标签归档 武汉男人网

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Be wary of consumption traps. Women spend more than 10,000 yuan on emotional counseling and are fooled.

  Yangcheng Evening News reporter Ma Can and correspondent Yue Xiaoxuan reported that mental health consultation has been widely accepted by the society, and with the increasing diversification of business models, online mental health consultation, intimate relationship repair, accompanying and listening have become business opportunities. On August 17th, the Consumer Council of Guangdong Province issued a consumer reminder that in recent years, with the social development and people’s attention to mental health and mental health, the demand for mental health consultation has been increasing, which has driven the rapid development of China’s mental health industry. Relevant data show that at present, there are 130,000 enterprises with psychological counseling in the national business scope. Behind the rapid development of the industry, due to the lack of unified norms, and the lack of defined standards for the effect of mental health services, it is also easy to infringe on consumers’ rights and interests.

  Case: Spending more than 10,000 yuan was also upgraded by the flicker package.

  Recently, Miss Tang complained to the Consumer Council of Guangdong Province that she sought advice through an emotional consulting service company and wanted to save her emotional relationship with her ex-boyfriend. The company’s analysts said it was not difficult to recover, and recommended a two-month emotional private education service, promising professional teachers to provide half an hour of guidance service every day, and online consultation at other time periods, and refundable if they were dissatisfied with the service.

  Miss Tang paid 15,900 yuan for the related service. The next day, a person claimed to be a professional teacher, contacted Miss Tang and provided her with the first consultation service. When Miss Tang offered to consult the next day, the teacher said that she had no time the next day, and the appointment time was one week later. The online chat service teacher often did not reply to the information.

  In addition, shortly after the consultation began, the relevant teachers said that Miss Tang had serious psychological problems and needed to extend the consultation time to induce her to change the higher service package. Miss Tang thinks that the package she bought was recommended by the analyst after pre-evaluation. It is very unreasonable to ask her to continue to pay before completing the course of treatment, and she only provided six services during the three-week treatment, which seriously violated the contract. Miss Tang asked for a refund. According to the consulting company, the related services are knowledge services and cannot be refunded.

  After receiving the complaint, the staff of Guangdong Consumer Council communicated with the emotional consulting company many times, and finally the other party agreed to deduct the fees for attending classes, and the rest was returned after the consumer took 15% responsibility.

  Reminder 1: Understand the credit information of consulting institutions clearly.

  The reporter learned that in 2017, the state cancelled the professional qualification certificate of psychological counselors, which lowered the entry threshold for employees.

  At present, some training certification bodies have different standards and requirements for employees’ skill training books. In this regard, the Consumer Council of Guangdong Province reminds consumers — — In the face of the propaganda of these "professional certificates", we should be vigilant and don’t be credulous.

  The relevant person in charge of the Consumer Council of Guangdong Province said that if it is really necessary to choose socialized psychological counseling service, we should know the credit information of the counseling institution in many ways. We can inquire through government websites or channels such as the enterprise credit information publicity system to find out whether the counseling institution is included in the list of abnormal business operations, the list of serious illegal and untrustworthy enterprises, and whether it has been subject to administrative punishment or litigation due to illegal acts.

  Reminder 2: Avoid paying high service fees at one time.

  Psychological counseling services usually take the form of advance payment. The Consumer Council of Guangdong Province advises consumers to pay consulting fees as much as possible, or clearly stipulate the service content, service quality and refund calculation method through formal contract before payment, "to avoid paying high service fees at one time and reduce the risk of capital loss".

  In addition, after purchasing psychological counseling services, consumers should pay attention to properly preserve payment vouchers, contracts or agreements, leaflets, invoices and other evidence, in case of consumer disputes in the future.

  Reminder 3: Prefer formal channels or public welfare organizations.

  At present, the psychological counseling service market needs to be further standardized. If there are psychological problems, unprofessional counseling will not only play a role, but may also delay the time of receiving formal treatment.

  At present, all major hospitals in Guangdong Province have psychiatry or psychopsychiatry. Doctors are highly qualified and their specialties are guaranteed. Consumers should first choose hospital psychological counseling clinics if necessary. If you don’t want to go to the hospital, you’d better choose the local college of psychology or mental health center. For example, the Guangdong Provincial Health and Wellness Committee published the List of Guangdong Psychological Assistance Public Hotline, including Guangdong Mental Health Center, Guangdong Psychological Crisis Intervention Committee, 12355 Youth Voice, hospitals, universities, social workers and other public psychological assistance channels.

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A total of 168 cases of positive infection were detected in five rounds of nucleic acid in Shenyang, and the city was upgraded and controlled.

  According to "Shenyang Released" WeChat WeChat official account News, on March 28th, the Information Office of Shenyang Municipal People’s Government held a press conference to release the latest news on epidemic prevention and control. Wang Ping, deputy director of the Shenyang Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, said that at present, Shenyang has carried out five rounds of nucleic acid testing for all employees, and a total of 168 cases of positive infections have been detected. From the fifth round alone, there are 22 cases of positive infections, including 7 cases in the social sector. This shows that the citizens are still in a state of mobility, and the mobility is bound to cross-infect, and some Covid-19-positive infections are still detected in the social sector; The distribution area of positive infected people has expanded, and epidemiological investigation shows that the infected people have a complex track and a wide range. Especially, the Omicron mutant strain that caused the epidemic has the characteristics of strong concealment, fast transmission speed, short incubation period and inconspicuous symptoms. Only by reducing the flow and gathering of people as much as possible can the virus spread be blocked as soon as possible. To this end, through the full-scale nucleic acid test as soon as possible, the positive infected people will be screened out and screened clean, and the life safety and physical health of the citizens of Shencheng will be protected to the maximum extent. After comprehensive judgment by the national, provincial and municipal expert groups on epidemic prevention and control, it is decided to upgrade Shenyang.

