分类归档 yhjghgk

　　A lady in a floral dress walked through Sanlitun Square in Beijing, attracting many photographers to follow.

　　□ Our reporter Pu Xiaolei

　　□ Intern of this newspaper Rollin Wang Wen/map

　　Recently, Taikooli in Chengdu, known as the "Holy Land of Street Shooting", suddenly lost a lot of street shooters.

　　It turns out that in order to protect the public’s right to portrait, Taikooli erected a signboard of "improving the awareness of prevention and protecting the right to personal portrait", and the civilized code also stated that it is forbidden to take pictures or shoot without permission. At the same time, street shooters here must apply for a "shooting license".

　　The street shooting in Taikooli, Chengdu has cooled down, while the street shooting in Sanlitun, Beijing is still hot.

　　According to a survey conducted by the reporter of Legal Daily, after 3 pm every day, the number of street shooters in Sanlitun will gradually increase. From occupying favorable terrain to finding targets, from capturing photos to following photos, street shooters are extremely skilled in their business.

　　Zhu Wei, deputy director of the Communication Law Research Center of China University of Political Science and Law, pointed out in an interview recently that street shooting can be seen everywhere in the streets of major cities, but this common behavior has brought troubles to the photographers, and citizens’ right to privacy, portrait and reputation has been repeatedly violated.

　　"In the Internet age, street photos often spread on the Internet, causing great troubles to the parties. To solve this problem, the responsibility of relevant network platforms is the key. It is suggested that in the personal information protection law, the duty of care of relevant network platforms should be further strengthened, and it is required to take necessary anti-infringement measures to reduce the occurrence of infringement. " Xu Hao, a lawyer at Beijing Jingshi Law Firm, said.

　　Street photos of beautiful women can get more traffic.

　　In Sanlitun, the enthusiasm of street shooters is as hot as the temperature in summer of beijing.

　　After 3 pm on July 27th, the number of street shooters in Sanlitun, Beijing increased one after another. They were carrying "long guns and short guns", squatting at the intersections of the square, debugging their equipment and carefully selecting the shooting targets among the crowd.

　　The reporter found that the subjects were basically fashionable ladies, among whom ladies wearing suspenders, tube tops, hot pants and mini skirts were more popular. Once there is a beautiful woman dressed in fashionable and cool clothes, these street shooters will not only press the shutter in the distance, but also many people will run forward to shoot at close range.

　　Some women have no idea that they have been photographed, some women look dumbfounded when they see such a scene, some women cover their faces with their hands and leave quickly when they find that they have been photographed, and some women clearly wave their hands to express their refusal … … But no matter how the ladies react, the photographer will "persevere" to catch up and shoot.

　　Just as the reporter was observing the shooting scene of street shooters, suddenly there was a commotion around him.

　　It turned out that a lady in a floral dress attracted many photographers to trot and shoot when she crossed Sanlitun Square. The lady kept walking, and these photographers followed her. Until she walked out of the square, photographers still came forward to talk to her.

　　"I have a large number of fans in Weibo, which is one of the big V’s, and the pictures of street beauty are particularly concerned. Just looking for a beautiful woman and a WeChat friend, I want to have long-term cooperation in the future. " A photographer "teaches experience" to reporters like this.

　　Under the influence of flow economy, it is not uncommon to make profits by infringement.

　　In the Internet age, with the help of technology and new media, street shooting has been regarded as a profit-making tool — — Street shooters publish photos on Weibo, WeChat WeChat official account, Tik Tok, Aauto Quicker, Hupu and other online platforms, so as to improve the click-through rate and attention, and achieve profit-making purposes by attracting traffic.

　　In the eyes of street photographers, it is not so important whether the photographed lady is infringed when taking and publishing photos.

　　Zhu Wei pointed out that the photographer has the right to shoot, and the parties have the right to refuse. When the photographer explicitly refuses, this shooting behavior should stop immediately. The act of uploading the photos to the Internet platform, whether it is used for profit or not, does not affect the establishment of infringement of personal portrait rights.

　　"In the Internet age, those who get traffic get the world. In most cases, with traffic, they can be realized. Therefore, street shooters who post photos online to pursue traffic, whether they cash out at that time or not, can be regarded as a profit-making behavior. " Xu Hao said.

　　Although infringement is ignored by online platforms.

　　In recent years, short videos represented by Tik Tok, Aauto Quicker, etc. have become popular, and all major platforms encourage the public to become photographers, taking pictures of people and things they meet in their lives. As everyone knows, there are many legal risks in the act of street shooting.

　　In 2016, a photographer happened to encounter a contradiction between a man and a woman on the street. The photographer raised his mobile phone, filmed the process of the man beating the woman, and uploaded the video to the Internet, which caused widespread concern. The man and woman in conflict are a couple, and the wide spread of this video has brought great trouble to their lives. Therefore, they took the photographer to court and demanded that the photographer bear the tort liability. After the trial, the court held that the auctioneer did not conceal the appearance and image of the parties, which infringed on the personal dignity rights of the parties, and the auctioneer was sentenced to bear the responsibility.

　　Zhu Wei pointed out that without the consent of the portrait owner, the portrait of the portrait owner may not be made, used or made public. If the photographer happens to be shooting a model, and this photo is used for commercial publicity, it will also involve the infringement of commercial personality rights.

　　"There are also some short video bloggers who harass, chat up and trick passers-by in the form of outdoor live broadcast, which clearly violates the Public Security Administration Punishment Law." Zhu Wei said.

　　For the photographer, because the shooting places are mostly in public places such as subways and streets, many photographers don’t know that they have entered the lens of street shooters, so it is impossible to determine whether the shooting behavior of street shooters is illegal or not. Even if you know that you have been infringed, you still have to face the dilemma of high cost of rights protection.

　　"on the one hand, the cost of safeguarding rights is high, it is difficult to prove, and it takes time and money. On the other hand, even if you win, the amount of compensation is very low. Therefore, it is difficult for the general public to have the energy and financial resources to defend their rights. " Xu Hao said.

　　"It is easy for photographers to get money, and the cost of defending their rights is high. Most online platforms are left unchecked. This is an important reason why street shooting is so rampant and repeated." Zhu Wei said.

　　The platform should be held responsible for not taking necessary measures.

　　When a reporter searched for "street shooting" in a short video App, he found that many bloggers would publish a large number of short videos with the theme of fashion wear, and some short videos would also use words such as "meeting their ex-girlfriend" and "my first love" to attract attention.

　　"No organization or individual may infringe upon the portrait rights of others by uglifying, defacing or forging by means of information technology. Some photographers PS the photos they take, deliberately uglify and spoof them, and match them with some suggestive words, which is obviously an infringement on the reputation of the parties. " Zhu Wei said.

　　Isn’t there a better way to face the infringement of street shooting?

　　"In the Internet age, online platforms should shoulder their due responsibilities in protecting citizens’ portrait rights. For example, smooth reporting and complaint channels, so as to better safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of portrait rights holders. " Xu Hao said.

　　After investigation, the reporter found that the complaint reporting channels of most short video platforms are extremely hidden, and there are no obvious icons on the page menu. Only by clicking the share button on the short video playing interface, the report button will be seen in the drop-down menu. After clicking in, there will be requirements for submitting the complainant’s personal identity information and uploading the proof of rights, and the procedure is extremely cumbersome.

