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Writing "artificial intelligence" into government work report is expected to become a tangible growth point.

  On March 9, at the 2017 China Household Appliances and Consumer Electronics Expo, consumers felt the new trend of artificial intelligence. Photo by our reporter Tu Zhili

  Driverless car. Xinhua News Agency reporter Liu Yushe

  Internet hospital telemedicine. Photo by Long Wei (People’s Vision)

  A year ago, the man-machine battle between artificial intelligence AlphaGo and the world’s top chess player shocked the world, which was just a microcosm of the application of artificial intelligence (AI); At the just-concluded National People’s Congress, "accelerating the research and development and transformation of artificial intelligence and other technologies" first appeared in the government work report and became one of the key tasks in 2017.

  Pan Fusheng, president of Chongqing Academy of Science and Technology, believes that this shows that China attaches great importance to the field of new technologies.

  As one of the important representatives of the new round of scientific and technological revolution, artificial intelligence is moving from scientific and technological research and development to industrial application, becoming a new driving force for global economic development. In the eyes of the industry, artificial intelligence is not a single technology industry, but a tool to integrate other industries, such as the "housekeeping robot" produced by combining robots with nannies, and the "car networking" produced by combining navigation with cars. With the gradual maturity of artificial intelligence technology, whoever takes the lead in achieving a breakthrough in application may have an advantage in the competition in the intelligent age, and "artificial intelligence" is expected to become one of the new touchable growth points.

  Artificial intelligence is developing rapidly in China.

  Do you still think artificial intelligence is far away?

  I don’t feel well. I want to open my mobile phone and ask a doctor, but how can I find the best match among thousands of doctors waiting for consultation online?

  The author understands that Ali Health has developed and launched healthy honey on mobile phone Taobao — — The medical health intelligent question answering engine, which is similar to the intelligent question answering robot, can answer the general medical health questions of ordinary users, and then make choices according to the needs of users, and automatically match users to corresponding doctors or pharmacists.

  In fact, at present, from the monitoring and diagnosis of medical health, intelligent medical equipment, to intelligent evaluation, personalized counseling and child companionship in the field of education, from warehousing and logistics, intelligent shopping guide and customer service in the field of e-commerce, to self-driving technology applied to smart cars, artificial intelligence can be seen.

  Mr. Gao, from Tangshan, Hebei Province, recently bought a car. When trying all kinds of smart devices in the car, he said to the author with emotion: "I think many car technologies are quite smart now, such as automatic parking and navigation path planning, which are convenient for driving." However, in his view, "it will be more advanced if autonomous driving can be popularized in the future."

  Mr. Gao’s idea is not far away. The industry believes that technologies such as artificial intelligence are key technologies to promote the development of autonomous driving. For example, artificial intelligence plays a decision-making role in helping cars interpret sensor data. By reading drivers’ driving behaviors and expressions, drivers can be reminded to switch to automatic driving mode when they are tired.

  The term "artificial intelligence" is generally considered to have been born at Dartmouth Conference in 1956. In the past 61 years, the research and practice of artificial intelligence has been in a growing trend. Nowadays, the breakthrough of artificial intelligence technology has brought the storm of technological revolution sweeping the world, and created an incomparably broad market. Many companies in China have seized the opportunity and performed brilliantly in this tide. Some observers believe that China’s artificial intelligence has become a shining business card that attracts worldwide attention.

  In the past year, Changhong, TCL, Skyworth and other China home appliance enterprises have released artificial intelligence home appliances, hoping to break the sales problem of home appliance industry with artificial intelligence.

  Not long ago, sogou Company released its annual financial report for 2016, and Sogou CEO Wang Xiaochuan said that sogou has achieved great performance growth with the help of artificial intelligence technology. In the future, artificial intelligence will be applied to more products, making it easier for users to express and obtain information, and making artificial intelligence truly benefit mankind.

  The pace of global artificial intelligence research and development is accelerating, and China is not to be outdone. In recent years, Baidu has successively established Big Data Lab, Deep Learning Lab and Silicon Valley Artificial Intelligence Lab, and made full efforts in artificial intelligence through structural adjustment. At the 2016 Baidu World Congress, "Baidu Brain" was launched. This project will focus on research and development in the fields of voice, image, natural language processing, user portrait and driverless driving.

  Last year, the Hangzhou government joined forces with 13 enterprises to install an artificial intelligence hub — — Hangzhou city data brain. In the preliminary test of some sections in Xiaoshan District, Hangzhou, the urban brain intelligently adjusted the traffic lights, and the maximum speed of vehicles increased by 11%.

  Traffic congestion is just the first problem that the urban brain faces. The goal of the urban brain is to let the data help the city to think and make decisions, and make Hangzhou a city that can adjust itself and interact with human beings.

  The relevant person in charge of Alibaba Group told this newspaper that Alibaba Cloud ET artificial intelligence technology is adopted in the core of the city brain, which can conduct global real-time analysis of the whole city and automatically allocate public resources. In addition, Alibaba Cloud ET, which has leading artificial intelligence technology, has become a powerful assistant to human beings in the fields of urban governance, traffic scheduling, industrial manufacturing, health care, and justice.

  In Tencent, artificial intelligence research projects include WHAT LAB (WeChat-Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Artificial Intelligence Joint Lab), Youtu Lab, WeChat Pattern Recognition Center, Intelligent Computing and Search Lab and many other departments.

  In the view of Li Yanhong, chairman and CEO of Baidu, artificial intelligence is like a new scientific and technological revolution, injecting new vitality into the long-term depressed world economy. Last year, many key technologies advanced by leaps and bounds, which is undoubtedly a colorful year in the history of artificial intelligence development. Since its birth more than half a century ago, it has finally reached the critical point from scientific research and development to industrial application, and is ready to go.

  Updating "Engine" for Development

  The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Science and Technology revealed that over the years, the Ministry of Science and Technology has actively promoted the development of artificial intelligence technology through a series of science and technology plans such as "863", "973" and science and technology support plans. In tackling key technical problems, we mainly supported intelligent computer systems, intelligent robots and automatic information processing, and also supported a number of projects in intelligent transportation, smart grid and smart city. In the next step, we are gathering experts from scientific and business circles and innovative enterprises, including some young entrepreneurs, to jointly formulate plans to promote the innovative development of artificial intelligence in China and promote the application of artificial intelligence in economic construction, people’s livelihood, environmental protection and national security.

  Why is artificial intelligence so valued?

  Lei Jun, chairman and CEO of Xiaomi Technology, believes that a major breakthrough in artificial intelligence technology will surely bring a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial revolution, which will have a far-reaching impact on all aspects of human life. "Vigorously developing artificial intelligence technology is an important driving force for China’s economic transformation and upgrading."

  "Numerous studies have shown that the comprehensive subversion of artificial intelligence on the business model, industrial chain and value chain of traditional industries will bring about qualitative changes in all aspects of global economy and social life." Li Yanhong said.

  In an article, "Artificial Intelligence, Singularity Moment" Approaching? Jiang Qiping, secretary general of the Information Research Center of China Academy of Social Sciences, believes that the greatest significance of developing artificial intelligence lies in replacing the "engine" for modernization. Accenture, a consulting firm, has studied 12 developed countries, including the United States, Finland and Britain, and predicted that by 2035, artificial intelligence will help these countries increase their productivity by about 40%.

  For China, the benefits of artificial intelligence will be manifold. Economically speaking, automation with the help of new artificial intelligence technology will greatly improve productivity and save labor costs; Optimize the existing products and services of the industry to improve their quality and labor productivity; By creating new markets, new jobs, etc., it will promote the market to be more prosperous and open up a broader market space.

  In terms of industrial upgrading, the problem that China’s traditional manufacturing industry is large but not strong needs to be overcome urgently. Artificial intelligence has just provided convenience and motivation for the transformation and upgrading of manufacturing industry. First, these enterprises have massive data and a large amount of funds in the industry; Second, under the situation that the productivity level is in urgent need of improvement and the traditional demographic dividend is gradually disappearing, traditional enterprises have an urgent desire to transform and upgrade their own factories and businesses, improve their profits and reduce their costs. Therefore, the manufacturing industry is not only an area where artificial intelligence can make great achievements, but also an advantageous area for China to develop artificial intelligence.

  According to the Global Artificial Intelligence Development Report 2016, the number of artificial intelligence patent applications in China has reached 15,745, ranking second in the world; Investment in artificial intelligence reached 146, ranking third in the world.

