标签归档 武汉品茶上课

　　A lady in a floral dress walked through Sanlitun Square in Beijing, attracting many photographers to follow.

　　□ Our reporter Pu Xiaolei

　　□ Intern of this newspaper Rollin Wang Wen/map

　　Recently, Taikooli in Chengdu, known as the "Holy Land of Street Shooting", suddenly lost a lot of street shooters.

　　It turns out that in order to protect the public’s right to portrait, Taikooli erected a signboard of "improving the awareness of prevention and protecting the right to personal portrait", and the civilized code also stated that it is forbidden to take pictures or shoot without permission. At the same time, street shooters here must apply for a "shooting license".

　　The street shooting in Taikooli, Chengdu has cooled down, while the street shooting in Sanlitun, Beijing is still hot.

　　According to a survey conducted by the reporter of Legal Daily, after 3 pm every day, the number of street shooters in Sanlitun will gradually increase. From occupying favorable terrain to finding targets, from capturing photos to following photos, street shooters are extremely skilled in their business.

　　Zhu Wei, deputy director of the Communication Law Research Center of China University of Political Science and Law, pointed out in an interview recently that street shooting can be seen everywhere in the streets of major cities, but this common behavior has brought troubles to the photographers, and citizens’ right to privacy, portrait and reputation has been repeatedly violated.

　　"In the Internet age, street photos often spread on the Internet, causing great troubles to the parties. To solve this problem, the responsibility of relevant network platforms is the key. It is suggested that in the personal information protection law, the duty of care of relevant network platforms should be further strengthened, and it is required to take necessary anti-infringement measures to reduce the occurrence of infringement. " Xu Hao, a lawyer at Beijing Jingshi Law Firm, said.

　　Street photos of beautiful women can get more traffic.

　　In Sanlitun, the enthusiasm of street shooters is as hot as the temperature in summer of beijing.

　　After 3 pm on July 27th, the number of street shooters in Sanlitun, Beijing increased one after another. They were carrying "long guns and short guns", squatting at the intersections of the square, debugging their equipment and carefully selecting the shooting targets among the crowd.

　　The reporter found that the subjects were basically fashionable ladies, among whom ladies wearing suspenders, tube tops, hot pants and mini skirts were more popular. Once there is a beautiful woman dressed in fashionable and cool clothes, these street shooters will not only press the shutter in the distance, but also many people will run forward to shoot at close range.

　　Some women have no idea that they have been photographed, some women look dumbfounded when they see such a scene, some women cover their faces with their hands and leave quickly when they find that they have been photographed, and some women clearly wave their hands to express their refusal … … But no matter how the ladies react, the photographer will "persevere" to catch up and shoot.

　　Just as the reporter was observing the shooting scene of street shooters, suddenly there was a commotion around him.

　　It turned out that a lady in a floral dress attracted many photographers to trot and shoot when she crossed Sanlitun Square. The lady kept walking, and these photographers followed her. Until she walked out of the square, photographers still came forward to talk to her.

　　"I have a large number of fans in Weibo, which is one of the big V’s, and the pictures of street beauty are particularly concerned. Just looking for a beautiful woman and a WeChat friend, I want to have long-term cooperation in the future. " A photographer "teaches experience" to reporters like this.

　　Under the influence of flow economy, it is not uncommon to make profits by infringement.

　　In the Internet age, with the help of technology and new media, street shooting has been regarded as a profit-making tool — — Street shooters publish photos on Weibo, WeChat WeChat official account, Tik Tok, Aauto Quicker, Hupu and other online platforms, so as to improve the click-through rate and attention, and achieve profit-making purposes by attracting traffic.

　　In the eyes of street photographers, it is not so important whether the photographed lady is infringed when taking and publishing photos.

　　Zhu Wei pointed out that the photographer has the right to shoot, and the parties have the right to refuse. When the photographer explicitly refuses, this shooting behavior should stop immediately. The act of uploading the photos to the Internet platform, whether it is used for profit or not, does not affect the establishment of infringement of personal portrait rights.

　　"In the Internet age, those who get traffic get the world. In most cases, with traffic, they can be realized. Therefore, street shooters who post photos online to pursue traffic, whether they cash out at that time or not, can be regarded as a profit-making behavior. " Xu Hao said.

　　Although infringement is ignored by online platforms.

　　In recent years, short videos represented by Tik Tok, Aauto Quicker, etc. have become popular, and all major platforms encourage the public to become photographers, taking pictures of people and things they meet in their lives. As everyone knows, there are many legal risks in the act of street shooting.

