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The Taliban in Afghanistan claimed to have shot down a CIA plane.

(International) (1) The Taliban in Afghanistan claimed to have shot down a CIA plane.

　　This is the wreckage of the plane that was shot at the crash site in the Dehyake area of Ghazni province, Afghanistan on January 27th. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Saifullah)

　　Xinhua News Agency, Kabul, January 27th (Reporter Zou Delu) Afghan Taliban spokesman Zabihullah Almugahed said on the 27th that Taliban forces shot down a plane belonging to the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) that day, and a large number of American soldiers died, including senior CIA officials.

　　On the same day, Almugahed issued a statement through social media, saying that the plane was shot down by local Taliban forces in the Dehyake area of Ghazni province in southeastern Afghanistan that afternoon, and the plane was being monitored and reconnoitered in Ghazni province before being shot down.

　　At present, the Afghan security forces have been assembled and headed for the crash site.

　　According to Afghan media reports, some experts have analyzed that the crashed plane is most likely the E-11a aircraft of the 430th Expeditionary Electronic Warfare Squadron of the US Air Force. E-11a is a military modification of Bombardier Global 6000 civil aircraft, which is used as an air communication relay platform by the US military.

　　According to live videos posted on social media by journalists associated with the Taliban, many features of the crashed plane are consistent with those of the US E-11a aircraft.

　　Earlier, Afghan media reported that a passenger plane belonging to Afghan Ariane Airlines crashed in Ghazni province. However, Afghan Ariane Airlines denied that the crashed plane belonged to the company.

　　Ghazni province, about 150 kilometers from Kabul, the capital of Afghanistan, is the main land hub connecting Kabul and the southern region. The Afghan Taliban are active in the province. The Dehyake area in Ghazni province has long been controlled by the Taliban.

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Why are dogs pets and pigs food？ Man’s attitude towards animals is never rational.

Author: (America) Hal Herzog
Integration: Li Yan
Why are dogs pets and pigs food? The question itself is enough to catch people’s attention. In recent years, there have been endless debates about animal protection, especially when it comes to dogs, cats and other animals that are usually domestic pets. For example, the Yulin Dog Meat Festival every summer will always set off a bloody storm in the public opinion field. One of the main viewpoints of those who oppose eating dog meat is that dogs have different meanings to human beings from other animals, while those who hold the opposite view argue that dogs should have equal lives with pigs, cows and chickens, and it is unreasonable to oppose eating dog meat alone.
Compared with the arguments that seem to be unable to convince each other, Hal Herzog, an American human-animal relationist and professor of psychology at the University of West Carolina, wrote why dogs are pets and pigs are food? 》
（Why It Is So Hard to Think Straight About Animals）
It is much more peaceful. He doesn’t try to choose one of the above two viewpoints to support it, thinking it is more "correct", but discusses the complexity, inconsistency and reasons of moral concepts from the psychological level of people.
With regard to people’s attitude towards other species, the author expressed his opinion in the first sentence of the preface: "People often think about other species in a very illogical way." In the book, he used one story after another recorded for many years to show the different moral attitudes of rebellious people towards animals, and how many contradictions exist among them. Why can’t dogs eat but pigs can? Why is the giant panda more popular than the Chinese giant salamander? Why is it that catching dead fish in the market is entertainment, but if catching dead cats is considered cruel? People are not as rational as they think, at least when they treat animals.
Why is this so? The author said that the purpose of this book is not to change anyone’s moral stance or the way of treating animals, but to guide readers to think more deeply about the psychological logic and moral implications behind the relationship between human beings and animals. Compared with arguing endlessly about specific issues, facing the fact that there are a lot of moral inconsistencies in our cognition and behavior soberly and calmly can help us recognize human nature and the way in which reason and emotion interact with each other in our brains.
The following article is taken from Why Dogs Are Pets and Pigs Are Food with the authorization of the publishing house.
"Why dogs are pets and pigs are food", by Hal Herzog, translated by Leo Sen, Hainan Publishing House, June 2019.
Why do you like this and hate that? -because it’s cute.
It is easier to empathize with dogs than fleas. -Eric Green（Eric Grenen）
Judy Barrett of Greensburg, North Carolina
（Judy Barrett）
There is a question. She and her husband are both blue jays fans. They spent a lot of money in the backyard, hoping to attract blue birds to nest, and even bought a snake-proof blue nest box and a unique bird glass jar. Judy will prepare a nest of earthworms in the refrigerator so that the bluebird can enjoy the worm meal at any time. Judy’s family welcomes bluebirds to nest with open arms, but the reality is not as good as expected. When they were not paying attention, an ordinary sparrow couple occupied the nest box and laid five small sparrow eggs in the future bluebird home.
At a loss, Judy sent a letter to The New York Times’s "moralist"
（The Ethicist）
Columnist Randy Cohen（Randy Cohen）
This column is based on Abby mailbox.（Dear Abby）
Style, quick questions and answers for daily moral problems.
Judy asked, is it ethical to destroy the low-grade sparrow eggs because she wants to keep the nest for the lovely bluebird?
Cohen’s answer is no. "In the face of morality, loveliness doesn’t count."
Logically speaking, Cohen is right. But although loveliness is not important in the narrow sense of moral philosophy, it is quite important to most people and even affects people’s attitude towards this creature. For example, the survey shows that the amount of money people are willing to donate to save endangered creatures depends on the size of their eyes. This is undoubtedly a death knell for the endangered Chinese giant salamander. Chinese giant salamander is the largest and probably the ugliest amphibian in the world. Its eyes are bright and its 2-meter-long body is surrounded by a dark brown sticky epidermis. Environmental groups will never publish the picture of Chinese giant salamander on the donation leaflet, after all, it looks too ugly. In contrast, another endangered animal in China is much more pleasant, that is, the panda whose eyes are infinitely magnified by the outer black circle. Their shapes are so adorable that they even become the symbol of WWF.
Chinese giant salamander
There are 65,000 species of mammals, fish, reptiles and amphibians in the world, but only a few animals are concerned by human beings. Why do we care about giant pandas instead of Chinese giant salamanders? Why do we care about eagles and not vultures? Why do we care about bluebirds instead of sparrows? Why do we care about cheetahs instead of palm fruit bats?
(the only male mammal that can secrete milk)
? Whether we care about a particular animal usually depends on its own characteristics-whether they are lovable, what size they are, what shape their heads are, and whether they are furry.(not bad)
Still sticky.(disgusting)
Yes, whether they are similar to humans, points will be deducted if they have too many feet or too few feet. Whether they have disgusting habits, such as eating excrement or sucking blood, has something to do with their taste, but their influence is not as great as we think.
Human beings always think about the relationship with different animals in an illogical way, and it is difficult to make a final conclusion. We always think that we are rational animals, but the research of cognitive psychology and behavioral economics shows that human thinking and behavior are often illogical. For example, it has been reported that when researchers privately asked respondents how much they would like to donate to prevent oil pond pollution and protect waterfowl habitats, on average, the respondents expressed their willingness to save 2,000 birds with $80, 20,000 birds with $78 and 200,000 birds with $88. Sometimes, even animals can make more rational decisions than humans. A recent report pointed out that when choosing a new house, a group of ants can often make a more rational choice than human house buyers.
What is the state of human psychology that makes it impossible to think logically in the face of animals? In fact, the so-called human thinking is simply a brain storm that combines intuition, learning, language, culture, instinct and psychological shortcuts, so it is really difficult for us to deal with the relationship with other species logically and rationally.
Before animal morality, sensibility trumps reason.
For a long time, people have been discussing whether human moral sense comes from emotion or rational speculation. David hume, an 18th-century philosopher, thought that moral sense originated from emotion, while Kant thought that morality originated from reason. When I became interested in the psychology of human-animal relationship, I decided to find out what people were thinking when they thought about moral issues related to other animals. At that time, the field of moral psychology was Harvard psychologist lawrence kohlberg.
（Lawrence Kohlberg）
Like Kant, Kohlberg also believes that all moral decisions mostly come from careful thinking: we weigh the pros and cons of actions before making logical decisions. Kohlberg mainly studies the development of children’s moral thinking. He will tell the children a dilemma story, and then ask them to make a decision and explain the reasons behind the thinking. Kohlberg’s most classic story is about Hans, a poor man who stole expensive pills from a greedy boss to save his wife with cancer. When judging whether Hans had the right to steal drugs, Kohlberg’s children played the spirit of logicians. They weighed the possibility of Hans being arrested and the happiness that his wife might bring when she recovered.
Me and my student Shelley galvin.
（Shelley Galvin）
This experimental method is used to study how people view the animals tested in the laboratory. Our research method is very simple. Respondents can analyze a series of animal experimental situations by themselves, and then we ask respondents whether they agree or disagree with specific experiments and the reasons behind the decision: in one experiment, researchers must take stem cells from monkey embryos and transplant them into the brains of adult monkeys in order to treat Alzheimer’s disease; In order to study the role of genes and experience in the development of complex action patterns, another experimenter requested that the forelimbs of newborn mice be amputated. Both experiments are based on real experiments.
About half of the respondents accepted the monkey experiment, while only a quarter of the respondents supported the mouse amputation research. As far as monkey brain experiments are concerned, children tend to think rationally and carefully weigh the costs and benefits of sacrificing animal rights. But when faced with the issue of amputation of rats, children take a different attitude. Facing the amputation experiment, children wrote down such things as: "I object to this experiment", "Please think about the face of the amputated mouse", or even "it’s too much". Our interviewees responded emotionally to the amputation experiment of young rats instead of rationally.
Judging from the main theories of psychological and moral development, we estimate that the interviewees will take logic as their thinking principle. However, we found that children let their emotions break away. This result is obviously related to Jon Heder, the leader of contemporary moral psychology.
（Jon Haidt）
As he said, Heidt thinks that emotion often trumps reason on moral issues. Like most psychologists, Heidegger believes that human cognition involves two processes. First, it is instinctive, quick, subconscious, effortless and emotional, and then it is thoughtful, conscious, logical and completely slow. Usually, only after our intuitive judgment can we get rid of the cognitive fog and re-examine whether the original judgment dominated by emotions is appropriate.
Heidett believes that most human beings use the above two systems to make moral judgments, but illogical intuitive systems usually dominate. Heidt’s theory seems to fully echo Lucy, a special educator and animal rights activist I visited. When I asked her what role logic and emotion played in the practice of animal activism, Lucy said, "This is usually related to emotion, but in many cases, I have to find rational evidence for my emotional response, so that I can defend my position and influence others."
When people are asked if that family can eat their pets, most people will immediately categorically deny: "No! Of course you can’t eat your own dog! " But when you ask the other person to think rationally and explain what’s wrong with eating dead and painless animal carcasses, almost all the interviewees can’t give a logical explanation. Heidt called this judgment "a moral problem that makes people laugh and cry." The real reason is nausea, because it is so disgusting.
University of Pennsylvania psychologist Paul Rozin
（Paul Rozin）
Think that nausea is also a moral emotion. Generally speaking, human beings think it is disgusting to have sex with brothers and sisters. The products of the body, such as feces, urine and menstruation, are also extremely disgusting to people, and this aversion can be said to be regardless of racial culture.
We’re all hypocrites?
Is the life of spiders as important as that of egrets and human beings? Of course, logically speaking, this is completely correct. -Joan Diar
Stop making fun. No matter in any era or culture, human beings have always been hypocrites. When we criticize the hypocrisy of others, we also reveal our own absurdity. -Jon Heder.
In June, 2009, the American Veterinary Association decided to let the 10,000 veterinarians and auxiliary professionals attending the annual meeting build a sense of team trust with the wonderful activities of catching big fish. People for the ethical treatment of animals is obviously quite dissatisfied with this design, and Ashley Byrne, the project manager of the organization,
（Ashley Byrne）
An article published in the Los Angeles Times wrote: "It’s crazy to kill animals so that participants can pick up their bodies. And what a bad message does it send to the public when veterinarians take pleasure in catching the carcasses of big fish? " This passage was regarded as a laughing stock by the TV media. At first, I thought Ashley seemed too harsh. However, people for the ethical treatment of animals later issued a statement, saying, Will the participants laugh so much when they see the men in gray hats throwing the dead cats? Only then did I realize that the organization was right. Why do humans find it interesting to catch dead fish, but not the dead cat?
The deep connection between man and pet
（The Powerful Bond Between People and Pets）
Author elizabeth anderson.（Elizabeth Anderson）
I am quite confused about the inconsistency of this moral attitude. For example, she can’t understand why many pet owners wear mink coats. Anderson wrote: "I really can’t understand why owners who love cats and dogs enough to kiss them are indifferent to the fact that seals are shot in the head, skinned or mink are electrocuted by anus." In fact, this is not surprising. Those who melt instantly when they see kittens are also likely to love the color of fur. Even people who stand up for animal rights often make such contradictory actions. Scott Plous, a social psychologist, found that among the animal rights activists he interviewed, nearly 70% thought that banning clothing made of animal fur should be regarded as the primary goal of the animal protection movement, but they also admitted that they also wore leather products.
Psychologists have always known that people often don’t do what they say. A generally accepted attitude theory is called A-B-C model, which holds that the so-called attitude contains three elements-emotion: your emotional feeling about a thing; Behavior: how your attitude affects your external behavior; Cognition: How much do you know about one thing? Many times, these elements will work together. Rob Bass is a good example. Rob, a 52-year-old philosopher, has always lived a smooth life. In 2001, he read an article by anthropologist Mylan Engel.
（Mylan Engel）
After writing the article, life has changed greatly. Rob was surprised by Engel’s persuasive remarks against meat. He spent three whole weeks hoping to find out Engel’s logical mistakes or contradictions. After a month, he gave in completely. When he found out what Engel said was true(Perceptual change)
He knew that he had to stop eating meat.(Behavior change)
. A few weeks later, when he walked into the cafeteria on campus with his colleagues, he just smelled the strong smell of fried hamburger meat, and his body immediately responded: "disgusting, that smell is disgusting."(Emotional change)
. "Engel’s article made Rob have a cyclical change in emotion, perception and behavior. Now, Rob and his wife Gail Dean（Gayle Dean）
After a similar transition period, both became vegans. They oppose any form of animal exploitation, and Rob also teaches animal rights issues in moral courses.
But Rob and Gail are very few examples. Most people are not only indifferent, but also will not feel frustrated because of their contradictory behavior towards animals. The Los Angeles Times was commissioned to survey American adults’ views on the following statement by random sampling: "Do you agree that animals and humans are the same in all important points of view?" The newspaper said that about 47% people agreed with this view. I am rather skeptical about the results of the survey, so I want to know what my students think of the above statement. I made a survey of 100 students. The questionnaire not only included questions from the Los Angeles Times, but also added many questions about the treatment of animals. The results show that my suspicion is wrong. It’s just right that about 47% of students think that animals are as important as humans, but even so, it has no effect on how they view "animals being used by humans". Among the students who think that animals are as important as human beings, about half are in favor of animal experiments, 40% think it is feasible to remove animal organs to save patients, and 90% eat animals that are the same as human beings in all important points of view more often.
Why can people be so calm about the contradiction between their words and deeds? Most people’s attitude towards how other creatures are treated is exactly what philosophers call "no position"
（nonattitudes）
Or "vague position"（vacuous attitudes）
, by a large number of unrelated ideas combined with simple thoughts. In contrast, the belief system of Rob and Gail was established after thinking deeply about the moral problems related to animals. The relationship between human beings and other species is a very complicated moral issue, and most people who consider themselves animal lovers generally have a compromise idea. For example, the National Polling Center once conducted a survey. When the respondents were asked "How do you feel about animal experiments?", only one-fifth of the respondents would express strong approval or opposition.
Although there are many exceptions, the evidence shows that most people don’t pay so much attention to animal issues. In 2000, Gallup asked American adults to rate the importance of the following social issues, such as abortion rights, animal rights, gun management, environmental protection, women’s rights and consumer rights. As a result, animal rights came last. In 2001, the American humane society organization was commissioned to investigate which animal protection group contributed the most, only to find that half of the respondents couldn’t even name an animal protection group. In addition, a survey shows that only 2% of the boycotters who participate in the consumer movement care about how animals are treated. The fact is, for most people, except for personal pets, how animals are treated is really not their priority.
Billboards put up by vegetarians.
Why are we like this?
Leon festinger, 1950.
（Leon Festinger）
Put forward a heavyweight theory in psychology-when our beliefs, behaviors and attitudes are at odds, we will enter what he calls "cognitive dissonance"（cognitive dissonance）
The state of. Because cognitive dissonance brings extremely uncomfortable feelings, people try to reduce this kind of trouble caused by mental inconsistency. For example, we may change our beliefs or behaviors, or deny or distort evidence about facts.
Environmental ethicist Chris Dimm
（Chris Diehm）
Believe that human beings strive for moral consistency. He said that whenever he pointed out to the other side that the way he treated animals was inconsistent, the other side would try to correct their behavior as much as possible, or at least they would try to justify it so as to make themselves appear to be one with words. He wrote: "We have to admit that the moral relationship between human beings and animals is a confused and contradictory road: cats are pets and cows are food. When you point out the absurdity of the other person’s behavior, they will try to rationalize their behavior or make some changes in their comfort zone. I think it is a good thing to pursue moral consistency, and when people’s words and deeds are different, it will trigger us to carry out moral dialectics and thinking. "
Chris is a philosopher, and he is more concerned about the efforts of human beings to integrate their beliefs and behaviors. I am a psychologist, and I am more concerned about the carelessness shown by human beings in the face of moral issues between themselves and animals. In my experience, most people, whether cockfighters, animal researchers or pet owners, will never admit their mistakes when you point out their moral inconsistency in the face of animals.
(Sometimes I laugh quite unnaturally)
.
In a word, moral consistency is not only vague but also almost out of reach. In the real world, whether it’s our minds or emotions, we can’t decide how to treat animals.
Author: Hal Herzog
Integration: Li Yan
Editor: Li Yongbo, He Anan
Proofreading: Zhai Yongjun
Reporting/feedback
Everyone is searching.
Are dogs carnivorous? Are dogs carnivorous or herbivorous? Are dogs carnivorous or omnivorous? Are dogs animals?



