年度归档 2025年8月23日

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The large-scale continuous high temperature weather in the south has basically ended, and the high temperature has set a new record this summer.

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At present, the large-scale continuous high temperature weather in the south has basically ended. The unusually strong subtropical high in the western Pacific is the most direct cause of the high temperature weather this summer. This is related to the general trend of global warming, and also to the abnormal SST in the northwest Pacific Ocean on the seasonal scale.

At 18: 00 on August 30, the Central Meteorological Observatory lifted the yellow warning of high temperature, and the large-scale continuous high temperature weather in the south basically ended. This round of high temperature is the strongest comprehensive high temperature since there was a complete meteorological observation record in 1961, and its duration, range above 40 degrees Celsius and extremes have set a new historical record.

This year, the western Pacific subtropical high is extremely strong, which is the most direct cause of persistent high temperature weather. What is a subtropical high? Why is the subtropical high in the western Pacific unusually strong this year?

The anomaly of subtropical high is the most direct cause of persistent high temperature weather.

Recently, Sichuan Basin, Shaanxi, Chongqing and other places have continuously ushered in heavy precipitation, and the high temperature has finally subsided.

This summer’s high-temperature heat wave event started early, lasted for a long time, affected a wide range and had strong comprehensive intensity. Meteorological monitoring shows that from June 13th to August 30th, the regional high temperature event lasted for 79 days, covering more than 5 million square kilometers. There were 23 provinces with high temperatures above 40 degrees Celsius, and the daily maximum temperature of 366 national weather stations reached or exceeded the historical extreme.

Due to the long duration of high temperature, some rivers dry up during the main flood season. In the Yangtze River basin, the water levels in many places have been the lowest in the same period since the record was set, and Dongting Lake and Poyang Lake "dried up" ahead of schedule. At the same time, high temperature weather has also brought various adverse effects to people’s production and life, such as the surge in demand for electricity, the decline in hydropower production, the obstruction of agricultural production, and forest fires.

Chen Tao, the chief forecaster of the Central Meteorological Observatory, said that this year’s western Pacific subtropical high has a large range and strong intensity, which is the most direct cause of persistent high temperature weather. Under its control, the southern part of China is controlled by downward flow as a whole, with clear skies and partly cloudy. During the day, under the influence of sunshine radiation, the near-surface heating is intense, and the hot air stays on the ground, which can’t be blown away or dispersed, so there is a wide range of persistent high temperature weather.

Not only in China, but also in the northern hemisphere this summer, the western Pacific subtropical high, the Atlantic subtropical high and the Iranian high have all been strengthened in stages, forming a large-scale global warm and high-pressure belt and forming high-temperature weather in many parts of the northern hemisphere.

"The occurrence of high-temperature heat wave events in summer is normal from the perspective of climate state. However, the duration, intensity and influence range of this summer’s high-temperature heat wave event have reached a super level. " Chen Lijuan, chief forecaster of National Climate Center, analyzed that persistent atmospheric circulation anomaly is the "culprit" of persistent high temperature. This year, the western Pacific subtropical high is unusually strong and extends westward, and the west reaches the eastern part of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. At the same time, the southern and northern boundaries of the subtropical high are both extended, and the area is very large. In summer, the high temperature events in most parts of southern China last for a long time, and the end time is obviously later than normal.

The strong subtropical high zone blocks the transport of water vapor from the low-latitude ocean to the south.

What is the subtropical high? Why does it often appear in high temperature and summer events? Why is it so powerful this year?

Zhang Daquan, a senior engineer in the Climate Prediction Office of the National Climate Center, said that the well-known subtropical high generally refers to the subtropical high in the northwest Pacific Ocean in the northern hemisphere, which has a great impact on China. It exists all the year round and is located in the middle and lower troposphere of the atmosphere. It is a stable and warm deep system with little movement. Due to the strong solar radiation in the equatorial region, the atmosphere is heated up and flows to the north and south poles with lower temperature. Under the influence of the earth’s rotation, it settled around 30 degrees north and south latitude, and then the air flow returned to the equator, forming an atmospheric circulation circle called Hadley circulation. The subtropical high is formed when the airflow sinks in the subtropical area near 30 degrees north and south latitude.

Affected by land and sea distribution and other factors, the subtropical high belt in the northern hemisphere splits into several high-pressure units, namely, the North Pacific High, the North Atlantic High and the Iranian High. Among them, the western part of the North Pacific High-the Western Pacific Subtropical High has an important impact on China’s weather and climate, and its staged "northward jump" is directly related to the start and end time of the rainy season and the location of the rain belt in the eastern monsoon region of China, while abnormal advance and retreat and stable maintenance are important factors leading to abnormal weather and climate in China. After the "Meiyu" every year, the main body of the West Pacific subtropical high directly controls the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, and the downward flow leads to sunny and hot partly cloudy, with strong solar radiation, which usually leads to high temperature and summer drought.

This year, the subtropical high is extremely strong, resulting in continuous high temperature and little rain in the Yangtze River basin, which is more and stronger than the perennial high temperature and summer drought weather. From the perspective of influencing factors, on the one hand, it is related to the overall trend of global warming, on the other hand, it is also related to the thermal anomaly of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, La Nina phenomenon and SST anomalies in the Indian Ocean and the Northwest Pacific Ocean on the seasonal scale.

This summer, the heating effect of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau was remarkable. The South Asian high over the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau was unusually strong, and the West Pacific subtropical high strengthened its westward extension and opened up with the Iranian high in the west of the plateau. The strong subtropical high zone blocks the transport of water vapor from the low-latitude ocean to the southern part of China, and the area controlled by the subtropical high continues to have high temperature and little rain. Judging from the marine conditions, this summer is in La Nina state, the SST in the equatorial Middle East Pacific is abnormally low, and the SST in the western Pacific and the South China Sea is high. The tropical SST anomaly is conducive to the strong and large subtropical high in the west Pacific through the air-sea interaction, which leads to a wide range of high temperature this year, including Huanghuai, Jianghan, Sichuan and Chongqing.

Raise awareness of adapting to climate change and actively respond.

Chen Lijuan believes that the extreme characteristics of high temperature events this year are closely related to the background of climate change.

The sixth assessment report of the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) pointed out that under the background of global warming, many extreme weather and climate events have been observed since the middle of the 20th century, among which the frequent occurrence of high-temperature heat waves is a very significant feature.

"This is a warning to us, prompting us to have a deeper understanding of climate change and improve our ability to adapt to climate change in all aspects." Zhang Daquan said, "In recent years, China’s ability to cope with climate risks and reduce and prevent disasters in agricultural production, floods and architectural design has been improving. On the other hand, we should also raise the awareness of the whole society to adapt to climate change, use climate prediction products to cope with climate risks in advance, and strive to minimize social and economic impacts and losses. "

Experts explained that in the context of climate warming, this summer’s high-temperature heat wave broke the historical record and has certain extremes. However, from the perspective of climate periodicity, because the earth’s climate system has self-regulation function, the increase in the probability of extreme events does not mean that the same type of extreme events will occur every year.

On the other hand, with the development of social economy, the demand for meteorological services by the country and all walks of life is increasing, which requires meteorological departments to further improve the accuracy of forecasting, and at the same time expand the forecasting objects to the downstream, and develop climate risk forecasting based on disaster risk assessment, so as to facilitate decision-making departments and the public to deal with climate change more scientifically and effectively.

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The Interim Measures for the Administration of Online Intermediary Service Supermarket in Guangdong Province was issued. Intermediary service agencies will be suspended from serving the portal website

  Building a province-wide online intermediary service supermarket is a key reform task defined by the provincial party committee and government in 2018, and now the province-wide online intermediary service supermarket has been officially put into operation. The reporter learned from the website of the provincial government on the 14th that the Interim Measures for the Administration of Online Intermediary Service Supermarkets in Guangdong Province (hereinafter referred to as the Measures) was officially issued by the general office of the provincial government.

  The intermediary supermarket referred to in the Measures refers to a comprehensive information service and credit management platform for online transactions of various intermediary services in the province, which provides services for project owners to purchase intermediary services, intermediary service agencies to undertake intermediary service projects, and industry authorities to supervise relevant units and personnel.

  According to the relevant person in charge of the Provincial Public Resource Trading Center, from June 20 to October 31, 2018, the online intermediary service supermarket has issued four invitations for intermediary agencies to settle in, and a batch of mature agencies have settled in, promoting the national intermediary service agencies to settle in the intermediary supermarket in batches. By the end of December 2018, 52 types of intermediary services had been released, with a total of 1,684 intermediary service organizations and 1,276 project owners stationed in intermediary supermarkets.

  Intermediary service projects include financial capital projects and social capital projects. The "Measures" pointed out that financial capital projects refer to intermediary service projects purchased with financial funds, which are outside the centralized procurement catalogue of the government and do not meet the procurement quota standards. For all financial capital projects, the project owner must select an intermediary service agency in the intermediary supermarket, unless otherwise stipulated by laws and regulations. Social capital project refers to the intermediary service project purchased with social capital, and the project owner selects the intermediary service agency in the intermediary supermarket according to the principle of voluntariness. Encourage social capital project owners to independently select intermediary service agencies through intermediary supermarkets.

  How do project owners openly select intermediary service agencies in intermediary supermarkets? The Measures lists five main methods, including selection by merit, direct selection, bidding selection, random selection and other public selection methods confirmed by provincial intermediary supermarket management institutions and operating institutions.

  If an intermediary service institution has a general dishonesty in an intermediary supermarket, the intermediary supermarket management institution shall suspend the intermediary service institution from participating in undertaking intermediary services for 3 months; If there are two acts of general dishonesty within one year (not counting the time of suspension of service), their participation in undertaking intermediary services will be suspended for 6 months; Within 2 years (not counting the time of suspension of service), if there are three general acts of dishonesty or serious acts of dishonesty, they will be removed from the intermediary supermarket.

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The highest score in the series! Did you understand the eight details of Ex-4?

Special feature of 1905 film network "Meng Yun, long time no see!" One of Jia Lin’s lines suddenly pulled the audience back to the New Year’s Day file six years ago. How many people’s "regrets" and memories were carried by a "Former 3"?


Now, the original team is back again, continuing to write the story of "predecessor": Meng Yun and Jia Lin finally bid farewell with dignity, and Yu Fei and Xiaodian have entered a new stage of their lives.



Since its release eight days ago, the box office of "Former 4" has exceeded 600 million, ranking second in the National Day file. At the same time, word of mouth has also created four best, and golden sentences and classic bridges have aroused heated discussion among the audience.


Since the shooting started in 2013, the "predecessor" series has gone through a full decade. The director, two leading actors, and following the story complete the maturity and transformation, and also integrate the life sentiment into the interpretation of the role.



In an exclusive interview with the 1905 film network, Yu-sheng Tian summed up the significance of the "predecessor" decade to each master.It is the record of our life stages and the emotional record of contemporary urban youth.


Stories about the future have to be left to the future, just like the open ending of the movie. "There is no need to give the audience a result, because everyone has 10,000 possible answers to feelings, and life goes on."