　　In 2016, a photographer happened to encounter a contradiction between a man and a woman on the street. The photographer raised his mobile phone, filmed the process of the man beating the woman, and uploaded the video to the Internet, which caused widespread concern. The man and woman in conflict are a couple, and the wide spread of this video has brought great trouble to their lives. Therefore, they took the photographer to court and demanded that the photographer bear the tort liability. After the trial, the court held that the auctioneer did not conceal the appearance and image of the parties, which infringed on the personal dignity rights of the parties, and the auctioneer was sentenced to bear the responsibility.

　　Zhu Wei pointed out that without the consent of the portrait owner, the portrait of the portrait owner may not be made, used or made public. If the photographer happens to be shooting a model, and this photo is used for commercial publicity, it will also involve the infringement of commercial personality rights.

　　"There are also some short video bloggers who harass, chat up and trick passers-by in the form of outdoor live broadcast, which clearly violates the Public Security Administration Punishment Law." Zhu Wei said.

　　For the photographer, because the shooting places are mostly in public places such as subways and streets, many photographers don’t know that they have entered the lens of street shooters, so it is impossible to determine whether the shooting behavior of street shooters is illegal or not. Even if you know that you have been infringed, you still have to face the dilemma of high cost of rights protection.

　　"on the one hand, the cost of safeguarding rights is high, it is difficult to prove, and it takes time and money. On the other hand, even if you win, the amount of compensation is very low. Therefore, it is difficult for the general public to have the energy and financial resources to defend their rights. " Xu Hao said.

　　"It is easy for photographers to get money, and the cost of defending their rights is high. Most online platforms are left unchecked. This is an important reason why street shooting is so rampant and repeated." Zhu Wei said.

　　The platform should be held responsible for not taking necessary measures.

　　When a reporter searched for "street shooting" in a short video App, he found that many bloggers would publish a large number of short videos with the theme of fashion wear, and some short videos would also use words such as "meeting their ex-girlfriend" and "my first love" to attract attention.

　　"No organization or individual may infringe upon the portrait rights of others by uglifying, defacing or forging by means of information technology. Some photographers PS the photos they take, deliberately uglify and spoof them, and match them with some suggestive words, which is obviously an infringement on the reputation of the parties. " Zhu Wei said.

　　Isn’t there a better way to face the infringement of street shooting?

　　"In the Internet age, online platforms should shoulder their due responsibilities in protecting citizens’ portrait rights. For example, smooth reporting and complaint channels, so as to better safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of portrait rights holders. " Xu Hao said.

　　After investigation, the reporter found that the complaint reporting channels of most short video platforms are extremely hidden, and there are no obvious icons on the page menu. Only by clicking the share button on the short video playing interface, the report button will be seen in the drop-down menu. After clicking in, there will be requirements for submitting the complainant’s personal identity information and uploading the proof of rights, and the procedure is extremely cumbersome.

　　In this regard, experts pointed out that the personal information protection law is in the process of being formulated, and it is suggested to standardize the behavior of street shooting and clarify the duty of care of the network platform.

　　Xu Hao pointed out that the reporting function in short video applications should be clearly regulated. It can be clearly stipulated in legislation that the application platform should put the report button in a prominent position and handle the report information in time after receiving the report.

　　"In recent years, the development of artificial intelligence has made face recognition no longer difficult. For the identity information, life photos and other evidence provided by portrait owners, the online platform should be able to easily complete the comparison with street photos and videos. For the protection of the legitimate rights and interests of portrait owners, this practice is undoubtedly the lowest cost and the fastest effect. " Xu Hao said.

　　Zhu Wei also believes that the network platform that stands at the cusp of traffic in the 5G era should bear more responsibilities while benefiting.

　　"The platform should make efforts to improve the audit system, smooth feedback and complaint channels, and strengthen punishment measures. Now all major platforms are using artificial intelligence to review videos and photos. These platforms should focus on the infringement of street shooting, and reflect their attitude in the algorithm to prevent problems before they happen. " Zhu Wei said.

　　Zhu Wei believes that in terms of specific practices, we can refer to the relevant provisions of the e-commerce law.

　　Article 45 of the E-commerce Law stipulates that if the operators of e-commerce platforms know or should know that the operators in the platforms infringe intellectual property rights, they should take necessary measures such as deleting, shielding, disconnecting links, terminating transactions and services; If necessary measures are not taken, they shall be jointly and severally liable with the infringer.

　　"For videos and photos that violate the rules, the platform should take necessary measures such as deleting, shielding and disconnecting links. For bloggers who have been reported many times, they should take the title disposal. If the platform fails to take necessary measures, it shall be jointly and severally liable with the infringer. " Zhu Wei said.

　　Cartography/Li Xiaojun

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The front face of Changan Auchan X7 PLUS is designed with a large air intake grille and sharp headlights, which makes its overall appearance look atmospheric and full of power. The lines of the front part are smooth and dynamic, and the chrome-plated decorative strips of the air intake grille further enhance the luxury of the whole vehicle. On the whole, the design of Chang ‘an Auchan X7 PLUS is both modern and steady, which meets diversified aesthetic needs.