　　In this regard, experts pointed out that the personal information protection law is in the process of being formulated, and it is suggested to standardize the behavior of street shooting and clarify the duty of care of the network platform.

　　Xu Hao pointed out that the reporting function in short video applications should be clearly regulated. It can be clearly stipulated in legislation that the application platform should put the report button in a prominent position and handle the report information in time after receiving the report.

　　"In recent years, the development of artificial intelligence has made face recognition no longer difficult. For the identity information, life photos and other evidence provided by portrait owners, the online platform should be able to easily complete the comparison with street photos and videos. For the protection of the legitimate rights and interests of portrait owners, this practice is undoubtedly the lowest cost and the fastest effect. " Xu Hao said.

　　Zhu Wei also believes that the network platform that stands at the cusp of traffic in the 5G era should bear more responsibilities while benefiting.

　　"The platform should make efforts to improve the audit system, smooth feedback and complaint channels, and strengthen punishment measures. Now all major platforms are using artificial intelligence to review videos and photos. These platforms should focus on the infringement of street shooting, and reflect their attitude in the algorithm to prevent problems before they happen. " Zhu Wei said.

　　Zhu Wei believes that in terms of specific practices, we can refer to the relevant provisions of the e-commerce law.

　　Article 45 of the E-commerce Law stipulates that if the operators of e-commerce platforms know or should know that the operators in the platforms infringe intellectual property rights, they should take necessary measures such as deleting, shielding, disconnecting links, terminating transactions and services; If necessary measures are not taken, they shall be jointly and severally liable with the infringer.

　　"For videos and photos that violate the rules, the platform should take necessary measures such as deleting, shielding and disconnecting links. For bloggers who have been reported many times, they should take the title disposal. If the platform fails to take necessary measures, it shall be jointly and severally liable with the infringer. " Zhu Wei said.

　　Cartography/Li Xiaojun

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The front face of Changan Auchan X7 PLUS is designed with a large air intake grille and sharp headlights, which makes its overall appearance look atmospheric and full of power. The lines of the front part are smooth and dynamic, and the chrome-plated decorative strips of the air intake grille further enhance the luxury of the whole vehicle. On the whole, the design of Chang ‘an Auchan X7 PLUS is both modern and steady, which meets diversified aesthetic needs.

Changan Auchan X7 PLUS has a body size of 4730 * 1870 * 1720mm and a wheelbase of 2786mm, showing a spacious interior space. The side lines of the car are smooth and dynamic. With 19-inch rims, the tyre size is 225/55 R19, adding a hint of sports.

The interior design of Changan Auchan X7 PLUS pays attention to comfort and practicality, and the overall style is simple and atmospheric. The center console is equipped with a 7-inch central control screen to provide users with a convenient operating experience. The steering wheel is made of plastic. Although it is not as high-end as the leather steering wheel, it still feels good, and it supports manual adjustment up and down, which is convenient for drivers of different heights to adjust to the right position. There are multiple USB ports under the center console, which is convenient for passengers to charge devices such as mobile phones. In terms of seats, Changan Auchan X7 PLUS is made of imitation leather. The main driver’s seat supports front and rear adjustment, backrest adjustment and height adjustment, and the assistant driver’s seat also has front and rear adjustment and backrest adjustment functions, which improves the riding comfort. The second row of seats also supports backrest adjustment, and the rear seats also have proportional reclining function, which further increases the flexibility of space.

Changan Auchan X7 PLUS is equipped with a 1.5T 170 L4 engine with a maximum power of 125kW and a maximum torque of 260N·m, which is matched with a 6-speed manual transmission. This engine has strong power output and excellent fuel economy, providing drivers with a smooth and stable driving experience.

The owner of car home spoke highly of the appearance of Changan Auchan X7 PLUS, praising its atmospheric appearance and no degradation, especially the color of interstellar ash, which he couldn’t put down. "This interstellar ash really loves it, and it is much better than white.".

seal

Land activities: walking

Appearance characteristics: 1. The forelimbs are long and the neck is long, which can lift the body; 2. claws are like fins

sea lion

Land activities: peristalsis

Appearance characteristics: 1. Round and fat, with short hands and short neck, and can only move with the belly sticking to the ground; 2. claws are like cat claws

1 with or without ears

Sea lions have a pair of lovely ears, that is, external ears, while seal ears become extremely small or degenerate into only two holes, with no ear contour, and can be opened and closed freely when swimming.

The marine animal show that we often watch, is the seal performing? Or a sea lion? Can you tell them apart?

2 claws are different

Comparing the feet of sea lions and seals, you will find that the claws of sea lions are more like fins, which are smooth and long. Seal claws have small hooks and short front feet. Most kinds of claws are furry, like cat claws.

3 Neck length

Sea lions have long necks and can hold their heads high, while seals are round and fat, and their necks are super short. Sea lions can proudly hold their heads high, while seals can only sell cute on their knees. In terms of height, sea lions kill seals perfectly.

4 can you lift yourself?

Sea lions have long forelegs, so they can lift their upper bodies, that is, lift their bellies away from the ground. It is difficult for seals to do this, and most of them can only move with their bellies on the ground and drag their bodies forward.

5 Can you perform?

Sea lions have sharp heads and long forelimbs, so they can lift their bodies. Therefore, sea lions are often used in aquariums to perform overhead performances, but seals can’t do this. Seals can only appear in "posters".

6 presence of spots

Sea lions are slippery and have almost no other colors. Seals have blue-black spots.

7 different strokes

Sea lions lift their bodies gracefully to swim; The seal is "crawling forward", which is also the essential difference between the two. Sea lions swim more beautifully, and seals are more cute.

Xiaohui arrangement

Now, can you tell a sea lion from a seal?

□ Historical Records of Senior Engineer and Gao Jun of National Paper Quality Inspection Center

  Sanitary napkins and pads are designed for women’s physiological period, which are simple to use and convenient to carry, and are indispensable necessities for every adult woman.

The product structure of sanitary napkins and sanitary pads mainly has three layers: the first layer is the surface layer, which is in direct contact with the skin. The main material is non-woven fabric, perforated film or pure cotton surface layer, which plays a role in infiltration and isolation; The second layer is the absorption layer, the main material is fluff pulp or dust-free paper, and most products also contain polymer absorbent resin to absorb and lock the menstrual blood flowing out; The third layer is the bottom layer, the main material is polyethylene film to prevent menstrual blood leakage, and the back is coated with hot melt adhesive for fixing.

    product classification

1. According to the surface material, it is generally divided into three categories: soft cotton, dry mesh and pure cotton. Soft cotton refers to products whose surface layer is made of nonwoven materials; Dry mesh refers to the products whose surface layer is made of perforated film; Pure cotton refers to products whose surface layer is made of pure cotton material. With the diversified development of products, there will be other kinds of products with surface materials.

2. According to the structure, it can be divided into straight sanitary napkins (see Figure 1) and wing sanitary napkins (see Figure 2).

3. According to the time of use and the amount of absorption, it is generally divided into two categories: daily use and night use. The length of daily sanitary napkins is about 245mm, while the length of night sanitary napkins is above 285 mm.

4. According to the product function, it can be divided into ordinary type and functional type. Among them, functional sanitary napkins mainly add specific ingredients to products or achieve specific effects, such as antibacterial and deodorizing products.