  During the period of upgrading control, the personnel in the sealed-off area with cases and the designated middle and high-risk areas shall stay indoors in strict accordance with the requirements of the sealed-off area, and live in single rooms when conditions permit; The control area should also strictly enforce that people do not leave the community (village) or gather, and the prevention area should implement "strengthening social control and strictly limiting the scale of people gathering" and participate in sampling at the specified time and place.

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The Central Meteorological Observatory issued a blue warning of cold wave, strong cooling, strong winds and dust.

  Cctv newsThe Central Meteorological Observatory issued a blue warning of cold wave on the morning of March 10th. Due to the influence of cold wave, it is estimated that the temperature in most areas of central and eastern China will drop by 6 ~ 10℃ from 10th to 12th, and the temperature in Inner Mongolia, North China, Huanghuai and eastern Jianghuai will drop by 12℃, partially exceeding 16℃. There are 4 ~ 6 winds and 7 ~ 9 gusts in the above areas, and 6 ~ 8 winds and 9~11 gusts in most offshore areas of China.

  The live monitoring shows that the temperature in North China and Huanghuai has risen rapidly in the daytime recently. Yesterday, the highest temperature in Shahe, Hebei Province reached 32.1℃, ranking first in the national meteorological observatory. At the same time, Zhengzhou (30.8℃) and Shijiazhuang (30.3℃) are also the first northern capital cities to break through 30℃ this year.

  Meteorologists reminded that before the arrival of the cold wave, the effect of "warming before the front" in the central and eastern regions was very obvious. Today, during the day, the temperature in some areas of Hebei, Shandong and Henan may still exceed the 30 C mark, but with the arrival of the weekend, the strong cooling will quickly cover most areas north of South China, especially the maximum temperature will drop sharply; The lowest temperature in this cold wave occurred on the morning of 13th, and the lowest temperature line of 0℃ will be located in the south of Shaanxi, the west of Henan, the south of Hebei and Tianjin, and the lowest temperature in the east of Shandong and the northeast of Jiangsu will also reach about 0℃. Please ask the public to add clothes in time and take good measures to prevent cold and keep warm.

  In addition to strong winds and cooling, there will be dusty weather in the northwest and north China today and tomorrow. The Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a blue warning of sandstorms on the morning of the 10th. Today, from day to night, some areas in eastern and southern Xinjiang, western Gansu, most of Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, north-central Shaanxi, Shanxi, north-central Hebei, Beijing and other places have sand or floating dust weather, and some areas in central Inner Mongolia have sandstorms.

  In addition, there will be obvious snowfall and local blizzard in the northwest of Heilongjiang and northeast of Inner Mongolia; There is rainy weather in most parts of the south, and the cumulative rainfall in some parts of the south of the Yangtze River can exceed 50 mm. Please pay close attention to the weather forecast and early warning information released by the local meteorological department, and pay attention to prevent the adverse effects of slippery roads and icing caused by rain and snow on traffic.

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Talk about cancer, don’t change color, and understand these knowledge points

Talk about cancer, don't change color, and understand these knowledge points

  April 15th to 21st this year is the 30th National Cancer Prevention Publicity Week, with the theme of "Comprehensive Policy"
Scientific cancer prevention. " Cancer is the main disease that threatens the health of Chinese residents. People are afraid of cancer, but they don’t understand it systematically. To this end, the reporter combed some knowledge points about cancer prevention and cancer prevention.

  -which cancers have a high incidence?

  Recently, the World Health Organization’s International Agency for Research on Cancer released the latest global cancer burden data, and China’s National Cancer Center also published "Analysis on the Prevalence of Malignant Tumors in China in 2022" in the Chinese Journal of Cancer. The results show that in 2022, there were 2.48 million new cases of lung cancer in the world, and it became the "largest cancer in the world" again. The disease burden of lung cancer in China is more prominent, ranking first in the sequence of cancer incidence and death. The top ten cancers in China are lung cancer, colorectal cancer, thyroid cancer, liver cancer, gastric cancer, breast cancer, esophageal cancer, cervical cancer, prostate cancer and pancreatic cancer.

  -cancer cases "men and women are different"

  According to the latest data of "Analysis of Cancer Epidemiology in China in 2022", in 2022, there were about 4,824,700 new cancer cases in China (2,533,900 males and 2,290,800 females). Among the male population, the top five high-risk cancers are lung cancer, colorectal cancer, liver cancer, gastric cancer and esophageal cancer in turn, accounting for about 65% of the total number of new cases of male cancer. Among women, the most common cancer is lung cancer, followed by breast cancer, thyroid cancer, colorectal cancer and cervical cancer, accounting for about 64% of the total number of new cases of female cancer.

  -The incidence of cancer is "younger"

  In the past, cancer was usually thought to occur in middle-aged and elderly people over 50 years old. In the past 30 years, the incidence of cancer among people under the age of 50 has been rising all over the world. According to the analysis data, the incidence of cancer in China is relatively low in the age group of 0-34, but it increases significantly from the age group of 35-39 (about 125.24 per 100,000 people) until it reaches its peak in the age group of 80-84 (about 1461.63 per 100,000 people). The overall incidence rate of men in the age group of 25 to 54 is lower than that of women, but after 60 years old, the incidence rate is higher than that of women.

  Most nodules are not cancer.

  Pulmonary nodules are not equal to lung cancer, and not all of them will develop into lung cancer. 95% of pulmonary nodules found in general physical examination are benign, but some benign lesions may turn into malignant in the long run. Thyroid nodules are common diseases in endocrine system. About one fifth of adults in China have thyroid nodules, and most benign thyroid nodules do not need special treatment, so regular follow-up is enough. Breast nodules are not a single disease, but a symptom or physiological state. Clinically, there are more benign breast nodules and fewer malignant ones, so high-risk groups should increase the frequency of physical examination appropriately.

  Smoking is still the main risk of cancer.