Changan Auchan X7 PLUS has a body size of 4730 * 1870 * 1720mm and a wheelbase of 2786mm, showing a spacious interior space. The side lines of the car are smooth and dynamic. With 19-inch rims, the tyre size is 225/55 R19, adding a hint of sports.

The interior design of Changan Auchan X7 PLUS pays attention to comfort and practicality, and the overall style is simple and atmospheric. The center console is equipped with a 7-inch central control screen to provide users with a convenient operating experience. The steering wheel is made of plastic. Although it is not as high-end as the leather steering wheel, it still feels good, and it supports manual adjustment up and down, which is convenient for drivers of different heights to adjust to the right position. There are multiple USB ports under the center console, which is convenient for passengers to charge devices such as mobile phones. In terms of seats, Changan Auchan X7 PLUS is made of imitation leather. The main driver’s seat supports front and rear adjustment, backrest adjustment and height adjustment, and the assistant driver’s seat also has front and rear adjustment and backrest adjustment functions, which improves the riding comfort. The second row of seats also supports backrest adjustment, and the rear seats also have proportional reclining function, which further increases the flexibility of space.

Changan Auchan X7 PLUS is equipped with a 1.5T 170 L4 engine with a maximum power of 125kW and a maximum torque of 260N·m, which is matched with a 6-speed manual transmission. This engine has strong power output and excellent fuel economy, providing drivers with a smooth and stable driving experience.

The owner of car home spoke highly of the appearance of Changan Auchan X7 PLUS, praising its atmospheric appearance and no degradation, especially the color of interstellar ash, which he couldn’t put down. "This interstellar ash really loves it, and it is much better than white.".

seal

Land activities: walking

Appearance characteristics: 1. The forelimbs are long and the neck is long, which can lift the body; 2. claws are like fins

sea lion

Land activities: peristalsis

Appearance characteristics: 1. Round and fat, with short hands and short neck, and can only move with the belly sticking to the ground; 2. claws are like cat claws

1 with or without ears

Sea lions have a pair of lovely ears, that is, external ears, while seal ears become extremely small or degenerate into only two holes, with no ear contour, and can be opened and closed freely when swimming.

The marine animal show that we often watch, is the seal performing? Or a sea lion? Can you tell them apart?

2 claws are different

Comparing the feet of sea lions and seals, you will find that the claws of sea lions are more like fins, which are smooth and long. Seal claws have small hooks and short front feet. Most kinds of claws are furry, like cat claws.

3 Neck length

Sea lions have long necks and can hold their heads high, while seals are round and fat, and their necks are super short. Sea lions can proudly hold their heads high, while seals can only sell cute on their knees. In terms of height, sea lions kill seals perfectly.

4 can you lift yourself?

Sea lions have long forelegs, so they can lift their upper bodies, that is, lift their bellies away from the ground. It is difficult for seals to do this, and most of them can only move with their bellies on the ground and drag their bodies forward.

5 Can you perform?

Sea lions have sharp heads and long forelimbs, so they can lift their bodies. Therefore, sea lions are often used in aquariums to perform overhead performances, but seals can’t do this. Seals can only appear in "posters".

6 presence of spots

Sea lions are slippery and have almost no other colors. Seals have blue-black spots.

7 different strokes

Sea lions lift their bodies gracefully to swim; The seal is "crawling forward", which is also the essential difference between the two. Sea lions swim more beautifully, and seals are more cute.

Xiaohui arrangement

Now, can you tell a sea lion from a seal?

□ Historical Records of Senior Engineer and Gao Jun of National Paper Quality Inspection Center

  Sanitary napkins and pads are designed for women’s physiological period, which are simple to use and convenient to carry, and are indispensable necessities for every adult woman.

The product structure of sanitary napkins and sanitary pads mainly has three layers: the first layer is the surface layer, which is in direct contact with the skin. The main material is non-woven fabric, perforated film or pure cotton surface layer, which plays a role in infiltration and isolation; The second layer is the absorption layer, the main material is fluff pulp or dust-free paper, and most products also contain polymer absorbent resin to absorb and lock the menstrual blood flowing out; The third layer is the bottom layer, the main material is polyethylene film to prevent menstrual blood leakage, and the back is coated with hot melt adhesive for fixing.

    product classification

1. According to the surface material, it is generally divided into three categories: soft cotton, dry mesh and pure cotton. Soft cotton refers to products whose surface layer is made of nonwoven materials; Dry mesh refers to the products whose surface layer is made of perforated film; Pure cotton refers to products whose surface layer is made of pure cotton material. With the diversified development of products, there will be other kinds of products with surface materials.

