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Consumer demand picked up. In September, the e-commerce logistics market rebounded significantly.

CCTV News:According to the data released by China Federation of Logistics and Purchasing today (October 8th), the e-commerce logistics market, which is closely related to online consumption, rebounded significantly in the traditional peak consumption season. In September, the e-commerce logistics index of China rose to the second highest point in the year.

In September, China’s e-commerce logistics index was 108.1 points, 3.9 points higher than last month, and the index level was close to the high of 108.9 points in February this year. Among them, the total business volume of e-commerce logistics returned to more than 20% year-on-year. The business volume of e-commerce in all regions of the country has increased, among which the eastern region has the largest rebound.

From the perspective of logistics service ability, the indexes such as logistics timeliness and performance rate have all stopped falling and rebounded, indicating that the efficiency of logistics supply has been further improved.

From the perspective of employment, the e-commerce logistics personnel index hit a new high in September, indicating that the market demand for e-commerce employees is strong. In addition, the logistics business volume of rural e-commerce rebounded significantly and achieved double-digit growth.

Liu Yuhang, Director of China Logistics Information Center:E-commerce logistics is more active, and the recovery speed is faster. The online retail sales of physical (physical) goods and the business volume of express delivery enterprises have a new growth.

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Beijing property market regulates the full moon： the transaction cools down, and the official force purchases rents simultaneously.

　　BEIJING, Beijing, April 17 (Zhongqing) After the introduction of the "3.17" overweight control policy in Beijing’s property market, Beijing has made more than ten moves in succession in the past month, blocking the loopholes in real estate speculation in an all-round way, and at the same time, focusing on building a housing system with both purchase and rent based on the fundamental demand of "living and living"; At the same time, strictly investigate the school district housing speculation, aisle rooms, garage, etc. that do not meet the actual living conditions, are not allowed as admission qualifications.

　　Punch 12 times a month

　　According to the incomplete statistics of Zhongxin. com, within one month from March 17 to April 16, Beijing issued 12 highly targeted property market regulation policies, all of which were "zero transition" on the same day or the next day. The determination to regulate is self-evident.

　　In addition to opening the mode of "recognizing houses and loans", Beijing’s regulatory heavy punches also include reducing the first home loan discount, modifying the tax standard for non-Beijing-born houses, making it clear that the houses in the corridor school district are not registered, restricting the purchase of commercial projects, and piloting public rental housing with "New Beijingers". The industry believes that this has blocked any possibility of real estate speculation in Beijing.

　　Now, what changes have taken place in the Beijing property market? Data from the Central Plains Real Estate Research Center show that from March 18th to April 10th, all properties in Beijing signed 5,817 contracts, which was 19% lower than that before the chain regulation. From the data point of view, due to the lag of online signing data, the actual market transaction or cooling is more obvious.

　　A number of real estate agents also told the reporter of Zhongxin. com that "there are obviously fewer customers who come to see the house, and those who have the willingness to buy a house before have turned to wait and see." Recently, the reporter found in a number of chain intermediary stores in Fangshan District, Beijing that there were very few customers in the store, and the staff either chatted or looked at their computers.

　　"It is estimated that in the second half of April, the transaction volume of second-hand houses may decline by about 50%." Zhang Dawei, chief analyst of Zhongyuan Real Estate, said that a few months ago, the second-hand housing prices in Beijing increased significantly faster than those of new houses. Therefore, the second-hand housing market was the most affected after the regulation and overweight.

　　Commercial market cooling

　　On the evening of March 26th, commercial houses in Beijing were officially restricted. When individuals can’t buy houses that are not built, under construction or under sale, they also need to meet two "harsh" conditions when buying second-hand commercial houses. At the same time, commercial banks suspend personal housing loans for individuals to buy commercial projects.

　　Restricted purchases, stopped loans, and strictly investigated illegal sales, and the commercial market cooled down overnight.

　　According to the data of Zhongyuan Real Estate, from March 27 to April 10, in half a month, the total number of commercial contracts in Beijing was 303, which was more than 90% lower than the previous transaction volume. Not only that, the contracted projects are concentrated in Tongzhou area, such as Tongzhou Everbright New Beijing Center and World Overseas Chinese Business Center, which have been restricted before. From a certain perspective, the commercial market is close to freezing.

　　According to the reporter’s investigation, many buyers who are stuck in the purchase restriction policy and have not completed the online signing are eager to repent. "I am afraid of hitting my hands in the future" is what they are most worried about.

　　Strictly check the corridor school district

　　As the vanguard of the property market, the school district housing has also become the focus of Beijing’s crackdown on speculation. On March 23, the Beijing Municipal Education Commission, the Municipal Planning and Land Commission, the Municipal Public Security Bureau and other departments joined hands to refuse to register, settle down or enroll in schools nearby.

　　The next day, 10 intermediary stores of Chain Home, I Love My Family and Zhongyuan Intermediary Company near four communities, such as Fenghuiyuan in Xicheng District, were ordered to suspend business for one month for rectification due to illegal acts such as tax payment, illegal agency, and bid up housing prices.

　　In response to the speculation of the Beijing school district, the Beijing Municipal Education Commission has also repeatedly shot. First, it is clearly stated that "the corridor school district room" cannot be used as a qualification condition for admission; Then, in the opinions on enrollment in the compulsory education stage in 2017 released on April 16th, it is proposed to explore the enrollment mode of combining single-school scribing with multi-school scribing.

　　In Zhang Dawei’s view, the above policies are real, whether in real estate regulation or in education coordination. The policy is very strong, and the structural adjustment of the school district is still steady and progressive.

　　Make great efforts to purchase and rent at the same time

　　If you want to "have a place to live", it is not the only way to buy a house. A multi-level, market-oriented, equal and orderly rental market can also solve this problem.

　　It is precisely based on the "big goal" of paying equal attention to both rent and purchase that the Beijing Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development officially launched a pilot project of special allocation for new Beijingers (non-Beijing families with stable employment) in public rental housing and self-occupied housing this month. On April 12th, the first batch of 120 sets of public rental housing participating in the pilot project has been registered. According to the introduction of the Beijing Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, about 1,000 suites of two public rental housing projects, namely, Changyang Lingfeng Four Seasons Garden and Yancun Lehuo Yayuan, will be taken out later, and special rent allocation will be piloted again.

　　On the other hand, Beijing also actively expands the multi-level development of the leasing market, and encourages housing enterprises to use self-sustaining houses as rental houses through the land transfer method of "controlling land prices and limiting house prices". On April 14, the Beijing Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development issued the Notice on Relevant Issues Concerning the Management of Self-sustaining Commercial Housing Leases of Enterprises in this Municipality, prohibiting the housing enterprises that have obtained the held rental land from selling in disguised form through grey channels; At the same time, it provides a guarantee for enterprises and individuals to rent self-sustaining commercial houses of developers.

　　With decoration, long lease period and negotiable rent, isn’t it great to rent a first-hand house directly with the developer? According to the regulations, the tenant is not limited to a specific enterprise or individual; The rental price shall be determined by both parties through consultation according to the market level; Before renting a self-sustaining commodity house, the house should be fully renovated; The term of the lease contract shall not exceed 10 years. (End)

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Affordable and healthy anti-cancer vegetables with two parity

　　Some studies have found that cruciferous vegetables have certain benefits in preventing lung cancer, breast cancer, gastric cancer and intestinal cancer.

　　Which vegetables belong to Cruciferae?

　　In addition to the familiar purple cabbage, cabbage, broccoli and cauliflower, in fact, many green leafy vegetables belong to Cruciferae, even including Chinese cabbage, Chinese cabbage, white radish, Chinese kale, rape, water bamboo and so on.

　　Today, I recommend two cheap anti-cancer dishes to my friends, purple cabbage and Chinese cabbage. They are cheap, especially Chinese cabbage. When they are on the market in large quantities, one yuan can buy several kilograms. Buy these two kinds of vegetables, 5 yuan can fill the vegetable basket, which is very affordable.

　　First, purple cabbage

　　Among all kinds of substances that play an anti-cancer role, there is a very important component called isothiocyanate.

　　Purple cabbage itself does not contain isothiocyanate, but it contains glucose isothiocyanate. When eating purple cabbage, you should chew. In the process of chewing, glucose isothiocyanate is released and becomes isothiocyanate after human metabolism.

　　In the whole metabolic process, isothiocyanate produces indole and thioglycoside. In vitro experiments showed that indole and glucosinolates had certain inhibitory effects on some cancer cells.

　　In addition, purple cabbage is rich in flavonoids because of its purple color. Flavonoids are a very powerful group of antioxidants, and their antioxidant effects are better than those of β -Carotene, vitamin C and vitamin E should all be high.

