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Notice of the General Office of the Ministry of Agriculture and the National Agricultural Comprehensive Development Office on Promoting the Development and Innovation Demonstration of the Whole Agricu

  Provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) agriculture (agriculture, animal husbandry and rural economy), animal husbandry and fishery (bureaus and committees), finance departments (bureaus), agricultural comprehensive development offices, Agricultural Bureau and Finance Bureau of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, agricultural comprehensive development offices, Heilongjiang Provincial Land Reclamation Bureau, Guangdong Provincial Land Reclamation Bureau:

  In order to implement the spirit of the Central Rural Work Conference and the No.1 Document of the Central Committee, accelerate the integration of rural primary, secondary and tertiary industries, and explore a new model of agricultural and rural economic development, the Ministry of Agriculture and the National Agricultural Comprehensive Development Office of the Ministry of Finance decided to organize and carry out innovative demonstration work for the development of the whole agricultural industry chain. Relevant matters are hereby notified as follows.

  One,General idea

  (1) Guiding ideology.Implement the decision-making and deployment of the CPC Central Committee in the State Council, firmly establish a new development concept, closely focus on promoting the structural reform of the agricultural supply side, take the overlapping area of the national modern agricultural demonstration zone and the modern agricultural park for comprehensive agricultural development as the priority support area, focus on the leading industries with distinctive advantages, give play to the guiding and inciting role of financial awards and subsidies, guide the gathering of financial capital, social capital and various new business entities, build large-scale breeding bases, and develop processing and circulation. Carry out brand creation and marketing, build a number of modern agricultural industrial clusters, stimulate the reconstruction and functional upgrading of industrial chain and value chain, promote the deep integration of primary, secondary and tertiary industries, integrate the upper, middle and lower reaches, realize the balanced profit sharing in all aspects of production, processing and sales, explore a new model for rebuilding the whole agricultural industrial chain, and set an example and activation for leading the national agricultural modernization.

  (2) Basic principles.

  Overall planning of the whole chain is the key to the main attack.Focus on the industrial chain with outstanding comparative advantages, focus on the weak links and key links of the industrial chain in accordance with the requirements of overall planning and integrated development of the whole chain, promote the integrated development of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries, fill in the shortcomings of industrial development, and strive to cultivate industrial advantages, product advantages and competitive advantages with lasting competitiveness.

  Multi-subject, collaborative development.Give play to the guiding and inciting role of financial funds, innovate investment methods and construction models, support new business entities such as leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization and farmers’ cooperatives, mobilize farmers’ enthusiasm, participate in the development of the whole industrial chain, and promote the organic connection and sharing of development achievements in all links of the industrial chain.

  Green development and eco-friendliness.Highlight the green ecology, high-quality safety orientation, develop green industries, create green policies, promote green models, realize cost saving and efficiency improvement, be environmentally friendly, and promote the formation of a green development mode of industrial integration.

  Reward the good and punish the bad, and stimulate competition.In accordance with the requirements of "openness, fairness and justice", we will improve the market mechanism such as competitive project establishment and realize the preferred option. Strengthen performance appraisal management, improve reward and punishment policies, strengthen process supervision, and continuously improve the efficiency of fund use.

  (3) Main objectives.Through four years’ innovation demonstration of the whole industrial chain development, each demonstration area of the whole industrial chain development has basically built 1-2 agricultural industrial chains with obvious regional advantages, cultivated 1-2 regional famous agricultural brands, increased the proportion of agricultural products processing industry by more than 50%, accelerated the development of new technologies, new models and new formats of the whole agricultural industrial chain, further improved the industrial integration mechanism, and diversified ways of interest linkage such as share cooperation. Farmers’ share of the value-added benefits of the whole industrial chain innovation and development has been increasing, and rural residents can enjoy the same benefits.

  Second, the key tasks

  (1) Construction of high-yield and high-efficiency ecological demonstration bases.Relying on dominant industries, we will build a number of demonstration bases of planting and breeding industry with outstanding advantages, obvious characteristics, centralized contiguous and ecological circulation, so as to ensure the supply of raw materials for the development of the whole industrial chain and the quality and safety of agricultural products from the source. Focus on supporting the construction of high-standard farmland, modern seedling breeding base, horticultural crop standard garden, standardized scale livestock and poultry farms (communities), standardized breeding ponds, comprehensive utilization of waste, resource-based harmless treatment facilities, production ancillary facilities and related instruments and equipment, introducing new varieties and technologies, and providing technical training to farmers in the base. Explore the new mechanism of farmers’ stock cooperation, and guide the establishment of interest linkage mechanism with base farmers and farmers’ cooperatives, such as "guarantee+dividend".

  (2) Post-natal primary processing of agricultural products.Focusing on the post-harvest loss and income increase of agricultural products, improving the quality and safety level, focusing on key links such as sorting, grading and grading, building a whole industrial chain of commercialization treatment, focusing on supporting farmers and farmers’ professional cooperatives to improve facilities and equipment conditions such as post-harvest purification, grading, drying, precooling, preservation and packaging of agricultural products, and purchasing auxiliary instruments and equipment such as transportation, weighing, inspection and testing, sewage treatment, strengthening the construction of infrastructure conditions for post-harvest weak links and key links, and promoting the optimization and matching of facilities in each link.

  (3) Construction of storage facilities in Tiantou.Focus on opening up the "first kilometer" of agricultural products circulation, support leading enterprises, farmers’ cooperatives and other new business entities to build storage facilities at the farm head and purchase storage and processing equipment. Among them, the construction of storage facilities mainly includes controlled atmosphere storage, pre-cold storage, low-temperature storage, storage pits, raw material storage yards, pits and finished product storage yards, as well as equipment purchase and installation and supporting water supply, power supply and road facilities; The storage equipment mainly includes mechanical equipment such as harvesting, picking, bundling, transporting, crushing, briquetting, wrapping, weighing, loading and unloading, etc. A number of built storage facilities in the field head have been upgraded to enhance the storage and fresh-keeping ability of post-harvest agricultural products, so as to realize the "storage, transportation, selling and earning" of agricultural products.

  (4) Brand marketing services.We will develop new modern circulation formats such as the docking of agricultural cooperatives, the docking of agricultural supermarkets, and direct sales and direct supply, and explore new ways to innovate and serve agricultural production and marketing. Support circulation enterprises to expand the industrial chain and guide dealers and brokers to develop into entities, scale, industrialization and branding. Build a public service platform for the marketing of agricultural products in the place of origin, and promote the docking of production and marketing in the form of agricultural cooperatives and agricultural enterprises. Develop "internet+agriculture", cultivate the main body of agricultural e-commerce, build an e-commerce platform, and innovate the e-commerce model and operation mechanism of agricultural products. Support the cultivation of a number of regional public brands, enterprise brands and product brands with high market credibility and great influence based on advantageous enterprises, industrial alliances and industry associations.