  According to The Lancet, nearly 4.45 million cancer deaths are caused by risk factors such as smoking, drinking and obesity, accounting for 44.4% of all cancer deaths in the world. Smoking is still the main risk factor of cancer in the world. Among the male population in China, the number of lung cancer deaths caused by smoking accounts for 24%. National Health Commission’s "Report on the Health Hazards of Smoking in China 2020" pointed out that from 2007 to 2017, the global smoking rate of people aged 15 and over decreased, about 19.2%, but in 2018, the smoking rate of people aged 15 and over in China reached 26.6%. In addition, as high as 68.1% of non-smokers in China have been exposed to second-hand smoke in public places, and the harm cannot be ignored.

  -men should also prevent breast cancer.

  Breast cancer is not exclusive to women, and men also have breast tissue, and they may also get breast cancer. However, there are relatively few breast tissues in men, and male breast cancer is rare. In 2022, for example, there were 357,200 cases of female breast cancer in China, and only 0.41 million cases of male breast cancer. Common symptoms of male breast cancer include breast pain, nipple depression, nipple rupture, nipple itching and desquamation, nipple discharge and bleeding. When breast tumors are found at the beginning, especially those near nipples, they should be examined early.

  -cancer prevention physical examination for high-risk groups should be conducted regularly.

  Anti-cancer physical examination is not the same as general physical examination. The general physical examination is aimed at the health examination of the general population, while the anti-cancer physical examination is aimed at the high-risk group of cancer. If you have a family history of cancer, long-term exposure to toxic and harmful substances or occupational exposure, long-term or heavy smoking and drinking, you should have regular cancer prevention physical examination.

  Reporter: Zhao Dandan, Dong Ruifeng, Ma Xiaoyuan and Hu Ge.

  Cartography: Hugo

[Editor in charge:

]

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Party branch builds a community to solve the problem of property management.

  [Looking back at the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" and enjoying new achievements]

  "Our days are getting better and better, the community is clean and tidy, and the management is standardized and orderly. It is very comfortable to live in such an environment." In winter, although the weather is getting cold, Wang Min, who lives in Kangxingyuan Community, Cuntan Street, Jiangbei District, Chongqing, looks at the changes in the community and feels warm in her heart.

  In recent years, the process of urbanization has accelerated, and the contradiction of residential property has gradually become prominent, which has increasingly become a shortcoming of urban grassroots governance. In some places, property conflicts once accounted for 70% of the total number of letters and visits.

  How to solve this problem? "Jiangbei District adheres to the guidance of party building as the main line, integrates the party’s leadership into all aspects of property community governance, and explores ‘ Strengthen the guidance of party building, persist in resolving according to law, guide residents’ autonomy, and strengthen effective supervision ’ Working methods, get through to serve the masses ‘ The last 100 meters ’ 。” The main person in charge of the organization department of Jiangbei District Committee said that most of the difficulties encountered by the masses can be solved without leaving the community, and the continuous resolution of property conflicts has effectively improved the sense of acquisition and happiness of the masses.

  It is more direct to serve the masses from "breakpoint" to "contact"

  "Everyone trusts you. If you can be elected as the branch secretary and elected to the industry Committee, the masses will be more at ease." At the beginning, Ling Chiang, secretary of Dongjiaxi Community, found the owner Zhou Rong many times and wanted to invite her to participate in the community management.

  "I have done management work before, but I have been retired for many years and it is difficult to participate in community governance." Zhou Rong always refuses. "Don’t be too busy to refuse me. We are fully combining the party branch setting with the residential building, building the party branch into the residential area and building the party group into the building. Now it is more convenient and direct to serve the residents." After several exchanges, Zhou Rong promised to transfer the organizational relationship from the original unit to the community and run for the post of Party branch secretary of the community to serve the residents of the community.

  "In the past, there was no single party branch or party group in Jinxiu Beibin Community, and community party organizations went to the property community to become ‘ Breakpoint ’ 。” Ling Chiang said, the first thing to carry out party building to lead and resolve the contradiction of residential property is to build the party branch in the residential area and the party group in the building, and at the same time establish the party branch in the industry Committee and the property management company to build a "community party Committee — Community Party Branch — Building Party Group+Property Party Branch "mode, so that the building and the community party member can contact and coordinate to solve the building and community affairs. After the establishment of the Party branch of Jinxiu Beibin Community, four party groups were established with the building as the unit, and party member, a member of the industry committee, served as the leader of the party group.

  At present, there are 19 Party branches in Jinxiu Beibin Community in party member, and the establishment of Party-Mass Post Stations in each building not only ensures a place for party member’s study and activities, but also gives the owners a place for discussion and leisure.

  Change from "disorder" to "order" and do practical things according to the law and regulations

  "oriental home Community has more than 8,000 permanent residents and is also an old community with concentrated houses." Yang Mingying, a resident of the community, told the reporter that with the aging of the community, property conflicts arose and accumulated, especially when the term of office of the fourth industry Committee expired, the original industry Committee could not perform its duties normally, resulting in some contradictions being resolved in time.

  "The urgent task is to elect a new industry committee. We have learned the lessons from the unsuccessful last change. This change was promoted in accordance with the property regulations from the beginning. " Li Shengquan, secretary of the Party Working Committee of Huaxin Street, said. Street community party organizations intervened in advance, and guided and supervised the election of industry committees in accordance with the "six-step work method" of organizing publicity, selecting representatives, collecting applications, setting up special classes, preparing for the conference, and electing according to law.

  "The regulations are well-known and the community is shared harmoniously. We went home to publicize the newly revised property management regulations, which were distributed by one household to help residents learn the law in their lives, find the law when they encounter problems, and solve problems by law. " Gou Yingrong, secretary of the Party Committee of oriental home Community, said that during the election process, the opinions and suggestions put forward by the owners were sorted out and investigated, and they were solved one by one through door-to-door visits and joint meeting research, thus winning the trust. Finally, a new industry committee was successfully elected according to law. Among the five members of the industry committee, there were 3 party member and 2 people, and the newly elected director of the industry committee was the secretary of the community party branch, achieving "one shoulder and one shoulder".

  "The selection of the industry committee is the starting point, not the end point. Next, we will lead the community industry committee and the property company to accomplish the practical things they promised to do and build a harmonious and beautiful livable home." Yan Yingrong said.