2. According to the structure, it can be divided into straight sanitary napkins (see Figure 1) and wing sanitary napkins (see Figure 2).

3. According to the time of use and the amount of absorption, it is generally divided into two categories: daily use and night use. The length of daily sanitary napkins is about 245mm, while the length of night sanitary napkins is above 285 mm.

4. According to the product function, it can be divided into ordinary type and functional type. Among them, functional sanitary napkins mainly add specific ingredients to products or achieve specific effects, such as antibacterial and deodorizing products.

With the market segmentation and product differentiation of sanitary napkin products, the product classification is constantly changing. At present, there are also products such as maternity and infant dual-purpose towels, mini-towels, specialty or super-long towels on the market to meet the needs of different periods and different groups of people.

    General situation of industry

According to the statistical data of the Household Paper Committee of China Paper Association, there were 916 sanitary towel manufacturers registered at the end of 2012, mainly distributed in Fujian, Guangdong, Hebei, Shandong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Tianjin and other places.

In 2012, the total sales of the top 15 sanitary towel manufacturers in China accounted for about 86.2% of the total sales, and the industry concentration was greatly improved compared with the previous year. The main brands are Hushubao, Anerle, Sophie, kotex, Jiaoshuang, Leya, ABC, etc. The leading manufacturers are mainly concentrated in Shanghai, Guangdong, Fujian and other places.

With the development of science and technology and the application of new materials, there are more and more kinds and specifications of sanitary napkins and pads. At present, the market performance of sanitary towel industry in China mainly includes the following aspects:

The brands of multinational corporations dominate the high-end market. With its strong advertising strength and R&D advantages, multinational companies occupy most of the market share of high-end products. According to the data of the new generation market monitoring organization, the top three sanitary towel brands in 2012 were Hushubao, Sophie and Qidu Space, and the top three sanitary towel brands with the highest consumer loyalty were Hushubao, ABC and Sophie.

Market sales continued to grow. Since 1985, the sanitary napkin market has entered a mature stage after more than 20 years of development, and few powerful large enterprises have entered this field. The increase of market supply mainly depends on the expansion of large and medium-sized enterprises. Compared with the global average growth level (2% ~ 3%), China’s sanitary napkin market is a fast-growing market, on the one hand, because China’s market is constantly infiltrating into third-and fourth-tier cities and towns, on the other hand, because Shanghai, Beijing and other big cities have reached the level of moderately developed countries, women change sanitary napkins more frequently during their physiological period, and the per capita consumption of consumers has increased.

Products are constantly upgrading and innovating. Due to the improvement of consumption level and the demand of professional women, wing sanitary napkins have almost completely replaced straight sanitary napkins, and a small number of straight sanitary napkins are mainly sold to rural areas and underdeveloped areas in the west. At the same time, due to the increasingly high demand for product grades, the demand for high-quality high-end products and differentiated products is also increasing. Accordingly, in order to endow products with differentiated characteristics and added value, enterprises further subdivide products, and make innovations in emphasizing product comfort, paying equal attention to function and fashion, and packaging.

According to the statistical data of the Household Paper Committee of China Paper Association, there were 916 sanitary towel manufacturers registered at the end of 2012, mainly distributed in Fujian, Guangdong, Hebei, Shandong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Tianjin and other places.

In 2012, the total sales of the top 15 sanitary towel manufacturers in China accounted for about 86.2% of the total sales, and the industry concentration was greatly improved compared with the previous year. The main brands are Hushubao, Anerle, Sophie, kotex, Jiaoshuang, Leya, ABC, etc. The leading manufacturers are mainly concentrated in Shanghai, Guangdong, Fujian and other places.

With the development of science and technology and the application of new materials, there are more and more kinds and specifications of sanitary napkins and pads. At present, the market performance of sanitary towel industry in China mainly includes the following aspects:

The brands of multinational corporations dominate the high-end market. With its strong advertising strength and R&D advantages, multinational companies occupy most of the market share of high-end products. According to the data of the new generation market monitoring organization, the top three sanitary towel brands in 2012 were Hushubao, Sophie and Qidu Space, and the top three sanitary towel brands with the highest consumer loyalty were Hushubao, ABC and Sophie.

Market sales continued to grow. Since 1985, the sanitary napkin market has entered a mature stage after more than 20 years of development, and few powerful large enterprises have entered this field. The increase of market supply mainly depends on the expansion of large and medium-sized enterprises. Compared with the global average growth level (2% ~ 3%), China’s sanitary napkin market is a fast-growing market, on the one hand, because China’s market is constantly infiltrating into third-and fourth-tier cities and towns, on the other hand, because Shanghai, Beijing and other big cities have reached the level of moderately developed countries, women change sanitary napkins more frequently during their physiological period, and the per capita consumption of consumers has increased.