  (V) Innovation of agricultural management system.Cultivate and expand new agricultural business entities, encourage and support family farms, farmers’ cooperatives, leading enterprises and other new business entities to undertake the demonstration tasks of industrial development and innovation, promote the participation of multiple entities in the industrial chain, and share development results. Develop various forms of moderate scale operation, guide farmers to transfer contracted land by subcontracting, leasing, exchange, transfer and shareholding according to law, expand cultivated land area and improve the level of mechanized operation. Accelerate the cultivation of agricultural business service organizations, carry out pilot projects for the government to purchase agricultural public welfare services, and actively promote cooperative, trusteeship and order-based service forms. Develop agricultural producer services, and encourage the development of market-oriented and professional services, such as generation of tillage and generation of seed collection, field custody, unified prevention and control, drying and storage.

  Third, the scope of implementation

  In principle, counties (cities, districts) shall be taken as units, and each province (autonomous region) shall determine the specific demonstration list according to local conditions, and each province (autonomous region, city) shall determine 1-2 demonstration places for the development and innovation of the whole agricultural industry chain. The selected area must be the county (city, district) where the national modern agricultural demonstration zone or the pilot project of modern agricultural park for comprehensive agricultural development is located, and priority should be given to the 39 counties (cities, districts) or reclamation areas where both the national modern agricultural demonstration zone and the pilot project of modern agricultural park for comprehensive agricultural development are located (see Annex for the list).

  IV. Relevant requirements

  (1) Strengthen organizational leadership.All provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) should scientifically screen and determine the counties (cities and districts) to develop the whole industrial chain around the overall thinking and key tasks, combined with local conditions, and formulate provincial-level implementation plans in time, and submit them to the Development Planning Department of the Ministry of Agriculture and the National Agricultural Comprehensive Development Office of the Ministry of Finance for the record before July 15, 2017. Counties (cities, districts) that carry out innovation demonstration should attach great importance to it, formulate work plans, clarify objectives and tasks, schedule, supervision and assessment, certification management, support policies, etc., improve the operation mechanism, and ensure the implementation of tasks.

  (2) Increase support.Local agricultural departments and agricultural comprehensive development institutions should strengthen the connection of work, and actively support qualified projects in the development and innovation demonstration zone of the whole industrial chain through channels such as local projects and departmental projects for agricultural comprehensive development. At the same time, actively coordinate and integrate agricultural financial funds from various channels to support the development and construction of the whole agricultural industry chain in the innovation demonstration zone. Strengthen performance appraisal and establish a positive incentive mechanism, and the allocation of central financial funds will be tilted to areas with high enthusiasm and outstanding results in the development of the whole industrial chain.

  (3) Innovative investment and financing modes.Encourage relevant localities to take measures such as cooperation between government and social capital, setting up funds, subsidizing loans, building first and then supplementing, and support new agricultural business entities to participate in the development and construction of the whole agricultural industry chain. Encourage and guide commercial, policy, development and other financial institutions to actively provide credit support and other financial services for the development and construction of the whole agricultural industry chain under the premise of legal compliance and controllable risks. All localities should cultivate qualified loan entities by developing and expanding new business entities and building investment and financing platforms, so as to facilitate the development and construction of the whole agricultural industry chain.

  (4) Strengthen guidance services.Agricultural and financial departments at all levels should cooperate closely, strengthen process management and work supervision, and establish a counterpart guidance mechanism. Further strengthen investigation and study, timely grasp and track the development and innovation demonstration of the whole industry chain, constantly sum up experience, and improve relevant policies and measures in a timely manner to ensure the expected results.

  (5) Strengthen typical publicity.All localities should increase publicity on the demonstration work of innovation in the whole industrial chain development, and timely submit publicity information such as work briefing and development trends to create a good social atmosphere. Strengthen the analysis of typical cases, form experiences that can be replicated and popularized, increase publicity, and shape a number of examples and models.

  Attachment: Give priority to the development and innovation demonstration of the whole agricultural industry chain.

  List of 39 counties (districts) or reclamation areas

  General Office of the Ministry of Agriculture National Agricultural Comprehensive Development Office

  June 15, 2017

 

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North American box office: "Star Wars 8" won six new films in a row, and the "brave" won.


1905 movie network news Last weekend (12.22-12.24), the box office revenue in North America totaled $169 million, down 38.9% from the previous week. Disney’s strong trump card "Star Wars 8: The Last Jedi Knight" continued to win the weekend box office list with $68.64 million, but compared with the previous week, it suddenly dropped by 68.8%, which was a bit surprising. Fortunately, its own box office base is, and now the local box office has reached 365 million US dollars, and the global box office has reached 745 million US dollars. It is expected that there will be another good-looking "soaring" after the subsequent opening of paintings in mainland China.

 

In terms of new films, Dwayne Douglas Johnson starred in the highest box office, earning $50.6 million in 3,765 cinemas in five days. There are emotional blessings in word of mouth, but it is also very stable, and it is considered to be entertaining, so it is good to grasp the balance between comedy and action. As the final part, it can’t compare with the brilliance of the second part. It only got $20.45 million in 3,447 cinemas in three days over the weekend, and it was evaluated as "out of tune"! The box office of Hugh Jackman’s musical films is weak, with a total box office of $13.19 million in five days. The evaluation is seriously polarized. Those who like it think it is "full of sincerity" and "perfect and passionate", while those who don’t love it accuse it of being empty. Directed by alexander payne and starring Matt Damon, they also failed to make a difference, earning $4.6 million at the box office in three days, and receiving a moderate evaluation: "I don’t feel the fullness of the story itself". Small-scale screening won $495,000 in nine theaters in three days, with an average box office of 55,000 in a single theater, which was relatively mediocre, but the media evaluation was well maintained. From the short comments, most American media expressed their preference for Steven Allan Spielberg’s brand and basically praised its "practical significance".

ranking

film

Weekend box office

(USD)

Cumulative box office

(USD)

Number of release weeks

this week

last week

one

one

Star Wars: The Last Jedi

6864ten thousand

3.65a hundred million

2

2

new

Jumanji: Welcome to the Jungle

3400ten thousand

5060ten thousand

one

three

new

perfectTone 3

2045ten thousand

2045ten thousand

one

four

new

circusKing of kings

860ten thousand

1319ten thousand

one

five

2

Bulladventures

705ten thousand

2653ten thousand

2

six

three

Coco

5.2 million

1.613a hundred million

five

seven

new

shrinklife

4.6 million

460ten thousand

one

eight

16

Darkest Hour

4.1 million

695ten thousand

five

nine

new

Father image

320ten thousand

320ten thousand

one

10

twelve

Water substancelanguage

305ten thousand

761ten thousand

four

11

four

Miracleboy

2 million

1.149a hundred million

six

twelve

11

Saintbe bornStar

137ten thousand

3846ten thousand

six

Data source:boxofficemojo


Stills of "Brave Game"

"The Brave Game" is full of emotional skills. "Perfect Tone 3" is out of tune.