With the market segmentation and product differentiation of sanitary napkin products, the product classification is constantly changing. At present, there are also products such as maternity and infant dual-purpose towels, mini-towels, specialty or super-long towels on the market to meet the needs of different periods and different groups of people.

    General situation of industry

According to the statistical data of the Household Paper Committee of China Paper Association, there were 916 sanitary towel manufacturers registered at the end of 2012, mainly distributed in Fujian, Guangdong, Hebei, Shandong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Tianjin and other places.

In 2012, the total sales of the top 15 sanitary towel manufacturers in China accounted for about 86.2% of the total sales, and the industry concentration was greatly improved compared with the previous year. The main brands are Hushubao, Anerle, Sophie, kotex, Jiaoshuang, Leya, ABC, etc. The leading manufacturers are mainly concentrated in Shanghai, Guangdong, Fujian and other places.

With the development of science and technology and the application of new materials, there are more and more kinds and specifications of sanitary napkins and pads. At present, the market performance of sanitary towel industry in China mainly includes the following aspects:

The brands of multinational corporations dominate the high-end market. With its strong advertising strength and R&D advantages, multinational companies occupy most of the market share of high-end products. According to the data of the new generation market monitoring organization, the top three sanitary towel brands in 2012 were Hushubao, Sophie and Qidu Space, and the top three sanitary towel brands with the highest consumer loyalty were Hushubao, ABC and Sophie.

Market sales continued to grow. Since 1985, the sanitary napkin market has entered a mature stage after more than 20 years of development, and few powerful large enterprises have entered this field. The increase of market supply mainly depends on the expansion of large and medium-sized enterprises. Compared with the global average growth level (2% ~ 3%), China’s sanitary napkin market is a fast-growing market, on the one hand, because China’s market is constantly infiltrating into third-and fourth-tier cities and towns, on the other hand, because Shanghai, Beijing and other big cities have reached the level of moderately developed countries, women change sanitary napkins more frequently during their physiological period, and the per capita consumption of consumers has increased.

Products are constantly upgrading and innovating. Due to the improvement of consumption level and the demand of professional women, wing sanitary napkins have almost completely replaced straight sanitary napkins, and a small number of straight sanitary napkins are mainly sold to rural areas and underdeveloped areas in the west. At the same time, due to the increasingly high demand for product grades, the demand for high-quality high-end products and differentiated products is also increasing. Accordingly, in order to endow products with differentiated characteristics and added value, enterprises further subdivide products, and make innovations in emphasizing product comfort, paying equal attention to function and fashion, and packaging.

According to the statistical data of the Household Paper Committee of China Paper Association, there were 916 sanitary towel manufacturers registered at the end of 2012, mainly distributed in Fujian, Guangdong, Hebei, Shandong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Tianjin and other places.

In 2012, the total sales of the top 15 sanitary towel manufacturers in China accounted for about 86.2% of the total sales, and the industry concentration was greatly improved compared with the previous year. The main brands are Hushubao, Anerle, Sophie, kotex, Jiaoshuang, Leya, ABC, etc. The leading manufacturers are mainly concentrated in Shanghai, Guangdong, Fujian and other places.

With the development of science and technology and the application of new materials, there are more and more kinds and specifications of sanitary napkins and pads. At present, the market performance of sanitary towel industry in China mainly includes the following aspects:

The brands of multinational corporations dominate the high-end market. With its strong advertising strength and R&D advantages, multinational companies occupy most of the market share of high-end products. According to the data of the new generation market monitoring organization, the top three sanitary towel brands in 2012 were Hushubao, Sophie and Qidu Space, and the top three sanitary towel brands with the highest consumer loyalty were Hushubao, ABC and Sophie.

Market sales continued to grow. Since 1985, the sanitary napkin market has entered a mature stage after more than 20 years of development, and few powerful large enterprises have entered this field. The increase of market supply mainly depends on the expansion of large and medium-sized enterprises. Compared with the global average growth level (2% ~ 3%), China’s sanitary napkin market is a fast-growing market, on the one hand, because China’s market is constantly infiltrating into third-and fourth-tier cities and towns, on the other hand, because Shanghai, Beijing and other big cities have reached the level of moderately developed countries, women change sanitary napkins more frequently during their physiological period, and the per capita consumption of consumers has increased.

Products are constantly upgrading and innovating. Due to the improvement of consumption level and the demand of professional women, wing sanitary napkins have almost completely replaced straight sanitary napkins, and a small number of straight sanitary napkins are mainly sold to rural areas and underdeveloped areas in the west. At the same time, due to the increasingly high demand for product grades, the demand for high-quality high-end products and differentiated products is also increasing. Accordingly, in order to endow products with differentiated characteristics and added value, enterprises further subdivide products, and make innovations in emphasizing product comfort, paying equal attention to function and fashion, and packaging.

    Standard interpretation

Standard general situation

After continuous revision and improvement, the current product standard of sanitary napkins (including sanitary pads) in China implements GB/T8939-2008 "Sanitary napkins (including sanitary pads)", which has been adopted and implemented by most enterprises in the industry, playing an important role in improving product quality, standardizing industry development and protecting consumers’ rights and interests. The hygienic standard shall be GB15979-2002 Hygienic Standard for Disposable Sanitary Articles.

GB15979-2002 "Hygienic Standard for Disposable Hygienic Articles" is a compulsory national standard, which came into effect on September 1, 2002. This standard stipulates the sanitary standards for sanitary napkins (including sanitary pads) products and production environment, corresponding inspection methods, sanitary requirements for raw materials and products during production, disinfection, storage and transportation, and product identification requirements.

GB/T 8939-2008 "Sanitary napkins (including sanitary pads)" is a recommended national standard, which was implemented on September 1, 2008. The standard stipulates the requirements of performance, hygiene and raw materials, test methods, inspection rules and marks, packaging, transportation and storage.

    Key index analysis

1. Health indicators

Hygienic index is the most important and basic index of sanitary towel (including sanitary pad) products. Unqualified health indicators will do harm to the health of users. GB15979 -2002 "Hygienic Standard for Disposable Hygienic Articles" stipulates that the sanitary indicators of sanitary napkins (including sanitary pads) include the total number of bacterial colonies, the total number of fungal colonies, coliforms and pathogenic pyogenic bacteria (including Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus and hemolytic streptococcus). See Table 1 below for specific requirements.

2. Technical indicators

Technical indicators relate to the performance of sanitary napkins (including sanitary pads), mainly including water absorption rate, infiltration amount, pH value and other items.

Water absorption rate refers to the absorption capacity of sanitary napkins (including sanitary pads) products. It mainly examines whether the absorption layer of sanitary napkins (including sanitary pads) can meet the needs of use. The higher the absorption rate, the greater the absorption capacity of the absorption layer. GB/T 8939-2008 "Sanitary napkins (including sanitary pads)" stipulates that the water absorption rate of sanitary napkins is ≥7.0 times, and that of sanitary pads is ≥2.0 times.

The improvement of water absorption rate mainly depends on adding polymer water absorption resin into the absorption layer, but excessive pursuit of high water absorption rate will increase production cost and may also cause waste of resources.

Infiltration this is an index to measure the penetration rate of test liquid to the surface of sanitary towel, and it is one of the important indexes of sanitary towel products. The large amount of penetration indicates that the sanitary towel product has fast penetration and good absorbability. GB/T 8939-2008 "Sanitary napkins (including sanitary pads)" stipulates that the penetration of sanitary napkins is ≥1.8g, and sanitary pads are not assessed.