0one Why is it "early marriage"


"After" Previous 3 ",for a creator, the experience was actually hollowed out."


One of the characteristics of the series "Former" is to draw materials from the life experience of the main creator, which is also the reason why Yu-sheng Tian was silent for six years after "Former 3": waiting for new life experiences to give him new creative inspiration.



This experience is "marriage".


As agreed, Yu-sheng Tian, Ryan and Han Geng all chose to form a family in the past few years and enter a new stage of their lives, which also gave them the same frequency of feelings, so there was a discussion about "marrying young". "You jumped out of Lushan Mountain, and you can know the true face of Lushan Mountain. “


02 Lin Jia with "0.01% hope"


From the supreme treasure to eating mangoes, Meng Yun and Jia Lin’s pair of "sadistic CP" has always been "difficult to reconcile" in the audience’s mind.


These classic bridges, two golden songs, Decent and Be there or be square, and the symbol of their love — — "Dolphin" also appeared repeatedly as an egg in Previous 4.



However, what the audience finally waited for was a calm and restrained farewell drama, full of Qian Fan’s relief and letting go.


When we asked Yu-sheng Tian, were we sure that two people would never get back together? His answer is: "I don’t know! Can only say that among all the characters, the only one who is ready to be single is Jia Lin.



Many people are puzzled that Jia Lin brought her children to meet badon min, but Yu-sheng Tian thinks this is precisely the performance of her complicated mentality.


"You said that when she brought her children, was there a little flame in her heart? 99.9% she thought it might be goodbye this time.But does 0.1% want Meng Yun to show an acceptance, or the love he had before? Actually, there isBut when Meng Yun saw the embarrassment of the child at that moment, he found that 99.9% was what she had imagined, so he said goodbye resolutely. "


0three Missed "smoke"


Another detail of this breakup scene is full of stamina: when Jia Lin took out a cigarette and handed it to Meng Yun, Meng Yun waved his hand and refused, which reminds people of the way Meng Yun smoked in front of Jia Lin.


Yu-sheng Tian’s interpretation of this detail is also the epitome of Jia Lin’s state change: "She told Meng Yun that she hoped that one day you could find your own care. Jia Lin’s concern is the child. She picked up the side of her strong woman for the children and learned to smoke in the entertainment. "



This subtle "unsynchronization" also implies the dislocation of their relationship. "You smoke, I quit. They have been missing, at different stages of life, although they love each other very much, but the time of their lives is always not right."



Recalling the filming process of this scene, Yu-sheng Tian said that neither of them needs to "talk about the scene", and naturally they are in the state of the characters.Their understanding of Jia Lin and badon min is as good as mine. I said this relationship is complicated, but they said they knew it. For these two characters, they have injected souls."


0four What did Meng Yun "withdraw"?


In Ex-3, both Meng Yun and Jia Lin have withdrawn their messages to each other, which is a sign of their poor communication. This "stalk" has also been extended to "Previous 4".


"Withdrawal" in "Ex 3"


When Lin Jia sent the news of "I am married", Meng Yun’s first reaction was "withdrawn", leaving only a polite "congratulations". "What exactly did Meng Yun withdraw" also triggered a heated discussion among netizens.



When we seriously threw this question to the director, Yu-sheng Tian said half jokingly that it was definitely not "respecting the toot", but we still had to keep it mysterious.


I know exactly what badon min withdrew, but I can’t tell you, because what everyone withdrew is different. What you think he withdrew is what he withdrew."


0five Willow is a "Leo"


"People with single beliefs are more likely to meet soul mates." In the "sequela of breaking up" with Jia Lin, Meng Yun met willow, a girl with a different personality from Jia Lin, who also attracted him.


"The lawyer Liu we designed was originally a girl with a Leo temperament, an aggressive girl who was bold and brave in pursuit." Yu-sheng Tian said, "Liu Yase’s type of actor is particularly unique, easy to remember, and fits this character very well."



Because the feelings were not answered, the picture of willow bursting into tears in the car touched many viewers.


Yu-sheng Tian also thinks that Liu Yase adds more colors to the characters. "Liu Yase brings a sense of stubbornness. She will add a little’ process’ and her own understanding to the results I give, which will enrich the characters. "



0six What does the "rabbit" at the end imply?


Willow and Meng Yun’s "friends circle farewell" is embarrassing, but the ending scene seems to have planted the seeds of hope for this relationship, and the important prop is the "rabbit".


"Rabbit" is actually the meaning of willow to Meng Yun. She is a soul friend with similar interests and a good medicine for treating the sequelae of breakup."Jade Rabbit was drugging in the Heavenly Palace, and willow also awakened Meng Yun with his enthusiasm and boldness."



At the end of this paragraph, the two people met from a distance, actually echoing the front and back seats at the Miyazaki Hayao concert. "A year later, like the concert in Miyazaki Hayao, they may start again. Because they have the same aesthetic, there will always be an intersection somewhere."



0seven Why "friendship days"?


"It’s always fun to forget the wrong and remember the past. It’s always fun to share the hard times together." Friendship days, a classic Cantonese golden melody, is used in the theme of love, and Yu-sheng Tian’s choice is bold.



He interprets it this way: "After a long time of affection, the joy at first sight and the passion at first sight will disappear with time. At this time, it is necessary to rely on the word" love ".It is not enough to have feelings without righteousness. So I simply turned the word responsibility into loyalty and told it to men, not only to my brothers,Have you been loyal to your wife?"



Yu-sheng Tian still remembers that the scene where Ryan whistled to save a little bit was "one pass" and the audience was "crying into pieces". "The whole community was very quiet in the middle of the night, and all that loneliness and guilt came out. I was really moved by Brother Kai, and I still cried after the card was stuck, and I couldn’t help it."


0eight What does the 10 years of "predecessor" mean?


Whether it is Ryan, Mengxue Zeng, Han Geng, and Zi Wang, these old friends always have an unspeakable tacit understanding when they get together. Yu-sheng Tian described it this way: "When reading the script around, the staff listened, and this is them! Reading the script for the first time is like everyone has already performed it. "


Four films in ten years, the "predecessor" series is like a life album. "It records us from our twenties to our thirties and now we are almost forty.It records that we have changed from a boy to a man, from knowing only love to knowing loneliness. This kind of company is the happiest."



With the phenomenal box office performance of Previous 3, Yu-sheng Tian said that what he felt was not pressure, but more encouragement. "Tens of millions of people watched the play, and the scenes and songs in it have been circulated for many years, which shows that everyone still resonates, and encouraged me to make a creative method like this, sum up from my life and find inspiration."


This resonance from the audience is what Yu-sheng Tian values most. "I’m glad to see the comment: I don’t know what I like at first, and then I listen to it. This is the greatest praise for a creator. "



As for the story of the future, Yu-sheng Tian said with a smile: "I can’t write anything I haven’t experienced yet if I write it later." Just like the open ending of a movie, life goes on, so it is enough to cherish the resonance of the moment.


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The Golden Rooster and Hundred Flowers Microfilm Competition ended. Bo Huang responded to the storm hosted by Golden Horse.


Jiang Yiyan made a pure appearance in white.


Jiang Yiyan, Bo Huang and Xú Zhēng.

[Click to view the winners of the first microfilm of Golden Rooster and Hundred Flowers Film Festival]

    Movie network news(Photo/Golden Rooster and Hundred Flowers Reporting Group) On September 27th, the first micro-film contest of Golden Rooster and Hundred Flowers Film Festival came to an end in Shaoxing. Bo Huang, Xú Zhēng, Jiang Yiyan, Tanya, Gao Hu, Lian Kai, Hua Shao and others appeared in the awards evening, and nine awards were announced that night. At the star meeting before the award ceremony, Bo Huang generously responded to the controversy caused by being the host of the Taiwan Golden Horse Awards, and made fun of Xú Zhēng’s appearance.

Bo Huang responded to the Golden Horse Award for the first time and presided over the controversy. Jiang Yiyan wanted to direct micro-movies.

    The meeting in the afternoon was postponed for nearly an hour for some unknown reason, and several late stars also showed signs of fatigue. The whole meeting only lasted less than 10 minutes, which attracted the dissatisfaction of the media present. However, Bo Huang, Xú Zhēng and others are still highly sought after. When Bo Huang was asked about being invited as the host of the Taiwan Golden Horse Award, he was very calm. He laughed and said that the Golden Horse Award was just a "big Party" for him, and he only "stirred up the water" because he thought it was fun. I also made a joke with my friend Xu Zheng sitting next to me. "Everyone has different views on this matter, just like some people will think that Xú Zhēng is a handsome guy, but I have never seen it." Xu Zheng, on the other hand, is very cooperative and shows a face of helplessness. At the same time, he also said that he was not surprised when he received the invitation, because "he is powerful enough."

    However, when it comes to making movies, it seems that Bo Huang’s confidence is not enough. Although Xú Zhēng, a mentor who plays well and guides, is an example, Bo Huang has no plans to make movies at present. He says that he can only "make bad movies" at this stage, unlike Xú Zhēng, who is an "excellent director". Yet, one side of Xú Zhēng laughed from ear to ear.

    Xú Zhēng, who just finished the director’s debut film "A Man on a Embarrassed Road", wore sunglasses all the time. When referring to the creation of microfilm, he said that microfilm is a very important development direction. "Because it is closer to young people, it will affect the whole film industry." Jiang Yiyan, who returned to his hometown, brought a microfilm directed by Chen Chong and starring himself. At the same time, he also expressed his "ambition" to be a director, saying that he hoped to make all the short stories in the recently published book into microfilms one day.

Next page: Everyone in the Microfilm Contest won the prize and failed. Guan Hu presented the prize and Bo Huang embraced emotionally.

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The fuel-efficient king still has to choose it. Should Mercedes EQE buy it?

Comfort configuration is often linked to the quality of a car. Of course, the higher the comfort configuration, the more pleasant the passenger experience, which can give the car a higher evaluation. What xiaobian brought today is. Not much to say, let’s take a look.

First of all, from the appearance, the Mercedes-Benz EQE front shape has taken a cool route and looks very elegant. Coupled with avant-garde headlights, the visual effect is extremely impactful. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, automatic opening and closing, adaptive far and near light, automatic steering, delayed closing and so on. Coming to the side of the car body, the size of the car body is 4969 mm * 1906 mm * 1514 mm. The car uses sharp lines, and the side circumference looks very cold. With large-sized thick-walled tires, it looks full of sports. In the rear design, the rear line of Mercedes EQE is fashionable, and the taillights are full of design style, which is very simple.

Coming into the car, Mercedes-Benz EQE interior presents a hard-core design style, which is very in line with the tastes of young consumers. The car looks very good outside the steering wheel, made of leather, and has a full and delicate grip. From the central control point of view, the car is equipped with a stable and atmospheric touch OLED central control screen, which makes the interior design quite layered and the details are still in place. The dashboard and seats are also eye-catching, and the shape has taken the sports route. The car uses a leather-like seat, and the seat is wrapped in place, which is very comfortable to ride.