  According to iResearch, the global artificial intelligence market will reach 119 billion yuan in 2020, with a compound annual growth rate of about 19.7%. In the same period, the artificial intelligence market in China will reach 9.1 billion yuan, with a compound annual growth rate of over 50%. The development prospect of artificial intelligence is extremely broad.

  Deng Zhonghan, Chairman of Zhongxing Microelectronics Co., Ltd. pointed out that as far as manufacturing industry is concerned, the realization of "Made in China 2025" plan needs a lot of artificial intelligence. For example, problems that were technically difficult to overcome in the past (such as modeling) can quickly make some new breakthroughs in engineering through deep learning. The development and application of artificial intelligence technology is very important for effectively achieving the goal of "Made in China 2025".

  Future-oriented long-term layout

  The insiders believe that in the wave of artificial intelligence, China and other countries have stood on the same starting line. In view of the future industrial competition, the China Municipal Government has laid out the artificial intelligence industry in many aspects. The development of "Artificial Intelligence+"needs to face the future and make a long-term layout.

  "In the next 5 to 10 years, artificial intelligence will be as ubiquitous as water and electricity, and can enter almost all industries such as education, medical care, finance, transportation, smart cities, etc., a brand-new ‘ Artificial intelligence +’ The times are coming. " Liu Qingfeng, chairman of Iflytek, said that the application of artificial intelligence is the last word. "2016 is the first year of artificial intelligence, and 2017 is the year of artificial intelligence application."

  At present, in the field of driving, by relying on the cooperation of artificial intelligence, visual computing, radar, monitoring devices and global positioning system, computers can operate automatically without active operation; In the field of personal assistant, human-computer interaction can be realized through intelligent speech recognition, natural language processing, big data search and deep learning neural network; In the financial field, artificial intelligence can provide customers with investment and wealth management, equity investment and other services by analyzing, predicting and distinguishing transaction data, price trends and other information; In the field of e-commerce, big data analysis technology is mainly used to intelligently manage warehousing, logistics and shopping guide, so as to save warehousing and logistics costs, improve shopping efficiency and simplify shopping procedures. In addition, artificial intelligence is widely used in security, education, medical health and many other fields.

  However, despite full expectations for the intelligent life in the future, Deng Zhonghan reminded that there are still many potentials to be tapped and many problems to be solved in artificial intelligence.

  Jiang Qiping pointed out that artificial intelligence can help human beings improve their work efficiency and quality of life. However, while being happy with the development of artificial intelligence, we should also rationally face the challenges posed by artificial intelligence to human beings. How to supervise the negative problems brought about by the development of artificial intelligence is a topic of general concern to the international community.

  Similarly, there are people who worry that artificial intelligence is leading to the disappearance of some occupations. In this regard, Liu Qingfeng believes that in the future, more and more jobs may be replaced by machines. Before new jobs are completely created, it is necessary to consider formulating the social wealth distribution system, social work security and assistance system in the intelligent age. Moreover, the norms and requirements for the application of artificial intelligence in the industry also need to speed up the establishment of corresponding laws and regulations.

  At the same time, experts pointed out that while developing rapidly, we should also be wary of bubbles in the artificial intelligence industry, such as some products with "pseudo-intelligence" and concepts. In fact, real artificial intelligence often works quietly, such as speech recognition, deep learning, visual recognition, new search technology and so on. In addition, at present, the market cognition of artificial intelligence mostly stays at the conceptual and experimental level, and there is still insufficient understanding of the application and industrialization progress of artificial intelligence in various industries, so we should be wary of follow-up investment.

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Amber: Berlusconi is obsessed with beautiful football. He wants to control the ball more & win through wonderful performance.

Live broadcast on November 2 nd In the podcast, Milan star Ambrosini talked about the demands of former President Silvio Berlusconi on Milan.

Ambrosini said: "Berlusconi likes beautiful things. He hopes to win the game by playing wonderful games, and he has always been obsessed with it."

"I still remember one time during the halftime of the game, Berlusconi walked into the dressing room and told us in front of everyone that he wanted to see the team get more possession of the ball. This moment is called’ Marisa’, which means to control the ball. We players look at each other, but this is Berlusconi’s personality. "

(real steel fist)

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Reading at night | Ying Ying Yi Shui, the pulse can’t be spoken.

        "All the way Altair, JiaoJiaoHe han female. Ying Ying Yi Shui, the pulse is speechless. " Today, it’s Tanabata, the legendary day when cowherd and weaver girl meet. Travel through time and space together, return to the Han, Tang and Song Dynasties, see the beautiful and graceful love described by those poets and poets, and then continue to trace back to the source and explore the true source of Tanabata.

        Tanabata in ancient poetry

        They,

        Graceful and deep,

        Telling the story of Cowherd and Weaver Girl Acacia

        Don’t hate parting when you can’t meet each other.

        ▽

        One of the nineteen ancient poems

        Han anonymous

        Far away, Altair, Jiaojiao River Han female.

        Touch your hands, and make the loom.

        All day long, there is no chapter, and tears are like rain.

        The river is clear and shallow, and there are many differences.

        Between the water and the water, the pulse is speechless.

Qixi Festival;Chinese Valentine’s Day

Don Meng Jiao

Vega by the river leads the cowherd by the river.

I haven’t crossed the shallow water, but I look at each other from a distance.

They,

Meaningful and deep,

At the end of the road, lovers will be short and long

Endless feelings of joy and sorrow.

Queqiaoxian Qixi

Fan Chengda in Southern Song Dynasty

Tonight is a good time for the Cowherd and Vega, and the couples who meet will be too lazy to be busy.

Lonely qunxian want to be jealous: beautiful moon sister Cu the bright eyebrow, aunt wind and wind blowing rain anomaly.

Meet in a hurry, the short gathering is so good as not to disappear, and jiao the parting sorrow.

The joy of meeting each other was not worth a long time of grief, but it added a new sorrow to taste.

Butterfly Lovers, Magpie Bridge, Driving a Phoenix

Yan Jidao in Northern Song Dynasty

The magpie bridge becomes a driving force.

It’s a night of joy, begging and the first cool night.

Ingenious double moth painting. The jade hook hangs obliquely next to the southwest.

Break the cymbals under the cool leaves.

Sweet sleeves by shoulders, who remembers the words at that time.

You can borrow the road across the milky way. Let’s leave hate in the world.

They,

Make excuses,

I confided my love for my loved ones.

Qixi Festival;Chinese Valentine’s Day 

Tang xuning

A magpie bridge is vast, and a thousand sounds of Yu Pei pass Lingling.

There are still people who have been away for years, and it’s better to look down on the stars than to drum up the river.

Qixi Festival;Chinese Valentine’s Day

Don Lihe

The milky way is in the middle of the night.

The crow left for a thread of threading, and fireflies flew into the coat building.

The cow female double star close again, the world couple looks at the jade hook.

No Qiantang river, lonely, lonely autumn.

Hangxiangzi Qixi

Song Li Qingzhao

The grass is singing, and the phoenix tree is shocked. There is a deep sorrow in the sky.

Cloud terrace and moon land, locked up thousands of times.

If you come and go, don’t meet.

I haven’t seen you for years. Don’t hate being poor if you want to leave.

Petunia Weaver, it is nothing but separation.

Sometimes it’s sunny, sometimes it’s raining, sometimes it’s windy.

Fengqiwu Jiachen Tanabata

Wu Wenying in Southern Song Dynasty

I drove through the south branch and filled the courtyard.

Crescent west building, meet with needle and thread.

A few cicadas on a tall tree send you late. The dream of going home is broken in the setting sun.

The milky way is in love at night.

A light account steals pleasure, and a silver candle catches the screen.

The wind blows away the fog. The crane hook is empty with a spider silk coil.

And it,

Even more unique,

Achieved a song of eternal farewell.

Que Qiao xian xian yun Qiao

Qin Guan in Northern Song Dynasty

Thin clouds are clever, flying stars spread hatred, and silver and Han people cross the river in secret.

On the seventh day of the autumn dew in the autumn, the meet meet, more than the world of those who are together, but the appearance husband and wife.

Tenderness is like water, ritual is like a dream, and you can take care of the bridge and go home!

If the two feelings are long-lasting, they are still in the morning and evening!

△ Note: The illustrations in this article show the story of Cowherd and Weaver Girl in sequence.

