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Barbecue is delicious, but you must do these eight points for health!

The following article comes from China, the author of Science Popularization, Xue Qingxin.

Cop China.

Public science popularization and scientific communication

Why does barbecue smell good?

The origin of barbecue is very early, and it has been started since our primate ancestors. The love for barbecue can be said to go deep into the soul. Few people can control their desire for the smell of barbecue food. The smell of barbecue coming from the streets is really tempting, not to mention the lively atmosphere of barbecue all over the city!

Then why does the barbecue smell so good?

The most common barbecue is charcoal barbecue, which can give food a unique aroma mainly for two reasons.

1. Maillard reaction

During the barbecue of food, the amino acids decomposed by protein will have Maillard reaction with the reducing sugar in food or marinade, which can give food a unique aroma and attractive color.

2. Flavor droplets

Flavor droplets are the key to the flavor formation of barbecue food. After burning, food droplets will emit many aromatic compounds to cover the food.

For example, the drippings of fruit juice contain sugar, protein and oil, and the drippings of meat contain a lot of fat, which will be burnt at the high temperature of charcoal and excited into aromatic molecules to return to the smoke, giving food an aromatic taste.

The combination of these two flavors makes people drool over barbecue.

Why advise you to eat less barbecue?

Barbecue is delicious, but you should not eat it often. In order to persuade you to eat less barbecue, I have properly sorted out many reasons.

Step 1 get fat

Fat and thin kebabs especially capture people’s hearts, such as pork belly, soy sauce tendons, fat and thin, and even cooked tendons, skin and fat intestines … You may brush oil over and over again during the barbecue. The reason why these kebabs are delicious is that they are high in fat, so they taste good, and the calories are naturally not low. Eating them often will inevitably increase the risk of obesity, which is not conducive to cardiovascular and cerebrovascular health.

2. It is not conducive to controlling blood pressure

The salt content of pickled kebabs and the dipping sauce is not low, so eating them often is not conducive to controlling blood pressure.

3. It is not conducive to controlling blood uric acid.

Barbecues, especially those in coastal areas, have more meat and seafood, and often drink beer at the same time, which will make us consume more purine, which may lead to an increase in blood uric acid. Patients with hyperuricemia and gout should pay special attention to eating moderately.

4. There are carcinogens

Barbecue belongs to high-temperature cooking, and the highest temperature can reach 370℃. At this high temperature, meat will produce heterocyclic amines and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, both of which are carcinogens, and the content of carcinogens will gradually increase with the increase of temperature and time.

As we all know, 3,4- benzopyrene is the highest class 1 carcinogen, which is definitely carcinogenic to human beings. It belongs to one kind of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, which is the most toxic and accounts for a large proportion, so it is the most representative polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons with strong carcinogenicity. In the way of ingesting polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons through diet, fried and grilled foods account for 88%~98%. [1]

In addition, foods with high carbohydrate content, such as steamed bread, bread, potato chips, etc., will produce acrylamide during barbecue, which belongs to category 2A carcinogen. It has been confirmed that it will cause cancer in animals, but the evidence of carcinogenicity in humans is limited.

5. Air pollution

The burning and incomplete burning of charcoal for barbecue will produce carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide. The former is a kind of greenhouse gas, while the latter is a toxic gas. The smoke from barbecue contains toxic and harmful substances such as dioxins, nitrosamines and heterocyclic amines, among which dioxins not only cause cancer, but also have reproductive toxicity and genetic toxicity. The smoke contains particles such as PM2.5 and PM10, and the concentration is off the charts! Relevant tests by environmental NGOs show that the concentration of PM2.5 in barbecue intensive areas is 1 meter, 10 meters and 100 meters away from the oven, which is far higher than that in non-barbecue areas, and PM10 can also cause haze weather, which seriously harms the health of respiratory system. [2]

How to reduce injuries?

Since there are health risks while eating barbecue, how can people who like to eat barbecue eat relatively healthily? In order to let everyone enjoy the food happily, the following eight points are best arranged.

Step 1 don’t burn

The higher the barbecue temperature and time, the higher the carcinogen content. It is best to remove the burnt place and not eat it, because the more burnt the place, the higher the carcinogen content. After baking, you should wipe the head of the barbecue label before eating.

For example, it is reasonable to have a small stove on each table of Zibo BBQ, and the degree to which the meat is roasted can be completely in your own hands. It is suggested that the meat can be eaten when it is completely cooked, and don’t wait for it to dry and paste.

2. Choose more lean meat

Lean meat is low in fat, which is helpful for weight control. Moreover, if the fat content is high, it will further promote the formation of carcinogens, and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons are most likely to be produced at high temperature. Lean meat may have lower carcinogen content than fat and thin kebabs, and it can also reduce the intake of saturated fatty acids.

3. Don’t just eat meat

Many people eat kebabs all over the table, which will lead to high meat intake, which is not conducive to cardiovascular health. If you eat so much meat often, you will increase the risk of developing diseases such as type 2 diabetes, colorectal cancer and obesity. [3] Therefore, it is best to mix some staple foods, vegetables and bean products, which will help to enhance satiety and control meat intake.

Zibo barbecue, for example, is very good. Burritos are the staple food, and shallots are vegetables, but the taste is spicy.

Step 4 match fresh fruits and vegetables

Fresh fruits and vegetables are rich in dietary fiber and antioxidant components, such as lycopene, carotene and anthocyanin. Tomatoes, Chinese cabbage, cherry tomatoes, leeks, oil-wheat vegetables, sweet peppers, colored peppers, etc., when eaten with barbecue, can reduce the harm of carcinogens in barbecue to the body.

5. Microwave before baking

Microwave pretreatment can significantly reduce the production of heterocyclic amines in meat, because microwave can reduce the water content in food, so that the "raw materials" that form carcinogens can not seep out to the surface of meat to participate in the reaction with water, thus significantly reducing the production of heterocyclic amines.

The results showed that the total amount of heterocyclic amines in half-cooked chicken and beef pretreated by microwave decreased by 24% and 21% respectively, while the total amount of heterocyclic amines in fully cooked samples decreased by 35% and 42% respectively. [1]

In addition, microwave pretreatment can significantly reduce the production of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in barbecue products, which may be due to shortening the barbecue time.

Therefore, if you barbecue food at home by yourself, you can microwave the meat until it is 67% cooked or fully cooked before roasting.

Step 6 marinate with spices

Pretreatment of food with spices can significantly inhibit the formation of harmful substances such as heterocyclic amines, acrylamide and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in food. This may be because spices generally have strong free radical scavenging ability, which can significantly inhibit the free radical reaction of meat products during high temperature processing. [1]

You can marinate the meat with garlic juice, onion, red pepper, Chili powder, ginger, black pepper, thirteen spices and so on before baking.

7. Put less or no soy sauce

Soy sauce can promote the formation of heterocyclic amines, and it is best to put less or not.

