Recently, the Hebei provincial government announced the fifth batch of provincial intangible cultural heritage list projects, including 137 items in 10 categories (152 sub-items), covering folk literature, traditional music, traditional drama, entertainment and acrobatics, traditional skills, folk customs and so on. The Tieshu Pear Blossom in Yongqing County, Wuqiao Acrobatics, the legend of Guan Hanqing, the legend of Zhao Zhouqiao, the stilts in Zhengding Triangle Village and Erlang Boxing are all listed in the provincial intangible cultural heritage list. Up to now, the province has published five batches of provincial intangible cultural heritage projects totaling 648 items (690 sub-items). (Source: Hebei Provincial Department of Culture)
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Technical School ｜ Taiwan Province’s ＂Tajiang＂ ship was delivered in advance, and the so-called ＂aircraft carrier killer＂ was not worthy of the name.
According to media reports in Taiwan, China, the first ship of Taiwan’s "Tajiang" class missile patrol ship "Tajiang" was delivered ahead of schedule on July 27th.
Taiwan’s "Central News Agency" reported that Taiwan’s defense department said that in order to cope with the frequent cruises of PLA military aircraft, it was originally planned to complete three "Tajiang" ships in 2025. After coordinating with Longde Shipyard, it was changed to complete the operational evaluation this year and complete six ships by 2023. At present, one can be delivered soon, so the progress is ahead of schedule.
Taiwanese media said that the "Tajiang" class patrol ship is the "carrier killer" of the Taiwan military, and it is an effective asymmetric combat force for the Taiwan military to "defend and stick to it".
So, what is the combat power of the "Tajiang" class patrol ship? Is the title of "aircraft carrier killer" worthy of the name?
The first ship of "Tajiang" class missile patrol ship "Tajiang".
From "Tuojiang" to "Tajiang"
The "Tajiang" class is an upgraded version of the "Tuojiang" class ship, and the first ship of the "Tuojiang" class "Tuojiang" was delivered in December 2014. The name "Tuojiang" is to commemorate the gunboat "Tuojiang" which was destroyed and scrapped by the People’s Liberation Army in the naval battle of Liaoluowan on September 2, 1958 (Tuojiang is a tributary of the upper reaches of the Yangtze River in Sichuan).
"Tuojiang" is 60.4 meters long and has a full displacement of about 600 tons. It is a wave-piercing catamaran with stealth design, and its maximum speed can reach 38 knots. Although the "Tuojiang" has a displacement of only about 600 tons, it has piled up a large number of weapons, including a MK-75 76 mm naval gun, a MK-15 "dense array" near defense system, two MK-32 triple-mounted 324 mm torpedo launchers, four 12.7 mm machine guns, and eight anti-ship missiles of Xiongfeng 2 and Xiongfeng 3. It can be said that
However, the "Tuojiang", which has high hopes, has exposed some problems in sea trial and use, such as insufficient buoyancy, excessive vibration during navigation and greatly reduced speed. It has been rumored many times that the towed array sonar of "Tuojiang" is affected by the high vibration and noise generated by the hull during navigation. Although the Taiwan navy denied it many times, the subsequent mass-produced "Tajiang" class missile patrol ship cancelled the towed array sonar and anti-submarine torpedo launcher.
During the sea trial and use, the "Tuojiang" exposed some problems, such as insufficient buoyancy, excessive vibration during navigation, and greatly reduced speed.
As a mass production type of the "Tuojiang" class missile patrol ship, the "Tajiang" started construction at Longde Shipyard on May 24, 2019 and was launched on December 25, 2020. The word "Tower" in the name of the ship "Tajiang" is taken from Wataxi in Taitung County and matched with the word "Jiang" in the naming pattern of Taiwan patrol ships, which is another manifestation of Democratic Progressive Party authorities’ "going to China".
Compared with the "Tuojiang", the length of the "Tajiang" class is increased to 65 meters, the width is increased to 14.8 meters, the full-load displacement is increased to 685 tons, the draft is 2.1 meters, and the endurance is reduced from about 2,000 nautical miles of the "Tuojiang" to about 1,800 nautical miles. Structurally, the "Tajiang" class changed the bottom of the two pieces of the hull under the waterline of the "Tuojiang" from V-shape to U-shape, and adjusted the shape of the bridge, cab, mast, etc., and moved the position of the smoke outlet from the vicinity of the outboard waterline on both sides to two meters above the inboard waterline to enhance concealment.
In terms of weapons and equipment, there are many changes in the Tajiang class compared with the Tuojiang class: the anti-submarine torpedo launcher is cancelled, the number of Xiongfeng 2 and Xiongfeng 3 anti-ship missiles is reduced to 8 and 4 respectively, and 16 Haijian 2 medium-range ship-to-air missiles and their supporting CS/MPQ-90 X-band single-sided phased array radar are added.
In addition, Taiwan Province Coast Guard also plans to build 12 "Anping" class patrol ships based on "Tuojiang". The size of "Anping" class patrol ship is larger than that of "Tuojiang", and the full-load displacement is increased to about 700 tons. Because it is not equipped with anti-ship missiles, its speed can reach more than 44 knots. However, it should be noted that "Anping" class patrol ship has reserved missile launching cabin and interface, which can be equipped with "Xiongfeng" 2 and "Xiongfeng" 3 anti-ship missiles, "dense array" near defense system and other weapons and related systems in wartime, and the peacetime and wartime conversion can be completed within 24 hours. Two "Anping" class patrol ships have been delivered at present.
Although the displacement is only over 600 tons, the "Tajiang" class has piled up a large number of weapons, including 76 mm naval guns, anti-ship missiles, ship-to-air missiles, near-defense guns and machine guns.
Embarrassed "carrier killer"
Objectively speaking, the "Tajiang" class has indeed solved some problems existing in the "Tuojiang", but there are still many problems due to its backward design concept and insufficient capacity.
It seems unnecessary for Taiwan navy to adopt the design of wave-piercing catamaran. Although the wave-piercing catamaran has the advantages of good seaworthiness, reducing wave-making resistance and facilitating the layout of superstructure, it also has the disadvantages of heavy structural weight, which is not conducive to large-scale and high lateral stability.
First of all, the two hulls and superstructure of the wave-piercing catamaran are more complicated than the traditional monohull ship with the same tonnage, which requires more materials and has a much larger structural weight. In order to reduce weight, catamarans are mostly made of aluminum alloy, and the "Tuojiang" and "Tajiang" missile patrol ships are no exception, which will inevitably lead to rising procurement and use costs. For example, it will cost more than NT$ 5 billion (about RMB 1.156 billion) to purchase a "Tajiang" missile patrol ship.
Secondly, the connection structure between the two pieces of the wave-piercing catamaran is complicated. When the distance between the two pieces is large, the connection structure must be made of steel with good structural strength, which will inevitably increase the structural weight, reduce the effective load, reduce the economy and limit its large-scale development.