issue

Raphael Jr.

I used to think it was wrong to eat dog meat. When someone asked me why I ate pork, I wouldn’t refute it. What I should say now is that I don’t care what other people eat, but please don’t deliberately kill them to eat meat. A happy death is better than a tortured death. I couldn’t accept eating dog meat before. One thing is that I have a dog myself. Another thing is that many dog shops are very cruel. There are also many people who steal dogs. In summary, they will be very cruel to eat dog meat.

2019-07-22

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Raphael Jr.

Hehe, get high yourself, make a gentleman not a villain.

2019-07-27

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Raphael Jr.

What’s the difference between your current behavior and a mad dog? What do you think if you say you won, you won’t push your luck, not a mad dog? A word has exposed your own position on yourself. A just person is ok. A just messenger who talks online is awesome.

2019-07-27

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All 83 replies

God of the origin of all evil.

Humans take the contribution of animals as the standard. In ancient times, humans raised cattle for plowing, so no one ate them or seldom ate them at that time, so the status of cattle was very high in the past. In ancient times, dogs were raised to look after caregivers and hunt, and their status was not as high as that of cattle, while pigs and chickens raised them for only one purpose, that is, to eat, and their status was very low. With the development of society, cattle became less important, so humans no longer relied on them.

2019-07-23

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XiaoyangSHuo esports sh

Fans in the game field

Moreover, what we are discussing is the handling of urban dogs, not the so-called dog dealers and dog thieves, but the conflict between urban stray dogs and people! Look at the latest news for yourself, how many conflicts between dogs and people there are! Look at the foreign regulations on pet dogs! I think China’s laws should be learned from foreign countries, so as not to be wanton under the pretext of law!

2019-07-26

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XiaoyangSHuo esports sh

Fans in the game field

What data do you call this? Do you have specific figures and proportions? How many restaurant dogs are stolen? What’s the ratio? Is there any police intervention? How many dog owners have found their dogs in restaurants? Do you have these data? You can’t deny everything just by one case. This is cynical, not a rational human thought! ! !

2019-07-26

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All 26 replies

Zhenweiai 0Y

The statement that life is equal is the biggest lie. Human beings are born equal, but life is never equal, and human beings will always have priority over other lives, unless you stop being a man. Life is only a certain combination of matter, and it is only a machine in essence. Life itself is not worthy of respect, but the rationality and emotion it shows. The reason why we don’t abuse cats and dogs is that their high rationality and emotional ability can stimulate human empathy. No one will empathize with plants or bacteria, and substitute human emotional ability into animals to draw the absurd conclusion that all beings are equal. This is the biggest mistake of animal protection organizations.

2019-07-23

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Arouet discussion

Understand people, the essence of life is a complex machine.

2019-07-27

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Zhenweiai 0Y

If an animal approaches or threatens Danone’s status, human beings will definitely kill him.

2019-07-25

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全部11条回复

True base is not afraid of corruption.

This is a false proposition, pigs can also be pets, dogs can also be food! I am a dog lover. At the same time, I also eat dog meat and I don’t restrict others from eating dog meat. I just don’t approve of stealing dogs, beating dogs and abusing dogs. Love dogs should not be extreme, hate dogs should not be excessive, love dogs rationally and put people first. Don’t love, please don’t hurt, you can love, and don’t be bad. Everything is reasonable and law-abiding. Being a human being should be reasonable. After all, people can think and have ideas. What we have to do is to know right from wrong, to know good from evil. The owner of a dog should not blindly cover up his mistakes, because he is brave enough to take responsibility. If his own dog is not well-bred, he can’t pretend to love a dog for it.

2019-07-22

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A drop of mercury on an aluminum sheet

Eaten in a hurry

2019-07-24

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The account has been cancelled.

It’s not that you can’t eat, it’s that you can’t abuse life, like the live bear who used to take courage is abusing.

2019-07-23

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All 6 replies

Starry night sky

First of all, it is a false proposition that dogs are friends of human beings, and dogs are friends of their owners; The law on eating dog meat doesn’t say that you can’t eat it or that you can eat it. The law can’t control it. If something goes wrong, just take responsibility for it and it won’t interfere with other people’s affairs. For the source of dog meat, there are meat dogs and thieves. Please take out the evidence of the thief and find the dog thief. Don’t worry about the meat dog, and you can’t control it. The meat of pet dogs is not delicious, which is based on the feedback from major netizens; It is also illegal to destroy other people’s property without permission. Whether it is stealing a dog or smashing a shop, please compensate according to the price of the damage. It is illegal to destroy other people’s property. Please comment on quality.

2019-07-22

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CoVa

Those who have eaten pet dogs are quite Doha.

2019-07-26

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Fish-teasing stray cats

It’s not said that you can’t eat, because dogs have been food for thousands of years, and it doesn’t need another explanation by law. Have you ever heard of any kind of food that you often eat, and it is clearly stated in which law that it is food?

2019-07-25

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All 7 replies

Floating like a wind, back to snow LSF

However, even vegans are faced with an irrational question: Can wolves be prevented from eating sheep? This is the nature of the biological chain. The law of the jungle fights each other, and this relationship is necessary. It will promote the evolution of species and control the number of species to ensure balance. Peaceful coexistence in this world is acquired, and selfish competition is the nature of all species. (Why are animals selfish? See Selfish Genes.)

2019-07-21

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La la la la jrfI

Hmm. How interesting

2019-07-28

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dkdndjf

Wolves eat sheep and sheep eat grass. Living things need to eat, and not attacking other living things means extinction.

