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In the past three months, Xiaomi, who was rumored to "deny the three companies", finally came to the end.

On March 30th, Xiaomi Group announced on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange that it plans to set up a wholly-owned subsidiary to be responsible for the smart electric vehicle business. The initial investment is 10 billion yuan, and it is estimated that the investment will be 10 billion dollars in the next 10 years.

This also means that Xiaomi officially announced "building a car."

Xiaomi also said that Xiaomi CEO Lei Jun will also be the CEO of smart electric vehicle business.

That night, Lei Jun, chairman of Xiaomi Group, issued a Weibo saying: Xiaomi’s board of directors officially approved this resolution today, and Xiaomi’s smart electric vehicle project was officially established. I will tell you in detail about building a car at the press conference tonight.

As soon as the news came out, as of the close of Hong Kong stocks on March 30, Xiaomi Group closed up 2.2% and its share price was HK$ 25.6.

It is worth mentioning that three days ago, Reuters broke the news that Xiaomi and Great Wall are planning to cooperate to produce electric vehicles aimed at the mass market. But soon, Xu Jieyun, deputy director of the General Office of Xiaomi Group and general manager of the former group’s public relations department, personally denied it at the Weibo, saying: "It’s completely nonsense fake news." Great Wall Motor declined to comment.

Not only that, at the beginning of this year, there was a rumor in the media that "Lei Jun is personally in command and Xiaomi is about to build a car", but Xiaomi has denied it on the official platform.

In fact, as early as 2013, Lei Jun once revealed the idea of building a car, but it was once stranded due to poor market feedback.

Among them, the most rudimentary news from "Xiaomi making cars" belongs to 2018, when it was reported that Xiaomi had launched a car-making research called "micar", led by Wang Chuan, co-founder of Xiaomi Group.

But even so, Xiaomi official has never "let go" and will officially enter the field of vehicle manufacturing.

Subsequently, Xiaomi’s more "relationship" with the automobile industry lies in large-scale investment.

In 2015, Shunwei Capital, a subsidiary of Lei Jun, invested in Weilai Automobile, a new force in car manufacturing. After the successful listing of Weilai Automobile, Shunwei Capital reinvested in Xpeng Motors. In April 2020, Xiaomi invested in Botai, a car service system manufacturer.

At the same time, Xiaomi is also actively deploying the field of car networking. In June 2019, Xiaomi announced a cooperation with Mercedes-Benz to promote Xiao Ai, a virtual voice assistant under Xiaomi, to enter the car interaction system of Mercedes-Benz. The person in charge of Xiaomi MIUI said that Xiaomi is considering developing an in-vehicle service system based on MIUI to counter the BlackBerry QNX operating system, which can also ensure the security of China’s in-vehicle operating system and realize the localization of the automotive software ecology.

The data shows that at present, more than 96% of Xiaomi’s automobile-related patents are invention patents, and the fields are concentrated in wireless communication network, digital data processing, digital information transmission, image communication, traffic control system, distance measurement, navigation and other fields, while automobile spare parts patents account for a relatively low proportion. As far as patent value analysis is concerned, the value of patents related to Xiaomi Automobile exceeds 100 million US dollars.

On March 24th, Xiaomi’s 2020 financial report showed that its total annual revenue was 245.9 billion yuan, up 19.4% year-on-year, of which the adjusted net profit was 13 billion yuan, up 12.8% year-on-year, and the total cash reserve exceeded 100 billion yuan. According to analysis, Xiaomi’s total revenue, smartphone revenue and Internet revenue in the fourth quarter of last year and the whole year were less than expected.

To this end, in the eyes of many people in the industry, for today’s Xiaomi, there may be an urgent need for a new story about "building a car" to continue to interpret the legend.

(This article is from The Paper, please download the "The Paper" APP for more original information)

　　The 2023 Shanghai International Auto Show was held today (18th) to April 27th, which is the first A-class auto show in the world this year.

　　This year’s auto show has built a platform for vehicle and industrial chain enterprises to display new products and technologies, which will further boost market confidence and promote automobile consumption.

　　Cctv reporter at reception desk
Wang Shiyu: This year’s auto show opened 13 indoor exhibition halls in the four-leaf clover. Not only will nine venues be used to showcase the latest passenger cars from around the world, but three venues will focus on the most advanced automotive technology and supply chain products. In addition, there is an exhibition hall as a media area to provide related service guarantee.

　　The theme of this year’s auto show is "Embracing the new era of the automobile industry", and it will focus on the transformation trend of new energy. Industry leaders such as BMW and BYD choose to participate in the all-electric lineup.