8. Barbecue style

Compared with charcoal roasting, electric roasting is more recommended, and the amount of harmful substances generated by electric roasting is lower. It was found that the content of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) was 24 μg/kg when sausages were roasted by electric roasting, and it increased to 51 μg/kg when sausages were roasted by charcoal, which was nearly 2 times higher than that by electric roasting. [4]

In addition, gas barbecue and stone barbecue can also effectively reduce the content of carcinogens in barbecue meat products.

summary

Let’s be realistic. No matter where the barbecue is, it’s not healthy food. Here, it’s good to remind everyone to relieve their cravings occasionally. Maybe it’s just right to have a barbecue once in a while. Remember to drink less wine and drink less sweet drinks when eating barbecue ~

Original title: "Barbecue is delicious, but healthy skewers should do these 8 points! 》

Read the original text

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Announcement of the General Office of the People’s Government of Yunnan Province on the announcement of the comprehensive results of civil servants employed in the 2023 annual examination and the foll

According to the arrangement of Announcement on the Recruitment of Civil Servants for the 2023 Examination in Yunnan Province, the written examination and interview work have ended. Now, the comprehensive scores and follow-up work arrangements of candidates applying for the General Office of Yunnan Provincial People’s Government, the Office Automation Technology Center of the General Office of Yunnan Provincial People’s Government, the Bulletin Office of Yunnan Provincial People’s Government and the Office of Yunnan Local Records Compilation Committee (referring to the staff of the management unit) are announced as follows:

I. Comprehensive achievements

According to the proportion of 50% written test scores and 50% interview scores, the written test scores and interview scores are rounded to two decimal places, and the comprehensive scores are rounded to three decimal places. See the annex for specific comprehensive achievements.

Second, the follow-up work arrangements

(1) About physical examination.

1. Schedule: April 25th, 2023 (Tuesday) at 8: 30am.

2. Physical examination location: Affiliated Hospital of Yunnan University (formerly Red Cross Hospital of Yunnan Province, No.176 Qingnian Road, Kunming).

3. Precautions: First, please ask the relevant candidates to pay at the No.1 window on the third floor of the outpatient department of the Affiliated Hospital of Yunnan University (formerly Yunnan Red Cross Hospital) at 8:00 am on Tuesday, April 25, 2023 (the standard medical examination for civil servants costs about 500 yuan/person), and the medical examination expenses shall be borne by the candidates themselves; At 8:30, fill in the form in the physical examination center (12th floor of Medical Technology Building). Second, please ask the relevant candidates to bring their original ID card, a recent 1-inch bareheaded color photo, black carbon pen and double-sided tape (for posting photos). Third, please eat light food one day before the physical examination, and fast gas-producing foods such as melon beans and milk, and fast after 9:00 pm. Please be present on an empty stomach in the early morning of the physical examination day.

(2) About the inspection work.

In accordance with the relevant requirements of the Measures for the Investigation of Civil Servants’ Employment (Trial) and the Implementation Measures for the Investigation of Civil Servants’ Employment in Yunnan Province (Trial), the follow-up will be notified by the telephone reserved by the candidates when they register. Please be sure to keep the communication open. If you can’t contact, the candidates will bear the consequences themselves.

Tel: 0871-63631608


Attachment: Comprehensive Scorecard of Civil Servants Employed in the 2023 Examination of the General Office of Yunnan Provincial People’s Government. docx


General Office of Yunnan Provincial People’s Government

April 18, 2023


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Street shooting is risky. Experts： Internet platforms can’t ignore infringement.

　　A lady in a floral dress walked through Sanlitun Square in Beijing, attracting many photographers to follow.

　　□ Our reporter Pu Xiaolei

　　□ Intern of this newspaper Rollin Wang Wen/map

　　Recently, Taikooli in Chengdu, known as the "Holy Land of Street Shooting", suddenly lost a lot of street shooters.

　　It turns out that in order to protect the public’s right to portrait, Taikooli erected a signboard of "improving the awareness of prevention and protecting the right to personal portrait", and the civilized code also stated that it is forbidden to take pictures or shoot without permission. At the same time, street shooters here must apply for a "shooting license".

　　The street shooting in Taikooli, Chengdu has cooled down, while the street shooting in Sanlitun, Beijing is still hot.

　　According to a survey conducted by the reporter of Legal Daily, after 3 pm every day, the number of street shooters in Sanlitun will gradually increase. From occupying favorable terrain to finding targets, from capturing photos to following photos, street shooters are extremely skilled in their business.

　　Zhu Wei, deputy director of the Communication Law Research Center of China University of Political Science and Law, pointed out in an interview recently that street shooting can be seen everywhere in the streets of major cities, but this common behavior has brought troubles to the photographers, and citizens’ right to privacy, portrait and reputation has been repeatedly violated.

　　"In the Internet age, street photos often spread on the Internet, causing great troubles to the parties. To solve this problem, the responsibility of relevant network platforms is the key. It is suggested that in the personal information protection law, the duty of care of relevant network platforms should be further strengthened, and it is required to take necessary anti-infringement measures to reduce the occurrence of infringement. " Xu Hao, a lawyer at Beijing Jingshi Law Firm, said.

　　Street photos of beautiful women can get more traffic.

　　In Sanlitun, the enthusiasm of street shooters is as hot as the temperature in summer of beijing.

　　After 3 pm on July 27th, the number of street shooters in Sanlitun, Beijing increased one after another. They were carrying "long guns and short guns", squatting at the intersections of the square, debugging their equipment and carefully selecting the shooting targets among the crowd.

　　The reporter found that the subjects were basically fashionable ladies, among whom ladies wearing suspenders, tube tops, hot pants and mini skirts were more popular. Once there is a beautiful woman dressed in fashionable and cool clothes, these street shooters will not only press the shutter in the distance, but also many people will run forward to shoot at close range.

　　Some women have no idea that they have been photographed, some women look dumbfounded when they see such a scene, some women cover their faces with their hands and leave quickly when they find that they have been photographed, and some women clearly wave their hands to express their refusal … … But no matter how the ladies react, the photographer will "persevere" to catch up and shoot.

　　Just as the reporter was observing the shooting scene of street shooters, suddenly there was a commotion around him.

　　It turned out that a lady in a floral dress attracted many photographers to trot and shoot when she crossed Sanlitun Square. The lady kept walking, and these photographers followed her. Until she walked out of the square, photographers still came forward to talk to her.

　　"I have a large number of fans in Weibo, which is one of the big V’s, and the pictures of street beauty are particularly concerned. Just looking for a beautiful woman and a WeChat friend, I want to have long-term cooperation in the future. " A photographer "teaches experience" to reporters like this.

　　Under the influence of flow economy, it is not uncommon to make profits by infringement.

　　In the Internet age, with the help of technology and new media, street shooting has been regarded as a profit-making tool — — Street shooters publish photos on Weibo, WeChat WeChat official account, Tik Tok, Aauto Quicker, Hupu and other online platforms, so as to improve the click-through rate and attention, and achieve profit-making purposes by attracting traffic.

　　In the eyes of street photographers, it is not so important whether the photographed lady is infringed when taking and publishing photos.

　　Zhu Wei pointed out that the photographer has the right to shoot, and the parties have the right to refuse. When the photographer explicitly refuses, this shooting behavior should stop immediately. The act of uploading the photos to the Internet platform, whether it is used for profit or not, does not affect the establishment of infringement of personal portrait rights.

　　"In the Internet age, those who get traffic get the world. In most cases, with traffic, they can be realized. Therefore, street shooters who post photos online to pursue traffic, whether they cash out at that time or not, can be regarded as a profit-making behavior. " Xu Hao said.

　　Although infringement is ignored by online platforms.

　　In recent years, short videos represented by Tik Tok, Aauto Quicker, etc. have become popular, and all major platforms encourage the public to become photographers, taking pictures of people and things they meet in their lives. As everyone knows, there are many legal risks in the act of street shooting.

　　In 2016, a photographer happened to encounter a contradiction between a man and a woman on the street. The photographer raised his mobile phone, filmed the process of the man beating the woman, and uploaded the video to the Internet, which caused widespread concern. The man and woman in conflict are a couple, and the wide spread of this video has brought great trouble to their lives. Therefore, they took the photographer to court and demanded that the photographer bear the tort liability. After the trial, the court held that the auctioneer did not conceal the appearance and image of the parties, which infringed on the personal dignity rights of the parties, and the auctioneer was sentenced to bear the responsibility.