2019-07-25

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All 8 replies

Mystery piece soup cat

Treat the non-existent equally. Everything is attributed to the needs of human beings. For pets, human beings can treat them as food, but this is equivalent to burning a harp and cooking a crane. When there is enough firewood, there is no need to use the piano as fuel. Similarly, pets can meet many needs other than human consumption. It is difficult to get feedback when communicating with people, while animals are much simpler, even if sometimes it is only one-way. If we make it clear, we can understand why animals are not treated equally. Cats and dogs are in line with the aesthetics of most people, so they are more cherished in the eyes of human beings, just like watching a piano is better than watching a piece of wood. Everything is human needs.

2019-07-22

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CoVa

This human words, really not necessarily.

2019-07-26

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Puppet show

It’s not symbiosis. Humans and dogs can survive without each other. Domestication was just hunting.

2019-07-23

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All 6 replies

The account has been cancelled.

Life is precious, love is more expensive;
If you are free, you can throw both.
Those who really love dogs will not deprive them of their freedom to keep them. Because love is a kind of giving, not possession, such as the family love that parents give to their children for free. The so-called love for dogs by people who love dogs is to satisfy their own selfish desires. This is just a hobby, not love.
Dog powder unilaterally deprives animals of their freedom and equal rights and enslaves animals as emotional sustenance, which is not a moral noble behavior, such as fighting cricket and walking myna. So, don’t flaunt the selfish hobby of dog powder as great.
Kindness can’t be double standard,
Refuse to keep pets;
Return the earth to beauty,
Return life to freedom.
If you love dogs, please return your freedom to them first!

//

@ Fully embody haha

：

Loving dogs is a program written in people’s genes, not morbid. You just don’t express your love for dogs like them, but if you change your past experience, you may like dogs.

2019-07-23

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La la la la jrfI

Brother, there are so many people stealing dogs now, and dogs don’t necessarily want to.

2019-07-28

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The account has been cancelled.

Who told you that people should give up their towns to dogs to set them free? The freedom of animals is in the wild.

2019-07-26

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All 5 replies

Shiying quality assurance

What about the food? In a truly civilized country, pets, food and experimental animals should all enjoy animal welfare! When pigs grow to a certain extent, they will become human food, yes; But civilized human beings will make pigs have a certain quality of life when they are alive and die without pain.

2019-07-22

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Sun jiao beast xp

You still have to eat meat if you say it in a grandiose way.

How can anyone not bleed, or do you think beheading is more merciful? Look at that fish. It’s all disemboweled and still swimming around. What should I do?

As for the abuse and torture, there is no need to waste all that time.

2019-07-26

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Shiying quality assurance

It’s not interesting for you to say these things here. I’m not afraid of anything. I just hope that most people will become civilized, not including you.

2019-07-26

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All 8 replies

Cold and frosty

In some countries, you can’t eat beef, because you think cows are cultivated land and it is unjust to eat them.

2019-07-21

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CoVa

I think it is to let animals play their greatest value.

2019-07-26

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Empty ink

Not injustice, but faith. For example, we don’t eat cats in our hometown.

2019-07-26

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All 20 replies

Haha king 12345678

Who says dogs are pets and pigs are food? Obviously it’s all pets and food! There is a special meat dog factory and a lovely pet pig! The reason why eating dog meat has always been emphasized is that many dog meat dealers steal people’s dogs as pets and sell them, or directly catch stray dogs and kill them, so this is the key! I have a dog, too, and I like dogs! Many places are inseparable from the help of dogs!

2019-07-22

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Zero clock VoV

Therefore, it is not the dog eaters who are condemned, but the people who illegally obtain dog meat and receive these dog meat.

2019-07-23

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Zero clock VoV

Stealing dogs infringes people’s property rights, using stray dogs does not meet health standards, and eating dog meat is not illegal, but dog meat must have a regular and healthy source. Also, Chinese Korean dog meat hotpot is their specialty food!

2019-07-23

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Fully embody haha

In fact, it is not necessary to say that people are irrational. The article is right. People tend to empathize with certain species more easily, but doesn’t this reflect that a person can have energy to sympathize with other different species because of his rich food and resources? Let those who have not enough to eat sympathize with cats and dogs. For a long time in the past, individuals who can have enough food can get more mating rights. Big-eyed creatures can be reminiscent of human babies. Human babies must have big eyes and have enough food to feed small animals. So this is why some people like young animals such as kittens and pandas.

2019-07-22

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Fully embody haha

People can make the right decision by jumping out of the limitations of human beings from the perspective of nature, but they can’t fall into the sense of pleasure and superiority of self-incarnation as God and nature. People are always people.

2019-07-23

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La la ah vtLbV

I think it’s hard to say. . . I understand that the author is looking at human behavior from a perspective other than human beings. This is not hypocrisy, after all, the study of modern philosophy is to put aside your own human nature and social ethics, and you will feel more condescending. But I agree with what you said. On the other hand, when people try to think from a standpoint other than their own race, isn’t it a manifestation of their purposefulness and sensibility? I can only say that this way of thinking is invented by human beings, based on sensibility and aiming at rationality, and it is indeed of practical significance. It’s just that the author doesn’t use it well . .

2019-07-22

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Qiqi Abcd

Dogs can meet the needs of human emotions and utilization. To put it bluntly, pigs do not have these skills at all, so they eat them.

2019-07-21

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The account has been cancelled.

可以参考一下！
爱狗人士因为自己的所作所为，已经被社会大众定义贬义词。
1、极端的狗主：为了狗和他自己的方便，常常无视文明养狗的规定。这类人可以通过完善的法规和严格的执法纠正过来。
2、相关利益方：宠物从业者和骗捐者，他们自己并不一定爱狗、养狗，但他们会通过一系列的虚假宣传运作，诱使他人来购买产品、服务和骗取捐款。尤其是骗捐者，他们会主动参与一些救狗行为，以此来增加知名度，为骗捐作准备。他们还会为了一己私利去践踏法律的做出一些拦路劫车、砸狗肉馆、逼人跪狗、仗狗打人、侵犯隐私等等恶行。对于此类，政府应依法对其进行严厉的惩戒。
3、境外组织的代言人：有反华、反人类的一些伪动保组织，也包括在欧美也诟病的极端伪动保。代言人收取国外组织提供资金，在大陆进行虚假宣传和煽动，挑起国民为了狗去对立，煽动极端分子冲击政府机关和军事基地，以此来扰乱和平发展的中国社会。同样，它们也会非法的去做出拦路劫狗等恶行。但是它们的目的却不同，第二类只求财，而它们却是数典忘祖的在卖国求奴！对于此类，国人一定要擦亮眼睛，千万不要做它们的炮灰！而且一定要将它们曝露在阳光下来赶尽杀绝！否则国无宁日！

2019-07-26

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Sun jiao beast xp

It’s a little expensive, just eat it occasionally. Every day in China, there is a dog vaccine that is bitten by dogs, and it never stops. Why are there so many crazy dog lovers (people who don’t allow others to eat dog meat) who oppose abuse and stealing? Please be rational.

2019-07-26

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Twilight seeking knowledge big ram

People protect lovable animals and repel unpleasant animals. Take a chestnut as an example: in the 20th century, there was a forest in America, which was full of vitality, and it had already been before that. There are a group of deer in the forest. Although they are cute, it doesn’t make them escape from the wolves. Roosevelt decided to protect these deer, so he hired many hunters with a lot of money to kill wolves. Soon, the number of wolves dropped sharply, not only wolves, but also other deer-eating animals such as cheetahs were killed at gunpoint. Deer have become favorites. Because they have no natural enemies, they breed and eat the plants in the forest at will. Later, bad luck also fell on the deer. Words are limited!

2019-07-23

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Twilight seeking knowledge big ram

Up posture, thank you.

2019-07-25

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Tiger shark 2012

This is a matter of Yellowstone National Park in the United States. Finally, it took a lot of money to introduce gray wolves to rebuild the wolves to stop the deer from flooding.

2019-07-24

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All three replies

Bierlaici

I’m different. I don’t fucking like pork but dog meat. I heard there was swine fever this year. Now I eat braised dog meat once a week. I feel that dog meat is the most fragrant among meat.

2019-07-22

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Orchid leaf Gudan 0Gb

? Smells good? ? warn

2019-07-25

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Xiao Yu ying xian

Can he not hold a grudge if you eat his father?

2019-07-24

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All 6 replies

Gluten meatball

Maybe I’m too philanthropic. I like to keep all animals except people, including plants, as long as it’s predestined friends. As for those who eat it or not, it depends on their feelings. I kept the baby chicken for a week and died. I didn’t eat chicken for three years. The baby pig was raised in my grandmother’s house for a few days when I was a child, so I didn’t eat pork before I was ten years old, and I hardly ate fish before I raised it. Only the dog has the deepest feelings and almost accompanied my whole life, so I never ate dog meat all my life.

2019-07-23

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Sun jiao beast xp

Girl, you are so cute, very hahaha.

2019-07-26

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Gluten meatball

I can’t say it’s fraternity, but I value my feelings.

2019-07-23

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All three replies

We are not cute.

What does eating have to do with being cute? How much of the same sample can only catch up with the meat of one? How much does it cost?

2019-07-22

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Sun jiao beast xp

So there are still too many crazy dog lovers, which makes the price of dog meat rise again.

2019-07-26

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The account has been cancelled.

Therefore, it is still necessary to meet different consumer needs.

2019-07-24

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Reshiram X.

Dogs can help people, and pork is delicious. This is the reason.

2019-07-22

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Bigteacher3Y

Sorry, I think dog meat tastes better. Can I eat dog without being sprayed?

2019-07-28

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CoVa

Police pig, it seems that you are only trained to try one aspect, right? Police dogs are different, right?

2019-07-26

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全部11条回复

The account has been cancelled.

可以参考一下！
爱狗人士因为自己的所作所为，已经被社会大众定义贬义词。
1、极端的狗主：为了狗和他自己的方便，常常无视文明养狗的规定。这类人可以通过完善的法规和严格的执法纠正过来。
2、相关利益方：宠物从业者和骗捐者，他们自己并不一定爱狗、养狗，但他们会通过一系列的虚假宣传运作，诱使他人来购买产品、服务和骗取捐款。尤其是骗捐者，他们会主动参与一些救狗行为，以此来增加知名度，为骗捐作准备。他们还会为了一己私利去践踏法律的做出一些拦路劫车、砸狗肉馆、逼人跪狗、仗狗打人、侵犯隐私等等恶行。对于此类，政府应依法对其进行严厉的惩戒。
3、境外组织的代言人：有反华、反人类的一些伪动保组织，也包括在欧美也诟病的极端伪动保。代言人收取国外组织提供资金，在大陆进行虚假宣传和煽动，挑起国民为了狗去对立，煽动极端分子冲击政府机关和军事基地，以此来扰乱和平发展的中国社会。同样，它们也会非法的去做出拦路劫狗等恶行。但是它们的目的却不同，第二类只求财，而它们却是数典忘祖的在卖国求奴！对于此类，国人一定要擦亮眼睛，千万不要做它们的炮灰！而且一定要将它们曝露在阳光下来赶尽杀绝！否则国无宁日！

//

@ 京京京京京京京 xp

：

It’s a little expensive, just eat it occasionally. Every day in China, there is a dog vaccine that is bitten by dogs, and it never stops. Why are there so many crazy dog lovers (people who don’t allow others to eat dog meat) who oppose abuse and stealing? Please be rational.

2019-07-26

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answer

Raphael Jr.

2019-07-27

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The account has been cancelled.

You came in to do your duty?

2019-07-27

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Guang C00628

Those who gave their love to dogs. . . I left the hurt and sadness to the people around me. . . And boast that you are a caring person. Good-hearted people. . To: dog lovers

2019-07-21

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I don’t know what to call it.