PH This is an index to measure the irritation of sanitary towel (including sanitary pad) products to the skin. Human skin is weakly acidic (the pH value of healthy skin is 5.0 ~ 5.6), and the standard GB/T 8939-2008 Sanitary napkins (including sanitary pads) stipulates that the pH value of sanitary napkins and sanitary pad products should be 4.0 ~ 9.0.

    use

The sanitary requirements for reasonable purchase and proper storage of sanitary napkins are very strict, and the closer to the production date, the more guaranteed the quality. Don’t put the purchased sanitary napkins in the bathroom when they are stored, so as to avoid breeding mold and polluting sanitary napkins due to dark and humid environment.

People who should wash their hands before use have a lot of bacteria on their hands. When opening sanitary napkins, try not to touch the surface of sanitary napkins with your hands to avoid secondary pollution. It is best to wash your hands before use.

Combined use, timely replace the wing protection available during the day, and use the night type at night; Usually you can use the standard type; It can also be used in combination with ultra-thin or mini sanitary napkins or pads, which is safe and comfortable on the one hand and saves money on the other. In addition, because the blood is rich in nutrients, it is easy to become a "culture medium" for bacteria to breed, so when using sanitary napkins, you must be diligent in replacing them, and it is best not to use each sanitary napkin for more than 3 hours.

Main quality problems

Since 1992, the state has organized 15 national supervision and spot checks on the quality of sanitary napkins (including sanitary pads), among which sanitary napkins (including sanitary pads) were supervised and spot-checked for five consecutive years from 2008 to 2012. The main problems found in the spot checks are as follows:

    Hygienic indicators of individual products are unqualified.

The unqualified sanitary indicators of sanitary napkins (including sanitary pads) are mainly due to the total number of bacterial colonies and fungal colonies exceeding the standard, and no coliform bacteria and pathogenic pyogenic bacteria have been detected.

The main reason for the unqualified health indicators is that the health indicators of raw materials are not up to standard, and individual enterprises use low-priced raw materials or even inferior raw materials in order to reduce costs. GB15979 -2002 "Hygienic Standard for Disposable Sanitary Articles" clearly stipulates raw materials: it is forbidden to use discarded sanitary articles as raw materials or semi-finished products. In the supervision and spot check, it was found that the surface layer of individual sanitary towel products was dirty, and after the surface layer material was opened, its absorption layer was mixed with some debris, which was due to the use of waste sanitary products as raw materials, and the hygienic index of such products far exceeded the standard requirements. In addition, some enterprises do not have a sound health system, the production environment is messy and unclean, and the production process and packaging process are not isolated from the outside world, so that semi-finished products and finished products are polluted in the production process, which is also the reason for the unqualified product health indicators.

The infiltration of some sanitary towel products is unqualified.

The unqualified penetration of sanitary towel products shows that sanitary towel products have no good permeability, so the absorption layer can’t play its role, and the product itself loses its use value, and liquid leakage will occur during use.

The main reason for the unqualified penetration of sanitary towel products is the poor penetration ability of the surface coating materials of sanitary towel products. Most of these products are dry mesh products, and the raw materials used for the surface layer of dry mesh products are generally perforated films. In order to reduce costs, some production enterprises use low-priced or even inferior perforated films, which can not play a role in penetration at all.

The pH value of some sanitary pad products exceeds the standard.

PH value is an important performance index of sanitary napkins (including sanitary pads). Sanitary napkins (including sanitary pads) are in contact with human skin during use. If the pH value exceeds the standard range, too high or too low will irritate the skin and cause skin allergies and other symptoms.

Through supervision and spot check in recent years, it is found that the unqualified pH value is mainly sanitary pad products, and the unqualified reason is mainly due to the unqualified pH value of raw materials. There are many raw materials for producing sanitary pads, including non-woven fabrics, perforated films, absorbent paper, release paper, hot melt adhesive, etc. Any high or low pH value of raw materials will cause the pH value of sanitary pads to exceed the standard range.

    choose and buy

Complete product packaging marks The sanitary napkin packaging should have the following marks: product name, implementation standard number, trademark, enterprise name, address, contact information, variety specification, contained quantity, production date and shelf life or production batch number and limited use date, main production raw materials, etc. Sanitary napkins with complete labels should be selected, and products produced recently should be selected as far as possible.

Appearance distinguishes the advantages and disadvantages of sanitary napkins. The sealing of each outer package and independent small package should be smooth and free from air leakage. A good sanitary towel should have a clean surface, uniform thickness and intact sealing. In addition, from the hand feel, a good sanitary towel is made of fluff pulp with strong absorption and good bulkiness, so it is light and soft. If mixed with other pulp, leftovers, etc., sanitary napkins are heavy and hard.

We should pay attention to our own feelings. At present, there are many kinds of sanitary napkins, all of which have their own characteristics. Generally speaking, pure cotton sanitary napkins have fast absorption speed, good anti-infiltration performance of dry mesh, and appropriate medical sanitary napkins have health care functions. However, due to the different physical qualities of each person, the feelings of sanitary napkins will be different. For example, some people feel that the mesh surface is dry, some people feel that the mesh surface is uncomfortable to contact with the skin, and some people are allergic to medical sanitary napkins. Therefore, we should choose the kind that suits us best according to the actual feeling of our use.

Generally speaking, large sanitary towel enterprises have a good production environment, strict management and strict monitoring of physical properties and hygiene indicators, and many of them have passed the quality system certification. The safety of sanitary napkins selected by these enterprises can be relatively guaranteed.

Be careful of sanitary napkins made of foreign garbage. According to relevant reports, with the expansion of domestic sanitary napkin market, some small enterprises import waste scraps from foreign manufacturers to produce sanitary napkins with fluff pulp from diapers, diapers and sanitary napkins, and put them on the market, so it is difficult to guarantee the hygiene index. The sales price of this so-called "sanitary towel" is 50% lower than that of regular manufacturers. Consumers must keep their eyes open, avoid being greedy for cheap, try to buy brand products with good reputation in big shopping malls and supermarkets, and don’t buy them at random in roadside shops. Consumer Guide, July 2014

Topic: Boao Forum for Asia Annual Conference 2009

　　Xinhuanet Boao (Hainan) April 17th The annual meeting of Boao Forum for Asia 2009 was held from April 17th to 19th, 2009. More than 1,600 senior representatives from all over the world gathered in Hainan. It will discuss hot topics such as the evolution of the current financial crisis, whether the Asian economy can take the lead in getting out of the haze, enterprise innovation and capital market. "Xinhuanet enters Boao" will conduct a series of interviews and invite guests to communicate with netizens on related issues. The guest who walked into the interview room in front of Xinhuanet today is Li Kaifu, vice president of Google and president of Greater China.

　　On the 17th, Kai-Fu Lee, President of Google Greater China, visited the high-end interview of Xinhua News Agency and the live broadcast room in front of the Boao Forum of Xinhuanet. The picture shows Kai-Fu Lee’s rich expression in the interview. Xinhuanet Li Chun/photo

　　On the 17th, Kai-Fu Lee, President of Google Greater China, visited Xinhua News Agency for a high-end interview and the live broadcast room in front of the Boao Forum of Xinhuanet. The picture shows Kai-Fu Lee answering questions. Xinhuanet Li Chun/photo

　　Moderator: Welcome Mr. Li to visit Xinhuanet. The first thing I want to ask is how many times have you participated in Boao Forum for Asia? How do you feel about this annual meeting?