 

Recommended star rating for Brave Game: ★★★

"Perfect Tone 3" recommended interstellar: ★★★

"Father Image" recommended Star: ★★★

 

Sony Colombia "played" 34 million dollars in 3,765 cinemas for three days on the weekend, and the total box office for five days (the film opened last Wednesday) was 50.6 million dollars. Dwayne Douglas Johnson came out of the gloom of its earlier fiasco, which can be compared with the same period in 2007 (the first week’s box office was 44.78 million US dollars, and the final domestic box office was 219 million US dollars). At present, the word-of-mouth is very strong. If this trend continues, the final domestic box office of Game of the Brave: Battle of the Jungle is expected to reach 175 million US dollars. The film is a sequel to robin williams’s classic The Brave Game in 1995. The production cost is 90 million US dollars, and now the global box office has exceeded 100 million US dollars. It is likely to become Sony’s highest-grossing film in China except 007 and Spider-Man series, and the global box office will also become a rare "highlight" after 2015.

 

The movie Game of the Brave: Battle of the Jungle scored 7.2 in IMDb, 58 in MTC, 77% in freshness of rotten tomatoes, and 89% in audience. "International Screen" commented: "It is entertaining, fascinating, bright in color, ingenious in action and adventure rhythm, and well-arranged in comedy effect." Hollywood Reporter: "The most attractive thing about this film is that you can watch familiar actors pretend to be ordinary children and try to adapt to this new self." Vanity Fair holds that: "Movies can strike a balance between action and comedy. Action design serves the plot, and it is not too flashy. The special effects have also distanced themselves from the previously shoddy monkeys. The comedy elements are cleverly rooted in the characters themselves, and they are not cheap to imitate and follow fixed patterns." Some media that don’t like it, such as Variety, spit out: "This is like watching the worst, except that there is no Indiana Jones."

 

Universal’s Perfect Tone 3 earned $20.45 million in 3,447 theaters in three days on the weekend, which is completely inferior to the $69 million in the first week. If it can be suppressed first and then promoted like that ($75 million in the first six days and $270 million in the final box office), the final box office is expected to reach $150 million. If it’s really the last movie, it’s still a good ending. From the word of mouth, the media and fans also hope that "Perfect Tone 4 or 5" will not disturb people’s peace again. The movie Perfect Tone 3 now has an IMDb score of 6.1, an MTC score of 40, and the freshness of rotten tomatoes is 29%. "Empire" magazine thinks: "Compared with the jokes in the first two films, it is much weaker, so it drags on to a warm-hearted ending. But it’s all right to end the trilogy like this. After all, it has already started to be framed in fantasy. "International Screen" thinks: "This film finally realizes how ridiculous it is. All the cheerful and stupid plot settings are mostly to make them smoothly transition to the next song or dance. It is hard not to feel the hardship of this film." Hollywood Reporter: "No matter how charming the first two movies are (mainly because of the charm of the leading role), they have lost their charm in this soulless sequel." Chicago Sun: "In a nutshell, Perfect Tone 3 is like a comeback show that no one calls encore."Seattle Times: "It’s just the same movie going back and forth. Is it going to be over until everyone dies?" The Los Angeles Daily directly said: "Out of tune!"

 

Warner Bros., this year’s big winner, released another film "Father’s Image" near the end of the year, which earned 3.2 million dollars in 2,902 cinemas in three days on weekends. At present, the IMDb score of Father Image is 5.4, the MTC score is 23, and the freshness of rotten tomatoes is 22%. "Hollywood Reporter" thinks: "The whole narrative is from one encounter to the next. In fact, the image of the father doesn’t need to exist at all. If it has to appear, it can actually be developed into a Netflix series by a more comic star, and each suspicious father will talk for half an hour." San Francisco Chronicle: "Such a flawed film is simply not worth two hours." In fact, a lot of bad word-of-mouth has flowed out before the release. It can only be said that Warner’s market is doing too well, and many ordinary fans are still "laughing" with joy.

Next page:The King of Circus and Narrowing Life are mediocre, and Washington post has strong practical significance.

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In the first half of 2024, the total box office reached 23.902 billion, and five films broke the 1 billion mark.

1905 movie network news According to the data of Cat’s Eye Professional Edition, in the first half of 2024 (January 1-June 30, 2024), the cumulative total box office of movies closed at 23.902 billion, with 550 million people watching movies and 71.181 million screenings, with an average ticket price of 43.4 yuan. Among them, 2 films broke 3 billion, 2 films broke 2 billion and 1 film broke 1 billion. 


At present, (3.460 billion), (3.398 billion), (2.454 billion), (2.006 billion) and (1.061 billion) are temporarily listed in the TOP5 of the box office in 2024.


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Eight patients with viral pneumonia were initially identified as novel coronavirus.

  Cctv newsThe reporter learned from the Wuhan Municipal Health and Wellness Commission that yesterday (8th), eight patients with unexplained viral pneumonia in Wuhan, Hubei Province were cured and discharged. It is understood that these eight patients were treated in relevant hospitals in Wuhan before, and then they were all concentrated in Jinyintan Hospital in Wuhan. After diagnosis and treatment by medical institutions, these 8 patients have had no clinical manifestations such as fever and pneumonia for several days. After being diagnosed by clinical experts, they met the discharge standards and have all been discharged.

  Preliminary progress has been made in pathogen identification

  With regard to the progress of etiological identification of viral pneumonia with unknown causes in Wuhan, the reporter learned today (9th) from the expert group on preliminary evaluation of pathogen detection results that as of 21: 00 on January 7th, 2020, a novel coronavirus was detected in the laboratory, and the whole genome sequence of the virus was obtained. By nucleic acid detection, 15 cases were found to be novel coronavirus positive, and the virus was isolated from a positive patient sample, showing a typical coronavirus morphology under the electron microscope.

  The expert group believes that the pathogen of this unexplained viral pneumonia case was initially determined to be novel coronavirus. The laboratory used genome sequencing, nucleic acid detection, virus isolation and other methods to detect the etiology of patients’ alveolar lavage fluid, throat swab, blood and other samples.

  Coronavirus is a kind of pathogen that mainly causes respiratory and intestinal diseases. There are many regularly arranged protrusions on the surface of this kind of virus particles, and the whole virus particle is like a crown of an emperor, hence the name "coronavirus". Besides humans, coronavirus can also infect many mammals such as pigs, cows, cats, dogs, minks, camels, bats, mice, hedgehogs and many birds.

  So far, there are six known human coronaviruses. Among them, four coronaviruses are common in the population, with low pathogenicity, and generally only cause mild respiratory symptoms similar to the common cold. Two other coronaviruses — — Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus and Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus, also known as SARS coronavirus and MERS coronavirus, can cause serious respiratory diseases. Novel coronavirus, which caused the epidemic, is different from the human coronavirus that has been found. Further scientific research is needed to understand the virus.

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China has built the largest postal express network, and the rural market has become a new growth pole of the express delivery industry.

CCTV News:Today (October 9) is World Post Day, and the theme of this year’s World Post Day is "Post Guarding the Earth’s Home". In the past ten years, China’s postal industry has made historic achievements, entered a new stage with an annual express business volume of over 100 billion pieces and an annual express income of over one trillion yuan, realized direct postal service in established villages, and built the most accessible, inclusive, largest and most beneficiary postal express network in the world.

