianjin. Since 2019, the project has transferred a total of 588 million cubic meters of water, effectively helping special actions such as comprehensive management of groundwater overexploitation in North China and water replenishment for the entire Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal.

　　MarchFull resumption of work and production Drive the centralized release of related industry demand.

　　On March 1st, the China Federation of Logistics and Purchasing and the Service Industry Survey Center of the National Bureau of Statistics announced that the purchasing managers’ index of China’s manufacturing industry was 49.1% in February. Due to the influence of the Spring Festival holiday, the activity of the manufacturing market generally declined, but the market demand of the manufacturing industry was relatively stable, while the demand of high-tech manufacturing industry and consumer goods manufacturing industry increased significantly, with new order indexes of 51.3% and 52.3% respectively.

　　In February, China’s non-manufacturing business activity index was 51.4%, up 0.7 percentage points from the previous month, rising for three consecutive months, and the increase was larger than that of the previous month.

　　In March, the comprehensive resumption of work and production will drive the centralized release of demand for construction and production-related service industries, and the demand for non-manufacturing industries is expected to pick up further.

　　From March 1 ST, the new regulations shall not be thrown or trampled on express mail.

　　The newly revised "Measures for the Administration of Express Delivery Market" will be implemented on March 1 to ensure the safety of express mail, and it is not allowed to throw or trample on express mail; Without the user’s consent, it is not allowed to confirm the receipt of the express mail, and it is not allowed to deliver the express mail to the express terminal service facilities such as intelligent express box and express service station without authorization.

　　In any of the above circumstances, the postal administration department shall order it to make corrections, give a warning or informed criticism, and may impose a fine of less than 10,000 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, a fine of not less than 10 thousand yuan but not more than 30 thousand yuan shall be imposed.

　　From March 1, the new regulations will be implemented. Electronic invoices have the same legal effect as paper invoices.

　　The decision on amending the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Measures for the Administration of Invoices in People’s Republic of China (PRC) shall come into force on March 1, and it shall be clear that electronic invoices and paper invoices have the same legal effect, and no unit or individual may refuse to accept them; Units and individuals shall bear the obligation to protect the invoice data in accordance with the law, and shall not store the invoice data in excess of the specified amount, and shall not use, illegally sell or illegally provide the invoice data to others in violation of the regulations.

　　From March 1 ST, the new regulations will not be implemented by using the default check on the webpage to sell insurance.

　　The Measures for the Administration of Insurance Sales Behavior came into effect on March 1st, which divided the insurance sales behavior into three stages: pre-insurance sales behavior, in-insurance sales behavior and post-insurance sales behavior, and regulated them respectively.

　　The "Measures" propose that insurance companies, insurance intermediaries and their insurance sales personnel shall not enter into insurance contracts with policyholders by means of compulsory tying, default check on information systems or web pages.

　　In 2023, the annual settlement of personal income tax began to be processed.

　　On March 1, 2023, the annual settlement of personal income tax began, and the processing time was as of June 30 this year. The annual settlement of personal income tax means that taxpayers need to summarize the four comprehensive incomes of the previous year, such as wages and salaries, labor remuneration, royalties, etc., and apply to the tax authorities for final settlement and tax refund or supplementary tax.

　　In case of any of the following circumstances, the taxpayer shall handle the settlement:

　　(a) the prepaid tax amount is greater than the final tax payable and applies for tax refund;

　　(2) The comprehensive income obtained in 2023 exceeds 120,000 yuan, and the amount of tax payment required for final settlement exceeds that of 400 yuan.

　　Taxpayers who have paid personal income tax in advance according to law in 2023 and meet one of the following circumstances do not need to apply for settlement:

　　(1) Final calculationneedPay taxes, but the comprehensive income does not exceed 120 thousand yuan for the whole year;

　　(2) Final calculationneedThe amount of overdue tax does not exceed that of 400 yuan;

　　(3) The prepaid tax amount is consistent with the final taxable amount;

　　(4) Those who meet the conditions for final tax refund but do not apply for tax refund.

　　276 cities have established urban financing coordination mechanisms.

　　It is reported that as of February 28, 276 cities in 31 provinces have established urban financing coordination mechanisms, and about 6,000 real estate projects have been proposed. Commercial banks have quickly screened projects and approved loans exceeding 200 billion yuan.

　　The 7 th China International Import Expo(CIIE) signing exhibition covers an area of over 240,000 square meters.

　　The 7th China International Import Expo(CIIE) will be held in Shanghai from November 5 to 10 this year, consisting of national exhibition, enterprise exhibition, Hongqiao Forum, professional supporting activities and cultural exchange activities.

　　It is understood that the preparations for the 7th China International Import Expo(CIIE) are progressing steadily. Among them, the contracted exhibition area of the Enterprise Exhibition exceeds 240,000 square meters, which is faster than the same period in 2023, and nearly 200 Fortune 500 and leading enterprises in the industry have been signed.