Traditional customs of Qixi Festival

Exploring the Source of Tanabata

Tanabata

Excerpt from "Four Seasons Sketch"

Author: Zhu Wei

Back to the source, what exactly is the meaning of July 7th? Literally speaking, I think "July 7th" is a life cycle first.

at presentMany people are clamoring to turn Qixi into "Valentine’s Day in China". In fact, the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl were dragged to meet because of the July 7th meeting. Back to the source, what exactly is the meaning of July 7th? Now most scholars have recognized that seven is the number of life-the seventh day of the first month is a human day, so people have seven orifices, and Chinese medicine has seven injuries. After a person is born, his soul becomes seven hundred and forty-nine days, and it will take him seven hundred and forty-nine days to disperse after his death. Then why is it called "Chinese Valentine’s Day" when July 7th meets? "Evening" is evening, which can be extended to night. Is it because the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl want to meet at the Magpie Bridge at night?

△ Qing Ding Guanpeng "Qiqiao Map" collected by Shanghai Museum

Literally speaking, I think "July 7th" is a life cycle first. The statement in Huangdi Neijing, Su Wen, Ancient Naivety: "Men are only eight or eight, women are only seven or seven, and the essence of heaven and earth is exhausted." It says that men have a cycle of 8 years old and women have a cycle of 7 years old.

The 7-year-old woman was full of kidney qi, and her hair became longer when she changed her teeth.

On the 27 th day, the pulse is connected. Tiangui is the essence of kidney and the second pulse of ren du. According to traditional Chinese medicine, "it is a sea of yin and yang, with five qi and chastity", that is to say, menstruation will come on February 27 and children can be born.

The kidney qi of Panax notoginseng is average, and the final teeth are long and fully developed.

Four or seven bones and muscles are strong, hair is extremely long, and the body is strong and strong, reaching the apex.

On May 7th, Yangming’s pulse failed, his face became brown and his hair began to fall out.

Sixty-seven: "The pulse of Sanyang decays in the upper part, the face is burnt, and the hair begins to turn white".

July 7th is the end of a life cycle, that is, "any pulse is weak, the pulse is too strong, the sky is exhausted, and the tunnel is impassable, so the shape is bad and there is no child".

The number "seven" refers to the west, so the meeting of July 7th should be the birth in the end. Book of Changes: "Repeat the way, come back in seven days, and do the right thing." Kong Yingda Shu said, "After the sun’s yang disappeared, it was only seven days before the sun’s yang came back to life. This is the natural principle of heaven, so it is called heaven." "Coming back" means going back, that is, rebirth and reincarnation, so the soul is exhausted in 7749 days and full in 7749 days.

The original reproductive worship of Qixi, I thought it was based on this.

△ Song Li Song Han Gong Qiqiao Map Page

△ Song Li Song Han Gong Qiqiao Map Page

Petunia and Weaver Girl are originally the names of constellations. By the time of Nineteen Ancient Poems circulated by people in the Eastern Han Dynasty, the taste of two stars looking at each other stood out.

Look again.Cowherd and Weaver Girl.Cowherd was originally named Petunia, and Petunia and Weaver Girl were originally constellation names.According to Shi Ji Tian Guan Shu, Altair is a sacrifice, and Weaver Girl is also called "Tiannv Sun". The statement that the weaver girl just appeared in the Book of Songs Xiaoya Dadong is, "There is a Han in Wei Tian, and there is light in prison. Three of the three, Vega, seven times a day. Although seven essays are not a newspaper ". The word "dimension" here is an auxiliary word, which emphasizes that Tianhe is like a mirror, but there is light without shadow. "Gang" means that the Weaver Girl is composed of three stars, and her legs form a triangle, instead of standing on tiptoe and looking at it idly. "Seven Xiang" is "seven days in the last calendar", which is shifted seven times a day, that is, it comes back every seven days. Zheng Xuan said, "Xiang" is to control, and later generations fantasize, so it is understood as completion; "Not a newspaper" means "not a pattern". "Chapter" can actually be a pattern or a decree, and "newspaper" should also be "reciprocating".

Then it comes to Petunia: "Petunia is not to serve the box", "Petunia" means bright, "serving the box", and "serving" is also "driving". In ancient times, the horse in the middle of driving was called "serving" and "box" was a carriage. Contact the following two sentences: "There is enlightenment in the east and Chang Geng in the west. Save the day, carry the trip of giving ",is facing the starry sky, the constellation of Petunia and Weaver Girl is boundless from Yunhan, sighing that all is in vain under Skynet.At first, it emphasized the distance between the Tianhe River, but the relative appearance was really the basis for later embellishment.

In Nineteen Ancient Poems, which was circulated by people in the Eastern Han Dynasty, the taste of two stars looking at each other stood out: "Far away, Altair, Jiaojiao River, a Chinese woman. Fine hands, make a loom. All day long, there is no chapter, and tears are like rain. The river is clear and shallow, how much difference does it make? "There are plenty of water, and the pulse is speechless." First of all, show the morning glory in the far-reaching cold and misty place by the bright and clean elements that the Weaver Maid is waiting there. Here, the word "Guo" is simply understood as "Chu", but the word itself can be composed of "Xiu Xiu" and "Ying Ying", and then connect the slim and plain hands with it, so it has no flavor.It’s a long way away, but it’s just plain and clear in front of me, and this distance becomes sad.The last "unspeakable pulse" has left room for the affair.

At this time, the sorrow of the Weaver Girl not only became the subject of feeling, but also was endowed with identity.-or the daughter or granddaughter of the Queen Mother of the West. Why join the background of the Queen Mother of the West? Because according to legend, she gave birth to seven fairies. On the seventh day of July, she will come to earth. She is in charge of life and death in heaven and earth. Before the story of Cowherd and Weaver Girl took shape, it was actually her who was greeted on Tanabata.

△ Qing, Chen Mei, July "Tong Yin Qi Qiao" in "Yue Man Qing You Atlas"

△ Qing, Chen Mei, July "Tong Yin Qi Qiao" in "Yue Man Qing You Atlas"

Meeting is the need of secular reproduction. I thought that the name "Qiqiao" was given later. Tanabata became a clever way for daughters to beg for needlework from weaver girls, and it became a part of three obedience and four virtues, and the taste changed completely.

So,When did "Petunia" become "Cowherd" and arranged for them to meet again? Meeting is the need of secular reproduction, which popularizes the meaning of the western queen mother. With regard to the life experience of the Weaver Girl, July in a Broad Sense of the Moon quotes Liang Yinyun’s Novel in the Southern Dynasties, and tells the story in detail: "To the east of the Tianhe River, there is the Weaver Girl and the son of the Emperor of Heaven. Every year, the loom labors, weaving into a brocade dress, and the appearance is too messy. The emperor pitied him for being alone, promised to marry a cowherd in Hexi, and then abandoned pregnancy after marriage. "The Emperor of Heaven was angry and ordered him to return to Hedong, but they met once a year.

The theory of Magpie Bridge first came from "Custom Pass": "The Weaver Maid should cross the river on Tanabata, making Magpie a bridge. "Legend has it that on the seventh day, the magpie’s head was upset for no reason, because Liang Yidu was a weaver girl. Customs Tong was written by Ying Shao at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty. The original book has 32 volumes, but only 10 volumes exist today. This statement is also extremely tragic: "Qiu" is the punishment of shaving hair in ancient times. In order to bridge the river and let the weaver girl cross the river, the magpies have no hair on their heads.

△ July-Lunar July of the December Order Picture Axis published by Qing Academy.

△ July-Lunar July of the December Order Picture Axis published by Qing Academy.

How can magpies be built into a poetic magpie bridge? In the poem Tanabata written by Liang Yu Jianwu in the Southern Dynasties, there is a saying: "The jade box rolls up the clothes, and the needle floor opens the door at night. As the moon sets, the weaver girl moves from star to star. Leave the front to promote the night, and don’t be empty. "You can’t fly when you fill the river."

The first two sentences refer to the ladies-in-waiting who put the hanging clothes in the jade box and boarded the needle floor. According to Miscellanies of Xijing, "Han Cai women often put seven-hole needles on the open-top floor on July 7", which means "open-top floor" rather than "needle floor". What is a "seven-hole needle"? Today, there is no exam, but "seven holes" definitely means "seven orifices". Why is it a "penthouse"? From Xijing Miscellanies, it is just the name of the palace building, just like "Moon Shadow Platform" and "Ming Luan Dian". However, the connection with the "seven-hole needle" has a real reproductive meaning.