　　Zhu Wei pointed out that without the consent of the portrait owner, the portrait of the portrait owner may not be made, used or made public. If the photographer happens to be shooting a model, and this photo is used for commercial publicity, it will also involve the infringement of commercial personality rights.

　　"There are also some short video bloggers who harass, chat up and trick passers-by in the form of outdoor live broadcast, which clearly violates the Public Security Administration Punishment Law." Zhu Wei said.

　　For the photographer, because the shooting places are mostly in public places such as subways and streets, many photographers don’t know that they have entered the lens of street shooters, so it is impossible to determine whether the shooting behavior of street shooters is illegal or not. Even if you know that you have been infringed, you still have to face the dilemma of high cost of rights protection.

　　"on the one hand, the cost of safeguarding rights is high, it is difficult to prove, and it takes time and money. On the other hand, even if you win, the amount of compensation is very low. Therefore, it is difficult for the general public to have the energy and financial resources to defend their rights. " Xu Hao said.

　　"It is easy for photographers to get money, and the cost of defending their rights is high. Most online platforms are left unchecked. This is an important reason why street shooting is so rampant and repeated." Zhu Wei said.

　　The platform should be held responsible for not taking necessary measures.

　　When a reporter searched for "street shooting" in a short video App, he found that many bloggers would publish a large number of short videos with the theme of fashion wear, and some short videos would also use words such as "meeting their ex-girlfriend" and "my first love" to attract attention.

　　"No organization or individual may infringe upon the portrait rights of others by uglifying, defacing or forging by means of information technology. Some photographers PS the photos they take, deliberately uglify and spoof them, and match them with some suggestive words, which is obviously an infringement on the reputation of the parties. " Zhu Wei said.

　　Isn’t there a better way to face the infringement of street shooting?

　　"In the Internet age, online platforms should shoulder their due responsibilities in protecting citizens’ portrait rights. For example, smooth reporting and complaint channels, so as to better safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of portrait rights holders. " Xu Hao said.

　　After investigation, the reporter found that the complaint reporting channels of most short video platforms are extremely hidden, and there are no obvious icons on the page menu. Only by clicking the share button on the short video playing interface, the report button will be seen in the drop-down menu. After clicking in, there will be requirements for submitting the complainant’s personal identity information and uploading the proof of rights, and the procedure is extremely cumbersome.

　　In this regard, experts pointed out that the personal information protection law is in the process of being formulated, and it is suggested to standardize the behavior of street shooting and clarify the duty of care of the network platform.

　　Xu Hao pointed out that the reporting function in short video applications should be clearly regulated. It can be clearly stipulated in legislation that the application platform should put the report button in a prominent position and handle the report information in time after receiving the report.

　　"In recent years, the development of artificial intelligence has made face recognition no longer difficult. For the identity information, life photos and other evidence provided by portrait owners, the online platform should be able to easily complete the comparison with street photos and videos. For the protection of the legitimate rights and interests of portrait owners, this practice is undoubtedly the lowest cost and the fastest effect. " Xu Hao said.

　　Zhu Wei also believes that the network platform that stands at the cusp of traffic in the 5G era should bear more responsibilities while benefiting.

　　"The platform should make efforts to improve the audit system, smooth feedback and complaint channels, and strengthen punishment measures. Now all major platforms are using artificial intelligence to review videos and photos. These platforms should focus on the infringement of street shooting, and reflect their attitude in the algorithm to prevent problems before they happen. " Zhu Wei said.

　　Zhu Wei believes that in terms of specific practices, we can refer to the relevant provisions of the e-commerce law.

　　Article 45 of the E-commerce Law stipulates that if the operators of e-commerce platforms know or should know that the operators in the platforms infringe intellectual property rights, they should take necessary measures such as deleting, shielding, disconnecting links, terminating transactions and services; If necessary measures are not taken, they shall be jointly and severally liable with the infringer.

　　"For videos and photos that violate the rules, the platform should take necessary measures such as deleting, shielding and disconnecting links. For bloggers who have been reported many times, they should take the title disposal. If the platform fails to take necessary measures, it shall be jointly and severally liable with the infringer. " Zhu Wei said.

　　Cartography/Li Xiaojun

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Shijiazhuang area eπ 008 on sale! Offer 28,000, limited time special offer

[Autohome Shijiazhuang Discount Promotion Channel] Recently, a wave of promotions has ushered in the Shijiazhuang market, with a maximum discount of 28,000 yuan. Currently, the minimum starting price of this car series is 188,600 yuan. For consumers who are interested in purchasing the eπ 008, this is a rare opportunity to get a higher discount while enjoying the discount. Please click the "Check Car Price" button in the quotation form for more details.

石家庄地区eπ008特价出售！优惠2.8万，限时特惠

车系eπ008采用了流线型的前脸设计，前脸部分呈现出锋利的线条，营造出强烈的视觉冲击力。进气格栅采用了封闭式设计，凸显了其电动车型的身份。整体风格方面，eπ008呈现出未来感和科技感，外观线条简洁流畅，车身比例协调，令人眼前一亮。

eπ008的车身尺寸为5002*1972*1732mm，轴距为3025mm，前后轮距均为1650mm，这样的设计为车内提供了宽敞舒适的乘坐空间。车侧线条流畅动感，搭配265/45 R21的轮胎规格和时尚的轮圈风格，使整车更具运动气息。

石家庄地区eπ008特价出售！优惠2.8万，限时特惠

eπ008的内饰设计以豪华与科技感并重，车内采用了大量的皮质材料，提升了整体的质感和舒适度。方向盘材质为皮质，支持手动上下和前后调节，提供良好的操控体验。中控台配备了15.6英寸的超大屏幕，内置先进的多媒体系统、导航、电话和空调控制功能，支持语音识别，提升了操作便捷性。前排配备了手机无线充电功能，方便日常使用。座椅采用仿皮材质，主副驾驶座椅均支持多种调节方式，包括前后调节、靠背调节、高低调节和腰部支撑调节，同时具备加热和通风功能，为驾驶者和乘客提供了舒适和健康的乘坐环境。前排座椅还配备了头枕扬声器，进一步提升了车内的娱乐体验。第二排座椅同样支持前后调节、靠背调节和腿托调节，增加了乘坐舒适度。后排座椅可以按比例放倒，为储物提供更大的空间。

石家庄地区eπ008特价出售！优惠2.8万，限时特惠

eπ008搭载了一台1.5T 147马力的L4发动机，最大功率可达108kW，峰值扭矩为210N·m，配合电动车单速变速箱，为车辆提供了强劲的动力输出。

汽车之家车主对eπ008的外观赞不绝口，她表示：“外形很大气！前脸很帅！颜值高！开出去回头率很高！车标也简洁！”这些积极的评价无疑为eπ008增添了更多的魅力和吸引力。

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Sea lion seal？ Stupid can’t tell clearly.

seal

Land activities: walking

Appearance characteristics: 1. The forelimbs are long and the neck is long, which can lift the body; 2. claws are like fins

sea lion

Land activities: peristalsis

Appearance characteristics: 1. Round and fat, with short hands and short neck, and can only move with the belly sticking to the ground; 2. claws are like cat claws

1 with or without ears

Sea lions have a pair of lovely ears, that is, external ears, while seal ears become extremely small or degenerate into only two holes, with no ear contour, and can be opened and closed freely when swimming.

The marine animal show that we often watch, is the seal performing? Or a sea lion? Can you tell them apart?

2 claws are different

Comparing the feet of sea lions and seals, you will find that the claws of sea lions are more like fins, which are smooth and long. Seal claws have small hooks and short front feet. Most kinds of claws are furry, like cat claws.