　　Second, Chinese cabbage

　　Chinese cabbage is sweet and fragrant, crisp and juicy. Although the price is cheap, it definitely does not lose other vegetables in nutrition.

　　Chinese cabbage is low in calories and suitable for people who want to lose weight. Chinese cabbage also contains dietary fiber, vitamin C, B vitamins, potassium, calcium, magnesium and other nutrients, which have the effects of relaxing bowels and resisting aging. In addition, the stewed cabbage is helpful for digestion and is also very suitable for people with low gastrointestinal function.

　　Some researchers have found that the incidence of breast cancer in women who eat a lot of cabbage has decreased.

　　However, when the components we detected in Chinese cabbage were extracted and made into medicines for people to take, the same effect did not appear. Increasing the dose, or taking several ingredients at the same time, has no effect.

　　This has greatly inspired people, and it is more scientific and reasonable to ingest nutrients in the form of whole food than to ingest purified substances alone.

　　In terms of the total amount of vegetables, the average adult can basically meet the demand by eating vegetables weighing about a catty every day.

　　In fact, there are not many vegetables that weigh a catty. According to the amount after cooking, it is a plate at noon and a plate at night. The "Jin" mentioned here includes all kinds of vegetables. You can eat cruciferous vegetables 3-4 times a week, and you should also eat some other vegetables interspersed.

　　For people with thyroid-related diseases, whether they can eat cruciferous vegetables depends on the specific situation, including whether they smoke, whether they take too much iodine or lack iodine, and the current treatment. It is recommended to follow the doctor’s advice.

　　Text/Yu Kang (Professor of Clinical Nutrition, Peking Union Medical College Hospital)

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Opinions of Ministry of Agriculture on Promoting the Development of Water-saving Agriculture

China’s water resources are in serious shortage, and the contradiction of agricultural water use is becoming increasingly prominent. To develop modern agriculture, change the mode of agricultural development, promote disaster prevention and reduction, and achieve stable and increased agricultural production, we must vigorously develop water-saving agriculture. In order to implement this year’s central governmentoneDocumentNo. and the spirit of the instructions of the CPC Central Committee and the leading comrades of the State Council on vigorously developing water-saving agriculture, and accelerating the sound and rapid development of water-saving agriculture, this opinion is formulated.

First, fully understand the great significance of developing water-saving agriculture

Agriculture stands on soil, prospers with fertilizer and prospers with water. Water is one of the most scarce agricultural resources, and it is also a key factor restricting the sustainable development of agriculture. Agricultural departments at all levels should fully understand the significance of water-saving agriculture in ensuring national food security and changing the mode of agricultural development, earnestly enhance their sense of responsibility and urgency, seize the opportunity, and accelerate the development of water-saving agriculture.

(A) The contradiction of agricultural water shortage is becoming more and more prominent.China’s total water resources only account for the world’s.6%Per capita is less than a quarter of the world average. Agricultural water consumption is about3600Billion cubic meters, the proportion of water from1997Annual69.7%Drop to the current61.3%About, reduced200Billion cubic meters. With the population growth, especially the acceleration of industrialization and urbanization, the contradiction of water use between workers and peasants and between urban and rural areas has further increased, and the difficulty of ensuring agricultural irrigation water has been increasing. At present, the irrigation area of farmland in China9.05100 million mu, irrigation water gap300More than 100 million cubic meters. According to the national water resources development plan, the future15The annual agricultural water consumption will maintain zero growth, and the situation of agricultural water shortage is becoming increasingly severe.

(2) The threat of drought to agricultural production is increasing.With the global warming, the frequency, scope and severity of drought in China are getting higher and higher, and the threat of drought and water shortage to agricultural production is getting bigger and bigger. Drought has become the normal state that affects the development of grain and agricultural production, and the sustainable development of agriculture is facing a serious threat. near10In recent years, the average annual drought area in China has beenfourAbout 100 million mu, which is the last century.50S more than twice, the average annual disaster area.2More than 100 million mu, grain loss due to drought.600More than 100 million Jin. Therefore, we must take the development of water-saving agriculture as a revolutionary measure and explore a way to use water reasonably and efficiently.

(3) The potential of developing water-saving agriculture is increasingly apparent.At present, all over the country9.05Of the 100 million mu of irrigation area, the water-saving area of engineering facilities only accounts for.44.3%; exist23Agronomic water-saving area accounts for only 100 million mu of crop planting area.17.4%. The utilization rate of agricultural water in China is lower than that in developed countries.twentyAccording to the calculation of relevant experts, by popularizing water-saving technology in farmland, it can save water in wheat and rice production in irrigation areas.360The potential of 100 million cubic meters is equivalent to the new irrigation area.8200Ten thousand mu, increase production per mu.300Jin grain calculation can increase grain production capacity.246Billions of Jin. Improving the utilization rate of natural precipitation in dry farming areas has the following advantages.260100 million cubic meters of potential. At the same time, the grain production efficiency of irrigation water will be improved by popularizing farmland water-saving technology.0.1kilogram/Cubic meters, the grain production efficiency of precipitation per millimeter in dry areas is improved.0.1kilogram/Mu, can increase grain production capacity.1000More than 100 million Jin is equivalent to the national goal of increasing grain output by 100 billion Jin.

(D) The policy of developing water-saving agriculture is getting stronger and stronger.The CPC Central Committee attaches great importance to the work of water-saving agriculture, and has issued a series of supporting policies in recent years to promote the development of water-saving agriculture. In the face of the drought in southwest China the year before last, arrangements were madethree100 million yuan was used for the popularization of plastic film mulching technology, and it was arranged last year.five100 million yuan for plastic film mulching in northwest China. All localities responded positively, integrated resources, increased investment, and made overall planning and coordination to form a joint force. According to incomplete statistics, the whole society invests as much money in water-saving agriculture every year.50More than 100 million yuan. The development situation of water-saving agriculture is getting better and better, the atmosphere is getting stronger and stronger, the policies are getting stronger and stronger, and the agricultural water-saving technology modes such as full film mulching and drip irrigation under film are becoming more and more mature, which has created rare opportunities and conditions for planning large projects, building large demonstration areas and popularizing and applying new water-saving agricultural technologies in a large area.

Two, accurately grasp the guiding ideology and objectives and tasks of developing water-saving agriculture.

Agricultural departments at all levels should further clarify the working ideas of developing water-saving agriculture, clarify the objectives and tasks, highlight regional characteristics, and accelerate development.

(5) Guiding ideology.Adhere to the guidance of Scientific Outlook on Development, according to the requirements of building a resource-saving and environment-friendly society and accelerating the transformation of agricultural development mode, firmly establish the concept of "saving water and increasing production, saving water and increasing efficiency", comprehensively apply engineering, agronomy, biology, management and other measures according to the law of crop water demand and the characteristics of agricultural water resources utilization, accelerate technology integration, and demonstrate and popularize water-saving agricultural technology on a larger scale and at a higher level with the construction of demonstration areas as a platform; Establish an investment mechanism led by the government and widely participated by all sectors of society, and greatly increase the investment in farmland water saving; Further strengthen the construction of functions and means, establish and improve the national soil moisture monitoring network system, and establish and improve the grass-roots water-saving agricultural extension service system. Gradually form a water-saving agricultural policy system, technical system and working system, strengthen classified guidance, improve the optimal allocation of water resources and water production efficiency, and provide strong support for ensuring food security and changing agricultural development mode.

(6) development goals.According to the principle of optimized layout and overall promotion, during the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, the National Modern Agriculture Demonstration Park was established and built nationwide.100A distinctive, large-scale water-saving agricultural core demonstration area, the new water-saving agricultural technology demonstration and promotion areaoneOne hundred million mu, irrigation water and natural precipitation production efficiency improved.10%. By vigorously developing water-saving agriculture, the overall goal of "one promotion, two alleviation and three improvement" will be realized, namely: promoting grain production and increasing farmers’ income; Alleviate the contradiction of water shortage in agricultural production and the threat of drought to agricultural production; Improve water productivity, improve agricultural drought resistance and disaster reduction capacity, and improve the comprehensive production capacity of cultivated land.

(7) Basic principles.Based on the field, comprehensive support. The key link of water-saving agriculture is in the field, and grasping farmland water-saving will grasp the foundation of water-saving agriculture. Strengthen the integrated application of engineering, equipment, agronomy, biology, chemistry and management measures in the field, and establish a comprehensive water-saving technical system of "storage-collection-protection-saving-use". Highlight key points and demonstrate. Highlight the key areas, main promotion modes, leading crops and key technologies of water-saving agriculture, strengthen integrated assembly, demonstration and radiation-driven, strive to produce scale effect, and gradually form a new pattern of water-saving agriculture with obvious benefits and unique characteristics. According to local conditions, classified guidance. According to the situation of water resources, crop distribution and farming system, the development plan and work plan of water-saving agriculture are formulated according to local conditions. According to the type of cultivated land soil, climate characteristics, water demand law of crops, etc., strengthen classification guidance and scientific management. Government-led, multi-party participation. Give full play to the leading role of the government in developing water-saving agriculture, strengthen policy support and capital investment, co-ordinate a number of resources, and give full play to the comprehensive effect of project funds. Encourage enterprises, farmers and all sectors of society to actively participate, and form a good situation of promoting the development of water-saving agriculture at multiple levels and through multiple channels.