Mercedes-Benz EQE matched gearbox, 215KW, 556N.m, with good power performance.

Mercedes-Benz EQE is equipped with car networking, driving mode selection, remote control key, interior atmosphere light, traction control (ASR/TCS, etc.) and other configurations, which is worthy of praise.

To sum up: such a car with the right price is enough to meet the daily practical needs, and it doesn’t take much thought to maintain it at ordinary times, and the price is good.

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The first round of "Dragon Tiger Warrior" was praised by Jason Wu, Zhang Ziyi and Huang Xiaoming.


1905 movie network news?China’s first comprehensive analysis of the 60-year history of Kung Fu movies, gathering the strongest Kung Fu lineup of Chinese-language movies such as Japanese, Japanese, Japanese and Japanese, and showing the desperate spirit of all movies, has been deeply anticipated and sought after by fans since it was announced on August 28th.


Recently, the first screening of "Dragon and Tiger Martial Master" was held, and famous directors such as,,, and other famous action actors visited the scene. In the process of watching movies, applause, laughter and exclamations are endless. After the screening of the film, the audience responded enthusiastically, saying that it was a bloody documentary that truly showed the proud achievement of "What China filmmakers can do, which other countries and cultures can never do, and even Hollywood should pay tribute to us", and the famous actors such as,,, and China filmmakers’ strong recommendation made this "Dragon Tiger Warrior" one of the most anticipated films in 2021!


China filmmakers said: "Conquer" the Hollywood Kung Fu movie The Secret Behind.


In the 1980s and 1990s, Hong Kong kung fu films once competed with Hollywood. Behind this brilliant record, there are a group of Hong Kong filmmakers named "Dragon and Tiger Martial Masters", who show the most difficult moves in the world’s film circle, and their desperate degree makes Hollywood filmmakers candidly admit defeat. The documentary film "Dragon and Tiger Martial Master" released nationwide on August 28th tells the story of this group of people!


"Dragon and Tiger Martial Master" has attracted much attention since it was edited. Recently, the film was shown for the first time in Beijing, and guests such as Tsui Hark, Jing Wong, Yuan De, Li Huimin, Wu Yue and Xie Miao watched the film together with many movie lovers. One classic moment after another on the screen makes people seem to have crossed the golden age of China Kung Fu movies, and the desperate moments behind these classic shots make people constantly exclaim: "These shots are actually true!" After the screening of the film, all the audience were impressed by the bloody history of "Wyndell Dichinson Youjianwang, fighting against Hollywood" by the "Dragon and Tiger Martial Masters", which further affirmed the significance of the times and history of creating this documentary.


After the movie, the director of the film expressed his mental journey of filming "Dragon Tiger Martial Arts": "I hope more people can know these people through this documentary and remember their efforts and contributions to Hong Kong action movies." Director Tsui Hark expressed his views on the China Kung Fu movies created by the Dragon and Tiger Martial Arts Masters: "What we can do is something that other countries and cultures can’t do. Even Hollywood should pay tribute to us!" Jing Wong, the director, also paid tribute to these cooperative martial artists: "I am very happy to have such a movie for everyone to see them, and I hope that there will be more outstanding action actors in the future!" Yuan De, a director from Martial Arts, said: "I entered the profession at the age of 20, worked in Martial Arts and body double, and I am a director today. I hope I can make more good movies for China in my lifetime! " Once directed and other classics.Li Huimin, the director of the classic film, said: "At that time, Hong Kong directors and martial artists were very brave in creating. Now I have been developing in the Mainland for many years and I have seen many young people have such ambitions, which makes me very happy!"


Participants and witnesses in this history affirmed the contributions of the Dragon and Tiger Martial Masters. As kung fu actors, they have a special taste. Wu Yue, a famous actor, took a deep bow to the director Wei Junzi to express his respect: "I have cooperated with almost all the martial arts seniors and martial arts brothers who appeared in the movie, and I feel the same pain!" Xie Miao, another famous action actor who was present at the scene, also said with excitement: "I am fortunate to participate in some Hong Kong action movies. After watching this movie, I feel that I am too far behind my predecessors. I will continue to work hard!"


Other guests present also praised The Dragon and Tiger Martial Master. The famous screenwriter Song Fangjin said, "Thanks to this film, the spirit of the Hong Kong Dragon and Tiger Martial Master will not be lost. I also hope that we can all inherit this spirit! " Shi Hang, a famous filmmaker, thinks: "The dragon and tiger martial artists in the movie fell from a height. When there is no sponge mat, they dare to jump if they scrape the mud loose. This movie is like a late sponge cushion, which provides a kind of protection for each of us. It is very moving! " Their speeches won applause from the audience, and some even asserted: "This film lets us know why China people can’t die, and it will definitely become a dark horse in this year’s China film!"


Action movie fans burst into tears: the good movies in the past were really spelled out with their lives.


Jason Wu and Zhang Ziyi expressed their strong support at the Weibo when the Dragon and Tiger Martial Master announced the final file. Jason Wu said that he saw a "familiar figure" from the trailer, Zhang Ziyi bluntly said "moved and expected", and other stars who have appeared in action movies have also come forward to cheer for the film. Maybe it’s because they all know that there is only one answer if you want to shoot an action movie well-desperately. And this is the choice that the Dragon and Tiger Martial Masters have persisted in for a lifetime.


Many of the audience who attended the movie that day were also veteran fans who witnessed the golden age of Hong Kong movies. Some people cried several times during the movie, and admitted that it was a "movie with feelings and temperature". Some people can’t help but sigh after watching the movie, "Those people, those years, will never happen again"; The young audience was amazed at the shooting experience of the Dragon and Tiger Martial Masters in those years: "Now filming is all about fighting for traffic and coffee. It was really hard to make movies before!"


As a documentary showing Hong Kong action actors’ life-long struggle and "nine deaths without regrets" for Hong Kong action movies, Master Dragon and Tiger Warrior faithfully reproduces that period of blood boiling, and also leaves the brave and free-spirited spirit of Master Dragon and Tiger in the image. And their spirit of not being afraid of life and death and challenging the impossible is exactly what we need to pass on today. As director Tsui Hark said: "Will there be such a radiant film in the future?" I am looking forward to it, I hope so. "

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The first campus of Lerong Children’s Home was "dissolved": it was difficult for more than 500 students to refund their fees, and the relevant parties coordinated.

  "This year’s Children’s Day begins with protecting children’s rights." At 5 o’clock in the morning of June 1, lawyer Xie Yanping sent this short message in a circle of friends, followed by a "sad" emoji.

  Xie Yanping is also a young mother. In order to get back the early education tuition for her two-year-old child, she stayed up all night with dozens of parents at the police station on May 31, communicating with investors and lawyers of early education institutions, and there was still no progress until 6 am on Children’s Day. The other party told the parents bluntly — — No money.

  Lerong Children’s Home Yizhuang Campus. At present, the camp has stopped. The pictures in this article are all provided by the interviewees except for labeling.

  The early education institution involved is Yizhuang Campus of Lerong Children’s Home, located in Ronghua Middle Road, Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone. On the eve of Children’s Day on June 1st, Beijing Tongyou Education Consulting Co., Ltd., which runs the campus, announced to employees that the company was dissolved due to financial difficulties and the campus stopped operating.

  After the closure of Lerong Children’s Home Yizhuang Campus, more than 30 employees’ two-month wages were in arrears. What’s more, it is difficult for more than 500 parents to get back the tuition fees that have been paid in advance — — A total of more than six million yuan.

  On June 6th, Lerong Children’s Home Headquarters informed parents that it was preparing to take over Yizhuang Campus, and relevant agreements had been drafted, but it still needed to negotiate with the original investors of the campus. On the 9th, The Paper reporter called Feng Jiatong, an investor in Lerong Children’s Home Yizhuang Campus, many times, but he didn’t answer the phone or send a message back. The staff of Lerong’s headquarters in Children’s Home said that the "Yizhuang Campus Handling Team" is handling related matters.

  Employee: The investor announced the dissolution of the company on WeChat group, and the salary was not paid for two months.

  Wu Fang (pseudonym) is a teacher at Lerong Children’s Home Yizhuang Campus, and has been employed for more than a year. She told The Paper that Yizhuang Campus was officially opened in August, 2020, and there are more than 500 students this year. Except for two nursery classes, most of them attend early education.

  On April 24th, 2022, affected by the COVID-19 epidemic, Lerong Children’s Home Yizhuang Campus stopped classes after receiving the notice. Wu Fang and more than 30 colleagues left the campus temporarily, and they agreed to the salary offered by the boss: 2320 yuan per person per month according to the minimum wage in Beijing during the suspension period.

  Wu Fang remembers that on May 10, it was time to pay the salary in April. The boss Feng Jiatong asked everyone to wait. "She said that she had no money and was lending to the bank." On May 30th, the teachers reminded the school that it was time to pay, but Feng Jiatong didn’t respond.

  "We call the boss’s mobile phone and don’t answer our calls." Wu Fang felt something was wrong. On the afternoon of May 30th, investor Feng Jiatong’s working group on WeChat suddenly issued a letter to all colleagues.

  This letter is stamped with the seal of "Beijing Tongyou Education Consulting Co., Ltd.". The letter said that due to the epidemic and other factors, the company was heavily in debt and had no funds to continue its business. "Now I can only reluctantly inform you that Beijing Tongyou Education Consulting Co., Ltd. was dissolved in advance and was forced to stop operating."

  "After seeing the notice of dissolution, we went to the school and the door was locked. We couldn’t get in." Wu Fang said that the company still owed 36 employees two months’ wages, plus two months’ payment of social security and housing accumulation fund, totaling more than 400,000 yuan.

  According to several interviewed employees, at present, 36 employees of Lerong Children’s Home Yizhuang Campus have submitted arbitration applications to the Labor Dispute Arbitration Committee of Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone.

  Some employees revealed that after the school issued the "dissolution notice", they asked everyone not to tell their parents, but some employees felt that they should inform their parents to defend their rights together. As a result, the news of the closure of Lerong Children’s Home Yizhuang Campus soon spread among parents.

  Parents: the tuition fees for early education and childcare are not returned.

  Ms. Yan remembers that in October 2021, she bought 60 early education classes for her two-year-old son. At that time, she transferred 16,200 yuan to the company account of the investor in Lerong Children’s Home Yizhuang Campus, but the company (school) did not issue an invoice.

  After learning that the school was closed on May 30, Ms. Yan was anxious. About half of her son’s early education class, there should be more than 8 thousand yuan left now. Parents who got the news one after another formed a WeChat group, and everyone decided to report the case to the police.

  On May 31, many parents came to Tianhua Road Police Station of Daxing Branch of Beijing Public Security Bureau to report to the police that "the boss ran away".

  Screenshot of Mr. Yin’s payment record.