  Change from "incurable" to "autonomous". The masses participate in mass affairs.

  "Parking in the community is too messy. It has been many years ‘ An incurable disease ’ 。” Shengli Garden Community is a typical rural-to-non-resettlement community, and the phenomenon of disorderly parking of vehicles is prominent, which brings hidden dangers to the safety of residents in the community.

  "Only by letting residents manage their own affairs and play the role of masters can we truly build a beautiful and happy home that residents are satisfied with." In order to solve the parking problem, Zou Saixia, a member of Tieshanping Street Committee, was appointed as the first secretary of the community, and a working group for resolving property conflicts headed by the first secretary was set up. The industry committee and the property management company were combined to "receive issues" through various channels, and many parties earnestly talked about "ideas", discussed and organized "plans", posted a list to make public the way, specially reviewed "conventions", and residents voted "final decisions". In the end, the community formed a "two stops and three stops" parking convention (unilateral parking, parking spaces, non-stop fire exits, non-stop sidewalks, non-stop corners), and the property management company added 350 parking spaces on the road in the community, which not only solved the parking difficulties, but also allowed the fire exits to be used normally.

  "After the establishment of the industry Committee, we not only solved the difficulty of parking, but also established rules and regulations in time to let autonomy run on the institutional track. At present, we have solved seven problems, such as throwing objects at high altitude and not lighting street lamps." Zhang Qizheng, director of the Industry Committee of Shengli Garden Community, said that the community has initially formed an autonomous network of "community-led autonomy, community autonomy and residents’ participation in autonomy", and has embarked on a road of community mass autonomy led by party organizations.

   (Reporter Zhang Guosheng Li Hong)

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Notice of the Ministry of Finance on printing and distributing the Measures for the Administration of General Debt Budget of Local Governments

November 9, 2016 FB [2016] No.154

The finance departments (bureaus) of all provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and cities under separate state planning:

  According to the Budget Law of the People’s Republic of China and the State Council’s Opinions on Strengthening the Management of Local Government Debt (Guo Fa [2014] No.43), our department has formulated the Measures for the Management of General Debt Budget of Local Governments. It is hereby issued, please implement it carefully.

  Annex: Measures for the Administration of General Debt Budget of Local Governments

  Cc: General Office of the State Council, Budget Working Committee of the NPC Standing Committee, Financial Ombudsman Offices of the Ministry of Finance in all provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and cities with separate plans.

Attachment:

Measures for the Administration of General Debt Budget of Local Governments

Chapter I General Provisions

  Article 1 In order to regulate the general debt budget management of local governments, these Measures are formulated in accordance with the Budget Law of the People’s Republic of China, the State Council’s Opinions on Strengthening the Management of Local Government Debt (Guo Fa [2014] No.43) and other relevant provisions.

  Article 2 General debts of local governments (hereinafter referred to as general debts) as mentioned in these Measures include general bonds of local governments (hereinafter referred to as general bonds), loans from international financial organizations and foreign governments with repayment responsibilities (hereinafter referred to as foreign loans), and general debts in the form of non-local government bonds as of December 31, 2014 (hereinafter referred to as general debts in the form of non-bonds).

  Article 3 General debt revenue, arranged expenditure, debt service and issuance expenses shall be included in the general public budget management.

  Article 4 General debt income shall be raised by issuing general bonds, except for foreign debt lending.

  The governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government are the main issuers of general bonds, and the provincial financial departments are responsible for the specific issuance. If it is really necessary for the governments of cities, autonomous prefectures, counties, autonomous counties, cities not divided into districts and municipal districts (hereinafter referred to as municipal and county governments) to issue general bonds, they should be included in the general debt budget management of the provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, which will issue them uniformly and lend them to the municipal and county governments. With the approval of the provincial government, the municipal government under separate state planning can issue general bonds by itself.

  Article 5 General debt income shall be used for public welfare capital expenditure and shall not be used for recurrent expenditure.

  Article 6 A general debt shall have a repayment plan and a stable source of repayment funds.

  The principal of general debt is repaid through general public budget revenue (including transfer to budget stabilization fund and other budget funds) and issuance of general bonds.

  Interest on general debt shall be repaid through general public budget revenue (including transferred budget stabilization fund and other budget funds), and shall not be repaid through issuing general bonds.

  Article 7 Non-bond general debts shall be replaced by general bonds within the time limit stipulated by the State Council.

  Eighth to strengthen the local government debt management information construction, general debt budget revenue and expenditure into the financial budget management information system at the same level, general debt management into a unified national management information system.

  Article 9 Measures for the budget management of foreign debt lending shall be formulated separately by the Ministry of Finance.

  Chapter II General Debt Limits and Balances

  Article 10 Within the general debt limit approved by the National People’s Congress or its Standing Committee, the Ministry of Finance and Administration, based on factors such as debt risk, financial situation, and overall consideration of national regulatory policies and the needs of public welfare projects in various regions, puts forward plans for general debt limits in different regions and new general debt limits in the current year, and issues them to provincial financial departments after being approved by the State Council.

  The provincial financial department shall, before the end of October each year, put forward suggestions on increasing borrowing general debts and arranging public welfare capital expenditure projects in the next year in the region, and report them to the Ministry of Finance after being approved by the governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government.

  Article 11 The provincial finance department shall, within the local general debt limit issued by the Ministry of Finance, put forward a general debt limit plan for the current year for the provincial level and cities and counties under its jurisdiction based on factors such as debt risk, financial situation and overall consideration of the construction needs of public welfare projects in the local area, and submit it to the municipal and county finance departments after being approved by the provincial, autonomous regional and municipal governments.

  The municipal and county financial departments shall put forward suggestions on issuing general bonds at the provincial level and arranging public welfare capital expenditure projects in advance, and report them to the provincial financial departments according to procedures after approval by the government at the corresponding level.

  Twelfth provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government shall borrow general debts within the general debt limit, and the balance of general debts shall not exceed the local general debt limit.

