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# (Sports) Football

On the same day, in the women’s final of the 2023 FISU Football World Cup held in Jinjiang, Fujian, China’s Beijing Normal University beat Brazil’s paulista University team by a total score of 7-6 in a penalty shootout and won the championship.

On October 31st, Zou Mengyao (left), a player from Beijing Normal University, competed with Diovanna, a female football player from paulista University. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Lai Jincai)

On October 31st, Zhou Xinyu (right), a player of Beijing Normal University team, shot in the game. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Lai Jincai)

On October 31st, Zhou Xinyu, a women’s football player from Beijing Normal University, celebrated the goal. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Lai Jincai)

On October 31st, the starting players of Beijing Normal University team took a group photo before the game. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Lai Jincai)

On October 31st, the players of Beijing Normal University celebrated the championship. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Lai Jincai)

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Sudden hot search! Online celebrity fruit entered the end of sales, "cherries, durians and mangosteen are all cheap."

Source: China Securities Journal

  Source: Dong Tian

  Today, the topic of "cherries, durian and mangosteen are all cheap" is listed in Weibo Hot Search.

  On March 2nd, a reporter from china securities journal visited several fruit wholesale and retail supermarkets in Beijing, and found that the prices of popular online celebrity fruits were generally reduced during the Spring Festival, but as the prices dropped, the overall sales volume was considerable.

  Prices generally fell back.

  The reporter visited and saw that durian, known as the "king of fruit", was listed one after another, and the price dropped significantly compared with before.

  "Durian has just been picked, and the skin is still green. It needs to be taken home for a few days to eat. The price has dropped a lot in the past two days. Last week, it sold nearly 40 yuan a catty, and now it is less than 30 yuan a catty. " A staff member of a Yonghui supermarket in Beijing told china securities journal: "What is on sale now is dried Yao made in Thailand, which matures on a large scale in April and May. Now the tree is not ripe, and its taste is not as good as that of conventional varieties such as golden pillows. The large-scale maturity of golden pillow durian will be between September and December. "

  The price of mangosteen, known as "after fruit", has also dropped significantly. The reporter saw in the supermarket that the current price of mangosteen per catty is 18.6 yuan, which is a sharp drop compared with the high point before the Spring Festival.

  The price of mangosteen in a supermarket in Beijing dropped sharply. Dong Tian/photo

  "Before the Spring Festival, the price of mangosteen once exceeded 30 yuan/kg, but now it rarely exceeds 20 yuan/kg. The current sales volume of such niche fruits is not too high, and it is not a large-scale listing stage. " A staff member from wu mart told china securities journal.

  The reporter saw in Baiguoyuan and other high-end fruit supermarkets that the prices of quality durian and mangosteen did not drop significantly. Baiguoyuan, a kind of durian with golden waist, has a price per catty that exceeds that of 60 yuan.

  The price of durian in Thailand in Baiguoyuan exceeds that in 60 yuan. Dong Tian/photo

  "There is no fall in price in Indonesian Mangosteen at present. Because of the shortage of goods and shipping, the current price is still stable. At present, the price of durian in Vietnam is also high after the opening of the year, but because durian lasts for a long time and affects its quality, some goods may be reduced appropriately if there is a backlog. At present, these two varieties have not significantly reduced prices at our place of origin. " The staff of Baiguoyuan told china securities journal reporter.

  "Domestic pitaya is now available all year round, usually in May-November and December-March. There will be less goods from mid-March to early May. The production seasons of imported pitaya are basically the same. All pitaya fruits are the most abundant in summer. In addition, the current cultivation of pitaya can be artificially controlled by flowers and fruits. If the conditions of fruit trees in the producing area permit, they will basically be produced in a wrong way, so there are also a lot of goods in the short season. " Regarding the supply of pitaya, the relevant person in charge of Baiguoyuan told the china securities journal reporter.

  Some insiders told china securities journal that the spending power after the holiday is not as strong as it was years ago, and some businesses will cut prices in order to reduce losses.

  Online celebrity fruit enters the end of sales.

  The reporter also saw that with the current large-scale listing of strawberries, the price of strawberries has dropped significantly compared with that before the Spring Festival, and the sales volume is also very impressive.

  Strawberry prices drop Dong Tian/photo

  In contrast, as cherries have entered the end of sales, there is basically no large-scale sales of cherries in the market.

  "At present, the cherries on sale are made in Chile, and the price per catty is around 120 yuan. Now they are almost out of the market. In another month or two, domestic cherries represented by Beijing, Dalian and Yantai will be listed one after another. " A salesperson of a Baiguoyuan store in Beijing told china securities journal.

  "Strawberries will be sold for more than half a month at most, and they will be out of the market. As the weather gets warmer, strawberries grow rapidly and are in great supply. The price is also much cheaper than before and during the Spring Festival. Now, after the price comes down, it rarely costs 20 yuan a catty. Now it sells very fast, and it can sell about 100 boxes a day. " Yonghui Supermarket sales staff told reporters.

  "Fruit is very seasonal, and sometimes the fruit season may be coming to an end and the price will fall. At the end of the season, the quality of fruit is not so good, and sometimes the price decline is also related to the quality decline. " Some senior fruit observers said.

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Jin Baofang: From "Mess Terminator" to "Sunshine Messenger"

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Jin baofang

Cctv news: "I want to lead my team of 30 thousand employees to be a great enterprise and illuminate the whole world with the brilliance of the sun." This is a declaration of self-confidence by Jin Baofang, a national model worker and winner of the May 1st Labor Medal.

In the past 22 years, Jin Baofang has developed a small factory with only 10 employees and 3 single crystal furnaces into a top enterprise in the global new energy industry with total assets exceeding 30 billion yuan and more than 30,000 employees, and has been the top taxpayer in Ningjin County, Hebei Province for the 16th consecutive year.

The impressive achievements come from a brave and grateful heart.

Jin Baofang was born in a peasant family in Ningjin County, Hebei Province. He lost his father at the age of 3 and grew up with his mother. There have been two floods in his hometown, and the villagers all spent it on national disaster relief food. Although life as a teenager is hard, Jin Baofang did not complain, but was grateful for the help of the society and the villagers. He believes that a person who suffers a little when he is a child will benefit for life in the future.

After graduating from technical secondary school, Jin Baofang came to work in Ningjin County Agricultural Machinery Bureau. At that time, the agricultural machinery company was on the verge of bankruptcy, and he volunteered to be the manager of the agricultural machinery company. After eight years of hard work, Jin Baofang has made this unit facing bankruptcy a banner of the national agricultural machinery system.

Due to outstanding work performance, the Ningjin County Party Committee Government promoted Jin Baofang as the Party Secretary of the Electric Power Bureau. The power bureau was separated from the agricultural machinery company by a wall, and it was also a mess at that time. However, since Jin Baofang became the Party Secretary of the Electric Power Bureau, the Electric Power Bureau has taken on a new look within two years and won the title of civilized unit in Hebei Province for 15 consecutive years. Ningjin County, which was originally a "power-poor county", has used safe electricity for every household.