In addition, the State Post Bureau also stated that China is actively building laws, standards and policy systems that are compatible with the green concept, and accelerating the reduction, standardization and recycling of express packaging. By the end of this year, the proportion of packaging materials that meet the standards will reach 90%, the proportion of standardized packaging operations will reach 90%, the number of recyclable express boxes will reach 10 million, and 700 million corrugated boxes will be recycled.

Rural market has become a new growth pole of express delivery industry.

According to the data of the State Post Bureau, as of September this year, the coverage rate of express delivery service in established villages nationwide exceeded 80%. From the northwest Gobi to the southwest border, from wumeng mountain to the hinterland of Qinba, the express delivery network has been continuously completed and woven, which makes the circulation of parcels smoother, the rural market has become a new growth pole of the express delivery industry, and the rural consumption potential has been continuously released.

Near noon, the 205 bus carrying express parcels arrived at Gangdun Village, Cixi, Zhejiang Province. Just a few days ago, the first rural logistics express outlet in Cixi, Gangdun Zhongyou Station, was opened. In the past, the parcels of express delivery companies were only willing to be delivered to the fixed outlets at the foot of the mountain. Through the cooperation of post delivery and express delivery, the parcels of express delivery companies such as Zhongtong, Shentong and Yuantong are now taken to Gangdun Village by bus and placed at the post station.

Relying on the express network, consumer goods enter the mountains, constantly improving the quality of life of rural residents, and making agricultural products go out with better luck, and the villagers’ money bags are even more bulging.

In the past two days, the early-maturing apples in Qingyang City, Gansu Province have matured and ushered in a bumper harvest season. Kui, the king of fruit farmers in Loufangzi Village, Quzi Town, Huan County, is busy at the age of 69 while packing boxes and processing orders.

Pick up the goods at home, send them at any time, and deliver them on time, so that the sales of Wang Zhekui’s apples have expanded rapidly. Seventy percent of the annual output of more than 40,000 kilograms of apples is sold to all parts of the country through express delivery, which also drives 50 members around to get rich together.

According to the State Post Bureau, in the first three quarters, agricultural goods and e-commerce festivals were held in various places, which effectively promoted the growth of postal express delivery business through the linkage mode of "express delivery enterprise+government+merchants". In September, the online retail sales of physical goods supported by the postal express delivery industry is expected to exceed 8 trillion yuan.

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Box office 1.7 billion, jump into the live room! How to counterattack "Feng Shen I"


Special feature of 1905 film network After 20 days of release, the box office of "Fengshen Part I" exceeded 1.7 billion, and the total box office was predicted to increase from 1.25 billion at the lowest point to 2.45 billion, nearly doubling.Maybe, directorWu ErshanFinally, I can say:"sealGodOut of the ICU.



At the same time, on the evening of August 8th, several leading actors, such as Yu Shi, Na Ran, Chen Muchi and Shan Jingyao, also made a surprise appearance in the live broadcast room of Liu Genghong. The "Proton Group" showed the war dance and joyful dancing, and the topic kept on.



"You have one vote, I have one vote to help Master Wen buy a high-speed rail ticket", "You don’t vote, I don’t vote, Yin Jiao will never have a head!" …


Never being optimistic, it is expected to compete for the second place in the summer box office. The starring role is from unknown to popular. How can "tap water" help "Fengshen" to complete the box office counterattack? How do online and offline announcements open the "road to sealing the gods" with a "two-pronged approach"?


"Tap water" helps "the road to sealing the gods" 


Different from the performance of "scheduled" explosions in summer files such as "Disappeared She", "In an octagonal cage" and "Put all your eggs in one basket", "Feng Shen I" was the one that was not optimistic until its release.The voices of "untimely blockbusters" and "Chinese magic has long been out of date" have come and gone, and only 138 million yuan was recorded in the first two days, which also lowered the total box office forecast of the film to 1.25 billion.



However, with the further release of the film, the relatively excellent quality and fascinating characters have aroused extensive discussion among netizens, and "tap water" is also constantly gathering. Stars and enthusiastic audiences from all walks of life began to spontaneously Call for the film on major social platforms, and supported the film with two brushes and three brushes.


This also allows the market to witness the mysterious power of "tap water" again after films such as The Return of the Great Sage, 22nd and The Wandering Earth.



There are still many netizens who take the initiative to undertake the heavy responsibility of film promotion, brainstorming for hot search topics and fancy whole work. Master Wen Taishi, who made a stunning appearance in the egg, was elected as the first "spokesperson" by the tap water.


"Hello, I’m Master Wen. I’m grabbing a high-speed rail ticket at 12306. Please help me to speed up my return to the DPRK." "You have one vote for me, and a surname can arrive on time!" And so on, which have a great sense of network, have gained a good communication effect.



More enthusiastic netizens thought of dozens of entries in one breath, including not only "Wen Taishi Terrier", but also related topics such as "da ji’s love brain" and "Yin Jiao Ji Fa’s brotherhood", all of which are hot spots that netizens like to see and hear. With the continuous spontaneous fermentation of "tap water", it also helped # Please seal the gods and announce that it was immediately spread to me # and boarded the hot search several times.



Different from these hot spots from the bottom up, the early official publicity of "Feng Shen" mainly focused on the cultural value of the film. There is nothing wrong with this angle itself, but it is launched when the audience still doesn’t understand the film, which means a lot of preaching, and it is not as easy to sink out of the circle as the spontaneous online topic of netizens.


Fortunately, the propagandists and creators of "Feng Shen" gradually realized this point and began to have a benign interaction with "tap water people". For example, Chen Muchi, the actor who plays Yin Jiao, was named as the uncrowned "propaganda director" by netizens because he was willing to go off to play in person.



Director Wu Ershan learned that his initials were homophonic during the road show, and immediately changed the profile "523" to "U23" (from "No Two or Three" to "There are Two or Three"), which earned a lot of goodwill. At the same time, by constantly releasing exclusive behind-the-scenes tidbits and deleting fragments, he tried his best to meet the needs of tap water, and also provided material for the continuous fermentation of the topic.



Under the overnight rescue of "tap water", "Feng Shen" also miraculously walked out of the ICU, ranking first in the box office for 13 consecutive days from the first Saturday, and set a record of 160 million yuan in a single day the next weekend, drawing a beautiful downward curve.


The box office counterattack of "Feng Shen" is undoubtedly a demonstration of the power of "tap water", and it is also worth thinking in the industry: what kind of topics and forms are loved by the audience, and what kind of propaganda points can really gain heat and flow.



 Online and offline "combination boxing" 


"ChristianRandPhillips, she is my hakimi", "Princess ChristianRandPhillips embraces Na Ran" and "Yu Shi Na Ran crosses da ji Ji Fa with each other", all of which come from the roadshow scene of "Feng Shen I".


In addition, short videos with high popularity, such as "Chen Muchi reappears in the right place to tie the gods", "Chen Muchi’s military boxing" and "Proton Group reappears famous lines", are also from roadshows. The ongoing roadshow in 24 cities across the country is like a continuous "hot search" manufacturing machine, which continuously outputs various "famous scenes".