The "Tajiang" class can carry up to 16 anti-ship missiles with firepower comparable to destroyers.
Finally, the wave-piercing catamaran has a larger width and higher lateral stability, but when the sea conditions are higher, it produces a larger lateral stability moment and a higher rocking frequency, which leads to a decline in seaworthiness. At the same time, the pitching of the wave-piercing catamaran has not been alleviated. According to Taiwan media reports, when the "Tuojiang" was seaworthy, the crew vomited more seriously because of its strong pitching.
At present, what the Taiwan Navy urgently needs is to be able to replace the old Jinjiang class missile patrol ship. After the "Jinjiang" class is completely retired, the complicated patrol tasks can only be undertaken by Taiwan naval frigates, which will consume its limited service life faster. "Jinjiang" class is equipped with sonar, anti-submarine torpedo and deep-water bomb, which has basic anti-submarine capability, while "Tajiang" class has no anti-submarine capability at all.
It can be seen that the real purpose of Taiwan Province’s construction of the "Tajiang" class missile patrol ship is not to replace the "Jinjiang" class as stipulated in the plan, but to develop an anti-ship missile launching platform, strengthen the overall anti-ship capability of its navy, and enhance its so-called "rejecting reunification by force" capability. Some Taiwan Province media even refer to the "Tajiang" class as an "aircraft carrier killer", but this is just wishful thinking.
On the one hand, although the "Tajiang" class can carry up to 16 anti-ship missiles, and its firepower is comparable to that of destroyers, it also occupies the hull space and can only install simple electronic equipment, which leads to its extreme dependence on friendly and neighboring combat platforms and combat information networks, and its independent combat capability is extremely weak. In the face of systematic air and sea strikes, friendly and neighboring combat platforms and combat information networks are easily broken one by one, and its lack of independent combat capability is more like a "large missile boat". Moreover, the equipped "Xiongfeng" 3 supersonic anti-ship missile claims to have a range of 400 kilometers, but it can only be achieved when the flying height exceeds 15,000 meters, and it is easy to be intercepted. If low-altitude trajectory is adopted, the range is only about 150 kilometers.
On the other hand, the self-defense ability of "Tajiang" class is insufficient. Taiwan authorities say that these two-stage missile patrol ships have achieved stealth, but Taiwan Province has not accumulated much stealth technology, and the actual effect is in doubt. In terms of air defense, the ship is equipped with a "dense array" near-defense "Haijian" 2 ship-to-air missile. The maximum range of the missile is about 30 kilometers, and the inclined fixed launch box is adopted. This design not only limits the launch angle of the missile, but also has a small bomb load. Although the "Tajiang" class has a certain self-defense capability, if the launch platform of the other anti-ship missile launches a saturation attack 30 kilometers away, the "Tajiang" class will be overwhelmed and easily overwhelmed by the other anti-ship missile. Newer weapons such as the "Tajiang" class must be the focus of attention in wartime. Ballistic missiles and various types of anti-ship missiles are the nightmare of the "Tajiang" class, and there is almost no chance to attack the opponent’s aircraft carrier. The title of "aircraft carrier killer" is not worthy of the name.
Haijian 2 ship-to-air missile is improved from Tianjian 2 air-to-air missile.
The facade of the "national ship made in China" plan?
The "Tajiang" class is a part of the so-called "national ship-building" plan in Taiwan, China, which can be said to be ambitious. The Taiwan military and the coast guard will jointly build 238 ships of various types.
This huge shipbuilding plan, regardless of whether the funds are sufficient, is beyond the capacity of Taiwan Province’s shrinking shipbuilding industry. For example, in the famous "Qingfu Cheating Case", Qingfu Shipbuilding Co., Ltd. built a civilian ship in its early years, and won the contract for six mine-hunting ships of the Taiwan military in 2014. It plans to complete the order by the so-called "national ship made in China". Qingfu Company, while buying mine hunting equipment system from the United States, entrusted Italy to build the first ship, and was busy transferring assets and obtaining loans, and was finally discovered, which also involved people from Taiwan, government and military circles. The disadvantages of Taiwan Province shipbuilding industry can be seen from this. The Budget Center of Taiwan’s legislature thinks that such a huge shipbuilding scale is really inconsistent with Taiwan Province’s actual shipbuilding capacity.
The "Haijian" 2 ship-to-air missile adopts an inclined fixed launch box, and its firing range is limited.
In addition to the sluggish shipbuilding industry, the research and development capabilities of related supporting military industries are also declining. For example, Haijian-2 ship-to-air missile, which was developed by Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1999, claimed to have obtained two key technologies related to the vertical launch of ship-to-air missile, namely missile thrust vector system and "cold launch" technology. However, until 2007, Taiwan’s "Chinese Academy of Sciences" showed the backward inclined fixed launch box, and the vertical launch system has not been followed. Now it can only turn to the United States. In 2019, "Haijian" 2 conducted the first live-fire shooting test on land using the purchased American MK-41 vertical launching system.
If we can find ways to make up for the decline in R&D and construction capacity, then the backwardness of the concepts of Taiwan’s political and military circles, scientific research departments and shipbuilding industry is the biggest shortcoming that it cannot make up for. Let’s take the Haijian 2 missile as an example. The Taiwan military plans to install Haijian 2 on those old frigates to enhance their air defense capabilities. However, due to the hull structure, internal space and missile length, some frigates are not suitable for installing vertical launch systems, so the inclined fixed launch box can also be used as a way to enhance air defense capabilities. It is such a simple technical problem, but the Taiwan military is divided into "inclined launch box faction" and "vertical launch system faction". The two sides do not give in to each other, and even the top defense department needs to come forward to reconcile and compromise. In the 21st century, when the vertical launching system is very popular, Taiwan’s Chinese Academy of Sciences is still thinking about the inclined fixed launching box, and even developed the so-called "integrated shell oblique launching frame", that is, the inclined fixed launching box considering the stealth problem, in order not to destroy the stealth shape of the ship.
The "Tajiang" class missile patrol ship is a well-run project in the so-called "national ship made in China" plan of the Taiwan authorities, but it also exposes that Taiwan Province’s ship-building ability, technology and concept are completely backward, and it is difficult to hold up the so-called "national ship made in China" facade.
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Shanghai Opera House makes its debut in the Middle East and will be the ＂Pearl of the Desert＂ Dubai Opera House.
Dubai Opera House, completed in 2016 and officially put into operation in 2017, is a famous cultural resort in Dubai and the first truly world-class cultural facility in Dubai. Like a dhow standing in the wind, this opera house has a transparent panoramic hall, which can accommodate 2,000 spectators, and the world’s top operas, ballets, plays and classical music are staged here every day.