  Mr. Yin, the parent, also rushed to the police station that day. He bought an early education class of 9999 yuan for his son in June 2021, and now there are still more than 4000 yuan left; Last year’s "Double Eleven", he took advantage of the preferential activities to buy a one-year nursery class for his children, and paid 72,000 yuan at a time. He originally planned to send his children to nursery classes in May this year, but he heard the news that the school was closed.

  Two expense schedules stamped by Beijing Tongyou Education Consulting Co., Ltd. and signed by legal representative Feng Jiatong show that the amount left (not attending classes) by parents after paying tuition fees in advance is 6,106,084.79 yuan, including 1.69 million yuan for childcare and 4.41 million yuan for early education, involving 503 children who have paid tuition fees.

  After receiving the report from parents, on May 31, the police of Tianhua Road Police Station informed the investor Feng Jiatong to go to the police station to explain the situation. Feng Jiatong and her attorney arrived at the police station that day.

  "She has a lawyer, and so do we." Some parents quickly informed Xie Yanping to come over. Xie Yanping is a partner of a law firm in Beijing. In December 2021, she bought 8,600 yuan of early education classes for her children, and only attended two or three classes in Lerong Children’s Home Yizhuang Campus.

  On the evening of May 31st, Xie Yanping arrived at Tianhua Road Police Station after finishing work.

  Xie Yanping told The Paper that the police are coordinating at present.

  On the same day, Xie Yanping and dozens of parents stayed up all night at the police station until the morning of Children’s Day. Parents’ face-to-face communication with Feng Jiatong and his lawyer has not made any substantial progress. "They just said that they have no money and can’t refund the fee."

  Major shareholder: the company was forced to stop operating because it could not make ends meet, and it was in debt of more than 5 million.

  Feng Jiatong, who has become the target of public criticism, is the major shareholder and legal representative of Beijing Tongyou Education Consulting Co., Ltd. According to industry and commerce information, the company was established in May 2019 with a registered capital of 1 million yuan.

  Letter from the investor of Lerong Children’s Home Yizhuang Campus announcing the "dissolution" of employees.

  After the closure of Lerong Children’s Home Yizhuang Campus was announced on May 30th, the employees and parents in the campus could not contact Feng Jiatong, and the news that "the boss ran away" began to spread.

  On May 31, after receiving the alarm, the police at Tianhua Road Police Station called Feng Jiatong in front of parents: "If there are illegal crimes, we will crack down on them according to law. If it is only a business activity, it can be resolved through negotiation or litigation. " The police asked Feng Jiatong to come to the police station to explain the situation.

  After arriving at Tianhua Road Police Station that afternoon, Feng Jiatong was once surrounded by a group of parents and asked her to give a statement.

  On May 31st, investors in Lerong Children’s Home Yizhuang Campus were questioned by parents.

  A video taken by parents shows that Feng Jiatong is wearing jeans, a black shirt and a black mask, standing in the center of the police station. Parents around keep a certain distance. "I just learned that some parents directly transferred the money to the principal … … I have to reconcile after I go back. " Feng Jiatong said.

  In the face of parents’ questions about "what to do", Feng Jiatong said that "it is necessary to communicate with the headquarters". Is there any solution? Face-to-face communication with parents, Feng Jiatong did not give a solution.

  What caused Lerong Children’s Home Yizhuang Campus, which was opened less than two years ago, to stop operating?

  In "A Letter to All Colleagues", Feng Jiatong said that due to repeated epidemics, the school has been "on and off" for two years, and the company has been unable to make ends meet. After exhausting the paid-in registered capital of 1 million yuan, it has borrowed money everywhere and borrowed more than 5 million yuan from abroad. Today, "no funds have been borrowed for us to continue to operate".

  In the letter announcing the closure of the campus, Feng Jiatong did not mention how to pay the wages owed to employees and how to deal with the tuition fees paid in advance by parents.

  On June 9, in order to understand the situation, The Paper reporter called Feng Jiatong several times. Feng didn’t answer the phone and didn’t reply to the text messages.

  In recent years, the phenomenon that off-campus training institutions "run away with money" and "it is difficult to refund fees" has occurred from time to time. In order to prevent similar problems, in October, 2021, the Ministry of Education, the National Development and Reform Commission, and the People’s Bank of China jointly issued the Notice on Strengthening the Supervision of Pre-payment of Off-campus Training Institutions, requiring that the pre-payment of training institutions in various places be managed by banks and a pre-payment risk deposit be established.

  Is the prepayment of Lerong Children’s Home Yizhuang Campus after October 2021 included in the supervision channel of bank custody? It is still unknown.

  Brand: The headquarters is going to take over the campus involved, and it is still being processed.

  As an investor and franchisee, Feng Jiatong has been unable to run Lerong Children’s Home Yizhuang Campus due to financial difficulties. How should Beijing Lerong Education Consulting Co., Ltd., as a brand, deal with this matter?

  On June 2nd, the related information made by Children’s Home headquarters of Lerong.

  Founded in 2015, Beijing Lerong Education Consulting Co., Ltd. is 100% owned by Chongqing Xuehui Enterprise Management Consulting Co., Ltd. "Lerong Children’s Home" is its brand, which provides early education and other services for infants aged 0-6. According to its website, Lerong Children’s Home currently has nearly 50 centers in more than 20 key cities across the country.

  After Lerong Children’s Home Yizhuang Campus ceased to operate, on June 4th, Beijing Lerong Education Consulting Co., Ltd. issued an Information Statement on Lerong Children’s Home (Yizhuang Campus) to parents. According to the "Description", Lerong Children’s Home Yizhuang Campus is an "independently operated campus" organized by Beijing Tongyou Education Consulting Co., Ltd. At present, Lerong Children’s Home Headquarters is communicating and negotiating with investors in Yizhuang Campus.

  "I think the legal relationship between them (Lerong Children’s Home Headquarters and Yizhuang Campus) is a franchise relationship." Lawyer Xie Yanping, as a parent, believes that according to the Regulations on the Administration of Commercial Franchising, brand-holding enterprises should file their brands with the competent commercial authorities and perform corresponding obligations, such as guidance and supervision of franchising.

  Xie Yanping thinks that the headquarters of Lerong should bear the corresponding responsibility for the suspension and subsequent disposal of Lerong Children’s Home Yizhuang Campus.

  On June 4th, Beijing Lerong Education Consulting Co., Ltd. also issued the "Notes on Recent Progress of Lerong Yizhuang Campus and Preliminary Opinions on Later Solutions" to parents, saying that the company headquarters has set up an emergency working group to deal with the Yizhuang campus incident; Through docking with investors in Yizhuang Campus, a solution has been proposed — — The headquarters will provide parents with continuous curriculum services for the remaining class hours in the original venue, and some issues need further discussion.

  The remaining amount of tuition fees (not attending classes) counted by the school.

  On June 6th, according to the parents interviewed, Lerong Children’s Home Headquarters informed the parents of the "work progress": relevant agreements have been drafted, waiting for feedback from the original investors of Yizhuang Campus; Work such as subletting the site, finding out the employment of employees in the original campus and supplementary recruitment is also being carried out.

  On the afternoon of June 9th, a reporter from The Paper called the customer service phone of Lerong Children’s Home to inquire about this matter. The staff later called back and said that the "Yizhuang Campus Processing Team" was dealing with matters related to Yizhuang Campus.

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The fifth batch of provincial intangible cultural heritage list projects in Hebei Province was announced.

  Recently, the Hebei provincial government announced the fifth batch of provincial intangible cultural heritage list projects, including 137 items in 10 categories (152 sub-items), covering folk literature, traditional music, traditional drama, entertainment and acrobatics, traditional skills, folk customs and so on. The Tieshu Pear Blossom in Yongqing County, Wuqiao Acrobatics, the legend of Guan Hanqing, the legend of Zhao Zhouqiao, the stilts in Zhengding Triangle Village and Erlang Boxing are all listed in the provincial intangible cultural heritage list. Up to now, the province has published five batches of provincial intangible cultural heritage projects totaling 648 items (690 sub-items). (Source: Hebei Provincial Department of Culture)

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The central bank informed the inspection and rectification: 18 cadres at the bureau level were handled.

  China Economic Net, Beijing, April 28 According to the website of the Ministry of Supervision of CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, from October 30 to December 30, 2015, the Sixth Inspection Team of the Central Committee (hereinafter referred to as the Central Inspection Team) conducted a special inspection of the Party Committee of the People’s Bank of China (hereinafter referred to as the People’s Bank). On January 31, 2016, the Central Leading Group for Inspection Work gave feedback to the Party Committee of the People’s Bank of China. According to the relevant provisions of the "Regulations on Patrol Work in the Communist Party of China (CPC)", the patrol rectification situation is now released.

  I. General situation

  The Party Committee of the People’s Bank of China attaches great importance to the patrol feedback. After the feedback meeting on the special inspection, Comrade Zhou Xiaochuan, secretary of the Party Committee and president, immediately presided over a party committee to thoroughly study and understand the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on inspection work and the requirements of the central authorities for doing a good job in inspection and rectification, carefully study the feedback from the Central Inspection Team, deeply analyze the problems pointed out by the inspection, and deploy the inspection and rectification work for the whole system. Party committees at all levels in the People’s Bank of China system and leading cadres in party member are required to regard special inspection and rectification as a major political task at present and in the future, and earnestly assume the main responsibility of comprehensively administering the party strictly and implementing inspection and rectification with a high sense of responsibility and mission.

  (1) The Party Committee attaches great importance to it.

  The Party Committee of the People’s Bank of China has set up a special inspection and rectification work leading group, with Comrade Zhou Xiaochuan as the leader, Comrade Yi Gang and Comrade Wang Huaqing as the deputy heads, and other members of the Party Committee as members to uniformly lead the inspection and rectification work of the whole system. Comrade Zhou Xiaochuan, as the party secretary, earnestly fulfilled the responsibility of the first responsible person. On February 5, February 23 and March 29, he presided over the party committees three times to rectify the relevant problems pointed out by the Central Leading Group for Inspection Work and seriously deal with the relevant responsible persons.

  Comrade Zhou Xiaochuan and members of the Party Committee of the People’s Bank of China presided over four special meetings, interviewed the responsible persons of relevant units individually for many times, listened to the report on the implementation of rectification, and reviewed the implementation of rectification of problems pointed out by the Central Leading Group for Inspection Work item by item to ensure that "all articles should be rectified and all pieces should be settled".

  On March 29th, Comrade Zhou Xiaochuan presided over the special democratic life meeting of the Party Committee of the People’s Bank of China, deeply analyzed the problems found in the inspection, seriously carried out criticism and self-criticism, and further implemented the rectification measures. According to the deployment of the Party Committee of the People’s Bank of China, relevant departments, directly affiliated enterprises and institutions, relevant units and branches also held special democratic life meetings to implement the rectification requirements of the Central Leading Group for Inspection Work and the Party Committee of the People’s Bank of China.

  (2) Strictly implement responsibilities.