In this poem, it is said that the river is filled with "carved magpie", a kind of giant magpie. Zhuangzi Mountain Wood: "Zhuang traveled around the fan of carving tombs and saw a strange magpie coming from the south, with a wing seven feet wide and a large eye." This is not a warm magpie, and countless magpies have tried their best to drop all the hair on their heads and fill the river with tragic loss. Wu Meicun’s "Tanabata Feelings" poem: "There is always a jade capital in heaven and earth, and this year there is a clear distinction between cattle and women. Draw a picture of red powder, hate in the palace, and love in the sea. The green pearl in the south resigned from its master, and the yellow bird in the north sent it to the whole city. "I’d like to ask you about the carved magpie, a kind of galactic storm." The wind and waves caused by river filling are another kind of sadness.

I thought the name "Qiqiao" was given later. It changed "Kaijin Building" into "Needle Building" and extended to "Qiqiao Building". Tanabata became a clever way for daughters to beg for needlework from Weavers, and it became a part of "three obedience and four virtues", and the taste changed completely.

The text and pictures are from Zhu Wei’s Tanabata (Sanlian Life Weekly) and the Internet, and the copyright belongs to the original author.

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Talk about the folk custom of Qixi in your hometown,

And the most beautiful love poems in your mind.

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Jiangsu Competing for Famous Software City: From "the First in China" to "the First in Quantity"

Zhou mengjiao
At the beginning of the new year, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued a notice on the evaluation results of China’s famous software cities in 2023. Among the 14 famous software cities in China, Jiangsu is "the only one in China", namely Nanjing, Suzhou and Wuxi.
In fact, as a big manufacturing province, Jiangsu is also a big software province, and the software industry, especially industrial software, is the key support for building a strong manufacturing province. The data shows that in 2023, Jiangsu Province completed software business income of 1.4 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9.5%; Among them, the industrial software industry chain realized business income of 325.98 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 15.2%.
The implementation of 19 measures to accelerate the independent innovation of industrial software, the issuance of "Measures for the Administration of Famous Software Parks in Jiangsu Province", and the promotion of software industry policies around the province … started in the beginning of the year, and the construction of Jiangsu’s software industry accelerated. The work report of Jiangsu provincial government also proposed to promote the high-quality development of industrial software when deploying key work in 2024.
China (Nanjing) Software Valley is an important gathering place of software industry. Photo courtesy of Propaganda Department of Yuhuatai District Committee of Nanjing City
Nanjing gets there first.
"Software Avenue" is the first road named after an industry in Nanjing, with a total length of 5.3 kilometers. Every morning rush hour, code farmers come from all sides and flock to software enterprises along the line.
Nanjing is the first city in Jiangsu to develop its software industry. In 2001, when the software business income was only 1.8 billion yuan, Nanjing proposed to break through 10 billion yuan during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period and achieved it as scheduled. Four years later, the city officially announced the construction of "China’s famous software city" and held the first Nanjing "Soft Expo", positioning the software industry as "the first priority to encourage the development of industries".
By 2010, the scale of Nanjing’s software industry exceeded 100 billion yuan for the first time, making it the first "famous software city in China". Since then, China (Nanjing) Software Valley, Nanjing Software Park and Jiangsu Software Park, which have been carefully laid out locally, have taken shape.
Under the siphon of industrial environment, head software enterprises have successively landed. ZTE and Huawei took the lead in choosing a site to settle down. Over the years, a number of head enterprises, such as Alibaba Jiangsu Headquarters and ByteDance Nanjing R&D Center, have also settled in Nanjing to feed back small and medium-sized enterprises, forming a cluster development pattern of "taking the big and taking the small".
At present, there are about 850,000 software-related employees in Nanjing, with about 4,000 key software-related enterprises, and 53 universities in the city offer software-related majors. In 2022, Nanjing’s software and information service industries were among the first national advanced manufacturing clusters. In 2023, the city’s software business revenue reached 800 billion yuan, ranking first in Jiangsu Province.
Behind the "soft" strength is the "soft environment". The Zijin Index of High-quality Development of Software Industry in China (2023) shows that Nanjing ranks first in terms of policy environment and the establishment of special funds. In the past two years, the Action Plan of Nanjing to Promote the Upgrading of Famous Software Cities and Build Trillion-level Industries and the Action Plan of Nanjing to Promote Strong Industrial Cities (2023-2025) have been issued successively, which further helps to build a good ecology of the software industry.
Under the exemplary role of Nanjing, since the 13th Five-Year Plan, the scale of Jiangsu’s software industry has been in the forefront of the country. In 2020, the scale of Jiangsu software industry exceeded one trillion for the first time. Before and after this, Suzhou and Wuxi were successively honored as "Famous Cities with Software Characteristics in China".
Wuxi national software park. Photo courtesy of Propaganda Department of Xinwu District Committee of Wuxi City
Overall layout of Jiangsu province
Since 2012, Suzhou has applied for the title of "China’s Famous Software City", and the average annual growth rate of software business income is close to 20%. In the field evaluation of the establishment of China’s famous software city organized by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology in 2018, the evaluation expert group agreed that Suzhou’s software industry continued to develop rapidly and gave an evaluation score of 106.7 points. The following year, Suzhou was awarded "China Famous City with Software Characteristics" in the direction of industrial software.
It is close to Wangshan in the north and only two kilometers away from Taihu Lake in the east, and the area where Taihu Software Park is located is surrounded by mountains and waters. There are both good scenery and good industries here, and a batch of software enterprises have settled down one after another, and the industrial agglomeration effect has been highlighted.
Through scientific layout and dislocation development, Suzhou has formed an industrial software core cluster represented by Jinjihu Software Industrial Park, Taihu Software Industrial Park and Suzhou High-tech Software Park. In addition, Suzhou has also built two famous software parks in Jiangsu, three provincial-level innovation pilot zones, six provincial-level Internet creative parks and 16 provincial-level "Digital Future" integration and innovation centers, promoting the construction of the first batch of 22 municipal-level digital economy characteristic industrial parks.
Followed by Wuxi, the "Internet of Things Capital of China", in 2021, Wuxi was awarded as "China Famous City with Software Characteristics" in the direction of Internet of Things and platform software.
Wuxi’s selection is also well deserved. People’s Daily noticed that the local government has carried out innovative practices in emerging business fields such as Internet of Vehicles and blockchain, and laid out future industries such as artificial intelligence, metauniverse and quantum computing in advance. In 2023, the business income of Wuxi software industry exceeded 200 billion yuan.
The layout of the whole line is blooming everywhere. As early as 2007, Jiangsu was the first to bless the development of the software industry with the local regulations "Jiangsu Province Software Industry Promotion Regulations". At present, Jiangsu has formed a software industry cluster around Nanjing, Wuxi and Suzhou. The embedded software in Changzhou, Zhenjiang and Nantong, and the information technology service industry in Suqian and Yangzhou have maintained rapid growth … Jiangsu’s software industry is moving in the direction of "Jiangsu, Anhui" and "Jiangsu, Shanghai and Zhejiang", forming a "software innovation corridor along the Yangtze River".
How to achieve a trillion-dollar breakthrough in the software industry with one city? Nanjing is stepping up its efforts to solve problems.
"Focus on improving innovation ability and promote Industry-University-Research’s collaborative research and transformation of technological achievements; Work hard to expand the scale of the industry and accelerate the gathering of a number of global top 500 software companies, top 100 domestic software companies, and listed software companies at home and abroad. " At last year’s China Industrial Software Supply and Demand Conference and China (Nanjing) International Software Products and Information Services Fair, Nanjing Mayor Chen Zhichang put forward the above development goals.
According to the industrial development plan of Nanjing, by 2025, the scale of software and information services in the city will exceed 1 trillion yuan, and the number of software-related employees will exceed 1.1 million. The industrial scale and comprehensive competitiveness will rank among the top in the country.
Industrial software force
In the software industry, industrial software accounts for a small proportion, but it is the brain and nerve of industrial manufacturing. For Jiangsu, which is building a strong province, it is necessary to have both "soft" and "hard".
As a developer of operating systems in the industrial field, the relevant person in charge of Nanjing Yihui said: "The industrial scale of domestic industrial operating systems is currently less than 100 billion, but if it is derived from industrial equipment and intelligent manufacturing scenarios as a base, it is expected to expand to a trillion-dollar market scale in the future."
"In the automobile manufacturing industry, there are some differences between the production plan and the reality, whether it is a large-scale automobile factory or a multi-variety and small-batch small and medium-sized enterprise." Wang Feng, executive vice president of Wuxi Xuelang Industrial Software Research Institute, said, "Based on this, we have developed factory simulation and real-time optimization software, which can preview and verify the production plan in advance, so that the factory can reduce costs and increase efficiency."
In addition to "smart production", industrial software is constantly expanding application scenarios and empowering "smart life". Supported by software algorithms, intelligent traffic scenes such as "smart cars" and "smart roads" in Suzhou can be touched.
Aim at high-end industrial software and seize the new track of the industry. Over the years, a large number of industrial software companies in Nanjing have sharpened their knives with rich industrial scenes, guided by the effective market demand of new manufacturing industries, and made full use of new technologies such as cloud, AI, big data and advanced networks to change the track of scientific and technological competition. At present, Nanjing industrial software products are widely used in key industries such as equipment manufacturing, electronic information, electric power and energy, steel, aviation, aerospace and shipbuilding.
Previously, Jiangsu has listed industrial software as the development focus during the "14 th Five-Year Plan" period in the province’s software industry planning. The advanced layout also made Jiangsu reap fruitful results: in 2023, Jiangsu completed industrial software business income of 325.98 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 15.2%, which was 5.7 percentage points higher than the growth rate of the whole software industry.
At the end of December last year, the General Office of Jiangsu Provincial Government issued "Several Policies and Measures on Accelerating Independent Innovation of Industrial Software", which included 19 specific measures from six aspects to further accelerate the high-quality development of basic software and industrial software industry, with emphasis on "supporting the first trial and first use of innovative products".
"Jiangsu still has a strong stamina in the software industry. The research and development of a new generation of artificial intelligence is closely related to Internet big data, and it is necessary to plan from Industry-University-Research in all aspects." Tang Jinhui, dean of the School of Computer (Artificial Intelligence) of Nanjing University of Science and Technology, believes that Jiangsu can do better by striving to create a benign development ecology of "R&D-Application-Iteration".
There are many "quantity", but also "quality". Jiangsu is clear that by 2025, the scale of the province’s software industry will strive to reach 1.6 trillion yuan, cultivate 10 billion-level geese-type software enterprises, and build a national-level software industry cluster.
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There is a recharge routine behind the free trial reading of soft porn novels in the information App.