Exterior of Dubai Opera House
From September 5th to 12th, a group of 235 people from Shanghai Opera House will sail to Dubai, the Pearl of the Desert, and take the opera Turandot and the dance drama Early Spring February to the Dubai Opera House. This is the opening ceremony of Dubai Opera House’s 2019-2020 performance season, and it is also the first time that Shanghai Opera House made its debut in the Middle East.
Soprano and Wisdom Help the First Show in the Middle East
Puccini’s Turandot is based on Arabian Folk Tales One Thousand and One Days. As an oriental legend imagined by westerners, this opera is extremely oriental in terms of lyrics and dance beauty, and a China folk song Jasmine has been spread all over the world. The Shanghai Opera House version of Turandot premiered in 2018. With the participation of Robertot Amdo, a director from Puccini’s hometown, and more than 200 artists, the play set a record of selling out tickets within 19 days of invoicing.
Interior of Dubai Opera House
The dance drama "Early Spring in February" is based on the novel "February" by China writer Rou Shi. The choreographer Wang Yuanyuan and his cooperative team manipulated it, and described the young intellectuals represented by Xiao Jianqiu in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces of China in the 1920s in the form of modern dance, which showed the character and temperament of China literati everywhere.
The joining of the Italian soprano and Hui is one of the biggest highlights of the Shanghai Opera House’s trip to Dubai, which is also the first time that she has cooperated with domestic opera houses and starred in the Chinese princess Turandot.
"Turandot is a role that I have been deliberately avoiding in my 20-year opera career. I don’t want this to fascinate the world ‘ Chinese princess ’ It became my art label prematurely, and it was not until this year that I tried this role for the first time. "
Before going to Dubai, Hehui specially flew from Europe to Shanghai to complete the rehearsal of music and drama with Shanghai Opera House. Because both sides were well prepared, during the whole rehearsal process, the cooperation between Hehui and conductor Xu Zhong was very tacit, and the cooperation with tenor Han Peng was also very smooth. The strength of the chorus and symphony orchestra of Shanghai Opera House also reassured her.
Xu Zhong and He Hui rehearse.
Han Peng, who is about to play against He Hui, is a tenor who has soared in recent years in China. As early as 10 years ago, he won the first prize in the international opera competition of "Turandot" in Verona, and cooperated with Verona Opera House to perform Calaf in Turandot, the prince Tatar who finally conquered Turandot by strategy and wisdom. In the past 10 years, Han Peng has become more mature and sophisticated in singing this role.
In another group of Turandot, soprano Tiziana caruso and tenor Yu Haolei will play the roles of princess and prince respectively. Xu Xiaoying, the soprano, will perform three performances in one breath. As fans who are familiar with Turandot know, this role is very important. Both her two arias and her stage performance, which pushed the drama conflict to a high point, put forward extremely high requirements for the actors’ skill and physical strength.
Preheating for Dubai World Expo 2020
For the trip to Dubai, the Shanghai Opera House invited the opera director Xin Rui Shen Liang to be the director of Turandot, combing and polishing the whole play and optimizing the details as early as April.
In August, Xu Zhong, the director and conductor of Shanghai Opera House, personally went into battle, together with Richard barker, the special vocal director, and pablo Asante, the chorus conductor, led the whole crew to elaborate, and almost polished it again according to the process of a new opera.
Rehearsal of Shanghai Opera House
In April, "Early Spring and February" also invited Wang Yuanyuan to come to Shanghai to restore and revise the repertoire, and conducted intensive training for the brand-new starring lineup, so as to make every movement and even eyes of the actors stand up to taste and scrutiny.
In addition to the actors, the stage scenery, costumes and props of the two plays have also been carefully checked, checked and moderately adjusted. On July 16th, eight containers full of costumes and props departed from Shanghai and were shipped to Dubai. From August 30th, a group of 235 people from Shanghai Opera House will arrive in Dubai in batches.
"Dubai Opera House not only has the world’s most advanced stage equipment, but also has an international management team and operation concept. In the past three years, many top artists and art teams have appeared here. Shanghai Opera House was invited to unveil the new performance season. On the one hand, it reflected Dubai’s trust in our artistic quality, attention and expectation for this cooperation, and on the other hand, it also reflected the brand influence of Shanghai Opera House. " Xu Zhong said.
Fan Jianping, secretary of the Party Committee of Shanghai Opera House, said that since 2016, Shanghai Opera House has successfully cooperated with London Grand Theatre, London City Hall Conservatory of Music and Drama, Estonian Concert Planning Company, Monaco Monte Carlo Opera House and American Columbia Art Management Company. In this year’s Dubai project, "we tried to share the cost, risk and box office with world-class opera houses for the first time, which opened the precedent of equal cooperation between China’s stage art works and international mainstream theaters."
During the performance, Shanghai Opera House will hold a photo exhibition of "Shanghai Charm" in Dubai Opera House, and the World Expo 2020 will be held in Dubai. The trip of Shanghai Opera House to Dubai will undoubtedly pave the way for the large-scale arrival of China culture. (The Paper reporter Liao Yang)
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Paparazzi exposure Lu Han Guan Xiaotong has been married. Lu Han Studio issued a rumor.
1905 movie network news Recently, paparazzi broke the news and got married on Guan Xiaotong’s birthday. In response to this rumor, Lu Han Studio issued a rumor: "The false news about Mr. Lu Han has sent a letter to the relevant platform, asking the other party to remove the relevant hot search."
In this regard, the article also mentioned: "Recently, Lu Han has been plagued by various rumors. I hope that all platforms can fulfill their obligations of auditing and supervision when dealing with relevant news, and don’t put all the responsibilities on netizens, so that those who fabricate rumors can enjoy the traffic carnival and make the parties suffer."
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Eco-environmental protection inspectors have achieved win-win results, and economic, social and environmental benefits have been improved.
Cctv news: On June 27th, the State Council held a press conference on "Regulations on Supervision of Central Ecological Environmental Protection". In response to a reporter’s question, Zhai Qing, Vice Minister of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, said that the central eco-environmental protection inspector has been carried out for more than three years. The practice over the past three years has proved that the inspector not only promoted local governments to solve a number of outstanding eco-environmental problems, but also played an important role in promoting local governments to establish new development concepts and promote high-quality development. Specifically, there are these aspects:
First, inspectors can effectively enhance the local consciousness of implementing the new development concept, and constantly improve their consciousness and understanding. Inspector is not only a "work physical examination", but also a "political physical examination". Through the inspectors in recent years, we have deeply felt that the local party committees and governments at all levels have obviously enhanced their sense of responsibility for ecological environmental protection. We feel that our consciousness and initiative in implementing the new development concept have been significantly enhanced. The situation of not paying attention to and ignoring the protection of ecological environment has changed obviously. Great changes have taken place over the years, especially since the 18th CPC National Congress. These ideological changes have played an important role in promoting high-quality economic development.