Not everyone is like this, okay?

2019-07-26

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darkerking66

It should be pseudo-lovers. These people don’t really love dogs just for hype.

2019-07-21

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Attention! Working hours have changed!

More news is in the "Donggang Release" video number.

Unconsciously

The eight-day Spring Festival holiday is coming to an end.

While enjoying the holiday life

Don’t forget.

February 18th is a working day.

According to the general office of the State Council.

Notice on Some Holiday Arrangements in 2024

The Spring Festival is on holiday from February 10th to 17th.

A total of 8 days

February 18th (Sunday)

Going to work!

Everyone must set the alarm clock!

Today is the last day of the holiday.

According to the data analysis of previous years

On February 16th, the Spring Festival holiday ushered in the return peak.

According to the analysis of traffic flow in Spring Festival travel rush this year

There will be two peaks in Spring Festival travel rush’s return trip.

The peak of the first wave

Appears on the seventh and eighth day of the first month.

The second peak appeared around the Lantern Festival.

On the way back

Everyone must pay attention to safety!

Xiaobian also arranged it for everyone.

A travel cheat sheet

Part.01

Return safety reminder

Get ready for the return trip

Before returning, conduct a safety inspection on the vehicle to ensure that it is in good condition and has sufficient oil, gas and electricity. Know the information of high-speed road conditions in advance and plan the driving route reasonably. Set the navigation, approach the exit and change lanes in advance.

No overcrowding, no drunk driving, no distraction

Consciously resist speeding, overcrowding, overloading and fatigue driving and other traffic violations that are easy to cause trouble. When friends and relatives get together, always remember to drink and not drive, and don’t take chances and try your best.

Law-abiding travel, civilized courtesy

Keep a peaceful mind, don’t drive a quarrelsome car, don’t be strong, don’t change lanes at will, and don’t drive distracted. In case of slow roads and traffic jams, you should queue up in an orderly manner, without congestion.

Seat belt = life belt, both front and rear rows should be fastened.

Please fasten your seat belt when traveling by car. When driving with children, please choose a child safety seat suitable for their age and weight, and avoid holding children or letting them sit in the co-pilot position.

Refuse to take illegally operated and overcrowded vehicles

If you choose road passenger transport for your holiday return trip, please take a vehicle with legal operation qualification at the regular passenger transport station, and do not intercept the vehicle outside the station or beside the road.

Don’t panic when there is a traffic accident.

If there is a minor traffic accident on the urban road, transfer the vehicle as soon as possible after fixing the evidence, and take the quick compensation procedure to avoid affecting the traffic.

Part.02

Special reminder for highway driving

01

Plan the route in advance

Before you get on the expressway, you should check the vehicles, plan the route and confirm the destination exit. Don’t change lanes suddenly or continuously, and don’t turn on the turn signal at the entrance and exit of expressway ramp, service area or interchange. If you miss the exit, keep going at a high speed, don’t slow down, don’t hesitate, drive out at the next exit and then turn around.

02

Don’t occupy the emergency lane

Casually occupying the emergency lane not only occupies the life passage, but also easily induces a rear-end collision accident, and the consequences are very serious when an accident occurs on the expressway!

03

Don’t park at will.

On the expressway, you can only stop when the vehicle has mechanical failure or other emergencies. At this time, the car should be parked in the emergency parking zone on the right side of the road, double flashing lights should be lit, and reflective warning signs should be placed 150m behind the car. The people inside the car must evacuate to the guardrail quickly.

04

Don’t drive tired.

Drivers must ensure adequate sleep, arrange their trips reasonably, pay attention to the combination of work and rest, and rest for no less than 20 minutes after four hours of continuous driving.

05

Don’t drive too fast.

The speed limit of the expressway is generally within 120km/h, so it is necessary to strictly observe the speed limit requirements of the expressway, and it is forbidden to drive too fast, fight against cars and overtake on the right side, so as to ensure the safety of life and property of yourself and others. In case of traffic accident on the expressway, please remember to call the police when the car pulls over, warns quickly and people evacuate.

Remind drivers and friends again.

Always remember safety on the way back.

Pay attention to weather changes and road information in advance.

Reasonable arrangement of travel time and route

Civilized and law-abiding, arrive at the destination safely.

Original title: "Attention! Working hours have changed! 》

Read the original text

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＂Free＂ reading ＂light books＂ exam can’t be much worse.

Wen Rumin

　　The summer vacation is over half, and reading is still on the way. Both students and parents will have more or less doubts and even anxiety about reading. Recently, the Commercial Press published Wen Rumin, a professor of Chinese Department in Peking University and editor-in-chief of Chinese textbooks for primary and secondary schools, which systematically expounded his views on reading and Chinese learning. Recently, Wen Rumin accepted an exclusive interview with Yangcheng Evening News.

　　Examinations and reading

　　"Never read" the materials of the college entrance examination questions does not mean "never studied"

　　Yangcheng Evening News: The "Ministry Edition" Chinese textbooks have improved the requirements for reading depth, breadth and speed. Correspondingly, what will happen to the senior high school entrance examination and college entrance examination?

　　Wen Rumin: Some media reported that the "part-edited" Chinese textbooks are "specialized" and do not read, which means that this set of textbooks has returned to "reading-oriented", paying attention to expanding reading areas and learning different types of reading methods. However, in any case, the capacity of textbooks is limited, and there are not many reading articles collected. It is important to draw inferences from others, so that students can expand from textbooks and classroom teaching, and expand their reading surface and reading volume. This is also the requirement of college entrance examination and senior high school entrance examination. I don’t take part in the proposition, but I am concerned about this aspect.

　　Judging from the reading questions of Chinese in recent years, many propositional materials are not from textbooks, covering a wide range, and even selected from some papers with strong professionalism, including politics, economy, science and technology, history, philosophy, etc., giving people the impression that — — What I have learned has not been tested, and what I have tested has not been studied. In fact, "never read" does not mean "never learned", but the test is the transfer of reading ability and the application of methods. The emphasis is on ability, thinking, comprehensive analysis, retrieval and aesthetics, and so on.

　　Candidates who usually read a wide range of books and are active in thinking are like a duck to water in the face of this exam change, and it is easy to get good grades; However, candidates who have a narrow reading range, read only textbooks and only pay attention to "brushing questions" may not adapt and it is difficult to achieve good results. Even if the latter go to college, their weakness of "reading less" will appear, which will restrict their academic development.

　　The college entrance examination proposition began to explore how to test "whole book reading"

　　Yangcheng Evening News: Why should we encourage "reading the whole book" in the "part-edited version" of Chinese textbooks? Some people complain that if the language requires more reading, especially the whole book, it will increase the academic burden. What do you think?

　　Wen Rumin: The "part-edited version" language pays special attention to reading and the original works. In primary schools, there is a "happy reading bar" to guide students to read whole books such as fairy tales, stories and novels. Junior high school has set up a "guide to famous books", which requires reading 12 famous books in three years, and also provides a bibliography of 24 famous books that you choose to read independently. Chinese in senior high school is coming soon. Some students have extended reading after class, or they are required to find books to read by themselves under the driving of study tasks. There is also a special unit of "reading the whole book".

　　Why do you attach so much importance to "reading the whole book"? First, let students contact some original classics relatively completely, so as to "lay the foundation" for the development of life; Second, aiming at the tendency of "fragmented" reading and "shallow reading" brought by online reading, students can return to complete and sound reading and cultivate good reading habits; The third is to "study and nourish the nature", and to "sharpen the temper" by "reading the whole book", cultivate perseverance, cultivate the mind and get rid of impetuousness.

　　The addition of "reading the whole book" has somewhat changed the traditional situation that Chinese textbooks only pay attention to single teaching, which will inevitably have an impact on future teaching and examinations.

　　In recent years, the paper propositions of Chinese college entrance examination and senior high school entrance examination began to explore how to test the situation of "reading the whole book" For example, there are some key details in the exam of A Dream of Red Mansions. If you haven’t read the novel completely and only watched TV, it will be difficult to answer. I think this improvement is conducive to promoting the "reading-based" Chinese teaching and returning to the "essence" of Chinese learning.

　　Some students and parents complain that the increase in reading new textbooks will increase the academic burden. In fact, the amount of reading required by the textbook has been measured. If students have the desire and interest to read, the amount of reading arranged now does not constitute any burden at all. If you don’t want to study, even if the reading volume is as low as the previous textbooks, you can’t finish it. A lot of time is spent repeatedly "doing problems", and the burden is heavy and the effect is not good.

　　Yangcheng Evening News: From the perspective of teaching and examination, are there any quantitative standards or regulations for the reading level of primary schools, junior high schools and senior high schools?

　　Wen Rumin: Chinese is a comprehensive subject, and it is difficult to quantify the teaching effect. However, the basic requirements or minimum standards should still exist, and the Chinese curriculum standards have corresponding provisions. For example, the first and second grades of primary school require reciting 50 excellent poems (paragraphs), and the total amount of extracurricular reading is not less than 50,000 words. Form the habit of reading books and newspapers in the third and fourth grades, and the total amount of extracurricular reading is not less than 400 thousand words. The fifth and sixth grades should be able to browse and read silently at a certain speed. The general reading materials should be no less than 300 words per minute, and the total amount of extracurricular reading should be no less than 1 million words.

　　Junior high school students learn to read poems, narrative and explanatory articles, read simple discontinuous texts, and can skillfully use skimming and browsing methods to expand the reading range. Get into the habit of silent reading, and read general modern texts, with no less than 500 words per minute. Recite 80 ancient poems (paragraphs), and the total amount of extracurricular reading is not less than 2.6 million words.

　　The new Chinese curriculum standard for senior high school requires reading speculative, practical, literary and other texts, reading more than five literary classics and other reading materials by yourself after class, with a total amount of not less than 1.5 million words. In addition, it is suggested to recite 72 ancient poems (including compulsory and optional compulsory). The high school Chinese curriculum standard also divides the academic quality level into five grades, and describes the performance of learning results at different grades, which can be used for reference.

　　Promoting quality education under the background of "exam-oriented education has existed for a long time"

　　Yangcheng Evening News: You advocate that teachers and students should take the boat of exam-oriented education and do something about quality education. How to do less exercises and read more books? How to balance examination and quality education?

　　Wen Rumin: We must vigorously promote quality education. This is the direction, no doubt. However, the pressure of exam-oriented education is huge, which can not be eliminated in a short period of time, and it is also a grim reality. As long as the social competition is fierce, as long as there are selective examinations, exam-oriented education will exist.

　　We are discussing how to promote quality education under the background of "exam-oriented education has existed for a long time", which is a very difficult undertaking and requires preparation for long-term struggle.

　　For many teachers, students and parents, the senior high school entrance examination and college entrance examination are very realistic. They don’t deny the importance of quality education, but they will still put the exam first. This is human nature and understandable. To promote quality education, we should not be divorced from this reality, and we should not completely oppose quality education and exam-oriented education. They are opposed, but they are not either one or the other. Exam-taking ability is also a kind of ability, not all of which can be cultivated by "brushing questions". What we oppose is only those rigid negative educational models that stifle individuality and inhibit creative thinking. It is better to admit that exam-oriented education is "reasonable" at present, and then try to reduce the negative impact of exam-oriented education and gradually expand the space for quality education, which can be changed a little.

　　The so-called "boarding the boat of exam-oriented education and doing something about quality education" means trying to strike a balance between the two. For example, improving the examination, paying more attention to the examination ability, comprehensive quality and creative thinking may "incite" the reform of curriculum and teaching and reduce the negative impact of examination-oriented education. I have said many times that qualified teachers can make students do well in exams without killing their brains and interests, and they will try their best to strike a balance between exam-taking and quality education.