    Recently, Mr. Zhang, a reader in Beijing, told the reporter of the Rule of Law Daily that when he browsed the news on the information platform, he found that there was recommendation information of soft pornographic novels on the platform. The beginning of the novel was not as direct as that described in pornographic novels, but it would make people think, and there was a charge for continuing reading.

  "This information platform has a wide audience, and this App was downloaded on the tablet used by my children. If you are exposed to such novels, it will definitely have a bad influence. " Mr. Zhang said that advertisements for soft pornographic novels have appeared on large information platforms, and there is still suspicion of inducing recharge. This issue needs to be paid attention to.

  To this end, the reporter conducted an investigation and interview.

  □ Our reporter Han Dandong

  "Male nurse dictated: Night shift, I heard … …” This is a message displayed on an information App, with the word "story" in the lower left corner and "57,000 people have read it". The top and bottom of this information are news information.

  Diankai is a novel from the perspective of a male nurse. The content of the trial reading is relatively "implicit", and it comes to an abrupt end when "I can’t control myself any more under the teasing of Rebecca". The following is "As low as 0.3 yuan/day, members can unlock the full text".

  Recently, under the guidance of Mr. Zhang from Beijing, the reporter of "Rule of Law Daily" opened the above information App and saw this information. The reporter’s investigation found that not only this information App, but also many apps have promotion advertisements similar to soft pornography and even pornographic novels.

  Experts interviewed believe that pornographic novels appearing on information apps are not literary in themselves, and their purpose is to drain and make profits. They are suspected of violating laws and regulations and need to be rectified. The platform should conduct a necessary and appropriate review of information content advertisements in a prudent manner, and the regulatory authorities should also promptly investigate and deal with such pornographic information and induced recharge.

  Soft pornographic novels are mixed with news information.

  "This is too blatant!" Not long ago, when Mr. Wang of Tianjin was browsing the news on an App, he saw a novel message entitled "This book is so exciting that it takes an afternoon at first glance", and it was accompanied by "pictures of beautiful women". He casually clicked in and took a look, and the content of the trial reading was unsightly, "like a little yellow man."

  As he was in a public place, he quickly turned off the interface and felt his cheeks burning. Then I continued to browse other news, but without a few strokes, this information appeared again. "I just want to watch the news, but the platform insists on pushing this pornographic novel to me, which is too much." Mr. Wang said.

  Mr. Zhao has encountered a similar experience. Mr. Zhao works in a company in Pudong New Area, Shanghai. When commuting by subway, he is used to reading news and information by brushing his mobile phone. He found that there are many soft erotic and sexually suggestive novels on some information platforms.

  "Novel advertisements are very eye-catching. Try to read a lot of suggestive language, which makes people want to read on. But when it comes to ‘ Key link ’ The novel was interrupted, and the following is the charging link. " Mr. Zhao said.

  According to the respondents’ tips, the reporter downloaded a variety of apps and found that the novel promotion advertisements mixed with information and news did contain some soft pornographic content, but they often did not show "sex" directly, but mainly described the fascinating scenes, and they would come to an abrupt end when they felt that pornographic plots were about to appear. "It may not have touched on any expressions related to pornography, but readers will know what they are writing at a glance." Mr. Zhao said.

  Searching for keywords such as "novels" on these apps will also trigger the advertising push of such soft porn novels. In addition, the reporter’s investigation found that this kind of soft pornographic novels also have their presence in some browsers, short video platforms and search platforms. For example, on a search App, every time a reporter crosses three or four messages, he will see such soft porn novels pop up.

  According to Zhu Wei, deputy director of the Communication Law Research Center of China University of Political Science and Law, this novel advertisement form first appeared on some platforms used by minors, and then extended to various platforms. The novel advertisement unlocked the "trilogy" through platform drainage, WeChat official account /App jump and payment, allowing users to pay to read the remaining chapters.

  "The platform generally adopts programmatic buying advertising mode when setting fixed advertising space, and the platform is responsible for setting advertising space, and the advertising content is handled by the trading center. However, no matter what form of distribution is adopted, the platform should strictly review the content and authenticity of advertisements. " Zhu Wei said.

  There is a hidden recharge routine behind the free trial reading.

  Respondents said that as adults, you can understand at a glance that this kind of soft pornographic novel advertisement aims to attract users to click and pay.

  The reporter saw that on a search App, novel advertising discourses such as "completely above the head and high content passion" abound. Once clicked, it will jump to the novel trial reading interface, with a sexy female picture at the top and constantly beating. The text of the novel is only a few lines, and the content is quite provocative. Tip below: To be continued, the space is limited, and the follow-up content is more exciting. Pay attention to the study and read the original text.

  After the reporter kept clicking according to the guidelines, he finally entered the "×× study room". "The content is exciting, and the platform does not allow it to be displayed. Please press the tips below to continue reading." The reporter found that after some "hard" operation, the content inside was more explicit than the advertisement and trial reading of the novel, and it was undoubtedly classified as pornographic novel. After browsing Chapter 2, the system prompts: "Support genuine creation, and continue reading after unlocking". Below are different recharge quotas, ranging from 29 yuan to 199 yuan.

  The recharge amount will be converted into "book currency", and readers need to use book currency to unlock each chapter. Although there are paid unlocking channels, if you don’t choose to recharge, readers can’t know the price of each chapter.

  On another App, the reporter found that a variety of soft erotic novel advertisements also have a recharge routine. After a free trial reading, some of them are paid content, each chapter is 110 "book coins", and the minimum recharge amount is 39 yuan, which can be exchanged for 3,900 "book coins". The reporter randomly opened a novel with 1612 chapters. After reading it, a total of 176,660 "book coins" were needed, equivalent to 1,766.6 yuan.

  For these contents that are not suitable for children, when the reporter prepares screenshots, the interface pops up with a prompt: "The current interface involves private content, and screenshots are not allowed."

  Some online writers told reporters that most of these novels are written by online writers, who will describe soft pornographic scenes at the beginning to attract readers’ attention and pay for reading. After paying, some subsequent chapters involve pornographic content, and some do not, that is, routine readers and induce recharge consumption.

  "This kind of online text can’t be called a work at all. It is not literary in itself and should be characterized as illegal content. The behavior of online writers to drain and profit from this is also suspected of breaking the law, polluting the network environment and seriously infringing on the physical and mental health of young people. " Zhu Wei believes.