Products are constantly upgrading and innovating. Due to the improvement of consumption level and the demand of professional women, wing sanitary napkins have almost completely replaced straight sanitary napkins, and a small number of straight sanitary napkins are mainly sold to rural areas and underdeveloped areas in the west. At the same time, due to the increasingly high demand for product grades, the demand for high-quality high-end products and differentiated products is also increasing. Accordingly, in order to endow products with differentiated characteristics and added value, enterprises further subdivide products, and make innovations in emphasizing product comfort, paying equal attention to function and fashion, and packaging.

    Standard interpretation

Standard general situation

After continuous revision and improvement, the current product standard of sanitary napkins (including sanitary pads) in China implements GB/T8939-2008 "Sanitary napkins (including sanitary pads)", which has been adopted and implemented by most enterprises in the industry, playing an important role in improving product quality, standardizing industry development and protecting consumers’ rights and interests. The hygienic standard shall be GB15979-2002 Hygienic Standard for Disposable Sanitary Articles.

GB15979-2002 "Hygienic Standard for Disposable Hygienic Articles" is a compulsory national standard, which came into effect on September 1, 2002. This standard stipulates the sanitary standards for sanitary napkins (including sanitary pads) products and production environment, corresponding inspection methods, sanitary requirements for raw materials and products during production, disinfection, storage and transportation, and product identification requirements.

GB/T 8939-2008 "Sanitary napkins (including sanitary pads)" is a recommended national standard, which was implemented on September 1, 2008. The standard stipulates the requirements of performance, hygiene and raw materials, test methods, inspection rules and marks, packaging, transportation and storage.

    Key index analysis

1. Health indicators

Hygienic index is the most important and basic index of sanitary towel (including sanitary pad) products. Unqualified health indicators will do harm to the health of users. GB15979 -2002 "Hygienic Standard for Disposable Hygienic Articles" stipulates that the sanitary indicators of sanitary napkins (including sanitary pads) include the total number of bacterial colonies, the total number of fungal colonies, coliforms and pathogenic pyogenic bacteria (including Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus and hemolytic streptococcus). See Table 1 below for specific requirements.

2. Technical indicators

Technical indicators relate to the performance of sanitary napkins (including sanitary pads), mainly including water absorption rate, infiltration amount, pH value and other items.

Water absorption rate refers to the absorption capacity of sanitary napkins (including sanitary pads) products. It mainly examines whether the absorption layer of sanitary napkins (including sanitary pads) can meet the needs of use. The higher the absorption rate, the greater the absorption capacity of the absorption layer. GB/T 8939-2008 "Sanitary napkins (including sanitary pads)" stipulates that the water absorption rate of sanitary napkins is ≥7.0 times, and that of sanitary pads is ≥2.0 times.

The improvement of water absorption rate mainly depends on adding polymer water absorption resin into the absorption layer, but excessive pursuit of high water absorption rate will increase production cost and may also cause waste of resources.

Infiltration this is an index to measure the penetration rate of test liquid to the surface of sanitary towel, and it is one of the important indexes of sanitary towel products. The large amount of penetration indicates that the sanitary towel product has fast penetration and good absorbability. GB/T 8939-2008 "Sanitary napkins (including sanitary pads)" stipulates that the penetration of sanitary napkins is ≥1.8g, and sanitary pads are not assessed.

PH This is an index to measure the irritation of sanitary towel (including sanitary pad) products to the skin. Human skin is weakly acidic (the pH value of healthy skin is 5.0 ~ 5.6), and the standard GB/T 8939-2008 Sanitary napkins (including sanitary pads) stipulates that the pH value of sanitary napkins and sanitary pad products should be 4.0 ~ 9.0.

    use

The sanitary requirements for reasonable purchase and proper storage of sanitary napkins are very strict, and the closer to the production date, the more guaranteed the quality. Don’t put the purchased sanitary napkins in the bathroom when they are stored, so as to avoid breeding mold and polluting sanitary napkins due to dark and humid environment.

People who should wash their hands before use have a lot of bacteria on their hands. When opening sanitary napkins, try not to touch the surface of sanitary napkins with your hands to avoid secondary pollution. It is best to wash your hands before use.

Combined use, timely replace the wing protection available during the day, and use the night type at night; Usually you can use the standard type; It can also be used in combination with ultra-thin or mini sanitary napkins or pads, which is safe and comfortable on the one hand and saves money on the other. In addition, because the blood is rich in nutrients, it is easy to become a "culture medium" for bacteria to breed, so when using sanitary napkins, you must be diligent in replacing them, and it is best not to use each sanitary napkin for more than 3 hours.