  The plan of issuing general bonds by provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government to repay the due principal of general debts shall be put forward by the provincial financial department in consideration of the actual needs of the corresponding level and cities and counties, and shall be submitted to the provincial, autonomous region and municipality directly under the Central Government for approval and then organized and implemented according to the regulations.

  Chapter III Budget Preparation and Reply

  Thirteenth to increase the income from borrowing general debt, the following contents should be included in the budget adjustment plan:

  (1) General bond income raised by provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government within the newly-increased general debt limit;

  (two) the general debt income of the city and county governments from the higher level government.

  General debt income should be reflected under the total line of general public budget income, and the provincial level should be included in the corresponding budget account under "general debt income", and the city and county level should be included in the corresponding budget account under "local government general debt lending income".

  Article 14 The expenditure for increasing the arrangement of borrowing general debts shall be included in the budget adjustment plan, including the expenditure at the same level and the expenditure at the lower level of lending. General debt expenditure should be clearly defined to specific projects, included in the management of financial expenditure budget project library, and linked with medium-term financial planning.

  The expenditure of the general debt arrangement at this level shall be reflected in the total expenditure line of the general public budget and included in the relevant budget subjects according to the purpose of expenditure; Sub-lending expenditure should be reflected under the total line of general public budget expenditure and included in the corresponding budget subject under "debt lending expenditure".

  Fifteenth general debt repayment expenditure should be based on the scale of general debt due in the current year, general public budget financial resources and other factors, and properly arranged, and included in the annual budget draft.

  The general debt repayment expenditure should be reflected under the total line of general public budget expenditure and included in the corresponding budget subject under "local government general debt repayment expenditure".

  Sixteenth general debt interest and issuance costs should be reasonably estimated according to the scale, interest rate and rate of general debt, and included in the overall arrangement of general public budget expenditure.

  General debt interest and issuance expenses shall be reflected on the total line of general public budget expenditures. The general debt interest expense is included in the corresponding budget item under "local government general debt interest expense", and the issuance expense is included in the corresponding budget item under "local government general debt issuance expense".

  Article 17 To increase the expenditure on borrowing general debts and corresponding arrangements, the financial department shall be responsible for the specific preparation of the general public budget adjustment plan, which shall be submitted by the government at the corresponding level to the Standing Committee of the people’s congress at the corresponding level for approval.

  Article 18 Where a general debt is lent to a lower-level government, the financial department shall, after the approval of the people’s congress at the corresponding level or its standing committee, timely issue the budget for general debt lending to the relevant municipal and county-level financial departments.

  After the approval of the people’s congress at the corresponding level or its standing Committee, the municipal and county governments that accept the general debt lending shall sign a lending agreement with the financial department at a higher level in time.

  Chapter IV Budget Implementation and Final Accounts

  Article 19 The provincial financial department shall make overall consideration of the situation at the corresponding level, cities and counties, formulate the general bond issuance plan of the whole province according to the budget adjustment plan, the demand for repayment of general debt principal and the bond market conditions, and reasonably determine the term structure and issuance time.

  Article 20 The funds raised by the provincial finance department in issuing general bonds shall be turned over to the provincial treasury and allocated according to the budget arrangement and repayment plan.

  The funds raised by issuing general bonds on behalf of the municipal and county governments shall be promptly allocated to the municipal and county financial departments by the provincial financial departments in accordance with the lending agreement.

  Twenty-first provincial financial departments should do a good job in the information disclosure and credit rating of general bond issuance in accordance with the regulations. The information disclosed shall include the financial situation of the general public budget, the plan for issuing general bonds and the plan for arranging expenditure items, the debt repayment plan and the source of funds, and other information that should be disclosed in accordance with the provisions.

  Article 22 The financial department at the provincial level shall, within 3 working days after the issuance of general bonds, report the issuance of general bonds to the Ministry of Finance for the record, and send a copy to the local Office of the Financial Ombudsman of the Ministry of Finance (hereinafter referred to as the Office of the Commissioner).

  Twenty-third local financial departments at all levels should use general bond funds according to the budget adjustment plan and the budget subjects and purposes stipulated in the general bond issuance. If it is really necessary to adjust the purpose of expenditure, it shall be handled in accordance with the prescribed procedures.

  Twenty-fourth provincial financial departments shall, in accordance with the contract, timely repay the maturity principal, interest and payment of issuance fees of general bonds of the whole province, autonomous region and municipality directly under the central government. The municipal and county financial departments shall, in accordance with the provisions of the lending agreement, timely pay the funds such as debt service and issuance expenses that should be borne by the local area or the corresponding level to the provincial financial department.

  Article 25 If the municipal and county financial departments fail to pay the general bond debt service, issuance fees and other funds to the provincial financial departments in full and on time, the provincial financial departments can take appropriate measures to deduct them and disclose the default to the market.

  Twenty-sixth at the end of the budget year, the local financial departments at all levels shall comprehensively and accurately reflect the general debt income, arranged expenditure, debt service and issuance expenses when preparing the draft final accounts of the general public budget.

  Chapter V General Debt in Non-bond FormIncorporate into budget management

  Twenty-seventh local financial departments at or above the county level shall incorporate non-bond general debt into the local general debt limit and implement budget management.

  For non-bond general debts, the government, creditors and debtors shall, by way of contract, agree on the time limit for replacing them with general bonds within the time limit stipulated by the State Council and transfer their repayment obligations. After the repayment obligation is transferred to the local government, the local financial department shall register the general budget accounting account according to the relevant materials.

  Twenty-eighth general debt in the form of non bonds, where the debtor is a local government and its departments, shall be replaced by general bonds within the time limit prescribed by the State Council; If the debtor is an enterprise, institution or individual, and the creditor agrees to replace it with ordinary bonds within the time limit stipulated by the State Council, the local government shall replace it; if the creditor does not agree to replace it with ordinary bonds within the time limit stipulated by the State Council, it will no longer be included in the local government debt, and the debtor will repay it by himself, and the corresponding general debt limit will be reduced by the Ministry of Finance according to procedures.