Jin Baofang (left) is in the workshop.

Jin Baofang (left) is in the workshop.

Due to his experience in the electric power bureau, Jin Baofang came into contact with photovoltaics. In 1996, he founded a photovoltaic enterprise with the dream of "developing solar energy for the benefit of all mankind". In the following years, the enterprise grew bigger and stronger, and it also showed its head in the world.

However, no matter how the role changes and the position changes, the simplicity of Jin Baofang’s life has not changed, and the gratitude that persists in his heart has not changed. Once the society gave him "warmth", now he wants to use more "sunshine" to return.

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Jin Baofang, the "sunshine messenger", is constantly involved in public welfare undertakings. In addition to donating hope primary school and museum, charity caring action, charity bright action and charity vision intervention project, he also devoted himself to solving the problem of blindness and poverty caused by cataract and helping more than 100 people. Up to now, Jin Baofang’s contributions to various social welfare undertakings have accumulated over 200 million yuan.

"When an enterprise becomes bigger and stronger, it will no longer be the enterprise of one person or some people, and it will become the wealth of society, so it should assume more social responsibilities." Jin Baofang said, "It is a nobler and greater cause than solar energy to make more poor children and patients have the hope of a better life." (Source: China Working Network Xinhuanet)

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The original facts have proved that Zhu Shimao, who is "a degenerate" in the car, has lived into a "joke"

Original title: As it turns out, Zhu Shimao, who is a "degenerate" in the car, has become a "joke"

In 1982, herdsman was born, and the "Lao Xu" in the play was blown to a classic with one click.

The golden sentence "bread will be there, everything will be there" made it even more eye-catching and was dumped into a national treasure film with a score of 9.1.

This sentence was originally the spiritual food of the Soviet Union, and then it showed infinite hope in the lines in herdsman. It can be said that in the era of poverty, the appearance of herdsman is like a good medicine.

Then the film "herdsman" burst into flames, and Zhu Shimao, who was at the peak of Yan value, was also held into the altar, and the fire was a mess.

The phrase "Old Xu wants a wife but not a wife" in the play shows us the simplicity of marriage in the era of scarcity. A quilt, a shabby house, a pair of couples can help each other

The simplest action of the two is to share porridge, and we can also spy out from it that they are poor in material things but rich in spirit.

Xiuzhi’s sentence "I gave him my heart" also made us realize the quality of Lao Xu.

Lao Xu doesn’t like kimchi, but his Xiuzhi does. Gradually, kimchi became his habit. This is a simple and pure love that loves me, loves my dog.

It can be said that the old Xu in the play is full of a loyal mood; But the old Xu "Zhu Shimao" outside the play is contaminated with women and her private life is messy.

From kissing to kissing, there is nowhere to hide under the camera. Staging a cheating drama ruined the classic Xu Lingjun in the eyes of the public.

An old artist, who enjoys a good reputation in the secular world, has become an old play bone that has been "poked" in the spine, and has even been revealed as "disrespecting the old".

From ten thousand people to ten thousand people, 69-year-old Zhu Shimao was ridiculed by the crowd. How far can he go? Why is it so far!

Did Zhu Shimao wander in his later years?

Time is a "book-tearing man", and even Zhu Shimao’s "clues" are exposed.

Zhu Shimao is a tortured but talented old Xu of herdsman, and was once a good husband who was surrounded by a peach scandal but was tolerated by the public.

When The Shepherd was the most popular, Zhu Shimao was able to keep a "decent" for his wife. Many fans’ ambiguous letters are not enough to shake Zhu Shimao.

At that time, Zhu Shimao responded like this:

They like Xu Lingjun rather than me. Besides, I am married.

Such a man who puts his wife on the table is always so courageous.

But Zhu Shimao, who was in his middle and old age, fell in love with early adopters and cheated.

At the launch conference of a film, Zhu Shimao wantonly kissed an actress on the table, but it was called "interaction". Why not be ironic?

But the moment when Zhu Shimao’s label of "good man" was completely torn was two ambiguous kisses with the actress in the car.

But Zhu Shimao’s response was "out of courtesy".

But what courtesy is enough for a married person to kiss another woman goodbye late at night?

After being pushed to public opinion again and again, Zhu Shimao finally stopped.

After Zhu Shimao was exposed to a series of cheating incidents, many people wondered whether Zhu Shimao had divorced his wife.

According to the public information, Fan Xuxia is still his wife, and the word "before" has not been added.

Perhaps Zhu Shimao pulled back from the brink and decided to return to the family. But it seems that Zhu Shimao is more like a "dragon’s eye" than the old play bone that cheated on the bed.

I have to say that the entertainment circle is really a dye vat. You know, Zhu Shimao used to be such a good man. But in my later years, I couldn’t help it? It is really embarrassing.

How did Zhu Shimao treat his wife, and why? Perhaps we have to find the answer from Zhu Shimao’s famous history and even his marriage with Fan Xuxia.

History of fame and love

Before meeting Fan Xuxia, Zhu Shimao’s life was "barren and hard". There are many resonance points with Xu Lingjun in the film herdsman, from family to marriage.

There are more than a dozen children in the family who need to support, and Zhu Shimao is the sixth in the family. For this poor family, it is natural to help.

The saddest time in the family was the death of Zhu Shimao’s father when he was twelve years old, and the burden of the family completely fell on his mother’s shoulders.

Zhu Shimao often helps his mother do some trivial housework, but this behavior can’t alleviate the financial problems at home. Zhu Shimao, who had no knowledge to support, went to serve as a soldier.

But fortunately, in the end, fate swept him. After Zhu Shimao entered the army, he was promoted to a cadre all the way.

The heavy eyebrows and even the handsome appearance have become a stepping stone, and they have "smashed" all the way to the drama troupe.

It took five years to sharpen a sword, but "Children of Xisha" filmed by Zhu Shimao was "stillborn" due to external reasons.

But tribulation is not enough to knock down Zhu Shimao. Then another film, herdsman, made Zhu Shimao leave the film world completely.

It can be said that it is a legend created by Zhu Shimao to move from a poor child to the film and television industry.

But the weakness of human nature lies in:

When a poor man becomes rich, the first thing to do is to throw away the "crutches" that once supported him.

Zhu Shimao is no exception. At first, he still had a little conscience. But later, Zhu Shimao, under the "baptism" of money, was infected with the common fault of many drama bones in the entertainment circle-cheating.

But judging from Zhu Shimao’s love history, it is not obvious at first that Zhu Shimao will turn to a slut and ignore his wife and children at home.

Zhu Shimao met Fan Xuxia when he first entered the army. One is green, the other is shy, and the pure love in those days is well portrayed in them.

Zhu Shimao carried the baggage to the dormitory for Fan Xuxia, while Fan Xuxia stuffed the steamed bread in the handkerchief into his hand.

A steamed bread becomes a marriage, and the two of them are naturally together.

But at that time, it could only be "underground love." The rule in the regiment is that cadres can’t be ambiguous with soldiers.

Two people through stacks of Fang Gezi stationery, to maintain this relationship.

But then the two of them have to face a crew and a group.