With the rise of online platforms, the traditional road show method was once despised by many filmmakers, who thought it was strong in regionality and limited in reach. However, many summer blockbusters, including Feng Shen and Disappeared She, proved the significance of the road show through examples.


In the era of short video, the role of roadshows is not only to effectively incite regional resources and ferment word of mouth, but also to generate a large number of short video-oriented materials through the interaction between the main creators and local audiences. These grassroots and creative pictures are often easier to spread and spread.



From offline to online, unlike other blockbusters selling tickets live in the early stage of the release, "Fengshen" chose to go to the online head live broadcast room after the actors accumulated a certain degree of heat and popularity.


On August 5th, the cast of "Feng Shen" parachuted into the "Brother Xiao Yang" live room for the first time to sell tickets, and 200,000 movie tickets were sold out in seconds, with over 150 million praises in one minute. Choosing to link with the anchor of the short video platform with grounding gas like "Xiao Yang Ge", the film obviously expects the film to further incite the sinking market.



On August 8th, with the long-awaited fans, the representative of "Proton Group" finally merged with Liu Genghong in the live broadcast room, with a high degree of matching between people and audience, which is expected to produce better communication effect.


Coupled with the live broadcast of a popular game on August 10, and the live broadcast of various actors, from offline to online, from the road show site to the live broadcast room, the "combination boxing" of "Feng Shen" is exerting its power.



Why is "Feng Shen I"? 


Before the screening, I wanted to see why "Feng Shen", which was not favored by the market, attracted so much "tap water" to complete the box office counterattack.


On the one hand, it is naturally because of the excellent quality of the film. Douban scored 7.8 points, Cat’s Eye scored 9.4 points, and Taobao Film scored 9.2 points, which were outstanding in both magic films and movies of the same file, and also gave Amway the confidence of "tap water".



On the other hand, the film is well-made, the old opera bones are superb, and the strength of the new actors is all important points.


With the release of documentaries and behind-the-scenes specials, the ubiquitous cultural details, craftsman spirit and the six-month training camp for worshipping gods have gained the recognition of netizens, making "worshipping gods" a recognized work of "grinding a sword in ten years".



Not only that, although the genre of "Feng Shen" is a magical epic action blockbuster, it "accidentally" captured the "heart" of female audiences. According to a ticketing platform, 52.8% of users who want to see the portraits of Fengshen are women, and the score of women is as high as 9.8, which is much higher than that of men.



The brotherhood of Yin Jiao and Ji Fa’s "well-connected suburbs" combination, the sunny and strong appearance of the members of the "Proton Group" and ChristianRandPhillips, who is more attractive as he gets older, have aroused extensive discussions among the female audience, and also invisibly led a new aesthetic direction. As netizens commented, it is suggested that domestic ancient costumes be rolled up according to this standard.


At the same time, through hard training, the members of Proton Group have completed the all-round transformation from body, will to acting skills, and such "nurturing" actors are more likely to arouse the recognition and resonance of the audience.



The box office counterattack of "Feng Shen" is the victory of "tap water", which also proves that gold always shines. However, "the fragrance of wine is also afraid of the depth of the alley". While looking forward to "Feng Shen II", we might as well sum up our experience and prevent the excellent works from being buried again.


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Barbecue is delicious, but you must do these eight points for health!

The following article comes from China, the author of Science Popularization, Xue Qingxin.

Cop China.

Public science popularization and scientific communication

Why does barbecue smell good?

The origin of barbecue is very early, and it has been started since our primate ancestors. The love for barbecue can be said to go deep into the soul. Few people can control their desire for the smell of barbecue food. The smell of barbecue coming from the streets is really tempting, not to mention the lively atmosphere of barbecue all over the city!

Then why does the barbecue smell so good?

The most common barbecue is charcoal barbecue, which can give food a unique aroma mainly for two reasons.

1. Maillard reaction

During the barbecue of food, the amino acids decomposed by protein will have Maillard reaction with the reducing sugar in food or marinade, which can give food a unique aroma and attractive color.

2. Flavor droplets

Flavor droplets are the key to the flavor formation of barbecue food. After burning, food droplets will emit many aromatic compounds to cover the food.

For example, the drippings of fruit juice contain sugar, protein and oil, and the drippings of meat contain a lot of fat, which will be burnt at the high temperature of charcoal and excited into aromatic molecules to return to the smoke, giving food an aromatic taste.

The combination of these two flavors makes people drool over barbecue.

Why advise you to eat less barbecue?

Barbecue is delicious, but you should not eat it often. In order to persuade you to eat less barbecue, I have properly sorted out many reasons.

Step 1 get fat

Fat and thin kebabs especially capture people’s hearts, such as pork belly, soy sauce tendons, fat and thin, and even cooked tendons, skin and fat intestines … You may brush oil over and over again during the barbecue. The reason why these kebabs are delicious is that they are high in fat, so they taste good, and the calories are naturally not low. Eating them often will inevitably increase the risk of obesity, which is not conducive to cardiovascular and cerebrovascular health.

2. It is not conducive to controlling blood pressure

The salt content of pickled kebabs and the dipping sauce is not low, so eating them often is not conducive to controlling blood pressure.

3. It is not conducive to controlling blood uric acid.

Barbecues, especially those in coastal areas, have more meat and seafood, and often drink beer at the same time, which will make us consume more purine, which may lead to an increase in blood uric acid. Patients with hyperuricemia and gout should pay special attention to eating moderately.

4. There are carcinogens

Barbecue belongs to high-temperature cooking, and the highest temperature can reach 370℃. At this high temperature, meat will produce heterocyclic amines and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, both of which are carcinogens, and the content of carcinogens will gradually increase with the increase of temperature and time.

As we all know, 3,4- benzopyrene is the highest class 1 carcinogen, which is definitely carcinogenic to human beings. It belongs to one kind of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, which is the most toxic and accounts for a large proportion, so it is the most representative polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons with strong carcinogenicity. In the way of ingesting polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons through diet, fried and grilled foods account for 88%~98%. [1]

In addition, foods with high carbohydrate content, such as steamed bread, bread, potato chips, etc., will produce acrylamide during barbecue, which belongs to category 2A carcinogen. It has been confirmed that it will cause cancer in animals, but the evidence of carcinogenicity in humans is limited.

5. Air pollution

The burning and incomplete burning of charcoal for barbecue will produce carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide. The former is a kind of greenhouse gas, while the latter is a toxic gas. The smoke from barbecue contains toxic and harmful substances such as dioxins, nitrosamines and heterocyclic amines, among which dioxins not only cause cancer, but also have reproductive toxicity and genetic toxicity. The smoke contains particles such as PM2.5 and PM10, and the concentration is off the charts! Relevant tests by environmental NGOs show that the concentration of PM2.5 in barbecue intensive areas is 1 meter, 10 meters and 100 meters away from the oven, which is far higher than that in non-barbecue areas, and PM10 can also cause haze weather, which seriously harms the health of respiratory system. [2]

How to reduce injuries?