　　Li Kaifu: It should be the fourth time. Every time Boao Forum is very successful, there is a very clear theme. This theme certainly revolves around the global financial crisis and what role we play in Asia and China. This is a good question, and it is very appropriate now. We saw that the distinguished guests were still very enthusiastic and were not affected by the financial crisis at all, indicating that this forum has indeed played a world brand.

　　Internet can help reduce the negative impact of the financial crisis.

　　Moderator: As the moderator of the Internet branch of this forum, from what angle do you want to discuss the theme of Internet innovation and change at tomorrow’s branch? What kind of views and opinions do you personally want to express most?

　　Kai-fu Lee: I think we may discuss several issues. First, what impact the financial crisis has had on the Internet industry, especially the Internet in China, what impact it has had in the past, and how much impact it will have in the future, are more concerned.

　　Second, how can the Internet help China or help the world solve or alleviate the financial crisis and the problems it brings?

　　In addition, because the participants are experts in the Internet industry, they may discuss what we can see and learn from the so-called Internet bubble that happened about 9 years ago, and what may happen again this time.

　　Personally, I think the Internet can help reduce the negative impact of the financial crisis in many ways. For example, as a company, Google’s share with small websites has reached $5 billion in the world, which means that this $5 billion can help many small enterprises or entrepreneurial enterprises tide over the difficulties.

　　In addition, we can see that many other companies, such as Ding Lei of Netease, may talk about how the Internet can help solve some problems in rural areas. Therefore, I think every company may have different views. What everyone really recognizes is that the Internet is definitely a good channel. Whether it is through its advertising, influence and combination with traditional enterprises, or the business opportunities it creates, it can help alleviate the financial crisis. But I don’t think it can solve the financial crisis by itself. It is just a way, like the media and television.

　　Moderator: Just now, you mentioned that you would discuss how much the Internet industry will be affected by the financial crisis, so please talk about it in detail. What kind of influence has the Internet industry been affected? Is there any good way to deal with it?

　　Li Kaifu: From the short-term profit, almost every Internet company has been affected after the financial crisis. However, we can also see that most Internet companies are relatively less affected. For example, Google announced its financial report for the first quarter of 2009 yesterday, and we still have a good profit, but it may not rise as fast as before, but the growth rate is slowing down, not being seriously hurt.

　　On the whole, I am personally optimistic. Why is the Internet industry still optimistic? Because the internet is a very good sales channel, when people are short of money, they want to do the same thing with less money. Reducing costs is one way, and eliminating channels is another. If you have less money, you may want to sell directly, and the internet can just facilitate such a thing.

　　Moderator: Google’s profit in the first quarter financial report is still considerable, but you also mentioned that the growth rate has slowed down. What are your expectations for the operation of Google in 2009?

　　Li Kaifu: Eric Schmidt, our CEO, said at the press conference yesterday that we are experiencing a special financial crisis that we have never seen before, and we have never encountered such a situation, so there is no way to predict what will happen. But he also said with great confidence that the financial crisis will pass one day. As a company, how can we get ready? When the financial crisis passes, when the economy begins to recover, and when the growth begins to accelerate, how can we grow rapidly? I still think that search advertising is still a very good business model, and it is a low-cost business model during the economic crisis, which may help you grow dramatically after the economic crisis.

　　Moderator: The theme of the Internet Branch tomorrow is "Internet innovation will drive economic change every winter after ten years". What do you think of the Internet’s promotion of economic development through technological innovation?

　　Kai-fu Lee: On the one hand, this is very suitable. On the other hand, it’s a little hard to meet. Coincidentally, Google was born in the financial crisis, almost in 2000 and 2001, when all the ".COM" bubbles caused their demise. At this time, Google was just a period of growth. At that time, it was also very clever. On the one hand, two young people thought of a new business model in Stanford, and this business model can make good technology very quickly and very well. Internet technology is to make very good technology very quickly. Once it was made, although everyone lost a lot of money, they couldn’t help but invest when they saw such a good technology. After Google became the richest company, the elites from those closed companies invested in Google one by one, so I personally think that Google was lucky to appear in this period, attracting excellent talents and making technology quickly. In this financial crisis, the Internet can also innovate. When it is not financing today, it can get the best people when it is hard to find a job, and then it will become the next miracle of the Internet. But I can’t predict what this company is, when it will happen and what state it is now.

　　Mobile, intelligent and personalized search engine is the future development trend.

　　Moderator: You mentioned that search engine is a very good model, so what do you think of the future development trend of search engine technology?

　　Li Kaifu: In fact, the development of search engines has just begun. Today’s search engines can be said to have taken several steps: the first generation of search engines is a text search engine; The second generation of search engines are different search engines, such as searching for pictures and books; The third generation search engine is integrated search, which integrates all kinds of different information, and searches for different contents, including words, pictures, videos and so on, by typing a search word.

　　There are several important trends further down: First, mobile search. Because there are more mobile phones than PCs, and mobile phones spend more time around than PCs, this is an important way. But not only mobile phones, televisions and cars in the future, all those who can access the Internet need to search, because the information is too big and too rich, so you must search to get a few information you really need; Second, an intelligent and personalized search engine. That is, the search engine can make individuals adjust the search results, that is, I don’t like a search result when I see it. I hope you can sort it in a different way or only give me information in a certain country, or even let me sort it in time, or sort it in importance, region and so on. Another kind of personalized understanding is that it can get the content I need for everyone’s needs. For example, if I search for "apple", I may search for Apple computer, and you may search for the fruit apple.

　　Moderator: In short, as long as people can find what they want more conveniently and quickly, it is the development goal that search engines should achieve.

　　Kai-fu Lee: We think that the ultimate task of a search engine is to lay down a question and get an answer, instead of typing a string of search words and seeing a million results. For example, one day I said "send my mother a bunch of flowers" to the search engine, and he could buy flowers and send them very kindly. I think this day will come in stages. For example, Google’s life search has reached a part of this function, and I believe it will get better and better. I believe that similar searches will be seen within three to five years. If every search word gives you a perfect answer, I think I may not see it all my life.

　　It is suggested that the Internet industry in China can better integrate with the world.

　　Moderator: What do you think is the biggest difficulty that the Internet industry in China is currently facing or what needs to be improved?

　　Kai-Fu Lee: I think the Internet in China has actually developed very well as a whole, and the increase rate of netizens is the highest in the world. The innovation of Internet companies in China is also improving. At first, they may have introduced many ideas from abroad, but they are gradually optimizing and putting forward new ideas. These aspects have made good progress.

　　If I put forward an idea and suggestion, I would hope that the Internet industry in China can better connect with the world. I found that netizens in China almost only read Chinese content, not foreign content. In fact, foreign countries still have a lot, very good and very rich content. Therefore, I think the integration in this respect may be insufficient. On the one hand, with so many netizens and such a large domestic demand market growing in China, I feel that I am on my own. In some small countries or backward countries, because they have no content of their own, netizens are forced to learn English and find translation tools. On the one hand, it is very hard, but on the other hand, they have learned the content of the language. I hope that when you search, users in China may see some results in Chinese, and some results in English. However, if you translate your search words into English, the results in English will be translated into Chinese for you to see. This day will be seamless, and users will be able to see things all over the world without leaving home.