　　President of Shanghai Council for the Promotion of International Trade
Zhou Minhao: Not only have we filled all the 360,000 square meters exhibition halls of the National Convention and Exhibition Center, but there are probably more than 1,000 automobile manufacturers coming. There are more than 1,500 vehicles to be exhibited, and new energy vehicles account for about two-thirds. There are more than 150 new cars, so this effort is unprecedented.

　　CEO of audi ag Passenger Car Brand
Shi Wentao: We very much hope to participate and bring our latest technology and products to the China market. We will further tailor our services and products for China to meet the needs of as many consumers and markets as possible.

　　At the same time, about 150 press conferences are planned to be held during this auto show, and CEOs from global head enterprises will concentrate on attending the conference to exchange the latest ideas on the future development of the automobile industry, such as green, low carbon and smart travel.

　　Chairman of German Automobile Industry Association
Hildegarde Mueller: This is a large-scale auto show. We can see the rapid development of China’s auto industry in the past few years, from research and development to electric vehicles, digitalization and so on. I think the China market is one of the most important markets in the world at present, and it is also more open now. One third of our German cars are sold in China. Therefore, we hope to establish a better cooperative relationship between the two countries, so as to increase investment for China companies in Germany and German companies in China.

　　The reporter learned from Shanghai Customs that a total of 123 batches of imported exhibits were declared at this auto show, amounting to 25 million US dollars, an increase of 34% and 19% respectively compared with the 19th Shanghai Auto Show in 2021.

　　On the evening of the 7th, some netizens found that the word "Ziguangge gutter oil" appeared on the hot search list of Weibo. In this regard, Ziguangge Guanwei publicly responded in a humorous tone, "# Ziguangge Ditch Oil # was hot searched? How to deal with this negative public opinion? The purple baby can only hide in the Ziguangge Hotel in the downstairs canteen and tremble. " Yesterday, Weibo responded that the hot search list did have promotion and advertisements, but it had to be reviewed and there would be the word "recommendation". Screenshots of fans show that the hot search on "Ziguangge Waste Oil" is a "hot spot" event planned by fans.

　　Yesterday, some netizens found the word "Ziguangge gutter oil" in the hot search list of Weibo. It turned out that it was bought by fans of a star in retaliation for his comments on the star, but Ziguangge was not a restaurant but an authoritative magazine, which made a big joke. In this incident, Weibo’s marketing system and unnatural hot search words were listed. In this regard, Weibo responded that "Ziguangge Waste Oil" was not on the hot search list, but on the "real-time rising hot spot"; Hot search lists do have promotions and advertisements, but they have to be reviewed and there will be words of "recommendation", such as "Ziguangge gutter oil", which cannot be bought as a hot word.

　　event

　　"Ziguangge Waste Oil" was listed on the Weibo Hot Search List.

　　On the evening of the 7th, some netizens found that the word "Ziguangge gutter oil" appeared on the hot search list in Weibo, and searched for "Ziguangge" in Weibo. Besides the gutter oil ranked first, other topics included "selling incense burners", "marketing number" and "restaurant". What exactly is Ziguangge, and why did it get on the hot search? According to the official Weibo of Ziguangge, Ziguangge is a Weibo opened by Ziguangge magazine of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China State Organs Working Committee, which is an important party magazine of the State Council system. As an authoritative media, Ziguangge has nothing to do with hotels.

　　Ziguangge boarded the hot search, which originated from a Weibo published on the 4th: "Instigating teenagers to take drugs and publicly insulting women! You may have a big event this time! " Weibo commented on the singer PG ONE’s song "Christmas Eve", saying that "as a public figure, we should guide young people with correct values and spread positive social energy in the online public opinion field, not the other way around! If it’s true ‘ Pure white powder walks on the board ’ Then it has been suspected of violating relevant national laws! " Since then, the Weibo has aroused dissatisfaction among its fans, and some people think that "Ziguangge" is a restaurant. A screenshot of the singer’s fan base shows that his fans planned a "hot spot" event after seeing Weibo, and someone in the group mentioned that "I contacted the hot search seller, and I will do a hot search tomorrow, so everyone can brush comments then".