　　"Part-edited" Chinese textbooks are trying to change the practice of simply instilling classroom knowledge and repeatedly "brushing questions", advocating Chinese teaching to give full play to students’ subjectivity in learning, doing less questions and reading more books, hoping to promote the reform of college entrance examination and senior high school entrance examination, make students do well in the exam, and focus on students’ long-term development. This is a balance.

　　Yangcheng Evening News: Some children’s reading has their own preferences and personalized characteristics, and they don’t necessarily like the bibliographies specified and recommended in Chinese books. Should such children respect their preferences and be able to cope with the college entrance examination?

　　Wen Rumin: A key word of Chinese curriculum reform is "giving full play to the subjectivity of students’ learning", and the "part-edited" Chinese textbooks also try to strengthen the subjectivity of students’ learning. Therefore, students’ personal preferences and personalized characteristics of reading should be fully respected.

　　For example, since the senior grade of primary school, students don’t like the list of books opened by teachers very much, and they prefer to choose their own books to read. This is normal. The textbook specifies a small number of required books, and most other bibliographies are optional and not mandatory. Sometimes we don’t have to specify the "required reading" list, but suggest reading a certain range of books, so that students can choose from them, which may be better. There should not be too many "prescribed actions" in the reading process, and it is not appropriate to assign a lot of homework. Don’t always ask for "writing", such as writing the feelings after reading. These tasks are too many and tiring to read, which is not conducive to encouraging more reading. If a student has more free reading, his Chinese literacy will also be improved, and the exam will not be much worse.

　　Yangcheng Evening News: Parents or teachers who let their children read freely are taking risks under exam-oriented education — — Children are also very uneasy about reducing the time for doing problems and other homework to read books. How to grasp this free space and how to balance it with exams?

　　Wen Rumin: There is a question of how to balance current interests and long-term considerations. Give students a certain degree of reading freedom, and students will read more extracurricular books, which will somewhat squeeze the time for "doing problems". The question is, is it the "right way" to learn by repeatedly "doing problems"? According to the analysis of the candidates who have achieved excellent results in Chinese in the college entrance examination in recent years, it is found that they can get good results without "brushing the questions", and most of the students who get high marks have a wide reading range and active thinking. You will soon see that in order to reduce "brushing questions", the new senior high school Chinese no longer sets up after-school exercises, but replaces them with "reading tips" and "unit learning tasks". Therefore, extracurricular reading and free reading will not "hinder" the college entrance examination and the senior high school entrance examination, but may help the examination.

　　I advocate that students should read "casual books". The so-called "idle books" are those books that children choose by themselves and are not necessarily tied to the test objectives. Only when you are allowed to read "casual books" and have the "freedom" of reading can you have interest in reading. College entrance examination and senior high school entrance examination are both important events for students, and it is also appropriate to "study for the exam", but keeping a little space for free reading properly can make your hobbies and potential develop better.

　　Chinese teaching materials and reading

　　Children don’t study, which may be due to the lack of reading atmosphere in the family.

　　Yangcheng Evening News: What worries many parents is how to cultivate their children’s interest in reading.

　　Wen Rumin: There may be many reasons why children don’t have the habit and hobby of reading. The most important reason is that the family lacks the atmosphere of reading. Unless children have a special gift and can eliminate interference, it is difficult for most children to develop the interest and habit of reading in an environment of "no reading". Parents don’t read books themselves, but watch WeChat, play cards and play games all day. How can they make their children fall in love with reading? Parents of primary school students and junior high school students, in particular, must set an example and study with their children as much as possible, at least not to affect their study. Elementary school and junior high school are the best time to develop interest in reading, which is very crucial. If you don’t develop the habit and interest in reading at this stage, it will be very difficult to "catch up" later.

　　Not all books are worth intensive reading. Learn to read and browse quickly.

　　Yangcheng Evening News: You said that primary and secondary school students should learn to read "rolling and crawling" and master reading methods such as intensive reading, browsing, guessing reading, skipping reading and group reading. However, Chinese classes emphasize texts and seldom teach reading methods. How can children learn these reading methods?

　　Wen Rumin: It is true that the situation of "emphasizing texts and seldom teaching reading methods" is widespread in Chinese class. However, the current curriculum reform focuses on students’ dominant position, protects students’ curiosity, imagination and thirst for knowledge, stimulates their interest in learning, and carries out various forms of reading activities to improve teaching effect.

　　The newly promulgated Chinese curriculum standard for senior high schools makes it clear that Chinese teaching should solve "Chinese core literacy". Recently, the Central Committee and the State Council issued a document on deepening education and teaching reform and improving the quality of compulsory education in an all-round way. It also includes stimulating students’ interest in reading, learning to read, and taking reading as a habit and lifestyle. I think those who only pay attention to the text and seldom teach reading methods will be improved. Parents should also learn to follow up and create a good environment for their children to study.

　　I advocate that students should study "continuously", which means that they can learn to read quickly and browse, and they can read without understanding, and their interest is cultivated, and their reading volume is increased, so that their Chinese literacy can be improved. Not all books are worth intensive reading.

　　Network Reading: Learning the Ability of Media Selection and Filtering

　　Yangcheng Evening News: How do you view the influence of online reading and fragmented reading on teenagers? What measures does Chinese education have to deal with this?

　　Wen Rumin: This is indeed a problem. The appearance of the Internet has brought a lot of convenience and promoted the prosperity of society, but it has also caused some troubles. It seems that it is too late for human beings to deal with it in changing their thinking habits and social behavior.

　　The fragmentation, entertainment and superficiality of reading have obvious negative effects on the mental growth of teenagers. There are many students who can’t live without their mobile phones for a moment, and they lack concentration more and more. I’m afraid it’s hard to keep their attention for more than ten minutes. Their thinking is jumping and collage, and their writing articles or language expressions lack coherence and logic. They are either one or the other, black or white, and they often argue fiercely, but they can’t "focus" … … These manifestations are all related to the fragmentation of online reading.

　　As for entertainment, superficiality, blasphemy against classics, contempt for authority, indulging in jokes and jokes, it makes the mind flat and vulgar. This situation has aroused the concern of some people in the education field. Some elite schools have begun to try to restrict students’ use of mobile phones and their exposure to vulgar and popular programs, which is also a last resort.

　　"Cultural fast food" can be contacted, but don’t let "reading taste" be damaged.

　　Yangcheng Evening News: There is a gap between teenagers and classic books. What should I do if I don’t like them?

　　Wen Rumin: It’s not surprising that students don’t like reading classics. It’s a common and natural phenomenon. Because they have a historical distance from the classics, language and form may be separated, and of course there are age factors. Life experience and understanding limit the understanding of the classics. In addition, young people are curious and rebellious. The more schools and teachers ask them to "share" the classics they want to read, the less they may like them, and instead favor those "spoof" and "nonsense" works.

　　How to close the distance between students and classics, so that they can approach classics in a more vivid and friendly way (including the Internet, film and television, etc.) is a topic that educators, including responsible media and cultural businesses, should consider. It is very necessary to explain and spread the classic works in simple terms, but this should not be at the expense of distorting or ridiculing and disassembling the classics.

　　The habit of reading needs to be cultivated, and reading classics needs to be calm and tempered. It is a long process of self-cultivation. Classics are difficult for young people to read because of the isolation of the times. To constantly overcome some reading obstacles, their rich connotations need to be carefully and repeatedly explored, which will not be as enjoyable as reading popular novels. We must first be mentally prepared to "eat books" and overcome that kind of superficial trouble before we can really enter a good reading state. This is also a kind of study habit and perseverance.

　　When selecting all kinds of texts, "Bu Bian Ben" Chinese not only touches the classics, but also fully considers the cultivation of students’ reading habits and the mastery of methods. For different types of books or classics, there are also hints on how to read and what to focus on. Teachers and parents also have the responsibility to make students understand that it is understandable to read some fun and relaxing things online, but we should pay attention to the fact that a lot of information published from the media is mixed with a lot of "cultural garbage". If you come into contact with these "rubbish" frequently, you will be easily influenced by value digestion, relativism and even dance academy’s thoughts, and your reading taste will be ruined, which is really in danger of "lifelong damage".

　　All kinds of popular and best-selling "cultural fast food" can be contacted, but it can’t replace the reading of the original book. If you want to know the taste of pears, you must taste them yourself and read the classics. What you need is the process of understanding, thinking and self-cultivation, which is the "cultivation", that is, the necessary way of spiritual growth.

　　(Text/Yangcheng Evening News reporter Jiang Wei)

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High temperature ｜ The body sensation in the south is over 60℃, and the ＂sauna mode＂ is uninterrupted for 24 hours.

On July 15th, at Huzhou West Railway Station, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province, the shunting crew washed their faces with water. Vision china Since July, the high temperature in China has been fierce, Shanghai has tied the record of the highest temperature in a hundred years, many cases of heatstroke have occurred, and fresh food has been cooked naturally. After a short interval of high temperature, a new round of high temperature weather will come back on July 20, which will affect more than 17 provinces and cities such as Zhejiang and Fujian. It will not only affect a wide range, but also have a long standby time. Most areas in the south will carry out high temperature battles until the end of July. Compared with the last high temperature range, the core area of this high temperature is relatively south, and the extreme high temperature weather in southern Zhejiang and Fujian is now broken.
The weather network map of China will start on July 21st, and a large range of high temperature weather will make a comeback. Zhang Juan, a meteorologist of China Weather Network, said that this round of high-temperature weather has the characteristics of wide coverage and strong local intensity, and will sweep across more than 17 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities in China. Until the end of July, there will be a wide range of persistent high-temperature weather above 35℃ in Nanjiang Basin, western Inner Mongolia, Jianghan, Jianghuai, Jiangnan, South China and Chongqing, with the highest temperature in Nanjiang Basin, western Inner Mongolia, Zhejiang and Fujian reaching above 40℃. Intermittent high temperature weather will also appear in southern North China, Huanghuai, Shaanxi and other places.
On July 15th, in Kunming, at noon, the sun was scorching and the outdoor ultraviolet rays were strong, so people who traveled started the sun protection mode one after another. Vision china diagram
On July 20th, in Xiamen, at Haicang Fire Training Base, a firefighter was sweating profusely after a contest of actual combat training. People’s visual map
On July 19th, the staff of Hainan Qionghai Power Supply Bureau of Southern Power Grid in Jiaji Town, qionghai city, Hainan Province, were soaked with sweat after their homework. Vision china map until the end of July, the southern region will maintain a state of high temperature and high humidity, and many places may feel over 60℃, and the "sauna room" will be available 24 hours a day. In hot and humid environment, people are more prone to heatstroke. Severe heatstroke, also known as heatstroke, can cause death. Heat stroke disease is mainly caused by the imbalance of the body’s regulatory function when the human body is exposed to high temperature and high humidity. Heat generation is greater than heat dissipation, which will lead to a rapid increase in the core temperature. In particular, outdoor work in high temperature and high humidity environment and people with weak constitution, such as the elderly and children, are more prone to heat stroke.
On July 20, there were few tourists in Shanghai and Lujiazui, Pudong, and the street citizens hurried under the scorching sun. Vision china diagram
On July 17th, the high temperature continued in Hangzhou, and the Hangzhou Library was packed. On a hot summer day, many citizens choose to come to the library to improve their learning efficiency in a cool environment, to find coolness in the book, and to study in the summer. Vision china diagram
On July 15th, in the overall relocation construction project site of Daoxian Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Yongzhou City, Hunan Province, the builders flushed water to relieve the summer heat during work. Compared with the high temperature process in the first half of July, the core area of this high temperature process will be relatively south, which is related to the south position of the subtropical high. Among them, some areas in southern Zhejiang and Fujian may break through the extreme value. The highest temperature in Ningde on the 23rd can even reach 43℃. Lishui, where there have been cases of heatstroke, will have a 40℃ high temperature N combo from this weekend to early next week.
On July 20th, Hangzhou returned to high temperature. At noon, when the sun was the fiercest, bodybuilders were sunbathing on the outdoor swimming pool platform of Metropark Hotel on Pinghai Road to get a healthy tan. Vision china diagram
On July 16, Qionghai, Hainan, tourists surfed and played in Boao seaside. The day was the first day of the ambush, and many places in China entered the "sauna mode". The highest temperature in Hainan reached about 35 degrees Celsius. Vision china map (this article is from The Paper, please download the "The Paper" APP for more original information).
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＂Subsidize＂ New Deal Implementing New Energy Vehicles in June to Accelerate ＂Survival of the fittest＂

　　The subsidy standard for new energy vehicles has once again ushered in a major revision.