  Chapter VI Supervision and Administration

  Twenty-ninth local financial departments at or above the county level shall, in accordance with laws, regulations and the provisions of the Ministry of Finance, disclose the general debt limit, balance, term structure, use and repayment to the public and take the initiative to accept supervision.

  Thirtieth local financial departments at or above the county level shall establish and improve relevant systems and strengthen the management and supervision of general debts in the region.

  Article 31 The Commissioner’s Office shall strengthen the supervision of local general debts, urge local governments to regulate the borrowing, use and repayment of general debts, and report to the Ministry of Finance in a timely manner if violations of laws, regulations and financial management regulations are found.

  Article 32 If the violation of these Measures is serious, the Ministry of Finance may suspend the qualification for issuing general bonds in relevant areas. In violation of laws and administrative regulations, the relevant personnel shall be investigated for responsibility according to law; Suspected of a crime, transferred to judicial organs for handling according to law.

  Chapter VII Supplementary Provisions

  Thirty-third provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government may formulate detailed rules for implementation according to these measures.

  Article 34 The Ministry of Finance shall be responsible for the interpretation of these Measures.

  Article 35 These Measures shall come into force as of the date of issuance.

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It is time for Africa to get rid of its dependence on resource exports.

Dependence on resource export makes African economy vulnerable to the international political and economic situation and hinders African economy from achieving sustainable development. African countries need to diversify their exports, reduce their dependence on commodity exports and improve their economies’ ability to resist the global crisis. As a "promising continent", Africa can tap the growth potential of knowledge-intensive service industries, give play to the key role of small and medium-sized enterprises, release the kinetic energy of intra-African trade, promote economic and export diversification, and strive to climb to the middle and high end of the global value chain.

African countries are rich in natural resources, and the export of resources has created a lot of financial and foreign exchange income for African countries. However, the continuous fluctuation of commodity prices in recent years has also brought a big impact on African countries’ economies. As the Report on Economic Development in Africa 2022 released by the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) recently said, African countries need to diversify their exports, reduce their dependence on commodity exports, and improve their economies’ ability to resist the global crisis.

According to UNCTAD’s standards, when more than 60% of a country’s total commodity exports are commodities, the country is considered as a commodity export-dependent country. Data show that 45 out of 54 African countries depend on the export of primary products of agriculture, mining and extractive industries. Dependence on resource export makes African economy vulnerable to the international political and economic situation and hinders African economy from achieving sustainable development.

Take Nigeria, once the largest oil producer in Africa, as an example. Although Nigeria has been striving to promote economic diversification, crude oil export is still the core driving force for Nigeria’s economic growth, and its macroeconomic situation is obviously affected by international oil prices. However, Nigeria has always been a net importer of refined oil due to the lack of adequate refining facilities in the country. For this reason, when the international oil price rises, Nigeria can’t "lie down and win", but it will cause oil shortage and trigger a series of negative economic impacts. This is the disadvantage of relying on the export of primary products and ignoring the construction of industrial capacity.

Climate change also affects the income of resource-based countries in Africa. In response to global warming, the international community is accelerating the process of decarbonization, making great efforts to invest in clean energy and greatly reducing investment in the oil and gas industry. Many fossil fuels in Africa may sleep underground forever. Although South Africa, Zimbabwe and other countries have a lot of coal resources, due to the net zero carbon emission target, inconvenient freight transportation and abnormal weather in ports, the coal export volume has declined this year compared with previous years.

It can be seen that getting rid of dependence on commodity exports at an early date is crucial to the sustainable economic development of African countries. As a "promising continent", Africa can make efforts in the following aspects to promote economic and export diversification and strive to climb to the middle and high end of the global value chain.

The first is to tap the growth potential of knowledge-intensive service industries. According to UNCTAD data, from 2005 to 2019, the level of service trade in Africa was low, and service exports only accounted for 17% of the total exports of the African continent. Moreover, Africa’s service exports are mainly low value-added transactions, of which tourism and transportation account for about two-thirds of service exports, while knowledge-intensive services such as information technology and financial services only account for 20% of Africa’s service exports, and there is still huge room for growth.

African countries can increase investment in knowledge and technology, cultivate more local talents, and promote the transformation and upgrading of their economies and export structures. At present, some international enterprises take advantage of the close time difference between Africa and Europe and the high English level of African people, and outsource their accounting and telephone services to African countries, which is the best embodiment of Africa’s service export potential. What’s more, if the broad masses of people in Africa can receive more skills education, besides serving international enterprises, they also have the ability to make higher-end goods for Africa, change the current situation of Africa’s export of primary commodities and services, and reduce environmental degradation caused by the exploitation of natural resources.

The second is to play the key role of small and medium-sized enterprises. According to the International Finance Corporation of the World Bank, there are about 50 million formal small and medium-sized enterprises in Africa, accounting for about 90% of the total number of enterprises on the African continent and employing about 60% of the labor force. But at the same time, their annual financing needs of 416 billion dollars are not met. The private sector and small and medium-sized enterprises are more flexible in their business methods and more willing to innovate, and can become engines to promote the diversification of African countries’ economies and exports.

African countries should create a better business environment and provide more innovative financial tools for the private sector and small and medium-sized enterprises, so that they can obtain affordable financial services and meet their huge and long-term financing needs. Financial technology enterprises are in the ascendant in Africa. African countries can completely improve the traditional credit channels, encourage relevant financial enterprises to support small and medium-sized enterprises through policies, bridge the huge funding gap faced by small and medium-sized enterprises, and create more innovation and investment opportunities by using financial technology.

The third is to release the kinetic energy of intra-African trade. The African Continental Free Trade Area was symbolically launched in early 2021, which became another milestone for African countries to unite and strengthen themselves and promote economic transformation. The free trade zone aims to create a single market for the 1.4 billion people on the African continent, which is of great significance to promoting the diversification of African exports. However, regional economic integration can’t be achieved overnight. Due to the COVID-19 epidemic, the negotiations on FTAs were once slow to advance online. At the same time, some countries were worried, and the ratification of FTAs faced some resistance. The dividends of FTAs on the African continent have not been fully released.