　　On the 7th, "Ziguangge Waste Oil" appeared in the "Real-time List" of "Weibo Hot Search List".

　　respond

　　Weibo called it just a "real-time rising hot spot"

　　After the "Ziguangge Waste Oil" was listed, this ridiculous incident attracted the attention of more netizens. Ziguangge Guanwei publicly responded in a humorous tone, "Did you search for # Ziguangge Waste Oil #? How to deal with this negative public opinion? The purple baby can only hide in the Ziguangge Hotel in the downstairs canteen and tremble. "

　　Weibo also publicly responded yesterday, saying, "‘ Ziguangge waste oil ’ I didn’t go to the hot search list yesterday! " Weibo said that the word began to be searched by users at 19:30 on the 7th. In the normal search volume, only 3.26% of users paid attention to "Honghuahui PG_ONE", and the rest were enthusiastic participants of a large number of (onlookers) users, which led to the continuous rise of the popularity. It was displayed in the "real-time rising hotspot" at 20:42 and lasted for more than ten minutes. However, due to the lack of search volume, it failed to board the website. In other words, the "hot search list" of netizens’ screenshots is not the top "hot search list", but a "real-time rising hot spot", because the participation of onlookers led to an increase in heat, and later it did not go to the real hot search list.

　　"Hot search list" and "real-time rising hot spots" can be distinguished by whether there are numbers or arrows on the left. The numbers are the ranking of hot search list, and the yellow arrows are the hot words that have risen in popularity in a short time but are not on the list.

　　Weibo also said that there are indeed promotions and advertisements on the hot search list, and those with the word "recommendation" on the right side of the list are advertisements. However, "Ziguangge gutter oil" cannot be purchased as a hot word. "Advertising also has a review mechanism, and it can only be used if it is legal and compliant."

　　So how is the natural hot search generated? Weibo said, "The real-time hot search list of Weibo is updated every 10 minutes, and sorted according to the search volume in a short time. Words with a very high search volume and a very fast upward trend in a short period of time are likely to enter the list. There will be multiple dimensions of comprehensive judgment on the quality of users participating in the search. In addition, in order to prevent malicious list brushing, there is also a corresponding monitoring mechanism. " In addition, according to Weibo’s explanation, "the rules of hot search list are sorted according to the 24-hour search volume, and the gray number represents the search volume". Then, the gray number next to "Ziguangge gutter oil" in the screenshot of netizens is "5463", which is not in an order of magnitude with the "1.06 million" in the top ranking of hot search at present.

　　survey

　　The top three hot searches in Weibo cost 100,000 yuan per hour.

　　Weibo search has become a common means of marketing. At present, there are more than 300 million monthly users in Weibo. According to the product report of Weibo Hot Search List, in 2016, daily users actively searched 250 million times, guiding 135 million search popularity and creating 3.3 billion Weibo exposure opportunities on the search results page; 80% of users use search for information for more than 15 days every month, and each person searches for more than 12 times a day. Therefore, the location of "popular search" is particularly important.

　　The previous service quotation of an advertising culture media website was "hot search list: about 500,000 yuan a week (the top three are fixed), and you need to make an appointment one month in advance". Another marketing company’s previous quotation was based on hours, which was much more expensive: "Weibo Hot Search List (real-time list): Top 10 = 60,000 yuan, Top 20 = 50,000 yuan, and Top 50 = 40,000 yuan. If you can’t get on, you won’t be charged. If you survive for about an hour, you will be charged according to the ranking on the list, and you will be charged according to which ranking you go to. If you want to rank, the price is twice as high as the above. "

　　Another promotion company’s previous quotation was real-time hot search: top three 100 thousand, top five hundred and eighty thousand, top one hundred and forty thousand, home page 20 thousand. The quotation is also an hour’s price, which is calculated according to the price of 100,000 yuan per hour. It is several million to stay on the hot search list 24 hours a day. However, after the real promotion, it will not be calculated according to this method. After one hour on the list, if there are no other hot search words, it will always be on the list. The website writes: "It will be on the list for an hour, but it will usually be on the list for a long time after being on the list. If you are lucky, it will be available for a few days or more." At the same time, you can also choose the time on the list. "Customers can choose the time period, and the effect is generally better in the morning."

　　In addition, according to industry sources, spending money can not only get on the hot search list of Weibo, but also "remove" the hot search that has been listed.

　　press sb for an interview

　　Most agents no longer do hot search business.

　　However, the Beijing Youth Daily reporter consulted several microblog promotion agents, and all of them said that they would not do the hot search service in Weibo at present, for the reasons of "resources are being maintained at present" and "not doing this service for the time being". An agent said that there had been a hot search business in Weibo before, and the company removed the business last year. However, some agents still introduce this business on the website page, from which we can see the business experience of Weibo Hot Search.

　　Besides hot search, other popular recommendations from Weibo can also be purchased. Including hot topic list, hot Weibo, celebrity hot search list, new search words, buying fans, likes, number of readings, number of discussions and many other businesses can be purchased, and the quotations range from several thousand yuan to tens of thousands of yuan.

　　Because Weibo is doing its own promotion and advertising of hot search list, there is a conflict between Weibo and the agent in the promotion of business, which is why Weibo is unwilling to further represent the agent. Weibo is willing to do the promotion business by himself, instead of letting the agents take a slice of it. Weibo can monitor the hot search words that artificially brush the list and respond. Some agents bluntly said, "Weibo is too strict now, so it is not easy to do it."