　　A few days ago, the Ministry of Finance and other four departments issued the Notice on Adjusting and Perfecting the Financial Subsidy Policy for the Promotion and Application of New Energy Vehicles (hereinafter referred to as the Notice), which improved the existing subsidy policy for new energy vehicles, including subsidy standards, cruising range and technical requirements. However, the New Deal has set up a transitional period. During the transitional period before June 11th, the licensed new energy passenger cars and buses will be subsidized by 0.7 times of the previous corresponding standards, and the new energy trucks and special vehicles will be subsidized by 0.4 times. The subsidy standard for fuel cell vehicles will remain unchanged.

　　Industry analysts pointed out that the new policy strongly supports fuel cell vehicles, encourages the development of high-end passenger cars, and further raises the energy density threshold requirements of pure electric passenger cars, which will accelerate the survival of the fittest of new energy vehicles and will be extremely beneficial to the entire new energy automobile industry.

　　Greatly strengthen technical requirements

　　Compared with the existing subsidy standards, the biggest change in the Notice is the substantial improvement of technical requirements, that is, cruising range.

　　At present, new energy passenger cars are divided into three subsidies according to the driving mileage, 100&le; R＜150、150&le; R < 250 and R&ge; 250, the subsidy amount is 20,000 yuan, 36,000 yuan and 44,000 yuan respectively. However, the new standards to be implemented will no longer be so general.

　　Among them, the cruising range of 100&le was cancelled; The subsidy for R < 150, that is, the driving range of pure electric passenger cars is less than 150km, will not be subsidized, which will eliminate a number of A00-class cars with low technical content. At the same time, for 150&le; R < 250 is split into two files for subsidy, 150&le; R < 200 subsidy is 15,000 yuan, 200&le; R < 250 subsidy is 24,000 yuan. And the driving range R&ge; The subsidy of 250 is split into three grades, 250&le; The subsidy for R < 300 is 34,000 yuan, 300&le; R < 400 subsidy is 45,000 yuan, R&ge; The subsidy of 400 is 50,000 yuan.

　　At the same time, the technical standards have also been greatly strengthened. The driving range of pure electric passenger cars is m&le; 1000kg、1000＜m&le; The coefficients of 1600kg and m > 1600 kg are all lowered, and the subsidy requirements for 100 km power consumption are put forward; The fuel consumption limit of plug-in hybrid passenger cars is less than 65%.

　　In the field of new energy buses, the subsidy standard has been greatly reduced. Among them, the subsidy for non-fast-charging pure electric buses was reduced from 1800 yuan /kWh to 1200 yuan /kWh, a decrease of 33%; The subsidy for fast-charging pure electric buses is reduced from 3,000 yuan /kWh to 2,100 yuan /kWh, a decrease of 30%; The plug-in hybrid vehicle is lowered to 1,500 yuan /kWh, and the decline is as high as 50%. On the other hand, the energy consumption per unit load (Ekg) is clearly required not to be higher than 0.21 Wh/km kg, and the index is improved by 12.5% at one time.

　　In addition, the subsidy standard for new energy trucks and special vehicles is subsidized according to the total storage capacity of power batteries, and the part below 30 (including) kWh is adjusted to 850 yuan /kWh, down by 43.33%; The part of 30 ~ 50 (inclusive) kWh is adjusted to 750 yuan /kWh, with a decrease of 37.5%; The part above 50kWh is adjusted to 650 yuan /kWh, with a decrease of 35%.

　　The real "test period" of car companies has arrived.

　　"The subsidy for new energy passenger cars should be said to be the core focus of this round of subsidy adjustment. The change in the subsidy standard for a new round of new energy vehicles in 2018 is mainly in the improvement of the cruising range standard of passenger cars and the improvement of energy density. It should be said that it is a good way to promote product upgrading." Cui Dongshu, Secretary-General of the Association, said that this reflected the great support and promotion for product upgrading on the basis of the downward trend of the overall subsidy standard.

　　According to the data of the Federation, according to the data of new energy passenger cars in January, according to the new standard, the subsidies for most models are concentrated at the level of 15,000 yuan, accounting for about 60%, while the vehicles with a distance of 200 km to 250 km account for about 10%. Overall, 60% of subsidies are at the lowest level. This also means that there will be greater pressure on product upgrading in the future.

　　For example, in the case of GAC New Energy GE3, the subsidy during the transition period is 33,800 yuan, which will be increased to 45,000 yuan after the implementation of the new standards.

　　Some analysts pointed out that the promulgation of the Notice means that the new energy automobile industry has gradually entered the post-subsidy era, and the policy is gradually guiding the market to gradually shift from relying solely on financial subsidies to truly realizing market-oriented operation, which will further aggravate polarization and eliminate some enterprises with low technical content.

　　However, will the drastic adjustment of technical standards have an impact on the market?

　　According to the requirements of the Notice, the new regulations set up a transition period. As of June 11th this year, new energy passenger cars and buses licensed during the transition period will be subsidized by 0.7 times of the corresponding standards, while new energy trucks and special vehicles will be subsidized by 0.4 times. The subsidy standard for fuel cell vehicles will remain unchanged.

　　Cui Dongshu pointed out that the phased implementation of subsidies is very good for promoting the industry, which realizes the effective continuity of supply and demand of products sold in the market. With the introduction of this new subsidy policy, the new product design will be gradually put in place in the first half of the year. The implementation of the new subsidy policy in the second half of the year will greatly promote the product upgrading of new energy vehicles and the core competitiveness of enterprises.

　　Vigorously cut off "local protection"

　　In addition to improving the subsidy standards, the Notice also re-emphasized the need to break local protection and establish a unified market.

　　It is clearly pointed out that all localities are not allowed to take any form of local protection measures, including but not limited to setting up local catalogues or filing, restricting the issuance of subsidy funds, repeating the inspection of new energy vehicles, requiring production enterprises to set up factories locally, and requiring vehicle manufacturers to purchase local parts and components. Where local protection acts are identified by relevant departments, the central finance will deduct the funds for charging infrastructure awards accordingly according to the circumstances. All localities should implement support measures such as exemption from restrictions, exemption from purchase restrictions, and issuance of special number plates for new energy vehicles without discrimination for new energy vehicle products listed in the Announcement of Vehicle Manufacturers and Products.

　　At present, the filing system has been cancelled in some places one after another. On February 26th, the Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Commission, the Economic and Information Commission, the Finance Bureau, the Urban Management Commission and the Transportation Commission issued the "Administrative Measures for Promoting and Applying New Energy Vehicles in Beijing", which clearly cancelled the "small catalogue" of new energy vehicles in Beijing, but plug-in hybrid vehicles still cannot use the new energy minibus index to buy cars.

　　At the same time, the "Notice" requires local governments to continuously increase infrastructure construction and improve the use environment of new energy vehicles. From 2018, the local purchase subsidy funds for new energy vehicles will gradually be transferred to support the construction and operation of charging infrastructure and the use and operation of new energy vehicles.

　　The analysis pointed out that the release of the Notice is expected to further promote the upgrading of the entire new energy vehicle field, and at the same time optimize and ensure the smooth operation of the market in the first half of this year. It is expected that high-end electric passenger cars will usher in comprehensive and rapid development in the next year.

　　■ Related news

　　A new batch of 207 models

　　Enter the purchase tax-free catalogue

　　A few days ago, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the State Administration of Taxation published the Catalogue of New Energy Vehicles Exempted from Vehicle Purchase Tax (the sixteenth batch), which was also the first batch of new energy vehicles exempted from purchase tax in China in 2018. A total of 207 vehicles were shortlisted, including pure electric, plug-in hybrid and biofuel cell vehicles.

　　In terms of electric vehicles, a total of 49 pure electric passenger cars were shortlisted, including GAC New Energy, BYD, GAC New Energy, Haima Automobile and Jianghuai Automobile. There are 72 models of pure electric buses, including Beiqi Foton, Jinlong and Dongfeng Motor. There are 64 types of pure electric vehicles, including Dongfeng Motor, BYD, Universiade, and so on.

　　In terms of plug-in hybrid power, 14 passenger car models were shortlisted, including GAC Mitsubishi, SAIC, Geely Automobile, etc., including BYD Tang, GAC Mitsubishi Qizhi, Emgrand PHEV and Sonata PHEV, which are popular in the market; In terms of passenger cars, there are 6 finalists.

　　Judging from the cruising range of these new energy vehicles, the overall growth continues, especially for pure electric vehicles. The data shows that the average of the 14th batch of pure electric passenger cars in China is 248km, while the 16th batch of catalogues released this year is 256km, with an average of more than 250km. The cruising range of new pure electric vehicles is greatly improved.

　　Nanfang Daily reporter Guo Xiaoge

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Addicted ＂aristocratic＂ sports, a set of ski equipment emptied your wallet.

Beijing Winter Olympics entered the countdown.

After being dormant for three seasons, skiers finally ushered in a grand skiing season.

More exciting than skiers are entrepreneurs related to the ski industry, who predict that the ski industry will usher in golden decade in the post-Winter Olympics era. According to the development plan of ice and snow sports, the total scale of China’s ice and snow industry will reach one trillion yuan in 2025.

However, as the skiing equipment just needed for skiing, it is expensive, which makes many friends who try to enter the circle discouraged and choose to change their hobbies. According to research statistics, ski equipment is indeed the project with the highest gross profit margin in the ski industry chain.

Is the ski equipment that burns money a good nugget market?

Skiing is addictive and burns money.

This is an exciting and challenging ice and snow sport. In the world of white clothes, every skier on the ski resort can fly freely and feel the speed and passion; Also in the ultimate concentration, harvest inner peace.

As a sport that requires high hardware facilities, skiing is quite expensive. Ski resorts, perfect supporting facilities, early teaching and training, personal equipment and convenient transportation all need certain economic conditions as support.

Taking personal equipment as an example, it is calculated according to the price range table of major brands compiled by EqualOcean.A set of primary ski equipment including ski suit, snowboard, ski pole and ski shoes costs between 3,000 and 10,000 yuan; And a skier, a set of top equipment from head to toe is more than 60 thousand yuan.If you are keen on buying joint models and limited models, the price will have to double.

The high unit price supports the profitability of ski equipment. According to data from Mob Research Institute,The gross profit margin of snowboards and ski suits in ski equipment is about 40%-50%.The gross profit margin of helmets and snow goggles can reach 70%;The gross profit margin of ski resort is about 15%, the gross profit margin of ski training is 30%-35%, and the gross profit margin of ski resort construction equipment is between 25%-35%.

Ski equipment is sold to individuals and to ski resorts respectively, and the gross profit margin is different. The profitability of the C-end far exceeds that of the B-end. According to the data of Toubao Research Institute, the gross profit margin of imported skis sold to ski resorts is 20%-25%, and the gross profit margin of individual sales can reach 50%. The gross profit margin of selling snow clothes, helmets and snow goggles to the snow field is about 30%-40%, and that of selling to individuals is 70%-80%.

The "aristocratic" movement lives up to its reputation. According to data from Mob Research Institute,At present, skiers in China are mainly male middle-and high-income groups in first-and second-tier cities, with the age of 25-34 and the monthly income of over 10K.