Second, inspectors can effectively force industrial structure adjustment and industrial layout optimization. To give a few examples, for example, in Xinjiang, inspectors unified everyone’s thinking and explicitly prohibited "three high" projects from entering Xinjiang, that is, "high pollution, high energy consumption and high emissions" projects could not enter Xinjiang. For example, in Inner Mongolia, the implementation of water-based production, how much water, how many industries to develop, so that some high-water-consuming industries have been effectively curbed, excessive development has been effectively curbed. For example, there is a Huayang Lake area in Dongguan, Guangdong Province. Before, sewage was everywhere, garbage was everywhere, and the smell was stinking. After several years of rectification, it has now become a national wetland park, achieving a gorgeous turn of development, and the role of inspectors is still revealed.
Third, inspectors can effectively solve the problem of "bad money driving out good money". Through the rectification of some "scattered and dirty" enterprises with heavy pollution, high energy consumption, high emissions and low technical level, the market order has been effectively standardized, a fair market environment has been created, the vitality of production factors has been stimulated from a deeper level, the problem of "bad money driving out good money" has been effectively solved, and the production efficiency of legal and compliant enterprises has been gradually improved.
Fourth, inspectors can effectively promote the development of a number of green industries, which has played a great role in promoting the development of some green industries. For example, everyone is very concerned about the treatment of black and odorous water bodies. In recent years, under the strong promotion of the central eco-environmental protection inspector, remarkable results have been achieved in the treatment of black and odorous water bodies in 36 key cities across the country. Sewage pipe network is a very important measure to solve the water environment problem. Without repairing the pipe network, the water environment of the city will not be good. According to preliminary statistics, the government has invested a total of 114 billion yuan, added 19,872 kilometers of sewage pipe network, built 305 new sewage treatment plants (facilities) and increased the sewage treatment capacity by 14.15 million tons/day. On the one hand, these problems have solved the ecological environment problems, on the other hand, they have stimulated the economic growth, and at the same time, they have improved the city’s taste. It should be said that economic benefits, social benefits and environmental benefits have all been improved, and a win-win situation has been achieved.
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China’s environmental problems include serious environmental pollution, high environmental risk and great ecological loss.
The State Council Information Office held a meeting with Chinese and foreign media at 3 pm on Thursday, February 18th, 2016, and invited Chen Jining, Minister of Environmental Protection, to introduce the situation of promoting air pollution control and strengthening environmental protection, and to answer questions from reporters.
[Chen Jining]While affirming the achievements, we also see that there is still a big gap between the environment in China and the requirements and expectations of ordinary people. Today’s environmental problems in China can be summarized into three sentences: serious environmental pollution, high environmental risk and great ecological loss. Everyone is concerned about PM2.5. In 2015, 265 cities in 338 prefecture-level cities and above failed to meet the standards, and the average number of days exceeding the standard reached 23.3%. In terms of water pollution, the number of inferior V water bodies is decreasing, but the problems of urban black and odorous water bodies, pollution of some tributaries and eutrophication of lakes are still very serious. We are indeed facing a very serious environmental situation.
We should also see the pressure. The environmental pressure in China today is closely related to our development stage. China’s modernization process with a population of more than one billion, with such a large volume, such a fast speed and such a short time, has greater environmental pressure than other countries in the world. In the process of human modernization for more than 200 years, no more than 30 countries have achieved industrialization with a population of no more than 1 billion, mainly countries of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). We are developing to solve environmental problems, which is a huge challenge with much higher complexity and difficulty. We should focus on improving the quality of the environment, maintain strategic strength, be anxious, and do nothing, implement the strictest environmental protection system and fight a protracted war; Tactically, we should make clear the phased goals, fight hard and promote the solution of environmental problems step by step.
In addition, I want to emphasize here. China’s modernization process is an open process, and so is solving China’s environmental problems. We have carried out a lot of international cooperation in the environment, and solved our problems by learning from international advanced experience and introducing international advanced technology. Solving China’s environmental problems is helpful to the whole mankind. Why? Now it is the OECD countries that have completed the modernization process, China has completed the modernization process of another billion people, and there are still 6-7 people in the world who are also one billion people in the process of modernization. Therefore, China’s experience is also helpful for other countries to complete the modernization process. Judging from the present situation, China will solve environmental problems earlier, better and greener than developed countries in the process of modernization. I believe that these valuable experiences and our exploration will play a positive role in the modernization process of other countries. I think China’s environmental problems are closely related to China’s modernization process, and we need an open mind to look at and solve our problems with a broad vision. So I’ll give you a brief introduction of some basic information. If you have any questions, you can ask them.
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The drug officer was taking drugs while attending a meeting. He was naked when he was arrested for opening a ＂drug party＂ in the ＂drug friend circle＂
CCTV News:Under any conditions, party member should play a vanguard and exemplary role, which is the basic requirement for every party member. Especially in the face of party discipline and state law, we should be strict and self-disciplined and take the lead in rejecting pornography and gambling. However, in recent years, a few cadres and public officials in party member have become "drug addicts", keen to engage in "drug friends circle", openly hold "drug parties" and trade power, money and sex with drugs as a medium. It has damaged the social atmosphere and damaged the image of the party and the government.
"Drug Governor": Taking drugs while meeting.
On the evening of April 27th, 2011, Yang Hongwei, deputy secretary of the State Party Committee and governor who was presiding over the meeting, was declared "double-regulated" by the Yunnan Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection.
On May 1, the Yunnan Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection and the Provincial Supervision Department disclosed to the outside world through the media that Yang Hongwei was suspected of violating discipline and law during his tenure as deputy secretary and governor of Chuxiong Prefecture, such as violating organizational discipline, dereliction of duty, taking drugs and accepting huge bribes from others.
Yang Hongwei, former governor of Chuxiong Prefecture, Yunnan Province, was tried.
According to media reports, Yang Hongwei is particularly energetic. He can hold meetings during the day for several days in a row, eat barbecue at night until four or five o’clock in the morning, and get up early in the morning to go to work. Many directors are younger than him and can’t stand it.
Yang Hongwei is particularly concerned about drug abuse. As the first person suspected of drug abuse among the officials at Luoma level, Yang Hongwei was soon named as "the governor of drug abuse". He likes to smoke Yi people’s hookah cigarettes, and the hookah almost never leaves his hand.
According to reports, Yang Chengbiao, the former chairman of the Political Consultative Conference in Chuxiong Prefecture, said that before Yang Hongwei’s accident, some public security personnel found that Yang was smoking "card bitterness" at a meeting. And reported to Wang Xingming, then secretary of the State Political and Legal Committee. Wang Xingming is noncommittal about this.
According to the survey, the drug used by Yang Hongwei is a mixture of opium and various Chinese herbal medicines, which is called "Kaku". Its finished product is similar in shape to cut tobacco and is often smoked by hookah. "Kaku" is mainly prevalent in Dehong and Lincang areas of Yunnan on the border between China and Myanmar, also known as "Kagu" or "Duoba". There are many local smokers, and their addiction symptoms are similar to those of heroin, but they are milder than heroin. According to estimates, addicts need RMB about 200 yuan per day and RMB 6,000 per month.