The vision of the African continent free trade zone is very beautiful, and activating intra-African trade will form a virtuous circle on the African continent — — The trade cost of goods and services in the region is reduced, and the increase in trade demand drives industrial development, thus creating jobs and stimulating the economy. At the same time, economic development has improved the business environment, and Africa has the opportunity to attract more investment, promote the further development of many fields such as industry, and finally realize the transformation and upgrading of economic structure and sustainable development. In the face of the differences in interests of all parties, African leaders should not forget the African proverb of "walking alone quickly and traveling far". They should uphold the spirit of pan-Africanism, coordinate various domestic interest groups, make political decisions as soon as possible, promote the implementation of the free trade agreement on the African continent, and gather stronger synergy for economic recovery and development in Africa after the epidemic.

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Hunan’s "new regulations" for weddings, funerals and celebrations will be implemented on November 1.

On September 29th, the reporter learned from the Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection that in order to strictly regulate the handling of weddings, funerals and other festive matters by party and state staff, advocate changing customs and traditions, and promote the building of a clean and honest party style, the Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection has specially formulated and issued the Interim Provisions on the Handling of Weddings, Funerals and Celebrations by Party and State Staff in accordance with the relevant regulations of the Central Committee and the Provincial Party Committee, which will be implemented on November 1st this year.

The regulations are clear. When the party and state staff organize weddings, the total number of banquets shall generally not exceed 200 (20 tables). If the two parties jointly hold a wedding banquet in the same city, the total number of banquets shall not exceed 300 (30 tables). The scale of funeral should be strictly controlled. In addition, it is forbidden to invite and accept people other than relatives (immediate family members, collateral relatives within three generations and close in-laws) to participate in other festive events in any way.

The regulations emphasize the "two prohibitions" and "two prohibitions" for party and state staff to handle weddings, funerals and celebrations: it is not allowed to accept or accept in disguised form gifts and valuable gifts from people other than any unit and relatives; It is not allowed to give gifts and precious gifts to party and state workers who handle weddings, funerals and other festive matters outside relatives; It is forbidden for anyone other than any unit or immediate family member to pay the operating expenses that should be borne by himself; It is forbidden to use special vehicles such as law enforcement duty, and it is not allowed to use official vehicles in violation of regulations. The size of wedding convoys and funeral convoys shall not exceed 8 vehicles.

According to the regulations, party and state workers should report to the discipline inspection and supervision organs (institutions) at the same level or their own units five working days before the wedding, explaining the matters, time, place, number and scope of invitees, etc., and promise to abide by relevant disciplines, and report the compliance within 10 working days afterwards; If a funeral is arranged, the actual situation shall be reported within 10 working days after the event. The main responsible persons of Party committees, people’s congresses, governments and CPPCC at all levels shall report to the superior commission for discipline inspection for handling weddings and funerals.

The person in charge of the Provincial Discipline Inspection Commission stressed that if the party and state staff violate this regulation, the discipline inspection and supervision department will give criticism, education and organization to deal with it according to the seriousness of the case; If it constitutes a violation of discipline, it shall be given disciplinary sanctions. Gifts and precious gifts received in violation of regulations shall be collected. At the same time, if the party and state staff do not stop, investigate and deal with the violations of these provisions, or stop and investigate poorly, according to the provisions of the responsibility system for building a clean and honest government, the main leaders and leaders in charge of the unit shall be held accountable, and the qualification of appraising the unit in the current year shall be cancelled. (Reporter Qiao Yilei)

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  Deputy Procurator-General of Ruicheng Procuratorate in Shanxi Province was dismissed from his post.

  Urumqi issued the "seven prohibitions and four requirements" to standardize the wedding and funeral banquets for leading cadres.

  Kuandian, Liaoning Province, made a big move on cadres in party member.

  Fu Xiong, deputy secretary of the former Communist Youth League Committee of Zhoushan, Zhejiang, was sentenced to 10 years in prison for corruption in the first instance.

  Wu Fengqi, a cadre at the rank of Hunan Phoenix People’s Congress, was placed on file for investigation on suspicion of serious violation of discipline.

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How do world leaders celebrate the New Year in 2020: Trump goes to the old place again.

  Zhongxin. com, December 27 (Liu Danyi) There are only 4 days left in 2019! Many places around the world have entered the holiday mode.

  Leaders of various countries also want to take this opportunity to take a rare rest. But not everyone can get what he wants. When Trump swings freely in warm Florida, Macron is burned by the general strike … …

  How will these all-powerful political figures spend this New Year?

  Data Map: US President Trump and First Lady Melania.

  Trump: Golf is played every day, and you can’t get votes.

  The American impeachment drama has not yet ended, but President Trump has "flashed" first.

  On December 20, Trump and his family left Washington, DC, where the cold wind was blowing, and went to Haihu Manor in Florida to start their vacation.

  According to reports, Trump will stay at Haihu Manor until after the New Year’s Eve. The Daily Mail said that, not surprisingly, he would play golf every day.

  It is a well-known fact that Trump loves to play golf. Since taking office as president, as of December 22nd, Trump has played golf 245 times and spent nearly 22% of his presidency on golf courses.

  Trump plays golf.

  But during his vacation, Trump did not forget to canvass for the 2020 general election. His campaign launched a new website on Christmas Eve to help his supporters win the debate with their "liberal" relatives and friends.

  The website contains pointers to a series of political issues, including economy, medical care, border wall and impeachment. Kelly McNee, the national press spokeswoman for the Trump campaign, said in a statement that they hoped that the president’s supporters would be "prepared" when the holidays came.

  After the New Year, Trump will launch a non-stop campaign, and the first event will be held in Miami, Florida on January 3. Florida has always been a key swing state, and winning the electoral votes in this state is very important for its successful re-election.

  Johnson: Brexit is dawning, and the island holiday is in a good mood.

  British Prime Minister Johnson has been in a "good mood" recently.