Especially during the filming and release of herdsman, Fan Xuxia was jealous and even more sour.

The public moved Xu Lingjun’s obscure feelings in the play to Zhu Shimao. He and his partner Cong Shan were promoted to the title of "husband and wife".

Fan Xuxia, who is beside me, is only a girlfriend. How can she not be sour?

Any woman can’t stand it. And Zhu Shimao, also noticed his girlfriend Fan Xuxia’s mood.

Then Zhu Shimao married the first lover Fan Xuxia, who had shared weal and woe. At one time, he left the film and television industry and went to the field of comedy sketches.

At that time, it was a new thing that was different from the sketch and the film. It can be said that Zhu Shimao’s experiment was successful.

At that time, Zhu Shimao’s career was no longer dying, and her marriage with Fan Xuxia was on the right track. But daily necessities are not maintained by love alone, and they are far more complicated than love.

After Fan Xuxia’s marriage, the word "sweet" remained with Zhu Shimao at first. But as soon as his son Qingyang Zhu was born, Zhu Shimao went to study abroad alone.

Once you leave, it will be three years. When I came back again, what was left with Fan Xuxia was a pile of contradictions.

After the separation, the reunion is the alienation of the two, and it is not the "hidden pain" of the life of middle-aged couples.

In the family, everyone has to pay a heavy burden. Then, Zhu Shimao devoted himself to his career, but Fan Xuxia focused entirely on his children.

They share the same bed, but their mood has already drifted elsewhere. But Zhu Shimao gradually alienated his wife and children, and Fan Xuxia could only bear it, choosing to be a secular wife, caring for her husband and educating her children, and taking care of everything in life.

But it is the son’s education that makes them fall apart completely.

Zhu Shimao advocates liberal education, but Fan Xuxia is more concerned about a child’s educational foundation. So the child was sent out of the country, and Fan Xuxia followed.

Fan Xuxia, but have no choice. On the one hand, the important task of family education, but on the other hand, is wrapped in marriage, but also to be a good wife.

However, Zhu Shimao’s separation from him for three years inevitably made Fan Xuxia disappointed with his marriage again and again. So she chose to be a good mother and then a good wife.

It will be fourteen years since Fan Xuxia left. The two separated in different places for fourteen years.

The sweetness of the past, the common troubles of the past, all seem to be falling apart. During this period, Zhu Shimao visited his wife and children, but it was two or three times a year.

Zhu Shimao didn’t give up, and he was once begged by his son to stay by pulling his trousers. But the domestic notice and the cost of breaking the contract made him only inclined to leave.

It can be said that the date of marriage with Fan Xuxia was not the fault of Zhu Shimao alone. In emotional life, everyone needs to be wrapped up by some outside world.

The two of them, to some extent, also have a tacit understanding. One is running the family, the other is fighting for the cause. This model is true, but it lacks the necessary communication.

If Zhu Shimao can tilt the scales to the family once by accident, perhaps he and Fan Xuxia will not go to the tragedy of being ignored by each other.

When the emotional needs in marriage are not properly met, men will inevitably look for blurting out. So Zhu Shimao, became a member of the cheating.

On the one hand, he can’t get rid of his usual love with his wife, but when his career is in full swing, Zhu Shimao forgets his wife who is in trouble, and instead leaves his love to the intervener.

But the tragedy of their marriage has caused. It seems that cheating is also the inevitable trend of Zhu Shimao.

In his later years, Zhu Shimao didn’t know the disadvantages of this marriage.

From his son Qingyang Zhu’s wedding banquet to his children’s first birthday banquet, Zhu Shimao always exhorted his son to put marriage first, and then his career.

I didn’t mean to wet my shoes, so I don’t want my son Qingyang Zhu to go astray again and let the marriage become a pure "grave".

In those days, Zhu Shimao’s peach affair was not aboveboard. The moment of kissing was revealed by the camera, but Zhu Shimao openly disclosed the media’s public opinion:

It is a kind of slander against old artists.

Zhu Shimao’s judgment as an "old artist" seems to the outside world like a shattered glass addicted to cheating.

Zhu Shimao’s right or wrong?

From a poor boy to a skeleton, Zhu Shimao won a career and a good wife.

Looking back on this road, Zhu Shimao has long been divorced from "Old Xu" in herdsman. He no longer exists warmth, but also goes to the opposite.

From a faithful husband to a cheating man. Zhu Shimao got the pouring and expansion of desire and lost his marriage.

Fame and profit are nothing but empty shells. But Zhu Shimao didn’t see through this, and became a "worshipper" of the flesh again and again.

But this is complicated and secular, and how many people can get out of the mud without being stained? Men in the world live up to their expectations, but Zhu Shimao is just a typical example.

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Jilin: Creating a Virtual Digital Man of Ice and Snow and Polishing the IP of "It snows during the long day"

On February 2 nd, Jilin’s first virtual digital human snow and ice travel propaganda film "Seeing Adventures in Snowy Fields during the Long Day" was released. Through the combination of virtual reality production technology and real-life shooting in Changbai Mountain, the film creates the virtual digital people "the first day" and "Xuanlong" of ice and snow culture, empowers the ice and snow industry with digital technology, and brings a new visual feast to the audience.

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Another kind of reunion dinner is as strong as the annual flavor.

  The canteen on the construction site is full of laughter.

  Our reporter Jiang Bo

  February 11th, Lunar New Year’s Eve. In the dining hall of Longtan River Crossing Project Department of China Railway Bridge Bureau Group, which is located at the boundary between Nanjing Section and Zhenyang Section of the Yangtze River, red lanterns are hung high, paper-cut window grilles and Chinese knots are full of joy, and the taste of the year is strong.

  "Comrades, New Year’s Eve, have a New Year’s Eve dinner!" Standing at the entrance of the canteen, Du Zhongning, deputy secretary of the Party branch of the project, greeted the workers with a big smile and piled oranges and sweets on the table.

  "I count, 46 workers who celebrate the New Year on the spot. Today, one can’t be less. I have two cups, and I am a lesbian. I have a gift package to send after dinner." The joy of Chinese New Year is permeated with Du Zhongning’s face.

  In the kitchen, Chen Shuhao, a 24-year-old boy from anniversary, Heilongjiang Province, is holding his sleeves and cooking a famous northeast dish. "In my hometown, this dish must be eaten during the New Year. This time, so many workers celebrate the New Year on the spot, I must show my hand and let them all taste it. "

  Among the 46 workers who celebrate the New Year on the spot, there are not only young builders born after 1995, but also old workers who have struggled for the construction of the motherland all their lives. Facing the severe and complicated epidemic prevention and control situation, celebrating the New Year on the spot has become their common choice.

  Shi Zhong, a 50-year-old quality inspector, has worked in the front line for 30 years and has participated in many national key projects such as Lanzhou-Xinjiang Railway. Recalling the number of reunions with his family during the Spring Festival, he said with a smile: "It is a luxury to follow the project and go home for the New Year. I feel very embarrassed in my heart, so I took my children to the construction site this year, which is a reunion with my family. "

  In the evening, there are already thousands of lights outside the window, and the workers in the house are sitting around and laughing. In the first Spring Festival under the normalization of epidemic prevention and control, they made different choices for the project to be completed as scheduled.