Third, determine the regional main push technology model according to local conditions

To develop water-saving agriculture, it is necessary to integrate key technologies, make clear the main mode and achieve key breakthroughs.

(eight) the "three North" regional technology model.The northwest, north China and northeast China are seriously short of water resources, with less precipitation and large evaporation. Drought and water shortage have become the main bottleneck of agricultural development, and the annual output fluctuates greatly due to drought. These areas actively develop corn, potatoes, cotton and other staple crops mainly by popularizing and applying water-saving agricultural technologies. In areas without irrigation conditions, water storage and moisture conservation should be carried out simultaneously, and soil reservoirs should be built through conservation tillage, subsoiling and soil improvement to improve water storage and water conservation capacity; Rational development of drought-resistant small water sources, popularization of drought-resistant sowing with water, scientific application of drought-resistant agents and water-retaining agents to solve the problem of drought-resistant seedlings in spring; Vigorously promote plastic film and straw mulching technology to achieve rainwater harvesting and moisture conservation; In areas with irrigation conditions, we will vigorously develop high-efficiency water-saving technologies such as drip irrigation under film, micro-irrigation, sprinkler irrigation, rainwater harvesting and supplementary irrigation, water and fertilizer integration, and water-saving mechanization in dry farming.

(9) Technical model of main wheat producing areas in Huanghuaihai.The resource water shortage and engineering water shortage coexist in the main wheat producing areas of Huang-Huai-Hai, water shortage and waste coexist, flood irrigation is more common, groundwater is seriously over-exploited, and the contradiction of water use is increasingly prominent. The key point is to popularize soil moisture measurement and irrigation saving technology, improve irrigation system and optimize water delivery and irrigation methods. Through the monitoring of soil moisture, the irrigation scheme is scientifically formulated, and the technical modes such as "Xiaobailong" water conveyance, "Little Dilong" sprinkler irrigation and changing long border into short border are mainly popularized and applied. Focus on the production of horticultural crops such as fruits and vegetables, and vigorously promote the integration technology of micro-irrigation and fertilizer. In suitable areas, conservation tillage should be implemented, and soil moisture conservation measures such as subsoiling and suppression, hoeing and mulching should be adopted to improve soil moisture storage capacity.

(10) Technology model in southern China.The precipitation in southern China is abundant, but the spatial and temporal distribution is uneven, and the terrain is complex, and the engineering water shortage is more prominent. In recent years, the frequency of seasonal drought is getting higher and higher, and the threat of drought and water shortage to agricultural production is increasing. In seasonal arid areas, the key points are to strengthen the construction of slope to ladder, field rainwater collection, irrigation and drainage facilities, and enhance the capacity of water storage and water transfer. Around corn, potatoes and other crops, technologies such as plastic film mulching, biological mulching and rainwater harvesting and supplementary irrigation are mainly promoted. Develop efficient water-saving technology with modern micro-sprinkler irrigation and water and fertilizer integration as the core on economic horticultural crops. Popularize techniques such as shallow wet and thin sun irrigation and controlled irrigation in paddy fields to promote the coupling of water and fertilizer.

Four, earnestly do the key work of water-saving agriculture.

During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, agricultural departments at all levels should base themselves on the existing foundation and promote the development of water-saving agriculture from the aspects of facility construction, technology popularization, rational planting and scientific drought resistance.

(eleven) to strengthen infrastructure construction.Seize the favorable opportunity that the state attaches great importance to farmland water conservancy construction, integrate resources and strengthen the construction of water-saving agricultural infrastructure in the field. Combined with the construction of high-standard farmland, we will strengthen the construction of cultivated land quality, improve the guarantee conditions of farmland water sources, and form a new pattern of water-saving agriculture integrating storage, protection, collection, saving and use. In combination with the organization and implementation of projects such as the field project of adding 100 billion Jin of grain production capacity nationwide, the demonstration project of dry farming water-saving agriculture and the popularization of dry farming science and technology, we will strengthen the construction of water-saving micro-projects and supporting facilities in the field and improve the ability of farmland to store water and preserve moisture. Combined with farmland water conservancy construction and comprehensive agricultural development, we will comprehensively improve the ability of farmland to resist disasters and reduce disasters and continuously increase production of cultivated land.

(twelve) to speed up the demonstration and popularization of technology.Carry out in-depth demonstration activities of water-saving agriculture and establish a demonstration platform. Make full use of platforms such as the establishment of high yield of grain, cotton, oil and sugar and the establishment of horticultural crops standard garden, highlight superior crops according to the production conditions, resource characteristics and farming systems in different regions, strengthen the construction of farmland water-saving demonstration areas, integrate and demonstrate a number of new simple and practical water-saving technology models, and carry out the popularization and application of water-saving technology and equipment. Pay close attention to technical experiments and demonstrations, so that there are demonstrations in counties and villages, and the scale of demonstrations is constantly expanding. Strengthen the cultivation of demonstration subjects, focus on supporting, serving and guiding large grain producers, science and technology demonstration households and professional cooperatives, set an example, drive surrounding farmers, and effectively play the role of demonstration.

(thirteen) the implementation of adaptive planting methods.According to the situation of water resources in different regions, make overall planning, rationally arrange crop planting structure because of water layout, and promote the sustainable utilization of water resources. Adjust and optimize the structure of planting crops and varieties, make full use of natural rainfall, synchronize the water demand period of crop growth with the rainy season, and change passive drought resistance into active drought avoidance. Cultivate and popularize high-yield and drought-tolerant varieties, improve farming and cultivation systems, improve crop water use efficiency, and achieve the goals of saving water, increasing production and increasing efficiency.

(fourteen) do a good job in scientific drought relief.Make overall plans, plan ahead for a rainy day, study and formulate emergency plans for drought relief, actively prepare for drought-resistant technology, materials, work organization and operation mechanism, and improve the ability to cope with drought. Establish and improve the network system of soil moisture monitoring, make full use of modern information technology, optimize monitoring methods, and improve the timeliness, pertinence and scientificity of soil moisture monitoring. Improve the information release mechanism and provide scientific basis for agricultural production and drought relief in time.

Five, constantly strengthen the safeguard measures for the development of water-saving agriculture

(15) Strengthen organizational leadership.Agricultural departments at all levels should fully understand the great significance of developing water-saving agriculture in safeguarding national food security and transforming agricultural development mode, earnestly strengthen organizational leadership, conscientiously perform the responsibility of "developing water-saving agriculture by using engineering facilities, agronomy, agricultural machinery, biology and other measures", develop and expand the professional team, promote the construction of water-saving agriculture system, and provide organizational and institutional guarantee for accelerating the development of water-saving agriculture.

(16) Increase investment.Strengthen communication and cooperation with relevant departments, integrate resources, form a joint force, and establish an investment mechanism with government as the leading factor and social participation. Make full use of project funds such as irrigation and water conservancy construction, water-saving in dry farming, plastic film mulching, national plan for increasing grain production capacity by 100 billion Jin, demonstration project of water-saving agriculture in dry farming, special financial project for popularization of dry farming science and technology and conservation tillage, actively guide local governments and all sectors of society to increase investment in water-saving agriculture, strengthen the construction of water-saving projects and supporting facilities in the field, and improve the level of technology and equipment of water-saving agriculture.

(seventeen) to strengthen the foundation support.Strengthen the construction of water-saving agricultural technology system, improve service means and improve service capacity. Formulate the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" for the development of water-saving agriculture, clarify the development ideas, objectives and tasks, regional layout and main promotion mode, and scientifically guide the development of water-saving agriculture. Strengthen the docking of teaching, scientific research and popularization, accelerate the application of modern high-tech, develop and popularize simple, economical and practical new technologies and products, and provide scientific and technological support for the development of water-saving agriculture. Actively learn from foreign water-saving agricultural technology, experience and management methods, and combine production practice to guide the development of water-saving agriculture.

(eighteen) extensive publicity and training.All localities should take various forms to publicize water-saving agriculture through various media, strive for leadership attention and departmental support, and form a good atmosphere for the whole society to care, support and participate in the development of water-saving agriculture. Through going to the countryside through science and technology, demonstrating and observing, printing and distributing materials and on-site training, we will publicize and popularize water-saving agricultural technology, raise farmers’ awareness of water-saving and promote the sustainable development of water-saving agriculture.