Since there are health risks while eating barbecue, how can people who like to eat barbecue eat relatively healthily? In order to let everyone enjoy the food happily, the following eight points are best arranged.

Step 1 don’t burn

The higher the barbecue temperature and time, the higher the carcinogen content. It is best to remove the burnt place and not eat it, because the more burnt the place, the higher the carcinogen content. After baking, you should wipe the head of the barbecue label before eating.

For example, it is reasonable to have a small stove on each table of Zibo BBQ, and the degree to which the meat is roasted can be completely in your own hands. It is suggested that the meat can be eaten when it is completely cooked, and don’t wait for it to dry and paste.

2. Choose more lean meat

Lean meat is low in fat, which is helpful for weight control. Moreover, if the fat content is high, it will further promote the formation of carcinogens, and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons are most likely to be produced at high temperature. Lean meat may have lower carcinogen content than fat and thin kebabs, and it can also reduce the intake of saturated fatty acids.

3. Don’t just eat meat

Many people eat kebabs all over the table, which will lead to high meat intake, which is not conducive to cardiovascular health. If you eat so much meat often, you will increase the risk of developing diseases such as type 2 diabetes, colorectal cancer and obesity. [3] Therefore, it is best to mix some staple foods, vegetables and bean products, which will help to enhance satiety and control meat intake.

Zibo barbecue, for example, is very good. Burritos are the staple food, and shallots are vegetables, but the taste is spicy.

Step 4 match fresh fruits and vegetables

Fresh fruits and vegetables are rich in dietary fiber and antioxidant components, such as lycopene, carotene and anthocyanin. Tomatoes, Chinese cabbage, cherry tomatoes, leeks, oil-wheat vegetables, sweet peppers, colored peppers, etc., when eaten with barbecue, can reduce the harm of carcinogens in barbecue to the body.

5. Microwave before baking

Microwave pretreatment can significantly reduce the production of heterocyclic amines in meat, because microwave can reduce the water content in food, so that the "raw materials" that form carcinogens can not seep out to the surface of meat to participate in the reaction with water, thus significantly reducing the production of heterocyclic amines.

The results showed that the total amount of heterocyclic amines in half-cooked chicken and beef pretreated by microwave decreased by 24% and 21% respectively, while the total amount of heterocyclic amines in fully cooked samples decreased by 35% and 42% respectively. [1]

In addition, microwave pretreatment can significantly reduce the production of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in barbecue products, which may be due to shortening the barbecue time.

Therefore, if you barbecue food at home by yourself, you can microwave the meat until it is 67% cooked or fully cooked before roasting.

Step 6 marinate with spices

Pretreatment of food with spices can significantly inhibit the formation of harmful substances such as heterocyclic amines, acrylamide and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in food. This may be because spices generally have strong free radical scavenging ability, which can significantly inhibit the free radical reaction of meat products during high temperature processing. [1]

You can marinate the meat with garlic juice, onion, red pepper, Chili powder, ginger, black pepper, thirteen spices and so on before baking.

7. Put less or no soy sauce

Soy sauce can promote the formation of heterocyclic amines, and it is best to put less or not.

8. Barbecue style

Compared with charcoal roasting, electric roasting is more recommended, and the amount of harmful substances generated by electric roasting is lower. It was found that the content of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) was 24 μg/kg when sausages were roasted by electric roasting, and it increased to 51 μg/kg when sausages were roasted by charcoal, which was nearly 2 times higher than that by electric roasting. [4]

In addition, gas barbecue and stone barbecue can also effectively reduce the content of carcinogens in barbecue meat products.

summary

Let’s be realistic. No matter where the barbecue is, it’s not healthy food. Here, it’s good to remind everyone to relieve their cravings occasionally. Maybe it’s just right to have a barbecue once in a while. Remember to drink less wine and drink less sweet drinks when eating barbecue ~

Original title: "Barbecue is delicious, but healthy skewers should do these 8 points! 》

Read the original text

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A kindergarten teacher in Baoding picked up the child and hung it on the wall. Police intervened.

  Cctv newsAt 8 o’clock every day, CCTV will sort out the big and small things that happened around us within 24 hours.

  [Focus]

  Lian Weiliang, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that some serious acts of dishonesty that endanger people’s lives and property will be permanently expelled from the market.

  ● The Supreme People’s Procuratorate requires handling cases involving black and evil according to law, and shall not artificially "elevate" or "degrade".

  ● The Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security announced the third batch of blacklists of wages owed to migrant workers, involving 100 enterprises, with an amount of over 100 million yuan.

  ● The overall myopia rate of children and adolescents in China is 53.6%, and the Ministry of Education issued an eye protection initiative.

  ● The State Sports General Administration said on the 18th that enterprises, institutions and communities all over the country should establish a system of work-rest exercises.

  ● The State Post Bureau requires delivery enterprises to strictly implement the 24-hour duty system.

  ● Pu Bo, former vice governor of Guizhou, was sentenced to life imprisonment and charged with accepting bribes of 71.26 million yuan.

  ● Gansu "Fire Secretary" was tried, and the loss caused by abuse of power exceeded 170 million.

  [Expo]

  ● On July 18th, local time, Christensen, the defendant in YINGYING ZHANG case, was sentenced to life imprisonment.

  ● The arson in Japanese animation studio has caused 33 deaths and 36 injuries. Witnesses said that the arsonist shouted "Let you dare to steal mine!"

  Trump said that a US warship shot down an Iranian drone in the Strait of Hormuz. Iraq has not yet responded.

  ● The chief of staff of the German Chancellery said that Merkel is in good health and will serve her entire term until 2021.

  ● Johnson, a popular candidate for the leader of the Conservative Party, said that he wanted to leave the EU forcibly, and the British Parliament voted against forced "no agreement to leave the EU".

  ● The trade friction between Japan and South Korea has intensified, and the Korean people have participated in boycotting the tide of Japanese goods.

  ● Iran seized a foreign oil tanker and controlled 12 crew members, but did not disclose which country it was.

  The federal court in Brooklyn, USA, announced that guzman, the top drug dealer who had escaped from prison twice, was sentenced to life imprisonment plus 30 years’ imprisonment without parole.

  ● A 14-year-old boy in Britain was suspected of being bullied by his classmates and committed suicide by jumping off the train platform four days before the summer vacation.

  ● Russian media reported that the near-earth asteroid QV89 will approach the Earth on September 9, and astronomers said that there is no possibility of collision with the Earth.

  [hundred States]

  ● Beijing "South Fourth Ring Road passenger car rear-end forklift" accident report: the forklift driver was detained for the crime of negligent death.

  ● 92 children in Jiangxi Children’s Hospital were burned after sticking the "three-volt sticker", which experts said was caused by unreasonable preparation of auxiliary materials. The project has been stopped.

  ● Typhoon Danas is approaching, and fishing boats operating in Taizhou, Zhejiang Province return to Hong Kong to take shelter from the wind.

  ● The police in Yexian County, Henan Province responded with "a reward of 100 million for arresting suspects", and "100 million" should be "10,000 yuan". The mistake has been corrected.