The mayor hallucinated when he called the police and was caught naked.
On the afternoon of July 14th, 2017, Yueyang Intermediate People’s Court sentenced Gong Weiguo, former deputy secretary of Linxiang Municipal Committee and former mayor, to the crime of abusing his power and accepting bribes in the first instance. The defendant Gong Weiguo was sentenced to four years’ imprisonment for abusing his power and accepting bribes, sentenced to five years’ imprisonment and fined RMB300,000. He decided to execute a seven-year imprisonment and fined RMB300,000. The defendant Gong Weiguo’s bribe money (equivalent to RMB) was 1.575 million yuan, which was recovered and turned over to the state treasury.
Screenshot of Gong Weiguo, the former mayor of Linxiang City, repenting video
According to public reports, Gong Weiguo was investigated for alleged drug abuse, which originated from the inspection team of Hunan Provincial Party Committee and Yueyang Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government receiving reports from the masses.
In March 2015, the Hunan Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection launched a new round of inspections, divided into ten groups, of which the eighth group was stationed in Yueyang area.
On April 7, 2015, Gong Weiguo submitted a leave note and resignation letter to the organization on the grounds of physical discomfort, saying that he "has depression and needs treatment".
On April 14th or so, the Emotional Disorder Department of Guangzhou XX Hospital where Gong Weiguo stayed provided Yueyang with an application for hospitalization.
On April 16th, Jiang Zongfu, a former vice mayor of Linxiang, wrote in Weibo: "Just a rogue, a drug addict. My own drug abuse caused an illusion alarm, and the police arrived naked. " "I feel sorry for Linxiang, where I used to work. The mayor of Tangtang was actually an addict. He had hallucinations during his drug addiction. He called the police and said that someone was chasing him. The special police arrived, naked."
It is understood that the drug used is ice. According to Gong Weiguo’s symptoms, he has been taking drugs for at least two or three years and has reached an addictive state.
On March 11th, 2016, the official website of Hunan Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection published the confession book and confession video of Gong Weiguo, the former mayor of Linxiang.
In the close-up, Gong Weiguo bowed his head and wept bitterly. He attributed the corruption to ideological relaxation and greed expansion. "The power has become bigger, and as soon as I relax, I am slowly intoxicated with flowers and applause."
Being playful and tired of playing with things is Gong Weiguo’s evaluation of himself. He said that he started taking drugs after knowing a boss. In his confession, he said: "At first, I was curious, but later I used it as a good way to understand the pressure of alcohol, and it was out of control. Eventually, I sucked my body, sucked my family, ruined my future, and became a mayor of drug abuse under the temptation of drugs."
According to media reports, Gong Weiguo had a long-term relationship with a drug addict named Zhang. This woman fell in love with a developer earlier, and Gong Weiguo is a friend of this developer. A few years ago, Gong Weiguo met the woman and her boyfriend when they were taking drugs in a hotel room in Changsha. The two had sex after taking drugs for the first time, and the woman was pregnant for Gong Weiguo.
In 2015, Hengyang County, Hunan Province severely investigated and dealt with 61 drug-related cadres. According to the Anti-drug Brigade of Hengyang County Public Security Bureau, the 61 drug-related cadres investigated included party member cadres and public officials from the county government office, Transportation Administration, Agriculture Bureau, Land and Resources Bureau, Housing and Construction Bureau, Construction Bureau, Water Conservancy Bureau, People’s Hospital, Chinese Medicine Hospital and other units. Among them, only eight drug-related cadres were found by the county transportation bureau, including Hua Moumou, a member of the party group and head of the discipline inspection team, Zhao Moumou, deputy director, and Ling Mou, director of the transportation management office at the station.
Open a "poison party" in the "circle of drug friends": gathering people to take drugs as a standard for "drug officials"
In the process of handling the case, some public security officers found that some businessmen and social workers would invite them to take drugs together after "getting on the bridge" with party and government cadres. This kind of "poison party" is generally in hotels, homes and rental houses. Accompanied by this, it is to give and receive red envelopes and transfer benefits in private. Some "drug parties" will also call prostitutes to "entertain" and form a "one-stop" for pornography and gambling.
In 2014, in the first-instance public prosecution of Liu Han’s triad-related case, a focus of media attention was that Liu Wei and Liu Xuejun, former political commissar of the criminal police detachment of Deyang Public Security Bureau, Lv Bin, former director of the Equipment Finance Department of Deyang Public Security Bureau, and Liu Zhongwei, former deputy procurator-general of shifang city People’s Procuratorate, and other political and legal officials got together to take drugs.
In May 2014, the defendants Liu Xuejun, Liu Zhongwei and Lv Bin were convicted of harboring and conniving at underworld organizations and accepting bribes. They were sentenced to 16, 13 and 11 years’ imprisonment respectively, and their illegal income was confiscated.
According to Liu Wei’s confession, among the national staff he knows, Liu Xuejun, Liu Zhongwei and Lv Bin are the closest to him. Since 2002, under the call of Liu Wei, they basically get together every Monday, eating, drinking and taking drugs. All expenses are paid by Liu Wei.
Under the influence of Liu Wei and others, Liu Xuejun, Liu Zhongwei and Lv Bin turned their backs on their duties and abandoned themselves. Liu Zhongwei was responsive to Liu Wei’s needs, and the gambling game hall opened for Liu Wei interceded with the public security organs, providing them with pistol bullets, gun accessories and inquiring about the case. Lv Bin successively served as the political commissar and logistics director of the anti-drug detachment of Deyang Public Security Bureau. Knowing that Liu Wei was involved in gangsters, armed with guns and provided drugs to others, he not only refused to ban it, but also registered four super-children, Liu Han and Liu Wei. Liu Xuejun asked Liu Wei to help him get promoted in exchange for concealing and destroying the case files. Before the "1.10" incident, he made suggestions for Liu Wei to retaliate against his enemies. After the "1.10" incident, Liu Xuejun not only concealed the facts of Liu Wei’s crime, but also actively tipped him off for his escape.
In the past 20 years, Liu Han and Liu Wei’s mafia-related groups have continuously expanded their illegal control and influence, resulting in some murders not being detected in time, and many victims have nowhere to stretch.
On May 8, 2014, outside the office of Yu Gang, deputy director of susong county Road Transportation Administration, a notice board showed that he was on a business trip. In fact, this is not the case. Not long ago, Yu Gang was arrested by the public security organs for taking drugs with others, and was administratively detained by the police.
Since February 2014, Yu Gang has gathered people to take drugs for many times in several hotels in susong county. "Yu Gang has a strong ability to work, but he is a little heroic." A principal responsible person of susong county Road Transportation Administration said that Yu Gang once served as the stationmaster of the county passenger station, and now he is in charge of overload control. According to him, the Transportation Bureau is a member of the anti-drug unit in susong county, and it arranges anti-drug work every year. Yu Gang has also participated in anti-drug propaganda. "He also signed a pledge to stay away from drugs."