The Ministry of Agriculture of the People’s Republic of China

two0January 31, 1921

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North American box office：＂Star Wars 8＂ won six new films in a row, and the ＂brave＂ won.

1905 movie network news Last weekend (12.22-12.24), the box office revenue in North America totaled $169 million, down 38.9% from the previous week. Disney’s strong trump card "Star Wars 8: The Last Jedi Knight" continued to win the weekend box office list with $68.64 million, but compared with the previous week, it suddenly dropped by 68.8%, which was a bit surprising. Fortunately, its own box office base is, and now the local box office has reached 365 million US dollars, and the global box office has reached 745 million US dollars. It is expected that there will be another good-looking "soaring" after the subsequent opening of paintings in mainland China.

In terms of new films, Dwayne Douglas Johnson starred in the highest box office, earning $50.6 million in 3,765 cinemas in five days. There are emotional blessings in word of mouth, but it is also very stable, and it is considered to be entertaining, so it is good to grasp the balance between comedy and action. As the final part, it can’t compare with the brilliance of the second part. It only got $20.45 million in 3,447 cinemas in three days over the weekend, and it was evaluated as "out of tune"! The box office of Hugh Jackman’s musical films is weak, with a total box office of $13.19 million in five days. The evaluation is seriously polarized. Those who like it think it is "full of sincerity" and "perfect and passionate", while those who don’t love it accuse it of being empty. Directed by alexander payne and starring Matt Damon, they also failed to make a difference, earning $4.6 million at the box office in three days, and receiving a moderate evaluation: "I don’t feel the fullness of the story itself". Small-scale screening won $495,000 in nine theaters in three days, with an average box office of 55,000 in a single theater, which was relatively mediocre, but the media evaluation was well maintained. From the short comments, most American media expressed their preference for Steven Allan Spielberg’s brand and basically praised its "practical significance".

ranking

film

Weekend box office

(USD)

Cumulative box office

(USD)

Number of release weeks

this week

last week

one

《Star Wars: The Last Jedi》

6864ten thousand

3.65a hundred million

new

《Jumanji: Welcome to the Jungle》

3400ten thousand

5060ten thousand

one

three

new

《perfectTone 3》

2045ten thousand

one

four

new

《circusKing of kings

860ten thousand

1319ten thousand

one

five

Bulladventures》

705ten thousand

2653ten thousand

six

three

《Coco》

5.2 million

1.613a hundred million

five

seven

new

《shrinklife》

4.6 million

460ten thousand

one

eight

《Darkest Hour》

4.1 million

695ten thousand

five

nine

new

《Father image》

320ten thousand

one

twelve

《Water substancelanguage》

305ten thousand

761ten thousand

four

Miracleboy》

2 million

1.149a hundred million

six

twelve

Saintbe bornStar

137ten thousand

3846ten thousand

six

Data source:boxofficemojo

Stills of "Brave Game"

"The Brave Game" is full of emotional skills. "Perfect Tone 3" is out of tune.

Recommended star rating for Brave Game: ★★★

"Perfect Tone 3" recommended interstellar: ★★★

"Father Image" recommended Star: ★★★

Sony Colombia "played" 34 million dollars in 3,765 cinemas for three days on the weekend, and the total box office for five days (the film opened last Wednesday) was 50.6 million dollars. Dwayne Douglas Johnson came out of the gloom of its earlier fiasco, which can be compared with the same period in 2007 (the first week’s box office was 44.78 million US dollars, and the final domestic box office was 219 million US dollars). At present, the word-of-mouth is very strong. If this trend continues, the final domestic box office of Game of the Brave: Battle of the Jungle is expected to reach 175 million US dollars. The film is a sequel to robin williams’s classic The Brave Game in 1995. The production cost is 90 million US dollars, and now the global box office has exceeded 100 million US dollars. It is likely to become Sony’s highest-grossing film in China except 007 and Spider-Man series, and the global box office will also become a rare "highlight" after 2015.

The movie Game of the Brave: Battle of the Jungle scored 7.2 in IMDb, 58 in MTC, 77% in freshness of rotten tomatoes, and 89% in audience. "International Screen" commented: "It is entertaining, fascinating, bright in color, ingenious in action and adventure rhythm, and well-arranged in comedy effect." Hollywood Reporter: "The most attractive thing about this film is that you can watch familiar actors pretend to be ordinary children and try to adapt to this new self." Vanity Fair holds that: "Movies can strike a balance between action and comedy. Action design serves the plot, and it is not too flashy. The special effects have also distanced themselves from the previously shoddy monkeys. The comedy elements are cleverly rooted in the characters themselves, and they are not cheap to imitate and follow fixed patterns." Some media that don’t like it, such as Variety, spit out: "This is like watching the worst, except that there is no Indiana Jones."

Universal’s Perfect Tone 3 earned $20.45 million in 3,447 theaters in three days on the weekend, which is completely inferior to the $69 million in the first week. If it can be suppressed first and then promoted like that ($75 million in the first six days and $270 million in the final box office), the final box office is expected to reach $150 million. If it’s really the last movie, it’s still a good ending. From the word of mouth, the media and fans also hope that "Perfect Tone 4 or 5" will not disturb people’s peace again. The movie Perfect Tone 3 now has an IMDb score of 6.1, an MTC score of 40, and the freshness of rotten tomatoes is 29%. "Empire" magazine thinks: "Compared with the jokes in the first two films, it is much weaker, so it drags on to a warm-hearted ending. But it’s all right to end the trilogy like this. After all, it has already started to be framed in fantasy. "International Screen" thinks: "This film finally realizes how ridiculous it is. All the cheerful and stupid plot settings are mostly to make them smoothly transition to the next song or dance. It is hard not to feel the hardship of this film." Hollywood Reporter: "No matter how charming the first two movies are (mainly because of the charm of the leading role), they have lost their charm in this soulless sequel." Chicago Sun: "In a nutshell, Perfect Tone 3 is like a comeback show that no one calls encore."Seattle Times: "It’s just the same movie going back and forth. Is it going to be over until everyone dies?" The Los Angeles Daily directly said: "Out of tune!"

Warner Bros., this year’s big winner, released another film "Father’s Image" near the end of the year, which earned 3.2 million dollars in 2,902 cinemas in three days on weekends. At present, the IMDb score of Father Image is 5.4, the MTC score is 23, and the freshness of rotten tomatoes is 22%. "Hollywood Reporter" thinks: "The whole narrative is from one encounter to the next. In fact, the image of the father doesn’t need to exist at all. If it has to appear, it can actually be developed into a Netflix series by a more comic star, and each suspicious father will talk for half an hour." San Francisco Chronicle: "Such a flawed film is simply not worth two hours." In fact, a lot of bad word-of-mouth has flowed out before the release. It can only be said that Warner’s market is doing too well, and many ordinary fans are still "laughing" with joy.

Next page:The King of Circus and Narrowing Life are mediocre, and Washington post has strong practical significance.

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Han Lixuan’s barbecue buffet ＂Duck meat turns into beef＂, and the staff said that it ＂fooled the whole world＂

[Guided by the survey of Shida University]

Friends who like to eat barbecue buffet may all know Han Lixuan barbecue buffet chain. Han Lixuan is headquartered in Beijing, with more than 200 chain stores in China and two in Changsha. In Hanlixuan Barbecue Restaurant, beef is the most popular with customers. Customers can enjoy beef rolls and beef in sauce indefinitely as long as they spend 49 yuan, which seems to be very cost-effective. However, according to a survey conducted by Shida University, the reporter recently conducted a half-month undercover operation in a Hanlixuan Barbecue Restaurant located on the third road of Fenglin in Changsha, but revealed the hidden secrets behind these buffet beef.

"Hanlixuan" barbecue buffet has more than 200 chain stores nationwide.

In this Beijing Hanlixuan buffet barbecue restaurant in Wenxuan Road, Yuelu District, Changsha, the spacious restaurant is packed. There are hundreds of kinds of dishes such as beef and mutton, and customers can enter the store to eat casually at 49 yuan. Beef is usually the first choice for guests.

In this Beijing Hanlixuan barbecue buffet, there are two kinds of beef, one is beef rolls, and the other is beef made with sauce. So, how are these beef made?

The reporter decided to go undercover into this Beijing Hanlixuan self-service barbecue restaurant to investigate. As a result, the reporter heard an amazing statement only on the third day of undercover.

Buffet beef is sought after, but employees expose themselves as "made of duck meat"

The staff told the reporter frankly that the beef in this Hanlixuan barbecue shop is made of duck breast.

As a large chain store in China, Beijing Hanlixuan barbecue buffet should be operated in good faith. How can duck be used as beef? Is the employee’s statement true? How did you turn duck meat into beef here? The reporter continued to conduct a long-term undercover investigation in Beijing Hanlixuan Barbecue Store, and finally photographed the whole process of fraud.