Main quality problems

Since 1992, the state has organized 15 national supervision and spot checks on the quality of sanitary napkins (including sanitary pads), among which sanitary napkins (including sanitary pads) were supervised and spot-checked for five consecutive years from 2008 to 2012. The main problems found in the spot checks are as follows:

    Hygienic indicators of individual products are unqualified.

The unqualified sanitary indicators of sanitary napkins (including sanitary pads) are mainly due to the total number of bacterial colonies and fungal colonies exceeding the standard, and no coliform bacteria and pathogenic pyogenic bacteria have been detected.

The main reason for the unqualified health indicators is that the health indicators of raw materials are not up to standard, and individual enterprises use low-priced raw materials or even inferior raw materials in order to reduce costs. GB15979 -2002 "Hygienic Standard for Disposable Sanitary Articles" clearly stipulates raw materials: it is forbidden to use discarded sanitary articles as raw materials or semi-finished products. In the supervision and spot check, it was found that the surface layer of individual sanitary towel products was dirty, and after the surface layer material was opened, its absorption layer was mixed with some debris, which was due to the use of waste sanitary products as raw materials, and the hygienic index of such products far exceeded the standard requirements. In addition, some enterprises do not have a sound health system, the production environment is messy and unclean, and the production process and packaging process are not isolated from the outside world, so that semi-finished products and finished products are polluted in the production process, which is also the reason for the unqualified product health indicators.

The infiltration of some sanitary towel products is unqualified.

The unqualified penetration of sanitary towel products shows that sanitary towel products have no good permeability, so the absorption layer can’t play its role, and the product itself loses its use value, and liquid leakage will occur during use.

The main reason for the unqualified penetration of sanitary towel products is the poor penetration ability of the surface coating materials of sanitary towel products. Most of these products are dry mesh products, and the raw materials used for the surface layer of dry mesh products are generally perforated films. In order to reduce costs, some production enterprises use low-priced or even inferior perforated films, which can not play a role in penetration at all.

The pH value of some sanitary pad products exceeds the standard.

PH value is an important performance index of sanitary napkins (including sanitary pads). Sanitary napkins (including sanitary pads) are in contact with human skin during use. If the pH value exceeds the standard range, too high or too low will irritate the skin and cause skin allergies and other symptoms.

Through supervision and spot check in recent years, it is found that the unqualified pH value is mainly sanitary pad products, and the unqualified reason is mainly due to the unqualified pH value of raw materials. There are many raw materials for producing sanitary pads, including non-woven fabrics, perforated films, absorbent paper, release paper, hot melt adhesive, etc. Any high or low pH value of raw materials will cause the pH value of sanitary pads to exceed the standard range.

    choose and buy

Complete product packaging marks The sanitary napkin packaging should have the following marks: product name, implementation standard number, trademark, enterprise name, address, contact information, variety specification, contained quantity, production date and shelf life or production batch number and limited use date, main production raw materials, etc. Sanitary napkins with complete labels should be selected, and products produced recently should be selected as far as possible.

Appearance distinguishes the advantages and disadvantages of sanitary napkins. The sealing of each outer package and independent small package should be smooth and free from air leakage. A good sanitary towel should have a clean surface, uniform thickness and intact sealing. In addition, from the hand feel, a good sanitary towel is made of fluff pulp with strong absorption and good bulkiness, so it is light and soft. If mixed with other pulp, leftovers, etc., sanitary napkins are heavy and hard.

We should pay attention to our own feelings. At present, there are many kinds of sanitary napkins, all of which have their own characteristics. Generally speaking, pure cotton sanitary napkins have fast absorption speed, good anti-infiltration performance of dry mesh, and appropriate medical sanitary napkins have health care functions. However, due to the different physical qualities of each person, the feelings of sanitary napkins will be different. For example, some people feel that the mesh surface is dry, some people feel that the mesh surface is uncomfortable to contact with the skin, and some people are allergic to medical sanitary napkins. Therefore, we should choose the kind that suits us best according to the actual feeling of our use.

Generally speaking, large sanitary towel enterprises have a good production environment, strict management and strict monitoring of physical properties and hygiene indicators, and many of them have passed the quality system certification. The safety of sanitary napkins selected by these enterprises can be relatively guaranteed.