  ● On the 18th, the father and wife of Chang Renyao, a party in the case of "A man slaps a teacher in the street 20 years later", submitted the appeal materials. His father said that he hopes to change the sentence of Chang Renyao according to law.

  Recently, during the execution of a dispute case, an HIV carrier in Nanjing bit a judge and was arrested.

  ● A man in Shaanxi was hospitalized for two and a half months. The list of drug expenses showed that he took 600 kilograms of Chinese medicine. The hospital responded that G was mistakenly input into kg.

  ● A "teacher" in a kindergarten in Baoding picked up the child and hung it on the wall. The Education and Sports Bureau said that the kindergarten had been asked to close and the police had intervened.

  ● The owner of Chengdu Yimin Hostel revealed that the guest retaliated and wasted dozens of tons of water due to the refund dispute, and the tenant said that he did not feel wrong.

  ● Two men in Qingdao molested women and gathered workers to attack the police. Three policemen were injured and seven suspects were detained.

  ● On the 18th, Didi Shunfeng announced the phased rectification plan, and there is still no specific timetable for going online.

  Visual sense

  ● Affected by the recent floods in changjiang no.1 this year, the water level in Tongling section of the Yangtze River continues to rise. Tongling, Anhui province meets flood peak.

one
   ● On the 18th, thousands of "swimmers" in Guangzhou crossed the Pearl River in hot summer.

one

  [sound]

  "Fear of death is normal, but there are some things that must be done! At this critical moment, if you don’t go, I won’t go, who will go? "

  — — Hu Xiaoqin of Pinghu, Zhejiang Province rushed into the fire twice to save people, and was burned in many places all over his body.

  ● "In terms of artificial intelligence, Japan has become a developing country".

  — — On the 18th, Sun Zhengyi, founder and president of Japan Softbank Group, said.

  [face]

  On the 18th, Lu Kang presided over a regular press conference of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. At the same time, he announced that he would no longer serve as the director and spokesman of the Information Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

one

  See you at 8 o’clock tomorrow!

  Editor: Xiao Xiao Qian Jingtong

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Soda is in short supply and the price is higher. Industrial chain companies have sufficient orders.

K graph SAM_0

  "At present, the company’s soda production has started at full capacity, with tight balance between production and sales, sufficient orders, strong demand from downstream customers, relatively low inventory and tight spot market." Recently,Relevant person in charge of ShanghaiThe reporter said.

  Affected by factors such as spot shortage, soda ash futures rose sharply on November 27,The contract rose more than 8%, and the price has approached the 2500 yuan/ton mark, hitting a new high in nearly 9 months. In the spot market, the domestic soda ash market has also continued to rise. According to the data of Baichuan Yingfu, as of November 27th, domestic light soda ash and heavy soda ash both rose by more than 500 yuan/ton in a month. Among them, the average market price of light soda ash was 2509 yuan/ton, up by 80 yuan/ton from the previous working day; The average market price of heavy soda ash was 2722 yuan/ton, up by 57 yuan/ton from the previous working day. At the same time, the profit of domestic soda ash industry continues to rise. At present, the average gross profit of the industry is about 626.8 yuan/ton, with an obvious increase.

  Many insiders said that the uncertainty of soda ash supply will continue to support the strong state of the market, and it is expected that the prosperity of soda ash industry will be maintained until the end of this year.

  Industrial chain companies have sufficient orders.

  According to the statistics of Baichuan Yingfu, the spot inventory of soda ash manufacturers has shown a downward trend recently. As of November 23rd, the total inventory of domestic soda enterprises is estimated to be about 365,000 tons, down 12.01% from the previous week. A-share listed companies producing soda ash mainly include、、Wait. The reporter learned that at present, the production capacity of each company is almost running at full capacity, and the inventory is at a low level. Most manufacturers’ orders in November were saturated, and some manufacturers’ orders in December were full, and there was basically no spot in the near future.

  It is worth mentioning that the shortage of supply is the main reason for the rise of soda ash market. A person in charge of a listed company producing soda ash told reporters that the shipment of soda ash industry has exceeded the output recently, the inventory of soda ash manufacturers has further declined, the downstream customers’ willingness to take goods is high, and the relationship between supply and demand is in a tight balance.

  "Some enterprises in the industry failed to put into production as scheduled for some reasons. At the same time, some soda plants are still running at reduced load, and the first batch of central eco-environmental protection inspectors in the third round nationwide have been fully launched, including some soda producing areas, which will further aggravate the tightening of the supply side. " The person in charge said.

  Photovoltaic glass becomes the source of increasing demand.

  From the supply side, at present, the new capacity of soda industry mainly comes from natural soda faucet. It is understood that the company has four production lines in the first phase of Alashan natural alkali project, with a planned production capacity of 5 million tons of soda ash and 400,000 tons of baking soda. The first production line has been put into trial operation at the end of June this year, the second production line has been put into trial operation at the end of September, and the third and fourth production lines will be put into trial operation one after another. By then, the company will have a soda production capacity of 6.8 million tons/year, ranking first in the industry.

  Many people in the industry said that they are optimistic about the trend of soda ash in the near future. On the whole, the uncertainty of soda supply will continue to support the strong market. At present, the incremental change of downstream demand in the market is limited. Although the willingness of downstream replenishment has increased recently, the supply and demand structure of soda ash has changed relatively rapidly, and the market changes in the later period need further observation.

  Relevant data show that from January to October this year, the apparent consumption of soda ash in China totaled 23.54 million tons, up 8.63% year-on-year. From the demand of industrial chain, the glass industry is still the biggest demand in the downstream of soda ash. "From the perspective of demand, the demand for float glass is the largest, which is mainly affected by real estate; In terms of increment, it is mainly on photovoltaic glass. " A person in charge of a soda production enterprise told the reporter.

  It is understood that each ton of glass consumes about 0.2 tons of soda ash, accounting for 20% to 30% of the cost. In addition to traditional float glass, soda ash is indispensable. With the rapid development of photovoltaic industry, the demand for soda ash for photovoltaic glass is also growing rapidly. At the same time, high-end soda ash products can also be applied to lithium carbonate and so on.Industry, it takes about 2 tons of soda ash to produce 1 ton of lithium carbonate.

  From the application classification, light soda ash is used for daily glass, sodium pyrosulfite, sodium silicate, metallurgy, printing and dyeing, water treatment and lithium carbonate, while heavy soda ash is used for flat glass and photovoltaic glass. The capacity distribution of manufacturers in light and heavy alkali is adjusted according to the downstream market demand and price quotation.

  A number of interviewed production enterprise leaders said that at present, heavy soda ash accounts for a larger proportion in the products. Lithium carbonate, a popular downstream product, has seen a large price drop since this year. Although the related large enterprises started working normally, the overall operating rate of the industry is not high, and its contribution to the increment of light soda ash is limited.

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Russian Yellow Book: China-Russia comprehensive strategic partnership of cooperation will develop in depth.