  After winning the election by gambling, the British Parliament successfully passed the second reading vote of the Brexit Agreement Bill. This means that if there are no accidents, Britain can leave the EU on time on January 31, 2020.

  Johnson delivered a Christmas speech on the 24th. It seems that he is still immersed in joy. At the beginning of the video, he said happily, "Hello, I’m Boris Johnson, and I wish you a Merry Christmas first."

  He also urged people to "not have too many disputes" during Christmas, and said: "I hope you are all enjoying a wonderful holiday with your loved ones, sharing gifts and eating delicious food." The relaxed "Brexit" Prime Minister made no mention of "Brexit" in his first Christmas speech.

  According to British media reports, Johnson will take his girlfriend Kelly Simmons to the Caribbean for a holiday and usher in the new year in the warm sunshine.

  Screenshot of British media reports on Johnson’s New Year holiday.

  After the Christmas holiday, they will stay in the private island of Que Island, Masti for a few days. The couple will spend the New Year with the von Bismarck family, the descendant of the first German Prime Minister Bismarck.

  This small island, located in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, is famous for its white sand beaches and is the favorite of the rich and famous.

  Putin: Busy! It’s a bit difficult to miss work.

  Not all heads of state can enjoy their holidays leisurely.

  Statistics from the All-Russian Social Public Opinion Research Center show that nearly half of Russians call Putin the Russian politician of the year, and 22% of Russians are willing to invite him to their home to celebrate the New Year.

  But Putin, who is busy, may decline this offer. Russian Presidential Press Secretary peskov said earlier that Putin would work as usual on December 31st. He added that even if he can rest, Putin will still spend most of his time at work.

  According to tradition, the Russian head of state will come to the government building of the Russian Federation (Moscow White House) to meet with government officials on the occasion of the New Year. Russian Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev recently wished Putin a happy New Year and suggested that he "take a break" if possible.

  On December 31, 2018, Putin delivered a New Year message on TV in accordance with tradition, summing up the past year and determining the priorities for next year. It is expected that on the last day of this year, his New Year speech program will still be retained.

  Macron: It’s ok to go on strike. Shall we finish the festival first?

  Sending away the "yellow vest" ushered in a general strike. In 2019, France experienced an unsettled year.

  Data map: French people demonstrated in the center of Paris.

  In the past three weeks, French workers have protested against the pension reform plan proposed by the government, and the strikes have caused serious damage. During 23-24, 48% of high-speed rail and intercity railway were cancelled, and 20% of other railways stopped working.

  French President Jacques Macron has called on the transport trade unions to suspend their strikes during the Christmas and New Year holidays, so that people can go home with peace of mind and spend the holidays with their families.

  In order to quell the general strike, Macron also announced that he would give up the special pension granted by law to the president after the end of his term of office, becoming the first French president to do so in more than 50 years.

  But at present, the strikers still don’t give in. Will the strike continue during the New Year after Christmas? The answer is yes. They went on strike for more than 20 days. "The government has not given a satisfactory answer. How can it stop there?"? Brown, head of the French Railway Workers’ Union, responded.

  To make matters worse, in addition to railway and subway workers, French teachers and freelancers, including lawyers, also joined the resistance camp and will launch a strike on January 3.

  Morrison: An apology is an apology. You can’t avoid a holiday.

  In December, Australia broke the hottest record in history many times, and an unprecedented jungle fire is taking place in New South Wales.

  Australian Prime Minister Morrison also set himself on fire. When the country was scorched by high temperature and wildfire, he couldn’t wait to go on holiday with his family before Christmas.

  For this reason, Morrison had to apologize, shorten her holiday and return to Australia to inspect the disaster area.

  Despite the storm of criticism caused by this vacation, Morrison did not rule out the possibility of more vacations. He said in a TV connection program that if he decided to spend another holiday with his family before the end of 2019, he would "follow the proper procedures".

  Morrison said: "If I can spare a few days to be with my family, I will try to do it." (End)

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Enterprises send out the "big gift package" for the Spring Festival, and many measures are introduced to ensure the stability of jobs.

CCTV News:There is a big gap in the employment of testing reagent manufacturers, especially in packaging. In addition, the Spring Festival holiday is approaching, and the demand for employment is even more scarce. For this reason, manufacturers have issued Spring Festival "big gift packages" to attract employees to stay in their posts and continue to look at them.

In order to keep employees on the spot for the New Year, a COVID-19 testing reagent manufacturer in Huzhou, Zhejiang Province issued a cash-filled red envelopes to the employees who stayed in the post for the New Year. In the first three quarters of this year, the sales of testing reagents in COVID-19 reached 7.4 billion yuan, and at present, the orders of enterprises continue to increase. Put away the red envelopes, and the workers in the workshop are full of energy and full of horsepower to make orders. Li Xiuhua is a quality inspector of reagent finished products. She has chosen to stay in the company for the New Year for two consecutive years. This year, half of the employees in the company responded to the call to celebrate the New Year on the spot like her.

It is understood that migrant workers account for more than half of the production enterprises of these Covid-19 detection reagents in Zhejiang. In order to ensure that the Covid-19 test reagents can meet the needs of customers all over the world during the Spring Festival, many enterprises do not have a holiday during the Spring Festival, and they are trying to improve their treatment as much as possible and strive for employees to stay in their posts.

In view of the problem of labor shortage, in addition to enterprises offering real money to retain employees, local government departments have also introduced employment security measures for enterprises one after another. For example, Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province plans to put in 120 million yuan of "New Shaoxing People" coupons to promote enterprises to stay in their jobs and promote employees to stay in Shaoxing for employment.

Zhang Weiguo, Deputy Director of Employment Promotion and Unemployment Insurance Department of Shaoxing Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, Zhejiang Province:On the one hand, it is to issue a proposal to stay in Shaoxing for the New Year, to encourage employees to stay in their posts for employment, to guide enterprises to take scientific off-peak vacations, and to return to work in an orderly manner; On the other hand, we have formulated incentive measures, such as red envelopes for staying in posts, car rental subsidies, transportation subsidies, and recruitment incentives.