Even if you have enough economic strength, you can’t ski at will. Skiing is seasonal and restricted by the venue. Even in winter, you can find venues around your home or city when you want to ski. Sometimes you need to take a car, drive by car or even fly to other cities and countries.

Limited by economic conditions, venues and seasons, the number of skiers in China is less, and most of them are skiers. According to the data of White Paper on Ski Industry in China,In 2019, the number of skiers in China was 20.9 million, of which 77.4% experienced skiers, and the average number of skiers per year was no more than two.

A large number of people who only skate once or twice a year prefer to rent equipment in the snow field, and it is difficult to form purchasing power. Therefore, although the unit price of ski equipment is high, it is a typical niche market.

The Research Report on the Development of Ice and Snow Industry in China shows that in 2020, the total scale of China’s ice and snow industry has reached 600 billion yuan. According to the data of Zhiyan Consulting, under the huge ice and snow market scale, the ski market in China will be about 83.56 billion yuan in 2020, and it will be subdivided into the ski equipment market with a scale of about 12.69 billion yuan.

With the approach of the Winter Olympics, there have been several "skiing craze" in China in recent years.

Actually, skiing in China started late, and the third Asian Winter Games was held in 1996, which was the beginning of skiing in China. In France, there were 45,000 skiers in 1950; In Japan, the skiing craze rose in the 1960s. In 1980, nearly 30% of Japanese men aged 20-24 participated in skiing.

Taking the Winter Olympics as an opportunity, many enterprises have begun to lay out the ice and snow industry in China in recent years. Equipment with strong profitability and as a necessity for skiing has become one of the choices in the market.

According to Tianyancha data, since 2015, the number of registered enterprises with "skiing" has increased significantly. In 2019, the number of registered enterprises exceeded 1,000, and currently there are more than 6,400. As a ski equipment in a niche market, there are more than 40 related companies.

Enterprises operating ski equipment can be divided into three categories, the first isComprehensive sportswear enterprises such as Pathfinder, Anta and 361,Starting with the layout of ski costumes;Cabin skiing, as the representative, not only provides personal skiing equipment, but also includes ski resort equipment.Such as ice machines, snow-pressing vehicles, snow-making machines, snowmobiles, lighting systems, etc. In addition, there are someEnterprises that focus on making personal ski equipment brands, such as running river, Zero Summer, Vector, etc.

However, the domestic ski equipment market is still in a very early stage compared with foreign countries. Wu Bin, vice chairman of Beijing Ski Association and president of Cabin Ski, once said,Due to the late start of China’s ski industry, there is still a big gap between the manufacturing technology and product quality of domestic ski equipment manufacturers and foreign famous brands.

Liu Fengxi, the founder and &CEO of Zero Summer, told Yiou EqualOcean that the source of skiing equipment in China is mainly snow fields and factories that produce skis, and there is a lack of core talents in R&D and design. Taking advantage of the "skiing fever" in the Winter Olympics, many enterprises that have never dabbled in skiing equipment have started to make skiing equipment, but most of them are directly produced by using the existing molds in the factory, which is not able to meet the needs of skiers for snowboarding performance at different stages.

Skiing requires high quality ski equipment,Domestic skiers are more inclined to buy high-end ski equipment of imported brands.

Take veneer as an example, Burton, an American outdoor skiing brand, has a market share of 30%-40% in China, and the price is usually around 10,000 yuan. In the alpine skiing, snowboarding and freestyle skiing events of the 13th National Winter Games, the contestants from all over the country basically used imported ski equipment from snowboards, snowshoes, fixers, helmets and leggings. The top ten ski brands on the China brand network are also foreign brands.

A skier goes from an experiencer to an enthusiast, and finally to an enthusiast. With the progress of skiing technology, the requirements for skiing equipment will become higher and higher, and it will often go through the process from renting to purchasing, and then from entry to high-end.

The ski equipment that can be rented in the ski resort is more just the choice of novice experience. Some skiers said to Yiou EqualOcean, "The rented things will take only one snow season, and the next snow season will feel that they can’t keep up with your level."

When you are fascinated by skiing, a set of self-purchased primary equipment can’t meet the demand. "Many people are eager to throw away their previous primary boards after they are advanced" and "the budget is at least 5000+, which is considered to be out of the ski field".

What’s the difference between a less satisfactory set of equipment and an excellent set of skiing equipment?

From the user’s point of view,"You get what you pay for, and the imported snowshoes are the difference between the slippers in the bathhouse and your running shoes."Some people are so figurative.

Once skiing in into the pit,"integration of human and board"The realm of snow friends has become the direction of continuous exploration. "Bad equipment will affect your progress, and you can’t feel the feedback from snowboards and snowshoes."

For snow friends who like to play handsome and shoot videos, the appearance and design of some domestic brands have also been spit out. "Domestic brands also have good quality, butSkiing can’t just consider the role of protection, everyone wants to dress more handsome. "

In Liu Fengxi’s view, domestic brands and foreign brands cannot be unilaterally distinguished. The key is to do a good job in products.

He believes that there is a social division of labor in the whole market, and domestic and foreign countries are not completely independent. For example, the small blackboard in zero summer, 90% of the raw materials are imported, the design and development team is in Seattle, looking for a China foundry to produce, and the boss is from China; Both Philae and Archaeopteryx were acquired by Anta. In fact, it is difficult to define whether they are made in China.

China is the world’s foundry,"Almost all ski brands you can see and hear, especially veneers, are Made in China",But "there are the best factories in China and the worst factories in China. The same factory can produce the best things in the world and the worst things".

For related enterprises, the gap between skiing equipment has been widened as early as the initial stage of research and development. This is a highly personalized sport, and brands will inject their understanding of skiing into their products.

As an enthusiast who started skiing in 2002 and skied around the world for two or three hundred days a year at the craziest time, Liu Fengxi has seen different people, different ways of playing, different brands and equipment. The biggest feeling is that,There is a problem of vision in making ski equipment. It is not simply a product, but an understanding and love of skiing, and more professional knowledge is needed.

Take snowboarding as an example. It takes at least two years for a complete snowboard to come out. In the early stage, we need a lot of experimental data, drawing and developing molds, and in the later stage, we need a lot of time to test on the snowy road and collect feedback to revise and adjust raw materials, molds and specific parameters.

Max Parrot, a new Olympic silver medalist who signed a contract with Nobaday, tested his snowboard for nearly 100 times. Through constant experience feedback, he made a series of adjustments in design and raw materials to achieve his satisfactory competition state.

Source: Zero Summer Official Authorization

Nicole Ning, who is responsible for the development of Pathfinder’s ski product line, once said: "There are not many talents who are proficient in skiing, materials science and fashion design in China, but there are many big brands abroad, such as TNF and Archaeopteryx." Therefore, the designers of the Pathfinder ski project should snow for a certain period of time every winter to experience their own products, observe what clothes people around them wear, and exchange ski culture and product experience with the big coffee in the ski circle.

"Maybe the practice of each brand will be different, but it takes a lot of time, energy, financial resources and material resources to really do ski equipment well." Liu fengxi said.

In addition to the understanding of skiing, a lot of research and development, design and testing in the early stage,Establishing brand recognition in consumers’ minds is also a compulsory course for ski equipment enterprises.

An expert who has been operating in the ice and snow equipment industry for seven years said that in fact, the related technologies of ice and snow equipment have been localized, and China is not without excellent ski equipment.

Take snowboarding as an example. Snowboards imported from China and Europe use the same production line. Because China enterprises do OEM production for imported brands of snowboards, the raw materials, technology and quality used by domestic snowboards are no different from those of imported brands, but consumers’ recognition is low, resulting in the price of domestic brands being about 30% lower than that of imported brands.

Many foreign brands originated from a certain sport, such as lululemon’s yoga clothes, Archaeopteryx’s jacket and Burton’s ski suit, while domestic brands have a relatively broad positioning. Pushing the door open is called outdoor, and closing the door is indoor.

People who like climbing, hiking and skiing are not the same kind of people and have different equipment. "If you can’t make a yoga suit, it is a yoga brand. If you make a ski suit, it is a ski brand. Users’ understanding of the brand will only become vague and not specific." Liu fengxi believes.

Ski equipment brands should enhance users’ core perception, bind with a relatively vertically subdivided sport, and create core equipment for them as brand endorsement.

In skiing, a good ski suit is helpful to athletes, but it doesn’t play a decisive role. In order to make achievements, athletes have to rely on the core hardware to equip snowboards, fixers and snowshoes. This is like the difference between a racer’s racing suit and a car. In skiing, skis, fixers and snowshoes are that car.

However, even if Anta, the sponsor of the Winter Olympics, cuts into ski equipment with ski clothes, and there is still room for improvement in the ski core equipment.

Skiing, which is called "aristocratic" sport in China, has basically become synonymous with winter sports in Europe, America, Japan and South Korea.

According to the Report on the Development of Ski Industry in China, the population penetration rate of ski market in China is only 1%, which is far from the 35% in Switzerland, the largest Nordic skiing country in the world, and also lags far behind the 9% in Japan and 8% in the United States. This also means that there is still much room for improvement in China’s ski-related industries.

Taking the Winter Olympics as an opportunity, the State Sports General Administration put forward the goal of "300 million people on the ice and snow".

Liu fengxi explained,The goal of "300 million people on ice and snow" is well-founded., not groundless. Referring to the developed countries such as the United States, Japan, Switzerland, Austria, France, Canada, etc., the total skiing population basically accounts for about 10%-30% of the total national population, and there are about 1.4 billion people in China, which is almost 300 million people based on the average ratio of 20% in developed countries.

Before 2015, the domestic ice and snow industry grew almost savagely. In 2015, Beijing successfully bid for the Winter Olympics, and the state issued a series of policies to promote the development of the industry.

During 2016-2020, the state and local governments promulgated the Development Plan for Ice and Snow Sports (2016-2025), the Popularization Plan for Mass Winter Sports (2016-2020), the National Construction Plan for Ice and Snow Facilities (2016-2022) and the National Measures for the Administration of Winter Sports Competitions (for Trial Implementation).

The United States has hosted four Winter Olympics and Japan has hosted two Winter Olympics.Every "post-Winter Olympics" era has brought a very large increase in the number of skiers, the improvement of hardware facilities and the improvement of basic service capabilities.

After Beijing’s successful bid to host the Winter Olympics, entrepreneurs and investors were moved by the wind, and many emerging entrepreneurial projects were favored by investors, such as zero summer, skiing, skiing, and Vector, covering the entire ski industry chain, including ski equipment, ski training, ski information, and ski services.

The approaching of the Beijing Winter Olympics has obviously brought about a wave of skiing craze.

In 2020, the amount of skiing-related notes published in the lifestyle community Little Red Book increased by 89% year-on-year; In late November of that year, the search volume related to skiing content increased by 150% year-on-year, and the release volume increased by 300% year-on-year.

According to the "2020 Winter New Vitality Life Trend Report" released by CBNData and Tmall Sports, from November to December, 2020, the sales of ski equipment increased by 1300% year-on-year, and domestic emerging brands such as Nanen, Vector and Nobaday entered the "Top 10 brands that love ice and snow in the Z era".

Without the maturity of infrastructure, there will be no real skiing craze, and the hosting of the Winter Olympics has become the target node of many infrastructure construction in China. From 2014 to 2019, the number of ski resorts in China increased from 460 to 770. In 2020, affected by the epidemic, there were 715 ski resorts operating normally.

The supporting facilities around the ski resort are also constantly improving, and we try to break through the seasonal restrictions of skiing to achieve all-season operation. In the non-snow season, we operate cross-country mountain bikes, real-life CS and other projects, and develop into an ice and snow town integrating tourism, entertainment, commerce and real estate.