  After careful study and deliberation by the Party Committee, the Party Committee of the People’s Bank of China issued the Work Plan for the Central Leading Group for Inspection Work to patrol the People’s Bank of China, making it clear that all units are responsible for rectification, and the units clearly pointed out by the Central Leading Group for Inspection Work are the key responsible departments for rectification. It is required that all units should set up a leading group for special inspection and rectification, and the main person in charge of each unit is the first responsible person for rectification, and make a detailed rectification plan according to the problems pointed out by the inspection. The leaders in charge and the members of the office of the leading group for special inspection and rectification work shall, in accordance with the division of responsibilities, strengthen the supervision and guidance of the responsible departments for rectification, and ensure that the inspection and rectification work is paid close attention to and effective.

  Members of the Office of the Leading Group for Special Inspection and Rectification of the People’s Bank of China shall, in accordance with the division of responsibilities, strictly review and check the rectification plan and implementation submitted by each unit, and resolutely urge them to make rectification again if they do not meet the requirements or the rectification measures are false and not in place. Member units have held several meetings to study key rectification issues, strictly and uniformly rectify standards, and urge relevant units to effectively rectify in place. The rectification guidance department and the stationed discipline inspection team will strengthen supervision and inspection and follow-up supervision of the rectification work of each unit. Establish a general ledger for rectification work, list detailed problem lists, task lists and responsibility lists, and implement them one by one.

  The Party Committee of the People’s Bank of China has also adjusted and set up an inter-departmental enterprise management committee, a sub-branch work coordination committee and an international affairs committee, which are under the responsibility of the leaders of the branch in charge, designated the lead departments and relevant functional departments to participate, conducted research and coordination on major issues involving enterprises, institutions, branches and international affairs, and further improved relevant management mechanisms.

  (3) Centralized special rectification

  During the stationing of the Central Leading Group for Inspection Work, the Party Committee of the People’s Bank of China organized a special self-inspection and rectification on the collection of party fees, office space, car allocation and housing violations. According to the feedback from the Central Inspection Team, the Party Committee of the People’s Bank of China deployed the whole system to focus on the investigation and payment of party dues, the special clean-up of office buildings, car allocation and housing violations, the illegal construction of buildings and halls, the indiscriminate payment of salary subsidies, public funds to eat and drink, and the use of training centers for extravagant enjoyment.

  The special clean-up and rectification work was organized under the unified leadership of the leading group for special inspection and rectification work of the People’s Bank of China, and all units earnestly enhanced their political awareness of being responsible for the party and earnestly performed their duties. As the first responsible person, the "top leaders" of each unit define the rectification measures, implement the rectification responsibilities, limit the rectification time limit, and establish the rectification account. Strictly implement the discipline of special clean-up and rectification work, ensure that the investigation problems of special clean-up and rectification are true and complete, and the special clean-up and rectification work will not be delayed. Deeply analyze the root causes of the problems, and take the attitude of strict grasp, strict reform and strict accountability, and never let go of the problems, and never let go of the rectification. Those who resort to deceit, conceal and fail to report, and those who fail to carry out rectification as required, will be dealt with severely. In the process of special clean-up and rectification, violations of discipline and discipline against the wind are found together, investigated and dealt with together, and will never be tolerated. Each unit takes the special clean-up and rectification as an opportunity to combine it with strengthening daily supervision and management and internal control mechanism construction to establish a long-term mechanism for standardized management.

  Second, the rectification of the feedback from the Central Leading Group for Inspection Work

  In response to the feedback from the Central Leading Group for Inspection Work, the Party Committee of the People’s Bank of China carefully formulated measures to do a good job in rectification, and formulated a total of 268 rectification measures. As of March 30, 2016, 119 rectifications have been completed; The remaining 149 items are being rectified. Among them, 38 items are planned to be rectified by the end of June 2016, 53 items are planned to be rectified by the end of December 2016, 5 items are planned to be rectified by the end of December 2017, 51 items need to be rectified for a long time, and 2 items will be rectified immediately after the approval of the central government.

  (1) The rectification of the problem of "weakening the leadership of the party and failing to strictly manage the party in an all-round way"

  First, adhere to the above rates and do a good job of demonstration and guidance. At the democratic life meeting of the Party Committee of the People’s Bank of China, the team members took the initiative to report matters related to personal housing, car use, spouses and children, and asked the democratic life meetings of various departments to be in line with the Party Committee. The members of the team found and analyzed the performance of strictly administering the party’s main responsibility, promoting the building of a clean and honest party style and anti-corruption work, and put forward improvement measures to continuously strengthen their awareness of the main responsibility of party building. Team members strictly implement the dual organizational life system of leading cadres, and participate in the democratic life meeting of the branch where they are in charge or organizational relations as ordinary party member, with a total of 19 person-times, and put forward strict requirements for the leadership of departments and bureaus to "dare to grasp", "dare to manage" and "dare to take responsibility".

  Second, in accordance with strict requirements, we should implement the responsibility of managing the party from the aspects of ideological understanding, system construction, inner-party life and discipline. Strengthen the ideological and political construction of leading bodies and strengthen the awareness of managing the party. Strengthen the study management of the central group, inform the central group of party committees (party groups) at all levels in the People’s Bank of China system about their study, enhance their political awareness, overall awareness, core awareness and conformity awareness, and consciously become "sensible people" politically. Strictly manage the party by system, improve the working mechanism of party building, give full play to the role of the leading group of party building work of the People’s Bank of China, and transfer the overall responsibility of strictly administering the party’s main body to party organizations and responsible persons at all levels, forming a pattern of party building work that is linked up and down, responsible at all levels, interlocking and implemented together. The People’s Bank of China has comprehensively carried out the evaluation and assessment of party building work, continuously optimized the quantitative assessment system of party building, and established the orientation of "doing a good job in party building is the greatest political achievement". Strict inner-party life and create a good political ecology. Explore the establishment of leading cadres’ democratic life before the meeting, attend the meeting, report after the meeting, analyze and summarize the system, strengthen the supervision and guidance of all links, ensure the quality of democratic life, and play its role as a platform for education and management of party member and party spirit training. Strict discipline and rules, in accordance with the requirements of putting discipline and rules ahead, comprehensively popularize and apply the anti-corruption risk prevention and control system, regularly check risk points at different levels, strengthen the restriction and supervision of power and capital operation, and initially establish an internal control mechanism for business departments to implement supervision responsibilities and discipline inspection departments to implement re-supervision. Carry outMy bottom line, my rules, everyone talks about "special activities, organizes special organization life meetings to study and implement the two laws and regulations within the party, and bureau-level cadres take the lead in learning and communication. Party member cadres’ awareness of discipline and rules has been significantly enhanced, and a good habit of respecting discipline, observing rules and defending the system has gradually taken shape.

  The third is to take practical measures to solve problems, prevent risks and fill shortcomings around the issues raised in the patrol feedback on macro-control, internet finance, financial supervision and coordination, organizational structure and overall planning of party building. In-depth research, listen to the opinions and suggestions of all parties, strengthen the analysis of economic and financial situation, innovate monetary policy tools, fully demonstrate the proposed policies, and further enhance the scientific, effective and forward-looking nature of monetary policy and macro-control. Actively respond to the concerns of all parties, reasonably guide public opinion and market expectations, and further improve the recognition and credibility of monetary policy. Members of the Party Committee of the People’s Bank of China explained China’s monetary policy and macro-control intentions through international conferences, international financial exchange and cooperation platforms, actively participated in the coordination of international economic and financial policies, the reform of the international financial system and the formulation of rules, issued the "China Voice" and actively promoted the adoption of the "China Opinions". Strengthen the supervision and management of new financial formats such as Internet finance. Give full play to the leading role of the lead unit of the financial supervision and coordination mechanism. Actively promote the reform of branch management system. Strengthen the classified guidance of party building work, sort out, refine and standardize the party building work system and workflow of the People’s Bank of China, and improve the institutionalized, systematic and scientific level of party building work. The Party Committee of the People’s Bank of China will continue to be problem-oriented, adhere to the above rate according to the characteristics of the vertical management of the Party building work of the People’s Bank of China, and truly realize the goal of grasping organs, bringing systems and promoting grassroots,Comprehensively improve the overall effectiveness of the people’s bank of China in managing the party.

  (2) The rectification of the problem of "the implementation of the main responsibility is not in place and the grassroots party building is weak"

  First, strictly implement the responsibility system for party building work and strengthen the main responsibility of party committees (party groups). Adhere to the strict management of the party, ideological party building, and institutional party building, concentrate on party building, and be responsible for defending the soil, defending the soil and being responsible for it; Implement the responsibility of the first responsible person of the party Committee (party group) secretary and the responsibility of "one post and two responsibilities" for the members of the party Committee (party group). Improve and perfect the appraisal system for party building. Quantitatively assess the Party Secretary’s research and deployment of Party building work, the staffing situation of full-time and part-time Party workers in internal institutions and the scheduled change of positions, and the protection of active positions in party member.

  The second is to seriously carry out political life within the party. According to the relevant requirements of the central government, we will formulate specific measures for the democratic life meeting of leading cadres in party member of the People’s Bank of China in a timely manner, further strictly implement the system of dual organization life meetings throughout the system, strive to improve the quality of democratic life meetings and organizational life meetings, and effectively use the weapons of criticism and self-criticism. Formulate guidelines for the standardization of activity rooms in party member, and take the activity room in party member as the carrier to promote the standardized implementation of the rules and regulations of inner-party life such as "three meetings and one lesson", party spirit analysis and democratic appraisal.

  Third, through the normalization of basic management work and work style construction, the grass-roots party building work will be promoted to a new level. Formulate guiding opinions on strengthening grassroots party building work and improve the establishment of party organizations in directly affiliated enterprises and institutions. Matching and strengthening the leaders of grassroots party organizations, enriching the carrier and form of grassroots party building work. Do a good job in the daily education management in party member, sum up the good experience of using the mass line education practice activities and the "three strictness and three realities" special education style construction, do a good job in rectifying and implementing the lax and untrue problems identified by party committees (party groups) at all levels, and combine the "two studies and one work" study and education to grasp the style construction to the end. Strengthen the management of the party organizations of expatriates and overseas institutions by organizing education before departure, strengthening theoretical study, and participating in daily and special organization life.

  (3) rectification of the problem of "irregular payment of party dues"

  First, the Party Committee of the People’s Bank of China held a special meeting to study and deploy the rectification work of party dues collection, clarify the responsible departments, and complete the rectification task within a time limit. We have formulated a work plan for the investigation and payment of party dues in the People’s Bank of China system, and organized all units in the People’s Bank of China to carefully clean up, standardize and rectify the management of party dues collection in recent years.

  Second, the investigation and payment of party dues should be regarded as an important part of strengthening the education management in party member and strengthening the organizational concept and discipline concept in party member, and the party organizations at all levels and all party member should be urged to earnestly fulfill their due obligations of paying party dues. Strictly contrast with party constitution and relevant regulations, make clear the time period of investigation, define the payment standard of party dues, organize party organizations at all levels of the People’s Bank of China to conduct investigation on the collection of party dues, comprehensively account the amount of party dues that party member did not pay in full according to the regulations during the investigation period, carefully analyze the reasons for missing payment, and deeply reflect.