Subjectively speaking, cadres take drugs mostly because of lack of faith, spiritual emptiness, and their outlook on life and values deviate from the normal track; Objectively speaking, there are some difficulties, blind spots and omissions in the supervision and management of cadres at present. Experts suggest that the institutional fence should be firmly tied and the "red light" should be lit before cadres touch drugs.
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The 13th Plenary Session of the 12th Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China was held to vigorously strengthen the construction of the public health emergency management system in the capi
Original title: The 13th Plenary Session of the 12th Municipal Party Committee was held to vigorously strengthen the construction of public health emergency management system in the capital, providing strong support for ensuring people’s life safety and health and building a world-class harmonious and livable capital. Cai Qi, the Standing Committee of the Municipal Party Committee, presided over the meeting.
On the morning of May 16th, the 13th plenary meeting of the 12th Beijing Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC) was held. The plenary session thoroughly studied and implemented the spirit of a series of important speeches and important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on coordinating the prevention and control of epidemic situation and economic and social development, and reviewed and adopted the "Several Opinions on Strengthening the Construction of Public Health Emergency Management System in the Capital". The Standing Committee of the Municipal Party Committee presided over the meeting. Cai Qi, Party Secretary, made a speech. Chen Jining, Deputy Secretary of the Municipal Party Committee and Mayor, explained the "Several Opinions". The plenary session stressed that it is necessary to adhere to the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, adhere to the overall leadership of the Party, adhere to the people-centered development ideology, fully implement the overall national security concept and the health and wellness work policy in the new era, adhere to the standard of first-class standards, aim at world-class, base on the present and focus on the long-term, conscientiously sum up and solidify the good experiences and practices formed in epidemic prevention and control, and pay close attention to filling shortcomings, plugging loopholes, strengths and weaknesses. Vigorously strengthen the construction of the public health emergency management system in the capital, and provide strong support for ensuring people’s life safety and health, maintaining the security of the capital, and building a world-class harmonious and livable capital.
The plenary session pointed out that the COVID-19 epidemic was a major public health emergency with the fastest spread, the widest infection range and the most difficult prevention and control since the founding of New China. The CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core attached great importance to it, insisted on putting people’s life safety and physical health first, and led the whole country to quickly launch a people’s war, a general war and a blocking war to prevent and control the epidemic. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader personally commanded and deployed, presided over many important meetings to study and conduct in-depth inspections on the front line of anti-epidemic, guided and promoted the prevention and control of epidemic situation and economic and social development, delivered a series of important speeches and made a series of important instructions. Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee, the whole country is United as one, and after more than three months of hard work, major strategic achievements have been made in the prevention and control of epidemic situation, which fully demonstrates the great talent and profound feelings for the people of the Supreme Leader General Secretary in making political decisions and controlling complex situations at critical moments; It fully demonstrates the remarkable advantages of the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system; It fully demonstrates the spiritual strength of the Chinese nation to help each other in the same boat, and has written a rich and colorful book on the journey of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
The plenary session emphasized that the Supreme Leader General Secretary put forward clear requirements for improving the system and mechanism of major epidemic prevention and control and strengthening the construction of the national public health emergency management system many times in the fight against epidemic, which pointed out the direction for us to do a good job in related work. Strengthening the construction of public health emergency management system in the capital is directly related to the overall work of the party and the state, the life safety and physical health of more than 21 million citizens in the capital, and the function of the capital. It is the proper meaning of the major issue of "what kind of capital to build and how to build the capital", the inevitable requirement of implementing the strategy of "healthy China" and promoting the construction of "healthy Beijing", and the construction of a more effective capital governance system and improvement. It is necessary to deeply understand the importance and urgency of this work, strengthen the "four consciousnesses", strengthen the "four self-confidences" and achieve the "two maintenance", do a good job in key tasks, and vigorously strengthen the construction of the public health emergency management system in the capital.
First, we must adhere to the principle of putting prevention first, build a fortress defense line, and reform and improve the disease prevention and control system. Do better and strengthen centers for disease prevention and control at all levels. The CDC should give full play to its professional advantages and further strengthen the functions of public health management, monitoring and early warning reports, epidemiological investigations, and the release of prevention and control guidelines. Promote the standardization construction of two-level CDC in urban areas, improve the level of hardware facilities, equip with strong professionals, cultivate public health talents and academic leaders, introduce international leading talents and high-level innovative teams, and improve the performance evaluation mechanism. Build a "net bottom" of grassroots public health. Step up the completion of street (township) community health service centers, set up a number of community health service centers for fever screening sentinel points, and effectively play the role of probes. Promote the integration and development of disease control institutions at all levels and community health service centers, promote graded diagnosis and treatment, and realize the first diagnosis and diversion at the grassroots level. Train and guide general practitioners to enrich the front line and strengthen family doctors’ contract service. To promote the integration of medical care and prevention, medical institutions at all levels should clarify the functions of disease prevention and control, establish a list of public health responsibilities, strengthen exchanges with CDC, and take the initiative to carry out related work. Improve the sensitivity of monitoring and early warning, build and improve monitoring posts in public places, improve information collection channels, and achieve early detection, early reporting, early isolation and early treatment.
Second, we must strengthen the guarantee of materials and facilities. Do a good job in the necessary physical storage, and establish a mechanism for the use and regular replacement of stubble. Maintain a certain scale of emergency materials production enterprises within the city, implement the layout of the whole industrial chain of important emergency materials, and pay attention to capacity conversion. Increase government procurement support, and establish a joint guarantee mechanism for the distribution of major epidemic prevention and control materials and the production of emergency materials. Pay close attention to filling the shortcomings of facilities, speed up the planning and construction of designated hospitals for infectious diseases treatment and the reconstruction of fever clinics in municipal hospitals, strengthen the equipment of negative pressure isolation wards, negative pressure intensive care units and negative pressure ambulances, and promote the technical reserve, research and development and production of traditional Chinese medicine. We will improve the network for the treatment of infectious diseases, which is coordinated by the central and local military forces and combined with peacetime and wartime, and build a graded, stratified and decentralized mechanism for the treatment of major epidemics to improve the medical treatment capacity. Building a resilient city. To reserve space for public health emergencies, large-scale public facilities should establish plans for the conversion from epidemic to epidemic, improve the emergency carrying capacity of traffic facilities, guide closed places such as shopping malls and cinemas to improve air conditioning and fresh air systems, and strengthen the construction of urban ventilation corridors.