  The platform should adhere to the obligation of prudent review.

  The reporter noticed that many of these soft erotic novels and erotic novels were pushed by pop-ups.

  The interviewed experts suggested that the relevant ministries and commissions had jointly issued the Administrative Regulations on Internet Pop-up Information Push Service (hereinafter referred to as the Administrative Regulations), and the Internet Pop-up Information Push Service Provider should implement the main responsibility of information content management, establish and improve four management systems, including information content review, ecological governance, data security and personal information protection, and minor protection. It is clear that "whoever pops the window is responsible".

  Zhu Wei said that the "Management Regulations" focus on solving problems in key links such as pop-up news information push, pop-up information content guidance and pop-up advertising, and form a more comprehensive and three-dimensional law enforcement system. The next step is to strictly enforce the law and compact the platform responsibility.

  Zhang Yanxia, a senior partner of Beijing Jingshi Law Firm, believes that according to the Management Regulations, the platform can decide whether to publish advertisements. In the process of advertising, the platform charges advertisers’ advertising fees, and from the perspective of consistent rights and responsibilities, the platform should also bear certain regulatory responsibilities. Consumers trust the platform, so they will also have some trust in the advertisements published by the platform, which also objectively requires the platform to have the obligation to review the advertisements. At the same time, due to the limitation of information asymmetry and professional ability, the platform should fulfill its "prudent review obligation" for advertising release and conduct necessary and moderate review of advertising content.

  "This ‘ Prudent review obligation ’ Between complete formal review and substantive review, it is a high duty of care rather than a basic duty of care, that is, the platform is required to review advertisements from the perspective of professionals rather than ordinary people. " Zhang Yanxia said.

  Regarding how to control the chaos of soft pornographic novel advertisements, Zhang Yanxia said that for Internet companies, they should be responsible for netizens and focus on the long-term development of the company to ensure that the content and publishing methods of the platform are legal and compliant, including the pushed advertising content. Legal and compliant, and enhance the ability to distinguish through technical means. The regulatory authorities should strengthen supervision, set up convenient reporting channels, respond to the concerns of the masses in a timely manner, and increase penalties for platforms that refuse to change their education.

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Endeavour in the spring is a "hot" scene of high quality development.

  The most important thing is the benefits of a spring, and the development is advancing at the right time. The year 2023 is the first year to fully implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and the crucial year to carry out the 14th Five-Year Plan.

  At the beginning of spring, reporters from Yellow River News Network approached the people with their feet, captured the little changes of high-quality development with their eyesight, injected wisdom and vitality into Shanxi’s development with their brains, and showed the vivid scenes of people’s production and life with their pens. Use the lens and brush strokes to show Shanxi’s high-quality development and energetic mental state and solid and pragmatic measures.

  "Comprehensively study and grasp the spirit of the 20 th Party Congress."Walking into factories, mining communities and fields all over Shanxi, you can feel the strong atmosphere of studying, propagating and implementing the spirit of the 20 th Party Congress everywhere. It is not only "flowers everywhere" in propaganda and learning, but also "flowers everywhere" in implementation. The policy objectives such as "green transformation and development" and "comprehensively promoting rural revitalization" emphasized in the Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress have all evolved into concrete and vivid practices in Shanxi.

  Energy departments at all levels in Yangquan City have implemented the task of dual control of energy consumption, focused on industries and promoted upgrading, and planned a number of new energy "wind power/photovoltaic+energy storage" demonstration projects to accelerate the pace of green and low-carbon transformation and development and promote the construction of beautiful China.

The picture shows that the photovoltaic panels in Yangquan City are covered with the whole hillside.

  Under the leadership of the village party branch, Liuyi Community in xiaoyi city, Lvliang explored the development path of developing and strengthening the village-level collective economy in the form of shareholding system, reformed the model to create dividends, and made farmers stride on the road of rural revitalization and common prosperity.

  "We must strengthen our confidence in doing a good job in economic work."Confidence is gold, confidence is strength, and confidence is realistic productivity. Shanxi overcame the impact of the epidemic, made steady progress in economic development, and the confidence of the broad masses of grassroots people was condensed.

  Yang ‘an Village, Qinxian County, Changzhi City innovated the development model of animal husbandry and embarked on the road of becoming rich as a sheep. Pangzhuang Village, Zhangzi County, Changzhi City painted a good blueprint for getting rich with strawberry greenhouses.

The picture shows the strawberry greenhouse in Pangzhuang Village.

  The catering industry in Huairen County, Shuozhou City is gradually picking up, full of people, and "fireworks" are rising; The New Year Festival in E Town, Xiangfen County, Linfen City has created a "one-stop" shopping platform for new year’s goods, attracting many citizens to visit the market and collect new year’s goods, and feel the strong flavor of the year.

The picture shows the New Year Festival in E Town, Xiangfen County. The scene is very lively.

  "Always adhere to the people first and life first."People’s health is an important symbol of national prosperity and national prosperity. The Spring Festival of the Year of the Rabbit is the first Spring Festival when the epidemic prevention and control has entered a new stage. In the Spring Festival of family reunion, medical staff still stick to the clinical front line of medical treatment, guarding health and protecting life, just to let everyone have a safe and peaceful Spring Festival.

  During the Spring Festival, the medical staff of the First People’s Hospital of Datong City strictly abide by their posts and are on duty to ensure the people’s medical treatment during the festival; Xiazha Township, xiaoyi city City, Luliang formed a volunteer team to distribute epidemic prevention sachets to the elderly, and conducted a thorough investigation of basic diseases, thus opening up the "last mile" of primary medical and health services.

The picture shows the medical staff of Datong First People’s Hospital on duty during the Spring Festival.

  Daning County, Linfen City has arranged for the deployment of grid management for the prevention and control of the Spring Festival epidemic to ensure that everyone has a happy year; Xinfu District of Xinzhou City focuses on the operation of epidemic prevention system in rural areas to protect the life safety and health of rural residents to the greatest extent.

  "Jiangshan is the people, and the people are Jiangshan."There is no trivial matter in people’s livelihood, and the branches and leaves are always related to the situation. Improving people’s livelihood and well-being is the fundamental purpose of development. Shanxi takes practical measures to benefit people’s livelihood and warm people’s hearts to warm the hearts of the people in Sanjin, ensuring the stability of the Spring Festival market and the warmth and safety of the people.

  During the Spring Festival, employees of Pingxingguan Toll Station on National Highway 108 kept on duty and watched safely; During the Spring Festival, Jiaokou Branch of Jiaokou County, Luliang City insisted that the service window "does not close" to ensure safe and reliable power supply during the festival. I only hope that all the lights will be on.

The picture shows the staff of Jiaokou County Geoelectricity Jiaokou Branch checking the electricity facilities.

  During the Spring Festival, Baode County, Xinzhou City ensures that the "rice bags", "vegetable baskets" and "oil bottles" of the masses are sufficient and stable; The volunteer service team of "Love Around" in Gaoping City, Jincheng visited the elderly in the mountain village during the Spring Festival and accompanied them to spend the warm Spring Festival.

The picture shows the volunteer service team of "Love Around" in Gaoping City visiting the couple Cui Guodu, a cultural protection worker.

  "Let Chinese culture show its permanent charm and style of the times."In order to carry forward the socialist core values and Chinese excellent traditional culture, various places in Shanxi have organized colorful traditional folk customs and annual customs activities, highlighting the regional cultural characteristics and the atmosphere of the times, and vividly showing the warm scenes of family reunion for the New Year.

  Jincheng Art Museum staged an exhibition on the theme of the Spring Festival, so that the people can immerse themselves in the charm of calligraphy works; In Yonglu Village, Gaoping City, Jincheng City, Zhao Yuxian, a provincial non-genetic inheritor, cut out a strong flavor of the New Year with a pair of skillful hands and scissors; Hun yuan’s martial arts performance in Datong City appeared in the Confucian Temple, showing the rich cultural heritage with one stroke and one style, and showing the essence of traditional culture with one punch and one palm.

The picture shows citizens enjoying calligraphy works in Jincheng Art Museum.

  Shiquan Hulu Farm in Tunliu District, Changzhi City skillfully combines traditional culture with modern art to create a walking immersion lantern festival with the theme of "Hulu culture"; The drum yangko team in Sanjiao Village, Liulin County, Luliang, performed Sanjiao drum yangko, a municipal intangible cultural heritage, which opened a new chapter in the year and inherited the ancient Yellow River civilization.