　　It is understood that the commercialization of Weibo search is one of the sources of Weibo’s revenue, but it accounts for a relatively small proportion.

　　In the latest earnings conference call in Weibo, Sina mentioned that Weibo’s advertising system is an open advertising system, aiming at some vertical search and some small and medium-sized customers bidding; At the same time, Weibo began to commercialize its search in the second half of last year. "In fact, its industry model is somewhat similar to Weibo’s homepage news information flow advertising system, and the search based on hot spots is similar to the monetization model of homepage information flow," explained Wang Gaofei, CEO of Weibo. In other words, Weibo will accurately put search advertisements on fans, and pursue the delivery effect, rather than the general exposure.

　　Text/reporter Wen Wei

　　Most of all, in the world of Chinese characters, there is no doubt that it is a top-level vocabulary, which often expresses profound judgments, pours strong emotions and conveys rich connotations.

　　There are 33 "most" words in the report of the 19th National Congress. Sometimes, the word "most" is used together, which is magnificent and meaningful. It also shows us that the Communist Party of China (CPC) has a clear understanding of the current situation, deep thinking about the future and destiny, high concern for the people’s livelihood, and firm confidence in winning greater victories.

　　10月18日，中国共产党第十九次全国代表大会在北京人民大会堂隆重开幕。习近平代表第十八届中央委员会向大会作报告。 新华社记者马占成 摄

　　33个“最”如下：

　　1、最强烈

　　2、威胁最大

　　Words:把纪律挺在前面，着力解决人民群众反映最强烈、对党的执政基础威胁最大的突出问题。

　　Interpretation:这是报告中最先出现的两个“最”。人心向背事关执政基础，短短一句话，显示的是中国共产党强烈的忧患意识。强调破解这个突出难题，就必须全面从严治党，必须把纪律挺在前面。

　　这是在建的郑万高铁河南平顶山段一处施工现场（4月29日摄）。新华社记者李安摄

　　3、世界最大发展中国家

　　Words:必须认识到，我国社会主要矛盾的变化，没有改变我们对我国社会主义所处历史阶段的判断，我国仍处于并将长期处于社会主义初级阶段的基本国情没有变，我国是世界最大发展中国家的国际地位没有变。

　　Interpretation:中国是世界最大发展中国家，这是我们的国际地位，不能因为我们在经济发展上取得了重大成功，就误判形势、迷失方向。

　　　4、最大实际

　　Words:全党要牢牢把握社会主义初级阶段这个基本国情，牢牢立足社会主义初级阶段这个最大实际… …

　　Interpretation:必须脚踏实际，才能赢得未来。

　　　5. The greatest dream

　　Words:Realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation has been the Chinese nation since modern times.The greatest dream.

　　Interpretation:The great rejuvenation has been the dream of generations of China people. This is the greatest dream, no doubt.

　　6, the highest ideal

　　7, the ultimate goal

　　Words:Once established, the Communist Party of China (CPC) regarded the realization of communism as the party’s goal.Highest idealandend-allWithout hesitation, he shouldered the historical mission of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, United and led the people in arduous struggles, and wrote a magnificent epic that swallowed mountains and rivers.

　　Interpretation:Do not forget your initiative mind, keep moving. The highest ideal and ultimate goal of our party is to realize communism.

　　On the evening of October 19th, more than 2,000 representatives of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China came to Beijing Exhibition Hall to visit the large-scale achievement exhibition of "Five Years of Striving". Xinhua News Agency reporter Ding Haitao photo

　　　8, the most extensive and profound

　　Words:Our party unites and leads the people to complete the socialist revolution, establish the basic socialist system, promote socialist construction, and complete the history of the Chinese nation.The most extensive and profoundSocial change … …

　　Interpretation:Looking back, the social changes led by our party are the most extensive and profound in the history of the Chinese nation, that is, the establishment of an advanced social system in line with China’s reality, which laid a fundamental political premise and institutional foundation for all the development and progress of contemporary China, and realized the great leap of the Chinese nation from continuous decline in modern times to a fundamental reversal of destiny and sustained prosperity.

　　　9, the most essential characteristics

　　10, the biggest advantage

　　11, the highest political leadership

　　Words:Clear Socialism with Chinese characteristicsThe most essential featureIs led by the Communist Party of China (CPC), Socialism with Chinese characteristics system.Maximum advantageIs led by the Communist Party of China (CPC), the party isThe highest political leadershipPut forward the general requirements of party building in the new era and highlight the important position of political construction in party building.