Third, we must lay a solid foundation for public health. Strengthen the public health responsibilities of streets (townships) and effectively implement the public health policy. Incorporate public health service management into the community governance system, give full play to the role of community (village) public health committees, make good use of the strength of property enterprises, rely on residents to establish property management committees or self-management committees, and strengthen the service management of abandoned and abandoned communities. Adhere to the tradition of mass prevention and cure, give full play to the role of grassroots party organizations and party member cadres as fighting bastions and pioneers, make good use of the "double reporting" mechanism, give full play to the role of community workers and volunteers, mobilize and organize the masses extensively, and build an iron wall for epidemic prevention and control.
Fourth, we must strengthen scientific and technological support. Promote the normal use of "health treasure" and "helping each other with sincerity" and promote the construction of business network in health industry. Coordinate the strength of CDC, hospitals and third-party inspection institutions, optimize detection methods and improve the ability of nucleic acid detection. Optimize the layout of scientific research forces in the field of biosafety, strengthen the scientific and technological reserves for epidemic prevention and control, coordinate all scientific research forces, give play to the role of Zhongguancun enterprises, strengthen key technological research, and pay close attention to the research and development of diagnostic reagents, drugs, vaccines and medical equipment. Further develop Internet medical care, accelerate the construction of smart cities, deepen the application of new technologies such as big data, cloud computing, blockchain and artificial intelligence, and improve the level of accurate epidemic prevention.
Fifth, we must strengthen the legal protection of public health. Systematically sort out and evaluate the relevant laws and regulations in the field of public health in our city, coordinate the basic laws and regulations, small incision legislation, and the connection of laws, regulations, rules and supporting documents, and timely raise the epidemic prevention experience to laws and regulations. We will promote the work related to legislative revision with high quality and efficiency, refine and improve the supporting documents of laws and regulations, establish a public health and safety standard system, and do a good job in promoting the rule of law and providing legal services. Strengthen the research on epidemic-related legal issues, strictly implement laws and regulations on epidemic prevention and control and emergency response, and earnestly safeguard medical order, epidemic prevention order and social order.
Sixth, we should carry out the patriotic health campaign in depth. Adhere to activities such as "weekend cleaning" and "city cleaning day", focus on rectifying various outstanding public health problems, and create a good environment for preventing and treating diseases and promoting health. Do a good job in combining domestic waste management and property management, and use the good momentum and good practices formed in epidemic prevention and control to promote the implementation of the two regulations to make a good new start, further improve the public health environment and help normalize epidemic prevention and control. Do a good job in the interpretation, publicity and implementation of the regulations on the promotion of civilized behavior and the convention on health and health of citizens in the capital. Pay close attention to the introduction of daily epidemic prevention guidelines, guide the public to strengthen self-protection awareness, and practice healthy and civilized social behavior norms.
Seventh, we must improve the leadership system and mechanism of public health emergency management in the capital. Resolutely obey the unified command and dispatch of the CPC Central Committee. Continue to play the role of the leading group for epidemic prevention and control in Beijing and the coordination mechanism for joint prevention and control of the capital’s strict management in Beijing. Strengthen municipal co-ordination, emphasize the combination of peacetime and wartime, pay equal attention to prevention and control, improve emergency plans, give play to the role of public health experts, strengthen the construction of talent teams, and enhance the ability to cope with major risk challenges. All departments and units at all levels have worked together to weave a public health safety protection network and bring public health safety into the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei integrated cooperation framework. Standardize the information release mechanism, strengthen publicity and guidance, play the role of 12345 citizen service hotline, and respond to social concerns in a timely manner.
The plenary session pointed out that to strengthen the construction of the public health emergency management system in the capital, the construction drawing is the "Several Opinions" adopted by the meeting, and the specific starting point is the three-year action plan. It should be combined with the "Healthy Beijing" campaign, adhere to the project promotion, and increase investment. Relevant departments have taken the initiative, and each district has formulated and implemented its own three-year action plan, which has been a long-term contribution and has been implemented persistently.
The plenary session stressed that the second quarter is an important window period, and we must further invigorate our spirit, concentrate our efforts, and do a good job in all current work. We must unremittingly do a good job in the prevention and control of normalized epidemic situations, continue to adhere to external defense input and internal defense rebound, implement the "four-party responsibility", achieve "three defenses", "four mornings" and "nine strictness", focus on key populations and key parts, and resolutely prevent the resurgence of the epidemic. It is necessary to comprehensively promote the resumption of work to reach production, restore the order of production and life, do a good job of "six stabilities" and "six guarantees", and strive to minimize the impact of the epidemic. Strengthen the docking of supply and demand, and promote the collaborative resumption of production in the industrial chain and supply chain. Implement various policies and measures to help small and medium-sized enterprises stabilize their operations and tide over the difficulties. Accelerate the construction of key projects and key projects, and seize the opportunity to actively promote new infrastructure, new consumption and new formats. Make good use of the service industry to expand the opening-up policy and prepare for China International Fair for Trade in Services. We should give priority to ensuring employment and people’s livelihood. We will do a good job in the employment of key groups, implement the policy of helping and rescuing poor groups and the measures of "six batches" of low-income farmers. Strengthen the supply and price stability of daily necessities, implement the responsibility system of "rice bag" and "vegetable basket", and keep the basic livelihood services uninterrupted. It is necessary to serve the National People’s Congress and the National People’s Congress, put prevention and control measures in place, strengthen urban operation guarantee, strengthen safety production, and create a beautiful, clean and fresh urban environment.
The plenary session deliberated and adopted the Decision of the 13th Plenary Session of the 12th Beijing Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC) on agreeing to the resignation of Wang Xiaohong, Li Dong and Xiong Zhuo, the Decision of the 13th Plenary Session of the 12th Beijing Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC) on replacing Zhao Wen, Zhang Shusen, Huang Ru and Wang Wenguang as members of the Municipal Committee, and the Resolution of the 13th Plenary Session of the 12th Beijing Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC). (qimengzhu gaozhi)
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Shangqiu, Henan Province launched the fifth round of nucleic acid testing for all employees today.
Cctv newsAccording to "Shangqiu Released" WeChat WeChat official account News, the Office of COVID-19 Epidemic Prevention and Control Headquarters in Shangqiu City, Henan Province recently issued a notice (No.17, 2021) on the fifth round of nucleic acid testing for all employees in the city. In order to quickly and effectively block the transmission channels of the epidemic and effectively protect people’s life safety and health, the Municipal Epidemic Prevention and Control Headquarters decided to carry out the fifth round of nucleic acid testing for all employees from 8: 00 on August 18th to 24: 00 on August 19th, 2021. The relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:
First, the detection object
All residents in Shangqiu city (including local permanent population, temporary population, temporary floating population, foreign population, etc.), excluding centralized and home medical observers in the city.
Second, the sampling location
Sampling points are divided into fixed sampling points and mobile sampling points. Residents are requested to take part in sampling at designated sampling points (in principle, according to their permanent residence) in accordance with the unified arrangement of streets (offices) and villages (communities), and sampling is not allowed across counties (cities, districts) for non-special reasons.