3 Neck length

Sea lions have long necks and can hold their heads high, while seals are round and fat, and their necks are super short. Sea lions can proudly hold their heads high, while seals can only sell cute on their knees. In terms of height, sea lions kill seals perfectly.

4 can you lift yourself?

Sea lions have long forelegs, so they can lift their upper bodies, that is, lift their bellies away from the ground. It is difficult for seals to do this, and most of them can only move with their bellies on the ground and drag their bodies forward.

5 Can you perform?

Sea lions have sharp heads and long forelimbs, so they can lift their bodies. Therefore, sea lions are often used in aquariums to perform overhead performances, but seals can’t do this. Seals can only appear in "posters".

6 presence of spots

Sea lions are slippery and have almost no other colors. Seals have blue-black spots.

7 different strokes

Sea lions lift their bodies gracefully to swim; The seal is "crawling forward", which is also the essential difference between the two. Sea lions swim more beautifully, and seals are more cute.

Xiaohui arrangement

Now, can you tell a sea lion from a seal?

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Russian Yellow Book： China-Russia comprehensive strategic partnership of cooperation will develop in depth.

　　People’s Daily Online, Beijing, June 1 (Xu Xiangli) On June 1, the "Russian Yellow Book: Russian Development Report (2018)" new book launch conference was held in Beijing, which was jointly organized by Russian Institute of Eastern Europe and Central Asia of China Academy of Social Sciences and Social Science Literature Publishing House. The report pointed out that China and Russia have strengthened exchanges and cooperation in all aspects, and the comprehensive strategic cooperative partnership between China and Russia will develop in depth.

　　High-level exchanges between the two countries have been frequent, and political mutual trust has been enhanced. In July 2017, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader visited Russia and signed the Joint Statement of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Russian Federation on Further Deepening the Comprehensive Strategic Partnership of Cooperation with President Putin, reaffirming the commitment of the two countries to further develop and consolidate the China-Russia comprehensive strategic partnership of cooperation based on equality, trust, mutual support, common prosperity and friendship from generation to generation, and promoting deepening political mutual trust, pragmatic cooperation, security cooperation, people-to-people exchanges and international cooperation; President Putin attended the Belt and Road International Cooperation Summit held in Beijing and the BRICS leaders’ meeting held in Xiamen. The Chairman of the Supreme Leader also held talks with President Putin during the Astana Summit of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization and the Da Nang Summit of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation, and reached many important consensuses on Sino-Russian relations and international and regional issues of common concern. The heads of state of China and Russia jointly led the cooperation between the two countries in the fields of politics, economy, diplomacy, security and humanities to a higher level. At the end of October, Premier Medvedev visited China and met with Premier Li Keqiang. The two sides signed a series of cooperation documents in the fields of investment, energy, agriculture, customs, finance and aerospace. The leaders of the legislatures of the two countries meet regularly. The China-Russia Investment Cooperation Committee, the Energy Cooperation Committee, the Humanities Cooperation Committee, the Prime Minister’s Regular Meeting Committee, and the Intergovernmental Cooperation Committee of Northeast China, the Russian Far East and Baikal have been effectively functioning, and various government departments of the two countries have maintained good exchanges and cooperation.

　　Economic and trade cooperation has developed rapidly. The rising international oil price, the improvement of Russian economic situation and the active promotion of Chinese and Russian governments have promoted the development of Sino-Russian economic and trade cooperation. The trade volume between China and Russia has increased steadily and the trade structure has continued to improve. According to the data of the General Administration of Customs of China, the trade volume between the two countries was US$ 84.07 billion in 2017, a year-on-year increase of 20.8%. Among them, China exported US$ 42.88 billion to Russia, up 14.8% year-on-year; Imports from Russia reached US$ 41.19 billion, a year-on-year increase of 27.7%. China ranks as Russia’s largest trading partner, and the trade volume between China and Russia accounts for 14.8% of Russia’s total foreign trade. Russia is also an important trading partner of China.

　　China-Russia energy strategic partnership of cooperation has been further consolidated. In 2017, Russia maintained its position as the largest source of crude oil and electricity imports in China, and exported 59.8 million tons of crude oil to China, up 13.9% year-on-year. On January 1, 2018, with the Mohe-Daqing pipeline, the second branch of the Sino-Russian crude oil pipeline, put into commercial operation, the annual scale of crude oil imported by China through the Sino-Russian crude oil pipeline will increase from 15 million tons to 30 million tons. The Sino-Russian East Line natural gas pipeline project progressed smoothly, and the Amur natural gas processing plant started construction. In December, the first production line of Sino-Russian Yamal LNG project was put into production. This project is one of the largest liquefied gas projects in the world, with China Petroleum and Natural Gas Group and Silk Road Fund holding 20% and 9.9% shares respectively.

　　Financial cooperation has expanded. In March, Industrial and Commercial Bank of China announced the official launch of RMB clearing bank business in Moscow, which will further facilitate the use of RMB in Sino-Russian trade and investment, and promote Sino-Russian cooperation in trade, investment and finance. At present, China Industrial and Commercial Bank, China Agricultural Bank, China Bank, China Construction Bank, China Development Bank and The Export-Import Bank of China have all set up subsidiaries and representative offices in Russia, and their cooperation with Russian banks is getting closer and closer. Rusal issued two panda bonds with a total of 1.5 billion yuan in China.

　　Military security and military technical cooperation have developed in depth. In June, the defense ministers of the two countries signed the "Road Map" for Sino-Russian cooperation and development in the military field from 2017 to 2020, which made an overall plan for Sino-Russian military cooperation in these four years. The Chinese and Russian navies held a joint military exercise codenamed "Maritime Joint -2017", which was conducted in two stages: in the Baltic Sea in July, in the Sea of Japan and in the Sea of Okhotsk in September. The theme of the joint exercise is joint rescue and joint protection of the safety of maritime economic activities, and the subjects are anti-submarine, air defense and anti-ship training, which improves the ability of the Chinese and Russian navies to carry out maritime defense operations. In December, the two armies held the "Air and Space Security -2017" second Sino-Russian joint headquarters computer-simulated missile defense exercise in Beijing. The goal of the exercise was to jointly respond to the attacks of ballistic missiles and cruise missiles on the territories of the two countries. At the end of 2017, Russia delivered the second batch of 10 Su -35 fighters to China, which was carried out according to the supply agreement of 24 Su -35 fighters signed in 2015.

　　Humanities cooperation links the past with the future. 2017 is Russia’s "China-Russia Media Exchange Year", and the media of the two countries have carried out a variety of activities, further promoting media cooperation and non-governmental friendship between the two countries. The two countries agreed to hold the Sino-Russian year of local cooperation and exchange in 2018-2019, which will continue the national-level "theme year" activities. In terms of education, not only the number of students studying each other’s language and culture in their respective countries is increasing, but also with the enrollment of Shenzhen MSU and the Sino-Russian Joint Research Institute of Shanghai Jiaotong University-Moscow Aeronautical Institute, Sino-Russian cooperation in running schools has achieved gratifying results. The number of Chinese and Russian tourists visiting each other’s territory is increasing. In 2017, China became the largest tourist source country in Russia, and Russia was the fifth largest tourist source country in China.