  Peace is the greatest blessing.

  Our reporter Tong Zheng

  The New Year’s Eve dinner is a taste that countless people in China yearn for, and it is also the biggest wish of everyone who works hard outside during the New Year. However, at an unusual time, relatives in different places, they ate a different kind of reunion dinner here.

  "Happy Chinese New Year!" "Good luck in the Year of the Ox!" "All the best!" ….. On the eve of the Spring Festival, at the construction site of Shuitangjiang Project in Nanning, the left-behind employees of Guangxi Company of China Construction Fifth Bureau held Spring Festival couplets to pay New Year greetings to their relatives, workers and people all over the country.

  In order to let the left-behind employees have a good New Year, the company has set up five tables of rich reunion dinner in Sashido, a project department of less than 70 square meters, which is full of flavor. "The most famous thing in my hometown is Hu Spicy Soup. The canteen of the project department specially prepared our own hometown specialties for us, so that we can enjoy the taste of our hometown and be as warm as at home during the New Year’s holiday at the construction site." He Jie, an employee who lives in the field, said happily.

  Qian Jinlong is a new employee of the Shuitangjiang project in Nanning. His hometown is Yiyang, Hunan. In response to the local New Year initiative, he stayed in Nanning this Spring Festival. "I have a long way to go home, and I have to change to a variety of means of transportation, and the contact personnel are complicated. In the special period of epidemic prevention and control, reducing going out is to support anti-epidemic. " After Qian Jinlong told his parents about his decision, their parents expressed their understanding that their only concern was the dining problem during the Spring Festival. "After learning that the project department provides a reunion dinner for employees who spend the New Year on the spot, parents are relieved a lot." Qian Jinlong said that this year, he will pay a New Year call to his parents through video, and then go home after the spring blossoms.

  Luo Zhiqiang, vice chairman of the trade union of Guangxi Company of China Construction Fifth Bureau, said that the company actively responded to the call of the country "Don’t go home unless necessary, spend the New Year on the spot", and implemented caring measures such as keeping people careful, considerate and warm-hearted, so that employees who stayed in other places for the New Year felt the warmth of home and the taste of the New Year was not discounted.

  "Although we are in a foreign land, we hang lanterns together and spend the New Year together. This festive atmosphere warms our hearts." Worker Luo Cheng said.

  The sixth family portrait

  Our reporter Ma Weiwei.

  For many people, New Year’s Eve means family reunion, laughter and happiness. But for Wu Tiecheng and many of his colleagues, the New Year’s Eve dinner had to be arranged on the train.

  Wu Tiecheng, 43, is the conductor of the Z18 train. At 4: 30 pm on February 11th, the reporter came to Harbin Depot and saw Wutie City. He told reporters that he had spent six consecutive Spring Festival on the Z18 train.

  While working, Wu Tiecheng took out his mobile phone and showed it to reporters. It turned out that there were five family photos in his mobile phone, which were taken by their team during the Spring Festival on the train for five consecutive years.

  Originally, it was a hard-won Spring Festival break, but because of the epidemic, Harbin Company of China Railway Group adjusted the route map, and Wutie City set out with the team ready.

  While speaking, the train slowly set off for Harbin West Station. At this time, the train began to officially supply power, and everyone quickly arranged the carriages. Zhang Songyu, a flight attendant, carefully posted the blessing. Li Ling Yunhe and Xia Xinyao picked up a string of red lanterns and hung them on the window. However, the happiest thing is a few male flight attendants, who excitedly surrounded the chef and inquired about the "hard dishes" of the New Year’s Eve dinner.

  In a blink of an eye, the train stopped at Harbin West Station. In order to comply with the epidemic prevention regulations, the reporter regretted that he could not go with the car, so he said goodbye to everyone here. Soon after returning home, I received a video call from Wu Tiecheng: "Look, Pony, this is our chef preparing a New Year’s Eve dinner. There are eight dishes in total, including fish, ribs, chicken and beef, and two vegetables. We will have a small get-together later."

  Late at night, Wu Tiecheng called the reporter again by video phone to watch their get-together together together. In the video, everyone is happily sitting in the dining car, and flight attendant Song Lijun is singing and winning applause from colleagues. In front of the camera, after the New Year’s Eve, everyone gathered together, smiled at the camera and took the sixth family photo.

  Chichu hometown flavor

  Our reporter Wang Jinhu.

  During the Spring Festival, the demand for coal for power supply and heating soared. In order to let more people reunite with their families warmly, many employees of Shandong Energy Group choose to celebrate the New Year on the spot and stick to their holiday posts. What’s the taste of their reunion dinner this year?

  Li Zihao, from Huaibei, Anhui, had a reunion dinner at the home of Master Meng Linglong. Last year, Li Zihao joined the Tieyun Department of Yanzhou Coal Industry of Shandong Energy Group and studied under Meng Linglong. Master Meng told the reporter: "The company asked us to’ treat the disciples like children’ and go home to discuss with our wives. On New Year’s Eve, we simply took our children home for a reunion dinner." On the reunion dinner table, my wife specially prepared the best fried crispy vegetables. After the reunion dinner, the master and apprentice rushed to Dadongzhang Station of Yanzhou Coal Industry to watch the night shift and carry out the task of transporting coal to Huadian Zouxian Power Plant.

  Chen Delin, a technician of Tangkou Coal Industry Development Zone 1 in Shannengzi Mine, is from Chongqing, and this year is his first New Year holiday in other places. What he didn’t expect was that at the New Year’s Eve dinner specially prepared by the company for the left-behind workers, he actually tasted the authentic hometown flavor: "Sweet and sour, crisp and delicious, this crispy pork slice is authentic!"

  The miners’ reunion dinner has its own taste, but there is a common taste, that is, the taste of hometown.

  Author: Jiang Bo Tong Zheng Ma Weiwei Wang Jinhu

Source: Economic Daily

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Professional team professional analysis, ensure the winning rate? Online lottery is a mystery …

  CCTV News: If someone told you that you can buy lottery tickets on the website, you can technically analyze lucky numbers to ensure the winning rate, just like buying wealth management products. Would you believe it? This kind of thing that sounds like a pie in the sky is likely to be a new trick for criminals to cheat money.

  Some time ago, Ms. Chen, who lives in Juye County, Heze City, Shandong Province, joined a WeChat financial group when she was surfing the Internet at home.

  Victim Ms. Chen: Then someone inside said that if you invest, you can get a rebate, and then someone added me to chat alone.

  Subsequently, a netizen who claimed to be a data analyst added Ms. Chen’s WeChat and recommended a lottery-like wealth management product to her.

  Ms. Chen’s victim: She told me to buy one (one) lottery ticket, and then recommended my number. The chances of winning the prize were relatively high. Then I listened to him and asked him to help me choose several (group) numbers. As a result, I really earned some money.