Be careful of sanitary napkins made of foreign garbage. According to relevant reports, with the expansion of domestic sanitary napkin market, some small enterprises import waste scraps from foreign manufacturers to produce sanitary napkins with fluff pulp from diapers, diapers and sanitary napkins, and put them on the market, so it is difficult to guarantee the hygiene index. The sales price of this so-called "sanitary towel" is 50% lower than that of regular manufacturers. Consumers must keep their eyes open, avoid being greedy for cheap, try to buy brand products with good reputation in big shopping malls and supermarkets, and don’t buy them at random in roadside shops. Consumer Guide, July 2014

Topic: Boao Forum for Asia Annual Conference 2009

　　Xinhuanet Boao (Hainan) April 17th The annual meeting of Boao Forum for Asia 2009 was held from April 17th to 19th, 2009. More than 1,600 senior representatives from all over the world gathered in Hainan. It will discuss hot topics such as the evolution of the current financial crisis, whether the Asian economy can take the lead in getting out of the haze, enterprise innovation and capital market. "Xinhuanet enters Boao" will conduct a series of interviews and invite guests to communicate with netizens on related issues. The guest who walked into the interview room in front of Xinhuanet today is Li Kaifu, vice president of Google and president of Greater China.

　　On the 17th, Kai-Fu Lee, President of Google Greater China, visited the high-end interview of Xinhua News Agency and the live broadcast room in front of the Boao Forum of Xinhuanet. The picture shows Kai-Fu Lee’s rich expression in the interview. Xinhuanet Li Chun/photo

　　On the 17th, Kai-Fu Lee, President of Google Greater China, visited Xinhua News Agency for a high-end interview and the live broadcast room in front of the Boao Forum of Xinhuanet. The picture shows Kai-Fu Lee answering questions. Xinhuanet Li Chun/photo

　　Moderator: Welcome Mr. Li to visit Xinhuanet. The first thing I want to ask is how many times have you participated in Boao Forum for Asia? How do you feel about this annual meeting?

　　Li Kaifu: It should be the fourth time. Every time Boao Forum is very successful, there is a very clear theme. This theme certainly revolves around the global financial crisis and what role we play in Asia and China. This is a good question, and it is very appropriate now. We saw that the distinguished guests were still very enthusiastic and were not affected by the financial crisis at all, indicating that this forum has indeed played a world brand.

　　Internet can help reduce the negative impact of the financial crisis.

　　Moderator: As the moderator of the Internet branch of this forum, from what angle do you want to discuss the theme of Internet innovation and change at tomorrow’s branch? What kind of views and opinions do you personally want to express most?

　　Kai-fu Lee: I think we may discuss several issues. First, what impact the financial crisis has had on the Internet industry, especially the Internet in China, what impact it has had in the past, and how much impact it will have in the future, are more concerned.

　　Second, how can the Internet help China or help the world solve or alleviate the financial crisis and the problems it brings?

　　In addition, because the participants are experts in the Internet industry, they may discuss what we can see and learn from the so-called Internet bubble that happened about 9 years ago, and what may happen again this time.

　　Personally, I think the Internet can help reduce the negative impact of the financial crisis in many ways. For example, as a company, Google’s share with small websites has reached $5 billion in the world, which means that this $5 billion can help many small enterprises or entrepreneurial enterprises tide over the difficulties.

　　In addition, we can see that many other companies, such as Ding Lei of Netease, may talk about how the Internet can help solve some problems in rural areas. Therefore, I think every company may have different views. What everyone really recognizes is that the Internet is definitely a good channel. Whether it is through its advertising, influence and combination with traditional enterprises, or the business opportunities it creates, it can help alleviate the financial crisis. But I don’t think it can solve the financial crisis by itself. It is just a way, like the media and television.

　　Moderator: Just now, you mentioned that you would discuss how much the Internet industry will be affected by the financial crisis, so please talk about it in detail. What kind of influence has the Internet industry been affected? Is there any good way to deal with it?

　　Li Kaifu: From the short-term profit, almost every Internet company has been affected after the financial crisis. However, we can also see that most Internet companies are relatively less affected. For example, Google announced its financial report for the first quarter of 2009 yesterday, and we still have a good profit, but it may not rise as fast as before, but the growth rate is slowing down, not being seriously hurt.

　　On the whole, I am personally optimistic. Why is the Internet industry still optimistic? Because the internet is a very good sales channel, when people are short of money, they want to do the same thing with less money. Reducing costs is one way, and eliminating channels is another. If you have less money, you may want to sell directly, and the internet can just facilitate such a thing.

　　Moderator: Google’s profit in the first quarter financial report is still considerable, but you also mentioned that the growth rate has slowed down. What are your expectations for the operation of Google in 2009?

　　Li Kaifu: Eric Schmidt, our CEO, said at the press conference yesterday that we are experiencing a special financial crisis that we have never seen before, and we have never encountered such a situation, so there is no way to predict what will happen. But he also said with great confidence that the financial crisis will pass one day. As a company, how can we get ready? When the financial crisis passes, when the economy begins to recover, and when the growth begins to accelerate, how can we grow rapidly? I still think that search advertising is still a very good business model, and it is a low-cost business model during the economic crisis, which may help you grow dramatically after the economic crisis.