　　Close diplomatic cooperation. When the Supreme Leader visited Russia, he signed the Sino-Russian Joint Statement on the Current World Situation and Major International Issues with President Putin. The document expounds the common propositions of China and Russia on international relations and international law and their consistent positions on the current international situation and major issues, and emphasizes that the two sides will continue to carry out diplomatic cooperation to cope with the threats and challenges in the current international and regional situation. As always, China and Russia have maintained coordination and cooperation in promoting world multipolarization and strengthening the central role of the United Nations in international affairs. Both countries oppose the unilateral deployment of anti-missile systems in Europe and the Asia-Pacific region by some countries under the pretext of the so-called missile threat, thus seriously damaging the strategic security interests of countries in the region and negatively affecting the international and regional strategic balance. China and Russia jointly promoted the expansion process of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, and the Astana Summit of the organization officially accepted India and Pakistan as members. The two countries have also conducted fruitful diplomatic cooperation on international issues such as counter-terrorism, Syria, Afghanistan and Internet security, as well as in multilateral mechanisms such as BRICS, G20 and APEC.

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Professional counterfeiters expose the phenomenon of counterfeiting： overdue claims such as food hidden on the top of shelves.



Ye guang


Wang hai


　　The reporter talked with Ye Guang and Wang Hai, the first batch of professional counterfeiters in China.

　　Revealing the public welfare and business follow-up of professional counterfeiters under the strictest Food Safety Law

　　Shopping in the supermarket, not for shopping, staring straight at the packaging of goods; If you buy a commodity, you don’t have to eat it, in order to ask for ten times compensation. On the 21st, Huaxi Dushi Bao reported the "counterfeiting" drama staged by Chengdu professional counterfeiter Yang Hai (pseudonym) in a large supermarket in Chengdu High-tech Zone, which attracted attention.

　　Relevant regulations make it clear that "knowing and buying fakes" is protected by law, and "professional counterfeiters" can defend their rights according to law. The high compensation and reporting system such as the new consumer law and the new food safety law also indirectly brings "dividends" to professional counterfeiting. However, the growing number of professional counterfeiters is becoming more and more mixed. In many "fights", in addition to being supervised, merchants have also heard threats, been harassed by telephone, and some have compromised because they can’t afford it.

　　Ye Guang and Wang Hai have the most say in professional counterfeiting. They are the first batch of professional counterfeiters in China after the implementation of the "old consumer law" in 1994. On the 21st, these two well-known counterfeiters talked to reporters about their industries. Apart from being happy that professional counterfeiters are welcoming the spring, they are also disgusted with some unethical counterfeiters.

　　Businessmen complain

　　Can businesses really afford to encounter professional counterfeiters?

　　Recently, Ms. Tan, the head of a large supermarket in Chengdu, often went to the local food and drug administration to submit materials such as supermarket ledgers, videos and manufacturer’s certificates … because her supermarket "spread" professional counterfeiters.

　　The claim was rejected, and the counterfeiter said malicious words.

　　On October 5, Mr. Zeng, a professional counterfeiter, came to the supermarket and bought two bottles of seasonings and five cans of coffee beans. Just after closing the account, he found the supermarket with the goods and demanded compensation of more than 6,000 yuan on the grounds that the seasoning expired and the coffee beans were marked with false production dates.

　　Because the request for compensation on the spot was rejected, Mr. Zeng went to the supermarket many times. "He said that he still hid a lot of things. If we don’t pay this time, we will continue to sue us later." Ms. Tan said.

　　Complaining and suing businesses can’t afford it.

　　This is not the first time that Ms. Tan has "fought" with professional counterfeiters. In March, 2013, a professional counterfeiter seized a candy sold in a supermarket, demanded compensation, and took the supermarket to court.

　　Ms. Tan said that the candy manufacturer is an enterprise in Shanghai. In order to go to court, I came to Chengdu from Shanghai twice. However, the plaintiff did not attend the two sessions. "After that, they called and said that they would sue us in five months."

　　About a year later, things just went away. "Merchants and manufacturers don’t have so much time to spend with these professional counterfeiters, and some may compromise and spend money to eliminate disasters." Ms. Tan said that these professional counterfeiters usually ask for compensation first. After the compensation is fruitless, they directly complain to the Food and Drug Administration. If the complaint is successful, they will take the penalty notice and go to court to sue in order to get more compensation.

　　All kinds of harassment are as short as half a month and as long as a year.

　　Mr. Niu, the head of another supermarket, also felt the same way about the situation that Ms. Tan’s supermarket was "harassed" for one year. For many years, he has met many professional counterfeiters. "I’m used to it. Who hasn’t met (professional counterfeiters) in our industry?"

　　Mr. Niu said that due to technical reasons, some production dates are indeed somewhat vague. "For example, if’ 3′ looks like’ 8′, they will hold on to it and demand compensation."

　　Mr. Niu said that he had met such professional counterfeiters. They applied for a Weibo account and posted all kinds of "rights protection information" on the Internet. "They will continue to @ us and relevant departments, trying to make things bigger and forcing us to compromise under pressure."

　　In addition to merchants, more than two months ago, Mr. Liu, the relevant person in charge of a condiment production enterprise in Chengdu, received a phone call from a professional counterfeiter. "I call every day for at least half a month, and I really don’t bother."

　　Dialogue counterfeiters

　　After the implementation of the "old consumer law" in 1994, Ye Guang and Wang Hai were the first professional counterfeiters in China. They were once regarded as "plague gods" by countless fake merchants, and also regarded as fake fighters by many consumers, and later called "Nanyeguang and Beihaiwai". On the 21st, the reporter contacted two well-known counterfeiters in the North and South.

　　Ye Guang: The industry is mixed.

　　Even Tibetan food has expired at the top of the shelf.

　　Last year, the new consumer protection law was officially implemented, and Ye Guang asserted at that time: "The spring of professional counterfeiters has arrived."

　　As he said, since last year, more and more people have joined the professional anti-counterfeiting team. "But I have to admit that our line can’t be standardized, and the counterfeiters are also mixed." Ye Guang said that not long ago, he got a set of data: there are about 1,000 professional counterfeiters in Beijing. In Chongqing, there are also more than 100 people. He visited the courts in several districts in Chongqing and found that one or two civil lawsuits for rights protection are cases of professional counterfeiters every day. "I can know the names on the court announcement at a glance."

　　Ye Guang said that to be a professional counterfeiter, the basic requirement is to be familiar with some laws and regulations, but some newcomers, some of whom don’t even know the law, are prone to excessive rights protection, that is, "the lion opens his mouth". "I hope they can study the law thoroughly. Since they want to be woodpeckers, I hope they can sharpen their mouths."

　　Not long ago, Ye Guang was deeply touched by an incident. A professional counterfeiter hid the food in the hidden place on the top of the shelf in the supermarket, calculated that the shelf life had passed, and returned to the supermarket to buy the food, and then defended his rights.

　　"We despise this kind of behavior." Ye Guang said.

　　Wang Hai: Stick to the moral bottom line and don’t touch the legal red line.

　　Counterfeiting is worth encouraging.

　　Wang Hai, known as "the first person to crack down on counterfeiting in China". On the 21st, in an interview with Huaxi Dushi Bao, he said: "It is gratifying to see more and more people being called professional counterfeiters."

　　Wang Hai believes that in the case of limited administrative resources, encouraging consumers to participate in the supervision of product quality does not cost taxpayers a penny, but also increases the illegal costs of producers and sellers, which is absolutely beneficial to reshaping "Made in China". "Wang Hai said that as long as counterfeiting is not illegal, it objectively encourages manufacturers and sellers not to make and sell fakes. He feels that it is worth encouraging. He summed it up as four basic principles: "legitimacy, necessity, rationality and legitimacy". "You don’t dare to make fake sales, so naturally there will be no professional counterfeiters like us."

　　At the same time, Wang Hai also admitted that professional counterfeiters, like all industries, have people who violate the moral bottom line and those who touch the legal red line. He even heard that in order to find the problem, some people deliberately put off the food they bought, then took it into the supermarket to pretend that they had just bought it, and then defended their rights. "I think this kind of person is morally wrong."