　　Moderator: Thank you very much for accepting the interview with Xinhuanet. Finally, I want to ask Mr. Li a question. What kind of suggestions do you have for the development of Xinhuanet?

　　Kai-fu Lee: I think the content of Xinhuanet is still very rich. The innovation of the Internet is often not only about what you can do in the past, but also the direction of future development. For example, how to better integrate with the whole world may be a feature of Xinhua. Many other companies do not have this resource and may not have the ability to do it. My only hope is to wish Xinhuanet can really help the Internet in China and the Internet in other countries in the world, and can do a convergence work so that the whole world can enjoy the information generated by different countries.

　　Moderator: Thank you.

Editor: Gao Song

　　Xinhua News Agency, Lhasa, March 28th Title: Facing the spring breeze of the new era, work together to build a beautiful and happy Tibet — — A summary of the development achievements of the 64th anniversary of the liberation of millions of serfs in Tibet.

　　Xinhua news agency reporter

　　The sun shines brightly,

　　Eagle, spread your wings and fly

　　Spring scenery on the plateau is infinitely good,

　　How can I not sing … …

　　— — Turn over the serf and sing.

　　In the spring of Guimao, the grassland at the foot of Mount Everest began to turn green, the weeping willows beside the Lhasa River were put on new clothes, and the peach blossoms in Linzhi were brightly open.

　　In the midst of great vitality, the people of all ethnic groups on the snowy plateau have ushered in another anniversary of the liberation of millions of serfs in Tibet.

　　This is the Potala Palace in Lhasa, Tibet (photo taken on February 24th, 2023). Xinhua News Agency reporter Jin Meiduoji photo

　　On March 28th, 1959, under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, a democratic reform centered on abolishing the feudal serfdom with the integration of politics and religion was launched in Tibet. The snowy plateau bid farewell to the old system and entered a new historical era; Millions of serfs were completely liberated, became masters of their own destiny, realized their rights as human beings and enjoyed civil rights stipulated by law.

　　In’ 64, with a flick of a finger. From the towering Himalayas to the endless grassland in northern Tibet, from the rural areas in southeastern Tibet with valleys to the majestic sky of Ali, more than 3.6 million plateau children have built a United, prosperous, civilized, harmonious and beautiful socialist modern new Tibet under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core.

　　From bitter to sweet, the snowy plateau has changed the world

　　When the heavy land was plowed into deep furrows by agricultural machinery, 78-year-old Da Guojie’s wrinkled eyes smiled — — "This year is another good time."

　　Da Guojie’s home is located in Jiadui Village, Jiangre Township, Jiangzi County, Shigatse City. With the vigorous promotion of rural revitalization in recent years, the village has taken on a new look, with distinctive features of Tibetan new houses, smooth and open hardened village roads and complete public facilities.

　　"I grew up here and have deep feelings for the land. I plant seeds in the ground every year, and when the crops are ripe and turned into food, my heart is very practical. In old Tibet, everything that grew on this land had to pay taxes to serf owners, and it was too hard to live. " In memory, Da Guojie’s thoughts drifted back to the days when he was a serf.

　　Da Guojie (second from right) and his family took a group photo in front of their home (photo taken on March 22, 2021). Xinhua News Agency reporter Sun Ruibo photo

　　The area around Jiadui Village was the manor of serf owners in old Tibet — — "Yapingkang Manor".

　　The serfs in old Tibet were divided into three types: poor, poor and prosperous. At that time, the "three lords" (officials, nobles and upper-class monks in monasteries), who accounted for less than 5% of the population, occupied almost all the wealth in Tibet, while serfs and slaves, who accounted for 95% of the population, struggled for life and death.

　　"Old Tibet was inhuman. At that time, the lords were even more cruel to serfs than to cattle." Da Guojie recalled. One autumn, the serfs collected highland barley for the Lord day and night, and 8-year-old Da Guojie was responsible for making tea for the overseer’s housekeeper. Because the water was not hot, the housekeeper picked up a stone and threw it at Da Guojie’s head. In an instant, he was bleeding profusely and fainted to the ground.

　　The beatings suffered by Da Guojie are deeply imprinted in his childhood memory, which is also a painful memory branded by the dark and cruel feudal serfdom to that generation.

　　"At that time, looking at the sky every night, I felt that we suffered more than the stars in the sky. When will this dark night end?" Da Guojie said.

　　In March 1959, the local government in Tibet and the upper reactionary groups launched an armed rebellion. The Communist Party of China (CPC) complied with the historical trend and people in Xizang’s desire to quell the rebellion and led the people of all ethnic groups to carry out democratic reforms, which sounded the death knell for the decadent serfdom.

　　In the same year, the Da Guojie family got 50 mu of land, 1 cow, 1 horse and 15 sheep. "With your own land, you are happy to work hard. In that year, we not only had enough food, but also sold the extra food, and truly realized the taste of being a human being. " Da Guojie said.

　　Democratic reform, the greatest and most profound social change in Tibet’s history, has cleared the gloom of the old society, opened up bright development prospects for Tibet, and also brought about the all-round liberation of people.

　　Since then, the snowy plateau has created a development miracle of "just a few decades, spanning thousands of years":

　　— — In 2022, the GDP of Tibet reached 213.264 billion yuan. In 1951, the GDP of Tibet was only 129 million yuan.

　　— — In 2022, the output of grain, vegetables, meat, eggs and milk in Tibet reached 1.07 million tons, 930,000 tons and 880,000 tons respectively, all hitting record highs. However, before the democratic reform, the vast number of serfs lived a life without food and clothing, and Tibet’s agriculture was still stuck in the primitive mode of production of extensive farming or even slash-and-burn cultivation.

　　— — In the new era, there are more than 35,000 deputies to people’s congresses at all levels and more than 8,000 CPPCC members in Tibet, 90% of whom are ethnic minorities. In old Tibet, "people are divided into grades, so the price of life is also high and low", "the price of life of the superior is as heavy as gold" and "the price of life of the inferior is a straw rope".

　　… …

　　Only after experiencing the severe winter can we cherish the warmth of spring; Only after experiencing darkness do we cherish the value of light.

　　Under the strong leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC), Tibet regards improving people’s livelihood and rallying people’s hearts as the starting point and the end result of economic and social development. The social outlook is changing with each passing day, and people’s lives are thriving.

　　Hand in hand, create a beautiful new life together.

　　Walking into Barkhor Street in the old city of Lhasa, this old street with a history of more than 1,300 years, merchants of all ethnic groups from all over the world "live next to each other". In the residential compound around Barkhor Street, people unite and help each other to build a beautiful home.

　　Residents of Lhasa, Tibet, walked past the Bangdacang Ancient Hotel in the old town of Barkhor Street (photo taken on March 24, 2023). Xinhua News Agency reporter Jin Meiduoji photo

　　People in Xizang loves national unity as much as he loves his own eyes, and extensively carries out national unity education and activities to create national unity and progress. The thought of "three inseparable" is deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, and the consciousness of "five identities" and "three consciousnesses" and the sense of the Chinese nation’s community are constantly firmly rooted, and all ethnic groups work together for common prosperity and development.