The picture shows the Yangko Team performing the drum Yangko in Sanjiao Village in the street.

  Leaning down, striding forward, stepping on the soil and caring for the people, "Striving Spring" presents a three-dimensional picture of Shanxi’s high-quality development. In the new era and new journey, Shanxi will continue to promote the spirit of the Party’s 20th Congress to take root, and inspire and inspire 35 million people in Sanjin to work hard, gather strength and write glory!

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Australian studies reveal the mechanism behind "love is blind"

  According to Xinhua News Agency, Canberra (Reporter Zhang Jianhua), some people joked that "love is blind". Australian researchers try to find out by scientific means. Their research found that when a person falls in love, the related brain reactions will make people put the lover at the center of their lives.

  Researchers from Australian National University and other institutions recently published a paper in the journal Behavioral Science, exploring the connection between the behavioral activation system of human brain and romantic love.

  The researchers surveyed 1,556 young people who were in love. The survey questions mainly focused on their emotional reactions to their partners and related behaviors, as well as their attention to their lovers. It turns out that when a person is in love, his brain will make an unusual reaction and put the lover at the center of life.

  Researchers say that researchers know the role of oxytocin in love, that is, when someone communicates with their lover, oxytocin circulates in their nervous system and blood. Oxytocin, known as "love hormone", is a neurohormone secreted by hypothalamus, which can be secreted by both men and women.

  The researchers further explained that the reason why lovers become particularly important is because of the combination of oxytocin and dopamine. Dopamine is a neurotransmitter secreted by the brain, which is responsible for transmitting feelings of excitement and happiness. Therefore, it can be said that love activates the pathways related to positive emotions in the brain.

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Anhui People’s Social Welfare Department responded: "4 23" provincial civil service examination did not disclose questions.

  On April 23rd, Anhui Civil Service Examination held two written tests, namely "Administrative Ability Test" and "Shen Lun". On April 24th, a candidate in Chuzhou posted on the Weibo that the examination of Shen Lun in the fifth examination room of the No.4 Middle School in this city was delayed for ten minutes because the examination paper was suspected to have been unpacked in advance. In response to this matter and the recent questions about the leakage of provincial exams on the Internet, on the evening of April 25, the reporter learned the latest response from the Anhui Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security: "Our office has checked every link of the test paper from factory to warehouse and escorted to various test sites. All procedures are in compliance with confidentiality regulations and no leakage has been found."

  About the sealing strip of Chuzhou test paper: the sealing strip is wrinkled by heat, and the test paper has not been unpacked.

  The Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security has instructed the Chuzhou Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security to conduct an investigation and response to the question that the fifth examination room of Chuzhou No.4 Middle School test center was sealed on the afternoon of the 23rd. Chuzhou Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security responded in its official Weibo: "The examination papers for the recruitment of civil servants in Chuzhou were transported from the province to the security room of the city by the special police equipment vehicle of Chuzhou Public Security Bureau under the escort of two public security personnel and four staff members of the examination institute. During the storage of the test paper in the secret room, the whole process is monitored by video, and three staff members are on duty 24 hours a day. On the day of the exam, the staff of the municipal people’s social department will be escorted to the test center together with the school staff of the test center. The test paper is also in the whole process of monitoring at the test center. In the whole process, it is impossible for the test paper bag to be opened in advance. "

  In response to this incident, the reporter further interviewed the person in charge of the Anhui Personnel Examination Institute on the issue of test paper seals that netizens are generally concerned about. According to Chen Yiwu, president of the Provincial Personnel Examinations Institute, the printing factory that printed the provincial examination papers is a printing factory with Grade A confidentiality qualification that has passed the acceptance of the State Secrecy Bureau, and once printed the college entrance examination papers. There are two most important packaging procedures in the packaging production process of the examination paper: the inner packaging is kraft paper packaging the examination paper, and the sealing strip is attached to the packaging bag; The outer packaging is plastic laminated film, which is packaged by a special packaging machine for high-temperature shrink film. Once the shrink film is unpacked, it cannot be recovered.

  After investigation to the secret printing factory which is responsible for the printing of the test paper, they confirmed that the sealing strip has been stuck by hand in the packaging production process of the test paper bag, and the sealing strip of the test paper bag will be wrinkled because of the short rolling time and large packaging volume. However, it is impossible for the paper bag with shrink film to be opened when the plastic package is intact.

  Chen Yizhen said, "The candidates in the test center in Chuzhou suspected that the sealing strip of the test paper was removed. In fact, it was normal that the sealing strip was plastic-sealed by the high-temperature outer layer before it was dried, and the sealing strip was wrinkled due to heat. After on-site examination, it was confirmed that the test paper had not been unpacked and the examination continued. "

  About the transportation process: the whole process of transportation by special person and special car is monitored secretly.

  There is no problem with the test papers distributed to the test center. What is the transportation process like? Is it safe and confidential? The reporter learned from the Anhui Personnel Examinations Institute and the Examination and Employment Office of the Provincial Civil Service Bureau that after leaving the factory, the examination papers will be escorted by the printing factory in conjunction with the local public security department and delivered to the Provincial Personnel Examinations Institute at 2: 50 pm on April 21, and supervised by the Provincial Personnel Examinations Institute, Hefei Public Security Bureau and the Provincial State Secrecy Bureau. The library of the Provincial Personnel Examination Institute is a high-standard confidential security library that has been inspected and accepted by the Provincial State Secrecy Bureau. After the examination papers are put into storage, a special person will be arranged to be on duty 24 hours a day inside and outside the library according to the confidentiality provisions.

  On the morning of the 22nd, the municipal examination institutes sent public security personnel and staff of the examination institutes to collect the required number of papers from the library of the provincial examination institutes, and carefully checked them to ensure that the collected papers were in good condition, and then transported them to the examination papers security room of the municipal examination institutes. The test paper is also monitored by video during the storage in the secret room, and someone is on duty 24 hours a day. On the day of the 23 rd exam, the staff of the municipal people’s social department and the school staff of the test center will be escorted to the test center. The test paper is also in the whole process of monitoring at the test center.

  "The entire printing, transportation and distribution process of the test paper is carried out in strict accordance with the confidentiality rules. This set of processes does not allow any mistakes." Chen Yizhen, dean of the Provincial Personnel Examinations Institute, said.

  On whether the "4.23 Public Examination" in Anhui Province reveals the problem: the online transmission of examination papers is not the real problem in our province

  On April 23 this year, 25 provinces across the country held a written examination for the recruitment of civil servants, with a total number of applicants reaching 4.095 million, making it the largest civil service examination over the years. Recently, Jiangxi netizens posted that the information of a public examination counseling institution is almost the same as the real question, which triggered the speculation on the Internet that the "4.23 public examination" was widely leaked in all provinces.

  After investigation and verification, the Anhui Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security compared the test paper of uploading pictures online with the real paper of our province, and concluded that "the test paper of uploading pictures online is not the real paper of our province".

  "The National Civil Service Bureau provides a motif question bank, but the examination papers in different provinces are not the same." Chen Yizhen said that our province was jointly dispatched by the provincial civil servant department and the provincial personnel examination institute to conduct a fully closed proposition within the specified time. "It is not allowed to bring computers and mobile phones. The computers they use for the questions have no network function and no USB socket. Half an hour after the opening of the "Professional Knowledge" course on the 24th, that is, at 9: 30, these propositional personnel will be able to come out. "

  Regarding the recent questions about the "4 23" Anhui Provincial Public Examination that netizens are generally concerned about, the Provincial People’s Social Welfare Department responded positively on its official website: "Our office has checked every link of the test paper from the factory to the warehouse and escorted to the test sites. All procedures are in compliance with confidentiality regulations and no leakage has been found."

  Reporter Song Yi

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The first snowfall in Chongqing’s main city in 17 years started a particularly serious warning.

Topic: Many areas in China have suffered from heavy snow and freezing disasters.











Yesterday, a thick layer of snow fell on the roof of Dianjiang County.


  Yesterday afternoon, the Central Meteorological Observatory issued the highest-level red alert of blizzard, indicating that there were blizzards in some areas such as Hunan, Hubei, Henan, Anhui and Jiangsu. The China Meteorological Bureau also launched the Class II emergency response order of the early warning and emergency plan for major meteorological disasters. The State Council held an emergency video conference to deploy various security work.


  More than 10 provinces entered a state of emergency.