  The third is to fully recover the party fees that have not been paid according to regulations. Except for some party member who died, retired party member who lived in different places, and party member, who lost contact, who failed to pay the dues in time, the dues have been paid in place. At present, party member, who lost contact, is still being contacted to find out, and the recovery of party dues is continuing, and the party dues are paid to the Central Organization Department and the Central State Organs Working Committee in accordance with the prescribed proportion.

  By rectifying the irregular payment of party dues, party organizations at all levels have earnestly fulfilled the provisions on the collection of party dues, and members of leading bodies at all levels have deeply reflected on the lax management of the party. party member’s consciousness and party spirit have been strengthened, the level of party work has been improved, and the basic work system of party building has been continuously improved. In the next step, we will continue to improve the internal control system of party dues collection and improve the supervision and inspection mechanism of party dues collection.

  (four) the rectification of the problem of "the spirit of the eight central regulations is not strictly implemented"

  In view of the problems pointed out by the Central Leading Group for Inspection Work that the working and living conditions of leading cadres in some subordinate enterprises and institutions of the People’s Bank of China are in violation of regulations in disguise, public funds, gifts, eating and drinking are repeatedly prohibited, the projects of buildings, halls and museums have been completely transformed, and salary subsidies have been paid under various pretexts, the People’s Bank of China has seriously carried out special clean-up and special rectification, and mainly adopted the following measures:

  The first is to carry out special rectification of "public funds to eat and drink" and the use of training centers for extravagant enjoyment. Formulate a special rectification plan, organize the establishment of a "negative list" according to the key problems found in the inspection, strictly investigate the problems of "eating and drinking with public funds" and using the training center for extravagant enjoyment in accordance with the principle of "strict requirements, practical measures and quick implementation", and urge relevant responsible units to pay close attention to rectification. For the expenses of eating and drinking illegal public funds, the responsible person has cleared the expenses that should be paid by individuals for illegal reimbursement, and has been severely dealt with according to regulations. The relevant units have cancelled the reserve fund system, refunded the expenses in violation of regulations, criticized, educated and talked to the responsible persons, and some responsible persons have been given disciplinary sanctions. According to the relevant regulations of the central government, improve the management system of official reception, establish an audit mechanism with clear rights and responsibilities and strict procedures, and eradicate the problem of "eating and drinking with public funds" and using the training center for extravagant enjoyment from the source.

  The second is to organize and carry out special rectification of "new buildings, halls and venues" throughout the system. We have earnestly implemented the spirit of "it is strictly forbidden to build new buildings and halls for any reason" by the central government, and have stopped building projects related to illegal buildings and halls, and given disciplinary sanctions to those responsible. The Party Committee of the People’s Bank of China will further improve the system according to relevant laws and regulations, standardize the management of capital construction, and ensure that the central ban order is prohibited and not discounted.

  The third is to carry out the "special clean-up of office space, car allocation and housing violations". In strict accordance with the 2014 standards for the construction of office buildings of party and government organs and the central government’s notice on further cleaning and rectification of office buildings, on the basis of cleaning and rectification of office buildings, the cleaning and rectification efforts were further intensified, and relevant responsible persons were interviewed and informed criticism was held, and rectification was carried out by means of engineering transformation. At the same time, in strict accordance with the relevant policies and regulations of the central and local governments, the management of housing and car allocation has been strengthened, which has effectively solved the problems of unclear housing use status of employees, unclear base, chaotic distribution management, and car allocation and use by leading cadres in violation of regulations. At present, problems such as excessive office space and illegal car allocation have been rectified in accordance with relevant standards, and the rectification of "illegal housing" has also achieved phased results and is being completed. During the rectification, the relevant systems for office space and housing management were also formulated and improved, and preparations were made for the reform of the official car system, and the key units responsible for rectification were urged to improve the long-term mechanism.

  Fourth, follow the principle of "comprehensive improvement, simultaneous rectification and construction, and focus on prevention" to standardize salary subsidies. Earnestly carry out special rectification of illegal payment of salary subsidies, thoroughly investigate the payment amount, name and basis of each salary subsidy item by item, and establish a list of tasks and responsibilities item by item, resolutely correct the problem of illegal payment of salary subsidies and return the non-compliant subsidies. By strictly implementing the salary management system for the heads of enterprises and related units directly under the People’s Bank of China and taking salary-limiting measures for the heads of institutions directly under the People’s Bank of China, the salary distribution of the heads will be further standardized and the salary gap will be reasonably controlled. According to the unified arrangements of the central government, the performance pay system for institutions directly under the People’s Bank of China will be implemented. Consolidate the results of solving the problem of mismatch between personnel funds and wages, and strengthen the management of personnel funds and wages. In the process of rectifying the problem of illegal payment of salary subsidies, all units seriously pursued accountability and dealt with relevant responsible persons. In the next step, we will continue to improve the salary management system and establish a long-term supervision mechanism to improve the scientific and normative income distribution.

  (V) Rectification of the problem of "lax implementation of organizational discipline"

  The Party Committee of the People’s Bank of China combined the rectification of feedback from the Central Leading Group for Inspection Work with the implementation of the central government’s decision-making arrangements on organization and personnel work, adhered to the problem orientation, deepened the rectification of problems, and made efforts to strengthen the implementation of organizational discipline system.

  First, in accordance with the provisions of the "Regulations on the Selection and Appointment of Leading Cadres of the Party and Government" and in light of the actual situation of the People’s Bank of China, improve the selection and appointment of cadres. In accordance with the requirements of building a "learning-oriented, research-oriented, expert-oriented, pragmatic and pioneering" central bank cadre team, we will focus on deepening the reform of the cadre personnel system, reform and improve the cadre assessment mechanism, focus on the grassroots, lay a solid foundation, highlight the standards of "firm belief, serve the people, be diligent and pragmatic, dare to take responsibility, be honest and clean", adhere to the principle of being universally recognized by the masses, and establish a correct one.

  The second is to comprehensively sort out the cadre appointment problems pointed out by the Central Leading Group for Inspection Work, deeply understand the post assessment, work performance and evaluation opinions of cadres and the masses, and comprehensively grasp the public sentiment and public opinion through multiple channels. The Party Committee of the People’s Bank of China has convened many party committees to study the issue of cadre adjustment and allocation. According to the thorough investigation, post assessment, work performance and opinions of cadres and the masses, it has adjusted the teams of several departments, directly affiliated units and branches, strengthened the orientation of focusing on performance and the orientation recognized by the masses, and highlighted the leading and checking role of party organizations. Strictly implement the "Regulations on the Selection and Appointment of Leading Cadres of the Party and Government" and the central regulations on secretary management, civil servant transfer and overseas talent introduction, adhere to the cadre standards in the process of cadre selection, adhere to the principle of being recognized by the masses in all corners of the country, adhere to the correct orientation of employing people, expand the horizons of selecting and employing people, select and train cadres from multiple perspectives and ways, strengthen organizational checks, and take into account the growth of all kinds of cadres.

  The third is to organize the screening of the employment situation of spouses and children of bureau-level cadres one by one, resolutely transfer them out in violation of the avoidance regulations, and resolutely clean up the illegal transfer. For those who do not violate the existing system regulations, leading cadres are also required to set an example, encourage and guide spouses and children to work outside the system, and at the same time pay attention to establishing a long-term mechanism. Resolutely rectify the problems found involving job avoidance. Access to the original deployment files, to verify whether there is no unified examination recruitment or unauthorized transfer. Those who have not been hired by the examination or transferred without approval will be resolutely cleaned up and rectified. Those who conceal or fail to report shall be dealt with severely, and the responsible person concerned shall be investigated for responsibility.

  The fourth is to strictly implement the personal reporting system and resolutely safeguard the seriousness and authority of the system. Organize special training courses on personal reporting, convey the spirit of relevant documents, clarify standards and reiterate requirements. Urge leading cadres to carefully fill in personal reports on relevant matters. Do a good job in policy interpretation and work guidance, and urge all units to strictly grasp the standards and do a good job in verification and handling. Actively rectify and intensify the verification and handling of personal related matters reports. Cadres who did not truthfully report personal matters were severely dealt with. In the next step, combined with the adjustment of cadres and the investigation of reserve cadres, we will intensify the inspection and disposal of cadres who are selected for key spot checks and are to be promoted and reused, expand the scope of supervision and inspection, and promote the implementation of the system through strict handling.

  The fifth is to classify by levels and actively digest and rectify the problem of over (high) cadres. The super (high) allocation of department-level cadres will be digested by stages and batches through peer exchanges, transfer to non-leadership positions, retirement and other means. The over-allocation of cadres at the department level shall be gradually digested and solved through transfer, exchange and adjustment of positions according to the needs of work and the allocation of positions.

  The sixth is to carefully sort out and study to promote cadre exchanges. Comprehensively sort out the department-level cadres who have served for more than 5 years in the whole system, deeply analyze the post characteristics, employment conditions and rotation requirements of department-level cadres in different departments and institutions at different levels, and study and put forward the principles and ideas for strengthening the rotation exchange of cadres. In the same unit or department as the main leadership positions for 5 years, in principle, to communicate; Those who have been over 10 years must communicate. Strengthen supervision and inspection of the implementation of the cadre exchange system.

  (six) the rectification of the problem of "lax supervision and restraint of power"

  The Party Committee of the People’s Bank of China held a special meeting to thoroughly study the issue of strengthening power supervision and restraint, conducted a comprehensive investigation on the administrative examination and approval and fees involved in "business departments+",and demanded that all kinds of power transfer and disguised transfer be resolutely put an end to, adhere to the problem orientation, dig deep into the root causes of the problem, clarify relevant responsibilities, and effectively rectify the situation.

  First, establish and improve the institutional arrangements for regulating the exercise of power. Fully listen to the opinions of commercial banks and related enterprises, strengthen personnel management, sort out business processes, and put an end to rent-seeking corruption. To further standardize the examination and approval behavior, it is strictly forbidden to continue to implement disguised examination and approval for the examination and approval items that have been cancelled, and it is not allowed to authorize or entrust enterprises and institutions to exercise the examination and approval power. A special enterprise management committee directly under it is responsible for the research and management of major issues involving enterprises and institutions. We will speed up the improvement of the charging management system of enterprises and institutions and standardize the charging behavior. Establish the management system of charging items, and strengthen the rationality demonstration and whole process supervision of the establishment and implementation of charging items. At the same time, taking the implementation of rectification as an opportunity, we will extend from solving superficial problems to solving deep-seated problems, from centralized rectification to normalized governance, promote system construction and accountability, and promote the healthy development of business work.