   According to the recommendation, the lottery ticket purchased by Ms. Chen really won hundreds of dollars. After that, Ms. Chen’s bet became bigger and bigger, from several thousand yuan to tens of thousands of yuan. However, the lottery ticket she bought rarely won again, and she lost 140,000 yuan in just five days.

  Ms. Chen, the victim: I worked with my partner and worked hard to save it. I immediately threw myself into it. After being swept away, I also regretted it, and my family also complained about me.

  Ms. Chen felt that she had met a liar and quickly reported to the police. Just as the police launched an investigation, another Ms. Jiang also reported that she was cheated of 130,000 yuan by investing in lottery tickets. In order to recover the loss of the victim as soon as possible, the police handling the case decided to investigate from the flow of defrauded funds.

  Zhang lei, a policeman of the Criminal Police Brigade of Juye County Public Security Bureau, Heze City, Shandong Province: After the victim invested this money, how did the money flow until this money was finally withdrawn, and the withdrawal place was found in Loudi City, Hunan Province.

  With the assistance of the police in Loudi, Hunan Province, the police handling the case obtained clues by collecting the video of the withdrawal, arrested three cashiers and followed the trail, and arrested 23 suspects in Changsha, Loudi and Yiyang, Hunan Province. It is understood that the fraud gang headed by Liu has tricked others into investing in gambling by establishing a false gambling website. At present, the suspect has been transferred to the local procuratorate for review and prosecution.

  Building a fake website to defraud the background can be manipulated artificially.

  What kind of methods do criminal suspects use to trick these customers into being fooled step by step?

  In this case, the deceived people first met some so-called "data analysts" in the WeChat financial group.

  Suspect Zeng: First of all, we add friends to the WeChat group, and then after a simple understanding, we send him the sports lottery, telling him that it can make money, and telling him that we have a professional data analysis team that can win money steadily.

  According to the criminal suspects, in order to succeed in the fraud, the communication between them and the victims was completely carried out in accordance with the set script.

  Suspect Wang: There is information on the mobile phone, and then let us answer the customer’s questions according to that information. You ask me hello, I will answer hello, what do I do, and then that’s it, according to that script, that program.

  In fact, these websites are fake gambling websites established by criminal suspects by purchasing source code. At first, they will let customers taste some sweetness, and the previous small investments will be operated behind the scenes, so that customers will win prizes repeatedly.

   Zhang lei, a policeman of the Criminal Police Brigade of Juye County Public Security Bureau, Heze City, Shandong Province: This website is a virtual website, which is not real. In these fraud gangs, some related people are responsible for backstage manipulation, and he will win as much as I let him win.

  After earning a small amount of money and increasing trust, these so-called "data analysts" began to recommend large-scale lottery purchase schemes to customers, tricking them into transferring money to the accounts on the website to recharge, and then creating the illusion that the newly bought lottery tickets did not win.

  Suspect Zeng: Until he is convinced of this thing, let him make a big bet and then lose.

  In fact, the money that the customer recharged to this gambling website account was taken away by the criminal suspect through the bank ATM machine on the day of transfer.

  The police once again reminded that you must go to a regular physical lottery shop to buy lottery tickets, and don’t trust other people’s investment in lottery tickets, stocks and futures.

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How to move forward after the "three changes" in the housing market in the Year of the Ox: Don’t buy after death?

  2008 is a changing year for China real estate market. The role of the national macro-control policy shows that the transaction volume of commercial housing, which used to be booming in supply and demand, has dropped sharply, and the rising house prices are beginning to decline. The capital chain of real estate developers is tight, buyers are in a state of collective wait and see, and the real estate market is booming.


  When the irrational fanaticism of "real estate speculation by the whole people" gradually weakens, people suddenly find that the changes in the housing market and the rise and fall of housing prices are not as simple as the figures themselves, but involve social and economic development and people’s well-being. As one of the pillar industries closely related to national life, how will China real estate industry at the crossroads balance the two propositions of "promoting growth" and "protecting people’s livelihood" in 2009?


  The change of the market: the quantity falls and the price lags behind, and the "turning point" of the property market comes.


  At the end of 2007, Wang Shi, the head of Vanke, put forward the "turning point" theory when the property market in China was still booming, which was refuted by many people inside and outside the industry. However, just one year later, even the most optimistic people have to admit that the real estate market in China is facing a severe situation.


  According to the data released by the National Bureau of Statistics, from January to November 2008, the national commercial housing sales area was 490 million square meters, down 18.3% year-on-year. Among them, the sales area of commercial housing decreased by 18.8%. At the same time, the monthly year-on-year increase of house prices in 70 large and medium-sized cities nationwide reached an all-time high of 11.3% in January 2008, and the increase rate accelerated and decreased to 0.2% in November 2008. The house prices in index cities such as Shenzhen, Shanghai and Beijing declined to varying degrees.


  In Shenzhen, where house prices rose all the way in 2007, the average price of commercial housing fell from 17,400 yuan in October 2007 to 11,800 yuan in September 2008, and even fell below the 10,000-yuan mark during the National Day. In the first nine months of 2008, the sales area of new commercial housing in Shenzhen was 2,599,400 square meters, a year-on-year decrease of 47.81%.


  In Shanghai, with Vanke taking the lead in price reduction, many real estate giants followed suit, and house prices began to turn around. In August 2008, the second-hand housing price index in Shanghai changed from rising to falling for the first time. In September, the price of commercial housing in Shanghai showed obvious signs of decline. Beijing can’t be immune. In September 2008, house prices in Beijing dropped by 0.2% month-on-month, which is the first time that house prices in Beijing have declined since 2005. By November, the increase of housing sales price in Beijing dropped by 2.3 percentage points from the previous month, and the decline rate exceeded 2 percentage points for the first time.


  The arrival of the "cold winter" in the property market has made the developers who used to be "monolithic" in price "flexible". Many properties have begun to be discounted, buying houses to send property, sending home appliances and even sending cars, and various promotional methods have appeared in BLACKPINK; Property buyers who have always been in a weak position have the confidence to wait and see.


  Policy change: from "pressure" to "promotion" to ensure healthy development


  In 2008, the China real estate market, which was at the turning point, began to feel the pressure. The capital chain of real estate developers began to be tight, and the phenomenon of bottom price transaction, auction and even "land withdrawal" began to appear in various places. The sharp cooling of the land market has led to a sharp drop in the land transfer income of local governments. More importantly, as one of the pillar industries, the prosperity of the real estate industry is closely related to the development of local economy.


  In this context, some local governments have launched measures aimed at "activating" the real estate market. In August 2008, the Shenyang Municipal Government announced a series of plans to warm up the market, and Xi ‘an, Xiamen, Changsha, Chengdu and other places also successively introduced preferential measures for buying houses, including tax exemption and tax reduction, and housing subsidies, hoping to stimulate consumption in the real estate market.