　　Interpretation:In a word, three "most". Socialism with Chinese characteristics, the most essential feature, led by the Communist Party of China (CPC); Socialism with Chinese characteristics system, the biggest advantage, the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership, naturally leads to the third "most", the Communist Party of China (CPC), the highest political leadership in China.

　　　12, the latest achievements of Marxism in China.

　　Words:Socialism with Chinese characteristics thought in the new era is the inheritance and development of Marxism–Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory, Theory of Three Represents and Scientific Outlook on Development.The Latest Achievements of Marxism in China… …

　　Interpretation:The reason why our Party can constantly move from victory to victory is that it has always adhered to the integration of the basic principles of Marxism with the essence of Chinese traditional culture and the concrete reality of China. Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era is the inheritance and development, the latest achievement of Marxism in China, and indicates the future direction of China.

　　　13, the most extensive patriotic United front

　　Words:We must adhere to the road of political development in Socialism with Chinese characteristics, adhere to and improve the system of people’s congresses, the system of multi-party cooperation and political consultation led by the Communist Party of China (CPC), the system of regional ethnic autonomy and the system of grass-roots mass autonomy, and consolidate and develop it.The broadest patriotic United front… …

　　Interpretation:Our patriotic United front is the most extensive, and it must be consolidated and developed in order to unite all those who can unite and ensure that the people are masters of their own affairs.

　　　14, the most stringent ecological environment protection system.

　　Words:Treat the ecological environment like life, coordinate the management of landscape, forest, field, lake and grass system, and implementThe strictest ecological environment protection system… …

　　Interpretation:This "most" shows that our party attaches great importance to the ecological environment. This eco-environmental protection system must be the strictest and cannot be discounted. We want green mountains and green hills, as well as Jinshan Yinshan. I’d rather have green mountains and green hills than Jinshan Yinshan, and Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets.

　　　15, the most distinctive character

　　Words:It is our party to be brave in self-revolution and strictly manage the party.The most distinctive character.

　　Interpretation:The Communist Party of China (CPC) has many characters, but the most distinctive character is only one, that is, he is brave in self-revolution and strictly manages the party.

　　　16, the most extensive

　　17. The truest

　　18, the most useful

　　Words:China’s socialist democracy is to safeguard the fundamental interests of the people.The most extensive, true and usefulDemocracy.

　　Interpretation:The combination of the three "most" clearly and vividly emphasizes the characteristics of socialist democracy in China, and also shows the characteristics that all power in our country belongs to the people.

　　　19, the greatest common divisor

　　20, the greatest concentric circle

　　Words:We must hold high the banner of patriotism and socialism, firmly grasp the theme of great unity and unity, adhere to the unity of consistency and diversity, and findgreatest common divisor, drawMaximum concentric circle.

　　Interpretation:When it comes to the United front, we use two "most" words to emphasize that the United front is an important magic weapon for the party’s cause to win and must be adhered to for a long time.

　　21, most concerned about

　　22, the most direct

　　23, the most realistic

　　Words:To safeguard and improve people’s livelihood, we must seize the people.Most concerned, most direct and most realistic.The interests of the problem, not only do your best, but also do what you can, one thing after another, year after year.

　　Interpretation:When it comes to people’s livelihood, many "most" are used, and here "three most" are used together, which shows that this report pays special attention to people’s livelihood issues. The people’s yearning for a better life is our goal.

　　On October 13th, villagers in Chenjiabang Village, South Taihu Lake, Changxing County washed vegetables and rice by Liujiadu River. With the great improvement of the river water environment, the villagers began to resume the habit of washing rice and vegetables with river water.

　　24, the biggest livelihood

　　Words:Employment isThe greatest livelihood.

　　Interpretation:To grasp the problem, we must grasp the most important problem, and employment is the greatest livelihood. Therefore, the report emphasizes the need to improve the quality of employment and people’s income level.

　　　25, the minimum living security system

　　Words:Coordinate the urban and rural social assistance system and improve itminimum living subsidy system.

　　Interpretation:The report pays special attention to vulnerable groups and emphasizes the need to strengthen the construction of social security system. We are a socialist country, and we should make the fruits of reform and development more fair and benefit all the people.

　　　26. The fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people

　　27, the highest standard

　　Words:All the work of the party must be based onThe fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the peopleforHighest standard.

　　Interpretation:We are a political party that serves the people wholeheartedly. The report once again emphasizes that we should persist in taking the people’s trivial matters as our own major events, starting from what the people care about and what makes the people satisfied, and lead the people to create a better life!

　　28. It will eventually hurt human beings themselves.

　　Words:Only by following the laws of nature can human beings effectively prevent detours in the development and utilization of nature and harm to nature.It will eventually hurt human beings themselves.This is an irresistible law.