  Second, strict access and supervision of payment institutions and increased penalties for violations. Establish and improve the classified supervision mechanism of non-bank payment institutions, and issue the Measures for the Administration of Rating of Non-bank Payment Institutions. Strengthen the supervision of reserve funds to curb the high risk of misappropriation of funds. Pilot operation of the national off-site supervision system for non-bank payment institutions (Phase I). Increase penalties, clean up and rectify market order, and focus on rectifying unlicensed payment institutions. Study and establish a centralized deposit and management system for customer reserve funds of payment institutions, fundamentally prevent the risk of misappropriation of customer reserve funds by payment institutions, and standardize the inter-bank liquidation obligations of payment institutions.

  The third is to strengthen supervision and restriction on the operation of power and promote strict, fair and civilized law enforcement. In view of the problems in law enforcement, such as inadequate supervision, selective law enforcement or different penalties in the same case, investigation, verification and rectification were carried out, and the relevant institutional arrangements for administrative law enforcement were further improved. Actively implement and promote the random inspection of administrative law enforcement, realize the full coverage of random inspection of all business lines, reduce the arbitrariness and human intervention of law enforcement inspection, and prevent power rent-seeking. Strictly implement the responsibility system for administrative law enforcement and the appraisal system for law enforcement, give full play to the supervisory role of legal, internal audit and discipline inspection departments in administrative work according to law, strengthen the post supervision of law enforcement, and ensure the fairness and legality of administrative law enforcement. Improve the system of administrative punishment Committee and give full play to the role of administrative punishment Committee. These measures have effectively standardized the power operation links and processes such as administrative examination and approval, law enforcement inspection and administrative punishment, and prevented corruption such as abuse of power for personal gain. In the next step, we will continue to establish and improve the supervision system of checks and balances of powers and responsibilities, further promote the publicity of administrative law enforcement information, and explore the establishment of a benchmark system for administrative penalty discretion.

  (seven) the rectification of the problem of "supervision and discipline is not in place"

  The Party Committee of the People’s Bank of China firmly supports the discipline inspection team and the discipline inspection committees at all levels to be serious in discipline and accountability, and concentrate on finding out the end and will never tolerate it. Organize forces to quickly investigate and deal with the clues of leading cadres suspected of violating discipline mastered by the patrol handover and stationed discipline inspection team; After investigation and verification, the clues suspected of violating the law are transferred to judicial organs for legal treatment; The problems that are not handled in place require careful review and strict investigation again. Increase the exposure of typical cases and release a strong signal that discipline must be strict.

  First, we have seriously investigated and dealt with cases of mental problems in which bureau-level cadres violated the eight central regulations. According to the rules and regulations, the relevant personnel were given serious warnings within the party, dismissed from their posts within the party, given administrative demerits, dismissed from office, and dismissed, and some disciplinary personnel were admonished.

  The second is to strictly apply the "four forms" to strengthen discipline review. Investigate the cadres at the bureau level suspected of accepting bribes and transfer them to the procuratorate. Cadres who do not truthfully explain the situation to the Central Leading Group for Inspection Work and violate political discipline will be given serious warnings within the party and dismissed. Leading cadres who violate financial and economic disciplines are given serious warnings within the party and administrative records are given greater punishment, and they are notified separately on the website of the Supervision Department of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and within the system. The problem of violating the spirit of the eight central regulations was notified in the system.

  Third, according to the deployment of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the rectification of the "four winds" problem was "reviewed". Combined with inspection and rectification, and in contrast to the relevant laws and regulations of the Central Committee and the Head Office, we conducted a comprehensive investigation and systematic summary of the system provisions and implementation of implementing the spirit of the eight central regulations and rectifying the "four winds" problem, and seriously rectified the problems found.

  The fourth is to do a good job in handling the clues of the handover of the Central Leading Group for Inspection Work. In strict accordance with the requirements of disciplinary review, we will concentrate on comprehensively analyzing and cleaning up the clues related to the People’s Bank of China system handed over by the Central Leading Group for Inspection Work, and dispose of them in a classified manner, so that all the pieces can be found. Up to now, one person has been transferred to judicial organs to be investigated for criminal responsibility, and 32 people have been given disciplinary action and organization. Among them, there are 18 cadres at the bureau level and 15 cadres at or below the department level.

  The fifth is to take the opportunity of stationed reform and patrol rectification to strengthen supervision and accountability. Focus on strengthening the supervision of leading bodies and bureau-level cadres, urge party organizations at all levels to implement the main responsibility of strictly administering the party in an all-round way, and ensure that central government decrees and major decision-making arrangements are in place. If the leading bodies at all levels fail to fulfill their main responsibilities, increase accountability. Keep a close eye on the new trend and performance of "four winds", and strictly investigate and deal with behaviors such as not stopping, not converging and evading organizational supervision, and never let go. Strengthen the construction of discipline inspection and supervision team. Comprehensively promote the implementation of "two-oriented" and "double investigation of one case".

  Third, the next step of rectification work arrangement

  The Party Committee of the People’s Bank of China will continue to further promote the implementation of inspection and rectification from the following aspects, and improve the institutional arrangements for comprehensively administering the party strictly from the source, and consolidate and expand the achievements of inspection and rectification.

  (a) in-depth study and implementation of the spirit of the Central Committee’s instructions on inspection work, and further improve the ideological understanding and action consciousness of doing a good job in inspection and rectification work.

  We will fully implement the spirit of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Third, Fourth and Fifth Plenary Sessions of the 18th Central Committee, thoroughly implement the spirit of the series of important speeches of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, especially the spirit of important instructions on patrol work, resolutely implement the requirements of political patrol, earnestly shoulder the main responsibility for the implementation of patrol rectification, perform the rectification duties stipulated in the Regulations on Patrol Work in the Communist Party of China (CPC), and take the problems pointed out by the patrol in the right place, draw inferences from others, and pay close attention to implementation, so as to ensure that the patrol rectification work is effective.

  (2) Convene a meeting on Party building work of the People’s Bank of China to make arrangements for comprehensively strengthening the Party building work of the People’s Bank of China system.

  The Party Committee of the People’s Bank of China decided to hold a special meeting on the Party building work of the People’s Bank of China in the first half of 2016 to systematically summarize the Party building work of the People’s Bank of China since the 18th CPC National Congress, study and solve the outstanding problems in the Party building work of the People’s Bank of China, and make arrangements for the People’s Bank of China to comprehensively strengthen Party building and strictly manage the Party in the future.

  (3) Strengthen the leadership of the Party building work in the People’s Bank of China system and resolutely implement the main responsibility of strictly administering the Party in an all-round way.

  The secretary of the Party Committee takes the lead in fulfilling the duties of the first responsible person, further strengthens the strength of the Party Committee team to grasp the party building work, earnestly shoulders the main responsibility, and grasps the specific issues of institutional mechanisms and grassroots party building to deepen the implementation of the main responsibility. Taking the opportunity of comprehensively cleaning up, standardizing and rectifying the collection of party dues, combined with the "two studies and one work" study and education, we can solve the problems of party member’s weak consciousness, weak party organization construction and management. Actively support the discipline inspection team stationed to perform their supervisory responsibilities, deal with disciplinary violations seriously, and never cover up and tolerate them.

  (4) Do a good job in investigating and dealing with mental problems in violation of the eight central regulations and make unremitting efforts to correct the "four winds"

  We will continue to carry out in-depth special rectification of office space, car allocation and housing violations, illegal building of buildings and halls, excessive salary subsidies, public funds for eating and drinking, and extravagant enjoyment of training centers. Actively support the discipline inspection team stationed in the Central Inspection Team to handle the clues of mental problems that violate the eight central regulations handed over by the Central Inspection Team, and thoroughly investigate and deal with relevant violations. At the same time, further improve the relevant system regulations and promote the normalization and long-term work style construction.

  (5) Strictly implement the "Regulations on the Selection and Appointment of Leading Cadres of the Party and Government" and comprehensively strengthen the selection, management and supervision of cadres.

  In accordance with the "Regulations on the Selection and Appointment of Leading Cadres of the Party and Government" and the relevant requirements of the Central Committee, we will constantly improve and strictly implement the cadre and personnel systems, strengthen the investigation and training of cadres in political aspects, adhere to the standards of cadres, adhere to the principles of being recognized by the masses in all corners of the country, fairness and justice, form a good orientation and atmosphere for selecting and employing people, increase the intensity of spot check and verification of personal reports and disciplinary actions against violations, promptly clean up and digest over-matched cadres, and seriously deal with the problem of file fraud.

  (six) to further promote the administration according to law and decentralization, and further strengthen the supervision and restriction of the operation of power.

  Continue to streamline administrative examination and approval items, strengthen institutional constraints, strictly regulate the exercise of administrative power, and prevent power transfer, rent-seeking and arbitrage for personal gain. Give full play to the role of directly affiliated enterprise management committees, strengthen the daily management of enterprises and institutions, and pay close attention to defining management and supervision systems such as operation, fees, remuneration and surplus (profit) payment. Combined with the reform of financial supervision system, we will promote the restoration of the provincial management system of branches of the People’s Bank of China. Improve the operation mechanism of the branch work coordination Committee and strengthen the overall guidance and management of branches.

  The People’s Bank of China will take the opportunity of special inspection and rectification, further firmly establish political awareness and overall concept, strengthen political responsibility, strengthen the Party’s leadership over financial work, fully implement the decision-making arrangements of the central government and the State Council in accordance with the requirements of "one post and two responsibilities", improve and perfect macro-control, vigorously promote financial reform and development, earnestly safeguard financial stability, improve the ability of financial services to the real economy, and make greater contributions to building a well-off society in an all-round way and achieving the objectives of the 13 th Five-Year Plan.

  Cadres and the masses are welcome to supervise the implementation of inspection and rectification. If you have any suggestions, please report them to us in time. Contact information: Tel 010-66194725; Mailing address: No.32 Chengfang Street, Xicheng District, Beijing; E-mail: sziguo@pbc.gov.cn.

  CPC China People’s Bank Committee

  April 28, 2016

通过admin

Technical School | Taiwan Province’s "Tajiang" ship was delivered in advance, and the so-called "aircraft carrier killer" was not worthy of the name.

According to media reports in Taiwan, China, the first ship of Taiwan’s "Tajiang" class missile patrol ship "Tajiang" was delivered ahead of schedule on July 27th.

Taiwan’s "Central News Agency" reported that Taiwan’s defense department said that in order to cope with the frequent cruises of PLA military aircraft, it was originally planned to complete three "Tajiang" ships in 2025. After coordinating with Longde Shipyard, it was changed to complete the operational evaluation this year and complete six ships by 2023. At present, one can be delivered soon, so the progress is ahead of schedule.

Taiwanese media said that the "Tajiang" class patrol ship is the "carrier killer" of the Taiwan military, and it is an effective asymmetric combat force for the Taiwan military to "defend and stick to it".

So, what is the combat power of the "Tajiang" class patrol ship? Is the title of "aircraft carrier killer" worthy of the name?

The first ship of "Tajiang" class missile patrol ship "Tajiang".

From "Tuojiang" to "Tajiang"

The "Tajiang" class is an upgraded version of the "Tuojiang" class ship, and the first ship of the "Tuojiang" class "Tuojiang" was delivered in December 2014. The name "Tuojiang" is to commemorate the gunboat "Tuojiang" which was destroyed and scrapped by the People’s Liberation Army in the naval battle of Liaoluowan on September 2, 1958 (Tuojiang is a tributary of the upper reaches of the Yangtze River in Sichuan).