　　As a professional counterfeiter, Wang Hai has 20 years of experience in counterfeiting. During these years, he has dealt with many industrial and commercial administrators and law enforcement officers of the Food and Drug Administration. "In the past, we were all opposites, and now the concept of many law enforcement officers has changed." Wang Hai said that looking back at the 20 years of professional counterfeiters, without them, fake and shoddy goods would only be more rampant.

　　Netizen voice

　　Although the relevant regulations make it clear that "knowing and buying fakes" is protected by law and "professional counterfeiters" can protect their rights according to law, readers also have different views on this "profession". After the report of professional counterfeiters was launched in Huaxi Dushi Bao, it caused a heated discussion among readers, and the comments were divided into two factions.

　　Pro-faction

　　Lunar New Year: The objective effect is conducive to safeguarding the interests of consumers and should be supported.

　　Renlaikuang: Actually, it’s quite good. Although it may not be immediate at this stage, if there are more and more such people, the counterfeiters will be unable to afford it in terms of cost, and fewer and fewer people will eventually sell fakes.

　　The opposition

　　Rabbit sauce sauce _: I really don’t like these professional counterfeiters, and they make money by taking advantage of legal loopholes.

　　Sven: The spirit of counterfeiting is admirable! But to make a fortune by this means, it feels like blackmailing counterfeiters, instead of really doing justice, we all get what we need. (Reporter Wu Liufeng, Wu Bingqing)


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Old users are happy. Huawei HarmonyOS system is updated again. See if your model supports it？

There may be something that some netizens don’t know. Before that, the systems used by Huawei’s models were all developed based on the underlying code of Android. Although the name is not called Android system, it is the same as Android system in the final analysis. But the problem followed, that is, when Huawei was sanctioned, Google stopped updating the Android system, and even the most basic Google service could not be used on Huawei mobile phones, which was undoubtedly a heavy blow to Huawei.

Fortunately, Huawei made preparations in advance, and the HarmonyOS system it developed never came out. Until it was sanctioned, it announced the existence of the HarmonyOS system. After years of development, today’s HarmonyOS system has become increasingly mature, and it has become the third largest mobile phone operating system in the world, with a high usage in the world.

Moreover, the HarmonyOS system has been actively updated and optimized. Some time ago, the HarmonyOS system was updated again, which made users happy. Would you like to see your model support?

Not long ago, the official account of "My Huawei" released a push, which said that HarmonyOS 4 system has ushered in a major update, and 12 models support public beta, and owners are also welcome to actively participate. These 12 models are all Huawei’s old models, including Huawei’s P30 series and Huawei’s Mate20 series, as well as glory 20 series and glory V20 and glory Magic2.

The above-mentioned old models currently support HarmonyOS 3 system, and after participating in the public beta, the mobile phone system can be upgraded to HarmonyOS 4. It is worth mentioning that most of the chips carried in these models are Kirin 980 processors, which shows that the performance of this processor is still good even at present, otherwise Huawei will not risk upgrading the latest HarmonyOS system for it.

Huawei’s operation is quite conscientious, which not only stabilizes Huawei’s old users, but also further enhances the usage of HarmonyOS system. Of course, some users are worried that the HarmonyOS IV system pushed this time will be strict, or the mobile phone system will be stuck? But after actually feeling the HarmonyOS 4 system, you will find that the mobile phone will not become stuck, but will be smoother. Some animations will also be optimized to look smoother, and the amount of background software will be further increased. Although the model has been released for several years, the experience is still not lost.

So if you are still using Huawei’s old models, you might as well take an active part in public beta activities to upgrade the HarmonyOS system to the latest. Because compared with the HarmonyOS 3.0 system, the HarmonyOS 4.0 system is simply a blow to dimensionality reduction, with a comprehensive improvement in fluency and a good experience. It seems that the Kirin chip is really powerful. Even the Kirin 980, which has been released for a long time, can still be entrusted with a heavy responsibility in 2024.

At this time, however, some netizens joked that the worst is Huawei Mate50 series and P60 series, because both flagship models are equipped with Opteron processors, which are not only average in power consumption and heat generation, but also 4G chips. Although they can still update the HarmonyOS system, they still miss Kirin chips.

To sum up

However, it is still a good time to buy Huawei mobile phones, because now Huawei nova12 series, Huawei Mate60 series and Huawei folding screen series are all equipped with newly developed Kirin chips, and they can also make mobile phones support 5G networks. Coupled with the blessing of HarmonyOS’s new system, it is still very smooth to use, and it is also easy to deal with multitasking and large games.

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Interpretation of the T9 configuration of Chery Fengyun, recommending comfort type.

On May 21st, six models were officially launched, with the price range of 129,900-169,900 yuan. Chery locates a medium-sized SUV, which is available in 5-seat and 7-seat versions. It is equipped with a 1.5T Kunpeng Super C-DM plug-in system, and CLTC has a pure battery life of 120km. So what is the performance of this car’s configuration strength?

In terms of appearance design, the front face of Chery Fengyun T9 adopts a closed grille design, with vertical decorative strips embedded in the middle and vertical air ducts on both sides, which enriches the details of the front and adds a sporty atmosphere to the whole vehicle.

On the side of the car, the elegant waistline design makes the whole car show a more slender visual effect. At the same time, it is equipped with a hidden door handle, and the suspended roof design adds a fashionable atmosphere to the whole car.

At the rear of the car, the through taillights light up like a covered bridge across the lake, which not only improves the recognition, but also has great beauty. The unique rear bumper design, the two decorative panels look very individual, and the bilateral hidden exhaust layout enhances the sportiness of the whole vehicle.

In terms of body color, Chery Fengyun T9 offers 6 body colors. In terms of car body size, Chery Fengyun T9 is 4795mm long and 1930mm wide. Because there are two versions of 5-seat and 7-seat, the height of the car body is different. The 5-seat version is 1738mm high, the 7-seat version is 1741mm high and the wheelbase is 2770 mm.

In terms of lighting configuration, Chery Fengyun T9 headlights have a long and narrow shape. The whole system comes standard with LED high and low beams, adjustable headlight height and delayed headlight turn-off. At the same time, all other models are equipped with adaptive high and low beams except the entry version. In addition, the car comes standard with a touch reading light. In addition to the entry version, other models are equipped with 256-color interior atmosphere lights.

Inside the car, the whole design of Chery Fengyun T9 is simple, the top is treated by enameling technology, the middle is decorated with wooden decorative boards, and the lower part of the decorative boards is wrapped with leather materials, equipped with speakers. In addition, in addition to the entry version, other models are equipped with double laminated glass in the front row. The model adopts Chery’s latest family-style design, which can be manually adjusted up and down+back and forth. Chery Fengyun T9 is equipped with a 10.25-inch full LCD instrument panel and a 15.6-inch central control panel, equipped with a Snapdragon 8155 chip, and the top model is also equipped with a HUD head-up display.

The seat of Chery Fengyun T9 is made of imitation leather. Except for the entry-level model, both the main seat and the co-driver seat support electric adjustment, as well as back and forth movement and height adjustment. At the same time, it is equipped with heating and ventilation functions; Of course, there is also a massage function on the high-profile models. In addition, the Chery Fengyun T9 also has a one-button reclining function for the Queen’s co-pilot, which is equipped with a 10-point massage. The maximum opening angle of the leg rest of the cushion reaches 128, and the maximum opening angle of the backrest of the cushion reaches 125. At the same time, Chery Fengyun T9′ s 7-seat version of the second and third rows of seats supports one-button down, instantly transforming into a 2.1m2 spacious bed, and the second row of seats also has one-button movement function, which is convenient for entering and leaving the third row.