　　China-Thailand mutual visa exemption agreement for ordinary passport holders came into effect.

　　On March 1st, the agreement between China and Thailand on mutual visa exemption for ordinary passport holders came into effect. According to the agreement, Chinese passport holders, ordinary passport holders and Thai passport holders can stay in the other country for no more than 30 days without a visa (Every 180 days, the cumulative stay shall not exceed 90 days.）。

[Guided by the survey of Shida University]

Friends who like to eat barbecue buffet may all know Han Lixuan barbecue buffet chain. Han Lixuan is headquartered in Beijing, with more than 200 chain stores in China and two in Changsha. In Hanlixuan Barbecue Restaurant, beef is the most popular with customers. Customers can enjoy beef rolls and beef in sauce indefinitely as long as they spend 49 yuan, which seems to be very cost-effective. However, according to a survey conducted by Shida University, the reporter recently conducted a half-month undercover operation in a Hanlixuan Barbecue Restaurant located on the third road of Fenglin in Changsha, but revealed the hidden secrets behind these buffet beef.

"Hanlixuan" barbecue buffet has more than 200 chain stores nationwide.

In this Beijing Hanlixuan buffet barbecue restaurant in Wenxuan Road, Yuelu District, Changsha, the spacious restaurant is packed. There are hundreds of kinds of dishes such as beef and mutton, and customers can enter the store to eat casually at 49 yuan. Beef is usually the first choice for guests.

In this Beijing Hanlixuan barbecue buffet, there are two kinds of beef, one is beef rolls, and the other is beef made with sauce. So, how are these beef made?

The reporter decided to go undercover into this Beijing Hanlixuan self-service barbecue restaurant to investigate. As a result, the reporter heard an amazing statement only on the third day of undercover.

Buffet beef is sought after, but employees expose themselves as "made of duck meat"

The staff told the reporter frankly that the beef in this Hanlixuan barbecue shop is made of duck breast.

As a large chain store in China, Beijing Hanlixuan barbecue buffet should be operated in good faith. How can duck be used as beef? Is the employee’s statement true? How did you turn duck meat into beef here? The reporter continued to conduct a long-term undercover investigation in Beijing Hanlixuan Barbecue Store, and finally photographed the whole process of fraud.

Behind a narrow corridor is the back kitchen of Beijing Hanlixuan self-service barbecue restaurant. Everyone is busy with their work. On the ground in the corner of the kitchen, there are peeled duck breasts, and the ground is full of dirty water. A staff member even stepped on the frozen peeled duck breasts many times with his feet.

After thawing, these peeled duck breasts were put into a meat grinder.

A worker put the peeled duck breasts into a meat grinder, broke the duck meat, and the duck meat that fell to the ground was picked up and reused.

A few minutes later, the basin was filled with minced duck breast meat, and then some minced duck meat left over from two or three days ago was mixed into this pile of raw materials.

Next, the staff added a special red sauce to these duck breasts for stirring. When the duck meat is evenly mixed with the red sauce, the duck meat becomes beef.

In this way, the skinless duck breast meat turned into beef and was put on the dining table for customers to choose. In this Han Lixuan buffet barbecue restaurant, the reporter witnessed the process of mixing frozen duck meat with duck meat a few days ago and then making fake beef.

Beijing Hanlixuan self-service barbecue restaurant is known as a large chain store. In the external publicity, it claims that it "always pays attention to the quality of dishes" and that it will become a "respected" restaurant chain brand. But it is such a store that secretly makes fake beef out of frozen duck meat, and even mixes it with duck meat that may have deteriorated a few days ago, which not only deceives consumers, but also harms consumers’ health. However, the employees of Beijing Hanlixuan barbecue restaurant are not ashamed, and even proud.

Duck meat forged beef boasted that it had "fooled the whole world"

The staff of Han Lixuan Barbecue Shop is obviously complacent about their fake beef, claiming that the diners will never see it. During the undercover period, no diners really questioned the authenticity of beef.

However, another group of reporters decided to come forward and debunk the true face of beef in Hanlixuan barbecue shop.

The reporter questioned face to face, and the staff made all kinds of excuses.

The staff’s explanation is ridiculous. On the official website of Hanlixuan Barbecue Buffet, we can see that the company claims to subvert the traditional operation mode, but their so-called subversion mode is to make fake beef out of duck meat? The concept of green diet advocated by them is to process all the spoiled duck meat, the duck meat dropped on the ground and the duck meat trampled with their feet into fake beef?

The raw materials of Beijing Hanlixuan Barbecue Restaurant are said to be purchased and distributed uniformly throughout the country, but there is no beef in these uniformly distributed raw materials, but there are quite a few peeled duck breasts.

Duck meat raw materials for counterfeiting are actually purchased and distributed in a unified way.

Subsequently, these frozen duck breasts were forged into beef and sent to the table. The staff of Hanlixuan Barbecue Store claimed that they would not eat them.