　　On May 1, 2020, the "Regulations on the Establishment of Model Areas for National Unity and Progress in Xizang Autonomous Region" was officially implemented, and Tibet became the first province in China to propose the establishment of model areas in the form of local legislation; In November 2021, the Tenth Party Congress in Xizang Autonomous Region proposed that Tibet should focus on creating a national model area for national unity and progress.

　　Linzhi in March, peach blossoms open.

　　This is the peach blossom landscape at the entrance of Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon in Suosong Village, Milin County, Linzhi City, Tibet (photo taken on March 26th, 2023). Xinhua News Agency reporter Jiang Fanshe

　　Gadicom, a 66-year-old Menba villager, doesn’t have to be as busy as he was when he was young, and his monthly pension makes his life worry. Now relying on the village collective economy, she just got the first dividend of 5,000 yuan this year.

　　"The village collective economy pays dividends four times a year, and I can get thousands of dollars every time." Gadicom said that all this is inseparable from Huang Jiabin, the first secretary of the village.

　　In 2018, Huang Jiabin, a policeman from the Criminal Investigation Detachment of Linzhi City Public Security Bureau, volunteered to be a resident policeman in Green Village, Beibeng Township, Medog County, Linzhi City, and served as the first secretary of the village.

　　In order to maximize local villagers’ income by using local resources, Huang Jiabin opened up the working situation by opening night classes and establishing integral love supermarket, successively led villagers to plant Redmi and medicinal materials, open tea gardens, and explored the establishment of village-run enterprises to create red and ecological health-care tourism projects. Under his leadership, the collective income of Green Village increased from 5,000 yuan in 2017 to 1.2 million yuan in 2022, and the per capita income of villagers increased from 6,000 yuan in 2017 to 34,000 yuan in 2022.

　　This is the night view of Medog County, Linzhi City, Tibet (photo taken on December 20, 2021, taken by mobile phone). Xinhua News Agency reporter Shen Hongbing photo

　　Carrying out counterpart aid to Tibet is an important way and channel to promote exchanges and exchanges among all ethnic groups. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the central and state organs, ministries and commissions, counterpart supporting provinces and cities, and central enterprises have sent a large number of cadres and talents to aid Tibet, with the focus on building a sense of community of the Chinese nation, ensuring that every aid to Tibet is endowed with the significance of national unity and progress, improving people’s livelihood and rallying people’s hearts, which is conducive to enhancing the sense of acquisition, happiness and security of people of all ethnic groups.

　　Wang Hongbing (right), an expert from the seventh batch of "group-type" medical teams in Beijing and vice president of Lhasa People’s Hospital, is a resident free clinic (photo taken on June 9, 2022). Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Yufeng photo

　　After graduating from Tibet Vocational and Technical College, the Tibetan boy Bianba Ciren chose to work in a livestock company in Hebei Province, relying on "employment to help Tibet". In just over a year, he was promoted to department head with excellent professional level and hard work spirit, and his monthly salary rose from 4,000 yuan to more than 10,000 yuan.

　　"Out of the plateau, let me increase my knowledge, vision and thinking have been greatly improved. My work and life in recent years have also made me more aware of the country’s emphasis on Tibet. " Bianba Tsering said.

　　Tudan Pingcuo, a student of the "Gesang Huakai" special training camp for college students’ employment and entrepreneurship, and the business manager of Gansu-Qinghai-Tibet Region of Jiangsu Jinshiyuan Wine Co., Ltd., presented the certificate of completion of the special training camp and the trophy of "Employment Star Outside the Region" (photo taken on June 23, 2022). Xinhua News Agency reporter Jiang Fanshe

　　The flower of national unity is in full bloom in every corner of the snowy plateau and also in the north and south of the motherland.

　　In Ali People’s Hospital, Wang Keming (right), a doctor from the Plastic Surgery Hospital of China Academy of Medical Sciences, and Danzeng Nianzha (left), a doctor from Xizang Autonomous Region People’s Hospital, accompanied Baji, a herder who was about to undergo surgery, for a relaxing walk (photo taken on July 31, 2022). Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Yufeng photo

　　Determined to move forward, the party’s general plan for Tibet in the new era leads Tibet’s modernization

　　In the verdant Yarlung Zangbo River valley, the brand-new Fuxing train roared past.

　　Fuxing passed through the peach blossom room in Linzhi section of Lalin Railway in Tibet (photo taken on March 21, 2023). Xinhua News Agency reporter Jue Guo photo

　　Observing the development of Tibet, the most intuitive thing is road traffic construction.

　　The roof of the world, with its high mountains and deep valleys, complex geology, high cold and lack of oxygen, was once described as "a place where only Tibetan eagles can fly".

　　Over the past ten years, Tibet’s transportation network has accelerated: Lari Railway and Lalin Railway have been completed and opened to traffic, and sichuan-tibet railway is stepping up construction. At present, the mileage of Tibet’s railways is nearly 1,400 kilometers. By the end of 2022, the total mileage of highways in Tibet had reached 121,400 kilometers, and the smooth rate of hardened roads in towns and villages had reached 95%, and the passenger traffic rate had reached 90.5%.

　　Behind the miracle of traffic construction is the all-round development of Tibet’s economy and society since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, which reflects the ideological and practical power of the Party’s strategy of governing Tibet in the new era.

　　In March 2013, when attending the deliberation of the Tibet delegation at the First Session of the 12th National People’s Congress, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly put forward the important exposition that "governing the country must govern the border, and governing the border should first stabilize Tibet", emphasizing the special position of Tibet’s work in border governance and state governance.

　　In August, 2020, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader further enriched and developed the Party’s strategy of managing Tibet, and clearly put forward the Party’s strategy of managing Tibet in the new era of "Ten Musts".

　　The new era is the period when Tibet has the best development, the biggest changes and the most benefits for the people — — The average annual economic growth rate ranks among the top in the country, the per capita disposable income growth rate of rural residents ranks first in the country for many years in a row, and the urbanization rate has steadily increased.

　　This is the relocation and resettlement site of Douyu Luoba Ethnic Township in Longzi County, Shannan, Tibet (photo taken on February 15, 2023, photo of drone). Xinhua News Agency reporter Jin Meiduoji photo

　　Practice has proved that the principles and policies of the CPC Central Committee on Tibet’s work are completely correct. In the new era, the Party’s strategy of governing Tibet has brought solid certainty to Tibet’s long-term stability and high-quality development.

　　People’s livelihood is no small matter, and branches and leaves are always related to love. The emergence of a new type of pressure cooker proves that Tibet really does its work in the hearts of ordinary people.

　　"The meat cooked in this pot is soft and delicious." Zeng CuO, a herdsman in Nierong County, Tibet, took out a piece of yak meat from the pressure cooker and told reporters while eating it.

　　Because of Tibet’s high altitude, low air pressure and low boiling point, even if the fire is strong, the water temperature is only over 80 degrees Celsius, so a pressure cooker suitable for plateau is a necessary cooking utensil for the masses.

　　In order to better meet the needs of the masses, developing and popularizing multifunctional cookers suitable for plateau areas has become a livelihood project in Tibet. Guo Xiang, director of the Department of Economy and Information Technology of Xizang Autonomous Region, said that Tibet’s modern cooker industry system has effectively improved the quality of life of people of all ethnic groups on the plateau.

　　Tan Zheli, a senior researcher at the Mbeki Institute of African Leadership at the University of South Africa, said that the people-centered development thought has enabled Tibet to achieve tremendous economic and social development and greatly improve people’s living standards. The China government has formulated policies that are in line with reality. Today, people in Xizang is rich in material and spiritual resources.