Yu Jingming, the founder of Le Dian Skiing, pointed out that if we look at the development of Chongli, we will know that the changes in the ski resort are amazing. Now we simply can’t see that it used to be a poor county. When Wanlong opened its business, it didn’t even have a hanging box, and now its hardware and services are close to the Japanese level.

However, this is only the beginning. Before the successful hosting of the Winter Olympics, the market was more eager to lay out infrastructure such as snow fields and improve transportation hotels and other supporting facilities. Liu Fengxi said,After 2022, we will welcome the golden decade of skiing industry.

The ski industry is welcoming golden decade. Is the ski equipment expected to become a mass market from a niche market?

The International Snow Federation defines the difference between skiers and enthusiasts by two criteria: first, whether it has its own equipment, and second, whether it has the frequency of skiing in ski resorts for 5 times or more every year.

In China, where there are many skiers, the first piece of equipment for many skiers has not been solved, and "at least 15 pieces of equipment are needed to really experience skiing".Liu Fengxi said that the current market is still in the stage of low conversion rate, and many skiers ski once a year, making it difficult to form purchasing power.

The ski equipment market should ride the wind of "300 million people on ice and snow", and the key is to improve the conversion rate.Let more people get on the ice and snow, turn more skiers into skiers, and the demand for equipment is gradually increasing. This requires the promotion of the general environment, the improvement of venues and supporting facilities, and the improvement of national consumption level.

China Ski Industry Development Report predicts that by 2022, the number of skiers is expected to rise to 45 million, and the ski retail equipment market in China will reach 45 billion yuan. This is still a niche market.

However, there is no small market, only small brands. Ski equipment has the characteristics of just need, high profit and growth. A brand widely accepted and recognized by consumers is far more useful than the scale of 100 billion and the space of one trillion.

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＂experimental field＂ leads financial opening and releases more positive signals

Original title: "Experimental Field" leads financial opening and releases more positive signals

Recently, the People’s Bank of China and the State Administration of Foreign Exchange held a forum for foreign-funded financial institutions and foreign-funded enterprises, releasing an important signal of "continuously improving the quality and efficiency of financial services and helping to open to the outside world at a high level". At the same time, as the "leader" of financial opening, the General Office of Shanghai Municipal People’s Government recently issued the "Implementation Plan for Shanghai to Implement Several Measures for Promoting Institutional Opening in Conditional Pilot Free Trade Zones and Free Trade Ports" (hereinafter referred to as the "Implementation Plan"), and deployed 31 measures in all directions, many of which also involved giving full national treatment to foreign-funded financial institutions and conducting prudent supervision.

According to industry insiders, the recent deployment means that the management department will increase its support for high-level financial opening. Looking forward to the future, the systematic and institutional opening situation will be further formed and improved. At the same time, as an open "experimental field", Shanghai Free Trade Zone will further play a leading role.

Recently, the application for equity change of Dehua Angu Life Insurance Co., Ltd., a joint venture of German Angu Group in China, was officially approved by Shandong Supervision Bureau of the State Administration of Finance, which means that Dehua Angu Life Insurance has become another foreign-controlled life insurance company. At the same time, the fifth joint venture financing company, Banong Bank Finance Co., Ltd., has officially opened recently … In recent years, a number of opening-up measures have been introduced in the financial sector, and the restrictions on the ratio of foreign shares have been lifted, and a number of opening-up examples are continuing to land.

"The first thing about financial openness is access. At present, the progress is good. The licenses of various foreign-funded financial institutions such as foreign funds, foreign securities, foreign banks and foreign insurance are continuously issued, especially in Shanghai. " Wang Yunfeng, general manager, president and chief executive officer of HSBC Bank (China) Limited, said at the 5th Bund Financial Summit held from 22nd to 24th.

In fact, the Shanghai Pilot Free Trade Zone has continuously deepened the opening and innovation in the financial sector, exerted the "head geese" effect of institutional innovation, and developed into a national-level "experimental field" for new policies and mechanisms.

The reporter learned from the news briefing recently held jointly by Shanghai Banking Association and Shanghai Insurance Association that "Ten Years of Endeavour Road Sailing New Journey-10th Anniversary of Shanghai Banking and Insurance Free Trade" that after the listing of Shanghai Free Trade Zone, the former CBRC and the former CIRC respectively issued eight guiding opinions to support the construction of Shanghai Free Trade Zone, forming the earliest institutional framework to promote financial openness and innovation in the Free Trade Zone. On this basis, Shanghai Supervision Bureau issued a number of supporting systems around market access, special business authorization and statistical risk monitoring, which effectively strengthened the guidance of regulatory policies.

Recently, with the release of the Implementation Plan, a number of measures to further promote a higher level of financial opening will be launched in Shanghai. For example, with the guidance and support of the national financial management department, enterprises, individuals working or living registered in Shanghai Pilot Free Trade Zone and Lingang New Area are allowed to purchase cross-border insurance, investment and other financial services. For another example, if a foreign-funded financial institution applies for developing new financial services already carried out by Chinese-funded financial institutions in Shanghai Pilot Free Trade Zone and Lingang New Area, the financial management department in Shanghai will implement the new financial service license for foreign-funded financial institutions according to the institutional type, institutional nature, licensing requirements and licensing procedures of foreign-funded financial institutions defined by the national financial management department, and fully give national treatment to foreign-funded financial institutions and conduct prudent supervision.

"A higher level of openness means greater openness, a higher level of openness, and more open channels." Tu Guangshao, Executive Chairman of the Bund Financial Summit Organizing Committee and Chairman of Shanghai New Finance Research Institute, stressed at the Bund Financial Summit that the most important opening is institutional opening, which is the leading meaning of the opening of Shanghai International Financial Center. At the same time, it is necessary to shift from the past pipeline opening to full opening, from the opening of traditional factors to the opening of new factors such as data, and from the opening of funds and capital to the opening of global allocation of resources.

Liu Yuanchun, president of Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, also expressed at the summit that he hoped that through the pipeline opening and limited promotion of control under local capital, the global allocation capacity would be strengthened, and the SAR would be built first, so that Shanghai could be upgraded as an international financial center. At the same time, from pipeline opening to platform opening, we should strengthen the construction of institutional standards on important products and solve the bottleneck of ideological emancipation and institutional innovation.

While the "experimental field" plays a leading role, systematic and institutional opening will continue to be promoted nationwide. On September 18th, Pan Gongsheng, Governor of the People’s Bank of China and Director of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange, presided over a forum for foreign-funded financial institutions and foreign-funded enterprises. He pointed out that the next step will be to conscientiously implement the requirements of the State Council’s Opinions on Further Optimizing the Foreign Investment Environment and Increasing Attracting Foreign Investment, continuously optimize policy arrangements, create a market-oriented, rule-of-law and international first-class business environment, continuously improve the quality and efficiency of financial services, and help open up to the outside world at a high level.

Jin Zhongxia, Director of the International Department of the People’s Bank of China, also said at the 2023 China International Finance Annual Forum that in the next step, the People’s Bank of China will focus on three aspects in promoting the higher level of opening up of the financial industry. The first is to improve the management mode of national treatment plus negative list before entry, and form a systematic and institutional opening situation; Secondly, it is necessary to optimize the business environment, not only to expand market access, but also to optimize the policy arrangements after access; Finally, it is necessary to ensure that the financial management ability matches the level of openness.

"China’s financial opening will bring great opportunities. From the financial point of view, there will be three major trends, namely, the global funds will be reconfigured, the supply chain will be reorganized, and the demand for using RMB as transaction settlement and investment in diversified demand will gradually increase." Hong Pi, Chief Executive Officer of Standard Chartered Bank in Asia, said at the Bund Financial Summit that China has been steadily advancing its basic opening-up in the financial sector in the past few years, which not only accelerated its integration with the international community and the interconnection of financial markets, but also increased its cross-border cooperation. It is believed that the continuous opening of China’s financial system is an inevitable process, but the institutional opening still needs to face some considerations to maintain financial security and stability. (□ Reporter Zhang Mo Wang Shujuan Intern reporter Chen Hanyu)

(Economic Information Daily)

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The influence of cold air is coming to an end, and the national temperature is warming up soon.

　　Affected by cold air, in the past few days, most parts of the country have experienced different degrees of cooling from north to south, and the cooling range in some areas has reached 8 ~ 10℃, affecting a wide range, from northeast to southwest, and obvious rain and snow weather has also appeared in the north and south. However, today and tomorrow, the impact of cold air is coming to an end, and the national weather situation is about to have a major turning point. The temperature in most areas will stop falling and pick up, and the southern region will also change from the previous rainy and humid state to a relatively dry and sunny weather.

　　It is estimated that from April 1 to 2, cold air will mainly affect southwest and south China, and the temperature will drop by 4 ~ 6℃ in central and western Yunnan, Fujian, southern and eastern Guangdong, Hainan Island and other places, and the local temperature can reach above 8℃. The above areas are accompanied by 4 ~ 5 winds and gusts of 6 ~ 7. There are small to moderate rains in most parts of southwest China, south of the Yangtze River and south China, among which there are heavy rains or rainstorms in parts of Yunnan, Guangdong and Hainan Island.

　　In addition, during the daytime from April 1 to 3, due to the influence of cold air, there will be strong winds of 7-8 grades and gusts of 9 grades in the southern part of the East China Sea, Taiwan Province Strait, east of Taiwan Province, bashi channel, northern and central South China Sea, southwestern South China Sea and Beibu Gulf, among which the winds in Taiwan Province Strait, parts of the central and western South China Sea can reach 9 grades and gusts of 10 grades. Remind ships sailing and operating in the above-mentioned sea areas to pay attention to defending against strong winds at sea.

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Mountain children’s New Year’s Day show

Red Net News December 31 ST(Correspondent He Hualan) "I couldn’t control it, and I cried. I didn’t expect my children to perform so well on the stage."
"Thanks to the school and the municipal cultural center for their training and guidance."
"The improvement of the education level in my hometown has reassured me, but I want to go home and grow up with my children."
……
In the auditorium of Zixing No.2 Middle School, more than 400 students in grades 1-9 and dozens of teachers from cultural and artistic units in the urban area performed on the same stage to express the rich inner feelings of mountain children. The chorus "Wanjiang" and the sitcom "Monument" show their love for the motherland and admiration for the martyrs; The national style Hanfu show "Huaxia Nishang" shows the confidence of mountain students in Chinese culture; The children flocked to the stage to watch the traditional opera performance at close range, highlighting the achievements of "drama entering the campus" for many years; The affectionate singing and dancing "Listen to me, thank you", "You never leave" and "Happiness with you" made the parents who watched the live broadcast burst into tears. Wonderful programs and full emotions are not inferior to the performance level of urban central schools.
Zixing No.2 Middle School is located in Penggong Temple at the junction of Zixing and Guidong. It is the origin of the gathering of southern Hunan agricultural troops in Jinggangshan during the Great Revolution, and the red gene has been passed down for nearly a hundred years. Due to its remote mountainous area and relatively backward economy, more than 60% of the more than 450 students in this school are left-behind children. In recent years, Zixing Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government has continued to promote the balance of urban and rural education, and has invested more than 4 million yuan to improve the school’s education and teaching hardware facilities and equipment. By optimizing and strengthening the teaching staff, more than 70% of the 40 subject teachers are free normal graduates under the age of 35. At the same time, some urban schools and the school have established a normalized joint teaching mechanism, and cultural and artistic institutions such as the Municipal Cultural Center also regularly go deep into primary schools in combination with the work of "public culture entering the village" and "drama entering the campus", so that children in mountainous areas can also enjoy the same educational and teaching resources as children in urban areas.
"This New Year’s Day performance is just a microcosm of the improvement of education and teaching level in our school. We will always adhere to the school-running philosophy of "making children become useful, reassuring parents and satisfying the people" and cultivate more and better successors in the new era. " He Jie, the principal of Zixing No.2 Middle School, said firmly.
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