Behind a narrow corridor is the back kitchen of Beijing Hanlixuan self-service barbecue restaurant. Everyone is busy with their work. On the ground in the corner of the kitchen, there are peeled duck breasts, and the ground is full of dirty water. A staff member even stepped on the frozen peeled duck breasts many times with his feet.

After thawing, these peeled duck breasts were put into a meat grinder.

A worker put the peeled duck breasts into a meat grinder, broke the duck meat, and the duck meat that fell to the ground was picked up and reused.

A few minutes later, the basin was filled with minced duck breast meat, and then some minced duck meat left over from two or three days ago was mixed into this pile of raw materials.

Next, the staff added a special red sauce to these duck breasts for stirring. When the duck meat is evenly mixed with the red sauce, the duck meat becomes beef.

In this way, the skinless duck breast meat turned into beef and was put on the dining table for customers to choose. In this Han Lixuan buffet barbecue restaurant, the reporter witnessed the process of mixing frozen duck meat with duck meat a few days ago and then making fake beef.

Beijing Hanlixuan self-service barbecue restaurant is known as a large chain store. In the external publicity, it claims that it "always pays attention to the quality of dishes" and that it will become a "respected" restaurant chain brand. But it is such a store that secretly makes fake beef out of frozen duck meat, and even mixes it with duck meat that may have deteriorated a few days ago, which not only deceives consumers, but also harms consumers’ health. However, the employees of Beijing Hanlixuan barbecue restaurant are not ashamed, and even proud.

Duck meat forged beef boasted that it had "fooled the whole world"

The staff of Han Lixuan Barbecue Shop is obviously complacent about their fake beef, claiming that the diners will never see it. During the undercover period, no diners really questioned the authenticity of beef.

However, another group of reporters decided to come forward and debunk the true face of beef in Hanlixuan barbecue shop.

The reporter questioned face to face, and the staff made all kinds of excuses.

The staff’s explanation is ridiculous. On the official website of Hanlixuan Barbecue Buffet, we can see that the company claims to subvert the traditional operation mode, but their so-called subversion mode is to make fake beef out of duck meat? The concept of green diet advocated by them is to process all the spoiled duck meat, the duck meat dropped on the ground and the duck meat trampled with their feet into fake beef?

The raw materials of Beijing Hanlixuan Barbecue Restaurant are said to be purchased and distributed uniformly throughout the country, but there is no beef in these uniformly distributed raw materials, but there are quite a few peeled duck breasts.

Duck meat raw materials for counterfeiting are actually purchased and distributed in a unified way.

Subsequently, these frozen duck breasts were forged into beef and sent to the table. The staff of Hanlixuan Barbecue Store claimed that they would not eat them.

Beijing Hanlixuan Barbecue Shop is all over the country, but in Changsha, we are angry to see that the so-called beef in the shop is forged with duck meat, and even mixed with spoiled duck meat, and the duck meat used for counterfeiting is uniformly distributed. If it weren’t for the reporter’s long and hard undercover investigation, who would know the truth! Consumers will always be deceived, fraud will continue forever, and Han Lixuan will continue to "fool the world". Honesty is not only the foundation of doing business, but also the foundation of being a man. Consumers don’t welcome this so-called national chain of fraud! We expect law enforcement agencies to strike hard, not to cover up their ugliness.

(The original title is "irrefutable evidence! Uncover the inside story of Han Lixuan barbecue buffet "duck meat turns into beef")

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Does the cancellation of the household registration reform plan in 31 provinces affect the rights and interests of agricultural registered permanent residence？

　　With the promulgation of the "Implementation Opinions on Further Promoting the Reform of the Household Registration System" in Beijing, the household registration reform programs in 31 provinces across the country have all been completed. In these household reform schemes, agricultural registered permanent residence was explicitly cancelled, which indicates that agricultural registered permanent residence, which contains multiple emotions and connotations, has officially withdrawn from the historical stage. Will the cancellation of agricultural registered permanent residence affect farmers’ rights and interests? What impact will it have on the new urbanization construction?

　　Farmers’ rights and interests are not affected.

　　In the Opinions on Further Promoting the Reform of the Household Registration System issued by the State Council in 2014, it was proposed that "a unified household registration system should be established in urban and rural areas, and the distinction between agricultural registered permanent residence and non-agricultural registered permanent residence and the blue-printed household registration derived from it should be abolished, and unified registration should be made as a resident household registration."

　　Since 1958, China has divided agricultural registered permanent residence and non-agricultural registered permanent residence, resulting in different rights, guarantees and treatment. Agricultural registered permanent residence’s rights and interests are mainly collective land contracting rights, rural homestead use rights and collective income distribution rights, while non-agricultural registered permanent residence’s rights and interests are mainly social public services attached to household registration, including education, medical care, employment, insurance, housing and so on.

　　According to experts’ analysis, the cancellation of agricultural registered permanent residence does not mean that all agricultural registered permanent residence will be transformed into non-agricultural registered permanent residence, but registered as a resident’s account, which will lay a foundation for gradually opening up the dual gap between urban and rural areas and realizing the equalization of public services in social security, education and medical care. Therefore, the actual rights and interests of farmers will not change.

　　"After the identity of farmers and urban residents is unified, there is no distinction between agricultural registered permanent residence and non-agricultural registered permanent residence, only geographical differences." Zhou Yunqing, a professor of sociology at Wuhan University, said that at present, the basic medical insurance for urban and rural residents is being merged one after another, and in the future, residents all over the country are expected to enjoy equal status and treatment.

　　With the advancement of urbanization, public services such as urban education and housing security in many areas have also been opened to rural migrant workers and their children. According to the data released by the National Development and Reform Commission, in 2015, there were 13.671 million children of migrant workers in the compulsory education stage, and the proportion of them enrolled in public schools reached 80%. In addition to compulsory education, Sichuan, Chongqing, Zhejiang and other places have included migrant workers in the public rental housing security system.

　　The equalization of urban and rural public services has accelerated.

　　The Plan for Promoting 100 million Non-registered Population to Settle in Cities issued by the General Office of the State Council clearly stipulates that the conditions for settling in agricultural transfer population should be relaxed in an all-round way except for a few mega-cities. Focusing on the population of rural students entering cities and towns for further studies and joining the army, the agricultural transfer population who have lived in cities and towns for more than five years and migrated with their families, and the new generation of migrant workers, we will promote the agricultural transfer population who have the ability to work and live stably in cities and towns to settle down with their families in cities and towns.

　　In 2015, Xiangyang City, Hubei Province, located in Jianghan Plain, fully liberalized the restrictions on household registration. As long as rural residents rent legal private housing for urban residents and have stable employment, they, their spouses, fathers and minor children can all settle in Xiangyang City. At the same time, it is clear that farmers should not withdraw from the right to contracted management of land, the right to use homestead and the right to distribute collective income as preconditions when they settle down in urban areas.

　　Zhao Di is the sales manager of a machinery enterprise in Xiangyang City, Hubei Province. In June 2015, after Xiangyang City implemented the "zero threshold" for urban settlement, he was able to move his household registration from his hometown in Henan to Xiangyang City. "When the hukou is in the countryside, it is very inconvenient for children to go to school in Xiangyang. When they participate in some bidding to check their ID cards, they are even considered as impersonations. Now these problems are solved."

　　The reporters interviewed in many places for half a month found that most small and medium-sized towns have liberalized the threshold for settlement, encouraging rural residents to settle in cities, so as to improve the urbanization rate of registered population. According to the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan", the urbanization rate of China’s permanent population needs to increase by 3.9 percentage points in the next five years, and the urbanization rate of registered population needs to increase by 5.1 percentage points. In the future, it will be more convenient for agricultural population to move into cities and settle down.

　　Dong Xiaowei, deputy director of the comprehensive pilot office of new urbanization in Langzhong City, Sichuan Province, made a detailed comparison between agricultural registered permanent residence and non-agricultural registered permanent residence: among the 12 rights associated with hukou, there are basically no policy differences between urban and rural areas, such as employment, pension insurance, education, basic public health services and public cultural services; Land rights and interests, direct grain subsidies, returning farmland to forests, rural five guarantees and poverty alleviation are unique to rural hukou; Only low-income cities have a higher monthly subsidy standard than rural areas, 40 yuan, and public rental housing and low-rent housing are unique to urban hukou.

　　Dong Xiaowei said: "In recent years, preferential policies attached to agricultural registered permanent residence have been continuously introduced, which greatly increased the attractiveness of agricultural registered permanent residence. Some farmers are willing to work and live in the city, but they are unwilling to move their accounts, which is a rational choice after calculating an interest account. "

　　Three trends of "anti-urbanization"

　　Under the "one drop and one liter" of gold content in urban hukou and rural hukou, rural residents who used to prefer to spend money to "turn agriculture into non-agriculture" and eat "national grain" are now less willing to settle in cities year by year.