　　Interpretation:In the end, this is a fixed vocabulary. But the problem of man and nature mentioned here can’t help but remind people of Engels’ warning: we should not be too intoxicated with our human victory over nature, and nature has retaliated against us every time such a victory.

　　29, the best solution

　　30, the best system

　　Words:Facts have proved that "one country, two systems" can solve the problems of Hong Kong and Macao left over from history.preferred planIt has also maintained long-term prosperity and stability after the return of Hong Kong and Macao.Optimal system.

　　Interpretation:The combination of two "best" actually shows that "one country, two systems" is a great pioneering work and there is no better choice. Facts have also proved that since the return of Hong Kong and Macao to the motherland, the practice of "one country, two systems" has achieved universally recognized success.

　　31. Least developed countries

　　Words:Increase assistance to developing countries, especiallyleast developed countryAssistance to narrow the development gap between the North and the South.

　　Interpretation:Least developed country is an inherent term. However, this sentence also illustrates China’s responsibility as a great power. the Communist Party of China (CPC) is a political party that strives for the happiness of the people of China and also strives for the cause of human progress. The Communist Party of China (CPC) has always regarded it as his mission to make new and greater contributions to mankind.

　　　32. I hate it most

　　33, the biggest threat

　　Words:the massesHate mostCorruption, corruption is what our party is facing.The greatest threat.

　　Interpretation:These are the last two "most" in the report of the 19th National Congress, which clearly points out the complexity of the anti-corruption struggle. Therefore, the report emphasizes that only with the tenacity and persistence of anti-corruption on the road forever, deepening the treatment of both the symptoms and the root causes, and ensuring the integrity of cadres, clean government and clear politics can we jump out of the historical cycle rate and ensure the long-term stability of the party and the country.

　　On October 18th, The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China was grandly opened in the Great Hall of the People. Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Tao photo

　　On March 9, at the 2017 China Household Appliances and Consumer Electronics Expo, consumers felt the new trend of artificial intelligence. Photo by our reporter Tu Zhili

　　Driverless car. Xinhua News Agency reporter Liu Yushe

　　Internet hospital telemedicine. Photo by Long Wei (People’s Vision)

　　A year ago, the man-machine battle between artificial intelligence AlphaGo and the world’s top chess player shocked the world, which was just a microcosm of the application of artificial intelligence (AI); At the just-concluded National People’s Congress, "accelerating the research and development and transformation of artificial intelligence and other technologies" first appeared in the government work report and became one of the key tasks in 2017.

　　Pan Fusheng, president of Chongqing Academy of Science and Technology, believes that this shows that China attaches great importance to the field of new technologies.

　　As one of the important representatives of the new round of scientific and technological revolution, artificial intelligence is moving from scientific and technological research and development to industrial application, becoming a new driving force for global economic development. In the eyes of the industry, artificial intelligence is not a single technology industry, but a tool to integrate other industries, such as the "housekeeping robot" produced by combining robots with nannies, and the "car networking" produced by combining navigation with cars. With the gradual maturity of artificial intelligence technology, whoever takes the lead in achieving a breakthrough in application may have an advantage in the competition in the intelligent age, and "artificial intelligence" is expected to become one of the new touchable growth points.

　　Artificial intelligence is developing rapidly in China.

　　Do you still think artificial intelligence is far away?

　　I don’t feel well. I want to open my mobile phone and ask a doctor, but how can I find the best match among thousands of doctors waiting for consultation online?

　　The author understands that Ali Health has developed and launched healthy honey on mobile phone Taobao — — The medical health intelligent question answering engine, which is similar to the intelligent question answering robot, can answer the general medical health questions of ordinary users, and then make choices according to the needs of users, and automatically match users to corresponding doctors or pharmacists.

　　In fact, at present, from the monitoring and diagnosis of medical health, intelligent medical equipment, to intelligent evaluation, personalized counseling and child companionship in the field of education, from warehousing and logistics, intelligent shopping guide and customer service in the field of e-commerce, to self-driving technology applied to smart cars, artificial intelligence can be seen.

　　Mr. Gao, from Tangshan, Hebei Province, recently bought a car. When trying all kinds of smart devices in the car, he said to the author with emotion: "I think many car technologies are quite smart now, such as automatic parking and navigation path planning, which are convenient for driving." However, in his view, "it will be more advanced if autonomous driving can be popularized in the future."

　　Mr. Gao’s idea is not far away. The industry believes that technologies such as artificial intelligence are key technologies to promote the development of autonomous driving. For example, artificial intelligence plays a decision-making role in helping cars interpret sensor data. By reading drivers’ driving behaviors and expressions, drivers can be reminded to switch to automatic driving mode when they are tired.