Chery Fengyun T9 is equipped with 7 remote airbags (as standard). Except for the entry-level model, all other models are equipped with L2-class driving assistance function, 540-degree image, full-speed adaptive cruise, and start reminder. In addition, in addition to the entry-level model, other models are equipped with 5 cameras and 4 ultrasonic radars.

Chery Fengyun T9 is equipped with a system, equipped with the fifth generation 1.5TGDI hybrid power, with a maximum power of 115kW, which is 220N·m；; The motor power is 150kW, the peak torque reaches 310N·m, which is 265kW, and the comprehensive torque is 530 N m.. According to the usage scenario, this power system can automatically switch between four driving modes: pure electric, hybrid, extended range and fuel, and CLTC has a pure electric cruising range of 120km.

There are three models of the five-seat version. Compared with the other two models, the driving assistance and comfort assistance configuration of the entry version of 129,900 yuan can only meet the basic travel needs, and there is no more additional configuration. The 142,900-yuan long-life comfort model and the 155,900-yuan long-life luxury model are equipped with L2-class assisted driving, 50W mobile phone wireless charging and electric induction trunk. The front seats are equipped with heating and ventilation functions, especially the 155,900-yuan long-life luxury model is also equipped with parallel assistance, reversing car side warning system and massage function of the front seats. Among these three models, the comfort model with a long battery life of 142,900 yuan is more recommended, with more points in configuration and improved comfort, which can be taken into account in daily household travel.

Compared with the other two models, the 7-seat version has three models. Compared with the other two models, the 146,900-yuan long-life version is comfortable, equipped with L2-class driving assistance, 4 ultrasonic radars, and the main and auxiliary seats are equipped with front and rear, backrest and height adjustment functions. The whole configuration is remarkable, meeting the travel needs of families with large population, and the comfort of the front row is also in place. If 7 seats are considered, it is recommended to start with this car.

The 159,900-yuan long-life luxury model, the seat material is upgraded to leather, the auxiliary seat is equipped with leg rest adjustment function, and the air quality monitoring function is also added. At the same time, the front seat is equipped with massage function, the front and rear ultrasonic radars are 6, and the DOW door opening warning is added to the driver’s assistance. The price has increased by 13,000 yuan, so there is no need to upgrade these configurations for home use.

The flagship model with a long battery life of 169,900 yuan has added an in-car camera, and it is also equipped with facial recognition and voiceprint recognition functions. The main driver’s seat is equipped with headrest speakers, and the second and third rows of seats support electric adjustment. The rear seats also have electric reclining function, and the number of speakers is upgraded to 14; In addition, HUD head-up display has been added. The whole configuration is full, and the price is close to 170,000 yuan. If you want to travel more comfortably, the budget is enough, so you can consider this one.

Among the six models of Chery Fengyun T9, the 5-seat version is recommended to buy a comfortable version with a long battery life of 142,900 yuan; The 7-seat version is recommended to buy a comfortable version with a long battery life of 146,900 yuan. Combined with the current preferential policies for car purchase introduced by Chery, including the maximum of 15,000 yuan, three-power lifetime warranty, vehicle lifetime warranty, two-year free entertainment traffic, free charging piles and installation services, and lifetime free road rescue, these two cars are more cost-effective and can meet household needs in configuration.

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In 2017, the top ten archaeological discoveries in China revealed why these projects were selected.

　　BEIJING, Beijing, April 11 (Reporter Song Yuxi Ying Ni) On the 10th, after a one-and-a-half-day presentation, the "Top Ten New Archaeological Discoveries in China in 2017" was announced in Beijing.

　　The reporter learned from the press conference that Xinjiang Jimunai Tongtiandong Site, Shandong Zhangqiu Jiaojia Site, Shaanxi Gaoling Yangguanzhai Site, Ningxia Pengyang Yaoheyuan Western Zhou Site, Henan Xinzheng Zhenghan Ancient City Site, Shaanxi Xi ‘an Qin and Han Quercus City Site, Henan Luoyang Eastern Han Mausoleum Archaeological Investigation and Excavation, Jiangxi Yingtan Longhushan Dashangqing Palace Site, Jilin Antu BMW City Jin Dynasty Changbai Mountain Temple Site, Sichuan Pengshan Jiangkou Shenyin Site were selected as "2017"

　　Why are these new archaeological discoveries selected? The reporters sorted them out one by one.

　　Xinjiang Jimunai Tongtian Cave Site

　　Tongtian Cave Site is located in a granite cave in the northeast of Kuotasi Village, Thost Township, Jimunai County, Altay Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. It is located in Altay Prefecture, Xinjiang, and is the main road leading to Central Asia and Europe in the northwest of China.

　　As the first Paleolithic cave site found in Xinjiang, it completely preserves the remains of ancient human life and residence from the Paleolithic to 3,500 years ago.

　　Paleolithic tools were found in the site — Copper and stone are used together — Bronze — The continuous stratigraphic section of the Early Iron Age not only fills the blank of prehistoric cave archaeology in Xinjiang, but also is a major discovery of paleolithic archaeology in China, which is of great significance for understanding the evolution and development process of ancient humans in Xinjiang for more than 40,000 years and establishing the chronological framework of regional cultural development. In addition, earlier wheat in China was found in the site.

　　Jiaojia Site in Zhangqiu, Shandong Province

　　Jiaojia Site in Zhangqiu District, Jinan is located in the piedmont plain on the north side of Taiyi Mountain System, and its main era is the middle and late stage of Dawenkou culture. Abundant cultural remains of Dawenkou were found in the excavation.

　　In the ruins, the orderly arrangement of housing materials in space fills the gap in the study of living form in the middle and late stage of Dawenkou culture in central and northern Shandong Province. At the same time, the excavated tomb materials are extremely rich, and the funerary objects are common jade cymbals, jade bracelets, pottery cups with high handles, white pottery and painted pottery.

　　It is worth mentioning that it has been reported before that archaeologists found that the tallest male owner of the tomb actually reached 1.9 meters in length by measuring human bones, and many of them exceeded 1.8 meters.

　　Yangguanzhai Site in Gaoling, Shaanxi Province

　　Yangguanzhai Site is located in the east of Group 4 of Yangguanzhai Village, Jijia Street, Gaoling District, Xi ‘an City, Shaanxi Province, and is a central settlement in the middle and late Yangshao period in Guanzhong area.

　　In 2015-2017, Shaanxi Institute of Archaeology discovered a large public cemetery when it carried out targeted archaeological excavations in the northeast of the site. After preliminary investigation, the total area of the cemetery is over 85,000 square meters. At present, the excavated area is about 3,800 square meters, and 343 prehistoric tombs have been discovered.

　　Archaeological results show that the tombs are all buried by one person at a time, and the human bones are intact, with abnormal death and human bone displacement. Earlier, it was also reported that among the excavated tomb sites, there were tomb owners who "appeared to have been ‘ Chop hands ’ The strange phenomenon. "

　　Western Zhou ruins of Yaoheyuan, Pengyang, Ningxia

　　Yaoheyuan Site is located in Xinji Township, Pengyang County, Ningxia, and it is a large Western Zhou Dynasty site first discovered in the upper reaches of Jingshui River in southern Ningxia.

　　Water networks, road networks, trenches, walls and ash pits are found in the residential area. The burial area is located in the northeast of the site, and more than 50 tombs, horse pits, chariot pits and sacrificial pits have been drilled.