　　A sample survey in Yicheng City, Hubei Province shows that 70% of local farmers are willing to move to cities, but they are unwilling to move into hukou. Huoqiu County, Anhui Province is one of the pilot counties to promote new urbanization. According to the data provided by Huoqiu County Public Security Bureau, in 2015, only 273 people moved into Chengguan Town in agricultural registered permanent residence, Huoqiu County. At present, there are still 1.5 million people in agricultural registered permanent residence.

　　In some places, the phenomenon of "reverse urbanization" has gradually appeared.

　　— — I was admitted to the university, but I didn’t move my hukou. Rural students in many places no longer move their registered permanent residence to cities after being admitted to universities. According to the data provided by the Public Security Bureau of Langzhong City, only 21 rural college students moved their household registration to the cities where they studied in 2015, mainly to big cities such as Beijing and Shanghai. Wei Li, deputy head of the Public Security Brigade of the Public Security Bureau of Langzhong City, said that at present, rural college students are expected to settle in big cities unless they are admitted to key universities, and generally do not move out of rural areas.

　　— — Buy a house, work and live in the city, but don’t move your account. Many small and medium-sized cities have zero threshold for settlement, and a considerable number of rural hukou personnel who have lived in cities all the year round have fully met the conditions for settlement in cities, but they still leave their hukou in rural areas.

　　In September, 2015, Huoqiu County issued a policy, which stipulated that anyone who bought a new commercial house with a size of less than 144 square meters for the first time in the county planning area would be given a housing subsidy of 200 yuan per square meter, and rural registered residents could voluntarily choose to transfer their household registration. Yao Zebao, a 25-year-old villager in Linhuaigang Township, Huoqiu County, told reporters that he worked in Shanghai and went back to Huoqiu County to buy a house for the convenience of his children going to primary school in the county. "My income is limited, it is impossible to settle in Shanghai, and I will return to Huoqiu in the future. However, I am not going to move my hukou to the county, and it is better to stay in the rural policy. "

　　— — Many people with urban hukou want to move their hukou back to the countryside. Wei Li said that although the current policy prohibits urban hukou from moving to rural areas, almost every day people call to ask how to change urban hukou into rural hukou.

　　Bian Zisheng, a resident of Huoqiu County, said: "I used to be a rural hukou. In 1992, my parents spent 4,000 yuan to buy me a town hukou, so that I could go to school in the city. At that time, the rural hukou could not go to schools in the county. Now I regret it, there is neither contracted land nor homestead. "

　　Urbanization cannot be a "digital article"

　　During the half-month talk, reporters found in many places that many places have set expected goals for the urbanization rate of registered population, and some places have started "digital articles" to complete the target tasks.

　　After canceling the distinction between agricultural and non-agricultural hukou, some cities counted all the population in urban areas divided by civil affairs as urban registered population, thus, a large number of farmers in urban villages and suburban villages were "urbanized". The heads of new urbanization functional departments in some areas said that by withdrawing counties and setting up districts, a large number of rural population in the suburbs are all counted as urban registered population, so as to ensure that the urbanization rate index is completed on schedule.

　　In some places, land expropriation has become a means to complete the urbanization rate of the population. In a city in the west, the reporter found that in 2016, the city’s farmers settled in the city with a target of 56,000 people. When asked whether the set goal can be achieved, the person in charge of the comprehensive pilot office of new urbanization in the city said: "It can certainly be achieved. In a city as big as ours, there are tens of thousands of people if we casually engage in land acquisition."

　　Li Quanjun, deputy director of the Development Planning Department of Anhui Development and Reform Commission, believes that the registered population can no longer fully reflect the real urbanization rate of a place. In the process of accelerating new urbanization, we should respect the laws of economic and social development and avoid the phenomenon of forcibly promoting urbanization.

　　To truly promote the urbanization of people, in addition to strengthening the absorption function of cities, we should also revitalize rural land assets and "untie" farmers and land. In recent years, farmers’ "three rights" of land contractual management right, homestead use right and collective income distribution right have been strengthened, but the property value of farmers’ assets cannot be realized because the key institutional obstacles have not been fundamentally eliminated, which weakens farmers’ ability to bring capital into the city, which also "binds" farmers and land tightly.

　　After the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, the central government gradually began to promote the "separation of three powers" in rural land reform: implementing collective ownership, stabilizing farmers’ contracting rights, and releasing land management rights. On October 30 this year, the central government also issued the Opinions on Improving the Separation of Rural Land Ownership, Contracting Rights and Management Rights to further improve the rural land property rights system.

　　Some places actively explore ways to revitalize rural land property rights and let farmers bring capital into cities. Using the mechanism of linking the increase and decrease of urban and rural construction land, Chongqing has implemented the "land ticket" system, guiding farmers to voluntarily reclaim idle and abandoned rural construction land into cultivated land. After ensuring the development of rural areas, the formed indicators will be publicly traded in the market in the form of "land ticket". Yicheng City, Hubei Province is constantly exploring the exit mechanism of rural homestead. On the premise of confirming the right and determining the normal use area in the early stage, based on the principle of farmers’ voluntary participation, hundreds of households have voluntarily withdrawn from the area occupied by farmers. (Written by reporters: Qin Dui, Xu Haitao, Xu Ru, Li Jinfeng)

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A kindergarten teacher in Baoding picked up the child and hung it on the wall. Police intervened.

　　Cctv newsAt 8 o’clock every day, CCTV will sort out the big and small things that happened around us within 24 hours.

　　[Focus]

　　Lian Weiliang, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that some serious acts of dishonesty that endanger people’s lives and property will be permanently expelled from the market.

　　● The Supreme People’s Procuratorate requires handling cases involving black and evil according to law, and shall not artificially "elevate" or "degrade".

　　● The Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security announced the third batch of blacklists of wages owed to migrant workers, involving 100 enterprises, with an amount of over 100 million yuan.

　　● The overall myopia rate of children and adolescents in China is 53.6%, and the Ministry of Education issued an eye protection initiative.

　　● The State Sports General Administration said on the 18th that enterprises, institutions and communities all over the country should establish a system of work-rest exercises.

　　● The State Post Bureau requires delivery enterprises to strictly implement the 24-hour duty system.

　　● Pu Bo, former vice governor of Guizhou, was sentenced to life imprisonment and charged with accepting bribes of 71.26 million yuan.

　　● Gansu "Fire Secretary" was tried, and the loss caused by abuse of power exceeded 170 million.

　　[Expo]

　　● On July 18th, local time, Christensen, the defendant in YINGYING ZHANG case, was sentenced to life imprisonment.

　　● The arson in Japanese animation studio has caused 33 deaths and 36 injuries. Witnesses said that the arsonist shouted "Let you dare to steal mine!"

　　Trump said that a US warship shot down an Iranian drone in the Strait of Hormuz. Iraq has not yet responded.

　　● The chief of staff of the German Chancellery said that Merkel is in good health and will serve her entire term until 2021.

　　● Johnson, a popular candidate for the leader of the Conservative Party, said that he wanted to leave the EU forcibly, and the British Parliament voted against forced "no agreement to leave the EU".

　　● The trade friction between Japan and South Korea has intensified, and the Korean people have participated in boycotting the tide of Japanese goods.

　　● Iran seized a foreign oil tanker and controlled 12 crew members, but did not disclose which country it was.

　　The federal court in Brooklyn, USA, announced that guzman, the top drug dealer who had escaped from prison twice, was sentenced to life imprisonment plus 30 years’ imprisonment without parole.

　　● A 14-year-old boy in Britain was suspected of being bullied by his classmates and committed suicide by jumping off the train platform four days before the summer vacation.

　　● Russian media reported that the near-earth asteroid QV89 will approach the Earth on September 9, and astronomers said that there is no possibility of collision with the Earth.

　　[hundred States]

　　● Beijing "South Fourth Ring Road passenger car rear-end forklift" accident report: the forklift driver was detained for the crime of negligent death.

　　● 92 children in Jiangxi Children’s Hospital were burned after sticking the "three-volt sticker", which experts said was caused by unreasonable preparation of auxiliary materials. The project has been stopped.

　　● Typhoon Danas is approaching, and fishing boats operating in Taizhou, Zhejiang Province return to Hong Kong to take shelter from the wind.

　　● The police in Yexian County, Henan Province responded with "a reward of 100 million for arresting suspects", and "100 million" should be "10,000 yuan". The mistake has been corrected.

　　● On the 18th, the father and wife of Chang Renyao, a party in the case of "A man slaps a teacher in the street 20 years later", submitted the appeal materials. His father said that he hopes to change the sentence of Chang Renyao according to law.