"Tuojiang" is 60.4 meters long and has a full displacement of about 600 tons. It is a wave-piercing catamaran with stealth design, and its maximum speed can reach 38 knots. Although the "Tuojiang" has a displacement of only about 600 tons, it has piled up a large number of weapons, including a MK-75 76 mm naval gun, a MK-15 "dense array" near defense system, two MK-32 triple-mounted 324 mm torpedo launchers, four 12.7 mm machine guns, and eight anti-ship missiles of Xiongfeng 2 and Xiongfeng 3. It can be said that

However, the "Tuojiang", which has high hopes, has exposed some problems in sea trial and use, such as insufficient buoyancy, excessive vibration during navigation and greatly reduced speed. It has been rumored many times that the towed array sonar of "Tuojiang" is affected by the high vibration and noise generated by the hull during navigation. Although the Taiwan navy denied it many times, the subsequent mass-produced "Tajiang" class missile patrol ship cancelled the towed array sonar and anti-submarine torpedo launcher.

During the sea trial and use, the "Tuojiang" exposed some problems, such as insufficient buoyancy, excessive vibration during navigation, and greatly reduced speed.

As a mass production type of the "Tuojiang" class missile patrol ship, the "Tajiang" started construction at Longde Shipyard on May 24, 2019 and was launched on December 25, 2020. The word "Tower" in the name of the ship "Tajiang" is taken from Wataxi in Taitung County and matched with the word "Jiang" in the naming pattern of Taiwan patrol ships, which is another manifestation of Democratic Progressive Party authorities’ "going to China".

Compared with the "Tuojiang", the length of the "Tajiang" class is increased to 65 meters, the width is increased to 14.8 meters, the full-load displacement is increased to 685 tons, the draft is 2.1 meters, and the endurance is reduced from about 2,000 nautical miles of the "Tuojiang" to about 1,800 nautical miles. Structurally, the "Tajiang" class changed the bottom of the two pieces of the hull under the waterline of the "Tuojiang" from V-shape to U-shape, and adjusted the shape of the bridge, cab, mast, etc., and moved the position of the smoke outlet from the vicinity of the outboard waterline on both sides to two meters above the inboard waterline to enhance concealment.

In terms of weapons and equipment, there are many changes in the Tajiang class compared with the Tuojiang class: the anti-submarine torpedo launcher is cancelled, the number of Xiongfeng 2 and Xiongfeng 3 anti-ship missiles is reduced to 8 and 4 respectively, and 16 Haijian 2 medium-range ship-to-air missiles and their supporting CS/MPQ-90 X-band single-sided phased array radar are added.

In addition, Taiwan Province Coast Guard also plans to build 12 "Anping" class patrol ships based on "Tuojiang". The size of "Anping" class patrol ship is larger than that of "Tuojiang", and the full-load displacement is increased to about 700 tons. Because it is not equipped with anti-ship missiles, its speed can reach more than 44 knots. However, it should be noted that "Anping" class patrol ship has reserved missile launching cabin and interface, which can be equipped with "Xiongfeng" 2 and "Xiongfeng" 3 anti-ship missiles, "dense array" near defense system and other weapons and related systems in wartime, and the peacetime and wartime conversion can be completed within 24 hours. Two "Anping" class patrol ships have been delivered at present.

Although the displacement is only over 600 tons, the "Tajiang" class has piled up a large number of weapons, including 76 mm naval guns, anti-ship missiles, ship-to-air missiles, near-defense guns and machine guns.

Embarrassed "carrier killer"

Objectively speaking, the "Tajiang" class has indeed solved some problems existing in the "Tuojiang", but there are still many problems due to its backward design concept and insufficient capacity.

It seems unnecessary for Taiwan navy to adopt the design of wave-piercing catamaran. Although the wave-piercing catamaran has the advantages of good seaworthiness, reducing wave-making resistance and facilitating the layout of superstructure, it also has the disadvantages of heavy structural weight, which is not conducive to large-scale and high lateral stability.

First of all, the two hulls and superstructure of the wave-piercing catamaran are more complicated than the traditional monohull ship with the same tonnage, which requires more materials and has a much larger structural weight. In order to reduce weight, catamarans are mostly made of aluminum alloy, and the "Tuojiang" and "Tajiang" missile patrol ships are no exception, which will inevitably lead to rising procurement and use costs. For example, it will cost more than NT$ 5 billion (about RMB 1.156 billion) to purchase a "Tajiang" missile patrol ship.

Secondly, the connection structure between the two pieces of the wave-piercing catamaran is complicated. When the distance between the two pieces is large, the connection structure must be made of steel with good structural strength, which will inevitably increase the structural weight, reduce the effective load, reduce the economy and limit its large-scale development.

The "Tajiang" class can carry up to 16 anti-ship missiles with firepower comparable to destroyers.

Finally, the wave-piercing catamaran has a larger width and higher lateral stability, but when the sea conditions are higher, it produces a larger lateral stability moment and a higher rocking frequency, which leads to a decline in seaworthiness. At the same time, the pitching of the wave-piercing catamaran has not been alleviated. According to Taiwan media reports, when the "Tuojiang" was seaworthy, the crew vomited more seriously because of its strong pitching.

At present, what the Taiwan Navy urgently needs is to be able to replace the old Jinjiang class missile patrol ship. After the "Jinjiang" class is completely retired, the complicated patrol tasks can only be undertaken by Taiwan naval frigates, which will consume its limited service life faster. "Jinjiang" class is equipped with sonar, anti-submarine torpedo and deep-water bomb, which has basic anti-submarine capability, while "Tajiang" class has no anti-submarine capability at all.

It can be seen that the real purpose of Taiwan Province’s construction of the "Tajiang" class missile patrol ship is not to replace the "Jinjiang" class as stipulated in the plan, but to develop an anti-ship missile launching platform, strengthen the overall anti-ship capability of its navy, and enhance its so-called "rejecting reunification by force" capability. Some Taiwan Province media even refer to the "Tajiang" class as an "aircraft carrier killer", but this is just wishful thinking.

On the one hand, although the "Tajiang" class can carry up to 16 anti-ship missiles, and its firepower is comparable to that of destroyers, it also occupies the hull space and can only install simple electronic equipment, which leads to its extreme dependence on friendly and neighboring combat platforms and combat information networks, and its independent combat capability is extremely weak. In the face of systematic air and sea strikes, friendly and neighboring combat platforms and combat information networks are easily broken one by one, and its lack of independent combat capability is more like a "large missile boat". Moreover, the equipped "Xiongfeng" 3 supersonic anti-ship missile claims to have a range of 400 kilometers, but it can only be achieved when the flying height exceeds 15,000 meters, and it is easy to be intercepted. If low-altitude trajectory is adopted, the range is only about 150 kilometers.

On the other hand, the self-defense ability of "Tajiang" class is insufficient. Taiwan authorities say that these two-stage missile patrol ships have achieved stealth, but Taiwan Province has not accumulated much stealth technology, and the actual effect is in doubt. In terms of air defense, the ship is equipped with a "dense array" near-defense "Haijian" 2 ship-to-air missile. The maximum range of the missile is about 30 kilometers, and the inclined fixed launch box is adopted. This design not only limits the launch angle of the missile, but also has a small bomb load. Although the "Tajiang" class has a certain self-defense capability, if the launch platform of the other anti-ship missile launches a saturation attack 30 kilometers away, the "Tajiang" class will be overwhelmed and easily overwhelmed by the other anti-ship missile. Newer weapons such as the "Tajiang" class must be the focus of attention in wartime. Ballistic missiles and various types of anti-ship missiles are the nightmare of the "Tajiang" class, and there is almost no chance to attack the opponent’s aircraft carrier. The title of "aircraft carrier killer" is not worthy of the name.

Haijian 2 ship-to-air missile is improved from Tianjian 2 air-to-air missile.

The facade of the "national ship made in China" plan?

The "Tajiang" class is a part of the so-called "national ship-building" plan in Taiwan, China, which can be said to be ambitious. The Taiwan military and the coast guard will jointly build 238 ships of various types.

This huge shipbuilding plan, regardless of whether the funds are sufficient, is beyond the capacity of Taiwan Province’s shrinking shipbuilding industry. For example, in the famous "Qingfu Cheating Case", Qingfu Shipbuilding Co., Ltd. built a civilian ship in its early years, and won the contract for six mine-hunting ships of the Taiwan military in 2014. It plans to complete the order by the so-called "national ship made in China". Qingfu Company, while buying mine hunting equipment system from the United States, entrusted Italy to build the first ship, and was busy transferring assets and obtaining loans, and was finally discovered, which also involved people from Taiwan, government and military circles. The disadvantages of Taiwan Province shipbuilding industry can be seen from this. The Budget Center of Taiwan’s legislature thinks that such a huge shipbuilding scale is really inconsistent with Taiwan Province’s actual shipbuilding capacity.

The "Haijian" 2 ship-to-air missile adopts an inclined fixed launch box, and its firing range is limited.

In addition to the sluggish shipbuilding industry, the research and development capabilities of related supporting military industries are also declining. For example, Haijian-2 ship-to-air missile, which was developed by Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1999, claimed to have obtained two key technologies related to the vertical launch of ship-to-air missile, namely missile thrust vector system and "cold launch" technology. However, until 2007, Taiwan’s "Chinese Academy of Sciences" showed the backward inclined fixed launch box, and the vertical launch system has not been followed. Now it can only turn to the United States. In 2019, "Haijian" 2 conducted the first live-fire shooting test on land using the purchased American MK-41 vertical launching system.

If we can find ways to make up for the decline in R&D and construction capacity, then the backwardness of the concepts of Taiwan’s political and military circles, scientific research departments and shipbuilding industry is the biggest shortcoming that it cannot make up for. Let’s take the Haijian 2 missile as an example. The Taiwan military plans to install Haijian 2 on those old frigates to enhance their air defense capabilities. However, due to the hull structure, internal space and missile length, some frigates are not suitable for installing vertical launch systems, so the inclined fixed launch box can also be used as a way to enhance air defense capabilities. It is such a simple technical problem, but the Taiwan military is divided into "inclined launch box faction" and "vertical launch system faction". The two sides do not give in to each other, and even the top defense department needs to come forward to reconcile and compromise. In the 21st century, when the vertical launching system is very popular, Taiwan’s Chinese Academy of Sciences is still thinking about the inclined fixed launching box, and even developed the so-called "integrated shell oblique launching frame", that is, the inclined fixed launching box considering the stealth problem, in order not to destroy the stealth shape of the ship.

The "Tajiang" class missile patrol ship is a well-run project in the so-called "national ship made in China" plan of the Taiwan authorities, but it also exposes that Taiwan Province’s ship-building ability, technology and concept are completely backward, and it is difficult to hold up the so-called "national ship made in China" facade.