Beijing Hanlixuan Barbecue Shop is all over the country, but in Changsha, we are angry to see that the so-called beef in the shop is forged with duck meat, and even mixed with spoiled duck meat, and the duck meat used for counterfeiting is uniformly distributed. If it weren’t for the reporter’s long and hard undercover investigation, who would know the truth! Consumers will always be deceived, fraud will continue forever, and Han Lixuan will continue to "fool the world". Honesty is not only the foundation of doing business, but also the foundation of being a man. Consumers don’t welcome this so-called national chain of fraud! We expect law enforcement agencies to strike hard, not to cover up their ugliness.

(The original title is "irrefutable evidence! Uncover the inside story of Han Lixuan barbecue buffet "duck meat turns into beef")

　　Last trading week (November 6-10), soda ash futures rose again, which attracted great attention from investors. The insiders believe that the recent increase of soda ash disk exceeds market expectations, and the main reason is still the disturbance of the supply side. There is still the possibility of variables in the supply side in the market outlook, and the disk fluctuation is still expected to be large. It is recommended to pay attention to the current price change of heavy soda, the resumption of production of individual devices and the production of Yuanxing.

　　On November 10th, 2401, the main contract of soda ash futures, rose all the way from the opening, and hit the daily limit at the end of the session, with an increase of 10.04%, closing at 2126 yuan/ton and returning above the 2000 yuan/ton mark. The weekly increase is close to 19%. Looking at the extended time period, the main contract of soda ash futures has recorded gains in all trading days since this month, achieving eight consecutive gains, with a cumulative increase of nearly 23%.

　　Zhongtai Futures believes that the main reason for the sharp rise of soda ash disk is still the disturbance of the supply side. Last Thursday, the market news spread that some alkali plants in Qinghai will further reduce production. Under the low inventory, alkali plants in Qinghai began to close orders, and some alkali plants expected to raise their quotations. Due to the unexpected decrease in the supply end and the fact that the third line of Yuanxing has not yet been fed, the market’s expectations for the supply and demand of soda ash in recent months have changed. If the subsequent environmental protection and limited production in Qinghai continue and the release of new production capacity is less than expected, the heavy alkali inventory of soda plant will continue to go to the warehouse at a low level, and the soda ash industry will once again face the phenomenon of tight supply, and market panic may drive the disk to rise sharply.

　　Nanhua futures analyzed that the recent increase in soda ash exceeded market expectations. On the one hand, it may be because the short positions were too crowded before, and the increment brought by the future supply side was traded in advance. When the supply side suffered unexpected losses, the rebound market driven by capital sentiment would be particularly significant; On the other hand, it is the improvement of macro-mood, but this is only the mood driven by phased funds. The supply of soda ash is very certain, and the industrial supply is about to return to normal, and the overall downward trend remains unchanged.

　　According to market rumors that the third and fourth phases of Yuanxing Energy will be put into production later, Yuanxing Energy said that the third production line is scheduled to be put into production in late November, and the feeding time of the fourth production line will be determined according to the trial run of the third production line. At present, the soda plant of the company is running normally.

　　Looking forward to the market outlook, can the price of soda ash stabilize? Dongzheng Futures believes that, in terms of futures price, although the market is in the stage of weakening long-term drive and strengthening short-term drive, investors are advised to do a good job in position management because of the large discount rate of far-month contracts and the strong performance of coal prices, and there is still the possibility of variables on the supply side.

　　Nanhua futures said that, on the whole, the continuous accumulation pattern can be basically determined, and the supply of soda ash will gradually change from loose to surplus in the case of continuous release of new production and no explosive growth of downstream demand. On the face of it, the current main contract of soda ash should not be too bearish in the short term, and the market trading sentiment is obviously reduced. Although the positions remain high, the trading volume is obviously reduced. In the near future, it is suggested to pay attention to the current price change of heavy caustic soda, the resumption of production of individual units and the commissioning of Yuanxing.

　　[car home domestic spy photos] car home obtained a set of spy photos of the new model of Wuling (|) with silver label from netizens. According to the information of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the new model may be the previously declared GB(Gameboy) model.

More exciting videos are all on the car home video platform.

　　In terms of appearance, the new car adopts the shape of the old model, and the headlights with rounded corners on both sides look exquisite. According to the information of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the length, width and height of the new car are 2997/1493/1604mm and the wheelbase is 2010mm respectively. In terms of rims, the new car will be equipped with 12-inch rims.

"Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Declaration Map"

　　The tail of the new car is expected to continue the design of the current model, but according to the declaration information of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the camouflage of spy photos, the interior of the taillights should be upgraded, and the layout of X should be adopted to make the new car look younger and more fashionable.

　　In terms of power, the new car will be equipped with Ferrous lithium phosphate power battery. The rated voltage of the power battery system is 116V, the rated capacity of the power battery system is 230Ah, and the peak power of the driving motor is 30kW. We will continue to pay attention to more news about the new car. (Text/car home Xing Yueyang)