　　Recently, during the execution of a dispute case, an HIV carrier in Nanjing bit a judge and was arrested.

　　● A man in Shaanxi was hospitalized for two and a half months. The list of drug expenses showed that he took 600 kilograms of Chinese medicine. The hospital responded that G was mistakenly input into kg.

　　● A "teacher" in a kindergarten in Baoding picked up the child and hung it on the wall. The Education and Sports Bureau said that the kindergarten had been asked to close and the police had intervened.

　　● The owner of Chengdu Yimin Hostel revealed that the guest retaliated and wasted dozens of tons of water due to the refund dispute, and the tenant said that he did not feel wrong.

　　● Two men in Qingdao molested women and gathered workers to attack the police. Three policemen were injured and seven suspects were detained.

　　● On the 18th, Didi Shunfeng announced the phased rectification plan, and there is still no specific timetable for going online.

　　Visual sense

　　● Affected by the recent floods in changjiang no.1 this year, the water level in Tongling section of the Yangtze River continues to rise. Tongling, Anhui province meets flood peak.

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　　　● On the 18th, thousands of "swimmers" in Guangzhou crossed the Pearl River in hot summer.

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　　[sound]

　　"Fear of death is normal, but there are some things that must be done! At this critical moment, if you don’t go, I won’t go, who will go? "

　　— — Hu Xiaoqin of Pinghu, Zhejiang Province rushed into the fire twice to save people, and was burned in many places all over his body.

　　● "In terms of artificial intelligence, Japan has become a developing country".

　　— — On the 18th, Sun Zhengyi, founder and president of Japan Softbank Group, said.

　　[face]

　　On the 18th, Lu Kang presided over a regular press conference of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. At the same time, he announced that he would no longer serve as the director and spokesman of the Information Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

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　　See you at 8 o’clock tomorrow!

　　Editor: Xiao Xiao Qian Jingtong

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Suzhou area starway chasing the wind is on sale! Discount 0.7 million, this time only.

[car home Suzhou Preferential Promotion Channel] Recently, preferential activities are being carried out in Suzhou, with the highest discount reaching 7,000 yuan and the lowest starting price of 102,900 yuan. If you are interested in this car, you may wish to click "Check the price of the car" in the quotation form to get a higher discount.

苏州地区星途追风特价出售！优惠0.7万，仅此一次

The front face design of Starway Chasing the Wind is very unique, and the iconic "X" front grille of Starway family is adopted, which makes the whole front face have a strong visual impact. The interior details of the grille are rich, creating a profound visual effect. Headlights on both sides of the front of the car are connected with the front grille, which presents a unique sense of design and increases the recognition of the vehicle. The overall style is youthful and sporty, and the streamlined body lines are matched with smooth side contours, showing a dynamic appearance.

苏州地区星途追风特价出售！优惠0.7万，仅此一次

Starway chasing the wind has attracted much attention for its unique design and spacious space. The body size is 4538*1848*1699mm and the wheelbase is 2670mm, providing a comfortable ride experience. The side lines of the car are smooth, showing a dynamic posture, and the front and rear wheel tracks are 1570mm, ensuring stable driving performance. With 225/60 R18 tires and fashionable rim design, the overall visual effect and handling performance are further improved.

苏州地区星途追风特价出售！优惠0.7万，仅此一次

The interior design of chasing after the wind shows the perfect combination of fashion and technology. The center console is equipped with a 12.3-inch high-definition touch screen, which supports voice recognition control of multimedia system, navigation, telephone, air conditioner and skylight. The steering wheel is made of leather, which provides manual up-and-down and forward-and-backward adjustment functions to ensure that drivers can find the most comfortable grip position under different heights. The seat is made of high-quality imitation leather. The main driver’s seat has the functions of front and rear adjustment, backrest adjustment and height adjustment, while the co-pilot seat also supports front and rear adjustment and backrest adjustment to provide passengers with good comfort. The rear seats can be laid down in proportion, which increases the storage space of the trunk.

苏州地区星途追风特价出售！优惠0.7万，仅此一次

Starway Chasing Wind is equipped with a 1.5T turbocharged engine with an output of 115kW (156HP) and a peak torque of 230N m.. This engine adopts the advanced L4 structural design, which is matched with CVT continuously variable transmission (simulating 9th gear), providing a smooth and efficient driving experience for the vehicle.

The owner of car home said that the appearance design of "Starway Chasing the Wind" left a deep impression on people, and the square shape was very domineering, especially the gray body, which was more low-key and attractive.

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Quality inspection report： sanitary napkins (including sanitary pads)

□ Historical Records of Senior Engineer and Gao Jun of National Paper Quality Inspection Center

Sanitary napkins and pads are designed for women’s physiological period, which are simple to use and convenient to carry, and are indispensable necessities for every adult woman.

The product structure of sanitary napkins and sanitary pads mainly has three layers: the first layer is the surface layer, which is in direct contact with the skin. The main material is non-woven fabric, perforated film or pure cotton surface layer, which plays a role in infiltration and isolation; The second layer is the absorption layer, the main material is fluff pulp or dust-free paper, and most products also contain polymer absorbent resin to absorb and lock the menstrual blood flowing out; The third layer is the bottom layer, the main material is polyethylene film to prevent menstrual blood leakage, and the back is coated with hot melt adhesive for fixing.

product classification

1. According to the surface material, it is generally divided into three categories: soft cotton, dry mesh and pure cotton. Soft cotton refers to products whose surface layer is made of nonwoven materials; Dry mesh refers to the products whose surface layer is made of perforated film; Pure cotton refers to products whose surface layer is made of pure cotton material. With the diversified development of products, there will be other kinds of products with surface materials.

2. According to the structure, it can be divided into straight sanitary napkins (see Figure 1) and wing sanitary napkins (see Figure 2).

3. According to the time of use and the amount of absorption, it is generally divided into two categories: daily use and night use. The length of daily sanitary napkins is about 245mm, while the length of night sanitary napkins is above 285 mm.

4. According to the product function, it can be divided into ordinary type and functional type. Among them, functional sanitary napkins mainly add specific ingredients to products or achieve specific effects, such as antibacterial and deodorizing products.

With the market segmentation and product differentiation of sanitary napkin products, the product classification is constantly changing. At present, there are also products such as maternity and infant dual-purpose towels, mini-towels, specialty or super-long towels on the market to meet the needs of different periods and different groups of people.

General situation of industry

According to the statistical data of the Household Paper Committee of China Paper Association, there were 916 sanitary towel manufacturers registered at the end of 2012, mainly distributed in Fujian, Guangdong, Hebei, Shandong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Tianjin and other places.

In 2012, the total sales of the top 15 sanitary towel manufacturers in China accounted for about 86.2% of the total sales, and the industry concentration was greatly improved compared with the previous year. The main brands are Hushubao, Anerle, Sophie, kotex, Jiaoshuang, Leya, ABC, etc. The leading manufacturers are mainly concentrated in Shanghai, Guangdong, Fujian and other places.

With the development of science and technology and the application of new materials, there are more and more kinds and specifications of sanitary napkins and pads. At present, the market performance of sanitary towel industry in China mainly includes the following aspects:

The brands of multinational corporations dominate the high-end market. With its strong advertising strength and R&D advantages, multinational companies occupy most of the market share of high-end products. According to the data of the new generation market monitoring organization, the top three sanitary towel brands in 2012 were Hushubao, Sophie and Qidu Space, and the top three sanitary towel brands with the highest consumer loyalty were Hushubao, ABC and Sophie.

Market sales continued to grow. Since 1985, the sanitary napkin market has entered a mature stage after more than 20 years of development, and few powerful large enterprises have entered this field. The increase of market supply mainly depends on the expansion of large and medium-sized enterprises. Compared with the global average growth level (2% ~ 3%), China’s sanitary napkin market is a fast-growing market, on the one hand, because China’s market is constantly infiltrating into third-and fourth-tier cities and towns, on the other hand, because Shanghai, Beijing and other big cities have reached the level of moderately developed countries, women change sanitary napkins more frequently during their physiological period, and the per capita consumption of consumers has increased.

Products are constantly upgrading and innovating. Due to the improvement of consumption level and the demand of professional women, wing sanitary napkins have almost completely replaced straight sanitary napkins, and a small number of straight sanitary napkins are mainly sold to rural areas and underdeveloped areas in the west. At the same time, due to the increasingly high demand for product grades, the demand for high-quality high-end products and differentiated products is also increasing. Accordingly, in order to endow products with differentiated characteristics and added value, enterprises further subdivide products, and make innovations in emphasizing product comfort, paying equal attention to function and fashion, and packaging.