　　The discovery of these important relics shows that the Yaoheyuan site has an unusual rank and status, and belongs to a Duyi site that was sealed off by the Western Zhou Dynasty. The site of Yaoheyuan provides valuable new information for understanding the political structure of the Western Zhou Dynasty and the relationship between the Zhou Dynasty and the northwest border areas.

　　Henan Xinzheng Zhenghan Ancient City Ruins

　　The site of Beichengmen, the ancient city of Zheng and Han, is the first scientific excavation of the city gate of Zheng and Han in history. It not only fully reveals the structure of the city gate during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, but also confirms the record of "Qumen" in the history books, which plays a role in proving history and school history. At the same time, the wall of the urn city with a defense system during the Warring States period was also discovered, which was also discovered for the first time in the ruins of the king city in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty in the Central Plains.

　　The No.3 chariot pit in Zheng State is another great discovery after the tomb of Zheng Gong. There are 4 wooden carts left in the pit, and in addition to the previous excavation, there are 48 buried carts and more than 124 horses in Zhenggong Tomb, and many vehicles and horses have been unearthed, which is rare in archaeological discoveries in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty.

　　It is worth mentioning that the colorful mat ceiling decorated with bronze and bone artifacts and the large-scale car with a length of about 2.2 meters provide an important academic basis for studying the burial system and customs of horses and chariots in the Zhou Dynasty in China.

　　Ruins of Liyang City in Qin and Han Dynasties in Xi ‘an, Shaanxi Province

　　The site of Liyangcheng is located in yanliang district, Xi ‘an City, Shaanxi Province. In 2013, Epang Palace and Shanglinyuan Archaeological Team restarted the archaeological work of Liyang in order to further determine the protection scope of the site and provide information for the protection planning.

　　This archaeological survey revisited the south wall, the west wall and the north wall (numbered "No.1 Ancient City") of the archaeological exploration site in 1980-1981, and identified "No.2 Ancient City" and "No.3 Ancient City" through exploration and excavation, and identified a number of large palace buildings in No.3 Ancient City.

　　According to the documents and unearthed relics, the upper limit of No.3 ancient city was not earlier than the mid-Warring States period, which coincided with the time when Qin Xiangong and Xiaogong built the capital, namely, Liyang, Qin Dou, in the Warring States period, where Shang Yang’s political reform took place.

　　In the archaeological investigation and excavation project of the Eastern Han Dynasty Mausoleum in Luoyang, Henan Province, the east of No.1 abutment of Zhucang M722 Mausoleum Site and the east gate of Inner Mausoleum are located. Photo courtesy

　　Archaeological Investigation and Excavation of the Eastern Han Mausoleum in Luoyang, Henan Province

　　Luoyang Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology, combined with the project "Archaeological Investigation and Survey of Mangshan Mausoleums", conducted a large-scale investigation and exploration of the Eastern Han Mausoleum and its cemetery sites, with a total exploration area of 2.56 million square meters. Through more than ten years of archaeological work, the basic characteristics of the tombs of the Eastern Han emperors have been clarified.

　　The enclosure plane of the Eastern Han Mausoleum is circular, and the tomb is a "A"-shaped tomb with a long slope, and the tomb is facing south. The layout of the Eastern Han Dynasty cemetery sites has gradually become clear. The Eastern Han cemetery adopted the internal and external cemetery system. Inner cemetery is centered on the buried tomb of Empress Dowager, surrounded by surrounding walls or roads. The outer cemetery is mainly based on a large area of rammed earth buildings, which are concentrated in the northeast side of the inner cemetery.

　　This series of investigations and excavations provide important reference materials for studying the connotation and evolution of the mausoleum system in the Eastern Han Dynasty and further discussing the ownership of the tombs, which provides important support for the protection of the Eastern Han Mausoleum in Luoyang in the future.

　　Site of Dashangqing Palace in Longhushan, Yingtan, Jiangxi Province

　　Dashangqing Palace Site is located in the east of Shangqing Town, Longhu Mountain, Yingtan City, Jiangxi Province. It was discovered in June 2014, and then Jiangxi Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology carried out archaeological excavation for nearly four years.

　　At present, it has been revealed that the core area of the Great Shangqing Palace is 5,000 square meters east of the central axis of the Palace. The building bases are Longhumen, Yuhuang Hall, Houtu Hall, Sanqing Pavilion, Sanguan Hall, Wuyue Hall, Emperor Hall, Wenchang Hall, Ming and Qing Dynasties Monument Pavilion, East Wing Room, etc., surrounded by brick courtyard walls.

　　Through the mutual textual research with the literature records, it is inferred that the building age of the main temple base site is Ming Dynasty. A large number of building materials from Song Dynasty to Qing Dynasty, such as tiles, dripping water, ridged beasts, stone railings, and household utensils, such as money and ceramics, were unearthed from the site of Dashangqing Palace, which provided valuable materials for exploring the historical evolution and construction art of Dashangqing Palace, and also provided valuable first-hand materials for studying the development history of Taoism and Taoist archaeology.

　　Ruins of Changbai Mountain Temple in Jin Dynasty in BMW City, Antu, Jilin

　　The site of Baomacheng is located in Baihe Town, Erdao, Antu County, Jilin Province. In the past, academic circles thought that the site was built in Bohai Sea and was used by Liao and Jin Dynasties. Jilin Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology and Frontier Archaeology Research Center of Jilin University conducted continuous exploration and excavation from 2014 to 2017, and basically grasped the layout of the building group, the shape and function of the main single buildings in BMW City, and also got a preliminary understanding of the direction of the drainage system inside and outside the city. More than 5,000 pieces of various relics were unearthed, among which the "Guichou" (1193) jade album unearthed in 2016 confirmed that it was the Changbai Mountain Temple built by the Jin Dynasty royal family.

　　The site of Baomacheng is an important archaeological discovery in Liao and Jin Dynasties in recent years, which provides valuable information for the study of material culture and official architecture in Jin Dynasty. The excavation of this site is the first discovery of the remains of the national mountain sacrifice outside the Central Plains, which is of great value to understanding the pattern of the temple of Duci in Yuehai Town during the Song and Jin Dynasties and exploring the development of the etiquette system in the Jin Dynasty. It is also of great significance to studying the border strategy of the Jin Dynasty and exploring the formation and development of a unified multi-ethnic country in China, and will also have a positive and far-reaching impact on enriching the connotation of Changbai Mountain’s long history and culture.

　　Shenyin Ruins in Pengshan Jiangkou, Sichuan

　　Jiangkou Shenyin Site is located in the Minjiang River in Jiangkou Town, Pengshan District, Meishan City, Sichuan Province, about 60 kilometers south of Chengdu, with an area of about 1 million square meters.

　　From January to April, 2017, Sichuan Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology, together with National Cultural Heritage Administration Underwater Cultural Heritage Protection Center and Pengshan District Cultural Relics Protection Management Office of Meishan City, carried out the first archaeological excavation of the Shenyin site in Jiangkou, with a total of more than 30,000 pieces of various cultural relics, which proved the legend of Shenyin in in Jiangkou, Zhang Xianzhong, and made a major breakthrough.

　　The unearthed cultural relics include the gold seal book belonging to the Daxi regime in Zhang Xianzhong, gold coins, silver coins and copper coins of Dashun Tongbao, and silver ingots engraved with the name and year of Daxi. From the time point of view, it lasted from the middle of Ming Dynasty to the late Ming Dynasty. Geographically, these cultural relics came from Henan in the north, Guangdong and Guangxi in the south, Sichuan in the west and Jiangxi in the east, covering more than half of China in the Ming Dynasty.

　　The excavation of the Shenyin site in Jiangkou and the emergence of a large number of precious cultural relics are of great significance to the study of the political system, social economy, material culture and even the social and historical trend in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. (End)

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