　　Moderator: The theme of the Internet Branch tomorrow is "Internet innovation will drive economic change every winter after ten years". What do you think of the Internet’s promotion of economic development through technological innovation?

　　Kai-fu Lee: On the one hand, this is very suitable. On the other hand, it’s a little hard to meet. Coincidentally, Google was born in the financial crisis, almost in 2000 and 2001, when all the ".COM" bubbles caused their demise. At this time, Google was just a period of growth. At that time, it was also very clever. On the one hand, two young people thought of a new business model in Stanford, and this business model can make good technology very quickly and very well. Internet technology is to make very good technology very quickly. Once it was made, although everyone lost a lot of money, they couldn’t help but invest when they saw such a good technology. After Google became the richest company, the elites from those closed companies invested in Google one by one, so I personally think that Google was lucky to appear in this period, attracting excellent talents and making technology quickly. In this financial crisis, the Internet can also innovate. When it is not financing today, it can get the best people when it is hard to find a job, and then it will become the next miracle of the Internet. But I can’t predict what this company is, when it will happen and what state it is now.

　　Mobile, intelligent and personalized search engine is the future development trend.

　　Moderator: You mentioned that search engine is a very good model, so what do you think of the future development trend of search engine technology?

　　Li Kaifu: In fact, the development of search engines has just begun. Today’s search engines can be said to have taken several steps: the first generation of search engines is a text search engine; The second generation of search engines are different search engines, such as searching for pictures and books; The third generation search engine is integrated search, which integrates all kinds of different information, and searches for different contents, including words, pictures, videos and so on, by typing a search word.

　　There are several important trends further down: First, mobile search. Because there are more mobile phones than PCs, and mobile phones spend more time around than PCs, this is an important way. But not only mobile phones, televisions and cars in the future, all those who can access the Internet need to search, because the information is too big and too rich, so you must search to get a few information you really need; Second, an intelligent and personalized search engine. That is, the search engine can make individuals adjust the search results, that is, I don’t like a search result when I see it. I hope you can sort it in a different way or only give me information in a certain country, or even let me sort it in time, or sort it in importance, region and so on. Another kind of personalized understanding is that it can get the content I need for everyone’s needs. For example, if I search for "apple", I may search for Apple computer, and you may search for the fruit apple.

　　Moderator: In short, as long as people can find what they want more conveniently and quickly, it is the development goal that search engines should achieve.

　　Kai-fu Lee: We think that the ultimate task of a search engine is to lay down a question and get an answer, instead of typing a string of search words and seeing a million results. For example, one day I said "send my mother a bunch of flowers" to the search engine, and he could buy flowers and send them very kindly. I think this day will come in stages. For example, Google’s life search has reached a part of this function, and I believe it will get better and better. I believe that similar searches will be seen within three to five years. If every search word gives you a perfect answer, I think I may not see it all my life.

　　It is suggested that the Internet industry in China can better integrate with the world.

　　Moderator: What do you think is the biggest difficulty that the Internet industry in China is currently facing or what needs to be improved?

　　Kai-Fu Lee: I think the Internet in China has actually developed very well as a whole, and the increase rate of netizens is the highest in the world. The innovation of Internet companies in China is also improving. At first, they may have introduced many ideas from abroad, but they are gradually optimizing and putting forward new ideas. These aspects have made good progress.

　　If I put forward an idea and suggestion, I would hope that the Internet industry in China can better connect with the world. I found that netizens in China almost only read Chinese content, not foreign content. In fact, foreign countries still have a lot, very good and very rich content. Therefore, I think the integration in this respect may be insufficient. On the one hand, with so many netizens and such a large domestic demand market growing in China, I feel that I am on my own. In some small countries or backward countries, because they have no content of their own, netizens are forced to learn English and find translation tools. On the one hand, it is very hard, but on the other hand, they have learned the content of the language. I hope that when you search, users in China may see some results in Chinese, and some results in English. However, if you translate your search words into English, the results in English will be translated into Chinese for you to see. This day will be seamless, and users will be able to see things all over the world without leaving home.

　　Moderator: Thank you very much for accepting the interview with Xinhuanet. Finally, I want to ask Mr. Li a question. What kind of suggestions do you have for the development of Xinhuanet?

　　Kai-fu Lee: I think the content of Xinhuanet is still very rich. The innovation of the Internet is often not only about what you can do in the past, but also the direction of future development. For example, how to better integrate with the whole world may be a feature of Xinhua. Many other companies do not have this resource and may not have the ability to do it. My only hope is to wish Xinhuanet can really help the Internet in China and the Internet in other countries in the world, and can do a convergence work so that the whole world can enjoy the information generated by different countries.

　　Moderator: Thank you.

Editor: Gao Song