  After a wave of bottom-up actions to stimulate the recovery of the real estate market, China’s real estate regulation and control policies ushered in an "inflection point" from "suppression" to "promotion" in October 2008. On the 17th of that month, the executive meeting of the State Council made arrangements for the economic work in the fourth quarter. Besides "increasing the scale of affordable housing construction", it first proposed "reducing the taxes and fees for housing transactions and supporting residents to buy houses". In December, a series of preferential measures were introduced intensively. The executive meeting of the State Council held on December 17th put forward policy measures such as relaxing the second home loan, reducing business tax and increasing the credit of housing enterprises. On the 21st, the General Office of the State Council issued "Several Opinions on Promoting the Healthy Development of the Real Estate Market", proposing a number of policies such as supporting housing enterprises to reduce prices and promote sales; On the evening of the 22nd, the central bank announced a rate cut for the fifth time that year, and at the same time lowered the deposit reserve ratio. Among the five key tasks in 2009 assigned by the Central Economic Work Conference at the end of 2008, two of them are related to real estate, "to combine the desire of residents to improve their living conditions reasonably with the role of real estate as a pillar industry"; "Increase the supply of affordable housing, reduce the burden of residents’ reasonable purchase of self-occupied ordinary commodity housing, and give play to the positive role of real estate in expanding domestic demand".


  In this context, 2009 will be a crucial year to accelerate the construction of affordable housing. Qi Ji, deputy director of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, believes that increasing the supply of affordable housing will make many low-income groups no longer be mixed with the supply targets of the commercial housing market, which is conducive to stabilizing the price of the commercial housing market. Relevant experts believe that the policy orientation of combining "satisfying residents’ desire to improve their living conditions reasonably" with "giving full play to the role of the pillar industry of real estate" and emphasizing "protecting people’s livelihood" at the same time of "promoting growth" will enable China’s real estate market to walk on two legs, and its future development will be more stable and standardized.


  Change of demand: "De-foaming" can stimulate the return of "rigid demand" in the market.


  A fact that is more comforting than various favorable and warm-up policies is that the desire and demand of China people to improve their housing conditions still exist rigidly. The sales of some well-known large-scale and some small-sized properties with large discounts have become a proof of the "rigid demand" for residents to improve their housing conditions.


  However, there are signs that a large number of property buyers are still on the sidelines. The 2009 Blue Book of Economy published by China Academy of Social Sciences pointed out that in 2009, it is still difficult for real estate demanders to get out of the wait-and-see situation in a short period of time. Real estate speculators will withdraw from the market to varying degrees due to the decline in speculative ability, and the demand for self-occupation of first-time home buyers will be more cautious. Real housing demanders who remain in the market will put forward higher requirements for real estate products.


  "The reason why ordinary people will wait and see is because the current housing prices are still far higher than the expectations of ordinary people." Wang Shengxue, president of Shaanxi Real Estate Research Association, believes that the current situation shows that the era of real estate profiteering is gone forever. If developers want to tide over the difficulties, they must reasonably control profit margins and win market recognition by "defoaming" housing prices.


  However, although the housing market has turned around and walked away, an interest pattern that has not been shaken so far is that the cost of land acquisition and various "public relations" costs still account for 50% or even higher of the price composition of commercial housing. "We can cut profits, but gray costs cannot be compressed." At the end of the year and the beginning of the year, a real estate agent explained why he was still carrying the price down.


  Real estate developers will die, and buyers will certainly die. The once-sung "Don’t sell after death" sound is still ringing in the stock market, and the clanging sound of "Don’t buy after death" seems to ring again in the property market. Relevant persons pointed out that when the "dream of living in peace" of thousands of households still has to be blended with the "land finance" of local governments in the housing market, the "blowout" of housing demand in the market will probably become a long wait. (Reporter Shi Zhiyong)

Editor: Gao Song

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"Subsidize" New Deal Implementing New Energy Vehicles in June to Accelerate "Survival of the fittest"

  The subsidy standard for new energy vehicles has once again ushered in a major revision.

  A few days ago, the Ministry of Finance and other four departments issued the Notice on Adjusting and Perfecting the Financial Subsidy Policy for the Promotion and Application of New Energy Vehicles (hereinafter referred to as the Notice), which improved the existing subsidy policy for new energy vehicles, including subsidy standards, cruising range and technical requirements. However, the New Deal has set up a transitional period. During the transitional period before June 11th, the licensed new energy passenger cars and buses will be subsidized by 0.7 times of the previous corresponding standards, and the new energy trucks and special vehicles will be subsidized by 0.4 times. The subsidy standard for fuel cell vehicles will remain unchanged.

  Industry analysts pointed out that the new policy strongly supports fuel cell vehicles, encourages the development of high-end passenger cars, and further raises the energy density threshold requirements of pure electric passenger cars, which will accelerate the survival of the fittest of new energy vehicles and will be extremely beneficial to the entire new energy automobile industry.

  Greatly strengthen technical requirements

  Compared with the existing subsidy standards, the biggest change in the Notice is the substantial improvement of technical requirements, that is, cruising range.

  At present, new energy passenger cars are divided into three subsidies according to the driving mileage, 100&le; R<150、150&le; R < 250 and R&ge; 250, the subsidy amount is 20,000 yuan, 36,000 yuan and 44,000 yuan respectively. However, the new standards to be implemented will no longer be so general.

  Among them, the cruising range of 100&le was cancelled; The subsidy for R < 150, that is, the driving range of pure electric passenger cars is less than 150km, will not be subsidized, which will eliminate a number of A00-class cars with low technical content. At the same time, for 150&le; R < 250 is split into two files for subsidy, 150&le; R < 200 subsidy is 15,000 yuan, 200&le; R < 250 subsidy is 24,000 yuan. And the driving range R&ge; The subsidy of 250 is split into three grades, 250&le; The subsidy for R < 300 is 34,000 yuan, 300&le; R < 400 subsidy is 45,000 yuan, R&ge; The subsidy of 400 is 50,000 yuan.

  At the same time, the technical standards have also been greatly strengthened. The driving range of pure electric passenger cars is m&le; 1000kg、1000<m&le; The coefficients of 1600kg and m > 1600 kg are all lowered, and the subsidy requirements for 100 km power consumption are put forward; The fuel consumption limit of plug-in hybrid passenger cars is less than 65%.

  In the field of new energy buses, the subsidy standard has been greatly reduced. Among them, the subsidy for non-fast-charging pure electric buses was reduced from 1800 yuan /kWh to 1200 yuan /kWh, a decrease of 33%; The subsidy for fast-charging pure electric buses is reduced from 3,000 yuan /kWh to 2,100 yuan /kWh, a decrease of 30%; The plug-in hybrid vehicle is lowered to 1,500 yuan /kWh, and the decline is as high as 50%. On the other hand, the energy consumption per unit load (Ekg) is clearly required not to be higher than 0.21 Wh/km kg, and the index is improved by 12.5% at one time.

  In addition, the subsidy standard for new energy trucks and special vehicles is subsidized according to the total storage capacity of power batteries, and the part below 30 (including) kWh is adjusted to 850 yuan /kWh, down by 43.33%; The part of 30 ~ 50 (inclusive) kWh is adjusted to 750 yuan /kWh, with a decrease of 37.5%; The part above 50kWh is adjusted to 650 yuan /kWh, with a decrease of 35%.