  People’s Daily Online, Beijing, June 1 (Xu Xiangli) On June 1, the "Russian Yellow Book: Russian Development Report (2018)" new book launch conference was held in Beijing, which was jointly organized by Russian Institute of Eastern Europe and Central Asia of China Academy of Social Sciences and Social Science Literature Publishing House. The report pointed out that China and Russia have strengthened exchanges and cooperation in all aspects, and the comprehensive strategic cooperative partnership between China and Russia will develop in depth.

  High-level exchanges between the two countries have been frequent, and political mutual trust has been enhanced. In July 2017, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader visited Russia and signed the Joint Statement of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Russian Federation on Further Deepening the Comprehensive Strategic Partnership of Cooperation with President Putin, reaffirming the commitment of the two countries to further develop and consolidate the China-Russia comprehensive strategic partnership of cooperation based on equality, trust, mutual support, common prosperity and friendship from generation to generation, and promoting deepening political mutual trust, pragmatic cooperation, security cooperation, people-to-people exchanges and international cooperation; President Putin attended the Belt and Road International Cooperation Summit held in Beijing and the BRICS leaders’ meeting held in Xiamen. The Chairman of the Supreme Leader also held talks with President Putin during the Astana Summit of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization and the Da Nang Summit of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation, and reached many important consensuses on Sino-Russian relations and international and regional issues of common concern. The heads of state of China and Russia jointly led the cooperation between the two countries in the fields of politics, economy, diplomacy, security and humanities to a higher level. At the end of October, Premier Medvedev visited China and met with Premier Li Keqiang. The two sides signed a series of cooperation documents in the fields of investment, energy, agriculture, customs, finance and aerospace. The leaders of the legislatures of the two countries meet regularly. The China-Russia Investment Cooperation Committee, the Energy Cooperation Committee, the Humanities Cooperation Committee, the Prime Minister’s Regular Meeting Committee, and the Intergovernmental Cooperation Committee of Northeast China, the Russian Far East and Baikal have been effectively functioning, and various government departments of the two countries have maintained good exchanges and cooperation.

  Economic and trade cooperation has developed rapidly. The rising international oil price, the improvement of Russian economic situation and the active promotion of Chinese and Russian governments have promoted the development of Sino-Russian economic and trade cooperation. The trade volume between China and Russia has increased steadily and the trade structure has continued to improve. According to the data of the General Administration of Customs of China, the trade volume between the two countries was US$ 84.07 billion in 2017, a year-on-year increase of 20.8%. Among them, China exported US$ 42.88 billion to Russia, up 14.8% year-on-year; Imports from Russia reached US$ 41.19 billion, a year-on-year increase of 27.7%. China ranks as Russia’s largest trading partner, and the trade volume between China and Russia accounts for 14.8% of Russia’s total foreign trade. Russia is also an important trading partner of China.

  China-Russia energy strategic partnership of cooperation has been further consolidated. In 2017, Russia maintained its position as the largest source of crude oil and electricity imports in China, and exported 59.8 million tons of crude oil to China, up 13.9% year-on-year. On January 1, 2018, with the Mohe-Daqing pipeline, the second branch of the Sino-Russian crude oil pipeline, put into commercial operation, the annual scale of crude oil imported by China through the Sino-Russian crude oil pipeline will increase from 15 million tons to 30 million tons. The Sino-Russian East Line natural gas pipeline project progressed smoothly, and the Amur natural gas processing plant started construction. In December, the first production line of Sino-Russian Yamal LNG project was put into production. This project is one of the largest liquefied gas projects in the world, with China Petroleum and Natural Gas Group and Silk Road Fund holding 20% and 9.9% shares respectively.

  Financial cooperation has expanded. In March, Industrial and Commercial Bank of China announced the official launch of RMB clearing bank business in Moscow, which will further facilitate the use of RMB in Sino-Russian trade and investment, and promote Sino-Russian cooperation in trade, investment and finance. At present, China Industrial and Commercial Bank, China Agricultural Bank, China Bank, China Construction Bank, China Development Bank and The Export-Import Bank of China have all set up subsidiaries and representative offices in Russia, and their cooperation with Russian banks is getting closer and closer. Rusal issued two panda bonds with a total of 1.5 billion yuan in China.

  Military security and military technical cooperation have developed in depth. In June, the defense ministers of the two countries signed the "Road Map" for Sino-Russian cooperation and development in the military field from 2017 to 2020, which made an overall plan for Sino-Russian military cooperation in these four years. The Chinese and Russian navies held a joint military exercise codenamed "Maritime Joint -2017", which was conducted in two stages: in the Baltic Sea in July, in the Sea of Japan and in the Sea of Okhotsk in September. The theme of the joint exercise is joint rescue and joint protection of the safety of maritime economic activities, and the subjects are anti-submarine, air defense and anti-ship training, which improves the ability of the Chinese and Russian navies to carry out maritime defense operations. In December, the two armies held the "Air and Space Security -2017" second Sino-Russian joint headquarters computer-simulated missile defense exercise in Beijing. The goal of the exercise was to jointly respond to the attacks of ballistic missiles and cruise missiles on the territories of the two countries. At the end of 2017, Russia delivered the second batch of 10 Su -35 fighters to China, which was carried out according to the supply agreement of 24 Su -35 fighters signed in 2015.

  Humanities cooperation links the past with the future. 2017 is Russia’s "China-Russia Media Exchange Year", and the media of the two countries have carried out a variety of activities, further promoting media cooperation and non-governmental friendship between the two countries. The two countries agreed to hold the Sino-Russian year of local cooperation and exchange in 2018-2019, which will continue the national-level "theme year" activities. In terms of education, not only the number of students studying each other’s language and culture in their respective countries is increasing, but also with the enrollment of Shenzhen MSU and the Sino-Russian Joint Research Institute of Shanghai Jiaotong University-Moscow Aeronautical Institute, Sino-Russian cooperation in running schools has achieved gratifying results. The number of Chinese and Russian tourists visiting each other’s territory is increasing. In 2017, China became the largest tourist source country in Russia, and Russia was the fifth largest tourist source country in China.

  Close diplomatic cooperation. When the Supreme Leader visited Russia, he signed the Sino-Russian Joint Statement on the Current World Situation and Major International Issues with President Putin. The document expounds the common propositions of China and Russia on international relations and international law and their consistent positions on the current international situation and major issues, and emphasizes that the two sides will continue to carry out diplomatic cooperation to cope with the threats and challenges in the current international and regional situation. As always, China and Russia have maintained coordination and cooperation in promoting world multipolarization and strengthening the central role of the United Nations in international affairs. Both countries oppose the unilateral deployment of anti-missile systems in Europe and the Asia-Pacific region by some countries under the pretext of the so-called missile threat, thus seriously damaging the strategic security interests of countries in the region and negatively affecting the international and regional strategic balance. China and Russia jointly promoted the expansion process of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, and the Astana Summit of the organization officially accepted India and Pakistan as members. The two countries have also conducted fruitful diplomatic cooperation on international issues such as counter-terrorism, Syria, Afghanistan and Internet security, as well as in multilateral mechanisms such as BRICS, G20 and APEC.