　　The term "artificial intelligence" is generally considered to have been born at Dartmouth Conference in 1956. In the past 61 years, the research and practice of artificial intelligence has been in a growing trend. Nowadays, the breakthrough of artificial intelligence technology has brought the storm of technological revolution sweeping the world, and created an incomparably broad market. Many companies in China have seized the opportunity and performed brilliantly in this tide. Some observers believe that China’s artificial intelligence has become a shining business card that attracts worldwide attention.

　　In the past year, Changhong, TCL, Skyworth and other China home appliance enterprises have released artificial intelligence home appliances, hoping to break the sales problem of home appliance industry with artificial intelligence.

　　Not long ago, sogou Company released its annual financial report for 2016, and Sogou CEO Wang Xiaochuan said that sogou has achieved great performance growth with the help of artificial intelligence technology. In the future, artificial intelligence will be applied to more products, making it easier for users to express and obtain information, and making artificial intelligence truly benefit mankind.

　　The pace of global artificial intelligence research and development is accelerating, and China is not to be outdone. In recent years, Baidu has successively established Big Data Lab, Deep Learning Lab and Silicon Valley Artificial Intelligence Lab, and made full efforts in artificial intelligence through structural adjustment. At the 2016 Baidu World Congress, "Baidu Brain" was launched. This project will focus on research and development in the fields of voice, image, natural language processing, user portrait and driverless driving.

　　Last year, the Hangzhou government joined forces with 13 enterprises to install an artificial intelligence hub — — Hangzhou city data brain. In the preliminary test of some sections in Xiaoshan District, Hangzhou, the urban brain intelligently adjusted the traffic lights, and the maximum speed of vehicles increased by 11%.

　　Traffic congestion is just the first problem that the urban brain faces. The goal of the urban brain is to let the data help the city to think and make decisions, and make Hangzhou a city that can adjust itself and interact with human beings.

　　The relevant person in charge of Alibaba Group told this newspaper that Alibaba Cloud ET artificial intelligence technology is adopted in the core of the city brain, which can conduct global real-time analysis of the whole city and automatically allocate public resources. In addition, Alibaba Cloud ET, which has leading artificial intelligence technology, has become a powerful assistant to human beings in the fields of urban governance, traffic scheduling, industrial manufacturing, health care, and justice.

　　In Tencent, artificial intelligence research projects include WHAT LAB (WeChat-Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Artificial Intelligence Joint Lab), Youtu Lab, WeChat Pattern Recognition Center, Intelligent Computing and Search Lab and many other departments.

　　In the view of Li Yanhong, chairman and CEO of Baidu, artificial intelligence is like a new scientific and technological revolution, injecting new vitality into the long-term depressed world economy. Last year, many key technologies advanced by leaps and bounds, which is undoubtedly a colorful year in the history of artificial intelligence development. Since its birth more than half a century ago, it has finally reached the critical point from scientific research and development to industrial application, and is ready to go.

　　Updating "Engine" for Development

　　The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Science and Technology revealed that over the years, the Ministry of Science and Technology has actively promoted the development of artificial intelligence technology through a series of science and technology plans such as "863", "973" and science and technology support plans. In tackling key technical problems, we mainly supported intelligent computer systems, intelligent robots and automatic information processing, and also supported a number of projects in intelligent transportation, smart grid and smart city. In the next step, we are gathering experts from scientific and business circles and innovative enterprises, including some young entrepreneurs, to jointly formulate plans to promote the innovative development of artificial intelligence in China and promote the application of artificial intelligence in economic construction, people’s livelihood, environmental protection and national security.

　　Why is artificial intelligence so valued?

　　Lei Jun, chairman and CEO of Xiaomi Technology, believes that a major breakthrough in artificial intelligence technology will surely bring a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial revolution, which will have a far-reaching impact on all aspects of human life. "Vigorously developing artificial intelligence technology is an important driving force for China’s economic transformation and upgrading."

　　"Numerous studies have shown that the comprehensive subversion of artificial intelligence on the business model, industrial chain and value chain of traditional industries will bring about qualitative changes in all aspects of global economy and social life." Li Yanhong said.

　　In an article, "Artificial Intelligence, Singularity Moment" Approaching? Jiang Qiping, secretary general of the Information Research Center of China Academy of Social Sciences, believes that the greatest significance of developing artificial intelligence lies in replacing the "engine" for modernization. Accenture, a consulting firm, has studied 12 developed countries, including the United States, Finland and Britain, and predicted that by 2035, artificial intelligence will help these countries increase their productivity by about 40%.