  The real "test period" of car companies has arrived.

  "The subsidy for new energy passenger cars should be said to be the core focus of this round of subsidy adjustment. The change in the subsidy standard for a new round of new energy vehicles in 2018 is mainly in the improvement of the cruising range standard of passenger cars and the improvement of energy density. It should be said that it is a good way to promote product upgrading." Cui Dongshu, Secretary-General of the Association, said that this reflected the great support and promotion for product upgrading on the basis of the downward trend of the overall subsidy standard.

  According to the data of the Federation, according to the data of new energy passenger cars in January, according to the new standard, the subsidies for most models are concentrated at the level of 15,000 yuan, accounting for about 60%, while the vehicles with a distance of 200 km to 250 km account for about 10%. Overall, 60% of subsidies are at the lowest level. This also means that there will be greater pressure on product upgrading in the future.

  For example, in the case of GAC New Energy GE3, the subsidy during the transition period is 33,800 yuan, which will be increased to 45,000 yuan after the implementation of the new standards.

  Some analysts pointed out that the promulgation of the Notice means that the new energy automobile industry has gradually entered the post-subsidy era, and the policy is gradually guiding the market to gradually shift from relying solely on financial subsidies to truly realizing market-oriented operation, which will further aggravate polarization and eliminate some enterprises with low technical content.

  However, will the drastic adjustment of technical standards have an impact on the market?

  According to the requirements of the Notice, the new regulations set up a transition period. As of June 11th this year, new energy passenger cars and buses licensed during the transition period will be subsidized by 0.7 times of the corresponding standards, while new energy trucks and special vehicles will be subsidized by 0.4 times. The subsidy standard for fuel cell vehicles will remain unchanged.

  Cui Dongshu pointed out that the phased implementation of subsidies is very good for promoting the industry, which realizes the effective continuity of supply and demand of products sold in the market. With the introduction of this new subsidy policy, the new product design will be gradually put in place in the first half of the year. The implementation of the new subsidy policy in the second half of the year will greatly promote the product upgrading of new energy vehicles and the core competitiveness of enterprises.

  Vigorously cut off "local protection"

  In addition to improving the subsidy standards, the Notice also re-emphasized the need to break local protection and establish a unified market.

  It is clearly pointed out that all localities are not allowed to take any form of local protection measures, including but not limited to setting up local catalogues or filing, restricting the issuance of subsidy funds, repeating the inspection of new energy vehicles, requiring production enterprises to set up factories locally, and requiring vehicle manufacturers to purchase local parts and components. Where local protection acts are identified by relevant departments, the central finance will deduct the funds for charging infrastructure awards accordingly according to the circumstances. All localities should implement support measures such as exemption from restrictions, exemption from purchase restrictions, and issuance of special number plates for new energy vehicles without discrimination for new energy vehicle products listed in the Announcement of Vehicle Manufacturers and Products.

  At present, the filing system has been cancelled in some places one after another. On February 26th, the Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Commission, the Economic and Information Commission, the Finance Bureau, the Urban Management Commission and the Transportation Commission issued the "Administrative Measures for Promoting and Applying New Energy Vehicles in Beijing", which clearly cancelled the "small catalogue" of new energy vehicles in Beijing, but plug-in hybrid vehicles still cannot use the new energy minibus index to buy cars.

  At the same time, the "Notice" requires local governments to continuously increase infrastructure construction and improve the use environment of new energy vehicles. From 2018, the local purchase subsidy funds for new energy vehicles will gradually be transferred to support the construction and operation of charging infrastructure and the use and operation of new energy vehicles.

  The analysis pointed out that the release of the Notice is expected to further promote the upgrading of the entire new energy vehicle field, and at the same time optimize and ensure the smooth operation of the market in the first half of this year. It is expected that high-end electric passenger cars will usher in comprehensive and rapid development in the next year.

  ■ Related news

  A new batch of 207 models

  Enter the purchase tax-free catalogue

  A few days ago, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the State Administration of Taxation published the Catalogue of New Energy Vehicles Exempted from Vehicle Purchase Tax (the sixteenth batch), which was also the first batch of new energy vehicles exempted from purchase tax in China in 2018. A total of 207 vehicles were shortlisted, including pure electric, plug-in hybrid and biofuel cell vehicles.

  In terms of electric vehicles, a total of 49 pure electric passenger cars were shortlisted, including GAC New Energy, BYD, GAC New Energy, Haima Automobile and Jianghuai Automobile. There are 72 models of pure electric buses, including Beiqi Foton, Jinlong and Dongfeng Motor. There are 64 types of pure electric vehicles, including Dongfeng Motor, BYD, Universiade, and so on.

  In terms of plug-in hybrid power, 14 passenger car models were shortlisted, including GAC Mitsubishi, SAIC, Geely Automobile, etc., including BYD Tang, GAC Mitsubishi Qizhi, Emgrand PHEV and Sonata PHEV, which are popular in the market; In terms of passenger cars, there are 6 finalists.

  Judging from the cruising range of these new energy vehicles, the overall growth continues, especially for pure electric vehicles. The data shows that the average of the 14th batch of pure electric passenger cars in China is 248km, while the 16th batch of catalogues released this year is 256km, with an average of more than 250km. The cruising range of new pure electric vehicles is greatly improved.

  Nanfang Daily reporter Guo Xiaoge

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Shanghai will disclose data to respond to the government’s remarks that 1/2 of housing costs flow to the government.

  During the National "Two Sessions" this year, the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce submitted to Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference a speech entitled "Why China’s housing prices remain high-half of the total expenditure on real estate development flows to the government" (hereinafter referred to as "the speech of the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce"), which caused great controversy. According to the speech, the survey of "development expenses of real estate enterprises" in nine cities across the country shows that the proportion of the total expenses flowing to the government (that is, land costs+total taxes) is 49.42%. The share of development projects in Shanghai flowing to the government is the highest, reaching 64.5%.


  In this regard, Shanghai Mayor Han was interviewed by reporters during the "two sessions" and questioned that "I don’t know how the data of the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce came from, it must be wrong". However, he did not disclose the data he had at the meeting.


  On March 18th, Mayor Han Zheng said at the "Implementation of the TV and telephone conference on strengthening the administration of counties and cities according to law in the State Council" in Shanghai: "This year, the Shanghai municipal government promised that government funds will be further made public." According to Shanghai’s budget reports for several years, Shanghai’s land transfer fees account for a large proportion of government funds.


  China Economic Weekly recently learned from people familiar with the matter that the Shanghai Planning and Land Resources Administration is organizing documents and calculating relevant data, and may "respond" to the data of the speech of the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce through "public clarification" soon.


  However, the content that will be "publicly clarified" will probably not include Shanghai real estate tax data. Xu Jun, the news liaison of the finance and taxation department of Shanghai Municipal Government, admitted to China Economic Weekly that the real estate tax situation is not something that should be made public, so he has no obligation to make it public, and has not received any documents from the relevant departments asking the Shanghai tax department to calculate, count and organize the income of real estate developers.