　　Bian Qiong, a citizen of Shigatse, is over 70 years old, and his favorite thing to do in spring is to bask in the sun with his grandson.

　　"communist party’s kindness to the people is tangible, and the new socialist Tibet is the most popular." Talking about life now, Bian Qiong gave a thumbs-up. "As a former serf, I went from winter to spring. And our children have been living in spring since birth. " (Reporter Shen Hongbing, Rob Tsering, Zhai Yongguan, Chen Shangcai; Participating in writing: Wang Zehao, Li Jian, Ge Sang Bianjue)

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BMW i4 adopts a dynamic and modern design style. The front part adopts a classic kidney-shaped air intake grille design, but it adopts a closed design to adapt to its status as an electric vehicle. The surface of the grille is decorated with chrome, which enhances the luxury of the vehicle. Under the front of the car, the design of the front bumper is dynamic, and the design of air inlets on both sides enhances the sports atmosphere of the vehicle. On the whole, the exterior design of BMW i4 not only embodies the traditional elements of the brand, but also incorporates the characteristics of modern electric vehicles, showing a unique style.

BMW i4 adopts a streamlined body design, with a body size of 4785*1852*1455 mm, a wheelbase of 2856 mm, a front tread of 1601 mm and a rear tread of 1630 mm.. The side lines of the car show an elegant movement, extending from the front fender to the rear of the car. Equipped with 18-inch rims, the front tyre size is 245/45 R18, and the rear tyre size is 255/45 R18, which makes the vehicle more stable and better in handling.

The interior design of BMW i4 is famous for its luxury and sense of technology. The steering wheel is made of genuine leather, which feels delicate and supports manual adjustment up and down and back and forth to ensure the comfort of drivers in different driving postures. The center console is equipped with a 14.9-inch touch screen, which supports functions such as multimedia system, navigation, telephone and air conditioning, and can be operated by voice recognition control system. In addition, the car is equipped with USB and Type-C interfaces to facilitate passengers to charge electronic devices, and the front seats are also equipped with wireless charging function of mobile phones. In terms of seats, BMW i4 offers the option of mixing imitation leather, genuine leather and fabric/suede materials. The main and co-pilot seats have the functions of heating, front and rear adjustment, backrest adjustment, height adjustment (4-way), leg rest adjustment and lumbar support (4-way), which improves driving comfort. The front seats also have electric seat memory function, which is convenient for drivers to set according to their personal habits. The rear seats can be laid down in proportion, which increases the flexibility of storage space.

BMW i4 is equipped with a high-performance motor with a maximum power of 250 kW and a peak torque of 430 Nm. This makes the vehicle show excellent dynamic performance during acceleration and driving.

Car home’s owner’s evaluation of BMW I4 is impressive. He mentioned: "The configuration parameters of 3, 5 and X3 of the I series are almost the same, but the shell has been changed. I want to buy i4 at a cost of more than 100,000 yuan, just for a personality. Of course, it is still imported, so there is no need to do such a thing as buying it home and deducting the label. At first glance, the big nostrils are not mediocre. When I drive out, people are guessing at 600,000. I am sorry. " The owner was obviously attracted by the appearance of i4, and its unique design was unforgettable, which also showed the unique charm of BMW i4.

? ? Speaking of Volkswagen’s car, most people who pay attention to me should not pay much attention to it. It is really unnecessary for people who really like cars to pay attention to it. However, it is such a car that fans scoff at it that it can be among the best in the car rankings every month, which is an act of quietly making a fortune. With the new LaVida replaced with Volkswagen’s latest 1.5t engine, I also want to try what level the product strength of this perennial car is.

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The model in the picture is a 1.5l version, and the test drive model is equipped with a 1.5t top fitting. The static theory should be similar, and the actual dynamic performance is subject to the 1.5t top fitting that I came here.

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I think the appearance of the new LaVida really attracts more and more uncles’ likes. Volkswagen owners plus a relatively atmospheric appearance can really fascinate many car owners who pursue "stability".

The interior looks much younger than the old LaVida. The screen has become bigger and the steering wheel has become more sporty. The only constant is that the material is still hard.

The steering wheel has a wide adjustment range and a good grip, which is a great progress compared with the previous LaVida. The length of the seat cushion is good and the angle of the backrest is reasonable, but the positioning may not be a sports attribute, so the seat wrapping is poor. The backrest adjustment of the current LaVida manual seat version is not a knob at noon. Who knows how difficult it was to use the anti-human knob to adjust the backrest before?

The performance of the back row can’t be praised, and the length of the cushion is not a big problem, that is, the backrest angle is steep, which is left over from the public history. Fortunately, the leg space is barely enough and the head space will not be matched. This back row is not comfortable or uncomfortable.

The performance of the 1.5t new engine on LaVida is the focus of my greatest concern. I can decisively give a bad review after driving 100 meters! In the D gear, the engine speed starts at about 1000 rpm. At this time, you can feel a very obvious tremor when you lightly step on the accelerator. If the speed is a little faster, the horse will move up the gear, followed by a very obvious setback, which is very obvious when the speed is below 40/h. After the speed is up, the performance is slightly better, the logic of gearbox upshift and downshift is reasonable, and the acceleration response is relatively timely. I think the dynamic performance is barely enough, and the somatosensory acceleration of 100 kilometers is about 9 seconds. The performance in the D-gear state can be summarized as low torsion and high slip, low-speed trembling and obvious frustration, and it is extremely fatal to stop and go. The performance in the S gear is a little better. Although there is still a setback, the trembling feeling is not obvious, and the setback is barely acceptable. After the speed goes up, the logic of upshifting and downshifting are also faster. If this car wants to be comfortable in the city, I suggest that it should still be hung in S gear, and the performance level of D gear can’t be driven.

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The steering performance is not good for LaVida’s positioning, low speed is light and high speed is light, and the gain with speed is not very good. The car body’s follow-up is a bit out of line with the steering instructions. After the direction is played, I feel that the car body’s reaction is too fast. The car body’s action is different from the expectation after the direction is played, and it is very delicate to drive. The righting damping is not very good either. The hitting direction and righting strength are completely different. The righting damping is obviously much larger, and it is very uncomfortable when you hit more directions.

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In the evaluation of seismic filtering performance, there is still some advanced feeling when there is a small bump, and when there is a big bump and continuous sparse bump, you will feel that the chassis has a divergent sparse feeling. The handling performance is ok, and there is nothing wrong with cornering support, but LaVida is not used for intense driving, and it is definitely no problem for the handling performance to meet daily driving.

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The feel of the brake foot is not easy to use. When pedaling normally, I feel that there is no problem and it is quite linear. At the last stage, there will be a sudden increase in braking force, and this brake needs to be adapted.

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The sound insulation level is relatively poor, tire noise, wind noise and engine noise are all obvious, and some road conditions will be better and worse than the low-end ones. LaVida is a poor but not particularly bad level.

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From my experience, the new LaVida 1.5t is at a relatively average level whether it is driving or sitting up. The lowest price of 1.5t is about 130,000 yuan in the market, and 130,000 yuan can buy too many cars that are much better than him. I don’t object to pimping. It’s too much to sell pimping at a poor price. Of course, I don’t think people who will buy LaVida can read this article.

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