  According to the emergency response order, China Meteorological Bureau, National Meteorological Center and other national meteorological departments, Guizhou, Hunan and other 10 Yu Sheng (autonomous regions and municipalities) meteorological bureaus immediately entered the secondary meteorological emergency response state.


  According to the order, the Central Meteorological Observatory added a national weather consultation every day, and organized relevant provincial (autonomous regions and municipalities) meteorological observatories to hold weather consultation at any time as appropriate.


  Wen Jiabao: The difficult period has not yet passed.


  During the snowstorm in recent days, the work of coal, electricity and oil transportation is facing a very severe situation, and 17 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) across the country have cut off electricity.


  At yesterday’s teleconference, Premier Wen Jiabao of the State Council pointed out that the shortage of coal, electricity and oil transportation in China is likely to intensify, and the most difficult period has not yet passed, so we should make full preparations. Comprehensive Xinhua News Agency, etc


  4.67 million people in our city suffered losses of 568 million.


  After a snowfall in December 1991, after a lapse of 17 years, it snowed again in the main city of Chongqing yesterday. However, the snowstorm and low-temperature freezing disasters in some districts and counties in recent days have caused direct economic losses of 568 million yuan to our city, and the municipal government has urgently launched an emergency plan for meteorological disasters.


  It snows in all districts and counties except Wansheng.


  The reporter learned from the meteorological department that there were intermittent sleet or light snow in other places except Wansheng yesterday.


  Cheng Bingyan, director of the Climate Center of the Municipal Meteorological Bureau, said that the reason why there was no snowfall in the main city for 17 years was mainly because since the 1990s, the urban area has always been in the stage of warmer winter temperatures.


  20 districts and counties in the city were affected.


  Since January 12th, our city has suffered from extensive, intense and long-lasting low-temperature rain and snow.


  According to preliminary statistics, as of the 27th, 20 districts and counties (autonomous counties) in the city were affected by disasters, with 4,678,200 people affected, 3,458 people who were transferred urgently, 487,400 people who had difficulty drinking water, and 5,787 people who were injured or injured due to disasters. The affected area of crops is 123.69 thousand hectares, and the area of crop failure is 20.18 thousand hectares; 51,200 livestock and 136,400 poultry died due to the disaster; 2753 houses collapsed and 5981 houses were damaged. Until yesterday, the low temperature disaster has caused the direct economic loss of our city to rise to 568 million yuan.


  Start the first special major warning.


  Yesterday, with the continuation of the disaster, the municipal government launched the "Emergency Plan for Sudden Meteorological Disasters in Chongqing", and the early warning level was particularly serious meteorological disasters.


  It is understood that this is the first time in the history of the city’s emergency office to launch an emergency plan for particularly serious meteorological disasters.


  At the same time, the municipal government decided to urgently allocate 48.3 million yuan of living relief subsidies for victims and 8,000 beds of disaster-relief quilts to help the needy people in the disaster-stricken areas solve their living difficulties in winter and spring and the current snowstorm.


  Related links


  After the 1980s.


  There are only four snowfalls in the main city.


  The meteorological records of Shapingba monitoring station (which mainly records the meteorological conditions in the main city) from 1950 to now show that the snowfall in the main city of Chongqing was the highest in the 1950s, with 14 snowfalls in eight years. The 1970s was followed by 13 snowfalls in five years. Since the 1980s, there have been only four snowfalls in 1980, 1984, 1991 and yesterday.


  -Launching emergency plans for meteorological disasters of particularly serious magnitude.


  Relevant departments at all levels have entered an emergency state;


  The affected areas and counties launched emergency plans and strengthened emergency duty.


  -Enter the secondary meteorological emergency response state.


  Implement a 24-hour foreman system;


  Submit the actual weather to China Meteorological Bureau before 8: 30 every day;


  Report the work to China Meteorological Bureau before 17: 00 every day;


  Report all kinds of major emergencies at any time.


  Small data


  Meteorological disasters are divided into four levels.


  Meteorological disasters in our city are divided into general meteorological disasters (Grade IV), major meteorological disasters (Grade III), major meteorological disasters (Grade II) and particularly major meteorological disasters.


  Particularly serious meteorological disasters refer to:


  1. Meteorological disasters in which extreme weather and climate, such as particularly heavy rain and heavy snow, affect a large area of more than 50 square kilometers, causing more than 30 deaths or economic losses of more than 50 million yuan;


  2. Extreme weather and climate events or extremely disastrous weather processes occur in many counties (autonomous counties);


  3 extreme weather and climate events that may have a significant impact on the economy and society of our city in most areas of our city.


  Early warning signal interpretation


  -Blizzard warning signal


  Blue: within 12 hours, the snowfall will reach more than 4 mm, or it has reached more than 4 mm and the snowfall continues, which may have an impact on traffic or agriculture and animal husbandry.


  Yellow: The snowfall will reach more than 6 mm within 12 hours, or it has reached more than 6 mm and the snowfall continues, which may have an impact on traffic or agriculture and animal husbandry.


  Orange: within 6 hours, the snowfall will reach more than 10 mm, or it has reached more than 10 mm and the snowfall continues, which may or has already had a great impact on traffic or agriculture and animal husbandry.


  Red: The snowfall will reach more than 15mm within 6 hours, or it has reached more than 15mm and the snowfall continues, which may or has had a great impact on traffic or agriculture and animal husbandry.


  -Road icing warning signal


  Yellow: When the road surface temperature is lower than 0℃, precipitation will occur, and road icing may occur within 12 hours.


  Orange: When the road surface temperature is lower than 0℃, precipitation will occur, and roads that have a great impact on traffic may freeze within 6 hours.


  Red: The road surface temperature is lower than 0℃, precipitation occurs, and road icing that has a great influence on traffic may occur or has occurred within 2 hours.


Editor: Yin Wei

通过admin

Rain, snow, who is in charge?

  At the turn of winter and spring, the temperature rises and falls, and cold air and warm and humid air frequently fight. Will it rain or snow when they meet in a narrow road? Come on, let’s talk about it.

  First of all, whether it rains or snows, it will fall from the sky. So what are they like at high altitude? Generally speaking, the higher the altitude, the lower the temperature, so the precipitation usually exists in the form of solid, that is, snow or ice crystals. Whether it rains or snows is simply determined by the low-altitude temperature.

  Well, there is such a small snowflake, which collides and condenses in the sky, and finally it is too fat to hold the atmosphere and has to fall from the sky. If she has been "cold-shouldered" in the process of falling, and the temperature is below 0℃ all the way, then she can keep her shape well and fall as a small snowflake. At this time, some people saw it and said, "Yanshan snowflakes are as big as seats." Some people also sang, "If catkins are not due to the wind." Others joked, "The yellow dog is white and the white dog is swollen."

  Or this little snowflake. It was "warmly received" in the process of falling, and the temperature was higher than 0℃, so she melted while falling, and when it fell to the ground, it changed into a "vest" and became a small drop of water, and people said, Oh, it’s raining! !

  However, the reality is often not so simple. The small snowflake is not smooth sailing in its falling process, and it will also taste the "cold and warm" of the world. Sometimes it just melted a little, but it was not completely melted. When it reached the ground, it was frozen again, thus ice particles were produced, and the scientific name was xian. Unlike hail, it belongs to a close relative of snowflake, and usually appears before or when it snows.

  The more complicated situation is freezing rain, which is a common weather phenomenon in Guizhou, Hunan and other places in winter. In the process of falling, the small snowflake first melts into water droplets, and after falling for a while, the temperature drops below 0℃. It should be condensed into ice crystals or ice particles, but because there is no frozen nucleus to attach, it can only continue to maintain the shape of water droplets. At this time, its "body temperature" is lower than 0℃, which is called "supercooled water droplets". The most remarkable feature of this alienated water drop is instability. When it falls to the ground in the form of rainfall, it will quickly condense into ice on its surface when it meets objects below 0℃.

  All of the above are discussed for a single small snowflake. In the actual process of rain and snow, there are tens of millions of small snowflakes, which are distributed at different heights and located in different areas. Some are close to cold air and some are warmer, and they will encounter different situations and develop different changes in the process of falling.

  It snows easily in winter and rains more in summer. In winter, it’s hard to see the trace of snow in the northland, thousands of miles of ice, and Wan Li, and in South China without winter. The temperature in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River is high and low, and the fluctuation is large, so the form of precipitation will become extremely complicated.

(Source: Editor of Central Meteorological Observatory: Wang Ruojia)