  64.5% of the income flows to the government?


  The speech of the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce has attracted much attention because it involves the sensitive topic of who is the promoter and beneficiary of high housing prices, the government and developers.


  According to the reporter’s understanding, Ren Zhiqiang, vice president of the Real Estate Chamber of Commerce of the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce and chairman of Beijing Huayuan Real Estate Company, who ranked first among mainland real estate developers in 2008 with an annual salary of 7.74 million, was quite active in the dispute.


  On March 11th, he wrote in his blog that the report of the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce at the two sessions revealed the composition of China’s real estate development expenses, and made the land and tax revenue, which accounted for most of the housing prices, public, and revealed the important factors of housing price increase. To solve the problem of high and low housing prices, we should start with the government, because "it is difficult to produce cheap bread with high-priced flour."


  According to the speech of the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce, "Shanghai has the highest share of the total sales revenue of development projects flowing to the government, accounting for 64.5%, and correspondingly, the share of enterprise surplus is the smallest, accounting for only 4.15%".


  This data seems to subvert people’s views on the "profiteering" of real estate developers, but not only the mayor of Han Zheng, but also many officials of the Shanghai Municipal Government expressed disapproval in an interview with China Economic Weekly.


  An official of the Shanghai Municipal Government who asked not to be named told the reporter of China Economic Weekly: "You can take a closer look at the speech of the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce. The data and some opinions used are from real estate developers. The speech is completely covered with the cloak of the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce, protecting the interests of real estate developers themselves. "


  So what is the core data source of such a controversial speech?


  China Economic Weekly learned in the survey that the speech of the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce was brewed in two research reports of its subordinate, the Real Estate Chamber of Commerce. In the second half of 2008, the Real Estate Chamber of Commerce of the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce visited 62 developers in 9 cities, including Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou, involving 81 real estate projects, and finally formed a cost analysis report. The full name of the report is "Overview of the Basic Situation and Main Conclusions of Real Estate Development Expenses and Sales Income Analysis in China" (hereinafter referred to as "Introduction").


  On February 6th this year, the Introduction of the Real Estate Chamber of Commerce was submitted to the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce in the form of the Investigation Report on the Development Expenses of Real Estate Enterprises in China (hereinafter referred to as the Investigation Report), hoping to serve as the speech of the CPPCC National Committee of the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce during the two sessions this year. After that, the speech of the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce caused an uproar.


  After comparing the above three documents, the reporter of China Economic Weekly found many questions. For example, in the survey of 81 projects of 62 companies in Introduction, the sampling seems unreasonable.


  In Shanghai, Introduction selected 30 projects from 29 companies, 31 projects from 19 companies in Guangzhou, and 7 projects from only one company in Beijing.


  What is even more incredible is that, as a "professional survey" of a national real estate enterprise chamber of commerce, four of the nine cities (Xi ‘an, Suzhou, Chengdu and Shenzhen) only selected one project from one company. Among them, the project in Chengdu is only in the "planning and design stage", while the companies in Suzhou, Xi ‘an and Shenzhen are "small", and their "sparring" nature seems too obvious.


  In addition, the reporter learned that all the statistical data in the speech of the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce came from the "REICO Studio", which was jointly funded by the Real Estate Chamber of Commerce of the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce, Midtown Alliance, Wantong and Huayuan. Some professionals told reporters that the accuracy of the survey data is worthy of scrutiny, because there may be selective sampling problems, which leads to the unfairness of the scientific nature of the survey.


  The secretary and mayor shouted for price reduction.


  Behind the "war of words" is the wrestling between the government and real estate enterprises on the issue of "whether to protect or suppress housing prices".


  "In the past six months, there have been various indications that Shanghai’s real estate policy has turned, and the government’s request for real estate developers to reduce prices has become more and more clear." A senior Shanghai real estate industry insider told China Economic Weekly.


  The reporter noticed that after entering January 2009, Shanghai leaders frequently conveyed such information to the outside world: Shanghai’s housing prices are on the high side, and real estate developers should "follow the trend" and "actively reduce prices".


  During this year’s "two sessions" in Shanghai, Ni Jianda, president of Shanghai Chengkai Group, and Ji Baohong, chairman of Shanghai Wangyuan Real Estate Company, as representatives of Shanghai real estate developers, put forward their opinions to Yu Zhengsheng, secretary of the Shanghai Municipal Party Committee, and Han Zheng, mayor of Shanghai, respectively, and thought that the Shanghai municipal government should stabilize housing prices and should not build affordable housing and low-rent housing on a large scale.


  For such an idea, on January 19th, Yu Zhengsheng, secretary of the Shanghai Municipal Party Committee, made it clear: "House prices can’t be high and can’t go up any more." On February 21st, Han Zheng, the mayor of Shanghai, made it more clear: "At present, housing prices in Shanghai are indeed on the high side, and housing prices are generally regulated by the market, but the government should use some policies to guide and promote consumption, and more people will buy houses at lower prices."


  A person from the real estate industry in Shanghai told China Economic Weekly: "According to the secretary and mayor, it is impossible for Shanghai to introduce the policy of tax refund and home purchase. While the secretary and mayor call on real estate enterprises to actively adjust prices, they should also think about the real reasons for the high housing prices. This is the original intention of the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce to issue a research report."


  Is there a gray expenditure in the developer’s 30% profit?


  Just as people were "expressing their opinions" on the issue of "data", Cheng Siwei, a famous economist who was the vice chairman of the 9th and 10th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), threw out his views on the current composition of high housing prices. During the "two sessions", he said in an interview with the media that in 2005, he and his doctoral students made a housing price reference model, and then checked three points in Beijing, Shanghai and Fuzhou.


  Cheng Siwei revealed: "As a result of the check, the house price cost, including land price and building materials cost, accounts for 50%, the government’s taxes and fees account for 20%, the developer’s profits account for 30%, and part of the developer’s 30% is gray cost. To put it bluntly, it is the cost of bribery. One is that developers take the initiative to pay bribes, and the other is that powerful government workers ask for bribes. If you don’t give me money, I won’t give you a batch or do it for you. "


  In fact, over the past year or so, among the important corruption cases in Shanghai, there are not a few people involved in real estate. Yin Guoyuan, former deputy director of Shanghai Real Estate Bureau, Kang Huijun, former head of real estate speculation in Shanghai, Wang Miaoxing, former party secretary and chairman of Shanghai New Long March (Group) Co., Ltd., Zhou Xiaodi, a real estate tycoon in Shanghai, suspected of illegally reselling land use rights, Qin Jinlong, former president of Shanghai Zhongxiang Group, suspected of embezzling state-owned assets of 160 million yuan, and Zhang Keming, former deputy head of Putuo District in Shanghai, all seem to reveal the existence of "grey areas" in the real estate industry.


  The reporter noted that although the "gray expenditure" was not mentioned in the Survey Report submitted by the Real Estate Chamber of Commerce to the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce, an "unforeseen expense" was seen from the cost analysis in the Overview, which accounted for 3.08% of the total cost.

Editor: Zhang Renhe