Standard interpretation

Standard general situation

After continuous revision and improvement, the current product standard of sanitary napkins (including sanitary pads) in China implements GB/T8939-2008 "Sanitary napkins (including sanitary pads)", which has been adopted and implemented by most enterprises in the industry, playing an important role in improving product quality, standardizing industry development and protecting consumers’ rights and interests. The hygienic standard shall be GB15979-2002 Hygienic Standard for Disposable Sanitary Articles.

GB15979-2002 "Hygienic Standard for Disposable Hygienic Articles" is a compulsory national standard, which came into effect on September 1, 2002. This standard stipulates the sanitary standards for sanitary napkins (including sanitary pads) products and production environment, corresponding inspection methods, sanitary requirements for raw materials and products during production, disinfection, storage and transportation, and product identification requirements.

GB/T 8939-2008 "Sanitary napkins (including sanitary pads)" is a recommended national standard, which was implemented on September 1, 2008. The standard stipulates the requirements of performance, hygiene and raw materials, test methods, inspection rules and marks, packaging, transportation and storage.

Key index analysis

1. Health indicators

Hygienic index is the most important and basic index of sanitary towel (including sanitary pad) products. Unqualified health indicators will do harm to the health of users. GB15979 -2002 "Hygienic Standard for Disposable Hygienic Articles" stipulates that the sanitary indicators of sanitary napkins (including sanitary pads) include the total number of bacterial colonies, the total number of fungal colonies, coliforms and pathogenic pyogenic bacteria (including Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus and hemolytic streptococcus). See Table 1 below for specific requirements.

2. Technical indicators

Technical indicators relate to the performance of sanitary napkins (including sanitary pads), mainly including water absorption rate, infiltration amount, pH value and other items.

Water absorption rate refers to the absorption capacity of sanitary napkins (including sanitary pads) products. It mainly examines whether the absorption layer of sanitary napkins (including sanitary pads) can meet the needs of use. The higher the absorption rate, the greater the absorption capacity of the absorption layer. GB/T 8939-2008 "Sanitary napkins (including sanitary pads)" stipulates that the water absorption rate of sanitary napkins is ≥7.0 times, and that of sanitary pads is ≥2.0 times.

The improvement of water absorption rate mainly depends on adding polymer water absorption resin into the absorption layer, but excessive pursuit of high water absorption rate will increase production cost and may also cause waste of resources.

Infiltration this is an index to measure the penetration rate of test liquid to the surface of sanitary towel, and it is one of the important indexes of sanitary towel products. The large amount of penetration indicates that the sanitary towel product has fast penetration and good absorbability. GB/T 8939-2008 "Sanitary napkins (including sanitary pads)" stipulates that the penetration of sanitary napkins is ≥1.8g, and sanitary pads are not assessed.

PH This is an index to measure the irritation of sanitary towel (including sanitary pad) products to the skin. Human skin is weakly acidic (the pH value of healthy skin is 5.0 ~ 5.6), and the standard GB/T 8939-2008 Sanitary napkins (including sanitary pads) stipulates that the pH value of sanitary napkins and sanitary pad products should be 4.0 ~ 9.0.

use

The sanitary requirements for reasonable purchase and proper storage of sanitary napkins are very strict, and the closer to the production date, the more guaranteed the quality. Don’t put the purchased sanitary napkins in the bathroom when they are stored, so as to avoid breeding mold and polluting sanitary napkins due to dark and humid environment.

People who should wash their hands before use have a lot of bacteria on their hands. When opening sanitary napkins, try not to touch the surface of sanitary napkins with your hands to avoid secondary pollution. It is best to wash your hands before use.

Combined use, timely replace the wing protection available during the day, and use the night type at night; Usually you can use the standard type; It can also be used in combination with ultra-thin or mini sanitary napkins or pads, which is safe and comfortable on the one hand and saves money on the other. In addition, because the blood is rich in nutrients, it is easy to become a "culture medium" for bacteria to breed, so when using sanitary napkins, you must be diligent in replacing them, and it is best not to use each sanitary napkin for more than 3 hours.

Main quality problems

Since 1992, the state has organized 15 national supervision and spot checks on the quality of sanitary napkins (including sanitary pads), among which sanitary napkins (including sanitary pads) were supervised and spot-checked for five consecutive years from 2008 to 2012. The main problems found in the spot checks are as follows:

Hygienic indicators of individual products are unqualified.

The unqualified sanitary indicators of sanitary napkins (including sanitary pads) are mainly due to the total number of bacterial colonies and fungal colonies exceeding the standard, and no coliform bacteria and pathogenic pyogenic bacteria have been detected.

The main reason for the unqualified health indicators is that the health indicators of raw materials are not up to standard, and individual enterprises use low-priced raw materials or even inferior raw materials in order to reduce costs. GB15979 -2002 "Hygienic Standard for Disposable Sanitary Articles" clearly stipulates raw materials: it is forbidden to use discarded sanitary articles as raw materials or semi-finished products. In the supervision and spot check, it was found that the surface layer of individual sanitary towel products was dirty, and after the surface layer material was opened, its absorption layer was mixed with some debris, which was due to the use of waste sanitary products as raw materials, and the hygienic index of such products far exceeded the standard requirements. In addition, some enterprises do not have a sound health system, the production environment is messy and unclean, and the production process and packaging process are not isolated from the outside world, so that semi-finished products and finished products are polluted in the production process, which is also the reason for the unqualified product health indicators.

The infiltration of some sanitary towel products is unqualified.

The unqualified penetration of sanitary towel products shows that sanitary towel products have no good permeability, so the absorption layer can’t play its role, and the product itself loses its use value, and liquid leakage will occur during use.

The main reason for the unqualified penetration of sanitary towel products is the poor penetration ability of the surface coating materials of sanitary towel products. Most of these products are dry mesh products, and the raw materials used for the surface layer of dry mesh products are generally perforated films. In order to reduce costs, some production enterprises use low-priced or even inferior perforated films, which can not play a role in penetration at all.

The pH value of some sanitary pad products exceeds the standard.

PH value is an important performance index of sanitary napkins (including sanitary pads). Sanitary napkins (including sanitary pads) are in contact with human skin during use. If the pH value exceeds the standard range, too high or too low will irritate the skin and cause skin allergies and other symptoms.

Through supervision and spot check in recent years, it is found that the unqualified pH value is mainly sanitary pad products, and the unqualified reason is mainly due to the unqualified pH value of raw materials. There are many raw materials for producing sanitary pads, including non-woven fabrics, perforated films, absorbent paper, release paper, hot melt adhesive, etc. Any high or low pH value of raw materials will cause the pH value of sanitary pads to exceed the standard range.

choose and buy

Complete product packaging marks The sanitary napkin packaging should have the following marks: product name, implementation standard number, trademark, enterprise name, address, contact information, variety specification, contained quantity, production date and shelf life or production batch number and limited use date, main production raw materials, etc. Sanitary napkins with complete labels should be selected, and products produced recently should be selected as far as possible.

Appearance distinguishes the advantages and disadvantages of sanitary napkins. The sealing of each outer package and independent small package should be smooth and free from air leakage. A good sanitary towel should have a clean surface, uniform thickness and intact sealing. In addition, from the hand feel, a good sanitary towel is made of fluff pulp with strong absorption and good bulkiness, so it is light and soft. If mixed with other pulp, leftovers, etc., sanitary napkins are heavy and hard.

We should pay attention to our own feelings. At present, there are many kinds of sanitary napkins, all of which have their own characteristics. Generally speaking, pure cotton sanitary napkins have fast absorption speed, good anti-infiltration performance of dry mesh, and appropriate medical sanitary napkins have health care functions. However, due to the different physical qualities of each person, the feelings of sanitary napkins will be different. For example, some people feel that the mesh surface is dry, some people feel that the mesh surface is uncomfortable to contact with the skin, and some people are allergic to medical sanitary napkins. Therefore, we should choose the kind that suits us best according to the actual feeling of our use.

Generally speaking, large sanitary towel enterprises have a good production environment, strict management and strict monitoring of physical properties and hygiene indicators, and many of them have passed the quality system certification. The safety of sanitary napkins selected by these enterprises can be relatively guaranteed.

Be careful of sanitary napkins made of foreign garbage. According to relevant reports, with the expansion of domestic sanitary napkin market, some small enterprises import waste scraps from foreign manufacturers to produce sanitary napkins with fluff pulp from diapers, diapers and sanitary napkins, and put them on the market, so it is difficult to guarantee the hygiene index. The sales price of this so-called "sanitary towel" is 50% lower than that of regular manufacturers. Consumers must keep their eyes open, avoid being greedy for cheap, try to buy brand products with good reputation in big shopping malls and supermarkets, and don’t buy them at random in roadside shops. Consumer Guide, July 2014

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Quality inspection report： sanitary napkins (including sanitary pads)

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