Third, matters needing attention
(1) Please take your ID card, foreign identity certificate and other valid documents according to the notification guidelines of the staff in your street (office) and village (community), or take the QR code registered for the fourth full-time nucleic acid test and go to the designated sampling point for sampling in an orderly manner in different periods. Personal protection, wearing masks throughout the sampling process, queuing in an orderly manner, and keeping a distance of more than one meter to avoid gathering and talking with each other.
(two) for residents who do not participate in this round of full-scale nucleic acid testing, Shangqiu epidemic prevention and control code will be marked as yellow code; For residents who have not participated in full-time nucleic acid testing for two consecutive rounds, the epidemic prevention and control codes in Shangqiu City are all marked as red codes, which restricts travel.
(3) Those who refuse to cooperate with or support the nucleic acid detection work, disturb the order, conceal false information or forge information will be strictly investigated for legal responsibility according to law. (Headquarters reporter Tian Meng)
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In the first quarter, the price operation was generally stable.
PPI rose by 3.7% and CPI by 2.1%.
In the first quarter, the price operation was generally stable.
It provides a good macro environment for the healthy development of the national economy.
On April 11th, the national consumer price index (CPI) and the producer price index (PPI) released by the National Bureau of Statistics in March showed that CPI decreased by 1.1% month-on-month and increased by 2.1% year-on-year. PPI decreased by 0.2% month-on-month and increased by 3.1% year-on-year.
Price reflects the relationship between supply and demand and is a "barometer" of national economic development. Since the beginning of this year, the State Council of the CPC Central Committee has adhered to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability, continuously promoted structural reforms on the supply side, gradually rationalized the price formation mechanism in important areas, continuously optimized the high-quality development environment, maintained a basic balance between market supply and demand, and maintained a generally stable price operation, which not only showed that the overall operation of the national economy was relatively healthy, but also provided a good macro environment for the healthy development of the national economy.
The price increase in the production sector has declined, and prices in most industries have been relatively stable.
Overall, the PPI increase has declined. In the first quarter, PPI rose by 3.7% compared with the same period of last year, and the growth rate dropped by 2.1 percentage points compared with the fourth quarter of last year. Among them, the year-on-year growth rate of PPI in March dropped by 0.6 percentage points compared with the previous month. The relevant person in charge of the Urban Division of the National Bureau of Statistics analyzed that the PPI increase in the first quarter was a normal decline from a high level, and the upward trend tended to be stable. Judging from the factors affecting the price increase, on the one hand, it has achieved remarkable results in reducing production capacity, adjusting structure and improving supply quality; On the other hand, the macro-economy is stable and improving, investment and consumer demand maintain rapid growth, and the relationship between supply and demand continues to improve.
By industry, the price of most industrial sectors rose steadily. In the first quarter, among the 40 major industries surveyed, the prices of products in 32 industries rose. Among them, there are 5 with an increase of more than 10%, 9 with an increase of 3%-10%, and 18 with an increase of less than 3%. Although the prices of bulk commodities such as ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry, oil and natural gas mining industry, oil, coal and other fuel processing industry, non-ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry, coal mining and washing industry have increased, compared with the fourth quarter of last year, the increase rates have all dropped. The positive changes in the pattern of supply and demand have created favorable conditions for improving the efficiency of enterprises. In the first two months of this year, the total profits of industrial enterprises above designated size reached 291.81 billion yuan, up 16.1% year-on-year.
Although the price increase in the consumer sector fluctuated, it was moderate.
Compared with the same period of last year, the monthly increase of CPI has fluctuated this year, but it is generally stable. In the first quarter, CPI rose by 2.1% compared with the same period of last year, continuing a moderate upward trend. Among them, from January to March, it rose by 1.5%, 2.9% and 2.1% respectively, and the increase fluctuated, mainly due to changes in food prices. In February, food prices rose by 4.4% month-on-month due to the increase in demand due to the Spring Festival, but the widespread cooling and rain and snow affected the supply. In March, after the holiday, the demand dropped and the weather became warmer, and the relationship between supply and demand was adjusted. Food prices fell rapidly, down by 4.2%.
From the ring comparison, the CPI in March changed from last month’s increase to a decrease, mainly due to the fading of "holiday factors". Sheng Guoqing, senior statistician of the Urban Department of the National Bureau of Statistics, analyzed that, first of all, food prices fell more after the holiday, from 4.4% in the previous month to 4.2%, which affected the CPI decline by about 0.86 percentage points. Among them, the prices of fresh vegetables and fresh fruits decreased by 14.8% and 2.4% respectively; The prices of pork and aquatic products decreased by 8.4% and 3.2% respectively; The price of eggs dropped by 9.2%. The total impact of the above five types of fresh food on CPI decreased by about 0.81 percentage points. Secondly, after the holiday, the number of concentrated trips decreased, and the price of transportation and tourism dropped sharply. The prices of air tickets, travel agency fees and long-distance bus tickets dropped by 18.7%, 11.7% and 4.7% respectively. Thirdly, affected by the price adjustment of domestic refined oil products, the prices of gasoline and diesel oil decreased by 2.6% and 2.9% respectively. In addition, clothing season, the price rose by 0.7%; After the holiday, the demand for renting houses increased, driving the housing price to rise by 0.2%.
The relevant person in charge of the Urban Division of the National Bureau of Statistics believes that the rise in non-food prices is slightly faster, which is a reflection of the upgrading of consumption structure. In the first quarter, non-food prices rose by 2.2%, with a slight change between 2.2% and 2.4% for five consecutive quarters. Among them, the price of industrial consumer goods rose by 1.5%, and the price of services rose by 2.9%. With the continuous improvement of people’s living standards and the gradual upgrading of consumption structure, the significant increase in service consumption demand is the main factor for the rise in service prices. In the first quarter, the prices of family services and tourism services rose by 5.4% and 4.1% respectively, while the prices of old-age services, postal services and education services rose by 3.5%, 3.3% and 2.7% respectively.
In the near future, there are foundations and conditions to keep the overall price stable.
From the perspective of agricultural products supply, China’s modern agricultural production has improved quality and efficiency, grain production has been bumper year after year, and the supply of bulk agricultural products is abundant, which can meet the needs of the consumer market;
From the perspective of industrial products supply, both general industrial consumer goods and durable consumer goods have sufficient supply capacity, especially with the continuous advancement of supply-side structural reforms, the supply capacity of high-end industrial consumer goods is also constantly improving;
From the perspective of service product supply, although it is an area with rapid price increase and great demand potential, the supply capacity is also increasing.
"Although there will be some fluctuations in the price operation due to the current changes in the foreign economic environment and the adjustment of the domestic supply and demand relationship, there is a foundation and condition for the overall price stability in the recent period, and there is also sufficient supply guarantee." The person in charge said. (Reporter Lu Yanan Drawing Guo Xiang)