　　For China, the benefits of artificial intelligence will be manifold. Economically speaking, automation with the help of new artificial intelligence technology will greatly improve productivity and save labor costs; Optimize the existing products and services of the industry to improve their quality and labor productivity; By creating new markets, new jobs, etc., it will promote the market to be more prosperous and open up a broader market space.

　　In terms of industrial upgrading, the problem that China’s traditional manufacturing industry is large but not strong needs to be overcome urgently. Artificial intelligence has just provided convenience and motivation for the transformation and upgrading of manufacturing industry. First, these enterprises have massive data and a large amount of funds in the industry; Second, under the situation that the productivity level is in urgent need of improvement and the traditional demographic dividend is gradually disappearing, traditional enterprises have an urgent desire to transform and upgrade their own factories and businesses, improve their profits and reduce their costs. Therefore, the manufacturing industry is not only an area where artificial intelligence can make great achievements, but also an advantageous area for China to develop artificial intelligence.

　　According to the Global Artificial Intelligence Development Report 2016, the number of artificial intelligence patent applications in China has reached 15,745, ranking second in the world; Investment in artificial intelligence reached 146, ranking third in the world.

　　According to iResearch, the global artificial intelligence market will reach 119 billion yuan in 2020, with a compound annual growth rate of about 19.7%. In the same period, the artificial intelligence market in China will reach 9.1 billion yuan, with a compound annual growth rate of over 50%. The development prospect of artificial intelligence is extremely broad.

　　Deng Zhonghan, Chairman of Zhongxing Microelectronics Co., Ltd. pointed out that as far as manufacturing industry is concerned, the realization of "Made in China 2025" plan needs a lot of artificial intelligence. For example, problems that were technically difficult to overcome in the past (such as modeling) can quickly make some new breakthroughs in engineering through deep learning. The development and application of artificial intelligence technology is very important for effectively achieving the goal of "Made in China 2025".

　　Future-oriented long-term layout

　　The insiders believe that in the wave of artificial intelligence, China and other countries have stood on the same starting line. In view of the future industrial competition, the China Municipal Government has laid out the artificial intelligence industry in many aspects. The development of "Artificial Intelligence+"needs to face the future and make a long-term layout.

　　"In the next 5 to 10 years, artificial intelligence will be as ubiquitous as water and electricity, and can enter almost all industries such as education, medical care, finance, transportation, smart cities, etc., a brand-new ‘ Artificial intelligence +’ The times are coming. " Liu Qingfeng, chairman of Iflytek, said that the application of artificial intelligence is the last word. "2016 is the first year of artificial intelligence, and 2017 is the year of artificial intelligence application."

　　At present, in the field of driving, by relying on the cooperation of artificial intelligence, visual computing, radar, monitoring devices and global positioning system, computers can operate automatically without active operation; In the field of personal assistant, human-computer interaction can be realized through intelligent speech recognition, natural language processing, big data search and deep learning neural network; In the financial field, artificial intelligence can provide customers with investment and wealth management, equity investment and other services by analyzing, predicting and distinguishing transaction data, price trends and other information; In the field of e-commerce, big data analysis technology is mainly used to intelligently manage warehousing, logistics and shopping guide, so as to save warehousing and logistics costs, improve shopping efficiency and simplify shopping procedures. In addition, artificial intelligence is widely used in security, education, medical health and many other fields.

　　However, despite full expectations for the intelligent life in the future, Deng Zhonghan reminded that there are still many potentials to be tapped and many problems to be solved in artificial intelligence.

　　Jiang Qiping pointed out that artificial intelligence can help human beings improve their work efficiency and quality of life. However, while being happy with the development of artificial intelligence, we should also rationally face the challenges posed by artificial intelligence to human beings. How to supervise the negative problems brought about by the development of artificial intelligence is a topic of general concern to the international community.

　　Similarly, there are people who worry that artificial intelligence is leading to the disappearance of some occupations. In this regard, Liu Qingfeng believes that in the future, more and more jobs may be replaced by machines. Before new jobs are completely created, it is necessary to consider formulating the social wealth distribution system, social work security and assistance system in the intelligent age. Moreover, the norms and requirements for the application of artificial intelligence in the industry also need to speed up the establishment of corresponding laws and regulations.

　　At the same time, experts pointed out that while developing rapidly, we should also be wary of bubbles in the artificial intelligence industry, such as some products with "pseudo-intelligence" and concepts. In fact, real artificial intelligence often works quietly, such as speech recognition, deep learning, visual recognition, new search technology and so on. In addition, at present, the market cognition of artificial intelligence mostly stays at the conceptual and experimental level, and there is still insufficient understanding of the application and industrialization progress of artificial intelligence in various industries, so we should be wary of follow-up investment.